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Blaž Mozetič 
predsednik Zveze geodetov Slovenije |  president of the Association of Surveyors of Slovenia
GEODETSKI BONI SURVEYING VOUCHERS
Ali si predstavljate, da bi se v enem od zakonov o interventnih ukrepih za omilitev in odpravo posledic 
epidemije covid-19, ki se sprejemajo v Sloveniji, znašel tudi člen, ki bi opredeljeval geodetske bone? De -
narni znesek si zamislite sami: za podporo boljši pravni varnosti lastnikov nepremičnin, posodobitev in 
ureditev nepremičninskih evidenc ter izboljšanje medsosedskih odnosov, saj so lastniki nepremičnin v času 
posebnih ukrepov zaradi razglašene epidemije imeli večinoma omejeno gibanje na domači nepremičnini 
in so zato do zadnjega kotička prehodili stanovanje ali vrt družinske hiše ter ugotovili, da bi bilo dobro 
kaj postoriti iz naslova dolžnosti in izključnih pravic ter interesa lastnika nepremičnine. T orej urediti in 
ažurirati podatke o nepremičnini, se pravi jasno opredeliti meje svojih pravic.
Seveda bi geodetske bone lastniki žal lahko uveljavljali le za nekatera področja geodetskih storitev – 
katastrske storitve, sodobna država mora namreč zagotavljati osnovne pogoje in taka država je tudi 
prepričana, da so na eni strani lastnikom nepremičnin dobro poznane njihove pravice in dolžnosti ter 
da so na drugi strani usposobljeni in prodorni ponudniki geodetskih storitev zelo zainteresirani in znajo 
prepričljivo ponuditi dodatne »samoplačniške« storitve, ki lastnikom nepremičnin zagotavljajo umir -
jeno uživanje pravic na nepremičnini do njene pravne meje. Poleg ponudnikov geodetskih storitev na 
nepremičninskem področju, ki jih lahko opredelimo kot del javne geodetske službe, bi bila posebnega 
geodetskega bona deležna tudi geodetska uprava, kajti brez dobre in urejene infrastrukture se v zemljiški 
administraciji ne pride prav daleč.
V obrazložitvi tega člena bi pisalo, da bodo rezultat urejene in znane meje pravic na nepremičninah; 
zavedati se moramo, da posredno govorimo o človekovih pravicah in ustavnih določbah, ki se nanašajo 
na pojem zasebne lastnine, da je to osnova trajnostnemu razvoju družbe tako v človeškem kot gospo -
darskem smislu. Pisalo bi tudi, da je javna geodetska služba zaradi svoje strokovnosti, kompetentnosti, 
visoke integritete, korektnosti in pomembnosti v sistemu državne administracije ključna pri ponovnem 
zagonu gospodarstva.
Mediji bi morda v svoji službeni skeptičnosti in novinarski radovednosti geodetskim subjektom zastav -
ljali številna vprašanja v zvezi z izvedljivostjo tako velikega projekta, zadostnimi kadrovskimi in drugimi 
zmogljivostmi, strokovnostjo in usposobljenostjo kadra, časovnimi okviri, informacijskimi sistemi in 
podporo, odpravo birokratskih ovir … Ne bi se pa bilo mogoče izogniti vprašanjem bolj komercialne 
tematike, kot so cene storitev, posebne ponudbe, popusti in morebitne podražitve, ter tudi čisto uradni -
škim temam, kot so trajanje postopkov, zaostanki in birokratizacija.

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Can you imagine that one of the acts on the intervention measures to mitigate and prevent the consequences of 
the covid-19 epidemic that are being adopted in Slovenia at the moment would include an article on surveying 
vouchers? Feel free to choose their value: be they intended to support the legal certainty of property owners; to 
update and maintain property registers; to improve relations with neighbours. In the period when measures to 
cope with the epidemic were in force, the movements of property owners were mostly limited to their properties, 
which allowed them to explore every nook and cranny of their apartments or gardens around their family 
houses; and to establish that it would not harm if they invested some of their energy into the duties, exclusive 
rights, and interests of a property owner. In essence, this means to compile and update the data associated with 
their property, which is to state the boundaries of their rights clearly.
As might be expected, surveying vouchers could, unfortunately, be used only in some areas of the mapping 
and surveying profession, mainly for cadastral services. As is, the state is obliged to create the basic conditions; 
besides, such a state has no doubts that, on the one hand, property owners are well informed about their rights 
and obligations and, on the other hand, providers of surveying services are properly trained and resourceful, 
they are highly engaged and know how to offer additional, ‘self-paid’ services that enable property owners to 
enjoy their property rights up to their legal boundaries calmly. Apart from surveying entities operating in the 
real-estate market that might be considered a part of public land surveying services, a special surveying vou-
cher would be issued in favour of the Slovenian surveying mapping and authority as no real progress in land 
administration is possible without good and orderly infrastructure.
The reasons for the inclusion of the above-mentioned concept would include formally established and known 
boundaries of property rights; the issue is linked to human rights and constitutional provisions that apply to 
private property; it is the foundation of the sustainable development of the society, be it for people or economy. 
It would also be stated that the public surveying and mapping authority, with its high professional standards, 
competencies, high levels of integrity, regularity, and importance in the system of public administration, is of 
central importance for rebuilding the economy.
Kot vedno bi se našli tudi dvomljivci in nergači, ki ne bi bili zadovoljni z načinom reševanja geodetske 
problematike, razlagali bi, da je težav in področij še več, a zaradi njim neznanih razlogov niso zajeti v 
določbah zakona, čeprav bi bilo to nujno. Pojavila bi se tudi najrazličnejša vprašanja: ali je predvideni 
znesek geodetskega bona dovoljšen, saj so na primer parcele označene z različnim številom in vrstami 
mejnih znamenj, dostop in pogoji za meritve so tudi zelo raznovrstni, lastniki imajo več nepremičnin, 
težave s solastniki … 
Spoštovane kolegice in kolegi, jaz si z lahkoto predstavljam vse to (pa ni nujno, da v povezavi z boni), 
ampak žal v oddaljeni prihodnosti, ko bo tudi geodetska stroka dozorela v spoznanju, kaj je njeno pravo 
poslanstvo na področju zemljiške administracije, in ko bo družba končno ugotovila ter ponotranjila, 
da so urejene meje pravic na nepremičninah svete in da je to tudi temelj dobrih družbenih odnosov ter 
jamstvo proste gospodarske (s)pobude na trgu znanja, idej, konceptov, rešitev, kapitala, lastnine ter ne 
nazadnje umetnost ponudbe in povpraševanja. 
Ostanite zdravi in srečno!

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It might happen that journalists, bound by their professional scepticism and curiosity, would ask many questi-
ons about the feasibility of the project of this size; about the sufficient human and other resources, professional 
capacities, and skills of employees; about timelines, information systems and support; about the elimination of 
bureaucratic obstacles, and similar. It would by no means be possible to evade economic questions, for example 
on the price of the service, special offers, discounts, and possible increases in prices; and there are also some 
purely administrative issues as the length of procedures, backlogs, and unnecessarily bureaucratic procedures.
As always in such cases, doubters and grumblers would emerge; they would be highly discontent with solutions 
for surveying issues. They would go on to explain that there are more problems, more areas that are extremely 
urgent but have not been included in the legislation. Numerous other questions would emerge: is the amount 
of the surveying voucher sufficient, as different plots of land contain different numbers and types of survey 
markers; some plots are not easily accessible, the surveying conditions might differ considerably; some owners 
have several properties; there are co-owners and so on. 
Dear Colleagues, for me it is extremely easy to imagine all this (not necessarily in connection with vouchers), 
but unfortunately only in the remote future, when the surveying profession will mature with the recognition 
of its true meaning in land administration; when society will finally realize and welcome the presumption 
that regulated boundaries of rights on properties are sacred, that they are the foundation of sound social rela-
tionships; that they assure free economic initiative and stimulus in the markets of knowledge, ideas, concepts, 
solutions, capital, property, and, last but not least, that this is where the art of supply and demand comes in. 
Stay healthy and good luck!