Ne mH opponeäi'cr mäi
Ineipiccraemms dcmoäo opponenöir retpöcicnckve
tma bllls voinuil Llbcrn iQignüveo guxillgnte
' Icurarreltak-Ule

-» storeles in Ao Llencho? vuo sunropa iapien

ris.vistelicernö mennrivestbus nouir. 7 menki
cnres manifestareposte. Kestiophiste voiürvi
verisspiences.vrhakklbistcm. ergo neccstariü
est vr visteanknö mcnriri.7 q> manifckästimcy-
ricnkcs halranr porcstarc. Kest porcstas eriam
in duobr -Mir.vic;inrnstcnstodiccnsto verü-7 nö inozponesto fglstr;
mgnifestansto Mui sophisticä volürpsequigliam instigerhaderearre
oproncsti 2 rnstensti.D lujs em opponesto nö solü sciam prestar cppa-
renke p qua vicroriä acguirar r^spuransto. vcrii criä inrellecrü lubrckac
chrin a!ys faculrarik v«cmostü loqucnsti copiostim. non mostič« e.rerci
rij via.scst astequesta ars istg responstensti(vr hstrr in icöo eienchor ii)
vrilis est ast cognirionchadere 7 g!iam.cü prra oinis excrcirarur fac»e
«-spcnstenrc vistcri.7 in n^io iustum schadete. 7dos ergo sei pcrionem
presticro?iöphistarum viamiaborisastumenkesadiuersts vijs logi-
ccrum 7 magistro? scnrenrijs(quifamostöresinlo8icFdicunrur)que
« de arre cpponensti r respenclensti krasti facimusin scnpkis. 7 quicx-
erciracus cste volucnrinarre lophistica cam osponensti qz responstestt
facilem mri ostiicrione.rtz fcnpra d mcrlas Vias cuüistlkrc o^pysinsnis
^banstorreprobanstovalegrinucnitemutrikormes Istum ergorra
ckarum in quaruor viuistimus.In prima rrastemus mostüoff>onensti
gcneralem.InscLo niostum responstcstiin generali.Zn rercio dc'sophit
maribue er cop!olliriomk>.Zn quarro arre oproneiisti r obligariones
solucnsti r simillcer instiDlubtlia dicensto rrackam finicm'-'. vr in diuer
sis sophism^rid>u8vistlMvicrn cst ast vnä arrem drcucmiub eompcn
dto restucamus.questgm specislia oxponensto O(irca primii duo st§
facicnsta.Vr.mo est Icire^nostü provansti cMostr-iNi.qiiost alicuipla-
cuik.pbare,8»cömcrirastvescnstcnstüocm röemquAquiL porcrikva
re ast argumenrü oppostrn. Lirca primii ser func vispurästa necest'a
ria.Orimo pbsnsto in generaliqöiikrcffe allust quostciiq, fuenr istnst
eromiaestequgiirüelin(xvicaf. 8>cvm est <x vnü prrario? crir alrcruz
' Terciij vnnprrasticrorto? stralreL-O.uG'm vuo contrasticroris
erunr limul vcra: (Xuinrü q> vnü velpcrsrum str alrcrum. l8exm; crir
pHnenstoreguÄsaprlorlbuspcrquayquilitrrpokcrirprobgrepropy
sirum cum vchiermrargumenra gv propostru;.exquidus iequirurg'
Hakreste Vi^um quost ru Vis prvbare.Scguirursccunsto. st vnü con¬
trario?. est airerum.ergo pari 7 maiori rarione ru es cspra.7 stcvealijy
lwpostibllihus.Lriimllirerhocscquirur.struoconrrasticroriastintV-
ra.scst quost ru vis probareestalrcrapars conrrsckclionis. ergoilluä
quost ru vw probare crir verum

» * s 8.

Lractamsoe m oso
Irca priwum üc proce
dirurv obrjcil. s> m dicas aliquidest vem.sicuc.pbatiir g cL.
>nerarore.x«.mecapI).Deus est ca m rripstci generc causc-l/ormalis. 6
nalis 7 estlcientis.scdcognlcacauss.formgllneccst'eestcognosccre üiud
cmlis est caula-led ru cognolcis vcM qui estcaustr ciiiuluirc rci.'crg»
rucognolcisqu5!ik:rrem.Lrgo7i!ludquodegovico.sedquicquldsci-
tur est vcrum.ergo iilud quod dico.7 sichalvo propostruni-l. E m cog-
nolcis vcum.'jbrobatt'o lcribicur g pmersrorc super-vij.meraph. E ca
Saiiraquiddicarcsubstann'esemeldemsnstrsrencccssariumcstcogiios-
cere p m zur causam omiiium.sed m cognolcis qmddickrem glicui^ lub
iianrie leulibstis dcmonstrare. ergo cognolcis causam omniü sc; deum
Ad idemlequicurhec-quod dico estaiiquid-ergo quod dico est ve-
runi.Znrecedens est verum-crgo 7 plequens-g- hoc quod raco ego sik
gIiquid.Harerinpmo:qulaquandocucVcxoft^sstocösequcrisq» cgo
dico^p-SemMosmo estaliquid-ergo rc-Hrobario psequene.rcgula
ra est m pm o priorum. E quädocüG er oppoliro pleq ucris infcrru r op-
polinimancederis-psequenriaraks est bona-Decur ergo ofpolikü ca
sequccis üc-hoc quod dico nö est verü.ex qcTS sequirnr-cx hocquod dc-
co nullum ver^ai est.quia non vem r nulliim verum pucrrrmrur 7 eq-
poilcnr.Lrsequikvlrcsiüs.hoc quod dicocstnuiluverö-A hocqL pi¬
co estnihil.qr nonaiiquid 7 nihi!eqmpostenr.7 nö verum 7 r-uüum ve *
rum.Ded ista, hoc quod v!co est nihü.estoppolicapme anrecedenr-'s.
lc; hocquod dico est aliquld-quareprünaconlequecia est bona Kd
idem.st alujd est verü qSIstvr est vcm.crgo hocclr vcrn quoci dico ego.
P>:odario ^melequirur-li aiiquici est vern.crgo 7 istuä-7 üc de airjs vc
Fbaüo.7 sequikvstcrius.g gcjütrccstverü-p locü a roro in'cjnrirare
pmapsequcnaürbong,pbabo.üscöaliö scquif.dcmropioükll pnns.
nö est hoc nec ä!u6 ncc il!u d-7 üc v eastjs est vrü. 7 ü« manifeste leq uif.
ergo nihst est verü.est!ocus a parnb? in quäci>»rc ssmul lmnpris Lr vl
rcrilis liEstest veni.ghocnö aliciuiciest vcrü^uecstoF>oslmancc<je
ris-quare pma Alequeria luir bona p regulAn p us varam ab Arcsto.
pmo Dornin Kd >de.cum dico^pöein asiquam.ergodico verüP>r»
bacio.sinö scquimrvccuroppoünipnns.s.nö dico verum.lest no ves
crnuliunr verum eqpoUcnc.erga-uuUü verum dico-ergonö dies me di
cere aiiquid.7stnö dico medicerealiquid.nö dies meWöemp locu; a
genere.7hocestopposlrc^ihmeL,öisanris.qrc^>ina pna luirbona.

Ädidem.ücur vu!c Nugustinus.veus est vbiP 7 in omni crearu
rgporenhaütcr,Vlrrua!il.7pnrra!stcr.gestmara.s; voces pmo7per»le
nihii lcanr.lcd sensus g sunrin aia Zorman. Alenüis in ernrsimlcL
deo.seci nullü lallum est ükcü deo-§ nusta vox rcspöderi pör significare
fassum.led ome rilud quod ego.pfcro est vox.ergo nihü quod ego.plero
estfallum Adidem.verrras estadequario rer 7inrestecrijp.fMras
dilcoequano co^-led nihit quod ego dico pr dicerc inadeq^em rci 7 in
rellecms.crgomhiiqü ego dico cstlaiü^n.'jdrovacio minoris scribinir

opponenck errelponäeM
sb Aressorelempmoskerihermenias.q> sicuressinsimaira ess in voce
ea quc sunr invoce 2 in als sunr asscquars eis q sunfin re.qüare nö crür
inassequars Ass issem.sialiqua^pö essverL-aliquä möncm esseve-
r->m ess vcp .2 si hoc. ergo nullä^pönem esse vera ess faliam p lege?rra
vicroriay..2 si hoc.ergo ocmzpönem esse vcrä ess verü-p cöi^crsiö) in sc
ipso in?rrarys.ZomiSWö ess vcrr^ergo illuss qö egovico Assissex
si vico licur se Haber res ess vep.less vico vr dies vr res se hakt. ergo si
dico vrvico verü.ergo hocq> vico reesscgsinüvelaliquissrslevicove¬
rum. Ass issem.si vico aur vico verüaurfalsum.si vico vem; hskr»
zposirum. li vico sglsum.Z ree se Mer hskrr ch egovicossi vico fglluzvc
m vicis. ergo res se glirer Haber P fsise.2 si hoc.crgo h;se vcre.ergo ess
verum qü cgo Nico Ass issem.sicuk habckmpmo prime phie quecss
dispö cuiussitrc in enrirare-eassc ess dsspö rei in enrirsre Kirare. sz vispö
tllius^pönissqua ego vico)se Haber mcnrirare.crgocuz sirenriras. ssc
sehabebirmverirarc.gWö quam egovico ess vers Assissem.Kcuk
babeksup rerciö ve aia.Lcur inreiligimus ssc?ponimus.sess scribirur in
swsserioribus g> inreilckcus semp ess vcro^.crgoomnis^po ess vcra-tz
omnis^pö(quä ego vico)css pposskioergoomis^pö quä ego Acyess
Vers Ass issem scribirurinperihermeniss g> quacuor mossis cörin-
gkr enunciare aur ens ve er.re.sur nö ens ve non enre.sur cns ve nö en
re-aur nonens veencc.Lr vicircömenraror «x vuobus mossispringit
enunciare vere 2 vuobus kalse.Wnsse vicir cp qncnunciÄrurcns veen-
re ess cnunciario vera.scss in omni quoss ego vico cnunciakcns ve enre.
ergo omne quoss ego vico ess verum. Ass issem.hec ess vers.Wossri»
ess verg.rrmsscurveusess.sess in necesssrys non visserr enunciare vni-
uersalicer 2 prmcipakr.ergo hcc ess vera-omis^osirio ess vera, iess hoc
quoss Vico ess^pö.ergo hoc quoss vico ess verü Ass issez. inrssleccus
pponens?ponir inremione pssicari 2 ssibiecri ssmul ssm accipirab in
rellecru simplici-sess inressecrus ssmplcxnon accipir inrcnlioncs.nisivu»
bus mossis. vtssel^er au^ib i inuiccm cö ucnienrcs.aur Viscö uenicnres
ergo inrellecrus pponeW 2 viuissens cöuenienres cöponir.2viscöucni
eures viuissir. vrhö essorsl-homo nö ess sssnus. 2 ssc nunrrAiossrio ess
niss verg-ergo inrellecrus nunH cöponir^pönem niss veram, sess ego vi
co q> inrellecrus cöponir 2 viuissir.ergo ego vico verckn. *A ss iss«, ss
curvabekin scsso ropicoy in conkrarys valcrconsequenria in seipso.sess
omncWö ncm esse veram 2 nullam csse fgssam sunrojpossrs.quia vcru
ecfassum sunr oxpossra. sess nullam^ncM esse veram ess falsskM-AoM
ncm^pönem esse veram ess vemm.Iess quo4 ego dico csszposino.crgo
hoc quoss vico ess verum. A ss isscm.nullam ^pöncm esse Veram ess
fatsum.ergo nullamWönem non esse veram non ess vcm;.2 accipio ve
mm pro iciHWa inssniro.Hsr vlrexius ergo nullam ^pöncm esse vcraz
non eit verum .a prcssicgro scüo inssniro ass negariuum rener argumrn
rum.vcvulrZrcssorele«inlecunssoperibermcnigs.'2hiccum nullus
nonequipollenc 2omne.erg0Wossrionem esse veram ess verü.2 ira cm
nis^possntz quä ego vico ess Vera. Ass issem.omne vicrum esse ess ve
rum vicrssm.sess omnevicrum umcess vicm M vittmn.ergo omericK
s i^ ,,

Tracwtus ve močjo

tum a me ess verum Klss ickem-omne quocl ego dies porcss esse ver»
velawonÄiäo ncgacioncm. vel ssne negarione.sscur I)akk in lexcopri-
me pkic.gccus r porencia non diutzrssflcanc cssmngin. crgo Vine quoä
ego Vico ess verum in accu.lecl vlco hancWo nem. ergo rc M iciem
oinne vciMi pplexum css vcrum.seci omne vem complexü ess ^possr>»
ergo omnisWossrio ess vera-DiNrurix syllogismus non rcner. qr co-
cluclik vniucrlalis m rercia figura.r^on veter cöclucll niss parricutaris
Klečiprra mgior ess couenienria inrcrconclussone vniuerssrlem r inrcr p
missas vniuersalcs.sessexpremissis vniuerlalibr seqrurconclulio parri
cularis in rercia ligura-ergo mulrolorrius cxpmiffis v niuerlalitv lequi
yrrcöclusso vkis-qreviccus lyllogilm^ fuir bonus. Uci iclc.Scnbik
m libro p^po^ in caplb.demixrioncconringcris.q' simgior luenc vni-
«erlgiis ncggttua vc neccsslmre.Tmmor fucnr vniuersalis gsslmiZriua
ve priugenri secjcur duplexcöclulio.lc; ncgariua de messe r de conringc
rl.^lrguo rüc ssc.de nccessirare nullum lallum ess.lecl oine dicrü ab ors
meo ess verü-ergo nullü vicrü ab orcisseo ess l^ssum.A quoäliivr dicrux
ab oHmeo ess vcrü. Mci iclc; Alressoreles mpmo pop capto de my:
rionLlbi«Z.uontäsnticjoneicrimus)darvisserenrisinrcrsyllo8ismü
ossenssuum r aci impossibile.r dicirq> in lyllogissno oltenssuo gurk
posstiones lunr vcre.sess exülo qL egsvicoHoresscsse lyllogisnms osse
Iluus.A illuci mioct ego vico ess verum.Arobario mmons cü in prim»
ßorum doccr «ressoreies q» iyllogism'^ osscssuus vcrü ex fassis cx om-^
nibus pr conciussere.gqüvico siuelücrir vcx, luiekMiin pr sscri syitüs
onssuus Stet issc grguik.cuiussitrrconrraciiccöis altem pars ess vera
lcci iliuä qd cgo dicoessalrera ps conkmciiccionis.crgo i!!u<j quock eg»
dicoessverum. Al6icjcmAressorelesin'principiossöipriorunido-
cerexfMs verum syssogssarepones ralem regulam. q> ss mgior kucric
prim vcrä.rjminor in roro vera lequirurconclusso vera. Tücarguo ssc
omnedicrumab assquoessverum.issciomnevicrügmcess vicmmab
sliquo-ergo omne vicrum ame ess verum.A-aiori»parrc css^vcra.cc
mmor m rolo ess vera. ergo conclusso sscjrur iW-a Soto-vicenaum acj
tzoc E cjciam vicra ab aliquo lunr vera, r queZMnfglsg..

Mprmmm vlcönäumest

rriplex ess causa rel forinalis.fc^pinqua r immeäiara. 2 cognim mit
ca necessaria cognossik'essecrus.ssa ralis cä non ess dens- Mia aure css
caula remocar mcciiara.^alis ess deus.r cognira rali cä nö oporrcr cx
esseccus cognoscar.Acl döm alirer.q» aliquis poresscognosscre caissa;
formalem vuptr.ssm ici qL cssaur in röne caule. vncje possmn ipsumq»
gssere veum ssm iä qö ess.nö rame inqntu; ess causg.r NMV aci cogni-
rione ralis caule sequirurcognirio effecrus. Scss cörra pmam solurio-
nein ssc poffer obyci qö ssnbikin libro de causss- cxoinis caula pmana
plus inssuir lupcrsumn cssecrücx secüöana.lecj deus ess primariacau-
la-ergo plus inssuir q; alia.lecl qö plus inssuiccss deus. crgqFeus ess cä
prsMa. Icez'cum ssm Klugussinu) dejjs sir in re prelenciaiirer-viclek

opponech er relponäenäi.

cx sir causa cuiukilrr rei.no errnnscca seci inmnscca. 6(k vicenkum P
m libro ve cauks vocarurcauia primaria causa Mma. 7 ndn primum
ab vniucrsallrgre.slcur obijckur hi^,A6 aliuci vicirur q aliquicj pr esse
ii> alio aur ssm essenriä inherenre gur km mkucnriZ: vn dcus ckin oinr
recrearano ssm ck'cnriä inherenresecissm inkucnna. AcissFmprinci
pale V8m q> cum vicir nultum ve- Änö verum equipollcnr.ve- ek cin
quocikä pplerum vem quoci ek aclcquanö reir inrcllecrus.7gliuci ve
rumincöplexür eklcicmquoc!reisimpliclscnrlrgs.vressclapicjcisck
ssua veriras incomplexa.'Oicenclüergoq' nö verum 7 nihilcquipollee
ioquencio ve vero incöplexo kcur verum 7 ens.non aürloqnecio ve ve¬
ro complexo cui^s vericarc vicirur propokrio vera.r kg cqumocafve-
ruminpmissrsrconclusione. Aciccrcmviccn«iumq> cum probamr
ika consequerig aliquici ve-.ergo hoc veri, 7 lvl,ci.rcys.pcr Hanc regn
lam^xoppolko cösequcnrislcqruropposkü ancis.vncicpoker vici g»
ans no Haber opposirii/eciopposira ekci>posinö plures 7c. nö habec
eIposlcn.crgo non valcrOka regküa.Dcäcörra illuci sicarguik.siconse-
quens ek,pposlrio plures Haber ergo plures negariones. s; hocyö ek.
illuci ek.7 üc ve alys-cx qbus leqrur ergo nö gliquici. quoci ek oAposi-
rmn anceäcnris.'Oicencjü q- ika regula exoppossro cösequenns ckm
reuigencia in Ms que sunr v-ne. 7 non in Ms que sunr plures. 1niks(cj
sunr vne )pör argucre per mociii conrraljicrionis «tzci quarrü vicc-
,dum q»cum varuroppolirumconsequcris nullum verriß v,co- seci me
Vicercaliquici elt verum.ergo non vieo me dicere aliquiö.vcb; fieri sup
plcrio mqnruni vna:ergo 7 rnc non scq cur vlcei ius per iocum a gcncre
ergo non vico ^posicnm. Keci I'iquis arguererüc-nö vicome viccreali¬
quici inqnrum verum.crgo nö vico nie viccre al^ci. immo nö valer. sx
ckiblfallacia ssm q<i aclsimpliciser.vrsciobocqö ckmescirenihilcrg»
mescirelcioali uici Zlci qnrumvüM E deus esse vbicxprcsscvuo-
bus moljts.aurssmsliiekennäinhercnre aurssm suiinkucnriä. vn vi¬
co q-ÄugukinuLDirelligjLvicru; suü scüo mo.nö aiirpmo mö. Act
sexm vüm.q> vrürÄre-orclcs kcurck in vocciraekin aia. hoc cksic
incelligenciü.E sicursilÄuciiiies q K^ figure in aia K5 ipsa^ rcx. ira Vo¬
ces suntslgna iplax, kbrucknü q sunr in aia. S; qn ör cr ssalkras ekacj
equano re- 7 mrcllccrus.hoc eK incelligenkü q> runc o?o ck ralsa qn in-
rcllccrus inrellrgir aliquici p voccni quoci nö ek in re.7 sic pr; lölurö a<j
srgnmcnrü Aci seprimu vüm <p rc^lrekorciis ck mrelllgrciaqn su
» mttnkcörraria vniforn irer.alircrnö Haber verkarcillaregula cum öc

in cärrarys renerpna in ipo. Aam ex vna pr«acclpiunkvuo conrrarir
incomplcxa. vr veruni 7 falsum.7 in aiia accipiunfvuo cöplcxa. vcoin
neAiapönem cKe verä-nuliä ekc ssalsam Nci ocrauü vLmcx lbi cquo-
cassrcs.qr reGVno mö ckuieq» rei verikas.7 qn vico rale; h; rcm vico
verü>§4!io mö 8r res^pönis-7 hoc ek vicrü oine ab ore. vr sorrc; secie
re pr eke res Atci nonii vöm <x stss- ibi res cquocak. res se hab; alircr
ctzvico.vc-,ckvereqckrei vcriras.varo >xruvicis fallu; AK deck
müv0'mq>ck>ieKfaIlaciaaccicZcnns.7eK veni qüekacciöens quoci al
slgngM vrrieL messe, er verulHest siek verum ek res subiecrs eriiluct

a utz

*

M'

Lmcmmsoe moclo

qnoä egc^vico est gcciäens rei subiccre.r isti rei subiccre r acciilcri ems
assignarurinesse hoc acciöens cömuncqö estesse verum similirer.cum
ramen vistimilircr inest Aci vncKcimum. cum vicu Al'arcstoreles
est vispostcio rc.ibieguiuocsrur vey.qui vcmm vno mö est reienricas
ec stc eno^r verü iunr iclem.sicurmrenclu N^store^es in vicra aurorira
rc.Z'iucl est verum cöplcxum.qiM est venras^pöms.ristuci verunr
nonestrstemquoäcns Aäduoöecimiivicenciücpvuplcxcst inre-lec
rus.sc;slmplerrcöposirus.simp!exaürinre!leccuscltp vnäsimplicem
spcm rei simplicis.ucuc inrellecrus tnrelligens lapictem.^ iste est lme ve
ro r iälfo. tz(st aür g!ius inrelleccus componens 2 viuicies. r iste est vu
p!ex.qcnciam estinrellecrusprincipio?.. r quiciam cc^clustonum.tz(e
vrcrcs isto?, est vuplrx.est cm cjcjam inrelleccus pncipiöx. ? cöcluiionü
purus.^est^ciam inrellecrus proucestlsbustjam fanraiqs immixms.
'Oico ergo cx inrelleccus purus pncipioy. r conclusioou; est vencaris
rm.seä inrelleccus permixcus fanrasin>arik>porestcffcvcro^ rfzlioru;
vr est inrellecrus quiaccipirpruicipia rpcluittzries.r ospostcomocto^t
in qk^is astciunc ignoranriä vispostciönis.Hir prcclicris ergo par; <js
inrellecrus est verop er quis non. Al ci vectmürerclum est vicenclum
cp ibtzquiuocacurens.qr qn ör g> eimciarur cns ve eure est.xpottno L>e
ra. verum est de encequoäestsubiecrum m cöparanone a<ipreciicaru;
cuius est ens Uuci quost rccipir preäicanonc alceram.seel^jvicansrdol
mo est astnus vel u!iquoij ralc.fLilst precilcacur ens decnre. in <jbus ens„
non 5acir venrarcm «rosillonis At'ci vcclmüqugrcum est dicenöum
q> in neceffary s per le non v stcrr enunciare vn-uersaluer r p arric ulari-
rcr.mmcin neceffarijs peracctcics mulr» visterr. cius ncccNrzg cst!tzcc
questamWostrio est vera. cum propolms inquancu; propol'mo non t.c
vera.sest mquancü ralis Welvicenciü cx^pomio hec in neccffarü s mrek
ligcnciaest in preciicgns stibstanriailtv.' cuiusmosti preciicario nö est m
L>postro Act vecunüquinni dicenctii q- cxuis inreltecrus purus incjn-
rum rslis nö cöponir inrennonc preciican r ^rbiecrc^ilst aur stbi conus
menccs.aur vistonueniences in verirareprour^lstoIucuS7 venustacus
inrelleccus a vircure imaginariuz gxpichccllr r?s r iucticar ve ipsis. stc
spcs rerumHbÜMcem cöuenienrcs mulroiüensestimgr vitconuenien
resviutcjenäocuqueest'enccöponensta.'rmulroriensspeclcs sibi.vilcö
uenienres estimac couenire.vn iecorraäiccre cs effcnr vuiiciccia cöponc
do Act vecimülexrum vicenciik^ regul» Arestorelis u presticgro in
stnico gci preäicarum stnicü est inrelligenclu in Mrmuciuls.sect oblecro
procccjirmnegzriuis.V^alirervicencjü in speciuli. q-cü vicikin vlri-
m.r cöuerrenclanullLM^pönrm effe verum non esse ve^. ergo omnem
propöemessefassuz.'OVm q> nö vulerhec regula equipollenria^vcne
Sarionepreposira.si ergo prececlirquüclo immestiace po^biecrii^po
sicionis sequirur negurio-ir» uliqua narura vniuerislis non cacjtr »irer
lud Seccum -r negzrionem.ieä cum vicic null am propö ncm esse verä nö
est vern'n.tziccustic verum inrerhoc preciicacuM erhanc negarionc nö
er isteo non vatcr. M vecimumseprimü vicenclum est cx^n conrra^
njs vniiormss iumpnsrenecconie-sncia-m ipo-rnonm alqs. izervna

opponenÄ? reiponüencii.
parreaccipiiimrcörranainc5p!exa.vrve?rfglsum.sicurpakerinruc-
ri.rexaliapreaccipiürur?riacöplexa vrspcs.vr'p;miüctt Ast ve
cunuocrauum. q>ibiestfallaciaÄccistcris.r est substgnna vicrum ec ve
mm.r res subiecra dicrü ame.r acnstes «jcquist est verum.7 hoc quost
vico esse verum sssr assignsrurxnesse vuobus.cü ramen vissimilirer mür
S(r ast melius cogrsscenstü faUirciani accistcris est viligcnrcrnoranstü
E quästocüPminor ercremiras nö cöpararsecum mestiun, im cum re
duplicanönemaioris exrremirgrisestfatlacia accistcris.^ln nö possü
dicere.esse vicrum est vicrum.esse dirrum inquärum esse vlcrum eit ve-
rü-Mn clareprz p Haneregulä quastoestfallacia accistcris r qusnsto
nö Astvximünonum.q>istgWosirioscrusrporcnkianövii!crsifi-
cär essenriam elt inkelligcsta qugsto illustsquost est tn porcnris) postea
str sub acrn.sicur forma aislis est in porenria ast forma hominis, r non
viffcrr in cssenna a forma hominis-co cx animaliras str ab humanirare
Istem ramedeillaporenriasquepostea nö str sub acru)nö cstqü vicm
est. An quiain illo zSstea no'strsub acru veni est <x lliaA'ostrlo nö ha¬
ke vcrirarcm in^postro Ast vicesimum.q» illesvllogismu^,nö cöclu
dir stcur vicrum est in obücicstocü cöcstisto in rcrciä stgura no porcst ee
vsts.A'st argiimcrumcörraistustfacrum responsteor vico.q> chuis str
Maior puenienria imcrcöclufioncm7 pmissss mcstcnsto nö est ramen
maior cöuenienria in inferensto cöclusioncm aliquamrLuius rö eli'cp in
ista figura est ira.quia cöucnir msiorcm cxrrcnnrarmi esse in minus cß
minorcm.? cöstar^ illust quost estminus commune nö porest prestica-
n vniuerszlirerve es qst estplus.? istco nö valcrprcsticrus syilogism^

Äst vicesimunchmum vicestum.q- runc dum in syllogssansto de ne-
cessirarenullum verum est falstun.'O iccnstum q> hcc maior c falsa, cu
iush-crarioest.quianeccssanumhakr virrurcmsmpliansti nö lolum
ast pncia.s) eriä ast furura. Nnste -ßnis illust quost str vcrii nö lic veniz
Velfassum.rgmeillust qst est veni porest porcriaessefalfumr ecöuerlo.
<Xüergo ma»r istm*mixrionis stcfalsa nö est mirüsiex fallis scqr fal
sum Ast viccsimSseciistum.S dicic Arcsto.in sfllogismo ostensms
Wosuöes suncver?."Ostm q> vuplcxcst sytlogismus ostensiuus.s.infe-
rens 7 ,pbans.<Osü vikcstum q-f^llohistnus infercs pofest esse ex fallis
Lbans vrro nö porest-fallum em porcst inferreverumaest nö.pbare.ls
qucstum est vc syllogismo ostcsiuo habere concluiiönc vcrä Ast vice-
simiilercium vstm-E ibiest fallaLM sccistcris.vn hoc quost vico altera
ps cörrasticrionis est res lubiecci-T illust quost vico estaccistcns rei sub
iccce.r esse verum est accistcns quost assiAnarur vinq; inesse Ast vi-
celimüquarrum vicenstum est q> cum vicir Arcsto-E st maior rc-ilia re-
gula est inrelltgensta quansto cxrremirares non sunc visparare nccoxpo
stke.sest iHPropostcoomncvicrum amer verum sunr.disparara.ristco
«rgumcncum non valer

. Irca secunvum princi

. pale stc.pccstikP>üestik vmi ?rium sir slre- .r hoc sic r»

Tmcmtus oe mock

ro.scrtbtrur tn libro prtoy. <x st vrra fucrtr de cörtngcnrt scqusscoclu-
stodcprtngessrt.Diücgrguol'tc.prtngirocm ce glbnm.scclprmgir oin
ncmgrücsscholem.crgoconrtxgtromcie nigrücsscalbüScclcörtngcs
s, pomik tncssc mckü sequirur tmposstbrle.crgo non crir im posstbilc dtce-
remgrücllc^ibü-velcössac-xunpossbilcbr vcl verum.r qutanöeiin
possibtle-crgo verum. Sccunclo lt^.scrtbtcur in libro de gencraröe.q>
communtcannti ln marcrta vnuni esst» porcnrta acl reltquum.sec! om-
Niti conrranorum ess eacicm marcrta. vrhakcur ibtclem.crgo vnü prt-
um csstn porcnrta acl reltquü.se6 accus 2 porcnrta non diuerstsscar ccn-
rtam.quareduoconrrartaerüreaciemx>esscnrtam.quarelunl simplici
rer eaclem Tercto sic-st onine falssim ess.ergo nö ess vcm.7 st non ve-
run. ess nulluin verum css-7 st nullum verum css nulluni ens css.p locum
gconuerrtbilt.stnulium cns eil nulla qualira« css.7 hoc p locum a gene
re. 7 st nulla quaiiras cssnulla fals-ras cll.crgoa pmo ii omnefalsu; cli
nullum verum ess. (Luarro stc-omts coaAcquacto essrelano.sz onus
relgklohgbecsuncjansupdtuersssarecxrsrmox.o,A0 7omntsaclcqua-
no.secj omrs vcnras essaclcquacto ergoomts vcruas Haber funciart ssr
perdtucrstrarcexrremo^.seci vrvulrBrcssorelestnsecüclorhopicoru;
ststmplexgcl stmplex rmatus acimatus.ergomator vertrau est maior
g6equarto.scclmaxtmadtuersirgselttnrerconrrarta.vrpr;x>dMn!ric»
nem prrartorum.crgo maxtma vertras crir diccnclo vnum conkrartorii
dealrcro.sczdtccncjoalbuMcKntgrn O.utnrostc-omnesacrum ctnL
dtulsibile.seci omnccorpuselrfacrti.ATc.EimorestDrcllorebscLop»
slcrtoL.E)tnor frz.qnta percrcaröem cruncmesse Scxro sie. dcunr
non esse dcü ess vcrü üveus nö est.scci deü non esse est falsum.crgo verä
ess lassum. vr dcus non est-Prob arro.ome quoct cli dcus non ell.qr om.
nc quoci ess aur csssubssanriL aur acctclens-secl veus non ess subssanrtL
qma non cssw preätcamcnro sub ssärte.qr st sic csser.cssct corrupribüts.
cumomntaquesunrtn precjtcamenrosubssärtcsunrcorrupribilia- r eri
sm noncssacciclens vrparz perse-ergo dcus no"j'css.erbsapmo a<j vl/
timum verumcsslässum Seprtnrostc.scnbtrlevin sexro captrulo q»
oppossra sunr ssmul narura-secl omntzcörrartasunrhpposira.crgo om-
»ia conrrana b^ir iimul narura-crgo postro vnoe^rtorrim pontrur 7 re-
lieiuur r cconuciso "Mcrauo stc.scnbtrur sup illucl captrulü secüclt me
raphtstce.tn ssinciam enro na rure nihti ess dtssincrum a conmiuntrare. A
caclem ess cssnctg gencrts gcnerabsstqit 7 spct spcctaltsstmc7 omnrü tub
slrernorumrergocacieniessesscrutg sllrcssnts 7 colorts.rsimul nigrccjl
nts r colorts.seä queciW vnier eiclcm tnlunr tnrer se!unr caclem. vr h»
krurtnprtmogcomcrrte.crgoalkäo7ntgrcclosunreaclcmper essen-
ltam.crgo vnumcrtralrerum sslono sic-senbirur m quarro rhopico^ -
m alta consiclerartone viclenclü aür ssm oppont oppostruni.Asii <x opor
recoppobcum essegenus opposüt-seclomegein.s precltcakurmclle -er¬
go opposirum prcciicacurvc oppossro-ergo cum album 7 ntgrü sunr op
postrar album orecltcarurdentgro. Dectmo sic.scrtbirui tnse-mclolr
bro prtoruin tn rme.^ quäcio cxrrcmirares puerrunrur nccc cssÄneäta
conucm cttexcremts.DxiloMrurergollc^mts alheöockcolor.om-

opponeäiet relponämäi
nis alkrcko est immurHriua vistis ssm acrum iucicliestcolor.2 cstsyllogif
mus in rercio pme.exrremicares conuercunk.sczcoior2 ukmuraciuum
Visus ssin scrum lucicli-sicur diffi'ücio 2 viffinicum.ergo gllesto q est me
viumconucrtirurcücolorc.Seclvcquocilqzpcjicarurvnncöucrcibili-
um presticarur 7 reliquum.scä albecio 2 color sunrconuerribiiia vc vic-
runi est.sccj dec est vera glbcsto cilaolor.ergo hec em vera nigrecio c cs
lor.r ica vnü cörrarioyericalrerum <Xnstecimo iic.scribikab Ärcsto
rele in p° pox, in captculo (iAuoniä ergo quc in his stgur:s)E si dvame
rerest mensurabilis coste-runc numcrus par ester eqlis impari-ü g oste
Vo4>d^ainecerestmensurabiliscoste.fequirur^numeruspar sic ccj-
lis iniparc numero.Hrob.ino minoris stcurvistcrur in penulcima^pöne
^mi libri Sümiciis cx iliequanriraces suncpmenlursbücs quib> kuc-
rir vna qnäriras cois mcnsurans qualisporestestevyamerri 2 coste.A
pervistlninoneNvyamererestmensurabiliscoste.Hrobariominoris.
iicuc viclerur in penulrimaWöeprimi libri tzsucliäis quastrarü dyg-
merci est vupler.aliuckHuaciracum costc. sest q uastra m sc Haler ast qua
dvracum i'icuc larus aA lurus.crgo vyamerer enc duplr aä coiiam. scL
om ne dup'um est mensurabileeistem.ergo lams quastrari entkomme
surabile coste-Sic ergo prz rö ^ncipalis numerus par lir iiiimcr^ iin
par.2 g» vnum concrarium siralcerum.

Av priinum oLcensuz elt
g>knesyllogisgkexvrris4;vccöringcnriomnevcnecestnarcg>mestius
rerminus nö sir sirbstarialis lestaccn raiis .sest qr in psticro sxllogiims
mestius rerminus fnirsubstÄialis.s.ho cum sic Ür-conringiromneho-
minccllc albü.r iciconö valersylloglsmus. AclscLmvbm g>duplex
cit m areria. s. Minqua 2 remoca-rem 0 ca vcmarcriapma.apinqua ve
marcria knalis visposim aclrccipienciü formgs.q cstincörinua rrans-
muracioncacisormain.Vicocrgog- conrrarianö comunicar in mare
na^pingua lea^m ren^raue^o mre!!igcn6a est qn aliis cöicär in ma-
reriaA>inqua-2iö nzvaler Märerciüvüm <x ibieHuocar vcnir fal
sum.cü em ör.nulluni estg nullü cns est.ibc accipik vcrüFuriclc est
qö ens.r cli v<P inco plexü. 8e6 cü Ür postea si nulia q!i»s nullg salsi-
rasubi accip'.ksa!sunr.p f.i!slracecöplexa.q6 est in geuerc qliraris.2 cs
starcx illa nö Ium corrana.s-f.Mcas est cöplexa.nulls falstcas estcöple-
xa Klc^strcü.q- 6 vicrü pki-sicsiMplexacl sinipiex2 mai'-'aämaMin
relligencla e in pclicaröiln p se.cü Lr veriras h; funclari stip viuerstrace
e^cremop. tanoc ve^, x> sc inctzrü U diucrm.s; pori'-' inqnrü st; eastc;.
, Aäcjnciiciiürociacmeincjiuistbtle.appellaribifacrü vlcimüinstäs
in g aliqci est facrü. 2 nö res ipa-g nö v; Mcl scxm döm <x in i!!o argir
mero est iTirs accn ris. 2 est res stibiccra veü nö este est verü.2 accn s rei
subiecrefalsum.r hqüvicostoc^nö est.cstaccns qL MgnaMrvrriiV
inestc.qb rn viss1r in! ir ipis.Alters rn clenstü estqn,pbsk 4- vs'^ nö stc
qr ome'aü est auc est sud stäria am accns.BÄin illa diffinirio so'.üca-
dir ve rew crearis.sz dc^nö ccrcaca rcs-lz/Äü cregror.r icies ns« vaier

G O


Tractsmsvemovo

M seprimum cum vicir-E omia ospostra stmrstmul narura d8m q»
pnrvupkrcöstckeran.'Nno°inPrüoMostra.sc;inquarüpuenl!lcinhoc
cöi qüestceospostra.? hmöi omia ospsstralunr relanua? stmll narura
Alio" pnr Mckerari nö inquäcü ralir oxpsstcz.s; vr prig auc priuariua
aurpckicroria.rficoppostcanö sunr stknarura nist soiürelariua.illa ein
dicunkp testknarura Al'ckocrauüHcüüccömenrarorErackeesteen
tlain generegeneraliffimo r fpcspcalistima r in qlstvc genere subalrer-
no oüm <x vuplexesteencia.s.gcnemlis r spealm-An scienäuzI cci to
qstberspcsackckicecnriam aiiquäsupsuum genug loqnckoveecnria spe
cisli.r stla^pö que flr postea -r ß postea acciprk quecüG vni r eicke mstic
sunreacke rc-inrelligencka est qn astq vuo sunr cacke alicui rercio in een-
ria nö generali seckspeciali Äck nonü g» cü vicir Nrestoy» o; ospostri»
genus eise ospostri.nö inrelligifg» vnü oppostrü str alrerius genug stcur
^ceckic odiecrio.Seck inrelligstq>vnü oppostrü eil genug vnius.r alirk
oppostrü est genug alrerius. vc inalum est genug vicy.bonü est gcnus
virrucis.7 sic inrcliigecko rexrum nö.pceckir argULrcrum Ack vecinm
cum vicir Aresto <x st cxrremiratcs Auerrunkncüc eit r meckia pucrri
cüerrreMis.lstrregula nö tzakrvenrare nili in öino mö pme figure qir
omes.Awes sunr vkes atfirmanue.Inobqcienäo aüc lyllc>gissc,in pms
rercie.qreno valec Aci vnclecimü vöin-q> cum^pbarur v^amerer'
sircömensurzbilis costephoc^quaäramvyzmerrisirvuplü aä qun
vrsrum coste.D^ni «x ob hoc-nö peccar.seä postea cü vicir q^»orrio q
dr ari act quaclrarü-ea6em sporno enc lgreris gci Iarus.istaeü falsa-d
uigeinvnafuLficiesfirduplaalialia.ficucaccipicinsposiro quacirarn
nö lequirurE vnii larus Ür vuplü alrcri.? icjeo est ibi peccarum.rzrione
cuius non rencr argumcncunr

Inča rercruz principa

le ücpceciirur r ostenstirur g- vnum prrasticrorioy stcakrerü^
erhoctaliröe.accipiankvuo pciiccoria.vrforreK lecker lZrres no secker.
ista vuo pckicroria st( egckc.^robo üc.ve istis emÄpab) quero vrrü lc;
cöposiciosireackem k> vel nö streacke.feck cöstar^x lubiecm estlckerKcki-
cam.gvnailkme^orScackccualcera.ricaencvnaalrcra.^sinon
esteacke coposirio.eriä istz affirmanua r neganua. g nö icke ncgario ne
gar qü astirmar affirmacio.r sihoc c vc^ lequikq> iste yue nö st^pckicro
rieqÜestipoffibileqrefequikEvue*)ckicroriesunrsimpsrcecke Deck»
lic.st stas ru nö stas.qr st starre nö starec kalsum p lege ^ckcrorisx .r st
eeno stare est falsum.re stare Mnö starcestfastum apcevistucn ack ro-
m vikücrü r st stare est verü nö stare est iÄlum g ce nö stare est vetz vel„
starrest verüplegcpcracklccorlarü-rstnö re stare vel stare cvcrü.g nec
Kare nec re nö starrest verü.r st nec stare nec re na stare est ve?ü, quarc
non re starrest eacke.p !ocü a rora copulgro ack eius copulamz. st re
nö starrest vem nö starrest verü.quia in stngularibus »on vifferr pre-
ponerevei appo nere negarionem. H(c st re non stare est veru; nmo stas
rrgo stru non stas.ru stas. Wciste propsstriones lunc conrrWicts-

opponencki «rrespoiMnctt.
ne-ergoass vnü?rrassi«conömmscquikrellquü.7 hocx rcgulam AZos
ch.er oini cössicionali liccc infcrre siuc fgcere carhegoricä-cigo vnü cö-
rrassiccoriox eiir rcliquü. Tcrrio ssc.sequik ü quosslssrr cS alrqss css.
»im esse rcrü succcssiuarn sinn Ken.? sic aliquiv fir.scss qss ssr non ess. Vt
vulrAresso.inpmopcrihermenms.qössrnö ess.caplö vcoppoücöe.cr
§o aliquidnö ess.ergoa^mosialissss cssaliquissnö cssp psslcrä rcgulL
Igoery.vnü cörrarioxnö criraircp Muarrouc.nuüülpMbrle pör
csse.sess omc impoMileporcsscsse verum-ergo aliquiss pores esse vern
nö porcssesse vem/cclpossiblleesse venlr nö possibüeessevcni sük cö
trasslcroria.crgo vnü prrassicrorio^eriralrcrü Muinrossc.scribirur
in pmo ssorum in capirulo ve coringenri.g> pringcs oiuissicurin'neccs-
sarium r nö nc«ärium.si necessarium ess pringcs. sess ome impoffibile
x se nö ess necessarium-ergo omeimpossibüe p se css p ringens.less omne
?ringens presse vcrü.crgo oineimposslbücpseporcnresse verum.

Scxro ssc-Dicir Zresso.in Irbroposscriox. <x vl'enö css vbiqz. r non
csshic 2nuc.sess qssnöcsshicalicuiiinöcss,M.iakergora'e argumcru;
chxüog-ssicum.oinequAlnon esshicalicubrnoness.scss aliquiss qsse vbt
»V nö css hlc.aurorirarc pssicra.crgo aliquiss qü ess vbicx alicubi nö ess
sess esse vbicy ? vbi<^ non csse sunr^rmssiccorm-ergo vnum pkkssicro
»ionim ericsirerum Scprimossc.siquossÜIxressgigl.kcc^posirio e
vem quossiikr ess glgi -r si hcc^pö ess vera hec.ppö css.i src hccWö css
hcc^pö^no css alal-cum nccärium seqrurass quosslikk-2 ss!?cc^>ö non
ess aialaliquossno cssaiai.cum hccWönö ssraial.Z'ri'S; rssa vuoss§
x>n assicroria-A vnü xissicrorio^ scqnikurass reiiqrrü.crgo p regula vnü
erir alrerü Vcrauo ssc-scribirin pmo capiruio libri'pox vemixrs ge-
neraröecöringcris r nccärijin sccüssassgura-Emorus cörrngir incsse
omni alali.nccänö'pero incss vigilanri.-r ioqnirurve cönngcnri ass vry.
ex quoss nö ess nccärium.Tnc argurkssc-Si ome aiai mouemr concin
girssess omne aial vigilae css aial-ergo oineglal vrgüans mouekcöttn-
Senrer.scss ome aial vigilans nccänö mouemr vr vicm csspus.s; rüuss
quoss molierlir«öring»crnö moucknecanö-gülussquossmoucs nccä¬
nö nö mouemr nccck.irio.igik vnü pssicroriox,eritrcliquü 'ftonossc
ome graue nakuraii^rrcnssirrmouekvcorsum.scsslapisnamrasrmo-
ucksurlum.crgo isscm ssloueksursumr vcorsum.Scss liluss qü mouek
namraüccr surssM! nö mouemr uaruralircrvcorsuM.'glÄcmmouckna
niralircr furssmi 7 nö moucklurlum. cü ergo sursum T nö sursum ss^ cö
rrassicrorig.pr; lNlenno.LZsaürlmris narur.ikrnioucrur surlumvissck
possc^bari p hoc quoss hakmrm ubro pssscnox. ca° pmoabi visselicz
Mm sür lcreres opinanrurcü sciamus cäD.rbi vicir Urcsso.qssam ess
^icciras ssm namram.sicur lapis moucmrlurium Decimossc.mare-
ria ^ma aialis aliquiss css r ess nihil.g quoss aliquiss css nihilcss.h glissä
ecnihilsu«i^>rrgssicroria.Zvnsi?rrassicrorlöxcrirglrcrö.E^arör prz
qm ernö ssibssanria no firlubssanria-Dess mmor prz.q? inrcr cörmssic
rorieoppossrs mhil css messui.sz marčna pmacss nrcssiü inrer nullä er
gliquä Äöam.vc vulrplacoinihmico.Apma mareria nrhücss Vn-
vecimMc-suppono kmin-' inkinir'^ ponar sllqss. vc vulr ptäs mssns
1» -

*

Macwtus ve moäo
ssmi prio?..vbi dicic<x «l(q8 est inequale)ali<jc!/ublgcer. rüc argus sic.
omisnöhomoestaliquistastLpostrü.sestomnenöaliststcst nöhomo. er
tzo oine nö«liquist est aliquist-s; aliquist ? nöaliquist lunr prrasticroria.
g vnü psticrostopenralcerü.<Daior p;p stippöcm.L-inor rcncr. Hc5
cst vcraors hö cstalicjst.g hcccst vcra.oc nöaliqstest nöhö p legcpuer
sionis vksamrmanue -0uosteccmosic.fi aliq vuosink in aliq?ueni
cnria? inRullo drüria stinr eastc.sest vuo psticroria stinr in sliquo?ue?
nienria? in nriito vrnna. g vnü erir alrerü.ci'rc stinr eastc ^Baior p; per
se.E>inor stc^barur-cöstarg' prrasttcroria in aliquo ?ueniür.s.in op-
postcöe.Sestcx innullo vrnr^babo stc.omnis vrnna est relariö.oinis
relanofunstaksupcrvuoexrrcmain acruexnria.scstnarura prrasticro-
ne oppostco?. nö est inacru-crgo inrer vuo Asticroria nos erir rclario. er
goneGviffcrentta

Av primum vicenvuz ess
<x est častem ?pö ssm substanriädiffcrt'rn sm srrü.stcurpncrus istem
cenriam estm iinea-rü instünsa cst.?visterrquämm ast mostu viuistestl
sissrcst^c?pöc in affirmartua ? negariua Äst scLm q» hec^pö (que su
Mlkinrcrcöia.s.re stare ? re nö stare)cst falsa.? estmulriplex ssm -pöen:
ervlMonc.rslsirpposlta elifalssa.? est senlus.ru stas velrunSttas. ec
sic nö sc^ulker pmo-Akö" est /ssa in sensu viuisionrs. alkera istai ü est sal
sa.ru stas ve! «L stas.hocest verü? sequirur quare vno mö rcnerfalsa
pnna.alio^nö F4circrciü.g» vicirAresto.qüstrnöest vöME vupli
ceslunrrcs.qciam suncpmsneccs.?in ralil» rcnerqüficnöest.qr illü
qü est in fiert no est xfecnim Allie sunr res succcMuc.r omneillucl quoc!
sic ficest.nam ec omnc rcrü succestiuarum est in sten Aö quinrü cum
Vr<x pringensviuiMinnccZrium.tMestinreiligenMcrcöringcs vij
uistarurinnccärium qö est cö ringens.? nö nccärium qöcst cöringens.
tra cx viuisto reperakin viuisibillbr.Vn ctzuis omneimpoMbilestrnon
nccärium.rn nö omne impossibileest non nccüFum qr^cstpringes.? io
nö valcc Äclsexrum q> inreralicubi? vbicxntzestcörraclicrio.cu; Ür
vsse cstvbicb galicubi.no rgme alicubi.quia nö vmr struni locale.leä ör
vremcörineriam.solücin corpus cstin loco.?-vssenon est corpus, ? ali
cubinö viciMn.»icjconö cstibicörraciicrio Zciseprimüg- illuäar
gumenkü failir^pöcm nö esse aliquici ergo ali<1Znö cstaliHcl.quiaWosl
rio cü str orö vicirqnrum.? aliquist vicir qcl.? ira murakquicl incjnrum
ec ira est ibi fallac ia stgure vicriomF Aä ocrauü q- cii syllogisakstc.oc
aialmouek?cingenrcrvöME<x in hoc grgumenro cst falssa accncis. scä
rüc vlrcrms,? ome vigiläs est aial.A ome vigil äs moucrur pringenrer
tzicaialestresstlbiecra? accicicns reistibiccre vigiläs.? acciäcs vrric^
mouec pringcrer lissr.cum rn vtlstmilirer Ast nonü g» cü v<«r Al resto.
g> lapis ve necestirare moucffuisum.ncciras accipikibi.p violenriaVü
lapistcni niouen sursum nccäno nihil aliust cst ctz apiste moueri Violen
rer Ast vecimü.P.pbarurg- inareriapmastrnihil? aiiquist csi strnie-
Via inrercörrasticroria vstm E märens pma vuplcx est.tzsst e«rr in ms-

oppsnLket responäencli
rerla pma narure forme carecla cuapttrucllneaclcanclem. r qnruni ass
carcclam quä mclussir »t> sua signlficaröemarcnapma nlhil ess.s, ch rü
ass apncussincgllql-üss ess Ass vnssecimü VÜmq, lilasuppg (qüampo
nlc)nö hakt vcrlrarem q> remiln'^ inssnlr^ all<jss ponar ve finlno mk)
«lro subltärlali.s; solu ve rermmo mfimroaccnrall.i qr nöhö esskmin"
lnünirus subssärialis.luppö nö h; verlcarc Ass vlrimli.q» cü reianö
hzninssan lug vuo exrrema in acru.hoch; verirarequäriia« acm anlö
mc.lcssnö quärü sssaccii nacure.vnssc vrmP pssicrorlox. essens ctzru;
oss acrum sie. nö aür quam ass accü narure.r sic pr; solucio

Irca auarmz prmcrpa
le sic processl5.»osscsslk<x vuo psskcrorla sunr ssk vera.? hoc sic Sl nlhil
essnö nlhil prersorrcm ess.? slmhilprersorre ess allqulss prersorrem ess
§ a pmo sl nlhil ess allqulss ess-Sess accns r pringens üipnrssare lnve^
nrare.g vuo psslcrorla pnr ssscsse vcra.'jdrima pna slc.pbarur.ex oppa
siropnclsfeuuikopposlmancis.crgo pmapnrlaessbona.veruroipost
Aü hui'^ nö nlhllprcrsKkte.? üc nlhil prersorrcess.exquo lorres cexq le
qulrur allqulss ess.? lra gllqssessopposlm ess hui^ pmi an cis ml^l est. cj
repmzlanriafulcbona-ümhüestnönHilprerlorrcest Secunäo üc
vö oishocurrlc.ergonö sonescurrir.gnöpsöciirnt.rcü^.quarepzq^
kücscquik.nullushö currlc.qüesse nö poreit-secisthoenö lecjmrcxM-
quo oppossrosequiko regulam quä pomrin kne pnn prio-.r ena g il>8
quoci L: m libro penhermemas m secücio ve moäalib^cquifercto-non
onus höcumr.Asortcsrplaro^cüs currür.gomlshö curnr.scct itta
sunr cö rrackctorta.qre pcjiccoria stabunr ilmul in verna re Terrö Üc
s: vna Zülcrorla cü vera rrckqu-est veraHrobscio piicis-ünonvetur
oppoürum consequeris.no glreraeti vera.eqnipollerhuic.neurra e ve
ra q cst ans sequlcur oppoürn anns.quarcpnia cöscqucna futrbona.s.
c>' ü vna erir vera 7 rcliq ua eri c vera iAuarro üc.ücur se h; necMlas
vmüsgrispctlcriönlsactnnpoNblllrarealcerlüs.liefe halvr verlras
vnms x>ns gci ch>iütar«Ircrlus.selj sicse hasvrnccclürasvnius parns
iinpslsibillrarcz aAerlus-qr nö leqmfsi vna cliiiccaria reliqua eric
tMpollibüis.g nö sc?Iuissl vna cli vera rellqua cli falsa. P>robano allu-
pro. heceli ve a hö eliÄai-'r lua?cjlccorianullus hö eliaislcimpolsi-
biks.Sequimr em.nullri albücltaial.ois hö estakdus.gnullushöeü
gial.premitsesunrposslbiIes.erNo rcöclusiö.ess einqueclam vera Eex
-anngcnclNlMscqmcuriinpassib^e.sicurpzpvMniröem cörmgeris.
poslläabÄresso.inhmopriöy, capto vccötmgcnslc.Osönngcs ess q
non e en re.necesse rn poliro messe nultü scq«Eunpossibile tNmnro ssc.
pbaro cy pcrasslcroüa ssnrsssfassa.cac!cröc porciic^barig' ünr sskver«
vel sik falsa. LZrobarioponakg' omishö curnc r nullli currcs ess slbü
mc hcc essEa omis hö albus curnr.qrc vueptrsssicrone crur simsfal
se Ms pma slsfassa p).qr exillalässum sequikal gumenrü-omls hö alb,
currir.Zoccurres essgibahö.p cöucrsionc simpltcc.r ü hec.g quoctaq;
currcs s albü-a ?n rts viussa L arrcM ss°.gihei .'r hec ess sau» qre r pm-s

Tnactakusoeinodo

Serco sic aliquis ho aibus non curnr.ergo omnis ho no currir/ico
fequesestfalsum.Zperopposirüans.qrepstiaicssterunrfalse Sep
runo sic.po,nain^ q> nullus hö sir.hecest falir onris ho est albus- qr im
pliczrhsiemestealbum.rnöhominealiqueeste. Occauostc.pona-
mus E nö lir nisi vnic^ Ho.r ille lir albi.cüchec est kalsz. ois hoM alb;
cumno sir nisi vnicus homo.r stsr aliqms ho nS est albus. qr non Hz -
kr aliquK?m rem verä.q8 o; ast hoc g> ester vera-lre; ponak^sorres
currir r no aliust.runc hec est salsa omnis ho currir. r mr sorres no cur
nr.T iste l'unr prrasticrorie vr vistek.quare cum non postunc opponi zli
quaopponese<jrurA>osikä.Scstdicaraltqs.<xno opponunkaliq mo-
documnöhabeäcaliquostsubiecrü istem Seäprrariüprz.qr instiui-
duünö supaststirnouä forma supra stm genus. qr no hateraliustzsuz
spccie cum omne nsme imponirur a formz.hoc eciä di»ic Dlrcstoreles
in seprimo Me phie.igikista rö no susticic Hono sic. secjnir si vnii co -
rrasticroriox- est verum reliquüerirfalsum. ^drobario-siein seqcur este
sliqualpes argumcranoms.sed nö estpbano.Fnö seqcur <x nö sequik
^bario.qrsicseqrekestealiquaspes argumctanönis. Esnö instucrlo.
q: nö^pcestir a singularib, ast vl'e.Es non exci^xlü.qr nö.pbarur vnuß
exrinM pallust.^ö enrhimemg.qr nonest aliquavl'issicur in cnrhi-
mcmzreveberclie.Hccsvlss qr cüc veder esse istem rerminus bis sum
prus ast pclustone.r nöinpc!uslöne.mosto zur nö est icaargumeco hi»
postrs.qr nö est hic aliqs rermtn^ bissumpc^.Z nö cricaliqua spcsar-
gumcrarois sVecis sic ira q> chilxc habeärvnä runicä alb ä er aliä ni
g, am.mnc est vera.nullz runica alba est nisrarr hec stsr-aliqua runica >
slba est nlgra.r ira vue ?rrasticcorie crunc ük vere. Es iecüsta str verz
Fbsmrr svUorecursiL.Lumstibei' hoisruniczestglba-scst runica nigrz
nö est runica hsrs.ergs runica nigra est runicaalba. Nnstecinro sic.
istevuestanrminfMcace.omis hö albus nullus hö est albus, lestastl
Hanc nullus hö est albus lequicur hec.astquishö nonest albus.-r quo
cunP mö star ans Tpi!s.stabuncistsvuoinfzlsicacelis.omnishoni»
cst albus-aliquis homo non estalbus.

Zo primum viceEmerk.
q> impoNbüe estvuo prrasticcoria stkeste in VÄ-irarer falstraceHer hoc
ergo 8r ast arZum'nm-E hec vlrima pna deficit rorü nihil prer sor rem
currir.ZMstprcccrsortccurrir.Tidiestfalkapntisg^ponc hnreplu-
res cas vericaris ast vnam illax-.Hä hec nihilprer sorrc curric rc- pöe
verikicari,vhaccäq>larresnösic.-rFhacq> aliqsta sorcesic.qniergo
srguik viciose.ergo slicjst p»uer sorrc rünc accipikvna cä. r ibi est fasta
pnris.Lrnsranstüdiligenf.clrcas Macs h; vnü ypposicox, vericars
ror cas faisicaris haberaliust.Nn cum lila nihilprer sorrem est possüs
hadere vuas cäs falsirans.auc qr sorres nö est. aurqr qliqM aliustz
sorce est Ls nstmilirer pr ista non nihil prerer sor ree st habere vuas cäs
vericaris.-rtllust valermulcü sst cognoscenstücäs vcriracisin Awne
Asrgnstü E miilkL visterr dicere habere cMlas veriraris ec mulcos

e

opponencketrelponZenck'
fcnsus.nam^posstlö hsvttduas causas p modu; distuncnonis. vrvel
uchll ve! il!ucs.7^x>S h;plures scnstis p modü copularois.Vr hocril-
lud-d(r q seqrur quoddä namralc <x ^pö hstrns vuas causas vei ira
tis.Il vcristcek.p vna simpst-veristcar^ alia-chuis alia causa str falsa. sz>
A'ä Kades plures scnsus nö verificafnisthalraroince scnsus ^cros. ex
qbus seqrur cöclustö:? sc^poliriohabenspl'ce causas vcriraris non
östvistmAueda licunlla^pö que hsberplurcs scnsus Adstdm dici
kur q> ista (ü hoc nö sccjrurorpostrü sequif)est lnkelllgeda qn glrcyop-
postrox, exalrcro orpostro conseqrur.sed, on cst ira in pmo,ppostro. da
ncq; stmplex astirmario sccjrur cxhacomis hö cunirncq; siMplcxncga
rio.2 sic argumenrü rale nö valerncc seörur.stlapisest hö nö cst- necls
qurklilapis non e2 homo est. Lr rö estepr. qr ncurrii isto^ ospostrorü
estcölequcnsadhanclapiscst. Ad rcrciu; viccndüq>cum scHrursi
vna est alreracrir. dd'm q.hoc nomcn alrcra cst cqvocnm. qa alrera
vno inö idemcstq- aliqua.? sicest dicrio stncarhcgrcuniarrca. erscquik
si vnacst vera alrera cst vera.i.zliqua. Mio mö sliqua idcm cstqö re-
iiqlZl-'r stc nö seqrur-st vn»^st vcra alrera e Vera.i.rcliq.qr stcestcnr.am
lr vere.rpmo mö,pcedir argumenrü 7 non secundo mo Ad quarrst
vöiirex cßuis premiffe stmrpofflbiles rcöcluliossrimpvstibilis.pmiffe
kamsrnrralesunrimpoffibücs.i nonporcnresstmulstsrevna cu; vna
sc; nutlü album est mal nullst albst est homo.? st nullst albst est hc mo nu!
lus homo est albus p conuerstonc. qua estoppostca nnnorr^Wndc vi-
d> ruryicendum q> duplici mö postum cöclustönes sequi iwpostrbücs.
Sur cxaliquo impostibüün pmilsts conrenro.aurerpmistis incompo-
Nlbilrb) inre- se.r rsto icöo m ö est in ppostro. Ad dnrum vöm q> ste
non sunt cö cradlcrorie.omis homo albus currir. ? qdam homo albus
nö currir-cstest iniplicario-p quä inrelligikE vnu; affamcr in vrraq; s;
sie stunr cärradicrorie.omis hö albus currir.non ömis hö alb, cumr.r
iste stinr stmu! ra.st.Wel düm alrrer. chuis stc bene vicakq' iste Lpö nes
plures sunr.r in caliln non est necestariü cx st vna cst vcra reliqua stc fal¬
sa- sed E plures st? vSic MeRoreles in penhcrmcnias anrerklam par-
rcin.In stmpiiclb) vero r stAuris Ad lcxrum f k!n> vuplici rönc stcur
ad pcedens K d seprinA btzm <x iste ppöncs-omis hö est alb) r ast-
quis hö nö est all» nonstmr prradicrorie stscra prcdicra pLsiröne.sziste
vue-omis hsmorc.nö omnis homo?c.8> vicafE ista, nonomnis HS
equlstkrthuic non qdam nö.-Öicend» q> verü cst st rcrminus hab; stuf
ficicnriam appellaw.-^ Melvöm a!irerst«irqdam magnus parricu
lsns hec.sc;cjdam nö cst albus nonest falsa licurvicik. (cd vera. /Lui*
röest vrvixi-qr re-n.,nusnö hatrns sMcienrirKppellaroy, starindik
ferenrer pro eure <r non cnre.? ira nö pro ence cstilla parricularis vcra.
nee reisfingikp vnü nist cum habrar stifficicnnä appellarox.? ira p; so-
lucio AdocrarNn vom q> iste vue.omis homocurrir? sorres nö'cur
nrnonsunrprradictsrie stcur suxponik.sed stinr prradicroriessm re>.qd
parer.qrpoiuinrstmulcstefalse.nunchaürfimulvcre.rhecestpropric-
rascörrario?, nöquesuncprrariessm modü .x alrcranoncst vniuers»
Ks. Ml non-2öm E inhoc arguincuco st vnaconrrqdicroriarürltz

Lmcmws oe-moäo

vem reliquacstfalsa estenri?imena.cr habetI«refcrrlast fyllogistnum
stauquistarst vcrumaltem; estfalsu^stv vna pars prrastlröis cst vcm
r altem eit falsa.2 chuis isti vistcanrur esse quaruor rermiiu. cn hoc i cii
cöpcur in syllog.lmo ipocherico. stcur pr; in fyllogistiro circulari. vb i e
minor nega nua in pnia figura. Sicur em argnm D' rest orclis in li-pZP.
nullt c mcsta.hmccincstb.fcv cnMincsta-crgo cnull!incstb. Mct
vccimüvöm^fmAlrestorclc in libro priorü-vbivoccr lfllogisarccx .

obüqiiis qn mcstlus rermmris cst in odliquo inmaiori propostrione ve
tereHclnrcccoqnsicsyllogisarur.cmslibcchoMinis runica est alba« lest!
runiea nigra erunica hoinmis.crgo mnica nigra cst rvmca nigra. 2 hec
eil taisa 2 non cstnurum q> exfalso sequarnr saltu; Ast vltimü vöm
Ehecrcgui3(cumquociinq>stakanslnfalslkare.cki»in2pns)fa!iir.cn
c>railo pöriequi vcrum.stst hcc rcguia cst vcra-cum quocuncx staran
rcccstes »n venracc 7 c. qr veris nö stqultnili venust

, Irca qurnmprrncrpa
lciic^cestirurrostensticurex vnuzvespcraroPsstaliust. vnx
str aligs hö.r ponotic.ira cx nullus curres str astnus.7 ois Hs
crlrratptcrsorrc.Instesic.nullücurrcsestasmus.oishöprcrsorrccur
nr-ergoot; homo pfcrIorre;estZsinuL.2scquik vlrcrins.crgosorrcs e
gzlttus.qr l'orccs clthomo.r homo cst asmus-ergo lorres cst Lstnus-Lk
sicpakzmrcntum Acdostc maiorcst vist'crcnnainrcrresvlnrrlo-
ruingcneru; ch mcerres ciusäcurgeneris.sccl vbicst maiorvinersiras
ib- eil nnnor verims.2 vdi minor viucrsiras ilu maior ri>ikss.scä qr Iö
2 albus iunr res viuersoy gcne^.cr hö 2 astnus ii^' res vuierst'^ sperr;
ciMiergohc>.str vLrahö cstglb>.mulcofsrnushcc crir vcra homocst «»
astnus Tarciostc.scrlbikqrrorhopi.cxsiaralcstgcnushoisnonhö
crlt gcnus nö aialls.pari rönc nö al mus crir genus aralis.Llic arguo
stcomenö aial estastnus-seci alicjs hö no»estala^rrgo aliqs nö hö ns
cst astnus.scv nöhomo nö r ois homo čopastem. ergo ois h ö cst astn".
(j.uarroslc.hecestnccisria.ois hö cstaial. 'thcciittpolllbms null^ho
niocst7.niirrsl.crgo hec nullst aial cst hö?st mrpostlbilis.cu; ex hac pre
vicra lequicurx conuerstonc vriiuci stilis negatiiia. Er rano cst Zrelto
relis in ponb) cx si pscqucs cst impostibilc 2 asts.Tunc argultur vlrc^
riiis.nullunr amnral clt.crgo^cc eit necelsaria-niilluin animal clhhonis
x> Hanc rcgulä. tzi vnaprraria estinrpoll'ibilis.cst ncccstaria.qr liom-
ne animalcsthomo.c7goastmnscsthoino.qusrc homocstastnus per
conuerstonc; <Z.umrostc,scnb>kab Z2rcstorclemIi.prioP.qd' vere cit
smmaivcrcchonio.scciastnusverccstgnimai.crgoailnuL vcre-lihö. t

8exrosi0oishöcstaia!.ergoomishomocstarakHum ojpostrü nö
post iritare.2vic>mi st omnlSjhomo est animal, nullus homo animal
nö est-ergo omnis homo non ummai non cstp eanclcin rcgula; cquipol
tenttanim.cr non animal non cst.2 non ome aial equipollcr. crgo,ctian»
cqulpollcistois höMr smneammal-ergo onnns homo est alinus per

oppsneck' er relponäenäi.
kocum a quanrirare Jeprimo stc-quocl nulii est.dubiu; omnibus est
cerrum.secl re esse astnum nuili est dubium-ergo re esse azinum omnib,
estccrrum Vcrauostc.sequiruraliquis Homononest,ergo aliquoä
animal non cst.sed scribtmr primo priorum capicrulo primo.o.uoniä
amen» rcloncierimus poststgurgm q» quicquist rcpuguar conicquenri
snrceeclenri prraälcir.seä cöscqucnrigliquoäanima! non ei^omo cö
rraclir ülucl omneammal est homo, ergo eria; anrccccienri aiiqs ho no
est homo prrackcir huicomne animal est homo.ieci hec cstfalst» aliquis
t?omo non est homo vera est hec ergo omeanimal est homo.cr tune vlre
rius-ergo omis astnus est homo. Aonostc.vrvicir F4restorclesin
lecuncio rhopicsx, cx> in prraäicrorijs rcner psequcria in ccomrario. vc
st homo ess animal.non animal est nö homo.seä nö animal. 2 omne ani
malceimpollenr-ergo onrneanimal csthomooinnie astnus 2 homo est
animal.ergo astnus est homo. "Occuno stc ^lrestore-quarro mcrha
phistcedicirixistuckestprincipuimomniumprineipiorum cx dequoii-
Kccstassirmario2 negario.iectclschominem2 no eile homincmleha
tzr stcur assinuario vcl Acgario.ergo de quollbcrviciruralremistorum
lcclhecestrassaomneamlestnöhö.cum cquipollearhuic null»; adlest
honio.ei go hec est Vera omne animal est homo. 2 stl'ster onmis astnus
est hö. Anäecimo stc icribiü ab Ircsto. in stne prio^ stcn cxrrcmira
rilv pnercic mecliü ncccssariü c.2 mcstmpuerri cn errrcmis 8? runc ar
guo str.omnis homocst animal.ergo homo est sttbstanci^senstbilis-cr-
goqucääistibstaria aiiuatasenstbiliL est ammsl.crgo homo quiestrer
minus meciins puercirur cu; crrrcmis.sc; cn; gnimalaecj vn» pucrri-
bücpcjicakvniuerstilirerde rcliquo-ergoporerovicerooinc animal est
homo-cr quo lequssastnus cli homo lOuväecimostc-omishöcst
aial-crgo ois honro est ome aial-Dlns est veru;.ergo2 psequcns.Pr»
bario coniequcnris Derur oxpostcü pieq ucnkis.s.nö ois homocst ome
aial-2 vlrerius aliquis hö non estanimahq est oMostra pniianrie: qre
^>!na,o na stut bona x regnlaz I'cpius a!!egarä.L>!S p ne plena funr prer
vlrima.que stcpr-bamr.Kcj negaröe; stipioris r>e aiiquo.neganosecj-
tur instrioris de eoy /ei esse p scstipius est ast esscaialis. ergo aci nega
n'one; hois sequiknegucio znimalis.quare seqnrrur.Iiomo aninral n»
est.ergo homo nö est animal, ergo visterur hec stc vera oia homo est
animal.2 ista onus homo est astnus Dccimo cercio stc/cribssin pir
Lipioscprimichopico?,q' omis dissinirio Veber dan pewppostra.cü ista
dissimriostlbstanrls animgralenstbiljpvicravchomine verurper op-
postra niagis cßista.aninialrationale morra!e.iclco veno: crir ista vissi
nirio hois iubstantta aiara icnstbilis.ctz hec M aial ronale morcale.scä
hec est vera. ergo er alia-cum ergo dissinirio hec cöucniar astno. qre hec
el-verahomo estastnus.^ 'Oecimo quarrestc. Icribik ab Nrestorelc
in prtmolibss>prt<>rum.in cgpko deivilogssmo, circularicöuekrir istanr
^poströein b estassic nonnulli inesta-hecem inest b.crgoperarrcmÄre
tiorelis istam propostrionem nnilus homo est astnus.stc ein nönulli in
estequus.lcä oinni inest hic.scci astnus nulltest cquuscrgy astnus nut
Uest.cMivomnis homo est astnus.

, b y

Tnactams oe moclo

'Oecimoqnro s,c.Ür Aresto-m pneiplo scö^puo^ <x st maio: fuerirg
tim vera.mmor vero in roro vera-sequirureSclustö vera m pma figur«
Lune arguo sie oin ne mal est honioHec est pnm vera r e ctm falsa om-
ms astnus cst aial.dec cst in roro vcra-ergo omis homo clt astnus.prc^
Milse hadenc se eoctem mocto quo vicrum cst

Mprrmü grgumenm vi ce
dum 0INIS ppö cxeepriua plures aurppö plures vr vicstt ijltam No
t-'gretilrsylloglsmü.Melgllrerprvlcr 'q> cstibifallacia acciitts. crc res
subiecca currcns.7 accns rci subiccce hö 'prcr so: rc.7 accns vmustp est
gstnus.quareassgnafinessesllr.cum rn vissistrer lidi ijicst stue instr.

Act stüni a» Pilis lir mmör vrna inrer hoiem 2 albirm cß 1 nr. 1 homi
ne 7 astnilinr' le. vel m cöparariöe act illa in qbiis stinr vcrumrame ma
io: elf cöuenicntla in subyciecto r pctlcäcjc.vrcxhoicr albo har ce vnst
erEcxhomme7astnoinp:ecticästovnirascapiakabi^epricarcesseg
se 7 non essen ne Act rerciü düm q> cunr ör !»ö hö cst genus non a^l
descgnak ncgario ve genere in genere aur exrragenus.Iilucj anrquoci
öc Ärest^retcs inrctligenciü cst de negarione in genere: 7 non exrra ge-
i'us.lest ncgacio (q est in genere) nö fgcir e<jpollennas.Mel alirer v^e
dun, 7longemekus<xinmuiore,ppöneilliussyllogssni lincganopce
vir verü dieencto aiiqs hö noncstgstnus.runc mino: est neganua-cr m
j)ma stgura Minoreexnre neggrüia mhtl seqrur.St vero ncgasto sequi
rur vep sscvlcccioalicj« nöhomonö estalinub.7 rücnö domo 7nö ali'
qs hoinonö eqpolienc.'Kegula em eqpoüenrla^ estincelligcncto qn ne
gario rmcctiacelcqfur rermmü sequenre.lca cx nulia noia verba cactäe
mrer rcrminü sequenre 7 neganonessect ira cstiN.pposiro. daro q> nega
tio seqiiak verü.quare non vai; Act quarcü vü>n q> ,lla rcgula ss vim
impossibile lnrcliigikreliquü cst inrelligecia ve tlla q est ipossibik m roro
sz ista nu!!ü alalcsthö nö estimpostlbssin roro-sect in^rc-icteo nösequss
g >?ecslrnö nccessaria.omealatesthomo Dtcj ctnr^n düm.cuz L:-qS
vere cst mal vere cst hö illnctsquoct)Ür rclar ^vcl lnfinire. st relanue
fall?, est.7 cst sensus aliqü qü est vere mal vere cst hö. 7 erst vlrerlus ac
cipiencto f.sssa onris.pccvencio g parrlcularract singulare. jM rcncrlnfi
nlce failaclr.7 elr/ensusonme qü vere cst aial vere est hö. 7 llc inrenctic
Bresto. Act leerst Vüm q> hecpna peccar.omnis homo estaial. ergo
nullushö aialnon cst.qura negarlodeburrimmccliaresriblccmseq. ste
ergo nullus hö nonmalest-alirci^rgo arguenctoparzvcfecrus
sepnmü stöm.q'hec.ppö^qL null! vublüestoibus estccrrst)cst dupiex
eo g(qü)porclt reuen relanue vslnfmire. Ah relanue vera elr.7 cst len
susallqüquoct nullicllvubmomniwestccrrst. AiMiämrcüc ellfalte,
erest sensus.omne qü nM est vubistomnihocst ccrrst.q,Ml clt rassum.
Porestem alxjct nullt esse vubist duabi ve causis. aur qr cst ncccssaruiz
aur quta cst impossibile.vst cum reeffessmstslc impossibile manifeltuz
tstg- nulilcsrvubmm Actocraustvicenctst g> inhocargumenro qure
quictrepugnacastu.secjquicqu!cicorraciiclrrcpuLnac.cigc^c.cstfM

opponeäi 7 Möenck

eia accickencis.pgrec4>er hoc qr meäium viuerststcacur. Est eciam forte
fallacia?nris.cnpceciirura stiperiori aci infcrius.nä rcpugnare est iferr^
plus n ^rraäicereEuslirer aüc est ibikallacia gccnris p; per hoc <x me
Viü viuerststcak.r cum repugnar est res sudiecra.r cü prraciicir est acci-
vens rei sublecce.ru illuä astigngk vcriq; messe. H(st tu melius vicenöu;
q>istesvllogismus no valec.qribisunrquacuor rermini.nä vnc,s repug-
nur anceäenrralius pscqucnri.r cercius r quarrus pcraäicür anceäen-
ri.r irg sunc ibi quaruor rermini Atä nonü dicenciü q> qn Arestocclcs
ponic rale exemplum m leciicio rhopicox..st bomo est animal-ergo st non
est bomo nö est animal-haher inrelligi in ^scquccio non aüc in preciican-
vo. Er vicir postea S non animal est.ergo nö hö<r omne animal e^pol-
lenr.eristuä est venim st amk negaciones ponccenrur in eaclem orariöe
scä moclo non est ira-quia prima negario pmiirur in prima claustila.r se
cü cia rn secücia clausula. Er rcgula est g> nüq; negario postra in vna clau
lula kacir equipollenriam cum negarionc postra in alia cl.!l,su!a
deciniudicenaum g-llluclprincipium.veciuoliktaffirmario vel nega-
rio 2c.balrcmrclligi d-quolikrcociem immcro subsingulgri.^Incle cü
omne animal non est l ingulare non Haler locu; in^postco prec-icra racio

Äst vnstecimü dicenciü hec regula quanäo exrremirarcs puerrun-
kurnecesseestmeciia puerricum exrrcmis-est incelligencla in mociis vni-
uersalib, prime stgure rm.i non in alijs.quare syllogistn? nö valcr Äst
duoäecimüvicenäum.cxcumvic-cArestorelcs q>omiÄs vMnirio ve-
krvariperospostra.hocestinrelligenäum per prima ospostra vel proxi
ma-seci ista viffinirio substanria animara senstbilis-chuis derur per pri¬
ma ospostcg .non ramen per proxima-? icico non valcr grgumcnrum.

Z4ä secimütercium dicenäum cxomnes plcquencie stinc^cccienste
prerer vlcimam.'l-lam st scquirur-aliquis bomo animal non cst.crgo aii-
quis homo non est animal.imo est ibi kallacia?sequcncis.Tncie regula
estq>qusciocunGproceciicuranegarionepostra post rerminü pnmnein
sä ncgarionem prepostram ciciem temperest faliacia psequenriris

^ci vccimüHuarruiHdiccäum.g' cum vicirÄrestorcles nustum b est
s.boc stc^uerrirur.cui-Nulli inest a.hec c omni inest b.sccl omnibinestg.
ergo c omi inest b-Similicer inreliigic Arestorelcs qn hoc quoä dico cui
Kar pro aliquo prour est FUembile cum b.cü a accipirsr aliquici sub c.er
puerrecur cum maiore excremirarc nunH inueniencur instgnrie. Sic no
estinWostro.cumvicicurcuinulliinestequus.hecomniinest bomo ast-
nus.quiaccipicursubhocqö vico ci^velrrpuerricum homine r nö cö-
uercirur.quare non valcr. Ec g> in alio velrar esse cöuerribilis nullus ve
kr bestrare.nam sxliogismus circularis sempVr renec in onini maceriaco
uercibiii r non in alig.er Arestoceles loquirur ibi ve syllogismo circulari
« F4 cl vlcimum vicencium.g, racio Arcstolis in libro priorum rener st
maior strpanim vera r prim falsa quääo ira est g> cxcremirgres stbiin-
«icem pueniür? nösunrvesperarerc

'ssiomncieüinrpcgttlevcpnoräv.quc m Yllputatt'omty
memorie niulrum sunr?menösnäe.br prima cxcracra est s locis mut-

. « b iij

Tmctäms oe moäo
tismllbropriox.eressqncunq;exa!iquognreccssmrcscquirur?sequcs
mc ex ozposscopsequcnris sequik owosicunc anrececleims. 2 cconuerso
quacio cxopqolico psequcmis sequicur ojpo! irä anreccsscris cösequecta
enr bonasisSccücia regulaessin ccrcia figura ve incllessimcssius remic
nus fix I?oc aliquiss-necesse esscxrremirsres pmaiffs-Tercia clt.ss in vni
^rmisyssoAfmo^gcneraröevenecesslrarcquicqcicssjvcrum exospsfiro
ess vei ü veex orpolicoss <j.uarrg ess.in mirca gcneracSe syllogismoru;
ec ess ralis.E ss maior ftrenc vc neccssario 2 minor ve messe.sequik pclu-
sio ve ncccssario.li vero minor sic ve inesse.rüc müsse falle sequürur.2 ass
ralia Nrcssorelcs implicek -vc ve iicccllicace.omn; bö ess aial- ome albu)
ess h 5. ergo ome aibü ess aial^sO-uinra regula ess in capko ve pringenri
q>bcc.pringiromcbcsseg.bzvupliccmgccepröem.sc;EbprmgitcsseL
cxisscrc a-2 ome q8 cb pringicesse aiss j8exca ess ibisse. q> moinib, ve c§
ringeuri sccjcur pclufio vexrcingenri.p quam poress probare bonwquicK
quiss vulr quäclo messius rernnnus cssaccissenralis 2exrremirsres re-
pugnärLsSepcima regula ess. g» polico possiblli nullii sequik ex ipso im-
possibilcCMcrauacssinmtxcagcncrarionesyiti^ismop vepringenci^
Ve mM.cxss maior fuerir vc pringenci 2 minor ve messe scquikconclufio
Ve pringcnri^"6ona ess in ilto capko.öAm aüc ielonci. <x qu icqss repug-
nar psequenri repugnar anri^^ecima ess Ms finem primi priorun^
q> quicqct sequiksc! picquens seqrur ac! ancessensch"Vnciccimg ess ibc-
vem.q-quicej^nö seqcur ass psequcs 2c duossecima css-g- ex quocü-
qz seqrur ancessens r psequcns ^"Occimarcreia ess. g- cxquo non sequik
unreeccicns ncc pscquensiss'Oecimsqugrra css.cu; quo ssacancecesses
rrpscqucns^sdecimaquinraess.cumquononssargnreccssensncccö-
sequens EDecima scxra ess.cumquo non ssgk vnuz oMosirorum.ex co-
dem non sequicur reliquum.

jDe secücio priomin ümr istcrcgrüe notabües. -ft>:üna cst q»
ex vero non ssqu irur faissim q'sSecu nssg ess g> ex falls non sequicur vcm
ch'Tlercis ess <x ii maior fuerix in coro vera 2 mior falsa sequicur pclusis
vera brsimilirersimaiorfalsg velin coro vek'nparrk'r minor vera feni
per sequicur peiusso vera inomnissgura.ecpernssasregulas pacentpss»
ra im possibilia^sO.uarca ess in capin, lo ve syllogismo circulan. cx pro
posscio neKariur nuliuni b ess a-lic puerricurlkui nulli iness a.buic omr in-
ess b.^s O-uinra ess.qn excrcmirarcs puercuncur necesse ess 2 meciia con
uerci cuni excrcmis LsScxra si a vicarur vcb 2 c Iubiecns.2 solnm bvr-
camrvecneecsseessarbpuerr^-limc. HsSepcima ess.ssaibvica
cu^vequosskr^venulloeossezgmk'.rddicacurdcquolikr.rvcnttllo
eossem ambo-ss a 2 c pu^nmcur necesse essb 2 v puerri. I sse aucem re-
gule premircunrur vc quikkr pure voles essesopbissa kne sciar cas.qne
sibi pucnianr ass marenam,2 criam que inreliiguncur fasse ssniilicerftife
riusparebunr -n

L>c pumo tbopicorum iste rcgule versus finez prüni po
nürur.Si vnii pcranorum vicirur mulriplicirer 2 reliquü. Zrem ss vuu;
rclariuorü ör mulriplicirer 2 rcliquii.Irem sivnü prrariorum d icikmul-
vpssciccr r rcssqurtm.Iccm li vnü priusnucoMEos vic5ur m^lripti-

opponeck' er responäenäi.
cirer.er reliquü.Irem st častiš dicicur mulriplicircr r piugarunr. Ire; st
sliq<j seer res vmerlox päicsmtlstroriim illucl vicicur mulriplicirer.Ire
illueisquoö stcec res questib viucrstsspcbipprehenljiicur) vicirurmul-
riplicircr. Mures aü c regulc ponürur ibicicm.sccl iste ms gis sunr x>ucni
eures a6 argumenrum

Imnmsccrmäo rbspicorumpslÄeranölim cstvtnwp^
Sostril prcclicari instr.quoniä st stc^postrum non crir vem M quoä M
vcranclu; c vcrum aliquoä presticsrum instc alicui strbiecro-2 eriä pstste
ranclumestvrrnospostrum prcclicari post'irineste.2 st stc^postruzporcst
ineffe.2stnon.non.Ire; siviffiiiiriopreciicarirepugncrst!diccco.vclvtk
stnino subieeri precjicsro.vel viffiniri» vnius viffiniröi alccrius. illa.rps
strio cst salss.I rem st instann'g stc in aliquo stngulari vcl in aliq spccicil)
Wostrio est fzffa.Ire st inrer subiectü 2 presticarü alicuiusWöms str vis)
ionanria in remporcallaO'ostrio cst kalss-lrem in conrraciicrorys rencc
psequenria in cconrrario Ire m priuarims 2 reiariuis rcner piequenria
in scipso.Ltze snrem stmc regulc per quas qustibrrporcrirplura proba¬
te vr pgrebir in sequcnrib» .

^)rZum eftveartem Knemli per quam quüibcc potent
zrbare^psstrum.l^cstac ergo mö vicere vescciicisprearkispqnäcjlikc
porerir improbare quäliivc röncnrvacä ab ipso rnc-enre-Secl qr ois re)
sponsto. vr vulr Aresto.in libro clcnchoy,:gur est p inrercmpröcm. q8 kai
sum est.aucp vistineröcm:Ic!eo circg istä parke quaruor stinr kacicnsta.
Mrimü est.q> nihil str vcrü qö ipse vicir.Scbo <x inbil str vistinsnenstü
qö ipse distinguic. Tcrcio in generali ostcnciere <x nulig rcsponsto str bo¬
na -Quarrst est ics pro bare q8 nitzil est kalstum.

Irca primuz principa)
stc^ceclirur g- nil)il cst vcrü qü vicir responäens. Drobsrio. st rnstcs
Vicir sliquist salsti; responstens yicirsliquici vcrü.sest st sM>; vicercest
slicest vcrum viccre-ergKnibilestfalstimp locü a prrasticrorie orpostris
er stiuü vicsrc nibil strMunr.stMim nibil vicere nö est verü.ec nibil nö 2
qblikcequipolicnc.ergo ipstim cst viccre quocllikr cns p locum a puer-
Nbili.cr st hoc.crgo ipm vicere qMiibcr quaiircrre; cst verü cr st hoc ergo
iptum viccre strlstim est verü.p locü g roco in Gcirarc cii falsumstr inPre-
vicammroqzriraris.2loquorvefülsopponibili.crst ipstim verü vicere
est falsum.ergoaprimogstvlrimnstrcsponcicnsörsiiqcl vicir fglsum.

Seciiclo stc.Arestorelcs vulrprimo po^acl sMrarcm psequenris
sequiturfaistcasanrccestenris.stgliqngWostrio cstWostrio psequense
gst omneWönem rani sscariuecx inarerialiccrec alkHWostrio est salta co
stgkEMes gsinus.ZomnisA>osirioestfa!sa.Z!ll«cjq8vicicLstfslsum.

«Nercio stcacl ijjxstcurbskkin stne priox.^>i vnii ojpostcoy nö seq-
rur rcliquii nö stqnir.st rnclee 8r aliqcl-Z vicir vcm-imo c fatlgcia pncis
xccstcnclo a stipiori scl inscrius Mttnariuc.scqutkg.st rnstcs 8ra'i<j8 ii-
luct nö est verii-cr sequik st illu8 q8 rnclcns vicir nö cst vemm.qv est ve
Miere fM^rg^a pmo sä virimüst rnZcns vicir alicjö stluei est fslsum.

Tmcmms ve moöo

<Luzcro stc.nullst vicmm a celponstenreporestLmancce. fest necessg-
rium cst ome vccst ^mziiece-ergo nullst Vecu; vicik a celpöstcnre. E>aior
p;88reifo.mlib:opsticgmencox,.vbi8cq6semcl vicmm estre. sest qr
vccicas cst gstequacio cci r incellecrus.omis güc gstequacio cst cccst xmz
nenrist rc <Z.uinco sic.Scrlbic Accsto-in .xi° pi?iepaio capfo r s com
menracoreq'ingsenreiingceciglcistcmcstinrclleccus-rqvinrelligik.sest
ÄZ cst agens lmacccigle.ecgs cst vccicas inceliigak ab aia ccu esste cum
sia-sest qstcstq; gliqua vuosunr caste vbi nö cst vnü ncc rcliquü.gcü ala
nöfirin viccoarnstence.quarenecvecirgs.ecgo sicnstcns aliqst8cnö8c
vcm Fexco sic-vicicAcesio.inqrco chopicox> q>st presticam alicuius
Monm iic in sliquo in quo nö sic svbiccrst.stlg^postnö nö st> falsa. Sl ce-
sponstes vicac aliquä^pönem psticacst cst in aliquo in quo no cst subiec-
rum. vr bö est in aliquo in quo nö est bö.ergo olsF>ö vicca a rnstenreecic
falsta Sepn'mostc. vccicas estastcquano ccirincclleccus.scstnibilpr
astequaci inrelleccui-cstincelleccus strstmplicistiinns nullst l)sts chcicare.
er onus gstequacio est rei bakrncis Hcicace .g nö crir gliq ua vericas.s;
vbinö cstveciczsibirnstcnsnöstrverst.ecgonöc impolübile q> cnstcs
riövlcarvcrü Mcrauofic.omevicri^ascnstencccst vem velfaistim-sest
nö omc vicrst a rncienre est vem.ccgo omc vicm; a rnstenrc cst fgistun

'Kons stc.st röstens 8c alistst verst vst fglstr^.r st 6c vecst vci fall u; 8k
falsum.ergszpnis sä vicimst.st8c al.qä örialstuu. L>robaci»pne. stse
qmk 8c verst vel sastnm x> locst a viuistone. cst qno se^cuc st 8c vcm vel fgl
stnn.^c verü.q st 8c vecst vel falstun 8c falstim rc

As prtmü grgumentvz oi
ccnclst.tx regula nö pecczc kic.scz ipm vicccc nibst est vecst. ecgo ip m di-
cece qdlibec cst vecst.qr vicrst est mulcoriens üla regala eclpolicnciap non
nihü r omecglnpollenc.incclltgcnäaest st negario rmcstiare ieqruc sal^l.
ccst.ira g> nulla namca viis caclac in mestio.inA>ostco aüc nö est icg. r stc
nö valcracgumenrn Äst icstm.^cst8r<xalicj^postcioestpns ast ocm
^pönem v8m.E alqua^po stimik ibi m^cecialb. r lMcec ois^pö.r stg-
nistcaciue:Nn aliciazA'ö macecialiccc s^upca nö cst necx "keca necx fgl-
sa.^ aür sumakmgreciglicccr paccim sscgciueprz.qr st astoem ^pönc;
scqmc glisMö.rstc ogrrr oisWö acrigecuc sscgciue r <x sscec vecu; vel
fglfikni.ei*so non vekcccc pclusti <x omnis^postcio cstec verz vel fglla-scst
necomnc^pöncin esse vecgm cst falinm. vel omnc Monem esse fzlsgm est
vemm.cr vccstPistornm cst vcrst.ec stc pclastcnsto nullst istox. est incon-
ueniens Ast recciü 8r.<x cst dicir st vnü oMsstrox. nö festmc rcliquum
sequicuc.illast cst iWlligenstum stcur vicrst prins qn alrccum ospostcoK
est pfccuribile rc-in^postro gstc non est icg.r istco valecgcgumcnrum

ÄstquaccuvömEPuis nullum vicrst accsponstencepollic^manere
istc ssm numecü-pr rn kne mznece istc fni spem. Ne^alicec vd'nc.E stzuis
vicrst a rnstenre nö pollic Mznece g;cum ast mgcecta inPcum est in röns
fignl.pccnmgneceformalicec Ast stnrstvstm-^illg ancoriras Accsto
relis. q- in ggence immarcriali istem stcincelieccus r quost incelligicar.
iliust tzakr inrelltzi in omnino imzceciali.cuiusmostt SÄ veus'r nö sma.

opponencli -rresponcienai.

Mci scrrst vstm 4» cil-ricir Aresto.q» presticorumestingliquoinquo
no cst luviecrir.tunc^pö non est Msa.stcur olinus nö preste m aliquo m
quoesthomo.no gürstcestin^possto Äcl lcpciinüvömcx vuplcr cst
coaciequano.sc; inrcnrionslis2 rcgsts.vn cst cx nusta reo pör astequari
sle realirer-p c rn bn i nrenrionsssr-st; vr stc ois vicgl stcur cst in re. Li «j
occouü vicencium cxcü ör-ome vier» s respöcsenreest vcrii vl-falluin-l,
cst incclÜgcnäü ssm opöem 2 rstuistonem. 2 st dimssa strssslssg est.rüc e scn
ius.ocdicrü grnc>cnceestssolsum.vr'oc2cestverü2 vrrocxpsest fast«
ecstppostrorncest vera-2estscnsusoeqövicrüestg rnstenrc cstveru;
VssWsum.iro 4- stgr distincri^inrcr rermwsr nö inrerWoströcs ^6
noiMn vümglcum Ür stquirur iiluä quost o rncicnrevicm; cst verum
vl'faissum.gllluci qstusncienreörcstfgstum aäistuci vrstücrum sequik
siceru ps inclecerminare.nö ramcdercrmmgre verum y le vssfgstum g
sc-seä quocj suppomr obiccnö.

Irm/eclmvum princi
paiestc,pceäikurrostcn<ji?ENustaorö(qliam vlstmgi^r rü
dens)stc distingucncia.r hoc stcE>me ccpamt oä aiic-Ü n-ttstü s!i^

ustppgrur sästlust ssm possibistrorcmcsty.scc! orö pp.ir ocisscarü mecil
um mrellccrm'.-r'Mestccrus c ss nrplcx 2 rncstustlbst.g nulla o:ö est distm
guensta ScLostc-oemerocm vistingucnclö 2 ocm nö vistingucnciaz
st^ oppostro.vep 2 ssaissum lunr oxpostm. tz in prste ojpostkis.rcncrpnu
insseipsso.vr Halfin stüo rho^icox-2 ocm owcm oistinglicnctä cst m'ssn
§ nuliam vistmgricnciä cst vcrü T'ercio stc.Aresto in lcciiclopostcrio
m Ürcx ülust quoci fzcnimestinciiuistbüecstTun- urguirurstc.Smne
quoci ssacrum cst inclmiststileest.fevoinr.is ororiodicka 0 rcssponcicn-
reestssäcro.goiso:öcinc!iuistbit'.s;ocinciimstbl!ecst inciistmguidüc. q
reoisorö cstinclistinguibists M^urro stc-ülÄrcstoun lcöo ponn-st
maior ssuerirxrim ?i-.r 2 xrim f.rlssg.2 Minor in coro Vera IcHkcöclustö
Luc stcurguo.nMi orö cstvist-n^ucnstg q'est xrim vcru 2 xrim nö.sscct
omis^pv vicra g rnclen^M orö-A nuli« orö dicrg u rnstcnrecst vistin-
gucnäa O.uinro stc.ome rcccprü in rccipienre est x nsrura recipickis
er nö 8 nar»! ä rci reccpre.v« vust pmcrsror ssux libx. vc cautzs.eii g fps
cics cumststvr rer sscsre L voce stc recep rs in ois.r rccipiefin ipso ai.i per
narura aie-oia aür estoino incjiuistbstis.D 2 spcs rcceprg in lpo crcrhu-
iulmc-si-scst voces stmrstgnoipsarumspcrumquestincinÄo.A voces
nö sscq bunr nist ree stmpiiccs ^incstmAdi!cs,cx ciuo sequikq> nulla vor
strvistingucustg Sexro stc-omc immobile cKinciunstbile.s; oinis orö
M!mmoblste.crgo ois orario cst instünstbchs.scci nullum role cllvistin
gcrchile.c'M nulia orario estvrstinguccio Dcpriniostc.stcur rccrumr
curuuin sunr W distincröe^rie psssionis Ünce.str verü2 strlstim st^^
priepgstlonesoröis.stcurcr8ooi6kncacstrccrgvelclirua2 nö est gst)
q6 meciiü inrcr ipsti.stc ois^pö est vcra vci fÄsso.2 nö crrr oliquo vistui^
gucnlis Vccauo stc. vor cst stgim rci.stcl stgnii 2 lignarü surr reiori^
ur-rst vnü «lgtiue oppostrsp nö ür mulriplicirer nec rcliquum vr hoF

Tracwms vemoalo

ki:nrr in ^Mo rhopico-.ergo cil Vox nS vicami mulnpl'r.scss vnassicer-
gonecsignificariovicekmuiripsr.scsscnrvna 'Nonosic.vnümcbrux
mevissmcrvisessreiiquüergonuIlavissincrioessbona.Lr^vmi mem-
brü ruevittincröis sirreliciuü,pbarurMo.qncvcV vissincriö a ssr vnil
mcbrümevissincrionis b reliquummcbrum.Sicavissincrü css.r non
vissincrssnonessg.sessnö dissincrü nö resse vissincrücquipollcr.g oine
vissinccü essasscssb css.css vissincrü.g b ess a.scss a ess mcbru) rue dissin
crionis.Zcritreliquüerso rua dissinckio nulla

Äprumim srgllmenm vicenckun est

<x Puisimellecms sirsimplexrinäiuischilis.rnö posser sssr fe^Mir»
ssgnaragpphensscrcssicuc,pbacargumenm.prrn ssicccssluc.irgg> pmo
vnä r possea rcli^uü in in diucrsis rpib) Al'ä ss6m ?na nö rener in
seipsol) m Ms vniformircr süpris.s; in obiecröc essdcrecr" exeo <x ex
vnakreaccipil!i!kpnaincöplcx!r.f.vem r iässü.r exaiiakrecöplexa. vr
ocmWöem esse vera.nulläWöem esse verä-r io »en v; Ässcerciüg»
cü ÜrAresso.in libro chopicop-E illuss qö essiacrucinainisibile nö ap
pcllarur ibi kaccü rrs fgcrg.s; appellakibi kack» vlrimü inssäs sscri reiss
ue rtzis in il res cssfacra.r ira cöiccr cenckrbifaccü Äss cjrcü. cp illa re
gula(sscurscpedicrüess)inrelligessaessqn excremiraresnö ss§ sibynui
ccvissercrcs Ässqnrü.<x cüör.omcrcccpniessinrecipiere-illaWö ess:
inrclligcssa qn gliqä reciplkin ali^ g mociii rcccpröis reak.ssc nö ess in.p
pokiro. Wel tlicjcl rccipik vr forma in mgreria-nec sske ess bic in F possro.
vrpzinruenri ZciferrüdLm.^oröprhairrevupllcepxaröcm.vnL
in se.r sie ess ünnroblfloquecio ve moru vcriraris in falssrarc. Ä!rä pöc
t?akre?Liltoeminpkaröeacjincellcctii.ra!iqnpomc Ärcsso-oröncin
Monere incellecm vno mö r aliqn glio mö.r sscorö poresscssc immovik

Kl'ci seprimn d6m sicur <Hssam vicnr >x vissincrio ess mcM inrcr vcs
ccfassum.rssm illosvöm elitno ess simile ve vero rfaUo.rvercccor
curuo.qrrccrü r curnn sunrpassiones niachemariee.vern aiirr falssnn
sunrpaMoncöröis.sccsassplurafeexrenciirrölVnarlirs. Velalirervi
cencln r forrc melnis. g- sicnk oinis linea aup»ss recr^lircuriiLr ira no
ess aiiqö mecliü.Seä oinis Wo ess vera vel ssklsa.vn ctzmsWö ssr dissi
gucnssa.non rn cssxcim vcrar Krim fassa.sxcl vno niocio vera r alio mö
cssfalsa rAcisccauüdiccnöum.'z'siciiiürsignarnpossunrvupl'rconsi
6eran.anr ssm icl q uoss sun c-r sie non ssmr relariua.r sic non poccss vnL
stgnü röe vnius repsenrare plura.Nlio moclo in röe ssgni r in röe ügna
ri.r sicssmr relariua.r sic nö pocM vnü ügnü röe vmu;? repii rare plura
signarr Aci nonüvöin.q»aess vlssinccü.ergonö vissincrucssnö a-Iö
sumürur negaröes inklsskrärcs.r dicir possea.non dissincrii nö resse v-
ssinckü cquipollenr.hic sumürur negariones neganres. quia negaröes
inssniranres nö faciürequipollennsz.r sic equiuocarunbi negarioMr
Muss ess arrenssenssn in ittis rijs .ssinvna ?na accipEss ncgäres r in
»jiainssniranres.qn hoc ssr vesscir argumentum.

Irca rercmz principa

opponecket responäenäi
levuo ssmcfaeienssa.q- si rnssens assiguenc aliquä faltüm in MHalgu-
meco pmo ess süssere q> ik>inösicfassa.Scöo.quäcüPrnsionc; vesserir
in generali vcdzpbare ipg;. Lisca pmü s ic.pcessikx osscssirurpnro
falsa essuocgeöis no possircssc-^nnis srguosic, agens c vnu; ? marč¬
na vna.Arormginssucra inmareriav;esse vng.s; aia imponcs voces c
vna ass pcanssü-7 ipa vor(q ess maceria)ess vna.g sscsrio cniusslbec(q e
farma eins) crir vnz Dcsso ssc-sola vniuoca ssinc oparabüia vc vulc
Ärcss.in vijllbropl?isico^.s;oc-, vcöes sunr^pabsscs.gocsvcöes ss^
vnmocc.sessqr deviccönibus(q vissenkesseeejuocc-poliic dicerc q> illa
viccio canis pka significar ch üla vemössrara alig 'Lee. io ssc-nllllü eqj
ue^rss in gcnere pssicamccM.ergo nullü nome ess equiuocü,sess qr on»
neüluss q8 ess in pssicamcro ess gcnus ve! speo vcl inssiuissuü.sess nullü
issox,esseqliiuocü.W>inürp;.qroineq8ücacsubam aur qlirarem aue
ossaliqss rcMscarrealeui? psstcameri.s; ocsscarü incöplexox, essKmöi
vrp;inpssicamcns.Asscaminc5pIcxo^sscarrcgIicui^pssicamcti.5or-
rc VicerE nö ocs vcöes sseärssibam auc qlirarc auretznrarc rcijs.s; so-
tu nome vnüiocü.2 sic n<^cssuocü-<Xö rra l)oc sic arguif.qncücx vue die
ldcs viuissür aliqö cöe»iccc ess mcbrs vni^ vimssonis appl^csscremem
braalserl^.icavc<jcqss?nncaksuk vnaviuisioneotineaksubalreia.sess
cns Vmissirp vnü 7 mulraviuissirur g p suk>a; 2 accns. A quicssss c vnü
ec mulca ess suba vel accn s.cü g ss ois l uba sss vnü 7 muira ois vcö ssc»
birsnba; vsaiiqü accns O.>.larra sic.cx si nomecöcsicingne criässsc
in gncipnl viulssccia.s;nomeeöicersehnsassocnome s^s vnu;« »<1
oeno"pcäsmnlcaessin gne.Hrobgriominoris.qrocqÜVissmirure in
gnc.s;nomecörcecsehns ass nome sscäs vnü rmnlra vissiniciir. vr pr;
in!i°x>ibes.vdivMnirus nome cöirersetzns ass oenomesscuridisscpör
parcre.Hse oc nomecric in gne Suinco ssc. vox ess in rcrcia spc qissac^
qr ois vox HcunP fnrnc ess senssbis^prio senfu.s.aussiru.scss qr gen'^ p-
vicarm de sua spc..? vox ess genas homis casscs in viffmirönem luam.
vc paeec in pnio penhermenias

Akss priinssvSni.q> ages no essomo vnü-qr cum aiaimponit voL
ccniWt iicanssuiv vnä i^ormacus vna spc rei.r cü impomrass sscanssü
gssam re msormacus aliä spc cei.7 irgnö essoino vnü ve! vnsmö se hns
"Gel alirec pör vicc-cx ilia^pö agens ess vnü ?c.ess inrcssigenssa Ye agc-
renamrass? no ivis vct volürans,cuüismossicss aia qn «nponir Vo¬
ces ass sscanssü Dsss scÜm.q-scgl!laAscsso.css lntMgcssa qn aliquq
ppanknr in ipo cquoco.^di gcä albü 8r cquocc ve corpe? colore- vnssr
vulr Nscsso.vicere q- corpus nö pr Hici albü qm ssrcolor.pnr rn Latere
^paröcm aüä ctz mips cssuoco. vc corp^ ess mag5 pposini ch sir color

' ^Iss recciü VÜ) sic vicrü essin opponcsso.M ass ->.sgumctü p soluröem
K»crä vssm q> ille vue viuisiones ny sss enris eosse nrö se hmis.qr lita vi-
ulslocnrinlchLsuba Muss accns ess encis spccizssubnclbss? pssicabtl'.
Sess alia vssiisio.enriü Muss vnü aüö mkg.c enris in cöi-7 ira chuss ei^
Vc no rn eosse inö ^lss qrm.g> in Prä ess vox ess in gne sm g> sc hzass
voce gnaliorc 7 spcaliorc.7 sic ols vox c spcs vsissluissuu-rcliq?fo g; .7
siAcluss v argmnm.vox inqzrü?pakass Ina s" viucrls nö c i gnevns

Tmctatusvemovo

QlaukcznonsirfL!ilaciaampblbolo§le probatut pumo
quia ampbrbologia idem est qü strmo vubius std nullus strmo pr ce
vubius.g 7c- Hrobario minoris.sicur vulrlblaro.strmo adinuccus est
vr presto lrnc m uruc volüraris indrcia.std nusta ca pr carere stio fine ad
qileordinacurcücä stnalis sir nccaria cuiusttbrr rei.g nustus ssmo est ira
dubius cjn presto maneärvoimaris indicia p'^hoc stquikq> nücß I)omo
pstrmone vecipirur. § no n eric ,iliq ua fallacis amphiboiogie- Sc8»
sit.vust Nresto.m stüo ve ara-stn us no vecipirurcircaWriü obiecrrrin
sed sermo est obiccrir audirus-A and rus niiG vccipik circa semione;. s;
cois or 5 e st strmo.ergo nusta orö vecipic hoiem qre no enr fastacia am-
phibologie Terciostc.sicuc vu!r ^rcWanpmo eiencho?, cu; ,PÄlc
EM vimnirSem quZ vabanrastqulveoroe.qÜqdemWrcrvlstincro;
ast nuiiii quendam inrelleccit.r hec p ra!e!N rönem eadem ro pr vistin-
gul ad mrestecm-ergo vrstincrio nusta.Zitr er pre ista oracio amphibo
logicaporestsscareboc ve! stlud-ergo vrstincrio nuila.

i Adpinum dicendü vno modo q6 vicicP>!aro q> ad hoc rnueri stinc
strmones vr p sto unr murue volstraris indicraeL>6z iste cst st n is
ncc.ilis ipius stmronis incöi.non cnoporrec>xMfinrs lpius semionis
pdrricMns.sed porius vcceprio aliquaNel pr vici q> indicare iiidicia
Vokrrariscststnis scrmoms gmphibologice.r erigm alrenus.qm cu;
lNrendic aliquis almvecipcrepsennonc.ruc ppomroroem gmpyido!o
gicam ve! alizin. ramen proprer hoc nö sequik cx no str fMacia Ad le
ciindki v stm cxstnstis pstcuiaris nö vecipirur circa Anuun obiecr». vn-
Ve audirus scmp iudicar voccm este vocem/ensus rn cois Kne vecipik
mdicando vcsinguiari qdp vocemsscar-rest scnstis cois iilequi iudi§
csrsespcvus recepcis a lenkdus priculsribus Ad rercm v6m q> n»
estsste ve orarione vistincra adnomen r ad inreliccru.r ve orarione am-
pyihologica.q: pmad'.stincciopuenirerprevispnrarionis.sccüdacx^
rc ip stus orsrionis.T idco non est simile.

a lit MN str fa ll.1 cist copoüaom's K d tUlssanis probL^
rt» presse eaäemquekuirtn ampylbo!ogia.HKest ramen specKL'-rstc
ostcndi.'Kchl! (qS est pncipm solucdi vecepröcni)pressecausa vk pnci
piüveceptöis.sev ppostrio est pncipm solucndiviuisione.r dtuisto e ^n
cipm foluemK opoem.er-ro ncucrz istarii crir pncipm vecepröissiue sat
lacla Secndo stc.nullus vecipik in sua oparöe qirä facirqr m sua opa
roc vcinirrone.ied anima est vrens rarione-ergoin suaoperarione noii
decipirursted operario antmeest co^iponcre r diuidere.ergo nulla ppo
stciorvimstoporestvecipereipam »nimam tercio sic.scribirurm p-
mo pcnhermenias cp nomma r verba rranlposira idcm sscabunr.g oro
ppo^ra 7 vnusa idein sscabunr.r stsicnoneric kaliacia.

Mpmnvdin E composicio rviuisto vno mo suncnola,failaciaru5
erste vni nö soiuic aliä nececouerso-Aio mö sum nora palnonü siue^>-
priekaruin ipius oröis.r kcccopostnosvrestnoinenrpriecaris) solnic
vmisione.r est fastacia r ecouerlo Mkdscöm vicenäü ara porcst
plicirerAsidcrarüAns inc-do inse prom vrik Mröis.r lic nap deci;A

opponeäi r rnäencli

sn fua oparionc.Ilio most? km q> est mixra cum fanrasig r imaginariöe
er sic porcst vecipi in s«g operanone. Z4st rercmni vüni q> Guis noia
ec verbarran^ostra istem significenr.rgmen vinersa; senrennä gcnerac
in oröne in sus cranspöne r'viuerlum niostü sscansti acqrcrc pr oro. cn can
sten' sscgröem ipse viccns recinec-sicuc pacec cxcmplarirer in hgc oröne r
siniili-quicquiäviuicsempcrest

iUallreznonsicfallaciaaccmms pwb.iklo^lbll(qttoä
est cä viscrecöis 7 cercirustinis)pcestefallacig.scst acccnrus cstcä oilcrs
kionis in oröne.vr vulc precianus.crgo non erst fgllacia Sccüsto sic.
quost leerccnstir vlcr a smunemg'-solucöem lo aicoL non veb-r csse fgt!g -
cia aDTl iogicum.fest ccg cst ve accencu.qr gccerus cst in^pnüriaröc lyi-
iabarüquc est vlrrg-nnunem rcsoluröem logicox-.ergo accencus nö ve-
kr este fgllacia apust logicü. Tcrcio sic.ista sunr accistenria sxliakr. sc;
accenrus.aspirgrio.? numerus-sest aliquist illox, accistcnciü nonürf.üla
kia apust logicü.ergo pai i röne ncc accencus.

^st primü viccnstü q» acccnrus vuplicsterpr psisteran'.aurprourest
dlstingncs vnä viccöcm rch^lia .7 sic cst cä discreclöis:aur ssin cxviursi
ras accenrus larer sub vna voce.? siceläprmcipium veccpnonis Äcj
scüni vöm.q» sicurcst Oe co!ore(qui habzvuplcc subiecr». vnü sc; in quo
rccipik vrsuba.sliuc! inquo ppretzeäirur vel vinoscir. ücuc snpMcies)
sic cst ve accenru.kakc cm esse in syü iba ranG in funäamöro üio in quo
recipirur.ec !?akc esse in oröne ranch in Mo in quo cognoscir-F Aci srr
ciumvicencjuni <xbicaccipiruracccnrlis pmunireraö spiim.numcrug
aür lirrcram nö porest caulare faiiciä, ccr I)oc g> non poruir esse vnü
principium moriuü dccepriöis

(Maücnon strärllgclg kgurediccionls prsbarlo ssm Als
xanörum pmenracorem super ilbrü elenchox-qr hec fallacia operak muk
eipsex kancakicü.leci fgnrasticn cst iüucj qü axparer effe? nö cst. ergo ran
rasticum mulriplcx non cst Sccücio sic.fcribifin libro clencbox q- om
nes s-ülacie in vicrione peccanr in co qü est duplex, lecl fsllacia stgurc vic
K^ENMiLsuE-ergo fMgcia figure viccicnis nö est fgllacia instic-
parer.qr onriüs vuplicicss est in orakionc vel in vicrione,,
seci omis dupiicicas eaciem fßcir equiuoczttonem. non eaciem facir acce
rum.Inoröneescjemfzcirsmpbibologiä.'non eg-Zcfacirppostriöcmer
viMone.quarenullomoäo duplicitaserstfgllacia viccionis Terci»
sic.lllu<jq8vecermiiiacremrcerMcgcipsg;.rn»nestcauszdeceprionis
lpsius.kigura viccionis cercistcar vistin«ionem viccionis. ergo non erst
causa veceprionis ipluis viccionis

«^sci primü vöMEnöeümulciplexfantastic^qÜaMgretrnö sst.s;
dstiUic fairraststü-i-ve vniuersgli.eo <x gxparec in dicröne vnus mostus
vere.? alius gzparcnccr. Ast secüstum vicenstum g- m ista fgllacia cst
mulciplicicas iisvicrione.n5s!cucinequiuocarionegccenrus:qrl!lucpiir
resreguleastiMgnk.sest inistgfgllaciaest vnusmostus vere ? alius gp
parcnL'r Ast rerciü vüm q> vererminacio vicciöis nö facir lätlaciä.scst
vmerl^cas m^stoz- kcanstilscens lub viccione.r ZargWerum no vgstr

opponeck' ec cessonäenäi.

aücnonsüMlacia acciacims probano.FaU.icia ac/
ciclctis.pucnirexviuerszsituar5cmckij cüergoinomibono lxliogilmo
ekviucrkrasmccjtjerirfgllsciasccnris.kocskkckfalsum.ergo fallaciL
gccikenns noericfgllacia Scöo kc.fisrparalogilmusaccnris kc.om
nis aqua ek ngrllrg!rs.sccj omc balnek ek squa.crgo omc balnek ek na-
Nira!c.<D(ikucl arMinentk kr boim probo kc.qncnP cx oMokcispclu
konis >r alrerg prcnnMm inlrrk oxpskr» alrerius premikc.ralis syllogik
mus ek bonus, vr vulc Arekorelcs in libro prioH quak e rork.sek ike syl
logiknus ek bmöiergo ckbonusDerur ozposirunr pcluksnis.se; aliqö
balneumckngcurale.ergoaliquocj balr^uni nö ekgqua.kecekprmciic
roria mino7is.quareexo;pokro pclukonis r maioris infcrrur cffpokrL
minoris lnqllarrom5seckclefigure.ergoprckicrus sxllogilmus fuicbo
mis.Lckmiliterporeritprobsridequalibecfgllgcigscciclcnris Tcr-
cio kc.qusko sliqua kmr cakem.quicquicl ek accikcns vni etik r alreri
sccl kcurbabck in loco prealleguco preciicarum ek iclcm cum suo lubicccs
ergo quicquici ek l pcjicaro eriä ek in lubiecro.ergo k hcc ek vera b» ek
gral.crgobecerirveraböerirge»us

M primü vöm q> vupiexek viuerkcas.queclä ek meäy inppararöe
sei crrrema.r ralis reperir omi bono syilogikno.cü ein Ke vico.bomo ek
slal-sorrcs ek tzö.ergo lores ek alal-pkac cx ike rerminus bö glircr?pa
rsrur acl animal rancß sä luperius.r akrer aä sorrem rancx acl inferius
Alia ek vi^rkras in leiplo prour irergmr in extremis .r rslis ek iolum
fsüacia acciclcnris.vrp; inrucnci. Äci secücln vicenciii.g' in ülo argu-
mcnroklirerekfgllgciasccicjenriskeurinprlmo.rillaekregulagenera
iis<xsemLinrglisyllogismoprobgnceekgcensinprobaro AKrcrciü
vicenkä.E cum dicir ÄreKoreles.qncuncx giiqua vuo kinc eakez.quocj
scciclens ek vni eciä r alceri.boc ek inrelligenkum qn gliquik prekicgro
sccikir ssm qö ek iäcm cü iubiecro

6X.1UMU nö licfaUaci.1 ssm qlilä aä sunplicilcx proban'o
<Lu5clo5uq;sliiu3vuosunreaclcnuincroexvnotzgllikalrcrik.sccidicF
rumssm qcl ctkmpl'rsunroacieimmero.eüK.'biikanciie^»^«L^/>.^
lecnikm.vraibosvenrcs.ergoglbü.quarckqmkbö morruuscu-ghö
ek Scöo Ke.omerorüintegralesequirstjgsxres.Ick bö morru^ett ro
tum inrkgrsle sk!>oicni.ergo scquik.ek tzö morruus.ergo ek bö Ter-
cio kc.ör incjrro rbspicop q- pringirsiiquc hominc; mormü gffumere
gliä virani sm csmquäkgm kuerrgknucacöem quäciä.ergo hömorm
us nö bakr gliä virem cx prim.crgo ek bö keut prius.er k nö h; glisz
Vicam ch pus.lequik bö morruus ek.ergobö ek.

AK primü vöm cx Kn qökkr gcciciens oenoiar kiu kibiecru km^ici
ter.sek mulra venoianr ipium ssm quik-kcur venowtio kue gccikevs cö
trabenssurvikrabcnskue vin.inucns AK Köm vüm.cxbömortu^
excum sci vocciolii ekcotliinregiaIe.n§Mrcxcuni ak^rarü Z4K rer-
cm vöm -x in hoc srgumcnro ek sgilacig psequckis. sc; nö h; aliam virL
ergo Hz eancie-proceckka negstiua sä gkirmstiuä.negariua aüLb; du-
gsesusasventaris.aurqrnöhabuireankcmquspus hzbuic.chcquij,
vM hz.bee M.eM tzz LMUraiö tzM M vuZ cAtiaz verirsr a. qui«

Lmctsws ye moclo
ibiestfallaciastgurevicÄonisWnnoradiligenrerqnpcestika negativ«
ost affirnigriua; leg cst fallacia psequenris.Lr norg cx omnis ncgsriua
Haler plures caulas verigi ris

aücnonslcfMciassmignorgntia; clmcbi probatür
qrelenchus nonprignorari-crgo nö cricfallacia km ignoranciä elcncbi.
^>robakio.scnbtfin seprimo mcrgpbistce.a?nrenrar ore.q- cogni» a cßrr
rare sube senstbilig semcl vcmonstrare cst c.i m primä omniü cognolcere
sest pstar <x ru cognolcis aliquä lubam limpliccnr venionstrarä. ergo m
cognoscis cäm omniücrgo r clenchi non porcris cste ignaius Sc8a
sic.prraria non pnr stmul esse in costc.test scia cst in aia rua-ergs ignoran-
ns nö pr cffe ibistem.nö ergo porcr-s tgnorare clcnchum

Ä^pmü vöm g> cognira cäHmniü nö sequitur Mrcr hoc cp ru cogns
scis oia.qr ruuö cognoscis caulas oim imestiaras.g causa cst vuplex.s.
generalis 7 spcslisrargumcrü gür^>cestirvecä vst r nö ve^xima Ast
scüm 8: E srraria pnresse in eoste ssm gcnus-nö aür ssm spem stue nume
rü.vn lcis r ignoranria nö pnr stmul esse in als ,cipecru eiul sten»

LXaüc nö ficälllccm pcticiöis principi) probsttio. qum si
ester aliqua nie sequcrckbono syliogismo ester ista falsss.pns cst fällst
Ar jans.Hrobass.qr in orvono lxltd pmistepbabunc pclulionc. l; in nuk
la fallacia pmiste fgciür hoc.sest ix> lcquis falstrm.ergo rc.nö enr ergo all-
quafglka penrölspnclpst Scöo lic.Diuerstcas cst cä lmpeclieno ncca-
riä illaröcm.nö cm pr scc) vnü vmcrlumcxairero.vr bö exalmo. § p op-
postrüvmrascstcäiliattöls bone?ne.sczsistrlimplexr nzzgls r mm'»
VrvulrÄresto.ly.echrcoN.gmzxlma vnlrassmcläcpricgs cst cä bone
pneriAgcöls.riracxuls?clllslönösirlcjcm.rn bocnö ünpeciir bonirz
rem argumcrr Tcrclo lic.oVostra naruraliklinrstcncstca iclc- qroxpo
firoy caöc est vlscrplma cü Z icie r viuerstlm st§ o)postra.r nö hskmus
allqex pemloe dmcrsa.g ncc vebcmus hakre expcriröe cmsciem

Äcl prlmü Ü: g> dupUcia sunr pcllcara. sc; subslm r accnralla- r lra e
4» suballs uisunr pcrpus supiö» r per posterius lnfenörl.accnrg!ia vero
econrra.An sciencist g- st proceciifm argumero rali ex precilcgro a ccicke
a su piorla^W ^ius cst^rllacia ista.sccj ab mfenon aci lupenus cbs
aür prseecjstcü precilcaro substarmli alir c< onrraPee
vlkab rl'i aci smgularc cst bonü argumcnrü.gurcconrra cst Na laü-ina.

Uc! aliccr pr vlci r kne.g'puü r posterlus vlcurur vuob) n^oclis.sc;
sur m via mrestecriua auc i vm scnstclua.7 singulare est pus in via scnsirt
ua ch vke.ecöuerss sür est in via inrcllcckma.ergo st in via lenstruia prok
rur p vke stn gulsreenr bonü argumenrmin vis aür inrcllecriua crir malst
Di aür in via inrcllecriuapkrur stngurarcp vke crir bonü argumcrum
tn via aurem senstriuanö.rics vnomö cst bon^orgumenrü. r alio mö
nvii rc Aci sccüciü Ür.<.x iöeoino prinfcrrcisteni oino-nö cn a)bare pr¬
eč ir» fgstacia nö pcccsc?rrg illacöem.sccj?rra probariöe; Alst rcrcist
Vrg-cxuisokpotiranaruralikcr pnr steri circa iciem.rnfrequencer vnum
inest verermtnare-Osausa aürqrc penes viuerlum mociü non strista fak
lacia penes iclc est.qr iciempriras est principi» lacenrie.nö viuerstras. er
icleo n^i cst fgllacia viucrst stcur cst ciulstcin

' « c y

Tmcimus ve moäo

gflcno»sttfsllaciapleqlicnttsprSbacio. ek accipituk
exemplu;mie.anim3l estertzobomscststeqiiicursicsterfailaciapseque
ris sequcrekeconuerlo.bomo cst.crgs alal cst.Bcst probario cx nö scquik
est.qr prcmista Ime ancestcnsest mula cöscquenris -sest bo non cst causa
snimalis-cü sir superius.r oinis cä dekt cstc prior sus estecrli.ergo rc

Scöo sic.vicirAresto.quinro rloopicoy: qü inest stiperiori inest infe-
riori-lest animzl est superius ast hominem.ergs ti animal curric ho cur-
rir.quare non erirfallscizpsequencis. Tercis stc, spccies? gen,is st§
correlgriua.vk vulr Horpbirius.lest postro vno corrclaciuox- ponirur ec
xe!iqum.quzrc sequicur.aniinalest.crgo bomo cst. O.uarro sic.omns
posterius sequirurstium prius.sest scribirur in libro ve animar E vniucr
kale est posterius rsingulareprius.quar^aävke sequicursingulEiecj-
rurcrgo animal est.ergo bomo est

Astprinm vöm cx vuplexestcä eliensti r causa inserensti. bo ein no»
est ca aialis eliensti. vrprobar argumenm.cst rn ca inserensti Ast scen
Vü vöm.cpqnvicicÄrcstorelcs-qÜ incst superiori iucst inferiorimirelli-
girqst incst superiori vrMiil.iilust aiircst vem seči no gencralirer Ast
rerciii oüm.cxspcs incßrum spcs:r genug in^srum genus sunr rclarius.
non rn ssm ist qü sunr. Ast quarrst vüm q> vke licpostenus m Via na^
kure G imgulace. non tamen in vi» rarioms

6X autnon slcfgllacia ssin noncgusain'vc causgin viäek.
qrA eliec altzua ssallacia cüc giiqua^poürlo vicierekesse ca pposirionis r
non eliec. Vrobano.qr ex omni non ca sequimc^cluslo. qr ex eocicm sc-
qul'cui-lciem.omnlaslrnciäcm..ersoexquolik:tscqulmi'alsucii6robg-
rio Mlnoris.si agens est vnü.ci-go marecia r sorma mnociucca cm vns.
scci veussquielt agens omnül)eK vnus in niaccna priina vna numeco
in omiw-vc vule Zucrrois.ergo omnia cmc simplicircr vnum er icicm.

Sccüäo sic vnü agens aä exemplar tvne agir rin in vrm.scä dcus ek
ggenstrneagens vnüaciexemplavecgovelis nöcstggcns nisi rin vnil

Tercio sic.omnis -scqucnria eü gmria alicuius babicuciinis inrcrp
mMs2pclusisne.onrlsalirbabiruäocirr«kario.ott?K«»sM^xigrioeA'
inkerviiicrsa.cii ergo non cä magis diffcrac g causa H causa
cum ergo cxcausa sequiciircsfcccns.mulcotzrcius exnö causa sequiklcs
er im nö e?ic aügua fallacia kn, nö cam vr cain

Ä6 primü vöm.q>q!rggcns est vnüin marcria vna.forinaerir vna.
boc cst inkciligenäü ve marcria proxiing.r non ve marčna prima- r ma
reria proxinia non eit caclem in -mnibi.r ica equiuocamr ibi marcria

Zci fecnäum vicenäum g> vuplex esiexcplar.quociäam cst qü cst i6§
cumggenreperelsenriaK.er vemlinoninrelligirurpreciicmproposiri-.
Nliucicstexempiarquocidisferrpercstenriam ab agcnre.er ve raliba-
ter verirarem vicra propostrio. Aci rercium est viccncium <x oninis
conscquenriaesthgbicucio.ccomis habimcto cstinrerKuersa-hoc aüe
cst inrelligenciumnonvrinrerdiuersasunr- sest quostgmmosto Viuersa
er quostammosto eastem.caula aucem r ns csusssiinplicircr siintLrucr
sa-crimnon valcc arMnenlmn

opponM et telpöäenäi

(Maurcnonstc tallcicra ss,n pkues mcci'wg.ittocs vr vn5
xbacio.qrWostcionö est^lurcs.gnonest aliq inrcrrogacio plures.Hro
bacur.qr ens ? vnn ^uerrunk.s; ommsWö est ens.Zomnis^pö eric vng
er eciä inrerrogario Scöo stc.ens in cöi pucrrik cum eure vno in gene
rc.ergocns^pöquecstensincöiericeaöecum4pönev»amboc gne. ec
icg o; q» sicuc onusA'ö sic ens sic ols^pö ecir vna Tcrcio stc.stcur sc l>z
-spö aö Wöein vna.sic sehaktho aä boicm vnii ? ecöuerso. seci lene seq
kur höest.Zvnus HScst.gstfrselscur^poest.ergo^pS vnacst MuarF
ro stc-scribirur in libro clencoy-E egöccst viffiniriozpönis? vni^önis
crgoerircacieWö ?Wö vng.secj omnis^pö estWö.crgo ?c.

-^cl primü vöm. g> vnunZpc esse stncarbcgreuma vel cachcgrcunia.
Dl carhcgreumg.stcens? vnü iclem stinr.sc6 sistncarhegruma no.? hoc
sccüciomö imporcarquanöä Viscreröem. quä aclclir supra cns Äcist)
cunciü vüm.<x stsc est vistingucncsti vc vno Zci reccium vöm.g> nö est
stmile-quiacx vuo!» hominilo non pc stcri vnus l)ö.secl expluriba^pönr
bus kncpccomponivna^pö. r^pccrca non est stnnle Ast cjrrum Vice
vum.q> nö eit eaciem vii^nicio^pönis? vniusWonis-accipiecko vnuin
vr sic carhegreumg. no»aüe vr ck sincgrbcgrcumL

Iica terciö principale
sic pcccsiruc.? ostcnclikin genergliq>nu!la responsio sic bona cs
cuncx sir dara.? !>oc sic sicuc vulr Äcesto.in libro elencbo^vbi öc
respösio uur Irre inrcccmpcioncauc g vistinccöem.SivecucL viMncna
ne.ceprobgrg cst x gcrein pceäenre ^bgnclo cx nullu orö sic viffingucäg.
Di L inrccempröem ül'c sicuc in pmg pclusisne manifestu est siueoKenst!
E nulla^pö sic falsa. Scüo sic.alircr pc vistingui.sicur vulc Arcko.in
libroclencko^q-eaäccstsoluriovm^ealogismisicuccuiustiktssmcim-
Dem locn.koc est ssm eanclc falkam. s; nö?cingir soluere ocs ealogismos
x tuam sollicöem.Z cua solurio nulla. Kiccibikin coclc!oco.<x omms solu
rio cst malg.cui^ vanrc ocposicü?ringir solucce.sz vanre orosim rue 1»
d iiunion^ ««<^S7oklleee.a!»kug solurio nullaVrobario minoris.qr solil-
t!o tz lncccewpröcm r solurio L vistinccöem luncoiposicc soluröesKln st
ruloluas Lvistincröcm pringirsoluereLvistinccöcm.recöuersost kl,so!
uas 8 vnain fslkam-g aliam pcingir solucre.Mare vanreosyostrü tue so
lurionispringirsoluere Tcrciostc.vcvulcAresto.incostclibro.Eon»
nis bona solurio est mgnifestacio falst syllogismi-? ^prcr qcl est falstrs-secl
rua solurio nö est bmöi.ergo est nullqAZrobacio minoris.qr^pccr qci est
conclicio enris.sest falstrm nö est cns. ergo no Haler proprer quict
» N ö pumu vöm cst.g» vuplex cst solucio.fO generalis r spccialis.mo
eaelem est solurio generalis scci nö specialis ^ci scöm V8m est. cx qua
vo vicic Accsto-E omnis solurio est mala.cuius vanrcm oxpostrn conrin
gir solucre.in^IIigicur q- st vccur o spostrü ei ncgccur üia solurio ? vcrur
alia.stc aüc non cst in propostro Del rcrcium vöm cst-ex vuplcxcst ial-
su!H»sc;ppIc,mm?incöplc/.um.moäofglsumincöp!cMninoi>estens.s)
kiHfalstu^ pplcMM est cns

Tmcmtvs ve moäo

Mac mö ponere qvas
dam caurelas.quasoiponcres freqncer secum debcnc habere
ln dilpurarione lörima caurela est.st vis^bare aliquä pclustonc non
deks starim ponere illust exquo pclustö scquicur.vel deks ponere aliqS
vel stmrle vnüvc st velis^>bare 4- isto?, pcrario?. str earle disciplina- non
veka accipere istam.prrarioK cst egste disciplina-Iest istam oppostrop cst
eaciem. Srčasta caurela cst.4- no deks starim inkerre pclulioncm quä
Vis pbare.sest seks preponere premistzs r sttbico pclustone inferre.Sic
cm minus stbi cauebirrespöstens r cirius stbi pclusterur. r quast stupe-
facrus caccbic neiciens vnste sestrur coniliusto. eo q> non puisteric^iLer
cia caurela est.<x nö vcbes conrinue^fcrrc^ones premistas p quas Vis
probare aliquä ?clustonc. sest dekrs pmilcere cum pmis alias^pönes ni
hilfaciences ast ^postrum. runcein liknciusrns concestcregs-qr nö čre¬
dic q- valeanr ast pclustonem pncipale-n. quib> pcestis inferarur pclusto
Muarra caurela est.<xqn ru^ponis astpbanstü^clustonealiquä. rile
dcbes dicere 4 i!le non stmr ast cöclustönc qu»m ruinrcnstis/estlunrast
aliam pciustone. stc em respöstens concestec ipchs ibuinra caurela est
4> qn ojponens vulr accipere aliquä Wöem vniuersalc falsam vr in p!u-
rib, pura.runc stbi deber instzre in aliquo stngulari.dicensto ista vsts^pS
Haber instanria in hoc.Sicein rns crestecoxponenrceffe ststelem.r con-
cester illam vniuersalc in alij s. r sccjrur stbi ex plunb) circa ?clustonem
§^erra cautela est.qn oMonens nö Haler circa ^ponem,pbatione ali-
cuiusWönis qua vulr .pbare.deirc dicere 4 pstreru est ira vici a sgpien-
rib> r plurik.runc em vubicäc respästenres negare ralesapönes.nist ira
stnr q> hakä r cercam instanriä Sep rima caurela c. 4> li ms suei it val-
de subritis.runc oflaonens nö deber nimis ^bare.na rales prorerui respo
dencesmagis reststunc.pbanrib) Vcraua caurela est.»xoMonens no
dekr pponere pclustone quä vulc.pbare.sest ans eius.ng ralig cirius con
ccstunr respöstenres- cuni nö caueanr stbi quist str anrecestcs ast Apostrii.

LHona caurela cst.q- illust qö niagis inremü est vc^eeueoom prinio<
quästo respöstens cst grauis r rustis.ec quost minus cst
vlcimo preponi, nam graues astmiccirrprima r prrasticunc vlrima. S;
conrra stibriles ecörrario fzcienstüest. stibciirs astcmagis obstanrpinis
rtz vlcimis" Vecimacaurelaestlonguustoorarionst.hocest faccrelon
gaargumenracumpsequench's vel alircr.stcemprurbari rcspöstcnces
non pocerunc verum cognolcere. <Fnstecima caurela est. q- ozponens
deber relponstence ^menstare. stc ^n respöstens magna halrbir cöstclcn-
riam de osponenre.r concestec ei oppostra.r boc est inrelligenstiiqusnst^
respöstens non fuerir .presti us TUcimacaurclacst.cpciimo^oncs nö
poreric hakre viam pclustensti responstcnrc-vckr accipere rerminos 5a-
Ics.stcur de gesmecria r arisnierricg.quos nö incelligir rel»östens.r cum
raltbiducicrcsponstcncesstpfustonem.tzsr st in omnibimostis respon-
venslciarscipm iuuare.dicacurei q> nesciar.Lrst stiac Vicamrei 4110»
kne reperar-Sicein mqlrum ünpestirur ms.

opponeck' er respoäenäi

Issca attcin rechöömäiduo ium facienöa.Hrlmu
eit vr i'ciarur mostus rnciencii in generali 2 sophistice-Scttm e
vr sciscur mocius rnciencii ssm verirare km g> poffibile est

Llrca pumü sic proceckk.
er ostenäik <x quäcio respöciens deber respööere aä argumenrü 0 sponen-
ns.vicar respöciens osponenriquo genere vispurartöis dispuras mecü.
non docrrinali.quia docrrinalis dispurario estqueexMijs ^»ncipys di-
scipltneest.rexbissquenö vicjen^respöcienti)syllogi;gr. Scci m nö sxk
logi;ss-^» ^prrjs pncipijs alicui^discipline.xmmo exhis que vicicnkre-
sponcienri.qr miki qui sum respöciens.quare nö dispuras mecü vocrrina
lirer. Irem non dispuras mecü vyalecrice.qr vr vulrÄresto.viij.rbo-
picoy. ?rraWöncm ruam in plunb, non eil dare instanria. ieci prra om-
nes^pönes(quas rudicis)conringirme vare instantia inpluribus. cü
non aliqua^postrio str prra quä non cöringir dsreinstauriä in plurib). er
So^pönes(quas tu arguis^on funr dvatecrice quarecriä rua dispucs
kiononestvxglecrica. ^4ci icicm. dispurario dyalecricadekr arguere
aci vrrancx prem pciicrionis.scci non pores arguere ack vrrancxprem cö-
rraciicrionis.ergo m non viipuras vyaleckice.^>robario minoris^r ar
gumencü est rario rei vubie ssaciens stäem. secl nö pores ssacere stciem ve
vrrsqzparre?rraciicrionis.cum de VkraGparre habere stijemFrimpof-'
libtle. ergo non pores ssacere argunienrü aci vrrancx prem ^rraciickionis

Irem ru non viipuras mecü remprariue. cum in vispurariöe rcmpca
kiuaarguarurex illis que viclenkresponcienrl.iccl ista exquilvarguisno
Vicienrurqui Ium reipöclens. ergo non dispuras mecum renipranue.

Irem non dispuras mecü iopkistice. quia soptzistica dispurario est qn
«liquis lyllogizar illaquc viclenrur probabilia non aür sunr.Secl ista ex
/ quibrmsxstogizas vielen? mihi probabiiia Tcriäsunr. ergo rua dispu¬
rario non cstsophistica Äcl iciem.dispuranö topklstica cst^prcr vana

m . v c IiakttMDiibr 0 eleMkox.sest rua dispurario non estproprer
VaNL>AsI-»iM!??Mnö est sophistica. Vrobario minoris. quia vr vulr
Aresto-gloria est que nullo ^scntienrenon festmarer in este. secl ruü arg»
menrum nullo psenrienrie iamiTstinacaö esse, cum strdcmr smxckus di
ci non porest.ergo per mum argumencü non potest consequi gioriä. qua-
re rua diipmano non est sopl?isticg. O-uacio ergo respöciens cuaclcre
vult iopkisticas argumencgriöes ojponeiHS querac in pncipio ab ipso
vMonenre quo genere dlspuraröis vclir sccü dispurare. r quocücx moclo
vicsr.qucrar rns cuacicrc ssm dicrsm vtam. »

Lcückis moclus respo
dencii sopbisticeest vr respöciens qucrarab opioncre qua spe
ne argumenraröis vclir secum dispurare.Hsr st dicar svstogistice.dicak
eiq-ssstoGsmus non va cr- qr in omni bono systogistno 'deber pom ples
Möes.sec! scsMncs q sunr in cuo sxstogllino nö lunr ptLsphäc regM
. c m

Tmcrams c>e moclo

Tenn inuspmunis kisponens verbo de pcri suMonir pro prcscnriln. ve
omnis I>5 ek aial.i. omnis Ho accu exikens ek aial. 2 kec ek plures. cuz
Knr kic plures ppönesquarc ralisA'ö pokra in syllogilmo ruo eric pses

Aci ikem.sxllogism^ ruus nö valer.cum kcibi falsa cquocariöis.Lc
q> kc.pbario q> omne nome ek equocü. qr omne qö sscar hymaginc rei ec
ipsaniremekecjuocü.seci omnenomeckhmöi. cumpmonomesscgr kü
dine rei que ek inaia-2 pokca ipsam rcni. vr vulc Areko. in libro piker,
quare omne nome ek equocü. 2 sic omnesrermlpokri inruosyllogismo
ekenr cquoci.2 ira ruus sxllogisnr^ non valec Aci icicm.dicak q> in ruo
ssllogismo ek faka äpkibolo gie. qr mulra sscac 2 ira nö valec z^ci icie
vicak<x in ruo syllogisinoekfglka kglsfe dcönis.qr variaksuxM^onalis
rn kiMöcn: simplicc-2 ecöuerso Kr. vr omne aial ek suka. c>is hö ckaial.
erzo 2c. In pma^ponealalbatrrsuspöempsonale2 skisam macerialö
er in scüa Haler suxpöem simplice-quarepc; q> vna kispö varickin aliam

AK icicm.vicak cx in ruo argumero ek kaka accnris ex variariöelme-
dij-Sic ein viceko omnis bö ek alal-ikc cermin^ komo pparur ibiak ku
pcrisra 2 aci inferiora.qrc ibi ek viuers, >pacio meciy aci exrrema. r kc e
lki fall'» accnris AK icicm.vicak q> ibieirfalka periciöis principy.quia
niaior scinp ck vks respeccu?csonis-2 scimus p AreKo.in ocrauo rhopi
cox.q> semp priculare pcricur in vk. Si vero vicas.cx ibi ek cnrbimema
vicarur Eilluk argumentu primo rekucik in syllogismü^syllogism^nö
ovaler vr^>us x>bacum ek. I rem k faciar oxponcs inkuccöcnr vicakei E
non valer.qr in omni bona pna.pbari Veber pclukö per pmikas-Sek vr
scribicur p Zrekorelc in libro pokeriox.E qui cognoscir singulare nö co
gnolcir vle accu vel in polcria.qr cum lnciucnöc non kr ira non erir ^ba
rio bona-Si vero Kar excmplü.vicak q> non valcc- qr scribikab Arcko.
p'.inio pokeriox.cx cxcmplü ek inciucrio.2 inciucrio non valec vc^bark
ek.quareneccxemplü. Lr criä.quia ex vnonihilscqrur.tzsnä quig sin-,
gulariasunr inccica.2nonfaciunrnoriciä vr vulrHlaro.erexcmplüek '
zoceffus ab vno pciculgri Kue singulari aci aliuci pricularesiue singulare.
Sic ergo aliHs cuaciecsophiKicaarguPenra.tk«u^ ciciicj ü q. rns-«K-^^
diccre ogroncnri pokP fecerir a rgunienrü.q' reciucatÄl'A^-txÄ ali/
quä spcm arKunencariöis.2 Ix>c qn oMonens facir^lixum argumenrä
ruirc emozponcns erir?kulus K nclciA fgcere fornrä

Lrnusmoäus relpon
vcncii ck.vr rnckAabearqugsciä caurelas p quas pokir rckke
re oiponenci cpe vi^urariöis pokcx; fecerir axgumenra L>rima cguce
la ek-E vicar rns osponenri -x^lrc qurcuncx-^pöeingccipiar.neSvlmic
rar rrznkre pbacionc doncc deueniaraci ccrram^barione vel pLexrü vk
peraucrorirarc-Nelk allegar rexrü. acihuc vr inagis impeciiak vicarur
ei vcvemökrer rexcn-2 kvemräuerir rexrü. 2 rns non poreriraliccr cua-
dcre.vicarur q> rexrus poni? causa excwpli.2 vicir Aroko.in priorilncpcx
cmpla ponimlls nö vr ira Knr.seci vr sencianc aKciilcences.Vel vicarur
Ekle rexrus non cl! sm opimönem^pnam. sek sm opinio»ä> a sllorum.

opssoneäietfelpööeM

ttnon Vičar ms E ira dicar. sed vicaroxporrcnn'. prsba cx hic no krexcm
plü vel opinioalioP-Elicowonenrepringac idem ^>bare. q-respödenri
nö accidar lndealiqü incöumiens. Sed runc ms fgciar disgrelkone ad
alia-LZrobaris ergo omnibr^pokrionib) akumpris pcexcum cerrü. vel
per aurorirarc. incipiar runc ms aliam via inuenire.r vicar q» ralisMo-
krio vel Ulis ek vikingueda: eo cx rermini ibi pokri pnr marerialic vel
kgnik'cariue sunri-Si mareriakr.ek lud Koc sensu. bcc voxhönö ek aral
Sic signikcariue ^-a ek. r parer scnkrs Hsr vicar runc rns.q- mea respo
sio sicp<Mbüisviderurkc.qr Sr Areko.in libro elencbo^Hö ekaral-res
ek.2 nomc bocek.bocvcm porek Kimimarcriakr2 significgciue.Ssc ics
parer porekas ralis viKincrioisIcem Vičar <x ho ek.r quodlikc ralc no
men eg^uiuocü.exeo <x porek kMiikicare hoiem verum 2 hoiem picrü.
Si vem. Dec ek vera bomo ek aral.Si picrü. hecek falls bomo ek mal
kcur vuir Soecius.cum oxponcns accipiar rales^pones vicarur q> non
sunr pmirrende-LZocericecia le ms iuirare per rradica captla supius ad
-pbandii E onmisKö ek viKingucdaSi aür ms nullo isto^ modsx po
rerir fe iuuare perendo pbacionLnec vikiucröem vicac.runc ms vicar E
premike in se sunr vere . Sed vicarur-pclukos que sequikexpmissis)no
Viderur sequi. Si incipiar Zbare Mam.cunc incipiar ms cuilrkc ^poni
scccprerckkcrc.poncndo^bacioneccrramvelvikinguendo vc vcmeK
vel pcrendo pbarione pne. 2 sic veducer oxponenre in inknirü ralirer cp
nunP veuenier ad pclukonem inrenrä. Zrem alius modus relpöden
dl ck pcra orponenrc Puocando ipm ad iram. eo q> inkdelirer arguic- ec
<x videruresse Kultus.vr vicendo argumentu non valer.MBo ck rid»
cuiosum 2 p uerile 2 pmunikimü 2 vignü vespiei. 2 non ek vignü reperl.
Asd idcm.qncuncV bonum grgumenrüfecerir vicarur sibicxfaruüsir.qr
vr vulr Areko.in libro elencbo- g> qdam Krnc argumcnra que sunr vig
na vespici. vr quädo vekeic allqua^posirio que ad pslukonem ek nccs-
ria.Mued ä vero sunr argumenra facua.qn sc; vekcic aliqua ^pokcio ad
xbaröem mzivris vcl minoris.sed ira ek in cuo argunrenro. quia vcficie
sliquaWokcioadpbaröem mgiorls vel minoris. crgoruü argumenri»
^üfaruü.krcin ms vlcacosponcnriqnpbarsliquid.qm viderur. kc op-
p?^8LL!L^E«^cckcrir.Ec qncredec raiirergrgumcnrü Krum cö-
plerun, i-arrre.vrcar rns proda rale vclralc.Ec si dicarosponens ruco-
cclkki.vicar rne g> „0 ek veru;^mmo dixi qm vidcxur-non rn^prer bos
concelk-ymmopkream-rns vrcacoxponenri cx^pönes non sunr ad^P»
Krum.2 prokr ess >x knrad Wokcum.

Aä babmäü solnciomin veramscicnäumcst. ü'cutvlrle
Arcko. seci7do elencbo^. «x omnis recra sckurio sur ek p inceremprocm
»urpcrviKincröcm.Di ergo rns kne vulrrelpödcre videark aliquaz,-
polili gllcgara ab ipso srponcre kr falsa, neger crS ms vespocck vice-
re lpIsW elle fglsam qcunq; fucrir-kcuc vulrÄugukin^.q' omes,pbgcio-
nes p irchcrenriä ir^qua^barur b vel hoc lünctaisc. prcrercx ve vrs.ocs
aür aliepredicaröes sunr p inhcrenciä. vr boc inek buic. Tln cum ocsD
bariöes rue vicär-memor boc ekc hoc.vr hö ek alal-false erunc ocs°Älio
mö p rin 07c vidcrep vikincröcm akgndo in argumcro sk'qrio aliquacu

Tractaws ve moäo
treZecim fallacia?..quocj cirs ?ringic fzcere p arrcm stipius vacam-Mec
elt viuiicrenclü vistinguere-Puis in oini seniu stc vera.7 in omni sensu stc
faila-stcur vulc Arestö.in stb'.o elencko?.. A.ualircraür responcienctü lie
per vMncciöemcnlequencicgpiruls ve solucionc lopkismarü ec cor »in
vistincrisnic» plcnius parcbir.

Imm prima p arte bu
luscraccarus vemöoiponcäi ingenera'u.7 eriäsccüöave
arce rneiencti.Ln ista cercia parke rracranclü est vc inrelleccu
distinctionü circa sopbistnara acciiriuni. 7 ve lpsop lolurionik. cacx mg
no ladore r viligcri animo viueriapLicionü magistris parismsx in an
gliastuclenrilV memorie xunenciauim^in ista pce scripra.que imuarenus
omicremusIn^ma ergo prc Mus craccacus siccstpccciencjü.quccjä ve
kgnis suncagcnctaSecüäospcclglicervequolikc stgno 7 distincrionib,
sccncalib, circa ipm orclineni.ve quo est rrzcranljü^a rciü vero orönis
queciä lunrveclinabiles qciam insteclinabiles Declinzbistüquestä stinr
cachegreumaca.qcism vero sincakkegrcumara Osuchegreumarg sunc q
s:gnistcac rcsstnikLS 7 in leipsts cerminattiF. vc omnia que signiäcäc re
slicuu-spclicsmrnri.Vkköalalrc. Lacbcgreumara 7 signistcaciua iste
sunr. Sincarkegreumaca lunr q non sscäc in seipsts aliijst vere! ininacü 7
kmcü.sest sscäc vispones vel circüstancias 6(r vicunkstncacbegrcumarz
astnqü est con-7 carbcgrcuma stgnikcarm.cjst plignistcacin. Sincacke-
«zreumar^auc veclinabiliü alia noiaüa aliaiunc li'balia.'RomingUa sunc
vc iigna vtia rpricuiaria kam aMi maciua P negakiua'Aerbalia tunk ve
incioic 7 veiinir.Depmunibipmo vcin est. omne Irgnü aur est vtr auk p
ricuIareDivteaurvistriduirinrerülbstärias gukPcicaccs.aucincer.ist
quaioca auc incecaliqua cpa-Di inccrsubstäcias aucincerprcs iubstä-
ne incegtes aur sudiecciuas.7 si Koc auc vistrrbuic inrer pia aur icer vua
r>n. Si incer vuo tin. aur est astirmarm aur negariuü. st pmü stc c vrercg
sc stvm stcest neuccr.Si mrcr pka cß vuo.gucest astimiacin aut negaciui»
sstcrmacm vcAikrrols.nesacin vrnuüus ncmo.Siinrercßriraces.aM
pcinuas auc vilcreras-pw vrqncumlitrr/cüm vid^l/secinfimci^?
rer localis aucMrmacm vc vbi.aur ncgacm vc nusqua. Lnlt'".i!«Pins
ve verbo vüinest.7 incerillastgnrq primovistribuim^.primovcsigm's
Mrmmiuis. 7 inrer astirmaciuz pmo ve Koc stgno omnis.tzsr stiencst!
e!t<x lx oinnispuc cstcarl?egrcumzvel stncackegreumg viuersa sscar.ssm
tz, csckegreuma valer iciem §6 komm stue pfeccü.Nn viäcnctü est pmo
quici signistccr.qr omnis vist^burin ictein est qü cocus.Seci nss incceii
mus ve eo ssm ex est stnczcl^egreuma.Wn viäenäü estpmo <j-.t st-rnificec
ec posteaquancä par^acc kalrar in ssnione. Sciencki est ergo.-x Io Hgnü
omis 7 omne stgnü vke est vistridurm. vistnbucm em est qS a vuob) auc
Lpluriv, a-j singulos kakrak relaroeni.vel a6 ptes ppures ccruinios vk
«ucmcros vistribumi^-s. vccrP r ncucer- aurampüniko. vrocs 7 quilike
sä plures p pares renninos vei numcros vistribuim^. vc bini zem ini stu
WÜ crürt r Wa-Ic-m stgnificario eius (quoä est omnis) pscH stc pare

opponeck' et respoäenäi
re. Mci ve omni est quancio «ibii est sumcre sub subiecro de quo non dies
rur quclikrpgrs pckcati.Sic pater eins stgnistcgtöem stgnistcare subie
cri viuistönc respccru preciicari. (W'ca iliucl stgnü omnis duo stmr fa-
cienclaDrimü est de distinctionil» accncium circa hoc stgnü omnis De
cunciü est ve ipsts lopkilmarst» facris iuxrg Koc stgnü omnis. Lirca pri
mü quincx tune dispucäöaL>rimü vcrü omnis polstr aM psticaro Se
mnclü vrrum dekarreneri collecriue veldistriburiue.Terciuni vciü po^
test vistribuere remrinützeneralicer pro pritv^pinquis vel reniocisMuar
rum verum porestdistrikucrcrerminübgknrcM vnicum suzpostrü pro
parril» porcncialilv vel acrualib,O.uintü vrrum omnts psstir a cisti rc r
nuno hac-nri nist vnicuin stizpostru

Irca pnmü principale
fic^cectikur r ostcnclik.q- boc stgnü omnis poM acisti psticaro»
et hoc rast röne Gis mulriplicario estaprc forme, mm Z Koc stgnü onus
imporrac nrulriplicaröem de i; marimc pr vniricü eo a quo est ois niul-
riplicacio fest ois muiripIicM'o est a pre forme, r psticarü est a pre forme
ec nö subiecrü.qr fublccrü est materiale vr Vnlc Horpkiri^.ergo maxime
porerirastciipsticaro? nö lubiecto Sc8o stc. nö est nist duplex form-
vna q est alrcra psppostri-r alrerg queest?ns rorü ppostrü.? loquor de
forma lubstäriaii ipst^ rei. cum g preclicacü nö üac alicj istax. formst
qm ei polstr aclcii stgnü. ccmi solu; vicsrur maior inrcralias.q« psticarc^
nö postit aclsti-test cxco g> psticarü est loco forme, ertvrmacstinstiuisibit.
M; aür presticam non est loco for me (q ue est alrers pe pposlti)pscrr.cjL
kunc est iclem esserdicere bö est animal.? homo est aiaMec loco forme cz
est pfequcns toni ?postrü.Pbgrio.qr mnc iclc estec diccrc hörst animal,
echö est animalicas.qd fallumcst.^arcrZg>nulluni est impeclimentä
a parre pclicaci qn ei aciciarur stgnü. Tercio stc.oMosttg narurast hnc
steri circa iclcm.ieci ois TnuIlcissuncorpostta.riiuüiiLpraclcll pclicgto
^»Eo r oisIrem cuMrc rermino cöi stanri.p iufl»ostcie pracicli stgnü vste
cöis ^ansI suspostcis. grc. qr stgmim Vic est
dispostriö termim'cöis in ppatione aci lurpostraWinor stc^bak.quia stc
vulc Ärcsto. in vlcima?stcierg«öe rercy rkopico?. Muarco stc. aci cS
stcicraiuiü vcrum aiiqü preclicarü instr alicui strbiecko pstöeranciü est aä
ea q prinenk sub pciicaro. qr st nö est subieccn aliqÄ luMostrn.mgnilestuz
est qm nö incst.vulr Z Arcsto. g-pciicakll statP ipsts suMsstts.qi e stbi pe
«ääi stgnü. O.uinco stc. Koc stgnü onuKi nö est nist vlipostrio rermini
cöis.qüäco ergo magis obrincr röem cöis räco mauis! Di pcaciclistgnü
sestMicarü magis obrincrwe;cöiscßst!biccrü.cMnikilp<Ziceknist cöe
incjntü^?moi.secl stngfgre rin subycik. ergo stgnü magis astclck precücaro
cßstibiecto Scx^ostc. cuiustiirrgecncis^vrierasorra ex stncipijs aliZ
cuius suhe venöri mö vnikci crccu? principrjs orirur.cßei ex cui^ princi
pijs nö oricur. vr p; de le. secl diuisto kui^ stgni ois est gccnrglis^priecss
ex pncip^s alicui? stikiecn orrg. Z vnik ei magis ex cui§ principys orirut
G ei ex c>u^ pritzcipijs nö oritur. g cum Wrictas ista est Ostjisto q mag-s

Tmcmrvs ve moäo

oricura presticgco G a stibiecro.cum psticai^im str loco forme.? lolum ac-
r<is viuistir.vr vulcArcsto-vü-merapl?. lest forma ? acrus istem stinr.q-
rc (cumviuisto lolum a psticaro oricur)magis aststirurstgnü Scprio
stc.st sorces cit hö sorces est omnis ho. fest ü non leqrur sorces estom nis
ksmo.verur oppostcn sorces no est oiilins honio. seči seqrlir sorces nö c ki
omnis HS.ergo nec sorces cki lorreg.nec plulo nec cicero-rcljs: cum ec o p
postco pnris scquicur oxpostrn ancis. vr purer p le. tzs r sc^rur vlrcrl^.lor
res nö est sorres nec plaro.ergo uvest homo.r dec est oppolira pust ancis
ergo prima pl-quenriz fuic bona , ,

Äälst.imqslcstsoncvlccnäÜLst.cp stgllü iropsMvNlN.
cum psticaro.? hoc porest vcrlstcari aurorirarc Aresto. inpmoperlkcr.
vbi vic» q> nulla Mrmacio c vera, kn qua psticakur vke c sr sumpcü. doc
enä vicir Zrcsto.m libro prio^ caplo ve inuenciöe mestij.Mm nec crcsti-
mus q>stgnüaststarurpsticaro.quost stgststarurin vl'c cric.Lchoc pr ve
ristcari crib, ve causts.^ nulla affirniario str vera in qua ponik stgnü vnt
uersgle ast psticacum.quare nö porest aststi stgnum Muax quiste causam
prstna est cstz.quia presticarü ponirur loco'stu me. seči forma ve le est instt
uistbilis-ergo nö porest stgnlim vc necestirarc vluielens ei aststi. Secun-
Vacäest. qr l'ignü vse estvispostrio cerniini p pparionc aci infcnöra. sest
presticarü non starca inferiorib, sest.p superiori ? forma?muni.q8 mulct
vlicicerpc parcreinruenri. Tcrcia causs.qr Koc stgnü omms est vispost-
Ao reimst^' vl'is non incjnrum vke.sest inqncü xununc.r ica psticaro nö pa
test aststi stgnü.quiz star nscura stngulari

Uä prnnst vicekiölnil E
q> mulciplicario ür vuob, mociisVno mö mkripiieario c iciem qü coiras
er ralis mulciplicario est g psticaro? a forma-Nlio mö nruiripstcario icie
estqü viuisto.? ralis est a signo.? insubiccro? nö inpciicaro Ast sccü
vum-q- necpsticacü presticak rönefor.'ne q ue est alrera ps ppostri. nee röe,
forme que ektpns ipm roruni ppostcü. lechröne formst e^eöiraris^ slT'
forma rönisr nö nacure.vn arguniencüinsusticicrecpccestk ^.flcrciii
q»osposira naca sunrfiericircaistem.qn glrenrm nö inest anacura.vr pn
decslisticare ignis.7 sieest in^posico.qliörcnö vaicr Ast qrrum.cx cö-
sisteracio Ärcsto.inrelligensta est in ^pöne finica. ec Koc quästo ica est
recminus bakrc suMöem psonalem.r poniccxemplü rale-Sicemp^mo
uerur pststeranstu est simoucyir aliqua spccie niorus.qr st rcpus nö mo-
uecuraliqua specie mocusrg cempus nö est mocus-Mn obicccio peestic
verpönevki. manEn est q- non,pccstic obiecrio Ast qnrum.cx Mens
nö agir in omnc maceciä fest in marcnä vcbico mö fibi^porciongrä. cii
ergo kac st'gnü omnis str instrumentu rönis non agir in omnc rei7n inü.s;
in cerminüpmunecm vebiro möorstinacü.r sub vekico stru.Dui^ auce
firus nö est in psticaco-r isteo nö valcc grgumcncü Löstcmacio solricia
nis Ärestoces hakcur in libro ve anung.vbi vicit <x accus sc^iuo?. sunc
»'n parienre prestispostro Nst serrum.q- cum vicikviuisio str i rca a for¬
ma.? ira a presticaco-cum solum accus viuistac. vicenLa est C vimsts i.

opponeäi r rnäenäi
diMcrio sine viuerslcas.edboc!no6o ois viuilio est g formarerralis di-
Mo non imporcakinboc signoomnis.Aliomö viMo-i-mulriplicaris
alicuius in plures pgrces.r becvimsio imporrakper hoc stgnu; omnis
«rnö p forma siue p preäicarü Aä scprimum vöm.cx nö sequikiorres
nö elf omnis bö-ergo nö est sorres plaro cicero r sic de alij s. tz(r cü pro-
barq- er ospostro ancis seqrur owostrü?n«s V8m Pplequenscli plu¬
res.? in illis que sunt plures nö elf argumenranöü p moclü prraclicröis
perviccä regulam.quare nö valec.Vnste nocanäu; elf diligencer qn ex
okpoliro psequencis sequirokpostrü ancis tüc?sequeri^estbsna. rn cg-
ucnäü est ne ü!a reguls allegecur^n illis que lunc plures

Acg lecuäuz prmcipM
le sic^>ce8ik.r ostenöikde ista distincröe (que soler'dan) quare i!Ia vicris
omnis pc reneri collecrlue vel Sisiiicriue.Ms ist» distincrio nuila sic ar-
guo sic omne agens agir i'm visposirioncin marerie. vc bakrur p illam
MonemHus allegarä acrSS gcriuox. rc.scZ si hoc stgnü omnis est gges
agir vriqz iuxravispönem rcrminicui acliügicur. leä vr vulcHorphiri
us species est collecriua mulco^ i vnä narurä pmunc. ergo m agis illuä
q8 eli genus.cn sir in plus.ergo boc ügnü omnis tenek lemp collectiue.

ZAecüclo sic.nullü genus^prer viucrsas oparöes (quas cssicic)8r r^
neri mulripliciter.ücur PZ ve igne.non ein 8r cquoce qr luccr ^qr vric.eH
go cüboc llgnü omnis ür quoclclZ instnrmenrü r ggens rönis qzuis ex-
erceat opus coiligeM r vüncicncii.no Wter hoc viciek reneri equmoce.
quarcviclekix vistincrionullgest. Terciosic.sicutfcribiki libro deam
ec ttcurp; in primo argumenta glleggtoAcrusgctiuoy sunr inparieke
preclisposiro.doc eli omne agens agir ssm vispönem marerie. ergo si pro
posirio sir calis cx preäicarum pueniac lubiecco pro parncularibus suis
piuncrtmsemp cenebirurcollecriue.siueviuisim r rücrenebik vistriburi-
Ž,ie.quaredistinctio cstnulla-cüa8 vnü mcbrü vilkincnsms sequik reli-
chA kequik ki Mekcollecriue.ergo tenek r vistribuciueW!

rima pröbario.sinonsequikrenerurcollectiuevciv!uifiue.ergo renek vi-
Mue.r cum oxpositum pseq«nris non poffir stare, er sequik li nö coliee
riue verur ospositü?sequcnris.sinö renerur viuisiue.seä sequik si non rs
nerurviMue-ergonö renerurcoliecriuer diuistue.ipsum reneri coklec-
riue r viuistue est verü.nec reneri collectiue vei viuisiue estfglsum arors
eopulaco gci eius parres.er hec cenen co»ecriue r viuistue est vera, ec st
hoc nö renekcolkecriue.ergo visiücriö nö vilmgir Mer ea que simul sunr
erÄec opposira est primi anris.quare primacöseciuenria kuic bona. kc;K
hec Hnerur collectiue velvistuncriue <j.uarco sic.quoruz negariones
suntequipollenr^eriamrgffirmgriones.secjsequicur siboc signü om¬
nis non renerurcsliccciue.nec erism renerur viuisiue er cconuerlo. sequik
crgo.si renerur collectiue renerur r viuisiue?econucrso.Hrobario prim«
sequinv boc signü omnis renerur diuisiue.ergo 7 co!lccritte.ergo ex oMs
KrsMquenH lequimr oMolicum anrececlencis-sic si non rcnekcollecri

V i

Tracmms oe moäo
rioeo <x non colligic in se pirira. ergo non rcüerurcoilecriue necdiuiliue.
0M0ÜNUN aüc anceclenris nö psrest sumi vnicanegacionc-qrkunc Mr
copulariua vna quoä ek im poMbile. Er sequirur. si non renerur collecn
ue r nö rmekviuisiuc.ergo nö ccnecurviuisuie.ergo a primo aci vlcimux
scc^cur.non rcnecirrcollccciueergo non revecur viuiüue. quare vistincrio
nulla. G/pari ran'one sequirur affirmariue-sc; ü renerur collccriue eciL
renekoiuÄue-crgo vistincrio nullg O,uinro sic.scribi?in libro elencho
rum q» narura non gilüclcir in prranum.secl hoc signum omnis in nacu
r.ili Ina ügnistcarionc renerlir viuisuie.cunr sir viuisiuü signum. ergo nü
chastuescirinpcrarium.leci collccnoc^ponicur viuiüoni. ergo hoc sig-
»um onmis nunchrenebicurcollecriueseci viuisiue Sexro sie.st vnu;
prrariox non Ür mulripliciccnergo ncc reliquüergo omnis r nullus cii
sinc?rrariarc.crnöpringirdistinguerevehocqü vico nullus porest re
ncri collccriue vel viuistüe.crgo r pari rarione ve Koc q8 vico omnis.

Sepnnro stc.iiullü nomen collecciuü porest reneri viuistuc. sccikoc si
gnü omnis cst collecriuü.ergo nö pr cenen viuistuc. Waior prz.qr rurba
(qS cst nomen coliccriuü)nunq; renek viuck^e.'^Dino? pz pcrHriscianü
viccreq- inste aliqü no^ccollecriuü.qr in stngulari nüerossrmulrirucline
sccl kocstgnü omnis est Imwi.crgo eil nomen coilecriuum «Scrauo sic
nullü noincn viuistuü Huber vocariuum.vc vicir Hriscignus.seci hoc stg
nü omnis bakr vocaciuü.vr cum 8r o vos omncs.ergo non cst viünbu
iciuü.ergoKocsignüoinisno rcncrurviuisiue . Aono sic.viuecsoru; vij
uerse sunr porestgres.lcö vniueisule r singuluce sunc osposira.ecgo sing»
la re eii viuisiuü. vc vulc Horphicius-ur eli mulrop viuisiuü in vnä na-
kumin.crgo vbe non eli viuisiuü.ergo cü boc signum omnis sir vilposirio
Vilis-Hoc signü omnis nö crir viuismü. 'O ecimo sic. sccibiruc in sepria
prime phie «x solus acrus viuiclik.lcä forma ec accus sunc iclcm. ergo s»
igkmnaviuiöir.secl Koc sgnüomnis nonest forma-crgoKoc signü onr
Nis non viuiciir.2 sic nunch renecurviuisiue <(Fnc!ecimo sic :queciä Ü!
nora collecciua.vcpopulus rc.r illa nunq; rcncnkviuisiue. ergo pari rö-
nenoiaviuisiuanunctzrencnrurcollectiuL

Zä qneüiorran viccncünncp preöicta vrmiMssKHo/
na.Äci cuius noriria; viligenrer eii psicjeranclü E Koc signü omnis scm
per est nomen viuisiuü r senip viuiäic luvieccu; in üm singularig vuob,
inoüis.aucsczqrvenocgrpreclicgcü pueniresingulalib, tubiccci viuisi;
ecpsc.?rücörceneriviuisiue.Aurqr venoracpre6icaru; pucnire singu
larik, subiccci piücrim 2 siinvl.? rücpr ccneri collccriue.p ppgrariöem Z
sei singulana scmp absolute viuiöir.r p ppacsem acl pclicacü aliqn viui
Vic r aliqn colligir. Krqr hoc signü oinis est visposicio subiecri in Ava-
rione aä pclicarü rnö g6 parres subiecri sblolure-icieo magis rcnekcol
tectt'uecßviuisiue:q;uiscöirerviuiüar *

LZccncio rromnön; boc sigl'.ü ors.r oKs dictt'o sm/
rarhegrcumaricg nö kür aiiquä ccrrä sscgcoem ve se.scc! scmp p respeccü
, g6iücri.WnZevescsemLrenckviuisiue.secirnpnaruräaüiüMin?pa-
i-gasr-e scj prcc?lczrü(qLI!iLNlk lmMMi» Alürlim) pr^rcnmcoltecri-

opponeck er l-esponäeM.
M. 6(c ex hoc psy cx non castic semper hec vistictincrio bic. vrsmisbö
cumr.sest so!»m quansto prcsticsrum raiis narure clr expueniar prenris
subiecci piücnm r non Mer. vnste estenrialirer baier diMonc-acastenK
rslirer aüc hakr colieccionem

Lemo notanäüE allquiä cstvmülllü vuob) moäis.s.
sutformalirer vr sorma.auc instrumecaiirer vr stgnii E. Lc boc strd»
ob? mostis:suc est itiust qö viuistlk.r sic est rerminus vinistuus.i.sprus
nscns diuiäi.Aurc istcqö viuistö.r sic stngulsre est viutstuü rc
M primü qrgumenmz vi
cenäum g> gliquist porest esse costccriuü vuob? mostis.sczsur porenstslt
rcr-ecstc rerminus pmunis coliecrinus estmuicox, in vngm ngruram»
vr vulr Horph>rius.Auraccualiccr.r stcsignüSrcoüccciuü Astsccmr
vum dicimr-E cßuis vke nö renemrcquiuoce^prer vinersgs spcmnöcs
quasefficirrsmen agens rönisvicirurequiuoce.vnste hoc stgnum sls
est agens rönis.eristeo non valcrargumenrü Hscstvicak q> ibiesteq
uocario. DöMElbiestech-locaciomrercio mosto.quia desestgnistcgnr
Vnü.ex astiücro vero plnra-Vel pr sustincri cx ibi est secnstus mostusco
postrionis 7 dinistonis-eo q- hec vicrio omnis porest esse dispsiirio lubis
crivmersimoste.Dicimusaürcpsecüstusmostuspposicisnis strvuo^
bus mostrs.sc; auc qn sliqua vicrio est dercnninario vinerlsx. aureiM
vem viuerstmoäe. rerciii oicenäü cxuis ages nanMircr aM
ssm dilposicionem mgreric.ggens ramen rönis regulak ipsa rgriöe.r ps
rest seexrenciere gci p!us ctz marena omstrac-qr licccistu nö sic vcrg.vls
canis currir.iübistominusrn bec est vistmgucnstg.cgnis curnr:eo q- cg-
liis pr Kare pro stella ^c-Euis steila vel piscis nuncß currar.Wnste non
est semtz poWüis vrripscx nienrbrivistincrio a pgrre rci. sest a psrre in^
rcUecrus.Sic a parre vico cx hec omnis homo est omis bomo, boc pciiK
caruni pueniac solum singularib? subiecri piuncrim.inrcüecrus aür non
porestmreikgere per voccm g> puenisr viuisiin.quare porest rencri diur
''sme Acl qiigrrÄ vüm g> il! i regula quansto ex ozposiro xrscqucnris rc
estinrel!igcnstain4pönib>quesuncvne. seäcopuiarüm aäp!ures:gua^
re nö valer-Veialirer VSm «x pcestcncie stmc omes Aröncs?mumk vs-
cxaä virimZ.tzsccü Kst renecur collecriue vel viuisiue.ergo nö renerur
collecriue 7 vmisiue-Döm c» renernr coüecrtuc r dmisme sz nö costc mo

Ää qnmm düm-cx sicuc Vicrü est in i!!is que sunc piures non pringir
grguerep moäüprraciiccionis.sest qr c-pulariug est piures. iöeo vckk
cspr enrs oMosirum-G(c st oicskg» exquo est plures.iäeo sccipirmk pin
re« negsriones.Döm g> qzuis sink pIures.rsmGvckr sccipi eins o-ps
strü^r isteo nö gccipiecur opiosicnm vrnstsP parris.qma rarione vrriuf
«Vnonsequiruralreraparsgä corumcopularum.secl vekr sccipi o;po
lstuni pZrris.r^?ione cuius renec consequenrtg.vr staestrb est. cu; hoc
jmtstanö est.ncccr b est- Ästscxcuz vicenstum cpnacura nuncx de sc
alsueLirinconcrarium.sestpernaturgmgstcrius.Wnstebocstgmiom-
vis senrper renernr coilecriue.rsnienL ngcurä sircnus renernr viMne

Lmctams ve moso

Ast septt'mü dicenstü <x si vnü oMosicsy vicirur mulripkicirer. r E
quü.hoc est inrelligenstü qn aliqu» vuo sunrojposica in aliquo seniu/est
dmnis nö oxponirurciqö est nullus nist ssni g> rener Viuistuc.7 nungzss^
q, renekcollecriue.qnare nö valcr Act ocrauum vöm 4> aliquist pr esse
collecriuü vuok» mostis.aur qr colligir mulcicustinem acrualc.vrpopu^
lus noniencollecriuü.aurporcncislc.vr hocsignüomis est collecriuum
er non^prer Koc simpliciter est stgnü collccriuü.Ncl v6m 7 melius <x ns
men collecriuü colligir mulcimstineA»? mm qua sscar-sest Koc stgnu; ois
mulcirustinein aliena colligir.sc; ccrmini pmunis. Bst nonuz vöm <x
hoc stgnü ols nö k- vrrüE inctzru; eil vunstüü. sest ssm cp renes collecriue

Bst vecimü vöm stcur p; p rcrclü norsd i!e in vistincriö e iolukioms
singulare est viuistuü marerialirer.sest iignü instrunienraliccr Bst vn-
decimü vsm E viussio vno mö istem est <x vistincriö vnius rei ab alia-r
sic iolü scrus viuistir hoc est distinguir-Aüo mö viuistö.imulrlplicgrio
vnius in mulra.7 sic iignü viuistir Äst vuostecimü vüin <x non est iilL
de noik> coUecciüls 7 viuistuis.qr nomen collecriuü estcarkegorica vic-
tio 7 hzcerrässcaröem.vel nö crahicsscgcöcmcxgstulcro.7 istco nö est stil
mile ve noito collecn'uis r dimstuis

Docbabico pseqirmterquerimsdetercio probleumate
«lstsrrum hoc signum omnis possir vistribuere rerminü cui astiungirur^»
pgrnbr^pinquis velremoris.H(c s>illa vistincrionullaür oitcciirursie
Muaclocu^exgliquoanrececlenre seqmr?leq>iens acjviliribukionem
illias anceceöenris iequicurpiequens aliquoä non vlstriburü. iicuriccj
mr iorres curric ergo animal cumr.ergo acl viikriburionc; animglis ie-
>jcur iorces üc.ome animal ergo sorres.iecj nö se<jmr u,iiin hac essenria-
li si ibifacrs fuisser diüriburio pro parcik» remocis. 7 iiac g> facra iuir
propinquis.ergo semper ibi fiac vittriburio pro pamb, remocis r Mnj!
quis.quare diüinccio nulla.qö potcü iieri pro vel pro alijs Sccunäs
sic,omne aial ssm speciem iuir inarcha noe.secj omc animal ssm numcru;
cüomesnimalssm ipem.crgoomeanimalssm numerü rc- bicacj vnum
membp vistincriöis sequicur reliquü.ergo^>iitinck!o miilg. Winor prz^
Koc aial ssm numerü cst aial 7 illuci 7cy s-Z aial qü pckicak ve illo est aial
ssmipcin7c Tcrciosic.qönonpricpararigbM>nonprellesinealrs
ro.7 qö nö pr ileri sine alrero pro eo non pr üen vmincrio sine aitero.cuz
ergo spcs nullo mo6o pr eile sine inckuiöuisrergo non porest iieri sine in
dimcluis.quare viiiincrio nulla. O-uarro sic. scribik in sepcimo prims
pkie^ nocstsubstanciassubstancia scnsibili vemonstrara.seäomnis
substancia demsnkrara seniibills eit iimplex.ergo nö est aiia iuba a sub
stancis parriculan-erg^semper täc vistincrio pro singularib,. ilAuiiM
sic.differenria eit inrer preckcara iuba iia 7 accnralia. quia pre^icara es-
scncialia per prius iniunr ipecietv 7 per posterius mckmciuis.icst gliste
ralig econuerio. vr vulc^orpbirütL in?muniraeibus.ckm ergo ssmsscin
archa noe cstpreclicgrumacciäencglesemperpuemc incliuicluis. quare
vistincrio nulla enr Sexro sic.In secunsto rdopico^ vulr Zrest-?reles
sck pstruenstü sliquociprobleuma vke vel ast vestrucnstüpiisteranstü
rst li sir instanria inspeciebr.qüia li iic vcstruenstuz est.vrrlkrrgo Brests-

opponeäietrnäenck

ix irskdistincciode mosta vstiuersali pro instiuistuis.quare vistincrio Nul¬
ls em «Decauo stc.quost nö est inrelligibile pro illo non veke Ken vistin
crio-cü singularesic nö inrelligibilesscstsolum vtle.gpro singularib, nunctz
Ker vistincrio. Erinorp; p boeciu q» vl'cest du inrelligik-priculareyükn
rik.er in posteriorib, senlus cst singulariuz-scia ^s vkum Ao no kc.ois
Morus r ois opsno b; Ken circa singrilaria. vc Ür m cchicis. sest distinc-
rio est qstzm opcrgrio.ergo semp vistincrio Ker circa singularia. r nun-V
circa senlus.quare nulla vistincrio eric hie. "Oecinio stc. ois vistincrio
castrr sub arre.lest singularia nö castür sub arce-ergo pro singularib, nö st
er vistriburio Tlnstccimo sic-simr hakkin kne pmi rkspico--st vnum
prrsrio^ nö Ür mutriplicirernec rcliquü.icst ista quoststa; aial nö fuik in
»rchs noe nö Ür mulriplicirer.ergo ncc ista ome aial kiir in arcda noe

°Ouostecimo stc omeaial pcinec sub sesua singularia viriuoce.r omes
fpcs vniuoce-sest qn aliqua stib aliquo iunr vniuoce.vistinctio p eis eric
vniuoca-ergo vistriburio signi eric vniuocg ssm g- vistribuir ipm p spck
Velinstrustuis.quare disticrio eric bona

Act cliius rci mici-NWin prima notanöä cp bocllgtm
«mnis semp vistnbuirp singularrk-Seä boc pc esse vupkr Äuc,p onüb>
Ür keriAurp singularik.r lic istg giosirio cst falla-ome alal fair in archa
noe.restsensus^>q8likcinstiuistuü aialis kür in archa uoeAel prstek
vistriburio p aliqk instiuistuis.in stk Iunr iste spcs-r rene kkcri distrib^
rrop spcb,.? cst senius.oinc aial.i.ve qlikc Ipecie aialis vnM kuirin ar
cba »oc.Dil'r vom est de argunrecis stmüsto.

Sccücio noranciü cp Mr vistributio non caäit m omni
zpöne leci lolü in illa qn boc signü ois aMgikcermino lrzknri sirb se mal
ricuciine spc^ instiuistuo^. vr ome aial.

Lcrcionocanäum.q> nonm ommpropofltioncvbi aä
Zik stgnü rermino generali caclir ista vistriburio. se<j solum qn pckcarum
est raiis narure q> postir ^uerire ejbustjam inclüiicluls cuiustikr spei als
lis.röneeinillius prcclicacihab;vistribuereproquibustjz. scci non
pro o urnik Scci prra prcciicca obycikstc star spcs sub se hakarom
nia singularis equaliccr.seci siAiü(cum vistribuir cemiinüpmune;) auc
vistribuicprooinib).aur,pnMs.scci?star>xnö.poinitv.gpromillis.er
go nibil est vicere poffir vistribuere rcrminü pro quibustjg; r pro cjbus-
vam non: °O 8m cx chnis rerminus pnrunis hakar sub se omnia stugu-
laria equslicer prenra in se r absoluce.cn » ppacionem acj pciicarumsqü
pueniccjdustjä r qnibnsciä nö)»ö est vcrum.erquiafignum estvistridu
rio h^biecci in orciine aci pclicaruni.icjeo non oporKr vistribuar p o ur¬
nik. seel pro aliquib, r aliquik nö Seči prra ista obrjcis.siica lir a- pre
dicarSn pueniac ali<jk singularik porest signü ica vistribuere pro qdus
dzm 4- nö pro oin*ik. ergo crik host» currcnrik kcc est vera, omnis do
mo currir,qr hoc preciicacum currere soluur puenic currenrik.quarc ista
esset ver^.qü rn cst impossibile.quare r rnsto nulla- Dicencium q> non cst
limite de yac omnis borno currir.rve hgc omne als! kuir in archa nse qr
hoc pckcaru;(M)restringikpcristam vererminaröe; (in areba noe) q6
d ir;

Lractatus ve mocio

-m -Hriscianü equipoller astuerbiali vercrnttnacioni.2 IM psticarü sic re-
Kricrü restringic subiecrü pro quibussta.iic anr nö cst in hac orariöc omis
hö currir-quare non valcr.Dis ergo vil'is parec qualucr sustinensta cst
sicca vistinckio siuc vistribucio

M primuargumenruz vi-

ccnstü vuplexcst vistribucio.sc; pplera 2 incöplera.vn ista rcgula qncü

ex aliquo gncestcnce 2c.cst inrelligcnsta qn ibi cst vistriburio Jplcca.q-
re non valcc Ast scöm vüm mines istius srUogistni cst falia.Lr ast
^bacöcm vstm cp ibi cst fallacia püris-stcur pz tnrucnri ÄstAiaqua^
ruor argumenra viccnclü <x semp fic vistnburio pro mstuiistuis stcur vcm
cst.sest bocporest fieri vuplicirer.aur pro omnibr.aur pro aliquil» 2c

Ast scprimü viccnclü 4- istapslsterario Ärcstorelis cst inrclligenstg qü
Lst vistriburio pplera.scst in isto subiccro cst incöplerg.quarc nö valcc ibi
Dicra psisterario Ast ocrauü viccnclü; q> singulare inctzrum singulare
nö est incelligibile.scst inctzrunr respicic forme Muncm vel prouc pucni-
unk in forma spei Äst nonü viccnstuni cx singulana in luis^prijs narr»
risnöcastürsubarre.sestinctzrumpucniür sub forma ^munistic speciei
kne castür sub arre Äcl vecimü viccstü 4 ista regula Munis Di vnü
osposiroPörmulciplicic'2c.cstinrclligcnstave oppostris incomplexis.ee
Lria ve vicenriba rem 2 moclü rei.stc aüc nö cste-n^postro-quare non valcr

Äcl vlciniü viccnclü g» spes r singulana costc moclo quo fic vistnbu-
tiö pro spccicb, vel inclüiicluis?rincnkequiuocc sub rermino pniuni 'KL
si imaglncrur aliqb nomcn iniponi acl sscanclü forma Muncni omnib) in
clüücluisir criä postea imaginek 4 iilucl iclcm nomcn imponacur alia im
poströe acl sscanstü alicmocl incliuiäuum alicuius spei nn-vico cx illuci ns
men eric cchwcum ast üla ast quc iam enr imposiruni ast sscanstuni.2 sic st
nomen est ccjuocum Vistnbunö illius nominis cstcquoca- er porest vici

ivi est pmus mostus cstuocanöniMr sscanörn pmo mosto accipirur ist
vero fcaco ast pstirurionem vicrionü 2 a/ plura alia-vcinfallachs vcm
est-Wel postumus viccreq»vistriburio cstopcrario ssm niostü opanois
ec qr boc signü omnis porest eile smum^rcrü vcccrminario viucrsinio-
ve. tzsr scöus mostus stc vupliciccr.aur qn pc cstcaliquist vcremiinstt's
vüicrsox- aur vnius.cn viuersuiioste

Irca qvarru z üc proce
stirur 2 qucntur vrr-^hoc signü omnis postir gststi rermino babrnri^nu;
fupposiruin vel singulare.vistecur cx sic. qr scribisin libro postcriop
g- omnis vcmonstrario cst ve vniuersali.scst vcmöstraciö cst vesele 2 lu
na.vrpar; in gstronomia vbi vcmöstrak ccrra cxrirüks.crgo sol r luna st^
vba-sest cü rermino vfi postir gststi signü.g rermino bakrnri vnicn suxpo^
sirü pcaststi signü Scöo sic:onmis Viuistö cstexparre marerie.scst st»
giilare est singulare per narurä niarcrie.vr vulr pmcnraror. ergo stngula
xc maximc est viuisum-crgo rermino stngulaiiporest gstÄi tignü TerL

«o sic singulare nö kalrc nisi vnicü siixvosiruzsseä vkc csssinglllarc.A vtL
non halve nisi vnicü suMosiru;. Oinorpbacurrqr onme qö scnriruisvc
vuicHVoerius in üne ve ^soigrione pkic) eli singularc.scci vl'e scnrik. vr
vulrÄrcssorclcs in fuic poltcrioy.ergo rc Oruarro sic-omnc qö moue
kur ess vnü in suMosico.scci omnc qö moueress vnü numcro-g on>c vnum
in Micro ess vnü in susposico.crgo si aclöarsignü alicui Koc »ö crir nisi Kal
knci vmcü supiosirü.^Bino: scribikaVocrio l librode rrmirare r vno
veo <j.uinco sicArcsso.in libro posscnoy sylloguac sic-omis micalu»
musicus cras corrüpck lcci micalus ess mušici s.crgo micalus cras cor-
nlinpek-kic aciciikügnü vfe rcr»'.ino vss knci vnü sukposicn-g ic Sex-
ro lic.l?riptü ess in libro de causss q> oinis am nobilis rrcsh; operaröcs
kic aciclirur ssgnü kuic viccioni aia.seci aia nö Haler niii vnrcü suWosir»
numero. vrvulrpmenraror sup rercio veanima-vbi dicir.sifucrineakcz
corpora animara qua^psscröes suncanime separabilcs in ralib? noness
possibilc q> sir vnü rinnumero.quarecüanima nö Haivar nisi vnü suppe»
sirü pr ciaclöi signü.r loqrurvc aia rönali Scprinio sic.cum singulars
ccvniucrsglcsinroMosic».r opposicanacuralikcrfianccircaiöez.viclckN
licuc smgularepocess esse circa vnum supposicum siccriam r vniuersale

Mcrauo sic.sicur scribirur in libro de anima Zccus acciuorrini siinrm
paricnre pclisposico.ergo cum signun, sic agens rarionis agic ssm disposi-
rioncm m arerie.ü ergo inucniar maceriam kabrnrcm plura. dümoöo b«
beac formam pmuncniLerminobaknci vnü suxposirnm po^nc acjöÄgr
num Aonoarguicursic.sicurkgsrrliriniibropcriamicmasl?ocsigmiz
omnis nonsignificarquoniä omne.sessquoniam vniucrsalc.icicssaci ms
dum vninerialiraris-ergo omni rerinino kaknci in se moöum vniricssali
raris porericacläisignum.scclrcrminusbäkns vnüsuMoücumesshuj
üssmock.crgosibiporessaMtignum.

A6 opposl'llimscn'bt'mfl'n lbro decelo rmücko.ixom
ne r rorum r pcrfecrum ponürur super rria-quare viclcrur cx vctranr esse
rria SMclka ra Secücio sSrnrulcimöo iniponirur per Koc iignum oinis
«iiagis q; per hoc signum vrcrcxsseci Koc signuni vrcrqz cxigir aö min^
duo.crgo omis crigic aci minus cria axpellara Lerclo sic.Wosirio po¬
lens vcrificari per exceprioncm aö minus hokr rria appellara. ergo vbi
cuncV ponicur Koc ügnum omnis ibi emnr rria axpellara. E>inor paree
quiain omni exceprione oporcer q> plura supoonanrur cß excipianrur: sx
oporccc cx aö minus vnü excipiacur.c^ro oporrec cpvuo acl minus lup-
ponankiir.r ira nccelsario crunr rria Suarco sic-viiplex ess muirimss»
K; summa r non lummg.summa Miilconens iKporrarur per Koc lignuz
onHus.scc! non slimma pcrqucöäalia signg.cilzergo non siiinina aö mi
nus sirinrcrvP.ergo summaacl min^cririnrcrrriaappcllara Suin-
rosic.omncsignum viiiuersalcimporrans sunimä mulriruöinem plura
supposira rcqiuric qi aliquoö suü parriculare. vr ess alrer.quocl ac? minus
dar Krelligere duo fusposica.ergo cum dico omnis (quoö imporrarsum
Niammulr!üiöinem)vgbiracl minus inrelligererriaazpellara. ergo rcx
niino tzabrmi vnicum lujposimm non aöclicur aliquoss signum.

* V uh

Lmcmws ve mess

AäqueM'onezvrcenäil cx vupkxrstrer-mmusbabms
vnü suxpostcuMuiclä est singulans ctztum aci forma 2 cxrum 26 iuflio
sirn.vc sorres.1 rali rcrmino ßaknri vnü susvosirü nö pr aclcii signn Eli
gürrerminuskns vnü suzpostrnm q cst singuiaris qirlnn aei suMostra.r
nö cxcn; aci form ä.r rak pracicii stgnü. vromis fei, ix. omis loi

Mel cuüis inccllccrü iciencln pmorcx Koc signn omis nö fcarmulricu-
Vinc resic scü mocin; mnlcimclinis.r illuci cst ci cllcnriaic.er qr owe agcs
tä narurgieltzarrificiglcagirfmvispSemniarcric.sussicirEkocsignum
oisinneniarrernlinu; Unrein formaz-q-siillafornlasirmulriplicabilisg
plurasuxposira acrudiuiciirrerminüin Rlura.vroiskö.r nccärionö vi-
uiäir.Uincic nö cst eicstcnriaie viuicierc nisi km vispöncin marertk qua;
inllenic.ieel nccariü cst ei r ccnrialc cx aciciak rcrmino hgknri forma nrul-
ripiicakilc acnr len porenria vcl inrelieccu.nö rn oprcr g' acrn scmp viui-
dar <7^r i'ialicjs vicar.rüc inuann astciikkoc signn ois. Ile vicceio ois fe
nix.cn ibicic innlrirnclo imporrarur p Koc q> vico fcnix,'Ss>i vüm <x Huis
nnilritticio fir fm rem.nloüus rn mulkicncjinißsußacjeiif.cj nö fuicin kzc
dicröefcnix.rirattöaäciikimmun

Aä anguincnm prodam H' tcmu'no pmunk b.ibcil'5o r/
mä ?mnncr vnü surposicü poNracicli signn snnrpceöcncia-D; act iila
grgumenca sophistica (q prodäc E rernnno singulari pofficacisti signü)
cst v8m.6(cpmo aüpmncu^sol'o p; pse Aciscöm vümq-duplexcst
diMo.LlnLiZ cilexpre signi-r iila eil icte q> mu^irncio. iAueelä eil di¬
milo marerialis fm q> signn dniiclirin pres ma renales, r iila vckk wäre
ne signi.? ica equocafdnnsio Äci rcrcium vüm cx.pbar iüc qü ör in po
keriorilv E vi'e eil senilbilc p sensibilcHac cst inrciligcnäum q- fensus eil
pncipin vfe. vk q- ex niulcis sensib, fir vnn crpimcncü.2 ex mulris crpime
ris f.c vna mcmoria.7 ex nniiris mcmorijs fir vnü vke qü eil pncipin ar
eis T scie.Aö aür eil inreiligencinnr cp vse cst scnsibile p se eo mö quo vke
cst obiecrn lenius sicursingulare.qr vr vuirVocrius ohiccru; sensus est
singulare-obiccru?s-o inrcliecr^ vse. Äci csrrü vüm q-boc signü ois aci-
ciikkuic qü cst nncalns rönc huiue cx vico nr?isicue. Scci?rra riic tr¬
ne viccrerur.oinis sorres cst ami.qö faiiünl est.qre 2 primuz Dicencin g»
nö cstsste.c>rsign>ldekrrcmviccrcprinenre«ljgiam. istuüqü viccuzcst
dekr inrelligi de acciilenrilv prinenrii» ast giam.vc nnllns kö est gnimat
qnarenö valeč Neci ?rra.rnc trne viccrckomis sorres cstiustus- Di-
ccncin q> istuci est inceUigencjü vc acnb, princncibus sä amm que baknr
virrurenr suiponencii de rönc ccr» suxpositt qü iniporrak perqnalirarcm
spcaicm.vnste ürois grämacicus scn müllens docer-gräingricusr nnr-
sicusimporrarqualicac^pealeqüinstus nöfacic Äcl cjnrn vüm q- K
cccicnclü cst <x acciciar q> viillcile vaicraiam esse cä-lcnnmcro. culnsPc-
ciarario pzsup rercio veaia Aci sexrn dicceiü q-illg rcHila k; vcrirarex
ll rnvoMosirox. nö inest vcrcrniinare.secj lic nö cst üMösico. qrcnö va-
ler Aij scprunü vöni q> crm?cecicnci» est

2ei prlimrin in oppollmm diccnckinr E rilirö .

relis q- onlnexoeüponimus snp rria inrclligik<x in omni rc tznst crm. k . .
slibstanria ^r«s r operqrio.r nö rrig aixcliars

opponeäi et telpöäettäi

^6 scSm dd'm.g» Hoc stgnum vrcrG imporrar mulriruclinc cum pri)
tionc.r quia omnis pricio cst inrer drio. isteo Koc stgnü vrcrq; ast minus
cxigic duo azpellara. stc aüc non est de Koc stggo ols. qr nuliä imporrar
xnrionc List cerciü-q' üla regka est incclstgecla qn Koc stgnum ols inue
nir msrerig mulriplicabile in pka suzpostra acru.cüc cm non pr^pö vl'is
veristcari o cxcepcöez. alrrer nö Z>tciqrtum.ENUllrim<lo summa ssm
rem aäminus cxigic rria gzpc!lara.seci mulriruclokm mostü non Acj
vlcimü. g> Guis koGgnü priculareqü est alrer exigar duo suppostra röe
Ltirionis.non rn Koc stgnii omnis.cum nö imporrarpriröem.

preäicm qnlMve kocsopbM'.are. omnis bo
cstomnis hö.Osircaquotjcnaqrunrur.^rimilestdequast»
distincriöe que soier astignarlco q> hecdicrio omnis pr ceneri
coliecriue vel Distriburiue-Scüm erir vrrum hoc signii omnis postir act
di psticaro-Tercium erir de vcrirare r fglstrare pmc^pönis

Irca rerciü principale
. stcpccclirur.7ostenstikq>pmastrstmpkrvera.Sicseqrur.ols
ko csthö.ergo ols kö est ols bö.ans est verü-ergo 7 pns Vrobario pile
stnöest vcrü.vek o zpostrü pnris seq rur ozpostcü anris.Z pila fuir bona g
gurorirareArestorct in libro po^.LrcstozpoUcn pnris. non ols höcst
ols kö.que eqpollec kuic^li^s kö non est ols kö.crgo aliqs KAnö eil ol»
bö.Er lecjrur vlreri'^.g ali^s hö nö est kö. cum ast destrucröem supioris
seqeurdestruccio inferioris.7 ira eozpostra pmi anris. qre pmg pnastuc
bona Sc8o stc.secjrur vnus kö est ols hö.ergo olskö est ols bögr»
niacerie.sest ans cst verü-ergo 7 pnsVrobario anrisqr st nö derur op
postcü.non ols hö cst ols kö.que e^poller kuic »ullus Kö est ols kö.pucr
tarur hoc stnipkr.ergo nullst ens ols kö est ols hö. Lx quo se<jrur e locuz
a roro in chirirgre.Aaiiquoä cns ols kö cst omis hö. r^rscqrur vlrcn^.ek
go ali<js homo est ols komo. Lr kccjcu r vlrerius.Z aliquie hö nö cst onr
nis kö.quecst oxpostca pini gi-xis Tercio stc. ve qcunq; psticarnr rarst
in quatlrareraiiquaeiusLs.secjkec cst vcra.ols homo cst rocü inqust
rirare.g sliqua eins es que est corius in qnrirare. scö non alia qz ista ols
bomo, ergo ols komo cst ols homo Ouacco stc. maior estyacpriras
inccr vuo aliqua q?ueniüc in substäcia 7 accnre. cx inrer illa q xmeniune
in subststria r non in accnre.Icci omnis kö r omnis kö oucnistr in stibstst
ria r gccncc.secj omnis kö r homo nö nistjsi subststria pucniür.ergo ma-
6is purniür omnis kö 7 omnis komo.ctz omnis kö 7 hö. sccl vbi est ma
ior ^cprirgs ibi est maior veriras. qre 7 kec cst nMgis -la omnis hö cst:
ocnms hö.q; kec omnis hö cst honio.qce p: ima cst simplr vera Mu in
rs stc-Aresto.in scöo puöL docechlloghareex oz.postris.crSr <xin syllo^
gilliiis ex oxposritckmx fcqrurpclusto falsa 7 impostlbilis. vr omis disci
Plina est stucliosg.nulla disciplina cst stuciiola-gnulla disciplina est dilci-
Pling.^ncarguo stc.gliq8 quostcstols komo est aliczcinibil.qS estoin
Nis hö estaliquicj.crgonikiiqS est omnis kö est omnis hö(X5ciusto km
Brests.est fglsaTr impostibilis.ergo eins pciicrsria c vera.s.kec ergo alij

Lractmus ve moäo

quaä q8 est omnis komo est omnis homo Sexco sic. Aresto. in k'brs
prio^ voccc restuccre instuccione in syllogismü.T vocerponereola singtl»
na loco mcstrj.2 presticacü Wonis vkis loco maiorisexcremicgris.2 lud
iecrum^pönis vkis loco minoris.Sicurhic. alalnonbns cole» 2 istust
rcqs.eä longcun. Sisr restucamus ssm arce Arestocek instuccöcm in l'xl
iogismü.iste bö 2 iste bomo.2cijs.ecgo ols homo.premiste lunc vere. g 2
?clusto vera Seprlo sic.sorres 2 nö sorces o^onunkprrasticrorie.om-
nis ko 2 non ols komo stkc ozponunkpcrasticroric. h in psticcorijs renec
?naecöcrario.sestbecestMomnisböestsorres.2caste röneplaro 2cijs
ccalia singkaria stink omnis hö-ergo ols komo est omnis Ko. Accauo
sicrsicurkabrk in lcSo ckopico^.m?nÄnjs renec?na in seipso^est omis
» Homo2imllusbösuncpcraria rhecestomnisHoestnullusbö.qö

vc;p cquipolienciä.ergo kec est Ha-omnis höcstomnis kö Ltzono sic
Iicut8rll8oecius.4>exomni^pönebypochecicsvera?ringikformareca
rkegoricä veram, leči ista est y vporheüca lk»a st ols komo est omnis I>ö.
ergo cacbegorica erir?üa om nis komo est omnis kö. Deciino stc.dicir
Aresto-in secüsto prio^.g» st a psticacur ve brc stibiecris.2 ve nullo all»
oresticarur.2 bsubieccii vsrpresticgk ve c. 2i>oc puerrensto sira aliquis
pomo-b pciculares lroinlcs.c omnis kö.hoc qü vico aliquis kö ve null»
glio psticacur cß ve omni hole.ergo omnis bö 2 pcicularcs koles puercii
rur.scst qS puercirurcunc vno puercibiliii puercik cum reliquo^crgo ols
komo r omnis hö puerrunk.quarc kec est vera omnis bö est omis boms

' WnsteÄmo stc. ralis singularssor ces est plaro.ßgilius est cicero 2cijs
est verg.quare psticca est vera Nrobacio maioris.sorres nö visterc a p!a
kone.g presticakvc ipso.Ms non vistergc^>bacur. qr omnis vrnna aur c
substärralis auraccncalis.lcst sorces non visterc g plarone estenriakr. cj«
sic estenc viuecle ipes.2 cunc sorces brec vröm 2 eciä genus/cst hoc est co
rra Äcesto.in iepcimo pme pkilolöpbie.qr stngularia non knr nome necy
vistinicionc.Irem nec visterunr vrnria accncali. quia istust accistcs aur e
gccisteneeie.aucaccistcnsA>rium.Si^priuni.bocp!!Spueniclpec!eb>
cx instiuistnis ssn, Horpkinil. sest in illo quost primo conuenir spcciei nö
visterunr l'ingularia.sest pocius?ueniunc-Ti est accistcnspmune koccö
ringic sorri 2 plzconi. 2 ica non ecunc causa vistiniciöis lorcis 2 placonis
Wlcei ias stc vicir Äcesto.in libro prio^<n capi'o ve vniformigeneraröe
fyllogismos in cercia stgura-ibi vocec restucece quosstä i^llogilmos p ex
postrione. Lc vicic <x restucerex» expöenr est accioe aliquost singulare stg-
kistcaril st>b mestio. cui pucniunr excrema.quare cunc nccario pclustirur
exrremü veexcremo.Tunc ac^uo stc.iste komo est lorces.iste bö est p!aj>
eo.ergo sorces est plsco. vulc cm <x mestio existenxe stngulari necestecst ex
crcm a iungi. p «niste Mic vere ergo r p clusto

Aä istiiä sopdismrv6»rc!i.Lx loqucnäo vc pkrrcAümc
est vistinguenstii presticra vistincciöe.2 cunc lustinest^ est vistincciö costc
mo quo vcm est priusdicinr'-^ ergo prima est stmpsr stilsa. vc qstä sa-
piences vicunc autoritäre Acestocellin libro perihcr.nulla est affirmacio
üiquapsticacur vke viriumprü. Zreniccia abÄrestocelein!i!7roprios
cspko ve inuencione mestij tz(r cciä ibiste ür-z> tzec est lal^a r nö incelligi-

opponeck'et relpöcienäi
bilis.iusticia cst bonum in es quost bonum.qr equipollcr buic iusticla est
omncbonii.quostcris parcrp veiirarcprrsrier prrasticrorictzkrestkcie
vum-E vuplex est cs kslüraris bui^önisHrinia cst Ms inkercria prs
Vicari cum kubiccro.cn omnis komo venorcrur pucnire cuüikrr kingulari
Mia cs est implicario kalkain psticaro.kic cx singulare psticcrur.qü cst co
res nacuram psticari.vr dem est. Istccestcrestenstu.Puis vicarurcölter.
ex Koc kignü omnis in kingularinumcro reneakcollecciue. cü narura bui^
signiomnis( qviuikiua est p mostum gencralirar^non rcpugner coliec-
riani in pki numero.ergo in pst numero pr rcneri collecriue. vr oines gpst
dci lunc vuostecün. Si qs ergo k^phistice vulr sustincre olno distincröez
porest kickr vcmest.°Oicoergo ast .pbanöne. <xibicst kalka km pns ab
lnkuRcienri Vistribunönc-Dekremprimo steri vekcenkus stik kubiecro T
prcsticaro.rüc vero kub vrrocx.vn kequirurkalkum-Siergo argucnsto ps
no pns.postir rano ril vistingui. primo mulrü ^»babllior aststcnsto q> hoc
rorum ois bomo pr viccre quostlikc singulare hui^ rermini hö.r est ken-
sus.quostlikr singulare bui^ rermini bö est omnis ho. Tlel pr bomo di-
ccrepfecrii quoststa cxprik>-r est kub Koc senk». Koc rotü omnis bö est ho
echeccst^s.2 hancvistincriöem mulrü gMrobor cst gmpbibologiain
prima kpe ex diuerka sscaröe kuius orönis ols homoL^ckpösteo ergo sä
argunienrspbsnris prima oröcm cste veram, er pnio

Aä primn vicenüunl.ell',
<x ista pna non valcr.allqs bomo nö est.ergo aliqs bomo nö cst omis ho
xmino cst kclka pnris.Sncunq; em pcestirur a neganöne postpokira rcr-
mino pmuni ast negarione prepakira est kalka pnrispcestcnsto a priculs
ri ast vke. Ec ki.pkcur pna.kic cste est kupius bomo. 7 ast vestrucriöem
supioris kechrur vestrucrio inkerioris>cjre non keqrur.non est.ergo no cst bo
mo.°Oöm<xcVuis este kimpkrkickupius cß homo.cste rn( vchickumpcL
est)prrabicurastenskpeciaic.rnonest kupiussstboicni.vrbickumirur.
Wel polier vici, g- geniale este nö est kupius ast bolem, sest este esscnriale.
er quost poninircsteste gckua?e. cum krc Ür aliquis bö nonest bö. Ast
scöin str.cx non rencc bec pnria.nullum ens omnis bö cst.crgo aliqstens
bö non cst.eo g> hcc no est pcicrlarls ncgarius non kestmr alists bö nö est
bomo Ast ccrciü.cx knepbar cx lic vera omnis bö cst omnis bö.ssm E
hoc rocii cst qnoststs pfeccü ex kmgkarib,. vel km g- renerur mgreriakr.ssm
sür E rcnerui kignistcgriue bmöi ccmiinus bö.ste non est ols bomo rarst
inquäcicsre.necglcquakpescius Ast ^rum-g» ois bomo romnisbo
plus pueniunr in kecx omnis bör homo, nonrn mkubtjcienstorpstican
vo.^uare hö norus est pricularicer. k; omnis bsnio no.non em vbi c ma
lör?Mni:nria.ibi est maior vcrirss. fest vbicücx est maior pucnienria in
babicustme psticgusti Akst «jnruni. <x cuni d'r bec cst kalka-nibrl quost cst
omnis hö estomms homo.ergo eius psticroris cst vera.vöm g> nö opor-
rer.qr ista^pokinö cst plures. cum kir iinplicariug. r bakar in kc vuss co
pokttio^s-r pono cxomnis^pokinö impiicariua kir p!ures.r in ülis que
lunc plures nö^st uecsste vnam ercm cssr veram.r aliam emn ksikzm

Tmctstus de moäo

AZ scxmm vüm.-x qnincluccio hakc restuci in svllogismü omnes kn
gulaces vebec Kimi in pMz ^pönep moäum collecrionis.r in scSg 9 ms
vum vistincciöis.ica q> kc dicaruc.tllc 7 iilc.7cijs.kinc komincs-secl als
hö 7 Ne KZ.rcys.r sic oporrer (x minor kcfsssa. 7 nö est inicum q>erszl-
lts seqmc fzssirm <Xmrsa aür qusce kc V-K3t Kimi est.qm in PNI g kgtirL
est hma pposicio nccäcia. vsl est vks 8 le velechialens vki- lcci in vki om
nia kngulzcis kmcp mocki coilarionis- s> qr in minori vekr kecisubsüp-
rio kib meclio 9 ppscoem.lecj kngulana Krnc kik menio 9 mociü vistinc-
rionis.7 cunc enc minor krssa!'M g- ois renecirr cossecriuc. qce non leqcur
g, minor kc fzssa in eociem senkt ^L-^seprimä vdm.cp in ^ccgcys rener
pnzecorcano-seä nö cenec pssicsrio ecocrscio.Mn bene seqcuiLomis ko
ergo sorres. sec! nöaprer hoc seqcur g- kec pssicario sic vecs-Mn dckc Kc
srWece.sci non sorce non omnis bo.ccgo zä bolem fcqrur.tzsoöemoäo
rnciencik est gci occoun. <x in pseqncncio cenec pikr in kipso vel inseipsis
non anc in pckcanclo Mn lvne secjcur.nulius hö est ergo nullus hö est.cr-
go k omnis KZ est-omnis KZ est nonum vöin est. cum 6r omnis

pciicionaks hskcccgnstormaci in kxporhericä vecani. hocestlnrestiMN
Vü kc.kkoins estaiai.hö estaial. kocestmsl'seqcurgäkolem.r istemrel
leccns estgeneraiis.2 icieo estmemorie pmcnciöclus-T iclco no kalrr in-
stancia <s1ci vecimü: E kcuc vcm est omne nomc est echiocü acl kec vuo
quocNbtt singuiare est kmöi rcrmini KZ. r aä cocü pfecrü singuiarib,. er
Hüo mS porest effeßz. kcur.pbar argumencü.r primo mZ non 2ä vn
vecimn-ch sorres vistecc apiaconeestenciLkc. e"kvicim^q>gliqus visterür
rcib, mociis^no nrö quäclo estcnria vni^non est estenrig alreci^.r kc p-
vicsmenrg vrnc cstenriok Z4 ko mö qn vriic sliqus vriirys estencigiibr.r
sic spcs diffecunr-Tercio mö qn essenria nigcecie vnius est drns sk essen
eia mgreke alrcc^.r kc kngulnris Drnr Acl vlrimü V8m. ibicst ksl-
iscis accncis.akccr anc kne valenr^cessus isti.

Oc babico onmc de bocsopb ifmace.o!Mis bomo
est VMIS so!,,s HZ. Osiccs quoä qncxqncmnk.jZrimü est ve vi
stciburionc hui^ kgniomnis.qtzpossir cenen coliccriue. ScLm
en'r de veciczce 2 fMrace hui^ prime, mönis.Tercium ccic ve inS^bgn
vi. Lc qm'aapokcio est inäucriua.qriruc vtmm »liqua incjuccio vglegr
M-uincn ecic ve nuggrione. que viäerurrsse iungenssg 9 istss duss vco-
ves gci inuicem.s. vnus r lolus

Irca pümü principale

Kcpcessiru^r ostenöik cx pmakc vec» Drobacio.qr qcuncx st^
egssem viffiniciöe.ipla kmrcassc. sccj eecic Krnc viffiniciöcs Hols r fnius
hors.vchMkinelenchis.vbirk cxegäc est diffinicio Hols 7 vm>s Hols
Lr de qcuncx: psticscur vnum puerribiliü. de iiio p^ckcsk 7 reliquü Sö
kec est?k-n-omnis KZ est homo.g kec ois homo est vnus hö-^tzoc Nein
psrcc p aucorirace Horphirij plures hoies pcicipacione spei sunr vnus
kö.seclqno wnepkiccs.7 omncs.qce kec ccic veca-omnis koissorvnus
so tue bö Scöokc.smnis hö est vnusdö.aurZvnuMus HZaucuö

opponeäi -r mäenck

Sisicbako^posinusinö da osposicü.sc; ois ko non est vnus solus ko
cxquo sechurcü istehö est kö.r ille hösirhö:Zais hö nö est vnus lolus
hö-pclusto estfaik.ggllqpmMp.no minor.crgo maior.crgo sMosirae
vera.sc;pmg Tercia sic.stecsyllogstmus in qnco mo rercie figure, vc
non omis kö est vnus soius hsmo.ois kö est aliqs homo-ergo aliqs ho
non est vnus solus kouio.pciuüo est fglsg.ergo aliq premissarü.nö minsr
ergo maior-ergo eius pcracliccokla est vera-lc; ois ko est vnus folus ko¬
mo O.uarro sic.ois bomo ? nö omis kö funr o-posira-ec li ozpoliru;
Lr ve o;posico.ergo^posicü veA>ostro.leä kec est vera non omnis hö est
vnus folus komo cüeqpollcarhr^c.aliquis hö est vnus solus hö.ergo
hec erst ve^a-ois höre O.uinro stc.oipolini( q8 pumic pluril» )puemc
oiin.ergo aä vestrucröein pnris qü nö puenst plunl» nec oiba. lcc! kec e
fglla-plures holes funr vnus H5.quare kec eric vera, omis kö est vnus
solus kö.qr nö accipiskö quicspecies.qüpr;r> ci'-'prracliccsriä.in qua
homo nö rcnerur pro spccie.ergo nec hic. 8erco sic.ex bac lcqcurfal-
sum.ergo ipsg est falla.qrpprcr Koc sequicur falsum.Hrobacio. argucsto
sic.ols höestaial-ergo ois KHest vnus solus bö.ergs vnus solus höest
sial.pclulio est sal!a.ergoaliq pmistzp.nö mmor.ergo maior.Irc sic ois
hö est gial.nullus vnus solus hö est alal.ergo nullus vnus solus est ho
premist'e strnc vere.quare r pclulio.quare conuersg eius erir vera, lcz hec
nullus kö est vnus solus kö.g eins prracliccoria erst vera, scil; ois kö est
Vnus solus kö Seprirho stc.si vnus kö est vuo homies sun^-7 st vua»
boies sunt vnus solus kö nö est.Arguo tüt stc.qncunq; leqmr gliqst aci
sliust oxposstü illius nö pciicgkve ilio alio.quarc cunc seqtur.gliqs ho. Z
nö solus vn^preciicakbis de hoie lGcrauo stc.enis pucrsg est falla.sc;
hec. vnus solus kö est ko.omnis hö est solus kö-crgo vnus solus kö est
oiskö.HrobarioMe.seqrur.bö albo est vnus solus hö-crgokö estvn"
solus ko.crgo gcl destruccöem pnkis lestcur oestrucrio gnceäLiicis.? scq
ruromis komoest vnus solus hö.ergo vnus hö all» est vnus solus hö
ec exhac seqcur vlcerius a piilcc-s acl diuilam pcrÄrcstoccte in lidro pe
rikermeniap-ergo vnus solus hö estallo.Ms est fglstim. ergo ? antece¬
dens 'lloiio lic.lcnbikin qnco metgpk.<xlste; sscar vicensto homincl
hüc Homme.? vnü solü homin^-secl kec est fglla omis hö est iste kö.ergo
hec est fgisg.omnis hö est vnus solus Homo-Irem hecMostnoLr ststs»
dual» de causts..aut precjicgrü non pucnic sublecco.gurqr subiccm? p-
d'icarumsumücurpenes dilpostnönes orrarias?oMostms.vr hö atk»
er homo mger.cum ergo sta sst ix stnc dispostciöes ?crarie.sc; omnis nul¬
lus vnus.manifestü est q> preciicca erir falls pecimo stc.onmis pro-
posiHöcst faila in qua preästgturlupestus ve infeiHsri vniucrsglster. vc
omne animal est homo.sestica est >n proposico.crgo preäicarur hic salse.
VroIaciommoris Mac g-hec preckcgrur vnus solus homo. ? ludisti-
rurhomo.cum slMumnonsirsubiecrumnecpars sukiecciseci solayjf-
postrio.secl onine quocl hakr seex gMcamenro respeccu alrerius poste¬
rius estM.scci vnus solus homo gststiraliquicl suprahommem-ergo so-
tus vnus bomo postcri^ estttzhomorlnferius.quare hic prrckcarurstr
pcrius ve infersori.? stc est falls

r e r

LmcKws oe mocto

Ircs secüäü principale
ostcnstikq>F»o instucciusnulla stt.sicuc scribikab Nresto.in libro poste-
no^.cx st eiiemus in luna 2 vistcrcmus rcrrä incerpostcä inrer solc2 luna
fcirem^vriP r nestirem'^.Z vc ipe vult cxuis scnrian^lung nö^prer hoc
tenrircmus Mercu gomisWö v; facere,noriciam ve,pbsro- 2 stngularia
iw faciür noriris ve vst vr^barü est.quare vistef q>WZ instuctiua nulla
str ScLo sic.omc q8 v;^barc aliust vz balvre puenienriä cü illo q8
bar.sest stngularia nö?ucniür cü vstin aliq.Znö pnc.pbsre vfe.?Dinor
pz.czr stnguig! la sunt cormpnbistz r Ma lncormpstbistg .2 cMupstbils
ccincorrupribiicplus vrncq; ssmgenus.vc 8r vccimo Mccapb. Ter
cio sic.bgbrk in!>b:o postctioy.q» q cognostir singulare neq; cognoscit vl'e
accu vel porccia.qi e cogniriö stngulariü nibil pferc ast cogonicione Mit
etstc^bacioinstucriuanö valec Muarrosic.illasqnöst(intclligibilia)
nö pnr sacerefistcm vecoqü cst inrclligibilc.scst stngularia nö strnr inrel-
ligibilig. Me aüc cst inrelligibilc.qr priculare scnrik r vt'c inrclligik. vr ha
lrt in libro vc psolarione.ginanifcliü cst g-Ängu!arc nö pc,pbarealiqS
Me <Luinrostc.quc nöcastüc subsliq lcianö vckrnc^bare vl'e.qö cst
pncipiü arris 2 scie.scst stngularia nö caclür lub arte vel lcia. § non vebet
xbarc vsc.qö cst pncipiü arris 2scieIcem nulla pbario peres illust(qü
est in pnclpio )est bong.scst inciucrio est peccns illuä qü est in pncipio.Vk
^balrkocuruo chopicox,.crgo non cst bona

Inca rercium querinir
Wcrü kic str nugario vnus solus!)5.tz(c viclck cx stc. e,r vnücstcns in se
diuisu;. sccl omc ab alijs viuiluz est lolü.g vnus 2 iolus iäcßcsnr.quare
ibicrirnusario vnusioius Scöostc-vnüest pncipiuz mulciruöinis.
seä pncipmsqü cstpncipm termini 2 no pars)priuakröne puatt-g vnu;
puamr röne mulcirustinis.leci vnü (qö estmlilra)est solü.Hcric nugano
vnu solü lD;posttir renef.qr scqcur solus hö ergo vnus bö. 2 nö econ-
ucrio.qr vnus est stipüis 2 solus cst inscrius. scci qn luMS acjcjik infens
rscstpstiruno magis cjz nugario.vr bö iv'al.grc.

ZäsopdlsmLvlcmciüq> plgcecloquivt p!mcs q' prnz
fit distinguccla.eo sopbista nihil v; obmirccre ve pringcnci sci arrein
suä-scä oia lustinerc 2 in nullo inscicsc babcrc.siZhocstgnum onus tcne?
rollecciuefalsacst'.b hocsensi?-ocs hoics sunrvnussolus hö.Siceneak
viuisiue sub hoc sensu vera cst. vr ois ho p se lumprus r viuilim est vn^
hö: br hoc stc intciugcnöü cst.cßuis boc stgnn ols dc stia narura Mene
ak vimstue.2 cü astiugifglicui stibiecro in ppgtöe ast gliqü psticacü rcne
grur collcctiue qn psticacü pucnir prentis stib stibiecro Mcrim.scst sub-
lcccü pr pucnirc ptcnris stib subiccro-Dicic aurc g- pueniar eis piucrim
in vcriratc.vtoes apst stinc vstnst.auc qn intelligst autoritäre; verirace
smaginarg sscac prcsticgtü puenire prcnris sub subiecro a pre iV nist con
Lirervn.r icgestiiMosirs.vn pLcsrM qö est vm»L lslirs hö nö Airenl'e

opponeck er relponäeM.
?rencis ssib lublecro a parre rei nissdiussimInreilecws aür pr inragina
ri <x pueniar.r ira ess possibitiras vissinrröis g pre rei.no aüc a pre inrei-
tcccus.vrp; vicenöo canis currir.pssar E canis currsr.scä sufficir <xüe
possibitiras a parre sensu s cü inrellecru-r ratirer p r sussineri vissincrio r
Mosiro.ru crcöo g> ipz sie simpkr vcra.cü ?rrgciictoria eins sir ssmoi'rfa!
la.r cria?rraris.qr bic ois bö ejt vnus sotus bö.isse cermin^bö h; üui-
piice suxpSnem.r nö ssacp ssngutari hole.seä ssatP natura cöl olb?. r prr
ciparöe narure cöis ocs bolss tunr vn^hö.däpbaröem ör g> ve bole
Vissincrio incettigik.2 issgvuo nö oMonümr.vn ctzuis hö vekminsreopA
ponikol tzol.nö rn bö in sua cöira^ssm q> bic ssar KTrgunicra aür,pbä
lia pmgzpöem esse vera ?ceäimus.Z6 argumcra in osposskü
A6 primü grgvmenwz oi
rcnssü q»nöessmiröbZcesscfgtsam ptures bomles sunt vnus ho ssm cx
Vulc Horpbiri^E parriciparöc spei ptures holes sunr vnus bö M i'e
cüciüörq-hecpclussö vnuosotushöcssalalessmutripterssm pponöc-l
co g> bec viccio seins p t ppom cü boc qö vico hö.»et cü hoc qö vico šo¬
laš hö.i.»nus hö cns 2 sc.sicü hoc qö vico vnüMöess fgllalub hoc sei;
sn vnus hö ess algi 2 non aiius 7c Zci rcrcill ör «x Minor ess vissinguc!,
da sicur pctusso prius-2 cum prracücroria ssiic pciussonis porls.rn in ü-
lo sensu ess vcna in q uo Musso ssnc vem A6 quanrü ör <x ssiLer ^>ccM
cüür omls bö ess.ecgo vuo holes sunr.Lrpossea cü ör seqrur si Duo ho
nnnes sunc vnus sotus hö non cssrDöm E vno mö tcne se^mcr sscl atio
inocio nö.qr ss ty solus verenninac hoc qü vico vnus. ira vico sotus sir
iclcni q>nö in alio.sicseqrur.sess ss ty sotus vemmingtbocqö vico bö no
fcqruc.qr cßms vico boies nihitonünus tn pnr esse vuo boles 7c Si§
niiiicerör a6 quinrü E hecsss vissinguencia vnus sotus bö. vno mö ess
veraatiomöessfassa Äctsexcüürq-nötequikmöencto aö^banöncZ
sscursupen'us ess cesponssim inatio sophismare leprimuz vöm o?

non seqcur.r ci!.pbakpscquenria ssc-bö alt» ess vnus sotus hö. ergo bö e
Vnus sotus bö. Er cüc ör g> aci vessmcröem pncis scqcuc vessrucrio an
ceciencis.vöni cx bec rcguia nqn renek ssc.Inrcnruz anr buius regute ess
qn ans aciciiratiuä essenristesupra suü ptequcs.scö bö ait» nö aöliir ur
pra homine essenriaic seä accncate.quare no vatecsna issa.hö ergo mai.
er bö aäctir atiqci essenciate supra supra alat. r rn non seqkur. sine alat.A
omls Hö-Döin P reguta rener qn sic ess ans r pns Ium Vissribuenssa
Sess prra hö ess hocalatLbö essalat.ZseqruroiL bö ess glal. gols bö
xsschocalat.qö essfasumrGömq-regutarenbircH vissribuik ütuä röns
cuius rcnebacprima png.scö röne Hols non renebacprima, ssss mnöns
Dliop a parreprcö-caci. vrhicanimat 2 ammai.r ira non possunr distri-
dui-cü ssgnü nonTösssrurpssicaro aci minus gssimrariuo.seci ssqur ttct-
la ergo canis.sess nö seqrur ols canis.ergo ols sseiia. Dö-n <x reguta itta
soiuin «ener verirgrc in vniuocis.sicergo recotlige m utra bona in vnum
Iremreguta essquacioancessens gssclicailqöesscnciate supra psequcs
srqüsncLäeM ess vissrib^bsse r erigZAsequens. r qn vissrior-irurütnä
e e ij

Tracmms ve moäo

rationecuius rcnebak prima psequcncia.7 kocin vniuocis rnömsli-s
N'stocrguü vd'm cxhö 7 istekö 7 vnus solus kö sunristeinsermone.

nö rn in luxpönc.qr iste vnus solus Kö luxponir vistrece röne huius ^>-
nois vemöstrariui lstersest kö vcl vnus solus Yö inWöne vlr affinnzri-
uapncsurponereprorein vti.7c Dlst norm ür.<x vnus solus 7 ols st^
dispönes ospostrestest viucrse in se pslstarare-vei ssm -xvn^ solus star de
rerminarernö rn km 4- viciinus vnus solus kö star siinplicirer vcl pruse.

Äst vccmiü Ür q> stsr vnus solus Kö km q- star dererminarestc verum
«st q» est infcrius cp kö.rn qn star pro vk stuc cöi rüc nö est infcrius cx kö

Aälccüäü^>bleuina vicirntw cf prodano mckrsmm bo
na est in via sensiriua.qr .pbskposterius p pirs in raste; via.rn nö est bo¬
na in via incellecriua.qr probsrmsgis nocü p minus nocü 7c.

M PAMÜ argumenruz vt
«erst» q> st estemus in luna senriremus 7 nesciremus Koc est inrelligestir;
ve lcia vcmöstrariug.st fir p cäm.nö zur tlla str p signü-cuius probgrio
est oialeccica instucriua. ÄststÜm Ür.cx vse pr dupkr psistcrari-sc; zur
km <x est in aia.qr quoststä esse est in corpore.7 stc singulare nö instrr vl'e
neck?puenienciacii ipso. Aurprpsistersri vkessm cstenacurcqüinsin
gularib? est.7 Koc mö k; puenienciä cii stngulari r probafp singulare, ve
Aalvkin libro lex pncipiox. a-oiscö ira s a singr5a ri procestic Ast rerclü
örEstn ^>bakq- qui cognoicir singulare necx cognolcir singulareacru ne
G porenria-koc inrclligenstü est ve cogniriöe vernöstrariua q str p cäm.
knernporestcognoscerevt'ecogniröevialericscistrpstgnii Listcjrrii
ör q> in stngulare vebcmus vuo?sisterare.scz ipanr nrareriä.7 sscsrü.pri-
niomösingularesoliicstsensibüe:secüstomöinreliigibile Astqnrüör
E singularia inHrum kmöi non castunrsukaliqua arre. sest pmunicgnr
in fornia pinlini, vr ve sorre r plarone inchrum konrines sunc stc castunc
sub arre Äst scxrü ör.in via senstruia nö perifpncipiü in probarione in
ciucriua.in viaaiirinrellecriua trnepcrirur.vrvicrü est. Aelalirervöm
km ür bonus angstcus q> cii presticaris accncaliiv(q p pus insunrstn-
giilarib, P vkl)rener pn» instuccius.curmprestlcaris vero sub stana lit»
(que per prius iniuc vstcßstngularib,)perik principi» in probarione in-
Vucriua in.pbansto.nöaürin iustrcnsto

Aä mciZ qucMo >re r>6m !) sc nö cli lmgacio. vnns so/
lus komo.qr vnus cst supius cß solus.sccjrur ein solus. ergo vnus. 7 no
ecöuerso:qr pus est istust a quo nö puerrlk subststensti?ns. <stsnste seien
vum q> ralis est vrna inccr solus 7 vnus.qr vnus dicir vilcrerönem ttrca
rem sbsolure.soliis aücvicik vistrerionemin ppararione ast zliust^rast
rerciu'n. Älia est v:na.qr vnus primo sscar rci diuisio»« 7 postea reivis-
crcrionem.qü pz.qr vnü estens instimstum insersb alijs viuisu; -solus
»ürecörrario.qr est iste q> nö cü alio. vc kabecur in elenckis-Tercia vrna
est cir vnus Ür instinistuaröein quästä vnstc imporrarcoarracöci?» forme
ast mzceriam kcacam.Nnstep; cx brne ür vnus kostest n-n trne vicirur

opponeäi et relpöäeM
Vkms sorres.vn formg cois porcst conrcahi forma gnr stnglllsris qr con
rracra es! viusstue nö porcst plus conrcaki. Sec! soius imporrar coscrs-
rionc stibstanrie cirms stgnü cst. quia irakne vicik vnus solus komo, qü
noü elsek ss solus imporracer coscracione ve sc ssue snstiuistuscöcm

Akä gcgumergaüc p;solurrö,A46p"^lxq;ms vnusvicae'vsusssone
res ab glijs.r ica significerqugjöäslstruöine.r irst solus. rn vrntcr vr Vi¬
sum est.?Wcccboc nö cst nugatio Discvöm cstaö, scvm.g'pugrioint
riMijis slicui imporrak p Koc qö ür vn^ r solus. 2 lic p; qce nö cst nugg"

Oc babico qnmrv^ bocsopbiljnacc. omnegrsmr
Acü est KZ qg ve nccirare est Lu^ p b g tio cstkcc cst ^a 2 sp äiic
vccz.gcammgricüestkö.ccgogcZmattcünccäriocst illuö.S;
prcg.gcgmaricü venccirace cst KZ. ergo cjstä kö ve nccirare estgcämaci-
cus.koc estsalsum.Aec primü Licca istustsopkisnia ms pncqucci. pst
mücst ve vecirare 2 faistrare pme ^pönis. vecui^ vecirare muln gnriqul
dubirauccür.Scöin ss recmin^accncalis stac,p forma r.p slispostro-vr^
üluc! causar aliqua mulripstcicare in ssmone. Tccciü ccir. vrrü rcrminus
sccnralis signsstcecsolgsuostgnng vel lukam rqlirscem

Irca primü prmcipale
stcpccöiruc.r ostencstkq-kec sic falsa, qr eius päscroria es! pot
fibills-bec sc; nullü gi-Manc» ei! hö-ergopnianö ei! vecg. q^lmpoÜM
le el! vuo pclicrorig simfelse verg/üie <x alia sir polsibilis. Lr loquor ve
polssbslsgävrriilsrrt.vrolsrollgrucvubsrarioKZrobgttosuMoslN.qusa
ans ess polssbilc.g er pns.vr kakkprimo prioy cgpko ve mixrg gcncrg-
kwesyllogilms ptlngenris-ger pns in clse-se6 kcc cst polsibilis nullü grä
maricü est.crgo nullü gcamgrscü cstkö.cuin exoMoltro pncis seqrurop
posicü anris.s; ans ei! possMe. § rpns Scüo sic. nullü cucces cst ka
leci omnegcämgricües! currens-gnullum gcgmgricü est tzö.premlste süe
pringences a6 vcrülilrr. Ar pclulio.qü p; p vniformegenergcöem sylla
pisniop ve pringenri in puig fsgurg. qce eins prcana nö ecir nccaria. scct
omncgcänigricü est venccirarekö. Teicio sic. ssomne grämgcicü ve
nccirare est kö.ergo kocgrsmAi'cü vcmcänäo lorrc. se6 pns est falluz-cx
lorres est venccrrare.qre prima cst fglsg.M^aür istelingsgres sunrfalss
pgcz.qr suba non exnre oes muiriplicarme sunr false. Irem ex Kac^pöne
manifeste sc^mr kalsunl.s. fglsg,pbgrso.omnegcämgricü qö est grämari-
cü ve nccirare est.omne gcgmgricü est tzo.^cgo ve nccirare qclgm kö ecie
gcämgcscus.svilogssm^ cstinpmo reccie. pckbcsttzlsg^ggliqua pmissay
nZ iRinor §maior.cü fglsum nö lequak nist ex falsts <I.uarro sic. st ma
ior est.vi'ss astirmgriug ve nccirare. r minor vkis lieggrius ve pringenri
seqrucpclusto veMingenriast vrcülilrr. vrpr; Luno prio^r capto ve mix
ra genecaröesvllogssmoK vLnccirgterincffe.pmgcstfglia.A'cguzccM
sic.ve nccirgrcoinnc gcgmgricü est rgle.oem boiem pnngic este gcänlan'
cum.Z Sinne hoicm pringir esse rale.pcto est fglsg.Z aliquapwistax. no
minor g maioz,ecgo sua pueccibilis cst fM. kec sczocgcämaricü est kö.

Mulms stc.omne qö ve nccirare est kö ve nccirare cst. nullü grämari-
" e üj

Tmcmcus oe rnoäo

Lun, ve nccirarc est.ergo nuliunr grsmmaricst de ncclrarcest bö.p:emM
sunr vcre.Z 2 pck>.qr lili ospostra e st;isa.E)gior pz-qr q8 nö est grama-
kicst nec sciens ali^st est- puia si Ve ncclrace est grämgricst ve ncclrsre cl>

Sexro lic. scribikin libro prio? cgplo ve mixrggenerariöe nccarij 2 co
eingencis.E st maior sticrir vlis negariua ve ncclrare. mino: erir vsts ak
firmariua ve ?ringenri.seqcur ?csso ve liesse. Tüc arguo sic. ve ncclrgre
nullum niorruil est homo- ergo nullum grammaricst est bomo

Z4'cjofpostrst.qucp seinstmcvencclrgre insmic.Vl.zpms postcrio?.s;
bec estp se.oine grämgricst est bö-crgo nccgrio cst^robario minoris.qr
qrcus mscius vicccli per se est qststlbi^rst est ca pciicaci-sicnr d rönalis
cst impolstbile str grämaricä aclstilcerc nisi babrac alam.crgo bcc est p se

Mä iäein.LZscciuö in cjrco pmcro lup librst piher. vistinguic criplice
ncclrgre vicens ep vno inä Wö sir nccaria qn pciicarst sp incst subiccco.ee
subieccst nuiiP inessepr.vc 8s cstbon^Aüo" pst pclicacst inest stibiecro ey
vin subicccii cst.vcignis e caliclus.cum Feffviugrämaricus sir hol insic
§rZmarica.gssm Goerist bcc est nccaria oc grämgricst estbo Äst istem
ols Mrionailnccäria pr crästornigri in carl^goricä nccäriä ssm Kocriir
sz becest pclicional'nccaria st grämgricst cst ho. g h ec carbegorica e nccZ-
na grämacicst est bö. Ast iste. Irec nccaria oc grämgricst est grämacicst.
ec ve Hcunqz päicakinferius nccärio.eciä supius.2 p star ep grämgricst est
tnlenus G hö.cu; iilust str nccänö Hus r supius a 4 no pucrcik iubststestL
xing.qrcllkcerir ?ssa 2 nccaria-oc grämgricst estvö- IceimpoNbile e lub
ieccst inrclligere sine psticaro. qre ols^pö eric nccärig stcuc^pö pns

Irm leciM pAncspsle
sic^pcestikr querik-vrx. bec str vupler eo <x polstc stare J stibiecro
vel gccnre Lc vistek E nö.qr stribik in pmo kopico?, l fme.<xst gbstraccir
no vicgrur mulripsr.necpcrccmn.cum ergo grgmmgricüquostgbstrgc^
ril «5 ör mulcipl'r.cx coq>porcst sture, p stibiecro vel gccnrc. ergo ncc grä
rngricü 8r inulripkr. ex eo cx postir sic stgre Äst istcm.scribikln fine gr»
thopico?.ab Ärcsto.Cstnbstrgcrstcstgen^gbstaracri. 2pcrerstcst geip^
pcreri.cum gcolor stc genügst gilvstinc. -»colorgrü crir genügst albst. Zu!
bum crir spcs.s; nullst cq'^ est spcs.Z albst nö cst c^'-Doc istc p; in Hör
pbirio. vbi öc ex nullst albst cst spcs coloris ^lst istc. scribikscxro cbopi
co?. circa finc-cp cq^ nö Hz distrniröcz.s; grämgricst ponikin viffiniröcrg
nö este^v.LZrobaciominorL.Pscnbikineostc. q-siblrus estviffinirio
Hirns-g hns babicüM vistinicio.vc st scla gstä iuuario est. Z scicns cst q
inuak-ergo grämgcic^estqstä blcus Lc stcör.grä>narica cst scla icciscri-
knsti rc.qre b; grämaricus vistiniröc; M istc. qö sscar vnü r^vac in
reliigcre alcc? nö est c^v.s; grämarica sscar lolä qual^are vrz in Mcam
ris.albst ssolum qlirare sscar.2 var inrclligere stlbieccst.i.bolcln. Z'prcr 6
nö eric grämgricst cq"^ Ast iste, st ira ester ex grämacicst ester cq'^.cunc
vnü sscam eins non rccipcr psticgröem alccri'^.sicurnö poster vicrre ex pi^
scis str stelia-nec inrclligere ssm recrä presticgcö; vel ssm iijhcrcnciZ. Si Z
grgmmaricü str stlbiecrü grämsrice.signist«rr Lrämsricä cstuoce. cunc

opponeck' er respösencki
non poster d icccc subicccs gcämacice inest scia.boc aürfalsum est.ergo 2
primü- Ästistem.LrSoeriusinlibropsticamcroy vsc-vbiloqcurdc
vcnorariuis.qm istem sscäc pcccrü 2 abstcaern-A istem kcärgmmaricü r
gränigrica-licerdmersus sic mostus stcasti.cmn gcämarica nö lire^^ sä
sliqua vuo. nec ecia gcammacicü ccirequiuocü.

Mst oMsstrü-scribik scöo chopicoy q>oc vniuccüestppabilc. gq8 110
est ppabile nZ cst vniuocü. sestMmacicg nv est ppabile cü non 1 ecipiak
sugmenrü-ecM cric cst"^ 2 nö vniuocü AZ iste. lccibik in smcpmi rbo-
picoy. q- sigliqst signiricccces viuersas diuccsoy psticgmenroy illustest
cq'^.icst gräsnacicü est hmöi. g 2^js)robario nimoris.qr pstar cx grama
ricü ist«m qlirace q eil gcämarica. qr ab ista easte qlirace imponik pcre
nun 2 abstrsccü. Lrem kcar^bario.qr pstar q> Kiras causak ex pnria ü'g§
nistcaroy-cum g beccst Kg gcämaricü est hö. 0; <x Mia sic inrcrre signi
stcarä p gcämaricü 7 hoiem. sest ista Mia cü sic vniuocaoz q> str in coae
generc- s; lw sscac cc ve generc substanc, gecgcämaricü Äst iste, voces
sun c stguaeay past'ionü que sunc in alg. stcuc g est in aia.ira est in noibus
signacis-Sicein arguic Ärcsto.m libro Mengst ira est in aia «x am non
pssticinrcl-igeccstlsäaM 2 accns.ymmo ena inceliigcsto cstcnciä vnMon
mcelligiressentt'ä alreri^.ergo rcg cm in nolbi.E ipsa vor ipsgni no psce-
nc signistcacessLacoc vna.sest ech!occ.qce cmn gcancrticü signikicer stc'.stun
Lk sccns.nö psrccir ista Duo signikicare nist eguocc.

Irerrcerciu pAncrpcke
er v!nmü stcIcestik.r quecik vcp hoc ns" gmmaricü stgnistc;
so!" suöam.vei subam r czlicare.Vno mö strham vistcksscace.p; pmo aiz
roneare stixins aüegarg.qr iste M album 2 alksto.gcamgcicü r gmmacr
ca.sest gcgmacica ss" sola qualicarc r nulls mö subam.gnec' albü nec grL
macicü. Ast istc.stcuc se HZ no" ss"^' stibiecru ast ipn; istbccccü- icg le Hz
no" gccüs ast ipm accns.scst oc no" istbc solü s' listigm.gno^ accnris

sslü^accns rnullomoaccnsTsubiecm- Äst istcm.scnbisinstnecjcri
thopicoy.cn st adstmccü est vegcnece ablicscci.r?ccerü erst degenece co
cceci. sz gcZmaliegest m gcnerescic.A gcaniaricus erst in gcnccescicris-
sest «i?8est in genecs solü^ccsZstigk.Z MZmaricü solü qualicarc

Mstost)ostW.scnbik.vq.ncekaph.<xeestcstmrpresvistinicois7 viffkni
ri.Lxq scqÄk.ixcheqstcstps vMilröioek es sscacois viffiniti.!; vc; m
pn° eiulstc scpnnst. subiecrü est ps viffininois accnris.q? distiniris ex acß
viranicro est.g subieccü est vs sscacöis acmris.r star E ve se stgnistcec qli
rarc-q-c subanc r qlicace.r nö qlirace solü Äst iL.vulc Äresto.in pmo
p:As, cü nnxcionibi.cx qSvä albü ve nccirsce est alal. cüc qciew an aisl!>
stac^sscaco vcl,p gMcllacöe sinMci ast l'u spostrü.'kstö pr esse Kg,p asye!
laco-'qm nö Hz s Mllacü nist accncale.I q nö psKc esse Ka ira q> cssec nccs
na g ast la q-IK Ks stadl'r,psscariöe-S;pstarq>nö star qliraresestF
suba.qr g!bü ss stibam. 2 qiicmc.hsc ceccü est. ^is vists pc; qst sicvöm
gstsop^isma. L^tzeesüc postHexpestirasunc stncmrcacrgrui imponiM
De q Dcusjg^lsstis in lcciila stculoy str bu-csticr^ tz( Ltz