URN_NBN_SI_doc-HWP3AMIB

350 UDK 347.67=163.6"1801":929Skubic F. 1.01 Izvirni znanstveni članek Prejeto: 13. 12. 2015 Boris Golec Najstarejša oporoka učitelja v slovenščini Kulturnozgodovinski oris dokumenta in njegovega avtorja The oldest will left by a teacher in Slovenian Cultural and historical outline of the document and its author Izvleček Oporoka učitelja Fortunata Skubica (1736– 1801), nastala leta 1801 na Svibnem pri Radečah, je najstarejši znani testament osebe učiteljskega stanu, napisan v slovenskem jezi- ku. Bolj kot sama vsebina sta zanimiva jezik in pravopis, s kulturnozgodovinskega stali- šča pa tudi okoliščine, v katerih je besedilo nastalo, in življenjska pot pisca. Skubic, ki je izviral iz družine organista in mežnarja v Vi- šnji Gori, je bil po osnovnem poklicu tudi sam organist in mežnar. Na Svibnem je preživel zadnje, zelo kratko obdobje svojega življenja, potem ko je večidel živel v rodnem mestu kot naslednik svojega očeta. Sam je bil vsaj četr- ta generacija organistov, delujočih v mestnih okoljih. Organist in »učitelj« je postal tudi najmanj en njegov sin. Ključne besede: oporoka, učitelj, slovenščina, Svibno, Višnja Gora Key words : will, teacher, Slovenian, Svibno, Višnja Gora * izr. prof. dr. Boris Golec, znanstveni svetnik, Znanstvenoraziskovalni center SAZU, Zgodovinski inštitut Milka Kosa, Novi trg 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, e-pošta: bgolec@zrc-sazu.si . Abstract The last will and testament of the teacher For- tunat Skubic (1736–1801), written in 1801 in Svibno near Rateče, is the oldest known such document from a teacher written in Slove- nian. The main interest in the document lies not in its content but in the language and or- thography and, from a cultural and historical standpoint, also in the circumstances in which the text appeared, as well as in the life of the author. Skubic, who originated from the fam- ily of an organist and sexton in Višnja Gora, was himself also an organist and sexton. In Svibno he spent the last, very short period of his life, after having mostly lived in his birth place as his father’s successor. He was a rep- resentative of at least the fourth generation of organists working in urban environments. At least one of his sons also became an organist and a “teacher”.