Human autonomy at the end of life : legal boundaries and Christian anthropological perspectives in Slovenia
Človekova avtonomija ob koncu življenja : pravne meje ter krščansko-antropološke perspektive v Sloveniji

english

2026

volume 86, issue 1

assisted dying   Christian anthropological perspectives   end-of-life ethics   human autonomy   legal regulation

Univerza v Ljubljani, Teološka fakulteta
(Obvezni izvod spletne publikacije)

This article examines human autonomy at the end of life through legal, ethical, and Christian anthropological lenses, with a particular focus on recent legislative development in Slovenia. While autonomy is a central principle in bioethics and law, its application to assisted dying raises profound dilemmas concerning the sanctity of life, vulnerability of patients, and risks of abuse. The study employs a multidisciplinary methodology that integrates legal analysis of Slovenian and comparative European frameworks, philosophical theories of autonomy, and Christian anthropological perspectives. Findings reveal that although autonomy empowers terminally ill patients to make decisions regarding their treatment and death, it cannot be regarded as absolute. Safeguards, including stringent eligibility criteria, review mechanisms, and ethical oversight, are essential to prevent coercion and preserve human dignity. From a Christian anthropological standpoint, Christian thought emphasizes compassion, palliative care, and the recognition of life as a divine gift, challenging the legitimacy of assisted dying. The article concludes that a balanced approach acknowledging individual autonomy while ensuring strong legal and ethical boundaries offers the most responsible and humane framework for end-of-life care.

13.10.2026