Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica
▼ Ljubljani
94901

m
K
P
0
V V •
Angleščina
brez učitelja v slovenskem jeziku.
--X—
Po moč na knjiga
za
potovalce v Ameriko
S podobami vseh kovinskih denarjev ZJedinjenih držav Severne Amerike v pravi velikosti.
Poi\atisek prepovedan.
V Ljubljani, 1895.
Založil in prodaja Jos. Faulin v Ljubljani,
Marijin trg St. 1.
Gg=


= B
m mm*
Amerikanski denarji v pravi velikosti,
(Prednja in zadnja stran.)
20 dolarjev (zlato).
20 dolarjev (zlato),
10 dolarjev (zlato)
10 dolarjev (zlato).
2 >/j dolarja (zlato).
DOLLARS 1874 J
1881
5 dolarjev (zlato),
OT*fE DIME
.'88g,
10 centov (srebro).
10 centov (srebro).
5 centov (niklo).
ONE CENT
CENTS M*.
2 centa (bakro)
2 centa (bakro),
Angleščina brez učitelja.
i
S podobami vseh kovinskih denarjev Zjedinjenih držav Severne Amerike v pravi velikosti.
UPorLa-tisels: prepovedan.
V Ljubljani, 1895.
Založil in prodaja Jos. Pavlin v Ljubljani,
Marijin trg št. 2.
94901
- - • f.
t % W
Tiskal Dragotin Hribar v Celji.
Denarji, mere in uteži.
Dolar je denarna jednota Zjedinjenih držav ter ima 100 cents. 50 cents je pol dolarja (half a dollar, haf e do'lar), 25 cents četrt dolarja (a quarter dollar, e kvor'ter do'lar), 10 cents imenuje se a dime (e dajm). — Bankovce narodnih bank imenujejo greenbacks (grin'beks), kar bi se reklo po naše zelenohrbtniki, ker so na zad-njej strani zeleni. Papirni denar sploh imenujejo bills.
—	Cena dolarju v našem denarji je 2 gld. 50 kr., torej cent 21/a krajcarja.
Jednota dolgostnej meri je yard (jard), ki ima tri Čevlje (three feet — Dsri fit) pa dvanajst palcev (twelve inches, tvelv inčes). Milja (mile) ima 1760 yards. — Yard je 91 Va centimetra. Angleška milja je 1609 metrov. Nemška milja ima kakor znano 7500 metrov, torej je okoli 42/3 angleške milje nemška milja.
Jednota ploskovne mere je acre (ekr), ki ima ■4 rods po 4 skvare rods (skver rods). Square rod je 30l/4 štirjaških yards; acre je 4040 kvadratnih metrov.
Jednota vsem meram za tekočine je gallon (ga'len), ki drži deset funtov destilovane vode. Drži torej okoli s/4 litra, popolnoma natanko 3,7852 litra. Gallon ima 4 quarts (kvorts), quart 4 pints (pajnts), pint 4 gills (gils). Quart je okoli l'/8 litra, pint pa dobra četrt litra.
Jednota suhe mere je bushel (bušel), ki ima 4 peck (pek) po 4 quarts (kuorts). Quarter (kvor'ter) je 8 bušlov.
—	Quarter je 2903/4 litra, bušel 36'/3 litra, peck kacih 9 litrov, quart pa okoli 21/* litra.
Utežna jednota je funt (pound pavnd). 112 pounds (funtov) je hundredweight (hen'dred-vet), (piše se navadno okrajšano Cwt), to je cent, 20 centov je ton (ten). 100 ameriških funtov je 453/8 kilo, popolnoma natanko 90,718 nemških funtov.
1. O črkah.
Samoglasniki, a (e), e (i), i (aj), o (o) in u (ju).
Soglasniki.
b (bi), c (si), d (di), f (ef), g (ži), h (e8), j (že), k (ke), 1 (el), m (em), n (en), p (pi), q (kju), r (ar), s (es), t (ti), v (vi), w (deblju), x (eks) y (hvaj), z (zed).
2. O izgovarjanji.
Izgovarjanje vsake angleške besede, ki se nahaja v tej knjižici, povedano je s slovensko pisavo. Pravil o izgovarjanji ne bomo navajali, ker jih je več, nego jih kdo zapomniti more, in ima vsako zopet celo vrsto izjem.
Angleži pa imajo nekaj glasov, ki jih ni v slovenščini, da jih označimo, poslužili smo se naglasov. Tako se pisani a izgovarja sedaj f, sedaj e, potem zopet e, včasih pa ima glas, ki je mej a in o ter smo ga označili z 6. Tako se bali, ples, izgovarja bOl, straw, slama stro, bought kupil se izgovarja bot.
Nadalje je tli glas, kakoršnega nima slovenščina. To je nek poseben sikavec, ki se izgovarja, če se konec jezika porine mej zobe ter skuša izgovoriti z ali pa s. V prvem slučaji glasi se zamolklo, v drugem pa ostro. Mi smo ta dva glasa označili z dz in ds, ker se blizu tako glasita. Tako se izgovarja this, ta, to, dzis, that oni, ona, ono, dzet, thin, tanek, dsin in with, s, vids.
Opomniti je nadalje, da Anglež črke r ne izgovarja v grlu, kakor Slovenec ali Nemec, temveč bolj spredaj pod nebom.
Sicer je pa za te in podobne posebnosti angleščine najboljši učitelj uho, kajti mnogo ložje je posnemati, nego pa pravo zadeti po najizvrstneji in najobširnejši
razlagi v kaki knjigi. Pazno torej slušaj, kadar angleški govore, in porabi vsako priložnost, da tudi sam govoriš, kajti nikakor se ne bodeš Čutil domačega v kakej deželi, dokler jezika popolnoma ne znaš.
Le še nekatere opazke k razlagi naši o izgovarjanji.
1.	Kjer se v mnogosložnih besedah iz pisave jasno vidi, kateri zlog je naglasiti, smo to zaznamovali z znamenjem ' na konci naglašenega zloga. N. pr. beautiful, bju'tiful, lep; curiosus, kjur'rjez, znatiželjen, visible, vi'zibl, viden, about, ebavt, približno.
2.	Če pri dveh sledečih zlogih ni popolnoma, jasno, kje prvi nehava in se drugi začenja, smo ja ločili z enojno črtico -. Izgledi: seeing, si-ing, videč; peculiar, pe-kju'li-er, čuden: elsewhere, els'hver, kje drugej; obedient, obi'di-ent, ubogljiv.
3.	Dvojni veznik se rabi le pri zloženih besedah, n. pr. today, tu*de, danes; to=morrw, tu«morro, jutri; father4n=law, fa'dzer=in»lo, tast; by»and=by, baj^nd»baj, v kratkem.
Kdor je le jedno stran spodaj navedenih samo-stavnikov pazno in če mogoče glasno prečital, bode baš navedena pravila dobro razumel, ker so jako jednostavna.
3. O pisavi.
Z veliko začetno črko pišejo se v angleščini le lastna imena, dežele, narodi, reke, vetrovi, meseci, dnevi. Nadalje piše se prva beseda v stavku z veliko začetno črko, ravno tako tudi I, aj, jaz; Mr., kratica za Mister gospod; Mrs., kratica za Mistress, misis, gospa; Miss mis, gospica.
4. O samostavnikih.
Tu navedemo seznam samostavnikov, katere je neobhodno treba znati. Na njih se vadi v izgovarjanji. Mimogrede omenimo, da Anglež o treh spolih (moški, ženski, srednji) nič ne ve. Pred samostavnike postavlja
ölen, in sicer the, dze, za vse tri spole. Natančneje o tem pozneje. Pri sledečih besedah smo seveda člen the povsod izpustili.
Angleški.
spring, summer, autumn, fall,
winter,
day,
night,
dawn,
morning,
forenoon,
noon,
afternoon,
dusk,
evening,
midnight,
year,
month,
week,
hour,
minute,
second,
January,
February,
March,
April,
May,
June,
July,
August,
September,
October,
November,
December,
Letni in dnevni časi.
Izgovarjanje.
spring, semer, 6'tem, fol,
vin'ter, de, najt, don,
mor'ning,
for'nun,
nun,
afternun, desk, i'vening, mid'najt,
jir,
mends,
vik,
avr,
minet,
sekend,
Meseci.
Slovenski.
pomlad, poletje.
! i
jesen.
zima.
dan.
noč.
jutranji mrak.
jutro.
dopoludne.
poldne.
popoludne.
večerni mrak.
večer.
polnoč.
leto.
mesec.
teden.
ura.
minuta.
sekunda.
zan'jueri,	januvar.
feb'rueri,	februvar.
marč,	marc.
e'pril,	april.
me,	maj.
žun,	junij.
žulaj', ö'gest,	julij.
	avgust.
septem'ber,	september.
okto'ber,	oktober.
nofem'ber,	november.
disem'ber,	december.
Angleški.
Sunday,
Monday,
Tuesday,
Wednesday,
Thursday,
Friday,
Saturday,
North,
East,
West,
South,
Northwest,
Southeast,
parents,
father,
mother,
child,
children,
son,
daughter,
brother,
sister,
uncle,
aunt,
cousin,
nephew,
niece,
widow,
widower,
bachelor,
head, skull, skin,
Izgovarjanje.
sende,
monde,
tjusde,
vednsde,
dzersde,
frajde,
saterde,
Vetrovi, nords, ist, vest, savds, nords^vest, sauds=ist,
Sorodniki.
1 pe'rents, fa'dzer, me'dzer, Sajld, cil'dren, sen, doter, bredzer, sister, enkl, ant, ke'zin, nef-ju, nis, vi'do, vi'do-er, bečeler,
Deli človeškega hed, skel, skin,
Slovenski.
nedelja.
pondeljek.
torek.
sreda.
četrtek.
petek.
sobota.
sever, vzhod, zapad, jug.
severozapad. jugovzhod.
stariši. oče. mati. dete. deca. sin. hči. brat. sestra, strijc. teta.
bratranec
nečak.
nečakinja
vdova.
vdovec.
I samec.
telesa, glava, teme. koža.
bren, her, ir, fes,
for'hed,
aj,
tir, nos, čik, lip,
mavds,
bird,
tuds,
tids,
tong,
gems,
čin,
nek,
dsrot,
Solder,
spajn,
thest,
bu'sem,
be'li,
arm,
el'bo,
rist,
hend,
finger,
dsemb,
nel,
hart,
lengs,
sto'mak,
liver,
hip,
vest,
leg,
ni,
možgani.
las.
uho.
obraz.
Celo.
oko.
solza.
nos.
lice.
ustno.
usta.
brada.
zob.
zobje.
jezik.
dlesno (zobno
meso), brada, vrat. grlo. pleče, hrbet, prsi. njedra. trebuh, roka. komolec, zapestni člen. roka. prst. palec, noht. srce. pluča. želodec, jetra, bedro. život, stegno, koleno.
calf,
foot,
feet,
toe,
heel,
sole,
corn,
muscle
sinew,
vein,
bone,
flesh,
fat,
nerve,
shirt,
chemise,
sleeve,
collar,
button,
stocking,
socks,
garter,
drawers,
pants,
breeches,
trousers,
suspenders,
neck-tie,
waistcoat,
pocket,
lining,
buckle,
jacket,
coat,
overcoat,
cap,
hat,
bonnet,
kaf, fut, fit, to, hil, sol, korn, mesl, sin'ju, ven, bon, fleš, fčt, nerv,
Obleka.
j šert, šemis', sliv, koler, boten, stok'ing, soks, garter,
dr6'ers,
pents,
bričes,
travsers,
sespen'ders,
nek'taj,
vesfcot,
poket,
laj'ning,
bekl,
žeket,
kot,
o'verkot,
kep,
het,
| bonet,
meča. noga. noge.
prst na nogi.
peta.
podplat.
kurje oko.
mišica.
kita.
žila.
kost.
meso.
mast.
živec.
j srajca, ženska srajca, rokavi, ovratnik, gumb. nogovtca. kratka nogovica nogovična podveza, svitice.
J hlače.
hlačniki. ovratni robec, telovnik, žep.
podklada. zaponka, jopič, suknja.
vrhnja suknja, kapa.
moški klobuk ženski klobuk .•
net,
petticoat,
skirt,
bodice,
dress,
robe,
gown,
apron,
shawl,
mantle,
pin,
hair'pin,
needle,
thimble,
scissors,
brooch,
chain,
watch,
ring,
earring,
glove,
boot,
gaiter,
shoe,
slipper,
trimming,
handkerchief,
ribbon,
linen,
shirting,
silk,
velvet,
wool,
worsted,
umbrella,
parasol,
sponge,
soap,
towel,
net,
potikot, skert, bodis, dres, rob, gavn, e'pren, 861, mentl, pin, her'pin, nidl, dsimbl, sisers, bruč, Cen, v6C, ring, i'rmg, glev, but, geter, šu,
sliper,
triming,
hend'kerčif,
riben,
linen,
šer'ting,
silk,
vel'vet,
vul,
vu'sted,
embre'la,
par'asol,
mreža.
spodnja suknja, žensko krilo, korzet.
j ženska obleka.
predpasnik.
ogrinjalo.
plašč.
bučka.
vlasnica.
šivanka.
naprstek.
škarje.
broša.
verižica.
žepna ura.
prstan.
uhan.
rokavica.
škorenj.
poluškorenj.
čevelj.
papuča.
obšiv.
žepni robec.
trak.
platno.
pavolnato blago.
svila.
baržun.
j volna.
dežnik. solnCnik.
Toaletni predmeti.
sponž,
sop,
tav'el,
goba. milo. otirača
Angleški.	Izgovarjanje.	Slovenski.
comb,	kom,	glavnik.
brush,	breš,	krtača.
pomatum,	pome'tem,	pomada.
hairoil,	her'ojl,	olje za lase.
looking-glass,	luking=glčs,	zrcalo.
purse,	pers, Hiša.	denarna mošnja.
cellar,	seler,	klet.
basement,	bes'ment,	pritličje.
story,	stori,	nadstropje.
attic,	et'ik,	tla.
roof,	ruf,	streha.
chimney,	čimni, steps,	dimnik.
steps,		stopnice.
bell,	bel,	zvonec.
window,	vin'do,	okno.
shutter,	Seter,	predoknice.
gutter,	geter,	strešni žleb.
kitchen,	ki'Sen,	kuhinja.
pantry,	pen'tri,	shramba.
privy	privi,	stranišče.
sink,	sink,	odtok.
pump,	pemp, sis'tern,	sesalnica.
cistern,		vodnjak.
range,	renž,	ognjišče.
stove,	stov,	peč.
pipe,	pajp,	pečna cev.
stairs,	sters,	stopnice.
banisters,	ban'isters,	držala.
wall,	v61,	stena.
ceiling,	si'ling,	strop.
floor,	flor,	tla.
parlour,	par'Ier,	v sprejemna soba
bed-room,	bed'rum,	spalnica.
nursery,	ner'seri,	otročja soba.
garret,	geret,	podstrešna soba
closet,	klo'zet,	omarica v zidu.
water-closet,	vo-ter=klo'zet,	potrebnjak.
apartment,	epart'ment,	J soba.
room,	rum,	
chamber, door,
window-sill,
window-shade,
curtain,
pane,
door-lock,
key,
Pohi^je,
fuel,
coal,
charcoal,
wood,
smoke,
steam,
soot,
ashes,
shovel,
poker,
tongues,
frying-pan,
ste wing-pan,
boiler,
broom,
cupboard,
safe,
bucket,
pail,
dipper,
funnel,
sieve,
scales,
weights,
washboard,
starch,
mangle,
flatiron,
hatchet,
basin,
dish,
5embr, dor,
vin'do-sil, vin'do-Sed, kerten, pen, dor'lok, ki,
čumnata. vrata.
polica pri oknu. oknini zastor. zaslon.
steklo v oknu.
ključavnica.
ključ.
kuhinjsko
fju'el,
kol,
čar'kol, vud, smok, stim, sot, e'šes, šovel, poker, tongs, fraj'ing-pen, stu'ing-pen, bojler, brum, kep'bord, sef, beket, pel, diper, fenel, siv, skels, vets. v6š'bord, starč, mengl, flet'ajrn, he'Cet, be'sin, diš,
orodje i. t. d. | kurivo. , I premog, oglje, drva. dim.
sopar.
saje.
pepel.
lopata.
trebilnik.
kuhinjske klešče.
ponev.
lonec.
kotel.
metla.
kuhinjska omara, sitnica.
J vedro.
zidarska žlica.
lijak.
sito.
tehtnica.
uteži.
perilnik.
škrob.
valjak.
gladež.
sekira.
globoka skleda, skleda.
bowl,
cup,
saucer,
plate,
cover,
bottle,
cork,
corkscrew,
tumbler,
wine-glass,
pitcher,
knife,
fork,
spoon,
ladle,
crockery,
china,
glass,
carpet,
sofa,
table,
chair,
stool,
wardrobe,
chest-of-drawers
desk,
boot-jack,
bed,
bedstead,
mattrass,
cheet,
pillow,
blanket,
featherbed,
chamberpot,
cradle,
crib,
candlestick, lamp, wick, match,
bol,
kep,
so'ser,
plet,
kover,
botl,
kork,
kork'skru,
tembler,
vajn'glčs,
pičer,
najf,
fork,
spun,
ledi,
krokeri,
čaj'ne,
gles,
kar-pet,
so'fa,
tebi,
ččr,
stul,
vord'rob,
čest=of=dr8'ers,
desk,
but'=žek,
bed,
bed'sted, mat'res, šit, pil'o, blenket, fe'dzerbed, čem'berpot, kredi, krib,
kendelstick, lemp, vik, meč,
torilo.
kupa, čaša.
podstavnik.
krožnik.
pokrov.
steklenica.
zamašek.
čepovlak.
kozarec za vodo
vinski kozarec
kanglica.
nož.
vilice.
žlica.
korec.
prstena posoda.
porcelan.
steklo.
preproga.
zofa.
miza.
stol.
podnožnica.
omara za obleko
predalnik.
pisalnik.
zajec.
postelja.
postelnjak.
matroc.
rjuha.
blazina.
volnena odeja.
pernata postelj.
ponočna posoda.
zibelj.
otročji postelnjak. svečnik, svetilnica. stenj (toht). užigalni klinček.
Angleski.
soup,
meat,
beef,
veal,
mutton,
lamb,
pork,
bacon,
lard,
ham,
suet,
chop,
cutlet,
sausage,
gravy,
poultry,
fish,
pastry,
pie,
cake,
bread,
vegetables,
beans,
peas,
lentils,
cauliflower,
asparagus,
carrots,
cabbage,
spinage,
turnips,
onions,
potatoes,
rice,
salad,
parsley,
celery,
cucumber,
pumpkin,
Izgovarjanje.
sup, mit, bif, vil,
meten,
lemb,
pork,
be'ken,
lard,
hem,
su'et,
Cop,
ket'let,
sosež,
gre'vi,
poltri,
fig,
pe'stri, paj,
kek,
bred,
vež'tebls,
bins,
pis,
len'tils,
kali'flaver,
ospar'ages,
ker'ots,
keb'ez,
spin'ez,
ter'nips,
on'i-ens,
pote'tos,
rajs,
salad,
par'sle
sel'eri,
kju'kembr,
pemp'kin,
Slovenski.
juha.
meso.
govedina.
teletina.
bravina.
jagnjetina.
svinjina.
špeh.
maslo.
gnjat.
goveji loj.
bržola.
rebrce.
klobasa.
omaka.
perutnina.
riba.
pekarstvo.
torta.
kolaC.
kruh.
zelenjava.
bob.
grah.
leCa.
cvetno zelje.
špargelj.
korenje.
zelje.
spinaCa.
repa.
čebulja.
krompir.
riž.
solata.
peteršilj.
zelena.
kumara.
buča.
sugar,
water,
milk,
cream,
butter,
cheese,
coffee,
tea,
spirits,
beer,
wine,
brandy,
whisky,
rum,
breakfeast, luncheon, dinner, supper,
salt,
pepper,
mustard,
cloves,
cinnamon,
vinegar,
sweetoil,
horse,
colt,
donkey,
ass,
bull,
ox,
cow,
bullock,
calf,
hog.
Pig,
swine,
šuger, vS'ter, milk, krim, beter, čis, kofi, ti,
spirits,
bier,
vajn,
bren'di,
hvis'ki,
rem,
brek'fest, len'Sen, diner, seper,
Dišave i. t. d. s61t, peper, mes'terd, klovs, si'namon, vin'eger, svit'ojl,
Domače živali.
hors, kolt, donki, es, bul, oks, kav, bulok, kaf, hog, Pig, svajn,
slador.
voda.
mleko.
smetana.
surovo maslo.
sir.
kava.
čaj.
žganje.
pivo.
vino.
konjak.
rženo žganje.
rum.
zajutrek.
predkosilec.
kosilo.
večerja.
sol.
poper.
goršica.
klinčki.
cimet.
jesih.
olje za jed.
konj. žrebe.
j osel.
junec.
vol.
krava.
govedo.
tele.
prašiC.
prašiček.
prase.
sow, goat, kid, sheep, lamb, dog, bitch, pups, cat, kitten, rat, mouse, mice, cock, rooster, hen, chicken, turkey, goose, duck, pigeon,
herring, mackerel, salmon, eel,
haddock,
codfish,
pike,
perch,
carp,
turtle,
lobster,
oyster,
bear,
wildcat,
fox,
weazle,
skunk,
hedpehog,
sav, got, kid, Sip, lemb, dog, bič, peps, k6t, kiten, ret, mavs, majs, kok, ru'ster, hen, čiken, terki, gus, dek, pi'žen,
Ribe divjačina hering, mek'rel, semen, il,
hed'ok,
kod'fiS,
pajk,
perč,
karp,
tertl,
lobster,
ojs'ter,
ber,
vajldkat,
foks,
vizi,
skenk,
hežhog,
svinja, koza. kozliček, ovca. jagnje. pes. psica. psiček, mačka, mucek, podgana, miš. miši.
j petelin.
kokoš, piše. puran, gos. raca. golob.
i. t. d. slanik. makrela. losos, jegulja, pomuhelj. polenovka. ščuka, ostrež. karp. želva.
morski rak.
osriga.
medved.
divja mačka.
lisica.
podlasica.
dihur.
jež.
mole,
buffalo,
rabbit,
beaver,
racoon,
eagle,
hawk,
owl,
raven,
crow,
bat,
woodpecker,
titmouse,
cuckoo,
sparrow,
snipe,
quail, .
partridge,
lark,
thrush,
mockingbird,
finch,
swallow,
bug,
bed-bug,
flea,
fly,
louse, lice,
cockroach,
grasshopper,
butterfly,
ant,
bee,
gnat,
mosquito, spider, worm, snake,
mol,
bef'alo,
rébit,
biver,
rékun,
avl, revn, krav, bét,
vud'peker,
titmavs,
kuku,
spéro,
snajp,
kvel,
partriž,
lark,
dsrež,
mokingberd,
finč,
sv61o,
beg,
bed«beg, fli, flaj,
lavs, lajs, kok'roč, grés'hoper, beterflaj, ént, bi, gnét, moski'to, spajder, verm, snek,
krt. bivol.
kunec, zajec, bober.
jamajski medved.
orel.
jastreb.
sova.
krokar.
vrana.
netopir.
žolna.
senica.
kukovica.
vrabec.
kljunač.
prepelica.
jerebica.
škrjanec.
drozg.
rdečeglavi srako-
per Šinkovec, lastovica, hrošč, stenica, bolha, muha. uš. uši. šurki. kobilica, metulj, mravlja, bučela. komar.
ameriški komar.
pajek.
črv.
kača.
snail, lizard, frog, toad,
wheat, barley,
rye,
corn, oast,
buckwheat,
flax,
hemp,
clover,
beet,
apple,
pear,
peach,
walnut,
hazlenut,
cherry,
grape,
plum,
melon,
blackberry,
blueberry,
strawberry,
gooseberry,
currant,
cranberry,
raspberry,
quince,
rhubarb,
raisin,
lemon,
orange,
snel, liserd, frog, t5d,
polž. kušar. žaba. krastača.
Poljski pridelki.
hujt,	pšenica.
bar'le,	ječmen,
raj,	rž.
korn,	koruza,
ots,	oves.
bek'hujt,	ajda.
fleks,	lan.
hemp,	konoplja.
klo'ver,	detelja,
bit,	pesa.
Sadje.
épel, per,
pie,
vol'net,
he'zelnet,
čeri,
grep,
plem,
mellen,
blékberi,
bluberi,
stroberi,
gusberi,
kerent,
kre'nberi,
respberi,
kvins,
ru'barb,
re'zin,
lemeh,
o'renž,
jabelko.
hruška.
breskev.
oreh.
lešnik.
češnja.
grozd.
češplja.
dinja.
robidnica.
višnjeva jagoda.
rudeča jagoda.
kosmato groz-
diče. ribez, brusnica, malinica. kutna. rabarbara. rozina, limona, pomeranča.
lily,
forget-me-not,
morning-glory,
evergreen,
huneysuckle,
violet,
ivy,
tulip,
pink,
rose,
myrtle,
poppy,
pansy,
dahlia,
daisy,
Izgovarjanje.
lili,
forget«mi=not,
morning=glori,
e'vergrin,
honizekl,
vaj'olet,
aj'vi,
tjulip,
pink,
roz,
mertl,
popi,
penzi,
dalia,
dezi,
Drevesa.
ok, bič, elm, lajm, mepl, berč, vilo, popler, fer, pajn, larč, sider,
Kovine i. t. d.
gold,
sil'ver,
koper,
ajrn,
stili,
tin,
pjuter,
bres,
lilija.
potočnica.
slak.
uhelnik.
kozji parkeljci.
vijolica.
bršlin
tulpa.
klinček.
roža.
mirta.
mak.
mačeha.
georgina.
marjetica.
hrast.
bukva.
brst.
lipa,
javor.
breza.
vrba.
topol.
jelka.
smreka.
mecesen.
cedra.
zlato.
srebro.
baker.
železo.
jeklo.
železna pločevina.
kositer.
med (mesing).
Angleški.	Izgovarjanje.	Slovenski.
lead,	led,	svinec.
zinc,	zink,	cink.
ivory,	aj'vori,	slonova kost.
horn,	horn,	rog.
bone,	bon,	kost.
marble,	marbl,	marmor.
slate,	slet,	skril.
chalk,	Č6k,	kreda.
alum,	e'lem,	galun.
potash,	pot'eš,	pepeli ka.
soda,	so'da,	soda.
5. Množina.
Množina se naredi, če samostavniku pridenemo s, n. pr. chair (čer), stol; chairs, stoli; table (tebi), miza; tables, mize. Če se končava samostavnik v jednini na kak šumevec ali sikavec, pridene se es, n. pr. box (boks), zaboj; boxes, zaboji; kiss (kis), poljub; kisses, poljubi.
Najvažnejše izjeme so:
	J e d n i n a	
calf,	kaf,	tele.
leaf,	lief,	list.
wife,	vajf,	zakonska žena
loaf,	lof,	hleb.
knife,	najf,	nož.
fly,	flaj,	muha.
lady,	ledi,	dama (gospa).
potato,	pote'to,	krompir.
child	čajd,	otrok.
ox,	oks,	vol.
mouse,	mavs,	miš.
foot,	fut,	noga.
tooth,	tuds,	zob.
goose,	gus,	gos.
man,	men,	mož.
woman,	vumen,	gospa.
calves,
leaves,
wives,
loaves,
knives,
flies,
ladies,
potatoes,
children,
oxen,
mice,
feet,
teeth,
men, women,
M n o ž i n a kavs, livs, vajvs, lovs, najfs, flajs, le'dis, potetos, Cildren, oksen, majs, fit, tids,
gis,
men, vimen,
6. Član.
teleta, listi.
zakonske žene.
hlebi.
noži.
muhe.
dame.
krompirji.
otroci.
voli.
miši.
noge.
zobje.
gosi.
možje.
gospe.
Angleščina ima določni in nedoločni član, katera postavlja pred samostavnike. Če se govori o kakej do-ločenej osobi ali reči, rabi se določni član, drugače pa nedoločni član. Določni član je the (dze) in velja tudi za množino. — Rodilnik dobimo, če se postavi pred samo-stavnik in član of, dočim se samostavnik nič ne premeni n. pr., the table, miza, of the table, mize; dajalnik pa naredimo, če pred samostavnik in član njegov postavimo to (tu), tedaj: to the table, mizi. — Tu je še omeniti, da se izjemoma v rodilniku imenu pridene apostro-van s, to velja za one slučaje, kadar lahko v slovenščini rodilnik zamenimo z lastninskim pridevnikom n. pr. father's hat (fadzers het), očetov klobuk, brother's book (bredzers buk), bratova knjiga.
Tu je nekoliko vzgledov o sklanjanji določenega
člana:
Angleški.
the book of the
child, give the book to the children,
Izgovarjanje.
dze buk of dze
čajld, giv dze buk tu dze Cildren,
Slovenski.
knjiga otroka.
dajte knjigo otrokom.
the bonnet of
the woman, it belongs to the women,
dze bonet of dze
vumen, it bilongs to dze vimen,
Nedoločni član je a (¿) za obe pridene w, če se sledeči samostavnik glasnikom. — Vzgledi:
the blade of a
knife, take it to a tailor
the ear of an ass,
the yolk of an
egg,
dze bled oí é
najf, tek it tu é teler,
dze ir of én és,
dze jok of én eg,
gospejino je.
števili in se mu začenja s samo-
rezilo (kacega)
noža. prinesi (kace-
mu) krojaču, uho (kacega)
osla. rumenjak jajca.
black,
white,
gray,
red,
pink,
yellow,
blue,
green,
violet,
brown,
bad,
blunt,
dull.
bright,
brittle,
cheap,
7. O pridevnikih.
a) Seznam najnavadnejših.
Barve.
blek,
hvajt,
gre,
red,
pink,
jelo,
blu,
grin,
vaj'olet,
bravn,
O stvareh.
bed,
blent,
del,
brajt,
britl,
Cip,
črn.
bel.
siv.
rudeč.
rožnordeč.
rumen.
višnjev.
zelen.
vijolčast.
rujav.
slab.
j tumpast.
svetel.
drobljiv.
cenó.
Angleski.
chilly,
clean,
clear.
coarse,
cold,
complete,
cool,
common,
costly,
damp,
dark,
dear,
deep,
dirty,
dry,
durable,
dusty,
empty,
expensive,
fertile,
foggy,
fragile, fresh, ful, good, greasy, great, handsome, heavy, high, hollow, hot, large, light, long, low, mild, mouldy, muddy, narrow, natural,
Izgovarjanje.
čili, klin, klir, kors, kold, komplit, kul, komen, kost'li, demp, dark, dir, dip, der'ti, draj, dju'rebl, des'ti, emp'ti, ekspen'ziv, fer'tajl, fo'gi, fre'zajl, freš, ful, gud, gri'zi, gret,
hend'sem,
hevi,
haj,
ho'lo,
hot,
larž,
lajC,
long,
lo,
majld,
moldi,
medi,
ner'rov,
na'Curel,
Slovenski.
zmrzel.
čist.
jasen (čist).
neuglajen
mrzel.
popolen.
hladen.
navaden.
drag.
vlažen.
temen.
drag.
globok
umazan.
suh.
trajen.
prašen.
prazen.
drag.
rodoviten.
meglen.
lomljiv.
svež.
polen.
dober.
zamazan.
velik.
krasen.
težek.
visok.
votel.
vroč.
velik.
lahak.
dolg.
nizek.
mil.
plesnjiv. blaten, ozek. naraven.
Angleški.	Izgovarjanje.	Slovenski.
neat,	nit,	čeden.
nice,	naj s,	lep.
new, old,	nju,	nov.
	old,	star.
open,	open,	odprt.
perfect,	per'fekt,	popolen.
plenty,	plen'ti,	obilen.
poor,	pur,	reven.
pretty,	priti,	brhek.
pure,	Pjur,	čist.
rancid,	ren'sid,	žaltov.
ready,	redi,	gotov.
right,	rajt,	prav.
ripe,	rajp,	zrel.
round,	ravnd,	okrogel.
scarce,	skers,	redek.
sharp,	šarp,	oster.
short,	šort,	kratek.
slow,	slo,	počasen,
small,	smol,	majhen.
smooth,	smuds,	gladek.
soft,	s6ft,	mehek.
sour,	savr,	kisel,
square,	skver,	četveroogelni
straight,	stret,	premi.
strong,	strong,	močen.
sweet,	svit,	sladak.
tall,	tol,	visok.
thick,	dsik,	debel.
tight,	tajt,	ozek.
tough,	tef,	zategel.
ugly,	eg'li,	grd.
useful,	jus'ful,	koristen.
weak,	hvik,	slab.
wet,	hvet,	moker.
wholesome,	hol'sem,	tečen.
wide,	vajd, O osobah.	daljni.
amiable,	e'mi=ebl,	ljubeznjiv.
angry,	en'gri,	razjezen.
Angleski.
anxious,
bare,
blind,
bold,
busy,
calm,
careful,
cautious,
cheerful,
civil,
clever,
clumsy,
content,
curious,
dangerous,
dead,
deaf,
diligent,
dull,
faint,
false,
fickle,
firm,
foolish,
forgetful,
generous,
glad,
good,
grateful,
guilty,
happy,
healthy,
honest,
hungry,
idle,
ignorant,
indolent,
industrious,
innocent,
insolent,
jolly,
Izgovarjanje.
enk'Ses,
ber,
blajnd,
bold,
bisi,
kam,
ker'ful,
ko'Ses,
Cir'ful,
si'vil
kle'ver,
klemsi,
kontent',
kju'ries,
den'Seres,
ded,
def,
di'lizent, del, fent, fols, fikl, ferm, fu'liS, forgetful, ze'neres, gled, gud, gret'ful, gil'ti, he'pi, hel'dsi, o'nest, hen'gri, ajdl,
ig'norant,
in'dolent,
indes'tries.
i'nosent,
in'solent,
žo'li,
Slovenski.
skrben.
nag.
slep.
predrzen.
delaven.
miren.
skrben.
previden,
jasen.
uljuden.
spreten.
nespreten.
zadovoljen
radoveden.
nevaren.
mrtev.
gluh.
priden.
tumpast.
onemogel.
lažnjiv.
nestanovi ten
trden.
neumen.
pozabljiv.
velikodušen.
vesel.
dober.
hvaležen.
dolžen.
srečen.-
zdrav.
časten.
"lačen.
nemaren.
neveden,
len.
marljiv, nedolžen nesramen, radostni.
Angleški.
just,
kind,
lazy,
liberal,
lively,
merry,
modest,
mute,
naked,
naughty,
neat,
obedient,
odd,
old,
patient,
polite,
poor,
pretty,
proud,
queer,
quiet,
reasonable, reckless, ridiculous, sad,
serious,
sick,
silly,
sincere,
skilful,
sleepy,
slow,
small,
sore,
sorry,
strong
stupid,
tall,
timid,
tipsy,
ugly,
Izgovarjanje.
žest,
kajnd,
le'zi,
li'berel,
lajv'li,
me'ri,
mo'dest,
mjut,
ne'ked,
noti,
nit,
obi'di-ent
od,
old,
pe'šent,
polajt',
pur,
pri'ti,
pravd,
kvir,
kvaj'et,
ri'sene'bl,
rek'les,
ridi'kjules,
sed,
si'rjes,
sik,
si'li,
sinsir',
skil'ful,
sli'pi,
slo,
smol,
sor,
sori,
strong,
stju'pid,
tai,
ti'mid, tip'si,
eg'li,
Slovenski.
dobroti j i v.
pravičen.
len.
radodaren.
živahen.
vesel.
skromen.
mutast.
nag.
neuljuden.
snažen.
poslužen
čuden.
star.
potrpežljiv, uljuden. reven, lep.
ponosen.
nenavaden.
miren.
pameten.
brezskrben.
smešen.
žalosten.
resen.
bolen.
trapast.
odkritosrčen.
spreten.
zaspan
počasen.
mali.
ranjen.
žalosten.
močen.
neumen.
velik.
boječ.
pijan.
grd.
unhappy,
unlucky,
vain,
weak,
wealthy,
weary,
wicked,
young,
bitter,
continual,
convenient,
correct,
customary,
daily,
difficult,
doubtful,
dreadful,
easy,
early,
equal,
evident,
favourable,
frequent,
future,
general,
impossible,
improbable,
improper,
irregular,
lasting,
lawful,
literal,
loud,
miserable, moist, necessary, new,
numerous, open,
en'hepi,
en'leki,
ven,
vik,
vel'dzi,
vi'ri,
viked,
jeng,
Drugi, biter,
kontin'juel,
konvi'ni-ent,
korekt',
kes'tome'ri,
deli,
di'fikelt,
davfful,
dred'ful,
i'zi,
er'li,
i'kvel,
e'vident,
fe'vorebl,
fri'kvent.
fju'čer,
že'nerel,
impo'sibI,
impro'bebl,
im'proper,
ire'gjular,
las'ting,
16'ful,
li'terel,
lavd,
mi'zere'bl, mojst, ne'seseri, nju,
nju'meres, open,
J nesrečen.
nečimeren. slab.
premožen truden, hudoben, mlad.
grenak.
neprestan.
primeren.
pravi.
rabljiv.
vsakdnevni
težaven.
dvomljiv.
strašen.
lahek.
zgoden.
jednak.
očividen.
ugoden.
pogosten.
bodoč.
splošen.
nemogoč.
neverjeten.
nepristojen.
nepravilen.
trajen.
postaven.
beseden.
glasen.
beden.
vlažen.
potreben.
nov.
mnogoštevilen.
I odprt.
painful,
pale,
possible,
probable,
profitable,
rare,
ready,
recent,
regular,
right,
safe,
saleable,
scarce,
simple,
strange,
sudden,
sure,
tame,
thorough,
usual,
very,
well,
worthless,
pen'ful, pel,
po'sibl,
pro'bebl,
pro'fitebl,
rer,
re'di,
ri'sent,
re'gjuler,
rajt,
sef,
se'lebl,
skers,
simpl,
strenž,
se'den,
§ur,
tem,
dso'ro,
jušvel,
ve'ri,
vel,
verdsles,
boleč,
bled.
mogoč.
verojeten.
hasljiv.
redek.
gotov.
nedavno.
reden.
pravi.
gotov.
prodavljiv.
redek.
jednostaven.
čudovit.
takojšen.
siguren.
krotak.
temeljit.
navaden.
zelo.
dobro.
brezvrednosten.
b) Sklanja, množina in stopnjevanje pridevnikov.
Pridevniki se v angleščini pri sklanji in pri množini samostavnika nič ne premene. Vzgledi:
a strong man, strong men, of a strong man, to strong men,
e strong men, strong men, of e strong men, tu strong men,
močni mož. močni možje, močnega moža močnim možem'
Pridevniki se stopnjujejo, če se pri sedah v drugi stopnji pridene er. Vzgledi:
kratkih be-
strong,
weak.
small,
stronger,
weaker,
smaller,
strong,
vik,
smol,
stronger,
viker,
smSler,
močen.
slab.
mali.
močnejši.
slabejši.
manjši.
se ta premeni v i in
Če se pridevnik končuje na e pridene se le r, n. pr.: large, larž, velik, larger, laržer, večji.
Če se pridevnik končuje na i er se pridene, n. pr.:
dirty,	I der'ti,	I umazan,
pretty,	| priti,	| brhek.
dirtier,	I der'ti-er,	I umazanejši.
prettier,	| pri'ti-er,	J brhkejše.
Tretjo stopinjo dobimo, če pri kratkih besedah pritaknemo est, če se končujejo na soglasnik, samo st, če se končujejo na e. T se premeni v i in se pridene est. n. pr.:
soft, dark, brave, heavy,
softest, darkest, bravest, heaviest,
soft, dark, brev, hevi,
softest, dar'kest, bre'vest, he'vi-est,
mehek, temen, hraber, težek.
najmečji. najtemnejši, najhrabrejši. najtežji.
Pri dolgih besedah postavi se spredaj v drugi stopinji besedica more, mor, več, n. pr.: useful, jus'ful, koristen; more useful, mor jus'ful, koristnejši, beautiful, bju'tiful, lep; more beautiful, mor bju'tiful, lepši.
Tretja stopinja nareja se pri daljših besedah, če postavimo spredaj most, most, največ, n. pr.
timid,	j timid,	I boječ,
lively,	I lajvli,	j živahen.
most timid, j most timid, I najbolj boječ, most lively, | most lajv'li, | najživahnejši.
Najglavnejše izjeme danih pravil so: good, gud well, vel.
dober, better, beter, bolji best, best, najbolji.
smSler, manjši, smallest,
little, liti, majhen, smaller smOlest, najmanjši.
bad, bed, slab, ] worse, vers, slabši, hujši, hudobnejši. ill, il, hud, bolen, worst, verst, najslabši, najhujši, naj-evil, ivl, hudoben, I hudobnejši.
far, far, daleč, farther, far'dzer, dalje, farthest, far'dzest, najdalje.
c) Vzgledi k prejšnjemu odstavku.
she is worse, I went farther, he knows best, none better than he,
speak softer, bow lower, some more sugar
be more careful! most people,
ši is vers, aj vent fardzer, hi nos best, ven beter dzén hi,
spik softer, bo lo'er, sem mor šuger,
bi mor ker'ful, most pipi,
ona je hujši (slabši), šel sem dalje, on ve najboljše, nikdo boljše kakor on.
govorite bolj tiho. pripogni se nižje, nekaj več sladkorja, bodi previdnejši, največ ljudij.
8. O zaimenih.
Tu je najprej omeniti, da je splošen nagovor v angleščini you, ju, vi. Tudi otroke, da še celo živali nagovarjajo z you. — Z thou, dzav, ti nagovarjajo najvišje bitje ; nadalje rabi ta nagovor maloštevilna verska sekta, quakers, kvekers, kvekerji imenovana, v nagovorji mej seboj.
Tu navajamo osobna zaimena in njih sklanjanje: Imenovalnik.
it, it, ono. we, vi, mi. you, ju, vi. they, dze, oni.
Dajalnik.
to it, tu it, njemu, to us, tu es, nam. to you, tu ju, vas. to them, tu dzem, njim.
I, aj, jaz. thou, dzav, ti. he, hi, on. she, ši, ona.
to me, tu mi, meni. to thee, tu dzi, tebi. to him, tu him, njemu, to her, tu her, nji.
of me, of mi, mene. of thee, of dzi, tebe. of him, of him, njega, of her, of her, nje.
of it, of it, njega, of us, of es, nas. of you, of ju, vas.
of them, of dzem, njih.
Tožilnik.
me, mi, mene. thee, dzi, tebe. him, him, njega her, her, njo.
it, it, ono. us, es, nas. you, ju, vas. them, dzem, njih.
To je opomniti, da se he, hi, on, in she, ši, ona rabijo le z ozirom na osebe. Vse neživeče stvari so srednjega spola, in govori se torej o takej kot it, it, ono. Izjeme: Dežele, deli sveta, ladije in luna so ženskega spola. Reče se torej:
o ladiji: she sails, ši sels, ona jadra;
o luni: she is ful, ši is ful, ona je polna;
o deželi: she arms, ši arms, ona se oborožuje;
o solnci: he rises, hi rajzes, vzhaja,
Tudi živali so srednjega spola; vender se lahko reče:
o psu: he barks, hi barks, on laja;
o mački: she mews, ši mjus, ona mijavka;
0	konji: he ali she lames, lems, hromi.
Tukaj takoj še o nagovoru, kar je potrebno. Može nagovarjajo z Mister, mister, piše se Mr., ter se pri tem pridene ime nagovorjenega. Reče se torej:
good day, Mr. Smith, gud de, mister Smids, dober dan, gospod Smith, in se potem lahko pristavi:
how are you, Sir? hav ar ju, ser? Kako se vam godi, gospod?
Ženske se nagovarjajo z Mistress, misis; piše se Mrs , ter se zopet mora pridejati ime nagovorjene, tedaj: good morning, Mrs. Bell, gud morning, missis Bell, dobro jutro, gospa Bell.
V daljnem govorjenji se dame nagovarjajo le z Madam, ma'dam gospa, torej:
1	hope you are well, Madam, aj hop ju ar vel ma'dam, upam, da ste zdravi, gospa.
Neomožene ženske so Miss, mis, gospodična, v množini Misses, mises. Rekel bi torej:
good evening, Miss Jones, gud iv'ning, mis žons, dober večer, gospodična Jones.
Prisvojilna zaimena so:
my, maj, moj.	its, its, njegov,
thine, dzajn, tvoj.	our, avr, naš.
his, his, njegov.	your, jur, vaš.
her, her, njen.	their, dzer, njih.
Kazalna zaimena so:
this, dzis, ta, ta, to.	that, dzet, oni, ona, ono.
these, dzis, ti, te.	those, dzos, oni, one, ona.
Oziralna zaimena so: who, hu, kateri, katera.
rodilnik: whose, hus, katerega, katere.
dajalnik: to whom, tu hum, kateremu, kateri, katerim.
tožilnik: whom, hum, katerega.
Beseda who rabi se samo za osebe, kar naj se dobro zapomni. O stvari — tudi o otrocih in živalih — rabi se which, hvič, kateri, katero in se sklanja z of in to.
Vprašalna zaimena so:
z ozirom na osebe: who? hu, kdo? whose? hus, česa? to whom tu hum, komu? (Izjeme glej v izgledih), z ozirom na stvari: which, hvič, kateri, katera, katero, of which? to which? nadalje: what? hvSt, kaj, kakšen?
Sedaj nekoliko vzgledov o rabi navedenih zaimen >
3
hand me a chair the pail belongs
to him we spoke of him
her child is
pretty our house is on fire
your door was
locked I told them to
come this broom is
cheap whose hat is
that? these rooms are
spacious those clouds
bring rain the lady whom
I saw the door which
I opened the man of
whom I spoke the women to whom I spoke
it is her child which I saw
the meat of
which you ate who knocks at
the door? whose pen is this?
hend mi e čer dze pel bilongs
tu him vi spok of him
her čajld is priti
avr havdz is on fajr
jur dor v6s lokd
aj told dzem tu
kem dzis brum is čip
hus hefc is dzet
dzis rums ar
spe'šes dzos klavds bring ren dze le'di hum
aj zS dze dor hvič aj
o'pend dze men of hum
aj spok dze vimen tu hum aj spok
it is her čajld hvič aj so
dze mit of hvič
ju et hu noks 6t dze dor
hus pen is dzis ?
Slovenski.
potrebujem
noža podaj mi stol veder je njegov
govorili smo o
njem njen otrok je
brhek naša hiša gori
vaše duri bile so
zaprte rekel sem vam
priti ta metla je cena
čigav je ta klobuk? te sobe so prostorne oni oblaki pri-
neso dež dama, katero
sem videl duri, katere sem
odprl mož, o katerem
sem govoril ženske, o katerih sem govoril ali je, vaš ta otrok katerega sem videl meso, katerega
ste jeli kdo trka na
vrata ? čegavo pero je to?
Angleski. which pen is
yours? which brother do you mean? what is your
name? what noise is that?
Izgovarjanje.
hvič pen is jurs?
hvič bre'dzer du
ju min? hvot is jurnem?
hv6t nojs is dzet?
katero pero
vaše? katerega
mislite ? kako je vam
ime? kak šum je to?
je
brata
Tu navedemo nekaj nedoločnih zaimen, ki se po-gostoma rabijo. aH, none, many, few, several, some, each, every, any, both, either, neither, somebody, nobody, anybody, everybody, everything, nothing, something, anything, former, latter,
V angleščini je tudi zaime wM, ki ima isti pomen, kakor nemški man. To zaime stoji v slučajih, kadar ni določenega osebka, ter stoji za njim glagol v tretji osebi jednine. V slovenščino se ta zaimek ne da prevesti, in stoji mesto njega glagol v tretji osebi množine, ali v tretji osebi jednine s povračevalnim zaimenom se, sem-tertje tudi v drugi osebi jednine. Kedaj se rabi zaime
61,	vse.
nen,	noben.
meni,	mnogi.
fju,	nemnogi.
se'verel,	mnogoteri.
sem,	nekateri,
ič,	j vsak.
evri,	
eni,	nekdo.
bods,	oba.
i'dzer,	jeden (iz mnogih).
ni'dzer,	noben (iz večjih).
sem'bodi,	nekdo.
no'bodi,	nihče.
e'nibodi,	katerisibodi.
ev'ribodi,	vsakateri.
ev'ridsing,	vse.
ne'dsing,	nič.
sem'dsing,	nekaj.
e'nidsing,	karsibodi.
former,	prvi.
later,	poslednji.
Kako se prav rabijo navedena zaimena razvidi se iz sledečih vzgledov:
Angleški.
he lost all his
money all went away none remained is that all? is there any sugar left? there is none left he gives work to
many many are out of
work he has many
cattle one too many I hawe few
wants few people were
present I have but little
money there are several bakers here give each some
money I have none about me let each pay his share
every seat was
taken every one wants to eat
Izgovarjanje.
hi los 61 his
mo'ne 61 vent 6-ve nen rimend is dzet 61? is dzer eni šuger
left? dzer is nen left hi givs verk tu
meni meni ar avt of
verk hi hes meni ketl
ven tu meni aj hev fju v6nts
fju pipi ver pre'-
zent aj hev bet liti
mo'ne dzer ar se'verel be'kers hir
givičsemmo'ne
aj hev nen ebavt mi
let ič pe his šer
evri sit vos te-ken
evri ven vonts tu it
Slovenski.
on je zgubil ves
denar vsi so šli proč nikdo ni ostal je li to vse? je li kaj sladkorja ostalo? nikdo ni več tu daje mnogim
dela mnogo jih je
brez dela ima mnogo živine jeden preveč imam malo potreb malo ljudij bilo
je navzočih imam malo denarja tu je mnogo pekov
dajte vsakemu nedaj denarja nemam nobenega pri sebi daj vsakemu plačati svoj delež vsak sedež bil
je vzet vsakemu je treba jesti
take anyone of
these pears both sisters are out
which did you want to see? either wil do
neither is at
home is any body ad
home? some one is
outside no, there is nobody everything goes
amiss something ails me
it is nothing of
consequence children laugh at anything one can live on
little no one can live an air
Tom and Henry left us
the former went
first the latter went
later my former house
tek eni ven of
dzis pers bods sis'ters ar avt
hvič did ju vont
tu si ? idser vil du
ni'dser is ethom
is e'ni bodi et
hom? sem ven is avt-
zajd no, dzer is no'-
bodi e'vridzing gos
emis sem'dsing els mi
it is ne'dsing of
kon'sekvens čildren laf et
6'nidsing ven ken liv on liti
no ven ken liv on er
Tom end Henri left es
dze for'mer vent
ferst dze la'ter vent
le'ter maj for'mer havs
vzemi katero teh hrušek obe sestri ste
zunaj katero želite videti ? jedna (iz obeh)
mi je prav nobene (iz obeh)
ni doma je li kateri koli
doma? nekdo je zunaj
ne, tu ni nikogar
vse gre narobe
nekaj me boli
nič ni znatnega
otroci smejajo se nečemur lahko se z malim izhaja nikdo ne more živeti od zraka Tomaž in Henrik sta nas zapustila prvi je šel najprej
poslednji šel je
pozneje moja prejšnja hiša
9. O glagolih.
a) Sjn-eganje pomočnik glagolov will, vil, hoteti, shall, šel, morati (imeti, naj), can, hen, moči, may, me, zamoči, must, mest, morati.
I, he, she, it we, you, they, will, jaz hočem, on, ona,
ono hoče; mi hočemo, vi hočete, oni hočejo, thou wilt, dzav vilt, ti hočeš.
I, he, she, it, we, you, they would, vud, jaz sem hotel, hotela, on je hotel, ona je hotela, ono je hotelo, mi smo hoteli, hotele, vi ste hoteli, hotele, oni so hoteli, one so hotele, thou wouldst, dzav vuds, hotel, hotela si. I, he, she, it, we, you, they shall, šel, jaz, on, ona, ono,
mi, vi naj, oni naj. thou shalt, šelt, ti naj.
I, he, she, it, we, you, they should, šud, naj sem, smo, ste, so.
thou, shouldst, šudst, naj si.
I, he, she, it, we, you, they can, ken, jaz morem, on, ona, ono more, mi moremo, vi morete, oni morejo, thou canst, dzav kenst, moreš.
I, he, she, it, we, you, they could'kud, mogel, mogla sem, mogel, mogla je, moglo je, mogli, mogle smo, mogli, mogle ste, mogli, mogle so. thou couldst, dzav kudst, mogel si. I, he, she, it, we, you, they may, me, jaz zamorem, on, ona, ono zamore, mi zamoremo, vi zamorete, oni zamorejo. thou mayest, dzav mest, ti zamoreš. I, he, she, it, we, they, you might, majt, jaz zamorem, on, ona, ono zamore, mi zamoremo, vi zamorete, oni zamorejo. thou mightest, dzav maj'test, ti zamoreš.
b) Spreganje pomoinega glagola to have, tu hev, imeti. had, hed, imel, having, heving, imejoč, imejoča, imejoče
Angleški. I have, thou hast,
Izgovarjanje.
aj hév, dzav hést,
Slovenski.
imam, imaš.
we, you, they,
have, I had, thou hadst, he, she it had
we, you, had.
they,
hev,
aj hed, dzav hedst, hed,
hed,
(on, ona,
ima. mi imamo, vi imate, imajo, imel, imela sem, imel, imela si. imel, imela, imelo je. imeli, imele smo, ste, so. imel, imela sem. imel, imela si. imel, imela, imelo je. imeli, imele smo, ste so. imel bil, imela bila sem. imel bil, imela bila si. imel bil, imela bila, imelo
bilo je. imeli bili, imele bile smo, ste, so.
I shall have, aj Sel hev, imel, imela bodem. thou wilt have, dzav vilt hev, imel, imela bodeš. he she, it wil have, imel, imela, imelo bode we shall have, vi Sel hev, imeli, imele bodemo. you, they will have, imeli, imele bodete, imeli, imele, imela bodo.
I should have, aj Sud hev, imel imela bi (jaz).
thou wouldst have, dzav vudst hev, imel, imela bi (ti).
he, she, it would have, imel bi (on), imela bi (ona), imelo
bi (ono).	,
we should have, vi Sud hev, imeli bi (mi), imele bi (me), you, they would have, imeli bi (vi), imele bi (ve), imeli bi (oni), imele bi (one), imela bi (one).
I have had,
thou hast had,
he, she, it has had,
we, you, they have had,
I had had,
thou hadst had,
he, she, it had had,
we, you, they had had,
I shall have had, aj Sel hev hed, imel, imela bodem. thou wilt have had, dzav vilt hev hed, imel, imela bodeS. he, she, it will have had, imel bode, imela bode, imelo bode.
we shall have had, vi Sel hev hed, imeli, imele bodemo. you, they will have had, vi bodete imeli, oni bodejo imeli, imele.
thou wouldst have had, dzav vudst hev hed, imel bi
bil, imela bi bila (ti), he, she, it would have had, imel bi bil (on), imela bi
bila (ona), imelo bi bilo (ono), we should have had, vi šud h6v h6d, imeli bi bili (mi),
imele bi bile (me), you, they would have had, imeli bi bili (vi), imele bi bile (ve), imeli bi bili (oni), imele bi bile (one), imelo bi bilo (ono).
I, he, she, it, we, you, they, had, jaz bi imel, imela, ti bi imel, imela, on bi imel, ona bi imela, ono bi imelo, mi bi imeli, imele, vi bi imeli, imele, oni bi imeli, one bi imele, ona bi imela, thou hadst, dzav hedst, ti bi imel, imela.
c) Spreganje pomožnega glagola to be, tu bi, biti, been, bin, bil, bila bilo, being, bi'-ing, bijoč, bijoča bijoče,
I am, aj em, sem.
thou art, dzav art, si.
he, she, it is, (on, ona, ono) je.
we, you, they are, ar, smo, ste, so.
I was, aj vos, bil sem, bila sem
thou wast, dzav v6st, bil si, bila si.
he, she, it was, vos, bil je, bila je, bilo je.
we, you, they, were, ver, bili, bile smo, bili, bile ste,
bili, bile so. I have been, aj hev bin, bil sem, bila sem. thou hast been, bil si, bila si. he she, it has been, bil je, bila je, bilo je. we, you, they have been, bili, bile smo, bili, bile ste,
bili, bile so. I had been, aj hed bin, bil sem, bila sem, thou hadst been, bil si, bila si. he, she, it had been, bil je, bila je, bilo je. we, you, they had been, bili, bile smo, bili, bile ste, bili,
bile so. I shall be, aj šel bi, bodem. thau wilt be, sav vilt bi, bodeš.
I should be, aj šud bi, jaz bi bil, bila.
thou wouldst be, dzav vudst bi, ti bi bil, bila.
he, she, it would be, on bi bil, ona bi bila, ono bi bilo.
we, you, they would be, mi bi bi bili, bile, vi bi bili,
bile, oni bi bili, one bi bile. I shal have been, bodem. thou wilt have been, dzav vilt hev bin, bodeš. he, she, it will have been, on bode, ona bode, ono bode, we, you, they will have been, bomo, boste, bodo.
I should have been, jaz bi bil, bila. thou wouldst have been, ti bi bil, bila. he, she, it would have been, on bi bil, ona bi bila, ono bi bilo.
we, you, they would have been, mi bi bili, bile, vi bi bili, bile, oni bi bili, one bi bile.
d) Spreganje pomoinega glagola to do, tu du, storiti, done, de'n, storjen, doing, du'ing, stored.
I do, aj du, storim.
thou dost, dzav dest, storil si.
he, she, it does, des, on, ona, ono stori.
we, you, they do, storimo, storite, store.
I did, aj did, storil sem.
thou dost, dzav didst, storiš.
he, she, it did, storil je, storila je, storilo je,
we, you, they did, storili smo, storili ste, storili so.
I have done, aj hčv den, storil sem.
i. t. d.
I had done, aj hed den, storil si.
i. t. d.
I shall do, aj šel du, storil bom.
i. t. d.
I should do, aj šud du, storil bi.
i. t. d.
I shall have done, aj šel hev den, storil bom.
i. t. d.
I should have done, aj šud hev den, storil bil.
i. t. d.
I'm stoji za I am in se izgovarja ejm, sem.
I've „	„ I have „ „	„ ejv, si.
I'd ,	,1 should „ „	„	ejd, bil bi.
I sha'nt „	„I shall not „ „	„	aj šant, bom.
I won't, „	„I will not „ „	„	aj vont, nečem.
I'11 »	„ I shall „ „	„	alj, bodem.
you'll „	„ you will „ „	„	jul, bodete.
they'll „	„ they will „ „	„	dzel, bodo.
you're „	„ you are „ „	„	jur, bodete.
y°u'tf »	„ you would „ „	„	jud, bi bili.
I don't „	„ I do not „ „	„	aj dont, ne storim
e) Spreganje pravilnih glagolov io expect, tu expect, pričakovati.
Tvorna oblika: expected, ekspek'ted, pričakovan, expecting, pričakujoč, expect, pričakujem.
I, expect, pričakujem, thou expectest, pričakuješ, he, she, it expects, on, ona, ono pričakuje, we, you, they expect, pričakujemo, pričakujete, pričakujejo.
I expected, pričakoval, pričakovala sem. thou expectest, pričakoval, pričakovala si. he, she, it expected, pričakoval je, pričakovala je, pričakovalo je.
we, you, they expected, pričakovali, pričakovale smo, ste, so.
I have expected, pričakoval, pričakovala sem.
i. t. d.
I had expected, pričakoval bil sem, pričakovala bila sem.
i. t. d.
I shall expect, pričakoval bodem, pričakovala bodem.
i. t. d.
I should expect, pričakoval bi, pričakovala bi.
i. t. d.
Trpna oblika: to be expected, biti pričakovan, being expected, pričakovan bijoč, having been expected, pričakovan bivši. I am expected, pričakovan, pričakovana sem.
I was expected, pričakovan sem bil, pričakovana sem bila.
I shall be expected, pričakovan, pričakovana bodem. Progresivna oblika (napredovalna).
I am expecting, pričakujem, (pričakujoč, a, e sem). I have been expecting, pričakoval, a, o sem, (bil, a o
sem pričakujoč, a, e). I shall be expecting, pričakoval a, o bodem, (pričakujoč, a, e bodem).
Povdarjajoča oblika.
I do expect, pričakujem. I did expect, pričakoval a, o sem. do expect! pričakuj!
Vprašalna oblika.
do I expect, pričakujem li? shall I expect, naj li pričakujem?
Zanikalna oblika.
I do not expect, ne pričakujem. I did not expect, nesem pričakoval, a, o. I shall not expect, pričakoval, a, o ne bodem. I should not expect, ne bil.bi pričakoval, a, o. did I not expect? nesem li pričakoval, a, o? shall I be expected? bodem li jaz pričakovan (bodo li mene pričakovali ? Na tem mestu moramo odločno omeniti, da se vprašalna oblika v angleščini nikdar ne nareja brez polnočnega glagola. Tudi vprašanje v sedanjiku se nareja vselej z do. Tako se ne pravi: read you? rid ju? čitate li? ali write you? rajt ju? pišete li? temveč: do you read? do you write? Tudi se ne pravi: worked you? vorkd ju, ste li delali? ali walked you? vokd ju? ste li šli peš? temveč did you work? did you walk?
Če si ogledamo navedene vzglede spreganja vidimo, da ima angleščina več časovnih oblik, nego slo-
venščina. Tako ima tri oblike za proteklost. Pričakoval sem, se pravi v angleščini I expected ali i have expected. Prva oblika se rabi, če se dejanje vrši v trenotji, ki sega v sedanjost, druga oblika pa, če se govori o dejanji, ki se vrši v popolnoma preteklem času. I had expected, sem bil pričakoval, tiče se dejanja, ki se je vršilo poprej, nego kako drugo dejanje, o katerem se tudi govori.
Za prihodnji čas sta tudi dve obliki. Pričakoval bodem, se lahko izrazi v angleščini z I shal expect ali pa z I shal hav expect. Prva oblika se rabi, če se govori o kakem dejanji, ki se bode godilo, brez ozira na drugo dejanje, poslednja oblika se pa rabi, če ima kako dejanje prej zgoditi, kakor kako drugo, v poslednjem slučaji stoji v slovenščini večkrat sedanji čas.
Trpna oblika se v angleščini rabi mnogo bolj pogosto nego pri nas. Mnogokrat rabijo Angleži trpno obliko, ko stoji v slovenščini povratni glagol, ali je pa stavek v tvorni obliki. Seveda se pravilno rabo glagola najložje vsakdo nauči, ko sliši večkrat jezik govoriti. • Pri sestavljenih časih se v angleščini rabi pomočni glagol to have, imeti, ne pa to be, biti, kakor v slovenščini.
Deležnik sedanjega časa, ki se končava na ing, rabi se v angleščini bolj pogostoma, nego pa v slovenščini, ker se ž njim nareja tako imenovana napredna (progresivna) oblika. Kdaj se rabi ta oblika, to si bode vsakdo najbolje priučil iz izgledov te knjige in iz praktičnega govora. Pravila navajati bi v tem slučaji jako malo koristilo.
Če se glagol končava na e, se ta e proč vrže in na deblo pridene ing, če se hoče napraviti deležnik sedanjega časa.
Kakor to expekt spregajo se vsi angleški pravilni glagoli.. Le sledeče opombe imamo pristaviti:
Če se glagol končava e, se v deležniku preteklega časa pridene samo d, ne pa ed, če se končava na y se y v "l in 3 osobi jednine v polpreteklem, to ie nezloženem preteklem času in deležniku preteklega časa premeni v i.
Glagolom, ki se končavajo na ch, sh, ss, x in o se v tretji osobi jednine sedanjega časa pripovedovalnega naklona pridene es.
Povračevalni glagoli imajo v angleščini za vsako osebo posebno povračevalno zaime, ki je sestavljeno iz
bode pa že vsakdo posnel, iz sle-
prisvojilnega zaimena za dotično osebo in besedice self v jednini in selves (selfs) v množini. Tako se sprega to dres one (on) self oblačiti se tako-le v sedanjem času: I dress ingself, oblačim se, thou dressest thyself, oblačiš se, he dresses himself, oblači se (on), she dresses herself, oblači se (ona), it dresses itself, oblači se (ono), we dress ourselves, oblačimo se, you dres yourselves, oblačite se, they dres themselves, oblačijo se. Ravno tako se drugi časi narejajo, kakor pri drugih glagolih, samo pridenejo se omenjena zaimena na konci. Razume se samo po sebi, da trpne oblike po-vračevalni glagoli nemajo.
G-lavne stvari dečih izgledov.
Angleški. I would pay if
I could you should do me the favour this would suit me if cheaper these egs might
be fresher will you not
help me? one should not
think it we shall be obliged to you you might have got off worse nothing could please me better I cannot go out
today I should catch a cold
Izgovarjanje.
aj vud pe if aj kud
ju šud du mi
dze fe'ver dzis vud sut mi
if či;per dzis egs majt
bi frešer vil ju not help mi
ven šud not
dzink it vi šel bi oblajž'
tu ju ju majt hev got
of vers ne'dzing kud plis mi beter
aj kenot go avt
tttde' aj šud keč e kold
Slovenski.
plačal bi, ko bi
mogel storite mi to
ljubav to bi bilo zame, če bi bilo ceneje ta jajca mogla bibitisvežejša ali mi nočete
pomagati? ne smelo bi se
misliti bomo Vam obvezani lahko bi bilo za Vas še slabše nič bi mi ne moglo biti prijetnejše danes ne morem ven iti ' premrazil bi se
are you acquainted with Mr. A?
I have beenfor-
merly how did you get
acquainted? we were at school together I shal have this dress altered
I shall be assisted by my brother
they will never agree
she is much attached to me
which dress
shall I wear? he has departed vesterday
he will be at home to-mor-row how long will he be absent? I am expecting him back next week I suppose you will miss him much not at all
ar ju ekven'ted vids mister e
aj hev bin for'
merli hav did ju get
ekvented ? vi ver et skul
tuge'dzer aj šel hev dzis dres 61'tered
aj šel biessis'ted baj maj bred-zer
dze vil ne'ver egri'
Si is meö etaöt tu mi
hviö dres Sei aj
ver? hi hes dipar'ted jesterde
hi vil bi et hom tu-mo'ro
hav long vil hi
bi eb'sent? aj em ekspek' ting him bek nekst vik aj sepos' ju vil mis him meß
not et 61
ste li znani z gospodom A?
bil sem poprej
kako ste se seznanili bila sva v šoli
vkupe dal bodem to obleko predelati podpiral me bode brat moj (bodem podpiran od svojega brata) nikdar se ne bodo mogli sporazumeti njemu je zelo vdana
katero obleko
naj nosim? včeraj je odpotoval
jutri bode doma
kako dolgo bode
odsoten ? pričakujem ga nazaj drugi teden mislim si, da ga bodete zelo pogrešali nikakor ne!
Angleški.
yes indeed
I musf apologize
no matter, Sir
what for? be patient! don't get impa-4 tient!
wait patiently!
do not mention it
it is not worth
while let med advise you
may I ask your
advice ? certainly, with
pleasure I am much obliged you would oblige me very much
Izgovarjanje.
jes indid
aj mest epolo-
žajs no matr, ser
livot for bi pe'Sent dont get impe-
Sent vet pešentli
du not men'Sen it
it is nos verds
hvalj let mi edvajsju
me aj esk jur
edvajs' ser'tenli vids
ple'Ser aj em meč ob-
lajž' ju vud oblajž mi veri meč
vsekako (to bo-dem v resnici) prositi moram za oproščenje ni uzroka, gospod zakaj ?
bodi potrpežljiv ne bodi nepo-
trpežljiv čakaj potrpežljivo ! ne omenjajte
tega! se ne splača
naj vam svetujem
smem Vas vprašati za svet? seveda, z vese
ljem sam jako obvezan
jako bi me obvezali
f) Nepravilni glagoli.
Tu jih ne bodemo našteli po vrsti, temveč hočemo nepravilne oblike, katere se najbolj pogostem nahajajo uplesti v kratke stavke. Dotična. nepravilna oblika je v angleškem tekstu debelo tiskana, da si jo bralec ložje zapomni.
I arose early this morning
at what time did you get up?
aj eros' erli dzis mor'ning
et hvot tajm did ju get ep
danes zjutraj sem zgodaj ustal kdaj ste ustali?
I awoke at four
o'clock I was awake when you called William beat me
have you beaten
the eggs? it began to rain
we had just begun our work I bade you to
hurry back do as you are
bidden I want this
book bound the dog bit me
wait a bit! I've been bitten
by a cat what has become of him? he became rich in a year
thir colour becomes her your behaviour is unbecoming my nose bled
I had my horse bled
the physician ordered cupping
aj e-vok et for
oklok aj vSs e-vek hven ju kold
Viljam bet mi
hev ju bijeten
dze egs it begen tu ren
vi hed žest bi-gen' avr verk
aj bed ju tu
heri bek du es ju ar
biden aj vont dzis buk bavnd dze dog bit mi
vet e bit ajv bin biten
baj a ket hvot hes bikem
of him? hi bikem' rič in e jir
dzis koler be-
kems her jur bihe'vi-er is enbilkemming maj nos bled
aj hed maj hors bled
dze fizi'Sen or'-derd keping
zbudil sem se
ob štirih bil sem zbujen, ko ste klicali
Viljem me je
tepel ali ste pobijali
jajca? začelo je deževati ravno začeli smo svoje delo
klical sem te
nazaj stori, kar ti je
ukazano želim imeti to knjigo vezano pes me je ugriznil
počakajte malo! mačka me je
ugriznila kaj je iz njega?
v jednem letu sem obogatel (bogat postal) ta barva se jej
podaja vaše obnašanje
ni primerno nos mi je kr-
vavil dal sem konju puščati
zdravnik je rekel, naj se stavijo rožici
blow the bellows ! it blew a gale my hat was
blown off who broke this
bottle? I brought home a pocked full of nuts this parcel was brought an hour ago when was this house built? who wants to buy a turkey? I bought one cheap yesterday
where do you purchase your tea? I fished three hours and caught nothing the thief was
caught choose either'of these ribbons I have chosen the blue one come in! they waited till
we came there is a letter
just come travelling costs a deal of money
blo dze belos
it blu i gel maj h6t ves
blon of hu brok dzis
botl aj br5t hom 6 poket ful of nets dzis par'sel vos brot en avr ego' hven vos dzis
havs bilt hu vSnts tu baj
e ter'ki aj bčt ven čip jes'terde
hver du ju per'-čes jur ti
aj fišd dzri avrs end kot ne'-' dzing dze sief v6s k3t
čus idzer of dzis ribens aj hčv čosen dze
blu ven kem in
dze ve'ted til vi
kem dzer is 6 leter
žest kem tra'veling kosts e dil of mone'
goni meh!
razsajal je vihar klobuk mi je
vzelo kdo je ubil steklenico ? prinesel sem poln žep orehov domu ta zavoj prenesen je pred jedno uro kdaj je bila zidana hiša? kdo hoče kupiti purana? včeraj sem kupil jednega po ceni kje kupujete svoj čaj?
tri ure sem ribe lovil, pa nič ujel
tatu so ujeli (tat
je bil ujet izberi jednega
od teh trakov izbral sem višnjevega notri!
čakali so, dokler
nesmo prišli ravnokar je
prišlo pismo potovanje stane dosti denarja
Angleski. this ring has cost five dollars cut me a slice
of bread a short cut I have cut my
finger it is your deal
who dealt last?
the holes are dug put the potatoes in do not do that
again! I didn't do it the hack was drawn by two horses he drew a revolver pull your boots off!
I drink to your
health we drank six glasses each I've drank more than I can stand you are drunk I drove her out
we were driven all over town drive on! he ate like a wolf
dzis ring hes kost fajv do-lars
ket mi 6 flajs
of bred € Sort ket aj hev ket maj
finger it is jur dil
hu delt last
dze hols ar deg put dze pote'-tos in du not du Set
egen' aj didnt du it dze hek v6s dron baj tu horses hi dru e rivol'-ver
pul jur buts of
aj drink tu jur
helds vi drenk siks
gleses i<5 ajv drenk mor dzen aj kin stend ju ar drenk aj drov her avt
vi ver driven 61
over tavn drajv on! hi et lajk e vulf
Slovenski, ta prstan veljal je pet dolarjev
ureži mi odre-
zek kruha steza bližnjica urezal sem se v
prst vi morate dati (pri igri s kvartarni) kdo je zadnji dal (kvarte)? luknje so skopane, deni krompir vanje ne storite zopet
tega! tega nisem storil drožko sta vlekla dva konja
potegnil je revolver sezuj škornje!
pijem na Vaše
zdravje izpili smo šest kozarcev vsak pil sem več, nego morem prenašati pijani ote peljal sem jo na
sprehod peljali so nas skozi mesto vozite'
jedel je kakor volk
I've eaten nothing since morning Lizy iell down stairs
fallen fruit does
not keep who ied the poultry this morning? being thinly clad they ielt cold
I felt a pain in my left knee let's see what you found there! the pigeons flew into the fields the ducks have flown on the pond you forgot to return my knife I have entirely
forgotten it the water froze in my sleeping-room the pools were frozen over lastnight get me some water, please!
get in first, if you please!
ajv itenne'dzing sins mor'ning
lisi fel davn sters
folen frut des not kip hu fed dze pol'-tri dzis mor'ning bi'-ing dsinli kled dze feld kold aj felt e pen in
maj left ni lets si hvot ju favnd dzer
dze pi'zens flu intu dze fields dze deks hev flon on dze pond ju forgot tu ritem maj naif
aj hev entajr'li
forgo'ten it dze voter fros in maj sli'-ping-rum dze puis ver fro'zen over lest najt get mi sem voter plis
get in ferst if ju plis
od jutra nesem nič jedel
Elizabeta pala jedolipostop-njicah palo sadje se
ne vzdrži kdo je krmil danes zjutraj perutnino ? ker so bili lahno oblečeni, jih je zeblo boli me v mojem levem kolenu pokaži, kaj si tu našel!
golobje so leteli na polja race so letele na ribnik
pozabili ste, dati mi nazaj moj nož
to sem popolnem pozabil voda je zmrznila v spalnici moji mlake so poslednjo noč premrznile preskrbi mi malo vode, prosim prvi ustopite, prosim!
Angleški, get out of the
way I have got a
bad cold I got it while
skating I gave away all I had
this peach was given to me
go to school,
it's high time! I went out again last night
dancing began when you were gone she has grown to be a fine woman I grew reseda in flowerpots
have you heard from him lately? -look oult there you'll hit me! didn't I tell you? I'm hit
hold this skein of varn for me! she held him
by his coat-tail he kept his promise
get avt of dze ve
aj hčv got e bed
kold aj got it hvajl
sketing aj gev e-ve ol aj hed
dzis pič vos given tu mi
go tu skul its
haj tajm aj vent avt egen lest najt
den'sing bigen, hven ju ver'-gon
Si hes gron Itu bi a fajn vu-men aj gru rezi'da in fiav'er-pots
hevju herd from him letli
luk avt dzer jul
hit mi didnt aj tel ju? aj em hit
hold dzis sken of jarn for mi
Si held him baj
his kot'-tel hi kept his pro'-mis
Slovenski.
pojdi s pota!
imam hudo pre-
hlajenje dobil sem je pri
drsanji vse sem dal proč, kar sem imel ta breskva mi je bila podarjena idite v šolo, je že skrajni čas! včeraj zvečer Sel sem zopet ven
ples se je začel, ko ste bili odšli vzrastla je v lepo žensko
izgojija je re-zede v cvetličnih loncih ste slišali nedavno o njem?
pazi tam! Mobil me boS nesemjvam pravil ? prišel sem držite mi to štreno preje!
držala se ga je
za suknjo on je držal obljubo
Anglescina. she felt hurt I knew him to
be a cheat we have known her these ten years this is a new-
laid egg I have mislaid
my thimble leave me this instant Sir!
he left nothing but debts
he poor child is left an orphan
hed led the
way I lent you a dollar a fortnight ago
furnished apartments to let
I let my house
let me alone! those stones have lain here long
he lit his candle and went to bed
won't you light a segar?
Izgovarjanje.
ši felt hert aj nju him tu
bi e Cit vi hev non her dzis ten jirs
dzis is ž nju'-
led' eg aj hčv misled'
maj dsimbl liv mi dzis in'-stent ser
hi left nedzing bet dets
dze pur čajdl is leftenor'fen
hi led dze ve
aj lent ju 6 do-ler e fort'najt ego'
fer'nigd epart'-ments tu let
aj let maj havs
let mi 61on' dzos stons hev len hir long
hi lit his kéndl énd vent tu bed
vont ju lajt é segar'
Slovenski, bila je užaljena vedel sem, da
je on 1 iii goljuf poznali smo jo deset let
to je sveže zne-
seno jajce založil sem svoj
nafirstek pustite me ta trenotek gospod
ni druzega zapustil kakor dolgove ubogo dete zapuščeno je kot sirota šel je naprej
posodil sem vam dolar pred štirinajstimi dnevi opravljene sobe se oddajo v najem svojo hišo dam
v najem pustite me v
miru! ti kamni so tukaj dolgo ležali prižgal je svojo luč in šel je v postelj nečete li prižgati smodke?
Angleski. mine is lit but
burns badly he lost his balance don't lose your
temper! I have lost the
game I have lost a piece of game
your coat is well made
ready made
clothing these boots are made to measure what did you mean by pushing me? he meant well but pleased nobody we have met before i believe
he has met with
an accident I met her on
the street this bill has been paid put me down at the next corner where have you put my scissors ?
Izgovarjanje, majn is lit bet
berns bedli hi lost his
bal'ens dont lus jur
tem'per aj hev lost dze
gem aj ne'ver lost e pies of gem
jur kot is vel med
redi med klo'-
dzing dzis buts ar med tu me'šer
hvot did ju min baj pu'šing mi
hi ment vel bet plisd nobo'di
vi hev met bi-for aj biliv'
hi hes met vids
en ek'sident aj met her 6n
dze srit dzis bil hes bin ped
put mi davn et dze nekst kor'ner hver hev ju put maj si'sers
Slovenski, moja gori, pa
gori slabo zgubil je ravnotežje ne togotite se!
zgubil sem igro
nikdar nesem zgubil komada divjačine suknja Vaša je dobro narejena izgotovljene
obleke ti škornji so narejeni po meri zakaj ste me dregnili?
mislil je dobro, pa storil ni nikomur prav midva sva se že bila poprej naletela, mislim zadela ga je
nezgoda srečal sem jo
na cesti ta račun je bil
plačan postavite me na bližnjem oglu kam ste deli škarje moje?
I put it in the
workbasket read aloud! he is well read I rode my grey
mare I was ridden by the night-mare all the bells
rang who rang the
bell? what does she
say? who said so ? describe to me what you saw! I've never seen anything like it
I sought and
found her he is much
sought after hebought cheap sold dear and made money
he has been
sold I sent him a
message he shoo it from fear
medicine must be shaken before taken I was shown all over the building
aj put it in dze
verkbes'ket rid elavd hi is vel red aj rod maj gre
mer aj v5s riden baj dze najt'-mer 61 dze bels reng
hu reng dze bel
hvot des ši se
hu sed so diskrajb' tu mi
hvot ju z6 ajv never sin enidzing lajk it
aj sot end favnd her
hi is meč sot
after hi b6t čip, sold dir end med mo'ne
hi hes bin sold
aj sent him e
mes'ez hi šuk from fir
me'disin mest bi šeken bi-for' teken aj vos Son 61 over dze bidding
del sem jih v
košaro čitaj glasno jako je zveden jezdil sem svojo
sivo kobilo mora me je
tlačila vsi zvonovi so peli
kdo je zvonil?
kaj pravi ona?
kdo je to rekel ? popiši mi, kar
si videl! nikdar še nisem kaj podobnega videl iskal in našel
sem jo po njem jako poprašujejo kupil je po ceni, prodal drago in prislužil si denarja napeljali so ga
poslal sem mu
poročilo tresel se je od
strahu zdravilo se mora potresti,'pred-no se vzame pokazali so?mi vse poslopje
the stars shone
bright it seems to me the horses were shod yesterday
this rabbit was shot this morning I shot at random
shut the door, if you please! the gate was
shut she sang the whole day long I like a song
well sung we sat much
crowded she sate into the nettles I slept soundly I have not slept
a wink he spoke of past times this room is
bespoken she spent her pocket money in sweets where have you spent the evening? I stood at his elbow
dze stars Son
brajt it sims tu mi dze hor'ses ver Sod jes'terde
dzis re:bit vSs Sot dzis mor', ning aj Sot et r&i'-dem
Set dze dor if
ju plis dze get vos Set
Si seng dze hoi de long
aj lajk 6 song
vel seng vi set meč krav'ded Si set intu dze
netls aj slept savnd'li aj hev not slept
e vink hi spok of past
tajms dzis rum is bi-
spoken Si spent her po-ket-mo'ne in svits hver hev ju spent dze iv'-ning aj stud et his el'bo
zvezde so svetlo
svetile zdi se mi konji so bili včeraj podkovani ta zajec bil je danes zjutraj ustreljen ustrelil sem, zadeni ali ne zadeni zaklenite duri,
prosim! vrata so bila
zaprta pela je ves dan
rad imam dobro
peto pesem sedeli smo jako
stisnjeni sedel sem v
kropive zdravo sem spal očesa nesem
zatisnil govoril je o mi-
nolih časih ta soba je že
oddana izdala je svoj žepni denar za sladkarije kje ste preživeli večer
stal sem prav tik njega
stop the tief! he stole my watch I bet this ring is stolen
the place stank (smelled bad) the clock struck half past ix the church was struck by lightning he swore terribly I've sworn to touch no liquor
has the pavement been swept ? I swept this
room myself I swam ashore
we took our
leave he took his oath
on it I was taking a nap
we twere taken
by surprise experience
taught me I have been taught to be civil
stop dze dzif hi stol maj v6č
aj bet dzis ring is stolen
dze ples stenk
(smeld bed) dze klok strek haf past fisk dze čerč vos strek baj lajfning hi svor te'ribli
ajv svorn tu teč no liker
hés dze pev'-ment bin svept aj svept dzis
rum majself' aj svém éSor
vi tuk avr liv
hi tuk his ods
on it aj vôs teking
é nép vi ver teken bei
serprejs' ekspi'ri-ens tôt mi
aj hév bin tôt tu bi si'vil
držite tatu! ukral mi je žepno uro stavim, da je ta prstan ukraden
kraj je smrdel (dišal hudo) ura je bila pol
sedmih treščilo je v cerkev
strašno je klel
obljubil sem, da se nobene upijanljive pijače ne pritaknem ali je tlak po-meten
sobo sem sam
pomedel splaval sem na
suho poslovili smo se
prisegel je to
sem bil malo
zaspal bili smo presenečeni skušnja me je
učila učili so me, da naj bodem uljuden
my breeches
are torn the dog tore my handkerchief
who told you this story?
I have been
told so I should never have thought it
they thought me in the wrong his brown horse threw him
when thrown he cried for help these slippers
wear well I wore thin shoes and got wet feet
my gloves are
worn out money ealsily won is easily lost
I wound up my
watch my wound is
but slight this wreath was wound by the girls
maj bri'čes ar torn
dze dog tor maj hen'kerčif
hu told ju dzis sto'ri
aj hčv bin told
so
aj šud ne'ver hev dsot it
dze sSt mi in dze rong
his bravn hors dsru him
hven dsron hi kraj d for help
dzis slipers včr vel
aj vor dsin šus end got vet fit
maj glevs ar vorn avt
mo'ne i'zili von is i'sili lost
aj vavnd ep maj voč aj vund is bet slajt
dzis rids vos vavnd baj dze gerls
moje hlače so
strgane pes je strgal moj žepni robec kdo je vam povedal to stvar ? rekli so mi
tako nikoli bi si ne bil mislil
mislili so, da jaz nesem imel prav njegov rujavi konj ga je vrgel na tla. doli vržen klical je na pomoč brezpetniki se dobro nosijo nosil sem tanke čevlje in sem imel mokre noge rokavice moje so obnošene lahko dobljen denar se lahko zgubi navil sem uro
svojo rana moja je
neznatna ta venec bil je pleten od deklet
Angleški, tell me what
she wrote they wrote each-other every week have you written home lately?
Izgovarjanje.
tel mi hvöt ši rot
dze rot ič-edzer evri vik
hev ju ritten hom let'li
10. 0 veznikih.
povej mi, kaj
je pisala pišejo si vsak teden
ste li nedavno pisali domov
Vezniki so vsi v sledečih izgledih debelo tiskani:
although tired
I went he jumped over the fence though I warned him though rough of manners he is good at heart I arrived after
dark run after him and fetch him back let me also have some of those apples if you are satisfied I am what! have you-been there too? he behaved like a madman
she ran about
as if on fire
51'dzo tajrd aj
vent hi žempd o'ver dze fens dzo aj vornd him
dzo ref of ma-ners hi is gut ét hart
aj arajvd' after
dark ren after him énd feč him bék
let mi ol'so hév sem of dzos épels if ju ar se'tisfajd
aj ém hvöt hév ju bin dzer tu
hi hihevd' lajk é méd'men
ši rén ébavt és if on fajr
če tudi truden, šel sem vendar skočil je čez plot, če tudi sem ga svaril
če tudi je surovega vedenja, a je vendar dobrega srca prišel sem, ko seje stemnilo teci za njim in pripelji ga nazaj daj tudi meni nekaj onih jabolk če ste zadovoljni sem jaz tudi kaj! ali ste tudi bili tam?
vedel se je, kakor bi bil prismojen letela je okrog, kakor bi gorela
my coming is all but impossible^ I could not but accept her invitation
there were but a few people present I was anything but pleased
it didn't rain,
but it poured there's no doubt but he did it I was the last
but one we stayed at home becauce Mr. B. was expected there was plenty of company besides ourselves he was beside
himself either obey or leave my service what do you
take me for? what are we going to have for dinner I got too little for my money
maj keming is ol bet impo-si'bl aj kud not bet eksept her invite'Sen
dzer ver bet e fju pipl pre'-zent aj vos 6 nidsing bet plisd
it didnt ren bet
it pord dzers no davt bet hi did it aj vos dze last
bet ven vi sted et hom bikos mister bi vos eks'-pek'ted dzer vos plenti of kom'peni bizajds' avr-zelfs' hi vos bisajd'
himself' idzer obe' or liv maj ser'vis
hvot du ju tek
mi for hvos ar vi go'-ing tu hev for diner aj got tu litle for maj mo'ne
mi je vsekako nemožno priti
nesem mogel drugače da sem vsprejel povabilo vaše bilo je malo ljudij prisotnih
nikakor me ni prijetno dir-noio dež ni šel, temveč lil je ni dvoma, daje
on to storil bil sem predzadnji ostali smo doma ker smo pričakovali gospoda B. bilo je poleg nas mnogo družbe tukaj
ni se zavedel
ubogaj ali pa pojdi iz moje
službe zakaj me imate ?
kaj bodemo imeli za kosilo? dobil sem premalo za svoj denar
Angleški, neither for love nor for money he didn't hear me call, for he is deaf I shall come back two weeks hence how far from here is the next village? how did you settle with Mr. C. ? it must be done
anyhow however pretty she is I do not like her
I didn't like the job, however I took it
see, if the water
is boiling! shut the window lest the cat come in he neither did one thing nor the other nevertheless it is worth the money notwithstanding the hard times no sooner did he see me than he ran off
nidzer for lev nor for mo'ne hi didnt hir mi kol for hi is def
aj šil kem bek tu viks hens
hav far from hir si dze nekst vi'lež hav did ju setl vids mister si
it mest bi den
6'nihav have'ver pri'ti ši is, aj du not lajk her
aj didnt lajk dze šob have'ver aj tuk it
si, if dze vo'ter
is boj'ling šet dze vin'do lest dze ket kem in hi nidser did ven dzing nor dze edzer ne'verdzeles it is verds dze mo'ne not-vidssten' ding dze hard tajms no suner did hi si mi dzžn hi rčn of
ni za ljubezen ni za denar ni me slišal klicati kajti gluh
je
čez štirinajst dnij pridem nazaj kako daleč od tod je bližnja vas ? kako sta se razšla z gospodom C.? vsekako mora biti storjeno naj je še tako lepa, pa je vender ne morem trpeti delo mi ni ugajalo, pa sem je vendar vsprejel poglej, če voda vre!
zapri okno, da mačka notri ne pride ni storil ni tega ni druzega
vsekako je jako po ceni
vzlic slabim časom
ko me je zagledal, tekel je proč
Angleški, head or tail?
it is a year since I saw
you
there are still a few peaches on the tree fruit don't agree with me, therefore I eat none the sooner the
better better late than
never wait a month I shall then pay
I listined until I could stand it no longer
from sunrise till sunset
from Europe to
Amerika unless I change
my mind when do you intend to cut your wheat? whence do you come to-day? whenever I go out I meet her
where do you live?
Izgovarjanje.
hed or tel
it is e jir sins aj so ju
dzer ar stil e fju pi5es on dze tri frut dont egri vids mi dser-for aj it nen
dze suner dze
beter beter let dzen
never vet e mends, aj 5el dzen pe
aj lis'end entil aj kud stend it no longer
from sen'rajs til sen'set
from ju'rop tu
ame'rika enles aj Cenz maj majnd hven du ju intend', tu ket jur hvit hvens du ju kem
tu-de hven e'ver aj go ant aj mit her
hver du ju liv
glava ali pisanje? leto je minulo, od kar sem Vas videl je še nekaj breskev na drevesu sadja ne morem trpeti, zato ga ne jem
čim prej, tem
bolje boljše pozno, nego nikdar počakajte jeden mesec potem bodem plačal poslušal sem, dokler sem mogel prestajati od solnčnega izhoda do zahoda iz Evrope v
Ameriko če se drugače
premislim kdaj mislite žeti vašo pšenico ?
od kod pridete
danes ? kedar grem ven, srečžim Vas
kje stanujete?
Angleški, which is the nearest way to — street? he will do it whether I say yes or no whither are
you bound? Mrs. D. called while you were out why is this piece of ground left waste I shall yet get what he owes me
there is plenty of time yet
hvič is dze ni-rest ve tu — strit hi vil du it hvedzer aj se jes or no hvidser ar ju
bavnd misis did kold hvajl ju ver avt
hvaj is dzis pis of gravnd lef vest aj šel jet get hvot hi os mi
dzer is plenti of tajm jet
11. O prislovih.
katera je naj-bližnja pot na cesto? storil bode, naj rečem jaz da ali ne k temu kam hočete?
gospaD.jeprišla obiskat, ko ste bili zunaj zakaj se ta kos zemlje ni obdelal ? bodem vender še dobil, kar mi je dolžan je še dovolj časa
Prislovi so vsi debelo tiskani v izgledih tu navedenih,
two thousand	tudsavzend fit 2000 čevljev nad
feet above	ebev dze si morjem the sea
his dealings are his di'lings ar
above suspi-	ebev sespi'Sen cion
this is above my understanding over hill and
dale come over here I have been running all over the town the fun is over
dzis is ebev maj endersten'-ding o'ver hil end del
kem o'ver hir aj hev bin re-ning ol over dze tavn dze fon is o'ver
njegovo delovanje je vzvišeno nad vsak sum to presega moj razum
čez gore in doline pridi sem! po celem mestu letal sem okrog burki je konec
Angleški. I have 110 time
to spare he over took
me on the way all difficulties will ce overcome I overworked
myself it is about eight
o'clock I was about
writing to you what are you talking about the children roam about the garden I went across
the street he ran after me
after dinner one should rest a while I shall come afterwards lean the broom against the wall you acted against my orders have you anything against me? come along with me!
there is a finch among the sparrows
aj he v no tajm
tu sper hi overtuk' mi
on dze ve ol di'fikeltis vil bi o'verkem'
aj oververkd'
majself' it is ebavt et
oklok aj vos čbavt
rajting tu ju hvot ar ju to-
king obavt dze Cil'dren rom obavt dze garden aj vent ekros
dze strit hi ren after mi
after diner ven šud rest e livajl aj šel kem af'-
tervards lin dze brum čgenst dze vol
ju čkted egenst maj or'ders
hčvju e'nidsing čgenst' mi
kem elong vids mi
dzer is e finč emeng dze sper'os
mej potom me
je došel vse težave se bodo premagale pretegnil sem se
okoli osmih je
nameraval sem
vam pisati o čem govorite?
otroci se klatijo po vrtu
šel sem čez
cesto tekel je za
menoj; po kosilu morali bi malo počivati prišel bodem
potem prisloni metlo na steno
ravnali ste proti poveljem mojim! ali imate kaj proti meni?
pojdi z menoj!
Šinkovec je mej vrabci
put blotting-paper between the leaves sit down at the
table have you come
at last? who is knocking at the door? I shall call again at another time at least sit down a minute
he is at sea
just now I have his welfare much at heart they are living
at Chicago I am at a loss
what to do she is twenty at the most
I feel quite at
my ease were you at
church I am not at all
afraid the train was at full speed I am ready to start at a moment's notice think before speaking
put bloting-pe-per bitvin'dze livs
sit davn et dze tebi
hev ju kem et last
hu is noking et
dze dor? aj š61 kol egen' et enedz'er tajm et list zit davn e mi'net
hi is et si žest nav
aj hev his vel'-fermeCethart
dze ar living et
čik6'go aj em et e los
hvSt tu du ši is tven'ti et dze most
aj fal kvajt et
maj is ver ju et čeri
aj em not it ol
efred dze tren vOs et
ful spid aj em redi tu start et a mo'-ments no'tis dsink bifor' spiking
deni pivnik mej liste
usedite se za
mizo ali pridete vendar jedenkrat? kdo trka na
vrata ? drugikrat bo-dem zopet prišel prezgodaj vsaj jedno minuto se usedite
on je takoj na
morji njegov blagor mi je pri srci
vi stanujete v
Kikagu jaz res ne vem, kaj naj storim ona ima k več-jemu dvajset let
čutim se prav
dobrega ali ste bili v
cerkvi ? nikakor nesem
plašen vlak je vozil z
vso silo na željo morem takoj odpotovati
pomisli, predno govoriš
Angleški, before you go ■I want to speak to you I married before I came of age
a servant stood behind his chair he is behind his
time she is in the story below this
he is in the room
underneath he whistled for me beneath my window his farm is beyond yonder hills this expence is beyond my means do come! by all
means by your leave
it was done by
accident I was told by
a friend I came by way of New-York Mr. E. stood by
he is by far the
smartest he is shunned by everybody
Izgovarjanje.
bifor' ju go aj vont tu spik tu ju aj merid bifor aj kem of ež
e ser'vent stud bihajnd his čer
hi is bihajnd
his tajm Si is in dze sto'ri bilo dzis
hi is in dze rum endernids' . hi hvistld for mibinids maj vin'do his farm is bi-jond' jonder hils
dzis ekspens' is bijond' maj mins du kem baj 61
mins baj jur liv
it v5s den baj
ek'sident aj v6s told baj
e frend aj kem baj ve of
nu'-jork mister i stud baj
hi is baj far dze
smartest hi is Send baj ev'ribodi
Slovenski.
predno odidete, želim govoriti z vami oženil sem se, predno sem bil polnoleten sluga je stal za stolom njegovim on je Se daleč
za časom ona je v nadstropji pod tem on je v sobi doli spodaj žvižgal mi je pod mojim oknom njegovo posestvo je za onim hribom moji dohodki ne dopuščajo tacih stroškov pridite vsekako!
z vašim dovoljenjem zgodilo se je
slučajno pravil mi je
prijatelj prišel sem čez
Novi York gospod E. bil
je zraven on je najmo-
drejši vsak se ga ogiblje
bye-the-bye by-and-by which train did you come by?
he went by without noticing me this happened during your absence even his shirt was taken from him all our children have died expect these two all the spoons are stolen but one
1 have just arrived from Germany he escaped from
prison give me a clean fork instead of this one! I have tried in
vain I am in a hurry they were in
trouble she stood in
need of advice he is in love he was in a
rage she goes about in tatters
baj dze baj baj end baj hvič tren did ju kem baj
hi vent baj vid-zavt no'tising mi
dzis hč'pend dju'ring jur eb'sens iven his šert v6s teken from him 01 avr čildren hev dajd ek-cept' dzis tu 61 dze spuns ar stolen bet ven
aj hev žest erajvd frSm žer'meni hi eskepd fr6m
pri'zen giv mi 6 klin fork insted of dzis ven aj hev trajd in ven
aj em in e he'ri dze ver in trebi
ši stud in nid
of edvajs' hi is in lev hi vos in e rež
ši gos ebavt in teters
ravno prav v kratkem s katerim vlakom ste prišli ? šel je mimo, ne da bi me zapazil to se je zgodilo mej vašo odsotnostjo še srajca mu je bila vzeta
vsi naši otroci so pomrli ra-zun teh dveh vse žlice razun jedne sonc dene prišel sem iz Nemčije
ušel je iz ječe
dajte mi čiste vilice namesto teh! zaman sem poskušal mudi se mi bili so v potrebi
potrebovala je
sveta on je zaljubljen bil je besen
v cunjah hodi okrog
Angleški.
please walk into
the room! take care, you'll get into trouble? take a seat near me!
Iamnearsighted
I came near being drowned he lost nearly all he had
take your feet off the seat! put your hat on
your head! I came on horseback I will bet five dollars on it she lives on almost nothing turn the gas on! turn the gas off! depend upon
(on) it! they live opposite to us keep out of
debt! I ordered this suit a fortnight since I got well in spite of the doctor put me through quick
Izgovarjanje.
plis vok intu
dze rum tek ker jul get intu trebi
tek 6 sit nir mi
aj em nir'sajted
aj kem nir bi-
ing dravnd hi lost nirli 61 hi hed
tek jur fit of
dze sit put jur het 6n
jur hed aj kem 6n hors'bek aj vil bet fajv dolars 6n it ši livs. 6n ol'-
most nedzing tern dze ges on tern dzes ges of dipend' epOn
(6n) it dze liv o'pozit
tu es kip avt of det
aj or'derd dzis sut e forfnajt sins aj got vel in spajt of dze dok'ter put mi dsru kvik
Slovenski.
prosim, pojte v
sobo! pazi, tu bodeš prideš v sitnosti ! vsedite se blizu
mene! kratkoviden
sem skoro bi bil
utonil zgubil je skoro vse, kar je imel donite vaše noge doli s sedeža! denite klobuk
na glavo! prišel sem na
konji stavim za to pet
dolarjev živi skoro od
ničesa odprite plin! zaprite plin! zanesite se na to!
stanujete nam
nasproti pazi, da boš
brez dolgov! naročil sem obleko pred 14 dnevi ozdravil sem se vzlic zdravniku hiti, da bodem poprej gotov (brivec n. pr.)
she refused my request out of spite through a mistake a thorough knowledge she swooned but sooncame to
are you going to market too? run up stairs !
what is up ? they walked up
and down there lies a dollar, pick it up!
I won't put up with this treatment I arrived in the very nick of time I had to part with my favorite horse
we met with a cool reception keep the children within! there is a beggar without poor fellow! he is without stockings
Si rifjusd' maj rikvest avt of spajt dzru é mistek'
é dzo'ro no'lez
Si svund bet sum kem tu
ar ju gojng to mar'ket tu
ren ep stérs
hvôt is ep dze vôkd ep
énd davn dzer lajs é do-lar pik it ep
aj vont put ep vids dzis trit'ment aj érajvnd in dze veri nik of tajm aj héd tu part vids maj fe'-vorit hors
vi met vids é kul risep'Sen kip dze Cildren
vidsen dzer is é be'-ger vidsavt pur fe'lo hi is vidsavt sto-kings
odbil mi je proSnjo iz sa-moglavnosti po zmoti
temeljito znanje
omedlela je, a se je kmalu zavedela ali pojdete tudi na trg?
teci gori po stopnicah! kaj se godi? hodili so sem-
tertja tu leži dolar, poberite ga!
nočem dopustiti tega ravnanja prišel sem še pravi čas
ločiti sem se moral od svojega ljubljenega konja bili smo hladno
vsprejeti imej otroke
notri (v hiši)! berač je zunaj
revni deček je brez nogo vi c
Angleski.
one,
two,
three,
four,
five,
six,
seven,
eight,
nine,
ten,
eleven,
twelve,
thirteen,
fourteen,
fifteen,
sixteen,
seventeen,
eighteen,
nineteen,
twenty,
twentyone,
thirty,
forty,
fifty,
sixty,
seventy,
eighty,
ninety,
one hundred,
one hundred
and one, one hundred
and ten, two hundred, one thousand, the first, second, third,
12. O števnikih
Izgovarjanje.
ven,
tu,
dsri,
for,
fajv,
siks,
se'ven,
et,
najn,
ten.
ele'ven, tvelv, dser'tin, for'tm, fii'tin, siks'tin, se'ventin, é'tin, najn'tin, tven'ti, tven'tiven, dser'ti, for'ti, fif'ti, siksti, se'venti, é'ti, najn'ti, ven hen'dred, ven hendred
énd ven, ven hendred
énd ten, tu hendred, ven dzav'zend, ferst, sekend, dserd,
Slovenski, jeden, jedna,
jedno. dva, dve. tri. štiri, pet. šest. sedem, osem. devet, deset, jednajst. dvanajst, trinajst, štirinajst, petnajst, šestnajst, sedemnajst, osemnajst, devetnajst, dvajset, jedenindvajset. trideset, štirideset, petdeset, šestdeset, sedemdeset, osemdeset, devetdeset, sto.
sto in jeden.
sto in deset.
dvesto, tisoč.
prvi, prva, prvo.
drugi.
tretji.
Angleški.
fourth,
fifth,
sixth,
seventh,
eighth,
ninth,
tenth,
eleventh,
twelfth,
thirteenth,
fourteenth,
fifteenth,
sixteenth,
seventeenth
eighteenth,
nineteenth,
twentieth,
twenty-first,
thirtieth,
fortieth,
fiftieth
sixtieth,
seventieth,
eighttieth,
ninetieth,
one hundredth
one hundred
and first, one hundred and tenth two hundredth one thousandth,
one thousand eight hundred and eighty, eighteen hundred and eighty six hundred ' sixty six
Izgovarjanje, fords, fifds, siksds, se'vends, etds, najnds, tends, ele'vends, tvelfds, dser'tinds, for'tinds, fiftinds, siks'tinds, se'ventinds, e'tinds, najn'tinds, tven'ti-eds, tven'ti-ferst, dser'ti-eds, for'ti-eds, fifti-eds, siks'ti-eds, se'venti-eds, e'ti-eds, najn'ti-eds, ven hendreds, hendred end
ferst, hendred end
tentds, tu hendreds, ven dzav'zends,
Izgledi:
ven dsav'zend et hendred end eti e'tin hendred
čnd eti siks hendred siksti siks
Slovenski.
četrti.
peti.
šesti.
sedmi.
osmi.
deveti.
deseti.
jednajsti.
dvanajsti.
trinajsti.
štirinajsti.
petnajsti.
šestnajsti.
sedemnajsti.
osemnajsti.
devetnajsti.
dvajseti.
jedenindvajseti.
trideseti.
štirideseti.
petdeseti.
šestdeseti.
sedemdeseti.
osemdeseti.
devetdeseti.
stoti.
sto in prvi.
sto in deseti.
dvestoti. tisoči.
1880
fifty seven thousand three hundred and twenty nine the 311 th
the 21 st. of
May May 21 st. (tako se piše v pismih) June 1 st. Juli 15 th one half one third
one fourth one quarter three fifth
good morning good day good evening how are you? how do you do ? how is your
health ? thank you, I am
quite well thank you, I am tolerably well thank you, I am
but poorly is there anything new?
Izgovarjanje.
fif'ti se'ven dsav'zend dsri hen'dred end tven'ti najn dze dsri hend-red önd ele'-vends dze tven'ti ferst
of me me dze tven'ti-ferst
žun dze ferst žulaj' dzefif'tins ven haf ven dserd
ven fords ven kvörter dsri fifds
13. Pogovori.
a) Pozdravljenje.
gud mor'ning gud de gud i'vening hav ar ju hav du ju du hav is jur helds
dzenk ju~aj em
kvajt vel dzenk ju, aj em to'lerebli vel
dzenk ju, aj em
bet purli is dzer enidzing nju
311-ti
dne 21. maja
dne 1. junija dne 15. julija pol ('/.) jedna tretjina
(7.)
j jedna Cetrti-l na (V4) tri petine %
dobro jutro dober dan dober večer
i kako vam | gre?
zahvalim, jako
dobro zahvalim, precej dobro
zahvalim, ne
posebno je li kaj novega?
not that I know of
what's the
news? nothing particular has happened how is your
family ? they are all in
good health how is business
with you ? rather slack
just now it might be
better I have known
it worse I am content I have plenty
to do quite lively I have not seen you for a long time have you been out of town ? I have "made a
trip East I've only come back this morning when will you make us a call? I'll drop in one of these evening
not dzet aj ne of
hv5ts dse njus
ne'dsing parti'-kjuler hes hepend hav is jur fe'-mili
dze ar 61 in gud
helds hav is bi'zines
vids ju ra'dzer slek žest nav
it majt bi beter
aj hev non it
vers aj e'm kontent' aj hev plen'ti
tu du kvajt lajv'li aj hev not sin ju for e long tajm hev ju bin ovt
of tavn aj hev med e
trip ist aj onli kem bek dzis morning
hven vil ju mek es e kol
ajl drop in ven of dzis iv'-nings
kaj je novega?
nič posebnega se ni prigodilo
kako je vašej
rodbini ? vsem gre dobro
kako je pri vas
kupčija? ne posebno baš
zdaj mogla bi biti
bolj a sem že za slabšo
znal zadovoljen sem imam dosti dela
jako živahno že dolgo vas nesem videl
ali ste bili odsotni ? potoval sem bil
na vzhod prišel sem nazaj še le danes zjutraj kedaj bodete nas obiskali?
oglasil se bo-dem jednega prihodnjih večerov
Angleški.
do so, we shall be very glad to see you
good-bye, Sir! farewell!
is it a fine day
today It is foggy -)he sky is clouded
do you think we shall have rain to-day? yes, you had better take your umbrella along a bit of rain will be quite welcome in the country I am sure we have had hot weather enough lately there is a thunderstorm coming it is clearing
up again I declare, it is
snowing it is possible! the first snow of the season it is coming down in big flakes
Izgovarjanje.
du so, vi šel bi veri gled tu si ju
gud-baj ser fer'vel
b) O vremenu.
it is e fajn de
tude it is fo'gi dze skaj is klav-ded
du ju dzink vi ščl 'hev ren tu-de jes, ju hed be-ter tek jur embre'la ¿long' 6 bit of ren vil bi kvajt vel'-kem in dze ken'tri aj em šur vi hev hed hot ve'dzer enef letli
dzer is e dsen'-derstorm ke'-ming it is kliring ep
čgen' aj dikler' it is
sno'ing is it posibl' dze ferst sno of dze si'zen it is keming davn in big fleks
Slovenski.
storite to, nas bode jako veselilo videti vas
z Bogom gospod!
dobro se imejte!
danes je lep
dan megleno je oblačno je
mislite li, da bode danes dež? da, dobro bi naredili če vzamete dežnik seboj malo dežja bi kaj dobro bilo za zemljo
mislil bi, da smo zadnji čas imeli dosti vročine pripravlja se nevihta
zopet se jasni
zares, sneg gre!
ali je mogoče! to je prvi sneg letošnje zime gre v debelih snežinkah
Angleški.
it melts as soon as it touches the ground the streets are blocked up with snow there was a sharp frost last night the pavements are quite slippery the children are out with their sleds the lake is frozen over it is thawing the weather is going to change it looks so how can you
tell? by consulting the weatherglass I think this weather will last
how bright the stars sparkle !
where is your
baggage? it will be coming soon; I have sent it here by a cart
Izgovarjanje.
it melts es sun es it te'Ces dze gravnd dze strits ar blokd ep vids sno
dzer vos e šarp frost last najt dze pev'ments ar kvajt slip'ri dse čildren ar avt vids dzer sleds dze lek is frozen over it is ds6-ing dze ve'dzer is gojng tu čenž
it luks so hav ken ju tell ?
baj konsel'ting dze ve'dzer-gles aj dzink dzis ve'dzer vil last hav bra j t dze stars sparkl
c) V gostilni.
hver is jur-be-gež
it vil bi keming sun, aj hev sent it hir baj e kart
Slovenski.
staja se, kakor hitro pade na tla
ceste so s snegom zaprte
zadnjo noč je močno zmrznilo
trotuari so čisto gladki
otroci so s svojimi sanmi zunaj jezero je pre-
mrzneno južno je vreme se bode premenilo
tako kaže od kod to
veste ? vprašam vre-menik
mislim, da se bode vreme držalo kako svetlo migljajo zvezde!
kje je vaša prtljaga? takoj pride: poslal sem jo z vozom sem
Angleški, please pay the cartage when it comes there must be two trunks, a big one and a small one and a corded box besides the small trunk I want it my room I want two ad joinig rooms with two beds each you can have two such rooms in the third story ? can you not accomodate me in the first story? my wife is an
invalid very well, the waiter will show you up what do you charge a day everything included? one dollar and a half for board and lodging this does of course not include wine or beer
Izgovarjanje. plis pe dze kar'tez hven it kems dzer mest bi tu trenks, é big ven énd é smôl ven énd é kôrded
boks bisajds' dze smôl trenk aj vont in maj rum aj vont tu ad-Soj'ning rums vids tu beds i5
ju kén hév tu seô rums in dze dserd sto'ri kén ju not éko'modet mi in dze ferst sto'ri maj vajf is én
in'valid veri vel dze veter vil So ju ep hvôt du ju 5arz é de ev'-ridzing inklu'-ded
ven do'lar énd é haf for bord énd lod'Sing dzis dedz of kors not in-klud' vajn or bir
prosim plačajte vozniku, kadar pride sta dva kov-čeka, velik in majhen
in dalje zaboj z vrvjo prevezan rad bi, da prinesete mali kov-čes v mojo sobo želim dve sobi, jedno poleg druge z dvema posteljama dve taki sobi morete imeti v tretjem nadstropji ali mi jih ne morete dati v prvem nadstropji? moja žena je
bolehna dobro, natakar vas popelje gori
koliko računate na dan, vse skupaj ?
poldrugi dolar za hrano in sobi
pri tem seveda Se ni uraču-njeno vino in pivo
can't you do it
cheaper? that is a great deal of money I have rang the
bell twice what do you
wish for Sir? there is no water here I should like one or two more towels I find the sheets
are damp oblige me by putting on dry sheets let me have an extra blanket, if you please when is your dinnertime ? dinner is served at one o'clock punctually where is the nearest barber? just round the left hand corner I am tired, I will go to bed
goodnight, sleep
well! please .e
have a idle there is in your room
kant ju du it
čjeper dzet is e gret dil of mo'ne aj hev reng dze
bel tvajs hv6t du ju viš
for ser dzer is no vStr hir
aj šud lajk ven or tu mor tav'els aj fajnd dze šits
ar demp oblajž mi baj puting on draj šits
let mi hev en eks'tra blen-ket if ju plis h ven is j ur di-
nertajm diner is servd et ven oklok penkčvali hver is dze ni-rest bar'ber
žest ravnd dze left hend kor'-ner aj em tajrd aj vil go tu bed gud najt, slip vel
plis let mi hev
e kendl dzer is gas in j ur rum
Slovenski, ali ne morete dati ceneje? to je velika svo-
ta denarja dvakrat sem
zvonil kaj želite, gospod? ni vode tukaj
rad bi imel jedno ali dve otirači več posteljno perilo
je mokro prosim, pogrnite mi suhe rjuhe dajte mi posebno volneno odejo kdaj je kosilo?
kosilo se prinese na mizo točno ob jedni uri kje stanuje najbližji brivec?
okolu bližnjega cestnega vogla na levo truden sem, hočem iti spat lahko noč,
dobro spite! prosim za luč
plin je v Vaši sobi
trun the gas off before retiring to bed! put your boots
outside! do you wish to be called in the morning? yes, have me called at four, if you please you will have to start from here at five o'clock well, I suppose I can have a cup of coffee before leaving certainly, Sir, anything you please please make out my bill how much do I owe you? seven dollars and a quarter, Sir take the amount out of this ten-dollar bill will you see that my baggage goes to the depot in time ?
tern dze gas of bifor ritaj'ring tu bed
put jur buts
avtsajd' du ju vi§ tu bi kold in dze mor'ning jes, h6v mi kold et for if ju plis ju vil hev start from hir et fajf oklok
vel, aj sepos' aj ken h£v e kep op kofi bifor living ser'tenli ser e nidsing ju plis plis mek avt
maj bil hav meC du aj
o ju se'ven dolars end e kvor-ter ser tek dze emavt avt of dzis ten-dolar-bil
vil ju si dzet maj be'gez gos tu dze di'po in tajm
zaprijte plin, predno se podaste k počitku ! postavite svoje
čevlje ven! ali želite, da Vas pokličejo ?
da, dajte me poklicati ob štirih o petih morate od tod iz hiše
dobro, ali morem dobiti še čašo čaja, predno grem gotovo, da vse dobite
prosim, naredite mi račun koliko sem Vam
dolžan ? sedem in četrt dolarja, gospod izplačajte se iz tega bankovca za deset dolarjev ali hočete skrbeti, da se moja prtljaga spravi ob pravem času na. kolodvor ?
Angleški, you'll find it when you get there are you sure you have left nothing behind? quite sure, Sir,
Good bye! one more question, Sir! what do you
wantto know? shall I find a shoestore on my way?
yes, in the next block on this side
there's a big sign in front of the shop
dinner is ready
what is the bill-
of-fare ? beef-broth, roast mutton, new potatoes and lemonpie
waiter! a clean napkin, if you please! there is no bread on the table
Izgovarjanje.
jul fajnd it hven ju get dzer
ar ju šur ju hev left ne'-dzing bihajnd
kvajt šur ser
gud baj ven mor kvest'-
šen ser hvot du ju vont
tu no šel aj fajnd e šustor on maj ve
jes in dze nekst blok on dzis sajd
dzers e big sajn in front of dze šop
d) Pri mizi. diner is redi
hvot is dze bil-
of-fer bif-brods, rost meten, nju pote'tos end lemenpaj
veter! e klin nip'kin if ju plis
dzer is no bred on dze tebi
Slovenski-
dobite jo tam, ko tja pridete ali neste ni-česa pozabili (pustili)?
gotovo ne, z Bogom ! še jedno vprašanje, gospod! kaj hočete vedeti ? ali pojdem mimo kake čevljarske pro-dajalnice ? da, pri bližnjem hišnem štiro-kotu na tem oglu pred prodajal-nico je velika napisna tabla
kosilo je pripravljeno kaj je danes ?
krepka juha, koštrunova pečenka, nov krompir in ci-tronina torta natakar, svež prtič !
kruha ni na mizi
. will you take a plate of soup, Sir? thank you, yes how would you like your meat, Sir? rare or well done? fat or lean? I prefer it rather rare please, madam, hand me the mustard this mutton is very tender, I should like annother piece is there some more gravy ? this bowl is empty are you fond of pastry? waiter! change my plate, if you please! will you take anything to drink ? thank you, no, I would rather not thank you, yes, I will take a glass of beer we keep beer in bottles only
vil ju tek é plet of sup, ser
dsenk ju, jes hav vud ju lajk jur mit ser? rér or vel den? fét or lin
aj prifer' it ra'-
dzer rer plis, ma'dam, hénd mi dze mes'terd dzis meten is veri ten'der, aj Sud lajk éne'dzer pis is dzer sem mor grevi ? dzis bol is emp'ti ar ju fond of
pestri veter : čenž maj plet if ju plis
vil ju tek éni-dsing tu drink
dsénk ju, no, aj vud radzer not
dsénk ju, jes, aj vil tek é glés of bir vi kip bir in botls onli
hočete krožnik juhe, gospod,?
prosim,
kako meso želite, surovo ali kuhano, tolsto ali ku-merno ?
rajSe malo surovo prosim, gospa dajte mi gor-šice ta koStrunina je jako nežna, prosil bi še za jeden kos ali je kaj omake, ta lonček je prazen
ali bi radi kaj
peciva? natakar, pre-menite mi krožnik! ali hočete kaj piti?
zahvalim, rajši ne
prosil bi za kozarec piva mi imamo pivo le v steklenicah
Angleški, well, let me have a pint-bottle then has anyone got a corkscrew about him? supper is served at eight o'clock please help your
self do you take milk with your tea? this tea is rather strong to my taste let me put some hot water in! may I help you to another cup ? thank you, no more for me I have but a small appetite
he is a hearty
eater shall I peal this apple for you? will jou be so kind!
vel, let mi hév é pajnt-botl dzen hés eni-ven é kork'skru ébavt' him seper is servd ét et oklok
plis help jur self
du ju tek milk vids jur ti
dzis ti is ra'-dzer strong tu maj test let mi put sem hot voter in
me aj help ju tu one'dzer kep dsénk ju, no mor for mi aj hév bet é smol a'pe-tajt hi is é harti
iter šel aj pil dzis épi for ju
vil ju bi so kajnd
dobro, tedaj mi pa dajte pol steklenice ali ima kdo pri sebi če-povlak ?
večerja bode ob
osmih prosim, postrezite si! vzemete ji mleka in čaja?
čaj mi je dosti močan
pustite, da pri-lijem malo kropa! ali smem naliti vam še jedno čašo? zahvalim, jaz
več ne pijem se mi le malo ljubi jesti
on je močen
jedec ali naj olupim to jabelko ?
bodite tako dobri!
Opomba. V Angliji in Ameriki nemajo navade, da bi vošili pred jedjo „dober tek", kakor pri nas.
Angleški.
when do the trains start for N? here is the timetable, Sir there is an express train and a slow train you can have your choice are there no emigrant trains ? yes, Sir there are
are you not going by steamboat ? traveling by boat is cheaper where is the
depot? where do the cars start ? what is the fare
to 0.? how long does it take to get there ? please give me three tickets
do I get a check for my baggage? get in and take a seat!
Izgovarjanje.
hven du dze trens start for en hir is dze tajm-
tebl ser dzer idz en eks-prestren end e slo tren
ju ken hev jur
čojs ar dzer no e'-migrent trens
jes, ser, dzer ar
ar ju not go'ing baj stim'bot
tra'veling baj bot is čiper
h ver is dze
di'po hver du dze kars start hvot is dze fer
tu 0. hav long des it tek tu get dzer plis giv mi dsri tikets
du aj get e ček for maj be'geč
get in čnd tek
6 sit
Slovenski.
kdaj odhajajo vlaki?
tu je vozni red,
gospod gre nagli in počasni vlak
vi imate izber.
ali ne pojdejo izselniški vlaki ? seveda, gospod
ali nočete odpotovati s pa-robrodom ? s parobrodom se potuje ceneje kje je kolodvor?
kam odhajajo
vlaki ? koliko stane
vožnja v 0.? koliko časa se potrebuje, da se tja pride? prosim dajte mi tri listke (karte) ali dobim tudi pratežen list?
ustopite in usedite se!
we shall start
rightaway the train is behind time what is the name of this place ? how long are we going to stop here, conductor ? only a few minutes, Sir don't put your heat out of the window! please shut the window, there is a draught here there is no escaping the dust want a paper, Sir? it is only one cent a copy there is a wa-tercloset in in the next car
you can walk right through the whole train no smoking allowed here this train goes
no further you have to change cars
vi Sel start raj-
teve' dze tren is bi-
hajnd tajm hvot is dze nem of dzi ples
hav long ar vi go'ing tu stop hir, kondek'-ter
onli e fju mi'-
nets, ser dont put jur hed avt of dze vin'do plis Set dze vin'do dzer is e draft hir
dzer is no es-keping dse dest vant 6 peper, ser? it is onli ven sent e kopi dzer is e voter-klo'zet in dse nekst kar
ju ken vok rajt dsru dse hol tren
no smo'king elavd' hir dsis tren gos no fur'dzer ju hev tu čenž kars
Slovenski.
mi takoj odrinemo vlak se je zakasnil kako se pravi temu kraju?
kako dolgo tukaj stoji vlak, sprevodnik?
le par miuut,
gospod ne molite glave skozi okno!
prosim zaprite okno, vleče
ni mogoče varovati se prahu ali hočete časopis, gospod? velja le jeden cent potrebnik je v bližnjem vozu
lahko se gre skozi ves vlak
tu je kadenje prepovedano ta vlak ne pojde
dalje tu se morajo menjati vozovi e»
Angleški, there is plenty
of time don't be in a
hurry! look about you, •when crossing the rails!
what a splendid building! who is living
there? when was it
built? it has been finished last year where is the nearest poli-ce-station? my pocket has been picked
could you please tell me the residence of the physician, Mr. L.? it must be somewhere hereabouts turn into uhe next street but one to your right it's the third or fourth house I am not sure on which side
Izgovarjanje.
dser is plenti
of tajm dont bi in e heri
luk ebavt ju hven krosing dze rels
/) Na cesti.
hvot e splen'-did bil'ding hu is li'ving
dzer hven vos it bilt
it hes bin finišd
last jir hver is dze ni-rest polis-ste'šen maj poket hes bin pikd
kud ju plis teli mi dze re'zi-dens of dze fizi'šen, mi-ster L. it mest bi sem'-ver hirebavts
ter.intu dze nekst strit bet ven tu jur rajt its dze dzerd or fords havs
aj em not šur on hvič sajd
Slovenski.
je dosti časa
za to ne prehitite se!
pazite, kadar greste čez šine!
kako krasno
poslopje! kdo stanuje
tam? kdaj je bilo sezidano ? lani je bilo dodelano kje je najbližnja policijska postaja? meni je nekaj iz žepa ukradenega prosim, ali mi morete povedati, kje stanuje zdravnik gospod L. on mora biti tukaj kje
zavite jo na desni na drugo prečno cesto tretja ali četrta hiSa je
ne vem točno, na kateri strani
I am much
obliged you have passed the house already y turn back and you'll find it on the opposite side is it far from
here? not at all, about two minutes walk does this omnibus pas B.-street? put me down
at the corner! what is the
fare? this is the principal thoroughfare you'll find here all the largest retail-stores here is a barroom shall we enter?
yes, if you will stand a treat I don't care;
come along! may I ask you
for a light? what time is it it has just struck twelwe
aj em meč
oblajž ju hev pasd dze
havs olre'di tern bek end jul fajnd it on dze o'po-zit saj d is it far from hir
not et ol, ebavt tu mi'nets vok des dzis om'-nibes pas B.-strit put mi davn et
dze kor'ner hvot is dze fer
dis is dze prin'-sipel dso'-rofer jul' fajnd hir ol dze lar'zest ri'telstors
hir is e bar-rum
šel vi en'ter
jes, if ju vil
stend e trit aj dont ker, kem elong' me aj ask ju
fer e lajt hvot tajm is it it lies žest strek tvelv
vam sem zelo
obvezan vi ste že mimo hiše
idite nazaj in najdete jo na drugi strani
ali je daleč od
tod? nikakor ne, le dve minuti hoda ali se pelje ta omnibus po B cesti pustite me na
voglu doli! koliko je vož-
njina ? to je glavna cesta
tu se dobe vse velike proda-jalnice
tu je pivnica
ali pojdeva
notri ? da, če hočete se pogostiti zastran mene,
pridite! ali smem prositi za ogenj ? koliko je ura? bila je ravno dvanajst
Angleski I must run home, we are to have an early dinner there's some shopping I have to do yet I cannot stop, I am in a hury I will walk with you a little way don't walk so fast, please! I am getting quite out of breath let us proceed
slowly! I can hardly keep pace with you
I am afraid the shop is closed, the shutters are down
I think not, there is still light within do you generally buy of this butcher? not regularly, his shop is rather out of my way
Izgovarjanje.
aj mest ren hom vi ar tu hev en er'li diner dzer's sem go-ping aj hev tu du jet aj kenot stop aj em in e he'ri aj vil vok vids ju e liti ve
don't vok so
fast, plis aj em geting kvajt avt of breds let es prosid'-
slo'li aj ken hardli
kip pes vids j«
g) V prodajalnici.
aj em efred dze šop is klosd, dze šeters ar davn
aj dsink not, dzer is stil lajt vidsin du ju ze'nereli baj of dzis bučer notre' gjulerli, his šop is radzer avt of maj ve
Slovenski.
moram hitro domov, danes imamo zgodaj kosilo moram še nekaj nakupiti
ne morem se muditi, mudi se mi hočem vas malo spremiti
prosim, ne hodite tako naglo ! zgubil bodem sapo
pojdimo počasi!
jaz komaj vas dohajam
bojim se, da je prodajalnica zaprta, ker so oboknice za prte tega ne verjamem, je še svetlo notri ali kupujete navadno od tega mesarja? ne zmeraj njegova prodajalnica mi je malo od rok
Angleski. what can I help you to, madam? have you some nice veal-cutlets? certainly, ma'm; please step to the counter and judge for yourself are they quite
fresh? the calf was only killed yesterday well, let me have about three pounds this piece will be precisely what you want I will put it on
the scales how much is
there to pay? do you want
it sent home? no, I will take it along myself
very well, ma'm, I will make it up into a parcel tie a string around, if you please mix the dough well!
Izgovarjanje, hvot ken aj help ju tu, me'dam hev ju sem najs vil-ket'-lets
ser'tenli, mem, plis step tu dze kavnter end čež for jurself ar dze kvajt
freš dze kaf vos onli kild jes'-terde well let mi hev ebavt' dzri pavnds dzis pis vil bi prisaj'sli hvot ju vont
aj vil put it on
dse skels hav meč is dzer tu pe
du ju vont it sent hom no, aj vil tek it elong maj-self
veri vel, mam, aj vil mek it ep intu € par'sel taj 6 string eravnd if ju plis miks dze do vel
Slovenski.
s čim vam morem ustreči, gospa? ali imate lepa telečja re-berca? gotovo, usto-pite blagovoljno k izložni mizi, in sami sodite ali so zavsem
sveža? tele je še le včeraj zaklano lepo; dajte mi kake tri funte
ta kos bode prav po va-šej volji
hočem deti na
tehtnico koliko (imam
plačati ? ali naj ga vam
pošljem? ne, hočem ga vzeti s sabo
dobro, jaz ga hočem zaviti
naredite vrvico zato, prosim!
dobro gneti testo!
Angleški, run to the baker's and fetch a loaf of bread why? are we not going to do the baking at home? our stock of flour is at an end could I not get a couple of pounds at the grocer's? just look, if there's any dry yeast in the cupboard! these rolls are just out of the oven how I sell them? three for two cents this is awkward! there's no room left in my basket 111 put them into a stout bag
give me a few cents worth of bran, to fill a pin-cushion with
your bread has been overdone
Izgovarjanje.
ren tu dze be-kers end feč e lof bred
hvaj' ar vi not going tu du dze beking et ho m avr stok of flavr is et en end
kud aj not get e kepi of pavnds et dze grosers žest luk, if dzers eni draj ist in dze kep'bord dzis rols ar žest avt of dze o'ven hav aj sel dzem? dzri for tu sents dzis is ok'vord! dzers no rum left in maj be'sket ajl put dzem intu e stavt beg giv mi e fju sents verdz of bren, tu fil e pin-ku'-§en vids
jur bred hes bin overden
Slovenski.
teci k peku in prinesi hleb kruha!
zakaj! ali nočemo sami peči?
naša zaloga moke je pri konci ali je ne morem prinesti par funtov od kramarja ? poglej, če so še suhe drožje v kuhinskej omari! te žemlje vzete so ravnokar iz peči kako naj jih prodajam? tri za dva cents to je neumno! v mojem koši ni več prostora hočem jih dati v močen škernicelj dajte mi za nekoliko cents otrobov, da ž njimi napolnim pol-šter za šivanje vaš kruh je preveč zapečen
Angleški.
the crust is almost burnt I only use the very best flour ask the carpenter to step in tomorrow morning
is he to bring his tools along? yes, he had better; at least he might bring a big saw and a plane will he not want a hammer and nails ? get a paper of tacks at the iron-monger's!
here is a screwdriver the point is off
this gimlet try if it will work yet! bore a hole through this board! nail the lid on
this box! these pieces want to be glued together
Izgovarjanje.
dze krest is
ol'most bernt aj onli jus dze
veri best ^ flavr
esk dse kar'-penter tu step in tu-moro mor'-ning is hi tu bring his tuls elong'
jes, hi hed be-ter, et list hi majt bring e big so end e plen
vil hi not vont e hemer end nels
get e peper of teks et dze ajrn-mon'gers
hir is e skrud-
rajver dze pojnt is of
dzis gim'Iet traj if it vil
verk jet bor e hoi dsru dzis bord
nel dze lid on
dzis boks dzis,pi'ses vont tu bi glud tuge'dzer
Slovenski.
skorja je skoro
sežgana rabim le najboljšo moko
prosite mizarja, da naj jutri notri stopi
ali naj prinese orodje svoje seboj ? da, bolje bi bilo; vsaj veliko žago in voblič bi lahko prinesel seboj ali ne bode potreboval tudi kladiva in žrebljev? prinesite zavoj žičnih žebljev od trgovca z železnino! tu je vitovlak
ta sveder nema
špice poskusi jeden-krat, če se vrta! zvrtaj ljuknjo skozi to desko! pribij pokrov na ta zaboj! ti kosi morajo se skupaj zlimati
Angleški, the varnish has worn off this piece of furniture put on a new coat of varnish ! this table wants
polishing walls and ceiling of the backkitchen must be whitewashed we decided to have thee floor painted in oil what colour did you think of having? a light brown would be the most suitable I should like you to begin forthwith how long will it take to dry? three days at
least let us call at the stationer's I want a quire of letter-paper
give me a small bottle of black ink!
Izgovarjanje.
dze var'niS hes vorn of dzis pis of fer'-niöer put on 6 nju kot of var'niS
dzis tebl vonts po'liSing
vols end si'ling of dze bekit'-šen mest bi hvajt'voSd vi disaj'ded tu hev dze flor pented in ojl
hvot koler did ju dsink of heving o lajt bravn vud bi dze most su-tebl aj šud lajk ju tu bigin fords-vids hav long vil it tek tu draj
dsri' des et hst
lett es kol et dze ste'Seners
aj vont e kvajr of leter-peper
giv mi e smol botl of blek ink
Slovenski.
firnež se je zgubil s te hišne oprave
prevlecite jo na novo s firne-žem! ta miza mora se na novo polirati stene in strop perilnice se morajo pobeliti
odločili smo se, tla dati po-malati z oljnato barvo v kateri barvi ste mislili?
svetlorujavo bilo bi gotovo najprimernejše ljubo bi mi bilo, če bi se takoj lotili koliko časa traja, da se posuši ? vsaj tri dni
pojdimo mimo trgovca s papirjem želim knjigo pismenega papirja dajte mi ste-kleničico črnila !
Angleskj.
I must have a couple of steell-pensyet show me some penholders!
these look too common, havn't you any better ones ? could you accomodate me with a po-stage-stamp ? don't you wish for any envelopes ? the lock is out
of order what is the matter with it?
the lockwants oiling that's all
our doors squeak awful take my measure for a dress-coat I want the
best of cloth do you want a double row of buttons ? I like a single
row better take care to make the sleeves long enough!
Izgovarjanje.
aj mest hév é kepi of stil-pens jet So mi sem pen-hol'ders
dzis luk tu ko-men hévnt ju éni beter vens
kud ju ako'mo-det mi vids é po'stež stémp dont ju viš for éni enve'lops
dze lok is avt
of or'der hvot is dze mater vids it
dze lok vonts oj'ling dzéts ol
avr dors skvik o'ful
tek maj me'-šer for é dres-kot aj vont dze
best of klods du ju vont é debl ro of be'tens aj lajk é singl
ro beter tek ker tu mek dze slivs long enef
Slovenski.
moram imeti še par jeklenih peres pokažite mi nekaj peres-nikov! te so preordi-narni, ali ne-mate boljših?
ali mi morete pomagati s pismeno znamko? ali ne želite kuverte ?
ključavnica je
v neredu kaj jej je?
ključavnica mora se z oljem na-maziti, to je vse naše duri strašno škripljejo vzemite mi mero za družbin-sko suknjo! želim najboljše
sukno ali hočete dve vrsti gumbov?
rajši bi le jedno vrsto naredite pa le dosti dolge rokave!
Angleški.
how are you pleased with the fit?
it is not exactly what I thought it would be it is too narrow round the chest these pants are a misfit altogether they are made for a man twice my size
measure me for a pair of top-boots! do you ,want them waterproof? send a box of your best blacking along with them!
send these old shoes to the cobbler! I think it will hardly pay
a dealer in drygoods I should like to see some cotton-cloth
Izgovarjanje.
hav ar ju plisd vis dze fit
it is not ek-sekt'li hvot aj dsot it vud bi it is tu ne'ro ravnd dze Cest dzis pents ar e misfit oltuge'-dzer dzer ;ir med for e men tvajs maj sajs
me'Ser mi for e per of top-buts du ju vont dzem voter-pruf send e boks of jur best bid-king elong vids dzem
send dzis old šus tu dze kobler aj dsink it vil hardli pe
e diler in draj'-
guds aj šud lajk to si sem koten-klods
Slovenski.
kako ste zadovoljni ž njo, ali je vam prav ? ni prav taka, kakor sem mislil
preozka je čez prsi
te hlače mi pa neso prav nič prav narejene so za koga, ki je dvakrat tako debel kot jaz pomerite mu par škorenj!
ali naj bodo ne-premočljive ?
pošljite mi ž njimi škat-ljico vašega najboljšega mazila za čevlje! pošlji te stare čevlje k čevljarju krpaču! ne verjamem, da bi se splačalo
trgovec s tkaninami na drobno rad bi kotenine videl
Angleški, this kind is usually taken please show me some finer than this what's the price of this calico ? twelve cents a
yard have you none
cheaper ? I should like it
striped I want it cross-
board have you not any new patterns ? how much are these a dozen? those are too
coarse show me ribbons of different colours! cut off two yards of this pink! anythink else you want? no thank you,
that'll do have you buttons to match this? here are some a
trifle larger send the bill with the goods!
Izgovarjanje.
dzis kajnd is
ju'Sveli teken plis šo mi sem fajner dzen dzis
hvots dze prajs of dzis ka'liko tvelv sents e
jard hev ju nen Ciper
aj šud lajk it
strajpd aj vont it kros-
bord hev ju not eni nju pa'terns
hav meč ar
dzis hos e desen dzos ar tu kors
šo mi ribens of di'ferent ko-lers
ket of ju jards of dzis pink
e'nidsing els ju
vont no dsenk ju,
dzet'l du hev ju betens tu meC dzis
hir ar sem e trajfl laržer send dze hi' vids d: ds
Slovenski.
ta baža se najbolje prodaja
prosim kaj fi-
nejSega koliko velja ta
kaliko? 12 cents yard
ali nemate nič
cenejšega rad bi imel progasto rad bi križasto
ali nemate novih uzorcev?
koliko velja dvanajstorica teh nogovic ? one so predebele pokažite mi trakove v različnih barvah! odrežite 2 yard od teh ro-žastih! ali velite še
kaj? ne, zahvalim nič
več ali imate k temi primerne gumbe? tu so kateri malo večji pošljite račun svoj s stvarmi !
Angleški, put me up a pound of coffee!
do you wish it roasted and ground ? I have been out
marketing I want to buy some candy five cents worth of maple-sugar show me some toys for small children! here is a ro-ckinghorse show me some dolls with real hair!
here are some dressed up they are beautiful but too dear perhaps you like these crying dolis better ? oh no, I don't fancy them at all wrap this one up if you please! how much is it
together ? I found nothing suitable
Izgovarjanje.
put mi ep e pavnd ofko'fi
du ju vi§ it rested end gravnd aj hev bin avt
mar'keting aj vont tu baj
sem ken'di fajv sents verds of mepl-Su'ger
So mi sem tojs for smol čildren hir is e roking
hors So mi sem dols vids ri'el her
hir ar sem dresd ep dze ar bju'tiful bet tu dir
pérhéps ju lajk dzis kraj'ing dois beter
o no, aj dont fén'si dzem ét ol rap dzis ven ep if ju plis
hav meô is it
tuge'dzer ajfavndne'dzing su'tebl
Slovenski, zavite mi funt kave!
ali želite žgane in zmlete?
bil sem na
trgu želim kupiti nekaj cukrin za o cents javor-jevega sla-dorja (cukra) pokažite mi igrač za male otroke! tu je gugajoč
konj pokažite mi ko-kel (punčk) z naravnimi lasmi! tu so oblečene
lepe so, pa drage
morda bi rajSi tu kričečo koklo?
o ne, te nikakor ne maram zavite to zame?
koliko velja vse
vkupe ? nesem našel niS primernega
will not this
answer ? not quite I must try and suit myself better elsewhere I am sorry to have caused you trouble
no matter, madam I have no small
change we put no goods out on trust there is a little bill standi g against you that must be a
mistake I owe you nothing I am in the habit of paying cash for all my purchases nevertheless this item has not been paid yet
I will rather pay than quarrel about it
give me a receipted bill!
vil not dzis
an'ser not kvajt aj mest traj end sut maj-self beter elshver' aj em sori tu hev kosd ju trebi
no ma'ter, me'-
dam aj hev no smol
čenž vi put no guds avt on trest
dzer is e liti bil stendig egenst ju dzet mest bi e
mistek' aj o ju ne'dsing
aj em in dze he'bit of pe'-ing keš for ol maj per'-čezes ne'verdzeles dzis aj'tem hes not bin ped jet aj vil radzer pe dzen kvo-rel ebavt it
giv mi e risi'-ted bil
ali to ne ugaja?
ne povsem gledati moram, da jo drugej bolje pogodim
obžalujem, da sem Vam napravil trud to nič ne de,
gospa nemam drobnega denarja mi ne damo blaga na upanje imate še mali račun plačati to mora biti
zmota nič nesem dolžen
imam navado takoj plačati,, kar kupim
pa vendar ta postavka ni bila plačana
rajši plačam, kakor bi se prepiral
dajte mi pobotan račun
Angleški.
there is somebody who wants to see you show him in! have you a few minutes to spare? I am quite at your service are you at leisure ? can I do any thing for you? I've come to ask a favor of you I shall only detain you a few moments
if you are engaged I can call again
excuse me, my time is precious I must trouble you to call again
will it suit you if I come tomorrow ? I cannot promise to be at home
Izgovarjanje.
dzer is sem-bodi hu vonts tu si ju
So him in hév ju é fju minets tu sper? aj ém kvajt ét
jur ser'vis ar ju ét li'Ser
kén aj du éni-dsing for ju
aj'v kem tu ésk é fever for ju aj Sél only di-ten ju é fju moments
if ju ar engezd aj kén kol égen
ekskjus' mi maj tajm is preSes aj mest trebl ju tu kol égen
vil it sut ju if aj kem tu-mo'ro aj kénot pro'-mis tu bi ét hom
Slovenski.
tu je nekdo, ki Vas želi videti
pripelji ga notri! ali imate nekaj minut časa?
sem vam popolnem v uslugo ali imate čas?
ali morem kaj storiti za Vas? priSel sem, da vam povem prošnjo do Vas zadrževal bo-dem Vas le nekaj trenutkov
če imate morda dosti opraviti, lahko pozneje pridem opravičite me, moj čas je drag
moram vas nadlegovati, da zopet naprej pridem ali bode vam prav, če jutri pridem ? ne morem obljubiti da bo-dem doma
Angleski. never mind, I will call at any rate
who broke the handle off this cup? this pitcher
has a crack it slipped out of my hand take better care
in future how shall I boil the eggs; hard or soft? skin these potatoes ! peal these apples! most of them are rotten
shall I mix the
salad ? the sweet-oil is
rancid this butter is
too salt this beer is stale, there is no foam on it it has a peculiar taste there is a queer smell about it the milk has turned sour our kitchen is overrun witch cockroaches
Izgovarjanje.
never majnd ai vil kol et eni ret
hu brok dze tiendl of dzis kep
dzis pit'her hes
e krek it slipd avt of
maj hend tek beter ker
in fju'čer hav šel aj boji dze egs hard or soft skin dzis po--
te'tos pil dzis epls
most of dzem ar roten
šel aj miks dze
sa'lad dze svit ojl is
ren'sid dzis boter is tu selt
dzis bir is štel' dzer is no fom on it it hes e pikju'li-
er test dzer is e kvir
smel ebavt it dze milk hes ternd savr avr ki'čen is overen vids kok'ročes
to nič ne de, jaz bodem vsekako se oglasil kdo je odlomil ročaj od te čaše? ta kangljica je
počena pala mi je iz rok
v prihodnje bolje
pazi kako naj skuham jajca, trdo ali mehko? olupi te krompirje !
olupi ta jabolka! največ jih je gnilih izmej teh
ali naj naredim
solato ? jedilno olje je
žaltovo to surovo maslo
je preslano pivo je slabo, nema pen
ima nek poseben okus nekako čudno diši
mleko se je ski-
salo v kuhinji mrgoli šurkov
Angleški.
get some poison at the druggist's ! the rats walk in and out the house they come from the next sewer
you should get
a trap stop that noise!
what is the
row about? what are you crying for? Tom has been scratching my face I did not do it
on purpose Ernest is tickling me Emily is pinching me it was only
done in joke John is teazing us all the time you are naughty
children I have swallowed a bone it is sticking
in my throat try to cough it out
I have a pain in my belly
Izgovarjanje.
get sem poj'zen et dze dre'gist
dze rets vok in end avt dze havs dze kem from dze nekst sver ju šud get e
trep stop s6t nojs
hvot is dze rav
e'bavt hvot ar ju kra-
jingfor Tom hes bin skre'šing maj fes
aj did not du
it on per'pes Ernest is tik-
ling mi E'mili is pin'-
čing mi it vos onli den
in žok žon is tizing es ol dze tajm ju ar no'ti
čil'dren aj hev sveHod
e bon it is stiking in
maj dsrot traj tu kof it avt
aj hev 6 pen in maj beli
Slovenski.
prinesite nekaj strupa iz lekarne ! podgane letajo v našijhiši notri in ven prihajajo iz bližnjega povod-nika (kanala) napraviti bi si morali past nehajte razgrajati! zakaj ]j razgrajate? zakaj jočeš!
Tomaž mi je razpraskal obraz nesem storil
nalašč Ernest me se-
gače Emilija me
ščiplje se je storilo le
za šalo Janez nas vedno draži
vi ste surovi
otroci požrl sem kost
trdo mi tiči v
grlu poskusi, da jo
izkašljaš trebuh me boli
Angleški.
my teet ache no wonder, I saw you eat a lot of green apples I am going out for a walk
turner jeweller watchmaker stationer]
glazier
tanner
hatter
upholsterer
brewer
painter
distiller
tailor
barber
shoemaker
hair-dresser
haberdasher
druggist confectioner drug-store prescription medicine foe soul bow kin hil heap sin eat seek
Igovarjanje.
maj tids ek no von'der, aj zo ju it 6 lot of grin epls
aj em go'ing avt for e vok
Razne besede.
terner žu'veler voCmeker ste'šener
gle'šer
tčner
heter
ep'holsterer
bru'er
penter
disti'ler
teler
barber
šume'ker
her-dreser
he'berdešer
dre'gist konfek'šoner dreg-stor preskrip'šen me'disin fo sol bo kin hil hip sin it sik
zobje me bolč ni čuda, videl sem te jedo-čega mnogo nezrelihjabolk hočem iti na sprehod
strugar
zlatar
urar
trgovec s papirjem steklar strojar klobučar sedlar pivarnar slikar žganjar krojač brivec čevljar frizer
knjigoprodaja-
lec lekar sladčičar lekarna recept zdravilo sovražnik duša pola
sorodstvo
hrib
kup
greh
jesti
iskati
Angleski.	Izgovarjanje.	Slovenski.
mill	mil	mlin
hope	hop	upanje
goad	god	želo
hop	hop	hmelj
God	god	Bog
luck	lek	sreča
motion	mošen	gibanje
daily	de'le	slednji dan
lie	laj	laž
height	hajt	visokost
boy	boj	deček
cloud	klavk	oblak
count	kavnt	grof
duke	djuk	vojvoda
suit	sjut	prošnja
use	jus	korist
educate	ed'juket	izrejati
beak	bik	kljun
peak	pik	vrh
pace	pes	korak
seal	sil	pečat
peace	pis	mir
combination	kombene'Sen	zjedinenje
confusion	konfužen	zmota
diminution	dimenjušen	pomanjšanje
bathe	beds	kopati se
clothe	klod	oblačiti se
bark	bark	lub
tear	tir	solza
port	port	pristanišče
bride	brajd	nevesta
grape	grep	vinska jagoda
pride	prajd	ponos
singer	singer	pevec
brink	brink	kraj, rob
town	tavn	mesto
heat	hit	vročina
knot	not	vozelj
need	nid	potreba
seed	si d	setev
side	sajd	stran
Izgovarjanje.
did
sit
gen
gost
klog
liv sev fe'lt lif juz voš beriv besmir klerž spes bled šed tred kež vež bek kvek slek tek vek
dejanje sedež dobiček duh
coklja (leseni
čevelj) dovoljenje izvzet napaka list rabiti prati oropati pomagati duhovščina prostor bilka senca obrt tičnik tehtati peči tresti gasiti vzeti stražiti
1 dólar (srebro).	1 dólar (srebro).
V, dolarja (srebro).	3 centi (fliljlo).	'/< dolarja (srebro).
1 dolar ($) imš, 100 centov in je 2 forinta 13% kr. avstrijske veljave v zlatu, in navadno 2 for. 60 kr. avstrijske veljave v bankovcih in srebru.
Amerikanski zlati, srebréni in papirni denar imá jednako vrednost.