26. FEBRUAR 2004 
26. FEBRUARY 2004 
Št. / No 65
19 GRADBENIŠTVO 
CONSTRUCTION 
Št. / No 5
 
POSLOVNE TENDENCE V GRADBENIŠTVU, SLOVENIJA, MAREC 2002 - FEBRUAR 2004  
BUSINESS TENDENCY IN CONSTRUCTION, SLOVENIA, MARCH 2002 - FEBRUARY 2004 
   
 Anketo o poslovnih tendencah v gradbeništvu izvajamo od 
marca 2002 s poenotenim vprašalnikom, na podlagi 
poenotene metodologije in z enako  periodiko, kot jo 
izvajajo v državah članicah Evropske unije že več desetletij. 
 The Business Tendency Survey in Construction has been 
carried out since March 2002 with the harmonised 
questionnaire, methodology and periodicity, which have 
been used in EU Member States for several decades. 
 
 Namen kvalitativne Ankete o poslovnih tendencah v 
gradbeništvu (PA-GRAD/M) je mesečno pridobivanje 
informacij o trenutnih stanjih glavnih ekonomskih kazalcev 
ter ocenitev njihovega gibanja v naslednjih mesecih. 
Rezultati anket so osnova za izračun kazalca zaupanja v 
gradbeništvu. 
 The purpose of the qualitative Business Tendency Survey 
in Construction (PA-GRAD/M) is to collect monthly 
information on the current situation of major economic 
indicators and to evaluate their development in the 
following months. Survey results are the basis for 
calculating the construction confidence indicator. 
 
 Februarja so direktorji tendence v gradbeništvu ocenili 
enako kot pretekli mesec. Kazalec zaupanja je bil v 
primerjavi z istim mesecem lani za 14 odstotnih točk višji, 
hkrati pa za 3 odstotne točke nad lanskim povprečjem. 
 In February, managers estimated business tendencies in 
construction the same as in the previous month. The 
confidence indicator increased by 14 percentage points 
compared to February 2003 and by 3 percentage points 
compared to last year’s average. 
 
   
   
 
 
1.  KAZALEC ZAUPANJA V GRADBENIŠTVU 1) 
 CONSTRUCTION CONFIDENCE INDICATOR 1) 
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F
Slov enija / Slov enia pov prečje / av erage
© SURS
 
 
1)  Kazalec zaupanja je povprečje odgovorov (ravnotežij) na vprašanji o sedanjih skupnih naročilih in pričakovanem zaposlovanju.  
 The confidence indicator is an average of responses (balances) to questions on overall order books assessments and employment expectations. 
 Statistične informacije, št. 65/2004 
2 Rapid reports No 65/2004 
 
2.  GIBANJE EKONOMSKIH KAZALCEV V GRADBENIŠTVU V SLOVENIJI, MAREC 2002 - FEBRUAR 2004 
 EVOLUTION OF ECONOMIC INDICATORS IN CONSTRUCTION IN SLOVENIA, MARCH 2002 - FEBRUARY 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activ ity
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Poslovno stanje / Business situation
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity 1)
0
5
10
15
20
25
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured w ork in hand2)
3,6
3,8
4,0
4,2
4,4
4,6
4,8
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
 Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Skupna naročila / Ov erall order books  
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books ex pectations
-30
-20
-10
0
10
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employ ment  
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employ ment ex pectations
Cene / Prices
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Pričakovane cene / Price ex pectations
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
    originalni podatki   raw data - - - - -  povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
Statistične informacije, št. 65/2004 
Rapid reports No 65/2004  3 
 
3.1  Gibanje ekonomskih kazalcev glede na vrsto gradbenih objektov, stavbe, februar 2003 - februar 2004 
 Evolution of economic indicators by the type of construction, buildings, February 2003 - February 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activ ity
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Poslovno stanje / Business situation
-40
-20
0
20
40
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity 1)
0
5
10
15
20
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured w ork in hand2)
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
 Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
Skupna naročila / Ov erall order books
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books ex pectations
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employ ment 
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employ ment ex pectations
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Cene / Prices
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Pričakovane cene / Price ex pectations
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
 stavbe buildings  gradbeništvo  construction - - - - - - povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
 Statistične informacije, št. 65/2004 
4 Rapid reports No 65/2004 
 
3.2  Gibanje ekonomskih kazalcev glede na vrsto gradbenih objektov, stanovanjske stavbe, februar 2003 - februar 2004 
 Evolution of economic indicators by the type of construction, residential buildings, February 2003 - February 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activ ity
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Poslovno stanje / Business situation
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity 1)
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured w ork in hand2)
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
5,5
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
Skupna naročila / Ov erall order books
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books ex pectations
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employ ment 
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employ ment ex pectations
-40
-20
0
20
40
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Cene / Prices
-40
-20
0
20
40
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Pričakovane cene / Price ex pectations
-30
-10
10
30
50
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
   stanovanjske stavbe  residential buildings  gradbeništvo  construction - - - - - - povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
Statistične informacije, št. 65/2004 
Rapid reports No 65/2004  5 
 
3.3  Gibanje ekonomskih kazalcev glede na vrsto gradbenih objektov, gradbeni inženirski objekti,  februar 2003 - februar 2004 
 Evolution of economic indicators by the type of construction, civil engineering, February 2003 - February 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activ ity
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Poslovno stanje / Business situation
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity 1)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured w ork in hand2)
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
Skupna naročila / Ov erall order books
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books ex pectations
-50
-30
-10
10
30
50
70
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employ ment 
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employ ment ex pectations
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Cene / Prices
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Pričakovane cene / Price ex pectations
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
    gradbeni inženirski objekti civil engineering  gradbeništvo construction - - - - - - povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
 Statistične informacije, št. 65/2004 
6 Rapid reports No 65/2004 
 
4.1  Gibanje ekonomskih kazalcev v podjetjih z dejavnostjo gradnja objektov in delov objektov, februar 2003 - februar 2004 
 Evolution of economic indicators in enterprises engaged in construction works, February 2003 - February 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activ ity
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Poslovno stanje / Business situation
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity 1)
0
5
10
15
20
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured w ork in hand2)
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
Skupna naročila / Ov erall order books
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books ex pectations
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employ ment 
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employ ment ex pectations
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Cene / Prices
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Pričakovane cene / Price ex pectations
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
  gradnja objektov in delov objektov construction works  gradbeništvo construction - - - - - - povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
Statistične informacije, št. 65/2004 
Rapid reports No 65/2004  7 
 
4.2  Gibanje ekonomskih kazalcev v podjetjih z dejavnostjo inštalacije pri gradnjah,  februar 2003 - februar 2004 
 Evolution of economic indicators in enterprises engaged in installing equipment and fixtures, February 2003 - February 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activ ity
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Poslovno stanje / Business situation
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity 1)
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured w ork in hand2)
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
Skupna naročila / Ov erall order books
-40
-20
0
20
40
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books ex pectations
-50
-30
-10
10
30
50
70
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employ ment 
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employ ment ex pectations
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Cene / Prices
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Pričakovane cene / Price ex pectations
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
   inštalacije pri gradnjah installation of equipment and fixtures  gradbeništvo  construction - - - - - - povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
 Statistične informacije, št. 65/2004 
8 Rapid reports No 65/2004 
 
4.3  Gibanje ekonomskih kazalcev v podjetjih z dejavnostjo zaključna gradbena dela, februar 2003 - februar 2004 
 Evolution of economic indicators in enterprises engaged in finishing works, February 2003 - February 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activ ity
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Poslovno stanje / Business situation
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity 1)
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured w ork in hand2)
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
 Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
Skupna naročila / Ov erall order books
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books ex pectations
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employ ment 
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employ ment ex pectations
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Cene / Prices
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Pričakovane cene / Price ex pectations
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
F M A M J
2003
J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
  zaključna gradbena dela  finishing works  gradbeništvo  construction - - - - - - povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
Statistične informacije, št. 65/2004 
Rapid reports No 65/2004  9 
 
5.   GIBANJE EKONOMSKIH KAZALCEV V GRADBENIŠTVU V EU, MAREC 2002 - FEBRUAR 20041) 
 EVOLUTION OF ECONOMIC INDICATORS IN CONSTRUCTION IN THE EU, MARCH 2002 - FEBRUARY 20041) 
Kazalec zaupanja2 / Confidence indicator2
-25
-20
-15
-10
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activ ity
-15
-10
-5
0
5
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
Skupna naročila / Ov erall order books
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Zagotovljeno delo3 / Assured w ork in hand3
7,0
7,5
8,0
8,5
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F
mesec/month
© SURS
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employ ment ex pectations
-15
-10
-5
0
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
Pričakovane cene / Price ex pectations
-10
-5
0
5
10
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F
%
© SURS
 
 
1)  Podatki o EU za zadnji mesec nam niso na voljo. Podatki so desezonirani.  / Data for the EU for the last month are not available. Data are seasonally adjusted. 
2)  Kazalec zaupanja je povprečje ravnotežij na vprašanji o sedanjih skupnih naročilih in pričakovanem zaposlovanju.  
 The confidence indicator is an average of balances to questions on overall order books assessments and employment expectations. 
3)  Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
 
 
 Statistične informacije, št. 65/2004 
10 Rapid reports No 65/2004 
 
6.  OMEJITVENI DEJAVNIKI V GRADBENIŠTVU V SLOVENIJI, MAREC 2002 -  FEBRUAR 2004 
 FACTORS LIMITING BUILDING ACTIVITY IN SLOVENIA, MARCH 2002 - FEBRUARY 2004 
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F
ni omejitev  / no limits težav e s pov prašev anjem / w eakness in demand
težav e s ponudbo / supply  difficulties hude omejitv e / sev ere obstacles
© SURS
 
Graf ponazarja delež  zaposlenih v gradbeništvu, ki se soočajo z naslednjimi 
skupinami težav: 
-  Skupina "ni omejitev" zajema zaposlene, ki nimajo omejitev. 
-  Skupina "težave s povpraševanjem" zajema zaposlene, ki imajo težave z 
nezadostnim povpraševanjem in konkurenco v dejavnosti. 
-  Skupina "težave s ponudbo" zajema zaposlene, ki imajo težave s slabimi 
vremenskimi pogoji, visokimi finančnimi stroški, visokimi stroški materiala in 
dela, težave pri pridobivanju kreditov. V to skupnino sodijo tudi podjetja, ki 
imajo težave s pomanjkanjem usposobljenih delavcev, opreme in materialov. 
-  Skupina "hude omejitve" zajema zaposlene, ki imajo hkrati  težave tako z 
dejavniki iz skupine "šibko povpraševanje" kot tudi z dejavniki iz skupine 
"težave s preskrbo". 
The chart on production obstacles shows the share of employees who are facing 
the following groups of problems: 
-  Group "no limits" includes employees with no limits in building activity. 
-  Group "weakness in demand" includes employees who are facing 
insufficient demand and competition in own sector. 
-  Group "supply difficulties" includes employees who are facing bad weather 
conditions, high cost of finance, materials and/or labour; difficulties with
access to bank credits, lack of equipment, and shortage of skilled labour and 
shortage of materials. 
-  Group "severe obstacles" includes employees who are facing at the same 
time problems from the group "weakness in demand" and those from the 
group "supply difficulties". 
 
 
 
Statistične informacije, št. 65/2004 
Rapid reports No 65/2004  11 
 
METODOLOŠKA POJASNILA METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS 
NAMEN STATISTIČNEGA RAZISKOVANJA PURPOSE OF STATISTICAL SURVEY 
Namen kvalitativne Ankete o poslovnih tendencah v 
gradbeništvu (PA-GRAD/M) je mesečno pridobivanje 
informacij o trenutnih stanjih glavnih ekonomskih kazalcev 
ter ocenitev njihovega gibanja v naslednjih mesecih. 
Rezultati anket so osnova za izračun kazalca zaupanja v 
gradbeništvu. 
The purpose of the qualitative Survey on Business Tendency in 
Construction (hereinafter: PA-GRAD/M) is to get monthly 
information about current situations of major economic 
indicators and to evaluate their movement in the following 
months. The results of the survey are the basis for evaluation of 
the construction confidence indicator. 
Anketo o poslovnih tendencah v gradbeništvu izvajamo v 
Sloveniji od marca 2002 s poenotenim vprašalnikom, na 
podlagi poenotene metodologije in z enako  periodiko, kot jo 
izvajajo v državah članicah Evropske unije že več desetletij. 
Zato so vsi podatki neposredno primerljivi. 
We have been carrying out the Survey on Business Tendency 
in Construction in Slovenia since March 2002 with the 
harmonised questionnaire, methodology and periodicity, which 
have been used in EU Member States for several decades. 
Therefore, all data are directly comparable. 
ENOTE OPAZOVANJA OBSERVATION UNITS 
Opazujemo podjetja, ki so razvrščena v gradbeništvo, to je v 
oddelek Standardne klasifikacije dejavnosti (SKD) 45 in 
imajo 5 zaposlenih ali več, ter so bila izbrana v panel 
podjetij na podlagi dveh meril: 
We are monitoring units that are registered in construction –
division 45 of the Standard Classification of Activities (SKD) 
and have 5 or more employees. They were selected by two 
criteria:  
− in sicer velikosti (število zaposlenih, skladno z zakonom 
o gospodarskih družbah) in  
− razvrstitve podjetja po SKD-ju. 
− the size of the enterprise (the number of employees in 
accordance with the Companies Act)  
− classification of the enterprise according to the SKD. 
VIRI SOURCES 
Na vprašalnik odgovarjajo direktorji podjetij ali drugi vodilni 
delavci med 1. in 10. v mesecu.  
Persons responding to the monthly questionnaire are 
managers of enterprises or other executives. They respond 
between the 1st and the 10th in the month.  
ZAJETJE COVERAGE 
V anketi sodeluje približno 330 izbranih gradbenih podjetij. V 
anketo smo zajeli vsa velika podjetja, 98 % srednjevelikih 
(ali 98 % zaposlenih) in 82 % malih podjetij (ali 93 % 
zaposlenih). Anketa pokriva 87 % podjetij vzorčnega okvira 
ali 98 % zaposlenih v gradbeništvu. 
Approximately 330 enterprises participate in the survey. We 
included all large enterprises, 98% of medium enterprises (or 
98% of employees) and 82% of small enterprises (or 93% of 
employees); the survey covers 87% of the enterprises of the 
studied population or 98% of employees in construction. 
NAČIN ZBIRANJA PODATKOV METHOD OF DATA COLLECTING 
Anketo izvajamo mesečno po pošti.  The survey is carried out monthly by mail. 
UTEŽEVANJE ODGOVOROV WEIGHTS FOR RESPONSES 
Odgovori so uteženi tako, da odražajo relativno 
pomembnost posameznega podjetja v vzorcu. Znotraj 
oddelkov SKD so odgovori uteženi s številom zaposlenih.  
Responses to individual questions are weighted so that they 
reflect relative importance of individual enterprise in the panel. 
Inside divisions of Standard Classification of Activities (SKD) 
responses are weighted with the number of employees.  
NEODGOVORI NON-RESPONSES 
Neodgovore vsak mesec obdelamo skladno s poenoteno 
metodologijo; delež neodgovorov se giba med 5-10 % 
(povprečno 8 %). 
Non-responses are processed every month in accordance with 
the harmonised methodology and vary between 5 and 10% 
(8% on average). 
DEFINICIJE DEFINITIONS 
Grafikoni prikazujejo ravnotežja po posameznih vprašanjih. 
Ravnotežje je razlika med pozitivnimi in negativnimi 
odgovori, izražena v odstotkih. Ravnotežja prikazujejo 
The charts show the balance by individual questions. The 
balance is the difference between positive and negative 
answers, expressed in percent. The balance shows the 
 Statistične informacije, št. 65/2004 
12 Rapid reports No 65/2004 
 
gibanje opazovanih ekonomskih spremenljivk (stanj in 
pričakovanj), ne pa dejanskih velikosti ekonomskih 
kazalcev. 
movement of observed economic variables (present situation 
and future expectations), and not the real size of economic 
indicators. 
Kazalec zaupanja je povprečje odgovorov (ravnotežij) na 
vprašanja o sedanjih skupnih naročilih in pričakovanemu 
zaposlovanju. 
Confidence indicator is defined as the arithmetic mean of the 
answers (balances) to the questions on order book 
assessments and employment expectations. 
OBJAVLJANJE PODATKOV PUBLISHING 
Sodelujoči v anketi prejmejo informacijo o gradbeništvu kot 
celoti, o oddelku SKD, v katerega se po dejavnosti 
razvrščajo in glede na vrsto gradnje, vendar le, če so 
izpolnili vprašalnik za tekoči mesec. 
Persons participating in the survey get information for 
construction, division in which they are classified and for the 
type of construction. They get it only if they responded in the 
current month.  
Ostalim uporabnikom so dostopni podatki na ravni 
gradbeništva in njegovih skupin in informacije glede na vrsto 
gradnje. Slednji so mesečno objavljeni v Statističnih 
informacijah. 
Other users can get data for construction and its groups, size of 
enterprises and type of construction. Data are published in the 
Rapid Reports. 
VPRAŠANJA: QUESTIONS: 
• Obseg gradbenih del v zadnjih 3 mesecih: večji, enak, 
manjši? 
• Building activity over the past 3 months: increased, 
remained unchanged, decreased? 
• Dejavniki, ki omejujejo gradbeno dejavnost: ni 
omejitev, nezadostno povpraševanje, slabi vremenski 
pogoji, visoki stroški materiala, visoki stroški dela, 
visoki finančni stroški, težave pri pridobivanju kreditov, 
pomanjkanje usposobljenih delavcev, pomanjkanje 
opreme, pomanjkanje materialov, velika konkurenca v 
dejavnosti, ostalo? 
• Factors limiting building activity: none, insufficient 
demand, bad weather conditions, high cost of material, 
high cost of labour, high cost of capital, access to bank 
credit, shortage of skilled labour, shortage of equipment, 
shortage of material, competition in own sector, other? 
• Sedanja naročila v tujini: višja kot normalna, normalna, 
nižja kot normalna? 
• Assessment of foreign order books: above normal, 
normal, below normal? 
• Sedanja domača naročila: višja kot normalna, 
normalna, nižja kot normalna? 
• Assessment of domestic order books: above normal, 
normal, below normal? 
• Sedanja skupna naročila: višja kot normalna, 
normalna, nižja kot normalna? 
• Assessment of overall order books: above normal, 
normal, below normal? 
• Pričakovana naročila v naslednjih 3 mesecih: zrasla, 
ostala nespremenjena, padla? 
• Expected order books over the next 3 months:  increase, 
remain unchanged, decrease? 
• Zaposlovanje v zadnjem mesecu: povečalo, ostalo 
enako, zmanjšalo? 
• Assessment of employment: increased, remained 
unchanged, decreased? 
• Pričakovano zaposlovanje v naslednjih 3 mesecih: 
povečalo, ostalo enako, zmanjšalo? 
• Employment expectations over the next 3 months: 
increase, remain unchanged, decrease? 
• Cene so se: zvišale, ostale enake, znižale? • Assessment of prices: increased, remained unchanged, 
decreased? 
• Pričakovane cene v naslednjih 3 mesecih: naraščale, 
ostale enake, padale? 
• Expected prices over the next 3 months: increase, 
remain unchanged, decrease? 
• Tehnične zmogljivosti glede na povpraševanje v 
naslednjih 12 mesecih: več kot zadostne, zadostne, 
nezadostne? 
• Technical capacity regarding expected demand in the 
next 12 months: more than sufficient, sufficient, not 
sufficient? 
• V primeru normalnih delovnih ur že začeto ali s 
pogodbami zagotovljeno dela za: .... mesecev? 
• With normal working hours, the work in hand and work 
already contracted for …. months? 
• Poslovno stanje v primerjavi s preteklim mesecem: 
boljše, enako, slabše? 
• Business situation compared to the previous month: 
better, the same, worse? 
 
 
 
Statistične informacije, št. 65/2004 
Rapid reports No 65/2004  13 
 
KOMENTAR COMMENT 
Anketo o poslovnih tendencah v gradbeništvu izvajamo 
od marca 2002 s poenotenim vprašalnikom, na podlagi 
poenotene metodologije in z enako  periodiko, kot jo 
izvajajo v državah članicah Evropske unije že več 
desetletij. 
The Business Tendency Survey in Construction has been 
carried out since March 2002 with the harmonised 
questionnaire, methodology and periodicity, which have 
been used in EU Member States for several decades. 
Namen kvalitativne Ankete o poslovnih tendencah v 
gradbeništvu (PA-GRAD/M) je mesečno pridobivanje 
informacij o trenutnih stanjih glavnih ekonomskih 
kazalcev ter ocenitev njihovega gibanja v naslednjih 
mesecih. Rezultati anket so osnova za izračun kazalca 
zaupanja v gradbeništvu. 
The purpose of the qualitative Business Tendency Survey 
in Construction (PA-GRAD/M) is to collect monthly 
information on the current situation of major economic 
indicators and to evaluate their development in the 
following months. Survey results are the basis for 
calculating the construction confidence indicator. 
Februarja so direktorji tendence v gradbeništvu ocenili 
enako kot pretekli mesec. Kazalec zaupanja je bil v 
primerjavi z istim mesecem lani za 14 odstotnih točk 
višji, hkrati pa za 3 odstotne točke nad lanskim 
povprečjem. 
In February, managers estimated business tendencies in 
construction the same as in the previous month. The
confidence indicator increased by 14 percentage points 
compared to February 2003 and by 3 percentage points 
compared to last year’s average. 
POSLOVNO STANJE BUSINESS SITUATION 
Ocena poslovnega stanja se je v primerjavi s preteklim 
mesecem znižala za 8 odstotnih točk. V primerjavi z istim 
mesecem lani je bila višja za 23 odstotnih točk in 15 
odstotnih točk pod lanskim povprečjem. 
The evaluation of the business situation fell by 8 percentage 
points compared to January 2004. Compared to February 2003 
it was up by 23 percentage points while compared to last year’s 
average it was down by 15 percentage points. 
OBSEG GRADBENIH DEL BUILDING ACTIVITY 
Ocena obsega gradbenih del se je v primerjavi s preteklim 
mesecem znižala kar za 21 odstotnih točk. V primerjavi z 
istim mesecem lani je bila višja za 35 odstotnih točk in 14 
odstotnih točk pod povprečjem lanskega leta. 
The evaluation of the building activity dropped by 21 
percentage points compared to January 2004. Compared to 
February 2003 it was up by 35 percentage points while 
compared to last year’s average it was down by 14 percentage 
points.  
SKUPNA NAROČILA in PRIČAKOVANA SKUPNA 
NAROČILA 
OVERALL ORDERS and EXPECTED ORDERS 
Vrednost kazalca skupnih naročil se je v primerjavi s 
preteklim mesecem  znižala za 6 odstotnih točk. Glede na 
isti mesec lani je bila višja za 14 odstotnih točk in za 9 
odstotnih točk pod lanskim povprečjem. 
The value of the overall orders indicator fell by 6 percentage 
points compared to January 2004. Compared to February 2003 
it was up by 14 percentage points while compared to last year’s 
average it was down by 9 percentage points. 
Vrednost kazalca pričakovanih skupnih naročil za naslednje 
3 mesece se je v primerjavi s preteklim mesecem zvišala za 
20 odstotnih točk. Glede na isti mesec lani je  bila višja za 3 
odstotne točke in 24 odstotnih točk nad lanskim povprečjem. 
The value of the expected orders for the next three months 
jumped by 20 percentage points compared to January 2004. 
Compared to February 2003 it was up by 3 percentage points 
and compared to last year’s average by 24 percentage points. 
ZAPOSLOVANJE in PRIČAKOVANO ZAPOSLOVANJE EMPLOYMENT and EXPECTED EMPLOYMENT 
Ocena zaposlovanja se je v primerjavi s preteklim mesecem 
znižala za 1 odstotno točko. V primerjavi z istim mesecem 
lani je bila višja za 10 odstotnih točk in 3 odstotne točke pod 
povprečjem lanskega leta. 
The evaluation of the employment indicator fell by 1 percentage 
point compared to January 2004. Compared to February 2003 
it was up by 10 percentage points while compared to last year’s 
average it was down by 3 percentage points. 
Ocena pričakovanega zaposlovanja se je v primerjavi s 
preteklim mesecem zvišala za 7 točk. Glede na isti mesec 
lani je bila višja za 14 točk in 15 točk nad povprečjem 
lanskega leta. 
The evaluation of expected employment rose by 7 percentage 
points compared to January 2004. Compared to February 2003 
it was up by 14 percentage points and compared to last year’s 
average by 15 percentage points. 
CENE in CENOVNA PRIČAKOVANJA PRICES and PRICE EXPECTATIONS 
Vrednost kazalca cen se je v primerjavi s preteklim 
mesecem zvišala za 17 odstotnih točk. Glede na isti mesec 
lani je bila višja za 15 odstotnih točk in 17 odstotnih točk nad 
The value of the prices indicator rose by 17 percentage points 
compared to January 2004. Compared to February 2003 it was 
up by 15 percentage points and compared to last year’s 
 Statistične informacije, št. 65/2004 
14 Rapid reports No 65/2004 
 
lanskim povprečjem. average by 17 percentage points. 
Cenovna pričakovanja za naslednje 3 mesece so se  v 
primerjavi s preteklim mesecem zvišala za 3 odstotne točke. 
V primerjavi z istim mesecem lani so bila višja za 3  
odstotne točke in 7 odstotnih točk nad povprečjem lanskega 
leta. 
Price expectations for the next three months rose by 3 
percentage points compared to January 2004. Compared to 
February 2003 they were up by 3 percentage points and 
compared to last year’s average by 7 percentage points. 
TEHNIČNE ZMOGLJIVOSTI  TECHNICAL CAPACITY 
Vrednost kazalca tehničnih zmogljivosti vključuje oceno 
količine in kakovosti opreme glede na povpraševanje v 
naslednjih 12 mesecih. 
Kazalec se je v primerjavi s preteklim mescem zvišal za 4 
odstotne točke. Glede na isti mesec lani je bil nižji za 3 
odstotne točke in 1 odstotno točko pod povprečjem 
lanskega leta. 
The value of the technical capacity indicator includes the 
evaluation of the quantity and quality of equipment regarding 
expected demand in the next 12 months.  
Compared to January 2004 the indicator rose by 4 percentage 
points. Compared to February 2003 it was down by 3 
percentage points and compared to last year’s average by 1 
percentage point. 
ZAGOTOVLJENO DELO ASSURED WORK 
Vrednost kazalca zagotovljenega dela vključuje oceno 
števila mesecev, za katere je delo že začeto ali  
zagotovljeno s pogodbami. 
V februarju je že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo 
zagotovljeno v povprečju za 4,5 meseca. Glede na isti 
mesec lani je bilo daljše za 0,8 meseca in 0,4 meseca nad 
lanskim povprečjem. 
The value of the assured work indicator includes the evaluation 
of the number of months for which work is assured by 
contracts.  
In February the work in hand and work already contracted is 
assured for 4.5 months on average. Compared to February 
2003 it was up by 0.8 month and compared to last year’s 
average by 0.4 month. 
 
 
 
Statistično raziskovanje je sofinancirala  Evropska komisija. 
Za objavljene podatke in besedila je odgovoren izključno 
Statistični urad Republike Slovenije in ne Evropska komisija. 
The business survey is co-financed by the European 
Commission. However, the European Commission accepts no 
responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the material 
published in this document. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sestavila / Prepared by: Brigita Vrabič Kek 
Izdaja, založba in tisk Statistični urad Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 
12 - Uporaba in objava podatkov dovoljena le z navedbo vira - Odgovarja 
generalna direktorica mag. Irena Križman - Urednica zbirke Statistične informacije 
Avguština Kuhar de Domizio - Slovensko besedilo jezikovno uredila Joža Lakovič - 
Angleško besedilo jezikovno uredil Boris Panič - Tehnični urednik Anton Rojc - 
Naklada 395 izvodov - ISSN zbirke Statistične informacije 1408-192X - ISSN 
podzbirke Gradbeništvo 1408-9300 - Informacije daje Informacijsko središče, tel. 
(01) 241 51 04 - El. pošta:info.stat@gov.si - http://www.stat.si. 
Edited, published and printed by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, 
Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 12 - These data can be used provided the source is 
acknowledged - Director-General Irena Križman - Rapid Reports editor 
Avguština Kuhar de Domizio - Slovene language editor Joža Lakovič - English 
language editor Boris Panič - Technical editor Anton Rojc - Total print run 395
copies - ISSN of Rapid Reports 1408-192X - ISSN of subcollection Construction 
1408-9300 - Information is given by the Information Centre of the Statistical 
Office of the Republic of Slovenia, tel.: +386 1 241 51 04 - E-mail: 
info.stat@gov.si - http://www.stat.si.