THE

EASTERN ALPS

INCLTJD1NG

THE BAVARIAN HIGHLANDS, TYROL, SALZBURG, UPPER AND
LOWER AUSTMA.CT^^A^gg'^ AND CARNIOLA

300 VANDERB.ILT AVE.

„ BROOKLYN 5, N. Y.

HANDBOOK FOR TRAVELLERS

BY

KARL BAEDEKER

With 78 Maps, 16 Plans, and 11 Panobamas
TWELFTH EDITION, REVISED AND AUGMENTED

LEIPZIG: KARL BAEDEKER, PUBLISHER

LONDON: T. FISIIER UNWIN, 1 ADELPHI TERRACE, W. C.
NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153/7 FIFTH AVE.

1911

Ali rights reserved.

vsXAog

558108

“Go, little book, God send thee good passage,
And specially let this be thy prayere
Unto tbem ali that tbee will read or bear,
Where thou art wrong, after their bel p to call,
Tbee to correct in any part or ali.”

2

/ 335

THE EASTERN ALPS

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t



PREFACE.

Ahe object of the Handbook to the Eastern Alps is to
describe ali that is best rvorth seeing, to assist the traveller
in planning his tour and disposing of his time to the best ad-
vantage, to render him as independent as possible of the
Services of interested parties, and thus to enable him the
more thoroughly to enjoy the magnificent scenery of one of
the most attractive regions in Europe.

The Handbook has been compiled almost entirely from
the personal observation of the Editor, who has repeatedly
visited the Eastern Alps within the last few years for the
purpose of obtaining the most recent and trustworthy in-
formation. As, hoivever, many of the data in the Handbook
relate to matters which are constantly undergoing alteration,
the Editor will highly appreciate any corrections or sugges-
tions with rvhich travellers may favour him. Tliose already
reoeived, which in many instances have proved most useful,
ho gratefully acknorvledges.

The present edition of the Handbook corresponds with the
thirty-fonrth German edition. Its contents are divided into
FivE Sections (I. Southern Bavaria; II. Salzburg, Salzkam-
mergut, and Hohe Tauern; III. NorthernTyrol; IV. Southern
Tyrol; V. Alps of Upper and Lower Austria, Styria, Carin-
thia, and Carniola), eaeh of which may be separately removed
from the book by the mountaineer or pedestrian who desires
to minimise the bulk of his luggage. To eaeh section is pre-
fixed a list of the routes it contains, so that eaeh forms an ap-
proximately complete volume apart from the general table
of contents.

The Maps and Plans, on.rvhich the utmost čare has been
bestowod, will, it is hoped, render the traveller hardly less
material service than the ietter-press. Eighteen new maps
and plans, besid.es three new panoramas, have been added in
the present edition.

The Time Tables contained in ‘HendscheVs Telegraph’,
published at Frankfort on the Main, and issued monthly in
summer, and in the ‘ Reichs-Kursbuch’,  published at Berlin,
and issued eight times a year, will be found satisfactory. The
best Austrian publication of the kind is the ‘ Osterreichische
Kur&buch',  which appears at Vienna monthly.

VI

PREFACE.

Distances by railway and highroad are given approxi-
mately in English miles; while those on bridle-paths and
mountain-routes are expressed by the time in which tliey are
usually \valked. The number of miles at the beginning of a
paragraph denotes the distance from the starting-point, while
the distances from plače to plače are generally stated within
brackets; but on railway-routesthe mileage is altvays reckoned
from the starting-point. — Heights are stated in the text in
English feet; on the maps they are shown in mfetres (1 Engl. ft.
= 0.3048 metre; 1 mbtre = 3.281 Engl. ft. or about 3 ft.
V/ 3  in.). — The Populations are those ascertained by the
latest census.

Hotels. The Editor has endeavoured to enumerate, not
only the first-class hotels, but others of a less pretending
kind, wliich may be safely seleoted by the ‘voyageur en gar-
gon’, with little sacrifiee of comfort and great saving of
expenditure. The asterisks indicate those hotels which the
Editor has reason to believe to be provided with the comforts
and conveniences expected in an up-to-date establishment,
and also to be \vell managed and with a reasonable scale of
charges. Houses of a more nrodest eharacter, tvhen good of
their olass, are desoribed as ‘good’ or ‘very fair'. At the same
time he does not doubt that equally comfortable accommo-
dation may sometimes be obtained at hotels which he has
not starred or even mentioned. Hotel-charges, as well as car-
riage-fares and fees to guides, are stated in the Handbook,
eitlier in accordance with the personal experienoe of the
Editor, or from information furnished by numerous travellers.
Tliey are of eourse liable to frequent variation, and generally
have an uptvard tendency; but those mentioned in the follotv-
ing pages will at least afford the traveller an idea of his
probable expenditure.

To hotel-keepers, tradesinen, and others, the Editor begs
to intimate that a eharacter for fair dealing torvards tra¬
vellers is the sole passport to his commendation, and that
advertisements of every kind are strictly excluded from his
Handbooks. Hotel-keepers are also \varned against persons
representing themselves as agents for Baedeker’sHandbooks.

CONTENTS,

Page

I. Language. Money. xi

II. Passports and Custom Houses. xi

III. Plan of Tour. Season of the Year. Companions.

Scenery. Health Resorts. xiv

IV. "VPalking Tours. Guides. xix

V. Motoring and Cycllng Notes. xxii

VI. Oonveyances. xxiv

VII. Maps. xxv

Vlil. Hotels. xxv

IX. Post and Telegraph Ofllces. xxvii

X.  Vocabulary of Alpine Terms. xxvii

Konte Southern Bavaria.

1. Munich. 4

2. Starnberger-See. Hohe Peissenberg. Ammersee ....  15

3. Prom Munich to Lindau.19

4. Prom lmmenstadt to Oberstdorf. The Allgau Alps ... 24

5. Fronr lmmenstadt to Reutte via Tannheim.32

6. Prom Kempten to Reutte via Pfronten.35

7. Prom Biessenhofen to Reutte via Fussen. Hohensclnvangau 38

8. Frorn Reutte to Imst or Telfs viž the Fern Pass ....  42

9. Prom Munioh to Garmisch-Partonkirchen.46

10. Prom Munich to Fussen via Ober-Ammergau and Linderhof 56

11. Prom Partenkirchen via Mittenwald to Zirl (Innsbruck) 69

12. From Munich to Mittenwald via Kochel. IValehensee . . 64

13. Prom Munich to Bad Tolz and Mittenvrald.68

14. Prom Munich to Tegernsee, and to Jenbach, viž the Achen-

..73

15. Prom Munich to Kufstein via Sehliersee and Bayrisch-Zcll 80

16. From Munich to Kufstein via Rosenheim.85

17. Prom Munich to Salzburg. Chiemsee.88

18. From TJobersee to Reit im Win]{,el and via liuhpolding to

Traunstein.92

19. From Munich to Reichenhall.95

20. Berchtesgaden and Environs.99

II. Salzburg and the Salzkammergut. The Hohe Tauern.

21. Salzburg and Environs.115

22. From Salzburg to Halieiu and Golling.125

23. Prom Linz to Salzburg.  128

24. The Attersee and Mondsee.130

26. From Salzburg to Ischl. Aber-See. Schafberg .... 133

vili

CONTENTS.

Route

26. From Attnang to Gmunden and Ischl.

27. From Ischl to Aussae.

28. From Ischl to Hallstatt. To Abtenau and Golling via Gosau

29. From Salzburg via Zeli am See to Saalfelden (Worgl; Inns¬

bruck) .

30. From Saalfelden to Reichenhall via Lofer.

31. The Tauern Railway from Schwarzach-St. Veit via Gastein

to Spittal in Oarinthia.

32. The Rauris.

33. The Fuscher-Tal. From Ferleiten to Heiligenblut . . .

34. The Kaprun Valley.

35. From Zeli am See to Krimml. Upper Pinzgau.

30. From Krimml via the Krimmler Tauern or via the Birn-

lticke to Kasern (^Taufers).

37. From Lienz to Windisch-Matrei anil Priigraten. Isel-Tal.

38. From Windisch-Matrei to Kals and Heiligenblut ....

39. From Dolsach to Heiligenblut.

Pave

137

144

148

153

162

165

175

178

182

185

190

193

200

204

HI. Northern Tyrol.

40. Kufstein and Environs. . 214

41. From Kufstein to Innsbruck.218

42. From Worgl to Lofer via Ellmau and Waidving ....  225

43. From Worgl to Zeli am See via Kitzbiihel.228

44. The Zillertal.  234

45. Innsbruck and Environs.248

46. From Bregenz to Landeck. The Arlberg Railway ....  260

47. From Bregenz to the Schrocken. The Bregenzer Wald. . 274

48. From Reutte to the Arlberg tlirough the Lechtal ....  278

49. The Montafon and Patznaun Yalleys.283

50. From Innsbruck to Franzensfeste (Botzen) by theBrenner. 294

51. The Stubai-Tal.303

52. The Ridnaun-Tal.309

53. From Innsbruck to Landeck.313

54. The Sellrain-Tal.318

55. The Oetztal.321

56. The Pitztal.  334

57. From Landeck to M als and Spondinig (Trafoi, Moran) . . 337

58. The Passeier-Tal.345

IV. Southern Tyrol.

59. From Franzensfeste to Botzen.363

60. Botzen and Environs.358

61. From Botzen to Meran.367

62. From Meran to Bormio via the Stelvio Pass.377

63. The MarteU-Tal.384

64. The Sulden-Tal.386

CCLNTENTS.

ix

Rout.e Page

65. From Bormio to Colico through tli e Val Tellina ....  394

66. From Botzen to Verona.398

67. From San Michele to Tresenda in the Val Tellina. Val di

Non. Val di Sole. Tonale Pass. Passo d’Aprica . . 403

68. From Edolo to Brescia. Val Camonica. Lago d’Iseo . . 407

69. From San Michele or from tlie Mendel to Madonna di

Campiglio.411

70. From Trent to Pinzolo (Campiglio). Giudicaria ....  416

71. From Mori to Biva. Lago di Garda.424

72. The Groden Valley.431

73. Schlern. Tierser-Tal. Eggen-Tal.437

74. The Fiemme and Fassa Valleys.448

76. From Predazzo to Tezze or to Feltre via Primiero . . . 455

76. From Trent to Bassano through the Val Sngana . . . . 460

77. From Franzensfeste to Lienz. Pustertal.466

78. From Bruneck to Taufers. Reintal. Ahrntal.476

79. The Defereggen-Tal.486

80. The Enneherg Valley or Gader-Tal.487

81. The Pragser-Tal.491

82. The Sexten-Tal.492

83. From Tohlach to Cortina. Val Ampezzo.494

84. From Cortina to Pieve di Cadore and Belluno (Venice).

Comellco and Auronzo Valleys.505

85. From Cortina to Buchenstein by the Dolomiten-Strasse.

From Andraž to Belluno via Agordo.611

V. Alps ofUpper and LowerAustria. Styria. Carinthia. Carniola.

86. From Vienna to Gratz.520

87. Hollental. Schneeberg. Raxalpe.529

88. From Miirzzuschlag to Mariazell.534

89. From Vienna to Linz.. . 538

90. From St. Polten to Mariazell.543

91. From Mariazell to Bruck an der Mur.. . 546

92. From Mariazell via Wildalpen to Gross-Beifling or Hieflau 648

93. From Amstetten to St. Michael via Selztal.551

94. From Linz to Klein-Reifling via. St. Valentin and Steyr . 559

95. From Linz to Selztal via VGndisch-Garsten. Stoder . . . 560

96. From Selztal to Aussee and Bischofshofen.564

97. From Radstadt to Mauterndorf in the Lungau over the

Hadstadter Tanern and to Unzmarkt via Murau . . . 572

98. Gratz and Environs.576

99. From Gratz to Trieste.581

100. The Steiner Alps.589

101. From Marburg to Lienz.  593

102. Villach and its Environs. Gailtal.603

103. From Spittal to Gmiind. Malta-Tal ..608

Baedekeb’s  Eastern Alps. 12tb Edit. lj

X

MAPS.

Route Page

104. The Molltal from Mollbriicke to Winklern.612

105. From Bruck an der Mur to Villach.614

106. From Laibach to Villach.621

107. From Villach or Klagenfurt to Trieste. Kararvanken and

Wochein Railways.625

108. From Villach to Udine. Pontebba Railway.631

109. From Trieste to Villach via the Predil.637

Index.641

Maps.

1.  The Eastern Alps, from tlie Spliigen to Vienna (1 : 350,000): before

the title-page.

2. The Environs of Munich (1 : 150,000): p. 14.

3. The Starnberger-See and the Ammersee (1 : 250,000) -. p. 16.

4.  The Environs of Oberstdorf (1 : 125,000): p- 24.

5. The Northern Allgau and Tannheim Alps  (1 : 125.000): p. 32.

6.  The Environs of Hohenschwangau (1 : 60,000): p. 40.

7.  8. The Bavarian, Lechtal, and Inntal Alps from Fussen to Inns¬

bruck (1 : 250,000): pp. 42, 46.

0. The Environs of Partenkirchen (1 ; 100,000); p. 48.

10. The Bavarian Alps from tiie Loisach-Tal to the Inntal (1 : 250,000):

p. 68.

Tl. The Environs of Tegernsee and Schliersee (1 : 125,000): p. 74.

12.  The Environs of the Aohensee, the Valley of the Inn from Inns¬

bruck to Kufstein, and the Lower Zillertal (1 : 250,000): p. 78.

13. The Chiemsee and its Environs, betvveen Rosenheim, Kufstein,

Traunstein, and Lofer  (1 : 250,000): p. 88.

14. The Nearer Environs of Reichenhall (1 : 60,000) : p. 96.

15.  The Nearer Environs of Berchtesgaden (1 : 30,000): p. 100.

16. The Farther Environs of Berchtesgaden (1 : 100,000): p. 104.

17.  The Environs of Salzburg (1 : 250,000): p. 124.

18. 19. The Northern and Southern Salzkammergut (1 :250,000): pp. 136,

144.

20.  The Environs of Bad Ischl (1 : 60,000): p. 142.

21.  The Konigssee and its Environs, Salzach-Tal, and Saalauii-Tal

(1 :250,000): p. 154.

22. The Gastein, Rauris, and Mallnitz Vallkys (1 : 250,000) : p. 164.

23.  The Environs of Gastein (1 : 25,000) : p. 167.

24.  The Central Pinzgau and the Central Tauern (1 : 250,000): p. 178.

25. The IJpper Pinzgau and tiie Western Tauern  (1 : 200,000): p. 186.

26.  The Gross-Venediger District (1 : 125,000); p. 196.

27.  The Gross-Glockner District (1 : 125,000): p- 206.

28.  The Environs of Kufstein (1 : 150,000): p- 215._

29.  The Environs of Worgl and Kitzbuhel (1 : 250,000): p. 228.

30. The Zillertal Alps  (survey map; 1 : 250,000): p. 234.

31.  32. The Eastern and the Western Zillertal (1:125,000): pp. 238, 242.

33. The Environs of Innsbruck (1 : 75,000) : p. 256.

34.  The Environs of Bregenz (1 : 125.000): p. 260.

35. The Vorarlberg (1 : 500,000): p. 262.

36.  The Bregenzer Wald and the Allgau Alps (1 : 250,000): p. 274.

37.  The Montafon and Pratigau (1:250,000): p. 284.

38. The Stanzer-Tal and the Patznaun-Tal (1: 250,000): p. 290.

39. The Stubai-Tal, Selleain-Tal, Lo\ver Oetztal, and Pitztal (1 : 250,000):

p. 294.

40.  The Environs of Sterzing and Rrixen (1 : 250,000); p. 300.

41. The Stubai Alps  (1:80,000): p. 304.

PLANS.

xi

42. The Inner Oetztal  (1: 180,000): p. 324.

43.  The Upper Vinschgau ('1:200,000): p. 342.

44.  The Environs of Brixen (1 : 125,000): p. 353.

45.  The District to the East of Botzen (1: 250,000): p. 354.

46. The Nearer Environs of Botzen (1:125,000) : p. 358.

47.  The District to the West of Botzen tl: 250,000): p. 366.

48.  The Environs of Meran  (1:50,000): p. 368.

49.  The Ortler District (1 :125,000): p. 386.

50. The Šarca Vallet, the Val di Non, the Val di Sole, and the Vallet

of the Adige, prom Botzen to Rovereto  (1:500,000): p. 396.

51. The Adamello, Presanella, and Brenta Alps  (1:250,000): p. 406.

52. The Environs of Arco and Riva  (1: 75,000): p. 426.

53. The Lago di Garda  (1: 250,000): p. 428.

54.  The Groden and Villnos Vallets (1 : 125,000): p. 432.

55.  The Environs of the Schlern and Rosengarthn (1 : 125,000) : p. 437.

56. The Dolomite Alps from Botzen to Belluno (1: 500,000J: p. 446.

57.  The Fiemme, Primikro, and Cordevole Vallets (1:250,000): p. 448.

58. The Upper Fassa Vallet and tiie Environs of tiie Langkofel,

Sella, and Maumolata (1 : 250,000 1: p. 450.

59. The Environs of Primiero (1 :125,000): p. 456.

60. The Central Pustertal  (1: 250,000): p. 468.

61.  The Ampkzzo Vallet (1 : 180,000): p. 494.

02, 63. The Sttrian and Austrian Alps from Wiener-Neustadt to Aussek

(1: 500,000): pp. 520, 548.

64. The Environs of tiie Semmering (1:195,000) : p. 530.

65. The Lungau witii the Lonver Tauern  (1:125,000): p. 572.

66. The Environs of Gratz  (1: 100,000): p. 580.

67.  The Kustenland (1 : 500,000) : p. 586.

68.  The Grottoes of Adelsberg and St. Canzian (1 : 15,000): p. 588.

09. The Karawanken and Steiner Alps  (1:500,000): p. 590.

70. The Carinthian Alps, from Lienz to tiie Wortiier-See (1:500,000):

p. 598.

71.  The Sttrian and Carinthian Alps, from Murau to Gratz (1 : 500,000) :

p. 614.

72. 73. Key Maps of the Eastern Alps,  after the Index.

Panoramas. 1. Gaisberg,  neai* Salzburg, p. 122. —2. Schafberg,  near
Isehl, p. 136. — 3. Schmittenhoiie, p. 159. — 4. Kals-Matreier Torl,
j). 201. — 5. Hoiie Salve, p. 228. — 6. Kitzbuiiler Horn, p. 231. —
7. Pfander, p. 261. — 8. Becher, p. 311. — 9. Hintere Sciiontaufspitze,
p. 390. — 10. Schlern, p. 439. — 11. Monte Pian, p. 497.

Plans of Towns. Botzen (p. 358), Bregenz (p. 260), Brixen (p. 353),
Cortina (p. 502), Gmunden (p. 137), Gratz (p. 576), Innsbruck (p. 248), lschl
(p. 141), Klagenfurt (p- 597), Meran (p. 308), Munich (p. 4), Munich (inner
town; p. 8), Reichenhall (p. 96), Salzburg (p. 116), Trent (p. 399), Villach
(p. 603).

b

ABBREVI A.TIO N S.

xii

AbbreviationB.

R. = Room (incl. light and atten-
dance); also Route.

B. = Breakfast.

D. = Dinner.

S. = Supper.

A. = Attendance.

L. = Light.

Rfmts. = Refreshments.

Pens. = Board and lodging.

M. = English mile.

N. = North, northern, etc.

S. = South, etc.

E. = East, etc.

W. = West, etc.
r. = Right.

1. = Left.

lir. = Hour.

min. = Minute.

c., ca. = circa, about.

carr. = Carriage.

JI  = Mark.
pf. = Pfennig.

K. —  Krone.
h.  = Heller.
fr. = Franc,
c. = centime.

G.A.C. = German Alpine Club.
I.A.C. = Italian Alpine Club.
Alb. = Albergo (inn).

Heigiit in feet is indicaled by ' after the figures (2050' = 2050 feet).
Asterisks. Objects of special interest, and hotels which are believed
worthy of special commendation, are denoted by asterisks.

The names of Club Thits  (Unterkunfts-Hiitten) and Alpine Inns  on the
maps are underlined.

INTRODUCTM.

I. Language. Money.

Language. For travellers purposing to explore the remoter
parts of tlie Eastem Alps a slight acquaintance vrith German is
very desirable; but those who do not deviate from tlie beaten track
will generally flnd that English or French is spoken at the princi¬
pal hotels and the usual puhlic resorts.

Monet. The new Austrian monetary unit is the Krone  ( Crown;
1 K, —  i/ 2  florin) = 100 Keller (h.),  though reckonings are stili some-
times urade in the old Florins (Gulden)  and Kreuzers  (1 florin —
100 kreuzer = 2 crowns). Large sums are paid in government-notes
(10 and 20 K.)  or banknotes (50, 100, and 1000 K.).  The average
rate of exchange for a sovereign (or a German gold piece of 20 marks)
is 24 K.,  and for a Napoleon 19 ! /2 K.  Those \vho travel with large
sums sliould he provided with circular notes, in preference to bank¬
notes or gold, the value of the former beingrecoverable in čase of loss.

The cost of a tour among the Alps of Bavaria and Tyrol de-
pends of course on a great variety of circumstances; but, as a rule,
travelling in S. Germany and among the Austrian mountains is less
expensive than in most otlier parts of Europe. The pedestrian of
moderate requirements, and tolerably proflcient in the language,
inay, by avoiding the beaten track as much as possible, succeed
in limiting his expenditure to 6-8s. per diem; but the traveller ivho
prefers driving to \valking , frequents hotels of the higliest class,
and requires the Services of guides and commissionnaires, must be
prepared to expend at least 25-30s. daily.

II. Passports and Custom Houses.

Passpohts are not absolutelv necessary in Austria or in Ger-
many; but they are sometimes called for in order to prove the
identity of the traveller, they are not unfrequently serviceable in
procuring admission to collection^, and they must be presented at
the post-offlce before the traveller can obtain delivery of registered
letters. Cyclists and motorists are advised to carry passports.

Passports may be obtained direct from the Passport Department of the
Foreign Oflice, fVhitehall (fee 2s.), or through any tourist*agent. — In the
United States applieation for passports shouhl be made to the Bureau of
Citizenship, State Department, Washington, D.C.

Custom House formalities are now almost everywhere leni-
ent. As a rule, however, articles purchased during the journey,
which are not destined for personal use, should be deelared at the
frontier. At the Austrian frontier playing-cards, almanacks, and
sealed letters are liable to conflscation. Tobacco and cigars, the

III. PLAN OF TOUR.

xiv

šale of whick in Austria is a monopoly of government, are liable to
a duty of about 12 K.  per pound. According to tbe strict rule, one
ounce of tobacco and 10 cigars oniy are exempt from duty. The keys
should be sent along \vith ali luggage forwarded in advance.

Visitors to S. Tyrol vvho intend to cross tbe Italian frontier are warned
tbafc tbe possession of pbotograpbic apparatus or weapons feven knives witb
spring-bladts) exposes them to suspicion or worse. Sketcbing or pboto-
grapbing in tbe neigbbourbood of Austrian fortilications also is sometimes
attended by unpleasant eonsequences.

m. Plan of Tour.

Season. Companions. Scenery. Health Resorts.

Season. The best season for a visit to the mountains of S. Ger-
inany and Austria is from the middle of July to the middle of Sep¬
tember; for excursions among the higher Alps, the month of Au-
gust. Glacier expeditions should not be undertaken before the end
of July. In September the short days are a disadvantage, and by
the middle of the month many of the Alpine hotels and club-huts
are closed. The lower Alps and the lakes may be visited as early
as the end of May, \vhen the waterfalls, moreover, are seen in
perfection.

Companions. A party of two travellers can always be accommo-
dated in a light conveyance, or in the same room at an inn , while
a third would often be found ‘de trop’. The larger the party, the
greater, as a rule, is the inconvenience, as well as the certainty
that many of the true objects of travel ■svili be sacrificed. The single
traveller, on the other hand, who has attained some proficiency in
the language of the country, \vill of course more speedily become
acquainted with the people and their characteristics, and more
readily derive instruction from his tour.

Scenery. The following places in S. Bavaria and the Austrian
Alps are recommended to lovers of the picturesque: —

In the Bavarian Oberland: Tbe Lake of Starnberg (p. 15), tbe Hobe
Peissenberg (p. 17), the \Valchensee (p. 67), tbe Herzogstand (p. 67), Tegern-
see (p. 73), vScblieraee (p. 81). the Wendelstein (p. 83), the Chiemsee (p- 88),
Nieder-Aschau (p. 89), the Hochfelln (p. 90), Berchtesgaden (p. 1(4), the Ko-
nigs-See (p. 104), Partenkirchen (p. 48), Mittenwald (p. 59), Hohenschvvangau
(p. 39), Linderhof (p. 57), and Oberstdorf (p. 24).

Salzburg and the Salzkammergut : Salzburg (p. 115), the Gaisberg
(p. 122). Golling (Schwarzbach Fali; Salzach-Oefen, p. 127), the Liechten-
stein-Klamm (p. 155), the Kitzloch-Klamm (p. 157), G as tein (p. 167), Fusclier
Tal (p. 178), Zeli am See (p. 158), tbe Schmittenhohe (p. 159), Kaprun
(Moserboden, p. 183), Krimml (p. 189), tbe Seisenberg-Klamm (p. 112), tbe
Vorderkaser-Klamm (p. 162), the Schwarzberg-Klamm (p. 164), Gmunden
(p. 137) and tbe Traunsee (p. 139), Iscbl (p. 141), tbe Schafberg (p._135), Hall-
statt (p. 148), Gosau Lakes (p. 151), and tbe Zwiesel Alp (p- 151).

North Ttrol and the Vorarlberg: Kufstein (p. 214), the Hobe Salve
(p. 228), Kitzbuhel (p. 229), the Zillertal (p. 234), the Achensee (p. 78),
Innsbruck (p. 248), tbe Stubai-Tal (p. 303), the Oetztal (p 321), tbe Pitztal
(p. 334), the Fern Pass (p. 45), Landeck (p. 317), Finstermiinz (p. 340),
St. Anton (p. 270), Scbruns (p. 284), the Luner-See and Scesaplana (p. 268),
Bregenz (p. 260), and the Pfander (p. 261).

Central and South Tyrol : Gossensass (p. 299), Bot/.en (p. 358) and
ita environs (Ritten, p. 362; Groden, p. 431; Schlern, p. 439; Kaveraee

III. PLAN OF TOUR.

xv

Hotel, p. 446; Tierser-Tal, p. 440; Mendel, p. 366), Meran (p. 368), the Stelvio
Pass (Trafoi, p. 379; Piz Umbrail, p. 382), Sulden (p. 387), the Lago di
Garda (p. 429), the Val di Genova (p. 42u), Campiglio (p. 413), the Val
Fassa (p. 449), San Martino di Castro zza (p. 466), Primiero (p. 458), Agordo
(p. 515), Caprile (p. 513); Bruneck (p. 468), Taufers (p. 478), the valley ot'
Praga (p. 491), Schluderbach (p. 496), Cortina (p. 501), Sexten (Fischelein-
boden, p. 493); Windisch-Matrei (Gschloss, p. 195), the Kalser-Torl (p. 200),
and Kala (Gross-Glookner, p 202).

Lower and Upper Austria and Styria: The Semmering Railway
(p. 523), the Hbllen-Tal (p. 530), the Schneeberg (p. 531), the Raxalpe (p. 532),
Miirzzuschlag (p. 525), Mariazell (p. 536), Wildalpeu (p. 550), the Hoch-
schwab (p. 546), the Oetscher (p. 537), Lunz (p. 541), Waidhofen an der
Ybbs (p. 542), Steyr (p. £59), Eisenerz (p. 553), the Gesiiuse (Gatatterboden,
p. 555; Jolinsbach-Tal, p. 556), Admont (p. 556), Windisch-Gars1en (p. 563),
Stoder (p. 562), Aussee (Grundlsee, Toplitzsee, p. 145), Schladming (Ramsau,
p. 568), and Gratz (p. 676).

Carintiiia and Carniola : Villach (Dobratsch, p. 605), the W6rther-See
(p. 598), Eisenkappel (p. 539), Sulzbach (p. 592), Adelsberg (p. 578), St.
Canzian (p. 588), Veldes (p. 028), Wochein (p. 629), Tarvis (p. 638), Raibl
(p. 639), the Pontebba Railway (p. 635), Millstatt (p. 601), the Malta-Tal
(p. 609), and Heiligenblut (p. 206).

In sketcbing tlie plan of a tour the traveller will find it con-
venient to mark with red pencil, on the map before the title-page
of this volume, ali the places he wishes to visit, and then consider
the best means of reaching and connecting them. A few short tours
are subjoined as examples; the places for spending the night are
indicated by italics.

1. Ten or T\velve Days from Municii (S. Bavaria , N. Tykol). —
Mtinich, Tegernsee  (Neureut, Hirschberg), Achensee  (Unnutz), Jenbach,
Innsbruck  (Ambras, Igls, Lanserkdpfe, Patscher Kofel), Seefeld (Reither-
spitze), Mittemvald  (Leutaschklamm, Kranzberg), Parlenkirchen  (Partnacli-
klamm. Hollental-Klamm, Kreuzeckhaus , Schaclien, Eibsee), Linderhof,
Plansce. Rcutte. Ilohenschtoangau  (or Linderhof, Schiitzensteig, Neu-Schwan-
stein), Fiissen, Municii.

Or: Munieh, Schliersee , Wendelstein, Landl (or latzlwurm), Kufstein
(Kaiser-Tal, llintersteiner-See), Worgl (Hohe Salve), Jenbach, and then
as above.

2. A Fortnight in Salzburg and tiik Salzkammkrgut. — Salzburg ,
Mondsee, Schafberg, Ischl  (Gmunden, Aussee), Hallstatt, Gosau (Gosau
Lakes), Zwiesel Alp, Abtenau, Oolling  (Schwarzbach Fali, Salzach-Oefen),
St. Johann (Liechtenstein-Klamm. Hochgriindeck), Zeli am See  (Schmitten-
hohe, Moserboden), Saalfelden, Hirschbiihl, Ramsau, Berchtesgaden  (Konigs-
See), Reichenhall (or, Saalfelden, Ramseider-Scharte, Konigs-See, Berchtes¬
gaden, Ramsau, Schwarzbachwacht, Reichenhall), Chiemsee. Munieh.

3. SlXTEEN OR EiGHTEEN DaYS IN S. BAVARIA, THE OETZTAL, AND TI1E
Sulden-Tal. — Munieh, Lake of Sthrnberg, VValchensee, Partenkirchen ,
Lermoos, Fern Pass, Nassereit, Telfs, Innsbruck , Stubai-Tal, Bildstockl-Joch,
Solden, Veni , Hochjoch or Niederjoch, Schnalstal (or Ilochjoch, Kurzras,
Taschljoch, Schlanders), Martell, Madritsch-Joch (Schontaufspitze), Sulden ,
Finstermiinz, Landeclc.

4. Three Weeks in S. Bavaria, tiie Oetztal, and S.W. Ttrol. —
Munieh, Fiissen, Hohenschwangau, Reutte, Imst, the Oetztal, Gurgl,
Ramoljoch, Veni-,  Hochjoch or Hiederjoch, Schnalstal, Meran , Botzen , Mendel
(Penegal), Male, Campiglio , Val di Genova, Mandron-Hiitte (Adamelloh
Presena Pass, Ponte di Legno, Gavia Pass, Santa Caterina, Bovmio , Stelvio
Pass (Piz Umbrail), Trafoi (or Santa Caterina, Cevedale Pass, Sulden),
Mals, Landeck.

5. Tiiree Weeks in S. Bavaria, the Oetztal, and the Ortler and
Brenta Districts (for experienced mounlaineers). — Munieh, Obersldorf

xvi

III. PLAN OP TOUR.

(Nebelliorn), Hornbach-Jocli, Elmen, Hahntenn, Imst, thc Oelztal [or
Oberstdorf, Madelejoch, Holzgau, Memminger - Hiitte, Gatscbkopf, Augs-
burger Hiitte Landeck, the Oetztal], Vent,  Taufkar-Jocb, Mittelberg, 01-
gruben-Joch, Gepatschhaus (or Vent, Wildspitze, Mittelberg, Gepatscbbaus),
Weisssee-Joch, Langtaufers, Mals, Trafoi, Ortler, Sulden , Cevedale, Pejo,
Cereen Pasa, Mandron-Hiitte (Adatnello), Pinzolo, Gampiglio , Bocca di Brenta
(Cima Toša), Molveno, Trent.

6. FoKTNIGHT  IN THE ZILLERTAL AND TAUERN DlSTRIOT (foi' experts). —

Jenbacb, Magrho/en  (Aliornspitze), Breitlabner, Berliner Hiitte, Schwarzen-
stein, Ahrntal, Lenkjochl-Hiitte, Umbaltorl, Pragraten , Gross-Venediger,
Prager Hiitte, Gscbloss, Windiscli Mcitrei , Kals-Matreier-Torl, Kals,  Stiidl-
Hiitte, Gross-Glockner (or Berger-Tori), Glockner llans, Pfandel - Šebarte
(or Bockkar-Scharte, Mainzer Hiitte), Ferleiten , Salzburg.

7. Thkeic Weeks in East Tyrol, the Tauern Distiuct, and tiie Dolo-
mites.  — Wbrgl, Kitzbuliel (Kitzbiihlerhorn), Zeli cim See , Ferleiten, Pfandel-
Seharte, Glockner-Haus (Franz-Josefs-Hohe, Gross-Glockner), Ileiligenblut;
or Zeli am See, Moserboden, Kesselfall, Gleiwitzer Hiitte, Ferleiten , Mainzer
Hiitte, Fran/.-Josephs-Haus (Gross-Glockner), Ileiligenblut. Dblsacb, Tob-
laeb, Schluderbach  (Monte Pian, Misurina, Diirrenstein), Gortina , Falzarego
(or Giau or Nuvolau), Caprile  (Lago d’Alleghe), Fedaja Pass, Campitello,
Vigo , Karer Pass, Botzen \  or Campitello, Tierser-Alpl, Schlern, Botzen.

8. Three Weeks in East Tvrol, Zillertal, Pustertal, the Dolo¬
mites, and tiie Tauern District.—  Munich, Rosenheim, Kufstein  (or Schlier-
see, Kufstein), Jenbach , Zillertal, Breitlabner (Berliner Hiitte), Pfitscher-
Jocb, Sterzing  (or Brenner), Franzensfeste, Bruneck  (Kronplatz), Taufer s
(Speikboden, Reintal), Niederdorf , Pragser-Tal, Platzwiese (Diirrenstein),
Schluderbach, Gortina , Misurina, Toblacb, Innieben (Sexten-Tal), Lienz ,
Spittal (Millstatter-See, Malta-Tal), Villach  (Dobratscb),Wortber-See, Klagen-
furt, Vienna; or Lienz, Windiscb-Matrei, Gscbloss, Venediger, Kiirsinger-
Hiitte, Warnsdorfer-Hiitte, Krimml, Zeli am See , Bischofshofen (or Salz¬
burg), Vienna.

9. Three Weeks in tiie Pustertal, the Tauern District, and the
DolomiteS.  — Vienna, Villach, Dolsach, Ileiligenblut , Glockner Haus (Franz-
Josephs-IIbhe), Berger-Tori (or Gross-Glockner), Kals, Windiscb-Matrei,
Pragraten, Umbal-Torl, Lenkjochl-Hiitte, Kasern, Taufers , Bruneck , Kron¬
platz , St. Vigil, Seekofel (or Fanes), Gortina  (or Bruneck, Niederdorf,
Pragser-Tab Platzwiese, Schluderbach , Misurina. Cortina), Giau (or Nu¬
volau), Caprile, Agordo, Cereda Pass,.Primiero, San Martino di Castrozza ,
Predaz , otzen.

10. Three or Four Weeks in the Salzisammergut, Salzburg, Tauern,
and the Dolomites.  —Vienna, Selztal, Aussee  (Alt-Aussee, Grundlsee),
Hallstatt  (Gosau Lakes, Zvviesel Alp), Ischl , St. Wolfgang, Schafberg, Mond-
see, Salzburg , Berchtesgaden , Konigs-See, Ramsau, Hirschbiibl. Saalfelden
(or Konigs-See, Funtensee, Ramseider-Šebarte, Saalfelden), Zeli am See ,
Kapruner-Tal, Rudolfs-Iliitte, Kalser-Tauern, Kals , Berger-Torl (or Gross-
Glockner), Ileiligenblut , Winklern, Dblsacb, Toblacb, Cortina , Falzarego, Tre
Sassi, St. Cassian, Corvara (or Falzarego, Buchenstein, Valparola, Corvara),
St. Ulrich  in the Val Gardena, Schlern, Ratzes, Botzen;  or Schlern. Tierser-
Alpl, Grasleiten-Hiitte, Vajolet-Hiitte, Kblner-Hutte, Karersee Hotel, Botzen.

Health Resorts for suminer and vinter. In the clioice of a
summer resort one of the most important considerations is its Height
above the sea-level, although otber factors, such as its position with
regard to \voods and lakes or streams, also demand attention. As
•we ascend the purity of the atmosphere inereases, \vlvile atmosplieric
pressure (a point of importance to mountaineers) and relative rnois-
ture decrease. The following are the chief summer-resorts arranged
in order of height above the sea-level.

III. PLAN OF TOUR.

xvii

Height above Sea Level of Health Resorts in the Eastern Alps.

Engl.Feet

700. - 790' Cilli (p. 583); 880' St. Polten (p. 538); 980' Ober-Lana (p. 374)-,
995' Steyr (p. 559).

1000. — 1050' Scheibbs (p. 540); 1170' Weissenbach on the Triesting (p. 539);
1175'Waidhofen on Ihe Ybbs (p. 551); 1225' St. Veit on the Golsen
(p. 539); 1240' Lilienfeld (p. 544); 1245' Judendorf (p. 529).

1300. —1300' Bregenz (p. 200); 1320' Lindau (p. 23), Bad Schachen (p. 23);
1365' Eppan (p. 365); 1380’ Hainfeld (p. 539), Freilassing (p. 92);
1395' Gmunden (p. 137); 1410' Dornbirn (p. 262), Gaming (p. 540);
1415' Selnvanberg (p. 581); 1425' Frohnleiten (p. 528); 1440' Glogg-
nitz (p. 522); 1450' llallein (p. 125); 1500' Portsckach (p. 599), Velden
(p. 599), etc., on the Lake of Worth.

1500. — 1515' Tiirnitz (p. 545), Wolfsberg in the Lavant-Tal (p. 595); .1525'
Waging (p. 91), Karnmcr (p. 131), Attersee (p. 131), Weissenbach
(p. 131), and Unlerach (p. 131) on the Attersee; 1530' Unterbergen
(p. 625), Gutenstein (p. 521); 1530' Ischl (p. 141); 1535' Golling
(p. 126); 15i0' Reichenhall (p. 95). Kleinzell and Salzerbad(p. 539);
1550' Brannenburg (p. 86); 1555' Aspang (p. 522); 1570' Wasserburg
(p. 85); 1575' Aibling (p. 86), Mondsee (p. 133); 1580' Oberaudorf
(p. 87), Gutenstein (p. 521); 1585' Kufstein (p. 214); 1600' Reichenau
(p. 529); 1620' Hallstatt (p. 148), Payerbaeh (p. 523); 1630* Goisern
(p. 144); 1615' Veldes (p. 628); 1650' Mattsee (p. 130); 1655' Ossiacli
(p. 620) and Sattendorf (p. 621) on the Ossiacher See; 1660' Ober-
Aspang (p. 522); 1695' Steindorf (p. 620); 1705' Chiemsee (p. 83),
Kramsach (p. 219); 1725' Klausen (p 356), Bernau (p. 90); 1740* Prien
(p. 88); 1745' Diessen (p. 18) and Unter-Schondorf (p. 18) on the
Ainmer-See, Gostling (p. 541).

1750. — 1765' Schwatz (p. 221), Brixlegg (p. 219); 1780' Marquartstein (p. 92);
1785' h ugen (p. 234), Scliottwien (p. 522); 1800' St. VVolfgang (p. 135)
and St. Gilgen (p. 134) on the Abcrsee; 1810' Unken (p. 164); 1825'
Hall (p. 223), Lassnitzholie (p. 579); 1830' Eisenkappel (p. 589);
1835' Brixen (p. 353); 1845' Jenbacli (p. 220), St. Johann im Pongau
(p. 155); 1875' Berclitesgaden (p. 101); 1885' Zeli am Ziller fp. 235);
1890' Puehberg (p. 531); 1895' Kirchberg am Weclisel (p. 522); 1905'
Millstatt (p. 601), Edlach (p. 533), Bludenz (p. 267); 1925' Starnberg
(p. lo), Leoni, Feldafmg, and Tutzing (p. 16) on the Starnberger
See; 1930' Kossen (p. 218); 1940' Traunstein (p. 91); 1970' Hopf-
garten (p. 223), Stoder (p. 562); 1980' Kochel and Kochelsee (p. Bo);
1985' Lunz (p. 541).

2000. —2000' Wildalpen (p. 550); 2010' Hei*magor (p. G06), Sehwarzenbach
(p. 586), Siegsdorf (p. 95), Windisch-Garsten (p. 563); 2020' Nieder-
Aschau (p. 89); 2035' Ober-Drauburg (p. 602); 2055' Krieglach (p. 525);
2065' Mayrliofen (p. 237); 2090' Friesacb (p. 618); 2095' Lofer (p. 163);
21C0' Admont (p. 550); 2105' Rulipolding (p. 94); 2120 Staioach
(p. 565); 2135' Aussee (p. 145), Bezau (p. 276); 2160’ Spital am Pyhvn
(p. 563), St. Johann in Tirol (p. 232), Trofaiach (p. 554); 2190'
Walchsee (p. 218), Lietzen (p..»564), Ramsair neav Bex*ehtesgaden
(p. 110); 2200' Vahrn (p. 354); 2205' Miirzzuschlag (p. 525); 2215'
Grobming (p. 567); 2220' Lienz (p. 474), Weichselboden (p. 548);
2230' Oeblam (p. 566), Miesbach (p. 81).

2250.—2250' Ober-Vellach (p. 612); 2260' Schiuns (p. 284); 2265' Mellau
(p. 276), Murnau (p. 47); 2275' Ilallthuvm (p. 99); 2280» Reit im
Winkel (p. 93); 2285' Schvvarzenberg (p. 275), Mittevvald on the
Dobratsch (p. 605); 2295' Ebenliausen (p. 64), Prein (p. 533); 2300’
Partenkirehen-Garmisch (p. 48), Kotschach (p. 607); 2325' Grundlsee
(p. 147); 2360' Alt-Aussee (p. 146); 2390' Tegernsee (p. 73); 2400'
Immenstadt(p-21), Tarvis (p. 633), Gmiind (p. 608): 2420' Sckladming
(p. 508); 2445' Sonthofen (p. 24); 2470' Zeli am See (p. 158).

2500. — 2510' Aflenz (p. 547); 2525' Kitzbuliel (p. 229); 2550' Miihlbach im
Pustertal (p. 466); 2560' Waidring (p. 220? Tragoss-Oberort (p. 527);
2570' Scbliersee (p. 81); 2585' Fieberbrunn (p. 233), Spital am Semme-

xviii

III. PLAN OF TOUR,

Engl. Feet

ring (p. 524); 2600' Oberstaufen (p. 22); 2615' Fiisaen (p. 38), Mittern-
dorf (p. 560); 2630' St. Lorenzen (p. 467): 2645' Walehensee (p. 67),
Oberstdorf (p. 24); ‘2675' Landeclc (p. 317); 2690* Hobenschwangau
(p. 39); 2705' Hindelang (p. 32); 2710' Imst (p. 316); 2715' Bad Kreuth
(p. 76), Hittisau (p. 274); 2725' Brnneck (p. 468), Radstadt (p. 571);
2735' St. Gallenkireh (p. 287); 2740' Neumarkt in Steiermark (p. 617);
2745' Oberammergau (p. 66).

2750. — 2765' Bad Vellacb (p. 590); 2770' Vordernberg (p. 554); 2790' Reutte
(p. 42); 2805’ Taufers (p. 478); 2835' Mol veno (p. 418); 2840' Hinter-
stein (p. 33); 2870' Pfronten (p. 36); 2875' Ober-Mieming (p. 46);
2900' Igls (p 259); 2925' Raibl (p 039), Heiligengeist near Villach
(p. 605); 2935' Semmering (p. 524); 2955' Koblgrub (p. 56); 2980'
Vols (p. 439), Borca (p. 506); 2990' Mittenvvald (p. 59).

3000. — 3045' Acbensee-Pertisau (pp. 78, 79); 3085' Fulpmes (p. 303); 3110'
Sterzing (p. 301); 31207 Gascburn (p. 288); 3165' Sarntbein (p. 364);
3190' Eibsee (p. 52), Plansee (p. 58); 3200' Windisch-Matrei (p. 194);
3220' Mieders (p. 304); 3255' Deutsch - Matrei (p. 294); 3260' Khr-
wald (p. 44); 3265' Obsteig (p. 45); 3285' Seis (p. 438); 3325’ Scbon-
berg (p. 259 *; 3400' Umhausen (p. 322); 3 *10' Schloss Weissenstein
(p. 194); 3430' Bad-Gastein (p. 167); 3445' Salegg (p. 433), Steinach
am Brenner (p. 295): 3480' Piiinder-Hotel (p. 261).

3500. — 3500' Krimml (p. 189); 3560' Welsberg (p. 470); 3575' Holzgau
(p. 281); 3595' Kastelrutk (p. 438); 3610' Gossensass (p. 299); 3600'
Sillian (p. 472); 3650' Volderbad (p. 225) ; 3675' Dreikirchen (p. 357);
3770' Klobenstein (p. 362); 3795' Niedendorf (p. 470); 3810' Gries am
Brenner (p. 297); 3840' Lavarone (p. 462); 3855' Innichen (p. 472);
3865' Welschnofen (p. 445); 3870' Langenfeld (p. 322), Weisslahn-Bad
(l>. 440), Seefeld (p. 63); 3830' Mallnitz (p. 172); 3905' Ladis fp. 337);
3935' Ratzes (p. 438); 3975' Toblach (p. 471); 39^5' St. Vigil (p. 487).
4000.—4000' Gortina (p. 501); 4005' Oberbotzen (p. 362); 4040' Bad Fusck
(p. 179); 4055' St. Ulrick in Groden (p. 432); 4175' Eggerbof near
Meran (p. 374); 4195' Heiligenblut (p. 206); 4275' St. Anton am
Arlberg (p. 270); 4300' Sexten-St. Veit (p. 493); 4315' Innicher
Wildbad (p. 493); 4345' Neu-Prags (p. 492); 4350' Brennerbad
(p. 298); 4395' Bad Borimo (p. 883); 4420' Ridnaun (p. 309); 4460'
Mendel (p. 366); 4465' Solden (p. 324).

4500. — 4500' Alt-Rvags (p. 491); 4540' Obladis (p. 337); 4615' Landro (p. 495);
4680' St. Christina in Groden (p. 434); 4730' Schluderbach (p. 496);
4740' San Martino di Castrozza (p. 456); 4835' Gargellen (p. 287);
4880' Graun (p. 341); 4910' Wildsee Prags (p. 492); 4920' Gaflei
(p. 265); 4970' Madonna di Campiglio (p. 413).

5000. —5050' VVolken3tein in Groden (p. 435); 5055' Trafoi (p. 379), Pane-
veggio (p. 455); 5120' Radein (p. 448); 5275' Karersee Hotel (p. 446);
5410' Ober-Tauern (p. 572).

5500. —5645' Zurs (p. 283); 5695' Santa Caterina (p. 894); 5760' Lago Misu-
rina (p. 498); 5885' Hochschneeberg (p. 531).

6000. — 6055' St. Gertraud in Sulden (p. 387); 6210' Vent (p. 326); 6255' Sulden-
Hotel (p. 387); 6450' Kiibt.ai (p. 319).

0500. — 6540' Platzwiesen*Hotel (p. 491).

Winter Resorts. The popularity of thc Eastern Alps as a
winter-resort has rapidly grown \vithin the last ten years or so. The
braoing and invigorating effects of the winter climate among the
Alps is principally due to the dryness and purlty of the atmosphere,
analogous at tbe height of 2500 - 3300 ' to that experienced in brlght
summer vreather at heights of not less than 6500 '. Dust and fog
are alike unknown, tliere is comparatively little wind, the weather
is usually settled, and between November and the middle of January
there is a curious inversion of the thermometer, for the temperature

IV. WALKING TOURS.

xix

rises as we ascend. The sun is frequently so poweri'ul tliat vlsitors
inay comfortably sit in the open air for honrs at a time in sheltered
spots. Many health-resorts and hotels tliat used to closein autumn
now enjoy a prosperous \vinter season. Skating, tohogganing, sleigh-
ing, ski-ing and other winter sports are actively oarried on atmauy
of the follotving resorts.

In the Bavarian Highlanos: Starnberg (p. Ib); 'Garmiscli-Parten-
kirchen (p. 48); Ober-Ammergau (p. 56); Mittemvald (p. 59); Ebenhausen
(p. 64); Tblz (p. 69); 'Tegernsee (p. 73); Schliersee (p. 81); Bayrisch-Zell
(p. 84) • Branncnburg (p. 86) and Oberaudorf (Brunnstein, p. 87) in ihe Inntal;
Marquartstein (p. 92); i;, Berchtesgaden (p. 101); Immenstadt (p. 21); ^Oberst-
dorf (p. 24); Hindelang (p. 32); Oberstaufen (p. 22). ....  , n ,„.

In the Tyrol and the Vorarlberg : *Kufste>n (p. 214); Bnxlegg (p. 219);
Schvvatz (p. 221); *Kitzbuhel (p. 229); Fieberbrunn (p. 233); Hall (p. 223);
Bludenz (p. 267); Stuben (p. 270); *St. Anton on tbe Arlberg (p. 270);
Scbruns (p. 284); Klirwald and Lermoos (p. 44); Reutte (p. 42); Graun (p. 341);
St. Valentin auf der Haide (p. 342); Oetz (p. 321); Matrei (p. 294); “Gossen-
sass (p. 299); Sterzing (p. 301); Groden (p. 432); Bruneck (p. 468); Toblach
(p. 471).

In Salzburg, Urder and Lonver Austkia, Sttkta, Cakinthia,  ete.:
Gmunden (p. 137); Iscbl (p. 141); Zeli am See (p. 158); Aussee (p. 145);
Schladming (p. 568); Windisch-Garsten (p. 531); Spital am Pyhrn (p. 531);
Mitterndort’ (p. 536); Payerbach (p. 523); Puchberg (p. 531J; Semmering
(p. 524); Raxalpe (p- 532); Murzzuschlag (p. 525); Admont (p. 556); Radstadt
(p. 571); Velden (p. 599); Villach (p. 603); Ober-Drauburg (p 602), etc.

Winter Health Resorts with a mild climate (saitable also for spring
and autumn): Gorizia (p. 631); Botzen and Griea (pp. 358, 361); Meran
(p. 368); Arco (p. 425); Gardone-Fasano (p. 430) on the Lago di Garda.

IV. Walking Tours. Guides.

Equipment. The greatest drawback to the pleasure of travel-
ling is a superabundance of baggage. To be provided with an actual
sufficiency and no more may be regarded as one of the golden
rules for travellers. A ligbt ‘gibeciere’ or ‘Reisetascbe’, sucb as may
be procured in every town, amply suflices to contain ali that is
necessary for a fortnight’s excursion. A cbange of ftannel sbirts
and worsted stockings, a few pocket-bandkercbiefs, a pair of slip-
pers, and a small dressing-case may , after tbe first few days, be
carried with bardly a perceptible increase of fatigue. A piece of
brown gauze or coloured spectacles to protect the eyes from tbeglare
of tbe snow, stout gloves, a leatbern drinking-cup, and a pocket-
knife witb a cork-screw sbould n‘(3t be forgotten. Useful, tbougb
less indispensable, are a field-glass or small telescope, sevving
raaterials, a supply ol strong cord, sticking-plaster, a small compass,
a pocket-lantem, a tbermometer, and an aneroid barometer. Ladies
also sbould try to limit tbeir wardrobe as mucb as possible, and see tbat
everything is of a plain and serviceable nature. For tbe pedestrian
a light Scottish plaid is better than a waterproof. Special attention
sbould be paid to tbe boots, which must be strong, Avell-tried, and
thoroughly comfortable, as the slightest tendency to rub or blister
may seriously mar tbe enjoyment of the walk. For glacier - tours
and mountain-ascents tbe soles must be supplied with nails, which,

xx

IV. WALKING TOUES.

hovrever, may be added on reaching the mountainous distriet. The
traveller should of conrse have a more extensive reserve of clothing,
especially if he purposes visiting towns of impoitance; but it should
be contained in a valise of moderate size, which he can easily wield
when necessary, andforward from torni to town by post. In Austria
eaeli parcel bas to be accompanied by a separate stamped ‘Postbe-
gleit- Adresse’, obtained at the post-offlce (12 h.').  In Italy the
maximum vceight of postal packages is 5 kilogramines (11 lbs.).

The traveller who intends to ascend any of the loftier peaks
should be provided with a well-tried Alpenstock , consisting of a
pole of seasoned ash, 5-6 ft. long, shod with a Steel point, and
strong enough, when placed horizontally, with the ends supported,
to bear the whole weight of the body. For the more difiloult ascents
an let Axt  and Rope  also are necessary. These articles can gen-
erally be obtained from the guides, but in tliat čase their quality is
not so trustworthy as when tho climber bas seleeted them for
himself. The best rope, light and at the same time strong, is made
of silk or Manilla hemp. In Crossing a glacier the precaution of
using the rope should never be negleeted. It should be securely
tied round the waist of each member of the party, leaving a
length of abont 10' betvreen each one and his follovver. Ice-ax.es
are made in various forms, and are usually furnished with a špike
at the end of the handle, so that they can in some measure be
used like an alpenstock. — Shoes with hernpen soles are sometimes
used for mountain-climbing.

Rulus. The enthusiastic traveller should curb his ardour at
the outset of his excursion , and begin by moderate performances,
as the overtaxing of his strength on a single occasion will some¬
times incapacitate him altogether for several days. It often requires
diserimination to determine what degree of fatigue can be borne
with impunity, and vvhen tvalking should be abandoned for the
ease of a carriage; but ali these experiences will be acquired
without the aid of a guide-book. The flrst golden rule for the ped-
estrian is to start on his way betimes in the morning. If strength
permits, and a suitable halting-place is to be met with, a two
hours’ walk may be accomplished before breakfast. At noon a mod¬
erate lun<;heon is preferable to a Tegular table-d’hote dinner. Ee-
pose should be taken during the hottest hours, and the ,iourney
then continued till 0 or 6 p.m., when a substantial meal (evening
table-d’hote at the principal hotelsj may be partaken of. When a
mountain has to be breasted the prudent pedestrian vil 1 pursue
the ‘even tenor of his way’ with regular and steady steps va
piano va sano; chi va sano va lontano’);  the novice alone indulges
in ‘spurts’. If the traveller desires a further maxim for his guidance,
it may be, ‘When fatigue begins enjoyment ceases’.

To prevent the feet from blistering during a protraeted walk-
ing tour they may be rubbed morning and evening with brandy

IV. G UIDEŠ.

xxi

and tallow. A warm foot-bath witk bran -will be found soothing
after a long day’s inarch. Soaping tlie inside of tbe stocking is an-
other well-known safeguard against abiasion of tke skin.

Excursions among the kigker Alps sbould not be undertaken
before July, nor at any period after a long continuance of rain or
snow. Glaciers should, ifpossible, be traversed before 10 a.m.,
after which hour tke rays of tke snn soften tke crust of ice formed
o-rer tke flssures and crevasses during tke nigkt. It is hardly ne-
cessary to State tkat ezperienced guides  are absolutely indispensable
for suck escursions.

Tke cold glacier-water of tke kigker regions should not be
drunk except in small quantities mixed with wine, cognac, or
Kirschwasser. Cold milk also is prejudicial. Experienced moun-
taineers recommend cold tea as a safe remedy for tkirst. Good old
vrine in small quantities is preferred by otkers.

Over ali tke movements of tke pedestrian tke Weather  kolds
despotic sway. Tkose wko claim acquaintance vvith tke elements
and their signs will teli Mm of numberless indications by tvkick
eitker foul or favourable weatker may be predicted, and tkeir advice
vrill often be found valnable. Tke barometer, too, skould be con-
sulted wken an opportunity offers. Mountain-views are generally
clearest in the morning or towards evening.

Guides. Witkin tke last few years tke guides among tke S.
German and Austrian Alps have greatly improved, ckiefly owing
to tke exertions of the German and Austrian Alpine Club, and a
tariff of fixed ekarges kas been introduced at most of their head-
quarters. Competent guides can now be obtained in almost every
part of Tyrol; and some of tke Tyrolese guides rank with tke
best in Switzerland, kaxing occasionally been employed by tke most
eminent Britisk and German mountaineers for extensi¥e tours
beyond tke limits of tkeir native districts. Tke names of the best-
known guides are given in tke Handbook, and the ekarges fixed
by tariff for tke principal excursions are mentioned also. Eack guide
is usually bound to earry 151bs. weigkt of luggage. Glacier-expe-
ditions skould never be attempted without a guide, except perkaps
by a party of adepts. Wken a glacier is entirely free from snow
(‘aper’) it may generally be traversed in safety by a party of two
persons; otherwise the party skould consist of tkree persons at least,
ali seourely roped togetker. It need kardly be added tkat tke re-
lations between the traveller and kis guide skould always be plea-
sant and cordial. For longer tours it is often advisable to engage a
guide by time. If tke guide is dismissed at a distance from his
kome, ke is paid for tke time necessary to reach it.

Club Huts. Tke numerous Club Buts (‘Unterkunfts-Hulten’)
ereeted by tke German and Austrian Alpine Club and tke Austrian
Tonrist Club have done muck to inerease tke pleasures and decrease
tke discomforts of the kigher ascents. These hnts are generally

xxii

V. MOTORING.

tvell fltted. up, and contain inattresses or hay-beds, vroollen cover-
lets, a small cooking-stove, cooking utensils, plates, and glasses.
A small sum, flxed by tariff, is charged for the aooommodation
aiiorded, wliicki members of Alpine clubs generally obtain at about
half the priče paid by ordinary tourists. When the traveller pur-
poses spending the night in one of these huts and starting thence
for the ascent, he should take a good supply of portable provisions
with him (tinned meats, ‘Erhswurst’, beef-extract, condensed milk,
tea and coffee, etc.); but many of them are now regular inns in
summer. The public-spirited German and Austrian Alpine Club,
by tvhich most of these huts have been erected, now numbers
upwards of 86,000 members, who belong to 381 dilferent Sections,
about two-thirds of these being German and the other third Austrian,
The usual annual subscription is 10 JI,  rvliich entitles the sub-
scriber to 24 numbers of the ‘Mitteilungen’ and to one volume of
the ‘Zeitschrift’, with rnaps and illustrations. The Austrian Tourist
Club  (founded in 1869; 15,000 members) also bas done good work in
building refuge-huts, improving paths, etc.

The accommodation afforded by the Chalets  of the Alpine herds-
men is generally very inferior to that of the club-huts. ‘Whatever
poetry there may be theoretically in a bed of hay, the traveller will
flnd that the cold night-air piercing abundant apertures, the jangl-
ing of the cow-bells, and the grunting of the pigs are little eon-
duoive to refreshing slumber.

Health. Tincture of arnica is a good remedy for bruises,  and more-
over has a bracing and invigorating e filet if rubbed on the limbs after
much fatigue; but it should never be applied to broken skin, as it is apt
to produce erysipelas. Saturnine ointment or oxide of siri- ointment is
beneficial in cases of inflammation of the skin, an inconveuience frequently
caused by exposure to the giare of the sun on the snow. Cold cream, and,
for the lips especially, vaseline or glycerine are also recommended.

For Diarrhoea  15 drops of a mixture of eqnal parts of tincture of opium
and aromatic tincture may be safely taken every two hours until relief is
alibi ded. The homoeopathic tincture of camphor (5 drops on a lump of
sugar every half-hour or so) is also a good remedy. The homceopathie
camphor-globules are convenient, but are more apt to lose their strength.

Distress Signala. Alpine tourists vvlio get into difliculties and fmd
themselves in need of aid may avail themselves of the signal code agreed
upon for ihat contingency by the German, Austrian, and other Alpine Clubs.
This consists in giving six sigDals at regular intervals within the space
of a minute, then pausing for a minute, and then repeating the regular
signals, The answer is given by making three signals at regular intervals
within the space of a minute. The signals may be inade by waving a flag
or a handkerchief on Ihe end of an alpenstock, or by shouting, or by whist-
ling, or by flash-iights from a mirror, or ivith a lantern, etc.

V. Motoring and Cycling Notes.

Motor CABsentering Austrla or Germany are subject to customs-
duty, the amount being returnable if the car quit the country within
a given period. But members of the chief automobile clubs are
sp&red the necessity of making this deposit on conditions explained
in the usual handbooks. In Austria drivers require a certiflcate from

V. CYOUNG.

xxiii

the authorities; tlie car must display a small number-plate in front
and a large number-plate bekind; and the speed-limit is 27 M.
(46 Kil.) per hr. or in populons places 9 M. (15 Kil.). In Germany
the car-owner mn st take out an official permission (Erlaulnis-Karte;
up to 30 days 40 M)  and the driver’s certlficate must be counter-
signed by a German consul. In populous districts and after dark
the speed-limit is 9 M. per hr.; othenvise there is no limit, but
driving to the publio danger, rvhatever the speed, is an offence.
Lamps, brakes, and horns are imperative, but foreigners are not
required to carry nnmber-plates. Kor local regulations (vvhich vary)
in both countries, motorists sbould apply to the police.

The following roads are either closed to motors or are unfit for motor-
traffic: Lechtal road (B. 48), Kniepass road at Reutte (p. 42), Plansee
road (Reutte Planseo-Ammervvald, R. 10), Achental road (Jenbach-Achen-
see.p. 221), Walchsee ruad (from Inntal to Kossen, p. 21(1), O etata) road
(p. 321), PasseieT road (p. 315), 8tubaital road (p. 303), Patznaun road (B. 49),
Kaunser-Tal road (p. 338), Oroden road (p. 431), Enneberg road (St. Lorenzen-
Corvara, R. 80), Sextcn road (p. 492), Taufers road (B. 78), Iseltal road
(p. 194), Sarntal road (Botzen-Sarnthein, p. 364), Eggental road (Kardaun-
Karersee Hotel p. 444), Kastelruth road (p. 438), Sulden road (p. 387),
Cembra-Tal road (p. 461), Lavarone road (p. 462), and Ulten road (p. 376).

Cycles accompanietl by tbeir otvners entering Austria pay a
customs-duty of 60 K ., tvbicb is rcturned when tke country is
quitted; but members of tbe more important cycling unions can
usually avoid the necessity for this deposit. Cycles are admitted to
Germany tvithout customs formalities, hut a charge of 8-10 M  is
made on crated machines if tliey look new. In both countries each
machine must be provided with a brake, beli, and lamp; the last
must be lighted after dark even when tbe machine is stationary or
being pushed. Througk-tourists are not usually bound to carry
number-plates. "Where special cyclist-patbs are provided (‘Rad-
fahrwege’; usually in the environs of larger to\vns) the cyclistmust
use these. Police regulations vary as to the use of narrow and steep
streets in towns and villages, or of the side-walks on countrv-
roads, etc.

Rule op the Road. In Germany, Vorarlberg, Tyrol, Upper
Austria, Carinthia, and the Austrian. Littoral vehicles keep to the
right in meeting, and pass on the left in overtaking. In Salzburg,
Lotver Austria, Styria, and Carniola the reverse is the rule, as in
England. Led horses sbould be met and passed on the side on \vhich
the man in charge is.

41ai's.  Information as to tliese can be obtained at the beadquarters
of the chief motoring and cycling clubs in England or America. Among
the best German maj)s are the following: Strassenkarte von Bapern.  published
by the German Touring-Klub, in 4 sheets at 2 JI  each (1: 260,000); Profile
der Hauptslrassen in den oe&tevreichiscken Alpenlandern,  by Jaeer and Seeger,
in 16 sheets at 56 h.  each (together 7 JI)-, LechneJe Tourenkarten  in 10 sheets
at 1 JI  75 pf. each; Mittelbach's Strassenprofilkarte von Peulschland vnd Oester-
:  '^50,000) in 82 sheets at 1 l /zJt  each; Preytag'e Rad/ahrer-Karten
(1:300,000) in 60 sheets at l.A85pf. each (Alpine districts, sheets 23-30);
llavmsteirfs Radfahrer-Karte filr die Ost-Alpm  (1: 500,000) in 2 sheets at 3 JI
each; Brum's Touren-Karte von Obcrbapem, Nordtirol , und Salzburg (2 M  75pf.),

xxiv

VI. CONVEVANCES.

VI. Conveyances.

Railvvat Travelling in Germany is less expensive than in most
other parts of Europe, and the carriages are generally clean and
comfortably fitted up; but in Austria the fares are somewhat higher
and the carriages inferior. The second-class carriages, pTovided
\vith spring-seats, are often better than those of the flrst class in
England. Smoking is alkmed in ali the carriages, except those ‘Fiir
Nichtraucher’ and the coupes for ladies. The speed seldom exceeds
25 M. per hour, and as the railways are generally well organised and
under the supervision of government, accidents are happily rare. No
one is admitted to the platform vvithout either a railway-ticket or a
platform - ticket ( Bahnsteiglcarte).  Hand-luggage is free, but the
heavier luggage must be booked and a ticket procured for it; and
this being done, the traveller need be under no apprehension, as it
will be kept in safe custody at its destination until he presents his
ticket. When a frontier has to be crossed the traveller is strongly
recommended to keep his luggage with him, and to superintend the
custom-liouse examination in person. — English money is occasion-
aliy refused at the Austrian ticket-offlces, and the traveller should
therefore al\vays be provided with a sufllcient store of Austrian or
German money.

Diligences, called ‘Eilviageri  or ‘Mallepostes’  in Austria, gener-
ally carry three passengers only, two in the inside and one in the
coupe.  The latter alone affords a tolerable survey of the scenery,
and should if possible be secured. In much-frequented districts it is
frequently engaged several days beforehand. The guards, who are
often retired non-commissioned offlcers, are generally vvell-informed
and obliging. The usual quantity of luggage allovved to each pass-
enger does not exceed 201bs., overweight heing charged for by
tariff. Passengers are sometimes required to book their luggage two
hours before the time of starting, or even on the previous evening.
— The old l Stellwagen\  formerly the chief means of transit in TyroI,
has now been superseded by the more comfortable OMNtBUS. On
nearly ali the chief routes Post Omnibuses  or Mail Coaches  now run,
■with relays of liorses at the different stages. The best places are the
cabriolet and the coupd; and travellers should secure their seats in
good time. — Motor Omnibuses  also ply on several routes.

Extba-Post. The usual tariff in Austria for a carriage-and-pair
for four persons with moderate luggage is about 10 K.  per stage of
15 kilomhtres (9% Engl. M.). For a party of four persons posting
is cheaper than travelling by diligence, and of course pleasanter. —
In engaging PnrvATE Caeeiages the stipulation should always be
made that the fare includes ali tolls.

VII. M APS.

XXV

VII. Maps.

The maps contained in the Handbook will meet the requirements
of ali ordinary travellers, hut the mountaineer and the pedestrian
may oceasionally desire to consult others on a larger scale. The best
of these are enumerated below.

Bavabia. Topographischer Atlas von Bayern  (1: 50,000; Ufo JI
per sheet, oopper-plate 3 JI , mountain-sheets in colours ll/ 2  Ji).  —
Topographische Karte von Bagern (_ 1:25,000; 1 JI  per sheet). Ali
the sheets of the Alpine districts liave been issued. — Karte des
Deutschen Beiches  (1:100,000), 50 pf. per sheet, in colours 75 pf.,
copper-plate Ufo Ji • Southern Bavaria occupies 18 sheets (the
frontier-sheets contain also the adjoining Austrian districts).

Austbia. The Spezialkarte der osterreichisch - ungarischen Mon-
archie,  published by the Imperial Military-Geographical Institute
of Vienna (1: 75,000; 1 JI  per sheet, on cloth 1 J{9>Q  pf.), embraces
not only the Austrian Alps but also the adjoining parts of Bavaria
and Italy. A number of sheets have been published with tke Marked
Paths  in colours (1 Ji  40 or 2 JI  20 pf.). The Imperial Military
Geographical Institute has begun also to issue a series of Topo-
graphical Detail Maps  (1: 50,000), with the marked paths in colours
(each sheet 3 K.  40 h.). — Freytag’s Touristen - Wanderkarten
(1:100,000), showing the marked paths in colours (13 sheets at
2 K.  each, on cloth 2 K.  80 h.).

Italy. The C ar ta topografica del Regno d’Italia  (1 : 75,000; 1 fr.
per sheet) is published by the Reale Instituto Geografico Militare.

Other flrst-class special maps are the follorving, published by
the German and Austrian Alpine Club (scale 1: 50,000): Zillertaler
Alpen  (2 sheets, 2 JI  each), Venedig er-Gruppe  (2^0, Kaisergebirge
(IJi)j Berchtesgadener Land  (5 Ji), Karwendelgruppe(2Ji), Gross-
glocknergruppe  (2 Ji), Ortlergruppe  (2 Ji), Sonnblick und Umge-
bung  (1 Ji), OetztalerAlpen  (4 sheets, 2 Ji  each), Schlern and Bosen-
gartenC2J(), Ferviallgruppe  (2 JI), AdamclloandFresanella Gruppe
(2 Ji), Uieserferner-Gruppe  (1 Ji),  and Ankogel-Hochalmspitz-
Gruppe  (2 Ji).  On the scale 1: 25,000: Schlern and Rosengarten-
Gruppe  (2 Ji), Langkofel and Sella-Gruppe  (2 Ji), Marmolata-
Gruppe  (2 Ji), Allgauer and Lechtaler Alpen  (2 sheets, 2 Ji  each),
and Brenta-Gruppe  (3 Ji).  Also (scale 1:100,000) Dolomiten-Karte
(E. and W. sheets 2 Ji  each). The prices given are those for
members of Alpine Clubs; the booksellers charge double.

VIII. Hotela.

Little variation occurs in the accommodation and charges of
flrst-class hotels in the principal towns and watering-places through-
out Germany and Austria; but it frequently happens that in old-
fashioned hotels of unassuming exterior the traveller flnds as much
real comfort as in the modern establishments, while the charges

x.xyi

VEL HOTELS.

are mucli lower. The best houses of both descriptions are therefore
enumerated in.the Handbook.

Where the traveller remains for a week or more at an hotel, It
is advisable to pay, or at least call for his account every two or
three days, in order to obviate the risk of erroneous insertions.
Verbal reckonings are objectionable. A waiter’s mental arithmetic
is apt to be faulty, and his mistakes are seldom in favour of the
traveller. A habit too often prevails of presenting the bili at the
last moment, when no time is left for the detection of errors or wil-
ful impositions. Those who pnrpose starting early in the morniug
will do well to ask for their bills on the previous evening.

A peculiarity of many of the Austrian inns is that they have a
‘ Gaslzimmer'  for the humbler classes on the groundfloor, while the
‘Salle h Manger ’ for more distinguished visitors is on the first floor.
The viands and liquors supplied in these apartments are gener-
ally the same, while the charges differ considerably. Pedestrians
and travellers of moderate requirements will find the country inns
in S. Germany and the German parts of Tyrol very reasonable,
5-6s. a day being generally sufficient to include every item. In
the Italian districts, however, the charges are higher by about one-
half, and larger gratuities are expected by the attendants. Trav¬
ellers about to explore very remote districts are recommended to
take a supply of tea, coffee, or chocolate with them. Where there
are no inns, accommodation may generally be obtained at the cur^s
on reasonable terms.

The Post Inns  are generally good. Those patronised by the
‘ Steli wagen’ are very inferior, although convenient for persons tra-
velling by these vehicles, especially when encumbered with luggage.

Some of tlie Austrian dishes have curious names ; e.g.  ‘Garniertes
Rindfleisch' or ‘Feines Rindfleish’, hoiled beef with various vegetables,
usually very good; ‘Guly£s\ Hungarian baked meat, peppered; ‘Paprika-
huhn’, fowl prepared in a similar way; ‘Jungfernbraten 1 , roast pork wilh
juniper-berries; ‘Matrosen Braten 1 , ‘Gedampfter Spitz’, ‘Ofener Braten 1 ,
‘Husaren-Braten’, varieties of stewed beef; ‘Ungarisches Rebhuhn’, pickled
veal; ‘Fisolen’, beans; ‘Heurige Erdapfel’, new potatoes; ‘Carfiol’, cauli-
flower; ‘Kren’, horse-radisb; ‘Aspic’, jelly; ‘Risibisi', rice and peas;
‘Beuscber, calves’ lungs in vinegar; ‘Junges Wild’, ragout or entrails of
game, etc.; ‘Kaiserfleisch’, smoked sucking-pig; ‘Krenfleisch - ’, stewed pork
with horse-radish; ‘Frankfurter', small boiled sausages. — Cold dishes
and whets are grouped under the heading ‘Flors d , oeuvres'' or ‘Assietten 1 . —
Among favourite sweet dishes are: ‘Strudel mit Roster’’, thin pastry with
steamed plums; ‘Schmarrn’, a kind ofpastry; ‘Bohmische Dalken 1 , pastry
with stewed plums (p6wedel); ‘Topfenhaluska’, dumplings with curds;
‘Koch', souffle.

Table-wine is served in open bottles O/4 litre) or in glasses, and is
usually drunk mixed with soda-water (syphon) or other mineral water.
‘Ein achtel gespritzt 1  means 1 /g litre of wine with V« litre of soda-water;
‘doppelt' or ‘voli gespritzt' means with twice the quantity of soda-water.

English travellers often impose eonsiderable trouble by ordering
things alrnost unknown in German usage, and are apt to become
involved in disputes owing to their ignorance of the language. They

X. VOCABULARY OF ALPINE TERMS.

xxvii

skould therefore endeavour to learn enough of the language to render
them intelligible to the servants, and as far as possible to conform
to the habits of the conntry.

IX. Post and Telegraph Offlces.

Postal Rates. Austria, Hungary, and Bosnia each have postage-
stamps of their own. Ordinary Letters  within Austria-Hungary,
Bosnia, and Germany, 10 A. per 20 grammes (2/ 3  oz.); for foreign
countries, 25 h.  per 15 grammes ( 1/2  oz.). Registered Letters  25 h.
more. — Post Cards  5 h.,  for abroad 10 A.; reply post-cards 10 and

20 A. — Letter Cards  6 A. (for correspondence within any one town),
10 A., and 20 h.  — Stamps may be purohased at most tobacco-shops.
Foreigners should be careful not to put Austrian stamps on letters
mailed in Hungary, or -vice versa.

Telegrams. The charge for a telegram within Austria-Hungary,
Bosnia, and Germany is 6 A. per word (minimum 60 A.). For each
foreign telegram a charge of 60 h.  is made plus the following rates
per word : Great Britain and Ireland 26)1.; Belgium or Demnark

21 A.; France 16 A.; Italy 8-16 A.; Switzerland 9 A.; Netherlands
19 A.; Norway 32 A.; Russia or Sweden 24 h .; Turkey 28 A.; Canada
1 K.  50 A.; United States of N. A. 1 K.  60-2 K.  50 A.

X. Vocabulary of Alpine Terms.

Aeh, Ache  (Ger.), brook, torrent.

Alp,  or Alpe  (Ger.), a mountain-
pasture, usually rtith a ‘Senn-
hiitte’ or chalet.

Alpengluhen  (Ger.), glow on the
mountains after sunset.

Arete  (Fr.; Ger. Grat),  a sliarp
and precipitous ridge.

Bauer  (Ger.), peasant; often ap-
plied to a small mountain-farm,
as well as to its owner. '•

Bergschrund  (Ger.), a chasm or
gulf between the ndvd, or snow
at the head of a glacier, and
the snow that remains attach-
ed to the rock itself.

Boden  (Ger.), the floor or leve!
part of a valley.

Cheminee  (Fr.; Ger. Kamin ), a
narrotv and precipitous gnlly.

Cima  (Ital.), summit, peak.

Col  (Fr.), a depression in a moun-

tain - ridge, the culminating
point of a pass.

Couloir  (Fr.), a gully lllled with
snow.

Crampons  (Fr.; Ger. Steigeisen ),
climbing-irons, attached to the
feet to facilitate an ascent over
hardened snow.

Crcousse (Fr.), a rift or llssure in
a glacier.

Ferner  (Ger.), glacier, snow-
mountain.

Firn  (Ger.; Fr. neve),  the frozen
snow on the upper part of a
glacier.

Glacier Mili,  a vertieal opening
in a glacier, with a stream,
formed by the melting of the ice
on the surface, falling into it.

Glacier Tables,  slabs of rock on
a glacier, which protect the ice
below them from the influence

xxviii

X. TOOABULARY OF ALPINE TERMS.

ofthe sun, while the surround-
ing ice dissolves.

Gletscher  (Ger.), glacier.

Gletscherschliff  (Ger.), glacier-
action, striation; also applied
to rock striated, polished, or
furrowed by glacier-actlon.

Grat,  see Arete.

Hof  (Ger.), farm-house, hamlet.

Horn  (Ger.), peak, sharp summit.

Hutte  (Ger.), hut, chalet.

Ice-fall  (Fr. Serac),  the exten-
sive fracture in a glacier occa-
sioned by a sndden change of
level in its bed.

Joch  (Ger., ‘yoke’), mountain-
pass.

Kamin,  see Cheminee.

Kees  (Tyrol), glacier.

Kessel  (Ger., ‘kettle’, ‘cauldron’),
a mountain-basin.

Klamm  (Ger.), a cleft, a gorge.

Klause  (Ger.), a deflle.

Kofel, Kogel, Kopf  (Ger.), moun-
tain-summit.

Lamine  (Ger.), avalanche. The
Staub-Lawine  (‘dnst-avalan¬
che’) is formed of loose, fresh-
fallen snov?; the Grund-La-
wine,  which occurs in spring,
is more compact and conse-
quently more destrnctive.

Loch  (Ger., ‘hole’), a cavem, a
gorge.

Malga  (Ital.), same as Alp.

Massif  (Fr.), a mountain-mass,
the solid rock or foundation of
a monntain.

Moraine  (Fr.), heapa of rock and
rubble or detritus at the margin
of a glacier. Lateral Moraines,
those on each side of the ice-
stream. Medial Moraines, those
in the middle of large glaciers
formed by the junction of two
smaller ones. Terminal Mor¬
aines,  the deposits of rubhish
at the foot of a glacier.

Mulde  (Ger., ‘trough’), hollow or
basin.

Neve,  see Fim.

Sasso  (Ital.), rock, rocky monn¬
tain.

Sattcl  (Ger.), saddle, depression
in a ridge (comp. Col  and Joch).

Scharte  (Ger.), gap, pass.

Schrund  (Ger.), same as Crevasse.

Senner  (Ger.), Alpine herdsman.

Sennhutte  (Ger.), chalet.

Serac  (Fr.), see Ice-fall.

Spilze  (Ger.), a peak, pointed
summit.

Stock, Gebirgsstock  (Ger.), same
as Massif.

Tauern  (Ger.), the name of the
principal chain of the E. Alps,
also applied in Tyrol and Styria
to the passes over it.

Tor, Tori  (Ger.), the culmin-
ating point of a pass; similar
to Joch.

Tobel  (Ger.), a gorge.

Vedretta  (Ital.), a glacier.

Wand  (Ger., ‘wall’), mountain-
slope, precipice.

I. SOUTHERN BAVARJA,

1. Munich.. 4

Environs: 7STymphenburg; Schleisskeim; Grosshesse-

lohe, 14.

2. Starnberger See. Hohe Peissenberg. Aramersee. . . 15

Schloss Berg, 15- — Rotlmannsholie, 16. — From Peissen-
berg to Saulgrub, 17. — Andeclis, 18. — From Weil-
heim to Mering, 19.

3. From Munich to Rindau. 19

From ICaufering to Schongau, 19. —• From Augsburg to
Buchloe, 20. — Mariaberg. Blender. Excursions from
Immenstadt. Immenstadter Horn. Steineberg. Stuiben,

21. — Excursions from Oberstaufen. From Rotenback
to the Pfander via Selieidegg aud to Bregenz via Weiler,

22. — Excursions from Lindau. Bad Scbacben, Linden-
hof, Wasserburg, I-Ioierberg, 23.

4. From Immenstadt to Oberstdorf. The Allgiiu Alps . 24

Griinten, 24. — Excursions from Oberstdorf. Faltenbach
Waterfall. Kiikberg. Hofmannsruhe. Jauclienkapf. Was-
ach. Tiefenbacli. Sturmanns-IIohle. Zwingsteg and Walser
Sekanze. Breitach-Klamm. Freiberg-See. Spielmannsau.
Holltobel. Geisalp Lakes. Oytal. Birgsau,25-28. —Mountain
Ascents from Oberstdorf. Nebelhorn. Sollereck. Fellhorn.
Muttler. Rauheck. Kreuzeck. Hofats. Gr. Krottenkopf.
Hocbvogel. Madelegabel. Ilochfrottspitze. Trettackspitze.

Hohe Licht. Heilbronner Weg. Biberkopf. Linlterskopf.

Holie Ifen, 29. — From Oberstdorf to tlie Leclital via the
Madcle-Joch or via the Hornbach-Joch, 30, 31. — Kauf-
beurer llaus. Urbeleskarspit/.e. Schrofen Pass. llalden-
wangereck, 31. — Grosse Steinscharte. Gentschel-Jocli.

From Oberstdorf to Hittisau via Rokrmoos, 32.

5. From Immenstadt to Reutte via Tannheim. 32

Iseler. Daumen. Ilinterstein. Eisenbreche. Geishorn.
Jubilaums-Weg. Hochvogel, 33. — Frpm Ilinterstein to
Oberstdorf over the Zeiger or the Himmeleck. From
Ilinterstein to Tannheim over tlie Schafwanne or the
Kirchdach-Scharle. Vilsalp-See. Traualp-See, 34. —
Schochenspitze. Tannheimer Htitte, 35.

| 6. From Kempten to Reutte via Pfronten. 3o

Wertach. Excursions from Nesselwang. Edelsberg, .36. —
I5xcursions from ITronten. Ascka•, Fallmukle; Falken-
Stein; Edelsberg; AggdAstein, 36, 37. — Reintal. Otto-
Mayr-Hiitte. Schlicke, 37.

7. From Biessenhofen to Reutte via Fiissen. Hoben-

schwangau. 38

Environs ofFiisseji, 39. —Neu-Schwanstein and Environs.

Over tlie Scliiitzensteig to Linderhof. Tegelberg. Sau-
ling. Hocbplatte, 41.

8. From Reutte to Imst or Telfs via the Fern Pass. . . 42

Stuiben Falls. Tauern. Iieiterwang-See, 43. — Seeben-See.
Coburger Hiitte. Biberwierer Scharte. Griinstein-Scharte.
Upsspitze. Zugspitze. Schneefemerkopf, 44. — Aelples-
kopf. Wannig, 45. — From Nassereit to Telfs via Ober-
Mieming. Simmering. Grunstein. Griesspitzen. Alpl-
haus. From Ober-Mieming to Stams or Telfs, 45, 46.

Baedeker’3 Eastern Alps. 12th Edit.

1

2

SOUTHERN BAVARIA.

9. From Munich to Garmisch-Partenkirchen. 46

Iieimgarten. Herzogstand. From Eschenlolie to the
Walchensee througli the Eschen-Tal $ to the Krottenkopf,

47. — Excursions fromPartenkirchen. St. Anton. Fauken-
Schlucht. Gsclivvandner Bauer, Risser See, 49.—Maxi-
milianshohe. Werdenfels. Pflegersee. Kuhflucht. Partnach-
Klamm. Graseck. Eckbauer, 50. — Reintal - Hospiz.
Kreuzeck-Haus. Hochalm. Hollental-Klamm, 51.— Riffel-
Schavte. Badersee. Eibsee. Wank. Kramer. Krottenkopf,

52. — Schachen-Alp. Meiler-IIutte. Dreitorspitze. Muster*
stein. Alpspitze, 53. — Hochblassen. Zugspitze, 54. —
Sclmeefernerkopf. Hochwanner. From Partenkirchen to
Mittenwald via Elmau; to theWalchensee. FromGarmisch

to Lermoos. From the Eibseeover theTorlen to Ehrvvald, 55.

10. From Munich to Fiissen via Ober-Ammergau and

Linderhof. 56

a. From Munich to Ober-Ammergau. 56

b. From Ober-Ammergau to Linderhof and Fiissen. . 57

From the Plansee to Partenkirchen, 58.

11. From Partenkirchen via Mittenwald to Zirl (Innsbruck) 59

Excursions from Mittenwald. Lautersee. Ferchensee.
Schachen. Leutasch-Klamm. Kranzberg. Leutascli-Tal.
Hochmunde. Gaistal. Vereins-Alpe. W. Karwendelspitze.

Worner. Schottelkarspitze. Arnspitze, 60, 61. — Kar-
wendel-Tal. Hinterau-Tal. Haller Anger-Haus, 62. — La-
fatscher-Joch. Gleierseh-Tal. Erl-Sattel. Stempel-Joch.
Reitherspitze. From Seefeld to Telfs via Mosern, 63.

12. From Munich to Mittenwald via Kochel. Walchensee. 64

a. Isartal Railway from Munich to Kochel. 64

b. From Munich to Kochel and Mittemvald via Tutzing 65
From Staltach to Murnau over the Aidlinger Hohc, 65. —
Benediktenwand. Schlehdorf, 66.—Herzogstand. Ileim-
garten. Jochberg, 67. — Barmsee. Schottelkarspitze, 68.

13. From Munich to Bad Tolz and Mittenwald. 68

Excursions fromBad Tolz. Blomberg. Z\viesel. Buchberg,

69, 70. — From Bad Tolz via Heilbrunn to Bichl; to the
Walchensee via,Jachenau,70.— Excursions fromLenggries.
Benediktenvvand. Brauneck. Kirchstein. Geigerstein.
Fockenstein. Kampen. Seekarkreuz. Rossstein and Bucli-
stein. Schonberg, 70, 71. — Hochalpe. From Fali to Achen-
wald. Diirrach-Klamm. Lerchkogel. Scharfreiter, 71. —

Riss. Rontal. Tortal. Schonalpen-Joch. Falken,etc. Ladiz
and Lalider-Tal. Over the Plumser Joch to Pertisau, 72. —

From Vorder-Riss by the Soiern Lakes to Mittenwald, 73.

14. From Munich to Tegernsee and to Jenbach via the

Achensee. 73

Kaltenbrunn, 73.—Excursions from Tegernsee. Pfliegelhof.
Parapluie. Leeberger. Bauer in der Au. Freihaus. Fallsof
the Rottach. FTeureut. Riederstein. Baumgartenschneid.
Hirschberg. Wallberg. Risserkogel, 74*76. — Excursions
from Kreuth. Wolfsschlucht. Gais Alp. Konigs-Alp.
Schildenstein. Schinder. Rossstein, 76, 77. — Hochalpe.
Juifen, 77. — From Achenkircli to Steinberg. Guffert.
Unnutz, 78. —Spieljoch. Kothalpen-Joch. Kloben-Joch.
Seekarspitze. Hochplalte. Barenkopf. Sonnjoch. From
Pertisau to Hinter-Riss over the Grammai-Joch and to
Schwaz over the Stanser-Joch, 79. — Erfurter Hiitte.
Hochiss. Rofan. Sonnwendjoch, 80. _

SOUTHERN RAVARIA.

8

15. From Munich to Kufstein via Scliliersee and Bayrisch-

Zell. 80

Stadelberg. FromMiesbach toBirkenstein. Schliersberg.

From Scliliersee to Tegernsee, 81. — From Neuhaus to
Falepp. Spitzingsee. From Falepp to Brixlegg; to Landl
liy the Elend Alp. Brecherspitze. Bodensclineid. Jager-
kamp. Rotwand,82.— Miesing. Auerspitze. Wendelstein.

From Neuhaus to Tegernsec by the Kuhzagcl, 83. —
Traithen. Ilinteres Sonnwendjoch. From Bayrisch-Zell
to Oberaudorf. From Landl to Falepp via the Ackern
Alp. Vorder-Tiersee, 84.

10. From Munich to Kufstein via Rosenheim. 85 j

From Grafing to Wasserburg; to Glonn,85.— From Munich
to Rosenheim via Holzkirchen. From Aibling lo Feiln-
bach. VVendelstein. Breitenstein. Neubeuern. Nussdorf.
Heuberg. Ilochries, 86 . — Excursions from Brannenburg.
Rainbold-Platte. Wendelstein. Excursions from Oberau¬

dorf. Kranzborn. Spitzstein. Briinnstein, 87. — Traithen.
Trains-Joch, 88. I

17. From Munich to Salzburg. Cliiemsee .......  88  |

Scbloss Horrnchiemsee, 88 . — Seeon. Aschau. Kampen-
wand, 89. — From Aschau to Kufstein via Sachrang.
Bernau. Wildbad Adelholzen. Max-Hiitte. Hochfelln,

90 .— Hochgern. Excursions from Traunstein. Empfing.
Hochberg. Hoclihorn. Waging. From Traunstein to
Reichenhall via Inzell; to Trostberg, 91.

18. From Uebersee to Reit im Winkel and via Ruhpolding

to Traunstein. 92

Excursions from Marquartstein. Scbnappen - Kapelle.
Hochgern. Hocbplatte, 92. — From Marquartslein to
Kdssen via Schleching. Geigelstein. Pass Klobenstein.
Excursions from Reit im "VVinkel. Mdser-Alpe, Fellhorn,

93 ._Winkelmoos Alp. From Reit im Winkel to Traun-

stein via Ruhpolding. Seehauser Kienberg.^ Diirrnbach-

iiorn. Šlaubfall. Urscblau. Rauscbberg^ 94, ■— Maria-
Eck. Teisenberg, 95.

19. From Munich to Reichenhall. 95

Excursions from Reichenhall. St. Ženo. Gross-Gmain.
Bayrisch-Gmain. Alpgarten. Nonn. Padinger-Alpe. List-
see. Mollcenbauer. Jettenberg. Karkopf. Tbumsee. Maut-
biiusl. Angor. Stoisser Alpe. Zwiesel. IIochstauJFen, 97-99,

20 . Rerchtesgaden and Environs. 99

a. From Reichenhall to Berchtesgaden ... 99

b. From Salzburg to Berqhtesgaden.* ’ ’ 40 O

Lockstein. Brine Conduit. Ascbauer Weiber. Konigs-
Weg. Gern. Kneifelspitze. Biscbofswiesen. Kastenstein,
lt'3. — Bockl-Weiker. Boscbberg. Scblossbicbl. Gern.
Scbonau. Konigs-See, 104. — Gotzen Alp. From the
Konigs-See to Golling across the Torrener Jocb. Obere-
Salzberg. Gohlstein. Vorderbrand. Scbaritzkebl Alp,

106. — Almbach-Klamm. Au. Tote Mann. Griinstein,

107. — Rossfeld. Jenner. Hohe Brett. Schneibstein.
Kahlersberg. Untersberg. Watzmann, 108. — Hohe Goli.
SteinerneMeer. Karlinger-Haus. 109. — Soldenkopfl. Wim-
bacb-Tal. Ilundstod. Ramsau, 110. — Wartstein. Mordau-
Alm. Blauei 3  Glacier. Edelvveisslahnerkopf. Stadelhorn,
111. — Hocbkalter. Hirscbbicbl. Kammerlinghorn. Hocb-
eisspitze. Kleine Hirscbbicbl. Seisenberg-Klamm, 112.

1 *

4

1. Munich."

Railway Stations. 1. Centbal Railway Station (Pl. D, E, 5, II;
* Restaurant ), t-lie terminus for most lines. The omnibuses of tlie larger
liotels meet tbe trains here (80 pf.-l JI).  — 2 Isartal Railway Station
(Pl. D, 8, I; Restaurant ), for the local lino to Wolfratshausen and Kocbel
(p. 64). — 3, 4. Southern Station (Pl. D, 8, 1 ) and Eastekn Station
(Pl. II, 7; 7), supplementary stations of little importancc to tourists. —
Rorter  from tlie station to a cab, 20 pf. up to 1:10 lbs., 40 pf. up to 220 lbs.;
from the Central Station into tlie town, small articles 20-30 pf., trunk
under 110 lbs. 40-60 pf., etc. — Gabs , see p. 5.

Hotels (rooms sliould be engaged beforehand in tlie season). *Vikr
Jahreszeiten (Four Seasons;  Pl. a, F G, II),  Maximilian-Str., 240 R. at 6-42,
B. 1 1  /a, dej. 4, D. 6, S. '6 x !-zJi;  0 Grand-II6tel Continental  (Pl. e, E 5; /7),
Otto-Str. 6, 160 R. from 5, B. I 1 /*, ddj. 4, D. G M;  “Regina Palast Hotel
(P l. r p, E 5; /7), Maximilians-Platz 5, 240 R. at 5-15, B. l>/ 2 , ddj. 3, D. 5,
S. 31/2, pens. from 10 Ji  (60 baths); *Bayerischer Hof  (Pl. b, F 5; 77),
Promenade-Platz 19, 810 R. at 5-25, B. I1/2, D. 4, S. 3>/2 Ji;  '“Russisciier
Hof  (Pl. <?, E4; 77), Otto-Str. 4, 80 R. at 4-12, D. 4 JI.  — Bellevue  (Pl. c,
E 5; 77), Karls-Platz, 160 R. at 3-7, D. 3-4 JI;  “Riieinisciier Hof  (Pl. d,
E 6; 77), Bayer-Str. 23, 200 R. at 4 8, D. 3-5 JI;  “Grand-Hotel Lein-
feldee  (Pl. g, E 5; 77), Lenbach-Platz 9, 135 R. at 3-6, D. 8V2 JI;  *Pakk
Hotel  (Pl. *, E 5; 77), Maximilians- Platz 21, 160 It. at 372-12, D. 4 Ji;
Mariknbad  (Pl. h, E 5; /7), Bai - er-Str. 11, R. 372-5, D. 372 Ji , with garden
and baths; 'Grand-Hotel Grunwald  (Pl. w, E 5; 77), Dacliauer-Str. 3,
300 R. at 27-2-4, B. 1 Ji.  — “Englisoiikr IIof  (Pl. f, F 6; 77), Diener-Str. 11,
R. 3-6, D. 3 JI;  ‘“Hotel de l'Europk  (Pl. 1, E G; 77), at tlie station, R-
272-6, B. 1 JI  20 pf. ; Hotel Savov,  Herzog-Willielm-Str. 32 (Pl. n, E 6; 77),
130 R. at 27-2-4, B. 1 JI;  Hotel Peterhof,  Marien-Platz (Pl. q, F 6; 77);
Hotel Riieinffalz  (Pl. s. E 6; 77), Sonnen-Str. 4; Hotel Reiciisiiof  (Pl. u,
E 6; 77), Sonnen-Str. 15, good; Kaiseriiof  (Pl. p, E 5; 77), Schiitzen-
Str. 12; Hotel Maximilian  (Pl. i, F 5, 6; 77), Maximilian-Str. 44; Hotel
Max Emanuel  (Pl. k, F 5; 77). Promenade-Platz; Dkutsoiirr Kaiser  (Pl. r,
E 5; 77), 395 beds at 2-5, B. 1 Ji;  ■“Hotel Wolff  (Pl. &,E 5; 77), ■“Hotel
National Simmen  (Pl. a,  I) 5; 77), Central-IIotel  (Pl. h,  D 5; 77), Sach-
sischer Hof  (Pl. i,  D 5; 77), ali in the Arnulf-Str., to the N. of the Central
Station; Hotel Schottenhamel  (Pl. v,  E 5; 77), Prielmayer-Str.; Hotel
Union  (Homan Catholic Casino; Pl. o,  E 5, 77), Barer-Str. 7, 70 beds at 3-5,
B. 1, pens. 7-12 JI;  Hotel Staciius  (Pl. m, E 6; 77), “Roter IIahn  (Pl. y, E, 6;
7/), Hotel Royal  (Pl. p, E 6; 77), ali three in the Karls-Platz; '■Deutschrr
IIof  (Pl. t, E 6; 77), Karls-Tor; Hotel Habsburg  (Pl. 1, E 6; 77), Bayer-
Str. 9; “Hotel Wagner  (Pl. n,  E 6: 77), Sonnen-Str. 21; Herzog Heinricii,
at tlie corner of Landwelir-Str. and Mathilden-Str. (Pl. E 6), R. from l l /z Jit
well spoken of; Ring-Hotel  (Pl. m,  E 6; 77), Sendlingertor-Platz; Ham¬
berger Hof  (Pl. o, D 5; 77), Neuhauser-Str.; Gekmania,  at the corner of
Senefelder-Str. and Schwanthaler-Str.; Frankisohbr Hof,  Senefelder-Str.;
Drei Raben  (Pl. g, E 6 ; 77), Schiller-Str. 6; Hotel Gassner  (Pl. c, E 6; 77),
Metropol  (Pl. d, D 6; 77), Terminus, Post  (Pl. e, I) 6; II),  Wittelsbaoii
(P l. /, 13 6; 77), ali in the Bayer-St.r.; Sciinveizer IIof  (Pl. x, E 5; 77),
Louisen-Str. 1; Kronprinz  (Pl! z, E 6), Zweig-Str. 10: Goldnes Lamm,
Zweig-Str. 4; Ciiristliches IIospiz,  Mathilden-Str. 5 (Pl. E, 6; 77), ali
these near the Central Station.

Cafes-Restaurants (beer in ali; comp. also the hotels and beer-saloons).
'Luitpold,  Brienner Str. 8; Kiinstlerhaus,  Maximilians-Platz 24; Neue Bbrse.,
Maximilians-Platz 8; Jloftheater , Residenz-Str. 12 (Max-Joseph-Platz);
Kaiserhof,  Schiitzen-Str. 12; Viktoria , Maximilian-Str.; Thomasbrdu , Kau-
finger-Str. 15; Heck,  Odeons-Platz; Deutscher Hof , Karls-Tor; Deutsche s
Tlieater , Schwanthaler-Str. 13; Modem , Theresien-Str. 78a; Deutsches Hans ,
Sophien-Str. la. — Automatic Restaurants,  Bayer-Str. 7 a, Neuhauser-Str. 3 etc.

i For farther details see BaedekeFs Southern Germany , 11 tli edit., 1910.

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Practical Notes.

MUNICH.

I. Route 1.  5

Wine Saloons falso restaurants). Schleich , Brienner-Str,- 6 ; Restaurant
Frangais  (Cafe Luitpold), Brienner-Str. 8; RaUkeller , Diener-Str.; Ebers-
pacher , Pfandha*us Str. 7} Heuner,  Herzogspital-Str. 20; Eckel & Cie.,  Burg-
Str. 17; DUrkheimer , Sporer-Str. 2; Rudeshcimer , Promenade-Platz 15; Kurt z,
Augustiner-Str. 1; Jlichel , Rosen-Str. 11 (Ilungarian wines); Torggelhaus , in
the Platzl, near the Hofbriiuhaus; Bodega , Theatiner-Str. 47.

Beer. Ilofbrauhavs , in the Platzl (Pl. F, 5; 77), the most famous of Bavarian
beer-houses (in tl»e large room mural paintings by Ferd. Wagner). Biirger-
briiu , Kauflnger-Str. 6; Paulanerbrau , Kaufinger-Str. 11 and 12; Pschorr-
brau , Neuliauser-Str. 11; Malhdser Bierhallen , Bayer-Str. 5; Augustinerbr du ,
Neuhauser-Str. 11; Bauerngirgl , Residenz-Str. 20, etc. — The large ‘Bier-
keller 1  outside the gates also attract numerons visitors in summer (over-
coats advisable). Lčtcenbrdu  - Keller  (Pl. B, 2), Stiglmayer-Platz (military
band in the evening); Avgustiner-Eeller , Ilerbst-Str. 1; Hacker-Keller  and
Bavaria-Keller , Theresicnhohe; Hofbrduhuus - Keller , Framiskaner-Keller,
Biirgerbrdu-Keller , etc., on the Tight, bank of the Isar.

Cafes (many closed in the evening): Regina Palast Ilotel  (p. 4); Cfo/«
Parade , Ludvvig-Str. 4; Odeon,  Brienner-Str. 56; Luitpold , Brienner-Str. 8;
Prinz-Regent , Prinz-Regenten-Str. 4; tlirec cafes in the llof-Garten; Palast-
Caf d , Theatiner-Str. 16; Perzel.  Marien-PJatz 13; Karls-Tor , Fahrig , Neti¬
li auser-Str., at the Karls-Tor; Bbrscn-Cafd , Maffei-Str. 3; Oasleig , near the
Maximilianeum; etc.

Theatres. Hof-und-National - Theater  (Pl. F 5, 77; p. 8), performances
(operas and plays) almost daily (closed in July); parquet (stalls) 5-12 JSf. —
Residenz-Theater  (Pl. F 5, 77; p. 8), perfonnances on Sun., Tues., Thurs.,
and Sat.; parquet 5-10 JI.  — Prinz- Regenten- Theater  (Pl. H, 5, 6, 77).
\Vagner operas in Aug. and Sept.; seat 20 JI.  — Gartner-Platz Theater
(Pl. F, 6, 7, 1;  p. 13), perfonnances daily; parquet 2-4 JI.  — Schauspiel-
liaus , Maximilian - Str. 34 (Pl. F, 6; /7); parquet 2 1 /-,r4 JI.  — Kunstler-
Theater  (Pl. C, 6; 7), in the Exhibition Park (p. 14; in summer). — Lust-
spiellutus , Aug usten-Str. 89 (Pl. E, 4, 5; II).  — Volks-Theater , Josefspital-
Str. lOa (Pl. E 6; II).  — Marionetle Theatre , Blumen-Str. 29a. — Seals in
the Hof and National, the Residenz, and the Gartner-Platz Theatres mav
be booked beforehand in the Old Academy Building, Neuhauser-Str. 51
(open 8-4; booking-fee 30 pf.). — Variety Theatres. Deutsches Theater ,
Schwanlhaler-Str. 13 (Pl. E, 6; /7); Ki Is Kolosseum , Kolossenm - Str. 4
(Pl. E, 7; II ); Blumensdle , Blumen-Str. 29 (Pl. E, F, 7; /7); Apollo-Theater
(Pl. D, E, 5; 77), Dacliauer-Str. 19; Hotel Wagner  - Singspielhavs.  Sonnen-
Str. 21 (Pl. E, 6; 77); etc.

Art Exhibitions. Annual Exhibition  in the Crystal Palače (p. 12),
from Ist Jone to 31 st Oct., daily 9-6; 1 JI.  — Exhibition of the Munich l Seces-
sion'  in the Exliibition Building (p. 12), daily in summer, 9-6; 1 JI.
Fxhibition of the Miinchener Kiinstler-Genossenschaft  in the German Mnseum
(p. 10), daily 9-6; 50 p f. — Other exhibitions: 77. Thannhauser , Maffei-
Str.; Heinemann , Lenbach-Platz 5 (1 Jl)\ Littauer , Odeons-Platz 2; JVimmer
<Sc  Co., Brienner-Str. 3, etc. — Art Union  or Kumtverein  (p. 8), daily ex-
cept F’rid. 9-6; 1 JI.  — Kunstgeicerbe-IIaus  (industrial art), Pfandhaus^Str. 7
(Pl. E 5, II;  adm. free).

Baths. * Btadtifches Karl Milllerbad  (Pl. G, 6; 77), Lud\vigs-Brucke;
Kbnigliches Ilofbad  (Pl. F, 6; 77), Kanal-Str. 19, Luisenbad , Luisen-Str. 67,
both with swimming-baths; Germania , Arnulf-Str. 26; Kaiser Wilhelm-Bad ,
Lindwurm-Str. 70a ; Zeniralbad  (Pl. C, 4), Lammer-Str. 3, at the Central
Station; etc. Baths in the Wiirm,  at Schvvabing (p. 10; tramway-lines
Nos. 3 and 10): * Ungererbad , with the Kaiser-Bassin and Quellen-Garten;
Ludioigtbad.

Cabs. Taximeter Cabs  (with one horse): tariff 1 (red) for 1-2 pers. by
day, 800 metres 50 pf., each 400 m. additional 10 pf. ; tariff 2 (hlačk) for
3 pers. by day, 600 m. 50 pf., eacli 300 m. additional 10 pf.; tariff 3 (blue)
for 1-3 pers. by night (10-6), 400 m. 50 pf., each 200 m. additional 10 pf.
Waiting before the beginning of the drive, 8 min. 50 pf., therealter 4 min.
10 pf., 1 hr. 11/2  JI.  Passengers driving from the stalion are charged
20 pf. extra._ Hand-bags free of charge; lnggage up to 55 lbs. 30 pf., more
40 pf. — Fiacres  (with two horses) for 1-4 pers., 1 JI  per */4  hr., each

Chief Collections and other Objects of Interest.

6  I. Route 1 .

MUNICH.

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Churches. The Frauen-Kirche  is open frorn 12 - 4 , the Theatiner-Kirche , the Basilica , and the Auer-Kirche , ali dav except 11 - 1 .
The AllerTieiligen-Kirche  may be visited after 10 . 30 , Jnlv-Sept., and after 12  during the rest of the year (after 2  p.m. also
adinission hy ticket, 20  pf., obtainable in the sacristv). The Ludicigs-Kirche  and Church of St. Michael  are closed after 12  noon.
Church mušic in the Frauen-Kirche and Church of St. 3 Iichael on Sun. at 9  a. m.

Notes.

MUNICH.

I. Route l.  7

l U  kr. ad eliti on al 70 pf.; double fares at night. — Motor Cctbs  (stands at the
Karls-Tor and Marien-Piatz): by day, 900 m. 70 pf., cach300m. additional

10 pf., by nigbt, 600 m. 70 pf., eacb 300 m. additional 10 pf.

Electric Tramways (10-20 pf.). The name-plates of the cars which
traverse the Bahnhof-Piatz are^ distinguished by a transverae red bar.
1. From the E. Ilailway Station  via the Ludwigs-Briicke, Marien-Piatz, Bahn¬
hof-Piatz, and Stiglraayer-Platz 1o Nymphenburg  (blue light). — 2. (N. Ring
Line). From the Central Station  via the Sendlingertor-Platz, Isartor-Platz,
Maximilian Monument, Ludwig-Str., Theresien-Str. (for the Pinakothek
galleries), and Augusten-Str. back to the Central Station  (red). — 3. From
the Arnulf-Sir.  via the Central Station, Odcons-Platz, and Leopold-Str. to
Schicahing  (green). — From the E. Railioatg Station  via the Maximilian-Str.,
Promenade-Platz, and Central Station to Nenhausen  (red and yellow). —
5. From the Marien-Piatz v ia theReichenbaeli-Str. to the Freibad-Str.  (white).
— 6. From Schicahing  via the Sendlingertor-Platz and Goethe-Platz to Tal-
kirchen  (vvhite and blue). — 7. From the Oeorgen-Str.  via the Central Station
and Sendlingertor-Platz to.tke East Cemctery  (green and red). — 8. From
the Oeorgen-Str.  to MUbertshofen  (blue and green). — 9. From the Lands-
berger-Str. via the Central Station, Marien-Brucke, and Prinz-Regenten-
Tlieater to Bogenhansen  (yellow). — :!0. From Schicahing  via the Odeons-
Platz and Marien-Piatz to the Isartal Station  (yellow and green). — 11. From
the Rotkreuz-Platz  via the Central Station, Marien-Piatz, and Ludvvigs-Briicke
to the E. Bailway^Station  (blue and green). — 12. (S. Ring Line). From the
Central Station  via the Goethe-Platz, East Cemetery, and Maximilianeum
back to the Central Station  (violet). — 14. From the West Cemetenj  via the
Stiglmayer-Platz to the Promenade-Plalz  (violet and ye)lo\v). — 16. From
Schicahing  via the Sendlingertor-Platz and Goethe-Platz to Sendling  (vvhite
and green). — 17. From the Josephs- Platz  via the Central Station and
Goethe-Platz to the Pilgersheimer - Str.  (blue and red). — 18. From the
Marien-Piatz  via the Goethe-Platz to Eolzapfelkreuth  (vvhite and red). —-
19. From Steinhausen  via the Ludvvigs-Briicke and Marien-Piatz to the Central
Station . — 20. From Bogenhansen  via the Maximilian Monument to the
Isartal Station  (green and violet). — 24. From the Stiglmayer-Platz  to the
Leonrod-Str.

Post Office (Pl. F, 5, G: II)  in the Max-Joseph-Platz $ numerous brancli-
offices. — Telegraph Office (Pl. E, 5; //), Bahnhof-Piatz 1 •, also at the
post-offices. — Tourists’ Enquiry Office at the Central Station, Bahnhof-
Piatz 2. — Tourist Agents Thos. Cook <k Son , in the Bayerische Reise-
hureau , Promenade-Platz 16.

Excursion Garriages (electric motor cars or four-in-hand coacbes),
starting from the Lenbach-Platz 1 and Maximilians-Platz 5, dailv in summer
at 10 and 3.30, visit the chief sights of the city (3 hrs. \  incl. gnide 4 JI).  —
Circular tours are an*anged by the Bagerische Reisebureau  in private motor
cars with 4-6 seats, starting at 9 and 2.30 daily^ fare for the whole day
(incl. guide) 15, forenoon 7, afternoon 10 JI.  Conducted parties to the
envimns, Ober-Ammergau, etc.

English Church Service at No. 2, Von-der-Tann-Strasse (Pl. F, 5, II;
Sun. 11 a.m. & 6 p.m.); chaplain, Rev. 1). Cotcling , Ainmiller-Str. 2. —
American Church , Wein-Str. 7, cor. of Filserbrau-Str. (Pl. F, 6, II;  Sun.

11 a.m. and 5 p.m.); chaplain, Rev. H. Wadley , Prinz-Regenten-Str. 11.

British Minister Resident, Sir Ralph Paget , Barer-Str. 15 (office-liour*
10-12). Consul, Lucien Buchmann;  Vice-consul, W. E. Soltau^  Barer-Str. 15
(10-12). — American Consul-General, Thomas Willing Peters.

Munich  (1705'), the Capital of Bavaria, vvith 565,000 inliab.,
lies on tlie S. side of a sterile plain, chiefly on the left bank of the
rapid Is ar. The lofty situation of the city and its proximity to the
Alps render it liable to sudden changes of temperature, against
which visitors should he on their guard, especially tovvards evening.

The Marien-Platz  (Pl. F, 6; 77), the central point of the
city, is adorned with a Column of the Madonna  ereeted in 1638 hv

8 I. Route 1.

MUNIOH.

Palače.

Elector Maximilian I. to commemorate the victory on the Weisse
Berg near Prague over the Protestants (1620). On the N. side of the
Square is the *New Rathaus (adm. see p. 6), a Gothic ediflce hy
Hauherrisser (1867-1905), with a towei (245 It.  in height) contain-
ing chimes and automatic flgures \vhich play their parts at 11 a.m.
At the N.E. corner rises the pretty Fischbrunnen.  — The Diener-
Str. ieads hence to the —

Max-Jose:pii-Platz (Pl. F, 5; 11),  with the monument of King
Max 1. Joseph  (d. 1825), hy Rauch. To the S. is the General Post-
Office,  and to the E., at the corner of the Maximilian-Strasse, rises
the Hof-und-National-Theater (Pl. F, 5, II;  visit to interior, see
p. 6), huilt in 1823 by Klenze, and adjoined by the Residenz-Theater
(p. 5), buiit in the rococo style in 1751-53.

The N. side of the Max-Joseph-Piatz is bonnded hy the Royal
Palače (Residenz;  Pl. F, 5, II),  which consists of the Konigsbau,
on the S., the Festsaalbau, on the N., and the Alte Residenz, be-
trveen these, facing the Residenz-Strasse, in rrhich is the entrance.
Admission see p. 6 (tickets in the archway between the ICapellen-
hof and the Brunnenhof). — The Alte Residenz, buiit in 1598-
1616 under Elector Mazimilian I., contains suites of rooms decorated
in the style of the 17th century. In the Green Gallery are Italian
and Dutch paintings. — The *Festsaalbau, a ‘building of festire
halls’, erected in 1832-1842 by Klenze in the Italian Ilenaissance
style, has a fasade towards the Hof-Garten 255 yds. long. — The
Konigsbau, buiit by Klenze in 1826-35, contains flve rooms on the
groundfloor (entrance from the Grottenhof in the Alte Residenz)
adorned with the Nibelungen Frescoes by Schnorr.

The Treasury (adm. p. 6) contains jewels and precious trinkets,
goblets, the insignia of varions orders, and crowns, including tlie crown
of Emperor Henry II (‘the Saint’) and his \vife Kunigande dating from
tho year 1010. — In the Reiche Kapelle (adm. p. 6) are costly objects
in gold and silver, many of them of 1»igli artistic value.

The AUerheiligen Hofkirche (adm. p. 6), on the E. side of
the palače, buiit in 1826-37 in the Byzantine-Romanesque style by
Klenze, is decorated witli splendid frescoes by Hess, Schraudolph,
and Koch.

Behind the Alte Residenz, in the Marstall-Platz, are the ltoyal Coach
Ilouses and Harness Rooms  (adm. p. 6), containing an extensivc collection
of vehicles belonging to the rulers of Bavaria in the 17-19th centuries.

Adjoining the Festsaalbau on the N. is the Hof-Garten (Pl.F, 5; II),
bonnded on two sides by areades, -vrhich are adorned with frescoes.
On the groundfloor of the N. areade is the Museum of Plaster Casts
(adm. p. 6), and on the upper floor are the Ethnographical Museum
(adm. p. 6) and the Art Union  (p. 5). — On the E. side rises the
Bavarian Military Museum, erected by Mellinger  in 1901-5 (adm.
p. 6), containing weapons, armour, uniforms, etc. from the 15th
cent. to the present day. In front of the building are a number of
ornamental cannon dating from the lOth and 17th centuries. —
The Prinz-Regonten-Strasse ieads hence to tho E. to the —

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Ludivig-Strasse.

MUNICH.

J. Boute 1.  9

* Bavarian National Museum (Pl. G, 5, II;  adm. see p. 6),
built in the German Renaissance style by Gabriel Seidl in 1894-
1900, witb extensive collections illustrating the development of
art and civilization.

The chronologically arranged collections occupjing the 48 rooins of
the Ground Floor  illustrate the history of civilization in Germany from
the earliest times to the present day, with special reference to Bavaria.
On the First Floor  (84 rooras) are the special collections (Fachsaminlungen)
and the library. A large room on the Second Floor  contains a collection
of ‘Creches', or representations of the Nativity. The Courts  to the right
contain Roman, early-Christian, and mediseval sculptures and architectural
fragmenta, those to the left Renaissance and rococo works. The most
cursory inspection of the Museum takes 3 hrs.those who are pressed foi*
time sliould confine their attention to the groundfloor.

Thebeautifui Hulertus-Brunnen,  designedbyHildebrand(1907),
rises on a terrace to the right of the Museum. The adjacent Prussian
Emiassij  (Pl. G, 5; II),  erected hy Littmann in 1903, accommodates
the*SchackGallery (adm., see p. 6), the property ofEmp. Williamll.,
with ohoice works hy Feuerbach, Bocklin, Schvvind, and other German
masters of the middle of the 19tli cent., forming a valuable comple-
ment to the New Pinakothek.

At the end of the Prinz-Kegenten-Strasse the Isar is spanned
l>y the Luitpold-Briicke,  with four colossal iigures. On the right
hank flights of steps ascend to the Peace Monument (Pl. H, 4), a
column with the Genius of Peace, erected in 1898 to coinmemorate
the peace of 1871.

At the S. end of the handsome Luuivig-Stkasse (Pl. F, 4, 5; I),
\vhich owes its origin to King Louis I., rises the Feldherrn-Halle
(Pl. F, 5; II),  erected in 1841-44 hy Gartner. It contains the Bava¬
rian Militanj Monument,  by F. von Miller, statues of the Bavarian
generals Tilly and Wrede, by Schwanthaler, and two marhle lions, hy
Riimann. A military band plays here at midday. — Opposite is the
Church of the Theatincs (Pl. F, B; II),  erected in 1602-75 in the
Roman baroque style by Barelli, with a lofty dome, paintings hy
Tintoretto, Zanclri, and Cignani, and the royal hurial vaults.

In the Odkons-Platz (Pl. F, 5; II)  stands an equestrian Statue
of Kimj Louis 1.  (d. 1868), by Widnmann (1862). On the left is
tire Odeon,  destinod for concerts and the Academy of Musič, and
on the right the Palače of Prince Luilpold,  both erected by Klenze.

Farther on the Ludwig-Strasse passes the Palače of Duhe Max
(Pl. F, 5; II)  on the left, and the War Office  and the *RoyaI Library
(Pl. F, 4; II;  adm. p. G) on the right. The library, erected by Gartner
in 1832-43, contains uprvards of 1,300,000 vols. and 50,000 MSS.
(the most intoresting specimens are shotvn in the ‘Fiirsten-Saal’).
In the vaults of the groundfloor are the Bavarian Archives. — On
the right stands the Ludwigs-Kirche (Pl. F, 4, I;  open only til!
midday), built in 1829-44 by Gartner in the Italian Romaneskne
style, with a tower 210 ft. high and a roof of coloured tiles, Above

10 7. Boute 1.

MUNICII.

German Museum.

the portal are colossal statues of Christ and the Evangelists by
Schtvantaler, and heliind tire high-altar is the Last Judgment, a
huge fresco by Cornelius.

The TJniversity (6500 students), the Priests’ Seminanj,  opposite,
and the Max Joseph School  form a large sqnare (Pl. F, 4; J), inter-
sected hy the Ludwig-Strasse and emhellished with two fountains.
The Universily Libranj,  with 500,000 vols., is open on week-days
8-1 and, Sat. excepted, 3-6.

The Lndwig-Strasse terminates at the *Sieges-Tor (Pl. F,.4; 7),
a triumphal arch with three openings (huilt in 1843-50), crowned
with a colossal ‘Bavaria’ in a quadriga drawn hy lions, designed hy
M. IVagner. — Just heyond the Sieges-Tor, on the left, rises the
Academy of Art,  huilt in 1874-85 by Neureuther in the ltalian
Renaissance style. — The Leopold-Strasse leads from the Sieges-
Tor, past the Palače of Prince Leopold  (Pl. F, 3 ; J), to the suhurh
of Schwabing (baths, see p. 5).

The handsome Maximii.ian-Strasse (Pl. F, G, 6; 77) leads to the
E. from the Max-Joseph-Platz to the Maximilians-Brucke,  Next
the Post Office, on the right, is the Mint  (Pl. F, 6; II),  on the left
the Hof-Theater (p. 5). About 400 yds. farther on the Street expands
into a square, adorned with monumentsto General Deroy  (d. 1812),
Count Bumford  (d. 1814), the philanthropist and founder of the
English Garden, Schelling , the philosopher (d. 1854), Fraunhofer,
the optician (d. 1826), and, at the E. end, King Ma.cimilian II.
(d. 1804). On the left are the Gooernment Buildimjs  (Pl.F, G,6; II),
on the right the Old National Museum , rvhich accommodates (left)
the exhibition of the Munich Societg of Artisls  (p. 5) and also,
temporarily (on the right), the collections of the —

*German Museum of Natural Science and Technology. The
latter, occupying uptrards of 50 rooms, is a comprehensive and
valuable collection of originals and modeis, illustrating the develop-
ment of every branch of technical Science and art from its infancy to
the present day (mining, smelting, engineering, manufacture, agri-
culture, chemistry, physics, Communications, hydraulicconstruction,
ship-building, etc.). Ali the objects bear labels and many of the
modeis may be set in motion. Adm. see p. 6; catalogue 1 JI,  plan
of the museum 10 pf.

Otlici' departments (metallurgy, electricity, ligliting, municipal by-
giene, etc.) are lodged in the old Barracks of the Heavy Cavalrg  (PL h 1 , ti;
77), pending the completion of the large new bnilding now being ereeted
for the museum on the Museum Isl and,  to the S.E. of the barracks.

In the Pfarr-Strasse, a littlc to the N. of the Old National Museum, is
the. Workmen's Welfare Museum  (‘Arbeiter-Vfohlfabrts-Museum 1 ,  Pl. G, 6, II),
with collections of devices for the comfort and safetv of workcrs (adm.,
see p. 6). — An Alpine Museum  is to be opened in f911 on the island in
the Isar, farther to the E.

Beyond the Maximilians-Bruclce  (1899-1906) the Maximilia-
neum (Pl. G, 6; II),  an educational institution founded hy King

Old Pinakothelc.

MUNICH.

I. Iioute 1.  11

Max IX. (adin. see p. 6), rises above the rigbt bank of the Isar on
tlie Gasteighohe.  Three rooms in the upper story contain thirty large
oU-paintingsrepresentingepoch-making events intheworl<l’s history.

From the Odeons-PIatz ve  follow tlie Bkiennbe-Stbasse (Pl.
E, F, 5; II)  to the W. to the PropyIa;a and the Glyptothelc. In the
AVittelsbacher-Platz (Pl. F 5; 11), on the right, is an equestrian
Slatne of Elector Maximilian I.  (d. 1661), by Thorvaldsen (1839).
The E. extremity of the Maximilians-P)atz (p. 13) is embellished
with nS/atue of Schiller.  by 'VPidnmann (1863). The red Wittelsbach
Palače (Pl. E, 3), in the English Gotliic style, to the right, is now
the residence of Prince Ludwig, heir to the throne.

In the Karolinen-Platz  (Pl. E, 5; II)  stands an Obelisk, 105 ft.
in height, raised in 1833 by King Louis I. in memory of the Ba-
varians who fell in the Eussian war of 1812. At No. 3, Karolinen-
Platz, is the Lotzbeclc Collection of Sculptures and Paintings  (adm.
see p. 6). — The Barer-Strasse leads to the right to tho —

*01d Pinakothek ('Repository of Pictures’; Pl. E, 4, II;  adm.
see p. 6), erected by Klenze in 1826-36. This gallery contains
upwards of 1400 paintings (none later than the end of the 18th cent.),
arranged by periods and schools, and each beaiing the name of
the artist. Catalogue 1 JI.

In the entrance-liall are portraits of tlie founders and benefaclors of tlie
gallery, from Elector Johann Wilhelm (d. 1719) to King Louis I. (d. 1868).
— Visitors wliosc time is limited should devote their attention cliiefly to
the works of tlie Upper German masters in Room III and Cabinels III and
TV (Diirer, Holbein, etc.), the Dutcli works in Room IV and Cabs. V-X[
(Rembrandt, Fr. Hals, Ruysdael, ctc.), the Flemish ivoTks and especially
Rubens in Rooms V and VI and Cabs. XII and XIII, Van Dyck in Ro m VII,
and tlie genre pictures of Teniers, Brouwer. etc. in Cabs. XIV-XV1. The
Italian schools are represented by imporCnt works by Raphael, Perugino,
and Titian (Rooms VIII-X aud Cabs. XVII-XX), and Spanisli painting hy
Murillo (Romu XI).

On the S. side are the Loggie,  an arcade in 25 sections, vri tli frescoes
by Cornelius. illustrating the history of painting. — On the groundfloor of
the Pinakothek, on the N. side, is the Cabinel of Drautitvjs and Engravings
(adm. see p. 6), containing upwards of 500,000 engravings and 25,GOO draw-
ings by ancient and modern masters. — The Collection of Vases  (adm. see
p. 6; guide i .//), occupving five rooms in the W. v/ing. coinpriscs ahout
3000 specimens, mainly from Magna Grsecia (S. Italy) and Greece.

The *New Pinakothek (Pl. E, 4, I;  adm. see p. 6), built hy
Voit in 1846-53, contains vvorks of the more modern masters, mostly
belonging to tho Munich school, chief among whieh are those by
Rottmann, W. von Kaulbach, Schleich, K, Pilotf, Defregger, Len-
bach, Gabriel Max, Uhde, Leibl, Firle, Stuck, Segantini, etc. Cata¬
logue 1, illustrated 2 M.  — On the groundfloor are two rooms de-
voted to Paintings on Porcelain  and the Anliguarium  (adm. see
p. 6), Vflth small Egyptian, Greek, and Roman antiquities.

Opposite the W. side of the old Pinakothek rises the Polytechnie
School (Pl. E 4, 1),  erected in 1865-68 by Neureuther, wlth a fine
staircase.

12  /, Route 1.

MUNICH.

Frauen- Kirche.

To tlie S., in the Konigs-Platz,  is the :i: Glyptotliek (Pl. E, 4, 5 ;
II),  an Ioni o building by Klenze , containing ancient and modem
sculptures, the former mainly collected in 1805-1816 by King
Louisi., when crown-prince. Adm. see p. 6; short guide 60 pf.,
illustrated 2 Ji.;  detailed catalogue 3 Ji.

The ckief treasures of the collection are the two ^Pediment-groups
from the Teniple of Aegina, fonnd in 1811, illustrating hattles between
Aeginetan heroea and Trojan 3, in Itoom IV (Aeginetan Hall).  In ItoomsVIII
and IX are freacoes by Gorneliua. The modern sculptures are in Roorn XIV.

To the S. of the Glyptothek stands the Exhibition Building
(Pl. E, 5; 17), builtin the Corinthian style hy Ziebland in 1845 (ex-
hibition of the Munich ‘Secession’, see p. 5 ). -— The W. side of
the Plat/, is occupied by the *Propylsea (Pl. E, 5; II),  a triumphal
arch tvith Doric columns outside and Ionic inside, built by Klenze,
and hearing reliefs by Jos. Schefzky illustrating events in the Greek
War of Independence and the reign of Otho I. On the day after its
inauguration (30th Oct., 1862) the ex-monarch of Greece (d. 1867)
retnrned to Munich.

The Basilica of St. Boniface (Pl. E, 5; II), in the Karl-Strasse,
is an elaborately adorned building in the style of an early-Christiau
Italian basilica of the 5th or 6th cent. by Ziebland (completed in
1850). King Louis I. (d. 1868) is buried in this church.

The Botanical Garden (Pl. E, 6, II; adm. see p. 6), opposite
the Basilica, contains a palm-house with a lofty glass cupola and a
botanical museum. — The Crystal Palače (Pl. E, 6; II), in the
Sophien-Strasse, built of glass and iron by Yoit in 1854, has been
used for the Annual Exliibitions of Art  since 1888 (p. 5).

Prom the Marien-Platz (p. 7) the Kauflnger-Strasse and the Neu-
hauscr-Strasse lcad to the right to the Karls-Tor. A little to the
right lies the Frauen-Platz tvith the —

Prauen-Kirche (Pl. F, 6; II),  a late-Gothic brick building of
1468-88 by Jorg Gangkofer, with two towers (318 ft. in height) sur-
mounted by lielmet-shaped roofs (tickets for the ascent from the
sacristan, 40 pf.). The nave and aieles, of equal height, are borne
by 22 slender octagonal pillars; rich groined vaulting. On the high-
altar is the Coronation of the Virgin, a tvood-carving by Knabl, and
on the wings are paintings by Schtvind. At the ent.rance stands the
*i\!onument, of Emperor Louis the Bavarian (d. 1347), čast by Hans
Krumper in 1622.

A little to the N. is the Pkomenade-Puatz  (Pl. E, F, 5 ; II),  tvith
statues of Elector Max Emanuel  (d. 1726), MVestenricder  (d. 1829),
the historian, Oluck  (d. 1787), the composer, Kreitlmahr  (d. 1790),
the statesman, and Orlando di Lasso  (d. 1599), the composer. ■ —■
Farther on in the Pfandhaus-Strasse on the right stands the Kunsl-
geiverbe-Haus,  containing the exhibition of the Bavarian Society
of Industrial Alt (adm. free). On the left is the Her/og-Max-Burg
(p. 13).

Maximilians-PlaH.

MUNICH.

I. Iloute J.  13

Prom tlie Promenade-Platz Tre return via tlie Karmeliter-Str.
and, tlie Ett-Str. to tlie Neuhauser-Strasse, at tlie corner of nliicli
rises tlie Church of St. Michael (Pl. E, 6; H),  erected in 1583-97
in the Roman haroque stjle, with grand harrel-vaulting (diameter
85 ft.). lil tlie left transept stands the *Monument of Eughne Beau-
liamais (d. 1824), Duke of Leuchtenberg, hy Tliorvaldsen. Beneatli
tlie choir Teposes King I.ouis II. (d. 1886). — Near St. Michael’s
Ohuioh, occupying the former Jesuit College, is tlie Academy of
Science (Pl. E, 6 ; II),  trith important Palaeontological  and Minera-
logical Collections  (adm. see p. 6).

The Neuhauser-Strasso ends at tlie Karls-Tor  (Pl. E, 5, 6; II),
heyond Tvkicli, in tlie Karls-Platz, are tlie Komen-lirunnen,  designed
hy Netzer (1907), and tlie Courts of Justice, hnilt in 1892-97 hy
E. Thierscli in tlie baroque style (adm. to tlie interesting rourt-yard
with glass dome 7.30-1 and 3-6, free). Adjacent to the W. ate the
New Courts of Justice,  built by tlie same arcliitect, with Gothic
mouldings and coloured fajades. — The Lenbach-Platz  (Pl. E, 5; II),
to the N.E., is embellislied witli a Statue of Goethe,  by \Vidnmann.
On the liglit is the Kunstlerhaus  (Pl. E, 5; II),  by G. von Seidl (adm.
daily 10-6, 1 JL).  In the Pfandhaus-Str. stands the Henog-Max-
Ilurg,  nOTV oceupied hy various offloials.

in the Maximilians-Platz (Pl. E, F, 5; II)  rises tlie Wittelsbach
Fountain,  erected by A. Hildebrand in 1895 as an ornamental ter-
minus of the city aqueduct; the t\vo colossal groups are symholical
of the fertilising and destructive power of water. — The pleasure-
grounds covering the square were laid out by K. yoii  Effner. In the
centre of tliem are a statue of Justus Liebig  (d. 1873), the chemist,
and a monnment to Max Pettenlcofer  (d. 1901), the saiiitarian. —
To tlie N. is tlie Exchange $ Chamber of Commerce,  a polychrome
modom building by F. Thierscli.

The broad and sliady Sonnen-Stkarse  leads to the S. from the
Karls-Platz to the Sendlingertor-Platz. On tlie right in the Schwan-
thaler-Str. is the Sclnoanlhaler Museum  (Pl. E, 6, II;  adm. see p. 6)
containing plaster models of nearly ali tlie vrorks of Sckwanthaler

(d. 1848).

The Sendlingehtok - Platz  (Pl. E, 6; 11)  contains a colossal
bust of Alois Senefelder  (d. 1834), the inventor of lithography, by
Zumbusch (1866). To the AV. are the large General Ilospital  (Pl.
E, 6; II),  and various medical institutes belonging to the University.
The Anatomical Institute  contains important collections (adm.,
see p. 6).

From the Marien-Platz we proceed to the E. through the arch of
the old Rathaus Tower  into the Tal  (Pl, F, 6; II),  a wide Street.
On the right, at the beginning of the Tal and to tlie S. of the Church
of the Holy Ghost,  extend the Viktualien-Marht  or Provision Market
and the Schrannen-Halle  or Grain Market (Pl. F, 6; II).  — In the
St. Jacobs-Platz (Pl. F, 5; II)  is the City Historical Museum  (adm.

14  J. Route J.

MUNICII.

Enjlish Garden.

seo p. 6). — To tke S. K. lies the Gaetner-Platz (Pl. F, 6; 11)
with the Gartner - Platz  - Theater  (p. 5) and statues of Friedrich
Gartner  (d. 1847) and Litdwig Klenze  (d. 1864), the aichitects.
Thence the Cornelius-Str. proceeds to the E. to the Museum Island
(p. 10); on the Coinelius-Briicke (Pl. F, 7) stands the Statue of King
Louis II.,  hy Ferd. von Miller (1910).

The E. extremity of the Tal is formed hy the Isar-Tor (Pl. F,
6; II),  dating from mediaeval tiraes hut restored in 1836 and re-
cently, oontaining a fresoo after Bernhard Neher which represents
the triumphal entry of Emperor Louis the Bavarian after the hattle
of Ampfing. In the Isartor-Platz is the Fountain of Fortune,  by
Killer (1907). — In the district of Au  is the Mariahilf-Kirche (Pl.
F, 7; /), huilt in 1831-1839 in the early-Gothic style.

To the IV. of the town eztends the Theresieniviesb (Pl. D, G,
7; I),  the scene of the October Festival, surrounded by now streets.
On the Theresien-Hijhe, lt/jM. to the S.AV. of the station (tram-
way-line No. 19, see p. 7), rises a bronze figure of Bavaria (Pl.
D, 7; 1),  čast byF.Miller (1860)aftor Schwantha!er’s model, measur-
ing 62 it. to the top of the rvreatli. A narrovv and inconvenient
staircase (adm. p. 6) ascends within it to the head vrkicli has room
for five persons (view extending to the Alps). The Ruiimes-Hallu
or Hall of Farne, a Doric colonnade desigued by Klenze, contains
80 busts of celebrated Bavarians. — To the N.W. of the Bavaria is
the Ediibition Park  of 1908 (Pl. C, 6, 7; I),  containing the Kunsller-
Theater  (p. 6).

The *English Garden (Pl. G, H, 3, 4; 1),  a park of 600 acres
with fine old trees and vratered by two arms of the Isar, affords de-
lightful \valks in summer. Beside the Brunnhaus is an artiflcial
waterfallj on the right stands the Dianabad  (cafd), on the left the
high-lying Monopteros,  a small teuiple designed by Klenze, the
Chinese Totccr  (cafd), and ati artiftcial lake near Kleinliesselohe
(re;taurant). The Tivoli-Str. and the Max-Joseph-Briicke  over the
Isar lead to the E. from the English Garden to Bogenhausen  (Pl. H,
5; I),  on the right bank, with the Observalorp  (Pl. II, 5; I).  To the
right of the bridge is Bad Brunntal,  a health institute with a shady
garden. \Ve may returu to the city viti the Masimilians-Anlagen
or by tramway route No. 9 (p. 7).

The cbateau of Njmphenburg (Pl. A, 3; /), 3 M. to the W. of Municli
(tramway No. 1 in 20 inin.; seo p. 7), has tasteful pleasure-grounds, two
fountains with jets rising to tlic height of 100 ft., and fine hot-housefl. In
the Park on the right are the Magdalen Chapel , built to imitato a ruin, the
Pagodenbvrg,  and the Amalienbunj,  a pretty rococo building. Concerts are
iietd in the Volksgartm , a iarge popular reaort with a garden; Re&taurant
Zum Controlor.

The chateau of Schleissheim (1585'; Schloss Tim; Restaurant Zum Berjl,
in the tvoods, i‘/s M. distant), t/jM. to the E. of the station on the [ta! is-
bon Railivay (Ve hr’s. journey), was built for Elector Max Emanuel at the
end of the 17th century. It possesses tlne gardens and a picture-gallery
(groundfloor, with the German and Italian tvorks, open 10-12; upper floor,
with the Netherlandisli works, 2-8). Catalogue 1 JI.

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15

2. Starnberger See. Hohe Peissenberg. Ammersee.

Railway  from Munich to Starnberg  (17M.)  in 32-50 min. (2 Ji  20,

I Ji  40, 90 pf.); to Weilheim  (33 l / 2  M.) in 13/4-2 hrs. (4 JI  20, 2 Ji  70, 1 JI
75 pf.); to Peissenberg  (38'/2 M.) in 2 l /i-2 l j2  hrs. (3 Ji  10, 1 JI  35 pf.). —
Steamboat  (restaurant) from Starnberg to Seeshaupt  and back (round the
whole lake, 3 Ji , 1 Ji  65 pf.), in connection with ali trains from Munich,
in 3 hrs. Special trips on Sundays. Steamboat-tickets may be purchased
at the Starnberg station (N. side of the Central Station) in Blunich as well
as on board the steamers. A circular ticket entitles the holder to break
the journey twice.

The train quits the Lindau line (p. 19) at (472 M.) Pasing  (1720';
Hot. zur Eisenbahn). — &I /2  M. Planegg  (1820'; Sclilosswirt, with
garden; Schweiger; Ebner; Zur Eiche); 12 M. Gauting  (1915';
Bahnhof-Hotel, 82 beds at 174-272 dl ; Post), with a sulphnr-bath
(pens. incl. baths 4 JI).  — 144/2 M. Muliltal.

1772 M". Starnberg. — Hotels. Bayerisciier Hop,  40 R. at 2V2-8V2,
pens. 6-8 Ji;  Pelt,et-Mayer, 40 beds at l l /2-3, pens. 5-7 Ji,  well spoken of ;
Bellevue, 30 beds from l>/2, pens. from 6 Ji ;  Deutscher Kaiser, R. I72-B,
pens. 5-7 Ji;  Tdtzinger Hop. — Kur-An st alt Bal Starnberg (Dr. V. Plange),
18 beds, pens. 6-10 Ji.  — Restaurants. See-Restaurant , at the Undosa
Baths; Restaurant Seehof; Riidesheimer Weinstube , 2 min. from the station. —
Baths. Undosa-Bad , with artificial waves. — Roioing-boat  50pf.-l Ji  per hour.

Starnberg  (1980'), a considerable plače (3300 inbab.) at the N.
end of the Wiirmsee, witb an old castle, is generally crowded in
summer.

Pleasant walks may be taken in the promenades on the lake; to the
Sieben Quellen;  to the (l 1 /* lir.) Max-Josephs-IIohe  (charming view); to the
O/4 hr.) Grosse Tanne  and on to the O/4 hr.) Prinzen-Eiche  and by woodland
paths to (1 hr.) Pbcking  (p. 16); to the Schiessstatte Restaurant , l 1 /* M. to
the N. on the Muliltal road, etc.

The *Lake of Starnberg, or IVurmsee (1915'), 12*/ 2  M. long,

I I  /4—3 M. in width, and 22 sq. M. In area, is enclosed by banks
of moderate height, which are covered with villas and parks, espe-
cially at tbe N. end. The principal cliarm of the scenery is the
view of the distant mountains in clear vveatlier. The following are
the conspicuons peaks, fromE.toW.: Wendelstein, Breclierspitze,
Kirchstein, Bonedikteinvand, behind these Karvvendel- Grebirge,
Jochberg, Herzogstand, Heimgarten, Krottenkopf, iVetterstein
range with tbe Zugspitze, and Ettaler Mandl.

Steamboat Journey. On the Bill to the right, immediately
beyond Starnberg, rises the villa of Count Almeida. On the bank,
farther on, are a number of other villas. Station Niederpiicking.
Possenhofen (*Schauer , 32 beds at U/2 - 2, pens. 6-7 M),  lies
about ife  M. to the E. of tlio railway-station of that name (p. 16).
Pleasant \valk through wood (way-posts) to (U/4 M.) Feldafing
(p. 16). In the lake below lies the wooded Rosen-Insel,  with a ioyal
cbalet (10 min. row; adm. free).

The flrst station on tbe E. bank is Schloss Berg ( Hotel am See,
\vith veranda and garden, R. 1-3, pens. 5-7 JI; Schloss Berg, 1 / i  M.
from the lake, vrith garden-restaurant and \voodland promenades).

16 J. Route 2.

LAKE OF STARNBERG.

About 1/4  M. from the pier is the royal chateau of Berg (adm. in sum-
mer daily 8-11 and 12-6, 50 pf.), with a park, wliere King Louis II. of
Bavaria perished in the lake on June 13th, 1886. A road leads through the
park to (1 M.) Leoni  (see below), passing a Memorial Cliapel  erected by
Prince-Regent Luitpold near the spot where the bodies of King Louis II.
and I)r. von Gudden were found.

Fartheron, on the E. bank, lies the neat little village of Leoni
( *Hot . Leoni , 65 R. at pens. 6-7 Ji ; Hdt.-Pens. Baijerisches

Haus , pleasantly situated O /2  M. to the S., on the Ammerland
road). On the hill above it rises the church of Aufkirchen.

Rottmannshbhe (2165'; 25 min.). Awire-rope railway ascends in
7-8 min. (fare, up 30, down 10 pf.). At the top are a hotel and Dr. MalzerCs
Sanatorium , with a park. About 10 min. to the S. of the hotel is the
* Bismarck Toicer  (2230'), erected in 1899 (view). — To IVolfratshausen,  see p. 65.

On the W. bank a number of parks and gardens extend from Possen-
hofen past the Restaurant Fischer am See to (3 M.) Oaratshausen ,
with a chateau of the Prince of Thnrn and Taxis. Next stat. Tutzing
Simson,  in a fine situation V 2  M- from the lake, with terrace
and park, 125 beds at 2-4, B. 1, pens. 6-9 Ji; Seehof , on the lake,
with park, 70 beds from 2 Ji; *II6t. Konig Ludwig , on the lake,
40 beds at H/2-2, pens. from 5 Ji; Bernrieder Hof,  plain), witli
Countess von Landberg-IIallbergeFs chateau (no adm.).

Below the landing-stage are a bathing-place and swimming-baths. —
The Johannishugel , a grassy hill on the lake, 3 A M. to the S. of the railway-
station, commands a charming view (stili finer from the 0 Ilkahbhe , near
Ober-Zeismering , hr.).

Stat. Bernried ( Altioirt , M. from the railway-station men-
tioned on p. 65), with a chateau of Herr von Wendland and a fine
park, open to the puhlic (beer-garden, prettily situated, open in the
afternoon). The banks become flatter, and the mountains more
conspicuous. Stat. Seeshaupt (Post,  with garden; Ilut. Seeshaupt)
lies at the S. end of the lake (rail. stat., see p. 65). The steamev
now steers along the E. bank to Ambach  (Zum Fisclimeister, 20 beds
at lt/s-2 and Ammerland  (Gasthaus am See, 40 beds at 2 JI  j,
with a chateau of Count Pocci, and thence past the chateau* of
Seeburg  and Allmannshausen  to Leoni and Starnberg.

From Seeshaupt  a pleasant walk may be taken to the S. to (1 hr.) the
Lauterbacher Milhle  (p. 65). — To the S.W. a well-shaded path leads to
( 3 A hr.) Hohenberg  (inn), at the foot of the chateau of that name (beautiful
view from the to\ver; key at the inn). We may return past the Frechen
Lakes  (1 hr.). — A carriage-road runs from Seeshaupt to (2 M.) St. Heinrich
(Fischerrosl) and (4 l /a M.) Beuerberg  (p. 65). An interesting ddtour of 3 /* hr.
may be made by the Oedbauer  and the (}/y  hr.) Ilohenleiten , with a restaur¬
ant and extensive view. — On the hill above Ambach lies the O /2  hr.)
church of Holzhausen  (2160'; view). R.oad thence to (b 1 /?  M.) Eurasburg
(p. 65), via Happerg.  — From Ammerland to (2 hrs.) Wol/ratshausen , via
Milnsing,  see p. 05.

Railway Journey  (views to tbe left). — 17^2 M. Starnberg,
see p. 15. 2072 M- Possenhofen (p. 15); to the right, 72 M. from
the station, lies the village of Pocking  (2205'; Bellevue, Post, both
with fine views). — 21 72  M. Feldafing (2120'; *H6t.-Pens. Kaiserin
Elisabeth , with terrace and baths, 130 beds at 3-6, B. 1, D. 3, pens.
7-10 Ji ,* *H6t.~ Pens. Neuschwanstein;  fine view from both; Zur

^^a^nei^&^ebes^Leijjzi^




JlILlajTTRJjTl

PEISSENBERG.

I. Route2.

Eisenbahn ), II/4M. from the lake (p. 15). Fartlier on several pleasing
glimpses are obtained. At (25 M.) Tutzing (Rail. Restaurant)  pass-
engers for Kochel  (p. 65) cliange carriages. The line turns towards
the S.W. 27t/g M. Diemendorf;  3072 M. Wilzhofen.

At (33 l /2-M.) Weilheim (1845'; Rail. Restaurant; *H6t. Brau-
wastl , with garden, 50 beds at 1-4«/$; Post , well spoken of;
Obermair),  a small town (5000 inhab.) on the Ammer , we change
carriages for Peissenberg. (Ronte to Murnau and Partenkirchen,
see pp. 46-48; to the Ammersee, p. 18.) Passing Enter-Peissenberg
(Post; Lowe) the train stops at (3872 M.) Peissenberg (1940'),
where the railway ends. In the vicinity are extensive bnmn-coal-
mines. About V2 M. 1° the left of the station is the *Hotel Bad
Hohensulz  (2020'; 60 beds at 174-3, D. 2, pens. 4-6 *//), with
mineral springs, liydropathic, restaurant, and shady walks.

Routes to tiie Hohe Peissenberg. Crossing the railway-line close
to the station, we follow the tree-shaded footpath skirting the road to
Bad Hohensulz. Tlience we may take the easy footpath (blue and white
marks) diverging to the left from the road behind the restaurant and
leading via the Sulzbach Wat erfali,  the Quellenhaus , the Schone Aussicht ,
and the Jericho Cross  (2625 1 ) to the top in H /2  hr. Or we may take the
steeper path (red and white marks) which diverges to the right behind
the restaurant and leads via the Eberlbauer  and the Schtoabheiss  to the
top in l 1 /* hr. The descent may be madc to the S.E., across the ridge
(fine views) past the Sch&chen Inn  to the 1 Veinbauer  (2395’; Inn, good wine),
and thence either direct by the steep and winding Stangeniceg  to ( 3 /* hr.)
the railway-station of Peissenberg; or (preferable) by the easy path which
skirts the wood to the left below the inn aud joins the first-mentioned
ascent at the Quellenliaus, whenee we proceed via Bad Hohensulz to the
(1 hr.) station. — An omnibus plies twice daily from the station of Peissen¬
berg to (IV 2  hr.) Hetten  (2522'; inn), at the W. base of the mouiitain, only
40 min. from the summit.

The *Hohe Peissenberg (3240') affords a reinarkably eitensive
panorama owing to its isolated position opposite the centre of the
Bavarian Alps. On the summit are a pilgrimage-church, a school
(with an observatory on the roof; adm. 20 pf.), and a plain inn.

*Vikw.  The principal mountains visible are, from E. to W., the Wen-
delstein, Benediktenwand, Joehberg (beyond which in the extreme distance
peeps the snowy Venediger), Herzogstand, Heimgarten (in front of which
lies the Staffelsee), Karwendel-Gebirgc, Kistenkopf, Krottenkopf, Dreitor-
spitze, Wetterstein range (with the Zugspitze), Daniel, Hochplatte, Hohe
Bleiche, GabelschrofTen, Sauling, Grunten, and Stuiben. To the N. an ex-
tensive survey of the plain, embracing the Ammersee, Starnberger See,
and innumerable towns and villages as far as Munich and Augsburg.

From Peissenberg to Saulgrub. The road (diligence daily at 2 p.m.
from the rail. station to Kottenbuch, in 2V* hrs.) leads round the E. fiank
of the Hohe Peissenberg to (5‘/2 M.) Bobing  and (8 M.) Kottenbuch  (2505';
Klosterbriiu), picturesquely situated, on the left bank of the deep Ammer-
Tal.  Thence past (12 M.) Bayersoien  (Adler), near the little Soien Lake
(2590'), to (15 M.) Saulgrub  (p. 50), on tli e railway from Murnau to Ober-
Ammergau (p. 50).

Ammersee. — Bailway from Munich to Herrsching , Q3 ! /2 ib
3/i-l‘A hr. (fares I M  90, 1 M  25 pf. ; no lst d.). — Via Weilheim  or Gelten-
dorf,  see p. 19; via Grafrath , p. 19. — Steamboat (restaurant) from
Herrsching to ( 1 / 2 - 3 A hr.) Diessm  (fares 55, 40 pf.), and from Herrsching to
(i-l 1 /« hr.) Stegen  (fares 90, 55 pf.), several times daily.

Barde ker 1  s Eastern Alps. I2th Edit.

2

18  I. It. 2.—Map,p. 16.  AMMERSEE.

From Munich to (4 1 /a M-) Pasing,  see p. 19. Several unimportant
stations. — lG 1 ^ M. Wessling (1930'; Post , Seehof,  vvith gardens;
Bail. Restaurant),  an attractive village on a little lake (view from
tlie Dellinger Hohe, l /2  ir.). — 18 l /2 M. Steinebach  (Plonner); tke
village lies l / 2  M. to the W., on tke Worth-See  (1835 r ). On tke N.
bank, 1 (/j M. from tko station, is tke prettily situated village of
Walchstadt  (2020'; Post, vvith garden and vievv). — 20 1 /o M. Seefeld-
Hechendorf. At tke vvell-situated village of Seefeld  (*Post, 30 keds
at 60-1 JI  20 pf.), near tke Pilsen-See  (1750'), is a castle of Count
Torring, vvith an interesting armoury and ckapel (vievv from tke
terrace). — The rail\vay now skirts tke Pilsen-See, traverses tke
Herrsckinger Moos, and crosses tke Fischbach  to tke terminus at
(23>/2 M.) Herrsching (Bahnhof-Hotel; Hbt. Kiental  # Post,  in tke
village; Pens. Reiner,  at tke beginning of tke Kien-Tal; *Pens.
Panorama,  at Miihlfeld, 1 M. to tke S-, on tke lake, pens. 5 JI),
3 min. from tke steamboat-quay ( Seehof , vvith garden, plain).

A road (skorter footpatk to tise left 1 1  /" M. beyond Pens. Reiner) leads
through tke romantie ravine of the Kienbach  to (3 M.) Andechs (2335'),
once tke seat of tke powerful counts of tkat namo, and now a Benedictinc
monastery, with a favourite pilgrimuge-churck. Tke space in front of
the church commands a survey of tke mountains (finer from tke terrace
of tke monastery, to wkich visitors are admitted ky permission of tke
prior). Good keer at tke Braustiibl , adjoining tke ckurch. A little lower
dovvn are tke Andechser Hof , an inn witk a shady garden, and the village
of Erling  (Post).

Tke Ammersee (1745'), 10 M. long, 3% M. wide, and 270' deep,
kas fiat and vvooded hanks. Like tke Starnkerger See it commands
a fine vievv of tke Alps from tke 'VVatzmann to tke Allgan group,
\vitk tke Zugspitze in tke middle.

From Hcrrsching a steamer plies via Riedtrau, Wartaweil,  and
St. Alban  to ( 8/4  hr.) Diessen, or Bagerdiessen (*Gattinger,  bed
1-11 / 2  Ji ■ Ilot. Ammersee; Alte Post; Neue Post; Klosterbrau; Pens.
Seerichterhaus,  \vitk cafe'-restaurant, bed 1-2 JI; Seefelderliof;
Tutzingerhof),  a straggling market-town (2000 inkab.) and surnmer-
resort, at tke S.W. end of tke lake. Railway from AVeilkeim, see
p. 19. A little inland lies tke kamlet of St. Georgeu,  the chapel of
tvhich affords a line vievv. Vbont 1 M. to tke N., on tke lake, is
St. Alban  (R. &  B. at Villa Lacken, vvith garden and baths in
tke lake),

The steamboat from Herrscking to Stegen (see p. 17) steers
across tke lake, leaving tke ckateau of Bled  on tke rigkt, to Holz-
hausen  ( II (It. Panorama) and Utting ( Hbt.-Pens. Wittelsbach,  near
the quay and tke station), a large village prettily situated on tke
\V. bank. Fine vievv from tke Restaurant Ludtoigshohe  (10 min.).
Tke station (see p. 19; restaurant) is ^4  M. from tke quay. The
iieKt station, also on tke \V. baiik, is Schondorf  (Rail. Restauranl:;
Altvvirt; Drexlwirt), for tke village of TJnter-Schondorf (*Post ;
Seehof; Munchner Kindl) , which is cliarmingly situated among
orchards and is frequented as a summer and batking resort. The

LANDSBERG.

I. Route 3.  19

Romauesque cliurcli dates from tke l‘2tli century. We no\v recross
to tlie E. bank and call at Breitbrunn  (*Seefelder Hof). The Amper
eraerges from the lake near Stegen  (*Schreyeggs’s Inn, 45 beds at
1 J/),  at the N. end. A motor launcli in connection with the
Ammersee steamers plies on the Amper (}/%  hr.; fare 40 pf.) to
Grafrath  ("see below).

From Weiliieim to Meking, 34 M., railway in 2^2 hrs. This line diverges
to the left from the Starnberg railway (p. 17) and crosses the Amrncr
bevond (l 3 /.» M.) Wiclenbach.  To the right lies PaJil,  dominated by a lofty
cliateau. We next traverse a viaduct over the Ammermoos and pass
(5 1 /* M) Raisting.  At (8 M.) Diessen^  (p. 18) the railvvay reaches the Ammer-
see,  and skirts the W. bank, via Riederau  fp. 18) and Eolzhausen  (p. 18),
to (13 M.) Ulting  (Rail. Restaurant; see p. 18), \vhere the lake is quitted.
1572 M- Schondorf  (1830'; Rail. Restaurant) lies bet\veen Unter- and Ober-
Seliondorf. A wide curve now carries us througli the Windach-Tal,  past
(17 M ) the agreeably situated Theresienbad , with chalybeate and peat baths,
to (1772 M.) Greif'eiiberg , 1 M. to the W. of the villagc of that name, witli
a cliateau. At (2072  M.) Gellendorf  our line crosses the] Munich and Lindau
railway (see belo\v) and at (34 M.) Mering  it joins the raihvay from Munich
to Augsburg.

3. From Munich to Lindau.

137 H. Railway  in 3 V,- 3 ‘/a hrs.; farcs 17 JI  70, 10 Ji  40, 3 JI  90 pf.,
e.vpresa 19 Ji  10, 12 JI  40, 7 Ji  90 pf. Best views to the left.

Munich  (1705'), see p. 4. Soon after leaving the station we ob-
serve on the right the park of Nymphenburg.  43/o M. Pasing  is the
junction for Augsburg, Starnherg (p. 15), and Herrsching (p. 18).
After Crossing the Wiirm  and passing (7 M.) Aubing , the train
enters the wide Dachauer Moos.  10 M. Puchhcim.  — 14l/ 2  M .
Furstenfeldbruck (1730'), •/] M. above the little market-town
of that name (4460inhah.; *Post,  hed 1-2 Ji; Landsbergcr Hof;
Marthabrau),  which is pleasantly situated to the right, on the
Amper,  and is frequented for its river-baths. To the right, close to
the raibvay, is the suppressed Cistercian ahbey of Furstenfeld,  now
a school for non-commissioned ofllcers.

The train crosses the Amper and traverses the Schongeisinger
Wald.  20 M. Orafraih  (1860'; Eail. Restaurant); to the left a
glimpse of the Ammersee, with the Wetterstein and Zugspitze in
the background. The village, with a monastery and pilgrimage-
churcb, lies about */jM. to the S., on the Amper (motor-launch to
Stegen,  see above). — 24 M. Turhenfeld.  26 M. Oeltendorf  is the
junction for the Mering and \Veilheim line (see above). — M.
Schwabhausen;  31 t/a M. Epfenhausen.  The train crosses the Lech.
— 35 M. Kaufering  (1935').

Fkom Kadfkrtng to Schongau, 20V2 SI., branch-railway in l 3 /-i ltr. —
3 M. Landsberg (1925'; *• Goggl,  24 beds at IV 2 -&V 2  J(,; Kri&teinerbrdu; Glocke;
Zederbrau ), an ancient town with 6500 inbab. on tbe Leeli. Tbe late-Gothic
IAebfrauen-Kirche  (15tb cent.) lias line old stained-glass windows in the
eboir. Tbe Rathaus  is embellished with frescoes by Pilotv and Schwoiser
and contains a ‘"Paint.ing (Magistrates of Landsberg) by Sir Hubert ilcr-
komer, wlio tvas bom in 1849 at Waal, 6 JI. from Landsberg. Tbe M ulito--

2 *

20 I.Route3.

KEMPTEN,

From Munich

turm,  in the English castellated style, was built by I-Ierkumer beside tli c
house in vvhich bis mother died in Landsberg; it commands charming
views of the town and of the valley of the Lech, wkich descends a weir,
10 ft. high, near the town. On the hill is the Bayertor , a picturesaue
Gothic ediflce, with a tower and four turrets (view from tbe top). The
treasury of tbe Church of the ifaltese Ordei'  is interesting. — Beyond Lands-
beTg \ve traverse an uninteresting district to (20 [ /2 M.) Schongau (2235';
Post; Sotine; Štern),  an ancient little town (2772 inhab.), very picturesquely
situated on a bili rising above tbe Lech. It possesses an oid castle and a
well-equipped bathing-efltablishment, tbe Johannisbad  (restaurant and pen-
sion). Pretty view from the Casselieller.

Near (38 M.) Igling  is a cliateau belonging to Count Maldegkein.
— 42 M. Buchloe (2030'; Hbt. Enslin , near tlie station; Rail.
Restaurant ), the junction of the lines to Augsburg and to \Voris-
hofen and Memmingen.

From Augsburg to Buchlok  (25 M.), railway in 2  ;-l ! .i  br. (from
Augsburg to Lindau in 4-7 brs.). Tbe line traverses tbe Lechfeld,  the plain
between tbe Wertacb and Lech, wherc Emp. Otbo I. dcfeated tbe I-Iun-
garians in 955. Near tbe station of Jnningen,  to tbe rigbt, beyond the Wert-
acb, rises tbe Wellenburg,  a ehateau of Prince Fugger. Stations Bobingen
(branch-line to Kaufering, p. 19), Schwabmilnchen  (Post). The line then
crosses tbe Oennach , and reacbes Buchloe.

The train now enters the hroad valley ofthe Wertach.  46y2ftl.
Beckstetten;  401/2 M. Pforzen;  511/2M. Leinau.  The background of
the laudscape is formed hy imposing mountains, among which the
Zugspitze, the Hoehplatte, and the Sauling are oonspiouous. —
The line crosses the river near (54y 2  M.) Kaufbeuren (2235';
Sonne; Hirsch , 25 beds at H/4-2 Ji),  a picturesque oid to\vn (9000
inhab.) stili bounded rvith walls on the W. side. The nvvrRathaus
contains frescoes by Lindenschmit and Herterich. The municipal
Historical Museum , the Museum of Nalive Art , and the Gothic
Chapel of St. Blasius  (16th cent.) are also interesting. — Fartber
on the train threads its way between wooded hills. — 581/2 M.
Biessenhofen  (2295'; Post; branch-line to Fiissen, seep. 38); 61 M.
Ruderatshofen;  63 l / 2  M- Aitrang.  The lino now crosses the rratershed.
between the Wortach and the lller. 69y 2 M. Gunzach  (2630'; Rail.
Restaurant). In the Giinztal, to the right, lies Olergunzburg.  The
line descends, at llrst tlirough wood and then through a broad grassy
valley with peat-cuttings. 76 M. \Vildpoldsried;  771/2 54 Betzigau.
The lller  is crossed.

81*/ 2  M. Kempten. — Hotels. Hot. Krone,  Kornhaus-Platz, R. li/2-3,
pens. 5-7 M ; "Post, in the Neustadt, II. IV 2 - 2 V 2 , pens. Ifb-i Ji ; Bahniioi-
Hotel, JI. ir/ 2 -SVie Ji,  Allgauee Hof, 1  wiib garden, both at tbe station ,
Hasen, in tbe Altstadt. — a Railwcty Restaurant.  — \Vine at tbe Ooldne Fttssle,
at the Schiff , and at Schmid's.

Kempten  (2280'), the Capital of the Allgau,  prettily situated 011
tho lller, which here becomes navigable for rafts, tvas a free town
of the empire down to 1803. it contains 21,000 inhab., and consists
of the Neustadt,  on the higher ground, and the Altstadt,  on the
lller. In the Residenz-Platz in the Neustadt, adorned with a
tasteful fountain (statue of Empress Hildegard), stands the oid
Palače  of the fortner Prince-Abbots of Kempten', built in 1656-74,

to Lindau.  IMMENSTADT. Map,p.260.—L R.3.  21

and now partly occupied as barracks. Adjoining is tlie handsome
Lorenz-Kirche,  a domed churcli of 1652. The Korrihaus , close by
on the W., contains a historical museum. In the Ilathaus-Platz
in the Altstadt are the Rathaus , dating from the end of the 15th
cent., and the Rathaus-Erunncn,  atastefulfountainby HansKrum-
per (1601). A little to the E. stands the Protestant Church of St.
Magnus , a late-Gothic edifice, and to the S. of it is the pretty Foun-
tain of St. Magnus , by Wrba (1905).

To the S. of the town, J / 2  M. from the station, rises the *Burghalde,
on the site of the old castle of Hilarmont (restaurant and grounds). Fine
view hence of the town and of the Alps from the Zugspitze to the Stuiben.
— A pleasant excursion may be made to the W. via Feilberg  and Eggen
to (l ! /4 hr.) Mariaberg (3000' ^ /nn, plain but good), a chapel and healtli-
resort (tobogganing in winter). The (10 min.) Ilocheck  (3035') commands
a charming view of the Illertal, with Oberstdorf, closed by the imposing
Miidelegabel group. A more extensive vievv is obtained from the Blender
(3515'), 1 l h  hr. to the W. of the Ilocheck, via Ermengerst  and Notzen.

From Kempten to Ulm,  54 M., raihvav via Memmingen  in 2-3 hrs., being
the direct route from Stuttgart to the Allgau, Hohenschvvangau, etc. —
From Kempten to P fronten  and Reutte,  see R. 6.

Beyond Kempten (from which the train hacks out in the opposite
direction; finest views to the left) the line follows the left bank of
the Iller. 831/2 M. Hcgge.  To the right, beyond (85 M.) Walten-
hofen  (2355'), at the foot of the Stoffelberg  (3490'), are the Nieder-
Sonthofen Lakes  (2310'). 88 M. Oberdorf ; 901/2 M. Seifen.  On the
left rises the sharp-edged Griinten (p. 24).

941/2  M. Immenstadt. — Railway Restaurant.  — Hotels. ^Baterischer
Hof, opposite the station, K. IV 2 -S. pens. 5-8 JI;  *Post, R. IV 2 - 2 V 2 , pens.
4V2-5V2 M ;  Hirsch, R. 1-2 M ;  Allgauer Hof5 Engel; Drei Konige;
Traube. — ^Kurhotel Friedrichsbad, with baths of various kinds, R. 1 1 / 4 -
2V2, board 3-4 M. —  Swimming Baths in the Vordersee,  or Kleinsee  (p. 22 $
1 /i  hr.). — Tobogganing and other sports in winter.

Immenstadt  (2400'), a busy town with 4600 inhab., lies pictur-
esquely on both banks of the Steigbach,  at the foot of the Immen-
stiidter Horn.

Environs.  Fine views from tlie Rijte Range  (10 min. to tlie K.; restau¬
rant) and the Kalvarienberg  (20 min. to the N.). Opposite, at the foot of
the Horn  O/4 hr.), are shady pleasure-grounds (tura to the right at the
entrance to the Steigbach-Tal; finger-post). — Pleasant walk to (V2 hr.)
Rotenfels.  Wc follow the road on the right bank of the Ach and after
l /‘i  M. cross to the Ktinigsgut , on the left bank. Ilere we ascend by the
path to the right (way-post) to the two farms on the crest of the hill,
and then follow the path to the left to (20 min.) the ruin of Rotenfels  (2800'),
which commands a charming view of the Alpsee and the mountains. We
may descend through the gate between the farms, and in 20 min. reach BUhl
(Hot.-Pens. Strauss, with garden), at the S.E. end of the Alpsee (p. 22).
Tlience back to (U/2 M.) Immenstadt by the road.

. The Immenst&dter Horn (5050'; ’ :, Yiew) is ascended in 2 l /2 hrs. by an
easy route, mostly through wood, via the Hornkbpjl  (3830'). Near the top is
the open Ingolstddter Iliitte.  — From the Stuiben route (see below) we
diverge to the left either at the (35 min.) wooden chapel or at the (l 1 / 2  hr.)
Almagmach Inn.  and in respectively or l 1 /« reach the top of the
Steineberg (5540'), the view frgm which resembles that from the Stuiben
(via the ‘Gratgasse’ to the top of the Stuiben, see p. 22).

The ascent of the * Stuiben (5790'; 3 J /2 hrs.; guide unnecessary) is

From Munich

22 I. R. 3. —Map, p. 260.  OBERSTAUFEN.

easy. The patli crosses the railway iminediately to the E. of tlie station,
follows tlie left bank of the Steigbach, past the twine-factory, and ascends
the Steigbach-Tal,  a ravine betvveen the Mittag and the Immenstadter Horn,
to a (35 min.) wooden Chapel  (ca. 2950'). Beyond the (5 min.) finger-post,
where we turn to the left, the path is almost level; 10 min., we cross the
brook; 10 min., we turn to the right, and again follow tlie left bank to the
(V 2  hr.) Almagmach Inn  (3840'). Hence we may ascend either by the cart-
track to the right, via the Mittelberg Alp  (4490'), or by a shady path to the
left across the Mittelberg , and thence to the left past the Krdtzenstein  to
the (L 1/2  hr.) Stuibenhaus  (5205'; Inn, 28 beds at 2 JI)  and (V 2  hr. farther
on) the pavilion on the summit. Splendid < ‘Vievv (mountain-indicator). —
Experts may descend on the E. via the Gratgasse (wire-rope) to the top
of the (IV 4  hr.) Steineberg  (p. 21) and thence to (IV 2  hr.) Immenstadt or
( 8/4  hr.) Almagmach. — From the Stuiben experts may follow the ridge
via the Sederer Stuiben. { 5710'), the Buralpkopf  (5810'), the Giindleskopf
(5735'), and the Rindalphorn  (5980'), to the top of the Hochgrat  (6015'), and
thence descend to Oberstaufen  (11 hrs., fatiguing; see below).

From Immenstadt to Oberstdor/ , see It. 4; ascent of the Oriinten , see
p. 24. — To Reuite  via Hindelang  and Tannheim , see R. 5.

The train now turns to the W. into the valley of the Ach, passes
the Vordersee  and the village of Bilhl  (p. 21), reaches the Alpsee
(2380'; 2 M. long), and skirts its N. bank as far as (99 1 / 2  M.) Rat-
holz.  We next traverse the Konstanzer Tal  to (102 1 /2M.) Thalkirch-
dorf  (2430'), and ascend, flnally threading a short tunnel, beyond
which we obtain a striking view of the profound Weissach-Tal, the
mountains of Vorarlberg, and the snow-clad peaks of Appenzell.

105 M. Oberstaufen (2600'; *H6t. Buttner , U. 1 JI  30 pf.,
pens. from 5 M; Restaurant Keck , at the station, with rooms;
Krone; Adler; Lowe;  Oc/tse), a pleasant market-to\vn with 1900
inhab., frequented as a summer-resort, on the \vatershed between
the Danube and the Ithine. Fine -vietv from the (10 min.) Scliloss-
Keller.  About 1 M. to tlie S.E. is the Rainbad  (2495'), \vith alkaline
sulphur-spriiigs.

From Oberstaufen through the IVeissach-Tal  1o Ilitlisau  in the Brc-
gonzer Wald (diligence daily in 2^4  hrs.), see p. 274. — Pleasant excursions
may be made to the (1 hr.) Kapf ( 3250'), with beautiful view; via Kremler-
bad , Ober-Reute  (2810'; inn),and Simmerberg  (brewery) to (6  M.) Weiler  (see
bclow); via the Eibeles-Miihle,  with its vvaterfalls, and Gschioend-Miihle  to
(9 M.) Sulzberg  (3330'; Engel; Bar), an Austrian village (fine view); or
via Steibis  in 4-5 hrs. (comp. p. 274) to the top of tlie Ilochgrat  (6015'), with
Ihe. Staufner llaus (5575'; rfmts. in summer), and thence to the (1 hr.) Rind-
alphorn  (see above), or via the Leckner-See  to (3 hrs.) Ilittisau  (p. 274); etc.

The line now descends in numerous curves. Beyond (109Y2 M.)
IIarbat$hofen[ 2475') is the Reutershofener Damm , a viaduct 656 yds.
long and 174' high. — 113 M. Rotenbach (2315'; Railway Inn).

A picturesque route leads hence to (ca. 5 hrs.) Bkkgenz via Weilek.
Branch-railway in 20 min. to ( 3 3 /4  M.) Weiler (2070'; *Post , R. 1 Vu-2, pens.
4-5 JI; Lamin),  a pleasant village in the Rotach-Tal,  frequented as a sum¬
mer-resort. Beyond Weiler a road ascends the Rotach-Tal past the un-
pretending baths of Siebers  to ( 4 J /2  M.) the customs - station of Neuhaus ,
ihen skirts the slope of the Hirschberg  (p. 261) to (3 31.) Langen  (2165';
Adler; Hirsch), and proceeds past the pretty \vaterfalls of the Wirta-Tobel
to ( 38/4  M.) Fluh  and (3 M.) Bregenz  (p. 260).

Another interesting route leads from Rotenbach to (6  hrs.) Bregenz
via the Pfander. Railway to Scheidegg, 6  M., in 41 min., via ( 2 J /2  M*)
Gossholz  and ( 4 ! /2  M.) the summer-resort of Lindenberg (2500'; Krone , R.

to Lindau.

LINDAU. Map, p.260. — I. R.3. 23

I MAM  80, pens. 8 JI  60 pf.-5 Ji\ Rbssle; L6we ), witli 4500 inbab. and mud-
baths. From (6 M.) Scheidegg (2640'*, Railway Restaurants  witb beds; *Post ,
20 beds at l-P/2 Ji; Krone),  a picturesquely situated village and summer-
resort, a patb ascends to (1 br.) Moggers  (3280' ; Adler), whence it pro-
ceeds along tbe hills, passing Trogen  and commanding fine views of the
Lake of Constance and tbe Bregenzer Wald, to (2 l /2 brs.) tbe Pfdnder Hotel

(p. 261).

123 M. Hergatz  (1820'; Weiss; brancli-line to Kisslegg , see Bae-
delcers Southern Germanij ); 126 M. Hergensweiler  (1770'); 128 1 /2 M.
ScMachters  (1680'); 132 M. Ober-Reitnau  (1530'). The line skirts
the Hoierberg  (p. 24), and then turns to\vards the S.E. A beautiful
view of the Lake of Constance is now obtained: on the left Bregenz,
in the foreground Lindau, and beyond it the green mountains of
St. Gallen and Appenzell, -with the Kamor, Hohe Kasten, Altmann,
and Sentis. A long embankment then carries the train across an
arm of the lake to an island on -svlnch lies —

137 M. Lindau. — Hotels. *Hot. de Bavii&re, on the lake, near tbe
station, 140 beds at 3-6, B. l 1 /^ D. 8 1 /«, pens. 7-10 Ji. •— Hot. Reutemann,
50 beds at 2-3, pens. 6-7 JI,  Lindauer Hof, 65 beds at 1 JI  60-2 M  50 pf.,
Helvetia, 120 beds at IV2-2V2 Ji,  plain but good, ali tbree on the lake;
Krone, with batbs, R. 2-2 1 /-,-, pens. 5-6 Jl\  Lamm, well spokrn of; Ciirist-
lioiies Vf.reinshaus, Paradies - Platz; Peteriiof, R. from l 3 /^ JI,  Sonne,
2-3 JI,  botb very fair. — Restaurants. Seegarten  (wi»b rooms), near tbe
Hot. de Baviere; Schiilzengarten,  on tbe rampart near tbe Roman tower,
with view; wine at Joh. Fret/^s,  Maximilian-Strasse, and at tbe Weinstube
zum Bteinachev , Karolinen-Strasse; Rail. Restaurant.  — Lake Baths  on tbe
N.W. side of tbe town, in the inner arm of the lake (30 pf.), and on tbe
B. side, at the military batbs.

Lindau  (1320'), once a free imperial town and fortress, and in
the middle ages an important commercial plače, lies on an island in
the Lake of Constance , 350 yds. from the mainland, with which
it is connected by the railway-embankment and a wooden bridge.
Pop. 6700. At the harbour is a bronze Statue of King Maximilian II.
(d. 1864), erected in 1856. At the end of the S. pier is a large lion
in marble; onthat opposite rises a Lightliouse.  Adjoining the S. pier
is the Alte Schanz , with a mountain-indicator for the view of the
Alps from the Pfander to the Kaien. In the adjacent Reichs-Platz
rises the tasteful lleichsbrunnen , by Thiersch and Riimann (1884).
The handsome Rathaus , built in 1422-36 and restored in 1885-87,
has a painted farade and rear, and contains a Museum of Antiqui-
ties (adm. 9-12 and 3-5; 30 pf.). Beside the ‘Landtor’ are pleasure-
grounds and a monument in memory of the war of 1870-71.

Excursions. Plcasant walk on tbe bank of tbe lake to tbe W. (Cross¬
ing the railway-embankment and tnrning to tbe left), passing tbe villas
of LotzbecJc, Giebelbach,  and Lin g g  (*Frescoes by Kaue), to the (2 M.) Bad
Schachen (^Hotel-Pension, witb garden on tbe lake, 150 beds at P/2-2V2,
pens. 5-6 Ji),  charmingly situated, witb mineral and lake-baths. Apart-
inents in tbe Villa Brodersen (R. P/2-3 JI),  etc. Tbere is a steamboat-station
at Bad Schachen, 6 min. from tbe railway-station of Enzisweiler. About
V4 M. fartber on is the Villa Lindenbof, with a beautiful park, liotbouses,
etc. (adm. 1 M,  for a obari table object). Fartber along the bank of tbe
lake, beyond Tegelstein  (to the left Schloss Alicind)  and Mitlen,  lies (2^4 M.)
Wasserburg (Inn),  a small tovtba with a cbateau and cburcb, on a penin-
sula in tbe lake. We may return by steamboat. or railway. — Admirable

24 1 . Route d.

SONTHOFEN.

From Immenstadt

vicw from tlie Hoierberg (1495'} Iiesiaurant ), a vine-clad liill reaclied by
a patli at first parallel with thc railvvav bul. afterwards Crossing it to tbe
liamlet of Hoiren.  We may return by Enzistoeiler  (Restaurant Schmid, good)
and Schachen  (Zum Sclilossle).

From Lindau to Bregenz (p. 260). Steamboat 6-7 times daily in 20-25
minutes. Railway, 6 M. in 1 /a- 1 /h  hr. (fares 76, 46, 26 Tj.), vi a Lochau  (ascent
of the Pfandcr , see p. 261).

From Lindau to Constance , 64 M., railway in 3 lirs., see BaedeTcers
Southern Germanu .

4. From Immenstadt to Oberstdorf. The Allgau Alps.

13 l /2 M. Railway in 56 min.-l hr. 12 min.-, 'fares 2 JI  40, 1 Ji  70,
1 JI  10 pf.

Immenstadt , see p. 21. The line skirts the lefthank of the Iller ,
passe3 (2t/2 M.) Blaichach  (Gemse), with a large spinning-mill,
and crosses the Iller above its junction \vith the Ostrach.

5 M. Sonthofen (2445'; *Deutsches Haus , at the station, bed
1V4-21/2, pens. 41/2  Ji; Hirsch; Engel; Ochs; Krone; Oliickauf,
l/o M. from the station, with beautiful view), a small market-toAvn
(3930 inhab.), pleasantly situated in the broad green Iller-Tal.
Fine view of the Allgau Alps from the Kalvarienberg  (with a
gigantic lime-tree), 10 min. from the ‘Engel’. — Route to Hinde-
lang  and Tannheim , see p. 32.

The *Griinten (5710') is frequently ascended from Sonthofen. Road to
(27* M.) Burgberg ( 2465'; Kreuz; L6we), at the S.W. base of themountain,
I72 M. (footpath) from Blaichach (see above). The route from Burgberg
to the summit of the Grunten (272 hrs.; guide, unnecessary, 4 JI;  liorse
12 JI)  ascends through the village past the church to (8 min.) the chapel
(2695') above it. After 8 min. more we diverge to the left (finger-post),
and proceed through wood to the lower end of the ravine of the JVustbach,
vvhich descends trom the Grunten between the Stuhlvvand and Burgberger-
horn. This point may be reaclied »lso from the gymnastic-ground above
the village by a direct path (white marks) through wood (74 hr.). We
novv folloiv a good bridle-path, steep in places, to the (l»/4 hr.) Grilnten-
haus  (5035'; "‘Inn, bed V-j2 JI) ^  in a wide basin 1 /2 hr. below the Hoclmart
(5570'; pavilion), vvhence a narrow arete leads in 10 min. to the Uebelhorn
(5710'), the central and highest peak. Splendid *Vievv. — The Siechenkopf
(5160'), 5 min. to the W. of the inn (slielter-hut), aflbrds another charming,
though less comprehensive view. — Desccnt to Wertach , see p. 36.

Sonthofen is the terminus in this direction, and the train no\v
backs out, skirts tlie village in a wide curve, and hugs the moun-
tains on the E. side of the broad valley of the Iller. 7 1/2  M. Alt-
stddten  (2440'); 8 4 / 2  M. Thalhofen.  We cross the Iller to (10 M.)
Fiscben (2450'; Lowe; Alpenrose; Kreuz ), a large village (1163 in-
hab.) in a picturesque situation, whence a road leads to the right
to Ober-Maiselstein  and (4^2 M.) Tiefenbach  (see p. 26). On the
right bank of the Iller are the small sulphur-baths of Au;  view
from the (20 min.) Schbllanger Burg  (2950'). — Beyond (11 (/2  M.)
Langenwang  the train crosses the Breitach  and the Stillach .

131/2 M. Oberstdorf. — Hotels. *Park-Hotel Luitpold,  with gar¬
den, 100 bcds at 272-5, pens. 77a-10 JI;  *H6 t. Moiirkn,  60 beds at 172-3,
pens. 6-7 JI;  Wittelsbacuer Hof,  in an open situation on tbe road to

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to Oberstdorf,

OBERSTDORF.

I. lloute 4.  25

Loretto, 90 bed« at 2Va-5, pcns. 61 / 2-8  Ji;  *Hot. Lo\vbn, 72 beds at 2-5,
D. 2-3, pen«. 6-10 JI;  Sonne, with garden, bed lV*-2Va, D. l 3 /-», pcns.
51 / 2-6  Jt,  good$ *H6t. -Pens. Panorama, at Reute (p. 27 * V 2  br.), \vith
magnificent view, 40 beds at 1 1 /2-2 1 /2, pens. 5-6 l /s JI.  open Mav-Oct. $ *Hot.-
Pens. Rubiiiaus , with garden, 90 beds, pens. 6 l /2-9 l /2 JI;  Hirsch, with
garden, 17 beds at 2 Ji;  Hot. Trettacii, near the Miikl-Brucke (12 min.),
52 beds at li/a-3, pens. 472-6  Ji;  Traube ; Adler, bed 1 JI , plain but good;
Hot. Bahnhof, at tbestation.—Pensions. ' Villa Schmidt, 14 beds, pens.
5-7 JI;  Hubertushaus, 28 beds, pens. 6-7 JI;  Pens. Waldeck-, Jageriiaus-,
J. Heim \  Pens. zur Veroneser Klause, 4 l /2-5 JI.  — Apartments abound
(enquire at tlieRatkaus). — Cafes. *Stempfte  (also pens., 24 beds)-, Lingg ,
Haupt-Str.; ICiiaus , West-Str., Waldsc7ienke,  25 min. to tbe W. — Post &
Telegraph Office at tlie station. — Batlis of various kinds at Schachenhaus ,
and in the Pfarr-Str. opposite the Hirsch Hotel. — Peasant Theatre  in tbe
Tret tačk Hotel.

G-uides. Franz Braxmair , Fritz Diinsser , Ludio.  and Mich. Huber , Leo
Kocheler , Moritz Math t  Joh. Rietzler I  and 7/, Kasp. Jtietzler , Joh. Scholl , Kasp.
Sdnoarz , Franz Steiger , Alois Tauschcr , Donat Vogler , Wdtenauer.

Contribution to tbe ‘Versckonerungs-Verein' 1  tor a stay of more tkan
3 days, 1 pers. 2 Jl t  a family 5 Ji.  — Motor-cars are not permittcd in tke
neighbourhood of Oberstdorf.

Oberstdorf  (2645'), a market-village (2500 inhab.) and favour-
ite summer and winter resort, is beautifully situated in a broad
valley in tbe rnidst of tbe Allgau Alps. I 11  front of tbe handsome
oliurch is a war-monument for 1870-71, consisting of a lion coucbant
in bronze. Tbe cburcb and tbe cbapel of St. Nicbolas (to the W.
of tbe rail. station) contain altar-pieces by Johann Sohraudolph
(1808-79), a native of Oberstdorf. — About l 1 ^ M. below the vil-
lage tbe Trettach , Stillach , and Breitach  unite to form tbe lller.  The
ramifications of tbe valleys from -which tbey descend afford ,a great
variety of excursions.

Walks. On the banks of tke Trettach, at tke upper end of tbe village,
are tbe shady promenades of tke ‘Verschdnerungs-Verein’. Before tke
Milhl-Briicke  (10 min. to tbe E. of tbe chnrch) \ve ascend to tke rigbt,
tura to tke left at tbe guide-post, and proceed througk wood to (5 min.)
tke Štern , a space provided with bencbes. Hence we may descend to tke
left to tke Stoltingsruhe  and (10 min.) tbe Trettacbsteg  (patk to_ Spiel-
mannsau, see p. 27) $ or ascend a little and turu eitker to the rigbt to
tke Iloffmannsruhe  (see below), or to tke left to tke O /4  kr.) Raueiibad
(2840'; pleasant peaty water). We may return via tke Alpenrose Inn  (see
belovv) and St. Loretto  to O /2  kr.) Oberstdorf. — On tke rigbt bank of
tke Trettach, below tke Miibl-Brucke, we may follow the Vormittags-}Veg
to tke (I 1/2  M.) Dumelsmoos Bridge , retuming by tbe promenades ( Unte)'e
and Obere Insel-Anlagen)  on tke left bank.

Faltenbach Waterfall, in tke gorge between tke Rubihorn and Sckatten-
berg (25 min.). Beyond tke Miihl-Brucke (see above) we pass a limekiln
on tke left, cross tke brook at the end of tke ravine, and ascend tbe rigbt
bank to a platform above the foaming cascade (throvigli tbe ravine to tbe
Vor dere SeeaJp  and to tbe Nebelhorn , see p. 29).

Kuhberg (2955'), 7* lir. From tbe Miikl-Brucke we follow Ihe Oyial
road (p. 28), ascending in a wide bend at the foot of the Schattenberg,
or we may take tbe shorter foot-patk (20 min.) straigkt on, to the /*m,
commanding a cbarming view of Oberstdorf and of the Spielmannsau witk
tke Trettachspitze.

Hoffmannsruhe (2970'^ br.). Pilgrimage-road from the cburcb to

( 3 /4 M.) the three cbapels of St. Loretto , sliaded by fine old lime-trees (altar-
pieces by 01. Scliraudolpk in tbe tkird cliapel); tlien to tbe left up tbe
bili, on the (V* br.) top of wMch is a pavuion commanding a fine pano¬
rama. On tbe S. summit, 10 min. from Loretto, is tbe Alpenrose Inn

Allgau Alps.

26 1 . B.4. — Map,p.24.  OBERSTDORF.

(to tlie Rauenbad, l /\  M., see p. 25). The descent may he made tlirough
the Trettach-Anlagen to the (2U min.) Miihl-Briicke (p. 25).

Jauchenkapf (2980'; V 2  hr.). We cross the Stillach by the Walser
Brucke (see belovv), diverge to the right beyond the second bend of the road,
and proceed via Jauchen  (2815') to the top of the hill, which affords an
excellent vievv. We may return via 0/4  hr.) Reute  (p. 27).

‘‘‘iRfasach, a beautiful walk (1 hr.). We follovv the higliroad to the N.,
cross the Stillach and the (25 min.) Breitach, and ascend the road to the left,
soon gaining a fine view of the Walser Tal, to the Wasach Inn  (3020'; rooms),
commanding a beautiful view (best by evening-light), which is stili more
extensive from the (10 min.) *Kapf,  250' higher: from left to right, the
Rubihorn, Schattenberg, Hofats, ltauheck, Kreuzeck, Krottenkopf, Kratzer,
Himmelschrofen* Trettachspitze, Madelegabel, Hochfrottspit/.e, Bockkar-
kopf, Wilder Mann, Linkerskopf, Rappenkopfe, Schlappolt, Widderstein,
and the sharp ci*est of the Hohe Ifen. Below lies Oberstdorf. — From
the Kapf (turning to the left beyond the house) a steep path leads tlmough
wood to the (10 min.) Judenkirclie  (3480'), a natural arch\vay in the rock,
tlirough which we obtain a vievv of the Krottenkopf and Kreuzeck. From
Wasach to Oberstdorf, returning by Tiefenbach  and Reute , !*/< br. — From
Jžigersberg (3115'-, ScholFs Inn, plain but good), to the K.E. of Wasach
(1 hr. from Oberstdorf, diverging to the right beyond the Stillach), the view
is also very fine, and more comprehensive towards the N.

Bad Tiefenbach (3 3 /< M.). The road diverges to the left beyond the
Breitach bridge (see above; diligence from Oberstdorf twice daily in 3 /4 hr.).
Pedestrians (1 lir.) follovv the road to the Walser-Tal to (i l /t  M.) Reute
(see below) and by a path diverging to the right descend through meadovvs
and wood to the Breitach-Tal.  Crossing the Breitach (to the left, road to
the Breitach-Klanim, 20 min.; see p. 27), we follovv the road to the
right through vvood to the sulphur-batlis of ( 1/2  hr.) Bad Tiefenbach  (2790';
•Inn, 26 beds, pens. 4-5 Ji ), situated in the narrovv valley of the Locli-
bach.  At the (2 min.) Alpenrose Inn  the road divides, the branch to the
right ascending past the church (2910') to 0/4  hr.) Wasach  (see above); that
to the left to Rohrmoos (p. 32); vvhile the path straight on leads past the
precipitous Nase  to the G /2  hr.) Hirschsprung  (2905 f ), a cutting in the rock
vvhieh affords a view of tlie lovver Iller-Tal and the Griinten. We may
now descend to the right to (V 2  hr.) Langenwang  (p. 24), or follow the
road straight on via Riedle  and Ober-Maiselstein  (2820'; Hir-ch) to (IV 2  hr.)
Fischen  (p. 24). Beyond the Hirschsprung a path to the left leads past the
Slunnanns-Hohle  (see belovv) to (l 3 /t lir.) Fischen.

From Tiefenbach the Geisberg (4535'; fine vievv; rfmts. in the neigli-
bouring clialet) may be ascended in 2 hrs. by a path through vvood. Alter¬
native descent via the Rant Alp to Rohrmoos (p. 32). — The Besler (5510'),
ascended from Tiefenbach via the Lochbach-Tal  or from Ober-Maiselstein
by the shady Kdnigsvveg via Haubeneck  in 3 hrs., also affords a beautiful
vievv. — The ascent of tlie Riedberghorn (5S65') from Ober-Maiselstein
(3 hrs.; marked path tlirough the Bolgenach-Tal)  is easy and interesting;
descent via the Bolgen , 2*/2 hrs.

Sturmanns-Hohle, 3*/2-4 hrs. From the (H /2  hr.) Hirschsprung (see
above) a path ascends to the left through vvood to the ( l /< hr.) Reslaurant
Sturmannshaus , vvhere tickels (1-4 pers. 3 JK, each addit. pers. GO pf.) are ob-
tained for the cave (lighted by electricity ; temperature 41-43° Fahr.; closed
8-10 a.m. on Sun.), the entrance to vvhieh lies 10 min. higher up. The
visit occupies 3 /4  hr. We first follovv a rocky cleft (460' in lengtli) fonned
by erosion in tlie limestonc rock s, fhen descend by 140 steps into the
‘Hdllenrachen’, a sort of pit 205' in depth, and, after passing some small
rapids, rcach the cave-lake. — We mav return from the Sturmannshaus
via Ober-Maiselstein (p. 24) to (IV 3  hr.) Fischen (p. 24), or via the Hirsch¬
sprung to (50 min.) Langenvvang (p. 24).

Zvvingsteg and Walser Schanze. Carriage-road from the N.W. end of
Oberstdorf via the T Valser Bridge  and Reute  in O /2  hr. (one-horse carr. G,
tvvo horse 10 JI;  for the vvhole day, 9 and 18 Ji).  Pedestrians take the
road leading due W. from the church to the (Vi hr.) Schlechten-BrUcke  over
the Stillach (path to the left to the Waldesruhe Inn and the toboggan-

Allgau Alps.

OBERSTDORF. Map, p.24.  — J. 11.4.  27

run, p. 29), and tlien ascend to the carriage-road ; 1/4 lir., the hamlet of
Reute  (2910' ; ^Hot.-Pens. Panorama, 5 min. to the N., with splendid view.
see p. 25} Inn ‘Zur Gebirgsaussiclit’, well spoken of). Hence the road
aseends to the S.W. over the hill (pretty views), leaving the hamlet of
Kornau  to the right, and finally deseends through wood into the Kleine
IValser Tal , watered by the Breitach. On the frontier is the ( 3 /4 hr.) Inn
'■Zur Walserschanz’'  (‘ Schdnzle\  3250'), formerly the Austrian custom-house;
hence on to Riezlern  and Mittelberg , see p. 32. — We now retrace our
steps for 8 min. and descend through meadows and wood to the right
to the Sf Zwingsteg  (3055 1 ), an iron bridge nearly 200' above the Breitach.
We may either take the path descending before the bridge to the left and
return through the Breitach  - KIamm  (sec below); or beyond the bridge
ascend in zigzags to (10 min.) a direction-post, and tlien descend to the
right to the [}ft  hr.) Klamm llestaurant  (see below) and thence to O/2 hr.)
Tiefenbach (p. 26), or to (1-1 V< hr.) Oberstdorf.

'■'Breitach - Klamm, 172-2 hrs. (waterproof or umbrella desirable).
Following the Tiefenbach road for about 2 3 /4 M., we diverge at the saw-
mill to the left via the Oib  and cross the Starzlach  to the (O/4 M.) Breitacli-
Klamm Inn  (omnibus from Oberstdorf thrice daily in lir., 1 Ji)\  pedes-
trians via Reute  (see above) require about 1 hr. —The gorge of the Breitach
lias been made accessible by a path (adm. 50 pf.) provided with railings,
•\vhich aseends between huge \valls of rock and crosses and reerosses the
foaming torrent. Passing iinally under the Zwingsteg (see above), the
lower part of the path ends at a beautiful waterfall (where adm.-tickets
must be shown). A pleasant digression may be made (adm.-tickets available
for the return) to tbe (20 min.) Walserschanz  (see above). — The path,
beyond this point almost level and chietly through vvood (adm. 20 pf. extra),
goes on to the ( 3 /.i hr.) Restaurant Waldhaus and (50 min.) Riezlern  (p. 32).

‘ : Freiherg-See (3050 1 ; 1 hr.). To O/4 hr.) St. Lorctto , see p. 25; 4 min.
farther on, by the direction-post, the path leads to the right., traversing
meadows and Crossing the Stillach  by the Renk-Steg , and aseends to the (2/4 hr.)
Freiberghuhe  (3230'; Inn, R. 2, pens. 5 6 JI),  beyond wliich the dark-green
lake lies in a beautiful wooded basin (bathing-establishment; rowing-boat
1 JI  per hr.). — From the Freiberg-See via the Schu-and Inn  to Birgsau ,
see p. 28.

Spielmannsau ( Trettach-Tal;  carriage-road, 6 M.; omnibus from the
station hvice daily in 3 / 4  hr., 1 JI)-,  recommended for a morning-excursion.
Road via ( 3 /^ M.) Loretto, see p. 25; z /\  M. farther on is a finger-post, where
tlie road leads to the left aeross the N. spur of the Bimmelschrofen to a
(1 M.) finger-post (2945'), showing tlie way to the left over the Zwing-
Briicke  to Gerstruben (see below), and to the right to Spielmannsau. [Pedes-
trians are recommended to turn to the right (guide-post) above the Miihl-
Briicke  (p. 25) and to follow the generally shady footpath which skirts
tlie right bank of the Trettach via Gruben  (see below) to (1 hr.) the Zwing-
Briicke and via Goltenried  to Spielmannsau. 1 From the linger postwe follpw
the carriage-road on the left side of the finely-wooded Trettach-Tal, passing
the pretty blue Christles-See  (3005’; 'Tnn, pens. 4V2-G JI)  and Crossing the
Trettach and the Travfbacli , to tlie (3 M.) Spirtmanmau  (3250’; Tannlieimer s
Inn, well spoken of), amid grand scenery. Fine view of the huge Trettacli-
spitze to the S.; on the left tlie Kratzer. — To the E. opens the Trauftal,
from wliich a toilsome route (not recommended) crosses the Miirzle  (T22(y)
to (7-8 hrs.) Ilinter-Hornbach (p. 3i). — A path leads from Spielmannsau
through the wild ravine, finally liigh on its right side, to the (l hr.) Sperr-
bach-Steg  (4025'), in the midst of a grand rocky -v^ilderness. Thence to the
Kemptner Hitite,  see p. 31.

Holltobel (0/2 hr.). Either by the shady footpath on the right bank
of the Trettach (see above) via Gruben  (2855'; plain inn), or by the road
to the Spielmannsau as far as (27z M.) a direction-post indicating the road
t.o Gerstruben, vvhich deseends to the left and crosses the Trettach by the
Ziving-Briicke.  At (12 min.) a finger-post our path diverges to the right, and
after 74 hr. more we ascend to the left along the Dietersbach  to the deep
rocky cleft of the Holltobel , in whicli the brook forms three waterfalls.
The path first leads to a (10 min.) bridge over the lo\vest fall, tlien to

Allyau Alps.

28 I. R.4. — Map,p.24.  OBERSTDORF.

ft platform above the middle fall, and last.ly to tlic (10 min.) ,; 'Upper Fali,
whicb takes a clear leap into a funnel-like basin. We ascend hence to
C 1 /* br.) Gerstruben (3790'; Restaurant zur HSfats ), a hamlet in the upper
part of the valley, at the base of the precipitous Hofats  (p. 29). About
1 hr. farther up the valley is the Dietersbach Alp  (4365'), wlience a marked
path (guide 5 Ji,  unnecessary) leads across the Aelpele  (5835'), between
the Hofats and Rauheck, to the (3hrs.) Kčiser Alp  in the Oytcil  (see below). —
From Gerstruben an easy road descends in windings to (‘/a hr.) the Zwing-
Briicke (p. 27; hence to Oberstdorf 1 hr.).

Geisalp Lakes (3-372 lirs.; guide from the upper lake to the Rebelhorn-
Haus advisable, 5 JI).  Road to Schollang as far as (2>/2 M.) Reichenbach;
then up to the right to the (1 hr.) Geisalp (3775' ; inn), and past a waterfall
of the Reichenbach to the (1 hr.) Loioer Geisalp-See  (4955'), picturesquely
situated in a basin betvveen the Geisalpliorn  on the right, and the Entschen-
kopf  on the left. The small Upper Geisalp-See  (5805 1 ) lies 9 /i  hr. farther up;
thence to the Nebelhorn-Haus  (p. 29) across the Geisfuss  (6500'), 2 J /2 hrs.
with guide, fatiguing.

Oytal (to the Stuiben Fali, 3 hrs.), road as far as the inn (one-liorse
carriage 6, t\vo-horse 10 JI , \vhole day 9 and 18 Ji).  By the lime-kiln
beyond the Mulil-Brucke  (p. 25) the road ascends to the right, via the Kiih-
berg  (p. 25). [Walkers sliould follow the left bank of the Trettach via,
Stoltingsrulie to the (25 min.) bridge over the Trettach (reached from
the Miihl-Brucke also by a path on the right bank), then follow the right
bank to the (5 min.) Oybach  and ascend to the left (before the bridge) to
join the road.] After 40 min. the road crosses the Oybach and enters an
open grassy dale; on the left are the Seeioande , with waterfalls, on the
right tlie \vooded Riffenkopf.  In 20 min. we reach * f Kappelers Inn  (3330'),
where the road ends. The valley turns to the S.E., and a fine survey of
its head, Avith the Grosse Wilde, Kleine Wilde, Hollkorner, and Ilofats,
is disclosed. The path crosses to the right bank and then, at the (35 min.)
Prinzen-Kreuz (3599'), short of the hunting-lodge Am Hof,  returns to the
left bank ; here we are 25 min. from the view-platform be!ow the * Stuiben
Fali  (4130 1 ), a good vie\v of \vhich is obtained from a point 10 min. higher
up. — About 72 hr. farther up is the Kčiser Alp ( 4615'); thence across the
Aelpele  to Gerstruben.  see above; over the Hornbach-Joch  to the Lechtal ,
see p. 31. — From the Stuiben Fali via the Unter  and Ober-Gaisbach Alp
to the (272 hrs.) Himmeleck (6495’) and to (472 hrs.) Hinterstein , see p. 34.
From the Schonberg-Hiitte  in the Bčirgiindcle  (p. 33) a path runs to the right,
skirting the precipitous slopes of the Wilde  and Wiedemer , direct to (772 hrs.
from Oberstdorf) the Prinz-Luitpold-IIaus  on the Hochvogel  (p. 33). — From
the Kaser Alp to the Kemptner Hutte, 6 hrs., with guide, repaying. We
follovv the Hornbach-Joch route (p. 31) to the ( 3 /4 hr.) Schartenbach  (5520'),
cross the stream, to the right, and reach the (72 hr.) little lake (6009') at
the base of the Rauheck. Thence we ascend to the path coming from
the Aelpele (see above) and cross the N.W. arete to the top of the (l 3 /* hr.)
Rauheck  (p. 29), \vhence we proceed over the saddle, 10 the S., to the
( 3 /.i hr.) Kreuzeck  (p. 29). The descent leads over the saddle to the (V2 hr.)
Marzle  (p. 27), then to the right over slopes of detritus and round the
Krottenspitze, and below the slopes of the Muttlcrkopf to the (l 1 /« hr.)
Kemptner Eiltte  (p. 30).

Birgsau ( Stiliach-Tal ), an agreeable afternoon^ excursion. Carriage
road to (6 M.) Birgsau (omnibus from the station twice daily, 1 JI;  one-
horse carr. 6, two-horse 10 JI , whole day 10 and 12 Ji)  and cart-traclc
to (172 M.) Einodsbach. Another route runs via the Freiberg-See and
(47z M.) Schicand  (3160'; *Inn, pens. 472-5 JI),  with a fine view ali the
way of the head of the valley, and then by Ringang  and Feistenoy  ,to
(472 M.) Einodsbach. — To St. Lorelto , see p. 25. The road proceeds on
the right bank of the Stillach, partly t.hrough wood, between tlie Ilimmel-
schrofen on the left, and the Schlappolt, and farther on, the Warmatsgund-
kopf and Griesgundkopf on the right. 6 M. Birgsau  (3135'; Adler, R. 1,
pens. 5 M,  good), a solitary hamlet commanding a beautiful view to the
S. of (from left to right) the Trettachspitze, Hoclifrottspitze, Bockkar-
kopf, Wilder Mann, Linkerskopf, and Rappenlcopfe. — A good path now

Allgau Alps.

OBERSTDORF. Map,p.24.—I.R.4.  29

leads at tke samo level for 10  min., and tlien ascends (to tke left at tke
guide-post) tke rigkt side of tke wild ravine of tke Stillach; 25 min.,
a platform on tke rigkt, wit.k a good view of tke gorge (tke Bacher-
gtc&nd ); 5 min. Einodskack (3660'; Inn, unpretending), a kamlet near tke
kead of tke valley (called beyond tkis tke Rappenalpen-Tal).  Tke j Sacher
Loch , a kuge gully, ascends kence to tke Madelegabel (to tke waterfall
1/2  lir., to tke Waltenberger-IIaus 272-3  krs.; see p. 30).

Mountain Ascents (guides, see p. 25). — "Nebelhorn (7295'), an easy
ascent of 4 - 4 V 2  krs. (guide, unnecossary, 5 Ji).  We either follow tke
sliady patli tkrougk tke gorge from tke Faltenback Fali (p. 25); or ascend
to tke left in zigzags from tke bridgc below tke fall, across meadovvs
and tkrougk wood, to (D /2  kr.) tke Vordere Seealp  (4240'). In 20 min.
more we reack tke end of tke valley (4485') and ascend a winding bridle-
patk for 3 /4  kr., tlien turn to tke rigkt to tke ( 2/4  kr.) Nekelhorn-Haus
(6330'; */wn, bed 3, mattress 1 Ji  60 pf.), commanding a fine view. Tkence
to tke left to ( 3 /4-l kr.) tke summit, a narrow ridge, descending almost
perpendicularly towards tke Rettersckwang-Tal (p. 33). Magnificent view.
— Tke descent from tke Nebelhorn-Haus to tke Oytal  (p. 28)-past tke
Seealp-See  (5345') is steep and ratker laborious but interesting (to Kappelers
Inn, 2 hrs.; the track descending to tke lake from tke Ilinterc Seealp
skould be avoided, as it tkere comes to an abrupt end). — Tke descent
from tke Nebelkorn-llaus by tke Geisfuss  to tke (2 krs.) Oeisalp Lakes
(p. 28) is fatiguing (guide advisable). — An interesting pass leads from the
Febelkorn-IIaus across tke Zeiger-Sattel  (6505’) and tke Wengen Alp  to
(5 krs.) Hinterstein  (p. 33 ; guide from Oberstdorf 10 Ji).  Patk to tke Prinz-
Luitpold-Haus , see p. 28. — Tke Daumen  (7480'; p. 33) may be ascended in
3 krs. from tke Nebelkorn - Haus via the Koblat  (guide 10 JI,  with de¬
scent to Hindelang 12, to Hinterstein 13 Ji).

Sollereck (5595'), 3 T /2 krs., easy and interesting (guide 6 Ji,  not in-
dispensable). From tke ( J /4kr.) Schlecliten-Br tičke  (p. 26) we ascend to tke
left past tke Waldesruhe Hotel  to (1 kr.) Schlatt , and tkence along tke ridge,
finally keeping to tke left at tke Htillriese,  to tke (2-27z krs.) summit (ad-
mirable view). An interesting excursion over tke arete may be taken kence
by experts, passing tke (1 hr.) Schlappolt  (6445 r ) on tke S., to tke ( 1/2  kr.)
top of tk e Fellhorn.  — Fellhorn (6685'), interesting and not difficult, 5 hrs.
(guide, not indispensable, 6 Ji).  We follow tke Birgsau road (p. 28) as
far as tke (D /2  kr.) bridge of Feistenoy ,  tken take tke patk diverging to
tke right across tke Stillacli, ascend tke Warmatsgund-Tal,  to tke S.W., to
tke Warmatsgund Alp  and (IV 2  kr.) the last kut Am Wank  (4525'), and follow
tke patk to the rigkt to tke arete and tkence to tke N. to tke (2 krs.) top.
Easy descent to Riezlern  in tke Wal-ser Tal (p. 32; 272  krs.). — Rauheck
(7820'), repaying, in 4 krs. from Gerstruben (p. 28; guide 8 Ji,  not in¬
dispensable). Tke route leads via tke (1 kr.) Bietersbach-Alpe  and tke
(F /4  kr.) Aelpele  (see p. 28) to tke ( 3 /i kr.) Rauheck.  Tkence to tke S.
across tke Satlel  (7415*) to the ( 2/4  kr.) Kreuzeck (7790'). Descent to tke
Š.W, to tke (2 krs.) Kemplner Hitite  (p. 30), or to the S.E. via tke March-
Scharte  to tke Hermann-von-Barth - Hitite  (p. 280). The descent on tkels r .W.,
via tke Bettler-Rilcken  to the Dietersbach-Tal  or tke Trauftal,  is dangerous
and unadvisable. — Hofats (W. summit, 7405'), 372-4  krs. from Ger¬
struben (guide 15 Ji ;  one for eack Iraveller required), difficult and not
free from danger ovving to the extremely steep grass-slopes (60-70°), to be
attempted only by those quite free from dizziness (climbing-irons neces-
sary). Tke Htifalswanne , on tke S.W. side, is botanically interesting. —
■^Hockvogel (8510'), ascended in 772-8 krs. via tke Ovtal and tke Himmel-
eck,  not difficult, but fatiguing, see pp. 28, 34 (guide 14 Ji,  \vitk descent via
Hinterstein 18 JI).  Another attractive ascent from tke Nebelhorn-Haus
(guide not indispensable for experts) passes tke Grosse  and Kleine Seekopf,
tlie Schochen , and tke Lachenkopf,  and leads via tke Laufbachereck  (7145 1 )
to tlie SchSnberg-HUtte  in tke Bargiindele (p. 33) and to tke (472  krs.) Prinz-
Luiipold-Hqm  (p. 38). — Grosse Krottenkopf (8720 1 ), the higkest summit
of tke Allgau Alps, from tke (47z krs.) Kemplner Hiitte  (p. 30) by a marked
patk via the Ober - MUdele-Joch  (p. 30) and tke Krottenkopf-Scharte  (7710')
in 372  krs. (guide 12 Ji),  not difficult. Superb view. Descent tkrougk

oO I.R.i,  — Map*, pp.  2-i, 274.  OBERSTDORF. Allgdu Alp s.

the Eermannskar  to the (2 l / 2  lirs.) Hermann-von-Barth-Hiitte  (p. 280). —
Muttlerkopf (7765'), ascended from the Kemptner Hiitte by a marked patli
via the Ober-Madele-Joch. ia l 3 /4  hr., easy (guide not iiulispensable). —
Oefnerspitze (8460'), ascended from the Kemptner Hiitte via the Ober-
Madele-Joch in 2>/2 hrs. (guide 13 Ji,  incl. the Krottenspitze 15 Ji),  rather
difficult. Along the ridge to the E. and liighest Krottenspitze  (83(5'), 3 /i hr.

'Madelegabel (8680'), 8 hrs., not difficult for practised mountaineers
(guide 10 Ji).  From (2 Vž  hrs.) Ein&dsbach  (p. 29) the path ascends the
Bacber-Tal (wire-ropes at several points) to the (2V 2 -3 hrs.) WaUenberger-
Haus  (0810'), a club-hut (12 beds & 23 mattresses) with provision-depot, in
a fine situation. Thence a good path ascends over rocks through the
Vordere Bockkar  to the (IV 2  hr.) Bockkar-Scharte  (8280 1 ), a gap between the
Hochfrottspitze  and the Bockkarkopf  (8555'), traverses the Schicarzmilz Glacier ,
and finally mounts by the steep E. ridge to the C 3 /-* hr.) summit. Magnifi-
cent panorama. — The ascent Hom the N. side is easier and not much
longer. From [the (4 1 /* hrs.) Kemptner Hiitte  (see below) this route diverges to
the right before reaching the (25 min.) Mddele-Joch  (see below), skirts round
the Kraizer  via tbe Schtoarze MHz  to the Schwarzmilz Glacier and the (3 hrs.)
summit (guide 10 JI , with descent to Einodsbach 12 Ji).  — Heilbronner
Weg  from the Bockkar-Scharte to the (3>/ 2  hrs.) Holie Licht,  see belo\v. —
The Hochfrottspitze (8690’; difficult) may be ascended Hom the Walten-
berger-IIaus in 2-2 J /2 hrs. — The Trettachspitze (8515’), 5-6 hrs. from Eiu-
ddsbacli via the Einudsberg  aDd over the detritus and snow slopes on the
N. side, is very difficult (guide 20 JI).

*Hohe Licht (8700'), 71 / 2-8  hrs., with guide (from Einodsbach 10 Ji),
very attraetive and not difficult. From (27z hrs.) Einodsbach  (p. 29) vre
prooeed either via the Peters Alp  in 3 hrs., or via the Korbertobel , which
diverges to the left from the Rappenalpen-Tal farther up, and the Rappen
Alp  in 31/4  hrs. to the Rappensee-Hiitte (6865'; Inn, 16 beds & 32 mattresses),
in grand scenery. Thence the route leads via the Grosse Sleinscharte  (p. 32)
into the I Viesleskar,  and tlien ascends over the S.W. ridge to the (2 J /a hrs.)
summit (magnificent view). — A highly interesting path, known as the
Heilbronner Weg, leads from the Hohe Licht via the Kleine Stein-Scharte
(8335'), the Steinscharlenkopf  (8580 1 ), the Wilde Mann  (8455'), and the
Bockkarkopf  (8555') to the (3 hrs.) Bockkar-Scharte  (see above), but should
not be tried exc?pt by experts with guide (to the Madelegabel 14 Ji).  —
Linkerskopf (8055'), from the Rappensee Hut in H/ 2  hr. (guide 7 Ji),
laborious. — Other ascents from the Rappensee Hut are those of the Rot-
gundspitze  (8155'; IV 2  hr.), Ilochgundspitze  (8070'; l 1 /« hr.), Rappenseekopf
(8095'; l 1 /:* hr.), and Hochrappenkopf  (7950'; IV 2  hr.). — Biberkopf (8530'),
from the Rappensee Hut 3 l /c-4 hrs., very interesting (guide 14 Ji,  not in-
dispensable for experts). — From the Rappensee Hut to Lechleiten  (p. 2S2) via
the Bibei' Alp,  hrs. (red \vay-marks; guide not indispensable for experts).

Hohe Ifen (7315'). from Riezlern (p. 32) in 4 hrs. with guide (9 K.,
to Rohrmoos 13 K.),  laborious but interesting. The route leads aeross the
Breitach  and through the Schioarzuasser - Tal  to (l 1 /« hr.) Auen  (4400';
accommodation). Hence we continue to the right to the (50 min.) Ifen Alp ,
and ascend the Ifenioand  by a narrovv path to (2 hrs.) the summit, which
affords a splendid vie\v. A toilsome descent (only for experts, with guide)
leads aeross the fissured and undulating Ifen Plateau,  from vvhich rise tbe
gigantic cliffs of the Gottesackemodnde,  past the (2Vz hrs.) Gottesacker Alp
(6020'), to the Scharte  (6455'), whence we descend steeply via the Hoch
Alp  and Kessler Alp  to (2 hrs.) the Schrine  (p. 32). — Via Schtinebach  to
(5 hrs.) Au  in the Bregenzer Wald, see p. 277.

Passes. Fkom Obekstdokk to Holzgau  on the Lech over the Mddele-Joch
(7i/ 2  hrs.; guide, not necessary for experts, 10 Ji),  an interesting route.
To (2 hrs.) the Spielmannsau , see p. 27. From (1 lir.) the Sperrbach-Steg
(4025') the path ascends in \vindings to the Knie  (4530') and then through
the Sperrbachtobel  to the (2 J /2 hrs.) Kemptner Hiitte (6055'; Inn, 23 beds
at 3 Ji  and 21 mattresses), finelyjsituated on the Obennddele Alp.  In 25 min.
more vre reach the Mddele-Joch (6475'), to the E. of the llratzer  (7955';
arther to the N.E., at the foot of the Muttlerkopf,  is the somevvhat higher
Ober-Mddele-Joch,  6670'). We now desccnd abruptly to the Rossgumpen

AUgau Alps.  OBEKSTDORF. Maps,pp.24,274. — 1.11.4.  31

Alp  in tlie IHihenbach-Tal , and to (2 hrs.) Holzgau  (p. 281), V 2  hr. short
of vvhich is a pretty waterfall, near the ‘Gesprengte Weg\ Or we may
follow tlie patli from the Ober-Miidele-Joch along the flanks of the Grosse
Krottenkopf  to the Karjoch  (7565% between the Ramstallkopf  and Strahl-
kopf , and thence deseend tlirough the Bernhards-Tal  in S 1 /2  hrs., or (easier)
skirt the Stralilkopf to the Gtimp en-Sattel  (7470') and deseend via the
Bernhardseck  to (4 1 /? hrs.) Elbigenalp  (p. 280). Or from the Ober-Miidele-
Joch we may deseend via the Krottenkopf-Scharte  (p. 29) to the (872-4 hrs.)
Hermann-von-Barth-Hiltte  (p. 280). — From the Kemptner Hiitte to the top
of the (372  hrs.) Mddelegdbel  and via the Heilbronn er Weg  to the (872  hrs.)
Jlohe Licht , see p. 30; viži the Mdrzle  and the Iiimmeleck  to (8-9 hrs.) the
Prinz-Luitpoldllaus,  see pp. 28, 29.

From Obekstdorf to Elmen in the Lechtal o ver the Hornbach-Joch
(10 hrs.), on the wliole repaying (guide to Hinter-Hornbacli 10 M).  The
route first leads through the Oytal  (p. 28), past the Stuiben Fali , to the
(372  hrs.) Kas er Alp  (4610'; p. 28); it then aseends to the left, aeross steep
grass slopes and detritus, to the (2 hrs.) Hornbach-Joch (6635 1 ), betvveen
the Hbllhorner  (7055') and the Jochspitze  (7335% with a view of the Hoch-
vogel and the Lechtal Mts. (club-liut nnder construeiion; ascent of the
Rauheck , I 72  hr., see p. 29). We now deseend rapidly into the Jochbach-
Tal  to the (O /4  hr.) Jochbach Alp  (4215'), and then by a tolerable path to
(1 hr.) Hinter-Hornbach (3610'; Adler , by the chureh, plain; guides, Josef
Friedel  and Jose/ Huber ), a village charmingly situated at the opening of
the Jochtal into the Hornbach-Tal.  The ascent hence of the Hochvogel
(8510% in 4 hrs. (with guide), viži the k'chvcabegg Alp  (5570') and by the
‘Baumenbeimer Path'’ (wire-ropes) through the Rosskar  and aeross the
S.E. arete, sbould not bo attempted by any but experts; an easier route
leads over the Fuchs en-Sattel  (6705’) into the Fuchskar  and thence aeross
detritus and the snovr-tield in the Kalte Winkel  to the pass (7490'), and
finally to the left to the Schnur  and the (5 hrs.) summit (eomp. p. 34). —
From Hinter-Hornbach a marked club-path leads to the S. to (3 hrs.) the
Kaufbeurer Haus (6560'; provision depot), whence vre may ascend the
Bretterspitze  (8560') in 2-272  hrs. with guide, not difiicult for experts, and
the Urbeleskarspitze  (8650'), via. the Urbeleskar in 272-3  hrs. with guide,
difficult. — To the Hermann von Barth-Hiilte by the ‘Enzensperger Weg\
5-572  hrs. witk guide, repaying. The route leads over the Gliegerkar-
Scharte  (8156 1 ) to tlie GUegerkar , then to the Luxnaclur Sattel  (6870'), whenee
a path leads to the left to Haselgehr (p. 279). We proceed through the
Noppenkar  to the Balschte-Sattel  (7300') and through the Balschtekar  to tlie
IIermann-von-Barih-Hiitte  (p. 280). — From Hinter-Hornbach a path leads to
(172 hr.) Vorder-Hornbach  (3190'; two plain inns) in the Lechtal , and via
Martinem  to (1 hr.) Elmen  (p. 279).

To the Upper Lechtal over the Schrofen Pass, 672-7 hrs. to Lech-
leiten (guide not indispensable), the shortest way to the Arlberg. The road
crosses the Stillach beyond (2 hrs.) Birgsau  (see p. 28; from Einodsbach
footpath to the S.W. to the road), and aseends the left bank to the ( 3 /4  hr.)
Buchenrain Alp  (3705'), commauding a splendid vievv of the Bacher Tal.
We then follow the left bank of the Rappenalpenbach  to the ( 3 /4  hr.) Rohn-
echlen-Brilcke  (3805% vvliere the road ends (above, on the right, a shooting-
box of Prince-Regent Luitpold). Passing the Rappen Alp  and the ( 3 % hr.)
Bergerhojle  (4140') at tlie mouth of the Kbrbertobel  (p. 30) we next reacl*
(72  hr.) the Biber Alp  (4300'), on a hill formed by stony deposits. Beyond
it vre again cross the (40 min.) brook and ascend the abrupt slope by a
rough, stony path to (t/g hr.) tlie Schrofen Pass (5645’), vrhieh commands
a fine survey of the Geishorn, Liechelkopf, etc., and (S.E.) Biberkopf.
A good path novr descends (keeping to the left) to (72 hr.) the Austrian
eustom-house at Lechleiien , a few minutes to the left of which lies the
Mlirschvrirt 1  (p. 282). Travellers whosc destination is Warth  (p. 282) folloiv
the cart-road to the right.

Over the Haldknwangkr-Eck to Hochkrumbaoii, 8 hrs. (guide not
indispensable). To the (5 hrs.) Biber, a Alp , see above; then on the left
bank of the stream (the bridge and route to the Schrofen Pass remaining

32  /. Route 5.

HINDELANG.

on the left) to tlie Haldemoanger Alp  (5840') and to tlie (2 lira.) Halden-
wangereck (6335'), to tlie S. of the Ilaldenioangerkopf  (6570'; ascent in
V* lir., intereating). On the descent we leave the Ilirschgehren Alp  on the
left and in 3 A hr. reach HocJikrurtibach  (p. 278).

O ver the Grosse Steinscharte to Lechleiten, 10 hrs. with gnide,
laborious. From the (5 hrs.) Rappensee-Hiilte  (p. 30) to the ( 3 A hr.)
Grosse Steinscharte (7425'), betiveen the Rotgundspitze and the Ilochgund-
spitze. Thence we descend through the Wiesleskar  (ascent of the Hohe
Licht, see p. 30) to the Schctfalpe  in the woodcd Hochalpen - Tal  and on
to the Lechtal  (p. 282), where a carriage-road ascends to the right to (2 hrs.)
Lechleiten. A shorler^and more interesting patli (red marks) leads from
the Rappensee-IIilite  via the Mutzentobel  (steacly head esaential), the upper
Biber Alp , and the Schanzle  to (3V2 hrs.) Lechleiten.

From Oberstdokf to tiie Sciirocken, through the Kleine Walser-Tal
and over the Gentschel-.Toch, 9 hrs., attractive. A post-omnibus plies twice
daily in 4 hrs. to Mittelberg, returning in 3hrs.  To the (4 l /a M.) Walser
Schanze  (3250'; inn), see p. 27. The road thcnce ascends the Kleine Walser-
Tal, via (7 M.) Riezlern  (3555'; Engel, 25 beds at 1 Ji,  well spoken of;
Traube; Štern; guide, Karl Wiistner; ascent of the Jlohe Ifen, see p. 30)
and (8V2 M.) Hirschegg  (3690'; Ilirsch) to (10 M.) Mittelberg (3995 1 ; Zum
\Yidderstein,  30 beds at 1-1.25, pens. 4-4 K.  50 h.,  good; Krone , 26 beds at 1-2,
pens. 4-8 M;  guide, Gottlieb Winkel), the chief plače of the valley,
situated on a green hill. From Mittelberg to (372 hrs.) llochkrumbach
over the Oentschel-Joch , see p. 278 (guide not indispensablc; the Widtler-
slein  may be ascended from the Gentschel-Joch in 2V-2 hrs.; guide 9 /L;
comp. p. 277). The road ends 3 M. farther on, at Baad  (4105'; inn), whence
an easy path leads to the S., through the Bergunt- Tal  and across the
Bcrgunt-Joch  (6700'), betvvecn the Widderstein andjHoferspitz, to (372 hrs.)
Hochkrumbach  (p. 278). Another, but fatiguing and uninte_resting pass
crosses tlie Starzel-Joc/i  (6130') to (4-5 hrs.) Schoppernau  (p. 277).

From Oberstdorf to I-Iittisau via Rohrmoos, 8V2 hrs., a route soine-
what deficient in intorest. Cart-road from (1 hr.) Tiefenbach  (p. 26) on
the left bank of the Starzlach  to (H/2 hr.) Rohrmoos (3510’; inn), a large
dairy-farm belonging to Prince Waldburg. Then by a marshy path to the
pass (011 the left are tlie Gottesackervviinde, p. 30), down the Hirschgunder-
Tal  to the (i*/2 hr.) Schrine  (3260'; on the left the fine cascade of the
Kesselbach ), and across the srnall gorge of the Fugenbach  (Austrian frontier)
to (2 hrs.) Sibratsgfall  (3040*; inn), vvhence a road leads to (2Va hrs.) Hittisau
(p. 274). — A much more interesting route leads from Tiefenbach through
the Lochbach-Tal , past the Freiburger Alp  (4180'), the Gauchenioande , and
Balderechtvang , to (9 hrs.) Ilitlisap.

5.  From Immenatadt to Reutte via Tannheim.

36V2M. Railway to (5 M.) Sonthofen  in 21 minutes. Motor Car from
Sonthofen to (5 M.) Ilindelang 8 times daily in V2 hr. (fare 50 pf.) ; Omnibus
from Hindelang to Ilinterstoin tvvice daily in 1 lir. (fare 65 pf.). Diligenck
daily in summer from Hindelang to (S M.) Schallicald  in H/a hr. (fare 2 JI),
and from Schattwald to (I8V2 M.) Reutte  daily in 4 1 /-! hrs. (fare 3 K.  60 h.).
One-horse Carriage from Sonthofen to Hindelang in *]\  hr., 5 J, two-
horse 7 JI;  to Schattvvald 12 and 18, to Reutte 24 and 40 JI.

To (5 M.) Sonthofen  (2445'), see p. 24. The road to Hindelang
leads to the E. by Binswang  through the broad Ostrach-Tal.  On
the left, the Grunten  (p. 24); at its hase, the ruin of FLuhenstein.
To the right, the Jmberger Horn  (5435'). The road crosses (^V^ M.)
the Ostrach, and follo^vs the right bank by Vordcr-Hindelang  to —

10 M. Hindelang (2705'; Adler  or Post , Sonne , bed 1-2, pens.
4-5 Jt , buth good; Ilase; Cafc-Reslaaranl Kaufmann , also pension),

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7. Route  5.

HINTERSTEIN.

33

a large market-village (2635 inkab.) and summer-resort, pictur-
esquely situated at the foot of tlie Hirschberg  (4775').

Fine views from the Rifle Range , the Kalvarienberg  (285C) and the (20 min.)
Luitpolds-IIbhe  (8020'). — Pretty vvalk to the K.E. to the * Uirschbachlobel,  at
the ( 3 f.\  hr.) end of vrliich is a vvaterfall nearly 200  ft. in heighh

About 8/4  M. to the E. is Bad Oberdorf (2700'; Prinz Luitpold-
Bad , vvith sulpkur-batks, 30 bcds at I-IV 2 ? pens. 4-5 JI; Nordpol ,
25 beds at 1-1 pens.4-5 JI,  well spoken of; Bar; Hirsck , 15 beds
at l-V /2  JI).  About 3 /4  M. to the S. is a fall (Schleier-Fall or ‘Veil’
fall) of the Krlesbach , in a picturesque ravine.

Excursions  (guide, Alois Blenk ). — *Iseler (6155'), by a marked palh
in 2Va-3 hrs., easy. Descent via the Gund Alp  to (H /4  hr.) Oberjoch  (p. 34).
— Spiesser (5410’j 2 1 /! hrs.), another easy and attractive ascent (marked
path). — “Daumen (7480'), 5 1 /« hrs. (guide 6-7 JI),  somewhat laborious.
Frcni Oberdorf we cross the Ostrach and ascend the pioiuresque Retter-
schwang-Tal  to (2 1 /.) hrs.) the Mitterhaus Alp  (3550’; rfmts. and hay-beds);
thence bv a steep path (guide indispensable) via the Haseneck Alp  and over
tlie Daumen-Scharte  to ( 3*/2  hrs.) the summit. Magnificent view. — The ascent
from Hinterstein  (see below) mav be made in 4 '/ 2-5  hrs. (guide 6  JI),  either
via the Mbsle-Alpe  and the Nicken-Alpe  to the ( 3 J /2  hrs.) Tur  (belovv us,
to the left, the Engeratsgund-See), and thence by a marked path to the
arete and (1 hr.) the top; or from the Obertal  (see belovv) past the Enge¬
ratsgund-See  (6165') or the Laufbichel Alp  (5 hrs.). From the Daumen via
the Koblat  to the H ebelhorn- Haus,  3 hrs. (see p. 29).

To the S.E. of Ilindelang, between the Iseler  and Imberger Horn , opcns
the Hinter Steiner-Tal,  IOV 2  M. in length. The road ascends the right bank
of the Ostrach, past the liamlet of (*/* kr.) Bruck,  at the moutli of the
Rettšrschioang-Tal  on the right, and the Sonthofen electricity vvorks, to
(3 M.) Hinterstein (2840'; Steinadler , 32 beda at i l  j 2 -^/ 2 ,  pens.4-5 JI,  good :
GrUner Hut,  16 beds at IV 2 , pens. from 4 JI,  plain; Bad Edeltceiss,  M.
liigher up), a village 0/2  M. in length, situated among lofty mountains
(E. the Geishorn, Rauliliorn, Kugelhorn, Falken; W. the Breitenberg and
the Daumen). — The palh next passes the Auelesioande  and ascends through
vvood to the (D /4  hr.) *Eisenbreche  (3070*), a gorge of the Ostrach 280' in
depth. (A finger-post. points to the right to a platform overkanging the
abvss.) About V 2  M. bevond theEisenbreche tlie valley expan<ls, and :5 /i lir.
fartker 011 , at Ihe Enzian-Hiltte  (3505'), at the foot of the Giebel,  it divides
into the Obertal  on the right and the Bdrgilndele  on the left.

Exoursions  from Hinterstein (guide, Anton Kaufmanu, jr.). * Daumen
(7480'; 4'/2-5 hrs., witk guide, see above). — The ascent of the Geishorn
(7380'), accomplished in 5 hrs. via the (l 3 /4 hr.) Willers Alp  (4725'; beds)
and the Vordere Schafwanne  (p. 34), is laborious but interesting (guide 6,
with descent to Schattwald 8 JI).  — The Jobilaujis -Weg  to the Prinz-
Luitpold-Haus  (7-8 hrs., guide 12 JI)  is an interesting high-level route,
leacling from the (l 3 /* hr.) Willers Alp via the Vordere  and Hintere Schaf-
ivanne  (6420'), then above the Schreck-See  (p. 34), over tlie pass betvveen
Ihe Kastenkopf  (6985') and the Lakner kopf  (6955') into the Schicarzioasser-Tal,
and finally over ihe rldge (7100') between the Glasielderkopl’ and the Kessel-
kopf. Prinz-Luitpold-Haus,  see belovv.

The ascent of tbe ''Hochvogel (8510’; 8-9 hrs.) is fatiguing but not
difficult for adepts (guide 10 JI,  vvith descent to Oberstdorf or to the Horn
hach-Tal 16 JI).  From the (2 l U  hrs.) Enzian-Ilutte (see above) we ascend
to the left in the Bdrgilndele,  near the (1 hr.) Point-HiUte  (p. 34) cross the
brook, to the left, to the (V-i hr.) Untere Bdrgilndele Alp  (4340'; milk), and
ascend rapidly, passing several vvaterfalls, to the (2 lirs.) Prinz-Luitpold-
Haus (0055'; ' : 'lnn,  20 beds and 22 mattresses), situated above a little lake
in tlie Obere Tale  at the foot of the Fuchskarspitze  (7590'). The path hence
ascends steeplv to the E. to the Balken-Šebarte  (7075'), Hience to Ihe right
by the Sattele  and the snovv-field in the lialte JViukel  to the Kaltioinkel-
Scharte  (7490') and aeross rocky, 0 ledges (the '■Schnur')  to (2>/<2-3 hrs.) tlie

BaedekkjFs Eastern Alps. 12th Edit. 3

34 I.  B.5. — Map, p.32.  TANNHEIM.

cross on the top. Magnificent vievv. f-‘tcep descent by tlie Btiu/nenheirner
Weg  or tlie Fuchsen-Satlel  into the IIombach-Tal  (p. 31). — From tbe
Prinz-Luitpold-IIaus across the Himmeleck  to Oberstdorf , see p. 28 and belovv ;
to the Nebelhorn-IIcus , sce p. 29. Via. Ilimmeleck  and M ur/d e to the (8 l /2 lir.)
Kemptner Hiltte , see p. 23; ‘Jubilaums-tVcg 1  to the (6-7 hrs.) IVilltrs Alp ,
see p. 33

From Hinterstein to Oberstdorf via tiie Zeiger, l x jz  hrs. (guide, not
indispensable, iO J().  The marked path leads from the (2 1 /-! hr9.) Enzian-
Iliitte (p. 33) thrcugh the Obertal  to the (l l /2 hr.) bridge over the Wengen-
bach.  Ir. tten ac-nds steej ]y to the right to the Loioer  and Upper Wengen
Alp  (6010') and crosses the (2 hrs.) Zeiger-Sattel (6505') to the (1/4 hr ) Nebel-
horn-Uans (p.  2i), IV2 hr. above Oberstdorf (p. 24). — To Oberstdorf via
tiie Himmeleck, 9 hrs. (guide 10 JI),  mere fatiguing but interesting also.
From tbe (2>/4 hrs.) Enzian-IIutte (p. 33) we aseend the Bdrgundele  to tlie
(1 hr.) Point -Hitite  (4330'), vvhere we Jeave the route to the Hochvogel
(p. 33.) to the lefr, and over stcep grass-slopes to the (i hr.) path from
t hc Prinz-Luitpold-IIaus (p. 33) to the Nelelhom-Haus, and to the rigl.t to
(1 hr.) the Himmeleck (6495'), betvveen the Grosse Wilde  (7810') and the
Schneck  (7440'; ascent in l'/4 la*., ve y difiicu.lt), atfording a fine vievv of
the vvild Hofats (p. 29). We then deseend to the Mitteleck  (5980') and thence
to the right by a steep path (wire-rope) via, the Upper  and Loiccr Gaisbach Alp
to the (1 hr.) Stuiben Fali  (p. 28) and tlirough the Oytal (p. 28) to (2 x /%  hrs.)
Oberstdorf. An easicr it  ute fri m the Mitteleck leads via the Guten Alp
(5560') to the Kttser Alp  (p. 28) and thence to the (O/2 hr.) Stuiben-Fall.

From IIinterstein to Tannheim via the Willers-Alpe  (see p. 33) and
the Vordere Schafwanne ( Ge>seck-Joch,  6745'), between the Rauhhorn  and
Geiseck,  and past the Vilsalp-See  (see belovv), 6 hrs. (guide). An easier route
leads past the Zipfelsbach Fali  and crosses the Zipfels Alp  (5005'), betvveen
the Iseler and Bschiesser, to (4 hrs.) Schatlicald  (see below). The ascent of
tbe Iseler  may conveniently be combined with this route; coinp. p. 33. —
To the Lechtal a difficult route, tuitable for adepts only, vvith guide,
leads past tbe picturesque Wildsee  or Schrecksee  (5910') and across tlie
Kirchdach-Scharte (6530'), to tbe S. of the Knappenkopf, and tlien descends
to tlie right to the Schu>arzwasser-Tal  and (6-7 hrs.) Forchach  (p. 279).

Beyond lliudclang the road to Tannheiin ascends the Jochbenj  in
easy vvindings (sliort-cut for pedestrians tlirough the romantic gorge
of the Wildbach-Tobei).  12^2 M. Oberjoch  (3725'; inn); 1 7 M.
farther on the road leads to the right (that to the left to Unlerjoch
and Wertach )  p. 36) and, before reaching (lSi/oM.) the Vorder-Joch
(3770'), passes the Bavarian custom-housc. We next cross a mono-
tonous mossy plateau ; on the right rise the Iseler and the Kuhgund-
kopf. Beyond the (16 M.) Einter-Joch  (3870') we deseend across
the Tyrolese frontier, pass (17^/4 M.) the Austrian oustom-house of
Vilsrein , and reach (74  M.) —

18 M. Schattwald (3515'; *Traube  or Post,  24 beds at 1-1.50 K .,
good trout; Sonne ), vvith a sulphur-bath, in the Upper Vilstal or
Tannheimer-Tal.  — Farther on the road is good but shadeless and
driving is preferable to walking. O 11  the left rise tlie Einstein and
Aggenstein, in front, tlie Gimpel and Kollespitze.

21 M. Tannheim (3600'; Post,  22 beds at 1-1.50 K ., good; Krem),
or Ho fen,  the principal plače in the valley.

Excdrsions. To  the (1 hr.) Vilsalp-See (3830 1 ; inn) a good path
ascends through the Vilstal , vvhich opens on the S. We then follovv
the E. bank to tbe (‘/i* lir.) chalet at the head of the valley. vvhich is
bounded by the Geishorn , Rauhhorn , and Kugelhorn.  About 1V2 br. to
tbe S., and higher up, lies tbe pretty Traualp-See (5350'), at tbe foot

NESSELWANGLE. Map, p. 35.  — I. R. 6.  35

of the Schoc/ienspilze  (‘Saalfelder Weg’, see below), wbence a route leads
past tbe Ilohe Tratcsee  (5880'), and across tbe Lachen-Joch , between tbe Stein-
karspitze and tke Lacbenspitze (6990'), to tbe Schioarzioasser- Tal  and to
Forchach  in tbe Lechtal (see p. 279). — From tbe Vilsalp-See to Ilinterstein
via tbe Schafioanne  (witli akcent of tbe Oeishorn ), see p. 64; to tbe Prinz-
Luitpold-Haus (Jubilaums-Weg, ca. 7 brs.), see p. 33. — The Einstein
(6125'; not difficult), 2 lirs. to the N. of Tannheim, comraands a gocd view.
Descent to Pfronb.n, see p. 36.

To the left lies tlie harnlet of Grdn  (3615'; Engel; ascent of the
Aggenstein , p. 37, 3 hrs., with guide, interesting), whence a road
leads to the N. through the Enge  to (IOV 2  M.) P fronten  (p. 36).
Beyond the village of (23^2 M.) Haldensee  we reach the picturesque
lake of that name (3690'), 1 M. long, o\ershadowed hy the precipi-
tous, wooded Grunspitze  (6570').

The "Schochenspitze (6785’), ascended from Haldensee bv the ‘Saal¬
felder Weg’ (way-marks) via tbe Strinclen Alp  and Gappenfeld Alp  in 3‘/ 2 -
4 brs., is easy; splendid view. Desccnt to tbe Traualp-Sce  and Vilsalp /Se c,
see above; patb across to tke ‘Jubilaums- Wer/  (p. 33).

26!/ 2  M. Nesselwangle (3765'; Weisses Krcuz,  plain), at the
base of the Kollespitze. On the S. rise the Gachtspitze and the
Sch \varzhanskarkopf .

Ekoursions  (guide, Franz Mairhofer).  From tbe churuh a marked palli
(red and \vhite) leads througb wood to tbe (l 1 /^ hi*.) Tannheimer Hut (5625';
provision depot; reacbed also from tbe Otto-Alayr-Hutte  in 2 ! /r3 hrs., via
tbe Fcsselioiingler Scharte , see p. 33), finely siluated on the Gimpel Alp ,
and tlie starting-point for tbe ascents of tbe Role Fliih  (6925'; 1 1/2  kr.), tbe
KVllespilzc'  (r Kellenspitze  (7350'; 2 l /2 brs.), and tbe Gimpel  (7140'; 2 brs.).
Tbe brst is easy and interesting; tbe two last difficult.

The Tannheimer-Tal terminates here. The road descends,
passes hetween the hamlets of llaut  and Gacht  (with the wooded
Birken-Tal , the Lachenspitze , and the Leilachspitze  on the right),
and enters the Gacht Pass, the profound and beautifully-\vooded
ravine of the Weissenbach.  At (31 M.) Weissenbach  (2910'; Lowe;
Lamm) ^ve enter the broad and unattraetive Lechtal  (orie-horse
carriage to Iieutte 6 K ., but not always to be had). The Klauswald-
Strasse (p. 278) is preferable.

36 l /o M. Rentte, see p. 42.

6. From Kempten to Reutte via Pfronten.

30 M. Eail\vay in 2 l /‘2 brs. ; from Kempten to P/ronten-JRied , 19 M., in
1 V '2  kr. (fares i. Jt  70 pf., 1 Ji) ; from Pfronten-Ried to Rentte , 11 M., in
50-60 min. (I K.  63 or 1 K.  12 h.).

Kempten  (2280'), see p. 20. The local rail\vay (views to the right)
crosses the ILler, diverges to the right from the main line, and leads
past the manufacturing village of Kottern  to ( 2^2  M.) Durach  ( 2340 ' ;
Batzer) and up a steep gradient to ( 4 ^ M.) Sulzberg.  The village
of Sulzberg  (Ziiith) lies l*/ 4  M. to the right; the church contains a
good carved altar. The (*/ 4  lir.) ruined castle of Sulzberg  commands
a line view; l 1 ^ M. to the S.W. is the wood-girt Sulzberger See  (inn).
— The line continues to asceVid to (5 M.) Iodbad Sulzbrunn ( 2685 ' ;

3 *

36 /. R.  6'. —■ Map , 'p. 32.

PFRONTEN.

From Kemplcri

Iteichsadler ), the station for the iodine haths of Sulzbrunn. Thence
it ruus through vvood, vrith glimpses of the mountains, via (7i/ 2 M. )
Bodelsberg  (IConig) and ( 8!/2  M.) Zollliaus Peterstal  (2920'; Ilirsch),
descends into the marshy upper part of the Rottaeh-Tal, and ascends
again to (11 M.) Oy (2980'). The village (Gott; Stach),  on a liill to
the right, comrnands a fine mountain-view (to the E. the Zugspitze
and' Sauling, to the W. the sharp outline of the Griinten). ]!eyond
Oy the railway reaches its highest point (2995') and then gradually
descends in awide curve round the village of Haslach  to ( 12*/2  M.)
Wertach  (2920'; IVertacher Hof).

A diligence plies thrice daily from the station to (3 M.; in 3 /. hr.)
Wertach (3000'; Engel; Adler),  a prettily situated village (1250 inhab.),
rehuilt a (ter a lire in 1893, a convenient starting-point for aseents of the
Orilnten  (5710'; 3'/e hrs.; comp. p. 24), the Wertacher Horn  (55G0'; 3 ln-s.), the
Sorgtchrofen  (Zinken,  5290'; 2'/e-3 hrs.), etc. A road leads to the S. througli
the Wertach-Tal to (U/c hr.) Unterjoch,  branehing there to (1 \\r.) Oberjoch
to the right, and (l 1 /. hr.) SchaUwald  (p. 34) to the left.

The railway novv enters the Wertach-Tal to the N.E. and beyond
(13*/2 M.) Maria-Rain  (2630') crosses the Wertach by a handsome
bridge 90' high. — 15 M. Nesselwang (2845'; Post,  20 beds at
1-1 Krone; Bar; Hall. Itestaurant,  with roonts), a ploasant

village (1800 inhab.), fre<iuented as a summer-resort, at the foot of
the Alpspitze  (5170').

Ekouksions may be made hence to P/a lir.) the 1 Vaterfall,  the ( 3 /t hr.)
niins of Nesselburg,  the (1 hr.) pilgrimage-ohurch of Maria-Trosi, or  to
(l l /s hr.; carriage-road) iVertach  (see above). — The Ecleisberg (5350') is
easily ascended hence by a marked path in 2 hrs. Immcdiately belcvv
the top is the open Edelsberg Pavilion;  at tlie top is a mountain-indicator.
Fine view estending to the Sentis and the Labe of Constance. Descent to
P/ronlen,  see p. 37.

The Falkenstein comes into sight in front as the train proceeds ;
to the right rise the Brentenjoch and Aggenstein. 17 M. Kappel
(2870') is one of the thivteen villages constituting the district of
Pfronlen  (perhaps Frons Rhaetiae ?). 18 M. Pfronten-Weissbach
(2885'; Riissle; Ilaf s Bre\very; l’ost). ■—19 M. Ffronten-Ried (2870';
*Railway Hotel zum Falkenstein,  28 b >ds at 1-3, pens. 4-5 Ji; Krem),
pleasantly situated on the left bank of tho Vils,  is frequented as
a summer-resoTt, like the adjacent villages of Heitlem  (Adler),
Dorf  (Krone), Steinach  (Dampfross; Lotve), and Berg  (Stegmiiller).
Swimtning-bath in the Vils , in the upper Weidach-Anlayen , near
Heitlem,  */2  M. fr° m  the station.

Excursions (guide, K. Eberle  of Pfronten). Starting from Ried we cross
the Vils, traverse Heitlem and Dorf, and taking the footpath to the right
200 pace9 farther on ascend to the O/2 hi’.) Ascha, on the slope of the
Kienbei'g , commanding a charming view of the lower valley of the Vils
fSauling, Zugspitze). Return on the W. side through \vood to the 0/4 hr.)
Bldsles-Mtihle  and thence along the Weidach to O/2 hr.) Ried. — Fine
views from the (20 min.) Cemeteri/  and from the (Vi hr. farther) Hdmle
above the village of Berg. — Pleasant walk via Heitlern and Dorf to the
(i’/4 hr.) Fallmiihle  (3)50'; good inn with grounds) in the vallev of the Diirre
Ach,  and thence on to (40 min.) the Kotbach  or Hobach Fali  (1 hr. from Grii.n
via the Enge;  ascent of the Einstein  in 3 A hr.; comp. p. 35). From the Fall¬
miihle we may proceed to the \V., aeross the ridge betvveen the nearer and

to Reutte.

VILS. Map, p. 32.  — 7. Routefi.  37

tlie farther Kienberg (‘Himmelreiclf), to tlie (l x /2  hr.) Vilslal Sato-Mill  (inn),
and thence back to ( 3 /.i hr.) Ried.

Tlie ascent of the 'Falkenstein (4190') is easilv made in D /2  hr. From
tlie station we cross the Faule Ach  and ascend straight on (guide-boards)
to Meilingen;  tlience we follovv the carriage-road across the plateau, and
ascend through wood in \vindings to the Bur g Holci  (open May lst-Oct. 15ib,
14 beds at I 1/2  M ), with view-terrace. About 2 min. higher are the ruins
of a castle destroyed in 1646, vvhicli King Louis II. proposed to rebuild
(model at Neu-Schvvanstein). From this point we enjoy a fine view of the
Schvvangau Alps, the Wetterstein peaks and Zugspit/.e, and the Tannheim
group, as well as of the Bavarian plain. A foctpath descends from the inn
to (5 min.) the Marien Orollc , with a statue of ihe Madonna by Tli. Ilaf.
We may descend to the S.E. to ( 3 /i hr.) Schonbichl  (see below), or to the
E. by a marked path via the Salober Alp  to (2 hrs.) the Alat-See(\).  39).

The ‘'Edelsberg (5350') may be ascendcd in 3 lirs. from Ried via Halden
and the Rbfleiter Alp.  Descent to Nesselvvang, see p. 36.

The *Aggenstein (6520'; 4 Vi hrs.) is an easy and attractive ascent
(marked path). Crossing the Aclien-Briicke beyond tlie station ofPfronten-
Steinaeh we turn to the Tiglit. tovvards the ravine of the Reichenbacli , pass
the Reichenbacli Fali (2 min. to the lcft of the path) and the (2 hrs.) source
of the stream, and via the Bose Tritt, or ‘bad step’, reach the (L l /i hr.)
Pfrontner Hillte  (5890'; Inn, 11 mnttresses) and ( 2/4  hr.) the summit (fine
view). Edehveiss isfound on this mountain. The descent may be made
to (2 hrs.) Grdn  (p. 35) or via the Reintaler Jochle  (6055') to tlie i3 l /2-4hrs.)
Otto-Mayr-Hiitte  (see belovv). From the Reintaler Jochle the Schlicke  (6760')
may be ascended in */\  hr. (comp. belovv).

From Pfronten to Fiissen  (p. 38) tliere are two roads. One (to the left)
runs via Meilingen  and skirts the Weissensee  (2580') <0  (TV 2  M.) lussen; tlie
other via the station of Olricht-Brilcke  (see belovv12 M.; railway ti us far
in 43 min.) and across the Lridge to Fiissen (2 3 /i M. farther).

The railway crosses tlie Ache at (20 1 /2 M.) P fronten-Steinach  and
descends the broad valley of the Vils, Crossing tlie Reichenbacli (see
above) and the Tyrolese frontier, to (2172 M.) Schonbichl  (2755';
inn, good wine), at the S. foot of the precipitous Falkenstein (see
above). It then crosses the Kuhbaoh before (2372 M.) Vils (2715';
Post; Oriincr Baum ; Zur Schlicke ), the smallest town in Tyrol (600
inhab.).

Excursions. From Sehdnbicbl or from Vils an easy and interestlng
patli leads tbrougli the Kilhbach- Tal , witli its vvaterfalls, to (ld /2  hr.) tlie
Viher Alp,  and tlience across tbc Kleine Schlicke  (6055') to the (i hrs.) OUo-
Mayr-IIHlte.  More difficult (vvire-rope) is the Viher Scharle  (6235'), whence
experts mav ascend the Schlicke  (6760'J in 3 /4  hr. (better from the Otto-Mayr-
Iliitte, see belovv). — From tlie Vilser Alp to the Agginslein  (see above) via
the Vilser Jdchle  (5415'), 3 hrs. vvitli guide, attractive and not difficult.

Before reaching (25 M.) the Ulriehs-Brilcke  (Ulrichsbriicke Inn,
vvell spoken of; omnibus to Fiissen thrice daily in 50 min., 40 pf.)
the line bends to the S. and skirts the left bank of the Lcch  to (26 M.)
Musau  (Reintal Inn).

To the Reintal, a liiglily inferesting excur.-ion (to tlie Otto-Mayr-Hiittc
2y*2 brs.). A marked. path diverging to the right at the upper end of Musau
(finger-post) ascends steeply via the Achsel  into the picturesque Reintal ,
and proceeds to the (l 3 / 4  hr.) Muaatier Alp  (4220'; Naturfreunde Inn) and
to the ( 3 A hr.) Otto-Mayr-Hiitte (6250'-, 17 heds and 11 mattresses)

on tlie Fussener Alp , in grand environs. The *Schlicke ( Karetschrofen ,
6760') may be ascended from the Otto-Mayr-Hiitte in l ] /2  hr. (easy); the
top, vvith a cross and an open refuge-hut, commands a splendid vievv,
particular)y of the neiglibourjpg Tannheim Alps. Descent to Vils or Schon¬
bichl, see above. — Tlie ''Aggenstein (6520’: see above), from the Otto-

38 J. Route  7.

FUSSEN.

Mayr-Hutte in 472-5 lir.?, (not difficult) via the Reintaler Jochle  (605V), the
FUssener Jochle  (5960'), and the Sehengalt Alp.  — The Gimpe'  (7140^ 2 1 /« hrs.),
the Kollespitze  (/350' ^ 2*/-i hrs.), and the Gerenspitze  (7100'; 8 hrs.) also may
he ascended by expe-ts from the Ott>Mayr-Hutte; comp. p. 35. — From
the Otto-Mavr-Hutte to the Tannheimer Hiitte  (p. 3o) via the Ne*selwangler
Scharte  (ca. (5660 r ), betvveen the Kollespitze and the Kleine Gimpel, 272-3 hrs.,
jnarked path, but guide desirable for novices (see p. 35). A more laborious
route leads from the Musauer Alp (p. 37) to the Tannheimer Hiitte o ver
the Sabach-Joch  (6360 1 ); 3 l /2-4 hrs. (guide advisable, 6 Ji).

Fartlier on the railway tlireads the Rossschldg Pass,  crosses the
Lech by a long bridge near Unterleizen,  and leads yia (281/2 M.)
Pflach  (2755'; Schwan) to (30 M.) Reutte  (p. 42).

7. From Biessenhofen to Reutte via Fiissen. Hohen-
schwangau.

From Biessenhofen to Fiissen, 23 M., Locat. R.ailway  in l 3 /4 hr. (3 Ji,
1 Ji  85 pf.). This railway starts from Kauf lieuren; passengers by express
trains which do Dot stop at Biessenhofen ehange carriages at Kaufbeuren.
Omnibus (in connection with the trains) from Fiissen to Ilohenschvvangau
( a /4 hr. •, 70 pf., there and back 1 Ji  20 pf.) •, also hotel-omnibnses from the
Hohenschwangau hotels (L Ji).  Carriage from Fiissen to Hohenschvvangau,
with one horse 4, vvith two horses 6 Ji,  there and back with 1 lir’s. stay
5 or 8 JI,  lialf-a-day 6 or 10 JI;  to Neu-Schvvanstein 6 or 9 JI,  there and
back 8 or 12 JI.  Driver^s fee 10 per cent of the fare. — From Fiissen to
Reulte  via the Ulriclis-Bcucke by omnibus and train, see p. 39.

Biessenhofen,  see p. 20. — 44/2 M. Ehenhofen.  — 4 M. Oberdorf
(2390'; Alle Post; Neue Post),  a market-town with 2160 inhab. and
an old royal chatean (branch-line to the S.E. to Lechbruck , 43% M.,
in 1 hr.). — 7 M. Leuterschach;  9^2 M. Balteratsried ; 11 M. Lengen-
ivang;  14^ M. Ncegr (2680'), a village on the hill to the right, vvith
iodine baths and the little Seeger See.  — Beyond (16 M.) Enzen-
stetten  the ruin of Falkenstein (p. 37) appears to the right, vvith the
Aggenstein behind it (p. 37). — 171/2 M. Weizern-Hopferau.  Neu-
Schvvanstein is visible on the left. 20 M. Reinertshof , on the E.
bank of the Hopfensee  (2565').

23 M. Fiissen. — Railicay Restaurant , with rooms. — Hotels. *Bayeri-
scher Hof, at the station, 80 beds at 3-5, B. 1 X U ,  I). 2-3, pens. 572-9 Ji;
'Hirsch, 3 min. from the station, 60 beds at I72-4, pens. 572-7 Ji;  Ai.tr
Bost, well spoken of; Neuk Post, 35 beds at 17i-2 pens. 47r6 Ji;  Mohr;
Sonne, with garden; HoT.-Pens. Neu-Schvvanstein, 22 beds from \ x k,  pens.
from 5 JI ;  Lowe, 30 beds at B/4T ‘/2, pens. 4-5 JI ;  Baumgarten • Schiff. —
Niemanris Cafi J Wine Rettaurant,  Reihen-Strasse (vvith rooms, pens. 6-10 Ji)
Cafi Augus 4 a; Cafi Luitpold.  — G-uides. Anselm  and J oh. Mich. Kiechle;
Max Slreidl; Fried. Mossauer.

Fiissen  (2615'), a small town (4458 inhab.) cbarmingly situated
on the Lech,  with a castle erected by the bishops of Augsburg in
1322 and restored by King Max II., presents an attractive picture
of a mediaeval town. Below the castle are the suppressed Benedictine
abbey of St. Mang , founded in 629 (now private property), and the
Church of St. Magnus,  erected in 1701 on older foundations. The
gate in the town-wal] betvveen the castle and the church comniands
a fine view. Near the Bayerischer Hof is a bronze Statue of Prince

1I0HENSCHWANGAU. 1. Route  7. 39

Regent Luitpold , by Al. Mayer (liMS). The rope-ivorks on the
light bank of tbe Lecli employ about 1000 hands.

On the W. side of the t.own is the Baumgartm , with prett.y prome-
nadcs. — To O /2  M.) the Lech-Klamm  with the Konig-Max-Steg, see p. 42.
About V 2  M. to the W. is the sulphur-bath of Faulenbach  (32 beds at 1-1 ’/4,
pens. S y /-i-pj -2  Ji),  near the little Faulenbacher See  (bath-cstahlishment and
pension-restaurant); and 2'A M farther on lies the pretty 'Alat-See  (2740';
inn in summer), 1/2  hr. from wliich is the Salober A  (p, with charming view
(thence to the FalhmHein.  2hrs., see p. 37). From tbe Alat-See a pleasanl
route leads back to Fiissen in jU /2  hr. via the Kobelioeg.  — On the left bank
of the Lech is the (3 M.) wine-restaurant of Ldnde  (p. 42); on the right
bank is the (b /2  M.) Weisshaus  (p. 42 1 . A marlted pat.h leads hence, turn-
ing to the left at. the Austrian fronfier, via the Roteicand  and the Oalmei-
Jcopf  (fine views from both) to the (12/2-2 hrs ) Schluxen Jim  (p. 42).

On the right bank of the Lech, a few hundred paces above the bridge,
a patli (guide-post) with pilgrimage-stations ascends from the church to
the O /2  hr.)''Kalvarienherg (3130'), surmounted by t.hree crosses, and com-
manding a fine view of Fiissen, Hohenschwangan, Neuschwanstein, etc. A
footpath leads hence, skirting the Sclnvansee , to (1 hr.) Hohenschwangau.

F-om.Fussen to Eeutte  (p. 42), dillgence in 50 min. (50 pf.), in con-
nection wit.h the trains, to Ulricfts-Brucke Station  (o. 37), then railway in
27 min. via Murnu  (the station for the Reiatal , p. 37)- — Omnibus from
Fiissen via Reuite , Plansee.  and Linderhof  to Oberau  (33 M.), twice daily in
summer in 12 hrs. (ftre 8 V 2  J'/), and f.om IJohensclmangau  (Hdt. Sclivvan-
see) to Partenkirchen , in 13 hrs. (9 Ji).  see R. 10b.

The Road from FOssbn to Hoiienschtvangau  (3 M.) crosses the
Lecli, turns to the left, and descends the right bank of the river.
It then turns to the right (to the left the road to Schvvangau).
passing the (l / 2  hr.) Cafe Rupprecht and the Alterschroffen Inn,
leads through the royal park, and skirts the Schlossberg to ((/2  hr.)
Hohensclrvvangau. — Pedestrians (IV 4  hr.) follow the road to
Reutte (p. 42), to the right beyond the bridge, for 5 min., then
ascend the patli to the left on the slope of the Kalvarienberg, \vhich
leads past the (7 min.) view-point known as the ‘Kanzel’, and
passes through wood to (6  min.) the ‘Konigs-Strasse’ (no carriages
allowed). We descend this road, to the left (patli straight 011  to the
Alpenrosen-Weg, see below), and pass through the (18 min.) deer-
fence (view of the Schwansee, overlooked by Hohenschvangau on
the right and Neu-Schwanstein on the left), and almost immed-
iately, hefore reaching the Schwansee  (2)88'), take the footpath to
the right across the (25 min.) ridge, where the Alpenrosen-"Weg
(see below) joins our route, to (12 min.) the village of Hohen-
scliwangau. — A sliadier route (ll / 2  hr.) is offered by the Alpen-
rosen-Weg , whicli vinds along the slope of the Schwarzenbery ,
commanding beautiful vie-ws. This route may he joined from the
Schwarz-Briicke (p. 42; diverging to the left, 10 min.) or from the
Kbnigs-Strasse (see above).

Hohenschwangau. — Hotels. *Hotel-Pens. Sohvvansee, y 2 M. from
the 41p-See.^ open April-Oct., 180  bed* at iy 2 -4, D. 3 1 /«, S. 2'/2, pens. 7y 2 -
10’/2 JI;  ^Hot.-Pkns Alpenrose, fmely situated on tlieAlp-See, open May-
Sept., 160 beds at 3-7, B.]iy 2 , D. 4, pens. 872-14 Ji;  *H6t.-Pens. Lisl, 92 beds
at 13/4-372, B. 1 Ji.  ■— Ali these have omnibuses at the station of Fiissen
(I. Ji)-  A railway-omnibas al,s*o meets ali trains (70 pf.).— Apartments to
he had in summer. — Small bathing-house on the AIp-3ee (bath 30 pf.),

40 I. II. 7.  — Map, p.38.  IIOHENSCHWANGAU.

Tlie castle of Neu-Schwanstein is open from May lOth to Oet. 18 1 1 1 .
week-days 9-12  and 2 - 5 , Sun. and holidays 10-12 and 2-5  (adm. 3 Ji , on Sun.
IV 2  Ji) -  closed on June 13t.h, the anniversary of King Louis II.'s death. The
chateau of Hohcnschwangau is open at the same hours (adm. 50 pf.).

Ilohenschvtangau  (2690'), a small village at the foot of a hilJ
crowned by the castle of the same name, is a pleasant smnmer-resort
■with numerous attractive walks in the vicinity. It lies neai the
beautiful hluish-green *Alj>-See , which is girdled with fine woods,
tvhile the steep crags of the Pilgersehrofen rise above its S. end.
Opposite the Alpenrose Hotel hegins the ‘Fiirsten-Strasse’ (open to
pedestrians only), from tvhich (3 min.) a road to the right to Schloss
llohenschtvangau and (8  min.) the above-mentioned footpath to
Fiissen diverge. About 40 paces farther on a footpath leads to the
left to the ‘Pindar-Platz’, a rocky projection with a view of the
lake (p. 42). Well-made paths make the entire Circuit of the lake
(II /4  hr.). — The footpath to the old Schloss ascends opposite the
tisi Hotel (6  min.; adin., see above; duration of visit about 40 min.).

*Schloss Hohensehwangau (2840'), formerly called Schwan-
stein,  originally belonged to the house of Guelpli but in 1567 passed
to the Dukes of Bavaria. It was sold for a trifling sum in 1820 and
in 1832 was purchased by King Max II. of Bavaria (d. 1864), then
crown-prince, tvho caused the ruin to be entirely reconstructed and
decorated with frescoes from German legend and history by Schioind ,
Lindcnschmit , and other Munich artists. The castle oommands
charming views of the plain, the Alp-See, and Neu-Schwanstein.
It \vas the favourite residence of Kings Max II. and Louis II. The
little garden, to the left of the entrance to the castle, contains a
Marble liath , cut out of the rock, with tvro nymphs, by Schwan-
thaler, and the Lion Fountain , by tlie same artist.

Opposite the ascent to Holienschwangau, near the Lisi Hotel,
begins the road to (25-30 min.) Neu-Schwanstein, from which
(5 min.) the road to the Blockenau (p. 41) diverges to the right;
6  min. farther on (opposite the footpath from the Hotel Schwansec)
a steep footpath ascends on the right to the Jugend; and 12 min.
farther on a bridle-path diverges to the right, near a booth 011  the
left side of the road, for the Jugend and the Marien-Briicke. The
road next passes the Schloss lUstouru.nl  (5 rooms, well spoken of)
and in 8  min. reaches the castle of —

*Neu-Sehwanstein (3165'), begun by King Louis II. in 1869
on the site of the old castle of Vorder-Hohenschwangau,  and beau-
tifully situated on a precipitous rock above the profound ravino
of the Pollat.  The castle, built in the Romanesque style by Doll-
mann, Rtedel , and Hofmann , is planned somervhat after the style
and arrangement of the TVartburg, but on a much larger scale.
Through the Oatehouse  on the N.E. (adm., see above) \ve enter the
(trst court, in which to the right (N.W.) is the Palas  or main build-
ing, to the left (S. E.) the Kemenate,  or women’s apartinents, and
in the middle the Ritterbuu.  Tlie visit takes about 1 hr. The castle

Heutt e’

jotia»pxT?X'

Kach.Aufnahmen des Hgl.Bayr. Topogr.Bureaus freibearb.

HOHENSCIIVANGAU. Map, p. 38. — I. R.7.  41

is splendidly fitted up, and its windows command beautiful views
of Ilohensclrsvangau and tlie Alp-See to the S., and of the gorge
ot‘ the Pollat and the Marien-Briicke to the E.

The imposing Palas has four stories : the groundfloor contains the
offices, the first floor is occupied by the attendants, the second is unfin-
ished, and the rojal aparlments are on the third. Visitors ascend to the
third floor by a staircase of 96 steps in the massive N. tower, 195' high.
The landing at the top of the staircase is adorned with frescoes by Hau-
scliild, illustrating the legend of Sigurd. To the left we pass through the
Adjutants' Room  to the King's Study , \vith scenes from the story of Tanri-
liiiuser by Aigner; and thence through the Blalaciite Grotto  to the former
Winler Garden , a balconycommanding a line view of the plain. Xext follow
the Sitting Room , with pictures from the Lohcngrin legend by Hauschild;
the Dressing Room , with scenes from the lives of Walter von der Vogel-
vveide and Hans Sachs by lile ; the Gotliic Bedchamber , with illustrations
of the story of Tristan and Isolde by Spiess; the Oratorg , wilh scenes
from the life of Louis IX. by Hauschild (fine view of the valley of the
Pollat from the balcony). The Dining Hall  is embellished with scenes
from the Wartburg under the Landgrave Hermann, by F. Pilotv. The
ante-chamber leads back to the landing, whcnce we enter the Throne Room ,
with pictures by Hauschild, representing the rclations of monarcliy to
religion. It has a mosaic floor and an open loggia. — 'Ihe landing at the
top of the staircase on the fourth floor is adorned also \vith a series of
12 pictures from the story of Gudrun, by Hauschild. On this floor is the
large *Fe$tsaal  or Sdngersaal  (Minstrels’ llall), 90' long, with pictures from
Wolfram von Eschenbach’s ‘ParzivaP bv Spiess, Munsch, and F. Piloty.

A footpath, diverging to the left from the road at the N. angle of the
castle, leads to the W. round the castle to the above-mentioned bridle-
path. Before the latter is rcached (4 min.), a footpath descends to the
left to the Gorge of the Pollat , where we have a view of the castle and
of the Ptillat \Vaterfall  (85'). We ascend by the bridle-patli and in
5 min. reach a point whence two footpaths diverge: one, to the right,
leading down to the (1 min.) *Jugend (2955'), a clearing in the wood
commanding a cbarming view of Hohenschwangau and the Alp-See; the
other, to the left, ascends to the (4 min.) -Marien-Briicke, a handsome
iron bridge 138' long, which boldly spans the rocky gorge of the Pollat
at a height of 295' above the waterfall and affords the best view of Neu-
Schwanstein. — Returning from the bridge, we take the path to the left,
whieh brings us in 2 min. to the Blockenau road, at vvliicli also the bridle-
patli ends (to IIohenschwangau village by this road l /i  hr.).

From Hohensclrvvangau a direct and interesting route leads to Linder-
hof (p. 57) in 6 hrs. (guide unneces. c ary). A road leads through the Pdllat-
Tal  to tlie (P /2  hr.) royal shooting-lodge in the Blockenau , and thence a
good footpath crosses the Schiitzensteig or Jftgersteig (4660') to the (1 hr.)
Jiiger-Hutte  and down to the (1 hr.) Ammerwald Hotel  (p. 5S).

To the Tegelberg (5939 1 ), 3 hrs., a pleasant excursion. We ascend the
hunting-patli from the Marien-Briicke (see above) or the road to (3 M.) the
Bltickenau  (see above), diverging to the left at the ‘Verbotener Weg’ placard
and ascending in windings to the (2 hrs.) royal hunting-lodge (closed), whicli
commands a beautiful view of mountain and plain. Hence to the top of
the Brandschrofen  (6170'), marked by a cross, in 25 min. more (steady head
necessary). During the shooting-season, at the end of Aug. and beginning
of Sept., the ascents of the Tegelberg, Siiuling, etc., are closed to the puhlic.

The ^-S&uiing (6715') may be ascended from Holienschwangau by a
elub-path (steep at the end) via the Aelpele  in 372-4  hrs., vvithout difficulty
(guide 6 Jl-i  not indispensable for experts). Fine view fi^om the W. snmmit,
on which is a cross (Austrian frontier). The descent may be made by a
marked path to (272  hrs.) PJlach  (p. 42; ascenfc thence in 37 ž- 4 hrs.) or
direct to the Schluxen Inn  (p. 42).

The Hochplatte (6830'; guide necessary), ascended from the (272  hrs.)
Jager-Hutte in the Pollat-Tal (see above) in 2-27^ hrs. (last hour fatiguing),
commands a flner view than the*Sauling.

42  I. Koale 8.

REUTTE.

A pleaaant day's exuursion may be in a'le from Hobenachwangau tu
tke ruin of " Falkemtein  (p. 8?; carriage witli one liorse IS, two liorses 30 M
and fee, there and back).

Pede drians from H )benschwangau to Reutte (S M.) follow the ‘Fiirsten-
Straese’ (p 40) bigb on llie IN. bank of the Alp-See, or the good path past
the ‘Pindar-Platz 1  (d. 40), to the end of the lake, and then rcturn to the
road. We pass the (l 3 /i M.) Anstrian frontier-station and deacend in wind-
ings, turning to the left at the (Vi hr.) Schlusen Inn  f-vell spoken of), and
following the Plnswang road to (B M.) PJlach  (see beluw).

The Eoad from FCsses to Reutte leads up tke riglit bank of
the Lech to (7 min.) a narrow ravine (on the left bank a bust of
King Max II.; on the right bank a rrar-monument). At the St. Mang-
tritt thegorgeis spannedby theiron Kdnig-Max-Steg , affordingagood
view of the fall of the Lech, and leading, to the right,, to the (5 min.)
sulphur-baths of Faulenlach  (p. 39) and, to the left, to the (3/ 4  hr.)
charmingly situated Inn zur Lande.  — We then cross the (5 min.)
Schivarz-Briicke  (p. 39) and reach the Austrian frontier at the
(10 min.) I Veisshaus  (*Muller’s Hotel). The main road then crosses
the Lech by the (35 min.) Ulrichs-Bruclce  (rail. station, see p. 37),
passes Musau  and Bossschldg,  and shortly before reaching (13)) hr.)
P/lach  (see above) recrosses to the right bank. \V'e here cross the
Arch-Bach  and proceed through the broad valley of the Lech to
(21 / 4  M.) Ileutle  (see belcev).

Pedesrians will flnd it sliortcr and pleasanter to diverge to tli 3  left
before reaching the Ulriehs-Bruche, and proceed by Unter-Pinswang  (leav-
ing the 8chluxen lan,  see above, to the left) and the Kniepas'  (2980'), a rocky
harrier narrowly confining the Lech, to (4 1 /- ®L) Pflach.

8. From Reutte to Imst or Telfs via the Fern Pass.

From Reutte to (33 M.) Imst  (rail. stat.), Motor Service twice daily in
summer in 441/2 hrs. (14 K.)\  Diligence twice daily in 8-10 hrs. (11 K.  60 h.)\
Omnibus in 9 hrs. (9 K.  40 7t.). — From Reutte to (42 M.) Telfs  (rail. s'aL),
Diligenck daily in summer in 9 hrs. (13 K.  GO h .); from Nassereit to
(1772 M.) Telfs, Tourist Omnibus twice daily in 37'r4 hrs. (4 K.  10 h.).

Reutte. — Hotels. *Post,  60 beds at 172-5 K.;  ‘IIirscii,  70 beds at
172-372, pens. 5-7 K.;  '“Tiroler Hof,  at the station, 5 ) beds at 174 - 3 , pens.
5-7 K. ;  Adler, 45 beds at 0/4-2 K. ;  Rose,  22 beds at 174-2  K.;  Moiir, Krone,
Glocke  these three plain but good.

Carriage from Reutte to Fiissen and ITohensclvvvangau, witb one horse
16, with two horsci 30 K.;  to Garmisch via Plansee 22 or 36 K.;  to Lirnler-
hof 24 or 40 K-:  to Ober-Ammergau 33 or 50 K.;  to Elbigenalp (Lecbtal)
22 or 36 K .; to Tannheim 16 or 26 K.

Reutte  (2790') is a small town (1800 inhab.) in a \vide valley,
intersected by the Lech, and surrounded by lofty mountains: N.
the Sauling and Diirreberg, E. the Zwieselberg and Tauern, S.
the Axljoch, Thaneller, and Schlossberg, S.W. the Schwarzhans-
karkopf, W. the Gachtspitze, Gehrenspitze, and Gimpel. The
(5 min.) Wolfsherg , a bili between the town and the Lech, is a
good point of view.

At the churcli of Breitenwang (Kei'ber's Inn),  M. to the E. of Reutte,
is a monument to the Emp. Lothaire, who died here in 1137, on his return
from Italv. The mortuary chapel contains a Dance of Death in relief.

Lmderhofi

iGuransch iPaalenlcctU L

j? Iimsfrrucki




Grie s

7 dX aobsačji

i ■uajOTtJUoš

LERMOOS.

I. Route 8 . 4 3

About 3 /4 M. farther ou, at tlie foot of the Tuuern, is Bad Krekelmoos , with
mineral springs. — About 1 M. to the N.E., on tlie Arch-Bach, lies Milhl
(2856' 5 inn), with baths and a swimming-basin. In a hollow on the slope
of the Dilrreberg , about V< br- higher, is the small Uri-k'ee,  whence we
may proceed by the ‘Hermannst.ug’ (see below) to the Stuiben Falls and
the (U/2 hr.) Plansee.

To the '‘Stuiben Falls, 2-2*/s brs., there and back. We follow the field-
path, Crossing the Arch above Muhi  (see above) and reerossing to the left
bank at the (V2 hr.) electricity-works, and then follow the ‘He-mannsteig’
along the river (numerous rhododendrons) to the (V2 hr.) *Lowcr Služben
Fali , a Cascade 100' in lieight, fmely framed with trees. A footpath (finger-
post) ascends hence to the right to the road to Reutte, vvhich is 3 M. distant.
Those who are bound for the Plansee ascend the left bank of the Arch
to the O/4 hr.) Upper Fali  (C0 r  high), and turning to the right regain the
(4 min.) road, l /t  M. from the Liltle Plansee  (p. 59).

From Reutte to the Planice  and llience via Linderhof  or Griesscn  to
Partenlcirchen , see R. 10. Upper Lechtal , see p. 278. Pass Gacht , and vii!
Tannheim  to Immenstadt , see p. 33. Rail\vay via Pfronlen  to Kempten , see
R. 6. — The Tauern (6115’) is ascended from Reutte in 3 T /2 hrs., by a.
marked path diverging to the right from the road to the Plansee (p. 59). —
Thaneller , see below and p. 278.

The considerable ruins of Ehrenberg  (destroyed by tlie French in
1800), to the S., crown the E. spur of the pine-clad Scldossberg
(3280'). In the background (S.) rišeš the Thaneller  (see belo\v).
Bevond the (IV4 M.) Restaurant Neumuhlc,  the road passes above
the (3 M.) Ehrenberger Klause (Inn),  a delile (through which pedes-
trians should pass by the old road, which diverges to the right near
tlie S. end of Reutte), and descends to (5 M.) Heitericang  (3255';
Post, Ilirsch, both plain but good), in the Hinlertoren-Tal.

About 1 M. to the N.E. is the lonely Heiterwang See (3212 1 ). connectcd
\vith the Plansee  (p. 53) by a narrow cliannel ca. V* M. long. Steamer to
the Plansee 5-6 times daily dn sununer, a very pleasant excursion ( 3 /4 hr. to
the Hdt. Forelle, see p. 58: large inotoi’-garage at lleitervrang, at the picr-
restaurant). Footpatlis on the N. and S. b: nks lead to the Hdt. Seespitz, in
l‘/4 hr. (comp. p. 53).

From (8 M.) Bichlbach  (3525'; Ilirsch, 16 beds at 1-1 K.  25 /c,
Traube, both plain but good) a cart-track leads up to the right to
(1 hr.) Benvang  (p. 278; ascent hence of the * Thaneller , 7685',
3 hrs. with guide, easy, see p. 278). —At (9 M.) Lahn  (3700'; Krone j
the road reaches the infant river Loisach  (marked path to the S.W.
in 3 hrs. to tlie top of the Bleiapitze , 7305'), and descends via (12 M.)
Gr les  (inn) to —

12Y2 M. Lermoos (3265'; *Post , 90 beds from 1.25, pens. from
5.50 K.; *l)rei Mohren , 50 beds at 2-6, B. 1.25, pens. from 6 K ., vvitli
baths and garden; Zur Schonen Aussicht ), a villagc \vith 600 in—
liab., in a wide basin from which rise the barren rock s of the im-
posing Wet.terstein Chain.  To the N. rises the snowy summit of tlie
Zugspitze  (9720'); adjoining it on the S. are the Schneefernerkopf
(9435') and Wetterspitze  (9620'), and opposite them, to the S.E.,
are the Micminger Mts.,  with the Sonnenspitze  (7920'), Wampeter
Schrofen  (8260'), and Marienberg  (8335'). A dcpendance of the Post
eontains a collection of arms and antlers.

Ahout 3 M- to the E, (footpath through the moor in V 2  ^ es

From lieulle

44  I. R.8.  — Map, p. 42.  EHRWALD.

the village oi' Ehrwald (3260'; *ZurSonnenspitze,  24 beds at 1.60-2,
pens. from 5 K.; Štern,  21 beds at 1.25-1.75 K.; *Gruner Baum.
68 beds at 1.25-2, pens. 5-6 K.; Zur Schiinen Anssicht,  30 beds
at 1.25-2, pens. 4-5 K.; Scliwarzer Adler,  32 beds 1-1.40, pens.
5-6 A'.; Zum Seebensee ), a summer-resort (fnrnisbed rooms in tlie
Villas Guem, Leitner, Salzer, Erika , ctc.).

Excuusions (guides, Reinh. Spielmann , Mich. Sonniceber , and Jos. Steiner
at Ehrwald, Franz Ostheimer  at the Cobnrger Iliitte, and Jos. Posch  at Ler-
moos). — To the Coburger Hutte, 372-4 hrs. (gnide 5 A'., not indispens-
able). A cart-track ascends the Gaisbach-Tal  to the E., past the Seebenbach
Fali , to (iy2hr.) t,he Ehrioalder Alp  (4900'; rfmts.); thencc a marked palli
leads to the right through wood to the (1 hr.) Seeben Alp  (5195') and (74 hr.)
the Seeben-See  (5415'), whieh lies in a depression between the Sonnenspitze
and the Tajakopf (see.belovr). (The direct path from Ehrwald to Ihe Seeben-
See by the Bohe Gang , 3 hrs. with guidc, is advisable for experts only.)
About 3 /j hr. higlier, above the rock-girt Dracheh-See  (6180'), is the finely
situated Coburger Hiitte (6300'; Inn, 20 beds at 2 K.  40 A., 10 mattresses),
the starting-point for the ascents of the Sonnenspitze  (7920'; guide 10-12 AT.),
Tajakopf  (8074': guide 6 K.), Griinstein  (8750'; gnide 12 AT., very interesting),
I Vampeter Schrofen  (8260'; guide 10 A'.), Marienbergspitze  (8335'•, guide 10 A\
for each peak, for both 15 A'.), and Griesspitzen  (9000' and £050'; guide 16 K.
fot each peak), ali for experts only. An interesting pass (guide essential
for any but experts, 6 K.)  leadS hence aeross the Biberwierer Scharte
(Schiodrzer-Šebarte,  6565'), between the Sonnenspitze and the Wainpeter
Sehrofen, to (272-3 hrs.) Bibenoier  (p. 45). To the S. a good club-path
(red marks ; guide 12 K.)  crosses the Griinstein-Scharte ( Tiirle;  7450'), be-
tween the Griinstein and the W. Ilohe Griesspitze (p. 46), and descends
through the Hblle  to (37z hrs.) Obsleig  (p. 45).

The TJpsspitze ( Daniel;  7660'), ascended from Lermoos via the Duftel
Alp  (4865') in 41/2 hrs., is fatiguing but very interesting; guide 10 A. —
The "Zugspitze (9720'), ascended from Ehrvvald via the Wiener-Neustadter
But  in 672 brs., is difficult and should be attempted only by adepts (guide
12 K.;  comp. p. 54). An easier ascent leads 'via the Ehrwalder Alp,  the
Gatterl , and the Knorr-Biitte  to ihe (8 hrs.) top (guide 15 A., with descent
to Garmi-ch via the Reintal 23, via the Hollental 25 A.); see p. 51.

The Schneefernerkopf (9435') is ascended from Elmvald in 6-672 hrs.
(difficult; guide 30 A".). We cross the Uolzerwiesen, with a magnificent,
vie\v of the valley and the Mieminger Mt 5 *., to the (2 3 /4 hrs.) base of the
Bolzereck  (7785'), the ascent of which, a verv difficult climb of 2-272 hrs.,
is then made; beyond this the path, not difficult though laborious, tra-
verses the wild cutting called the ‘Neue Welt’ to the (P/4 hr.) summit of
the Schneefernerkopf (p. 55). Descent via tlie (272 hrs.) Wiener-Xeustiidter
Iliitte (p. 54) or the (174 hr.) Knorr Hiitte (p. 51). A not very difficult pass
leads from the Schneefernerkopf to the Zugspitze  (D/t hr.).

From Ehrwald by the Ehrioalder Alp  (see above) and the Pest-Kapelle  to
Ihe (4 hrs.) Tillfvss Alp  in the Gaistal  and to (274 hrs.; guide 10 A".) Ober-
Leutasch , see p. 60. From Tillfuss aeross the Niedermunde-Sattel  (6775') to
Ober - Mieming  (p. 46) or Telfs  (p. 314), 5 hrs. (red marks); from Ober-
Leutasch to Telfs  3 hrs., to Seefeld  (p. 63) 2 hrs.

Motor Omnibus from Lermoos to Garmisch-PartenHrchen  via Ehrvcald
and Griesen,  thrice daily in summer in 2 hrs., see p. 55; one-horse earriagc
15 JI  40, two-hor:e 26 Ji  40 pf. — From Ehrwald via the Ttirlen to  the
Eibsee,  37z hrs., see p. 55. — From Ehrwald to Tmst  omnibus daily in
5 hrs. — From Biebervvier a marked path leads over the Marienberg-Joch
(5895'; inn 7< hr. fartber on) to (4 brs.) Obsteig  (p. 45). . The Griinstein
(8750'), ascended in 3 brs. from tbe Jocb (vvith guide), is attraetive for
experts; see above and p. 46.

The road over the Fern Pass to Nassereit (carr. vvith one horse 12,
vvith two horses 20 K.~),  the flnest mountain-pass hetvveen Bavaria

to Telfs.

NASSEREIT. Map, p. 42. — I. R. 8.  45

aml Tyrol, is fairly level as far as (21 M.) Biberwier  (3270'; Lovre,
vreli spoken of; Neuvvirt), whence it ascends, vvith a fine retrospect
of tlie IVetterstein Mts., past the Weissensee  (3560', left; Restaurant
Lerchenheim) and the beautiful dark-hlue Blindsee  (3625'; right,
helow the road), to the (17 M.) Fern Pass (3970'; Inn,  20 beds at
11/ 4 -2 K ., vreli spoken of). The old road past the castle of Fernstein
is prohibited and is blocked halfway by a wall. The nevr road wiuds
round to the E. side of tlie valley (a path descending to the right,
beyond telegraph-post 160,20 min. from theinn, is a short-cut), and
then turns back and descends the W. side of the valley, belovv the
old road. The pictnresque castle of Fernstein , adjoined by a modern
cliateau of Baron Ziegler, rises above the road to the right; at its base
(20 M.) the Fernstein Inn  (3305'; burned dovrn in Feb. 1910).
To the left, in the deep pine-clad vallev, on a rock rising from the
dark-green Fernstein Lake,  are the ruins of the Sigmundsburg , once
a hunting-seat of Duke Sigmund of Tyrol (adm. procured through
the landlord of the Fernstein Inn). The road crosses the outlet of
the lake by a handsome bridge and leads past the moutlt of the
Tegcs-Tal  (p. 278), on the right, to —

234/2 M. Nassereit (2745'; *Post,  with garden, 60 beds at 1.60-3,
15. 1 K.; Griiner Baum, Lamm,  both plain but good), a village
vvith 1200 inhabitants. Behind the church is a small lake. The
road forks here, the right braneh leading to Imst, the left to Telfs.

Excuitsiotis. Tlie "TElpleskopf (7410'; 4 lirs.; easy) is reached by a
marked path through tlie Oafiein-Tul  to (1 >/e hr.) the abandoned mine on
tli e Dirstentritt  (4G80 1 ), thence to the left across the ridge to the (2 l /:i lira.)
top (fine view; conip. p. 816). — The Wannig (8185'; D lira., vvith guide),
ascended via the Mittenau Alp  and the Bohe Warte , presents no difiieulty
to experts and coinmanda an imposing view.

The Road prom Nassereit to Imst (IIV 2  M.; driving prefer-
ahle; diligence 4-5 times daily in 1 '/2  lir., 1 K.  80, to the station
2 K.  40 h.;  one-horse carr. 6 K.~)  passes a spinning-factory and trav-
erses tlie hroad, shadeless Gurgler Tal-,  on the left rises the wooded
Tschirgant  (p. 316). 28 M. Dollinger Inn;  farther on, at (30 M.)
Tarrenz  (2750'; Lamm), we see the chateau of Starkenberg  (p. 316)
011  a hill to the right. A fine view of the Pitztal and Oetztal
mountains now opens to the S.

341/2  M. Imst (p. 316). Then past Brennbiclil  and across the Inn
to (36 M.) the railvvay-station of Imst  (p. 316).

From Nassereit to Teles, 134/4  M- (pay in the diligence fot
17 4/2  M.), omnibus tlirico daily in summer, see p. 42 ; carr. and pair
28 K.  The road, mučit preferable to tlie slightiy shorter one to Imst,
ascends to the E. (to the right, beyond Ilossbach,  a shorter but
stecper route), via Ilolzleiten  (3565'; Traube), to (oL) M.) Obsteig
(3265'; Lbwe; Štern,  22 beds at 1-1.40, pens. 4.50-5 K.,  both vreli
spoken of), a summer-resort with 540 inhabitants.

Excoksions. The ''Simmering (6885'; 3brs., vvith guide), an easy ascenl,
commands a fine vievv of the Oetztal and ita glaciers. — From the Mat-ien-

46 I. R. 8,—Map, p. 49.  OBE K-MI EMIN G.

berger Touristen-IIaus  (Inn, well .«poken of), l 1 /^ lir. frcm Obsttig, tlie Griin-
stein (8750'; guide 15 K. , with descent to the Coburger Hutte 20 K.)  ia
ascended in 4 hrs. through the Hblle  (p. 44) or. via the Marienberg Alp , verv
interesting for practised inountainecrs. — The Ostliche and Westliche Hohe
G-riesspitze (9050' and 9005'; each 5 l /-2  hrs. from the Touristen-IIaus ; guide
16 77.', tliough both diffnult, aie points of view of the iirst rank. — Froin
the Tomislen-Haus over the Marienberg-Joch  to (.2'/s hrs.) Bibeneier  and over
the Orttnstein-Scharte  to the (3 hrs.) Coburger Hutte , see p. 44. — Pedestrians
bound for the Arlberg Railway are recoinmended to take the steep foctpath
diverging to the right near the church of Obtteig and Icading to (1 lir.)
Motz  (p. 315).

We proceed over the undulating plateau (Mieminger-Terrasse),
enjoying a series of fine views of tho Inntal andits mountains, witli
the picturesque ruin of Klamm  in a gorge to the right, and the Mie-
minger chain to the N., via Fronhaitsen  and Burivies  (2865'; Lowe,
25 heds at 1-2 K well spoken of) to (9 ! / 4 M.) Ober-Mieming (2875';
*Post , 25 heds at 1-1.40, pens. 4-5 /£), a prettily situated village,
frequented as a summer-resort (238 inhab.).

Excdrsions (guides, Joh. Schabti\ Jos. Gotsch).  To the ruin of Klamm
(286Cy), via Fronhausen , in a /* hr. (at the foot is a wild gorge witli a waterlall
184'_ h igli); to the Judenbach-Schlucht  (U/2 hr.); via (1 hr.) Wilder - Miemirtg
(28<5'; GerardLof Sanatorium, pens. from 6 K.;  Hafele; Wackerle) to the
(2 hrs.) Alplhaus (4920'; club-luit, ptovision depot), finely situated, the
starting-point for the aseents of the Jlochivand  (8935') and Hochplattig  ( Obere
Platte , 8850'), bolh diflieulf, for experts only (each 4-4 1 /« hrs. 5 guide 18 K.).
Over the Niedermunde  (6775') to the (4 hrs.) Tillfuss Alp , see p. 60; adepts
may ascend from the saddle to the top of the Ilochmunde  (8730') by the
W. arete (3 hrs.; last part difficult; guide 12, to Leuta-:ch 17 K.).  Over
the Alpl - Scharte  (7575'), between the Hochwand and the Hochplattig, to
(4-5 hrs.) the Tillfuss Alp, ratlier dlflicult (guide to Ehrvvald 15 K.).

The road to (4 M.) Mblz  (p. 315) diverges to the right at Ober-Mieming,
and passes (1 M.) Unter-Mieming  (Neuvvirt, with mineral batlis; Kreuz) and
See.  A marked path leads from See via Tobland  and Zein  to the (3 M. from
Ober-Mieming) Locherboden  (2C7l>'), a pilgrim-resort, commanding a fine view
of the valley of the Inn. From Unter-Mieming a good footpath (marked)
leads via Milhlried  and the Oelberg-Kapelle  (2520'; view) to the ferry over tho
Inn at (U/2 M.) Stams  (p. 315; shortest. route from the Mieminger Terrasse
to the Arlberg railway). When Ihe flag is hoisted the ferry-boat does not
ply. — A pleasant path (marked) through wood leads from Unter-Mieming
to (472 M.) Telfs, via Ficht  (2825’), on the N. slope of the Achberg  (3375';
easily ascended lrom Ficht in 1 /« hr.; line view).

The road to Telfs flnally leads through a cutting in the rock,
and passes a mili. 16 M. Village of Telfs.  Then across the Inn to
(1772 M.) the station of Telfs  (p. 314).

9. From Munich to Garmisch-Partenkirehen.

G2 M. Railway in 2' V4 hrs.; fares 8 Ji  20 pf., 5 JI.  3 Ji  30 pf., express
9 Ji  20 pf., 6 Ji,  3 JI  80 pf.

Beyond (33 M.) Weilheim  (1845'; p. 17) the train diverges to
the left from the Peissenberg line, and traverses the wide valley ol'
the Ammer.  35^2 M. Polling;  38^2 M. Huglfing.  Beyond (43 M.)
Uffing  (Biirtl) the line skirts the E. bank of the Staffelscc  (2125'),
with its islands, passing the villages of Ricden  and Seehausen  (Kram-
mer), to —

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ESCHENLOHE.

I. Route 9.  47

467*2 M. Murnau (2205'; Railway Hotel Restaurants  28 beds
at 174-2  Ji')s  at  the S.E. end of tbe Štaffelsee (* Kur-Hotel Staffel-
see , 1/2  M. from tbe station, with cbalybeate and peat baths, open
April lit-Nov. lst, 80 beds at 172-3, pens. 672"? *Seerose,
30 beds at 1-2, pens. 5-6 Ji;  two swiinming and batbing estab-
lisbments). About 3 /4  M. from tbe station (omn. 25 pf.) and tbe
lake is tbe village of Murnau (Posf, 40 beds at 1-3, pens. 6-7 JI;
Pantlbrdu; Griesbrau,  60 beds at 1-2, pens. Zachcrl-

brdUj Angerbrau , ali plain but good; Kirchmevis Inn  and wine-
restauiant, 22 beds at 172-2«,//; Steiger s Restaurants  with rooms),
a summer-resort with 2258 inbabitants. Tbe Vier Linden  (lime-
trees) and the Asamhdhe  command fine views of the mountains
(E. tbe Heimgarten, Kistenkopf, and Krottenkopf; W. tbe Ettaler
Mandl; S., in the background of tbe Loisacb-Tal, tbe Wetterstein
range).

Electric railway to Obtr-Ammergau , see p. 56.

From Murnau to Schlehdorf  on the Kochelsee (p. 66) 9 M., carriage-
road via Schicaiganver  and Grossioeil  (one-horse carr. in I 1/2  hr., 7 Ji)t
the shorter route via Hcign  and lileiniceil  is preferable for pedestrians and
affords f ner views. — From Murnau to Staltach  (or Bichl)  via the Aidlinger
IItihe,  see p. 65.

Tbe railway skirts tbe W. side of Murnau and descends in a
wide curve, affording a fine view of tbe spacious Loisacb va.lley,
to (487-2 M.) Hechendorf  (2040'). It then crosses tbe Loisach  and
reaches (51 M.) Ohlstadt (2085'; Rait. Restaurani ).

From the village of Ohlstadt  (2180'; Lengenfilden Inn, bed 1 Ji , p’ain
but good; Post; Drei Linden; guide, Jos. Kolbl), 3 U  M. to the K., the
Heimgarten (5875') may be^ ascended in 3-3 1 /:* hrs. by a steep and stony
path indicated by marks via the KcUber-IIttlte  (guide thence to the summit
advisable; comp. p. 67). — To the ‘Herzogstand (5680') a marked palh
from Ohlstadt leads in 4 hrs. (guide 5 Ji ^  not indispensable for adepts).
Ahout halfway there is a good s p ring. St.riking view of the Kar\vendei,
Walchcnsee, etc., from 1he arete of the Heimgarten, hr. helow the top
(eomp. p. 67).

Tbe train traverses a marshy region and crosses tbe Loisacb to
(53 M.) Eschenlohe (2095',* Altwirt; Briickenwirt),  vritb 490 in-
bab. and a sulphur spring. Fine mountain-view: to tbe left rise
tbe roof-shaped Kistenkopf and tbe Risskopf; in tbe background tbe
imposing Wetterstein ; on the rigbt tbe Ettaler Mandl.

To the Walohensee (p. 67) through the Esehen-Tal (3 l /2-4 hrs.; marked
route, nct advisable in \vet weather; guide, not necessary, 4 Ji).  We cross
the Loisach  and then the JSschenlaines  the right bank of which we ascend;
to the right lies a large gully of the Kistenkopf.  A bridge (1 hr.) is crossed
and the left bank follovved; 20 min., the gorgo called the Gache Tod-Klamm
Opens on the left. The brook is crossed t\vice more. Descent from (l ‘/4  hr.)
the summit of the pass l Beini Taferl'  (2965 1 ) to (1 hr.) the village of Walchen-
see by a footpath to the left (the stony track to the right leads to Obernach ,
1 Jz  M. from the S. end of the lake).

The '■‘Krottenkopf (6845') is ascended from Eschenlohe in 5-5‘/a hrs.
(easier from Partenkirchen, p. 52), by a marked path (guide unnecessary)
leading via the (2 1 /z hrs.) Pu&terlal-Hiilte  (4335 1 ; rlmts.) and the saddle to
the E. of the Kistenkopf  (6305'), to the (2>/i hrs.) Krottenkopf-IIillte  and the
(20 min.) summit (see also p. 52). *°

48 I. Route 9.

GARMISCH.

Frorn Munich

57 M. Oberau (2160'; *Post,  bed l l /-r2 Ji).

To Ober-Ammergau  via Ettal  on foot, 2 hrs.; lo Linderhof  4 hrs.;
motor-car to Ober-Ammergau, 7V» M., 5-8 times daily in 3 /< hr.; omnibus
to Linderhof daily in 2 3 /-i hrs. Carriages may be hired at the Post Inn at
Oberau; comp. p. 57.

Beyond (SO 1 /? M.) Farchant  (2200'; Pens. Hansa, 16 beds, pens.

5- 6 JI;  Inn zur Knhflucht; Al ter Wirt) the broad basin of Parten-
kirchen opens to the S. On the left is the Kuhflucht  (p. 50). Fine
vie\v of the Wetterstein mountains from the Dreitorspitze to the
Zugspitze. The train again crosses the Loisach. — 62 M. Garmisch-
Partenkirchen (2295'), the terminus, between the villages of those
names (*Bayerischer Hof , 50 beds at 2-3, I). 1 V2“^V2» P ens

6- 8 JI, Zum Werdenfel$er Micki , R. 11/2-2, pens. from 5 1 /žc//,
both with restanrant and garden; Hotel Stadt Wien , 55 beds at
IG 2 - 2 V 2 , pens. 5-6 Ji , at the station). Post and telegraph offices
at the rail. station, at Garmisch, and at Partenkirchen.

Carriages  at the station. One-horse cai*r. to the Badersee and back 6,
two-horse 10 Ji,  Eibsee 10 and 15 (whole day 12 and 18), Mitlenwald 18
(returning via Barmsee ^2), Lermoos 20, Walchensee (3 3 /4 lirs.) 24, Ober-
Ammergau 24, Reutte via Plansee 35, Hohensckvvangau via Linderhof 60,
Imst via Lermoos 55 JI.  The driver expects a fee of 10 pf. for each mark
of the fare. — Omnibuses  to the Badersee and Eibsee (p. 52), to the Part-
nachklamm (p. 50), to Linderhof (p. 57). Plansee (p. 58), and Elmvald-
Rassereit-Telfs (p. 44). — Motor Cars  to Ober-Ammergau and to Mitten-
vvald-Kochel-Tegernsee (pp. 57, 59, 64).

Garmisch. — Hotels. * Park -Hotel Alpeniiof,  with garden, open
15th May-lst Oct., 120 beds at 3-6, B. lV-i, D- 3, pens. 8-12 Ji;  'TI 6 t.-Pen  s.
Neu-Werdenfels,  2 min. from the station, 70 beds at 2-4, pens. 6-8 JI ;
TIot.-Pens. zum Husaren,  85 beds at 2-4, B. 1, pens. from 6 l /-zJl;  *Post,
95 beds at 172-5, pens. from 6 JI;  Drei Mohren,  R. 14/2-3, pens. 6-7 Ji;
Kainzenfranz,  well spoken of; Zur Zugspitze,  46 beds at 1-3, pens. 5-7 Ji;
Lamm; Oolosseum,  20 beds at 1-2 JI.  — TIht -Pens. Sonnenbichl  (2380'),
linely situated on tlie little Schmolzer See , 1 M. to the N. of the station, with
a bathing-esUblishment and vvood. walks, 100 beds at l a /.i-4 3 /4, D. 2’/-2,
pens. 6-9 Ji.  — *Hot.-Pens. Rissersee  (2570'), 120 beds at 2-4, pens. 1 & Ji
(see p. 49). — Pensions. Alpspitz , 20 beds, pen?. 5-7 Ji; Austria , 6-10 Ji;
Bellevue; Bethell  (English), 0-8 Ji; Edeltoeiss; Krilca; Vlila Frido lin,  7-8 Ji;
Sc/noeizer Pension; Schmid , 5 l /2-7 Ji; Spitzenberger.  — Peasant Theatre  at tlie
Lamm (see above), performances almost daily. — Visitors' Tax , for stav of
4-6 days, 1 Ji;  1-4 vveeks, 2 JI;  more tban 4 weeks, 3 Ji;  family-ticket, 5 Ji.

Guides. Alois Bdcker, Georg Bader , Paul Buchwieser , Joh. Ertl y  Anfon
Grassegger , sen. tl- jun ., Anton Hofherr , Georg Kleni, Jos. Lechner , Ign. & Joh.
Maurer , Joh. & Jos. Ostler, Georg Scheurer. Jos. Sonner , Joh. Ulil;  also
Joh. Sir obl  and Seb. Bucluoieser  at Ober-Grainau (p. 52).

Garmisch  (2290'), a thriving village (2700 inhab.) through
which flows the Loisach , is a favourite resort in summer and winter.
It lies to the W. of the station, on the left bank of the Partnach
and is the seat of the local authorities. The sharply-deflned Alp-
spitze is conspicuous, but of the Zugspitze a small part only is seen
to the left of the Waxenstein. Beside the Loisach and Partnach are
shady grounds, and between them is the Wittelsbach Park.

Partenkirchen. — Hotels. * Park-Hotel Bellevue,  in an open
situation above the village, 60 beds at 272-5, B. P/4, D. 3, pens. 7-9 Ji\
TIot.-Pens. Gibson,  in a lofty situation (view), 70 beds at 3-10, B. P/4,
I>. 272, pens. 7T4 JI;  in tlie \illage: '‘Post,  80 beds at 2-5, B. 1, pens.

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to Partenkircken.

PARTENKIRCIIEN.

L Route  9. 49

6-9 JI , ornn. TO pf.; “'Goldner Štern,  126 beds at 2-6, pens. 6-12 JI;
Bavebisoher Hof,  near tbc station (see p. 48); IIgt. Baumgartner,  43 beds
at IV2-2V2 Jt;  ZumRasskn; Mkujer,  well spoken of; Werj>enpelser H o e,
bed Vji-SJl.  — Pensions. Landhavs Antoniberg , 8-12 JI; Villa Vik torki,  7-10 Ji;
Villa Bavaria , 44 beds, pens. 7-12 Ji; Pens. Panorama , above St. Anton,
wilh cafe and attractive view, 6-7 JI; Kohler , Wetterstein-Slr. 130, bed IVž- 3,
pens. 5V2-7 JI; Hager , from 6 JI; Willing; Villa Germania.  — ‘''Dr. Wiggers'
Sanatcrium , 81 beds at 2-12, board 5 Ji;  0 Kainzenbad Sanator ium  (2415'),
1 M. to tke E., in tlie Kanker valley, consisting of four houses (lUO R.),
Ikree at tke old batbSj witk alkaline and iodino springs, and tke new
Kurhotel, in an open situation on tke Mittemvald road, R. l l /2-3 1 /2, pens.
6-8 JI.  —- Private Aparlments  numerous; applv at tke bureau of tke *Ver-
schonerungs-Vereinb — Visitors 1  taxes as at Garmisch, se c p. 48. — Ca/c
Fischer.  — Thealre  of the Societv for Local Costumes in the Hotel zum
Hassen. — Books and Artists 1  Materials at L. Wenzel's  (also circulating
library). — Money ckangcr: Emil Steub.  — Motor Garage (motors on hire;
petrol) at A. Oleisch's , Ludvvig-Str. 74. — Ilorses on hire in tbe Faukcn-
Stras c e (to tke Reintalliof 6, Krottenkopf 12, Sckachen 12 JI).

Guides. Anselm Barfh , Joh. Si Jos. Bergkofer , Franz Dengg , Franz
Erhardt 1  and //, J oh. , Jos., & (luirin Erhardt , Bruno Glalz , Joh. O robi,
Joh. Earli , PeUr Lip /, Jos. Mayer , Anion Si Karl Reindl.

Partenkirchen  (“2350'; 2600 inliab.), a favourite surnmer and
vinter resoit, 1/2  M. to tlie E. of thc station, is beautifully situated
at the base of the Eckenberg,  a spur of the Krottenkopf. It possesses
a small English church (service in summer). The district school
of carving and design is open to visitors 011  vveek-days, 8-11 and
‘2-6. The Villa Orient  (Herr Fr. Pfaffenzeiler), ahove the village,
contains inteiesting collections and has a line garden (adm. 50 pf.).

Excursions from Garmisch and Partenkirchen.  — Fine vie\v from
beside the monument to King Louis 11. in tlie lower St. Antons-Anlagc,
‘A br. from Partenkircken (mountain-indicator). Tke peaks, from lcft to
rigkt, are the Wettersteinwand, Dreitorspitze, Alpspitze (witk tke Adolf
Zoeppritz-Haus in front of it), Waxenstein (behind it tke Zugspitze), tke
pointed Upsberg (in tke distance, beyond tke Eibsee-Tdrlen); to tke rigkt
tke Kramer. A little higker up is the pilgrimage-church of St. Anton
(2605 f ; small cafe).

Fauken-Schlucht. Beyond Partenkircken a palk ascends to tke E. up
tke valley to the (20 min.) waterfall of tke Faukenbach.  The ‘Sckeiben-
platz-V^eg 1  leads from St. Anton (see above) along the slope to the O/e br.)
ravine. Througk tke Fauken-Scliluckt to tke ( 3 /\  kr.) Lukas Terrasse  with
the open Gamshiitll  (29£0 ! ; iine view), and tkenco back in */a kr. via tke
picturesque Schalmei-SchlucM.  — From tke Lukas Terrasse we may ascernl
to tke (V4 kr.) Kreut-HUtte  (3560'; splendid view); tkence to tke top of the
Wank,  see p. 52.

Gschwandner Bauer (F/2 kr.). From Partenkirchen \ve oscend to
tke rigkt througk tke Bremstall- \Vald  (finger-post) to (1 lir.) the Schlattan
Restaurant  and tke (25 min.) Gschioandner Bauer  (3345'; * Restaurant), \vhicb
affords a line view of the Wetterstein and Ka.rwendel ranges; or (a longcr
but finer route) we may ascend via the Schalmei-Schluclit and the Lukas
Terrasse (see^above; 2'/2 hrs.). From the Gschwandner Bauer a marked
patk leads via the Havslboden  (4540') to the (l 3 / 4  kr.) Esterberg Alp  (ascent
of the Krottenkopf , see p. 52). — From. Schlattan we may return by the old
Mittenwald road (good tobogganing in winter).

The Risser-See (2565’), 35 min. from Garmisch. From the Post Hotel
vve proceed towards the S. and tlien cross the meadovvs in tho divection
of the Risserkop/  (3695'), a vvooded height immediately below the Alpspitze.
The charming little Rissei'-See  (boating; bathing; tobogganing in winter)
lies in a hollow behind the Hotel-Pens ion Rissersee (p. 48). Fine vietv
from the (20 min.) Katzenstein  (2875'), whence a foo.tpnth leads to Ham-
mersback (p. 51; 3 /i br.). To tke Kreuzcck-ITaus, see p. 51.

BaedekuiPs  Eastern-Alps. 12th Edit.

4

Excursions

50 J. u. 9. — Map, p. -18.  PARTNACHKLAMM.

Maximilianshohe, 20 mioutes. Leaving Garmisch, we cross the upper
Loisach bridge and aacend to tbe left past tbe (5 min.) rifle-range and
through wood to the Cafd-Restaurant Almhiltte , on the S. slope of the Kramer
(p. 52). Beautiful view from the Parapluie , 10 min. to the E. — The
Kramer Plateau-Weg, a sliady and generallv level promenade, about
3‘/ 2  M. long, skirting the wooded slope of the Kramer from near the Hotel
rionnenbichl (p. 48) and aftording charming views, flnally descends throngh
a gorge to the upper Loisach.

The ruin of Werdenfels (2585') is reached by a path (guide-post) diverging
to the left from the Murnau road, 1 M. from Garmisch, near the Sclaoaig-
icang  (22i5 r ); tlience to the top in 20 minutes. View obstructed by trees.

The Pflegersee (27700, 1 hr. from Garmisch. We ascend the road to
the N. via the O er tel-Promenade  (finger-post), vvith a view of the valley, and
past the Hotel Sonnenbichl (p. 48), to the little Pflegersee  at the foot of the
Selestoande  (to the E., the precipices of the Kramer). We may return via
the Kellerleiten  to the (1 hr.) Sommerkeller at Garmisch or via the Schloss-
Wald  and ( 3 /4  hr.) Werdenfels  (see above).

The Kuhflucht hi-.), entered from (3 M. $ rail. in 10 min.) Farchant
(p. 48 j vve cross the Loisach to the Miihldorfl , and ascend to the left tlirough
pine-wood), is a ravine, with pretty waterfalls formed by a stream issuing
from a fissure, 50 ffc. in length, in a lofty cliff (ascent to the highest fall
requires a steady head). A well-sliaded path (red marks) leads from the
Miihldorfl to the (2 hrs.) Esterberg Alp  (Krottenkopf, p. 52).

''Partnach-Klamm and Vorder-Graseck (IV 2  hr.; guide quite unneces-
sary; omn. several limes daily from the railwav station in !/a hr. to the
Restaurant Partnachklamm, 1 Ji).  After following the Mittenvvald road to
the S. of Partenkirchen for a fevv paces, we turn to the right at a finger-
post, and in ‘/2  hr. reach the first bridge, at the mouth of the Partnach
valley, which may be reached also from the station in 40 min. by a shady
path a long the Partnach (finger-posts). Crossing this bridge (to the right
the ‘Hohe Weg 1  to the Reintal-Hospiz, p. 51) we pass the b-idge leading
to the electricity vvorks and reach the (12 min.) Restaurant Partnachklamm,
or Wildenau  (with beds), near the second bridge, vvhere the road ends.
Beyond the bridge the direct path to Graseck ascends in gentle curves to
the left (20 min.), while the path to the ‘Klanim’, or gorge, leads to the
right; 6 min., third bridge (shelter-hut). The (10 min.) fourth (iron) bridge
(*Klamm-Briicke),  52' long and 225' above the Partnach, is the finest point.
Bevond this bridge the path ascends in steps to the (10 min.) forester’s
house of Vorder-Graseck (2925'; Restaurant , vvith 5 beds), vvhere a fine vievv
of the Wetterstein range is enjoyed. From this point to the Eckbauer , see
belovv; to Mittenioald  via Elmau , see p. 55. — A narrovv path (Triftsteig),
constructed for the use of the ‘lumberers’ and diverging to the left before
the third bridge, leads in ‘/4  hr. along the bottom of the gorge, close to
the water (vvaterproof advisable). It is provided at places vvith vvire-ropes
and is quite safe for those reasonably free from giddiness, vvhile it
shortens the vvalk to the Schachen and the Iteintal by 20 min. as compared
vvith the path via Graseck. From the end of the gorge vve reach in 5 min.
a guide-post, vvhere vve turn to the left and ascend in ‘/.j hr. to Vorder-
Graseck (frequent guide-posts). The path to the right at the first guide-
post leads to the Reintal and the Schachen (p. 53).

The ''Eckbauer (4060'). We may either follovv a rnarked path through
the Eselgraben  from the Kainzen-Bad  in l*/ 2-2  hrs., or take another steep
path (also marked; usually sliady in the afternoon) from Graseck (see above),
vvhich turns to the left at a O /4  hr.) finger-post on the route to Elmau
(p. 55), ascends the grassy slopes ih vvindings, passes through vvood, and
reaches the ( 3 /< hr) Eckbauer  (now a health-resort in connection vvith the
Kainzenbad). Neither path is recommended in wet vveather. The Pavilion
(rfmts.) on the top of the liill (2  min.) commands an admirable panorama;
belovv lies the deep, vvooded valley of the Ferchenbach. The descent may
be made to the N.K. via the village of Wamberg  (3335'; *Alm llestaura.nl) to
the Mittenwald road, then to the left at the guide-post via Hfifle.  to (H /2  hr.)
Schlattan  (p. 51) and through the Ilascn-Tal  and the Brenistall-Wald  to
( 3 /4  hr.) Partenkirchen.

from Partenkirchen.  HOLLENTALKLAMM. Map,p.48.-I. R.9.  51

To the Reintal-Hospiz (3120'; 2V2 hrs.). Path either through the
Partnachklamm and tlie Reintal, ascending to the right from (IV2 hr.) the
iinger-post in the Wiesele-Graben (see helow) to (V4 hr.) the hospice; or
diverging to the right at the opening of the Partnachklamm (V 2  hr. from
Partenkirchen) and Crossing the Bohe Weg  (steep at the beginning only)
to the (lVi hr.) * Reintal-Hospiz  (42 beds, pens. 6-8 Jt),  commanding a fine
view. Excnrsions: by the level Feentveg  to the Hinterklamm  (p. 54), 3 /.* hr.;
to th n Brehmbser HiUie  (4225'), 1 lir.; to the Kreuzeck-Haus  (see belovv) via
the Bernardein-Jagdsteig, hrs.; to the Hochalm  (see belovv), 2 3 /4 hrs.;
to the Služben Alp  (5310'),2 l /2 hrs.; to the Knorr-Iliitte  (p. 54), 5 hrs.

*Kreuzeck-Haus (5420'; 3 hrs.; guide, 5 Ji , unnecessary), the easiest
and most attractive excursion among the lower heights. The route ascends
in windings (good club-patb) from the (V2 hr.) Risser-See  (p. 49) for the
most part through wood, by the Risser M 00 &  and past the shooter’s hnt Bei
den Trogeln  to the Kreuzjoch Sctddle  (5180 1 ) and the (8 hrs.) Kreuzeck  (5420'),
with the Adolf-Zoepprilz-Baus  (*Tnn ali the year round, 19 beds and 23 mat-
tresses; telephone) and a striking view. This is the starting-point for the
ascents of the Alpspitze and Hochblassen. Excellent district for ski-ing.
The path then p*i. c ses the royal shooting-hut and leads ronnd the basin of
the Bodenlahn-Tal  to the (*/2 hr.) Hochalm  (5595'), commanding an admirable
view of the Alpspitze, Dreitorspitze, and other peaks. — From the Kreu/.-
eck-Haus a new club-path ascends past the Hupfleiten-Jocli  (5755') and the
ruinous cottages belonging to a deserted lead-mine (5010' and 4785') to the
(2 1 /* hrs.) HbUental-Hiitte.  — The BtiUentorkopf  (7055'), a splendid point of
view, may be ascended from the Hochalm via the H&llentor  (6560') by
climbers not subject to giddiness in 1 hr., \vith guide (6 JI).  The steep
descent from the Hollentor by the Rindenoeg  into the Mathaisenkar  and to
the (l 3 /4 hr.) Hbllental-Bulte  sliould not be attempted without a guide (sec
below). An easier path descends from the Hochalm or the Kreuzeck-Haus
via the Bernadein But  (red way-marks) into the Bodenlahn-Tal  and to the
(IV2 hr.) Reintal-Hospiz  (see above). The direct descent from the Kreuzeck
into the Bodenlahn-Tal (way-board) is very steep and not to be recommended.

^Hollental-Klanim, 2V2-3 hrs. from Garmisch (there and back day).
Omnibus six times daily in a /< hr. (fare 80 pf., from Partenkirchen 1 Ji)  via
Schmblz  to Hammersbach  (2535'; Hollental Inn), at the mouth of the Hollen-
tal, whieh may be reached by pedestrians also in 1 hr. by a pleasant path
diverging to the left at the W. end of Garmisch. From the inn we ascend
by a sbady path on the left bank of the Hammersbach, finally in zigzags
cut out of the sheer rock v face belovv thfe Stangenvvand (see below), to the
(1 hr.) Bbllentalklamm-Hutle  (3430'; rfmts.) at the entrancc to the Klanim,
where tickets of adm. (50 pf.) are sold. The path through the gorge, built
in 1902-7, is protected by railings and quite safe; gnide unnecessary, water-
proof desirable. It ascends the Klamm (the lower part also known as
Matcklamm)  by means of numerous galleries and tunnels, skirting the
precipitous rocks by iron bridges, and affording picturesque views of the
ca?cades of the Hammersbach. The finest point is belovv the iron Klamm
Bridge (see belovv), vvhere the snovv lies in two avalanclies about 330' wide
until the height of summer; to the left the Hollentorkopf rises perpendi-
cularly to a height of nearly 3300’. From the (1/2 hr.) exit of the Klamm
(3810'), beyond vvhich we join the upper path (8 min.; see belovv), we may
l>roceed to the HOllental-Anger  vvith the ( 3 / 4  hr.) Hollental Club But ( 4535'; Inn,
14 beds and 22 mattresses), in grami environs.

The Upper Klammweg , novv seldom used, ascends from Hammersbach,
soon becoming steeper, through the Stangenioald  to the perpendicular rocks
of the Waxenstein , 330 yds. before reaching vvhich vve join the direct path
from Ober-Grainau, at a point vvhere another path diverges for the hut
at. the entrance to the Hollental (>/4 hr.). The ‘Stangensteig 1  (3 ft. broad;
wire-rope and i‘ailings) then skirts the precipice, commanding a fine vievv
tovvards the plain, and leads to (l 1 /* hr.) the iron * Klamm Briicke  (3630*),
33 yds. in length and 255' above the Hammersbach. A path (out of repair ;
not advisable) diverging to 1he lelt liere leads to the miners’’ huts (see
above). The path on the right bank proceeds along the gorge to a (20 min.)
vvooden bridge (3915’), and to 0 the ( 3 /-i lir.) Hollental Club-Hut (see above).

4*

EIBSEE.

Excursions

52  I, R.9,  — Map , p. 48.

Olub-path to the (2 Z J\  hrs.) Kreuzeck-IIavs , see p. 51. A very iuterest-
ing day’s excursion may be made via the Kreuzeck-Haus to the IIollentnl
Club-Hut and thence t.hrough the gorge to Haminersbach.

^Aseent of the Zugspitze  from the llollental (5-6 hrs , guide 20 Ji),  sce
p. 55. — From the llollental Club-Hut over the Riffel - Scharte (7090') to
(4 hrs.) the Eibsee  (see below), by a safe club-patli, not diffioult for experts
\vith guide (9 Ji).

From Ilammersbach to the Badersre  via Ober-Grainau, line route
through wood in *j\  hr.

'Badersee (2510'; 5V2 M. from the railvvay-stat.ion ; omnibus several times
daily in 1 hr., fare 1 Ji;  ene-horse carriage 6, two-liorse 10 JI).  Tliis cx-
cursion should be combined with that to the Eibsee. The road diverges
to the left from that to the Eibsee V2 M. beyond Unter-Grainau  (fec below);
preferable route for pedestrians via Ober-Grainau  (see below). The small,
clear, emerald-green lake (adm. 50 pf., charged in the hotel-bill), 1 M.
round and 60' deep, framcd with trees, is overshadowed by the huge pre-
eigices of the Waxenstein - Kamin. The * Alp en- Hotel iO Pension Badersee
(85 beds at 2-3, B. 1, D. 2*/2, pcns. 6-8 Ji ), on its bank, is pleasant for a
prolonged stay. A row on the lake should not be omitted (one person
50 pf., two or more 25 pf. each); on a rock below the surface is the copper
ligure of a nixie. Wood walks ascend from the lake to the right to the
Eibsee road (l-l 1 /* hr.).

The ' :, Eibsee (3190'), 6 M. from Garmiscli, at the base of the Zugspitze,
is reached by the sunny road (diligenee from Garmisch-Partenkirchen
station thrice daily in 2 hrs., returning in V-ji  hr.; fare each way V/iJl;
one-horse carr. there and back 12 JI)  via Schmolz  (Aigner, vith garden,
\vell spoken of) and Unter-Grainau  (2450'; Zur Schonen Aussiclit, pens.
from 5 Ji ;  Pens. Koppenstadter, 5-6 Ji , well spoken of); or, for pedestrians,
by the path to the left at the W. end of Garmisch, which leads across
meadows to (4 l /2 M.) Ob er- Grainau  (2505'; *Post, bed 1-2, pens. 5-6 Ji),  and
thence to (l 1 /* hr.) the lake {Terne^s Inn,  with veranda and baths, 80 beds
from 2, pens. 6-7 Ji).  The Eibsee, s /* sij. M. in area and 90' deep (temp.
in summer 59-64° Fahr.), has seven small islands and is enclosed by wooded
hills, above which tower the enormous rocky walls of the Waxenstein-
Kamm aud the Zugspitze. Travellers are rowed (50 pf. each) in 20 min.
to the Ludwigs-Insel  in the middle of the lake, where the echoes are
awakened by a shot (50 pf.). The picturesque little Frillensee , to the S.E.
of the Eibsee, may be reached from the inn in 5 min. by boat, or in
8 min. on foot. —From the Eibsee over the Torten  (5230') to Ehrtoald  (3 hrs.),
see p. 55; ascent of the Zugspitze  (67*-7 hrs.) via the (4>/2 hrs.) Wiener-
Nevstadter Hiltte , see p. 54 (guide 15 Ji).  — From the Eibsee to Griesen
(p. 58), 2>/ 2  hrs. (uninteresting; not rccommended after rain). The route
(red marks) skirts the lake to the right, then ascends to the right, partly
through swampy woods, to the ridge of the Miesingberg  (3345'), and tinallv
descend3 steeplv to the Loisach.

Mountain Ascunts  (guides, see p. 49). — 'Ihe Wank (5340'; 3V« hrs.;
marked path, guide not indispensable) commands an admirablc vievv of
the Wetlerstein and Karwendel Mts., the valley of Partenkirchen, etc.
The route from Partenkirchen leads via the Lukas Terrasse to the (l 1 /? hr.)
Kreut-HiUte  (3460'), then steeply through wood, and finally over the ridge
to (2>/4 hr?.) the top. The descent may be made to the E. via. the Ameis-
berg  to the Esterberg-IIof , or S.E. to the (2 hi*s.) Gschwandner Bauer  (p. 49).

The Kramer (6505'), on the left bank of the Loisach, above Garmisch,
atTords a good survey of the Wctterstein range. A bridle-path leads from
the Sommerkeller at Garmisch to the (2^2 hrs.) Ktinigsstand  (4695'; view).
The footpath to the Krainer-Krevz,  on the summit (4>/2 hrs. from Garmisch),
diverges to the left at a shooter’s hut (guide-board), l ji  hr. before the Konigs-
stand (guide unnecessary for experts).

The Krottenkopf (6845'; 4 hrs.; guide, not indispensable, 5, if a night is
spent, 7 Ji;  horse to the Krottenkopf Hut 12 Ji).  Both from Farchant
(p. 48) and from Partenkirchen via St. Anton marked patbs ascend through
wood, uniting after 1 hr. and proceeding to the ^/4 hr.) Esterberg Alp
14140'; mediocre rfmts.). Thence through wood between the Bischof (6660’J

fromPartenkirchen.  SCHACHEN. Map,p.d8 .— 1.11.9.  53

and the Krottenkopf to the (2hrs.) Kr o llenkopf- Ha us  (6410'; club-hut; rfmts.,
adm. 30 pf.), on the saddle betvveen the Krottenkopf and the Risskopf,
and to (20 min.) the top (paviJion; fine *View). — Descent on the K.
(marked patli, but very steep; guide 9 Ji)  over the ridge to the E. of the
Kistenkopf via the Pustertal Alp  to (4 hrs.) Eschenlohe  (p. 47); on the E.
(marked patli, but guide advisable. 10 JI)  via the Kuh Alp  and the Wildsee
(4565’) to (4 hrs.) Walc7iensee  (p. 6 ?)$ on the S. from the Esterberg Alp
(marked path) to the (i 1 /*  hr.) G&chicandncr Bauer  (p. 49).

^Konigshaus ara Schachen (6120'; 5-572 hrs.; guide, 5 JI , not indi -
pensable; liorse 12 Ji)-  The ascent from Elmau is easier (see below). From
Partenkirchen we follow the Triftsteig (p. 50) through the Partnachklamm
to the (1 hr.) bridge over tlic Ferchenbach  (2625'), the left bank of which
we skirt to the (25 min.) SteilenfUlle.  The path then ascends rapidly to
the right through wood to a small shrine, turns to the left, and crosses
a clearing after a few minutes, from vehi cli a path through wood leads to
the (1 hr.) royal bridle-path from Elmau (p p. 55, 60). The route next ascends
to the right to tlie ( 3 /i hr.) T Vettei'stein Alp  (4805'; rfmts.) and past the
Schachen Alp , witli the small Schachen-See , to (l 3 /i hr.) the Konigshaus ,
built by King Louis II. and containing a magnificent Moorisli saloon (adm.
50 pf.; restaurant, \vith 22 beds at 2-27 2  Ji;  telephone). The Pavilion , a
few hundred paces to the W., on the brink of tke abyss, commands a
splendid *View of the Reintal below us, with the Plattach-Ferner, Schnee-
fernerkopf, and Wetterspitzen, the llocliblassen and Alpspitze to the right,
and (to the S.) the Ober-Reintal and Dreitorspitze. To the N. stretebes
the vast Bavarian plain. The Alpine Garden  011  the Schachen affords an
intere-ting survey of the flora of the High Alps (adm. 30 pf.).

From the Konigshaus a marked path ascends via the Teu/elsgsass
(6375'), the Schachenplatle  (vvire-ropes), and the (1 l j\  hr.) Frauenalpl  to the
(V 2  hr.) Meiler-Hiitte, a club-hut (8  mattresses) on the Dreitorspiiz-Galierl
( Tdrl;  7790'), with striking view (ascent of the Dreitorspilze, etc., see
b 3 low). A steep path descends through the grand Berglen-Tal  and round
the O efel e-liopf  (8170') to (3 hrs.) Unter-Levtasch  or (472  hrs.) Ober-Leutasch
(JL 60); aaother descent (with guide) to (2 3 /i hrs.) Ober-Leutasch passc 3
via the SMler Pass  and the Puiten Alp.  — From Elmau  (p. 55) a good
bridle-path (driving practicable but not agreeable; mountain- carr. for
2 pers. 20 JI.  to be ordered the day before by telephone to the Schachen
restaurant) ascends in 3-37* hrs. to the Schachen. — From the Schachen
a steep club-path (marked) descends into the Ober-Reinlal  (p. 54; D /2  hr.
to the Bock-Hiitte, ascent in 272-8  hrs.).

The 'Partenkirchener Dreitorspitze (S.W. suminit 8640', central summit
8605', K.E. summit 8550') is liighly interesting and not very difficult for
experts (guide 18 Ji,  ali tliree summiis 20 JI).  Via the Schachen  to the
(7 hrs.) Meil&)'-Hiltle , see above; thence by a new path (vvire-ropes and
steps) in 172  hr. to the S.W. peak. The view is magnificent, particularly
of the immediate envirous with the savage Oefele-Kopf, and of the Zug-
spitze and the valle.vs of the Loisack and the Isar. — The Leutascher
Dreitorspitze ( Karlspitze , 8770') is ascended from the Meiler-Hiitte in 2 hrs.
vvith guide (18 Ji,  including the tliree Partenkirchener Dreitorspitzen 30 Ji ),
or from Leutaseh (p. €0) via the Puiten-Tal  and the Plattach  in 6 hrs. The
view surpasses that from the Partenkirchener Dreitorspitze. A combined
escursion over ali these peaks forms one of tke finest and most interesting
tours in the d : strict. — The Musterstein (8125'), ascended from tbe Meiler-
Hiitte via the Torlspitzen in 27« hrs. with guide, is a difficult but very
interesting climb, for experts only.

*Alpspitze (8595'; guide 14 Ji),  fatiguing but very attraetive. The
most interesting route (not very difficult for experts vvith guide) ascends
from the Hollental Hiitte (p. 51) through the vvild Matkaisenkar (wire-rope
in places) to Ihe (3 l A hrs.) Grieshar-Scharte  (7975') and ac.ross the S. arete
to the (1 lir.) summit. An easier route. though also only for s'eady keads,
ascends from the Kreu/.eck-IIaus (p. 51) via the 7/2  hr.) Hoclialm and the
Schtingange  (wire-rope 220 yds. in lengtb) in 3 hrs.; or we may ascend from
hrs.) the Beintal-Hospiz  (p. 51) via the Bodenlahn-Tal  to the (D /2  hr.)

Excursions

54 I. R, 9. — Maps,pp. 48,16.  ZUGSPITZE.

Gasscn Alp  (47800, and thence (betfer for the descent) past (1 l /-i  hr.) the
small Stuiben-See  (6305') to the (2 hrs.) summit, on which stands an iron
cross 23 ft. bigh. — The Hochblassen (8880’), a very difficult ascent, is
climbed from tbe Grieskar-Scharte  (p. 53) in l-l 1 /^ hr. to the peak with
the signal, and thence in 1/2  hr. to the main peak (guide 20 Ji).

The 'Zugspitze (9720'), the highest summit of the Bavarian Alps, re-
quires 10-11 hrs. from Partenkirchen (to the Knorr-Hiitte 7, thence to
the top 3-372  hrs.; guide 15 JI,  with descent to Ehrwald 18 Ji l).  Ascent
laborious, but not difficult for tolerable climbers and very interesting. As
on p. 53 to the (1 hr.) bridge over the Ferchenbach  (2625'); at the tinger-
post we ascend to the right into the Reintal  and cross the Partnach three
limes*, V 2  hr., at the Wiesele-Graben, fmger-post pointing to the right to
the Reintal-Hospiz (p. 51); 2 min. farther on the path crosses the Bodenlahne
(the Alpspitze and Hochblassen rise on the right), and then ascends to the
right through the monotonous Stuibemoald  (tlie Milter-Klamm  remaining
on the left). After 3 /* hr., at a point vvhere the path again approaches
the Partnach, we obtain a fine vievv of^the wild Hinter-Klanim.  We
now descend to the Partnach, and follovv its left bank to ( z /\  hr.) the
Bock-Hiitte  (3475'), vvhere the magnificent Hintere Reintal is disclosed to
vievv. Then past the Bieben Sprilnge  (a copious spring; 3595') to ( 3 A hr.)
the Vordere Blaue Gumpe , beautifully situated below the path, to the left.
The Blaugumpen-IIiltte  (3880'; closed) on a rocky height at the lower end
of the lake commands a splendid vievv. The path now ascends betvveen
liuge fragmenta of rock, the remains of an old landslip; 72  hr. farther on
lies the Hintere Blaue Gumpe  (3975'), usually dry in autumn. Farther up the
path ascends aeross an extcnsive avalanche track (on the left the imposing
Fali of the Partnach ) to the ( 3 A hr.) Anger  (4485'), the uppermost part of
the valley. The ridge (4495 1 ; 3  4  hr.) commands a fine vievv of the imposing
head of the vallev, and, in the opposite direction, of the Blaue Gumpen
vvith the pavilion on the Schaclicn high above. On the Untei'e Anger ,
8 min. farther on, is the Anger Hut  (4480'; Inn, 4 mattresses; telephone).
We cross the Partnach higher up and eitlier take the bridle-path to the
left, through wood, to the Obere Anger  (4735'), or ascend the right bank
of the stream to the (10 min.) Partnach- Ur sp rung  (4755 1 ), a gorge filled
vvith the debris of avalanches, from vvhich the copious brook bursts forth.
I 11  the latter čase vve retrace our steps for a fevv paces and ascend to the
right to the bridle-path. We then ascend through creeping pines and by
a /igzag path on the slope of the Platt to (2 hrs.) the Knorr-Hiitte (6730';
'"Inn, vvith sleeping-house, 16 beds at 3, 20 mattresses at 2 Ji;  telephone;
good spring vvater), usualJy crovvded 011  Sat. nights. From the club-hut
vve ascend (bridle-path) the rockv slope of the Platt  to the (H /2  hr.) Platt-
Hiltte  (8285 1 ), a shelter hut on the margin of the Grosse Schnee-Ferner , vvhere
liorses are dismissed. We cross the ntšve in hr., mount a slope of debris
(the 1 Sand-Reisse ’) and then by steep rocks (iron pegs and vvire-ropes) to
the (>/2  hr.) arete and (to the right: 20-30 min.) the W, Peak  (9720'), on
vvhich are the Miinchner Haus (9700'; Inn , 18 mattresses at 4 JI;  adm.
50 pf.) and a meteorological station. A club-path (double vvire-rope) con-
nects the W.  vvith the P /4  hr.) E. Peak  (9715'), vvhich is marked by a cross
16’ in height. The'Panorama is superb: to the S., the Tauern chain from
the Ankogel, the Zillertal, Stubai, and Oetztal Alps, Ortler, Bernina; to
the W., Silvretta, Leclital and Allgiiu Alps, Todi, Santis ; to the E. the Kar-
vvendel-Gebirge, and the Achcntal and Kilzbuhl Alps as far as the Staufen.

A shorter ascent leads from the Eiusee via the Wiener-Neustai>tek
Huttk  (6V2-7 hrs.; for expert climbers vvith steady heads only; guide 15 Ji).
The Torlen route is follovved to O /2  hr.) the finger-post mentioned at
p. 55, vvhence a steep and laborious path to the left ascends to the ( 372-4  hrs.)
Wiener-Neust&dter Hiitte in the Oesterreichische \Schneekar  (7285'; Inn,
25 mattresses); thence a steep and giddy ascent (vvire-rope and footholds) to
the (l l /a-2 hrs.) arete and the (20 min.) W. summit. — From Ehrvvalu  (p. 44)
climbers may either (if free from giddiness; guide 12 X, vvith descent to
the Knorr-Hiitte or Eibsee 20 A”.) ascend the ‘Georg-Jager-Steig’ (red marks)
to the (3 l /2 hrs.) Wiener-Neustddter Hiitte  and as above to the (2 1 /« hrs.) \V.
summit; or (longer but easier) they may proceed by the Elmoalder Alp ,

from Partenkirchen.

TORLEN. Map, p. 48.  — I. R. 9.  55

the Feldem-Jochl , and tlie Oatterl  (see below), to tlie (5 lirs.) Knorr-Hiitte  and
thence to tlie (3 hrs.) summit. — From the Hollental-Hutte (p. 51) to ihe
Zugspitze 5 6 hrs. (guide 20 fr.). This is the most interesting ascent, and
since the path has been provided with numerous iron pegs and wire-ropes
it is no longer very difflcult for expert climbers wiih steady lieads, unless
it is covered with snow. We ascend the steep rocky slopes of the Brettio
the Hbllentalkar and thence across the Hollental Glacier  1o the arete and
E. summit.

The Schneefernerkopf (9435') may be ascended witliout difficulty for
adepts from the Knorr-Hiitte (p. 51), in 3 hrs with guide (12 Ji).  We
follow the Zugspitze route as far as the (2 hrs.) ‘Sand Reisse 1 , then ascend
to the left over the Schnee-Ferner, and finally mount over rocks to the
(1 hr.) snmmit. The vieiv is little inferior to that from the Zugspitze.
Comp. p. 44. — The Hochvvanner (9010') is a fatiguing but very interesling
ascent (5 hrs. from the Knorr-IIiilte; guide 16 JI).  We ascend across the
Gcitterl  to the Feldern-Jtichl  (see below), then proceed to the left over
the Kotbach-Sattel  (7165') 1o tlie (2'/2 hrs.) Steinerne IJiittlen  (‘stone huts’;
6325') in the Kotbach-Tal , whi1her also a path ascends from the Tillfvss
Alp  (p. 60). __ Thence we ascend to the N.E., below the slopes of the Kleine
Wanner  (8355'), cross the Miltel-Joch  into the Hochioannerkar , and reach the
(2 j / 2-3 hrs.) summit.

Passes. The shortest route to Innsbruck  from the Knorr-Hiitte crosses
the (1 hr.) Gaiterl  (6(340') and the (20 min.) Feldern - Jtichl  (6700') to the
(l'/2 hr.) Tillfuss Alp  in the Gaistal  (p. 60); thence either over the Nieder-
munde  (6775') in 5 hrs. (with guide) or via Leutasch-Platzl  (p. 60) in 472 brs.
to Telfs  (p. 314).

From Partenkirchen to Mittenwald via Elmau, 472-5 hrs., by a
marked path, a much better route for pedestrians than the liigliroad.
Krom (l*/4 hr.) Vorder-Graseck  (p. 50) we ascend tlie past.ures for a short.
distance, and then turn to the right. After 20 min. we go straight on (not
to the right to Mittcl-Graseck)  to (10 min.) IIinter-Qra$eck\ 3 /\  hr., bridge
over the Ferchenbacli (previous bridges should be avoided); then for 1/4 hr.
straight through the wood, and down to (7 min.) Elmau (3320'; good inn,
22 beds), vvhence a road leads past the Ferchensee  and Lautersee  to (6 M.)
Miltenwald  (p. 59). — From Elmau to the Schachen  (372 hrs.), see pp. 53, 60.

The Walciiensee (p. 67) is 1972 M. from Partenkirchen (motor car via
Mittenwald 4 times daily in 274 hrs.). The direct road diverges to the left at
(772 M.) Klais  (p. 59), and passes near the Barmsee  (p. 68); 3 M. Kriln;
9 M. the village of Walchensee  (p. 67). The route via Esclienlohe  (railvrav
in 35 min.; then on foot through the Eschenlal in 372-4 hrs.; see p. 47)
is shorter but less convenient.

From Garmisch to Lermoos, 15 M. (motor-omnibus in summer thrice
daily in 18/4 lir., 4 Ji;  omn. twice dai)y in 37z hrs., 2 Ji  60 pf.; carr. 12,
two-korse 20 Ji).  The road runs through the \vooded Loisacli-Tal to
(IO72 M.) the frontier-inn at Griesen  (p. 58), where we turn to the left (to
the right the road to the Plansee, p. 58), cross the Austrian frontier, and
proceed via, the (3 3 /4 M.) old Fhrivalder Schanze  (2955'; Inn 7,ur Schanz, bed
1 K.)  to (3 M.) Ehrzcald  (p. 44) and (3 M.) Lermoos  (p. 43).

From tiie Eibske over the Torlen to Eiirvvald, 3 hrs. (guide un-
neeessary). We follow the Frillen-See route (p. 52) for 2 min. and then
(Pinger-post) ascend to the left by a marked path ; 72 hr. finger-post. indicating
the path (to the left) to the Wiener-Xeustadter Hiitte (p. 54); 72 hr. a clear-
ing in the wood; 72 hr. Austrian frontier. From the (10 min.) summit of
the T5rlen (4955'; crucifix and shelter-hut) we obtain a fine view of the
Zuggpitze and of the Osterreichische Schneekar (p. 54), to the extreme
right. Descent through wood to the (50 min.) Tori Inn  and (72 hr.) Ehr-
wald (p. 44).

From Partenkirchen to IIohmschwangau , omnibus daily in 13 hrs. ;
see p. 39.

56

10. From Munich to Fiissen via Ober-Ammergau.

a. From Munich to Ober-Ammergau.

61 1/2  M. Rail\vay  in 2 3 /i- 4 lirs. (expre3S-fares 9 Ji  40, 6 Ji  20, 4 Ji  10 pf.;
hy quick train 8 Ji  40, 5 Ji  20, 8 Ji  60 pf).

From Munich to (46'/2 M.) Murnau,  sec p. 47. The line to Ober-
Ammergau describes a wide curve to the W., and skirts the ridge
tkat divides the Stafl'el-See from tire valley of the Loisaeh. To tlie
S. opens a fine mountain-view. — 49 M. lierggeist;  50'/2 M. Grafen-
aschau;  53 M. Jagerhaus.  Tlie line now ascends along tlie mountain-
slope. 54 M. Kohlgrub , station for tlie village of tkat name (2715';
Lehmann’6 Inn; Schrvarzer Adler). We again ascend and beyond a
deep cutting reach (54*/2 M.) Bad Kohlgrub (2820'). About t/g M.
to tke S. are tke prettily situated chalybeate and peat baths (2955';
* Kurhaus , bed 11/2-5, board 4 1 / 2 - JI; *H$t.-Pens. Linden-
schlosschen,  Avitli garden, open 15tk May-20th Sept., 38 beds at
2-4, B. 1, pens, 6-10 Ji;  • Bagrischer Hof,  bed 1-3, pens. 4 Ji;
Pens. Vlila Holland ), freguented also as a kealtk-resort and as a
station for winter sports.

The Olga-IIShe  and Valter Altu C /2  kr.; rfmis.) command fine views to
the N.  of tbe hills and lakes of Upper Bavaria. — The highly attractive
ascent of tke Hornle (5080') may be made in 2 hrs.; shelter on the top
(rfnits. in w in ter; milk and bread at tke Alm-Hiitte, 10 min. distant): splen-
did view of the Alps, to the S., and of tke Bavarian plain, \vitk Munich,
to the K. — Tobogganing and ski-ing in ivinter.

Beyond (65!/2 M.) Stmlgrub  (Post, plain), tvbence a road leacls
to the rigkt to Kottenbuok (p. 17), the line reaches its higkest point
(2870') and tlien doscends to tlie S. into the \vide Ammer-Tal.

M. Altenau  (2750': Limmer), charmingly situated at the W.
base of the Hornle, witli the electric generating station of the rail-
\vay. 57 M. Scherenau; b^/o  M. llnter-Ammergau  (2745'; Sckuli-
wirt), tvkere we cross the Ammer.

6iy 2 M. Ober-Ammergau. — Hotels. *Wittelsbacheb Hof, with
garden, t’0 heds at P/ib. pens. 6-10 JI;  Baiinhof-Hotel,  36 beds at lVr-2,
pens. 1'lt hJl,  well spoken of; Alte Post, 40 beds at pens. i-u JI,

good; Hot. Osteebioiil, 39 beds at 1-2, pens. 4-6 JI ;  Lam m ; Kose;  Rossi.. —
Pensions: Daheim; Mayr; Sold; Veit.  — Cafi-Restaurant Suisse; Pens.  <fr
Hitiaurant St. Gregor,  3 /, M. from tbe station.

Ober-Ammergau  (2745'), a large 'village with 1650 inhab., is
celebrated for the Passion Plavs performed here every tenth year
(next in 1920). The theatre, with a stage open to the sky, is at
tke N. end of tke village. Wood and ivory carving is tke chief
occnpation of the inhabitants. A visit should be paid to the Lang
Museum of ancient art-vvorks made in tke village; to tbe school of
carving; and to tke ancient Christmas Manger, witli some figures
over 200 vears old, at Seb. Sokauer’s (House No. 4). — To tbe W.
of the village, at the base of tbe Kofel  (p. 67), stands a colossal
group of tlie Crucifixion  in Kelheim sandstone, erecuted by Halbig,
and presented by King Louis II. in 1875. In tke park of the Ilfitel
Oslerbickl is tke Moroeco house of King Louis (adm. 20 pf.).

LINDERHOF. Map, p. 46.  — /. E, 10.  57

Excursions. To tlie Au/acker  (5060'), bv a marked patb in 2-2 J /2 hrs.,
easy and interesting (no guide required); splendid view. — To Ibe top of
tlie Ko/el  (4405'), H/2 br., laborious bat free frorn danger (wire-rope). — To
tbe top of tbe Ettaler Mandl  (5360'), via tbe Sotla , in ‘d l /-z  brs. (for adepts
only), see below. — Tbe Laber-Joch  (5520'; fine view) is reacbed in 3 1 /« brs.
via tbe Laber Alp  or via tbe Soila.  On tbe top is a shel‘er-hut (8 beds and
8 mattressas). Tbence to tlie Ettaler Mandl (see above), 3 /4 br. — To tbe
PUrtchling Shooling  - Lodge  (5280 1 ), bridle-patb in 3 brs. (steep descent to
Linderhof, Jd/2 br.). Interesting exc,ursioa in winter, witb slds or toboggans,
to see tbe deer fed in front of Schloss Linderhof (p. 58).

b. From Ober-Ammergau to Linderhof and Fiissen.

36 M. Omnibus (15 seats) twice daily in summer in 10 brs. (fare 8 Ji).
Passengers by tbe afternoon omnibus spend tbe night at Linderhof, wliere
also tbe morning omnibus lialts for dinner (IV2 br.). — From Partenbirclien
(Goldner Štern) to Hohenschwangau (Eot. Scbwansee) via Linderhof, Reutte,
and Fiissen, omnibus in summer (June-Sept.) daily in 13 brs., starting at
7 a.m. (fare 9 Ji  20 pf.; to Linderhof in 3 3 /4 brs., with balt of 3 3 /4 brs. tbere,
fare 2 Ji  70, return-ticket 4 Ji  80 pf.). — One-horse Carriage from Ober-
Ammergau to Linderhof 12, tliere and back 18 Ji,  two-horse 18 or 24; to
Ammervvald, 18 or 24 (single journey); to Plansee (Forelle) 21 or 28; Reutte
30 or 45; Fiissen 40 or 56; Ilohenscbwangau 45 or 60; Oberau 12 or 18;
Partenkirchen 16 or 21 Ji.  — Motor-cars are probibited on tbe road from
Ettal to Linderhof, Plansee, and Reutte.

Ober-Ammergau , see p. 56. The road to Linderhof ( 2 l /2  hrs’.
Avalk) ascends tlie hroad Ammer-Tal and in 3 / 4  br. unites with the
road from Oberau (p. 48).

From Oberau to Ober-Ammergau (8 M.) and Linderhof (11 M.). The
road leads to tbe W., passing tbe ('/2 M.) Untermberg Inn,  and ascends, at
fir.-t in a \vide sweep to tbe rigbt, along ibe 2L side of tbe wooded gorge
of tbe Oiessenbach  (sbort-cuts for pedestrians). At the bottom of tbe valley
runs the steep old road. Tbe upper end of tbe gorge is closed by tbe
Ettaler Berg , wbicb tbe new road circumvcnts by curving to the left (sbort-
cut by tbe old road). — 4 l /2 M. Ettal ('2875'; lllostermrtschaft),  a Benedictine
convent founded by Emp. Louis tbe Bavarian in 1330, and rebuilt in 1744.
The ebureb, witli its imposing dome (236 ft. bigb), was remodelled in tbe
baroque siyle; it contains frescoes by Knoller and a lamous organ. Tbe
Ettaler Mandl  (5360') is ascended bere by a sbady patb in 2 l /2-3 brs. (see
above). A patb commanding fine vievvs leads from tbe Ettaler Mandl to
tbe (3/4 br.) Laber-Joch Hiltte  (see above). — About. */2 M. fartber on tbe
road forks, tbe rigbt braneb leading to (3 M.) Ober-Ammergau  (p. 56), tbat
to tbe left to (6 M.) Linderhof.

The road next passes the Pension Dickelschrvaige  (left), and
rcaches (3 1/0  M.) Grasivang  (2885 ; Fischer), beyond which it leads
through the verdant Grasivang-Tal,  or upper valiey of the Ammer.
To the left opens the wide Elmauer Gries  (p. 58), above which
peeps the Zugspitze. Just beyond the (7 M.) forester’s house of
Linder  (Restaurant, bed 1 - 2 1 /2  vehicle for hire) we cross a bridge
to the right leading to (71/2 M.) the royal *Schloss Linderhof
(3080'), ereeted and splendidly decorated in the rococo style by King
Louis II. in 1869-78 (adm. from May lOth to Oct. 18th daily, 9-12
& 1.30-5; fee 3 Ji,  including grotto and kiosque, Sun. &  holidays
I.I/2«//; closed on June 13th). To the left of the entrance are the
offlee and the Schloss-Hotel Linderhof  (80 beds at 1 ^/ 4 —3, pens.
41 / 2-6  Jt,  very fair).

58 I. R. 10.  — Maps, pp. 46, 42. PLANSEE.

The Vestibule  (adm. in parties of 12 pers.) contains an equestrian statue
of Lotus XIV, after Bosio. On the First Floor  is a series of finely fitted
up rooms with paintings of Fi*ench celebrities and events in the time
of Louis XIV and Louis XV. — The extensive Gardena  are emhellished
with fountains, statuary, etc., and contain the Monopteros , a small temple
with a figure of Venus (good view), and the Grotto , with a subterranean
lake, which ean be illuminated with electric light. Near the grotto is the
Moorish Kiosque,  richly gilded and decorated, with stalactite vaulting, ena-
melled peacocks, etc. Behind the palače are the Cascades , where the foun¬
tains play at noon and at 6 p.m. for 1/4  hr. — A visit to the palače and
gardens, including the grotto and the kiosque, takes about 2 hrs.

Linderhof is frequented in winter by ski-rnnners. The feeding of Ihe
deer (often 100-200 head) between 3 and 4 p.m., about IV 2  M. from the
forester’8 house, is interesting. The road to the Plansee is not kept open
in tvinter, but is excellently adapted for skis. The route via the ‘Schiitzen-
steig 1  to Hohenschwangau should be attemp‘ed in clear weather only.

The road to Reutte now ascends gradually through the flnely-
\vooded Aramer-Tal to the (ll 3 /4  M.) Grem-Briicke , or frontier-
bridge, about */ 2  M. to the left of which (guide-post; the omn. waits
y 2  hr.) is the Hunding-Hutte  (3640'), a blockhouse in the old Ger¬
man style (comp. Wagner’s opera of the ‘Walkyrie’; adm. 50 pf.;
rfmts.). We then skirt the N. base of the Geierkopf( 7095'), travers-
ing thewooded Ammerwald-Tal , andreach(14y 2 M.) ihe*Hotel-Pens.
Ammerwald  (3575'; 140 beds at li/ 2 -2V2) pens. 57 2 -7 JI ), whence
the ‘Schiitzensteig’ (p. 41) leads to the right to (3 */ 2  hrs.) Hohen-
schwangau. About 3 M. fartlier on the road emerges from the wood
and reaches (17y 2  M.) the dark-green Plansee (3190'), a fine sheet
of water, 3 M. long by 2/3  M. broad and 245 ft. deep, enclosed by
wooded mountains. On its bank is the Austrian Custom House,  near
wliich are a monuinent to King Max II. of Bavaria, and the *Plansee-
Ilotel  or Forelle  (118 beds at 1 1  / 4 - 4 , pens. 6-7 J/;  lake-baths).

A Steamee plies on the Plansee in summer 5-G times daily, from the
Hot. Forelle to Seespitz (25 min.) and Ileitervvang (20 min. iarther); fare
to See c pit/. 80 pf., to Heitei*wang l 1 /^ JI,  there and back 1 JI  70 pf., from
Seespitz to Ileir.ervvang :L Ji.

From the Plansee to Garmisoh-Partenkikohkn, 15 M. (omnibus in
summer twice daily in 3 hrs.; ‘Pji JI).  The road skirts the Plansee to its
E. end (1 M.), crosses a rockv barrier, and descends in a wide curve 011
the other side to the (1 M.) Bavarian fronti er (3040'). The old footpath,
diverging to the left at stone 35, is a short-cut to this point. The wooded
Neideniach-Tal  is now traversed; 3 /4 M. ‘Bei den drei Wasscrn\ a broad
mud-stream, with huge masses of detritus ; IV 2  M. ,:, View of the Zugspitze.
The road quits the wood l (z  M. farther on, and reaches ( 3 /i  M.) the high-
road and the Bavarian custom-house at Griesen (2690'^ inn at the forester\s,
S beds). Hence to (7 J /2 M.) Lermoos , seo p. 55 •, through the Elmauer Gries
to Grasicang  (p. 57), with guide, in 3 hrs. 5  to the Eibsee , see p. 52. — The
Partenkirchen road descends the wooded Loisach-Tal , and crosses the
Loisach (3 3 A M.)*, 1 M. farther on the wood terminates. On the right rises
the Waxenstein, beyond it the Zugspitze. The road to the Hdllental-Klamm
(p. 5L) and the Eibsee  (p. 52) diverges to the right a little on this side
of (2'A M.) the SchmtHz  (p. 52), at the mouth of the Ilammersbach  (p. 51).
3 M. Station of Garmisch-Partenkirchen,  see p. 48.

The road to Reutte, shadeless in the morning, skirts the N. bank
of the Plansee, passing the Kaiserbrunnen.  From the (2(P / 2  M.)
*H6t.~Pens. Seespitz  (70 beds at 11/2-372» pens. 5-7 1 /2  K.;  lake-
baths), at theW. end of the lake, ITeiterwang is reaehed in 20 min.

MITTBNWALD. Maps, pp.48,  46'. — 7. R.l l.  59

by steamlioat (see p. 58) or in l f / 2  lir. on foot (p. 43). — Farther
011 we pass tlie Little Plansee,  cross tlie Arch , whicli flows out of it,
and reach (21i/ 2  M.) a cliapel, near a good spring.

A footpath descends l /t  M. fartlier on to tlie riglit, tllrough WOod, to
the Upper  and (20 min.) °Lower Sluiben Fali , whence we may e.ither ascend
to tlie left to (10 min.) tlie road, or follow tlie 'Hermann-Steig 1  skirtiiig
tlie Arcli to Muhi  and (1 kr.) Reulle  (comp. p. 43).

Tlie road crosses the Rossruclcen  (3295'), affording a fine view o(
the Lechtal, with the Glimmspitze and Hochvogel in the hackground.
We then descend the slope of the Tauern  (p. 43), where the path
from the lower Stuiben Fali (see ahove) joins the road at a stone
with an inseription. The road afterwards proceeds vi a the small
hath of Krekelmoos  to (24U2 M.) Reutte  (p. 42). From Reutte to
(36 M.) Fiissen,  see R. 7.

11. From Partenkirchen via Mittenwald to Zirl

(Innsbruck).

29 M. Government Motor Service from Garmisch-Partenkirchen station,
via, Mittenwald, to (15V‘i M.) Scharnitz , 5-7 limes daily in summer in l J /a hr.,
connecting at Mittenvvald with the motor-services to Kochel, Bad T6lz,  and
Tegernsee  (pp. 64, 70). From Scharnitz to (13 1 /-z  M.) Zirl,  Omnibus in 4 hrs.
(fare 4 Ji)\  railway under construction. Carriage from Partenkirchen to
Mittemvald,  with one horse 10, two horses 18 Ji;  from Mittenvvald to Zirl ,
17 or %bJl;  from Innsbruck to Partenkirchen,  with two horses 80 K.

The New Road to Mittenavald  (11 M., a drive of 3 hrs.) passes
near the (li/ 4  M.) Kainzen-Bad  (p. 49), and then ascends steadily
through undulating pastures. The old road is shorter and steeper.
Beyond (4^2 M.) Kaltenbrunn  the bold peaks of the Karwendel
range appear in front. 6^4 M. Oerold; 7 [ /%  M. Klais  (SchottTs Inn;
to the Barmsee  and Krun , see p. 68; to Elmau , see p. 55). The
road passes the niarshy Schmalsee , and Avinds down into the Isar~
Tal , where it reaches —

11 M. Mittemvald. — Hotels. *Post,  120 beds at lVz-3, pens. 5-8 JI,
with clever animal-sketches by Paul Meyerbeim in the garden 5  Traube,
bed 1V4-3, pens. 5-6 JI,  well spokenof- Hot.-Pens. Wetterstein,  60 beds
at l'/2-3, pens. 5-6 l /z JI,  good; Štern ; Z um Karwendel,  40 beds at 1-2V2 Ji,
Alpenrose,  both plain but good. — Penzion Villa Neuner.  — Bathing-estab-
lishments with swimming-baths in the Laintal  and on the Lautersee,  see
below. — Visitors Tax  for a stav of 4-6 days 1, 1-4 weeks 2, more than
4 weeks 3, family (icket 5 Ji.  — Guides. Georg Filtterer, Kaspar  and
Franz Krinner, Fritz Lbffler, F. Heiss, M. Hornsteiner.

Mittenivald  (2990'), the last Bavarian village (2000 inhab.),
overshadowed by the precipitous Kcmvendelspitze,  is a favourite
summer-resort. The manufaeture of violins and guitars, Avhich are
chiefly exported to England and America, forms the principal occu-
pation of the inhabitants. A bronze statue of Mathias Klotz  (d.
1743), \vho introduced the vioUn-industry, by F. von Miller, was
ereeted near the churcli in 1890. A tablet on one of the houses
next the church commemorates a visit of Goethe (1786). Good snr-
vey of the environs from the Kalvarienberg  (8 min.).

60 l.U.ll. — MapSjPp, iS,46.  MJTTENAVALD. FromPartenlcirchen

Ekcursions.  Pretty walk along the Rain-Weg-, on ihe rigbt bank of
tbe Isar, past the Isar-išteg  and Cafe Raineck , to tbe O/2 lir.) Hussel-Brilcke
(p. 63). Fine view from tbe Birtenbichl.  — To tbe *Lautersee (3315 1 ;
3 /4 hr.). We follow the Street to tbeW. from tbe Post Inn, and then turn
to tbe left (finger-post) and ascend by the carriage-road to the lake (restau-
rant, with baths), prettily situated among woods, and reflccting the jagged
cliffs of tbe Karwendel and Wetterstein-Gebirge (finest towards evening).
The return may be agreeably made through tbe Laintal , past tbe waterfall
and tbe bathing-establishment, or (to the left before descending) via tbe
Kalvarienberg (p. 59). From the Lautersee to the Kranzberg,  see below. —
About 3 /4 M. above tbe Lautersee lies tbe lonely Ferchensee (3475'), at
tbe base of tbe Wetterstein and Griinkopf (fine ecbo); tlience to (lVi br.)
Elmau , and to (2 1 /2 brs.) Partenkirchen  via Graseck , see p. 55. — From the
Ferchensee  over the Franzosensteig  (4185'), bctvvecn the Griinkopf and
Wetterstein, to Unter-Leutasch  (see beloiv), 3 lirs., guide advisable (3 Jl)\
steep and toilsome. — To tbe Konigshaus am Schachen , 0 hrs. : road to
(2 l /4 hrs.) Elmau { p. 55) and tbence via tbe litinigsweg  (comp. p. 53 ; gnide
from Mittemvald 4-5 JI).  — To the Barmsee  (p. 6S) 1 */« br.

Leutasch-Klamm, tbere and back 8 /< br. (ivaterproof desirable). At the
bridge over the Isar (p. Gl) we diverge to tbe right from the Scliarnitz
road. (Key at tbe inn ‘Zur Brucke’, 30 pf.) In 1/4 br. we reach tbe pictur-
esque gorge (best in the morning). The patb is not continued beyond
the waterfall (4 min.). — Outside tbe entrance to tbe gorge a finger-post
indicates a patb ascending to the rigbt to Leutascb (1 br. •, see below).

The *Hohe Kranzberg (4565'; IV2 br.), marked bridle-patb (guide, 2 /C,
unnecessary) over the (8 min.) Kalvarienberg  (p. 59) to the summit (inn
in summer; pavilion), wbich commands a fine view. A good patb des-
cends through wood to tbe (40 min.) Lautersee  (see above).

Leutasch-Tal (to Leutasch-Muhi, 1 hr., to Ober-Leutasch, 3 brs.).
Wc ascend a cart-track to tbe rigbt by the custom-bouse, before reacbing
the Isar bridge, to the shooting-range, and proceed tbence through wood,
across tbe Austrian frontier, and past (25 min.) a cbapel. We tben descend
gradually into the Leutascb-Tal, which at its inoutli is a narrow gorge
(see above), but soon expands into a grassv valley, bounded on tbe N. by
the enormous precipices of tbe Wetterstein. In tlie background are tbe
Oefelekopf, Gehrenspitze, and Ilocbmunde. After Crossing tbe (Vj  br.)
brook, we reach (8 min.) tbe Austrian custom-bouse (once forming a
fortilied barrier across tbe road). From this point a carriage-road, rc-
orossing to the left bauk at (10 min.) the Leutasch-M UM e  (3340' 5 inn; to
tbe rigbt is the Franzosensteig , descending from the Griinkopf, see above),
leads to (10 min.more) Unter-Leutasch  (3110': Brucke, B.50-80 h.).  Tbence it
continues via tbe Untere Gasse  and tbe Obere Gasse,  whcre a road diverges
to tbe left at tbe (l 1 /* hr.) Rossi Inn for O/i br.) Unter-Weidach (see
below), and reaches f/j hr.) Ober-Leutasch , or Leutasch-Widum  (3695';
Xanderwirt, bed VfaK.;  Post, plain; guides, Alois Ileiss , Andr ti Rauth ).
From tliis point a road leads to the E., passing (1 M.) Ober - Weidach,
near the pretty, wood-girt. Weidach Lake  (3605'), and (‘/2 M.) Unter-Weidach
( Hotel '/.um See), in a charminz situation, and Crossing tbe Leutascher
Mahder  (4110') farther on, to (6 M.) Seefeld  (p. 63). — Dreitorspitzen  and
Metler-IFdtte , see p. 52. — Tbe Arnspitze  (7205') is ascended from Ober-
Leutasch via tbe Bohe Sattel  (4865') in 4 brs. \vitb guide (see p. 61). —
A cart-road, passing (20 min.) Leutasch-Platzl  (3825 f ), at the base of tbe
Hochmunde  (see belovv), leads through wood to the ( 3 /4 br.) ridge (4140')
dividing this valley from tbe Inntal and descends via Buchen  (restaurant)
to (l 3 /4 br.) Telfs (p. 314). — The toilsome but interesting ascent of the
Hochmunde (8730') may be made from Leutasch-Platzl via tbe Mooser Alp
(5345') in 472-5 hrs. (vvith guide, 12 K.;  comp. p. 3:14). — A carriage-road
leads from Ober-Leutascb to the (2Vi br.) Tillfuss Alp  (4670'; rfmts.) in
tbe Gaistal, with a sbooling-lodge belonging to Dr. Ganghofer. Patb
bence via. tbe Pest-Kapelle  to (4 hrs.) Ehrtoald , see p. 44 (guide 8 K.);  via
tbe Feldern - Jtichl  (6700') and the Gatlerl  (6640’) to tbe (474 brs.) Knorr-
Jliltte , see p. 55 (guide 10A".)-, across tbe Niedermunde-Fattel  (6775') to tbe
(1 brs.) Alplhaus  (p. 46) or (5 hrs.) Telfs,  see p. 314 (guide 12 K.).

to Ziii.

MITTENVVALD. Maps, pp.48, 46, — J. It. 11.  61

Vereins Alp (4615’} hrs. } gnide 3 l /o JI , unnecessary). The path
crosses the Isar at the IIussel-Mtthle  (p. 6 : 5 ) and ascends to the left to
(1 hr.) tlie Aschauer Chctpel  (3250'} rfmts. at tlio Aschauer Alm ), vvliere it
crosses tlie Seinsbach.  It then mounts steeply to the right, and reaches a
tolerahle cart-road, running high up on the right side of the Seinsgraben ,
via the OcJisen Alp  (3860') and the wild ravine of the Reissende Lahti , to
the (2 Vž  hrs.) Vereins Alp  (4615'} plain accommodation), vvitli a shooting-
box of the Grand-Duke of Lusembourg. — A bridle-path leads hence via
Jagersruh  to the (3 hrs.) Soiern  (p. 63)} then through the Fischbach-Tal
(at the bottom of vvliich we cross the bridge to the left, and rcach a
fmger-post in 10 min.), either to the right to (3 hrs.) Vorder-Riss,  or to
the left via the Fischbach Alp  to (3 hrs.) K rim  (p. 68). — From the Ver¬
eins Alp to the Riss there are two routes (guide from Mittenvvald 9
or 11 JI,  not indispensable). One route leads through the densely-wooded
Fermersbach-Tal  to (1 hr.) the Brandel Alp  (3730'). Thence a good path,
high up on the left side of the vallev, leads to the Peindel Alp  (3225'),
\vhere it descends to the right, and, after Crossing the Rissbach , reaches
(3 hrs.) the Oswald- Hiitte  (p. 72). The other route (with blue marks)
descends to the right from the Vereins Alp along the Fermersbach to the
(3/* hr.) Jagdsteig (bridge), then to the right. through the Vordersbach-An
(4190') to (2 hrs.) Hinter-Riss  (p. 72).

The Westliche Karvrendelspitze (7822'} 4*/2 hrs.} guide, 6 Ji,  not in¬
dispensable for experts) commands an imposing vievv. We cross the Isnr
to the E. of Mittenvvald and follovv the club-path through vvood to the
(2 hrs.) Karičendel-Hiitte  (4980'} no accommodation), whence a rocky path
(vvire-rope) ascends to the (2Ve hrs.) summit. A descent (red marks) leads
through the Kirchlekar  to (O hrs.) Scharnitz in the Kancendel-Tal  (p. 62)}
anotlier (blue marks} difficult) through the Dammkar  to the Untere Kalber
Alp.  — The ascent of the Worner (8125') should not be atteinpted except
liy experts (5 J /2-6 hrs., with guide, 12 JI).  The route (marked club-path)
ascends, ckiefly through wcod, via the Unfere  and Obere Kalber Alp , to the
(2 x / 2-3 hrs.) Eochland-Hiitte  (5350’} no rfmts., 8 mattresses), vvhence a rather
difficult climb over tlio W6rnergrat brings us to (3 hrs.) the Wdrnerspitze,
coinmanding a very fine vievv. Another ascent leads from the Lar eh et A tp
in the Karwendel-Tal (p. 62) through the Orosskar  (4 J /2 hrs., fatiguing). —
The ascents of the Ilochkarspitze  (8145') and Tiefkarspiize  (7770') are more
difficult (guide 18 K.  for each). — *Schbttelkarspitze (6720'} 5‘/c hrs.} for
adepts, with guide, 6 Ji).  From the Seinsbach  valley (see above) vve ascend
the Lausgraben  to (4 hrs.) the saddle at the Feldernkreuz , and thence to
(IV 2  hr.) the summit (descent to the Soiern Lakes , see p. 68). — Grosse
Arnspitze (7210'} 4 hrs. - guide 12/C., not indispensable). Club-path from
Mittenvvald via the Riedscharte  (very interesting: magnificent view)} fati-
guing descent to Scharnitz or Leutascb.

From Mittenvvald to Walehensec  and Kochel , rnolor-omnibus four times
daily, see p. 64.

Beyond Mittenvvald the road (motor-car to Scharnitz, 70 pl.;
railway under construction) crosses the Isar (Leutasch-Klamm, see
p. 60) and traverses tho le vel bottom of the valley as far as the
(^15 M.) Defile of Scharnitz  (3110'), the boundary betvveen Bavaria
and Tyrol. fVValkers should follovv the cart-track on the left bank
of the Isar as far as Scharnitz.) Durihg the Thirty Years’ War
Claudia de’ Medici, vvidow of Archduke Leopold V., constructed
here the strongly fortilied Porta Claudia , vvliich resisted tho attacks
hoth of the French and the Svvedes. In 1805 it fell in to tho hands
of the French (13,000 under Ney against 600 Austrians), and vvas
destroyed by them and tho Bavarians; extensive remains are stili
extant on the liillside beyqpd the Isar. The defenders were com-

62 1, S. 11 . — Map, p.iO.  SCHARNITZ. FromParlenlcirchen

inanded by Baron Swinbnrne, an Euglish offlcer in tlie Austriau
Service and a member of tbe same family as the poet. —• Beyond
tbe adjacent village of —

lo '/2  M- Scharnitz (3150'; Adler,  45 beds at 1-4, pens. 5-7 K. -,
Traube , 34 beds at 60-1 IC.  60 h.; Nemvirt ), witb 670 inhab., on
tbe E., is tbe moutb of tbe United Hinterau  and Karuicndel Valleijs.
To the left rises the Hobe Gleierscb (p. 03).

Exouksions  (guide, Joh. Rcigg).  Fine vievvs inay be obtained^from tlie
Kalvarienberg , on tbe left bank of tbe Isar ('/4 hr.), and from tbe Fischler
Favilion , on tbe right bauk (7* br.)- — *Reitherspitze  (p. 63), not diflicult
(5 hrs. •, guide 10 K.).  At kilometre-stone 15.6 we diverge to tlie left from
the Seefeld road. and enter the Giesenbach-Tal;  we tben cross t.he Ursprung-
Sčharte  (6835') on tbe right, and follow tbe marked patb to tbe (4 J /2 brs.)
Nordlinger Iiillte.

Tbrougb tbe Karwendel - Tal to (8 hx*s.) Hinter-Riss, carriage-road
(guide, not required, 15 K.).  Tbe road ascends in a wide curve (sbort-cuts
marked in red) via tbe Birzel  to (2 brs.) tbe Larchet Alp  (3775'; acconi-
modation at tbe hunting-lodge except in tbe shooting-season) and (1 br.)
tbe Ang er Alp  (4270'-, accomodation in autumn and early suminer), vvitb a
liuntiug-lodge of tbe Duke of Ooburg. It tben ascends in \vindings and
before reaching tbe Hochahn  (5540') mounts to tbe right to tbe (l l /a hr.)
Karwendel-Haus (5875'; Inn , 43 beds and 48 mattrdSses; guides, Jos. Bitem
and Alois Neurauier').  Tbis is the starting-point for the moderately difficult
ascents (club-path) of tbe Birkkarspitze  (9J40), tbe bigbest peak of the Kar
wendel group, reacbed tbrougb tbe Schlauchkar  and over tbe Schlauchkar-
tiattel  in 37* hrs. (guide from Scharnitz 22/i),- tlie Vogelkarspitze { 8280';
2 l /2-3 hrs.; guide 2UAk); tbe E. Karwendelspitze  (8330'; 3 brs.; guide 20AT.);
tbe Oedkarspilze  (9015'; 372-4  brs.; guide 18 K.),  ctc. — Thence we ascend
to O /4  br.) tbe Hochahn-Sattel  (5920'), wbicb affords a line view of tbe
jagged limestone rocks of tbe Hinterau range, and descend tbrougb wood
(Jbot-path shorter) to tbe (l l /4 br.) Kleine Ahornboden  (p. 72) and tben tbrougb
tbe Johannes-Tal  (p. 72) to (2 brs.) Hinter-Riss  (p. 72). — A very attraetive
walk (comp. p. 72; guide 25 A'.) may be taken from tbe Abornboden via
tbe Ladiz Alp,  tbe Spielisl-Joch , and tbe Holil-Joch , to (ca. 4 1 /-.' brs.) tbe
Eng  and thence via Grammai  to (5 hrs.) Pertisau (p. 79).

Hinterau-Tal (to Hall, 9 lirs.; guide 15, to tbe Haller Anger-IIaus 8 A'.;
c irr. to tbe Kasten 12 K.  and 2 A', to tbe driver). Tbe road ascends along
tlie riglit bank of tbe Isar. past. tbe Schčnioieshof  and (3 M.) tbe mouth of
tbe Gleiersch-Tal  (see p. 63). 6 M. Bei den F Umen , three brooks descend-
ing from tbe Birkkar on tbe left ; 1 31. tbe hunting-lodge Im Kasten  (4075'),
in grand environs. From tbis point wc follovv tbe red marka to the right
to tbe Kasten Alp , cross tbe stream, and ascend tbe Lafatsclier- Tal  past
tbe La/atscher Alp  and the Kohler Alp  to the (D/z hr.) Haller Anger-Haus
(5723'; Inn,  25 beds and 14 mattresses; guide, Alois Ruech).  Tbis club-hut
is the starting-point for tbe ascents of tbe Suntiger  (7380'; l 1 /* hr., guide

4 K.,  easy): the Gamskarlspitze  (8325'; 2 l /-2  brs., guide 6 K  , ensy); the
*Speckkarspitze  (8605'; via tbe Lafatscher Joch in 3 brs., guide 6 K.,  not
difficult); tbe Kleine Lafatscher  (8285'; 3>/2 brs.; guide 6 K.),  via the Laiat-
scher-Joch, and tbe * Grosse Lafatscher  (8865'; 4 brs.; guide 8 A”.; both
trying)i the Ilintere Bachofenspitze  (8770'), via the Lafatscher Jocb in 5 hrs.,
guide lO K,  diflicult; tbe 0 Grosse Bettelnmrfspitze  (8940'; via Ihe Lafatscher
Jocb in 4 j / 2-5 hrs., guide 10 K.,  to Hall 15 £.,  not difficult for experts).
Longer and more difficult ascents, for experbs onlv: Grubenkarspilze ( 8735’),
from tbe (2 brs.) Loch-Hiltte  in the Vomper Tal (p. 222) by tbe Grubenkar  in

5 brs. (guide 14 A.); Ilochkanzcl  (8440'; 5 hrs.; guide 8 A'.); Sprilzkarspitze
(8580'; 7 brs.; guide 17 A.); Eiskarlspitze  (8610'; 8 hrs.; guide 20 K.,  vvith
descent to the Eng 30 A.); Kaltioasserkarspitze  (8970'; 7 hrs.; guide 18 A.,
to Hinter-RDs 30 A.); Sonnenspitzen  (8705' and 8775'; 7-8 hrs.; guide 16,
both peaks 18 A.). — From tbe Haller Anger-Haus over tbe Uebcrschall
into tbe Vomper-Tal  (to Schwa/ 8 hrs. with guide, for experts onlv), see

io Zirl.

SEEFELD. Map, p. 46.  — I. R. 11.  63

p. 222. — From tlie Kobler Alp or the Ilaller Angcr-Haus a good path
ascends through the Lafatscherkar  to the (l 1 /-* hr.) Lafatscher Joch (6840'),
which commands a magnificent view. Ilence we may ascend to the left
to the Speckkarspitze or to the Bettelwurf-Hutte (p. 225), or to the x*ight
to the Kleine and Grosse Lafatscher (see above). Straight on a good bridle-
padi descends to the Iss-Anger  and the (n /2  hr.) Ilaller Salzberg  (p. 224).

A cart-road leads through the. Gleiersch-Tal, diverging to the right
from the Iiinterau-Tal road (p. 62) ahout 3 M. from Scharnitz, Crossing the
Isar, and ascending the bank of the Gleierschbach to the (6 M.) Amtssage
(3915'$ accommodation at the foresterV, 7 beds), in a wild and grand
situation at the foot of the Hohe Oleiersch  (8180'; ascent in 4 hrs., with
guide, not difficult. for experts} spl enoid view). — An interesting pass leads
hence to Zirl (6 hrs} guide from Scharnitz 12 K.,  including ascent of the
Solstein 20 K.).  The path ascends on the bank of the Christenbach  to the
S. to the (72 hr.) Zirler Christen Alp  (4450') and the (F/* hr.) Erl-Sattel
(5920'), with the Eri Alp , whence the Erlspitze  (7895'), to the right, may
he ascended in 2-27‘i hrs.., and the Grosse Solstein  (8340'), to the left,
in 272-3  hrs. (comp. p. 314). It then descends to the Soln Alp  and leads
high up on the right side of the Ehnbach-Tal  to (3 hrs.) Zirl  (p. 314). — In
the E. prolongation of the Gleiersch-Tal (called the Samer-Tal ) a bridle-
path leads from the Amtssage via the Sat/ier Alp  (4935') and (2 hrs.) the
Ffeis Alp  (6390') to the (1 hr.) Stempel-Joch (7275'), whence it descends
stceply over ddbris to the Iss-Anger  and the (I 72  hr.) Ilaller Berghaus
(p. 224} guide to Hall 15 K.,  from Mittenvvald 14 JI).  — Other passes (mark-
ed, but guides advisable) lead from tli e Amtssage through the Hippen-
Tal  and aeross the Frau-Hitt-Sattel  (7330 1 ), and from the Pfeis Alp via the
Arzler-Šebarte  (7095') to Innsbruck  (guide 15 K.  each). Both, though fati-
guing, are interesting} the former better in the reverse direction (see p. 257).

The road quits the Isar and ascends (generally through wood) to —
211/2 M. Seefeld (3870'; *Post , 120 beds at 1-2, pens. 5-8 K.;
Lamin; KLosterbrau; Štern , prettily situated by the forest, pens.
51 / 2-6  K.,  well spoken of), with 470 inhab. and a Gothic church of
the end of the 15th cent., frequented as a summer-resort.

Excursions. The *R,eitherspitze (7790') is ascended in 37« hrs. from
Reith (guide 8 A'., not indispensable for adepts; path marked)} from See¬
feld the ascent is steeper, longer, and less interesting. The sumrnit affords
an admirable view. Ahout 7 « hr. below the top is the Nbrdlinger Hiltte
(7175'} Inn,  2 beds and 6 mattresses). Descent io Scharnitz, see p. 62.—
The Seefelder Spitze (7250'} 3 hrs.) is easy and repaj ing. — From Seefeld
to the Leutasch- Tal , see p. 60} to Telfs  (p. 314) via Mosern (3950'} Inn
zum Inntal), with a splendid view of the valley of the Inn and the Sell-
rain peaks, marked path in 3 hrs. (guide 4 K.,  not indispensable).

The road leads past the sinall and marshy Wildsee  (fine retro-
spect of the Wetterstein-Gebirge) and the village of Auland  (inn)
to (24 M.) Reith  (3710'; Inn zur Schonen Aussicht, 33 beds at
1.25-2, pens. 5-6 K ., good; Weisses Rossi; ascent of the Reither-
spitze, see above), bevond \vhich it descends rapidly, via Leiten
(Hirsch), in widc curves, affording magnificent vievvs of the Inntal
and the mountains to the S. of the Inn (Alps of Sellrain and Stubai).
On the last height above the road is the ruin of Fragenstein  (2525').
(Those subject to giddiness should avoid the ‘Schlossbergsteig’, a
path leading close by the castle and cutting off the last curve of
the road.)

28i/ 2  M. Zirl (2040'), and thence aeross the Inn to (29 M.) the
railway-station, see p. 314 (to Innsbruck 91/2  M., by railway or
motor-car in i/ 2  hr.).

64

12, From Munich to Mittenwald via Kochel.
Walchensee.

a. Isartal Railway from Munich to Kochel.

From Munich to (36V2 M.) Kochel , Railavat (J^artalbahn)  in 2-272 hrs.
Ifares G JI  10, 3 JI  80, i JI  60 |)f.). From Kochel to Mittenvmld  via 1 Valchensee,
2072 M , Motor Ca c Service D-7 timos tlaily in suminer in 2 brs.; motor-car
conneclions for JScharnitz  and for Garmisch-Partenkivchen,  sec p. 59. — Motor
Cars tivice <iaily from Kochel to Tegernsee  via Bad Tiil'/. and to Ober-Ammergau
a  ia Mittemvald and Garmisch-Partenkirchen, see p. 68.

The trains start from the Isartal Stalion  (restaurant; tramway,
p. 7). — 1 1 /2  M. Thalkirchen (1855'; Deutsche Ekhe,  vitli garden),
a suburb of Munich with a hydropathio (pens, 7-11 Ji).  Beyond
(2 1 /.! M.) Maria- Einsiedel  (Forster’s Restaurant) tlie line ascends
to (3 M.) Prinz- Ludivigs- Hbhe  (restaurant), vvith inany conntry-
houses, in tvooded environs, and crosses the state-railv ay. — 3 3 /,j]Vi.
Grosshesselohe (1870'); foot-path in 8 min. to the state-raihvay-
station (p. 68). Faither on we traverse ivood and pass the chateau
of Schioaneclc.

41/2  M- Pullach (1905'; Rabenviirt,  20 beds at pens. i 1 /^-
6 J(. Burgerbriiu-Tcrrassen Restaurant,  both with views), charmingly
sitnated on the high left bank of the Isar. On the Isar, 8 min.
belotv, is the Bad Pullach  (hydropathic). — From (6 M.) HbUriegels-
greut-Griimvald  (1955'; Restaurant Forstliaus) a road descends to
lite Hbllriegelsgreut Restaurant.  — 8 1 /,} M. Baierhrunn  (2035'; Post;
10 min. to the N. is the Hotel Konradshdhe,  ivitli charming view,
17 beds at I-O /2  <-&)•  — 10 1/0  M. Hohenschdfllarn  (2145'; Kail.
Restaurant), a high-lying village to the right (Post; Reindl).

At (111/g M.) Ebenhausen-Scliaftlarn (2170'; *Posl , 40 beds;
*Dr. Hauffes  Sanatorium,  48 beds, pens., including medical atten-
dance 9-17 Ji)  the railway reacbes its highest polnt. Abont 20 min.
to the N.W., above Zeli  (2250'; Zur Schonen Aussieht), on the
Roschenauer Hbhe  (2295'), is the *Kuranslult Iibenhausen,  with a
large park, recreation-grouuds, etc. (open ali the year round; pens.
ivith medical attendance from 10 Ji).  Splendid view of the Alps
from the IVerulelstein to the Zugspitze.

Hence we may descend tbrougli wood (tobogganing in \vinler) in lir.
(or from Ilohenschaftlarn in 20 min.) to tlic convent of Sch&ftlarn (1820';
inn, 25 beds), a Benedictine priory witli a sebool and a cbureh elaborately
adorned in tbe rococo stvle. Picturesque paths lead lience to Baierbrunn
(17'ibr.), IckiDg (1 br.), and otber points. — From Ebenhausen a inarked
patli lead s to hrs.) Selilo ss Berg,  on tbc Lake of Starnberg  (p. 15).

Farther on we enjoy a Jine vie\v of the Isar valley and the moun-
tains. From (13 1 / / 2  M.) Icking  (2135'; inn) a roacl loads in 1/2
to the Schone Aussieht Inn, ahove Walchstadl , with a lofty helvedere
(10 pf.) and extensive -vievv. — The line descends through deep
euttings and along the slope of the Schletterleiten,  affording a good
survey of the wide valley of the Isar, with its grey sandy and gravelly

PENZBERG. i. Sonic 12.  65

islets, aiul the confluence of the Loisach  and the Isar. We cross the
Loisach and reaeli the station ol' —

16*/2 M. Wolfratshausen (1890'; Rail. Restaurant,  with rooms),
1/2 M. from the prettily-situated village (1973 inhab.; *H6t. Reisert
zur Kronmuhle,  40 beds at ll/ 2 -2, pens. 41/2 - r A Ji; Haderbrau;
Humplbrdu; NeuePost; Alte Post; Briickemvirt; Bernrieder Hof).
Above, on the Kalvarienberg,  are shady walks affording delightful
vieivs.

Tlie Lake of Siarnberg may be roaclied lience by pleasant rontes via
Milnsing  (inn) to (2 hrs.) Ammerland  (p. 16); via Dor J m. HOhenrain, Auf-
hausen , and Aufkirchtn  to (A jz  liri.) Sc/iloss 11 er g  or Leoni;  or direct from
the Kalvarienberg via Buclisec  to the (2 hrs.) Rottmcmnshdhc  (p. 16).

Tlie railway crosses the winding Loisach to (18 M.) Degerndorf
(BruckmaieFs Restaurant) and followsthe left bank via (19 M.)Uois-
wang  (1900'). The (1/2 hr.) Bolmoanger Hohe  (2365') and (i/a hr.
farther) the Degerndorfer liohe  (2350') command fine vletvs. ■ —
2O1/2 M. Eurasburg  (1920'; Post) possesses a ehateau on a vooded
eminence (1/4 hr.), near whieh is a beer garden (view). — At the
prettily situated village of (23 M.) Beuerberg (2015'; Post ) is a
conventual school for girls.

A road leads hence to the W. to St. Heinrich  and (6 M.) Seeghaupt
(p. 16). To the S. of the road, about 3 M. from Beuerberg (via Buch  and
Maierioald ), are the view-points of Hohenleiten  (2180'-, restaurant and baths)
and Oedbauer  (p. 16). An attraetive path leads from Hohenleiten to (2 , /2bvs.)
Seeshaupt.

Farther on tve ascond the \vooded left bank of the Loisach,
but cross to the right bank near (26 M.) Fletzen.  The mountains
(Benediktentvand, Jochherg, Herzogstand, Heimgarten) approacli
nearer to the line. Beyond a swampy district we reach (30 M.)
Bad Heilbrunn  (Rail. Restaurant), tvhence an omnibus (30 pf.) plies
to the baths of tliat name, II/4 M. to the E. (p. 70). At (311/2 M.)
Bichl  (p. 66) the Isartal rail\vay unites with the state-line. Thence
via Benediktbeuern  to (361/2 M.) Kochel,  see p. 66.

b. From Muuich to Kochel and Hittenwald vi4 Tutzing.

Railivat to (46'/2 II.) Kochel  in 2>/i lira. (fares 6 JI  40, 3 Ji  80 pt'.). —
Motor Car from Kochel to Mittemvald, see p. 64; to Tole, see p. 6S.

From Munich. to (25 M.) Tutzing,  see p. 17. The railway skirts
the Starnherger See. 28l/ 2  M. Bernried  (Schwaiger's Restaurant, at
the station); Bl l /o  M. Seeshaupt  (p. 16), both on the lake, ®/ 4  M. from
the railway. Farther on the country is uninteresting. On the right
lies the pretty Ostersee  (Inn ‘Zur Lauterbacher Miihle’, 3 M. from
Seeshaupt). — 35t/2 M. Staltach  (brewery), with peat-cuttings.

Krom Staltach to Murnau  (4 Lrs.). This pleasant route leads by
Iffeldovf  and Antorf  to (2 hrs.) Habach  (inn; view from the I Veilberg) ; then
(\vay-marks indistinct) over the (i/ 2  hr.) Aidlinger Hohe (2620'), whicb
affords a beautiful view of the Wetterstein and the Karwendel, to Aidling,
and Jinally past the marshy Biegeee  (on tlie right) to (V/z  lir.) Mumuu  (p. 47).

881/2 M. Neu-Penzberg , station for Penzberg (1980'; Bernrieder
Hof),  a village with 2800 inhab. and ooal-mlues. — At (4072 M. )

BAEniiKEifs Kastern Alps. 12(h Edit. 5

From Munich

66 J. R. 12.  — lUap, p. 68.  KOCH EL.

Schonmuhle  (inn) the line crosses tlie Loisach.  — 41^2 M- Bichl
(2040'; Lowe; Orilner Hut , with garden), the junction for the Isartal
railway (see p. 65); motor-car to Bad Tolz, see p. 70.

42 M. Benediktbeuern (2025'; Zur Benediktenwand; Post;
Klosterschdnke ; Rail. Restaurants  with a once wealthy and cele-
brated monastery, founded in 740 and consecrated hy St. Boniface,
now containing a home for veteran soldiers and a stud.

The^Benediktenvrand (5910') is aseended hence via Ihe Kohlstatt Alp
and the ti n el y situated Tutzinger Hiilte  (4355'; Jun,  17 beds, 16 nuutresses :
Streidl, the keeper of the hut, acts as guide) in 4-472  hrs. (way-marks; guide,
8 JI,  not indispensable for adepts). The route is steep at the cnd; at the
top are a cross and a shelter-hut. Magnificent view as far as the Gross-
Glocknerand Venediger; to the N. the Bavarian plain andsix lakes. — From
Kochel  (see belovv) to the top of the Benedikten\vand via the Mnir AIp  and
Staffel Alp , 4 1 /« hrs. (with guide). — From Lenggries , see p. 70,

Beyond Benediktbeuern the raihvay skirts an extensive marsh
and the Rohrsee  (now dried up).

46V2 M- Kocliel. — Hotels. *Prinz Ludwig, vvith garden, 70 beds
at 17i-2 l /v, pens. 472  -6 JI;  St6gek’s Stati on Hotel & Restaurant, 32 beds
at 1-1 3 /i M ;  Post, 50 beds at 1-2 Ji^  good ; Zum Schmied von Kooiiel,
R. 1-1 72  JJ-  plain Dut good; Pknsion Villa Dr. Diessl. — *Kiikiiotkl Bai>
Kochel, 10 min. from the station, vvith chalybcate springs and a large park
on the lake, 80 beds at D/2-4, pens. 472 -IO JI-  Farther along the lake are
the Skkhof and Grauer Bin (see belovv).

Motor Launch on the Koehelsee 12 timos daily in summer from Bad
Kochel to the Grauer Bar, Kesselberg, .Joeb, Raut, and Schlehdorf (35 min. ;
50 pf.).

Kochel  (1980 ft.), a village witb 1200 inbab., is separated from
tdie lake by a hiJl. A bronze statue, by Kaindl, of Balthasar Maier ,
tke ‘Blacksmitli of Kochel’, the leader of the peasants .in the. in-
surrection of 1705, was ereeted bere in 1900. — Tke picturesquo
Koehelsee (1970'), 8 3 / 4  M. long and 2!/ 2  M- broad, is fed by the
Loisach, and is bounded on the S. by the Jochberg, Herzogstand, and
Heimgarten. There is a line new promenade along the lake, 10 min.
from Kochel. The pavilion near Bad Kochel affords a good view.

At the N.W. end of the lake (3 M.; omnibus in 72  kr. ; motor launch,
sce above) lies the pleasanf village of Schlehdorf (Inn zum Herzogensiand;
Heimgarten).  The Herzogstand  (p. 67) mav bo aseended hence in 372  hrs.
by a cluh-path. A fine vievv is alTorded by tbe Weilberg  (3215'; good ae-
commodation at tbe foresters), vvbich may be aseended from Schlehdorf
via Kleinvveil in 1 i/ a  lir., or from Penzberg (p. 65) via Lindelsdorf in 272  hrs.
— One-horse carriage from Schlehdorf to (772  M.) Ohlsladt  (p. 47) 6, two-
horse 10 JI,  to Murnau  8 and 12 Ji.

The Road to Mittenwald  (niotor-onmibus see p. 05), leaving
Bad Kochel ( see above) on tbe right, reaches tbe lake near (48 M.) tbe
* Hotel Am See  (70 beds at ILž- 3, pens. 0-8 Ji\  pretty grounda and
lake-baths) and skirts it, passing the * Hotel zum Grauen Baren  (85
beds at 11/2-3, pens. 5-7 Jl\  lake-baths), to tbe (48t/a M.) Kesselbery
Inn  ('/2  M. to the S.W. is tbe *Alt-Joch Inn , prettily situated on tbe
verge of tbe wood). Tbe fine Kesselberg Road, constructed in
1893-97, then ascends in easy -vvindings to the (51 >/2  M.) pass of tbe
Kesselberg (2825'). To the right of tbe old road (sherter but steep;
tobogganing in vrinter) are tbe falls of the Kesselbach,  along which

to Mittenrvald.

WALOHENSEE. Map, p. 68,—1. Ii.12.  67

a path ascends. From the culminating point, wliere the bridle-path
to the Herzogstand diverges to the right(see below), we ohtain a view
of the Karwendel and Wetterstein ranges in the distance, and, below
us, of the beautiful, deep-hlue :;: Walchensee (2630'), 4 J /4  M. long
and 3 M. broad, surrounded by forests and mountains, the finest of
the Bavarian lakes after the Konigs-See. At (52^2 M.) the N. end
are the houses of TJrfeld  (Post or Jager am See, 120 beds at 1V2“?V2»
pens. 7-8 JI;  Fischer am See, 120beds at pens. from 6 M  ,•

both good), in a charming situation.

Ekcursions. — The ^Herzogstand (5680'), a remarkably fine point of
view, is ascended hence in 272-3 lirs. (guide unnecessary; horse 10, sinall
one-seat veliicle as far as the hut 12 JI).  From TJrfeld a footpath ascends
to the left, skirting the fence, to p /4  hr.) the bridle-path from the Kesselberg
Pass (see p. 66). In Vi hr. more a pavilion, commnnding a view of the
Walchensee, is reached. On the opposite side of the path is a bench affording
a survey of the Kochelsee and the plain. The path thence ascends in easv
■vvindings ; in V 2  hr. we see to the right the Schlehdorfer Alpl , where the
path from Schlehdorf issues (see p. 66), and in V 2  hr. more we reach the
JTcrzogstand Alp, at the foot of a large ravine descending from the summit.
On the saddle, 1 /-z  hr. farther on, are the Herzog stan d-Hauser  (5170 1 ), belong-
ing to the G. A. C. (*Inn with 76 beds at 2-3 JI,  and 28 mattresses). Bevoml
the inn the path is nearly level to the foot of the highest peak, whieh
is attained by zigzags in Vz hr. more. On the summit is a pavilion. Ad-
mirable 11  View of the mountains as far as the Oeztal glaciers, and of the
plain with its numerous lakes (panorama 70 or 25 pf.). The Farrenberg-
kopf  (5340*; 10 min from the Herzogstand-Hauser) commands a view of the
central part of the lake, whicli is not visible from the top. The Martinskopf
(5490'; 20 min.) is another good vievv-point. — A narrow arete, proteeted by
a wire-rope at one point, but not advisable for persons sub.iect to giddiness,
eonneets the Herzogstand with the (B /4  hr.) Heimgarten (5875’), to the W.,
from which we may descend (with guide) to Schlehdorf (p.  66), to Ohlstadt
(p. 47), or to Walchensee.  — From the Herzogstand-Hauser a narrovv path
lo the right, affording at first a vie\v of the Walchensee, and then leadiug
through wood, descends to the hamlet of Walchensee in 2 hrs.

" Jochberg (5140’, from TJrfeld 2 x /z  hrs.; guide not indispensable). From
the Kesselberg (p. 66) we ascend to the E. to the (iV‘2-2 hrs.) Jocher Alp
(4490'; plain accommodation) and the (Vz hr.) summit, vvhich commands
a beautiful view. Descent via the Koth Alp  and Mair Alp  to (2Vz hrs., with
guide) Kochel , see p. 66. — A marked path aseending <0  tlie right belo\v
the Kotli Alp leads via the Kochler Alp  and Slaffel Alp  (rfmts.) and along tlie
llabenkopf  and the Glasioand  to the G la m and- S ch ar le , then in zigzags to the
ar§te and, joining the ‘Benediktbeurer Weg\ to the (1 hrs.) summit of the
Jienediktenioand  (p. G6).

From TJrfeld to Jachenau  and Tolz  see p. 71.

The Mittenwald road skirts the W. bank of the lake to (3 M.) the
hamlet of Walchensee. It is preferable, however, to cross the lake
by boat to (I 1/2  hr.) Obernach (fares for 1, 2, 3, or 4 pers. 21/2  Ji,
31/2  Ji,  4 JI  fcO, 5 Ji  30 pf.). From tlie middle of the lake a line
view is enjoyed.

051/2  M. 'VValchensee (2645'; *Post,  130 beds at li/g-2 1 /,, pens.
6-7 JI),  a liamlet oharmingly situated 011  a bay of the lake, on the
opposite bank of wliich are the seliool and parsonage of the Klosterl,
is surrounded with uoods. Several new villas, ubere R. & B. may
he obtained.

Carriage  iroiu tValclicnsee to Wallgau 6, witli two lioraes 9 JI;  to
Koche], Krtin, and Jachenau S umi il, to Hittenwa]d 11 and IG, to Parten

68 I. R. 12.— Map, p. 46.  KKliN.

kirclien 15 and 22 Ji.  — On tlie S. bank of tlie lake are tke liouses of Altlach ,
vvhence a bridle-patk ascends tke Hockkopf  (4275'; lVa kr.; deseent to Vorder-
Riss, see p. 72). Near tke E. bank lies tke wooded islet of Sassau  (private
property).

The road skirts the kav of Walchensee, ascends the ridge of tlie
Katzenkopf  (2775'), and again desoends to the (57 M.) Einsiedi Inn
(2640'; 64 beds at 2-3, pens. 6-8 .*//, well spoken of), near the for-
ester’s house of Obernach , at the S. end of the lake (passage by boat.
see above). To the left is the road leading along the S. bank to
Niedernach (p. 71), and to the right the path to Eschenlolie (p. 47).
AVe now gradually ascend the pine-clacl valley of the Obernach.  To
the right lies the small Sclimaher See.  At (61 M.) AVallgau (2850';
Post , kept by Neuner, good; Isartal,  \vell spoken of), the broad
valley of the Isar  is reached (to Vorder-Riss and Tolz, see p. 73).

62^2 M. Krim (2870'; Post, well spoken of, Zur Schottlkarspitze ,
both plain) is a village Tvith 250 inhabitants.

From Kriin a road leads to tke W., past tke picturesquely situated
Barmsee (2905'), to (2 l /t M.) Klan.,  on tke higkroad from Mittenvvald to
Partenkirchen (p. 59). — The ‘Schottelkarspitze (6720') may be ascended
from Kriin in 5-6 krs. (guide not indispensable). The road crosses the Isar
beside tke forester’s lodge, tken ascends to tke left, past a royal skooting-
lodge, to (2 krs.) tke Fischbach Alp  (4605': plain rfmts.). Tkence \ve descend
into tke Fischbach-Tal  and ascend again, by tke path coming from Vorder-
Kiss (p. 72), to tke right to (2 ! /2 krs.) tke lloyal Shooiing Box  (5290 1 ), over-
looking tke two Solarn Lakes  (5120'), \vhich are magniflcently situated. Or
tkose vvitk stcady keads may follovv the Lakaien-Steig , wkick leads from
tke Fischbach Alp round tke Fisckbach-Tal to (l */2  hr.) the roval shooting-
box. Tkence a good path ascends to tke (IVi hr.) top of tke Schottelkarspitze ,
with the remains of a shooting-box, \vhick commands a fine view. — For
tke Krotlenkopf  (6845'), ascended in 6 brs. from Kriin viž. the Rindberg
and the Lochtal Alp , see p. 52.

To the S. rises the precipitous Karwendel-Gebirge , to the S.AV.
the Wetterstein-Gebirge.  Opposite the (65 M.) mouth of the Seinsbach
we cross the Isar twice. Then past the Hussel-Muhle  (p. 61) to —

67 M. Mittenwald  (p. 59).

13. From Munich to Bad Tolz and Mittenwald.

72 M. Kailvtat to (36 BI.) Bad  Tolz  in U/2-2 1 /. hrs. (4 JI  50, 2 M  90,
1 M  85 pf.). Motor Car from Tolz to (6 BI.) Lenggries,  Otimei daily in 50 min.;
to (11 BI.) Kochel,  1-6 limes daily in l’/< hr. ; to (13 M.) Tegenua,  8-5 tiines
daily in 1 hr. 10 min. Diligknce from Lenstgries to (12 M.) Jachenau  dally
in 2t/z hrs. •,  to (15 BI.) Vorder-Riss  dailv in 3'/2 hrs., and thence to (7 1 /? BI.)
Hinter-Riss  in 2 hrs.

Municli,  see p. 4. — Quitting the central station 1he train sooii
tiirns torvards the S. — S 1/2  M. Mittersendling  (1790'). Beyoml
(7 M.) Grosshesselohe  (1835'; p. 04) the Isar  is erossed hy a liand-
some iron. hridge. Then thiough wood. 11 M. Deisenhofen;  16 M.
Sauerlach  (2030'). — Beyond (20 '/2  M.) Citer jing  the Teufels-
graben  (‘deviTs dyke’), a deep, dry hollotr, is erossed. — 22^ M.
Holzkirchen (2240'; *Oberbrau,  40 beds at 1 ( 4-3 Ji ; Rail. liestau-
rant),  the jtmotion of the lines to Rosenheim (p. 85) and Schliersee

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Jcograpt

TOl.Z. Map,p. 08.  — J. U. 13.  69

(p. 80). — 20 M. Ober - Warngau  (2345'; marketi patli to the left to
tli e Taubenberg  in 1 lir., see p. 81). — 29 M. Scliaftlach (2485';
Post; Rail. Restcmrant;  to Tegernsee, seo p. 73). — 32^2 M. Reicliers-
beuern  (2360'), with a handsome chateau.

36 M. Bad Tolz. — Hotels. At Tote:  Kolbekbrau, with garden-
restaurant; Klammerbrau; Beuckbrau, \vith garden; Zantl, etc. ; Bellevui:,
at the station, with view, It. 1 1 Ji - 2 Ji . At Krankenheil:  * K uit hotel & Kuit-
jiaus, open Is t Mav-lst Oet., 120 beds at 2-8, board 5 Ji ;  *Kaiseriioe,
lst May-15th Oct., 105 beds from 272, pens. from 6V2 Ji;  Hotel Sedlmaier,
120 beds at 2-h, pens. (P/2-8 Ji ;  ^ Germani a, 45 beds at H/2-2, pens. JI.

— Pensions. Kur <0 Badhaus,  40 beds, pens. 5 - 6 l /2  JI; Spenger,  0-8  Ji;
Emilia , 5-7 JI; Thorstein , 7-8 Ji; Otto , 6-772 JI; Marici; Gaissacher Hans , etc.

— j Uailioctij Bestavrant.  — Wine at SchtcaighofeKs,  in the market-plače. —
Post & Telegraph Office. , Bahnhof-Str. — Visitors" Tax  (lOth May-10tb Sept.)
for moTe than a week\s stav, 1 pers. 10, 2 pers. 15,3 or more pers. 18 Ji.  —
Jnquiry Office , Ludwig-Str. 2.

Bad Tolz  (2155'), a town with 6000 inhab., prettily situated 011
the Isar,  consists of the old town on the Tight bank and the tvater-
ing-place of Krankenheil (see belo\v) on the left bank. Many of
the houses are frescoed with Biblical subjects. The War Monument
for 1870-71,  in the Markt-Strasse, bears a bronze statue of the im-
perial general, Kasper Winzerer, of Tolz (d. 1542), whose tomb is
in the handsome Parish Church  (15th cent.; restored in 1906). The
local Historical Museum  (adm. Mon., Wed., &  Frid. 4-6, 20 pf.; at
other times 50 pf.) is tvortli visiting. — The (^hr.) *Kalvaricnberg
(2320'; mountain-indicator) commands a fine survey of the Isar-Tal:
in the back-ground, to tlvo S.W., the long Benediktemvand  (p. 66)
and the cone of the Kirchstein  (p. 70), to the S. the Juifen  (p. 77).
At the base is the Isarlusl Bestaurant  (ferry) and just below the
bridge is the *Restaurant Kolbergarten  (\vith bed-rooros). On the left
bank of the Isar, 20 min. from the station (omn. 20 pf.) is Bad Tolz
proper or Krankenheil, Avith a Kur-Oarten , Konversations-Haus
covered Promenade,  and Bath House  (bath 2-3V 2  *-#)• The \vater is
conducted in leaden pipes from the springs, 4 M. distant, on the
S. W. slope of tlie Blomberg, and contains natron and iodine. About
1 M. from the Isar bridge is the Zollhaus  (Inn, \vith baths), on a hill
a little sliort of which is the Alpenhaus auf dem Kogel  (Inn, 15 beds
at 1-2, pens. 5-8 Ji).  The banks of the Isar, close to the town, are
iaid out with extensive woods and promenades.

Excuhsions  (patbs ali indicated by marks; gnide, Michael Flossmann ).
To ( 3 /4 br.) Gaisach  (2430'; Pens. Villa Diana, pens. 41/2  JI \  Jagenvirt), witli
(ine view from the Lange Bank,  by the S. wall of the cemetei*y; by the
Benggries road (left bank) via Arzbach  to the (174 hr.) Sclnoeizer  (inn), with
line view; by ( 3 /i hr.) Wackersberg  (2450'; 7\ T euwirt; Altwirt) and the Baunhof
(on the riglit the Pcst-Kapelle), in the valley of the Steinbach,  to ( 3 /4  hr.)
the Waldherrn Alp  (2790'; rfmts.). — Beyond the (1 M.) Zollhaus  (see ahove)
to the left, before the lirst bridge, via the (20 min.) Sauersberg  and the
O /4  hr.) Sudhaus  (rfmts.), to (8 min.) the Krankenheil Springs  (2640'), and
tlience to (D /4  hr.) the top of the Blomberg (4100’), on vvhich is tbe Blom-
berghaus  (*Inn, open ali the year rt und, 18 beds) and whence we have a
charming view. The shortest route from Tolz follows the Bichl road and,
at the (272  M.) log-hut (station ol‘ ih^motor-omnibus, see p. 70), ascends
a winding path to the left to the (D /4  hr.) summit (good tohoggan-run in

From Munich

70 I R. 13 .— Map, p. 68.  LENGGRIES.

\vinter). — From the Blomberg tvvo patlis lcad to t.lie *Zwiesel (4426'), one
ilirect in 35 min., the other diverging to the left to (25 min.) the &'chnailacher
Alp , about 10 min. from the summit, on which there is a slielter - hut.
Extensive view. The descent may be made from the Schnaitaclier Alp at
a somewhat steep angle, Crossing several grassy expanses, to a footpath,
\vhich leads to the left through wood and descends through the valley of
the Steinbach  to the (1 lir.) Wccldherrn Alp  and past the Pest-Kapelle (on
the left) to ( 3 /4 hr.) Wackersberg  (p. 69). Thence either direct to ( 3 /.| hr.)
Tol z, or via the Dachshohle  to the (40 min.) Zollhaus. Or we may descend
direct from the Zwiesel t > the W. to (1 l /-2 hr.) Heilbrunn  (marked path ; see
below). — The *Buchberg (2815' ; splendid view) may be ascended in B/4 hr.
by a line path, to tlie right, j ust short of the Zollhaus, or we may take
the motor-diligence as far as tlie Slallauer Weiher  (see below) and tlien
aSccnd to the right to Oberbuchcn.

[From Bad Tolz to Kochel, I 41/2 M., motor ser vice 4-6 times
daily in summer in l 3 / 4  lir. The road leads to theW., past tlie (li /2  M.)
Zollhaus  (p. 69), the pi/2 M.) log-hut (station for the Blom-
berg-Haus, p. 69), Vorder-Stallau,  the Stallauer Weiher  (233CF),
and ( 41/2  M.) Hinter-Stallau , to (6 M.) Ober-Enzenciu , 1/2  M. to the S.
of the baths of Heilbrunn (2235'; Kurliaus , 50 beds at 7-30 Ji
weekly; Bellevue,  open May-Oct., 35 beds at l*/2~3, pens. from 5 Ji;
Post).  The Adelheidsquelle  here contains bromine and iodine. The
road goes on via Unter-Stcinbach  to (9^2 M.) Bichl  (p. 66), and
thence by the road passing Benediktbeutrn  and Ried  to (14 l /2 M.)
Kochel  (p. 66).

From Bad Tolz to the AValchensee via Jachenau (2372 M.;
motor-car to Lenggries in summer 5 times daily in 3 / 4  hr.; thence
diligence to Jachenau once daily in 2 l /2 hrs. j one-horse carr. to Ur-
feld 30, frvvo-horse 45-50 Ji).  The road follows the E. side of the
broad Isar-Tal to (6 M.) Lenggries (2230'; Post,  bed 11,2-2 Ji,  well
spoken of; Altwirt , 40 beds at IV 4 - 2 , pens. 3t/2-5 Ji,  plain but
good; Schiener).  [The footpath via WacJcersberg  (p. 69) is recorn-
mended to pedestrians.] The grand-ducal brewery, with an old-
German tap-room, and the (72 hr.) Kopji  command pretty views.
About 1 M. to the S. is the Grand-Duke of Luxembourg’s chateau
of Ilohenburg,  with a park (rfrnts.).

Mountain Ascrnts  (guide, Diomjs Greil).  The ,; Benediktenwand (5910 1 )
may be ascended in 5*/2 hrs., \vith guide, by the L&ngental Alp  and
Pr ob st Alp.  This ascent is longer ,but more interesting than that from
Benediktbeuern (p. 66). — The Brauneck (5100') is easily ascended via the
Garland Alp  in 2V2 hrs., with guide; open shelter-hut on the top. We
may descend to the Brauneck Alp  (4T35 1 ) and thence ascend (1 hr.)^ the
Kirchstein (5500'), with a monuraent to Emp. William I. and a line view.
— The Geigerstein (4890'; 3 hrs., with guide) olfers no very great attrac-
tion. — The Kampen (5235') and the Fockenstein (5125'), both of which
may be ascended in 3-372 hrs. via the Ilirschbach-Tal,  are two interesting
points. (Descent to the Bauer in d er Au  and to Tegernsee , see p.^74.) — The
Silberkopf ( Seekarkreuz , 5255') is easily ascended in 3 hrs. via the Seekar
Alp  (4380'); thence to the Kampen in 272 hrs. by the arete, for adepts
only. — Another easy ascent is that of the ^Rossstein (5570'; 3-372 hrs.).
The route leads via Schloss Ilohenburg, crosses the brook at some small
cottages, proceeds through meadows and wood, and (1 hr.) forks. We
proceed straight on to the (l hr.) Salte Brilnnl  and past the poor Ross-
Hiitte to the fence, (1 hr.) Maria-Eck , and the (72 hr.) Bossstein-Hiltten

to Mittenu-alil.

JACHENAU. Map,p.6S. — l. R.13.  71

(4850'), and thence either direct via tlie arete in 3 /4 liv. (steady head re-
quired), or to the left through the ‘Kar 1  to the (V2 lu*.) Tegernscer HHite  on
the Buchstcin-Scharte , betvveen the Rossstein and the Buehstein (4 mat,-
t.res3es; key must he brought), 10 min. below the summit, bv the E. arete.
Beautiful and extensive view from the top. [From the fork (see above)
the meadow-path to the right debouches in a rough cart-track leading to
the (L hr.) Rohrlmoos-Alp , vvkence a marked path ascends to the (IV2 hr.)
Uossstein-Ilutten  (see above). 1 From the Tegernseer Hutte the Bucbstein
(0625') may be ascended in 12 min. by skiiful climbers through a kind of
cheminde (wire-i*ope, steps). — Descentto the (2 l /2hrs.) Bauer in derAu  (p. 74),
to (3 l /2 hrs.) Bad Kreuth  (p. 76), or to (l l /e hr.) the Bayerwald Irvn  (p 77). —
A similar view is commanded by the Schonberg (5315'), ascended from
Fleck via the Schdnberg Alp  in 3 hrs.

The road crosses the Isar (to the left, the chateau of Hohenburg,
see p. 70) and reaches (8*/2 M.) Wegscheid  [2260'; Pfaffensteffl,
rustio), The road now quits the valley of the Isar and enters the
Jachenau, a seeluded valley, 12 M. in length, watered hy the Jachen.
16V2 M. Inn zum Back  [2430'). From the (18 M ) village of Jachenau
(2590'; *Pfund zur Post, 30 beds at 1-2, pens. 5-6 M;  Neuwirt)
a road to the left leads through the Jachen-Klamm  to Niedernach
and along the S. bank of the Walchensee to Altlach  and (8*/2 M.)
Obernach  (p. 68). The road to Urfeld continues to ascend over the
Fieberberg  (2900') and theu doscends through tvood to (21*/2 M.)
Sachenbach,  at the N.E. end of the Walchensee,  whence it follows
the N. bank to (231/2 M.) Vrfeld  (p. 67).]

From Bad Toi.z to Mittenwald  (36 M.; diligence to Hinter-
Riss daily in 6>/ 2  hrs.; carr. to Vorder-I!iss 25, rvith two horses
40 JI) .  To (6 M.) Lenggries,  see p. 70. The road then follows the
right bank of the Isar, passing Anger,  to (8’/2 M.) Fleck  (2275';
Killer’s Inn, good), with a cellulose factory, and (10 M.) Winkel.

From the Gerblbauer , 3 /i  M. from Winkel, a marked path ascends to
Ilie left through tvood to the (2 hrs.) °Hochalpe (4685 1 ), which commands
a fine view. The descent inay he made to the (L(2 hr.) Štaben Alp , on
the road from Kreuth to the Acliensee (p. 77).

The valley narrows. On the left are abrupt, tvood e d slopes, on
the right flows tlie river in its wide and gravelly hed. The road
crosses the Walchen  or Achen  and the Diirrach,  and reaches (1 ot/vM.)
Fali (2430'; * Fallerhof , 40 heds at H/4-2V2, pens. 4-572 JI).  O11
the right is a rapid of the Isar, liere hemmed in hy a rocky harrier.

On the riglit bank of the T Valchen  or Achen  a narrow but good road
riins through pieturesque gnrges to join the (6V2 M.) Achensee post-road
(omn. to Glashutte daily in summer, see p. 77; one-horse carr. to Scholas-
tika 20 Ji). —  The easy ascent of the Juifen  (6520'; see p. 77) takes
4Vz hrs., -vvith gnide. — The Lerchkogel (5535'; 47 2  hrs., with guide) is
an attractive ascent via the (lV2hr.) Klamm-Briicke and the (3 hrs.) Lerch-
kogel Alp.  — A very fine point of view is the *Scharfreiter (Scfiafreuter ;
6890'; 572-6 hrs.; guide advisable ; provisions should be taken). We diverge
to tlie left from the road to tlie Riss after 7*2 'hr., and ascend (red marks)
via tlie Wies Alp  and by a winding path through finewood to the Grammers-
eck  (506l)'), and thence to the (37 2 -4 hrs.) Moosen Alp  (5305') and to the left
round the Kalbereck  to the (2 hrs.) summit (fine view). The descent raay
be made to the saddle in the direction of the Baumgarten-Joch  and then
to the right to (3 hrs.) IIinter-Ris&  (p. 72); or from the Moosen Alp to tlie
(2»/ 2  hrs.) Osioald-Hiitte  (p. 72).

72 I. R. 13, — Map, p. 08.  HINTER-RISS.

The valley expands. 21 M. Vorder-Riss (2650'; Kapfhammer ,
by the saw-mill, well spoken of), a royal shooting-lodge on a pine-
clad hill at the confluence of the Rissbach  with the Isar.

From Vorder-Riss to the Walchhn3ee (p. 67). A marked bridle-
path diverges to the right about 3 J\I. from Yorder-Riss and, passing to
the right of the Hochkopf  (4275'), lead.s to (4 hrs.) Alilach.  The ascent of
the Hochkopf, with a royal shooting-lodge and line view, talces 1 hr. more.

[Through tiie Riss to the Achensee, 9 hrs. (road as far as the
Hagel-Hutte; diligence to Hinter-Riss daily, see p. 68). The valley
oontracts at (3 M.) the Oswald-Hiitte  (2760'), at the mouth of the
Fermersbach-Tal.  (To Mittemvald  via the VereinsAlp , see p. 61.)
\Ve now cross the Tyrolese frontier.

7Y 2  M. Hinter-Riss (3055'), a shooting-lodge of the Duke of
Coburg, in a finely-wooded valley. At the foot of the chateau is the
Klosterl Inn , and 1 M. farther on is the *Alpenhof Inn  (3100';
50 beds at 1 K.  40-2 K.  40 A, pens. 5-7 IQ.

Excursions  (paths generally marked ; guide, Alois Norz).  To the grand
rocky amphitheatre in the Rhontal  (Torkopf, Wankspitze, Steinkarlspitze,
Wechselkopf), H /4  hr. as far as the Alp (4l55 r ). — To the S. into the
Tortcil  (l 1 /* hr. to the Korau , where the valley bends to the W.). — To the
SchSnalpen-Joch  (6515'), an agreeahle and easy expedition (3-3V2 hrs.). —
The following are difficult ascents (guides, 15-18 iT.): Risser Falk  (7890'),
Laliderer Falk  (7910'), Hochgliick  (8450'), Eiskarlspitze  (8610’), Spritzkarspitze
(8560'), Orubenkarspitze  (8740'), and KalUoasserkarspitze  (8970 1 ).

To Ladiz and the Lalider-Tal, a whole day , s excursion (8*A-11 hrs.).
A road leads to the S. through the Johannes-Tal  to the (2 1 /*} hrs.) Kleine
Ahornboden  (4585'), \vith a shooting-hox; thence to the left (marked path)
to the (1 hr.) Ladiz Alp  (5155'), which commands a view of the tremen-
dous cliffs of the Birkkarspitze, Kaltwasserkarspitze, etc.; then over the
Ladiz-Jtichl  (6000'), between the Ladizkopf and the Mahnkopf, to the
(IV 2  hr.) shooting-lodge (5007'), the hr.) Lalider Alp  (5004'), grandly
situated, and through the Lalider-Tal  back to (d l /\  hrs.) Hinter-Riss. Or
we may again ascend from the Lalider Alp to the (1 hr.) Hofiljoch  (5875*),
between the Teufelskopf  and the Rtihkarspitze , \vhich mav also be reached
in 2 hrs. direct from Ladiz, via the Sinelist-Joch  (6825') and along the im-
posing Laliderivand;  thence we descend, leaving the Lalider-Ilochleger Alp
(5820*) on the left, to (D /4  hr.) the Eng AIp  (3990'; Eng Inn, 20 beds, */*  hr.
farther on), in a fine situation at the base of the kuge Spritzkarspitze  (8560'),
and return to ( 8 V 4  hrs.) Hinter-Riss  through the Engtal  (see below). From
the Eng via Orammai  to Pertisau , see p. 80 (guide 10 K.) ; over the Lamsen-
Joch  to Schtvaz , see p. 222 (guide 15 K.).  — From Hinter-Riss to the Vereins
Alp  and to Mittenioald , see p. 61. — Across the Ilochalm  to Scharnitz.  see
p. 62 (guide 15 K .).

From Hinter-Riss (provisions should be taken ; guide, 8 /C, un-
necessary) the road ascends gently, past the mouths of the Johannes-
Tal  and Lalider-Tal , to the (2 hrs.) Hagel-Hutte  (3575*), where the
Risstal  (above this point called the Engtal)  turns towards the S.
(see above). The road from the Hagel-Hutte to Pertisau is not
practicable for carriages. We ascend in windings through wood,
passing the ruinous Plumser Niederleger  (458CT), to the (272 hrs.)
Plumser Joch (5425'), v/hicli commands a pretty view. We descend
in zigzags to the (3/ 4  hr.) Oern Alp  (3845'; inn), and through the
wooded Gernial  to the (D /2  h r *) Pertisau  (p. 79).]

TEGERNSEE. Map, p. 74.  — I. R. 14.  73

Tlie road to Mittenwald crosses the Isar, and follo\vs tlie left
si de of tlie secluded valley to (80 '/2  M.) Wallgau  (p. 68), on tlie high-
road from tlie Walchensee to (36 M.) Mittemvald  (p. 59).

Fiiom Vorder-Riss the Soiern Lakes to Mittenwald, 9-10 hrs.,
attractive. After Crossing the Rissbach, the bridle-path ascends the Fisch-
bach-Tal  to the left, passing the IlundstaU-IIiiUe  (4060'), to the (5 hrs.)
royal shooting-hox at the Soiern Lakes  (5290’; ascent of the Schottelkar-
spitze , see p. 68). Thence it ascends to the left to (1 hr.) the saddle of
the Jdgersruh  (6225'), between the Krapfenkarspitze and the Soiernspitze.
We descend into the Steinkar , then proceed to the right along the cliffs
(fine views of the Achensee and Kanvendel mountains) to the (1 hr.) JVchl
(5865'), and descend to the (V 2  hr.) Vereins Alp  and hrs.) Mittemvald
(p. 59).

14. From Mimieh to Tegernsee and to Jenbach
via the Achensee.

69 'h  M. Railvvai to (37 M.) Tegernsee  in V/i-2'h  hrs. (5 JI  30, 3 JI  40,
2 Ji  20 pf.). Motor Biligence lrom Tegernsee to (23 M.) the Achensee
(Scholastika) 7  times daily in July and Aug. in 2 hrs. (4 Ji),  on Sun. and
liolidavs only in Sept. Also, motor-car from Tegernsee to Bad Kreuth,
8 times daily in 50 minutes. — One-horse carriage from Tegernsee  to Bad
Kreuth 7, two-horse 12 JI,  to Scholastika 16 or 24, to Jenbach 24 or 42 Jt  ;
from Scholastika  to Bad Kreuth 14 or 22, to Tegernsee 20 or 80A".; two-
horse carr. from Jenbach  to Bad Kreuth 36, Tegernsee 44 K .  (driver’s fee
and tolls includcd). — Steamboat on the Achensee from the Scholastika
to Seespitz (and back) eiglit times daily in summer in 50 min. (1 K .  80 or
1 K .  30 h.).  — Railway from Seespitz  to Jenbach  (in summer 8 t.rains daily
in 39 min.) in connection witli the steamboat (see pp. 80, 221).

Railway to (29 M.) Schaftlcich,  see p. 69. Tlie line to Tegernsee
makes a \vide bend to the S.E., at first tlirougli wood and then witli
a view of the mountains (on the right, the Benediktenwand). —
32 1 /2 M. Moosrain.  — 34 M. Gmund (2425'; Station Hotel,  26 beds
at 11 / 2-3  «//; Oberstoger ; Herzog Maximilian,  50 beds at 174 - 3 ,
pens. 6-7 JI; Am Gastelg ), wliere the Mangfall  emerges from the
Tegernsee. A little to the S. is a swimming-bath.

The pretty ^Tegernsee (2380'; 3 3 / 4  M. long, H /4  M. broad) is
surrounded by fine mountains, the slopes of which are covered with
trees and meado^s a long \vay up; 011  the E. are the Neureut and
Baumgaitenherg, 011  the S. the Wallberg and Setzherg, on the S.*W.
and W. the Ringspitzen, Hirschberg, Kampen, and Fockenstein.

Motor Launch from Gmund ('/3  M. from the rail. station) 9 times daily
in 55 min. (65 pf.) to Schwaighof and vice versd , stopping at Kaltenbrunn,
Seeglas, St. Quirin, Wiessee, Tegernsee-Cafe am See, Tegernsee-Post,
Egern Ferry, Egern-Bachmayr, and Rottach-Schwaighof. — The hest sur-
vey of the whole lake is obtained j ust before reaching Kaltenbrunn (2485'^
rfmts.), a ducal farm 1 M. to the W. of Gmund (motor-launch from
Tegernsee in 25 min,, see above 5  rowing-boat in 1 hr., 1 JI  40 pf.). From
Kaltenbrunn Egern  (p. 74) may be reached in 2 1 /* brs. by the car-
riage-road along the W. bank via Wiessee  (p. 75). — A patb (red marks)
ascends from Gmund to the (2 hrs.) top of the *Neureut  (p. 75).

From Gmund the lineleads along the E. bank, via£f. Quirin,  to —

37 M. Tegernsee. — Hotels. *3erben-H6tkl, V* M. to the NAV.
of the station, on the lake, open 15th May-15th Oct., 45 heds at 2V 2 - 6 ,
pens. from 8  J{;  ^Bahn-Hotel Nigol,  50 beds at 2-4, B. 1 JI;  Post, 80 heds

74 I. Route Id.

TEGERNSEE.

From Munich

at 2-5, B. 3 /4, pens. 7-8 Ji;  Steinmetz, witli a peasanis 1  theatre (see below),
80 beds at 2-5, B. 1, pens. 7-iO Ji , Guggemos, with terrace, 50 beds at
2-4 JI,  both on tlie lake; Tegernseer Hof, 58  beds at 11 / 2 - 31 / 2 , pens. 4 */ 2 -
6 V 2  Ji;  Alpbacii {Schandl),  unpretending.— Pens. Villa Waldrvhe , quietly
situated among woods, pens. 4V2-8 JI.  — Lodgings  abundant. — At Roltach
(p. 76): Hotel Seerose, 37 beds at 1 t/se-2 1 /*, pens. 4 V 2-7  JI;  Plendl, bed
from IV2 Ji;  Z um Rosser; Duftlmuhlij. — At Egern  (p. 76): “‘Bartlma
or Baciimair, 100 beds at C/t-SJi;  Gasthof zur Ueberfaiirt, 70 beds at
1-3 J, with lake-batbs; Seerose; IIaos Reiniiard, with cafe-restaurant.,
65 beds at 10/4-3 JI.  — Beer at the Brdustiibl , in tlie ducal cliateau; Sommer-
keller , with veranda, a little to the N. of the chateau (open on Sun., Wed.,
Frid., <fc Sat. afternoons). Reslaurant Schiessstdtte  in the Alpbach-Tal (see
below). — Cafe s. Wiener Caf 6  am See; Hysam  and Mayei\  both on the
Alpbach; Seeperle , to the N. of the Serben-Hotel. — Lake Baths, behind
the Guggemos Hotel and V2 M. to the S. of the village. — Peasants' Theatre
in July and Aug. at the Hot. Steinmetz (see above).

Boat, with rovver, for 1-2 pers. 1 Ji  per hr., 3-4 pers. 1 Ji  20, 5-6 pers.
1 Ji  40 pf. Sailing boat.s also. — Motor Launch, see p. 73. In addition to
the regular trips local boats ply from Tegernsee-Post to Ilottach (Schioaig-
hof ), Egern , and Abicinkel  12-14 times daily.

Tegernsee  (2390'), a cliarmingly situated village (1742 inhab.),
attracts numerous visitors in summer and vvinter. Beautiful walks
in tlie environs. The large Schloss , formerly a Benedictine abbey,
said to have been founded in 719, and suppressed in 1803, now
belongs to Duchess Maria Josepha of Bavaria; the N. wing contains
a brewery. Above the portal of the Church  is an ancient relief in
marble (1457), representing the princely founders of the abbey.

Environs (numerous guide-posts). From the Hotel Steinmetz we as-
eend the Larchenwald-Stras c :e, then turn to the right, and beyond Villa
VValdrube, at the beginni g of the Larch Wood , ascend the steps to the
left to (20 min.) the Pfliegelhof (2765'; resfaurant), with a fine view (stili
ftner from the Pfiiegeleck , 3525', z \\  hr. higher up, to the E.). —■ The path
straigkt on beyond Villa Waldruhe, ascending througli the larch forest,
leads to the (20 min.) Grosse Parapluie (2625'), whence we have a charm-
ing view of the upper end of the lake (‘Egerner Winkel’)* The Grosse
Parapluie is reached by footpaths from various points on the Rottacli
road; the path beginning 8  min. from the S.E. angle of the Schloss, passes
amonument to the poet Karl Stieler (1842-85). To the right of this route,
3 min. below the Parapluie, a path leads to the (6  min.) Leeberger (restau-
rant, 10 beds at H /2  Ji),  commanding a similar view to that from the
Parapluie.

From the station a cart-road leads in 40 min. to the Cafe Scherer
(3150'); fine view from the terrace. We may return through the Alpbach-
Tal C /2  hr.).

Bauer in der Au. We cross hy boat (in Vi hr., 50 pf.) or motor-launch
to Abwinkel  (Abwinkol Inn; Sapplkeller). Thence we may follow the road
via Buch,  or (preferabh) turn to the right at (Vi hr.) the interseclion
vvith the Kaltenbrunn at»d Egern road, cross the Sollbach , and ascend by
a pleasant forest-path, first on the right, then on the left bank, to C/\  hr.)
the Bauer in der Au  (2695'; rfrats.). A road leads hence via (I72 hr.)
1he Schioarzenlenn Alp  (3375') to (IV2 hr.) Bad Kreuth  (p. 76). Ascent of
the Hirschberg  (2 1 /! hrs.), see p. 75. Rossstein  (5570 F ), from the Schwarzentenn
Alp via the Rossstein-Hiitten  in 2 ! /2  hrs., and Buchstein  (5625'), via the Bucher
Alp  in 2 hrs., see p. 70. — A pleasant expedition may he made to Lenggkies
( 4 hrs.) by a route diverging to the right (finger-posi) from the above-
mentioned roadabout2>I. from the farm, Crossing the brook, and aseend-
ing first to the left and then to the right beside tbe Stinkergraben  (sul-
phur-springs) to_ the (1 hr.) saddle betvveen the Kampen  (5300'; left) and
the Fockenstein  (5125'; right; each of which may be ascended hence in 1 hr.;
comp. p. 70), and thence do\vn the Hirschbach  - Tal  to (l l /2  hr.) Schloss

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'




to Innsbruck.

TEGERNSEE.

I. Route 14.  75

•. Hoheriburg , 1 M. from Lenggries  (p. 70). — From tke Bauer in der Au we
may return by a road to the right, on the slope of the Ringberg  (not
advisable in damp weather); \vhei*e it emerges from the vvood (1 M.) a
footpath descends to the right to (1 hr.) Egern Ferry  (see below).

Freihaus (2705*; restaurant). We cross by rowing-boat (in 25 min.,
1 Ji)  or motor-launch to Wtessee  (Po .st; Pickler), and then asecnd to the
N.W. (25 min.). From the Freihaus a fine path through \vood leads to
the S. to the (10 min.) Prinzenruhe  (view) and thence across the Zeiselbach ,
finally follovving the Sbllbach  to (25 min.) the road to Kaltenbrunn and
Egem (p. 74).

The Falls of the Rottach are situated in a picluresque ravine, M.
from Tegernsee. The road leads from (l'/2 M.) Rottach  on the left bank
of the Rottach (or footpath along the stream), passing 0/4 hr.) Hagrain
(Hahn), to (1 hr.) Enter-Rottach  (2565'; clean inn); l /-z  M. farther on a
linger-post shovvs where the path descends to the right to the picturesque
falls (80-1.00' in lieight); the path rejoins the road higher up. The Boden-
schneid  (5475*) may be ascended from Enter-Ilottack in 2 hrs., attractive
(more convenient a9cent from Neuliaus, see p. 82). — The road proceeds
through vvood to the \Vechsel  (3390'), and descends through the picturesque
valley of the Weisse Falepp  to (272 hrs.) the forester’s house of Falepp
(p. 82). Thence by the Spitzing-See  to Schliersee  472 hrs., and from Schlier-
see to Tegernsee 'd l /-z  hrs. The whole round forms a pleasant drive of
10 hrs. (carriage 20 Ji,  with two horses 30 Ji).

The ■'‘Neureut (4145'), l 3 /4 hr. to the N.E. From the station a bridle-
path (horse 6 JI)  and footpaths ascend past the Senger-Schloss  and through
\vood. At the top is the Neureut-Ilaus  ('"Inn, open also in vvinter, bed
I72 Ji)-,  with alpine garden and splendid view (to the S. the Venediger).
Ski-ing and toboggauing in vvinter. — From the Neureut-Ilaus a marked
path leads to the E. over the Oindelalp-Schneid  (4365'), with fine views
of the Schliersee, the Kaiser-Gebirge, etc., to Ihe ( 3 /4 hr.) Oindel Alp  (4075';
rfmts.); from a fingerpost on the right, just before reaching the alp, a
path descends through the Breitenbach-Tai to (L 3 /* hr.) Schliersee  (p. 81).

Riederstein (3955'), l 3 /* hr. to the S.K. We may ascend either from
(20 min.) the PJliegeihof  (p. 74) via the Fjiiegeleck  in F/2 hr. (the longer
but better route; finallv by a ‘Route de Calvaire’ with 14 stations); or
from the Leeberger  (p. 74) in F/4 hr. (not recommended in wet vreaihei’).
The conspicuous chapel stands on a precipitous rock. It may be reached
in P/a hr. also from the Schioaig/iof  (p. 76) and from the Alpbach-Tal
(see above). — From the Riederstein a marked path ascend,s to the E.
along the crest of the hill to the (2/4 hr.) Baumgarten Alp  (4480'; rfmts.)
and the (20 min.) Baumgartenschneid (4750'), vvlienee an extensive pano¬
rama is obtained. A descent leads from the Alp to the Prinzen-Weg
(p. 81) and through the Alpbach-Tal  to (2 hrs.) Tegernsee.

The :;: Hirschberg (5480'; 372-4 hrs.) is easily reached. The ascent is
besi made from Scharling  (p. 76), \vhich may be reached either by motor-
diligence from Tegernsee station (26 min.), or by motor-launch to Egern
Ferry (8 min.), and thence by road to (3 M.) Scharling. Here, or 72 M.
before, we diverge to the right from the road, and follow a bridle-path
(mule 10 Ji)  through vvood via the (1 hr.) Ilolzpoint Alp  (3705') to the
( 3 /4 hr.) Ringberg-Satlel.  Thence we ascend the Kratzer  (to the left) to the
( 8 A hr.) Hirschberg-Haus  (4955'; Inn, open also in vvinter, 55 beds at 2 Ji;
telephone), on the Luckereck  above the Lucken-Alp , 25 min. below the
summit. Splendid vievv at the top (panorama, 50 pf.). Descent via the
Weidberg Alp  to (2 hrs.) Dorf Kreuth tp. 76), or from the Ringberg-Sattcl
to the (174 hr.) Bauer in der Au  (p. 74). Tobogganing in vvinter.

The *Wallberg (5650'; 372-4 hrs.) is easily ascended. We take the
motor-launch to (12 min.) Egern-Bachmayr, follovv the narrovv Street to
the left (before reaching the church) to (>/2 hr.) Oberach  (G).asl-Wirt, with
mountain-carriages and mules for hire) and hence proceed by a vvinding
road to the (274 hrs.) VVallberg - Haus  (4900'; *Inn, open in vvinter also,
20 beds at 2 Ji  and 30 mattresses). 'Pasung a nevv chapel (5295’) we
follovv' a marked path (rock steps; vvire-rope) to the F/4 hr.) rockv sum-

From Munich

76 I. E. 14 .  — Map, p.74.  KREUTH.

mit, trhleli commands a vvide view and is marked by an iron cross, 26 ft,
in lieight. Good tobogganing in winter. — The deseent may be made
eiiber bv a marked path descending behind tbe Wallberg -Haus through
vrnod and Crossing the { l f-z  hr.) bridge (guide-post) to (D/i hr.) Dorf Kre,uth;
or by a path leading to tbe left from the front of the houso via the Port-
ners Alp  to (2 hrs.) Enter-Rottach  (p. 75) in the Rottach-Tal.

The *Ris serko gel (5995'j 5 l /2 hrs., guide unnecessarv for experts) is
not diffieult. From the (3 hrs.) Wallberg- Hans  (p. 75) a marked path
skirts 1he W. side of the Setzberg  (56J5') to the Setzberg Alp  (5(.'35') and
crosses the ridge to the Grubereck  (5485 1 ), where our route is joined on
the right by the path ascending from Kreuth. A sometvhat steep climb
to the left thenee takes ns to the summit (272 hrs.; open club-hut), whicli
atfords a splendid view. To the K. rises the Plankenstein  (5790* •, ascent
diffieult), at the foot of \vhich are the Rotenstein and'Plankenstein lakes.
Deseent to the N.E. via the Riedereck Alp  (4830 r ) and past the Schiffbach
Fali  to (2 hrs.) Enter-Rottach (p. 75). The descents by the 0/2 hr.)
Riss Alp  (4955') and through the Langenau  to (272 hrs.) Rad Kreuth , or via
the Bernauer Alp  (4770') to (3 hrs.) Falepp  (p. 82), are steep at first, and
not advisable for inexpericnced walkers.

From Tegernsee to Schliersee,  10 M., motor- car 6-9 times daily in
50 min. via Omund  (see p. 81). To Bad To Iz  (p. 69), 13 M., motor-car
3-5 times daily in 1 lir. 10 min. — To Ober-Ammergau  (p. 56), 72 M., motor-
car tvvice daily in 57a hrs. via Bad Tolz, Kochel, \Valchcnsee, Mittenwald,
and Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

Tlie highroad from Tegernsee to the Achensee (fit for cyc-
ling as far as Glashiitte) skirts the S.E. arm of the lake (opposite lies
Egern, p. 74), passes the baths of Schwaighof  (restaurant), crosses
the Rottach, and leads through (l 3 / 4  M.) Rottach  (p. 74). About
IV 4  M. farther on, at the Inn zur Weissach (well spoken of), it
crosses the Weissach.

Pedestrians save over Ve hr. by taking the motor-launeh (see p. 73)
from Tegernsee to Egern F evru , or 20 min. by taking the ferry (5 pf.)
aeross the S.E. arm of the lake from the O/4 hr.) Kleine Parapluie  to
Egern  (p. 74); the road on the otlier side reaehes the highroad at ( 3 /.1 M.)
the Weissach bridge,

The road follows the pretty valley of the AiVeissach, via Reilrain
(inn), Obtrhof , and Pfdrn  (pleasant footpaths also 011  both hanks
as far as Bad Kreuth). Near (5 M.) Scharling  a footpath diverges
to the right, passing the Point  and rejoining the road before it
reaehes Dorf Kreuth (ascent of the Hirschberg , see pp. 76, 77). The
valley contracts near the village of (5 l /2 M.) Kreuth  (2635'; Leh-
inann), to the right of vvhich rises the conical Leonhardstein  (4765';
marked path in 2 l /2 hrs.). O 11  the left is ( 3 / 4  M.) the prettily-
situated * Inn zur Rainer Alpe  (2580'; 30 beds at 172 - 3 , pens.
G-7 1 ^ JI),  ahout 3 /4  M. beyond which a road to the left diverges
for the (V-> M.) —

772  M. Wildbad Kreuth (2715'; 300 heds, R. 10-45 Ji  per
week, D. 3 Ji),  a summer-resort -witli mineral springs, situated in
a 'Vvell-Tvooded Yallcy.

Pleasant Walks in the grounds of the Kurhaus. In a marble niclie
above a spring on tbe slope, l /->  M. to t.he S.E. of the Kurhaus, is a bust
of King JIax I. — The Hohlenstein  (3850'; 1 hr.), opposite the baths, to
the E., commands a fine vie\v.

Wolfsschlucht (3165'; D/4 hr.). The path ascends the Felsemveissach-
Tal  to the Se ven Huts (Sieben Hiitte;  rfmt.s., goafs milk), t.lien crosses the

to Innsbruck.  GLASHUTTE. Maps,pp.U,7S.— I. H. 14.  77

stream and proceeds to the left to a iinger-post indicating the \vay to tlie

1  Grosse'' and ‘Kleine Wolfsschlucht\ A giddy patli ascends from the Grosse
Wolfsschluelit ‘iiber den Fels 1  to the Schildenslein Alp  (see belovv).

Gais Alp (:U/ 2 hr.). Descending at the back of the Rad and crossiDg the
Felsenvveissach, we come in a few min. (finger-posl) to a good path through
wood, wIlich asccnds to the left on the hillside to the pleasantly situated
Alp (3650'). About 25 min. farther on is the Konigs Alp or Kaltenbrunner
Alp (3660' ^ rfmts.), which may be reached in 2 hrs. also by a good road,
diverging to the left from the Achental road above the Klammbach Fali
(see bclow), and asccnding in zigzags. — The Schildenstein (5290'), a good
point of view, is ascended from the Gais Alp or the Konigs Alp in

2 hrs. (red way-marks); last part of the ascent steep. From the Blau-
berg Alp  on the Scliildenstein-Sattel (4845') a marked path leads through
fine wooA to (3 hrs.) Achenwald on the S.W. — A red-marked path leads
from the Konigs Alp to Steinberg  (p. 78) in 5 hrs. (guide desirable) ;  _

The ,: Schinder (5930’; 572 hrs., not difficult) is a magnificent point of
view. A road leads to the E. through the Langenau  to the (3 hrs.) Baier
Alp  (3500'; night-quarters), vvhence a marked path ascends to the left by
the Rilzlberg Alp  (4975') to (272 hrs.) the summit ( Oesterreichischer Schin-
der , or Trausnilzberg).  Descent to (2 hrs.) Falepp , see p. 82. — A well-
raarked and attraclive route leads from the Baier-Alp through the Baier-
bach-Tal  to 1he (2 hrs.) Erzherzog Johann-Klavse  (p. 82).

‘■'Wallberg  (5650'), jR/2 hrs. from Dorf Kreuth, see p. 75. — Risserkogel
(5990'), 472 hrs., with guide, via the Riss Alp , see p. 75. — The '“Hirsch-
berg (p. 75) is ascended from Dorf Kreuth (p. 76) via the Waidberg Alp
in 3 hrs. (better from Scharling, see p. 75). — The *Ttossstein (557C) is
ascended in 5 hrs. from Rad Kreuth by a path diverging to the right at
the Iilammbach Fali  (see below) for the (2 hrs.) Schioarzentenn Alp , and
thence leading via the Rossstcin-Hiilten  to tlie (27s hrs.) top (p. 70); or by
a marked path to the right beyond the (l hr.) Bayenvald Inn and ascend-
ing via the Untere  and Obere Sonnenberg Alp  to the (3 hrs.) Rossstein-Hutten,
3 /< hr. belovv the summit.

The road from Bad Kreuth to the W. crosses the Weissaeh and
joins the main road. The latter gradually ascends the vvooded
Weissach-Tal, passing (9^ M.) the pretty Klammbach Fali  and
(10i/j M.) the Inn mm Bayerwald , to (121/2 M.) Glashiitte (2925';
Inn, 50 beds at 1-2,«,//), with the Bavarian custom-house of Stuben.

The *Hochalpe (4G85'; 2 hrs.) is easily ascended by an Alpine path (mule
8 J !) diverging to the right from the Achental road at the (20 min.) Stuben
Alp  (see belovv), and leading to the (l hr.) Mitterhiltten Alp  (4325'). vvhence
a path ascends to the right to the (72 hr.) summit (fine view). Descent
to (D/2 hr.) \Vinkel  in the Isar-Tal, see p. 71.

Omnibus from Glashiitte via Fali and Vorder-hiss to Wallgau (p. 73)
daily in the lieight of summer.

The road ascends to (1B 1 /^ M.) the Stuben Alp  (3085 ), then
descends rapidly through narrow valleys, and in the once strongly
fortilied defile of Achen  (2875') crosses the Tvrolese frontier. (Belovv,
to the right, diverges the road through the Walchen-Tal to Fali  in
the Isar-Tal, p. 71.) The Austrian custom-house is near the village
of (17 M.) Achenvvald (2695'; Hotel Hagen im Wald, good trout) ;

The ascent of the *Juifen (6520') may bo made from Achemvald via
the Schulterberg Alp  in 4-4 ‘Aj  lirs. \vith guide (not difficult). Fine view
from the summit. Descent either by the Rottoand Alp  to Fali  (p. 71), or
bv the Joch Alp  (p. 78) to Achenkirchen.

Passing the Inn zur Marie the road gradually ascends through
pine-woods along the Achen  or Walchen,  the outlet of the Achen-
see, vvhich rushes noisily in its deep bed. At (lO 1 /^ M.) Leiten

78 i. iioutc u.

ACHENSEE.

From Munich

(Hintner’s Inn; Huber) the Ampelsbach-Tal  opens on tke left; in
the background rises tke grotesque rocky horn of tke Guffert.

A road on the left side of the Ampelsbach-Tal  leads over the Ober-
berg  (3435') to (3 hrs.) Steinberg (3330'; Ilorndl; guide, Peter Knapp), a
village prettily situated in a green Alpine valley. Ascent hence of the
Guffert  (Steinberger Spitze , 7205'; marked path in 3V« hrs.)*. easy and
repaying. Ascent of the * Unniitz  (6815'; see below), either via the Stein-
bergur Kothalpe  (4730') and the Schaarwandkopf  (6060') in 3-3 1 /« hrs. ((toil-
somc), or via the Hintcre Schbnjoch Alp  (4255') and the Ktfgljoch - Saftcl
(60SO') in 3 l /2-4 hrs. (easier). — From Steinberg to the Inntal via Aschau
(to Brixlegg  6 hrs.; guide advisable, 8AT.), see p. 220. To the Kunigs Alp
(Kreuth), see p. 77.

20*/2  M. Achenkirchen (3030'; Krone; Post,  8/4  M. fartker on ;
Adler,  ali good), a village 2*/4  M. long (386 inliab.), the scattered
houses of wkich extend almost to the Ackensee.

The *Aekensee (3045'), 5 ] /2  M. long, akout '/2  M. kroad, and
436' deep, a dark-blue lake, is the largest and finest in N. Tyrol.
At tlie N. end are Maiers Inn  (40 beds at 1-3 K.)  and (23 M.)
tke '■'■Hotel Scholastika  (140 beds at 1-3.50, 15. 1, D. 3, S. 2, peus.
6.50-8.50 A - .), witk a tourist-house and a chapel. About i. 1 /^  M.
farther on, on a green promontory, is tke Hotel Achenseehof  (open
\lay-Sept. ; 120 beds at 1-4 K.),  with a chapel and a eafe on tke
lake. The road, hewn in tke rock at some places and built out into
the lake at others, leads on tke E. bank via Seehof  to (28'/2 M.)
Buchau  (Prantl), at tke S.E. end of tke lake, 1 1  / 4  M. from Mauracl.
(p. 80). Steamek on tke lake (preferable) from Scholastika oiglit
times daily to Seespitz in 50 min., calling at Seehof, Pertisau, and
Rueliau (1 K.  80 or 1 K.  30 h.;  return-tickets 2 K.  60 or 1 K.  80 h.;
luggage should be looked after). Rowing-boat from Scholastika to
Pertisau in 1 lir. (1 pers. 1 K.  60, 2 pers. 1 K.  80 h.).

Excuesions  (guide, Barlhol. Edenhauser).  Pleasant walks in the woods
from the Scholastika to the Aschbacher Hohe  and Louisenruhe  (Vz hr.), and
from the Seehof to the Kraxel Fali , the Eremitage , and hr.) the Oams
Pavilion,  commanding a good survey of the lake. Boating expeditious
(steamboat to the Kleine Gaisalm and back twice daily) may be made to
Theresensruh  on thcW. bank, and to the Kleine Oaisahn  (3065'; inn, good),
a green slope at the E. base of the abrupt Seekarspitze. The Mariensleig
(quite safe for those not suhject to giddiness) leads from the N. end of
the lake to the (Ilir.) Gaisalm; a very in'eresting path (not diflicult, wire
ropes in places; shady in (hc a f terno on) leads thence to the Grosse Gaisalm
in l /i  lir., to the Breitlahn  in ] /^ hr., and to the Pertisau  in 40 min.

The ^Unniitz (6815'; 3 hrs.; guide, not indispensable, 6 A.), \vhich
commands a magnificent view, present-s no serious difficulty. Good marked
paths lead from the Scholastika, from Maier\s Inn, and from the Seehof
through wood (fine glimpses of the Acliensee), and lasfly up steep pastures
to the (IV4 hr.) Kogl Alp  (4695'; hence aeross the Kugljoch-Satlel  to Stein¬
berg 1V< hr., see ahove). From the highest. hut we cross the depression
to the left, then (20 min.) turu to the left, and ( l /4 hr.), where the path
divides, ascend rapidly to the right for hr. through creeping pines,
and afterwards over grassy slopes, to the (20 min.) summit ( V or d er-Unniitz,
6815'). The view embrace3 on the E. the Steinhergerspitze, and more in
the background the Kaiser-Gebirge, the Loferer Steinberge, and the Stei-
nerneMeer; S.E. the Kitzbuhel range, and theTauern; S. the Sonmvend-
joch, Zillertaler Ferner, Tuxer Ferner, Solstein, Oetztaler Ferner, Kar-
ivendel-Gebirge, and Wetterst.ein-Gebirge; far below lies the Acliensee.

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PERTISAU.

L Koute 14.

From tlie Kbgl Alp  (p. 78) a patli (red marks) leads to tlie S. past
tlie Kd gl-Joch  (5530') and Ochsenlcopf  (5460') to the (U/2 hr.) Koth Alp Mitter-
leger  (see below). Another path (guide advisable) descends to the S.E.
via the Einberg Alp y  vvhere it bends to tlie right to (1 hr.) the Schmalz-
klausen Alp  (3860') in the Orundachen-Tal , and thence ascends towards the
S. to the O/2 lir.) fork; the palh to the right leads througli the Eselkor
to Ci 1 A hr») the Ampmoos Alp  (5855') and then via the (G/2 hr.) Bettlersteig-
Sattel  (6980') to (1 lir.) the Erfurt er HUUe  (p. 80); that to the left passes via
the Anger Alp  (4845') to the (2>/2 hrs.) Mark- Sat'd  (6270'; ascent of the
Markspitze , 6560', to the N., in V* hr., see p. 220), and descends (to the riglit
before reaching the Zireiner See.) to the Zirtincr Alp  and past the Lvdoi
Alp  to (3-372 hrs.) Kramsach  (p. 219).

Tlie Kothalpen-Joch (6925 1 ) may also be ascended with no great difli-
eulty in 3 hrs. from the Achenseehof (gnide 7 K.).  A markcd pat h, to the
left of the \vaterfall, ascends rapidly through wood to the Lower  (4100'),
Middle  (5260'), and (2 hrs.) Upper Koth Alp  (5920'); before reaching the
latt.er we turn to the left at a spring (3772° Fahr.) across grass (edehveiss)
to the (1 hr.) summit. Fine views of the Achensee, the Steinberger-Tal,
Inntal, and Zillertal. — From the Upper Koth Alp  to the Kloben-Joch  (6700 r ;
magnilicent. view of the Achensee), marked path in 3 /4 hr. (guide 7 A'.);
to the Hochiss  (7545'), via the Kothalpen-Sattel  (6475') and llie Stuhljodd  (6745'),
3 hrs. (guide 8 K.;  comp. p. 80; descent to the Erfurter Hiitte, 3 /4 lir.).

The Seekarspitze (6725'; 372-4 hrs. ; guide 7 AT.) is difficult near the,
top. From Maiers Inn we procced to Hintcr-AVinkl, where the Oberaubach
is crossed, and thence follow a marked path through wood to the (IV2 hr.)
Kog el Alp  (4190'), vvlience we ascend in 2-272 hrs. to the summit. A
difficult route (guide necessary) leads hcnce along the arete to the See-
bcrgspilze  or Rabenspilze  (6840'), and thence down to the Pletzach Alp  and
to the Pertisau. — The Hochplatte (5935'; 3 hrs.; guide 6 K.)  is an easy
and attraetive ascent from Maier’s Inn to the N.W., via the Briindl Alp
and the Joch Alp.  — Ascent of the Juifen  (0520'; 3 1 /2 his.), via the Joch
Alp, see p. 77.

On the S.W. bank of the lake is the :i< Pertisau, a green pasture
enclosed by mountains and frequented as a summer-resort (* Hot .-
Fens. Alpenhof , open June-Sept., 90 beds at 2-6, B. 1.25, D. 3.50,
p en s. 8-12 K.; Fiirstenhaus , the property of the Benedictine abbey
of Fiecht, ‘diner maigre’ on Fridays, 220 beds at 1.25-2.75, D. 2.25,
S. 1.40 K. j *H6t„ Stefanie , witb baths, open May-Oct., 70 beds
at 2-6, pens. 8-12 K.; Post , kept by Huber, 50 beds from 1.75, pens.
7 AT., these four on tbe lake; rooms at severai \illas; Ffandler ,
Karlioirt , in the village, ^/4  M. from the lake, nnpretending, but
good). Charming view of the lake; to the S. the mountains of the
Inntal and of the Zillertal.

Excuiisions (guide, Gottfried Prantl).  To the (B/4 hr.) Kleine Ganah/t,
see p. 78. — The Barenkopf (6520'; 3 hrs.; guide 5 AT.), ascended via the
Bdrenbad Alp  (4770'), or from Seespitz through the Weisscnbach-Tal  (not
difficult), affords an admirahle survey of the lake and the environs. —
The ascent of the *Sonnjoch (8060'; 572-6 hrs.; guide lOif.) is fatiguing.
The Falzturn-Tal  is follovved to the {372 hrs.) Grammai Hochleger  (see
p. 80). Then a steep and stony ascent of 2 hrs. up the W. slope to the
summit. Extensive panorama.

From tbe Pertisau to Hintek-Riss over the Plamser Joch  (7 hrs.), see
p. 72 (carr. to the Gern Alp 7, with two horses 11 K.;  beyond the Gern
Alp a shorter footpath leads to the right through shady \voods. The route
via Grammai  (9 hrs.; guide 10 AT., not essential) is preferable. A road
(carr. to the Falzturn Alp 7, with two horses 14 K ., to Grammai 8 or 14 K.)
ascends the Falzturn-Tal  to Ihc S.W passing the. Franz-Josefs-Schutz-
hiltte, to  the (B/i hr.) Falzturn Alp  (3535; rfmts.) and the ( 8 /t hr.) Grammai

80 I. R.U. — Map, p. 78.  ERFURTER HUTTE.

Niederleger  (4145'), finely situated. vvhence a bridle path to the Lautsen-
joch-nntte  diverges on tli e left (21/2 hrs.; see p. 222). We thence ascend
steep]y to tlie right to the (l 1 /* lir.) Grammai Hochleger  (5685') to the S. of
tlie Sonnjoch  (p. 79). Thence across tlie (‘/2  hr.) Grammai-Joch (6220'),
witli vie\v of the Karwendel chain, etc., to the S., to the (*L  hr.) Bins Alp
(4830'), tlie (V 2  hr.) Ene/  (3930'; Wurzhutte Inn), and (3 l /4 hr.-?.) Hinter-
Biss  (p. 72). — Over the Stanser Joch (6S95 1 ) to Schicaz  (7 hrs.; guide 10 / 1 .),
toilsome but remunerative, see p. 222; from Pertisau via the Blirenbad Alp
(see p. 79) or from Seespitz through the JVeissenbach- Tal  to the pass
(splendid view), 3^2 hrs.; ateep descent to St. Georgenberg , IV 2  hr.

A steamer plies from the Pertisau in 1/4  hr. (road and wood-path
in 3 / 4  hr.) to the Seespitz Hotel  (3050'; 50 beds at 1-3, pens. 6-8  K. y
good), at the S. end of the lake. Thence we either follow tlie
rapi<lly descending road through the Kasbach-Tal  (33/ 4 M.; a
shorter footpath diverges to the right at the Seespitz, rejoining
the road in 20 min. at the Restaurant Kasbach), or proceed by rail-
way (p. 221) via Maurach  (3150'; Neuwirt, 22 beds at 1-1 K.  60 h.)
and Eben  (3100'; Kirchenwirt) in 39 min. to —

4 M. (69 ! /2 M. from Munich) Jenbach(1740'), see p. 220. Raii-
way thence to (21 M.) Innsbruck , see R. 41.

From Maurach (seeabove; guides, Alois  and Ludivig Brugger)  a marked
path ascends to the N.E. through the Buchauer Graben  past Mauritz Nieder¬
leger  (4885') in 2 Vž  hrs. (or from Buchau, p. 78, via the D alfa z er Alp,  in
3 hrs.) to the Erfurter Hiitte (6015'; 27 beds at 2 K.  40 h ., and 26 mat-

Iresses at L K-  20 /».), in a fine situation (views) on the Mauritzkopfl , near
the Mauritz Uoch-Alpe.  This is the best starting-point for the ascent of the
peaks of the Sonnicend-Gebirge,  which afford splendid views: the *Bochiss
(7545 1 ), in R/ 2-2  hrs. (guide 6  K.)\  the Spieljoch  (7340 1 ) and Seekarlspitse
(7350'), both together in 2 hrs., witk guide; the Rosskopf  (N. peak 7410',
S. peak 7405'), 2 V 2  hrs., lor expert clirabers only, with guide; the Rofan
(7415'), 2 hrs. (guide, not indispensable, 6 V 2  A.); the Vordere Sonnioendjoch
(7295'), 2 V 2  hrs. (guide 11 / 2-8  A., with desceut to Kramsach 11 K.;  see p. 220);
the Haidachstellioand  (7)85’; guide 6  iT), R /2  hr. via the N.E. aržte (S. arSte
more difficult); etc. — From the Erfurter Huttb to Kramsach over the
Schafsteig-Sattel, 5-6 hrs. with guide, attraetive. \Ve proceed via, tbc
Mauritzer-Stiege (a rock-ascent) to ihe (1 hr.) Grubenlacke  and the (V* hr.)
Gruben- Soha rti  (6905'; easy and attraetive marked path to tho left to the
top of the Rofanspitze in ( 2  hr.; see above). Thence Ave ascend the Schafsteig
to the ( 3/-1  hr.) Schafsteig-Sattel  (71300 and descend (steep path; slipperv in
wet weuther) to the (1 %  hr.) Ludot Alp  and (U /2  hr.) Kramsach  (p. 219).

15. From Munich to Kufstein via Schliersee
and Bayrisch-Zell.

68^2  M. Railavat to (38 M.) Schliersee  in 2Vi hrs. (4 JI  80 pf., 3 .7/,

1 JI  9J pf.). From Schliersee to (10 M.) Bayrisch-Zell  Motor Service  in
sumnier 5-7 times daily in £0 min. (railvvay under construction); thence to
(20 1 /« M.) Kufstein  omnibus in summer twice daily in 4 hrs.; earriage and
pair from Schliersee to Kufstein in 7 hrs., 60 JI).

Railway to (22t/2M.) Holzklrchen  (cliange carriages), see p. 68.
The line diverges to the left from the Tolz line. and at (26'/2M.)
Varching  it enters the picturesque M ang f ali - Tal.  Opposite is
Weyarn , formerly a monastery, now a school. Pleasant excursion
(l^hr.) to the Weyrer Lindi  (2370'; view).

SCHLIERSEE. Map, p. 74, — J. R. 15.  81

30'/2 M. Thalham  (2055'). On the right rises tli« Taulenberg
(2935'; marked patli in 1 i/g lir., see p. 69). The train crosses the
Mangfall and travorses the wooded Schlierach  - Tal.  — 33>/2  M.
Miesbach (2245'; *Waitzinger,  38 beds at 11 / 2-3  JI; Post; Mies-
bucher Hof,  bed II/ 4 - 21/2  JI; Greiderer; Alpenrose; Wendelstein;
Deutsches Haus Restaurants,  a prettily situated village and sura-
mer-resort (3500 inhab.).

About I 1/2  M. to the N. is the chateau of Wallenburg  (2340 f ; restaurant,
with garden and view). — A splendid panorama may be en,joyed from the
view-tower on the Stadelberg (3115'; Kaiserhof Inn),  1 hr. from Miesbach
(good tobogganing in vvinter).

To Birkenstein  (10 M.)- ^Carriage-road (sliorter route via Schliersee
by motor-diligence, p. 83) via Parsberg  to the Leitzach-Tal , and then via
1 Vbrnsmiihl  and Ilundham  to (8 M.) Ellbach  (2590'; Sonnenkaiser Inn: ascents
of the Sc/iwarzenberg,  3900', V /2  hi*., and the Breitenstein,  5575', 2hrs.,
both interesting). Tlien by the Mavbach Inn  and (9'/2 M.) Fischbachau  (2530*:
Kulzer) to (10 M.) Birkenstein  (p. 83), at the W. base of the T Vendelstein.

The train crosses the Schlierach twice and passes Agataried
(Frey; Staudenhausl), \vith a Gothic church (1 hr. from Schlier-
see). — 861/2  M. Ilausham  (2496'; Schwarzer Diamant), with coal-
mines.

38 M. Schliersee. — Hotels. Schloss FreUdenberg, on the W. bank
of the lake; *Seehaus; 'TIot. - Restaurant Wittelsbach, 40 beds at 2-3,
pens. 4-7 M;  "Sherose; Hot. Wendelstein, 30 beds at 1-3, pens. 5-7 JI;
Hot. Baiindof, 18 beds at 2-3 JI;  Hot Seebad, with warm and cold lake-
baths, 32 beds at 2-3 JI;  Post; Messner, 80 beds at 1V4-2, pens. 3-5 JI;
Hot. Rote Wand, 8 / 1  M. to the E. of the station, R. 1 1 / 2-2  JI.  — Pensions.
Dr. Brodfiihrer,  pens. 6-7 Jl\ Hof haus,  24 beds at Mji-MfaJl', Polzmacher. —
R,estaurant Ktigl&tein,  on the. slope of the Sehliersberg, 3 /4 M. from the
station, with vievv, R. IV 4 -IV 2 , pens. 5 JI.  — Visitors ’ Tax  for a stav of 3-7
days 1, more than a vveelc 2, eacli addit. pers. 1/2  and 1, family 5 JI.  —
Peasants' Thealre  in the garden of the Seehaus at 7 p.m. on Sat., Sun., &.
holidavs (tickets JI-,  to be taken in advance).

Schliersee  (2570'), a village with 1156 inhab., prettily situated
on tbe lovely Schliersee  (2550'), is much frequented both in sum-
mer and winter. The (5 min.) Weinberg-Kaptlle,  above the church,
and the (10  min.) Hochburg  afford the best view of the lake.

Excuksions  (see also p. 82). To tbe N.W. to (2o miD.) Amoinkel  (Huber-
tus Restaurant). — To the E. a road leads in 50 min. (and a shady lootpatli
through the Ostergrahen and Krautnergraben in 35 min.) to the Schliers-
bergalm Inn  and thence in V 2  hr. to the top of the Sehliersberg (4120'),
with beautiful view (good tobogganing in winter). From the Sehliersberg
we may proceed to the (D /4  hr.) Rhonberg  (3965'), vvhence the vievv extends
to the Zillertal glaciers and the Tauern. An attraetive excursion leads to
the S.E. through th e Leitnergraben  to the Winterstube  (3120') and thence via,
the Probstboden  to Fischhausen  and back to (3V 2  hrs.) Schliersee. — To Tegern-
see,  10 M., motor-car 6-9 times daily in 50 min. via Gmund.  For pedestrians
the shortest route ( Prinzen-Weg;  3*/4 hrs.) leads from the railway-station
via the wooded Breitenbach-Tal  and past the Glashiitte  (restaurant) to (3 M.)
UennereFs Inn  in the Au  (2800'), vvhence a bridle-path ascends to the re-
fuge-but on the Sagfleckl  (3786') and descends through the Alpbach-Tal  to
(21/4 hrs.) Tegernsee. — Another route (4*/4 hrs.) is afforded by the marked
path diverging to the right from the Prinzen-Weg at (1 hr.) Hennerer’s Inn
and ascending to the (l 1 /* hr.) Gindel Alp  (4075'), and thence over the ridge
(vievv) to the (1 hr.) Neureut  (p. 75) and (1 hr.) Tegernsee. — Over the
KUhzagel  ( 41/2  hrs. to Tegernsee), see p. 83; ascentfrom the Au to tlie lefl
through tlie Tnfl-Tal.

Baedbker’ 8 Eastern Alps. 12th Edit.

6

From Munich

82 I. S. 15 , — Map, p.U.  NEUHAUS.

The road slsirts the E. sido of the lake (shady footpath most of
the way; motor-launch, twice erery morning and 6 times every
afternoon, in 10 min., 25 pf.). 2 M. Fischhausen  (*Hot. Einsterlin,
\vith restaurant and garden, 30 beds at 1-2, pens. 4-6 J(-  Nietler-
waldeck Inn) lies at the S. end of the lake; high up to the left the
ruin of Hohenu-aldeck  (3235'). At (2*/2 M.) Neuhaus (2640'; Inn )
the road divides, the right branch leading to Falepp, the left to
Bayrisch-Zell. Tothe E. rises the flncly shaped IVendelstein; to
the S. the Brecherspitze and Jiigerkamp.

The Road to Falepp (3Y-j  hrs ) leads past O /2  lir.) llie '‘Bolel Jose/slal
(.25 beds at IV 4 -IV 2  M)  and the Pension Anteaberger,  crosses the brook, and
ascends to the left tlirough the Jose/s-Tal  in numerous windings, which the
pedestrian may cut ofF. Beyond the (1 kr.) Spitzing-Sattel  (8775'), between
the Jiigerkamp and Brecherspitz, the road descends to the lonely Spitzing-
See (3550 1 ), at the S. end of which is the Wurz-HUtte , a quaint inn (ascent
of the Rotvvand, see below). The lake is drained by a stream flowing into
the Hote Falepp , which forma a little fall (on the right) 20 min. farther on.

1 M. Waizinger Alp  (8095'); 2 1 /* M. the forester’s house of Falepp or Valepp
(2860'; bed 1-1 7z, pens. 4 Jt\  prettily situated in the midst of wood,
belovv the union of the Rote and Weisse Falepp. — From Falepp over the
Wechsel  and through the Rottach- Tal  to (4 hrs.) Tegernsee , see p. 75. —
The 'Schinder ( Trausnitzberg , 5930'; p. 77) is ascended from Falepp in
3-372  hrs. via the Oats Alp  and Trausnitz Alp.  — Fkom Falepp to Bi:ixlegg
through the Brandenberger Tal , 8-9 hrs. (marked path; guide not indispens-
able). From the inn the route goes straiglit on for 7* br., descends into
the Enzengraben (p. 84) and reascends, keeping high up on the left bank
of the Falepp, and then at a wooden hut descends to the stream and
crosses it below the mouth of the Marchbach. At (l 3 /-i hr.) the Erzherzog
Johann-Klause  (2705'; inn at the forester^s) vve cross the bridge to the left,
and then either follow the ncw track through the gorge of the Branden¬
berger Ache (for steady heads only), or ascend to the left past the Rumpf
Alp, then descend to the Ache and cross to the right bank, and flnally
pass through the Kai f er-Klamm to (2 hrs.) the Kaiser-Ham  (2315'; inn
at the foresterV). Hence to ( 3 A hr.) Pinegg  and via Brandenberg  or Aschau
to (37z hrs.) Brixlegg , see p. 220. — To Landl via tiie Elend Alp
( 47« hrs.; guide unneces-arj). From Falepp vre ascend the wooded Toten-
graben  to the (IV 4  hr.) Elend-Satiel  (3750'; ascent hence of the t Rotu>and  in

2 hrs.; comp. p. 83), then descend to (10 min.) the Elend Alp (3575'),
and continue through the Elend-Graben  to (1 hr.) the Kloascher Alp  (2965')
and in 2/4  hr. more to the road from Bayrisch-Zell to Landl (to Urspring ,
172  M., see p. 84).

A8CENTS from Keukaus (routes ali indicated by coloured marks).
Brecherspitze (5525‘), 3 3 /4 hrs., via the Angel Alp , or from the ( 172 hr.)
Spitzing-Sattel (see above) via the Filrst Alp  in l 3 /4 hr. (fatiguing; guide ne-
cessary). — Bodenschneid (5475'), 37s hrs., through the Dilrrbach-Tal  and
via the Rainer  AZpand the Rettenbdck Alp  (4450'; rfmts.), or from the Spitzing-
Sattel via the Furs:-Alp in 2 hrs., not difficult; admirable view. The de-
scent to the W. leads via the Boden Alp  to (2 hrs.) Enter-Rotlach  (p. 75). —
J&gerkamp (5730'), 3 hrs., via the Jdgerbauern Alp  (rfmts.), laborious near
the top, but attraetive. — Rotvvand (6180’), 472-5 hrs., easy and very
attraetive. We ascend to the left from the (2 hrs.) Wurz-HUtte  (see above) to
the (72  hr.) IVinterstube , and tlience proceed to the right over the Klausbach
and through wood (marked path), skirting the Gleiselslein , to the (2 hrs.)
IVildfdd Alp  (5380'), with the old Rotvvand-Haus, and the ('/2  hr.) Rottcand
Haus  (5790'; *Inn, open ali the year round, 37 heds and 24 mattresse? ),
beautifully situated above the Kumpfel-Scharte (p. 83), 20 min. below the
8ummit. Magnilicent view (mountain-indicator). The Rotvvand may be
ascended also from (2 hrs.) Geitau (p. 84) via Mieseben y  the Schellenberg Alp ,
the Gatlerl  (to the left of vvhicli is the picturesque Soinsee , 4785'), the

to Kufstein.

WENDELSTEJN. Map,p.74.~ I.R. 15.  B3

Grosstiefenlal Alp , the KUmpfel-Scharte  (5600'), ancl tlie Ilotvvand-Haus in
3 krs. ; from tke (2Va hrs.) Waitzinger Hiitte  (p. 32) through the Pfanngraben
and via the Kilmpfel Alp  in 3 hrs.; from Falepp  (p. 82) via the Elend Sattel
(p. 82) in 3Vz hrs. ; or from Bayrisch-Zeli in V/i  hrs. — Miesing (6175'),
from Geitau (p. 84) by the Grosstiefental Alp  and the saddle betvveen the
Rotvvand and the Miesing in 4-472 hrs., interesiing. — Auerspitze (5940 1 ),
another fine point, ascended from Geitau past the Soinsee  (p. 82) in 4 hrs.

The shortest ascent of the *Wendelstein (6025 1 ) from Schliersee leads
via Birkenstein (5 Y:j  hrs.; guide unnecessarj). A motor-car plies 6-7 times
daily in 40 min. to (772 M.) Birkenstein, via Neuhaus  (p. 82), Aurach  (see
below), and Stauden  (see belovv), then over the Leitzach and on to Fischbachau
(p. 81), and then ascends to the light to Birkenstein. From (l lir.) Neuhaus
pedestrians follow the Bayrisch-Zell road, then diverge to the left just before
Aurach ( 3 /4k>\- see bclow) and proceed past the Fischeralm lun.  Beyond
(74 hr.) Stauden  they take the marked short-cut to the right to ( 3 /4 hr.)
Birkenstein (3015'; *Kramerwirt, 35 beds at 1-2, pens. from 4 Ji;  Edelweiss,
44 beds at 1-3, pens. 372-5 JI),  with its pilgrimage-ehurch, at the W. base
of the Wendelslein. From the uppcr end of the village we follovv a path
(green and red marks) through meadovvs and wood. In l jz  hr. the path
from Hammer (see below) joins ours on the right; hr. farther ve pass
the Spitzing Alp  (4055 1 ), on the riglit. We then proceed through dwarf-pines
and join the route frcni Bayrisch-Zell (see p. 84). — A shorter n utediverges
to the right before the bi id ge over the Leitzacli in Stauden  (see abOve),
passes the (10 min.) Hammer Inn  (good), crosscs the Leitzach, and turna to
the right to join a cart-road, from vvhicli a good palh diverges on the left,
20 min. fartber on From the (40 min.) fork the branch straight on leads to
(20 min.) Birkenstein, the branch to the right joins the ascent from Birken¬
stein (see above). — Ascent of the Wendelstein from Bayrisch-Zell  (3 hrs. ;
guide unneeessary; horse to the Wendelstein-IIaus 8 Ji , if kept overnight
12 Ji),  two routes. The ‘summer route 1  ascends over the meadoivs opp^osile
the sehool-house to the \vood, wliere it joins the bridle-path leading via the
(20 min.) Loicer Zeller Alp  to the (IV* hr.) Upper  1 Vmdelstein Alp  (see belovv).
The ‘vvinter route 1  proceeds to the N. through meadovvs to the foot of the
mountain and ascends by a path (marked vvitli vvliite and red) past the
Tanner-Miihlc  to the (7z hr.) farm of Hochkr&ut  (3245'), vvhere we turn to
the right to the (1 hr.) Siegel Alp  (4345'), the (hr.)  Loicer \Vendelstein Alp
(4640), and the (74 hr.) Upper Wendcl&tein Alp  (4950'). From the Upper
VVendelstein Alp we proceed to the left, passiug under Ihe Bockstein  (5010’)
and joining the paths from Birkenstein and frcni Brannenburg and Feiln-
bach. to the ( 3 /i hr.) Wendelstein-Haus (5655'-, with 90 beds at 2-3
and 48 mattressos at 1 Ji),  at the foot of the cone (meteorological station;
telephone; advisable to secure beds in advance). An easy flight of steps
leads from the inn to a platform on tlie Gache Blick  (fine view). From the
inn we ascend by a safe path protected by railings to the (20 min.) summit.
a plateau 6-12 ft. broad and about 40 ft. in length, on which stand a chapel
(1718) and a cross. The *Vie\v (panorama, 50 pf.) embraces (left to rigbt)
tlie Untersberg, Watzmann, Kaiser-Gebirge, Tauern Mts. (with the Gross-
Venediger and Gross-Glockner), and the Karvvendel and Wetterstein ranges
(with the Zugspitze); to the N. the cxtensive plain vvith the Chiemsee,
Simmsee. and Starnberger See. — On the E. side of the peak, in the ‘Ressel 1 ,
is a limesfono cavern, the enlrance to \vhich is covered \vith ice (tliere
and back 3 hrs., faliguing; guide esseutial). Descent to Brannenburg  (rail-
way under construction), sce p. 87; to Feilnbach , p. 86.

From Neuhaus to Tegeknsee by tlie Kiihzagel, 372-4 hrs. (guide liardly
necessary). A marked path leads through the Diirnbach-Graben  to (H/4 hr.)
the saddle to the E. of the Kiihzagel Alp  (3490’), whence we descend to
the (3/ 4  hr.) Kilhzagel-Hof , then in to the liottach-Tal  to the road from Falepp
to (I1/2 hr.) Tegernsee  (p. 75).

The road to Kufstein (inotor-diligence to Bayrisch-Zell in 1 hr.,
p. 80) leads from (2 l /2 M.) Neuhaus (p. 82) via (472 M.) Aurach
(Fischeralra Inn, 011  the road to birkenstein, see above). Between

6 *

84 /. It. 15, — Map,  p. as.  BAYKISCH-ZELL.

(6 >/2  M.) Geitau  (inn) and (8 M.) Osterliofen  (Alpenhof) tlie wide Leit-
zach-Tal  is entered. — 10 M. Bayrisch-Zell (2625'; Bost,  34 beds
at 1-1V 45  pens. 31 / 2-4  M , plain but good ; Wendelstein ; Sanatorium
Tannerhof\  pens., incl. medical treatment, 8-10 Jl\  prettily situated
in a basin enclosed by the Wendelstein, Seeberg, and Traithen.

Excursions. To the Wendelstein , see p. 83. — The * Rohoancl  (6 180';
4 1  /2 hrs.; easy) is ascended via the Kloascher-Tal  and the Elend Alp  (p. 82). —
The Traithen (6080'$ fatiguing but interesting) muy be ascended in 4 lirs.
(vvith guide) by the Urspring- Tal  and the Vordere Bencbrand Alp  (3810').
The desccnt raay be inade l»y the Steilen Alp  io the Briinnslem - Hans  and
(4Vž hrs.) Oberaudorf  (p. 8T). — The Hintere Sonnwendjoch (G520') is an
interesting ascent of 5V« hrs. Turning to the right. beyond (2 hrs.) Urspring
(see below) we proceed via the Schonfeld Alp  and the Wildkar Alp  and thence
by moderately steep grass slopes to the (3*/2 hrs.) top. Descent to (4 hrs.)
Falepp , see p. 82.

From Bayrisch-Zell to Oberaudorf  or Brandenburg, 41/2-6 hrs.
(guide not indispensable). The marked path, steep at first, leads by the
Tamer Alp  and the Grafenberg Alp  to the Auer Brucke , and thrOugh the
Auerbach-Tal  to the (2 1 /« hrs.) Tatzelwurm Inn (2445’), near a fine fall of
the Auerbach (best vievved from the lower bridge). A marked path leads
lience in 2 hrs. to the Briinnstein-IIaus, see p. 88. — From the Tat/,elw urni
we descend by the deep Auerbach-Tal past llechenau  to (2 hrs.) Oberaudorf
(p. 87); or to. the left from the Tatzelvvurm to the Ilasler Alp  (2565'),
descending past the Regau Alp  and through the Forchenbach-Tal  to (2 ] /->  lirs.)
Brannenburg  (p. 86).

The road to Kufstein ( 201/2  M.) follows the Urspring-Tal,  enclos¬
ed by finely-wooded mountains; to the left is the Traithen [see above ),
to the riglit the Seeberg  (5045'). After 3 M. \ve pass a small waterfa)l
of the Sillbach  011  the right, and tlien the mouth of the Kloascher-
Tal  (via the Elend Alp  to Falepp , see p. 82). We cross the A n s tri an
frontier beyond the (15 M.) Backer Alp  (2790'); about 1/2  M. farther
011  is the Urspring Inn  (good wine). The road descends a flnely
\vooded valley, passing tlie Austrian customs station of Ilbrhag.
Several glimpses of the Kaiser-Gebirge. At the (I8 ] /->  M.) village of
Landl (2255'; */nn, 25 beds at 1 K.  20-1 K.  60 h.),  in tlie Tiersee-
Tal,  is a shooting-lodge of Archdukc Louis Victor.

To Falepp via the Ackern Alp, 5 hrs., with guide, fatiguing and
lacking interest. A cart-road ascends in the wooded ŠtaUen-Tal , between
the Veilsberg  on the left and the Hintere Sonnwendjoch  (6520'; ascended via
the Girgal Alj)  in 2 hrs.; see above) on the right, to the (272 hrs.) Ackern
Alp (4550'). Descent by a rougli path through wood, higli on the riglit
side of the Marchbach-Tal,  past the Reichstein Alp  (3500') into the Grundachen-
Tal , and (steep) down into the Enzengraben;  then under a wooden conduit,
after passing which we re-ascend, and finally turn to the right to (2V2 hrs.)
tlie forester\s liouse of Falepp  (p. 82). A cart-traek and foot.paUi lead from
Landl via Jliedenberg  to the (4 hrs.) Kaiser Haus (p. 82; gnide useful).

The road forks 2/3  M. beyond Landl. The branch to the left
descends the valley of the Tierseer Ache,  crosses to the right liank
before reaching (23 M.) Wieshausle  (inn ; stony path hence in 3 hrs.
to the Trainsjoch , 5600', v?ith fine view, see p. 88 ), and proceeds to
(25 M.) the Seeiolrt  (30 beds at 1 AT.), near the Tier-See  or Schrock-
See  (2020'; boating; bathing). The more attraetive road to the right
from the fork ascends to ( 3 / 4  hr.) Hinter-Tiersee  (2840'; Grasshoff)
and, \vith views of the Zahme Kaiser, on tlie left, and the VVilde

KOSENHEIM. Map, p. 68,— J. 11.16.  85

Kaiser, on tiie rigtit, to (40 min.) Vorder-Tiersee (2576'; Seewirt,
see p. 84; Pfarrwlrt,  weil spoken of; Kirclieravirt) , where tke
peasants perform plays nearly every Sunday in summer (passiori-play
e?ery tenth year, tke last in 1905). Then to tke (% M.) Tiersee.

A  route leading to the left a few min. to tlie S. of the Seewirt skirts
tke S. bank of tke Tiersee and crosses the Pendling Sattel  (2315'), between
the Pendling  (5135'; p. 215) and the Mantaller Berg to (2 krs.) Kufstein. —
An attractive route, diverging to the lefn, leads from the Tiersee via the
Wachtl  (good wine) and Schoffau  (Kurzenwirt) to (6 M.) Kiefersfelden  (p. 88).

Beyond tke Tiersee tke road crosses tke Marblinger Hohe , and
descends through wood, passing tke Edschlossl  (p.214), to (30'/2 M.)
Kufstein  (p. 214).

16. From Munich to Kufstein via Rosenheim.

61 V* M. Railway in IVa-S 1 /* hrs. (express-fares 8  Ji  80, 5 Ji  70, 3 Ji
60 pf. ; ordinary fares 7 JI  80, 4 JI  70, 3 JI  10 pf.). Best views on tke rigkt.

Munich , see p. 4. Tke railway skirts tke town and keyond tke
(3 M.) Munich South Station  crosses tke Isar. At (6 M.) Munich
East Station  tke Simhach-Braunau line diverges to tke left. — 23 M.
Grafing (1780'; Railway  /rm), a considerable plače (Kasperlbrau),
1 1 /o M. from tke railway.

From Grafiko to Wassisrburg, 18 M., railway in 2 hrs. — 3 l /2  M.
Ebersberg (182V; Obericirl; Eolzerbrau),  a former priory of tke Knights of
Malta. The ‘Sommerkeller’ commands a magnificent view of the Alps
(Venedigor); stili more extensive from the kelvedere on the LudivigshoJie
(2130'), l‘A M. to the N. The cliurck contains a fine marhle monument
of the Count-s of Ebersberg..— 18 M. 'Wasserburg (1570' 5  Nem Post; Schliess-
leder ), a small lown with 3900 inhab. and an old castle, picturesquely
situated on a peninsula surrounded by the Inn and visited as a summer-
res ort.

From Grafing to Glonn, 6 V 2  M., raihvay in 36 min. througk the
smiling Qlonntal,v ia Taglaching , Moosach , and Adling.  From Glonn ("Post;
Neuioirt)  pleasant excursions may he inade to the 0/2  hr.) ckateau of Zinnc-
berg  (fine view), to the G /4  kr.) GIo7in-Quelle,  to the (B /2  hr.) Steimee , etc.

Betiveen (28 M.) Assling  and (31 ^2  M.) Oster-Munchen  tke dale
of tke Attel  is traversed. To tke rigkt, opposite tke traveller, rises
tke Wendelstein, in tke kackground tke Gross-Venedigcr. — 36 ^/2  M.
Carolinenfeld.

4 CB /2  M. Rosenheim. — Hotels. *Deutsciier Kaiser, with garden,
50 beds at 2-4, pens. 5-8 Ji;  *Kaiserbad, with large garden and sanatorium,
80 beds at 2-3, pens. 5-8 Ji ^  *Recter.' s Hotel Wendelstein, 50 beds at
lVa-3 Ji;  Deutsghes Haus, 35 beds at 2-3 Ji , vvell spoken of; Baterischer
Hof ; Konig Otto; Tiiallek, 65 beds at V-U-IJi,  well spoken of. — Raihcai/
Iiestaurunt; Fortners Restaurant.  — Baths of ali kinds at the Ka<serbad ,
Flisenbad , and Dianabad.

Rosenheim  (1460'), tke junction of tke Salzburg line (p. 88), a
town of 15,400 inhab., with salt-works, lies at tke influx of tke
Mangfall  into tke Inn.  The municipal museum of local art and
costumes is interesting (open Sun. 10-12, Thurs. 1-3).

Pretty views of tbe Inntal and the Alps from the (20 min.) Hofbrdu-
Keller  and Pernlohner-Keller  (view-tower) and from tbe (V 2  lir.) Schlossberg
(restaurant), on the rjght bank of« the Inn. Tlie Bcivaria Fish Breeding

86 J. R. 16,—Mapa,pp.68,88.  BRANNENBURG. From Munich

EstobVshment  on the (I. hr.) Innleiten is interesting. Close by is Bad
Leonhardspfunzen,  witli a clialybeate spring.

From Munich to Rosenheim via Holzkirchen,  46M., in 2V2brs. To
(2272 M.) Holzkirchen , see p. 68. We bere diverge from tbe line to Schlier-
see and enter tlie Teufelsgraben  (p. 68), whicli farther down is vvatered
by tbe Mangfall.  — 3972 M. Bad Aibling (1575'; Ludioigsbad,  open May
Ist-Oct. lst, 100 beds at IV2-2V2, pens. H6t. Duschl zur Post;

H6t. Schuhbrau,  80 beds at 172-272 dl; Wittelsbach , 60 beds, pens. 5'/'2-10 J/,;
Johannisbad; Alexanderbad; Theresienbad; Wilhelmsbad;  ali with batbs), a
small town (3475 inbab.) on tbe Glonn , much frequented on account of its
salt and mud batbs. The Aiblinger Sommerkeller  and tbe Schuhbrau-Keller
command fine views of tbe Alps. Pleasant walks in tbe Irlach Gardens ,
on tbe Glonn; in the park of tbe chateau of Brandseck;  and to tbe (20 min.)
Milchhdusl. Ellmosen , l 1 /* M. to tbe N., commands a view of tbe entire
Alpine cbain witb tbe Gross-Venediger. To Feilnbach , see below. — On
tbe rigbt, tbe Kaiser-Gebirge and, beyond (43 M.) Kolbermoor , witb a large
cotton - factory, the Gross-Venediger become visible. — 46 M. 1losenheim,
see p. 85.

From Aibling to Feilnbach,  clectric railway in 35 min. (45 pf.); from
Munich to Feilnbach, 2 3 /4 brs. Tbe line runs to the S., skirting hills covered
with orcbards. — 772 M Feilnbach (1770'; *Bad Wendelstein , witb salt and
mud bath*, 80 beds at I-IV2, pens. 472-6 M; Obermaier , Schmid , with batbs;
Brduhaus; Wcigncr's Wald-Restanrant,  3 min. from tbe station 18 beds at
1 JI)  is a pleasant village on the Osterbach.  The *Wendelstein (6025'; p. 83)
may be ascended hence in 4 hrs. (sliortest route from Munich). Tbe easy
marked path leads through tbe vvooded Jenbach-Tal  past the (I74 br.) Mair
Alp  (2865’) to the (10min.) T Vintersiube  (a log-hut for the shooters) and tbe
(1/4 hr.) Kohlstatt , a clearing in tbe wood. Tbence we proceed to tbe rigbt,
past tbe \voodmen’s liut, cross tbe Lahnerbach  by the foreslers' path, and
after tbe first bend ascend to the left in curves (to the rigbt is tbe patlt
to tlie Brcitenstein, see below). We again cross the Lahnerbach (pretty
\vaterfall) to the Moosebnet  and traversing wood reach the (I74 br.) Brannen-
burg palb (see p. 87; 10 min. to the left is the Reindler Alp,  p. 87), about
3 /i br. below the Wendelstein-Haus (p. 83). — Tbe Breitenstein (5575':
372 brs.) is anotlier attractive ascent from Feilnbach. From tbe first bend
beyond tbe (l 3 /* hr.) Kohlstatt  (see above) we ascend to tbe rigbt (red and
yelIow marks), through wood, passing O/2 lir.) to tbe left of tbe Antritts-
wand  (view). Thence we proceed via the (74 hr.) Stiegel  to the hollow below
the peak, and ascend in steep zigzags to the (72 br.) top (p. 81).

Beyond Rosenheim tlie line turns to the S. and follows the left
bank of the Inn.  — 45^2 M. Raubling  (1505'; Gerer’s Restaurant).

A road leads hence to the E., Crossing the Inn, to (3 M.) Neubeuern
(1570'; Niggl; Glasenvirt ), commanded by a chateau on a \vooded hill
(visitors admitted to the park). A pleasant walk up tbe valley (S.) brings
us to (3 3 / 4  M.) tbe mineral batlis of Nussdorf (L595'; Bad Nussdorf; Alhoirt ),
prettily situated on tbe Steinbach.  Tbe *Keuberg (4390') is ascended hence
in 3 brs. (guide not indispensable). The marked patli leads to tlie S. from
tbe village lime-tvee, betvveen farma, t> tbe W. foot of tbe mountain,
ascends through wood to tbe (172 br.) Bichler Alp,  and proceeds to the left
to tbe (L br.) saddle betvveen tbe Kundlioand  and the Eingefallene Wand,
whence it follows tbe arete to the rigbt to (72 br.) tbe summit (fine view;
to the left, tbe Wasserenwand,  vri tli a cross, difficult). Descent to the E. to
tbe Tacherer Alp,  and then in a curve to tbe S. to tbe farms of Buchberg
and to Windshausen  (ferry aeross the Inn to Fischbach, p. 87). — ^Hochries
(5150'), 472 brs., easy and attractive (guide not indispensable). From Russ-
dorf we ascend tbe left bank of the Steinhacb to ( 3 /4 br.) tbe hermitage
of Kirchuoald  (2240'; ascent of tbe Heuherg  in 2’/4 brs., see above) and to
fbe (17 ž  br.) Duftbrdu,  then cross the Floderbach  on tbe rigbt to tbe Spaienau
and the (R/a br.) Rosenheimer Hiltte  (4335'; rfmts.), 40 min. below tlie summit.
Descent to Ascbau, see p. 89.

48V2 M. Brannenburg (1550'j llail. Restaurant,  bed P/2 Jf).

to Kufstein.  OBEEAUDORF. Maps,pp.68,88—1. R.16.  87

The village (*Schlosswirt, moderate), with a chateau, lies 1 M. to
the W. Fine view from the Bierkeller, ^/4  M. to the W.

T11 Kirchbach,  i M. above Brannenburg to the W , is the vegetarian
sanatorium of Frdsegen  (2135'), with air and sun baths, large grounds, etc.
(60 beds, pens. 4-8^; open alsi in winter).

Exoursions (guides, JoJi. Georg Esiner , Mart. llolzner , and Jos. Ifuber).
To the Schwarzlacl-Kapelle  (1910'), V2 hr. to the lS T .W., with a fine vievv of
the plain ; via Degerndorf  (Widma.nn) to the top of the Biber  (1740'), a hill
with pretty wood-walks and views, 20 min. to the S.E.; St. Margareth
(2100’), at the mouth of the Fbrchenbach-Tal  ( 3 /i hr. to the S.W.), 1 j-z  hr. from
the Fdrchenbach waterfall (2000': thence to the Tatzeliourm  F/4 lir., see p. 84).

— The Ramboldplatte (4670'), ascended via the Schlipfgrub Alp  and the
Schuhbritu Alp  (rfmts.) in 272 hrs., commands a fine vicw of the Ohiemsee.
the Kaiser-Gebirge, etc. — *Wendelstein (6025'), 4-472 hrs. (guide not in-
dispensable; electric rail\vay under cons‘ruction). From the station we
follow the road to the bridge over the Kirchbach  and then a marked patli,
whic.h leads to the right, passes St. Margareth  (see above) and enters the
Reindler-Tal , ascending througli it to (F/a hr.) the Schwarze Ursprung  (3045').
Proceeding straiglit on, \ve cross the brook and ascend to (1 hr.) the Mitter
Alp  (3810') and to the ( s /< hr.) saddle above the Reindler Alp  (4690'), which
we leave to the right. The path then joins the Feilnbaeh route (p. 86) to
( 3 /i hr.) the Wendelstein-Haus  (p. 83).

The mountains approach the Inn; on the right is the castle of
Falkenstein,  with a restored tower, and high ahove it is the pilgrim-
age-chapel on the Petersberg  (2780'). Opposite, on the E., rise the
Heuberg and the Kranzhorn.

51 M. Fischbach (1585'; Post; Sommerlceller Wolfssclducht).

Exouitsioxs. To the Ts T .W. via Falkenstein  to the top of the (LVi hr.)
F c ter sb er g  (-^ee above)-, to ilie W. via the Asten  to the top of the (272 h .s.)
/liesenkopf  (4390': fine view). — About 72 hr. to the S., beyond Ihe Inn, is
Windshausen  (guide, Clir. Sagmeisier), whence the Heuberg  (p. 86; 3 hrs.) and
Ihe Kranzhorn  (see below; 272 hrs.) may be ascended.

56 M. Oberaudorf (1580'; HOt. Brunmtein $ Railway Restaurants
well spoken of); the village ( Hofivirt , witli garden), a summer-
resort with 450 inhab., lies ^/2  M. to the S. Fine view from the
ruined Aucrburg  on the (10 min.) Schlossberg (1785'). In the
forest, 1 M. to the N.W., are the baths of Trissl  (bed 1, pens. 4-5 j£).

Excursions. To the (10 min.) Weber an d er Wand  (Inn): past the (10 min.)
pretty Luegstein-See  (with swimming-bath and sin ali boats) and the finelv
situated Grafenburg Inn  (pens. 372 JI)  to tbe (72 br.) Gfaller-Miihle.  witii
a fine waterfall (rfmts.); past tbe shooting-range to (2/4 hr.) Hocheck  (2705';
rfmts.), with a line view (good tobogganing in \vinler) ; to the Tatzeliourm
(p. 84), in the Anerbach-Tal , 272 hrs. (thence to Bayrisch-Zell , see p. 84). —
*Kranzhorn (4480'), 374 hrs., easy. From the station we cross the Inn to
the (72 hr.) Zollhaus  (Tnn); then folloiv the road to the left to ( 3 /4 hr.)
Muhlgraben  (Wcinzierl; 1 M. to the N.E. is the pictures iue *Trockenbach
Waterfall ), and thence take the marked path via the Bubenau Alp  and the
Kranzhorn Alp  to 1272 hrs.) the sumrnit, marked by an iron cross (fine vie\v)

— *Spitzstein (5235'), 472 hrs., easv. From the V/2 hr.) Zollhaus  (see above)
a marked path leads via Miihlau  and Steigental  to Uie (272 hrs ) Spitzsiein-
Hiitte  (4190'; rfmts. ali the year round) and to the (1 hr.) sumrnit. Descent
to Sachrang, s.ie p. 90. — *Briinnstein 15310'), an easy ascent of 474 hrs.
The marked path leads via Buchau  or via the Gfaller-Muble and Wildgrub
to (37*2 hrs.) the Brilnnstein-Hau*  (1430'), a good Alpine Club inn open ali the
year round (22 beds and 13 mattresses), whence a club-pa'h ascend s to the
rigbt to the ( 3 / 4  hr.) chapel on the sumrnit (magnificent view). The ‘Doctor
.Tulius-Mayr-Weg’ 7/2 hr. from the Brunnstein- Haus to the sumrnit) is
more interesting for expertS; it ascenhs the S. side direct, through a chimnev.

88 I. Rotile 17.

PRI EN.

From Munieh

40 ft. in  length. — Krom the Briinnsteinhaus to the Tatzelvurm  (p. 84),
rnarked club-path in l'/z br. — Traithen (6080% 6 lira. vvilh guide: from
the (31/2 lira.) Briinnsteinliaus vre proceed via the Himmelsmocs Alp  to the
saddie on the W. side of the Steilnerjoch , then follow the orel c to the Unler-
bergjocli  and the (2'/2brs.) summit (comp. p. 84).— The interesling aacent
of the Trainsjoch (5600') may he made from the Buinnsteinhaus in 3 l /2 hrs.
via Ilimmelsinoos; deacent to Tieraee, see p. 84. — Route to Kiissen , soc

p. 218.

The train notv crosses the Klausenlach  and reaohes (59 M.)
Kiefersfelden (1590'), ‘/2  M. from the village (1690'; *Hdt. Kiinitj
Otto , 60 beds at l-l 1 ^? peits. 4-10 Ji ; Mesnerwirt) , where the
peasants perform popuiar dramas every Sun. in summer. Near the
Konig-Otto-Kapelle , ereeted to eommemorate the departure of King
Otho of Gr»ece (1832), the train crosses the Austrian frontier in the
Klause  (see p. 216), a narrow deflle, and approaches —

614/2 M- Kufstein  (Kailway Restaurant; Austrian and Bavarian
custom-houso), see p. 214. — From Kufstein to Innsbruck , see R. 41.

17. From Munieh to Salzburg. Chiemsee.

95 M. RaIltvat  in 2 1 /a-5 1 /2 hrs. (express-fares 14 JI  50, 9 JI  50. 5 JI  8) pf.,
ordinary fares 12 JI  50, 7 Ji  40, 4 JI  80 pf.).

To (40Y 2  M.) Rosenheim , see p. 85. The Salzburg line crosses
the/nn, passes (44M.) Stephanskirchen , the pretty Simmsee  (1540'),
B 3 / 4  M. long, -with the station of (48 M.) Krottenmuhle  (two inns),
and (50 ! /2 M.) Endorf(* Post; Wieser), and runs to the S. via (53 1/2  M.)
Rimsting  to —

56 M. Prien. — Hotels. *H6tkl Chiemsee, at tlie station, 56 beds at
IV2-2V2, pens. it l fz-i0Ji;  Hot. Kamvenvvand, 2 min. from the station, 40 beds
at 1-3, pens. 4-5 JI;  Bahnhof-Hotel Baviuschkk Hof, 30 beds at 1-2 1 /-.«,
pens. 4-6 Ji;  Jos. Mater’ s Brauerei & Hotel.

Prien  (1740'), a large village (2361 inliab.) in the smiling Prien -
tal , is a favourite summer-resort, with pretty gronnds beside tlie
river. Fine view from tlie Hohenberg (12 min.).

From Prien a Steam Tramway runs in 8 min. to (H/i H.; 30 min.
a  v alk) Stock  (“Strand Hotel & Sanatorium, open 15tli May-l6tli Sept...
80 beds at 3-5, B. H/4, D. 4, S. 3, pens. 8-12 JI,  wilh baths; Hotel, Dampf-
schiff, well spoken of; lake-baths; boats), the starting-place of tlie steamer
on tbe Chiemsee, vvhich plies ten times daily in ^/4 hr. to the Herreninsel
and eight times daily in 25 min. to the Fraueninsel (return - ticket to the
Herreninsel, lst class 2 JI  40, 2nd class in the steam-tramway, and lst class
on the steamer, 1 Ji  80 pf.; rowing-boat tli ere and back 1 Ji.  with a stay
of some time V/z Ji).  — The Chiemsee (1705'), 7 l /2 M. long and 7 M. broad,
is mucli exposed to storms on account of its low banks. A beautiful vievv
of the Alps to the S. is commanded from the N. bank and the centre of tlie
lake. The Chiemsee contains tliree islands : the Herreninsel , the Fraueninsel ,
and the uninhabited Kraulinsel  (‘vegetable island ). On the Herreninsel
(507 aeres) rises the large *Schloss Herrenchiemsee, begun in the style of
Louis XIV by King Louis II. after the model of Versailles, but notcompleted
(adm. daily from 10thMay to 18thOct., 9-5; fee3 Ji,  Sun. andholidays 1 x /zJi;
closed on 13tli June). A visit to the palače, including the walk from aml
to the steamer, takes about 2 hours. From the pier, vvhere tickets for the
castle are ohtained, vre come in 2 min. to the *8chloss Hotel , witli a shady
terrace (35 beds at 274-3, pens. h l /z-Q l /z JI;  umhrellas should not he given up
hefore reaching the palače). Thcnce we proceed through the grounds of the

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NIEDER-ASCHAU.

I. Route 17.  89

Old Gastle  (formerly a. monastery) and tlien througli wood. to (10 min.)
the Schloss Herrmchiemsee,  built on three sides of a square (open on tke
K), adjoined on the N. bv avving (unfinisbed) 480' long, and connectod
\vitk the lake by a canal 3 /4 31. long. In front of the W. facade are orna-
mental Avater works (without water at present), with tbebasins of Fortune,
Farne, Latona, etc. The pillared Veslibule , adorned with an enamelled
group of peacocks, opens on a Court , paved Avith hlačk and Avhite marhle,
on the right side of Avliick is the magnificent Staircase , richly adorned
\vith marble, stncco, and painting. On the first floor, turning to the right,
we enter suecessively the Sedle des Gardes du Roi  (blue and gold), the
Premiere Antichambre  (lilac), the Salon de VOeil de Boeuf  (green; wit.h an
equestrian statue of Louis XIV, by Perron), the *Chambre de Parade,  adorn¬
ed in purple and gold, witk a lavishly gilded bed, and the Salte du Gonseil
(light blue). Of the remaining rooms the cliief are the Galerie des Glaces  or
Spiegel-Galerie  (245' long and iiluminated with 35 lustres and 2500 candles),
the Salon de la Guerrc  and the Salon de la Paix  (opening on the right
and left of the Galerie), the royal Bed Chamber  and Sladi/,  the Dinivg
Room  (with the table descending and ascending tlirough the floor), the
Smetil GaUemj,  the Oval Saloon , and the Bath Room.

A verv interesting excursion inay be made hy S te amer  round the
lake (thrice daily in 2 hrs.), touching at Herreninsel, Fraueninsel, Gstadt,
Chieming, and Seebruck. A very extensive vievv of the Alps is thus ob-
tained: to the E. in the distance is the Gaisberg (p. 122) near Salzburg,
tlien the Trisenberg, TJntersberg, Staufifen, and Zwiesel; lloher Goli, Watz-
mann, Sonntagshorn, Steinernes 3Ieer, Ilochkaltcr, Hochfelln, Hocbeis,
Hochgern, Lofercr St^inberge, Gross-Venediger, Gross-Glockner, Kit zbubler-
horn, Hochplatte, Kampenvvand, Kleincr Kaiser, Kranzhorn, Spitzstein,
Hochries, I-Ieuberg, Sonnenwendjoch, Soiern, VVendelstcin, Breitensteiri,
Brecherspitz.

The Fraueninsel (22 aeres in area), much frcquented by artisis. con-
tains a large nunnery (now a girls’ school), a ekurch Avith an ancient
portal, ;tnd a fisliing hamlet ('•‘Hotel, bed V/t,  pens. 3 l /2-4'/2 JI).  Steamcr,
see p. 88; bo at from the Herreninsel in 20 min., 50 pf.

From Seebruck  ("Post), at the X. end of the lake.at the e(Tlux of the
Alz  (steamer from Stock to Seebruck and Chieming thricc dailv), a road
leads to the N.W. to (3 31.) Seeon (1765'; Inn),  an old inonastery with a
church of the 11 tli cent., on an island in the Kloster-See  (good view from
the Hohenberg  and T Veinbcrg).  Pleasant route hence via the Holltal-Mulile ,
on the Alz, to (i >/2  31.) S tein an der Traun  (p. 91). — From Chieming
(Cnterer Wirt; Oberer Wirt), on the E. bank of the lake, a pleasant
footpath leads to (2 hrs.) Traunslcin  (p. 91). A diligence also runs daily
from Seebruck to ( 272 lirs.) Traunstein via Chieming.

The pret.tily situated villages of Breitbrunn  (Zur Schonen Aussicht,
moderate), hlf-i  M. to the N.E. ofPrien, and Gstadt  (good inn), a steamboat-
stat.ion opposite Frauen-Chiemsee, are summer-resorts.

A Branch Line  runs from Prien  to the S. through the richly-wooded
Priental  in ‘/2  hr., past the chateau of Wildenwart  and (3 31.) Umrals-
hausen , to the charmingly-situated village of (6 31.) Nieder-Aschau (2020';
Rail.Restaurant,  bed 1-1 1/2  Ji; II6t. Kampenrcand , bed l-H/ 2 , pens. 4-5 Ji;
' Rest's Ilolel , 27 beds at 1V 4 -IV 2 , pens. 4 ’/2  Ji-,  with mud-baths), anot.her
summer-rpsort. About. 1 31. to the N.E. is Haindorf , with mud-baths and
a swiniming-bath. About 1 31. to the S. is the chateau of JIohen-Aschau
(2275')) situated on an isolated rock (at the foot tlic ff I10t. zur Burg , 35 beds
at 2-3 Ji,  generally cro\vded in summer).

Excursions from Nieder-Aschau (gu : des, Alois  and Jos. Maier  of Hoben-
Aschau). A good path ascends to the W. to the (IV 2  hr.) IIof-Alm  (3305';
Avine) and to the Aschauer - Kopf,  72  hr. to the N. of it, bolh Avit.h fine
views. From the IIof-Alm we may aseend by the S. side of the Riesen-
berg  to the (1 hr.) Riesen-Alm  and the ( 3 /i hr.) Ilochries  (5140'; fine vieAv).
To the N., 1/2  hr. belOAv the top, is the Rosenheimer Hu’te  (inn; p. 86).
— The "Kampenhohe (3 ! /2 hrs.; easv). A good bridle-path, Avith guide-
boards and benclies, leads via the (2 hrs.) Schlechtenberger Alp  (rfmts.)

From Munich

‘JO /. }{. n, — Map, p. 88.  BERNAU.

and tlie (L lir,) Steinling Alp  (rfmls.) to the Kampenhbhe  (5135 ; fine view
of the Tauern, etc.). The jagged snmmit of tlie Kampenioand  (5505')
ean be attained by active climbers only: from the Steinling Alp we
reacb tlie Saltel  (5330') in i/ 2  hr.; thence to the right by a difficult
ascent of J /4 hr. — A marked path leads to the S.W. from the Kampen-
hdhe to the Moslarn Alp  and down the E. side of the Scheibenicand  (5245)
to the Hintere Dalsen Alp  (3385'), where it forks. The branch to the left
leads to the Vordere Dalsen Alp  (rfmts ) and (2V2 hrs.) Schleching  (p. 93);
the branch to the right leads througli the K.laus-Graben to (2 hrs.) IIa'n-
bach  (see below) ; and the branch straight on leads via the Aschentaler Wdnde
to the (3 l /2hrs.) top of the Oeigelstcin  (see beiovv). From the Steinling Alp
to the Hochplatte  (p. 92), 2 hrs., guide advisable.

Fiiom: Aschau to Kufstetn  , 18 M. (diligence dailv to Sachrang, in
l 3 /4 hr.), The road in the Priental leads via (3 M.) Ilainbach  (over the
Dalsen  to Schleching,  4 V2 hrs., .see above) and Hub en,  between the Spitz-
stein  (5235'; on the right; ascent from Sachrang in 2 ! /2-8 hrs., comp. p. 87)
and tlie Oeigelslein  (5930'; on the left; ascent from Sachrang via the Schreck
Alp  in 3V 2  hrs.; comp. p. 93), to (7 J /2 M.) Sachrang (2420’5 Neumaier)  and
(73/4 M.) the summit of the pass (2465'). It crosses the Tvrolese frontier
1 M. farther on and descends via (9 M.) tVildbichl  (Inn; Alpenrose, 2 min.
farther on, good -vrine at both), and then more abruptly (too steep for
driving) through the Stein Pass  to (1172 M.) Sebi,  on the road from
Walchsee to Kufstein (p. 218; the foofpath from the Alpenrose to Sebi  via
Reit  and Noppenberg,  1 hr., is preferable).

The line skirts tlie S. bank of the Chiemsee. 59 M. Bernau
(1725'; Uail. Restaurant ), ‘/ 2  M. to the N.E. of the village (Altvvirt;
1’ens. Yilla Germama, 20 beds atli/ 2 -3, pens. 5-6 M;  VillaBernau),
a summei and winter resort in pleasant surroundings.

Pretty views from the (5 min.) Kalearieriberg  and from the (25 min.;
path through wool past the shooting-range) HitzeW>erg.  — Vi.i Kraimoos ,
the Wolfssc‘<lucht , and Sluge  to (l l /i hr.) Gschmndt  (magnificcnt view), re-
turning via Vorder-Gschwendt and Reit (l hr.). — From Beninu station via
Irschen  to (20 min.) the Chiemsee, with a batbing-establishment. FTear Irschen
there is an interesting establishment for the reclamation of moovland
(25 min.).

64 M. Uebersee ( Railway Inn , plam); to Marquartstein , see
p. 92. The traili crosses the Achen.  — 69 M. Bergen (1920';
Restaurant) ; the village (Posl; Meindl)  lies M. to the S.

Carriage-road from the railway-station (diligence tvvice daily in V2 hr.)
viž. Bemhauplen  to Wildbad Adelholzen (2155'; *Kurhaus , 110 It. at 272*6,
pens. 5-10 JI ;  * Kuransta.lt Ludmgsbad & Pens. Villa Schmid , 30 R. from l 1 /^
board 3 Ji ), charmingly situated 2 M. to the S.E., with mineral springs,
saline and peat baths, and many pleasant walks. Accomm< dati m also
at Alzing  (Oberauer; Pens. Immeririin, 45 bedi, pens. 6-7 l /2 JI,  well
spoken of), V2 M. to tlie E. Road he ice to (2 M.) Siegsdovf. , see p. 95. —
The foundries and blast-furnaces at tbe Maximilians-Hutte (2030'; A, Zum
Eisenhammer; Hiltten-Schenke'),  in tbe Weissachen-Tal , 2 M. to the S.W.
of Adelholzen (1 M. from the village of Bergen), are worthy of inspection.

The ascent of the 'Hochfelln (5480') is one of the easiest arnong tho
Bavarian Alps (from the station of Bergen d 1  jz  hrs.; guide unnecessary;
horse 10, there and back 16, overnight 20 JI ; veliicle for 1 person to tlie
Briinnling Alp 8 Jf).  From the ( s /*i hr.) Maximilians-Hiitte we ascend the
Weissachen-Tal , and beyond the last houses take the second (marked) path
t.o the left, into the Schwarzachen-Tal , with i!s woods of beech and pine.
In hr. we have below us to the right the romantic gorge of the
Schwurzachen, wi)li a pretty waterfall; 8 /< hr. another fall of the Schvvarz-
achen; z /i  hr. Briinnling Alp  (3805'; inn), finelv situated Thence we ascend
in numerous windings (echo), and at ( 3 /i  hr.) tlie Felln-Scharte  obtain a
view of tbe Tanern. About 65' below the summit is the Hochfelln-Haus
(/‘Inn, open ali the year round, 16 beds at 2-3 Ji  and 30 mattresses at

to Salzburg.  TRAUNSTEIN. Maps,pp.88,m.—I.R.17.  91

50-70 pf.i post Office and telephone to Bergen). On the summit is tlie
Tabor-Kapelle.  Splendid *View. The descent may be made to Ruhpolditig
(p. 94) or to Alaria-Eck  (p. 95). — The "Hochgern (5720'). another fine point,
is ascended from the Maxirailians-Hiitte via the Hinter Alp  (3715'; smali
inn) in 4 1 /* hrs. (better from Marquartstein, p. 92). On the summit is an
iron cross over 21 ft. higli.

To the left lies the picturesquely situated village of Vachendorf
(Post), 1 M. from Bergen station.

731/2 M. Traunstein. — Hotels. *Pabk-Hotel Tbaunsteineu Hop,
56 beds at 2-3 1 /*, pens. 6-10 Ji;  *Rail\vay Hotel  or Krone,  It. from B/2 JI.
In the town: 'H6 t. Wispauer,  36 beds at 2-4 l /a, pens. 5-7 Ji;  “Post,
35 beds at 172-3, pens. 4V2 7V« Ji-',  Wociiixgerbrau,  bed IV4-IV2 Ji;  Sailkr :
Tracbe; Auvviiit,  plain but good. — Raihcaij Restaurant.  — Beer. Htjll-
briiu; Wochinger; Sailer.  — *Kuranstat/t Traunstein,  with saline, rnud,
and pine-cone baths, a hvdropathic establishment, and Jarge garden,
80 beds at 172-5, pens. 6-10 JI;  'Marienbad  and Bad Wimmer,  witli saline,
mud, and other baths. — Sicimming Bath,  72 M. to the S. of the town. —
Visi tor.A Tax  after 5 days - ’ stay 3 Ji , families 5 Ji.

Traunstein  (1940'), a thriving plače vitli 8080 inliab., 011 a slope
above the Traun , is much freqnented as a summer-resort. It con-
tains monuments to King Max IT. and Prince-Regent Luitpold, a
marble fountain of 1526, and a historical museum of the Chiemgau.
The extensive salt-works are situated in the suburb of Au,  on the
Traun; the brine evaporated bere is conducted in pipes from
Reichenhall (p. 97), a distance of 22^ M.

Excursions. f 'Wildbad Empfing.  a well-appointed bath-establishment
(pens. from 5 Ji;  hydropathic), is charmingly situated on the left bank
of the Traun, a/ 4  M. {o the N. — The Weinleite,  20 min. to the K.W., affords
a fine view of the town and mountains; more ext.ensive from the : ' ! IIoch-
berg  (25407 inn), 174 hr. to the S., or from the *HocJthorn  (2540')- 27^ hrs. lo
the E., via Surrbcrg  (marked paths to ali). — The Teisenberg  (4375'). viti
Ncukirchen,  in 4 hrs , see p. 99. — Local railway in 48 min. via Weib-
hausen  to (S M. to the "N.E ) Waging  (15267 Bost), a prcttily situated
summer-resort near the IVagingcr See  (1450').

From Traunstein to Ruhpolditig , 8 M., railway in 55 min., see p. 95. —
From Siegsdorf  to Adelholzen , Marict-Eck , cte., see p. 95.

From Traunstein to Reichenhall  via Inzell , 2172M. (railway in 26min.
to Siegsdorf and thence post-omuibus daily in l 3 /4 hr. to In/ell). Beyond
Inzell the road will repay the pedestrian also (Maps, pp. 88 96). To (3 l /2 M.)
Siegsdorf , see p. 95. The road now ascends the broad vallcy of the Role
Traun , via Molberting  and Hammer,  to (11 M.) Inzell (22757 Posl,  good),
a village in the bed of an ancient lake. [The footpath to this point vid
the Hochberg  (see above) is much preferable; it descends via St. Johann
and Hammer , with a fine view of the entire mountain - chnin.] Vurious
excursions may be made from Inzell: 3 M. to the E. is the forester’s house
of Adlgass  frfruts.), whenee the Teisenberg  (p. 99) may be ascended in
2 hrs , and the Ziciesel  (5845') in 372-4 hrs. by a marked palh, or direct in
27v-3 hrs. (laborious, for experts only^ see p. 99). The ascents of the Inzcllcr
Kienberg  (5565') and the Rauschberg  (5485') are also interesting (3 hrs. from
Inzell: marked palhs). — The road then passes betveen the Falkenstein  on
the left and the Kienberg  on the right, and traverses the deep IPetNN&ac/«
Tal , passing the village of Weissbach  (2005'). Farther on the road ONeu-
weg’) is carried along the rocky slope on the left, adjnining the salt-water
conduit., to (16 M.) the *Mauth<tusl  (p. 99). Thence to (2172 M.) Reichenhall,
see p. 99.

From Traunstein to Trostberg,  13 M., local railway in 1 hr. 5 min.,
through the pretty Trauntal, via Empfing  (VVildbad Empfing, liowcver, is
more convcniently reached from Traunstein sec above). 10 M. Stein an

92 I. Ii.lS. — Map,p.S8.  M AIIQUARTSTEIN.

iler Traun  (1780'; Briiuhaus Inn), witb tlie old caslle of the Torringe he\vn
in tbe rocks, was once tlie hold of the robber-knight Heinz von S tein
(visit interesting^ tbe sacris*an acts as guide), and a new cbateau of Counfc
Arco-Zinneberg. 11 M. Altenmarkt , a prettily situated village vvilh the old
convent of Baumburg  (interesting tombstones and geod view). Thence to
Seeon, see p. 89. — 18 M. Trostberg an der Alz  (several inns), in charming
environs, is frequented as a summex*-resort (fine view from tbe Siegerts-
HShe , V« br ).

The Salzburg train crosses the Traun by a bridge 75' in height.
To the S., above the lower heights, towers the Stauffen, and fartlier
on, the Untersberg and AVatzmann. 77 M. Lauter.  — 83 M. Teisen-
dorf (1650'; Wieninger, Poit,  both good; Railway Restaurant),  a
summer-resort. About l 3 / 4  M. to the W. is the ruined castle of
Raschenberg.  Ascent of the Teisenbcrg  (3Va hrs.), see p. 99.

90 1 /2 M. Freilassing (1380'; *Eot. Foclcerer,  60 beds at l 3 / 4 -2 3 /4,
pens. 5-10 Ji ; *Maffei , 1/3 M. from the station, bed 2-3, pens. 6-
10 M ; Bavrischer Uof; Krone; Rieschen; R ril. Buffet),  the junction
of the linos on tlie S. to Keichenhall (p. 951 and on the N. to Miihl-
dorf and l.andshut (expreFS trains from Berlin to Salzburg in 13 1 /«-
14 3 / 4  hrs.; via Gastein and Villach to Tiieste in 23-24 hrs.). The
train crosses the Saalach  (the Austrian frontier); to the right is
Sehloss Klesheim;  to the left, Maria-Plain  (p. 124). The Scdzach  is
then crossed; to the right torrers the fortress of Hohen-Salzburg.

95 M. Salzburg  (custom-house examination), see p. 115.

18. From Uebersee to Reit im Winkel and via Ruh¬
polding to Traunstein.

Rail\vay  from Munich to (64 M.) Uebersee  in 2-4 brs., and tliencc to
(5 M.) Marguartstein  in V* br. Diligenck  from Marauartstein to (972  M.)
Reit im Winkel , daily in summer in 2 3 /4 brs. (1 JI  60 pf.). — From Reit
to (15 M.) Ruhpolding,  carriage-road but no diligence-, from Rubpolding
to (8 M.) Traunstein , railway in 55 minutcs.

Uebersee , see p. 90. The railway to Marquartstein leads to tlie
S. tbrougb the hroad valley of the Ache,  past Mietenlcam  and Stau-
dach  (1755'; Zum Hochgern), with cement-quarries. Staudach is the
station for Grassau  (*Post; Grassi), a summer-resort 1 M. to the W.
— 5 M. Marquartstein (1780'; *Ilofwirt , with baths, 42 bed s at
l 1 / 4 -2 Ji; Prinz-Regent , Alpenrosc,  both plain but good ; Pens. Vitla
Regina ), picturesquely situated among woods, with a chateau of
Baron Tautphceus.

Tbe Schnappen-Kapelle  (3010' i l /z-2  brs.), loftily situated on tbe Schnap-
pen , a spur of tbe llocbgern, coinmands a fine vicw of tbe Cbiemsce. —
Tbe *Hochgern (5720'), an excellent point of view, is ascended from Staudacli
via tbe Staudach er Alp  in 8‘/d brs., or (preferable) from Marquartstein by a
good patb (tobogganing in w in ter) via Aggergschioend  and tbe (3 brs.) Hoch-
gern-Hatts  on tbe Weit-Alm  (4755'$ ‘Inn) in 4 lirs. (see p. 91). — A pleasant.
route leads from Marquartstein or Staudacb via tbe Schnappen-Kapelle. , the
Staudacher Alp , tbe Vorder Alp,  and tbe JEfinter Alp , or via the Jochberg
and Urschlau , to.(5-0 brs.) Ruhpolding  (p. 94). — The Hochplatte (5205'),
another fine point, is ascended from Marquartstein in 3-3 1 /® brs., by a
marked patb via tbe cbateau of Niedernfels  and the Platten Alp . (Patb from

RE1T IM WINKEL. Map, p.88. — I. II. 18.  93

tlie Hocliplatte over the Piesenhauser Hochalpe  to the Sleinling Alp  on the
Kampentoand,  2 hrs., p. 90.)

From Marquartstein to Kossen,  3V4 hrs. The road (beyond Schleching
scarcely suitable for carriages) follovvs the left bank of the Ache, passing
Raiten  and Mettenham , to (2 hrs.) Schleching (1865'; Post),  pleasantlv
situated in a broad vallev. On the N. rise the Hocliplatte and Kampen-
wand, W. the Geigelstein, S.W. the Breitenstein and Rudersburg. The
attractive ascent of the Geigelstein ( IVechsel,  5980'; 4 hrs.; not difticult)
is made via Etlenhauscn , the Wurstein Alp,  and Wirts Alp;  beautiful vievv
of the Kaiser-Gebirge and the Glockner group. The descent may be made
on the W. to (V-fa  hrs.) T Valchsee  (p. 218) or to (272 hrs. )\Sachrang  (p. 90);
or on the N. via the Aschentaler-Wande  to the Dal sen Alp,  and then either
down to the left to Hainbach  (p. 90) or straight on up to the Moslarn Alp
and the Kampenhohe  (p. 89) and down to (472-0 hrs.) Aschau  (p. 89). — The
road now crosses the Ache, passes the Bavarian customs-station of Streichen
(17s M.), and enters *Pass Klobenstein (2000'), a magnificent gorge of the
Ache (274 M. in length), in whicli it crosses tlie Tvrolese frontier. Beside
the pilgrimage-chnpel, near the end, is a small inn: below is the inter-
esting Entenloch-Klamm . The road then descends to (3 3 /i M.) Kossen  (p. 218).
— The \valk from Marquartstein to Klobenstein via Unter -IVessen  (see
below) and Achberg  (continuous line vievvs) is prcferable to the valley-
route. — From Schleching via Streichen  (see above) and the Kroaten-Steig
to the Tauben-See  (see bclow) and to Reit im Winkel,  4 hrs. (marked path).

Pedestrians to Reit im Winkel will flnd it hetter to follow the
shady forest-path from the Obere Forstamt at Marqnartstein almost
to Ober-Wessen. — The carriage-road runs on the right bank of the
Ache to (2 M.) Unter - Wessen  (1870'; SchaiTerer, 40 beds at 1, pens.
472-0 M,  good; ascent of the Hochgern,  see p. 92). It then leads
to the S.E., via Dachsenberg  (Bruckmeier), to (5 M.) Ober- \Vessen
(2135'; Eriedhvirt; marked path to the Moser-ALpe,  see below), and
thence follows the narrow \vooded valley passing the Hiller Inn
(bathing-establishment) and skirting the Walmberg  to (9 1  /2 M.) Reit
im Winkel (2280'; Oberivirt  or Post,  70 beds at 1-3, pens. S 1 /}-
5^2 Jt, Unterwirt , 29 beds at 1-172? pens. 372-472 both good),
an inexpensive summer-resort, in a broad, picturesque valley.
(Walkers from Ober-Wessen save 72 br. by turning to the right at
the guide-post, 3 /4 br. beyond that village, via the Eck- Kapelic,
see below.)

Excursions. To  the (P/i M.) Eck-Kapelle  (2855'), wliich alfords a fine
view of the valley, and thence to the right to hr.) the top of the
Walniberg  (3485'; view of the Chiemsee). Or we may turn to the left
at the chapel, cross the hill through wood to the Glapfgschtoend  (3105’),
and return by Jiirnbach  (17* hr. to Reit). — Tlie‘Qlocknerschau\  3 /* hr. to
theW. v  on the way to the Moser-Alpe, beyond the heights of Glapf  and
Birnbach , commands a vievv of the Gross-Glockner. — The Moser-Alpe
(4330'; 272 hrs.; marked path) affords a fine vievv of the Tauern ; descent to
the (72 hr.) Tauben-See  (3735'; trout; inn in the vicinity) and thence to
(P/2 hr.) Kossen  (p. 218). Schleching,  or Ober-lVessen  (see above). — The ascent
of the :: ‘Fellhorn (5795’; 37_2-4 hrs.; guide, not indispensable, 472 Ji)  is
easy. The route leads via Blindau,  and then chiellv through wood to
(3 hrs.) the Eggen-Ahn  (5555'; inn), vvhence mi havc a fine vievv. The
broad summit of the Fellhorn, covered vvith rhododendrons and com-
manding a superb panorama, is reached from the inn in 25 min.; far
belovv lies the Achen-Tal. Descent to (3 hrs.) IVaidring,  see p. 227; to the
Seegatterl  (p. 94) via the Hemmersuppen Alp,  2 hrs., marked path.

From lieit im Winkel to (472 M.) Kossen , see p. 218 (carriage-road to
Kufstein, p. 218).

94 /. ll.18.-~ Map, p.88.  RUHPOLDING.

From Reit over the IVinkelinoos Alp  to Uničen  (p. J64), 6-7 hrs. From
the (1*/* hr.) Seegatterl  we ascend to the riglit by a marked cart-road along
llie right bank of the Diirrenbach  to the (l 1 /* kr.) Winkelmoos Alp (3S10'; Inn ,
plain but, good), vvhence one route leads straight on vid the Schneider
Alp  fp. 164) in the Fischbach - Tal  to (3 3 /-i hrs.) Unken,  \vhile another de-
sccnds to the right (marshy at places; guide advisable) to the (l 1 /« hr.)
hunters’ hut of Schwarzberg  and the 8chwarzberg-Klainm  fp. 164). Thence
to Unken 2*/a hrs. (see p. 164).

To Ruhpolding  (15 M.). The road leads through the wooded
Weisslofer-Tal  to the (4^2 M.) Seegatterl  (inn), and thence past
the Wcit-See, Mittel-See , and Ldden-See  to the (10 M.) Seehaus
(2445'; Inn) j  on the charming little Forchen-See.

The Seehauser Kienberg (5555') is ascended from tlic Seehaus via
Brand Alp, Oslerlal,  and Hochkienberg Alp  in 'd 1 /2  hrs., with guide (attrac-
tive for ciimbers vvith steady hcads; many chamois). The summit f Gum
wand  5556', Hbrndltoand  6530') commands a n admirable vievv. The ascent
may be made also from Ruhpolding via the Brand, Rotelmoos, and Hoch¬
kienberg Alp in 4 l /s hrs. — The -Diirrnbachhorn (5825'; 4 hrs., witb
guide, not difficult) is ascended from the Seegatterl via the T Vinkelmoos Alp
and Diirrnbach Alp.  The descent may be made via 1 Vildalm  to the Staub-
t'all  in the Ileutal  and through the Fischbach-Tal  to Laubau , a fine round.

The road tlien follovvs the See-Traun  to (I-IV 2  M.) the hamlet
of Laubau  (2275'; rfmts. at the foresterV), at the confluenee of the
Fischbach  and the Traun.

A path fred marka), diverging to the right by a iinger-post, aseends
the narrovv Fisclibach-Tal  to (LV 2  hr.) the *Staubfall, precipitated from the
Reiffelberg on the left, from a lieight of 575'. This fall is on the Austrian
and Bavarian frontier (2905'). The path, wbich is rendered safe by an
iron railiug, leads behind the fall and past several other fine cascades of
the Fischbach, to the (V 4  hr.) Schneider Alp  (3160') in the Unkner Ileutal
fp. 164). Thence via Ofoll  to Unken.  1 3 A hr.; to the Schioarzberg-Klamm
(guide advisable; see p. 164), lV«hr. — Ascent of the * Sonntagshorn  (6435’)
from the Ileutal, 272-3  hrs., see p. 164.

The road crosses the Trami (below this point called the Wetsse
Traun),  and leads past the (12 ! /2 M*) FrM* am  $and Inn  and the
hamlets of Fuchsau  and Nieder-Vachenau  to (15 M.) Ruhpolding
(2105'; Hat. VVittelsbachj  with garden, 60 heds at 1-1 1 / 2 , pens. 372"
472  Post,  36 heds at 1-172 Ji > Neuivirt; Rail. Restaurant ), a
surnmer-resort, prettily situated at the influx of the TJrschlauer
Ache  in to the Traun.

ExcuR8iONS. To the S.W. to (U /4  M.) Mayergschwend  (rfinls.), witii
svvimming-baths, on the Brand road (seebelovv); to tlie S.E. to the (IV 4 M.)
Brandler  (rfmts. ; fino vicvv). — Through tlie Urschlau to Reit im Winkel, a
]>leasant walk of 6 hrs. The road leads by Brand  (inn) to (2*/a hrs.)
Urschlau  (2515'; inn), whence a footpath fmarked) leads via the Klause
and the marshy Rotelmoos Alp  (2895’) to (2 hrs.) Ihe Seegatterl  and to
(IV 2  hr.) Reit im Winkcl  (p. 93). — From the Rotelmoos a marked path
leads via the Jochberg Alp  to (U /2  hr.) Unter-Wessen  (p. 93; 4 hrs. from
Ruhpolding). — A road. leads from Ruhpolding to the E., bv Zeli, Aschenav ,
and the small Fr oseh-See,  to (2 hrs.) Imeli  fp. 91). A shorter rOute to
the Mauthausl  (p. 99) is afiorded by the fine forest-path diverging to the
riglit at the Sehmelz  (rfmts.) and joining the road near (35 min.) the kilo-
metre-stone 21.5. — The Rauschberg (5485 1 ). rnay be ascended by a marked
path via Ilutzenau  and the Rauschberg Alp  (4 hrs , vvith guide; for adepts
only); the ascent via Ried  and ihe Kienberg-Sat/el  is easicr (4*/» hrs.). —
Ascent of the Hochfelln (5480’), via the Hochfelln Alp,  37« hrs., verv attrac-
tive (see p. 90).

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FroM Ruhpoldiko to Traunstkin,  8 M., railway in 66 minutes.
[The shady path skirting the brine - conduit on the right bank of
tke Traun as far as (2 hrs.) Siegsdorf is recommended to pedestrians. J
The first station is [2 '/2  M.) Eisenant.  — -P/aM. Siegsdorf [2010';
*Alte Post , with garden andbaths; *Forelle,  28 beds at 3 / 4 -l’/ 4 , pens.
3 1 /2"6 JI ; Ntue Post; Oberivirt; Pens. Bavaria ,  from 4 Jl\  at the
confluence of the Weisse  and Rote Traun,  is a large viilage (1300 in-
hab.), frequented as a summer-resort.

Excursioxs. A road leads to the W. to (2 M. J the baths of Adelhohen
f p . 90). — To the top of the Uochberg  (25i0'; p. tli), 1 hr. — Pleasant walk
(road via the Scharhaniberg ) to (3 M.) Maria-Eck (2895'), a pilgrimage-
church and iun, with a fine view pf the Chiemgau. A inarked path leads
Ihence round the Scheichenberg  to the Hochcrb Alp  (3395' / and on via the
Briinnling Alp  to the (4 hrs.) top of the *Hochfeltn  (p. 90). — The ascent
of the Teisenberg (4375'), via Neukirchen  (3 lirs.-, marked path), is remunera-
live: deseent to stat. Teisendorf  (p. 92) or to Anger  (p. 99). — A road leads
to the S. to Imeli  and Iteichenhall , p. 91.

The railway now follotvs the left bank of the Traun, passing
Traundorf  and Haslach  (Blank), to (8 M.) Traunstein  (p. 91; the
rotite via the Uochberg is preferable for pedestrians).

19. From Munich to Reichenliall.

100 M. Railway in 3 1 /2-5 l /2 hrs. (fares 13 Ji,  7 Ji  70 pf., h M;  express
15 JI,  9 Ji  70 pf., 6 Ji).  — From Salzburg  to Reichenhall via Freilassing
(13>/2 M.), railway in 42-52 minutes.

To (901/ 2  M.) Freilassing,  see pp. 88-92. The line here diverges
to the left and ascends the left bank of the Saalach;  on the left are
the Gaisberg and Untersberg. From (9272 M.) Harnmerau  (Kollerer’s
Kestaurant) a shady patli ascends the ( 3 / 4  hr.) Johannes- Hogel
(inn), from whicli a fine view is obtained. 9772 M. Piding.  To
the right, near the viilage of Mauthausen,  the ruin of Staujfeneck
stan ds at the base of the abrupt Hochstanffen (p. 99). The train
crosses the Saalach to —

100 M. Iteichenhall. — Hotels. ^Kurhaus Aciiselmannstkin (Pl. a;
O, 3), with garden, open May Ist-Oct. 30th, 250 beds at 3 l /z-10, 15. 1 JI
40 pf., D. 31 / 2 - 5 , S. 3 V 2 , pens. 10-16 JI;  *Gr.-Hot. Burkert (Pl. b; C, 3),
by the Kurpark, 220 beds at 3-10, B. I 1 /*, )). 4, S. 3, pens. 10-17 Ji;  *Gr.-
Hot. Panorama (Pl. c; C, 3),x tive kouses witli park and fine view, 160 beds
at 3-10, Ji. li/ 4 , D. 31/2, S. 2i/ 2 , pens. 0-20 Ji;  *Hot. Central (Pl. d; A, 2),
Luitpold-Strasse, 90 beds at 2-5, pens. 0-12 Ji;  *1)eutsoiier Kaiser (Pl.

B, 3), open May 15th-Oct. lst, 160 beds at 3-5 JI , witli garden-reslaurant
and the dependance oalled the Goldnkk L0we  (the latter open in winter
also, 54 beds at 2-'bJl)-,  *Lui8enbad (Pl. f :  B, 3), 100 beds at 2-6, B. l l /i,
I). 3, pens. 8-12 Ji;  Lud\viosbad (Pl. 15, 4), pens. from 0 Jl\  Miuabell
(Pl. h ; C, 2) Christiana (Pl. x ; 15, 2); *Lilienbad (Pl. i; Dj 1), Ilt  St. Ženo
fp. 97), 90 beds,' pens. 8-9 JI:  ;: Bad Kirciiberg (p. 97). — Post-Krone
(Pl. k; A, 4), Post-Strasse 2, 100 beds at 2-4 JI;  Hot. Habsburg (Pl. 1;

C, 2), with a dependance ( Villa Stefanie),  near the station, R. 2 1 /n-o,
pens. 7-9 Ji;  Deutsches Haus (Pl. m ; B, 4), Post-StraFse b2, 60 R. from
1 V 2  Ji;  Hot. Bahnhof (Pl. n* C, 2), with two ddpendances (Elsa  and
Villa Lohengrin),  R. from 3, pens. from 7 JI;  Hessischer Hof (Pl. o;
B, 4), Post-Strasse 20, R. I 1 / 2-2725  pens. from 5 Ji;  Munchner Hof (Pl. p*
-B, 4), Post-Strasse 21, R. lV*-2, pens. 4-5 Ji;  Goldnkk ITirsch (Pl. q‘ ;

96 I. Route 10.

REIOHENH^ LL,

J», 4), Ludwig-Strasse 5, 33 beds at lVi-2 1 /-> Ji,  Burgerbrau (Pl. r; A, 4),
Waag-Ct.i 8 i-e 2, both impretending but good; Hotel Garni Trampedeller
(Pl. s; B, 3), corner of Ludvvig-Strasse and Kaiser-Platz, R. l l /' 2 - 2 l /2  JI;
Sohwarzer Adler (Pl. t; B, 3, 4», R. 1-2 l fz  Ji,  Blaue Trauue (Pl. u;B, 4),
botli plain; Hof\virt (Pl. v : C, 2), at St. Ženo (p. 97J, be l 1 1 /-> JI , plain
but good. — Hot. Bavaria (Pl. w; A, 5 ) 2  at the Reicbenball-Kirchberg
station (p. 99), 28 beds at 1 V 2 - 2 V 4 , pens. 0 V 2-6  Ji.  — ''‘Hot, am Forst, at
Bayrisch-Omain  (p. 98). — Aparlments with or without> pension may be
bad at numerous villas (a detailed list along with an illustrated prospectus
and a plan of the (own may be obtained gratis from the Royal Baths’
Commissioner, Post-Strasse 19).

Restaurants at ali the hotels. Also, Kurhaus; Ilofbrati  (Thalfried)•,
Tivoli  (see below). — Cafes. Flora,  Luitpold-Strasse; TViener Caf'4  (Thal¬
fried), Bahnhof-Strasse, near the G radi er-Park; Kolonnaden-Cafi, Ildussler,
Schiffmann,  Ludvvig-Strasse; Tivoli,  abpvc the Kurgarten Achselmannstein;
Niedermeyer,  prettily situated 3 /i M« to the N., in the direction of the
Saalach.

Visitors’ Tax (for a stay of more than a week) 15 Ji  (less in proportion
for members of a family). — Band  daily from 7 to 9 a.m. and on Mon., Wed.,
& Sat. from 4 to 6  p.m. in the Kurpark; on Sun. & Tliurs. from 4 to
(j p.m. in the Kurgarten Achselmannstein; on Tues. & Frid. at Kirchberg.
— Theatre  in the Kurhaus.

Baths (\vith inhalation and pneumatic cabinets) at the Diandbad (Pl. B, 4),
EUsenbad  (Pl. C, 2), Hygieia  (Pl. B, 3), Katharinabad  (Pl. C, 3), Kirchberg,
Lilienbad  (Pl. i; D, 1), Iieyher  (Pl. B, 4), Salus  (P). C, 2), Filrslenbad  (Pl. B,2),
Kurfiirstenbad  (Pl. A, 3), Thalfried  (PJ. B, 2), \Vilhelmsbad  (Pl. B, 2), Wilcke
(Pl. B, 2), etc. Baths also at ali ihe hotels and manv of the villas. Burger
bath-establishments are the Nordendbad  (Pl. A, 1, 2), Kaiserbad  (Pl. e:
B, 3), Maximiliansbad  (Pl. C, 3), Rosenliof  (Pl. B, 3), Marienbad  (Pl. B, 3),
and Giselabad  (Pl. A, 2). — Mcdical gymaastics at the Parkvilla  (Pl. C, 2).

Cabs. To or from the station 80 pf., with two horses 1 1 /*» JI;  to Kirch-
berg 1 JI  20 or 2 Ji  20 pf. — Longer drives (incl. rej urn): to Grossgmain
4 or 71/2  JI;  Mauthausl 8 or 13Ve Ji;  Mauthausl and Schneizelreut 9 or
15 l /2$ Mauthausl ar.d Melleck 12 or I 8 V 2 ; Ramsau and Konigs-See 19V2 or
32Vaj Berchtesgaden via Hallthurm 13 >/2  or 22 '/-z,  via Ilinlersee 14 T /> or
24 1 /'.- JI.  Driver’s fee per day 9/2 or 2 '/2  JI,  per lialf-day 1 or l 1 /« Ji.

Post and Telegraph Office in the colonnade of the Kurhaus, in the
Wit.telsbacher-Platz, and at the railway-station (poste reslante). — Money
may be changed at M. Grundners , Gradierhaus-Str. 2, and L. BraechteFs ,
Ludwig-Str. 20.

Guides. Hans Bose; J. Brandmayer; Jak.  and Joli. Silss; B. ,/entsch;
Joh. S teli er.

English Church Service in summer.

Reichenhall  (1540'), a favourite watering-piace 011  tbe Saalach
(6500 inhab.), is picturesquely bounded 011  tbree sides by an amphi-
tbeatre of mountains (from left to right: tlie Untersberg, Latten-
Gobirge, Reiter-Alpe, Miillnerhorn, Ristfeichthorn, Sonntagshorn,
Zwiesel, and Jlochstauffen).

From tbe Railway Station (Pl. G, 1), opposite whicb is tbe new
Centaur Fountain, tbe Babnbof-Strasse leads to tbe S. to the Royal
Kurgarten  (Pl. B, C, 2, 3), tbe rallying-point of visitors, vith the
Kurhaus , tbe Gradier- \Verk  (evaporating- house), a salt-water
fountain, and tbe covered promenade and ‘Trifikhalle’ (band, see
above). To the S.W. rises tbe Protestant Church  (Pl. B, 3), beside
whicb is tbe Bismarck Fountain,  by Tb. llaf. To tbe E. of tbe Kur¬
garten is tbe Kurhaus Achselmannstein  (p. 95), with a large garden
and tbe Kurhaus colonnades (Pl. C, 3). — We proceod through tbe
Ludwig-Strasse (Pl. B, 3,4), with its numerous sbops. In tbe-

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I. Bouie 19.  97

Turner-Strasse, to the right, is the sraall Museum  (Pl. B, 4; open
9-12 &  2-5 on weekdays, 10-12 & 3-5 on Sun.), witli prehistoric
and mediaval colleotions (adin. 25 c.) and a natural history collec-
tion (adm. 25e.); seaeon-ticket 1 Ji.  Behind the museum is tlie
Iate-Gothio Cliurch of St. Egidius  (Pl. B, 4). In the market-p'ace,
or\Vittelsbacher-Platz (P1.B,4), istheiVittelsbarh Fountain (1905).
The large Salinen-Gebaude,  or salt-work buildings (Pl. B, 4,5), in the
Salinen-Strasse, contain in the centre the handsome Bauptbrunn-
haus,  or pump-house, and the springs, tvhile on the right and lei't
are the four S«(ihduscr(‘boiling-houses’, from ‘sieden’; comp. Engl.
seethe, suds). Reichenhall is the central point of union of the four
principal Bavarian salt-works, which are connected by conduits.

The sources of the saline springs of Reichenhall, s'xteen in number,
are about 50' below the surface of the soil, and are reached bv a flight
of 72 steps (sbown every '/c lir. from 912 and 6-6 daily-, adm. 80 pf.).
Two of them are so 8trongly iinpregnated (Karl-Theodor and Edelquelle,
23V2 per cent) that they are at onee condueted to the salt-pans. The
water of the other springs is condueted to the Gradierhaus (p. 96), which
is used exclusirely for tho purposes of the inhalation-cure. The pump-
house contains the two huge wheels by which the pumps are worked.
On the second floor is a Cltapel  in the Byzantine style, with siained-glass
windows. In the court are two fouutains adorned with statues of SS.
Virgilius and Rupert.

Quite to the S. of the town is the Parish Cliurch of St. Nicholas
(Pl. A, 5), a beautifully restored ediflee in the Romanesque style,
with frescoes by M. von Sohwind.

Near the station of Reichenhall-Kirchherg (p. 99), the hand¬
some Lnitpold-Brticke (Pl. A, 5) crosses the Saalach to the * Kur¬
ilo tel Bad Kirchberg  (open May lst-Oct. Ist, 100 beds at 2-4, B. 1,
D. 31/2, S. 2, pens. 7-10 Ji),  with a shady garden. — At the bridge
\ve may turn to the left and then ascend to the right to (10 min.)
the Restauration am Schroffen  (view).

Environs. On the N. side of the town (about 1 /z  M. from the rail.
station) lies St. Ženo ( Hofioirt , with garden), once an Augustine raon-
astery, of very ancient origin, but suppressed in 1803, and fitted up in
1853 as a nunnery and school. (Pleasantest way to St. Ženo by the pro¬
menade at the foot of the Kirchholz, diverging to the right at the Maxi-
iniliansbad.) The church, originally Romanesque and recenlly restored,
possesses a handsome portal of the 12thcent., an ancient font, and finely-
carved choir-stalls. One of the pillars in the cloisters (12th cent.) bears
an old marble relief of Charlemagne. — The Konigs-Weg, a winding path
among the fine pines of the Kirchholz , begins behind the monastery and
ascends gradually to (V2 hr.) the Klosterhof  (1735'; restaurant). Descent
hence by the Eichen-AlUe  and past the Moltke Oak  to Reichenhall, 20 min. *
to Gross-Gmain, 20 minutes.

Pleasant walk of 40 min. to Gross-Gmain. The route (footpath by
the Tivoli cafe, or carriage road past the Hotel Panorama and Langenfeld)
crosses the hill. affording a fine view. To the left, 5 min. higher (20 min.
lVom Reichenhall) is the Schbne Aussicht , a villa near the terminus of the
oablc-railway (300 yds. long) a«cending from the end of the Rinck-Str.
(Pl. D, 3) in 3 min. (30 pf. up, 23 pf. down). — The pleasant little village
(1715'; HOtel Unlersberg , 100 beds at lVi-3 JI: Restaurant Kaiser Karl;
Pen*. Santa M tria  or Hdlebrand , with baths, 20 buds. pen9. 3V2-4 JI ) lies
on the right bank of the Weissbach , just beyond the Auslrian frontier.
The rococo church contains four paintings by Rueland Frueauf (1499) and

Baedeker’s Eastevn Alps. 12th Edit. 7

Environs.

98 I, E. 19. — Map,  p. 06.  REICHENHALL.

a Madonna, iu artificial stouc, said to liave been execuled by Arckbiskop
Tkimo of Salzburg (d. 1101). Tke picturesque ruined castle of Plain  (popu-
larly called Salzbiichsel;  vvitk belvedere) lies l*/4 M. to tke E.

On tke Bercktesgaden road, 2 M. to tke E. of Iteickenkall (by railvvav
in 16 min., see p. 99; on foot in 25 min., via Langenfeld and tke Schiller
Promenade), is tke prettily situated village of Bayrisch -Gmain (1705';
Railway Hotel; Hat. Alpgarten , 3 min. from tke station). About i/ 4  M. from
tke station are tke *H6tel-Pension am Forst  (ICO beds, pens. 6 l /j>-l2 JI),  finely
situated close to tke forest; tke Pens. Karolinenhof;  and tke liestaurant
Alpental , at tke entrance to tke Alpgarten , a rocky gorge, whick we may
ascend as far as (10 min.) the ‘Klause 1 .

To the W. of tke Gradier-Park (omn. to Nonn tkriee daily, tkere and
back I JI),  beyond tke (-/a M ) Nonner Steg  (bridge across tke Saalack),
extends tke Nonner Wald , \vhick is intersected by numerous patks. The
most frcquented leads straigkt. on (vvkere it forks, \ve pass tkrough tke
fence to tke rigkt) to ( 3 A M.) Nonn (1690'; *H6tel  - Restaurant Fuchs , with
line view; Restaurant Hohenstauffen ), a village at tke foot of tke Hoeli-
stauffen, \vitk an old cliurek contuining a Gotkic “Altar of 1513. — The
Strailach- Wtg  leads to tke N.E. from Nonn to tke O /2  kr.) Stauffenbrilcke
at Piding (p. 95), vvkere vve may cross tke Saalack in order to return to
(40 min.) lleichenhall by the Salzburg road. The patk to tke left, j ust
beyond tke Nonner Steg, leads to (IV 2  H.) Bad Kirchberg  (p. 97). Otker
patks lead past tke ‘Eickenrondel' and througk tke Weitwiesen  to (2 1 /* M.)
tke Kaitl  (see below); via Nonn or direct from tke Nonner Steg, past tke
villas of Stauffenhof and Buckenkof, to tke (l 1 /« M.) Poschen-MUhle  (restau¬
rant, vvitk rooms), returning past the fish-breeding establisbment to Kirck-
berg, etc. — The Padinger Alpe (2170') may be reacked in l 1 /* kr. by a
zigzag patk to tke right from tke Buckenhof; on the top is a restaurant
(splendid vie\v of the Reichenhall valley). Tobogganing in vvinter. — Tke
Listsee (2050'), a small lake embosomed among vvoods at tke foot of the
Zvviesel, is reacked by ascending beyond tke Buckenkof, ckiefly througk
vvood, passing tke (V/i  kr.; cart-road so far) Cafe-Restaurant Listsee.  Return-
route by Langacker  to ( 3 /4 kr.) Bad Kirchberg  (p. 97).

The Molkenbauer (1625'; Restaurant ), 011  the left bank of tke Saalack
(cart-road), reached in V 2  kr., affords a good view of tke Saalack-Tal. Tke
patk (generally in shade: driving allovved up tke valley only) farther on
follows tke left bank to (IV 2  kr.) Frohnau , and crosses tke bridge to
(20 min.) Jettenberg  (p. 111); vve return by tke riglit bank. — From tke
( J /4  kr.) Restaurant am Schroffen  (p. 97) a zigzag patk ascends througk vvood
and througk tke Teufelshbhlt , to ( 3 /4 kr.) the Kirchberg - Kamel  (view of
Reickenkall). Wc tken retrace our steps througk tke grotto, and take
the patk to tke left to the Hintere Aussicht  (Latten-Gebirge, Saalack Valley,
etc.). — Tke Kugelhachbauer (2110'; 3 /i kr.), a farm (rfmts.) in a liollovv
on tke Miillnerhorn  (4500*), reacked by a patk ascending to tke left ut tke
dairy-farm l j\  M. beyond Bad Kirchberg, commands a pretty vievv. About
kalfvvay up, a littlc to tke rigkt, is tke Reischcl Klatnm,  a rocky cleft, spanned
by a bridge. — To (4 l /z M.) Jettenberg and tke Staubfall , and via the
Schioarzbachwacht  to Rarnsau  or Ilintersee , see p. 111; tke omnibusos to the
Mautliausl (see belovv) stop at Jettenberg on tke relurn-journey to allow
passengers to visit tlie Staubfall. — On tke road about IV 2  M. skort of
Jettenberg is the Baumgartner Inn  (1675'), vvlieneo tke Hochschlegel (5535'),
in the Latten-Gebirge, may be ascendetl in 4 lirs., v r ia tke Rtitelbach Alp
(3165 f ) and the Schlegel Alp  (4840').

To tiie Mauthausl, 2V '2  krs., a very attraetive excursion (6 M.;
carr. vvitk one korse 6, carr. and pairlOt/s l^; omnibus daily in summer
at 2.30 p.m. from tke Hotel Achselmannstein, returning via Sckneizelreut
and Jettenberg, return-fare 2 l /2 JI)-  Tke road leads past Bad Kirchberg,
tke (IV 2  M.) Kaitl  (inn and svvimming -batks), and tke Moset' Inn,  and
ascends a vvooded ravine. About V 2  M. farther on, by a mili on the left
bank of tke Seebach , is a flight of 277 steps ascending to the rigkt to
(20 min.) the Ghapel of St. Pancras  (1970'), commanding an extcnsive
vievv. On tke higher eminence facing it on the E. stands tke ruin of
Karlslein.  About 3 /\  M. farther on (1 hr. from Reickenkall) wc reack tke

Environs.

REICHENHALL, Map,p.96 .— /. R. 19.  99

pretty Thumsee (1730'), ‘h  3T. l° n £ and V-i 31. broad ( Reslauront  on the
opposite bank ; ferry at the E. end 30 pf., at the middle of the lake 20 pf. ;
the ferryman is summoned by shouting). The road ascends to tbe ( 1/2  lir.)
pump-house of Nesselgraben  (2125'), "vvitb a fine retrospect of Uie Thum¬
see, and J /4  31. farther on divides. Tbe left branch descends abruptly to
Schneizelreut  (reached more conveniently by the road via Jettenberg, see
p. 165); vvhile tlie right branch (Neuiceg)  maintains its high level above
the valley of the Weissbach  (opposite rises the liuge Ristfeichthorn; to the
S.E. the Reiter Alpe and the Watzmann), and reaches the ( 1/2  hr.) *Maut-
hftusl (207,5'; Inn),  in a most picturesque situation above the profound
valley of the Weissbach. — A patli (steady head necessary) leads dovvn to
the Gorges of Ihe Weissbach  and past the Schrainbach Fali  to (1 hr.) Schneizel-
reut  (p. 165). —Beyond the Slauthiiusl the road goes on, past Weissbach  and
Inzell , to Traunstein  (p. 91). — An attractive return-route to Reichenhall
from the Mauthausl leads through the Hbllen back-Tal  in 3 hrs.

Anger (1830'; Post; Pension Villa Reiter,  22 beds at I-IV 4  dl),  a sum-
mer-resort 7 31. to the NAV. of Reichenhall, betvveen the Hogelberg and
Teisenberg, is reached by omnibus (thrice daily in summer) in I 1/2  hr., via
Mauthausen  (Post) and Avfham.  Rine view from the church; pleasant walk
to the (‘/2  hr.) H G g elwb rlher-See.  — The Teisenberg (4375’), ascended from
Anger in 3 hrs., is another fine point. Cart-road to (l l /s hr.) Kohlhdusl ,
vvhence a shady path leads to the (lV 2 hr.) Upper /Stoisser Alp  (4190'; rfmts.
and 4 beds) and to (8 min.) tlie top. Descent to Siegsdorf  (p. 95), Inzell
(p. 91), or Teisendorf  (p. 92).

Ascents. An admirable point of view near Reichenhall is the 'Zvviesel
(5B45 f ; 4 hrs.; easy bridle-path to the Zvviesel Alp; guide not indispen-
sable), the W. and* highest peak of the Stauffen-Gebirge.  The route leads
from the last house of Bad Kirchberg (direction-board) through the Weit-
iviese  to (V 2  hr.) the farm of Langacker  (rfmts.). and thence ascends (yellow
marks) through wood; it turna to the right at (‘/2  hr.) the Angetl,  leaving
the path to the Listsee on the right, and ascends through fine wood to
(2 hrs.) the Kaiser- Wilhelm-Haus  (inn in summer) on the Zwiesel Alp  or
Schicaig Alp  (4550'), 1 hr. below the summit. A shorter route leads from
Reichenhall via the Listsee  (p. 98), vvhence we reacli tbe Zwiesel route
through a cleft to the left, turning to the right at the (10 min.) guide-
post (see p. 98). The summit (the highest peak is about 10 min. to the
N. of the cross) commands a magnificent ^Vievv. — A steep path (blue
marks, but guide advisable), 20 min. belo\v the Zvviesel Alp, ascends to
the Bartlmalid  and thence a rock-path (\vire-rope) ascends in 2V« hrs. to
the Hochstauffen or Kreuzstauffen (5810'), the E. peak of the Stauffen-
Gebirge, < n which is a shelter-hut. The ascent may be made from Reichen¬
hall via the Padingtr Alp  (p. 98) in 3 l /2 hrs.; or from Piding  (p. 95) via
Ihe Koch Alp  in 4 hrs. (comp. p. 91).

Krom Reichenhall to Lofer  (motor-diligence in l 1 /-.' hr.), see p. 162.

20. Berchtesgaden and Environs.

a. From Reichenhall to Berchtesgaden.

Il 3 i M. State Kaii,way  in 70 min. (fare3 1 JI  90, 1 JI  30, 90 pf.);
ticketa are ig.sued on hoard the trains. Express, with through-carriages.
front Blunicli to JUerchtesgudcn, 105Vr BI. in 3Vrhrs.

Reichenhall  (1540'), see p. 95. The railway skirts the W.
side of the town to (1 M.) Reichenhall-Kirchberg  (1550'; p. 97)
and then aseends to tlie left through the va!ley of the Weissbach
(4: 100), commanding a glimpse of the Lofer Mts. on the right. —
2  M. Gmain  (1730') is the station for Bayrisch.-Ginain and Gross-
Groaiu (pp. 97, 98). The tratil then steadily ascends through wood,
crosses the Weissbach, and reaches (it/^M.) Hailthurm (2275';

100 I, Route 20.

SCHELLENBERG.

*H6t.-Pension HalUliurm,  It. from 2, board 5 Ji),  a suminer-resort
on the saddle betvreen the Untersberg and the Latten-Gebirge.
Thence to the Stohrliaus, 4 hrs., see p. 108. — We then desocnd
(2 : 100) througli a wtde green valley (in front, to the right, the
Hochkalter, to the left the Watzmann) to (6 1 /,! M.) Winkl  and then
skirt the Bischofswieser Ache,  vvhich descerids from the right. Beyond
(8'/ 2  M.) Bischofsiciesen  (2015'; p. 103)we traverse the wild Tristram
Ravine  (sliort tunnel) to the (11 M.) Gmund-Brvcke  (1805'; p. 110),
at the confluence of the Bischofswieser Ache with the Rnmsauer
Ache. —  H 3/4  M. Berclites<jaden  (1770').

b. From Salzburg to Borohtesgaden.

17 M. Elbctric Trauwat (Lokalbahn)  and Bavarian State 11 ailu-at iu
1 lir. 10-1 lir. 20 min. (fares 2nd cl. 2 M  30 pt'., 3rd cl 1 Ji  25 pf.). — Carriaoe
to Berchtesgaden 10 or 16, with luggage 12 or IS A ’.;  to tlie Konigs-See
and back 17 or 26 K.  (v isi t to the salt-mines included in eacli čase; the
drive from Salzburg and back, with a visit to the salt-works, occupies
8 hrs.). A supply of small change in German money will be fonnd useful.
— From Salzburg to Birchteigaden  via Beichenhall  (25 M. in 2-2'/i hrs.),
see above and p. 95.

The Electmc Tbajiway  (p. 117) leads through the suburb of
NonntaL  and passes the stations Kommunal-Friedhof  ('Le .  Cemet-
ery) and Kleingmain.  33/ 4  M. Morzg  (Zur Einod, with view);

5 M. Hellbrunn  (p. 123); O l /2  M. Ani f  (p. 123). Before (7 1/2  M.)
Grodig  (Branerei Grodig; Lowe; Schnoll), at the foot of the Unters¬
berg  (p. 124), it crosses the Alm Canal.  On the hill to the right
is the old cliateau of Glanectc,  bekind which tovvers the pointed
llochstauffcn  (p. 99); on the left is the Schmittenstein  (p. 126),
resembling a eastle. The line skirts the Alm Canal (ceinent-works)
and reaches the station of (8 M.) St. Leonhard-Gartenau (1485';
Restaurant) .  O 11  the hill to the left is SalUoss Gartenau,  above
the prettily-situated village of St. Leonhard.

From St,. Leonhard we may ascend by a marked path, via Gulratberg,
to  the top of the (I 1/2  lir.) Gotschen (3050 f ), a go o d point of view. Tlie
descent may be made via Mehhceg  (ascent of the Kleine Barmslein,  soc p. 125)
to the road from Zlil  to Berchtcsgaden (eornp. p. 126).

The railway ascends the valley of the Ache, passing the (8 3 / 4  M.)
station of Drachenloch  (restaurant), where, on the right, higk up
in the Bide of the Untersberg, is the c.urious opening ealled the
Drachenloch (‘dragoiTs bole’). Beyond a narrovv deflle we reach
( 91/2  M.) Hungender Stein  (1490'), vritli the Austrian custom-house.
The line pierces the projecting cliff knovvn as the Hnngende Stein
by meaus of a tunnel, skirts the left bank of the Ache, and then
crosses the stTeam to (11 M.) Schellenberg (1570'; Forelle , K.

1 M  20 pf.-2 Jt,  good; Untersberg, Schaffenoirt,  bolh unpretend-
ing), an ancient market - village (400 inhab.), with the Bavarian
custom-house. — To the right, heyond (13 M.) Almbachklamm  (1660';
*ftestaurant), opens the picturesgue Almbach - Klanim (p. 107).
Near (13 M.) Reclcenberg,  at the inn Zor Gemse, a road to Hallein

Fractical Notes.

BERCHTKSGADEN. I. Route 20.  101

\ia. Zill (p. 126) diverges to tlie left. On tli e right rises the pre-
cipitous Graue Wand.  The valley now expands and we obtain a
sudden vievv of the Grosse and Kleine 'Watzmann, separated by the
Watzmann-Scharte, with the ‘Watzmann-Kinder J  and the glacier.
We cross the Laros (p. 107) and the Ache, pass the Gollenbach-
Brilcke( p. 103), and reach the station of (16 M.) Bergwerk,  opposite
the Salt Mine (p. 103). •— 16^2 M. Breitwiesen-Brvcki  (p. 103).

17 M. Berchtesgaden. — The Rait.way Station  (1770') is on tlie
left bank of the Ache to the S.W. of the town, near the salt-works. Tlie
station of the Konigs-See Railway (p. 104) is on the right bank. Omni-
buses of the larger hotels await, the arrival of the trains; pedestrians
save time by ascending the steps beyond the station.

Hotels. ^Granp-Hotel and Kurhaus  (Pl. a), in an open situation on tlie
ne\v Reichenhall road, open end of Mav to end of Sept., 110 beds from 3 '/ 2 .
B. 1 . 1 / 4 , D. 4, S. 2V« board 61 / 2 ./A — »Bellevuf.  (Pl. b), IGO beds at 27 2 -7,
B. IV 4  B. 31 / 2 , pens. 8-12 Ji,  omn. GO pf.; ‘'Hot. "VVittelsbach (PJ. c),
140 beds at l l / 2 -7, D. 3, pens 7-1B JI;  ‘Hot. Pbinz-Rkgent.  80 beds, pens.
fr- ni 7 JI;  ^IIot. Leutbaus  or Post (Pl. d), \vith verandah, 110 beds at 2-5 JI,
B. 80 pf., pens. 6-9, omn. V* JI;  'Vier .Tahreszeiten  (Four Seasons; Pl. e),
£0 beds at, 2-5, B. 1, pens. 6-10 JI;  “Dkutsches Hads (Pl. f), 75 beds at 2-4,
pens. 672*8  Ji;  Hot. Bahnbof  (PJ. g) at the station, 65 beds at lTi-27, pens,
6-8  JI'  good 5  ScmvABENiviRT (Pl. b). near the station, on the right bank of tlie
Ache, 70 beds at 172 - 2 , pens. 6-8 JI;  "‘Hot.-Pens. Eldoeado (Pl. n), finely
situated 7-i M. hi?her np, 54 beds at 11 / 2 * 8 , pens. 672 * 8 *//; Hot. Stiftskelleu
(Pl i), 50 beds at I 72 - 8 , pens. 5-7 Ji,  good, Krone (Pl. k), 100 beds at
2-3, pens. 5-7 Ji ,  well spoken of, Batrischer Hof (Pl. 1), pens. 6-7 Ji ,
*B6t -Pens Bavarta (Pl. o), BO beds, pens. 6-8 Ji,  tliese four in the Bahn-
hof-Str.; Watzmann (Pl. p), pens. 6-7 Ji;  Neuhaus, "Nonnthal, Bar, Birscit,
Triembacher, Zur Konigsallee, Z um Salzbkrg, ali plain. — Pensions
(mostlv open in summer only). Geiger. 80 beds, pens. 7-10 JI;  Vili.a
Auguste &  Gmundsohlops, pens. from 10 Ji;  Vii.i.a Vogelthenn, pens.
6-10 JI;  Villa Flora; Pens. Sciieifler; Vili.a Berghof,  pens. 672-^ *//;
Minerva, \vith park, pens. 6-8  Ji;  Victoiua, 60 beds, pens. 7-10 Ji;  Villa
Margerita, on the nevv ReichenbaU road, 1 M. to the W., 5'/ 2-8  Ji;  Haus
Hienleit. 772*12 M;  Loitpold, 5-9 Ji;  Schloss Fubstenstein. 672-8 Ji-,
Pens Makta-Hilf. 6 10*//; Schonsicht, on the Kalberstein (2360'). 7-8 Ji,
vvell spoken of; Pens. Schonfeldspitze, near the Rostwald; Pens. & Cafe
V/aldluft, 5 6  Ji;  Pens. &  Cafe Alpe n gluh en. cn tl e way to the upper
Salzberg, 6 8 Ji;  Gohlstein, 5-7 Ji;  Park-Hotel, 60 beds, pens. 7-8 A.,
Pens. Erika, 6-8 Ji,  Villa Franz Josf.f, 5-6 Ji,  Liciitenfels, 572-672 Ji -.
ali four on tbe Konigssee road.— At Schonau  (p. 104; I 72 - 8 8 /« M. from tlie
station): Hot.-Pkns. Panorama, witli cafd-restaurant and beautiful view,
pens. 6-8  Ji;  Scihveizf.r Pension, pens. 6-12 Ji;  Malterlehen, pens.

6- 10 Ji;  Haus Schoneck,  pens. 6-9 Ji;  Hofreit,  pens. 572-7 Ji,  well
spoken of; Hogij\valdlkhen,  pens. 5 7 Ji;  Grunstein,  pens. 472-6 Ji.  —
On the Upper Salzberg  (p. 106; 1-17« h»\): Pens. Haus Antenuerg, 10-15 JI;
Pens Moritz, 8-dO Ji;  Villa Regina, 6-9 Ji;  Steiner 7-9 Ji;  Buchenhkim,

7- 9*//, in Mav and June 5-6 Ji ;  Waltenbergerheim, 7-9 Ji .

Cafes. "Forsfner,  with rooms ; Cafi JVitlelsbach,  Maximilian-Str., wihl»
view; Cafi Wenig , Nonntal, near the Rathaus. Bcer at the Brdušim,
Forstners  (sec above), the Krone ,  and Vier Jahreszeiten.  — Vegeiarian
Restaurant , Lockstein-Str. 162.

Post Office near the station (poste restante) and in the village. — In¬
formation through the Ver$chonei’ungs-Verein,  Schloss-Platz 2, beside the
abbey-church. — Money may be changed at M. Grundners.

Bafchs. Fresh and salt-water baths at most of the hptels and pensions ;
Wilhelmsbad , Maximilian-Str. (also R. &  B.); Giselabad , Maximilian-Str.
Swimming-baths at the Aschauer Weiher  (p. 103), at the Bdckl - TVeiher  (p. 104),
aud near the landing-place at Kbnigssee  (p. 105).

102 I. Rotite 20.  BERCHTESGADEN. Praetical Notes.

Carved Wares, for wliich Berchtesgaden lias l)een famous for cen-
turies, are sold by Stefan  and Paul Zechmeisier , A. Kaše ret' , Walch & Sons,
Lorenz VVenig , Franz Grassi , and others. — Exhibition of the School of
Carving  in the Konigsseer-Str. (see below). daily 8-6; adm. free.

Carriages. Frora the market.-placc or the station to any address within
tli e market-district (Markt-Bezirk) of Berchtesgaden, one-horse cab 70 pf.
per V< hr., two-horse 1 Ji  20 pf., each l ft  lir. extra 50 pf. and 1 JI.  To
the Kbnigs-See  and back, with stav of 3hrs., one-liorse carriage 8 Ji,  two-
liorsc 12 JI  (for cach additional bom-1 JI  or 1 JI  70 pf. more); to Almbadi-
Klamm  8 JI  and 12 Ji ; to Vordereck  (Pens. Moritz), with two liorses 12 Ji,
there and back 14 JI;  to Vorderbrand , wit.h t\vo horses 14, there and
back 18 JI;  to Ilsank  5'/2 and 8 JI;  to Wimbach-Klamm  and back 10 and
14 Ji,;  to Ramsau  and back 18 and 20 Ji;  to the Hintersee  10 and 16,
there and back 13 and 22 Ji;  to Re.idienhall  via Schwarzbachwaclit 15 and
23 Ji,  returning via Hallthurm, 18 and 27 JI.  Fees ineluded, but tolls
cxtra. — Electric Railway to the Konigs-See , see p. .104; omnibus in (/o hr.,
1 Ji.  — Motor Biligence to the Hintersee  (Hdt. Wartstein), 5 12 time,s
daily in summer in 1 lir. (L Ji  50 pf.; to Ilsank 50, Wimbachklamm 80,
Ramsau 00 pf.); also omnibus every morning from the Schwabenwirt. in
4 lirs., stopping 1 hr. at the Wimbachklamm, and returning in the after-
noon in l 1 /^ hr. (there and back 372  JI).

Guides. Andreas Amort , Andreas , J oh. , and Jos. Angercr , Georg Brand-
ner , Midi. Eder , Lor. Ilasenknopf , Jos. Hub er, Matih. Kastner, Jo h.  and Ant.
Kurz , Joh. Moderegger , Franz  and Jakob Pfniir , Kaspar Ra sp, Karl Schuster ,
Gregor Triibenbadier , and Seb. IValch,  at Berchtesgaden; Barlholomd Graf ,
Johann Grassi. M. Stangassinger, Josf Fegg,  and Wolfgang Votz  at Ilsank :
Midi Amort, Midi.  and Max Brandner, Joh.  and Nik. Moderegger,  and
Georg Pum  at Konigs-See; Joh. Grili jun.,  alias Koderbacher, Jos. Aschavcr.
Midi. Datzmann , Jos.  and Ant. Grili, Jos. Gsdiossmann , Jos. Hafner , and
Jos. Maltan , at Ramsau.

English Church Service in summer.

Visitors’ Tax,  25 pf. per day (mavimum of 5 JI ); families less in
proportion.

Berchtesgaden  (1875'), a small town with 2830 inliab., occupies
a charming situation and is a favourite resort botli in summer and
in winter. Dovvn to 1803 it was the seat of an independent provostrv,
or ecclesiastical principality, tlie dominions of wliicli were so moun-
tainous and so limited in ext,ent (165 sq.M.), that it ivas jostingly
said to be as high as it \vas broad. The handsome old abbey is now
a Rogal Chdtean.  The Abbeg Church,  ivith a Romanesque nave and
an elegant Gothic choir built abont 1300, possesses a Romanesque
bronze font, carved ehoir-stalls, and, in the cloisters, marble tombs
of the Prince-Abbots of Berchtesgaden. In the middle of the to\vn
is the Post-Park  with a barometer column and the reading-room
(relief of the Berchtesgaden district by Franz Keil). The Luitpold-
Ilain , to tlie S. of tlie town, in front of the royal villa, is embellished
with a bronze Statue of Prince Luitpold , Regent of Bavaria. Fine
vievv: to the left the Sch\varzort, Hohe Goli, and Hohe Brett, in
the background the Stuhl-Gebirgo and Schonfeldspitze, to the right,
tho Kleine and Grosse Watzmann (between them the ‘Watzmanii-
Kindor 1 ) and the liochkalter. — Near the station are the Salt Works.
The Museum of Carving (Schnilzer-Museum)  at the Schiessstatt-
Briicke (p. 106) contains specimens of carving (open 8-1 and
2.30-7, free) and the collections of the local historical society
(30 pf.). Opposite is the School of Carving  (see above).

Environs.

BEKCHTESGADEN.

1. Route '20.  103

Froin tlie market-place tlie Bergwerks-Stiasse dosceuds to tlie
Breitwiesen-Brueke across tlie Arhe,  wlience the Bei'gwerlts-Allee
leads on the riglit hank in 20 min. to the Salt Mine (1730'; dura-
tion of visit I-II/4 hr.; small restanrant at tlie entrance). Local
railway in 0 min., see p. 101.

Tickefs for the regular trips (dailv, except at Whitsuntide, from 8.30-
11.30 &,  2.30-5), 2 JI  eacli; at other liours, from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m., in pariics
of 1-12, also 2 Ji  eacli and 3 JI  extra. The mine is liglited hy electricity.
The temperature is low (50° Fahr.) ; warm clothes desirable (the miners'
costumes ofTered to visitors are not always clean). The mine is entered
on foot, numerous flights of steps ascended, and an occasional descent ac-
complished by ineans of vvooden slides inclined at an anglc of 45° or more.
Visitors are preceded by a miner, \vho acts as a drag and prevents the risk
of a concussion at the bottom of tlie slide. The ‘Salz-See’, illuminated by
electricity, is traverscd in a boat. The party then passes tlirough scveral
other chambers and galleries, the most intcresting of which is the huge
Kaiser-Franz chambcr, now deserted.

Visitors may return by the (5 min.) Golleubacli Bridge, whenee
the Salzburg road erosses the Gernbach  (to the left is the Maler-
hiigel , a lmge boulder commanding a charming view) and ascends
throngh the straggling snburb of Nonntal  to the (i M.) markct-
place of Berohtesgaden.

ExcunsioNS. The view from the *Lockstein (2235'; 1/2  lir.) is flnest
by cvening-light. We turn to the right by the abbev-church and ascend the
Doktorberg  by the old Reichenhall road; at tlie former hospital we turn to
the right, again keeping to the right wherc the path divides at the Villa
IVeinfeld , and proceeding tlirough wood to the restaurant. — A few hund-
red paces before the old hospital, opposite the Villa Seheifler, a path
to the. left skirts the precipitous Kalberstein  hy the ‘Solenleitung’, or brine
conduit, past the Ptnsion Unlerfiirstenstein  to the ('/4 hr.) Kalvarienberg  (fine
view), and proceeds thence, passing above the roval villa, to the nevv
Reichenhall road. Before reaching the Kalvarienberg we may fake the
Furstenstein road, to the right, and ascend to (10 min.) the Pensioti Schloss
Furstenstein  (formerly a summer-resort of the abbots). Hence we may
proceed to the right by tlie Konigs-Weg (see below), or return to the left
by the road to Berohtesgaden. An interesting ddtour from the latter route
leads via the Cafe Belvedere  (fine view).

Anotlier pleasant excursion may bc made to ( 3 /4  hr.) the Aschauer
Weiher (2135'), witli swimming and otlier baths, by taking a footpath
diverging (10 min.) to the right from the old Reichenhall road behind the old
hospital on the Doktorberg (see above) and leading through meadovvs past
the O /4  hr.) prettily-situated Cafi Rostalm  (2060') and through the Rostiould ;
or by follovving tlie road as far as the (V* hr.) Rosthdusl  (2185'), and then
proceeding to the right through the Eostwald. About */* M. to the E. is tho
Restaurant Dietfeldkaser.  — A pleasant return-route from the Rosthausl to
Merchtesgadcn is ofTered by the Konigs-Weg, whichcxtends for D/ 2 M. along
Ihe vvooded slopes of the Kalberstein, and joins the old Reichenhall road
at the hospital; or we may go on as far as the ( 1/2  hr.) Pension Unterfiirsten-
stcin (see above). Anotlier alternative is to follow the Hermann- Bteig  along the
edge of the wood, to the S. from the Rosthausl, via the Obere Hienleiten-IIVhe
(2295'), the Rtockerlelicn , and Villa Flora  to the new Reichenhall road and
(1 hr.) Berohtesgaden.

A very pleasant vvalk may be iaken to Biscliofsvviesen (p. 100) by fol¬
lovving the nevv or old Reichenhall road to the (3 M.) Neuioirt  (V-* farther
on, tovvards the station, the Brennerbascht Inn).  A fine return-route is by the
Maximilians-Reit\veg, vvhich is reached through. meadovvs (marked path)
in about. 10 min. froni the (5 min.) railway-sfation of Bischofsvviesen, to the
left. This bridle-path passes through vvood, on the slope of the Unters-
berg, and ends at the (1 hr.) Schlosslbiclil (p. 104). The Kaslemtein  (2455':

104 /. B.-20.-Mapi,pp. 100,104.  KONIGS-SEE. Environ»

Va lir. from Bischofswiesen), to tlie left of the beginning of thc Maximiliaus-
Reitweg, commands a fine view.

Another excursion leads to tlie (i br.) Bockl-Weiher in the Btrub  fl936 r ;
batbs), via the new Reichenhall road as far as C 1 /* hr 0 Reitofen,  then to
the left via Urbanlehen  and across the Bischofswieser Ache by the Ba<liinger-
Brilcke  (Tristram-Weg to ihe left^ see below). Rfnits. at the (i / 2  hr.) pond
(hence to the Bischofsvviesen station, 35 min.). We may return bv tlie pictur-
esque Tristram- Weg , through the gorge of the Bischolswieser Ache, to (1 hr.)
Berchtesgaden; or we may asccnd the slope of the Silberg , to the S., via
S&ssenbrvnn  to the (35 min.) Boschberg (2290'; rfmts.) for the sake of the
beautiful view, and descend via Dachllehen  to the O/s hr.) Gmund - Brticke
(p. lli)) and to O /4  hr.) Berchtesgaden. — Marked footpaths lead from the
Boschberg via Vierradlehen  to the (t*/ 4 hr.) SbldenkDpJl  (p. 110) and (descent
to the left) to (*/2  hr.) Ilsank  (p. 110).

The Schlosslbichl ( 3 / 4  hr.; 2075'), an inn with a pretty view, at the
mouth of the Gern-Tal , is reached from Nonntal by the Hilgerberg , past
the new hospital and the Rosenhof  nur.sery; or from tlie Dietfeidkaser
past the Dielfeldho/  in l / 4  hr.; in the vicinity are the Etzer-Schlossl  and the
Etzer-Muhle , witk a waterfall. A road leads hence past the Restaurant and
Pens. Kaiser Karl to (20 min.) the hamlet of Vorder-Gern (2390'; Inn , plain),
with the pilgrimage-church of Maria- Gern.  Abont l }\  M. above the church,
near the Seidenlehen.  is a pavilion commanding a fine view. A path (marked)
ascends to the right behind the school. From the (20 min.) fork the right
branch leads to tlie (3 min.) 'JUorren-Hohe CZbbb'),  affording a splendid view of
the Wat/.mann, Goli, etc., and via Marxenlehen  back to (1 hr.) Berchtesgaden,
while the left branch leads to the (25 min.) Gašperl-Iehen,  on the way to
the Kneifelspit/.e (p. 107). — At the foot of ihe sheer Untersberg (p. 1( 8 ),
V '2  hr. above Vorder-Gern, lies Hinter-Gern  (2600'), wbence a path (red marks)
leads via the wooded Steinbichl  (2085’), passing the DUrrlehen , to the ( 3 / 4  hr.)
Theresi enklav se  (p. 107). Hence we may return through the Almbach-Klamm
(p. 107; to the Almbach-Klamm station, 1 hr.).

Schbnau (1970-2130') is a scattered village on the pbPeau between the
Konigsseer Ache  and the Ramsauer Ache  (pensions, see p. 101). Charming
views of the Hohe Goli, Brett, Kahlersberg, etc. A road leads from the
Berchtesgaden railway-station past the chateau of Lustheim  and (to the
right at the fingc-post) to the ( 3 / 4  hr.) Pension Panorama  (2065') ; or we may
follow the road straight on to the ('/2  h'*.) Schweizer Pension  (2000'), and
(2 min.) the Kohlhiesl  (cafd). Return hence via the Mooslehen to  the Unter-
stein road (see helow ; V /4  lir. to Berchtesgaden), or from the Pens. Panorama
by the Stang er-Brucke  to the Ramsau road (n / 2  hr. to Berchtesgaden).

To the Konigs-See, electrio railway 22 times daily in 18 min.
(BO, 30 pf.), starting 2 min. from the mam railway-station. The
line runs along the left bank of the Kbnigseer Ache to the Wemkolz
(see below), crosses to the right hank, and proceeds via (2 M.)
linterstein  (see below) to (3 M.) Konigssee.

The Road (carr., sie p. 10’; omnibus in Vžhr., 1 Ji)  crosses the Ache
near the station by the Adelgunden - Briicke,  skirts ihe Wemhole,  and then
(20 min.) forks. The state-road, to the left, proceeds at the same level; the
district-road, to the right, runs via the Schtobb-Briicke  and past Unterstein
(inn), with a chateau and park of Count Arco. The roads unite again about
Va M. from the lake. — The footpath leading from the station up the Ache
to (1V 4  hr ) Kdnigssee has suffered from the construction of the railway
and is novv hardly to be recommended.

The clear, dark-green ^‘Konigs-See (1975'), or Lake of St. Bar-
tholomeiv , 5 M. long and 1 / 2 -I M. broad, is the gem of this district
and the most beautiful lake in Germany, vying in grandeur with
those of Switzerland and Italv. Some of the surrounding mountains,
'•vhich rise almost perpendicularly from the water, are 6560' in

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ofBerchtesgaden.  OBEESEE. Mapi,pp. 100,104.-1. E.20.  105

heiglit above the lake. At tbe N. end lies the village of Konigssee
(Zum Konigssee , 60 beds at lt/2-3 Ji; Zum Schiffmeister , 40 beds
at li/ 2 -4 Ji; Altes Seeivirtshaus,  unpretending).

A path on the N.E. bank of the lake, affording fine views, leads to tlie
( 1/2  hr.) Malerioinkel.  — A splendid view ot' the entire lake is obtained frora
the ( 3 /4  br.) Rabenioand  (2935'). The palh (red marka) ascends to the right
at the Loicenstein,  a large boulder, 4 min. to the N. of the landing-stage,
and threads its way among rockv debris.

Motor Launciies  10 times daily to p /2  hr.) St. Bartholoma (1 JI)  and to
(3/4 hr.) the Sallet Alp (i Ji  30, there and back 2 Ji  GO pf.). — Rowin«
Boats,  recommended when time allows (to the Sallet Alp, 1 hr.), are

obtained from the ‘Schiffmeister’. S m ali boat with two rowers (1-4 pers.)
to St. Bartholoma 4 l /«» t0  the vSallet Alp V/v Ji;  witli three rowers (7 pers.)
74/2  and 12 JI.  Regular trips ronnd the lake are made 6 or 7 times daily
in large covered boats (fare to the Sallet Alp and back 1 Jt  each pers.).
The most favourable light is in the early morning or late in the afternoon.

Lake Votage. To  tbe left, on a promontory, is the Villa Beust;
in the lake lies* the islet of Christlieger , with a statue of St John
Nepomuk. The boat passes the Falkenstein , a rock -with a cross
commemorating the wreck of a boat with a party of pilgrims in 1742.
The lake now becomes visible in its entire extent; in the back-
ground rise the Sagereckwand 1  the Grunsee-Tauem , and the Funten -
see-Tauern , and adjoining them on the right the Schonfeldspitze
(p. 109J. On the E. bank the Konigsbach  (insigniflcant in Jnlv
and August) falls o ver a red cliff (about 2525') into the lake.
A little farther on, at the deepest part of the lake (615'), a long,
reverberating ecbo is awakened by a pištol fired in the direction of
the Brentenivand  (50 pf.). In the vicinity, on the E. bank, not
far from the Kessel Fali, is a cavern on a level with the water,
called the Kueliler Loch , from which a streamlet enters the lake
(comp. p. 127). The boat touches at the Kessel , a wooded pro-
montory on the E. bank, whence a good path ascends to the(10 min.)
pretty waterfall of the Kesselbach  (bridle-path to the Gotzen Alp ,
see p. 106). The boat now proceeds to the S.W. to St. Bartholoma,
a green promontory, with a chapel and a hunting-cbateau. At the
restaurant kept by the forester good salmon-trout (Salmo salvelinus ,
Ger. Saibling)  may be obtained.

The Chapel of SS. John and Paul, 3 /i M. from the inn, attracts nu-
merous pilgrims on the festival of St. Bartholomevv (24th Aug.), when the
surrounding heights are lighted up with bonfires. — The Eis-Kapelle, a
kind of glacicr in a wild gully between the Hachelwand and the Watzmann,
2850' only above the sea-lcvel, hardly merita a visit (there and back 1 1 /a-2
lirs., with gnide; fatiguing path, not advisable in warm weatlier).

At the S.W. end of the lake the Schrainbach  is precipitated into
it from a rockv gorge (ascent to the Steinerne Meer, see p. 109). The
Sallet Alp , a poor pasture i/ 2  M. in breadth and strewn with moss-
grown rocks, with a chalet of the Duke of Meiningen, separates
the Konigs-See from the beautiful **Obersee (2005 A ), a lake l 1 ^ M.
long, enclosed on three sides by lofty prečipices of limestone. To
the left rises the sheer Talwand;  beyond it tower the Teufelshorner
(7745'), from which a brook descends over the Rotivand  in several

10 () I, R.žO.-MapSiPp. 100, 104.  VORDERBRAND. Environsof

arms from a heigbt of ra. 1640'. On tlie E. bank Is the Fischunkel
Alp , to wbich a narrow patb (not recommended) leads on tbe S.
bank in J / 2  br. Boating prohibited. — A good survey of tbe impos-
ing Watzmann is obtained in returning.

From tbe Kessel (p. 105) a brklle-path in long windings ascends to tbe
(3'/‘2 hrs.; guide, unnecessary, 5 JI)  ,;: Gotzen Alp (5530')- I* passcs tlie
(1 V'2 hr.) Golzental Alp  (3626') and ascends to the right via (1 lir.) Seeau
(4795') to a slirine (5370') Ilere we tak®- the path to the right (tliat to the
left leads to the Reg en Alp)  and in - ] /i  hr. we reacb the Gotzen Alp , with threc
chalets, occupied in midsummer only (rnstic quarters, with 5 beda, in the
SpiHngel Hul ). Magnificent view, e.specially froin the \Varteck  (5705'), 10 min.
to the N.W.  From the 0A hr.) Feucrpalfen  (5710'), on the brink of the
rock lower down (caution i’equired), the lake and St. Ilartlioloma are visible
3300' belovv us. Descent to the (2 hrs.) Kessel, wlierc a boat. (prcviouslv
ordered) sliould be in waiting; or we may procee'd from the (U/2 lir.)
Gotzental Alp to the right to the (Ve lir.) Ktinigsbach Alp  (3910'), then cross
the Konigsbach, and dpscend to the left, follovving the IIoehbahn , to the
village of (D/2 hr.) Konigssee; or continue along the liills by the Konigsiceg
to (1V-2 hrs.) Vorderbrand  (see holow).

Fjrom tek Gotzen Alp to the Sallet Alp, 4-5 hrs., laborious, for
adepts only (guide 8 JI).  The routc leads past the RegenAlp  and the Landtal
Alp  and descends the steep Rblsteig  to the Fischunkel Alp  (see above).

Fkom the Konigs-See to Golling (8 hrs.; guide 1U .//, not indispens-
able), Marked path by the Konigsbach Alp  (3910') and Kbnigsberg Alp  (5100’;
\vhence the Jenner  may be asccndcd in 1 hr., comp. p. 108) and (37z-4 lirs.)
the Torrener Joch (5665'), between the Schneibstein  (p. 103; 2 hrs. from the
Joch) and the Bohe Brett;  dcscent to the Upper  and Loioer Joch Alp  and 1o
Ihe Joch Falls , ivhence a carriage-road runs via the Alprcinkel Alp"  to the
liunling-lodge in the Bliintau- Tal  and to (4 hrs.) Golling  (p. 126).

To the IIamsau a road leads direct from the Konigs-See via Schonau
(p. 104) to (41/2 M.) Ilsank  (p. 110). A somevvliat longer route leads through
tlie woods to the left from Schonau, at the base of the Griinstcin (p. 107)
to tlie Hammerstiel Inn  (p. 103) Thence we may proceed either to the right
to Ilsank, or to the left to the IVimbach-Klamni  (p. 110).

The Obere Salzberg (2955-3280'; to Pens. Moritz or Ilintereek, IV2 lir.;
carr. and pair 12 Ji)  inav be reached by Crossing tlie Achc by the Scliiess-
slatt-Briicke,  and proceeding by a road. sliaded the greater part of tke way,
jiast the Cctfc A Pens. Alpenglilhen  (2230’), the Cafe J- Pens. Buchenheim  (2725 1 ),
and (1 hr.) the Pens. <0 Restaurant Steiner  (2790'). Beyond tliis point the
road divides, the right branch leading to the Pens. Ilaus Anlenberg  (3020')
and the O/2 hr.) Pens.  <£• Restaurant Moritz  (3135'); the left ascending past the
Pens. Regina  to tlie (V2 hr.) Hintereck Inn  (3050'). The pensions on the Upper
Salzberg (comp. p. 101) are much frequented as liealth-resorts. Good tobog-
ganiug in winter. — An interesting path (red marlcs) leads from Pension
Moritz through wood to the (IV2 hr.) Scharitzkehl Alp  and (1 hr.) Vorder¬
brand  (see bclow). — From Pension Moritz to Ilintereek  10 min. (see above);
thence a road to the left leads through the Resten  to (D/4 hr.) Au  (p. 107),
and a marked path to tlie right to the (2 l /-z  hrs.) Purtsclieller-llaus  (p. 109).
From Pension Moritz the attraetive ascent of tlie Gohlstein or Kehlstein
(6015'), a X.W. spur of the Hohe Goli, may be made in 3 hrs. by a patli
(red marks) via the Untere  and Obere Kehl Alp  (guide 5 Jf  not indispensable
for experts). Rossfeld , see p. 108; Hohe Goli , see p. 109.

'•‘Vorderbrand (6 M.). The road (tohogganing in winter) diverges to the
left. from the Konigs-See road near the O/2 M.) Park Hotel and ascends,
affording a succession of charming views, past the Cafe  T Val dr uh  to (O l /'2 M.)
Vorderbrand  (3480'; Inn, pens. 4'/c-6 JI),  at. the mouth of tlie Alpel-Tal , de-
scending from the Hohe Goli. Thence in 20 min. to the top of the Brandkopf
(3795'), whicli afifords a magnificent. view. From Vorderbrand to the Wasser-
fall Alp  (4215'), 3 /4 hr.; to Konigs-See  (p. 103), I-IV4 hr.; to the Gotzen Alp
(see above), 372-4 hrs.; to the Torrener Joch  (see above), 2 1 /2 hrs.

Scharitzkehl Alp (2-272 hrs.; guide. unnecessary, 3, donkey and alten-

Berchlesgaden.  ALMBACH-KLAMM. Maps,pp. 100,104.-1.11.'20.  107

dant 10 JI).  Crossing' the Schiessstatt-Brucke (p. 102) we ascend the Iierzog-
berg  to tlie riglit, from the Obere Salzberg route, passing tlie Kalte Keller,
a deep rocky eleft in wild surroundings (pretty patli hence vla tlie Oltenhohe ,
a fine point of view, to tbe Konigs-See road) ; or Crossing the Atlelgunden-
Briicke (p. 104) we turn to the lefr from the K(inigs-See road and ascend to
the riglit betvvecn the Schivabemvirt and the VilJa Brandner, and pass the
WaldMusl.  The two routes unite near the Schiedlehen.  Or we mav follow
the road to Vorderbrand for about 3 M. and then take the marked path to
the left via tlie Spinnerlehen;  or wc mav follovv th?s road farther, to a point
10 min. short. of the inn (p. 106), then, diverging to the left (linger- post),
proceed past the Briiggenlehen  (charming vievv) tlirough wood to (35 min.)
Scharitzkehl. The Alp (3310'; rfmts.) lies in an cxtensive mcadow, sur-
rounded by trees, in an imposing mountain-setting. About, l-li/ 4  hr.
farther up is the Endstal , a desolate vallev at the W. base of the Hohe
Goli, containing rocky debris and patches of'sno\\\ — From the Scharitzkehl
Alp to Pena. Moritz Vfz  hr. (see p. 106).

Tlie :  Almbach-Klamm, a picturesque gorge througli wliich the Almbach
descends in cascades from the Untersberg, is an interesting ob.ject for a n
excursion. Railway to AhribacMlamm  station in 27 min., see p. 100. — We
proceed hence to the Almbachklamm Hotel in 'Jz  hr. by tlie Salzburg
road, which leads past the (1 M.) Oollenbach Bridge  (p. 103) on the riglit, and
crosses the Ache by tlie (1 M.) Fre>mann-Brilcke  (Larosivaclit Inn, very fair).
Fine retrospective view of the Watzmann. The valley conlracts; at tlie
Larostcachi  (see below) tbe Laroslach  is crossed. We diverge to the left to
(5 min.) a bridge over tlie Ache, descend the left bank for 5 min., and near
the Bestauran/ Kugelmuhl  cross the Almbach (adm. 30 pf.) and ascend on the
left side of the gorge. The *Pionier-Weg , with %vire-ropes or railings at
ali dizzy points, leads througli the gorge, passing the picturesque Sulzerfall
(refuge-lmt), to the (IVi lir) Theresienklause (2335'), a massive slone dam
constructed for the floating of timber. A good path a^cends to the left be-
ibre tlie dam to Hinter-Gern  (p. 104) and the (1 hr.) church of Maria-Gern
(inn ; see p. 101). Anotlier palh ascends steeply to the right to the ( 3/4  hr.)
pilgrimage-ckurcli of Etlenberg  (2730'; rfints.), whence the Gatlerl-Weg  de¬
scends to ihe ( l /z  hr.) KugelmUhle  (see above).

Au (l 3 /* hr.). We follow the Salzburg road (or the shady Kbnigs-
AlUe , flrst on the left, then on the right bank of the Ache) to the (1 hr.)
Laromach',  (an old tollhouse). Thence we ascend to the right (red marks),
passing (20 min.) a chapel (charming view), to (20 min.) the Au Inn  (2295'),
in a beautiful situation. Thence to the Diirnberg (p. 125), 1 hr.; to Zill  (p. 126),
1 hr.; to Hintereck  via Kasten  (p. 106), F /2  hr. — The route via the Laros
Water Conduit (red marks) is less attraetive. From the salt-mine we pro¬
ceed via the Mausbichl  ( 3 A hr.) and skirt the slope of the Salzberg, passing
through tvvo tunnels; then from the end of the conduit we ascend the
ravine of the Larosbach, to the left, to (lVi hr.) Au.  — Mehlicej  and the
* Kleine Barnislein , see p. 125.

Mountain Excubsions. — The *Kneifelspitze (3900'; 2 1 /« lirs.) com
mands an excellent view (marked path; guide, unnecessary, 4 JI).  We either
proceed via G er n  (p. 104; the easiest route), or diverge to the left from the
Salzburg road beyond the Gernbach and ascend past ViUa Alda.feld, Kropf-
l e it en, nndFrei.glehen  to the (l»/ 2  hr.) Oasperl- Lehen  (2970'), and lo ( 3 /i hr.)
the top, witli a small refuge-hut (view of Salzburg 10 min. to the F.). — The
'Tote Mann (4565'; easy and attraetive; guide, unnecessarv, 5 JI),  a spur
of t\\c Latten-Gebirge,  may be ascended from Bischof.<wiesa.n  (p 103) in 2 : 7i hrs.
by Crossing the Bischofswieser Ache at the station and follovving the red-
marked patli (to the lett when it forks) thence through \vood to the top,
on \vhich is the open Bezold-IIiltte  (fine view). Descent to the S.E. in 3/4  hr.
to the Sbldenkbpjl  (p. 110), and to O /2  hr.) Ilsank , by a marked path; or to
the S.W. via Schioarzeck  to (1 hr.) the Zipfhtiusl  (p. HO).

The Griinatein (4280') is a laborious ascent, ( 41/2  hrs., with guide). From
(1V 4  hr.) the Pcns. ITofreit  (p. 101) a marked path leads to the right, mainly
through wood, along the Klingenoand  Oteep) to the (3 hrs.) top (view of the
Watzmann, etc.). We may descend to the N.W. to the (l l /2  hr.) Ilammcrsticl
Inn  (p. 108) and (*/-» hr.) Ilsank  (p. 110).

Itnvirons

108 I. R.20.-Maps,pp.l01,124.  VVATZMANN.

Tlie Rossfeld (HennenJcdpfl  5083', Ahornbiichsen  5265'), 4 - 4 J /2  hrs. (gnide
not indispensable), is an attrac ive excur ion (comp. p. 126) We either
ascend from the (172  h r .) Au Inn  (p. l(/7> via the Safel in the wooded Latlen-
Oraben  to the (U /2  hr.) Pechhčtu-l  (p. 126) and via tlie (1 lir) Rossfeld Alp
(4795'; rfmts.) t> t,ho 0/2  hi\) grassy summit of the HennmkUpfl  (5085');
or from (3 li s.) the EcJcer-Satt^l  (p. 109) we ascend to the left; at the
( 1/4  h- ) bifurcation ihe path to the left leads to (12 min ) the Upper Ahorn
Alp  (5005'; rfmts )■ while that to the right aseends to the (20 min.) summit
of the °Ahornbiic' sen  (5265'; splendid view). Thence via the Hahnenkamm
and the HennenkGpfl  to the ( { /i hr.) Rossfeld Alp  and to (2 hrs.) Au  see p. 107.

Ascent of the ^Jenner (6150'), from Vorderbrand  via the Mitterkaser Alp
in 3 hrs. (guide 5 JI),  or from Konigs-See by the Konigsberg Alp  (p. 106)
in dtAjhrs., easy and attractive. — Ascent of the Hohe Brett (7670'), from
Vorderbrand via the MUterkaser Alp  and the Brettgabel  in 4 hrs., or from
the (S^hr-;.) Torrener Joch  (p. K 6 ) in li/z-2 hrs., fatiguing (guide 7 JI) ; edel-
\veiss abundant. — The Schneibstein (7460') may be asccnded fi*om (2 hrs.)
Vorderbrand  in 4 hrs. (guide S JI),  via Mitterkaser  and ihe Konigsberg Alp
(p. 106;; aitractive and not difficult (rich flora). — The Kahlersberg (7710')
is ascended from the Ootzen Alp (p.  106) via the Regen Alp  and through the
Landtal  in 4 hrs. (fatisruing; guide 11 Ji;  magnificent vievv).

'Ihe ‘Untersberg (6:75'; attraclive) may be ascended in 0 V 2  hrs. (mide
8 Ji,  not indispemable fcr adepts). A marked path skirts the Aschaucr
Weiher  (p. 103) to (1 hr.) OberAschau  (2210'), crosses the stream at the
vvaterfall, and aseends to the right through vvood on the slope of Ihe
Rauhe Kopfe to (l 1 /* hr.) the Kalle Brumen  (spring), wlience the ‘Stohv-
IVeg 1  runs along t.l»e f*><>t of tim Almbachwand. finally in zigzags. to Ihe
(P /2  hr.) Leiterl Pass  (5255'). Or fnm (2 hrs.) Ilnter-Oern  (p. 10i) we
may ascend to the lelt at the Sd vvaigerlehen and beyond the Holzen-
lehen pasi through vvood to the Kalte Brunnen (see above; 2 hrs. <o the
Leiterl). From the Leiterl the path leads to the right. on the W. side of
the ridge (bplovv, on ihe left, the Zehn Kaser. see belovv) to Ihe (?/a  hr.)
StOhr-Baus  (f885’; Inn, 17 beds at 3 JI  40 pf. and 18 mattress^s at 2 Ji),
beside the Goldbriinnl (good spring), and then aseends p st the Mittags-
loch  (cavein) to (25 min.) the *Berchtesgadener Hochthron (6175'), the
highest s immit of the Untersbcrg, commanding a magni' cent and ex-
tensive view (palicama by Baumgar ‘ner). r J he roiHe tlience aeross the
\Veitscharte  (MiltagsStarte, 5475') to the Salzburger Hoc!.thro»  (p. 124) is
toil^ome (3- 31/2  hrs. vriih gi ide, 10 JI).  — From the HalVhvrm Pass
(p. 99) a path (red marhs) leads via the Zehn Kaser Alp  (5l55'j to the
(4 hrs.) Stohr-Haus.

The ascent of the ^"VVatzmann, the highest, mnuntain of the Berchto.s-
gaden Alp« {Hocheck  8705', Central Peak  8900', Southern Peak  8900'), may be
arc< mjdi-bed in 7 8  lirs. from Berchteseaden. vvith guide (to the Hocheck
10 Ji.  to the middle peak 12 JI , via the middle and souiliern peaks into
Ihe \Vimbach-Tal 20 Ji),  and is not difficult as far as tlie Hocheck. Al
(I 1/4  hr.) Ilsank (p 110; fin e>posl) we cross thehridge /1895') and ascend
by a good marked path to the (20 min ) Hammersiiel Inn  (2560') The path
then d^seribes a wide curve into the Schapbach-Tal , and a cends Ihe stream
to (1 hr.) a wondma »’s hut (32 0'), and mounts lo the right through
wood to the O /2  hr.) junc 5' n of ihe path from Bamsau via the Siuben
Alp and to the (>/2  lir.) sho< ter’s hut o V Mitterkaser  (4460'; beer; fine vievv).
Thence a good path aseends to ihe (#/4  hr ) Falz Alp  (5H95 1 ), vvbere it is
joined on the left by the path from the Konigs-See via the Herrenroint
Alp and tlie Kiihroint Alp ( 4 - 4 l /2  hrs.; not reeommended), and proceeds
to 'he (50 min.) WaUmann-Haus  on the Falzkopfl.  (6320'; Inn, 16 beds at 3 l /i>
and 23 mat tre ses a’ 2 JI;  telephone to Ilsani<). commanding a fine view.
Thence we ascend by a club-palh over tlie Wafzmann-Anger and then,
after a short steep passage (iron pege), chiefly over debris along tlie avete
to the (2 hrs.) Watimavn-Hocheck  (87( 5‘), 011  which is a shelter-hut. The
* Vievv embraces the Tauern (Gross-Glockner not visible) to the S., tlie
vast Bavarian plain, the entire Salzkammergut and district of Berchtes-
gaden, with the Wimbach-Tal helovv, and tlie Konigs-See and Obersee
to the E. — From the Hocheck a path, facilitated by wire-ropes and

offienhtesgadcn.  HOHE GOLL. Maps,pp.l04,lo4.—I.Ii.20.  109

stepa (steadv head indispensable), leads along the jaggcd arSte in 1/2  hr.
to the top of the Central Peak  (89C0), on wlmh is an iron cross. The
“''Panorama from this point is stili more extensive. The aseent of the
Southern Peak , or Schdnfeldspilze  (8900'), from the centra) peak in 3 /4-l hr.,
and the desccnt (not marked) to the (3 hrs.) Gries Alp  (p. 110) in the
Wimhach-Tal are suitable for experts only, with guide.

The aseent of the 'Hohe Goli (8275'), in 7 hrs. from Berchtesgaden (guide
12 JI))  is very interesting and not difficult for experienced climbers. A
marked path ascends via (l 1 /® hr.) Hmiereck  (p. 106) to the (IV 2  hr.) Ecker-
Sattel  (Jb40'), and to the right to the (1 hr.) Purtscheller-Haus  on the Ecker-
first  (5805'; Inn, 14 beds at 3 K.  40 h.  and 13 mattresses at 2 A'.); thence a
somevvhat stecp path mounts over the Goltleiten  to the (2'/ 2 -3 hrs.) top.
Magnificent view. — From the EckersaUel to Hallein or Golling, sre
pp. 126, 127. From the summit a tedious descent (no way-marks) leads
via the Heiterer Lueg Pass,  then under the Archenk&pfe , via the Brett-
riedel  (76 5') and the (2 hrs.) Hohe Brett  (p. 103), and past the Jdger-Kreuz
(7065'), to Mitlerkaser  and (2 hrs.) Vorderhrand  (p. 106).

Excursions in the Steinerne Meer, the wild mountain-region to the
S. of the Konigs-See, are fatiguing (paths indicatcd by red marks; guide,
advisablc in uncertain weather: to the Funtensee 9 JI,  via Griinsee 10 Ji,
over the Steinerne Meer to Saalfelden 16 JI).  A path leads from St. Bar-
tholomii (p. 105, to the Karlinger-IIaus 4-4 '2  hrs.) on the margin of the lake
to the Schrainbach Fali  (p. 105) and then ascends through wood to (H /2  hr.)
the Unterlahner Alp  (3265'). We then mount the steep Saugasse  in numerous
zigzags to (1 */4 hr.) the deserted Oberlahner Alp  (4595 f ). Iiere a path to
Trischilbl  ascends to the right (p. 110). Passing the Gjaidkopfe  on the right,
we now ascend the llimmclstiege  (to the left the pa 1 h to the Sallet Alp,
see below), and then descend a litt.le to the (IV 4  hr.) Kžirlinger-Haus (5315';
* Inn)  85 beds at 3 JI  40 Pf. and 20 mattresses at 2 Ji),  vvliich lies 5 min. to
the W. of the small Funten-See  (5250'). — Anotber path (5 hrs.; provided
with railings, vvire-ropes, etc., and quite safe for adepts, though danger-
ous for climbers inclined to dizziness, particularly on the descent of the
Sagereckvrand) leads from the Sallet Alp  (p. 105) up the steep Sagereck-Wand ,
with a fine view of the Kdnigs-See and Ohersee, to (2 l /a hrs.) the deserted
Sagereck Alp  (4465'; spring); hence it ascends above the pretty Griinsee  (4810';
on the left) to ihe (2 hrs.) depression (5665') betvveen the Glunkerer Kopf
(5915') and the Simetsberg  (6175'), and then descends to the path from St. Bar-
tholoina and to C /2  hr.) the Karlioger-Hnus. — The Feld  (5530'), an easy and
interesting aseent, is reached from the Karlinger-Haus in 172  hr.; the
Viehkogel  (7075*) in 2 hrs., the Schotlmallorn  (7570') in 272  hrs.. these tvro
toilsome; the Funtensee- Taucrn  ( Sfuhhoand , 8460’; 3 1 /« hrs.. fatiguing but
attraclive); tha Schonfeldspitze  ( Ilochzink , 8 00'; 472-5 hrs. j difficult and re-
quiring a steady head) via the Buchauer Scharte;  and the Hunds'od  (8510';
5-6 hrs. , laboriou«, see p. 110). — Severa! passes (Buchauer Scharte , Ram-
seider Scharte , Weissbachl-Scharte,  and Diesback-Scharte)  lead from tlie
Funten-See to Saalfelden; the shortest (6 hrs.) and most interesting is
the Ramseider Scharte (6895'; 3-372 hrs. from the Funten-See), with the
Riemann-Haus  (comp. p. 161). The path (red marks) skirts the N. bank
of the Funlen-See, at the E. end of whicb, at a rc ck called the ‘Teufels-
Muhle 1 , the subterranean outlet of the lake may be heard , and then
ascends to the desolate Steinerne Meer proper. witli views of the Scbon-
feldspitze (see above). The descent to Saalfelden requires a steadv head
(3 hrs. \  guide de.-irable).

From Berchtesgaden through. the Ramsau to Reichenhall or to
0her-Weissbach.

To the bifurcation in the upper Ramsau 6 M., thence to Reichenhall
107a M., to Ober-Weissbach 12 M. — Vi& Ramsau  to Hvdersee  87a H., an
interesting excursion (372 hrs. on foot to Ramsau including the Wimbach-
Klamm, thence to the Hintersee F /4  hr.; easily mnnaged in an afternoon
hy motor). — Motor-diligence and carriages, sce p. 102.

110  L R.20.  — Map, p. 101.  RAMSAU. FromBercMesgad.cn

The road follovvs the left bank of the Ache from tlie station to
( 3/4  M.) Gmund-Brucke  (railway-station, see p. 100), where it is
joined 011  the riglit by the road descending from the Grand-Hotel;
it h ere crosses the Bischofswieser Ache and tlien ascends through
wood in the narrovv valley of the Ramsauer Ache. 2^2 M. Ilsank
(1935'; *H6t. zum Watzmann Pens. Ilsank , 40 beds at 1— 1 1  / 2 , pens.
5-7 At the pumping-station of the same name, 1 /4  M. farih er
on, a brook descending abont 400' works a pump by which the salt-
water from the mineš is forced up to the Soldenkopfl , 1200' higher,
and via the Schwarzbachwacht to Reichenhall, a distance of 18 ^2  M.

A path ascends in steps and zigzags from Ilsank to the (l 1 / 1 * hr.) S&lden-
kbpfL (3115’; rfmts.), whence a good path \vith fine views leads along the
brine-conduit to the (R/4 hr.) Zipfhdusl  (see below) and the (:l 3 /i hr.) Schwarz-
bachwacht (p. 111). The Tote Mann  (p. 107) may be ascended by a marke d
path from the Soldenkopfl in 1 >/s hr. — From Berchtesgaden the besi
approach to the Soldenkopfl leads via the Boschberg  (2 1 /* hrs. \  p. 104). —
From Ilsank via Schonau  to the Konigs-See , l 3 /i hr. (p. 10(5). — Ascent of
the *T Vatzmaim,  see p. 105.

The road now runs along the left bank of the foaming Ache
through the gorge of the Kniepass  (sliort tunnel) ; to the left a grand
view of the VVatzmann; before us rises the broad Steinberg. The
•Ttamsau is remarkably picturesque ovving to the contrast of the
luxuriant vegetation of the valley \vith the imposing and pictur-
esquely shaped grey mountains. — 4^ M. Finger-post indicating
the path to the ‘NVindach-KIamrn’ and the ‘Jagdschloss’.

A path Crossing the bridge (2055'; restaurant) to the left, and ascending
lo the right by the ‘Trinkhalle’, leads to the (1/4 hr.) ,;  Wimbach-Klamm.
The clear blue water of the brook liere form s beautiful falls in its roclcy
ravine (about l /z  M. in length), into which the sun shines about noon.

A visit to the upper Wimbach-Tal, to a point Va hr. bevond the
Jagdschloss, or stili better to the (2 3 /4hrs.) Gries Alp, is recommended.
A bridle-patli leads from the upper end of the gorge, at first on the left.
and then on the right bank of the brook through pine-tvood, and after-
wards traversing the broad mass of ddbris from vvhich the stream issues,
to (l 1 /.! hr.) the hunting-lodge of IVimbach  (3080’*, rfmts.). In l 1 /^ hr. more
we reacli the Gries Alp  (4355’), and enjoy a full survey of the imposing
mountains at the liead of the valley. — A trač k, hewn in part in the
rocks, leads to the S. from this point to the (i 1 /^ hr.) shooting-box ot
THschiibl  (5905'; no acaoinmodation), whence we may ascend the Ilirsch-
wiese  (6935': 1 hr.; guide 8 Ji).  which affords an admirable view of this
wild region, including part of the Konigs-See. From Trischubl we proceed
via the deserted Sigeret Alp  to (2 hrs.) the Oberlahner Alp  (p. 109). — The
Hundstod (8510') may bc ascended from Trischubl through the Hnndstod-
Grube  (3 hrs.-, for experts only; guide for 2 days 14 Ji) \  better ascent from
the Karlinger-Haus (p. 109).

On the road, -/3  M. above the finger-post (see above), is tbe
:J ' Wimbachklamm Inn  (50 beds, pens. 5 Jf),  and 1/3  M. beyond it
the *Inn zum Hochkalter  (30 beds at 1-1V 21  pens. 5 Jf)  and, to tbe
right above, the Pens. Villa Steinberg  (good). Then (3 / 4  M.; 5 l /o M.
from Berchtesgaden) Ramsau (2190'; Oberivirt , weli spoken of).

A pleasant walk (diverging to the right from the road at a guide-poat
near the Obervvirt) leads hence through wood to (i/žkr.) the pilgrimage-
church of Maria-Kunterweg  (2495'), and thence on to (74 hr.) the Grosse
Linde , whence we ascend to the right to (20 min.) the Zipfhdusl  (3271/:,
inn), on the brine conduit, l 3 /-* hr. from the Schwarzbnchwacht and

to Bdchenhall.  HINTERSEE. Maps,pp.l04,154.—1. S.'20.  111

ll/ 4  hr. from the Soldenkiipll (p. 1J0; tlie patli leading straight on up tlic
liill goes to thc Tote Mann , p. 107). — Anotker routc Jcaves the Roichenliall
road at a guide-post beyond the point where the Hintersee road diverges,
and aseends to the left to ( 3 /4 hr.) the *'Wartstein (2905'), vvhich affords a
s pl en di d view of the Hintersee, the Blaueis Glacier, etc. A little below
is thc Magdalenen -Kapelle  (2t20‘), a rock grotto containing an altar.
Descent to the Hintersee , 1 /-i hr. — The Mordau Alm (3905'), a pretty mountain
valley at the foot of the Latten-Gebirge, may be ascended from the Tauben-
see in l 1 /* h iv, it commands a charming view of the Hintersee, Hochkalter,
thc Rciter-Alpe, etc. — An attractive footpath leads through wcod from
Ramsau to the Hintersee  (see below), diverging to thc left from the road
at the Inn /.um Hochkalter and Crossing the boggy 1  Gletsc7ierquellen‘ . Before
reaching the Hintersee we join the new road/

Beyond Ramsau ( 2 /:i M.) tlie road divides, tlie branch to the
Hintersee and Ober-Wcissbach (see below) leading to the left. The
Road to Reichenhall (HH /2  M.) aseends straiglit 011  (right), past
the small Taubensee  (2870'), to the (2y 4  M.) Schwarzbachwacht
(2905'), a  pump-house on the summit of the pass. About >/4  M.
farther 011  is thc small Inn ztir Schiccirzbaclnvacht  (hence to the
Traunsteiner Hiitte , viu the Schwegel Alp, 5 hrs., see p. 164). The
road then descends into the deep wooded Schwarzbach-Tal , between
the Reiier-Alpe  on the left and the Latten-Gebirge  on the right, and
(3 M.) erosses the Sckivarzbach.  Below the (1 M.) Jettenberg  pump-
house (1825'; rfmts.) we again cross the Schwarzbach, which forms
a line Cascade (Staubfall)  here and falls into the Saalach immediately
below. [A footpath, diverging to the left before the bridge, leads
under the latter to the fall.J To the left diverges the road to
Schncizelrcut  (p. 165). Our road skirts the right bank of the Saalach,
passing opposite Frohnau , to (4i / 2  M.) Reichenhall  (p. 95).

The Road to Ober-Weissbach (12 M.) erosses the Ache and
gradually aseends its right bank. O 11  the right is the old road, from
\vhich a red-marked patli diverges to the left after about 100  yds.
and leads through vvood to the Hintersee. The new road affords
fine views of the Reiter-Alpe, and at the ( 2^4  M.) Hintersee-Klause
reaches the Hintersee (2590'; ferry to the Post or Gemsbock Inn,
10 pf. j shout), which is % M. in length. About 3 / 4  M. farther on,
1/4  M. from tlie upper end of the lake, are the forester’s liouse of
Hintersee  (2605') and the Bavarian custom - house. Opposite is
*Auzinger s Inn  (pens. 4 - 4 J /2  «^). To the right, on the lake, are
tlie *H6tel Post & Pens. Wartstein  (open May lst-Nov. lst, 63 beds
at 1 J /2-2, pens. 5 - 6 l /2  «^) and the * Hčt.-Pens. Gemsbock  (open May
15th-Oct. 15th, 52 beds at l 1 / 2 " 2 , pens. 5-6 JI).  Fine view of the
lake; to the S. rises the Hochkalter, to the E. the Hohe Goli, vvhicli
is refleeted in the lake in the evening.

Exouesions  from the Hintersee (guide, Jos. Maltan).  To the Wartstein
(1/2 hr.), see above. — A visit to the Blaueis, on the N. slope of the
Hochkalter, the northernmost glacier in the German Alps, is fatiguing:
to the Eisboden  (6235 1 ) at the foot of tjie glacier 372-4 hrs. (guide 7 M ):

, hamois are sometimes seen on this route. — Edelweisslahnerkopf (6410'),
j hrs. ftMiide 6 fatiguing. — The Stadelhorn (Grosse Miihlsiurzhorn , 7405':

112  /. R.20.—Maps,pp.l0d,15J.  HIRSCHBICHL.

admirable view) may be climbed by adepts in 5 brs. via tbe HaUgrube  and
tlie Wegkar  (guide 8  Ji).  Descent to the '1'raunsteiner Eiltte  (p. 16i). — Hoch-
kalter (8555'), tbrough tbe Ofen-Tal  in 0-6  brs. (guide frmn Berchlesgaden
15 JI),  for experts only. Tbe ascent via tbe Biaueis  (6-7 brs.; guide 20 Ji)
is very difficult and sometimes impossible. The ascent frorn tbe IVimbach-
Tal  via the Biaueis-Scharle  (8145’) is stili more difficult (two guides re-
quired, 25 Ji  eacb).

Those wbo desire to proceed to Reichenhall from tbe Hintersee take
tbe road to the left at the N. end of tbe lake, passing tbe Anlanbvlil
on tbe W. side of the Wctvtstein  (ascended in 25 min.; see p. 111), turn
to tbe left again 10 min. farther on, and in 20 min. reaeh the Reichen¬
hall road below tbe Taubensee (p. 111). — Carriage and pair from tbe
llintersee to Obar- TVeisbach.  25 Ji  and driver\s fee of 3 JI.  A trace-liorse
(15 Ji)  is necessary, oTienvise tbe steep liill raust be ascended on foot.

The beautiful valley between the Hochkalter  (left) and the Reiter-
Alpe  (riglit) is now ascended to the (6 M.) Hirschbichl (3785' ;
Inn),  with the Austrlan custom-house of Moosivacht.

The ''Kammerlinghorn (8155'), ascended from tbe Hirscbbicbl in 4-
472 hrs. (somevvhat arduous; guide, desirable, 5 Ji),  is an admirable point
of view (Steinerne Meer. Tauern, etc ). Experts, with guide and ropes, may
proceed bence to tbe ( l /2  hr.) top of the Uochkanimerlinghurn  (8230'). — The
Hocheisspitze (8280'), difficult, is ascended in 4 brs. from the Hirschbichl
via tbe Ahltereis Alp  and the Ilocheis Alp;  the ascent from the Hochkammer-
lingborn sbould be attempted by experts only (1 lir.). — To the W. of the
Hirschbichl a patb (with red marks) crosses the Kleine or Loferer Hirsch¬
bichl (4I00 1 ), which affords a very fine view, to Wildenlal  and (l 3 /4  hr.)
St. Martin  on tbe Lofer road (p. 163).

The road ascends a few hundred paces farther to its highest
point (3860'), and then rapidly descends into the Saalach-Tal.
Before ns rise the imposing Leoganger Steinberge.  About 3 M.
from the Hirschbichl, near a saw-mill, a finger-post indicates tho
way to the *Seisenberg-Klamm, a profound and very narrow gorge,
through -vvhich the Weissbach  dashes over huge blocks of rock. At
the (3/ 4 hr.) Binder-Muhle,  at the lower end of the ravine, we reach
the Saalach valley and the Lofer road ; a road leads hence to ( 1/2  M.)
Ober-Weissbach (2140'; *Auvogl ), \vhere we rejoin the road from
the Hirschbichl. The Inn zur Frohmvies  (bed 1-3 AT.) lies V 2  M.
to the S. (see p. 162).

From Ober-Wei- 9 bacb to Saalfelden (carr. in 2 brs., 10 K.  and fee;
omnibus twice daily in summer in 2 hrs., 2 K.)  and to Lofer, see R. 30.
About »/« M- from Ober-Weissbacb is tbe Lamprechts-Ofenloch  (p. 162),
and about 472 M. to tbe N. (carr. in »/ 4  hr.) is tbe interesting Vorderlasei'-
Klamm  (p. 162).

II. SALZBURG AND THE SALZKAMMERGUT.
THE HOHE TAUERN.

21. Salzburg and Environs.

Aigen. St. Jakob am Tliurn. Gaisberg, 122. — Nockstein.
Heilbronn. Anif. Leopoldskron, 123.—Fiirstenbrunnen.
Maria-Plain. Lntersbcrg, 124.

2*2. From Salzburg to Hallein and Golling.

Durnberg. Kleine Barmstein, 125. — Rossfeld. Hohe Goli.
Scblenken. Sclimittenstein. From Hallein via Zill to
Berchtesgaden. Almbachstrub. Faistenau, 126.— Salzacb
Oefen. Pass Lueg. From Golling to Berchtesgaden over
tlie Ecker-Sattel or tke Rossfeld, 127. — Schwarze Berg, 128.

23. From Linz to Salzburg.., .

From Wels to Griinau. Almsee, 123. — From Lambach
to Gmunden. Traun Fali. From Attnang to Scharding.
\Volfsegg, 129. — Zeller See. Tannberg. Mattsee, 130.

24. The Attersee and Mondsee..

From Steinbach to the Langbath Lakes. Ascent of tke
Schafberg from TJnterack and from Scliarfling, 131. —
Excursions from Mondsee. Kulmspitze. Kolomansbcrg.
Sckober. Drachenstein. Hollkar, 133.

25. From Salzburg to Ischl. Abersee. Schafberg . . .

Excursions from St. Gilgen. Falkensteinwand. Zw61fer-
korn. Schafberg. From St. Gilgen to Salzburg. Faistenauer
Schafberg, 131. — Ascent of tke Schafberg from St. Wolf-
gang. Sckwarze See, 135, 138.

20. From Attnang to Gmunden and Ischl.

Excursions from Gmunden, 133. — Laudachsee. Traun-
stein. Almsee, 139.—Rdtelsee. Kleine Soimstein. Excur-
sions from Langbath. Langbath Lakes. Kranabet-Sattel.
Erlakogel. Offensee, 140. — Hohe Schrott. Bromberg.
Sokonberg, 141. — PIxcursions from Ischl. Ischl Salt
Mine. Hiitteneck Alp. Zimitz. Ilainzen. Predigstuhl.
Sandling. Rettenkogel, etc., 143. — From Ischl to Alt-
Aussee direct, 143.

27. From Ischl to Aussee.

Chorinsky-Klause. Hochkalmberg. Gamsfeld. Predig-
stukl, 144. — From Obertrauu to Aussee over the Koppen,
145. — Excursions from Aussee. Sarstein. Rotenstein.
Zinken. Alt-Aussee, 146. — Loser. Briiuningzinken.
Tressen-Sattel. Grundlsee, Toplitz-See and Kammer-See,
147. — Tote Gebirge. From Aussee to Stoder, etc., 148.

28. From Ischl to Hallstatt and to Abtenau and Golling

via Gosau.

Mountaiu Ascents from Hallstatt. Steingraben-Schneid.
Plassen. Hirlatz. Zw61ferkogel. Sarstein, 149.—Ivrippen-
stein. Hohe Gjaidstein. Daelistein, 150. — Excursions
from Gosau. Adamek-Hiitte. Dachstein. Torstein. To
Filzmoos^ over the Steigl. Zwiesel Alp, 151. — Donner-
kogel. Frorn the Zwiesel Alp to Filzmoos and Bischofs¬
hofen. Bleikogel 152. — Lammer-Oefen, 153.

29. From Salzburg via Zeli am See to Saalfelden (Worgl;

Innsbruck) .

Bliihnbach-Tal, 153. — Tennen-Gebirge. Hochkonig. Hock-
keil. Dientner Schnoebcrg, 454. — Liechtenstein-Klamm.

Bardeker's Eastern Alps. 42th Edit.

8

114

SALZBURG.

Hochgriindeck, 155. — Sonntagskogel. Grossarl- Tal.
Passes to Gastein, the Malta-Tal, and tbe Moritzen-Tal.
The Kleinarl-Tal. Tappenkar-See. Haslloch, 156. — From
Schwarzach to Dienten via Goldegg. Heukareek. Kitz-
loch-Klamm. Hundstein, 15T. — Exeursions from Bruck.
Hbnigkogel. Hundstein. Drei Briider. Imbachhorn,
158. — Zeller See, 158. — Schmittenhohe, J59. — Pinzgaucr
Spaziergang. Sausteigen. Scliwalbenwand. Glemmtal.
Excursions from Saalfelden. Kuhbiihel. Lichtenberg,
160. — Steinerne Meer. Riemannhaus. Breithorn. TJrslau-
Tal. Hochkonig. Iloeh^eiler. Birnhorn, 161.

30. From Saalfelden to Reichenhall via Lofer.

Lampreclits-Ofenloch. Vorderkaser - Klamm, 162. —
Loerer Hochtal. Loferer Alpe. Schmidt-Zabierovv-Hutte.
Hinterhorn or Mitterhorn. Ochsenhorn. Reifhorn, 163.
— Schwarzberg-Klamm. Stauhfall. Sonntagshorn. Reiter-
Alpe. Traun-teiner-Hiitte, 164.

31. The Tauern Railway from Scliwarzach-St. Veit via

Gastein to Spittal in Carinthia.

Excursions f om Hof-Gasiein. Gamskarkogel. Tiirchl-
wand. Haseck, 166 — Excursions from Wildbad Gastein.
Windisehgratz-H he, etc. Kotscliach-Tal. Tischlerkar-
kopf, 170 — Hiittenkogel. Graukogel. Palfner-Scharte.
Anlauf-Tal. Ankogel. Tischlerspitze. Over the Ilohe
Tauern to the Hannover Haus. Woisken-Scharte. Tisoh,
170. — Nassfeld. Herzog Ernst. Schareck. To Rauris
across the Poclihard-Scharte or the Riffel-Scharte, 171. —
To Mallnitz over tbe Mallnitzer Tauern. Kreuzkogel.
172. — Excursions from Mallnitz. Sauleck. Gam«karl-
spifze. Geiselkopf. Lunzahohe. Fehisee-Scharte, 173. —
Hannover Haus. Ankogel. Hochalmspitze. Gamakarl-
spitze, etc. Via Ibo Gross-Elend-Scharte to the Malta-
Tal. 174,

32. The Rauris.

Bernkogel. From Rauris to Heiligenblut over the
Heiligenbluter Tauern, 176. — Excursions from Kolm-
Saigurn. Herzog Ernst, Schareck, Sonnblick, Hocharn.
From Kolm-Saigurn to Fragant, by the Goldberg-Taucrn*,
to Ddllacb by the Sonnblick, the Klein-Zirknitz-Scharte,
the Windi8ch-Scharte, or the Brett-Scharte, 177.

33. The Fuscher Tal. From Ferleiten to Heiligenblut .

Hirzbach-Tal. Gleiwitzer Hiitte. Imbachhorn. Hirz-
bach-Torl. Hocluenn, 179. — Excursions from Bad Fusch.
Kasereck. Kiihkarkopfl. Sclivvarzkopf. Weichselbach-
hobe, 179. — Excursions from Ferleiten. Durcheck Alp.
Kafer-Tal. Huchtenn. Mainzer Hiitte. Ilohe Dock. Wies-
bachhorn. From Ferleiten to Heiligenblut over tbe
Pfandl-Scbarte, over tbe Boclckar-Scharte, or over tbe
Heiligenbluter Tauern. Brennkogel, 179-181.

34. The Kaprun Valley.

Sigmund-Tbun-Klamm, 182. — Krefelder-Hiitte. Kitz-
stenhorn. Moserboden, 183. — Wiesbachhorn. Hoch-
eiser. Hochtenn. Rifiltor. Kapruner Tori, 184.

35. From Zeli am See to Krimml. Upper Pinzgau . . .

From Utlendorf to Kals via tbe Stubach-Tal, 185. —
Itudolfs-Hiitte. Granatspitze. Sonnblick. Kals-Stubaclier
Tauern. Gaisstein. Pibappcr Spitze, 186. — Hollcrsbacli-
Tal. Over tbe Sandeben - Tori or tbe Weissenegger
Scharte toGschloss. Habach-Tal. Habach-Hiittc. Schwarz-

SALZBURG.

II. Route 21.  115

kopf-Scharte. Habacli-Scharte, 187. — Wildkogel. Unter-
sulzbach Fali. By the Obersulzbach-Tal to the Kiirsinger-
Hutte and tbe.Gross-Venediger, 188. — Krimml Water-
falls. Seekar-See. Gernkogel. Hiitteltalkopf, 189.

36. From Krimml via the Krimmler Tauern or via the

Birnliicke to Kasern (Taufers).190 !

Excursions from the Krimmler Tauernbaus, 190. — Rain-
bach Scharte. Richter-Hiitte. Reichenspitze. Gabelkopf.
Wildkarkopf, etc. Windbach-Scharte. Gams-Scharte,19i.—
Rosskar-Scharte. Neu-Gersdorfer Hiitte, 192. — Warns-
dorfer-Hutte, 193.

37. From Lienz to Windisch-Matrei and Pragraten.

The Isel-Tal .  .193

Weisse Wand. Ilochschober. From Huben to Kals by the
Kalser-Tal, 194. — Excursions from \Vindisch- Matrei.
Luka^er- Ivreuz. Rottenkogel. Zunig. Kussingkogel.
Gschloss, 195. — Rote Siiule. Ascent of the Gross-Venediger
from the Prager Hiitte. From Windisch-Matrei to Mitter-
sill over the Felber Tauern, IS 6.— Lasorling. Bergerkogel.
Gross-Venediger from Pragraten, 197. — Ober-Sulzbacli-
Torl. Krimmler Tori. Maurer-Tal. Maurer-Tori. Reggen-
Torl. From Pragraten to St. Jakob in the Defereggen-Tal
by the Defereggcn-Torl, the Pragrater Tori, or the Bach-
lenke, 198-199. — Excursions from the Klara-Hiitte. Drei-
herrnspitze. Rotspitze, 199. — Simonyspitze. Malhamspitze.
Daberspitze. To Kasern over the Vordere or Hintere
Umbal-Torl. Rotenmann-Torl. Schwa'rze-Torl. 200.

38. From Windischi-Matrei to Kals and Heiligenblut . . 200

Excursions from Kals. Gross-Glockner, 202. — Romaris-
wandkopf. Schonleiten. Hochschober, 203. — Roter
Knopf. Muntauiz, etc. To Heiligenblut over the Berger-
Torl, 204.

39. From Dolsacli to Heiligenblut.204

Geiersbuhl. Ederplan. Stellkopf. Petzeck. Stanziwurten,

205. — Sonnblick. Excursions from Heiligenblut. Franz-
Josephs-Ilohe. Hofmanns-Hiitte, 207. — Fuscherkarkopf.
Sinnabeleck. Grosse Burgstall. Barenkopfe. Wiesbach-
horn. Johannisberg. Hohe Riffl. Schneevvinkelkopf. Eis-
kogele. Gross-Glockner, 238. — Sandkopf. From the
Glocknerliaus over the Riffltor to the Kapruner-Tal;
over the Obere Oedemvinkel-Scbarte to the Stubach-Tal,

209. — From Heiligenblut to Kolm-Saigurn by the Sonn¬
blick or the Goldzech-Scharte. Hocharn, 210.

21. Salzburg and Environs.

The State Railway Station (Pl. D, 1; *Restaurant) is on the N. side
ol' the 1own, about a mile from the Stadt-Briicke. The Town Agency of
tlie State Railways is at Schwarz-Str. 7. — The Salzkanvmurgut Station
(p. 133) and the Berchtesgaden Sleam Tramway Station  (p. 100) face the state-
railway-9tation.

Hotels (often full in summer; rooms should be engaged in advance).
On the right bank of the Salzacli: ^Grand-Hotel de l’Europk (Pl. a; D, 1),
at the station, with liftand a large garden, 380 R. at 4-12, B. 1.60, ddj.
4-5, D. 6-7, pen,s. from 13 K.;  ''Hotel Bristol (Pl. e; D, 3), Makart-Platz,
170 R. at 3.50-8, B. 1.50, D. 4-5, pens. 10-16 K.;  *Pabk Hotel & Villa Savov
(Pl. b: D, 1), R. 3-10, B. 1.50, pens. from 9 K.;  *Hotel d^ctriche (Pl. c*
D 3), Schwarz-Str. 5, 180 R. at 3-7 lu.  B. 1.20 K.;  ■"HcVtel PmisR (Pl. 1:

116  II, Rotite  2/.

SALZBURG.

Prač tičal

D, 2), Westbakn-Str., H. 3-12 K.;  "TIotel-Restaurant Mirabell  (Pl. m;

D, 3), with garden and concert-roora (performances eveiy evening), R. 3-
6 Ar. ,* ''Kaiserin Elizabeth  (Pl. el; D, 1), Elisabetli-Str. 11, witk garden,
R. 2.50-6, pcns. 8-12 K.;  *Hot. Habsburg  (Pl. g; D, 2), Faber-Str. 10,
80 R. at2.50-4 K.  In the town, on the left bank: *Goldnks Schiff  (Pl. d;

E, 4), Residenz-Platz, 100 R. at 2.50-10 K.;  Goldenk Kronic  (Pl. f; D, 3).
Goldnes Horn  (Pl. o; D, 4), Goldner Hirscii  (Pl. j; I), 4), Modluamer
(P l. n; D, 4), Sternbbau  (Pl. p; D, 4), IIlace Gans  (Pl. q; I), 4), ali in
the Getreidegasse; Sciiranne,  Sclirannengasse 10, well spoken of; Munchner
Hof,  Dreifaltigkeitsgasse, plain but good; Hollbrau  (PL r; E, 4), with
terrace, 44 beds at 1.20-2.50 K ;  Goldenk Hirn  (Pl. bi; E, 3, 4), Judengasse :l,
32 R. at 1.50-2.50 K.;  Ofenloch  in Riedenburg, Neutor-Str. (Pl. C, 4). —
On the right bank: *Hot. zum Stein  (Pl. h; D, E, 3), Gisela (Juay 3, near
the Stadt-Brucke, 120 R. at 2-5 AL, B. 80 h.;  Gableebrau  (Pl. i; D. 3), R.
2-3 AT., Traube  (Pl. k; D, 3), Linzer-Str. 4, 100 beds at 2-3 AT, good,
Romischer Kaiser  (PL s; D, 3), Goldene Kanone,  Paris-Lodron-Sfcr. 21.
Tiger  (Pl. t; I), E, 3), Schlambrau  (PL u; D, 3), Schvvarzes Rossl  (Pl. v;
D, 3), ali near the Stadt-Brucke, moderate; k, Roter Krebs  (Pl. x; 1), 2),
Mirabell-Platz, R. 2-3 K.;  Hot. Mozart  (Pl. mo; D, 2), Franz-Joseph-Str. 8,
B. 2.60-5 AT .;  Dedtsciier Hof  (PL de; D, 2), Hubert-Sattler-Gasse 12;
Hot.VVolf-Dietrich  (Pl. y ; E, 2), Wolf-Dietrich-Str. 16; Thalmann’s Hotel
Garni  (Pl. tli; C, 2), Auersperg-Str. 15, R. 2-3 A"., B. 80 h.;  Goldene Rosi:
(PL i* 0 ; D, 2), same Street; Zcr Keuen Stadt  (Pl. st; D, 2), good and
moderate; Goldnicr Engel,  Gisela Quay, Hofivirt  (PJ. ho; E, 2), Goldner
Lowe  (Pl. lo; E, 2). Bergerbrau  (PL w; D, 3), ali wcll spoken of; Hot.
Baiiniiof, Stadt Innsbruck,  botli near the station, R. 1:50-4 K.;  Schivakz,
next the Park Hotel, with garden. — Kollek’s Hotel Garni  (see below),
Dreifaltigkeitsgasse, R. 1.50-2.50 K.;  SchreinkiPs Maison MeubliOc,  Pariš
Lodron-Sir. 18, R. from 2 A., well spoken of; Pens. Mariensciilosschen,
charmingly situated, Monchsberg 17 (pens. 6-8 A r .); Steinleciiner,  Aigener-
Str. 1, at Parsch (p. 122), R. 2-3, pens. 7-8 K.

Cafes. Tomaselli,  Ludwig-Viktor-Platz (PL 1), 4). On the right bank:
Theatre Cafi , Makart-Platz; Caf i Corso , Gisela Quay (p. 121); Cafi Bazar ,
Cafi Central , at tke F ran z -JoSCphs-B r ličke (PL D, 3); Koller , Dreifaltig¬
keitsgasse (also rooms, see above); lirimmel , Wcslbabn-Strasse. — Con-
fectioners. Farsi , Karuth d  Co., both in the Ludvig-Viktor-Platz.

Restaurants. Kurhaus  (see p. 121 i concerts in the evening); Reslau-
rant Mirabell , Schvvarz-Str., vri tli garden (evening-concerts); Zipfer Bier-
haitS)  Universitats-Platz; Restaurant Elevator  (p. 120). —Wine. *Tiroler Wein-
stube , Rudolfa Quay 12 and Judengasse; St. Peter's Sliflskeller  (Pl. 35, D, 4 ;
p. 118); JVachauer Wimer-Keller,  RudolfsQuay ; R. Schider,  Linzergasse 15;
Munchner Hof , Oeissler , Dreifaltigkeitsgasse; Keller , Getreidegasse. — Beeu
at the Slernbrau-Garten,  Getreidegasse; Stieglkellcr , Festungsgasse 10, witk
‘Mozart Room’ and view; Schanslkeller , outside the Kajetancr-Tor, witli
view ; Modlliamerkeller , outside the Klausen-Tor, also vvitii view; Augustiner
BrcLustubl , at Miilln (quaint rooms; not open till 3 p.m.).

Baths. Kurhaus  (p. 121), with baths of every kind. Stddlisches Vollbad ,
adjoining the Franz-Josef-Park (PL G, 4; p. 121). Bade-Anstalt Miilln , vvell
fitted up. Sioimming Baths  and other baths at Bad Kreuzbriickl , 8 /i M. to
the S.W. (omnibus from the Universitats-Platz at 9 a.m. and 2 p.m.), and
near Schloss Leopoldskron , H/i M. to the S.W. (p. 123; omnibus from the
Stadt-Platz at. 9.30 and 11.30 a.m., 4.15 and 7 p.m.. 30 h.). Dr. Breyer's Sana-
torium and Ihjdropathic  (open Majr-Oct. incL; pens. from 6 K.)  and the
Obercs Kurhaus  at Parsch  (p. 122), vitli hydropathic, swimming-baths, etc.
(pens. from 5 iT.). Mud , Pine-Cone , and Peat  baths at the Ludmig&bad  and
t he Marienbad , 1‘A M. from the town (omnibus from the Hot. Krone 4 times
daily, 20 h.),  and at the Schallmoos Moorbdder,  in the Schallmooser Haupt-
Strasse.

Cabs. From the station into tlic town, with luggage, 1 AT. 40 h.  or
(two korses) 21.; at night, 2 or 3 K.  By time: Vi kr. 80 or 1 K. ‘20 h.;
longer drives, the first Vi kr. 80 or 1 K.  20, every follovving Vi kr. 40 or
60 h.;  half-a-day 8 K.  40 h.  or 12 K.;  wliolc day 16 K.  80 h.  or 24 AT. — To
fierchtesgaden }  see p. 100. To Parsch Station  and back 2 or 3 K . , to the

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SALZBURG

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Notes.

SALZBURG.

II. Route 21.  117

Sanatorium  and back 2 K. 70  or 4 K.  20 h .; (o Aigen, Klesheim , or Marien -
bad  and back 2 /i. 60 7«. or 4 ,/if. to Hellbrunn  3 or 4 K.  40 h.;  to Maria-
Plain  5 or 6 K.;  to Glaneck  5 or 7 K.;  to Filrsteribrunn  5 K.  £0 or 7 K.  60 h.;
from the station at Salzbui-g 60 or SO h.  extra in cach čase. Waiting,
eacb 1/4  hr. 40 or 60 7«. — Tolls and fees included in ali cases.

Electric Tramway (LoJcalbahn)  from the Terminus  (Pl. D, j) through
thc town hourly in summer to St. Leonhard  and (1 lir. 54 min.) Berchtes -
gaden  (p. 100). Tickets should be taken at the booking offices, as those
ismed on board the train cost double. The stations within the lown are:
Fiin/haus, Kurhaus , Bazar , Franz-Josephs-Briicke, Mozartsteg , and Aeussere
Stein  (branch lo Parsek,  p. 122), bevond which the line crosscs the Karo-
linen-Briickc to the (2 M.) KUnsllerhaus-Nonntal  (Pl. F, 5). Thence to
Berchtesgadm , see p. 100. — Electric Tramway every 6 min. from the station
via the We9tbahn-Strasse and Stadt-Brticke to the Ludwig Viktor-Platz
(20 h.).  — Cable Railway to the fortress, see p. 120. — Eift to the Monchs-
bcrg, see p. 120.

Post and Telegraph Office (Pl. 32$ E, 4) in the Residenz-Platz, entrance
to the right, by the guard-liouse. Branch-offices at the rail\vay-station
and in the Makart-Platz.

Theatre (Pl. 26; D, 3), Makart-Platz. — Theatre ofVarieties  in the
garden of the Hot. Mirabell (p. 116). — Panorama  (Salzburg in 1825), in
the Stadt-Park (p. 121), with a diorama (adm. 40/«.).

Art Exhibitions. I 11  summer at the Kiinstlerhaus  (p. 121; adm. 1 K..
Sun. <fc liolidays 40 h.). Swatschek‘s Art Saloon , Ludwig-Viktor-Platz 5
(daily 8-7, Sun. 9-11, adm. free). — Permanent Exhibition of Industrial
Art in the Mirabell-Schloss  (p. 121). — Photograimis (views), Wiirthle t0
Solin,  Schwarz-Str. PiiOTOGRArmc Materials, FAgner & Lavterbaeh , in
the Platzl.

Money Changers. Bank /Ur Oberosterreich und Salzburg , Ludvvig-Viktor-
Platz 4; Bohmische Union-Bank , Rathaus-Platz 4; Max Kolin,  Dreifaltig-
keitsgasse 7.  — Strangers’' Enquiry Offices , Schwarz-Slr. 7 and Ludwig-
Viktor-Platz 7 ; list oflodging?, ete., at Ed. Hollrigrs bookshop, Sigmund-
HalTnergasse 10. — Inclvsive Ticket (Kollekliv-Karte),  admilting to most of
the chief sights and collections, 3 K.,  at Schwarz-Str. 1 (advantageous).

English Church Service in thc German Protestant Church (Pl. 14; C, 3)
on Sun. at 11 a.m. and 4 p.m.

Salzburg (1420'), the ancient Juvavum,  was once the Capital
of the wealthiest and most potverful ecclesiastical principality in S.
Germany, which \vas secularised in 1802 and converted into a tem-
poral Electorate. It afterwards became Austrian, then Bavarian,
and finally, in 1816, Austrian again, and is now the seat of an
archbishop and of the government and law-courts of the district.
Few German towns can compare with Salzburg for beauty of sit-
uation. The town (40,000 inhab.)lios on both banks of the Salzach,
bounded by the abrupt castle-hill and the Monchsberg  on the left
bank, and by the Kapuzinerberg  011  the right bank. Owing to fre-
quent flres and to the building activity of Archbishop Wolf Dietrich
(1587-1611) and other rulers, fe\v mediteval buildings have been
left. The domed churches and other handsome buildings in the
Italian style invest the town with the characteristic features of a
sumptuous archiepiscopal residence of the 17th and 18th centuries.
The shady promenades 011  the broad quays aflord charming walks
on both banks of the Salzach, from the Ludwig Victor-Briicke to
the Karolinen-Brucke.

The older part of the town is on the left bank of the Salzach, its
central point being thc Restdenz-Plat/. fPl. E, 4), in the middle

SALZBURG.

Cathedral.

118  II. Route 21.

of which is the liandsome Residem-Brunnen oi IIof-Brunnen  (Pl. 3),
46' in height, executed in 1664 by Antonio Dario.  Each of the
sea-horses and flgures of Atlas is hewn out of a single hloclt of
marble. At the summit a Triton spouts rvater front a horn. On
the AV. side of the Platz rises the spacious Residenz-Schloss, or
Palače,  erected in 1592-1724, and now partly occupied hy the
Grand-Duehess of Tuscany (adm. daily 11-1, in summer also 6-7,
40A.; ceiling-paintings, tapestry, and furniture of the arehiepis-
copal era). Opposite to it is the Neugebaude (Pl. 34; E, 3), hegun
iti 1588, including the Government Buildings, Law Courts , and
Post  and Telegraph Of/ices  (Pl. 32) with a tower containing chimes
(at 7 and 11 a.m. and 6 p.m.). On the S. side is the *Cathedral,
erected in 1614-34 by Solari  in the Italian baroque style, \vith florid
stucco-ornamentation. In the left aisle near the entrance is a font
in bronze, dating from 1321, rvith a modem cover; high altar-
piece by Mascagni. The interesting treasury is shown on appli-
cation at the sacristy in the right transept. — In the Dom-Platz
rises a Column of the Virgin  (Pl. 26), with allegorical ilgnres in
lead, by Hagenauer (1771).

*Mozart’s Statue (Pl. 28), in bronze, by Schmanthaler,  erected
in 1842, adornstheMozart-Platz (to the E.). Thehouse in which the
great composer (1756-91) was born, No. 9 Getreidegasse (Pl. 27),
contains the interesting Mozart Museurn  on the third fioor (MSS.,
portraits, piano, Mozart’s skull, etc.; adm. 1 Ki),

On the S. side of the cathedral lies the Kapitel-Platz  (Pl. E, 4),
\vith the Kapitel-Sclmemme  (Pl. 4), a handsome marble liorse-pond,
rviththe inscription ‘LnonoLDA^s PKinCErs Mu eXstb,VX It’ (1732).
On the E. side of the Platz is the Archiepiscopal Palače  (Pl. E, 4).

In the S.W. corner of the Platz is the entrance to the ancieut
Cemetery of St. Peter (Pl. E, 4), adjoining the steep ciiff bettveen the
Monclisberg and the citadel. The late-Gothic Chapelof St. Margaret
(Pl. 16) in the middlo, erected in 1483, restored in 1864, contains
tombstones of the 15thcentury. In the arcades on the N. side is the
Chapel of St. Veit,  containing thetomb ofLuther’s friend Johann von
Staupitz, who died in 1524 as abbot of the Benedictines in Salzburg.
The Kreuz-Knpelle,  in the S.W.angle, dates from the 12thcentury.
A littlehigher is the Chapel of St. Egidius  (St. Giles), rvhence rock-
steps ascend to the Chapel of St. Oertrude  and the Hermitage of
St. Maximus,  with vaults resembling catacombs and dating as far
back as the 3rd century. The hermitage, the oldest Christian shrine
in Salzburg, occupies the spot ivheuce St. Maximus and his com-
panions were, according to the legend, čast down by the Heraliin
477. The keeper, who opens the closed chapels (fee 20/i.), lives
in the first small liouse behind the raults. — An archway leads to
the court of the Benedictine Abbey of St. Peter (Pl. 6; D, E, 4),
founded by St. Rupert in the 7th cent., though the present build¬
ings date on!y from the 17-18th centuries. To the left is St. Peters-

Neutor.

SALZBURG.

II. Route 21.  116

StiftskelLer  (p. 116). To the right is tlie Church  or St. Petek
(Pl. 18), a Komanesgue edifice of 1131, badly restored in 1754.
The original portal, with 13th cent. sculptures, has heen preserved
within the torrer. The right (N.) aisle contains a poor monument
to the composer Michael Haydn  (d. 1806), brother of the more
celebrated Joseph llaydn, and the 15th cent. tombstone of St.
Rupert (d. 718). — To the left of the church is the entrance to the
old cloisters. At tliis gate permission is obtained (generally at
1 p.m.) to inspect the convent-library (70,000 vols., numerous in-
cunabula and ancient MSS.), the treasury, and the archives.

In the vicinity is the Franciscan Church (Pl. 9; D, 4), of
the 13th cent., witli a Romanesque S. portal and a Gothic tower
restored in 1866. The hexagonal choir borne by columns, rvith its
net-work vaulting and its series of chapels, dates from the 15th cent-
ury. In the Franciscan Monastcrg  opposite a performance is given
daily at 10.30. a.m. (laclies not admitted) on the ‘Pansymphonicon’,
an instrument invented by Father Singer, one of themonks (d. 1882).

Adjoining are the stables of the forrner prince-bishops, now
an artillery-barrack, and the Summer Riding School (Pl. 35; adm.
20 h.), with three galleries hewn in the rock of the Monchsberg in
1693. The Winter Riding School  has a ceiling-painting of a round-
about (date 1690).

On the N. side of the barracks in the Sigmund-Platz is a horse-
pond (Pl. 31; D, 4), witli a group of horse-tamers by Mandl  (1696).
Thenee to the W. runs the *Neutor, a tunnel 150 yds. long, hewn
in 1765-67 through the conglomerate rock (breccia) of the Monchs¬
berg, to the suburb of Riedenhurg.  Over the entrance is a medallion
of Archbp, Sigmund 111., the constructor of the tunnel, mth the
inscription ‘Te saxa loquuntur’, and at the exit rises a statue of St.
Sigismund, by Hagenauer.  About 200 yds. to the left of the exit,
in the Monchsberg, is a small stalactite cavern (lighted by electri-
city; adm. 20 A.). — In the Universitats-Platz rises the Kollegium-
Kirche (Pl. 22; D, 4), a liandsome barogue edifice with a loft.y
dome, huilt in i696-l707 from plans by Fischer von Erlach.

On the Franz-Joseph Quay is the Museum Carolino-Augusteum
(Pl. D, 3; adm. 1 K.,  on Sun. 60 A.; daily 9-4 in summer, Sun.
and holidays 1-4 in rvinter; good light necessary).

Gkound Floor. In tlie Vestibule  are a liandsome bronze fountain of
the 17th cent. and tlie arms of severa! archbisliops in stone. Tlie Hall
of Antiguis  contains Roman mosaic pavemenls, railestones, monuments,
etc. — First Floor. In the Hall of Indusiry  are works of the art-handi-
crafts and a Guild Room, with masterpieces. Musič Room , with a fine
collection of musical instruments of the last three centuries. Mathe-
matical and Phys>cal Instruments. Weapon Saloon:  \veapons of the last four
centuries. Ancestral Hall; Mediaeval Kilchen; Sludy; State Room  of the
time of the Thirty Years’ War; Hunting Room; Siltivg Room , with oriel
and old stained glass; Dining Room;  Romanesque C/iapel and Sacristy,
fitted up in the Gothic sty le; G o tki č'Hall; Rococo Room; Renaistance Hail.
— Second Floor. Historical Topograpkical Section , includiDg documents,
seals, coins, works by Salzburg painters, and interesting relief-maps of

1120 II. Route21.

SALZBURG.

Ilohen-Salzburg.

Salzburg and tbe Salzkammergut by Keil and Pelikan, and of tbc Dach-
stein and the Glockner by Pelikan. Emigration Room , containing rejnin-
iscences of tbe emigration of tlie Salzburg Protestante in 1731; Wolf-
fiietrich Iloom; Ceramic Collection; Costumes; Peatanis 1  Furniture and Wea-
pons; Antigues  (bronze helmet from tbe Pass Lueg) •, Minerate; Salzburg
Furniture  (ca. 1800); panelling from tbe Cbiiteau of Guldegg (1006); popular
ecclesiastical art; Sloves  and Stove-tiles;  Eenaissanee doors from Salzburg
ehateaux.

The houses of the adjacent Gstattengasse  (Pl. C, 3; lift to the
Monchsberg, see below) cling to the side of the Monchsberg like
swallows’ nests, rvith rooiim and cellars hewn in the conglomerate
rock. The Klausentor  rvas formerly the termination of this part of
the town, lying betrveen the hill and the river. The latter is now
bordered by the broad Franz-Josef Quay,  planted rvith trees. Be-
yond the gate is the iron Vranz-Karl-Brucke  (foot-bridge).

Above the totvn, on the S.E. point of the Monchsberg, rises
the fortress of ^Hohen-Sa.lzburg (1780'), now reached in 2 min. by
a Cabue Railway,  starting in the Festungsgasse, elose to St. Peter’s
Cemetery (Pl. E, 4; fare 60, up and dorvn 80 h.:  admission to the
fortress and the vierv-torver, incl. guide, 40/i.). Halfway up is the
station Monchsberg , adjoining the restaurant Zur Katz  (approacli to
the Monchsberg, see below). Farther on the train threads a short
tunnel below the rvall of the fortress and reaches the upper station
in the Hasengraben  (restaurant, rvith line vierv). The View Tower
(82' high; platform 560' above the town) comniands a splendid
panorama. —• The fortress, no\v used as barracks, rvas founded in
1077 under Archbp. Gebhard and extended at different periods; the
greaterpart of the presentbuildings and towersdates from 1496-1519.
The Church of St. George  in the castle-yard, erectcd in 1502, con-
tains reliefs of the Trvelve Apostles in red marble. On tlie extexior
is a relief commemorating its founder Archbp. Leonhard (d. 1519).
The Fiirstenzimmer,  restored in 1851, are worth inspection. The
Goldene Stube  contains a line Gothic stove of 1501.

The :|: Monchsberg (1645'), a wooded hill about i l / 2  M. in
length, bounding the torvn on the W., may ho reached from the
above-mentioned station of Monchsberg.  or by means of an electric
Lift  (200'; fare 40 h.,  dorvn 20/i., up and dorvn 60 &.), ascending
every 10 min. from Gstattengasse 13 (Pl. C, 3) to the top of the
plateau ( Restaurant , with fret[uent concerts). The View Tower
(20 h.),  360' above the Salzach, eommands a splendid panorama,
more picturesque tliough less ertensive than that from the fortress.
The view of the torvn, overhung hy the castle, is especially attrac-
tive. — Shady paths lead henco to the S. to the Burgencehrsbtler
(restaurant), to the Franz Josephs-IIohe  (Pl. D, 5), and to the Bichter-
Uiihe  (1645’), a dne view-point, rvith a monument to the geographer
Eduard Richter (d. 1905).

Tbe most direct footpath from the town to t.lie Mdncbsberg is by a
fligbt of 117 steps near tbe Summer ltiding Seliool (p. 119), tbcn to tbe
left by tbe footpatbs to tbe Richter-Hohe, and ilnally to tbe rigbt by
anotber flight of 183 steps to tbe Biirgerrvehrsdller (see above). An easy

Mirabell-Schloss.

SALZBURG,

11. RcuteHl.  121

oarriage-road leads from the suburb of Milila , past the Auffustine Church
(Pl. 5; C, 2), to the electiric lift and the Hi. Johann-Schlosschen  (Pl. B, C, 3).
A third roufce leads from thfe suburb of Nomilil  (Zuiu Roten Hahn) throngh
the Scharten-Tor  (Pl. 1>, 0 ).

The E. spur of the bili, helow the fortress, is the Nonnberg
(Pl. E, F, 4), so called from a Benedictine nunnerv situated liere.
The Gothic Convent Church  (founded 1009, restored in the lBth
cent.) possesses a line vringed altar with a stained-glass windo\v of
the 16th cent. behind it, a crypt with interesting columns, and
in the tower ancient frescoes. The cloisters, dating from the end
of the llth cent., are the oldest now extant in Germany (no ad-
mission). Charming view from the parapet. ■—■ Above the Karolinen-
Briicke, on the bank of the Salzach, is the Kunstlerhaus  (Pl. F, 4),
for eshibitions of art (p. 117).

To the S.W. of the suburh of Nonntal is the Cometery (tramway
station Kominunal-Friedhof), tvitk an obelisk and severni momunents of
artistic interest.

The Salzach is crossed in the middle of the town by the iron Franz-
Josephs-Brucke  or Stadt-Brilcke  (Pl. D, 3), 300 ft. long and36ft.broad.
In the ‘Platzl’, near the bridge, on the right bank of the Salzach, No. 3,
is the Ilouse of Paracelsus  (Pl. 30; I), 3), the celebrated physician
and empirio(d. 1541), iridicated by his efiigy. ■— In the Makart-Platz,
near the Platzl to the N.W., is the 2 'heatre  (Pl. 30 ; D, 3), a hand-
some rococo building byFellner & Hellmer (1893), opposite vfhich is
the house (Pl. 29) occupied by Mozarfs father in 1769-77.

The Mirabell-Schloss (Pl. D, 2), erected in 1006 by Archbishop
Wolf Dietrich, rebuilt after a lire in 1818, is now the property of
the totvn. The staircase is adorned vitli sculptures by Rapli. Donner
(1726). The Mirabell-Schloss contains the natural history department
of the Museum (p. 119; adm. Sun. 10-1, Wed. 1-4, 40 h.)  and (to the
right of the entiance) a permanent industrial eshibition (p. 117).
Ilehind the Schloss lies the Mirdbell Garden , laid out in the old
French fashion, vvith fonntains, marble statues, and an aviary. —
Adjoining Schloss Mirabell on the N. is the vreli-kept Stadtpark
(Pl. C, 11, 2), containing a Kurhaus  and Bath House  (restaurant; con-
certs, see p. 116), several monuments, and a Panorama  (see p. 117).
— Near the station is a tasteful marble statue of Empress Elisabeth
(Pl. D, 1), by E. Ilellmer (1900).

On the right bank of the Salzach below the Stadt-Briicke extends
the Elisabeth Quay  (Pl. C, D, 3, 2), vvith a numher of villas and the
Protestant Church  (Pl. 14), a Romanesque building hy Goetz (1867).
Above the Stadt-Briicke is the Gisela Quay  (Pl. E, F, 3, 4), with
a monument to the stadtholder Count Sigismund  2 'kun  (d. 1892), by
Breuner. Beyond the Karolinen-Brucke is the Fram-Joseph - Park
(Pl. G, 4), the ‘Frater’ of Salzburg (svrimming-baths, see p. 116).

In the Linzergasse, on the right bank, about 200 paces from the
Stadt-Briicke, a vaulted archway under No. 14 (Pl. I), 3), on the
right, is the entrance to the *Kapuzinerberg (2130'). The Capuchin

Ciaisberg.

122  II. R.21.  — Map, p. 124.  SALZBURG.

1 \lonastery  (Pl. 11; E, 3) is reached in 8  min. l)y a ‘Route (le
Calvaire’, with 225 steps, or by the Kapuziner-Stiege  (Steingasse 9;
also with steps). At the top visitors ring at the gate (2/i.) and enter
the park. On the left stands the 1  Mozart-IJduschen'  (brought from
Vienna to its present site), in which Mozart completed his ‘Zauber-
flote’ in 1791 (adm. 20 h.). In front is a bronze bust of Mozart by
E. Hellmer. We ascend hence through the rvood by about 500 steps
more. After V 4  hr. a ilnger-post on the left indicates the way
to the ‘Amsicht naeh Bayern\  whence we survey the new town on
the right bank and the rail\vay-station in the foreground, to the right
Maria-Plain, to the left Miilln, in the centre the Salzach stretchiug
far into the plains of Bavaria. About 2 min. farther on another
direction-post shows the way (diverging from the straight path to the
restaurant) to the (5 min.) l Stadt-Aussicht  (1985'), the ftnest point
on the Kapuzinerberg (pavilion) : adinirable *View of the town and
fortress, the Hochstauffen, Sonntagshorn, Latten-Gebirge, Unters-
berg, Schonfeldspitze, Hohe Goli, Pass Lueg, and Tennen-Gebirge.
In 5 min. more we reach the Franziszi-Schlosst,  or Kapuziner Schlossl
(2200'; restaurant). A back gate here (oponed on request) gives on
a path rvhich descends to the N.E. to the (20 min.) Gablerbrau
Restaurant (Pl. G, 1), in the*Schallmooser Hauptstrasse.

Aigen, a chateau and park of Prince Schwarzenberg, at the foot
of the Gaisberg, 33 / 4  M. to the S.E. of Salzburg, merits a visit (rail-
way-station, see p. 125). At the entrance to the grounds ( 3 / 4  M. from
the station) is the Park Hotel  d Restaurant  (R. 1.20-2, pens. 6-8  K.,
good), with a shady terrace. Those who are pressed for time may
obtain a gnide here (60 h.).  The Kanzel  is the Unest point.

An easy bridle-path leads from Aigen to tlie (IV 2  hr.) Zistel Alp
(p. 123', passing through the park, and then. by the waterfall, to the left,
through the woods, to the Steintvandtner Farms , \vhere it merges in a
cart-road. Another route leads from tlie Kanzel  (see above) through fine
woods to the hamlet of Gaisberg , whence a path ascends to the left.

About. I 1/4  hr. above Aigen is Count Platz’s chateau of St. Jakob am
Thurn ( 1700 '), an excellent point of view (*/» hr- from stat. EUbethen , p. 125 ).
The chateau is occupied by the curd (^Restaurant, with fine vic\v). From
the ‘Aussicht’, 5 min. from the chateau, we enjov a view of the moun-
tains and the plain of the Salzach, most pict.uresquely grouped. The Ten¬
nen-Gebirge, the Hohe Goli, Watzmann, Hochkaltcr, Untersberg, and Hoch¬
stauffen are especially conspicuous. In the background lies Salzburg.

The *Gaisberg (4220') is the flnest point of view near Salz¬
burg. A Zaiinkadbahn,  or rack-and-pinion railway, ascends in
summer to the summit from Parsek  (1410'), reached from Salzburg
hy railway (p. 125) in 7-8 min., or by steam-tramway in 16-20 min.
(p. 117). The Hotel Post  and Pens. Gaisbergbahn  adjoin the station
at Parsch; fartlier up, to the right, are Dr. Bretjers Sanalorium  and
the Obere Kurhaus  (p. 116). The ascent or descent by the railway,
\vhich is 2 3 / 4  M. in length, with a marimum gradient of 25:100,
takes 35-47 min. (fares, up or down 3 K.  50 h.,  return-ticket, valid
for two days, 6  K.;  last up tiain about 5 p.m.). The line ascends on
the S.M”, side of the bili, passing the station of Judenberg Alp

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Hellbrunn.

SALZBURG. Map, p.124.  — II, B.21.  123

(2415'; inn), to (l^/ 4  M.) tlie Zistel Alp  (3270'; restaurant), and then
mounts in a wide curve towards tlie E., tlirough cuttings in tlie
rock, to the upper terminus (4190'). A little to tlie W. of tbe ter¬
minal station is the Hotel Oaisberg,  open in summer only (It. 1.60-
4 A., pens. 8 A.), with a view-tower (20 h.').  The *View fiom the
(5 min.) summit embraces the Salzburg Alps and the plain, in
which seven lakes may be descried (comp. the annexed Panoramah
The town of Salzburg is seen to advantage from the hotel.

For pedestrians (3 hrs.) tbe best Toute (sbady in the morning) leadr?
from Parsek  to (10 min.) the Obere Kur ha us  (p. 122), at the N.W. foot
of the hill. It then ascends to the Jeft to the (1 hr.) Gersberg  (or Zns-
btrg) Alp  (2615'; inn), and thence in zigzags through wood on the N. side
to tlie (lt/s hr.) summit. fA marked path leads from Gersberg to the
Judenbcrg Alp in 40 minutes.]— From Parsch to the Zistel Alp  (see abovc
via the Judenberg Alp , on foot, H/z hr.; thence to the top, 1 lir. Route
from Aigen  to the Zistel Alp, see p. 122.

The Nockstein (3410 1 ), a rocky eminence on the N. side of the Gais-
berg, also repavs a visit (2*/2 hrs.; marked path, guide unnecessary). We
follow the Ischl road, past the Kapuzinerberg, to (3 l /a M.) Ouggental
(Hatschek), whence the Lamberg-Steig y  diverging to the right immediateJy
behind the inn, ascends in easy vvindings to the (l 1 /^ hr.) summit (fine
view). Another path ascends from the Gersberg Alp to the top of tne
Nockstein in Z J\  hr.

The iraperial chateau of Hellbrunn, 3 M. to the S, of Salzburg,
maybereached either by theBerchtesgaden electric tramway (p. 117;
station \vith restaurant outside the garden, to the W.; large ^Gar¬
den - Restaurant below tbe castle), or from the Karolinen-Brucke
via the Hellbrunner Allde, with its magnificent old trees (carr\>*ges,
see p. 117). The garden is open to visitors; tickets for the i;»uerior
of the cliateau "ud the water-works 20 h.  (automatic macMue at
the entrance). The chateau was built By Archbp. Marcus Sit icus in
1613 and is adorned with frescoes by Mascagni and others (^1615).
There are also a mechanical tlieatre (with organ and 154 l
and fountains in the taste of the 18th century. Tbe flowei-garden
is adjoined by the Park  (adm. free). Ascending the wood d hill
to the right, \ve pass the Monat  - Schlbsschen  (so called because
built in a single month) and arrive at (*/ 4  hr.) the Stadt-Aussicht ,
commanding a view of Salzburg. Thence through wood to (10 min.)
the Watzmann-Aussicht  on the other side of the hill, from which
the "VVatzmann is seen to great advantage. On our way back we
descend to the right, after 5 min., to the ‘stone tlieatre’, hevm in
the rock, and return by the drive, skirting the hill to the left. —
At tbe station is a large relief-model of the Salzburg Alps (scale
1:3000), sbovving the geological formation (adm. 40 A.).

About li/s M. to the S. of Hellbrunn (electric framway, p. 117), is tlie
Gothic chateau of Anif (Countess Sopliie Moy), 'vitli a fine park (no ad-
mifsion). — From Hellbrunn to the station of Hellbrunn-Glasenbach  (p. 125),
V 2  hr.; to Aigen  (p. 122) a walk of about 50 min. by a eunny road via the
Sigmund-Thun Bridge and the Stanzinghof (inn).

To tbe S.W. of Salzburg (1 l ft  M.) is the chateau of Leopoldskron
(comp. Pl. D, 1), witli a tish-pond and Smmming Bath  (p. 116; restaurant;
rovving and sailing boats). From this point the extensive Leopold skr oner
Moos  stretches southwards to the base of the Untersberg. On the ‘Tttoofl-

124 II. Route  2/.

SALZBURG.

Straške’, vvhich traverses tlie mcor to Glaneck, are a group of 200 liouges
inhabited by peat-cutters, and the ‘Moos-Bader’ or peat-baths (omnibus,
see p. 116). The Ludioigsbad  is 1 M. from Leopoldskron, and the Marien-
bctd  1 V 2  M.

Fiirstenbrunn and Marble Q,uarries. From the station Grodig  (p. 100 ;
electric-tram\vay in 3 /\  hr.) a path (marked) leads at the foot of the Unters¬
berg, past the (i 1 /* M.) Rosittenicirt , V 2  M. to the S. of the old castle of
Olaneck , to the (U /2  M.) Kugelmiihle Inn. Thenee ascending by the
falls of the G lan  it leads to ( 3 /< M.) the Fiirstenbrunn  (1950'), the excellcnt
water of which (41° Fahr.) is now conducted to Salzburg. In the vicinity
are the Quarries  wliick yield the beautiful Untersberg marble (Inn zum
Fiirstenbrunn). Visitors to the quarries rcquire a permit from the inanager.

To the N. & 1/2  M.), on the right bank of the Salzach, rises the con-
spicuous pilgrimage-churcli of Maria-Plain (1845'), erected in 1634. The
terrace of the Plaintoirt  (good inn) commands a splendid view of Salzburg
and the surrounding mountains (evening-light most advantageous).

The Untersberg, the most conspicuous mountain in the environs of
Salzburg, culminates in the Geiereck  (5925'), the Salzburger Hochthron
(.6080'), and the Berchtesgadener Hochthron  (0470'). The paths are indicated
by red marks, so tliat experienced mountaineers may dispense with a guide
in good weather (guides, Jos. Havtzinger , Andreas Griinbacher , and Jose/
Starlinger  at Salzburg; Jos. Kiilbel  at Untersberghaus). — For the Salz¬
burg er Hochthron  (5V-2-6 hrs.) a path leads from GrSdig  (see above) to the
W. to the 0/2  hr.) Rosittenicirt  (see above), then to the S. through the wooded
Rositten-Tal  to (1 hr.) the Loioer Rositten Alp  (2655*; deserted), which we
may also reach from Grodig by a steep path over the Grtidiger Tbrl
(3190'-, l 3 /4 hr). We then ascend to (H/z hr.) the Upper Rositten Alp  (4220';
niso deserted). About 10 min. farther on is a finger-post pointing to the
left to the ( 3 /1  hr.) Schellenberger Sattel  (4700'), wlience we may descend
(guide essential) to the left, via the Drachenloch  and the Kienberg Alp , to
the Berchtesgaden road (to Schellenberg 3 hrs.). — From the above-
-mentioned finger-post the path to the right leads to a second \vay-post,
pointing (right) via the Koloicrat-Sattel  to the (V 2  hr.) Koltmrat-Hohle
(4560/V a cavern containing fantastic ice-formations; a tlight of steps in
th c^oek, protected by railings, descends to the bottom of the cavern,
w»Mch is 200 ft. deep. Proceeding to the left (‘Nach. den Gamslockern
«nd < Geiereck’), vve reach (5 min.) a third finger-post indicating the position
GamsUfcher , a curious series of grottoes (line view from two openings
in the largest, the ‘Halle’), \vhich lie a few paees from the path. Wc novv
ascend to the right by the Dopplersteig , boldly hewn in the rocks of the
Geiereck (345 yds. long; perfectly safe but requiring a steady head), to
the (1 '/4  hr. from the Upper Rositten Alp) Untersberg-Haus (5410'; Inn,
open in winter also). We may thenee ascend the Geiereck  (5925'; iron
cross at the top) in l /v  hr. and proceed via the ridge, pas,‘ing the Jung -
fern-Jiriinnl , to the (23 min.) ' Salzburger Hochthron (6080'), a magni-
licent point of view. — The descent from the Geiereck by Ihe E. arOte
(Purtscheller - Steig) to the Schellenberger Sattel (see above) requires an
absolutely steady head.

Another path to the top of the Geiereck leads from the Rosittenvvirt
(see above) to the S.W. through wood to (U /2  hr.) the Firmian Alp  (3250';
deserted); then up the Steinerne Stiege  and past the Schajleck  to the
(21/2 hrs.) Untersberg-Haus. — An interesting but fatiguing descent from
the Salzburger Hochthron leads via the (U /2  hr.) Schiceigmilller-Alpe  (4895'),
then to the left belo\v the Sausende Wand  to the (U /2  hr.) Veitlbruch  quarry
and to (1 hr.) Glaneck  (see above). About 1/2  hr. after leaving tlie summit
this route passes \vithin 5 min. (to the right) of the FAskeller , a large
c.ave with ice-formations. — The route from the Salzburger Hochthron to
the Berchtesgadener Hochthron  (6470') by th e Mitlag-Scharte  takes 3-3V2 hrs.,
and is very trying (guide desirable); see p. 108.

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22.  From Salzburg to Hallein and Golling.

18 M. Eailway  (coinp. E. 29) to (11 M.) Hallein in 21-35 min. ■- to (18 JI.)
Golling in 37 min.-l lir.

Salzburg , see p. 115. To tlie left as \ve qult tlie station is tlie
cliurch of Maria-Plain (p. 124). I 3 /* M. Gnigl  (Fuchs; Neuhauser
Hof). The train desciibes a \vide curve round tlie Kapuzinerberg
(p. 121). On a hill to the left lies the chateau of Neuhaus , belonging
to Count Thnn. 3 M. Parscli  ( Gaisberg llaihrag , see p. 122); 88/4  M,
Aigen  (p. 122). The Salzach is now approached and the precipitous
Untersberg becomes more prominent., -with the AVatzmami and Hohe
(Idil adjoining it 011  the left. 5 M. Hellbrunn-Glasenbach,
from Hellbrunn (p. 123). — 68/4  M. Elsbelhen  (Zieglau Inn), tvith a
chateau, a monastery, and the school of Goldenstein. St. Jukob am
Thurn  (p. 122) lies 11/j M. to the S. — l!eyond ( 8*/2  M.) Puch-
Oberalm,  on the left bank of the Salzach, is the large brewery of
Kaltenhausen.

11 M. Hallein. — Hotels. *Goldeneji Steen, witli salt-batks, near tlie
station, 80 11. at 1.60-3, pens. 5-7 K.;  Alte Post; Stampklbrau , with
garden; ,> Aubock; Zle Sohonkn Aussiciit, with terrace and baths; Sciion-
dokfer; Rail\vay Hotel. — Pension Grubelschlossl (Dr. K. Berger),
with saline and peat baths, R. 3-6, pens. 9-12 K.;  Obeealm Hyi>eopathic,
1 h  M. from the station, witk fine view.

Hallein  (1450'), an old town (7000 inliab.) on bo tli banks of tko
Salzach, is noted for its sa!t-works and frequented as a health resort.
Pleasant Stadtpark ; saline baths, witb inbaling room; swiinming
baths; small museum with Celtic and Roman antiquities. The salt
works produce annually about 200$ tons of salt (adm. 40 ft.).

The salt-mines on the Diirnberg (2625'; Sonne; Bergmanmtreu),  whence
the brine is obtained, are easily reached from Hallein in 3 /4 br. on foot
or by carriage (tvvo-borse 8 K.  and fee of 2 K.).  The route aseends to the
left at the (U/4 M.) VVegsclieide Inn (p. 126). The mode of extracting the
salt from the earthy matter wit.h \vhieh it is minglcd is deseribed at
p. 143. About 2U0 miners are employed here. Tbose who Lave not yet
explored a salt-mine may avail tbemselves of this opportunity, and experts
will find several points of great interest. — Visitors are admitted to the
mineš daily (including Sun. and bolidays); 1 person 6, two or more pers.
each 3 K.  In summer daily at 3-4 p.m. a ckeap excursion is organized (2 K.
each pers.). Gratuities are forbidden, and the proceeds are devoted to
oliaritable purposes. Tickets are obtained at the entrance to the mineš.
The donning of mining-attire and tlie mode of ‘travelling in the interior’
are much the same as already deseribed (p. 103). The visit occupies 1 hr.

Exouesions from Hallein (guide, Joh. linrz  of Diirnberg). Pretty view
from tlie Jiaspenhdhe  (2935'), V2 hr. from the Diirnberg (marked path). The
Kleine Barmstein (2750') commands a magnificent view of 1he surrounding
mountains and of the valley of the Salzach. A marked path leads from Hallein
by Theresensruhe  and past the ruins of Dierndl  to (P/s hr.) the summit.
The Orosse Barmstein  (2790'), l U  hr. to the N.W. of thc Kleine Barmstein,
is less int.eresting. This expedition may bc made also from Berehtesgaden
(P- 107; 3 hrs.): from (2 brs.) Zill  (p. 126) vve proceed to the left to
(25 min.) the hamlet of Melilioeg  (view), Tvliich lies about Va hr. from the
top of the Kleine Barmstein. — A marked path leads to the N.W. from
Mehlvveg vid the Lueg Biihel  to the (*/a hr.) top of the Gfitschen  (p. JO )) and
thence down to (U/, hr.) Sl. Leonhard  (p. 100).

From Salzburg

126 II.R.22. — Map,p.l24.  GOLLING.

The Rossfeld, the N. spur of thellohe Gol], mayhe ascended in 31/2 hrs.,
by a steep path (way-marks defective) leading via the Diirnberg and through
wood to the (2 hrs.) Pechhdnsl Inn  (3680') and Ihence via the Rossfeld Alp
(4705'; rfrnts.) to the (1‘A hr.) IRnncnk&pfl  (5090'; splendid view); thence
along the ridge, leaving the AhombUchsen  (the highest summit, 5205') to
the left, and via the Upper Ahorn Alp  (Inn) to the (!’/-» hr.) Ecker-Sailel  (p. 108).

— The ascent of the 'Kohe Goli (8275') is not diflicult for experts (fr< m
Hallein 7V2 hrs. ; guide 14 K.).  From the ehurch of Diirnberg (p. 125)
we ascend by a marked path to the (2 hrs.) Truckentann Alp  ano, skirting
the E. f-lope of the Rossfeld, via the DUrrfeichten Alp  (4115'), to the (H/ 2  hr.)
Ecker-Sattel  and the (1 hr.) Furtsclitlkr-Haus  on the Eckerfirst  (p. 103), 3 hrs.
below the top (comp. p. 127».

The Schlenken (54iX)') is easily ascended in 4V2hrs. by a marked path
via Waidach  and Spumberg  (Zillreut Inn); or from Hallein direct via Renger-
berg  (the route via Adnet , with marble-quarriea, is 3 /» hr. longer). A marked
path leads from the Schlenken via the Schneide to the (1 hr.) Schmittenstein
(5555'), commanding a fine panorama.

To Bekchtesgaden  (7 M.), a pleasant road, recommended to vvalkers
(steep at the beginning and end and not very suitable for driving). The
route passes the church and leads to the (25 min.) Wegscheid Inn  (1975'; to
the left, the route to the Diirnberg). The road here turns to the right,
crosses the ( l /2 M.) Aust.rian frontier, and reaches the O/4M.) Bavarian
custom-house of Zill (2150'; Inn).  We then traverse a hilly plateau (view
of the Untersberg to the right), and finally descend rapidly through the
■vvooded Nesseltal-Graben  to the (3 M.) Salzburg-Berchtesgaden road (p. 100),
reaching it near the station of Reckenberg  on the electric tramway (p. 100).

— Another road runs from the Diirnberg via Oberau  direct to (9 M.) Berchtes-
gaden or to (9 M.) Hintereck (p. 106).

To the Almbachstrub. Road through the Wiestal  (or Alm'al)  to tlie
(10 M.) Neuhaasl  (inn), and thence by a new road, the highest point of
which (Franz• Reyl - Steig)  commands magnificent views of the Racine of
the Strubbach , flanked with huge precipices (to the Leopoldinenklanse  1 hr.).
Road thence to (IV2. M.) Faistenau  (2580'; Post, well spoken of), 2 M. to the
S. of which is the Hinlersee  (2250'; Ebner). To the E. of Faistenau an
easy path leads over the (3 hrs.) Faislenauer Schafberg  (5110'; fine vievv)
and through the Tiefbrunnau  to (2V2 hrs.) Fuschl  (p, 131).

IB M. Vigaun. The  tram crosses the Taugelbach , which issues
from a deep gorge, 3 M. to the E. From (16 M.) Kuchl  (1526'; Neu-
wirt), an old village with a Gothic church, a path leads to the right
across the Salzach direct to the (2^4 M.) Schwarzbacli Fali (see
belotv). — 18 M. Golling-Abtenau.

Golling. — Hotels. "•'Alte Post,  in the village, 70 R. at 1.60-4, pens.
0-10AT; Keue Post ; Soiiwarzer Adler,  R. t-2 AT., well spoken of; *Hot.-Pens.
Bahnhof,  at the station, 40 R. at 1.60-3. pens. 6-8 K.;  “‘Gollinger Hof,
2 min. from the station, 60 R. at 2-5, pens. 7-9 AT.

Golling  (1535'), a village with 800 inhahitants, is a favourite
summer-resort. Above it rises an old castle (now occupied by the
district authorities). The cemetery, adjoining the church, commands
an admirahle view. O 11  the E. side is the (10 min.) Bachstatt , a
spur of the Rabenstein , vvith pleasant grounds and fine points of
view. — The route to the (2i/ 4  M.) :i: Gollinger Wasserfall or
Sehwarzbach Fali cannot be mistaken (one-horse carr. for 1-2 pers.
3, 3 pers. 4 K.  and fee). We turn to the right from the station,
cross the Salzach near the Gollinger Hof, and follow the road to the
right in the direction of the church of St, Nikolam , on a hill, at the
foot of which is the (IV 2  M.) *H6tel Torren  (R. from 80 h ., pens.

to Golling.  GOLLING, Mapi. pp. 124,154 .— II. 11.22.  127

4-6 K. ), rvith mineral haths and a charming view. Thence in ahout
1 min. more we reacli the Gasthaus zum Amerikaner,  and 6 min.
beyond it tlie Wasserfall Inn,  beside a mili. An easy patli, protected
hy railings, leads along the wooded slope of the Kleine Goli to the
('/4 h?-) spot (1900') where the Schioarzbach  issues in a copious
stream from the rocks and is precipitated through an aperture orer
a cliff 200' high, in two vast leaps. The Sehwarzbach is fabled to
be one of the outlets of the Konigs-See (p. 105), which lies about
9 M. to the S.W. and 76' higher.

The *Salzach-Oefen, 2 M. to the S. of Golling, on the W. side
of the highroad to Werfen (one-liorse oarr. in 20 min., 3-4 K.;
halfway is the Leopold Hofer Inn ), are curious and picturesque
ravines, illled with huge blocks of rock lieaped together in wild
confusion, between \vhich the Salzack has forced its passage for
upwards of a mile. At the N. and S. e IliraIices to the Oefen are
flnger-posts indicating the approach, and not */4 M. apart, whilst
the walk through the rocky gorge oocupies */2 h r ' A path leads
along the left bank of the Salzach to a point of vietv (‘der Oefen
Ende’) commanding the best survev of the Oefen as well as a glimpse
of the Salzach-Tal, and to the (t/4 hr.) Kroaten-Bohle , a fortified
cave on the slope of the Hagen-Gebirgc, at the entrance of the Pass
Lueg. — At the S. entrance to the Oefen is the Maria Brunneck
Chapel  (see below).

The *Pass Lueg, a graud rarine of the Salzach, 6 M. in length,
between the Tennen-Gebirge  on the E. and the Hagen-Gebirge  on the
W., forms a fitting portal from the lower to the higher Alps. (It
should be traversed on foot or in an open carriage as far as Snlzau,
see below; one-horse carr. 9 K!)  The pass is frequently men-
tioned in the records of the strnggles of 1809, in memory of whieh
the Struber Monument  tvas ereeted in 1898 near the chapel of
Maria-Brunneck  (1815'). About 1/4 M. from the chapel are forti-
fications constructed in 1836, and M. farther on is the bridge of
the Innsbruck railjvay (see p. 153). The road follows the right
bank, passing (2 M.) the unpretending Stegenrcald Inn,  to (ll/ 2  M.)
Sulzau  (station, p. 153 ; Struber’s Restaurant).

Fiioti Golling to Behoiitesgaden  (G 1 /. hrs.; guide, 8 A., umiecessary
for experts). From the (2 M.) Wasserfall Jnn a path (red roarks) ascends
the N. side of the valley (opposite are the procipices of the Hohe Goli,
forming the Wilde Freithof ) to the (3 l /4 hrs.) Diirrfeichten Alp  (4425'$
accommodaiion) and the ( 1/4  hr.) Ecker-Sattel (4635'j, between the Eckerfirst
and Ahornbilchse , witli a view of the Ilohe Goli, Tennen-Gebirge, Dacli-
stein, and Salzach-Tal (to the Purtscheller-Hans , 1 hr., see p. 109). From
the Sattel we desccnd via ffintereck  (p. 106) to (3 hrs.) Berchtesgaden.  A
longer (by 1 hr.) but finer route from the Diirrfeichten Alp leads to
the (1 hr.) top of the Hennenkbpfi  (p. 10S). tli en down to the Rossfeld Alp
and via Re&ten  and Unterau  to the Larostcarhl  (p. 107). — The ■"Hohe Goli
(8275') mav be scaled from the (4*/a hrs.) Purtscheller-Haus  in 3 hrs., see
pp. 109, 126 (guide 16 K-; M. Reiter  at Golling).

From Golling to the Konigs-See  via 4he Bluntau-Tal  and the Torrener
Joch,  7-8 hrs., see p. 106 (mark e d path, guide not indispensable). A carriage-
road leads to the (3 M.) Jagdhans  (1700')? above wliich, to the left, is the

128 II. R.23. — Map,  p. 136.  LAMBACH.

picturescjue Torrener IVaierfall , and thence via tlie Alpivinkel Alp  lo tke
(9 M.) Jocli Falls  (p. 106).

Route from Golling to Abtenau  and Gosau , see p. 153; tlie *Lanimer-
Ofen  are about 6 V 2  M. from Golling, and tlie Aubach Fali  about 9 M. (one-
liorse carr. to tlie former and back, in 4-5 hrs., 8 K.,  two-horse carr. 12 A r .,
to tbe Aubach Fali and back, 10 or 16 ii.).

The Schvrarze Berg (5190') may be ascended lrom Golling by amarked
patli via St. Anton  and Kellau  in 372-4 hrs. (fatiguing ; guide useful); fine
view from the summit. Descent via the Lehnfides Alp  to Seheffau  (p. 153).

23. From Linz to Salzburg.

IV j-z  M. State Railvfat.  Express in 2 3 /*-3 hrs. (fares 15 K.  60, 9 K.  50,
6 K.  107?.); ordinary trains in 372-5 hrs. (11 K.  80, 7 K.  20, 4 K.  60 h.).

Linz , see p. 542. — 6  M. Horsching;  11 M. Marchtrenk.  —
15 M. Wels (990'; * Greif,  R. 2.50-4 K.; Hromatka J s Raiiway Hotel ,
R. 1.80-2.40 K.; Kaiserin von Oesterreich , botli at the statlon; Post;
Drči Kronen; Weisses Rossi; Kaiserkrone; Rail. Restaurant ), a tov n
ol' 12,200 inhab., 011 the Traun , has a restored Gothic church and
an old castle in which Emp. Maximilian I. died in 1519. The nuini-
cipal Musenm (8-12 & 2-5, Sun. 8-12 only; adm. 40 /t.) contains
Roman antiquities, weapons, and industrial exhibits. The ( J /2  hr.)
Marienivarte.  on the Reinberg  (1280'), commands a wide prospect.
Wels is the junction for Passau  (see Baedekers Southern Germany).

From Wels to Grunau,  29 M., railway in 2 lirs. through the piclur-
esque Ahntal.  — 3 M. Scliauersberg , with an old Gothic pilgrimage-church.
Uevond (5 M.) Sleinhaus  we enjoy a fine vicw of the Priel group, the Dacli-
stein, and the Traunstein. From (972 M.) Sattledt  a brancli-line divorgcs
to the left for Kremsmilmter  and Unter~Rohr  (p. 561; IO72 M. in 40 min.).
The line turns to the S. and enterfl the pastoral valley of the Aiterbach  before
(15 M.) Voitsdorf;  then, beyond (20 M.) Peltenbach  (Aitzetmiiller), an ancient
industrial plače (the Roman Vetonianum), it enters the densely peoplcd
Ahntal.  To the left appears the castle of Spisanbnrg  (restaurant; view).
Beyond (21 M.) Heiligenldten.  \vith its pilgritnage-chapeh \ve proceed via
Sieinbachbrilcke  and Viecliticang  to (257-2 M.) Scharmtein-Miihldorf  (“Lidauer ;
Abpurg), with a scvthe-faclory and a chateau. About \ x j->  .tl. to the S.E.,
in the Tisaenbach- Graben  (rhododendrons), is the interesting min of Sekam-
sicin.  The Bochsalm  (4600 1 ) may easily be ascended in 27a hrs. (fine view)
from the station. Road to (9 M.) Gmundcn  via St. Konrad,  see p. 139. —
The railway goes on via Kothmiilile  and Traxenbichl  to (29 M.) Griinau (1715';
* Schaitenioirt f Hoclihuus Kirchenmilhle ), a finely silualed village, at the foot
of the Kasberg  (5720’j, ascended hence in 31/2 hrs. by a niarked path via
ihc Farrenau-Alp  and the Kasberg Alp (rfmls.). A11 interesting path leads
to the W. from Griinau via the Hauergraben  and the Durchgang  (3780') to
the (4 hrs). Mairalm  (p. 139). — From Griinau a good road (carriages 14-16 K.)
•i;radualJy ascenda to the (9 M.) ''Almeee (1930'), grand]y situated on the N.
margin of the Tote Gebirge (good aecommodation at the Seehaus, belonging
to the Abbcy of Kremsmunster). We may ascend hence to the Elmgrubt
(p. 148) and to the top of the Grosse Priel (p. 56 ). Passes to Steyrling , the
Opensee,  and Alt-Aussee.  see pp. 562, 141, and 148 (guides at Griinau).

20M. Gunskirchen .— 281 / 2 M. Lambach(1200'; Rail.Restaurant,
with rooms; Rossi,  R. 1.60-4 K ., well spoken of; Llefant),  a small
town (1700 inhab.) with several large buildings. Among these is
a Benedictine Abbey  (founded in 1032), containing a considerable
library and nine altar-piece 3  by Sandrart.  From a wooded beigbt
on the right bank of the Traun, below the mouth of the Agcr , peeps

TRAUN FALL.

II. Roule23.  129

the pilgrimage - churoli of Paura , trianguiar in form, with three
tovvers, and paved vitli marble of three different colours, founded
in 17'2‘2 in honour of the Trinity.

From Lambacii to Gmunden, 17*/2 M., branch railway in D/4 lir. Tlie
line crosses the Traun  and runs towards the S., in view of the Traun-
stein  (p. 189), the outline of vvhich is said to resemble the profile of
Louis XVI; to the left beyond it the glaciers of the Dachstein, to the
right the Hollen-Gebirge. 8 M. Roitham;  972 M. Traunfall , from which a
path descends to the right, through vvood, to the (20 min.) “‘Traun Fali
[hm  at the foot of the fall), with electric power works. A long, indented
ridge of conglomcrate extends halfway across the river towards the left
bank, over and through vvhich the clear green Traun is precipitated
from a height of 43'. The fall is best seen from the bridge, and from
the projeeting rock below the bridge. On the right bank of tlie river is a
Canal  (‘Der gute Fall’), 400 yds. in length, constructed in 1573, with a fall
of 50', vvhich carries the salt-barges past the vvaterfall (in about 1 min.).
For a fee of 40-60 h.  one of the milleFs men closes this canal and so
causes the vvhole ot the vvater to be precipitated over the rocks. The
descent from Gmunden to the falls by one of the salt-barges (fare 3 K.)
is a pleasant trip, cjuite unattended vvith danger; the start is usually
made on Tliurs. or Frid. at 9 a.m. and on Sat. at 7.30 a.m. and the fall
reached in i 1 /« lir.; passengers (who must give notice the day beforc at
Schiffslande 4) disembark about 3 /i  M. lower down, and return by train.
Special passenger-barges also make occasional trips. — Footpath to Gmunden
(3-3V2 lirs.), see p. 139.

Next stations Aichberg-Steyrermuhle,  vvith a large paper-mill, Laa-
Hrchen, Oberioeis , and Engelhof.  i7 1 /vM. Gmunden  (Seebahnhof, D/2 M. from
the station of the State Railway; see p. 137).

25 M. Markt Lambach.  The line quits the Traun and enters the
valley of the Ager  (p. 130). O 11  the left are the LMel group, Traun-
stein, and Hollen-Gebirge; between them the Dachstein. — 28 M.
Breitenschutzing ;  30^2 M. SchivanenstacLt  (Hirsch; Marscheller),
41/2  M. to the N. W. of the Traun Fali (see above). — 34 M. Attnang-
Puchheim (1360'; Rail. Hotel ^'Restaurants  the junction of the
railway to Ischl (R. 26).

From Attnang to Soharding, 41 M., railvvavin 27z-3hrs., s eeBaedeker^s
Southern Germanij.  From (6 M.) Manning-Wolfsegg,  1he second station, a
pleasant road leads to the E. to (2 M.) Wolfsegg (2296'; '\Hultl,w  itli vievv; Post ),
a small tovvn cliarmingly situated on the slope of the Hausruck.  The park
of Count St. Julien (particularly the ‘Sclianze') commands a beautiful vievv
of the hilly environs, vvith numerous villages, beyond vvhich rise the Alps.

To the left is the ancient cliateau of Puchheim ;  in the background
tlie Hollen-Gebirge (p. 140). — 361/aM. Vocklabruck (1430'; llail.
Restaurant ; Post , R. 1.50-5 K. ; Fuchstorfer']  is a little town (2000 iu-
hab.) on the Ager, with ol(l gate-towers and remains of walls. On a
height to the E. is the old Gothic cliurch of Schijndorf.  — Bran ob¬
line to Kammer  on the Attersce , see p. 130.

The train twice crosses the Vockla,  wkick flows into the Ager
here. 407*2 M. Timmelkam ; A‘Mj^  M. Neukirc.hen-Uampern ;  44 M.
EeclJ-Zip/'(TraumuIler) 1 with a large brewery (right) ; 47 M. Vbckla-
rnarkl;  49 72 M. Fnmkenmarkt  (1075'). The railway now quits the
Vockla and winds through the tvooded hills vhich form the water-
shed betvveeu the Traun and the Inn. 54 M. Pbndorf.  The higliest
point (1970') is near (56 M.) Ederbauer.  To the left, above (5872 M.)

Bakdkker’  Eastern Alps. 12th Edit. 9

130 II. Route 23.

MATTSEE.

Rabenschwand - Oberhofen,  we observe tlie overhanging summit of
the Schafberg and the Schober (p. 133).

A road (diligence daily to Mondsee in 2 hrs.) runs hence, skirting the
Zeller See or Ii-r-See, to (4^2 M.) Zeli um Moos  (Bahn^ Inn) and (9 M.)
Mondsee  (p. 133). Pleasant batlis in the Irr-See O/4 M. from Oberhofen)-,
vie\v from the Schafberg, etc. Ne ar the lake are Celtic barrows and other
anticjuities.

60 M. 8trasswalchen  (Alte Post); 61 1/2  M. Steindorf  (Rail. Re-
staurant), the junction l'or Braunau;  62l/<? M. Neumarlct-Kostendorf
(1805').

The Tannberg (2570'; Restaurants  with view-towcr), easily ascended
from Neumarkt  via Kostendorf  in P/2 hr., is a splendid point of view (marked
path). Descent to Maitsee  (P/2 lir.; see below).

Beyond (66 M.) Weng  the train skirts the pietty Wallersee  (1663'),
3^/iM.  in length. — From (67M.) Wallersee  (Sigi), a small electrio
iaunch plies to Benndorf,  on the E. bank of the lake. — 69 M. See-
kirchen  (1675'; inn).

A diligence plies thrice daily in 50 min. from Seekirchen via Obertrum
to (8 M.) Mattsee (1650'; Posl; Igelhauser; Kapitehoirt ), a summer-resort
(531 inhab.), charmingly situated on a headland between the Ober-Trumer
See  and Nieder-Trumer See  (the 1  Mattseen').  It contains an abbey founded
in 777 (librarv; collection of fossils). On the W. bank of the Ober-Trumer
See is Seeham  (Hot. -Pens. Kohlberger, with grounds), another summer-
resort. About l 1 /* M. to the N.W. is the smaller Grabensee.  The Schlossberg
(1855'; l U  hr. from Mattsee) affords a good survev, and the Buchberg  (2610';
p/2 hr.) an extensive panorama.

The train then enters a wooded tract and crosses the deep ravine
of the Fischach  (outflow of the Wallersee) several times. 717$ M.
Eugendorf  (p. 133); 73 J /2 M. Hallwang-Elixhausen  (Gmachl). The
train turns sharply to the S. and runs through a wooded ravine into
the valley of the Salzach  (to tlie left the cone of the Gaisberg, to the
right the Hohe Goli, Tennen - Gebirge, Untersberg, and Stauffen ;
o ver the last the snow-flelds of the Uebergossene Alp). 76 M. Berg-
Maria-Plain  (p. 124). — 77^2 M- Salzburg , see p. 115.

24. The Attersee and Mondsee.

Railvvat from Vocklabruck to Kammer , 7 ! /2 M., in 32 min. (fares 1 K.  40,
90, 50 /».). Steamboat on the Attersee from Kammer  to Unterach  six times
daily in summer in 2 ! /4 hrs. (fare 3 K.  20 or 2 K.  10 h.).  — Elkctri o Tram way
from Unterach to See , hourly in summer, in l /\  hr. (60 h.).  — Steamboat
on the Mondsee ten times daily from See  to Mondsee  in l-P/4 hr. (fare 1 K.  80
or 1 K.  20 h.  -, to Scharfling  in 1/2 hr., 90 or 60 h.)-  At Plomberg  (pp. 132, 134)
we may quit the Mondsee steamer for the i-ailway.

Vocklabruck,  see p. 129. The Attersee line diverges from the
State Railway a little to the W. of the Vockla-Brucke  and skirts the
windingAger. 2 4 /2 M - Oberthalheim-Timmelkam;  3 M. Pichlwang.  O 11
the left, beyond the finely wooded hills, rise the Traunstein and the
Hollen-Gebirge. 4 1 /2 M. Lenzing; Siebenmuhlen,  so called

from the se ven miliš in the Au,  to the left. The train now crosses
the Ager.

ATTERSEE. Map ,p.l36.  — II. B. 24.  131

7i/'2 M. Kammer. — Hotels. “Hot.-Pens. Seehof,  with garden and
baths, 80 E. at 1.50-4 K.,  closed in wintcr; Hofvvikt,  30 E. at 1.60-3 E ., well
spoken of: Traube,  unpretending; Stallingek, Haufl,  at Seemalchen,  IM.
to the N.W.; Blaue Traobe, Mittendobfeb,  at Schbr/ling,  V2 H. to the E.
Lodgings  at the chateau and at several villas. Baths  in the Ager.

Kammer,  a village prettily situated at the N. end of the Atter-
see, with a chateau, Is a 1'avourite summer-resort. — To Gmunden
viž the Ilongar , see p. 138.

The Attersee, or Kammersee (1525'), 12y 2  M. in length, i-2 M. in
hreadth, and 660 ft. in depth, the Iargest lake in Austria (18 sq. M.),
is bounded by picturesque mountains at the S. end. To the right
the finely-shaped Schafberg rises precipitously from the water; to
the S.E. is the broad range of the Hollen-Gebirge, stretching towards
the Traunsee.

The steamer, leaving the quay near the railway-station, skirts
the E. bank to Weyregg  (Post), a village on the site of an ancient
Roman settlement, and then crosses the lake diagonally to Attersee
(*H6tel-Pens. Attersee, with baths, R.2-4, board4A. 60 A), charm-
ingly situated at the foot of the Buchberg  (26509, with a Roman
Catholic and a Protestant church. On the W. bank we next touch
at Morganhof, Nussdorf  (Hofmann), Parschallen , and Stockwinkel
(inn), and 011  the E. at Steinbach  (Zum Hiillengebirge) and at
Forstamt MVeissenbach , prettily situated at the foot of the Hbllen-
Gobirge.

From Steinbach to the Langbatii Lakes, 'd '/2  lirs. (red way-marks).
A.road diverging to tlic 1 'it at the O/2 M.J Inn r.um Hollen-Gebirge (patll
via Feuchlen  preferahle in dry vveather) leads to the (-/.1 hr.) Eten-Klause
(1940 1 ). Then Ihrough wood and over the Kraberg-Taferl  (1730’) to the (1 lir.)
Aurach-Klause;  tlience down the Aurach-Tal to the Gross-Alm  (p. 138) and
ovcr the Lueg  (p. 138: yellow way-marks) to the (l ] /i hr.) Hintere Langbath-
See  (p. 140).

The steamer now steers close to the precipitous rooks at the
upper end of the lake, and touches at Weissenbach ( *Post Hotel ,
of the flrst class, 180 heds at 2-8, board 5 K.'),  whence a good roacl
leads through the sequestered Weissenbach-Tal,  betvveen the Hollen-
Gebirge and the Leonsberg, to (9 72 M 0 Mitter-Weissenbach  (p. 141;
motor-omnibus to Ischl thrice daily in 3 / 4  hr., fare 3 K. , see p. 144).
The steamer coasts the pine-clad Breitenberg  to Unter-Burgau  (Hotel
Burgau) and —

Unterach (*H6tel am See,"bO  R. at 1.20-4, pens. 5-8 K.;
*Post; Zum Kastanienutald,  R. 1.60-4 K.,  good; Schiff; Anker),  a
summer-resort, beautifully situated at the mouth of the See-Ache ,
which descends from the Mondsee.

Excuksions (gnide, Jr,s. Forstner).  A pleasant walk may he taken along
the lake to the (20 min.) Kalserbrunnen  and past the (10 min.) mouth of
the Burggraben,  and tlience to (20 min.) Unter-Burgau  and (40 min.) tfeijsen-
hach  (see above). In the Burggraben is the (20 min. from tlie ontrance)
romantic Burggraben-Klaram,  accessible by those with steady hoads. —
A inarked patli, protected with railings at diflicult places, leads tbrougli
the Burggraben, crosses the (‘/2 lir.) stream, and proceeds via the Moos Alp
to tlie (H/2 hr.) Schtoarze See  (p. 135) and (li/ a  hr.) St. Wolfgang  (p. 135).

9*

132  11.11,24.  — Map, p. 136.  MONDSEE. Salzkammergut.

Asoent of THE Schafberg  (p. 135) from Unteraoh, 4-4 1 /2  hrB. j gnide,
advisable for tlie inexperience<l, 6 A'., frorn See on tke Mondsee 4 K.  80 h.).
We follow the Mondsee road to ( l /z M.) a guide-post indieating a path
leading over a hridge to the left, and aseending the right bank of the Ache
tlirougk fine wood. Where the path forks ( 3 / 4  M.), we take the branch
to the left (the 1 'ootpatli to the right leads to the Mondsee, see below), and
follow the red marks to (1V2-2 hrs.) the Eisenauer Alp  (3350'; rfmts.). Hence
in 1 hr. to the Suissen Alp , above the pioturesque litt.lc Griinsee  (almost dry
in inidsuminer) ; we then ascend again for about 5 min. and skirt the roeks
of the Schafberg to the right by an almost level path for 25 min. (fine view
of the Attersee and Mondsee). Finally, beyond the Kaiserquelle , the path
ascends in zigzags and by steps cut in the rock (provided vvith a railing,
and quite safe) to the Himmelspforte , a passage hewn through the roeks of
the Schafloch , on emerging from which we have a magnilicent view of the
Dachstein and Hocklconig, previouslv coneealed. A few paces farther on
we reach the (V 2  hr.) Schafberg Hotel  (p. 130). — An interesting route (steady
liead essential) leads from the Suissen Alp (see above) past the Griin-See
and over the Schafberg-Gatterl  to the (1 lir.) Milnich-See  (4140') and thence
by the ‘Purtscheller-Steig 1  (rope) to the ( 3 /4  hr.) Wetterloch  (p. 136) and the
(‘/4 hr.) Schafberg Hotel. From the Miinich-See a marked path leads via
the Aurissen Alp  and through the Dietlbacli-Tal to (U /2  hr.) St. Wolfgang.
— Those aseending the Schafberg from the Mondsee do not need to go the
wkole way to Unteraoh, but follow a path aseending direct from the lake,
which joins the TJnterach route in x Ji  hr.

Between Unteraoh and the Mondsee (electric tramway, see p. 130)
vve may follovv the road 011  the left bank of the Ache via the Muhl-
leitner-Briiclce  and Au,  orwe may take thebeautiful shadypath on the
right bank, vvhich passes Ober-Burgau  (Inn z ur Wiesenau, well spoken
of), and reaches (3 M.) the steainboat-station See  (inn), at the E. end
of the Mondsee (1570'). The Schafberg here rises abruptly from the
lake; opposite us to the W. is the Drachenstein, and beyond it the
Schober. The lake is 7 M. long and l-iy 4 M. broad, and is bounded
on the N. by vvooded hills of moderate height. A road skirts the S.
bank of the lake from See to (jU/ 4 hr.) Scharfling, piercing the Kien-
bergvvand by means of a short tunnel. The steamboat calls at Wald-
hotet Kreuzstein  (R. 3-5 K.)  at the foot of the Kienbergvcand  (S.
bank; to the Altersbach Waterfall , Srnin.), and at Pichl  (*Auhof, R.
1.20-2.40 AT.), situated in a small bay on the N. bank, and then crosses
to Scharfling ( Hotel Wesenauer , R. 2-3 AT.), on the S. bank, l/ 2  M.
from the railway-station of the same name (p. 134).

Asoknt of tiie Schafberg (p. 135; 4 hrs.; guide 8 AT., unnecessary).
We follo\v the St. Gilgen road (p. 134) to the S., aseending through wood
past the small Eglsee.  After 1 M. (finger-post) we take the good bridle-
path to the left, vvhich leads mostly through wood, past the Elisabeth-Hohe
(pretty view of the Mondsee), to the ( 3 /4 hr.) Kessel Alp  (rfmts.), where
we have a view of the Krottensee and St. Gilgen. In about 1 hr. more
the path einerges from the wood, and skirts the mountain-slope to the
right to the O /2  hr.) Schafberg Alp  (p. 136).

Beyond Scharfling the steamer hugs the S. shore, aiong wliich
runs the Salzkammergut rail\vay. After calling at Plomberg {Hotel,
\vith garden on the lake, R. 1 K.  60 A), ■vvhich is also a railway-station
(see p. 134), it steers obliquely aeross the lake. Retrospect (E.) of
the imposing Schafberg, in the background the Hollen-Gebirge; to
the left (S.) the Drachenstein, through vvhich an aperture is seen
near the top; then the double-peaked Scbober.

THALGAU. Maps,pp.l24,130. — JT.  R.25. 133

Mondsee. — Hotels. Post, Krone,  R. 2.50-4 JT., bolh verv fair; Traube,
R. 1.40-2 K.;  Brauiiaus Kofler 5  Adler ; Weissb8 Rossl. — 'Hotel Konigs-
bad, on the lake, V 2  M. to tbe E., R. 2-3, pens. from 8 K.;  Dr. Lechner’3
Sanatoriusi \  Dr. Muller’s Htdropathio. — See Restaurants  on the lake.

Mondsee  (1575') 5  a thriving plače (1500 iiihab.), with a chateau
of Count Almeida (formerly a Benedictine abbey), a large church,
and numerous villas, prettily situated. at the N.W. end of tli e lake,
attracts many visitors in summer. Beautiful walks on the banks of
the lake. The Mariahilf Chapel  (10 min.) affords the best survey
of the lake.

Excursions (guide, Jos. Fink).  Ascent of the Kulmspitze (3590'), via
the Stabauev-Hof  by a marked path in 2 hrs., easy and int.eresting^ ad-
mirable panorama. — Kolomans-Berg (3660'), 3 hrs., ascended by a marked
path from the O /2  hr.) scythe-works via Leiten  to the (2 hrs.) Scherntann
(3135'; rfmts.), )/2  br. from the top (view somewhat. marred by foliage). —
The Schober (4355'; 3 ! /2  hrs., wit.h gnide) reqnires a steady’head: from
(1 hr.) TeufelmUhle  (see below) via Schioand  to the (H/a hr.) ruin of Warten-
fels  (shelter-hut *, rfmts.), a good point of view; then by a steep ascent to
the top. The descent may be made to (1 hr.) Fuschl (p. 134) or to (D /2  hr.)
Tlialgan (see below). — Drachenstein (3835'), from Plomberg (p. 132), in
3 hrs., wit,h guide, rather fatiguing. — The *Hollkar (3895'), easv and
well worth the effort, may be ascended in 3 hrs. by a marked path from
Plomberg. The descent may be made on the W. side to the ( 1/2  hr.)
Fben-See  and to (IV 2  hr.) Fuschl , or on the E. side to (1 3 /a  hr.) Hiitten-
stein (p. 134).

For tbe Salzkammergut-Lokalbahn  (narrow-gauge railway) from
Mondsee via St. Lorenz  to (20 M., in l 1 ^ br.) Salzburg , see R.  25.

25. From Salzburg to Ischl. Abersee. Schafberg.

441/2  ]\I. Sat.zkammergut-Lokalbahn  (narrow-gauge railway) in2 l /r3hrs.
(fares 8 K.  50, 4 K.  30 h.;  return-fares 13 K.  80 A., 12 K. , on Sun. and holi-
(lays 3rd cl. return-fare 5 K.;  no 2nd class). Tllis is an attractive excur-
sion, with which a visit to the * Schafberg  may easily be combined (4-5 brs.
more): ste&mboat preferable from station Lueg  (p. 135). Tonrists’ season-
tickets, see p. 137. — Return-ticket from Salzburg to tbe Schafberg, lst cl.
18X, 2nd cl. 14 K.  404. — Cbeap excursions are run several times a week
(3rd cl. return 7  X., incl. steamer and mountain-railway) and from JTond-
see and Iscbl (6X. 40 A.).

Salzburg , see p. 115. The station of the Salzkammergut line is
opposite the State Kailway Station (p. 115). Our lino runs parallol
to the Linz iailway, then passes under it to (l l / 4  M.) Itzling , with
the Untersberg, Hohe Goli, Gaisberg, and Nockstein to the riglit.
Farther on wo ascend gradually amid wood-clad hills to (3 M.)
Sollheim  and (6 M.) Eugendorf-Kalham  (1830'; to the left the large
village of Eugcndorf , p. 130). The train then crosses an npland
plain, with numerous farms. 8 M. Kraivoiesen.  At (101/ž M.)
Enzersberg  (2070') we reach the watershed and begin to descend
in windings. Beyond (12 M.) Mach  we cross tho Fischbach.  — 13 M.
Thalgau (1770'; Neuwirt; Briiuhaus ), a pleasaut little toavn (670
inhab.) on the Fuschler Ache.  To the E. rise the Schober (ascended
in 2‘/ 2  brs.; see ahove), Drachenstein, and Schafberg. — The line
follows the pleasant, valley, passing Vetterbacli  and Teufelmiihle

134 11. R. 25 .— Map,p. 136.  ST. GILGEN. From Salzburg

(Restaurant, witli river-baths). — lT^/a M. St. Lorenz (1600'; Rail.
Restaurant)  is the junction of the branch-line (2*/2 M., in 10 min.)
to Mondsee (p. 133).

Near (19 l /2 M.) Plomberg  (change for the steamer) the train
reaches the lovely Mondsee (p. 132), into which the Schafberg
descends ahruptly on the right. We ascend gradually (tunnel),
flrst on the open hillside and then through wood, and turn to the
right through a tunnel 105 yds. long. — 2 OV 2  M. Scharfling (1770').
The village (p. 132), with the small Eglsee,  lies to the left, below
tlie line. — Farther on the line is carried along the hillside by
rock-cuttings and two tunnels, one of which, the Eibenberg Tunnel
(1900'), is ^4  M. long. Beyond the wood-girt Krottensee  we reach
(21 1  /2  M.) Hiittenstein (H6tel Krottensee),  with a chateau to the
left (ascent of the Schafberg, see below). We descend, at first
through meadows and \vood, and then along the steep face of the
hill (gradient 1:4), with a fine view of the Abersee. Beyond
(23 M.) Billroth  the line sweeps round and reaches —

24 M. St. Gilgen (1805'; Rail. Restaurant; * See-Hotel , 011  the
lake, It. 2.50-5, pens. 8.50-12 K.; *Post,  It. 1.50-3, pens. 7-10 K.;
* Restaurant Am See , with rooms and baths; Ochse ; Radetzkg;
Kendler , It. 1 K.  20 h.),  an attractive village (700 inhab.) at the
N. W. end of the Abersee.

Excursions (guide, Franz Schubert).  To Lueg  (good inn, see p. 135),
20 min. by road, V 2  hr. by a pleasant path through the woods, or 1 lir.
by the Marie Lenk path (red raarks; for experts only) via the Weisse Wand.
— In the vvood, about l 1 /* M. to the N.W. of St. Gilgen, are the Stein-
kliifte , the remains of an extensivc landslip (for path s, etc., see placard
at the entrance). — Falkensteinwand, l-l 1 /* hr. We proceed to Filrberg
(Ebner, good) either by steamer (10 min.) or on foot round the N. end of
the lake via Brunnivinkel  O /2  hr.). Thence, passing ( 1/4  hr.) the Scheffel
Monument  (a pyramid, 13' high), we ascend to the O /2  hr.) pilgrimage-chapel
and hermitage of St. Wolfgang. (The path leads on, passing the steamer-
station of Falkenstein-Ried  and Villa Ilaiser, to St. Wolfgang; 1 1/2  hr.) —
A marked path, starting 12 min. from the bcginning of the ascent, leads
to the right to [}j\  hr.) the Abersee Panorama  and (2 min.) the Scheffel-
JJlick , on the top of the Falkensteinwand. — The Zwolferhorn (4985') may
be ascended from St. Gilgen in 2 l /2-3 hrs. by a marked path via the Sau-
stall Alp  (rfmts.); easy and interesting; picturesque view.

Ascent of the Schafberg from St. Gilgen (see p. 136); bridle-path,
3Vz hrs. The best plan is to take the train (10 min.) to Hiittenstein  (see
above) and proceed to the E. from the Krottensee Restaurant over meadows,
to the (5 min.) Reitberg Inn.  This point mav be reached also on foot,
from St. Gilgen via Winkel  in 35, or from Filrberg  (see above) in 20 minutes.
A fevv paces farther on we ascend the steep path (with red marks) to the
left, through wood to the O /2  hr.) Fiirsten Alp  (3180 r ). We then ascend
in a straight direction, and aftervvards again in windings through wood
to the (lV4 hr.) Schafberg Alp  (p. 136).

From St. Gilgen to Salzburg, IP /2  M. Tlie road passes ( 41/2  M.)
Fuselil (2195'; Mohr, Brunnentcirt , both plain), at tlieE. end of the small Fuschl-
See  ( 21/2  M. long). [Marked path hence via the min of Wartenfels  (rfmts.) to
Teufelmilhle  stati on (p. 133).) — From Fuschl through the Tiefbrunnau  to
the top of the Faistenauer Schafberg (5110'), 3 ! /2 hrs., interesting and not
difftcnlt. Descent. to Faistenau , and thence via TViestal (Almbachstrub)  to
(7 hrs.) Hallein,  see p. 126. — Beyond Fuschl the road ascends near the

to Ischl.

ST. WOLFGANG. Map, p. 136, —II.  R. 26.  135

S. bank of tli e lake to (tn/s M.) Hof  (2415'; Post) and tlien descends,
passing the Fockstein (p.  123), to Guggental  (1995'; Hatscliek) and (17>/ 2  JI.)
Salzburg  (p. 115).

The Abersee or St.Wolfgang-See, a greenish-blue lake (1800';
5 sq. M.), 7 M. long, l */4  M - broad, and 374' deep, is bounded on
the N. by the SchafbeTg, vvhile on the S., beyond the vvooded banks,
rise the Zvrolferhorn, Konigsberghorn, Hohe Zinken, Sparber, and
other picturesqueiy shaped mountains. A Stbamboat (preferable
to the railway if time allows) plies in summer 6 times daily, in
li/ 4  hr., from St. Gilgen via St. Wolfgang to Strobl, and vice versa.
The boat touches first at Filrberg  (p. 134), on the E. bank, to
the E. of vvhich is the Scheffel Monument  (p. 134). it tken steers
across the lake to Lueg  (*Hotel), at the railway-station of that name
(see below). On the face of the Falkenstein, to the N., in red letters
a yard high, is an inscription in honour of the poet Victor von
Scheffel. After halting at Falkenstein - Ried  the boat passes the
Frauenstein , threads the narrows of St. "iVolfgang, and calls at the
Stalion of the Schafberg Railway  and at St. Wolfgang  (see belovv).
Thence we steer (to the left the Piirglstein ) to Strobl,  f/g M. to tlie
W. of the railway-station (p. 136).

The Railway leads from St. Gilgen along the S.W. bank of tlie
]akevia(25t/2M.) Lueg  (steamboat-station, see above) and(26*/ 2 M.)
Gschvmndt  (restaurant), and at (28 M.) Zinkenbacli  (Kronsteiner)
crosses the Zinkenbach. •—■ 29 M. St. Wolfgang  (Erzherzog Franz
Karl) is the station for St. AVolfgang and the Schafberg Railway
(steam-ferry to the vlliage in 5 min., to the mountain-railway in
10 min., 80 h.  there and back).

St. WoIfgang. — Hotels. *IIotei.-Pension Petek,  in an elevatcd
situation, wilh baths, 140 It. at 2-4, D. 3, pens. from 3 K.;  'H6t. Petku
zuk Scuaebebgbahn,  see p. 136; "VVuissES Rossl,  wit!i veranda on tlie
lake, 120 II. at 2.40-6, B. 1.20, pens. 7-12 K.;  Zihmkrbrau, II. 1.60-3 A’.,
C oo d; Zum Todhisten, wcll spoken of; Alte a Peterbrau, II. 1.50-2.50 K .;
-IIot.-Pkks. zum Cortisen,  at the W. end of the village, with garden;
Kolblingeu, well spoken of; Weisseu Hirsoii,  unpretending. — Gnide,
Josef Lang.

St. Wolfgany  (1800') is a considerable village (600 inhab.), pret-
tily situatcd on the narrow strip of shore at tlie foot of tbe Schaf¬
berg. The Gothic church contains a vvinged *Altar-piece, carved in
vvood by Michael Pacher  of Bruneck in 1481. In tlie court is a foun-
tain witb good reliofs by Lienhart Raunacher  of Passau (1515).

Pleasant walks to the Z//blctmen-Wiese {Sieins-Ruhe;  '/, hr.), the Diell-
bach-Wildnis  (20 min.), the Vilth Haiser on  th e Frauenstein  (1 hr.; adm. to
the pavk on application), etc. — To St. Gilgen via tho Falkensteinvsand
and Furberg,  2 hrs., see p. 131 (from the St. \Volfgang station of the moun-
tain-railway to the Cafe-Restaurant Falkenstein-Ried, 20 min.). — A
pleasant e.vcursion (red way-marks) may be taken via the Strubeck  to tlie
(V/s  hr.) Schwarze See (2330'; Inn),  at the S.E. base of the Schafberg,
tlien across the moor to tlie (1 hr.) timber-dams, and thence down to
(IVe hr.) Unterach  or to (13/, hr.) Weissenbach  (p. 131)! Or from tlie timber-
dams down to the S.E. to the Ischl road and tlien to (t 3 /* hr.) St. AVolfgang
or In  (2’/s hrs.) Ischl.

The *Schafberg (5840'), an isolated mass of Alpine limestone,

136  II. Route 25.

SCITAFRERG.

Salzlcammergut.

rising between the Abersee, the Mondsee, and the Attersee, com-
mands one of tbe finest and most picturesque views among t.lie
German Alps. A Back - and - Pinion Railway ascends from St.
Wolfgang to (372 M.) tbe top in abont 1 br. (fare 6 K.  30, dovm
4 K.  20 h.,  up and down 9 K.  50 h.).  — The Baiiavat Station
( *J16t.-Pens . Peter zur Schafbergbahn , vvitli cafe - restaurant and
garden on tbe lake, 160 beds at 2.50-4.50, D. 3.50, pens. from 8 K.)
lies 72 M. to the W. of tbe village. Soon after starting tbe train
crosses tbe Dietlbach  (p. 135), and tben ascends througb wood, with
an average gradient of 1 : 4, to a (IV 2  M.) station for taking in
water. The lake sinks farther and farther beneath us. Below tbe
line, to the left, lies tbe Dorner Alp  (3130'). Magnificent view to
tbe S. W., embracing the Uebergossene Alp. Hohe Goli, Watzmann,
etc. Near tbe station of (272  M.) Schafberg Alp  (4465' ; Inn, R.
1.20-2.40 A".), which commands a splendid view, the train quit,s tbe
wood and ascends over grassy and stony slopes. Below, to the left,
are seen the Krottensee and parts of tbe Mondsee and Zeller-See.
Beyond a tunnel 110 yds. long (windows sbould be closed) we reach
tbe (372 M.) terminus Schafbergspitze  (5665'). An easy patb leads
hence to (5 min.) the summit ( ’* Hotel , It. 3-4, D. 4, pens. from 7 K.;
advisable to order rooms in advance by telephone from St.Wolfgang).
The *Yibw commands tbe mountains and lakes of tbe Salzkammer-
gut, Upper Austria as far as tbe Bobemian Forest, the Alps of
Styria and Salzburg, and tbe Bavarian plain as far as tbe Cbiemsee
and Waginger See. The Dacbstein group, rising to tbe S., is most
imposing.

The Adler-Hohle , 3 /4 M. to the E. of the hotel, is a cave 100 ft. long and
30 ft. high, commamling a view of the Atter-See. — The Wetterloch-HOhlen
are now closed. — From the JVetlerloch  to the ( 3 /4 hr.) Miinich-See  and the
(1 hr.) Sv is s en Alp  (steady head essential), see p. 132.

The Bridlb Patu from St. Wolfgang to the top of the Schafberg
(372-4 hrs.; blue and red marks) starts at the W. end of the village and
i>eyond the (12 min.) FSrsterheim Inn  ascends to the right, keeping helow
the railway. l*/*» br - Dorner Alp;  1 hr. Schafberg Alp  (see above); l»/ 4  hr.
(stony patli) the summit. — Paths ascend the Schafberg also from St. Oilgen
or ifiittenstein  (see p. 134), from Scharfling  (see p. 132), and from Unterach
(see p. 132). _

TI 10  11aij/way to Ischi, leacla from the station of St. Wolfgang
(p. 135) along the Abersee.  In front rise the Sparher aml Rettenkogel,
in the background the Tote Gebirge. — 31 i/ 2  M. Strobl; the village
(*Ilotel am See,  \vith garden and lake-baths , 100R. at 3-8 K. ;
Brandauer; Aigner ; Restaurant Miinchnerhof)  and steamboat-station
(p. 135; to St. Wolfgang i/ 4  hr.) lie */ 2  M. to the N., at the E. end
of the lake. Farther on we cross the Weissenbach  and pass (33t/ 2  M.)
Aigen-Voijlhub  (Voglbub Restaurant) and (35 M.) Wacht  (inn), at
the moutli of the Schiffau-Tal  (p. 143). We cross the Ischi,  flowing
from the Abersee, to (35*/ 2  M.) Aschau  and reeross it to (36'/2 M.)
Pfandl  (restaurant, 3 min. from the station). The train now sweeps
round to the S. and penetrates the Kalvarienherg by a tunnel

NORO

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Salzkammergut.

GMUNDEN.

II. Rovte 26.  137

730 yds. long. Keyond (39V2 M.) Kaltenbach  (p. 141), at tbe S.W.
end of Ischl, we cross tbe Traun at the foot of the Sirinskogel
(p. 142), skirt t.he suhnih of Gries , and, recrossing tbe Traun, enter
the station of (41 4 /2 M.) Ischl  (p. 141).

26. From Attnang to Gmunden and Ischl.

State Railway to (8  M.) Gmunden  in 20-30 min., to (28 M.) Ischl  in
1 1  / 4 -1 1  /2  hr. — From Salzburg to Ischl via Attnang (7iy 2  M.) in 272-4  hrs.;
from Vienna  to Isclil via Attnang  (179 M.), express in (j hrs., via Amstetten
and Selztal  (191 M.) express in S 3 /* hrs. — Season Tickets for excursions
in the Salzkammergut (State Railway and Salzkammergut Railway) for

15 days, lst class 66 , 2nd cl. 46, Srd cl. 26 K.;  for 30 davs, 98, 66 , 40 K.

Attnang , see p. 129. The railway crosses the Ager  (on the riglit,
Schloss Puchheim , p. 129) and the Aurach , and then follows the
smiling Aurach-Tal  via (IV 4 M.) Wanlcham  and ( 31/2  M.) Aurach-
kirchen  (1525') to (6 M.) Pinsdorf  and (8 M.) Gmunden.

Gmunden. — Railway Stations. The Stale Railway Station  lies above
the town, to the W., 17i M. from the lake (electric tramway, see below;
hotel omnibus 604.-1 K.).  — The Lake Station (Seebdhnhof)  for tbe line to
Lambach (p. 129) lies to the S.W. of the town, 1/4  M. from the bridge

0 ver the Traun.

Hotels. *H6tel Austria (Pl. a), R. 3.50-7, B. 1.20, D. 5, pens. from
10 JsT. ,* "'Bellevue (Pl. b), E. 3-20, board 7 7f., bolh first-class, on the lake,
and open in summer only; '"Hotel Mucha (Pl. d), on the lake, witli garden,
E. 2-4 K.;  *Goldnes Schiff (Pl. c), E. 2-6, B. 1, pens. 10-14 7T. — "'Krone
(Pl. e), R. from 1 1/2  JT.; "'Post (Pl. p), E. 2.20-2.40 K.;  *Goldener Brunnen
(Pl. f), Traungas.se, R. 1.60-4 AT., good 5 *Goldne Sonne (Pl. g), R. 2-3 AT.;
*Schwan (Pl. k), Rathaus-Platz; Goldner IIirsch  (Pl. i), with garden;
Stadt Gmunden (Pl. n); Goldener L6wk (Pl. r), E. 2-4 K.  — Bahnhof-
Hotkl (Pl. m), R. 1.60-8 AT., near Ihe State rail. station. — *Kur-Hotkl
(Pl. h), Satori-Str. 18, R. 4-10, pens 11-18 7f., with grounds and fine view
(inhaling-room for saline and pine vapour; hvdropathic; electric and chaly-
beate baths, etc.).

Cafes. Kursaah  on the lake, with veranda, restaurant, and reading-
room (adm. free); Kaff&e-Pavillon, Cafi Cono.  on the Esplanade; Brandt ,
Goldenes Schiff , both 'in the Rathaus-Platz. — Confectioners: Grellinger ,
Franz Joseph-Platz; Schallmeiner , Graben 5; Wtfll , in the theatre.

Baths of ali kinds at the Kur-Hotel , Bellevue , and Austria; Theresien-
had , Elisabeth - Str. 76 $ Swimming Baths , by the Esplanade (bath with
towel, etc., 70 h.).

Theatre (Pl. 2), from .Tune to September. — Visitors’ Tax, 50 7/. per
day after the third day; after six weeks’ stay 20 K.  for the rest of the
season.

Carriages. Drive within the town, one-horse carr. 1, two-horse 1 K.
40 h.;  to the State Station 2 or 3, at night 3 or 4 75T.; to the Satori Gardens
2 or 3, Altmiinster 3 K.  20 h.  or 5, Baumgarten 4 or 6, Ebenzweier 4 or 6 K.
(via Satori Gardens 5 or 7 K.) ; Traun Fali 9 or 14, Karamer on the Atter-
see (4 hrs.) 12 or 20, Almsee (6 hfs.) 19 or 30, Langbath Lakes (wliole day

16 or 24 K. ;  no extra charge for returning, and a stav of 1 hr. allowcd,
beyond which 40 or 60 h.  per 74  hr. is charged for waiting.

Electric Tramway to the State Station (74  hr., fare 40 4.), starting at
the Eathaus-Platz 7 2  hr. before the departure of the trains.

Boats. To Ort or Weyer with one rower 60 h..  Steinhaus 1 K.  30, Alt¬
miinster or Kleine Ramsau 2 7T., Ehenzweier 2 K.  20, Hoisen 2 K.  40, Stai-
ninger 3 K.  204., Lainaustiege 4 K.  (return-fare included); with two rowers,
on e-h alf more \  for waiting, 25 4. per 7< hr.; boat per hr. with one rower

1 K.  604.

138 II. Ji. 26.  — Map, p. 136.  GMUNDEN. Salzkammergut.

Gmunden  (1395'), the Capital of the Salzkammergut , is a busy
town (7500 inhab.)and favourite watering-place, cliarmingly situated
at the efflux of the Traun  from the Traunsee. The Parish Church
contains an altar in carved wood of 1626. Handsome modern Pro¬
testant Church  in the English Gothic style. The Salzkammergut
Museum , near the bridge over the Traun, is worth a visit (daily
9-11 and 2-5; adm. 50 h.).  The shady ^Esplanade  (band 8 to 9,
11.30 to 12.30, and 5 to 6.30 or 7; Sundays 5-6), on the W. bank,
commands a good survey of the lake: to the left is the wooded
Grilnberg  (3295'), then the Traunstein  (5550'), rising almost per-
pendicularly from the lake, and the Erlakogel  (5150'); farther to the
right, in the background, the Wilde Kogel  (6865') and the Kleine
Sonnstein  (3030'), apparentlv terminating the lake; to the right of
it the Sonnstein-Hohe  (3430'), then the broad Fahrnau  (3940'), the
Alberfeldkogel  (5600'), and the Hollen - Gebirge  (p. 140). Pleasant
gardens and villas in the environs.

Short Walks  (routes ali indieated by mavks). To the N. the P/4 kr.)
Kalvarienberg  (1575'), witli excellent survey of the town and environs;
to theN.W. (10 min.) the Hochkogel  (1770'), bcst ascended from the Satori-
Str. by an easy zigzag path; to the W. (10 min.) the Toum Park  (pretty
views)*, above it the P/4 hr.) Satori Gardens , a charming private park
(interesting Brahms Museum); to the S.W. Ort  (IV2 M.), with two ckateaux,
one on an island conneeted with the mainland by a bridge, 140 yds. long.
— On the right bank of the Traun (footpatli over tlie Marien-Briicke) lie
the sliady Kronprinz-Rudolf-Anlagen  (pleasure-grounds), with a restaurant
P/2 hr.). To the N.E., on the height, is the (*/* hr.) chateau of the Duke
of Cumberland, witli fine grounds. To the E., Baumgarten  ( 3 /i hr.); to
the S.E., Sieberroith  ( 3 p hr.), on the N. slope of the Griinberg (both with
restanrants). Pleasant road on the E. bank of the lake (sliady in the morn-
ing) past the restanrants Alpensteig  P/4 hr.), Echo  (20 min.), Steinhaus  (40 min.),
Kleine Ramsau  (1 hr.), and Hoisen  (70 min.) to the Staininger  (O/2 hr.;
the last four are steamboat-stations). From Iloisen a steep path (red marks)
ascends to the (1 hr.) Vberraschung  (‘surprise’), witk splendid view; and
another ascends to the Kaltenbach- Wildnis  (grotesque rocks) and thence
t.o the Staininger (l 1 /* hr.).

Longeu Walks.  By the Elisabeth-Strasse, past the chateau of Ort and
the villas of the Grand-Duchess of Tuscany and the Duke of Wurtemberg, to
(2«/2 M.) Altmilnster , (3 M.) Ebenzweier , and (772 M.) Traunkirclien  (p. 139). —
Througli the Satori^grounds (see above) by a marked path to the (D/2 hr.)
Gmundner Berg (2700'; fine view; inn at the top); we descend to (Ilir.)
tlic Reindl-Miihle  in the Aurach-Tal (see below) and retam via the Dichll-
Miilile , or via Ebenzweier to (2 hrs.) Gmunden (4V2 hrs. in ali). — A path
(yellow marks) ascends via Altmiinster to the. (IV2 hr.) top of the Gras-
berg (2135'; inn), with a fine view. — Descent on the left bank of the
Traun to the Theresieu - Tal  cotton-mill, (2 H.) Altmiihle , and (4>/2 M.)
Ohlslor/  (inn). — Past the Staats-Bahnhof and via Pinsdorf  to the (ld/zhr.)
Raben-Milhle  (inn); or from Pinsdorf to tlie W. to the (1 hr.) Kufhaus
(Touristenheim); 5 min. to the N. is the Dichtl-Miihle.  From the Kufhaus
vve may ascend the Aurach-Tal to the (l l /i hr.) Reindl-Miihle  (inn) and
proceed via Neukirchen  (inn; reached also by a road via Ebenzwcier in
2 x /i  hrs.) to the (2 l /z hrs.) Gross-Alm (2100'; Wolfsgruber’s Inn); thence
eitlier by a shady path aeross the Lueg-Sattel  (2730') to tlie (P/i kr.) Hinlere
Langbath-See  (p. 140); or via the Kraberg-Taferl  10 the Kienklause  and by
road thence (or by a footpath via Feudilen)  to (2^ hrs.) Steinbach  on the
Attersee (p. 131; gnide from (imuuden 8/1.). — From the Dichtl-Miihle
(see above) a patli (red and yellow marks) ascends via the Kronberg  (2645')
and Hohe Lufl  (2910') to the (l 1 /« hr.) top of the Hongar (3095'; inn), \vith

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Sahkamrnergut.  TRATJNSETC. Map, p. 136.  — II.It.26.  139

view of the Attersee. Thence we mav proceed over tlie ridge to O /2  lir.)
the Alpenberg  (3170'), whence a path descends to the right through \vood
to the Poinlner Alp  and crosses the Siekingerbach  to Schorfling  and (l®/4 hr.) -
Kammer , on the Attersee  (p. 131). — The '“Traun Fali may be visited on foot
( 31/2  hrs.) or by carriage (R^hr.); better by the Lambach railway (p. 129)
or by one of the salt-barges mentioned at p. 129.

Longeii Excuiisions. Across the (l 1 /-^ hr.) Himmelreich- Wiese  (2590'),
the (}ft  hr.) Schnee-Wiese , and the (72  hr.) Hochgscldrr  (3150 1 ), with a
view of the glaeiers of the Dachstein, to the ( 3 /4  hr.) Laudach-See (2890'),
picturesquely situated on the N.E. side of the Traunstein ^ we return eitlier
by (2 hrs.) Franzi im llolz  (inn), or by (17z hr.) the Kleine Ramsau  (p. 138)
and take a sinall boat or the steamer thence to Gmunden. Finger-posts
on this route, so that a guide (6 K.)  may be dispenscd with.

Traunstein (55509, 4 hrs. from Lainaustiege, not difficult (guide, ad-
visable, 8 K.;  permission must be obtained from the Tourist Club or in
the Forestry Office at Gmunden). The lake is crossed to the (35 min.)
Staininger, whence the ‘Miesweg’, a path constructed by the Austrian
Tourist Club, leads to ( 3 /4 hr.) the Lainaustiege  (reached also direct by
rowing-boat. in IV 4  hr.; 4 K.).  Thence we ascend by steps hewn in the
rock (130' high) and then by a road to the (1 hr.) Kaisersitz  in the Lainau-
Tal , 20 min. above which is the prettily-situated Mair-Alm  (2820'; rfmts.
and beds.). From the Kaisersitz a marked path ascends steeply to the left.
to the ( 272 hrs.) W. peak, or Fahnenkogel  (5450'; Gmundener Hiilte and
view), and the (20 min.) Pyr amid en ko g el  (55009 the highest peak). The
ascent on the N. side (72  hr. shorter, but for experts only) by the Hans
Ilerler Steig  leads to the left a little sliort of the Staininger. — From
the Mair-Alm (see above) to the N. over the Šebarte  (red marks) to the
Laudach-See 2 l / 2  hrs., laborious; to the E. over the Durcligang  to ( 372-4  hrs. ;
guide 7 K.) Orilnau  (see p. 128).

The Almsee is reached by carriage from Gmunden in 6 hrs. (carr.
with one liorse 19, two liorses 30 K.).  The road leads via Baumgarten
(p. 138), Kranichsteg  (inn), and St. Konrad , to (9 M.) Scharnslein-Miihldorf
in the pretty Alrntal , a station on the railway from Wels to (3 M.) Orilnau
(thence to the Almsee  3 hrs. more, see p. 128).

From Gmunden TO IsCHL. — I?ailway to Ebensee in 26 min., to
Tschl in 3 /.j-l hr. — Stkamer on the Traunsee to Ebensee in 1 hr., pre-
ferable to the rail\vay; ticlcets are issued available both for the steamboat
and the train. Steamboat-stalions: Omunden-Stadt , Omunden-Seebahnhof ,
Steinhaus , Altmiinster , Ebenzweh , .i\ Kleine Ramsau , Hoisen , Pilreth , Staininger ,
Stein- Winkl }  Traunkirchen , and Ebensee.

The train (best vie\vs to the left) passes the Duke of AVurtein-
berg’s chateau, and at Altmiinster  approaclies the beautiful *Traun-
see (1385'; 7^2  M. long). — l 0 1 /2  M. (from Attnang) Ebcnziveier
(restaurant), with a chateau belonging to Don Alfonso de Bourbon
(now partly occupied by a girls’ school). The scenery becomes more
severe as the S. end of the lake is approached. Behind the Traunstein
are  the Hoehkogel  (4865') and the fine cone of the Erlakogel  (p. 140).

131/2  M. Traunkirchen;  abbut 1/4  M. from the station,^on the
lake, is the Stein  /nn, witk a garden and veranda (R. 2-5, pens.
irom 7 A., good). 15 M. Traunkirchen-Ort  is the station for the
village of Traunkirchen (Post, R. from 1 K.  60 h.; Burgstaller ,
with a terrace, both unpretending but good; lalce-baths), charm-
ingly situated on apeninsula. The churcli contains aquaintly carved
wooden pnlpit in the form of a ship, with nets and flsli.

Fine vicvr from the (20 min.) * Kalvarienberg , especially in the after-
noon and evening. On a rock jutting into the lake is the Johannis-Kirčhlein.

Sahhainmergut.

140  II. R. 26. — Map,p. 136.  EBENSEE.

— On the opposite bank of the lake, in a cave on the slopes of the Erla-
kogel  (see below), is tlie interesting Rotelsee : boat across tbe Trannsee from
tbe Karbach-Miihle  V2 br. •, then a steep ascent of 1 br. (guide wit,h torcb,
necessarv, 5 K.).  A mnrked patb leads from tbe Karbach-Muhle via tbe
Karbach Waterfall  to tbe (2 T /a brs.) Mairabn  (p. 139). — Direct patbs lead
in 2V2 brs. from tbe Hotel am Stein to the Kreh , in^ tbe Langbath-Tal
(see below), eitber via tbe Rdbenetein-Sattel  or (easier) via tbe Hochsteiniciese.

The Kleine Sonnstein (3030'; 13/., br. •, guide, 5/T., advisable for novices)
coramands a cliarining view of tbe lake. From Ti*aunkirchen we follow
the Ebensee road for s /4  M., then take a marked patb to the rigbt to tbe
(IV2 br.) top (last 20 min. over rocks).

The train passes through two short tunnels, and then the Sonn¬
stein Tunnel , 1570 yds. in length. (The road runs between the
Sonnstein and the lake; its construction is commemorated hy a lion
hewn in stone.) The train stops at (17^2 Ebensee-Landungsplatz
(See-Restaurant; Post, R. 2.50-3 K.;  Backerwirt, good; Krone;
Sonne; two hath-estahlishments, hath 40 h.\  crosses the Traun ,
and reaches (18 M.) Ebensee - Bahnliof (1395'; Hotel zum Auer-
hahri ), a prettily situated plače of some importance (5860 inhab.,
including LangbatK ), with salt-works, a watch-factory, and a large
ammonia-factory. The brine evaporated at Ebensee is bronght from
Ischl and Hallstatt (p. 148) in pipes. The salt-baths are well fltted
np. Good vievr from the Kalvarienberg.

Fxcursions  (guide, Johann Hildi).  Pleasant walk on the left bank of
tbe Traun, along tbe brine-conduit., to ( 3 /4 br.) tbe Steinkogl Inn , a fine
point of view, opposite the stat.ion of that name (see below), and (1 br.)
tbe Fali of the Rinnbach  (rfmts. at tbe mili, halfway). Omnibus from
Ebensee-Landungsplatz to (1/4 hr.) Rinnbach, five times daily in July and
August (40 h.).

The <: Langbath Lakes (2% brs.) deserve a visit (omnibus thrice daily
from Kbensee-Lnngbath to tbe Vordere See in H/2 br., 2 iT., returning from
tbe Kreb in % hr., 1 K.  20 A., tbere and back 3 K.;  carr. tbere and back
Tl K.).  The road ascends tbe Langbath-Tal  to (4 1 /? M.) tbe Kreh Inn  (2130')
and (1 M.) tbe Vordere Langbath-See  (2215), wbence a marked patb leads to
tbe smaller bnt finer ( 3 A hr.) Hintere See  (2385'), grandly situated at tbe
foot. of the IIollen-Gebirge. In tbe wood, a little to tbe K. of the E. cnd
of tbe I-Iintere See, is a spring of excellent wat.er. A narrow ‘trail’ runs
through tbe wood ali round the Hintere See. — To tbe Gross-Alm  via
Lueg,  see p. 138. Tbe return from tbe Kreb to Traunkirchen station may
be made via tbe Hornaner Wme  and the Miihlbachberg  in 272-3 brs.

Tbe excursion to tbe Kranabet-Sattel, in tbe Hollen-Gtebirge. is attract-
ive (374 brs.; guide convenient.). Marked patbs lead via the Kalvarien-
herg (see above). or from Steinkogl (see below) via tbe Miihlleitengraben, to
the (2 hrs.) GsoU  (3705), and thence to the (I74 br.) Kranabet-Sattel Alp
(accommodation). The Feuerkogel  (5325'), ascended hence in 7i br., com-
mands an admirable vicw, surpassed, hovvevcr, bv tbat from tbe Alber-
*eldkogel  (5600), reached in 3 /.j br. via tbe arete (witb guide). From the
Feuerkogel tbe descent mav be made via tbe Pledl Alp  to the (2 brs.)
Kreh Inn  (see above).

Tbe Erlakogel (5150 f ; 4 brs.; guide, 7 f,), a fine point of view, is
ascended from Rinnbach (see above) via tbe SpitzsUin Alp  (steep tovvards
the end).

The line follows the wide Trauntal to(19V2M/) Steinkogl (1435';
Steinkogl Inn , see above; Mcirien Inn , 1/2  M. to the E.).

To the OfFensee (2135'; 7 M.) a road leads tlirougb the Traunioeissen-
bach-Tal  and the Offenseebach-Tal.  The lake, with an imperinl hunting-
seat (no accommodation), lies picturesquely in a grcen hasin, commanded.
on tbe S. by tbe Tote Gebirge  (p. 148). From tbe Offensee a path leads by

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Salzhammergut .

ISCHL. Map,p. 136.  — II. R. 26.  141

the Weisseneck Alp  and the Hohe Pfad  (3445') to the (3‘/a hrs.) Almsee  (p. 1*28;
red marks ; guide 8 A”., needless); another (fatiguing) by tlie Wilde See  (5100')
and tlie Wildensee Alj)  to (7-8 hrs.) Alt-Aussee  (p. 146; guide from Ebensee
15 A.). From tlie Wildensee Alp the Grosse Woising  (6760 1 ) may be ascended
in 2 hrs. (guide 14 A.; interesting).

The Hohe Schrott (5850') is ascended from Steinkogl via the Gimbach
Alp  (road thus far) and the Dielau-Alpe  in 472 hrs. (fatiguing, guide 9 K.;
better from Ischl, comp. p. 143). — The Bromberg (5400 1 ; attractive;
guide 7 K.)-,  the N. spur of the Hohe Schrott, is ascended from Steinkogl
via the Broniberg Alp  in 3*/2 hrs. — The Schonberg (Wilde Kogel , 6865';
line vievv; guide 12, with descent to Aussee or Ischl 14 K J, ascended
from Steinkogl through the Traunweissenbach-Tal  in 6 hrs., is fatiguing
but repaying (comp. p. 143).

The train crosses the Trauniveissenbach.  21 x /-2  M. Langivies  (Inn
and cafe); 25 M. Mitter- Weissenbach  (1480'; to Weissenbach  on the
Attersee, p. 131). Near Ischl the train crosses the Traun.

28 M. Ischl. — Railway Stations. The joint station (Restaurant)
of the State and the Salzkammergut lines lies on the E. side of Ischl.
The station of Kciltenbach  on the Salzkammergut line (p. 137) is conveniently
used for the W. side of Ischl and for excursions to St. Wolfgang, the
Mondsee, Salzburg, etc.

Hotels. * Kaiserin Elisabeth (Pl. a), 80 R. at 5-14, B. 1.25, pens.
15-24, omn. 1 A", with tlie Rathauskeller Restaurant (U. 3 AT.), ‘'Hotel
Bauer (Pl. b), cliarmingly situated on a hill to the W. of Ischl. 100 R.
at 5-20 AT., closed in winter, both of the firstclass; "Post (Pl. c), R. 3-10,
pens. 10-15 K.  ; "Goldenes Kreuz (Pl. d), R. 3-15, B. 1.25, pens. 10-14 K.;
Hotel Austria (Pl. e), Esplanade, R. 3-4 A., good; Victoria (Pl. f), Pfarr-
Str. 2, R. 3-4, pens. 8-12 K.;  Erzherzog Franz Karl (Pl. g), R. 27:2-6,
pens. 10-16 A., good; "Kaiserkrone (Pl. h), R. 3.50-7, B. 1.25, pens. 8-12 K.;
the last live with garden-restaurants. — Goloneu Štern (Pl. i), R. from
3 A, plain but good; Goldenes Hufeisen (Pl. k), Pfarrgasse 13, R. 2-4 A".,
with restaurant; "Batrisoher IIof  (Pl. 1); Suhvvarzer Adler (Pl. m),
Grazer-Str. 10, Ii. 1.80-3, pens. fi-om 6 A., good, Drei Moiiren (Pl. n),
Goldnek Ochs  (Pl. o), these three at Gries; Zur Neuen Welt; Sandwirt,
Stadt Prag  (PJ. r), both Eglmoosgasse; Zum Wilden Mann (Pl. p),
Elisabeth-Str. 74; Zum Staats &  Lokal-Bahnhof ; Auer\vastl 1 s Brauuaus
Restaurant, with R., the last five unpretending. — At Kaltenbach  (see
above), 72 M. to the W.: "Hot.-Pens. Rudolfshohe (Pl. s), finely situated
near Kaltenbach Station (p. 143), nine houses with 100 R., pens. 9-15 K.;
HGt.-Pens. Habsburger Hof (Pl. t); Flora (Pl. v), Lindau-Str., R. 3-10,
pens. 8-12 A. — Hotels Garnis: Ramsaukk (Pl. w), Post-Str., R. 272-5 A .;
Atiien, Edklweiss, Kreuzplatz. — Hydropathic Establishments: Dr. Hertzka
Je Dr. Winternitz  (Pl. H), 72 M. from the end of the Esplanade, pens. from
62 K.  per week; Dr. Emil Wiener  (Pl. x), Kaltenbach-Str. 11, pens. 12-20 K.

Cafes. Walter, Austria , on the Esplanade; Kur-Saal  (see p. 142); Cafi
Ramsauer  (see above); Rudolfshohe  (see above). — Confectioner: Zauner ,
Pfari^gasse 7; Dusch , Kreuz-Platz 24.

Theatre, Kreuz-Platz (during the seasou). — Sivimming Bath , on the left
bank of the Ischl. — Qymnastische Heilanstalt , Kreuz-Platz 21; Dr. Bulling's
Inhalaiorium , Valerie-Str. 4; Pneitmatische Anstalt , Rudolfs-Park.

Visitors’ Tax (Kurtaxe).  Each visitor whose stay exceeds one dav
pays a daily ‘Kurtaxe’ of 53 h.  and a music-tax of 33 h.  For a stav of
three weeks or more the Kurtaxe is 24 K.  (wife 12 A., children less) and
the music-tax is 12 K.  (wife 9 A., children less). Visitors ranked in the
2nd class pay less. — Tlie band plays twice or thrice daily in the Rudolfs-
Park, the Kur-Park, or on the Esplanade.

Carriages. From the station to the town or vice versa, with one horse
1 A. 20 A, two horses 2 A.; at night 1 K.  60 or 2 A. 80 h.  Drive within the
town 80 or 1 K.  60 A, at night 1 A. 40 or 2 A. 40 h.  — To Hallstatt  (272 hrs.),
13 K.  20 h.  or 22 A .; Gosau-Sdmied  (4 hrs.), 18 K.  30 h.  or 30 K.  30 h.; Waissen -

Salzkammergut.

142  II. R. 26,—Map,p. 136.  ISCHL.

back  on the Attersee  (2 1 /;* hrs.), 14 or 25 K.  Tiiese fares include the return-
journey and the driver’s fee.

English Church. Service in the season at 10.30 a.m. and 4 p.m.

Ischl  (1530'), or Bad Ischl , the central point of the Salzkammer-
gut, beautifully situated on a peninsula formed hy the Traun  and
the Ischl , is a highly fashionable bathing and snmmer resort. Pop.
9655. Besides the salt- baths (which contain 25 per cent of salt)
there are mud, sulphur, pine-cone, vapour, and other baths, in
addition to the whey-cure and the saline and sulphurous drinking-
springs. Well kept walks, with shady resting-places, intersect the
beautiful valley in ali directions.

The Bahnhof-Strasse leads from the station past the Rudolfs-
bad , the Rudolf s  - Park , and the Post Tclegraph Office  to the
Parish Church  (Pl. 11), built under Maria Theresa, restored in
1877-80, and adorned with altar-pieces by Kupehvieser. In the
Kaiser-Ferdinands-Platz, to the S. of the church, are the Trinkhalle
(PJ. 5), with a covered promenade, where whey and mineral water
are dispensed in the morning, and beyond it, to the riglit, the
Oiselabad  (Pl. 1). To the left are the extensive Salt Works  (Pl. 4)
and the Saline Vapour Bath  (Pl. 3).

From the Kaiser-Ferdinands-Platz thePfarrgasse leads to the W.
to the Franz-Karl-Platz, \vhich contains ahandsome bronze fountain
in memory of the parents of Emperor Francis Joseph (Archduke
Francis Charles, d. 1878, and Archduchess Sophie, d. 1872), and
to the Traun Bridge. On the left bank of the Traun at this point
begins the Sophien-Esplanade , with its pleasant avenues and cafe.
(Thence by the Franzens-Allee  to Kaltenbacli , etc., see p. 143.) —
The Wirer-Strasse, in which is a colossal bust of Dr. Wirer von Retlen-
bach  (d. 1844), wlio lirst brought Ischl into notice, leads to the N.
from the Franz-Karl-Platz to the Kur-Parh  and the handsome Kur-
haus.  Adjoiningtheswimming-scliool, 8 min. to the N. of the station,
is a small Museum  (adm. on \veek-days 9-12 and 2-5, 40/1.), with
natural history specimens and other objects from the Salzkammergut.

Walks. The Imperial Villa , witk its beautiful garden and grounds
(no admission during the residence of the family, usuallv from July to Sep-
tembei*). — The (H/2 M.) Grosse Schmctlnau , a cafd to the left of tlie road
to Ebensee, aflfords good views of Ischl \  we return by the (l M.) Gstatlen Inn
and follow the brine-conduit to (iy 2  M.) Ischl. — The *8ophien - Doppel-
blick  (cafd^view of Ischl, the Dachstein, and the Wolfgang-Tal) may
be reached in l /i  hr. This walk may be prolonged to the ( l /\  hr.) Dach-
stein-Ansicht  and the Ilohenzollern Walerfall  (usually inconsiderable) 5 we
return either to the right by Trenkelbach  C/4 hr.), or to the left througli
the Jainzen-Tal  and by the Gstiitten Inn (1 hr. to Ischl). — Right bank
of the Traun: ascent of the * Siriuskogel  or Ilundskogcl  (1960' \  V2 hr.);
linest view of Ischl and its environs from the Kaiser-Franz-Josephs-Warle
(small restaurant). — Across the Steinfeld-Briicke  to the (V2 hr.) Rettenbacli
Mili  (cafe; to Aussee, see p. 143) and the 0/4 hr.) Rettenbach-Wildnis  (a
pret.ty ravine) ; return through the Hubhansl-Au  or by Sterzen's Abendsitz  (fine
vievv) to C/4 hr.) Ischl.

To the W. to the O/2 hr.) Kalvctrienberg  (1990’); thence to the left to
the ( l /4 hr.) Ahornbiihl  (cafe), or to the right (before the ehapel) by the
attraetive Kaisertn-Flisabeth-Wuldwng  to C/ 2  hr.) P/andl  (p. 13G).

Salzkammergut.

ISCHL. Map, p. 136.  — 11. R. 26.  143

Krom Gries to the S.E., via SterzeiPs Abendsitz  (p. 142) and the
Kaiser-Franz-Josephs-Jubilliu/ms-Weg  over the Ilubkogel , then, after 3 / 4  hr.,
to the left (guide-post) through wood and over steep pastures to the
(li/ 4  hr.) Hoisenrad- Alpe  (3170'; inn) and the^ (20 min.) Koloiorats-Htihe
(3620'; view). We may descend to the E. via the Gschuiendt-Alpe  to the
(174 hr.) Rettenbacli-Wildniss (p. 142), or to the W. to the salt-mine and
Perneck (see below).

From the Esplanade through the Franzens-AlUe  and past the station
of Kaltenbach  (p. 141; to the right is the Jldt.-Restaurant Rudolf'shohe,  in
the grounds near wliich are monuments to Empress Elizabeth and Joh.
Brahms) to the Fiirst-Metternich-Platz  and to the Villa Waldeck , wliere vre
diverge to the right for the (7z hr.) Kaisev-Franz-Joseplis-Platz;  or vre pro-
ceed beyond the Villa Waldeck, past the Cafd Zierler, to the ruin of (1 hr.)
Wildenstein , on the slope of the Kater-Gebirge. —  Via the Cafe Zierler and
passing above the Rudolf-Brunnen  (rfmts.) to (l 1 /« hr.) Laufen  (p. 144). —
To the Nussen-See  (1970'), lVz hr. (carr. 8, with two horses 12 K .), bv road
from Kaltenbach to JAndau , then to the left (guide-post) to the lake
(rfmts.) at the foot of the Ilainzen (see below; road through the Sophien-Tal
to Ascliau, I72 M., see p. 186). — By road to the N.W. via Trenkelbach
to Kreutern  (inn), or by train to Pfandl  (p. 136), and thence into th a Zimitz-
Tal , with the Zimitz- Wildnis  (inn) and the Eis-Kapelle  (IV2 hr. from Ischl).

To the Ischl Salt Mine (lschler Salzberg , 3170'), D/2 hr. (one-liorse
carr. 6 A.). Wefollow the road to Reiterdorf  (Bachwirt; Baremvirt), and
then ascend the road to the left in the Sulzbach-Tal , passing the Sulz-
bachstrub  (beyond whicli a patli diverges to the Valerie - Blick ), to (3 M.)
Perneck  (Cafd zum Salzberg), wliere permission to visit the mine is procured
at the mining-offlce (3 persons 6 K.  90, without carr. 4 K.  80 h.).  The (25 min.)
mine, an inspection of which takes D/2 hr., consists of 12 horizontal
shafts or galleries, one above the other. The brine, which is conducted to
Ebensee and there evaporated, is obtained by filling the different chambers
with fresh water. After 4-6 weelcs it becoines highly saturated with salt,
and is then drawn off. — A marked patli (keeping to the right at the
small chapel) leads from the mine via the Reinfdlz  A(p(3345') to the (IVahr.)
'Hiitteneck Alp (4065'; rfmts.), which alTords a magnificent view of the
Dachstein, the Lake of Hallstatt, etc. llence by the Rossmoos Alp  to the
Predigstuhl  (see below) in 3 / 4  hr. Descent by the TAchlmecker Alp  to (lV 2 hr.)
Goisern  (p. 144).

Mountain Excursions  (paths ali marked with red; guides, Franz
Furlner , Matth. Rbchenliauer , Alois Watzingei\ Joseph Bromberger).  — Ascent
of the Zimitz ( Leonsberg-Zinken , 5720'), through the Zimitz-Graben  and by
the Schiitt Alp  in 4 hrs., rather fatiguing (gnide 7 K.)\  pretty view of the
Dachstein, St. Wolfgangs-See, Mondsee, and. Attersee. — The Hohe Schrott
(5850'; guide advisable, 8 if.), highlv altractive, is ascended in 4-472 hrs.
via the I/ohenau Alp , Halbweg Alp , and Mitter Alp  (comp. p. 141). — The
Schonberg ( Wilde Kogl , 6805'), by the Reitenbach Alp  (see below) in 772 hrs.,
with guide (12 A.), is laborious but repaying; extcnsive view. —TheHainzen
(5370'), via the Kater Alp  in 372 hrs. (6 K.) ; descent on the N. via the
Karl Alp  to the Nussen-See  (see above) and (3 hrs.) Aschau  (p. 136; guide
3 A.), or on the W. via the Rosskogel  (5450') lo the Ahornfeld Alp  and (3 hrs.)
the stalion of Wacht  (p. 136). — The Predigstuhl ( Torlwand;  4195'), from
the (17-2 lir.) salt-mine via the Rossmoos Alp  in D/zhr., or by the Hiitteneck
Aty  (see above) in 2 hrs. (guide 2 A* 60 /*.), easy and attractive. Descent to
Goisern (li/ 2  hr.), see p. 144. — The Sandling (5630') is ascended by a marked
patli in 572 hrs. (guide 8 A.), via the Hiitteneck Alp, Raschberg Alp.  and Vordere
Sandling Alp  (attractive; comp. p. 147). — The Rettenkogel (5830'), ascended
lrom . Wacht  (p. 136) through the Schiffau-Tal  and via the Šonntagskar
Alp  in 072 hrs. (guide 6 A.), is a curiously shaped mountain commanding
a fine vievv.

From Ischl to Alt-Aussee  direct, by a new road follovving the brine-
condint (472 hrs. on foot; attractive). We ascend the Reitenbach-Tal  (p. 142)
to the (P/4 hr.) Reitenbach Alp  C2090'; rfmts. at the forester’s), at the S.
base of the Hohe Schrott, then enter the Strubeck ravine by means of a

144 U. Route  27.

GOISEKN.

Salzkammergut.

tunnel in thc rock, cross tlie Aliornberg-Steg, and proceed past the‘Soleu-
stuben’ of Nagelsteg and Brnnnkogelvvald, to tlic (l 1 /« hr.) Blaa-Alpe  (ca.
3110'j inn), wMch commands a view of tlie Loser (p. 147). We tlience
descend in 1 lir., via Ramsau  and tlirougb the Angstbach-Tal, to (11 M.)
Alt-Aussee  (p. 146).

From Ischl to  TiiE ^Schafberg,  a ckarming excursion for kalf-a-day
(nottobe missed), see p. 135; return-ticket, 3rd cl. 12 JT., excursion-ticket
(eomp. p. 133) 6 K.  40 h.  —To Aussee , see R. 27; to Hallstatt  and Gosem ,
see R. 28. — To Weissenbach  on the Attersee  (p. 131) motor-omnibus (3 K.)
thrice daily in summer in 3 /< hr., via Milter-Wcissenbach.

27 .  From Ischl to Aussee.

21 M. Austkian State Railvvat in 1-1 >/4 hr. (3 K.  40, 2A7, 1 K.  10/*.;
express 4 K.  90, 3 JT., 1 K.  60 /*.).

Ischl  (1530'), see p. 141. The train (views to the right) crosses
to the right bank of the Trami, skirts the base of the Siriuskogel
(p. 142), and reerosses the Traun. — 3 M. Laufen. The picturesque
village (1570'; Weisses Rossi , with garden, good; Krone ) lies 011
the opposite bank, */ 4  M. to the S. The rapids of tho Traun liere
are called the ‘Wilde Laufen’. Footpath to Ischl, see p. 143. The
Laufener Hbhe[ 2430'; 3 / 4  hr.; marked path) is a good point of view.
— The train again crosses the Traun. 5 M. Anzenau  (Inn zum
Gamsfeld). On the opposite bank lies Ober- Weissenbach  (Petter;
Schilcher), \vith extensive Stores of timber.

About P/4 hr. up the W&isseribach-Tal  is the Chorinsky-Klause (2055'),
a large dam with three sluice-gates, built to accumulate the water of the
IVeissenbach  sufficiently to float timber down to the Traun, but now no
longer used for that purpose. — A shady path ascends to the left behind
Pctter’s inn to (l 1 /« hr.) the Hoohmut (Jochioand;  2800'), which affords
a charming vie\v. — The Hochkalmberg or Kahlenberg (6010'; see belovv) is
ascended in 4 hrs. via the Hochmuth (see above) and the Scharten-Alpe.  —
The attraclive ascent of the Gamsfeld (6640 1 ; 7 hrs., with guide; see p. 151)
leads via tlie Chorinsky-Klause and the Hohe Knall Alp , and along the
Brettkogel  (5216') and the Jdgerkogel  (6035').

The valley expands. O 11  the right is the Hochkalmberg, on the
left the Sarstein (p. 149). — 6 M. Goisern (1630'; * Petter,  R. 1.50-
5 K.  ; *Goiserer Muhle , with swimming-bath and eafe', R. 2-4 K.;
Ramsauer , R. 2-10 K.; Zur Wartburg; Bar , R. 2-5 IČ .), a consid-
erable village (1200inhab.),is frequentedas a summer-resort. About
1 M. to the N. is the Erzherzogin-Marie-Valerie-Bad  (R. 2-4, pens.
from 7 AT.), with sulphurous and iodine springs.

Excuksions (guide, Jos. Ellmer).  Pretty vvalk along the Ramsau road
to (1 M.) the Cafi zum GrUnen Wald.  — Ascent of the Predigstuhl (4195')
via the Lichteneck Alp  in 2*/^ hrs., p. 143. — The "Hiitteneck Alp (4065';
p. 143) is ascended liencc in 3 hrs. via the Kriemoos Alp  (marked path, for
the most part shady); the descent mav be made to (2 hrs.) Ischl or (3 hrs.)
Aussee (guide not indispensable). — The Hochkalmberg (60100 is ascended
via the Ramsau  and the Trockerton Alp  and Scharten Alp  (rfmts.) in 4-
4*/ 2  hrs. (guide 6 K.).  Descent via Iglmoos Alp  to Gosau 2-272 hrs. Or
we may proceed from the Scharten Alp via the Hohe Knall Alp  to the
(372 hrs.; guide 12 K.)  top of the Gamsfeld  (comp. p. 151), and descend
thence via the Angerkar Alp  to (2 hrs.) Russbacli  (p. 151), or through the
Weissenbach- Tal  to Strobl  (p. 136). — Sarstein (6470'; p. 149), marked path
in 472 brs.

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AUSSEE.

II. Route 27.  145

From Slambach , 1 M. to the S. of Goisern, the old Potsclien road ascends
to the left via St. Agata  and the Fotschenhohe (3220') to (10 M.) Aussee
(footpath to Alt-Aussee to the left, at the Baclmirt,  aee p. 146).

8 M. Steeg  (*Goldnes Scliiff ; Zauner’s Inn, at Au, tvell spoken
of), at tke N. eud of tke Lake of Hallstatt (p. 148). On tke lake,
at tke efflux of tke Traun, is tke Vienna summer-camp fot boys.
Tke train skirts tke E. kank of tke lake, tke line, 50' ahove tke
vvater, kaving heen hewn at places in tke precipitous rocks of tke
Sarstein  (p. 149). 11 M. Oosaumuhle  (p. 150; ferry in 13 min. to
tke W. kank, 20 h.').  Tke train passes tkrongk a skort tunnel and
orosses tke deep Wehrgraben.  13 M. Hallstatt; tke station is oppo-
site tke village of tkat name (p. 148). We then pass to tke rear of
the small chateau of Grub,  with its four torvers. — 1 -it/o M. Ober-
trann (Zum Sarstein),  at tke S.E. angle of tke Lake of Hallstatt
(P- 1^8).

1 *  A carriage-road runs round the S. "bank of the lake to the Lahn  and
(1 hr.) Hallstatt , see p. 149. — To Aussee over the Koppen (2200'; 8 lirs.), a
pleasant vvalk, chiefly tlirough wood. A visit to the Koppenbrilller-Hdhle  (in
the Briillergraben,  to the left below the road, 4 M. from Obertraun) is interest-
ing in spring only, when the broolc, which rushes in a subterranean course
through the cavern, is swollen by melting snow (guide and torches requisite).

The line, relaid at a higher level after the floods of 1897, runs
through the wild and narrow Koppen •Tal.  It passes through a
tunnel and crosses the foaming Traun three times. The gorge ex-
pands, and we soon reach (21 M.) the station of Aussee  (2090';
Ilot. Bahnhof, R. 1-3 K.;  Ilailway Restaurant), at ZJnter-Kainisch
(salt-works), 1 M. to the S. of the town.

Aussee. — Hotels. ‘'Kaiser von Osterreich (Hackinger), R. 3-6, pens.
10-14 A'., omn. 60 h.  ;*Erzherzog Franz Karl (Post), R. 3-5, pens. 10-12 K.;
Erziierzog Johann, opposite the Kurhaus, R. 3-4.50, pens. 8-12 A., good;
Sonne, R. 2-3 K.;  Wilder Mann, R. 1.60-3 K.;  Hot. IIuemer, Ischler-
Str. 81 ; Hot. zum Touristen, plain ; Blaue Traube, pl a in ; Rossl, R. 1.20-

2 K.;  Stadt Wien, next the Kurhaus. well spoken of. — *Pens. Hursch,
on the Alt-Ausseer Promenade, R.. 3 30-14.30, pens. 13.20-24.20 K.;  Pens.
Szamvald, Ischler-Str., pens. 7-10 K.;  Pens. Eichelhof, Bahnhof-Strasse. —
Cafi Vesco , in the Kurhaus-Platz and at Praunfalk.

Kurhaus, with cafd, reading-room, etc. — Visitors 1  Tax  for a short
stay 60 h.  per day, for a stay of more than a fortniglit 14 K.

Baths of ali lcinds in the Kaiser-Franz-Josefs-Bad^  Bahnhof-Str.;
Vitzthum , Haupt-Str. 145; in the ICur-Anstalt Alpenheim  (p. 146), etc. —■
Swimming-baths on the Traun.

Carriage from the station to the town 1 A". 60, with two horses 2 KAOh.;
to the Grundlaee, or to Alt-Aussee, 3 K.  60 h.  or 6 A., there and back, with
sfay of 1 hr., 6 A. or 9 A. 20 A (from the station, 7 or 11 A.); to Gdssl via
Grundlsee and back, with stay of 1 hr., 8 A. 60 h.  or 13 K.  (each additional
hour’8 stay 1 A. 20 h.  or 2 A.). These fares include the driver's fee.

Guides. A Zois and Midi. OriesTiofer, Franz Angerer , Matih. Oasperl  and
J oh. Hildi  at Aussee, J oh.  and Alois Wimmer  at Alt-Aussee, Alois Presti  at
Grundlsee (lcey-plan to the system of marked paths exhibited in the Kurhaus).

Aussee  (2136'), aStyrian market-town (1600inhab.), c.harmiiigly
situated on tke Traun,  is muck visited as a watering-place (salt-
katks, etc.) and summer-resort. Close to tke town are fine pine-
rvoods, traversed ky pleasant vralks. Tke small Spital-Kirche  containg

Baisdkkek’ 9 Eastern Alps. 13tk Edit. 40

Salzkammergut.

146 II.  fi. 27. — Map, p. 144.  AUSSEE.

a good early-German winged altar-piece of 1449. A little to tlie N.,
on tke road to Alt-Aussee (see below), is tke *Kur-Anstalt Alpen-
heitn  (hydropathic establishment, witk various baths; pens. 9-15 K.),
open from 15th May to 30tk Sept., and about */2  M. farther on, at
Praunfalk, is tlie *Bade-H6tel Elizabeth  (R. 3-6, lioard 8  KI).

Shokt Walks. Kur-Park  and Mect4ry Promenade , adjoining tlie Kur-
haus; Wildleiten  and Schtoabenioald Promenade , on the right ba*nk of the
Alt- Aussee- Traun-, tlience via the Erzherzog - Johann Promenade  to the
Sixtleiten [}f\  hr.), which affords a good survey of the environs. j Elisabeth
Promenade  and Payer Promenade , on the way to Alt-Aussee (Ca/4 Vesco ,
in the Praunfalk, 20 min. to the N.). — To the Tauscherin  and the Dichter-
ruhe , 3 /* M. to tlie S.; to the N. via the shady Cramer Promenade  to tlie
O/2 hr.) Caf 4 Loitzl  in Ober- Tressen, with fine view of the Dachstein;
thence through wood to the Biirenmoos CU  ^ r *) an( l the Fuchsstein  - Blick
C /2  hr.), or to the Orundlsee  (1 hr.; p. 147)$ to the S.E. to (V2 hr.) St. Leon-
hard , with its old church (rfmts. from the sacristan) $ to the W. to the (8/4hr.)
Wasner , to the N.W. to the (V2 hr.) Schmidgut , both with cafds and views.

Modntain Ascents.  A path, indicated by yellow marks, ascends via the
Wasner  (see above) in 2 1 /* hrs. to the Pfeiferin Alp  (3280'), on the E. slope
of the Sarstein (guide 2 A., unnecessary). — The “Sarstein (6470'; 4 1 /a-
5 hrs. $ guide 6 K.)  is ascended by red-marked paths leading via the Wamer
(see above) through the Knappenwald  and over the Šebarte  (5640') abovo the
Loioer Sarstein Alp  (p. 149), whencc a path ascends to the left to the ( 3 /4 hr.)
summit. — The Eotelstein (5280') is easily ascended in 3 hrs. (guide 6/f.);
road via St.Leonhard  (see above) and Anger  to (Ilir.) Stranssental , on the
Radling-Sattel  (p. 566), then by a path (red marks) to the left via the Lang-
moos Alp  to the (2 hrs.) top. — The Zinken (6090') is another easy and
attraetive ascent of 8 V 2  hrs. (red marks) from Unter-Kainisch (p. 145) via
the Handler Alp  (guide 5 K.).

To Alt - Aussee  (2^2 M.), a drive of 1/2  hr. (carriages, see
p. 145); omnibus thrice daily from tlie railway - station, in 1  lir.
(1 K.).  The road (the Elisabeth Promenade and Payer Promenade
preferable for walking; 1 1 / 4  hr.) ascends the 'srooded valley of the
Ali-Aussee Traun,  -vvhich it crosses thrice, passing a mili, to Alt-
Aussee (2360'; Kitzerhof,  -with garden-restaurant; Brunthaler,  with
baths, R. 2-8 K.,  plain but good; Griiner Baum; Pens. Nassau ;
Bachioirt).  About V 2  M. farther on is Fischerndorf (2352': *H6tel
am See  & Park-Hotel-Pens. Seehaus,  R. 3 K.  60-14, board 7-8 K.),  a
favourite summer-resort on the charming * Alt-Aussee lake (2320';
2 M. long and */2  M. broad), overshadotved by the precipitous
Trisselwand on the E., the Tressenstein on the S., the Loser on the
N., and the Sandling on the W. A trip in a small boat (obtained
at the Hotel am See) shouid not be omitted. Swimming-bath
beside the sluice at the S.W. end of the lake (ferry 40 h.).

Escursions.  The Seewiese (on foot  along the N. bank 3 /i hr., hy boat
1/2  hr.), a meadow at the N.E. end (restaurant), commands a view of the
Dachstein. Thence we may proceed through wood to (1 hr.) the Oais-
knechtstein , affording a good view of the lake and the Dachstein. From
the Seewiesc we may return by the Erzherzog Franz Karl Promenade  along
the S. bank of the lake to (l 1 /* hr.) Alt-Aussee. — To the W. a shadv
promenade leads to the (1/2 hr.) Fuchsbauer  (inn), with charming survey of
the Alt-Aussee valley, the Dachstein, etc. Thence to the ( 3 /* hr.) ruin of
Pflindsberg , with a small waterfall (usually dry in summer), or (preferable)
via Lichtersberg  to the ( 3 /.i hr.) Bachioirt  (restaurant) at Lupitsch , and by
the Ischl road past the Schmidgut  (view) to (l 1 /* hr.) Aussee. — To the
Aussee Salt Mine on the Sandling , 1 hr. •, adm. 2 K.  each person, duration

Salzkammergut.  GRUNDLSEE. Map , p. 144.  — II. R. 27.  147

of visit 1 hr. The Tlohe Sandling  (5630') may be ascended from the mine
in 2 l /z  hrs. with guide (6 IL),  by a path provided with wire-ropes at the
steepest points (p. 143). — The *Loser (6020* ; 4 hrs. ; guide 6 K.),  an ad-
mirable point of view, presents no difficulty. From tlie Hotel am See
follow the road up the Fludergraben  for 25 min., then diverge by a bridle-
path ascending to the right, past a spring, to the (2 3 /i hrs.) Augst Alp
(4725') and the O /4  hr.) Loser-Hiitte  (4920'; inn in summer). The summit
(1 hr. more) commands an extensive and beautiful view. A shorter bul.
steep route ascends to the right from the Alt-Aussee church to the Loser-
Hiitte in 3 hrs. — The *Br&uningzinken (6200’), reached in 2 hrs. from
the Loser-ITutte by a path leading past the little Augst-See  (5360') and the
Brduning Alp , enjo^ys a stili more comprehensive panorama. — From Alt-
Aussee to Ischl,  via the Bettenbach-Tal,  see p. 144; via the Wildensee  to the
Offensee  and Ebensee , see p. 141.

From Alt-Aussee to the Grundlsee, direct, across the Sattel ,
2 l /z  hrs. (guide 2 K.  40 h.,  unnecessary). The path (marked) leads to the
right from the Seeklause, at the S.W. end of the Alt-Aussee lake and
ascends (for the most part blasted through the rock, but quite safe) the
Steigioand  to the (IV 2  hr.) Tressen-Sattel (3140'; CafA Kaunz;  fine view).
The path then descends through meadows and wood to the (1 hr.) Hot.
Schraml. An easy ascent of »/4  hr. leads from the saddle to the W. to
the Tressenstein  (3985')-, equallv attractive but fatiguing (2 1  /2  hrs.; path
marked) is the ascent of the Trissehoand  (5815'), to the N.E. — A stili easier
route leads from Alt-Aussee via the Dachstein-Blick , the Caft Loitzl  (p. 146),
and the Cramer Promenade  to the (li/s-2 hrs.) Grundlsee.

From Aussee to the Grundlsee, 3 M. to the Seeklause (car-
riages, p. 145; omnibus from the Kurhaus-Platz in l/ 2  hr., fare
1 K.).  The road leads for the most part through wood, on the left
bank of the Grundlsee Traun , to the (3 M.) Seeklause  (restaurant).
AValkers should follow the Rebenburg Promenade along the Traun
(1 hr.) or the shaded path via the Caf d Loitzl and the Cramer Pro¬
menade (II/2 hr.). About 3 / 4  M. short of the Klause stands the
*H6tel Bellevue  (R. 3-6, pens. 9-14 A”.), with a terrace overlooking
the lake. A steamboat plies 6 times daily from the Klause via
Schraml  (see below) to Gossl,  at the head of the lake (l/ 2  hr.; fare
90 A). The road runs along the N. bank of the lake, passing the
Stockllnn, to the ( 3 / 4  M.) *H6tel Schraml  (R. 2-5 K.,  with salt and
lake baths), a charming point of view. It next leads past the (2 M.)
Ladner Inn  to (IV2 M*) the Restaurant Yeit, in Gossl, 8 min. from
the steamboat-pier. The ^Grundlsee (2325'), 3 3 / 4  M. long and
t/2 M. wide, is enclosed by wooded mountains and abounds in fish.
The E. background is formed by the bare precipices of the Tote
Gebirge.  From the Restaurant Veit a rough road skirts the base of
the perpendicular Gdsslwand  to (1 M.) the beautiful *Toplitz-See
(2350'), I1/4 M. long, with*Wo waterfalls (boat across in 25 min.).
About J /4 M. fartlier on lies the sequestered Kammer-See  (2360'), in
a grand situation at the base of the Tote Gebirge. This ‘Prei-Seen-
Tour, or tour of the three lakes, makes a very charming excursion
(from the Klause to the Kammer-See and back, 3 hrs.; fare there
and back, including the row across the Toplitz-See, 2 K.  70 A.,
from Schraml’s Inn 2 K.  30 h.;  small fee to the ferryman). About
1 M. to the W. of Gossl is the Ranft-Muhle , beside a picturesque
fall of the Zimitz.

10 *

148 II. R.28 . — Map, p. 14i.  HALLSTATT. Salzkamrnergut.

The exploraticm of the Tote Gebirge is interesting but attended with
fatigue. From Gossl (p. 147) a path indicated by red marks (guide 6 J(.
not indispensable for experts) ascends to the (3 ^2  hrs.) Grosse Lahngang-
See  (5100'), and tlience past the Kleine Lahngang-See  to ( 3 / 4  hr.) the Elm-
Jagdhaus,  a club-hut in the Elmgrube  (5250'; 12 mattresses), whence tlie
Wilde Gossl  (6660') may be ascended by a inarked path in H /2  hr. From
the club-hut we may proceed to the O /2  hr.) Elm-See  (5480’) and tkence
via, the Rotkogel  and the Schneelal  to (5 hrs.) the summit of the Grosse
Priel  (8250'; a fatiguing ascent), and down to (3 hrs.) Stoder  (p. 562).

From Gossl to Stoder over the Salzsteig  (8-9 hrs.; guide 16 K.),  an
interesting route for experts. We proceed (blue \vay-marks) via the
Schtvecken Alp  to the Salza-Tal , ascend the Salzsteig  to the Oedern Alp ,
cross the Oederer-Torl (5210') to the Gross-See  and the Tauplitz Alp , on the
picturesque Stegrer See  (refuge-hut, see p. 566) and reach the Schicarze See
(see p. 562), wkere the route joins that from Klachau via Tauplitz.

Railway from Aussee to Stainach  and Selztal , see R. 96.

28. From Ischl to Hallstatt and to Abtenau and
Golling via Gosau.

Railwat to (13 M.) Hallstatt  station in 40-45 minutes. — Steamboat
betvveen the station and town of Hallstatt in 7 min., in connection witli
each train (fare 50, return 80 h.).  Railway and steamboat tickets are issued
at the Hotel Kainz in Hallstatt. —, Omnibus (9 seats) between Hallstatt
and Gosau-Schmied every morning in summer in 2 x {i  hrs., returning in the
afternoon; fare 3 A., there and back 4 A - . Another omnibus plies daily in
summer from Gosaumiihl to Gosau (Brandwirt) and Gosau-Schmied in
ca. 2 hrs. (fare 3, there and back 4 K .); and a third from Gosaumiihl to
the Brandwirt every afternoon in H /2  hr., returning early next morning
in n /4  hr. (fare 2, there and back 3 K.).  — One-horse carr. from Jschl  to
Hallstatt  in 2 l /z  hrs.. 13 A^. 20 A, two-horse carr. ‘22 K.;  to Gosau  (Brand-
wirt) in 3V2 hrs., 14 K.  30 or 2:1 K.  60 h.;  to Gosau-Schmied  in 4 lirs., 16 K.  30
or 28 K.  60 A (driveFs fee included). Carr. from Hallstatt or from Gosau¬
miihl to Gosau-Schmied and back, 16 A^., \vith two horses 24 A., from
Steeg (Goldnes SchifT) 14 or 22 A. (fee included). — Diligenoe from Gosau
to Abtenau  daily in 3 lirs. (3 K.  40 h.) ; from Abtenau to Golling  twice
daily in 21/4  hrs. (2 K.  60 h.).  Two-horse carr. from Gosau to Golling 36 K.
One-horse carr. from Gosau (Brandwirt) to Abtenau 12 K.\  from Abtenau
to Golling 8 K.,  and 1 K.  20 h.  to the driver; two-horse 14-16 AT., and 2 K.
to the driver. From Golling to Abtenau, one-horse carr. 9, two-horse
16 K.;  to Gosau-Schmied 22 or 40 A' ;  to Hallstatt 32 or 60 K.

Railway from Ischl to (13 M.) Hallstatt  station, see pp. 144, 145.
The *Lake of Hallstatt (1620'), which is 5 M. long and 1 / 2 ~l 1 /4  M.
broad, is bounded on three sides by lofty mountains (E. the Sarstein;
S. the Krippenstein, Zwolferkogel, and Hirlatz; W. the Plassen,
Gosauhals, and Ramsauer Gebirge).

Hallstatt i*Hotel Kainz , with terrace on the lake, R. 3-6, D. 4,
pens. 7-12 K .; Griiner Baum , R. 1 K.  20 h.- 3, pens. 5-8 K.; Zur
Simonghutte  , R. 1 K.  60 h. -2 K.,  well spoken of; Adler , Lamm ,
Loitzl , Anlter , unpretending), a village with 800 inhab. ( 1 /3  Prot.),
lies within very narrow limits between the hillside and the lake. In
the middle of the village the Miihlbach  forms a vvaterfall. The Parish
Ch-urch  contains an altar in carved wood of the 15th cent.; numerous
skulls are preserved in the ossuary (fee). The Protestant Church  is
modem. In the former ‘Gefangnishaus’, or prison, an old building

Sahkammergut.  HALLSTATT. Mup,p.li4.- — IT.R.28.  149

partly hewn out of tke solid rock, is a small Museum  (open 8-12
and 1-6; adm. 40 A.), mth two Celtic graves and other local anti-
quities. A road leads to the S. to ( 8/4  M.) the Lahn  (inns), a small
plain formed hy the alluvial deposits of the Waldbach , -vvith the Salt
Works.  The Kalvarienlerg  (‘Vesper-Blick’), 10 min. higher, com-
mands a good view.

Excursions. — The Rudolfs-Turm (2800 r ), occupied by tlic manager of
tlie mine, is reaclied by a good zigzag path in 50 min. from the market-
place. An inscription hy a bench, halfway np, datedl504, records tli at the
mineš were visited in that year by Emp. Maximilian. The bench in front
affords a fine view of the lake. Excavations made since 1846 have brought
to light an aneient burial-ground in the vicinity. The graves (of which
abont 2000 have been opened) are probably those of Celtic salt-miners of
tlie 3rd or 4th cent. B. C. Numei*ous relics, especially bronze ornaments,
have been discovered. The most important of these are now in the Im-
perial Museum at Vienna and in the Museum Francisco-Carolinum at
Linz ; but there are also a few in the Hallstatt Museum (see above). — The
mining-offices and the entrance to the Hallstatt Salt Mine (3675') are
reached in 3/ 4  hr. more. A visit to the interior takes about 1 lir. (comp.
p. 143; tickets of adm. at the offices: 1 pers. 3 K.  30, 2 pers. 4 K.  20,
3 pers. 4 K.  80 h.).  The descent may be made down tlie Gangsteig  (red
way-marka; gnide unnecessary) to the (1 hr.) Waldbach-Strub. — Path
by the brine-conduit to the (1 hr.) Gosau-Zwang, see p. 150. We ascend
to the right by a somewhat steep path bevond the Roman Catholic cemetery
(20 min.); or \ve may start from the Rudolfs-Turm.

The ^Valdbach-Strub (2060'), in the wooded Echern-Tal , 1 hr. to the
S.W. of Hallstatt, is precipitated in three leaps from a height of 305' through
a cleft in the rocka. The path leads to the right from the Lahn (see above),
passes 0/2  hr.) Croattcfs Inn  and the (10 min.) Inn zur Orilnen Wiese,  and
linally ascends to the right to (20 min.) a point of view opposite the fall.
The Schleier Fall , of about equal height, descends into the same abyss. —
A picturesque path (‘Malerweg’) leads along the right bank of the Wald-
bach from Croatto’s Inn (see above) to the Lahn and back to Hallstatt.

A. road leads from the Lahn along the S. bank of the lake through
the Ilirschau , passing the Hirschbrunn  and the Ressel  (two intermittent
springs), to WinJcl  and (1 hr.) Obertraun  (p. 145). About 1 hr. from the
Lahn (path diverging to the left from the rout.e to the Kalvarien-Berg)
is the Ilirschau Alp , affording the best view of the lake.

Mountain Ascents (guides, Franz Unterberger , G. Grili , /o/i., Alois )
/os., and Leop. Seethaler, Franz Fuckne).  — From Hallstatt to the Eintere
Gosau-Sec  (8 hrs.; guide 12/L, convenient), fatiguing but repaying. A
red-marked path diverges to the right from the Kaiser-Franz-Josefs-Reit-
weg (p. 150), crosscs the Waldbacli near the waterfall, and ascends via
tlie Klaus Alp , Landner Alp , and the Radltal Alp  to the Anger-Hiltten  and
Beerwurzen-8attel , between the Angerkogl and the Beervvurzenkogl. Thence
\ve descend to tlie Nasstal-Hiitten  and the saddle between the Brettkogel
and Hofner, and, more steeply, through the Koglgasse  to the lake (p.151).

Steingraben-Schneid (or SclineidTcogel , 5055'), path (red marks) via the
salt-mine in 3 hrs.; guide (G iT./‘'not indispensable; admirable view of the
Dachstein.

■Plassen (6405'), an ascent of 5 hrs. by a blue-marked path via. the
salt-mine and the N.E. arete (guide 8 A"., advisable); magnificent view of
the Dachstein, the Alps of Salzburg and Styria, and the valleys of the
Traun and the Gosau. The descent may be made by the Schreier Alp  to
(3 hrs.) Gosau.

The Hirlatz (6505 1 ) may be ascended via the Wies Alp  (p. 150) in
5 hrs. (guide 8 K .), and the Zwolferkogel (6400') iu 5 1 /* hrs. (guide 10 K.).
The latter is more difficult and less attractive.

The ■‘Sarstein (6470'; 5 hrs.; guide 10 K.)  is bcst ascended from Ober¬
traun by tlie ( 27 * 2-3  hrs.) Vordere Sarsiein Alp  (5510'); we tlien mount, the
broad rounded ridge of the mountain (Steinhillielgrat)  to the ( 17*2  hr.) H oh e

Salzlccimmergut.

150  JT. It. 98.— Map, p. 144.  GOSAU.

Sarstein Alp  and tlie ( 3 A hr.) sumrnit. View one of tke most extensive in
the Salzkammergut. The ascent may he made also from Goisern (p. 144)
via St. Agata  and the Niedere Sarstein Alp  (inn in summer) in 4 ! /2  hrs.
(easiest route), or from Aussee (p. 146) in 44/2  hrs.

Krippenstein (6905'; 5 hrs. j guide 10 AT.), an interesting ascent. We
ferry to WinJcl  and ascend steeply to the Niedere Scha/eclc Alp  and the
( 31/4  hrs.) Hohe Scha/eck Alp  (4430')• We then proceed through the Krippen-
gasse  to the ( 3 A hr.) Krippenbvunnen  (5085') and the hr.) Krippeneck
(5700'), turn sharply to the left, round the Niedere Krippenstein , and reach
(V /2  hr.) the summit of the Hohe Krippenstein , which affords an excellent
survey of the Hallstatter See and the Dachstein range. Ahout 10 min. to
the W. of the Krippeneck lies the Ojaid Alp  (5S60'), wkenee a route leads
via the Zirbengrvbe  and the Taubenkar  to the (2 3 A hrs.) Simomj-IIiitte  (see
below). — To the S. of the Gjaid Alp a patli marked with stakes crosses
the limestone plateau ‘Am Stein’ and the Feister - Scharte  (7250') to the
Eamsau  (see p. 569; to Schladming, 6V2-7 hrs., guide 20 K).

Hohe Gjaidstein (9140'; 7 J /2  hrs.; guide 18/L), another fine point: ascent
from the (4 hrs.) Gjaid Alp  (see above) via the Taubenkogel  (7545') and Niedere
Gjaidstein  in 372 hrs. (or from the Simony Kut , see below, in l 3 / 4-2  hrs.).

The *Dachstein(9815'), the highest peak but one of the N. Limestone Alps
(Parseier Spitze 9965', Zugspitze 9720'), is usuallv ascended from Ilallstatt
( 9-972  hrs.; trying; guide 20, with descent to Gosau 24, to the Austria-Hiitte
or IIofpiirgl-Hutte 25 K.).  Those who are not vigorous enough to make
the whole ascent should, at least, go to the Simony Hut, 572-6  hrs. (guide
8  K.,  overnight 13 K.).  A bridle-path (‘Kaiser Franz Josefs lieitvveg’) ascends
from Croatto^s Inn through the Echern-Tal  to the (17e hr.) Alte Ker d;  it
bends to the left here, passes the Tropfuiand  and the (D /2  hr.) Tiergarten-
Brunnen  (rfmts.), and proceeds through the Tiergarten  to the ( 3 /i hr.) Tier-
garten-Hohe.  We then ascend to 1he right, leaving the Wies Alp  and tlie
Ochsenioies Alp  to the left, to the (I 72  hr.) Ochsemvies-IIbhe  (6520'; view of
the Dachstein) and through the Wildkar  to the (1 hr.) Simony Hut (7220';
'Gnn, bed 4 K.  80, mattress 2 K.  40 A.), on the rnargin of the Karls-Eisfeld
or Ilallstatt Glacier.  From the hut (steady head henceforth necessarv)
we cross the glacier to the ( 2-272  hrs.) arete (8860'; fme view from tile
‘I)achsteinwarte’), ascend to the right (rope and iron pegs) to the top of
the Shoulder , proceed high above the ‘Randkluft’ (large. crevasse) to the foot
of the peak, and finally mount to the (l-D /2  hr.) summit of the Kohe Dach¬
stein.  Superb view, extending to the Schneeberg, Terglou, Canin, Tauern,
Stubaier Ferner, and the Bohemian Forest. — Descent to Gosau , see p. 151;
to Schladming (more difficult), see p. 569. — From the Simony Hut to the
Adamek-Hiltte  (p. 151), via the Steiner - Scharte  (ca. 11,975') or the Simomj-
Scharte  (ca. 8695'), ca. 3 hrs. (vvith guide). Descent to the Gosau Glacier,
steep and difficult.

The Roaj> fkom Hallstatt to Gosau (872  M.; steamer ft-otn
Ilallstatt to Gosaumiihle, twice or thiice daily in 25 min., 50 h.;
omnibus, see p. 148) skirts the lake to the (272  M.) Gosau-Zwany
(see below), 7ž M. to the \V. of Gosau-Muhle  (lun, R. 1.60-2.40,
pens. from 5 K.,  good; ferrv to the station, see p. 145), at the mouth
of the Gosaubach.  [Pedestrians should take the more interesting
Solenleitungs-Weg,  or path hy the brine-eonduit ( 1/4  hr. longer;
see p. 149); at the Gosau-Zwang it joins the road.] The road now
turns to the W., passes under the Gosau-Zwang  (an aqueduct,
146 yds. long and 140' high at its highest part, hy which the salt-
water eonduit crosses the valley), and ascends the narrow wooded
ravine of the Gosau-Bach.  Near the long village of (872  M.) Gosau
(2390'; *Brandwirt 1  45 R. at 1 11.20-3, pens. 5-7 KKirchenwirt )
the val!ey erepands. Towards the S. to\ver the Donnerkogeln  (p. 152).

Salalcammergut.  /AVI K SE L ALP. Map,p. Idi,  — II.R.28.  151

An almost level road (omnibus, see p. 148) leads from Gosau to
tlie (3 M.) Gosau-Schmied  (2540'; *Inn, E. 1.20-3 K .), prettily
situated. A road ascends thence tlirough tlie wood to tlie (% hr.)
beautiful green ‘‘'Vordere Gosau-See (2980'), 1 M. long, V4 M.
broad, surrounded by vvoods (sinall tavern at the sluice). To tlie
S.E., in the background, towers tlie lofty Dachstein rvitli tlie two
Gosau Glaciers; to the left the Holie Kreuz, to the right the Tor-
stein and Donnerkogel (a splendid picture, hest l>y evening-liglit).
Kowing to the S.E. end of the lalte ((/4 hr.; there and hack 1 K.  20 h.),
or walking round hy the S. bank (20 min.), we next ascend by a
steep and stony path, passing the Gosaulacke  (‘tarn’; 3180'), to the
(2 hrs.) light-green *Hintere Gosau-See  (3790'), about half the size
of the Vordere See, grandly and wildly situated.

Excuksions  (guides. MaUh. Gamsjtiger , Daniel Fasl , Franz Spielb&chUr,
Chr. Urstdger , Leopold Wallner , Joh. Gapp).  At the upper end of the Iiintere
See (ferry, small fee) lies the Iiintere Seehillte.  Hence a hridle-path (guide
8 A"., uTinecessary) ascends past the (D^hr.) open Grobgcstein-Hiitte  (5580')
to the (l ] /2  hr.; 5'/2 hrs. from the Gosau-Schmied) Adamek-Hutte (7055'$
24 heds at 4 K.  80, and 30 mattresses at 1 K.  20 A.), built by the Austrian
Alpine Club, near the Gosau Glacier , a starting - point for the Dach-
stcin and the Torstein (both difficult). Ascent of the Dachstein (9815'),
3-3J/2 hrs. (guide from Gosau 20, \vith descent to Hallstatt 21, to the Austria
lliitte 25AT.): from the hut a laborious ascent up the crevassed terraces of
the glacier to the (2 hrs.) Obere Windlucke  (8860 1 ), between tlie Mitterspitze
and the Dachstein, and over the W. arete to the (D/a-2 hrs.) summit (see
p. 150). — Ascent of the Torstein (9665'), 3 x J<i  hrs. from the Adamelc Hut
(guide 26 A - .): ovor the Gosau Glacier  to the right to the (2 1 /:? hrs.) Untere
Windlucke  (8990'), between the Mitterspitze and the Torstein, where wc
turn to the right and ascend round the S. side of the Torstein, to the (1 hr.)
summit. *View remarkablv imposing and picturesque. — Linzer Weg  from
the Adamek-Hutte to tlie (4 hrs.) Hofpilrgl-Eiilte  (guide 12 A'.), see p. 571. —
To the Simony-HUtte  via the Steiner-Schar te  or the Simonij-Šebarte,  see p. 150.

From the Vordere See a somevvliat toilsome but interesting path (6 hrs.,
guide 10 K.)  leads over the Scharivand Alp , the Ahornkar , and the (3V-2 hrs.)
Steigl (G900 1 ), a depression of the Gosauer Stein :  down to the (1 hr.) Hof-
piirgl-Hiitte  and (D /2  hr.) Filzmoos  (p. 570).

From Gosau to Abtenau, 8^2 M. The road ascends for 1^/4 M.
to the Pass Gschiitt (3185'; inn), the boundary between Upper
Austria and the district of Salzburg. It then descends to (3^2 M.)
Russbach  (2660'; two irms), at the foot of the Gamsfeld  (6640'),
vvh/ich may be ascended via tlie Angerhar Alp  in 31/2 hrs. (see p. 144),
and leads tlirough the Russbach-Tcil  to the (6 M .) Schweighof Bridge
overjdie Lammer (2030'; abdht i/ 2  M. to the S.E. is the Zvrieselbad,
p. 162) and to (8^2 M.) Abtenau.

A preferable route for pedestrians leads over the *Zwiesel Alp
(5195') : from Gosau to the Zwiesel Alp 3, to Abtenau 6 hrs.; guide
(not indispensable) to the Z\viesel Alp 4, to Abtenau 8 K.  The path
(way-marks), beginning at the Brandwirt, ascends over the Kalvarien-
berg, chiefly through wood. At the foot of the summit, hoyond an
enclosure, the path to the right leads to the (2*/ 2  hrs.) Ed Alp  (see
p. 152); the path to the left, ascending on the E. side to the summit,
is shorter hut steeper.

152  II. It.'28.— Mape,pp.Ud,154.  ABTENAU.

Frorn the Gosau-Sclimied (p. 151) a path ascends to tlie right through
wood by a finger-post, 25 min. on the way to Ihe Gosau-See, to (2 hrs.)
the Ed Alp  (Alpenrose, 18 beds at 2-3 E.,  clean), 20 min. below the summit.
Or we may ascend direct from the Vordere See, through the so-called
‘Krautgarten’, close below the Donnerkogel (2 hrs.; recommended for the
descent). Both these paths also are indicated by red marks.

*Vikw.  To the S., in the distance, to the right of the Donnerkogel,
rise the Hochalmspitze, then the Tauern chain, and the conspicuous
Gross-Glockner, with its snow-flelds; adjoining it is the Wiesbachhorn; to
the right, through an opening, the Gross - Venediger is partly visible.
To the S. W., in the foreground, the Tennen-Gebirge; more to the left,
the Uebergossene Alp and the Ilochkonig. To the W. the Ilohe Goli; to
the right, rather more distant, the long Untersberg. To the E., above the
Gosau-Tal, rises the Dachstein, with the Gosau glaciers ; far below lie
the Gosaulacke and the small green Hintere Gosau-See. From the slope,
about 50 paces fartlier on, we obtain also a vievv of the Vordere Gosau-See.

The * Grosse Donnerkogel  (6730') may be ascended from the Zwiesel Alp
in 2 hrs., with guide (8 K.).

Travellers bound direct for tlie Pongau proceed in Va br. to the three
chalets below the summit of the Zwiesel Alp to the W. Marked path tlience
in 2 hrs. to Annaberg (2515'; Post; Neutoirt ), whence a road (diligence daily)
leads via LungHtz  (Penn) and (6 M.) St. Martin  (To st) to the (2 hrs.) station
of Brunnhausl  (p. 572). — From Lungotz an attractive route (5 hrs.) leads
via the Jockel-Iiiedel  (5640') to Wer/en  (p. 154). From St. Martin the ascent
of the Frommet'kogel  (6190'; view), to theW., is made in 3 hrs.

To Filzmoos (6 hrs. ; guide advisable, 8 K).  From the Zwiesel Alp
an attractive but fatiguing path leads Hinter dem Stein round the \V. side
of the DonnerkSgeln  to the (2 hrs.) Stuhl Alp  (4600'), which affords a line
view of the Tauern. It then ascends the steep Stuhl-Klamm  and crosses the
Stuhlloch-Hohe  (5250') and the Looseck  to the (2 hrs.) Sulzkar Alp  whence
we proceed via the Hacklplatten  (4830’) to the (1 hr.) Au Alp  and (1 hr.)
Filzmoos  (p. 570).

Fkom thb Zwieshl Alp to Abtenau  (3-372 hrs.). Tlie path
(red and white marks) descends from the lid Alp (soe above) to the
depression on the N.V., leaving the fence to the right. Beyond the
meadotvs straight in front it tums to the left and follows the guide-
posts, passing at first through ivood, beyond which ( 3 / 4  hr.) we
obtain a fiiie view of the Lammer-Tal, \vith the Tennen-Gebirge
and Uebergossene Alp to the W. Then past the hamlet of Ed  to a
(G /2  hr.) bridge over the Lammer.  We may now either cross the
bridge and folIow the Annaberg road to (4y 2  M.) Abtenau;  or,
rvithout Crossing, folloiv the cart-track to the right to the (l 1 /« M.)
*Bad Abtenau  or Zwieselbad  (2335'; 90 beds from 1 K.  GO / 1 ., pens.
from 7 A.), with a hitter spring and baths, and join the Gosau road
(p. 151) at the (10 min.) Schweighof Bridge.  Ve cross the Lammer
to (li/ 4  hr.) Abtenau (‘2335'; Iloter Ochs; Posl; Brdu),  a villago
witli 750 inhab. at the N.E. base of the Tennen-Gebirge  (p. 154).

The Bleiltogel (7900': guide 12 JC),  the central summit of the Tennen-
Gebirge, may be ascended lrom Abtenau via the Tori  and tbe Tenn-Alpe  in
6 lirs. (fatiguing). Excellent view. The descent may be made via tlie
fttscfienberg Alp  to Wer fen  (comp. p. 154). Guide, Matih. Guggenberger  of
Abtenau.

From Abtenau to Golling  (12 M.; diligence and carriages,
see p. 148). The road leads to the NAV. to Dollerhof  and (1^2 M.)
Muhlrain  and then descends into the deep and well wooded valley
of the Schivarzbach , \vhich it crosses near its junction with the

BLftHNBACH-TAL. Map,p.l54. — II. R.29.  153

Lammer  (1 1  / 2  M.)* We tli en follow tlie left bank of tbe latter, passing
( 1/4  M.) tlie Voglau Inn , opposite the bamlet of Pichl  (rigbt bank).
The valley contracts and is shut in by lofty wood-clad cliifs. */4  M.
Finger-post indicating the way to the right across the Lammer to
the (}/2  hr.) * Pichl-Fali  or Aubach-Fall  (230' high) and the O fen  of
the Aubach. About 'JU/4 M. farther on, to the right, below the road,
is the St. Veit's Bridge , which affords a fine view of the Lammer o fen
(see below). The road now descends to (1 M.) the Lammer-Brucke ,
crosses it (Briickenwirt, on the right bank), where it is joined 011
the left by the steep old road via the Struhherg , and follows the right
bank to (3 M.) Scheffau  and (3 M.) Oolli-ng  (p. 126).

Visitors to tlie *LammerSfen (‘ Veits-BrilcJcl-Klamnieri' \  guide advisable
for novice?) turn to tlie right from tlie road at tlie finger-post about ld/2 M.
below St. Veit’s Bridge, follow the somewhat trying path (steps) througli
the upper and narrower portion of the gorge, which afterwards expands,
and in ca. 25 min. reach the inn at tlie Lammer-Briicke (see above).

From the point, ld/2 M. short of G-olling, where the road and the
Lammer separate, a footpath leads to the left towards the bridge crossed
by the Salzburg road. Less than % M. beforc the bridge is the entrance
to the Salzach O/en  (p. 127), so that visitors to that gorge save 1 hr.’s walk
if they proceed thither direct from here. — Ascent. of the Schtearzc Berg  from
Scheffau, see p. 128.

29. From Salzburg’ to Zeli am See and Saalfelden

(Wbrgl, Innsbruck).

Austbian State Railwat. To Saalfelden , 70 51. in 2 l /2-3 1 /a lirs. (10 K.  80,
6 K.  00, 4 K.  20 A., express 14 K.  20, 8 K.  70, 6 K.  50 /(,). Uining-car (D. 3 K.
BOA.) by Uie miadav - express. — To Zeli am See , 62 M. in 2 1 /i-3 , /i hrs.
(10 K.,  6 K.  10, 3 K.  90 h.,  express 11 K.  C0, 7 K.  30, 4 K.  60 h.).

From Salzburg to (18 M.) Golling-Abtenau,  see pp. 125-120.
Tlie railway travorses tlie liroad valley towards the S., passing on
the right the entrance to the Bluntau-Tal  (p. 100) and on the left
that of the Lammer-Tal  (see ahove). It crosses the Lammer  and
the Salzach,  passes through a tunncl (1000 yds. long) piercing the
Ofenauer Berg,  a spur of the Hagen-Gebirge, and again crosses the
Salzach by an iron bridge of 105 yds. span, beyond which it enters
the :i, Pass Lueg (p. 127). 24 M. Sulzau  (1665'; Struber Restau-
rant). — 26^2 M. Concordia-Hutte  (1705'; llainer), the station for
the iron-tvorks of that name on the left bank, at the entrance to the
Bluhnbach- Tal.

In t,hc Bliihnbaeh-Tal, a favourite haunt of lile chamois, a fine new
road leads through Ihe picturesque gorge, between the Imlau-Gebirge  on
the left and tlie ilajcn-Oebirgc  on the right, and past the (2 hrs.) Shooting
Lodge  of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (2685'; no acconimodation). From the
(I72 hr.) head of the valley {Tennboden,  4225') fatiguing passes lead to the
W. across the Bluhnbach - Tari  (7015') or the Mauer - Šebarte  (7155 1 ) to the
(7-8 hrs.) Ob er see  (p. 105); another to the S., over the Tor-Scharte  (7490 1 ), to
(7 hrs.) Hintertal,  in tlie upper Urslau-Tal,  and thence cither to the right
to (3 hrs.) Saalfelden  (p. 160), or to the left by tho Filzen-Sattel  (p. 161)
to Dienten  and (572 hrs.) Bend  (p. 157).

The line follows the right bank and crosses sereral torrents. On
tho left rises the abrupt Tennen-Gebirge, with the Raucheck. To

154 II. Route'29.  BISCHOFSHOFEN.

FrOm Salzburg

the right, fartlier on, romantically percliecl on a rock 345' above tbe
Salzach. is the ancient castle of Hohenwerfen  (2075'), built in 1076,
restored in the 16thcent., and now the property of ArchdukeEugene
(visitors admitted). — 28^2 M. Werfen (1720'). The villago (*Hot.-
Pens. Post; Lowe; Hirsch; Aupoldl; Zum Tlroler; Adler; Rossi),
\vith 725 inhab., lies on the opposite bank, at the foot of the Ueber-
gossene Alp (see below), and is frequented as a summer-resort.

The 'Erzlierzog Eugen-Klamm , a gorge with picturesque waterfalls, 1 M.
to the E. of the village, deserves a visit. — The Tennen-G-ebirge, the huge
mountain-mass between the Salzach, Lamrner, and Fritz valleys, 18 M. long
and '12 M. broad, is best visited from tliis point. From Pfarr-Werfen (see
below) we proceed to the E., passing the village oiWerfenweng  (Eberliarter),
to (4 hrs.) the Werfener Hiitte  of the Austrian Tourist Club, on the Elmaver
Kamm  (6380' ; rfmts. in the neighbouring Sennhutte). The Hochtliron  (7760';
lVu-2 hrs. ; difdcult), the Hintere Fieberhorn  (7805' ; Pfc-2  hrs.), and the
Raucheck  (7965' ; 2 1 /« hrs., with guide), the highest suminit of the Tennen-
Gebirge, may be ascended hcnce via the Gries-Scharte  (7365'). From the
Raucheck wc may descend over rocky slopes, passing the llochpfcilei'
(7875'), the Hochkopf  (7475'), and the Tirolerkopf  (7580' ; ali ascended vvithout
muck trouble), to the Vordere Pitsclieriberg Alp  (5600'), with a shooting-box
(no accommodation). Thence we descend the Steinerne Sliege  to the Pass
Lueg  and the (2 J /2 hrs.) Stegenioald Inn  (p. 127).

30 M. Pfarr-Werfen.  The valley expands. The train crosses the
Fritzbach  (p. 572) and then the Salzach.

33 M. Bischofshofen (1795'; *Rail. Restaurant $ Hotel , 30 beds
at 2-4 K.; Neue Post , 15 beds at 1.60 - 2.40 K.,  plain but good;
Bbcklinger; Alte Post , 20 beds at 1-2 K.\  an old village vnth 2000
inhab. and three churches, is the junction for the Ennstal Railway
(R. 96). The lir.) Fali of the Gainfeldbach  (167 ft. liigh) is worth
seeing.

The ascent of the "Tlochkonig (9640'; 9-10 hrs.) prescnts no difficulty
to experts (guide 18. from Mitterberg 10 K.; Felix Reich , Joh. Bachi er, Mat-
thias Jungfrau  and Eioald Granegger  of Bischofshofen, Rupert Deutinger
and Jos. Hutteger  of Miihlbach, or one of the Muklbacli miners; apply to
the manager). A road leads through the narrow Miihlbach-Tal  to (7 1 /*  M.)
Miihlbach (2800'; ' Obericiri ), and then ascends, passing some copper-mines,
to the (6 M.) Mitterberg Inn  (4965'; a shortcr way from Bischofshofen leads
through the Gainfeld-Tal , 3Vz hrs.; marked). The mineš kave been worked
from time immemorial, and various prekistoric discoveries (stone and
bronze tools, etc.) are exhibited in the house of the manager. Thence in
i/ 2  lir. (marked path) to the Milterfeld Alp  (5480'), then by the Gaisnase
into the Ochsenkar , past the pinnacled Mandhoand  (good eclio) and the
striking Torsdule  (8500'; beyond it, a cold spring) to the (3 hrs.) Uebergossene
Alp , or Ewige Schnee  (8635'),' a glacier about 2 V 2  M. long and Pf  M. broad,
sloping gradually to the N. Lastly an ascent of 1 hr. over .snow and finally
over rocks to the summit, on whick is the Kaiser-Jubildums-Haus  of the
Austrian Tourist Club (Inn, 9 beds nnd 23 mattresses). The ' ; 'Panorama is
extensive and magnificent. — The descent via the Teufelsloch  to (3 l /2 hrs.)
Hintertal  (see p. 161) is not very difficult for experts with steady heads,
but a guide is necessary. The descent to the Erich-Hiitte  and to Dienten  is
of a similar description (4 hrs., witk guide; see p. 161). — The ^Hochkeil
(5835'; ascended from Mitterberg in 1 hr.; guide not indispensable) com-
mands an admirable view of the Tauern and (E.) the Dachstein. — Another
easv and interesting ascent is that of the Dientner Schneeberg (6290'),
from Miihlbach in 3 hrs. (guide 8 K ).

The 'Hoch-G-riindeck (5995') may be scaled in 3Vs-4 hrs. from Bischofs¬
hofen by a marked path via Arzberg  (easier ascent from »St. Johann, see
p. 155, or from Iluttau, p. 572).

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to Saalfctien.  ST. JOHANN IM PONGAU. II. Itoule  29. 155

The line traverses the broad valley, on the left hank of the
Salzach; fine retrospect of the bare and jagged peaks of the Tennen-
Gebirge. 35 M. Ausserfelden  (Abfalter’s Inn, mtli ‘slag-batlis’), with
large copper-works, at the entrance of the Mulilbach-Tal  (p. 154).

38V2 M. St. Johann im Pongau. — Hotels. Hoar the station:
•Posgauke IIof, with garden, 40 beds at 180-3.50, pens. 6-8 K.;  Bkdcken-
■\virt on the right hank of the river, Linde, both 4-5 min. from the station,
plain! — Above, in the village: *Schiiter zur Post, 40 beds at 1.50-3,
pens. 5.50-8 K,;  Lackner, 80 beds from 1.30 K.;  Franz Prem (Neuk Post) •,
Zum Andrall ; Goldnes Kkeuz, these five ali good, mostly with gardens j
Sohvvaiger, near the ebureh, bed 1.20-2/L; Hirsoii , moderate. — Peat
Jiaths  near the station. JVeningei^s  mineral baths and swimming - hath in
the village. — Gnide , Jos. Andexer.

SL Johann im Pongau  (1845') is a large village (1340 inbab.)
and frequented summer-resort, 3 / 4  M. from the station, on the moun-
tain-slope on the right bank of the Salzach. The road leads straight
on from the hridge and then (*/ 4  M.) asconds to the left; a some-
what shorter footpath diverges to the left immediately beyond the
hridge. Above is a handsome cliurch with two towers. Pretty view
from the Rabenlcamel  (V 4  hr.).

Excursions. — To the Liechtenstein-Klamm (on foot there and back
372  hrs.; one-horsc carr. from the station in 1 hr., there and back, includ-
ing a stay of IV 2  hr., 4 K.  40, two-hor.se carr. 7 /f. 20 h.;  omnibus via
Plankenau to the entrance of the gorge, 1 K.  60 h.).  The road diverges to
the right 74  M. from the hridge, then crosses the Wagreiner Bach and skirts
the hills to the village of (27i M.) Plankenau  (plain inn), where it forks.
The road straight on ascends tlie wooded vallev of the Grossarlcr Ache,  pass-
ing the old fourulry of Oberarl;  the patli to the left leads through wood,
past Oberlechner's Inn  and the Liechtensteinklamm Inn , and then either directly
or past the Inn zur Bchtinen Aussicht  to the O /2  hr.) entrance of the KIamm,
where tickets are procured at Scharlner's llestaurant  (adm. C0 /i., closed in
winterj waterproof advisable; hest light in the morning). The wild rocky
gorge, through whicli the Aclie descends in a series of cascades, is one
of the fmest in the Eastern Alps. A visit takes */*  hr. there and back. The
path, hewn in the rock in many places, is 970 yds. in lengtli from the
entrance of the gorge to the tunnel, and is perfectly safe, being a yard
wide and provided with a railing. At the end of the brst gorge is a huge
cauldron with rocky sides, 330' high. The path winds round a project,-
ing clifF and enters the second Gorge , only three or four yards wide, and
apparently closed overhead. The path crosses the Ache and leads through
a tunnel, beyond which the best view of the gully is obtained, to a
,;: Waterfall, 165' in heiglit, at the end of the gorge (950 yds. from the en¬
trance). From tliis point the path (now unattraetive) leads in V 2  hr. to the
‘Bad’, a ruinous hut where the ivarm springs wliich arise close hy were
formerlv used by the inhabitant.s of this region. Ilence a path ascends to
the left to the Grossarl road and to (l hr.) the Inn zur Liechtensteinklamm-
tlbhe.  The other path proceeds strsjjght on from the Bad and then ascends
n fiteep wall of rock (•Sautersfeig'') to the Grossarl road, which is reached
near the Stegenwacht (p. 156); thence to St. Johann, l 1 ^ hr. — A path
‘° the W. of the entrance to the Klamm crosses the liill to (1 hr.) stat.
Schicarzach-Sl. Veit  (p. 156).

The "Hoch-Griindeck (5995') may easily he ascended in 3-3V2 hrs. hy a
maik ?A ^ ridle -path. most of which is in shade (guide, unnecessary, 7 K.;
mule 14 K.).  B.efreshments at the Schurzach-Bauei\  1 hr. from St. Johann. The
summit ( Uochgrundeck-Hauz , Inn, with 18 beds and 6 mattresses, 10 min.
below) affords a spiendid view of the entire chain of the Tauern, the Ueber-
gossene Alp.the Hagen-Gohirge, the Tennen-Gebirge, theDachstcin, etc. We
may descend on the N.W. to (2V-.> hrs.) Bischofshofen  (p. 154), on the b T .E. to

156 II.R.29.-Map$,p P .154,16i.  SCHWAKZACH. From Salzburg

(2 hrs .)Hiltlau  (p. 572), or on the S.E. to (2y-2 hrs.) Wagrein  (see below). —
The ascent of the Sonntagskogel (6055'), from St. Johann via tlie Wachelbcrg
Alp,  in 3V-2-4 lirs., \vitli guide, is easy and interes ting also. Descent (marked
path) via the Graferiberg Alp  (5580' 5 accommodation) to Wagrein.

The Grossarl-Tal (20 M. long), the easternmost of the valleys stretching
down froin the Hohe Tauern mountain-chain to the Saizach, is traverscd
hy a road (diligence to Grossarl daily in 3 hrs., k K.)  passing at a con-
siderable elevation above the Liechtenstein-Klamin (pedestrians should go
through the Klanim, see p. 155) to the (2 hrs.) Inn zur Liechtensteinklamm-
Hdhe  (well spoken of), near the delile of Stegenioacht  (3610 1 ). Tlience it
descends steepiy to the Ache and continues at first on the left and then
on the riglit bank to (V/2  hr.) Grossarl (3020'; *Alle Post,  kept by Linsinger,
18 B. at 1, pens. 3 K.  00 h.; Neuioirt),  a village with 608 inhabitants. Froni
Grossarl we may reach Dorf Gastein via the Arltorl  (5910') in 5 hrs. (guide
8 K.) ; llof-Gastein in 5Vz hrs. (guide 9 K.),  via the Aigen Alp  and the Rastetzen-
Scharte  (7110'); and Bad Gastein in 7-8 hrs. (guide 12 K.),  via the Bacher Alp
and the *Qamskarkogel  (p. 166), or via the Toferer-Scharte  (6850' ; guide 10 K.;
ascent of the Gamskarkogel from the Scharte, 1 hr.). — The road proceeds
to (l J /2hr.) Iliittschlag  (3345'} Lederer) and to ( 3 /* hr.) Kardeis  (3325'$ inn),
at the entrance of the Kardeis Graben , with deserted copper-mines (via the
Kardeis Alp  and the Tappenkar - Hbhe  to the Tappenkar - See,  hrs., see
below). Tlience via Aschau  and past the moutli of the Kreh-Tal  (see below)
to the (l 1 /* hr.) Seegut  (3410*), a shooting-lodge on a small lake, wliere the
road ends. We then ascend, to the left, through the Schdder-Tal  to the
(lV-i hr.) Schoder Alp or Stockham Alp  (4595'), below the small and marshy
Schdder~See.  Here the valley forks. An interesting path (red marks, but
guide advisable, 11 K.  from lluttschlag) leads lience through the Kulmtal
and over the Arl-Scharte (7405') to tlie (4 hrs.) Samer-IJiltte  in the Hintere
Malta-Tal, and tlience to the riglit to the (H/2 hr.) Osnabrucker Hiitte
(p. 610), to the left to the (2 hrs.) Gmilnder Hiitte  (p. 609). — From Aschau
via tli o Krek, Alp  and the Mnr-Tl)rl  (7425 1 ) to (6-7 hrs.; guide 12 K.) Moritzen,
see p. 573.

A road (diligence 1 K.  40 h.)  runs to the E. from St. Johann via (6 l /z  31.)
1 Vagrein  (2745'; Neuvvirl) to (13 31.) Altenmarkt  (p. 571). — Immediately to
tlie S. of Wagrein opens the Kleinarl-Tal, tlie -vvesternmost valley of the
Niedere Tauern.  This valley is traversed by a road leading past (l 3 /4 hr.)
Afitler-Kleinarl  (3325'; inn) to tlie (l 1 /* hr.) Jdger-See , on vvhich is a shooting-
lodge of Baron Imhof. From the Schicabach Alp  (3935'), s /i  hr. straight on,
a bridle-path ascends steeply to the (ld/2 hr.) Tappenkar Alp , on the N.W.
side of the beautiful Tappenkar-See (5780 1 ). A fine panorama is obtained
from the Tappenkar  - Hohe  (6560'; to Kardeis , see above). — From the
Tappenkar Alp a marked path (guide desirable) crosses to the Lungau.
It ascends over grass to the Haslloch (6890'), or head of the pass, to the
N. of the Klingspitze  (7975'; ascent in 1 hr., recommended), and then de¬
scends abruptly to (1 hr.) the Kdnigs Alp  (5415'), in the Itieding- Tal,  and
to (4 hrs.) Zederhaus  (3985'), 3 hrs. from St. Michael  (p. 573).

4O/2 M. Schwarzaeli-St. Veit (1935'; Umi. Restaurant; * Lin¬
singer's Station Hotel,  45 beds at 1 K.  60 h.-i K .), the junction of
the Tauern Kailway to Gastein  and Spittal (p. 165).

About 1/4 31. from the station, on the left bank of the Saizach, lies
the village of Schwarzach ( 'H6t. Egger,  with garden-restaurant., 35 beds
at 1-3,  pens. 6-9 K.; Schioarzacher Hof,  40 beds at 1.20-3 K.,  clean;
Holzer's Inn),  where the Protestant peasantry and miners lield their last
meeting in 1731, after which Leopold, Archbishop of Salzburg, issued a
decree banishing no fewer than 22,151 ‘heretics’ from his dominions. The
Egger inn, where the peasantry solemnly ratifled their league by the
ancient custom of dipping their lingers in salt, stili contains the table at
vvhich the ceremony took plače, vvith a rude painting representing the
event. A book lying before one of the men contains the vvords : l Dilexerunt
tenebras magis quam lucern. Joan. c. d, v. 19 \

On the hill '/2 hr. to the FT.E. lies the village of St. Veit  (2295';

to Saalfelden .

LENI). Mapa, pp. 154, 164. — II. R.29.  157

Dopplerj Neuwirt). — From Schwarzach-St. Veit tlie Liechtenstein-Klamm
is reached in 1 hr. by following tlie narrow road opposite the st ati on,
wMcli descends alongtbe rigbt bank of tlie Salzach (red way-marlcs).
After 10 min. we pass under the railway-line to tlie rigbt and ascend,
obtaining a fine retrospect bigber up of Schwarzach and tbe chateau of
Goldegg above it5 20 min. tbe farms of Weiding;  5 min. Oberreith Farm ,
whence a beautiful path to tbe rigbt leads tbrougb wood to O/2 br.) tbe
entrance of tbe gorge (p. 155). — From Schwarzach a road leads to (3 M.)
Goldegg (2705'i Seehof Inn), witb a small lake and an old cbateau of Count
G-alen, containing an interesting room witb coats-of-arms. Tbe road tben
leads via tbe Mar eh  or via Wengg  (Neuwirt) to tbe Scheibling-See , and
tbrougb tbe ravine of tbe Dienteribach , to (12 M.) Dienten  (p. 161). Ascent
of tbe IlocliJcdnig , via tbe Erich-Hutte  in 6 hrs., see p. 154. — Tbe °Heukareck
(6875'), ascended from Schwarzach via tbe Thurn Alp  in 4 hrs., witli guide
(110 difficulty for adepts), commands a superb view.

The train crosses the Salzach and follows its narro\v valley,
passing through a tunnel and several cuttings in the rock. It soon
crosses the Salzach again and reaches (47 M.) Lend (2070'; Post;
Tutti).

Kear tbe aluminium-factory below tbe village O/2 M.) a fine vvaterfall,
over 200' in beigbt, now mucb injured by tbe factory, is formed by tbe
Oasteiner Ache  j ust before it joins tbe Salzacb. Tbe bridge below tbe fall
forms tbe boundary between tbe Pongau and Pinzgau. Pedestrians may
make a pleasant excursion by tbe road through the magnificent Oasteiner
Klamm  to (l 1 /* br.) tbe station of Klammstein  (p. 163).

Above (5072 M.) Eschenau  the line crosses the Salzach twice
and then passes through a tunnel, 350 yds. long. 52 M. Rauris-
Kitzloch,  at the entrance of the Rcturis-Tal  (p. 175).

*Kitzloch-Klamin, l 1 /-* br. there and back. We cross tbe Salzacb to
the Restaurant Lackner , and tben tbe Rauriser Ache  (adm. 40 A.), and ascend
tbe rigbt bank of tbe latter. At tbe (}l*  br.) beginning of tbe ravine tbe
path crosses to tbe left bank and leads past a small stalaetite grotto to
tbe (8 min.) Ressel,  into ivhich tbe Ache  is precipitated in four leaps from
a beigbt of 330 ft. We cross tbe bridge and ascend in zigzags and by
woodcn steps, passing two projecting platforms from which we obtain a
good survey of tbe seetbing abyss. At tbe top we tura to tbe rigbt and
pass tbrougb tbree tunnels, one of \vbicb is 58 yds. long. Tbe bridge
beyond tbe long tunnel ( 3 /i br. from tbe station) commands a striking view
of tbe cbasm, and of tbe Oedwandspitz in front (thence to tbe Landsteg
1 /2 br., see p. 175). We now return to tbe upper end of tbe wooden steps,
vvbere we ascend to tbe rigbt tbrougb two short tunnels, and tben descend
by a good patb to tbe (V? br.) station of Rauris-Kitzloch.

Immediately beyond Rauris-Kitzloch the train traverses a tunnel
(295 yds.). — 53 M. Taxenbach (2330'). The village (2475'; Alte
Posl , Neue Post , both good), with 480 inhab., lies 1 M. higher up,
to the E.; the castle, on a rock above the Salzach, is the seat of the
district-court.

The *Hundstein (6945') may be ascended bence in 5 brs. wiihout diffi-
°ulty (red way-marks; guide unnecessary), via tbe Lummerstein  and Kuchel-
k°PJ;  011 tbe top is tbe Stalzer-Haus  of tbe Austrian Tourist Club (Inn,
5 beds and 10 mattresses). Splendid view. Wrestling-matcbes take plače
bere on July 25tk. Descent to the S. to (2«/ 2  hrs.) Gries  (see belovv) or
(3 brs.) Bruck-Fusch  (p. 158), to tbe W. to (2 l /2 brs.) Thumersbach  (p. 159),
or to the N. to (21/2 hrs.) Alm  (p. 161).

The vallev now expands. To the right, 011  a hill near (56 M.)
Gries  (Gmachl; marked path to the top of the Hundstein , 3^2 hrs.,
see above), is the pilgrimage-church oi St. Georgeu ^  2710'), O a

158 //. j?. 29. — Map, -p. 154.  ZELL AM SEE. From Salzburg

the left rise the Drei Briider (see below) and the ice-clad Hochtenn
(p. 178). The train crosses the Salzach and the Fuscher Ache.

58t/2 M- Bruck-Eusch (2485'; Hotel Kronprinz von Osterreich ,
at the station, 40 beds at 2 K.  40 h.; Hotel Lukashansl , 50 beds at
1.20-2.50, pens. 6-7 K., Gmachl , 40 beds at 1.40-2.40 A., both
in the village of Bruck, good), a village with 410 inkab., lies opposito
the entrance to the Fuscher Tal  (see p. 178). To the N.W. ('/ 4  hr.)
rises Schloss Fischhorn (ilth  cent. ), theproperty of Prince Liechten¬
stein, tastefully restored by Fr. Schmidt of Vienna (not accessible
-vvithout special permission).

Excursions  from Bruck (guide, Peter Slockl).  Tke Honigkogel or
Konigkogel (6035), an attractive ascent, is accomplislied easily by a marked
path in 3 hrs. — Tke *Hundstein (6945) is ascended by a marked path
past tke Honigkogel in 41/2  krs. (see p. 157). — The ascent of tke Drei
Briider ( Stolzkopf  7175) Breitkopf  7165) Archenkopf  7405), by a marked
path from Gries  station (p. 157) via tlie Fiirstctu Alp,  is attractive also
(4-d 1 /? hrs.; guide not indispensable for experts). — Tke Imbachhorn (8110)

5 krs.; witk guide) is ascended witkout difftculty by a marked patk Jeading
to tke S.W. via the Rettenbachkogel  and tke Wachtberg Alp  (comp. p. 178).

The train crosses the Salzach (view to the left farther on of the
Ober-Pinzgau; to the S.AV., the fine pyramid of the Kitzsteinhorn),
traverses the Zeller Moos , which has been brought under cultivation,
and reaches the Zeller See.

62 M. Zeli am See. — Hotels. ^Bohm’8 Grand Hotel am See,  open
June Ist-Sept. 18tk, 170 beds, R. 4-7, B. 1.10, board 7 K.;  H6t. Kaiserin
Elisabeth,  on_ tke lake, opposite tke station, open end of May-Oct. lst,
180 beds at 3.50-8 K.;  Hot. Lebzelter,  witk tke ddpendance Hochlenn-
haus , 80 beds at 3-4 K.;  H6t.-Pens. Austria,  90 beds at 2-4, pens. 8-10 K.;
Pinzgauer Hof,  near the station, 70 beds at 1.60-5, pens. 7-10 K.;  Krone

6  Hot. Central,  on tke ]ake, 140 beds at 2-5 K ., good; Nkue Post;
Alte Post; Metzger Schwaiger,  witk tke ddpendance Villa SchmiUenhbhc ,
76 beds at 1.60-3, B. 1 K.;  GeisteiPs CafE-Kestaurant Seehof,  on the
lake, 32 beds at 1.60-3 K.;  Bodingbaur,  60 beds at 1.60-5 K.;  Hot.
Elektra,  80 beds at 1.50-3.50, pens. 7-10 A.; Hčt.-Pens. Seespitz,  at tke
S.W. of tke lake (p. 159), 30 beds at 2-3.50 K.;  Neuwirt,  70 beds at 1.80-
3.50 K.;  Gruner Baum  , well spoken of; Goldonkel’8 Hotel & Cafe,  on
tke Schmittenhoke road, plain. — Pensions. * Villa Olga , Zellerhof. Kauer ,
at eack pens. 6-7 K.  Lodgings abound. — Confectioner, Jenny.  — Visitors 1
tax 20 h.  per day.

Guides. For ascents: Joh. Machreich, Jos. Nussbaumer , Jos. Andexer ,
Peter Miihlbauer ;  for skorter expeditions: Joh. Buchner.  — Enquiry Office
in tke Hot. Lebzelter. — In the Parsonage  is a small relief-map of tke
environs of Zeli (1:25,000); adm. 8-6, 20 h.

Zeli amSee  (2470'), a market-town -vvith 1600inhab.,beautifully
situated on a peninsula on the W. bank of the lake, is a favourite
resort both in summer and in vvinter. During an insurrection in
1526 the Zellers remained faithful to their archbishop,wlio as a revvard
granted them an annual pilgrimage to Salzburg, at the conclusion of
which they \vere regaled at his expense.

The *Zeller See (2460') is 2y 2  M. long, 1 M. broad, and 225'
deep. The water is pleasant for bathing (three bath-houses ; tem¬
perature 68-75° Fahr. Two electric launches ply on the lake,
making the round nine times a day in 1 hr. (1 K.  20 /t.); from Zeli


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P ARORAMA

TON

^ BS1

(  1 9 6 S M eter ;

^estothen voaBenrand

to Saalfelden.  SCHMITTENHČHE. Map,p.l54.— II. B.29.  159

to Tkumersback hourly in tlio morning, half-hourly in tke after-
noon in 10 min. (fare 40, tkere and back 70 A.). Small boats may
be hired (ferry to Tknmersbaeh 1 pers. 40, 2 pers. 60, 3 pers. 70,
4 pers. 80 h.;  per hr. 80 h ., 1 K.  12, 1 K.  40, 1 K.  60 A.). Tke
finest *View is obtained from the middle of tke lake: to tke S. vre
obtain a striking survey of tke Tauern (due S., betvveen Fusch and
Kaprun, aro tke Imbackkorn and tke Hocktenn, to tke left of which
are the llrennkogel and Sckvrarzkopf, to tke right the Johannisberg,
Grieskogel, Hoke Eiser, and, in tke foreground, the beautifnl
Kitzsteinkorn with tke Schmiedinger Kees); to tke V., above Zeli,
extends tke broad Sckmittenkoke; N. tke Birnhorn group, the
Steinerne Meer, and, in the background, the three Muhlsturzhor-
ner; E. tke Hundstein. Evening-light most favourable. At the
S.W. end of tke lake tke boats stop at Seespitz  (hotel). On tke E.
bank of the lake lie Tliumersbach  (*H6t. - Restaurant Belleyue,
80 beds at 2-6, pens. 6-10 K.;  Restaurant Lohninghof) and tke
station of Kitzsteinhorn-Beslaurant  (vievv), and on the N.W. bank is
Seehdusl  (restaurant). — Good vievv of the lake from tke Wimm Inn ,
about 10 min. above the road to Sokmitten (see below), to tke left.

A promenade leads along tke banks of the lake to its S. end (Hot.
Seespitz, see above), and past the Hirsch Inn to Schloss Fischhorn  (p. 158)
and Bruck; another leads to the N. through the Public Park , with a bust
of Riemann, a prominent Alpinist, to the Villa Freyberg , next the Kal-
varienberg.  and on to Seehausl  (see above), whence there is a carriage-
road to Thumershach, via Prielau , and a footpath vid the Inn am Bichl
to (I lir. from Zeli) Maisliofen  (p. 160). — The lake and mountains are
illuminated on June 23rd and Aug. 17th (vcortli seeing).

The S! Schmittenh6he (6455') is one of the best and most acces-
sible points of view in the Austrian AIps (3-3V-2 krs.; guide 5 K.,
unnecessary; korse 12 K.;  one-seat vekicle 12, there and back,
vvith stop of 2 hrs. 16, including a nigkt on the top 24 K.;  light
luggage may be sent by post tvvice a day). The route leads to tke
4V. from Zeli througli tke Schmitten - Tal to (1/4 kr.) Schmitten
(2745'; Stadt Wien). Here we turn to the left and follotv a some-
vrhat steep bridle-patk, vvhich ascends in vvindings, mostly tkrongk
wood. In 20 min. we pass tke Stefanie Spring  and, a few min.
kigher up, a benck commanding a good view (to the left is the route
to tke Ebenberg Alp,  a fine point view 1/4 kr. distant, and to tke
Restaurant Wimin, see above). — 1 kr. Schvoeizerhaus Inn  or Mittel-
Station  (4490'; 7 beds at 1 K.  60 A.). — 3/4 hr. Inn mm Oross-
Olockner  (5215'; fine view of the Glockner group). We then mount
the crest of the kili to tke (11/4 kr.) broad summit (*llaschlce's
Ilottl , open ali tke year round, 90 beds, R. with one bed 2.50-5,
tvith t.wo beds in tke new kouse 5-9 AT., in the old 3 K.  20 h.;  post,
telegraph, and telephone Office). On the summit stands also tke
Chapel of Sl. Elizabeth , built in 1904. — The superb panorama
embraces to tke S. tke entire Tauern range; to the N. tke Lime-
stone Alps from tke Kaiser-Gebirge to tke Dachstein. (Oomp. the
annexed Panorama.)

160 II. R.29. — Map, p.154.  SAALFELDEN. From Salzburg

The Pinzgauer Spaziergang, a red-marked path \vhich at places is
rather indistinct, leads from the Schmittenhohe along the crest of the
hill to the (9 hrs.) Gaisstein  (p. 232), and coinmands a series of splendid
views of the Taucrn. It is, liowever, somewhat monotonous and fatiguing.
Provisions and guide necessary (see p. 153 ; from Zeli to the Gaisstein
16 K.).  From the Schmittenhohe the path at tirst descends to the W. into
a basin, then ascends, and follovvs the crest of the hill (about 5900'), via
the (5 hrs.) Sommerior  (6435'), to the (l l /z  hr.) Murnauer Scharte  (6455'j. It
then passes above the Bilrgl-Hiitle  (p. 186) and ascends the (2 ! /2 hrs.)
Gaisstein  (p. 232) from the S.E. side. The descent may be made to (3 hrs.)
Mitter&ill  (p. 186), or by the Sintersbach Alp  to (3 hrs.) Jochberg  (p. 232).

The *Hundstein (6945’) may be ascended from Thumersbach hy a
marked bridle-path in 4 hrs. (guide 9 K ., not indispensable 5 liorse 15-18 K.).
The descent may be made to Bruck, Gries, Taxenbach, Saalfelden, or
Alm (pp. 157, 158, 161).

From Zeli am See to the Kapruner Tal , see p. 182; to Krimml (Ober-
Pinzgau),  see p. 185.

The train quits the lake near Schloss Prielau , now occupied by
peasants (rfmts.). — 65 M. Maishofen (2515'; Post,  15 beds at
1-1.50, pens. 3-4 K.,  well spoken of), at the mouth of tbe Glcmm-
tal,  from whieh tbe Saalach  issues.

The Sausteigen  (6280'; 3-3 l /2 hrs.) and the Scitioalbenioand  (6590'; 3V2hrs.),
t,wo interesting ascents from Maishofen, command views like that from
the Schmittenhohe.

A road (diligence from Zeli to Saalbach daily in 33/, hrs.) runs througli
the monotonous Glemmtal, passing Viehhofen  (Obervvirt), to (12V? M.) Saal¬
bach  (3290'; Neuhaus; Obervvirt; Untervvirt), a ski-ing resort in winter,
and (I8V2 M.) Lengau  (3685'; inn), vvhence the ''Gaisstein  (7765') may be
easily ascended in 3 J /2-4 hrs. (comp^. p. 232). A road, practicable for carts,
runs to the N. from Saalbach, via the Alte Schanze  (4300'), to the S.W.
of the Spielberghorn  (6710’; ascent of 2*/2 hrs. via the Spielberg-Ttirl) , to
(12 M.) Fieberbrunn  (p. 233).

The train crosses the Saalach and traverses the broad grassy
valley of the Mitter - Pinzgau.  From (67!/ 2  M.) Gerling  (inn) a
marked path leads in 3 hrs. to the Scliivalbenivand  (see above).

70 M. Saalfelden (2440'; *Rail. Restaurant , bed 2 K.; Dick's
Hotel , 34 beds at 1.30-2 AT., good). The village (*Neue Post ,
with garden, 60 beds at 1-2 K.; Post,  50 beds at 1-2 K.,  well
spoken of; Stocklwirt; Oberbrau; Hirsch ), witk 1800 inhab., is
prettily situated on tbe Urslauer Ache,  l 1 / 4  M. to tlie E. of the rail-
way (omn. in 10 min., 20 h.'),  in the middle of a broad and sunny
valley. Fine view from the cemetery: N.W. the Leoganger Stein-
berge, N. tbe Steinerne Meer, E. the Hochkonig (Uehergossene
Alp), S. the Hochtenn, Kitzsteinhorn, etc. — About !/ 4  hr. to the
S. is a Bath Establishment  (peat- water) , with swimming -haths,
restaurant, and rooms to let (20 beds, pens. 5 K .).

The Kiihbiihel (2815'), 3 /i hr. to the S. (pavilion at the top), commands
an extensive vievv. — To the N., at the base of the towering Persalhorn,
stands the (1 hr.) castle of Lichtenberg (2990'), with fine view. About
10 min. higher up are a hermitage (rfmts.), bewn in tbe rock, and the
Chapel of St. George, with a rock-hewn pulpit. A stili flner vievv is
commanded by the Steinalm  (4105'), J-i  hr. farther on (marked path). —
From Saalfelden the Hundstein  (694o’; see above) mav be ascended in
5>/2 hrs. (with guide) by a marked path vid the Unterberg  (4820') and the
Schbnmeskopf  (6235').

to Saalfelden,

LEOGANG. Map, p. 154.  — 11. Ii.29.  161

Tile route from Saalfelden to the Steinerne Meer (comp. p. 109) is sliorter
but steeper tban tbat froni the Konigs-See (gnide necessarv for those sub-
ject to giddiness, to the Konigs-See 18 K.; Georg Fuchslechner. Jos. Pfeffer).
A marked path (‘Kaiser-Jubilaums-Weg' > ), entering the wood to the right
at the customs-station, leads to the (2 lirs.) Filrstenbrunnen.  Thence a
grand mountain-path, provided _with rings and wire-rope, ascends to the
(2 hrs.) Ramseider Scharte (6895'), on which is the Riemann-Haus  (6990';
■"Inn, 26 beds at 3 K.  60 h.  and 26 mattresses at 2 AT.), in a magnificent
situation (interesting fossils found in the neighbourhood). From this point
the Sommerstein  (7565') is casily ascended in i/ 2  lir., and the * Breiihovn
(8190'; splendid view) in 17 j  hr. The aseent of the Schonfeldspitze  (Hodi-
zink , 8700'), 2-272 hrs., is attraetive for experienced mountaineers, witli
gnide. — From the Riemann-Haus across the Steinerne Meer to (3 hrs.)
the Kdrlinger-Haus  and thence to the Konigs-See , see p. 109. — Other passes
(ali toilsome; guide indispensable) from Saalfelden to the Konigs-See are
the \Veissbachl- Scharte  (7365'), betiveen the Hollermaishorn and the Achsel-
horn, the Buchauer Scharte  (7485'), between the Selbkorn and the Schon¬
feldspitze, and the Diesbach-Scharte  (ca. 6865'), to the S.E. of the Kleine
llundstod (in each čase 8-10 hrs. to the Funtensee).

A road (one-liorse carr. to Hintertal in 172 hr., 8 K.)  ascends the
Urslau-Tal to the E. to (3 8 /i M.) Alm  (2610'; Almerwirt; Bichlerwirt),
where there is a pilgrimage-church, and \vhence the :;: Hundste n (6045')
may be ascended in 472 hrs. (comp. pp. 157,15S, 160), and the Seibhorn (8710';
highest surnmit of the Steinerne Meer) in 6 hrs. with guide, either via the
liunting-lodge on the Fragstein  (5925') and the Lueg-Scharte , or (more diffi-
cult: for experts only) by the club-path (wire-rope) up the S. face.
G-uides, Joh. Herzog sen.  and at Alm. About 6 M. farther up the
valley lies Hintertal  (3315'; Botenwirt), at the foot of the Uebergossene
Alp. Bad Hintertal , a/* M. farther on, is no\v private property. The
'Hochkbnig (9640') may be ascended hence in 6 hrs. by experts, with
guide, via the Pirchl Alp  (4360') and through the impressive Schneekar,
betvveen the Lauskopfe on the right and the Klammeclc on the left, to
the (272 hrs.) little Bertgen-Hiitte  (6400'; rfmts ), and thence by the steep
and trying ‘Mooshamrner-Steig’ through the Grosse Teufelsloch  to the
glacier of the Uebergossene Alp  and to the (3 l /a hrs.) Kaiser-Jubilaums-
ilaus on the top (p. 154). — The Hocliseiler (9125'), the N.W. surnmit of
the Uebergossene Alp, is another aseent for experts only (b-B hrs., with
gnide); either by the ‘Mooshammer-Steig’, as above, to the glacier and
thence to the left to the top, or by a club-path, leading via the Tor-Scharte
(see belo\v) and then skirting tho N. precipices of the Hochseiler to the
right, and reaching the surnmit from the E. sido. — From Hintertal a
road leads across the Filzen-Satlel  (4240') to Dienten  (3515'; inn) and (12 M.)
Schioarzach  (p. 156). From Dienten to the Hochkčnig  via the Schonberg Alp
(5085'), with the Ericli - Hiitte  (14 mattresses), and through the Birgkar.
6 hrs., for experts, with guide, see p. 154. — To Miihlbach via the Dientr.er
Alp  (4430'), commanding a fine viow of the Hochkonig, marked path in
3 hrs. — From Hintertal across the Tor-Scharte  (7490') to the BlUhnbach -
Tal  (to the shooting-lodge 7 hrs., with guide, fatiguing), see p. 153.

From Saalfelden via Lofer  to Reichenhall :  sce E. 30.

The tram now turns to tlieN.W., crosses the Saalach, and ascends
at the base of the Leogang Steinberge  to (75 M.) Leogang (2755';
inn), the last station in the province of Salzburg. About ^/4  M. to
the N. is Bad Leogang  (2820'; unpretending); below the line, about
1M* tb the S.E., lies the village (2680'; Kirchemvirt).

The ^Birnhorn (8640'), the highest point of the Leogang Steinberge, may
be ascended from Bad Leogang in 57 2 -6 hrs., \vith gnide Oberlader

/ and II  of Leogang; lahorious). The marked path leads through the
Birnbach- Graben  to the (372 hrs.) Passauer Hiitte , finely situated on the
Mittag- Scharte  (6630'; Inn, 6 beds at 2 A'.). Thence a club-path (easicr
ihan the climb via the Melkerloch  and the 8. face) ascends the IS. side

BaedekeiFs  Eastern Alps. 12th Edit. H

162 II. R. 30.  — Map, p. 151.  VVE1SSBAC11 . From Sadlfeld.cn

to tlie (B/4 liv.) Kuchlniecler  (7955'$ easy and attraetive ascent Lenče of the
Kuchlhorn , 8192', in 20 min.) and to the ( 3 /4 Lrs.) summit (magnificent
view). The descent (marked patli) may Le raade from tlie Passauer Hiitte,
via the Niedergrub Alp , to (2-3 hrs.) Diesbach  (see below).

From Leogang via ITochfilzen  (Tvrolese frontier) to (98 M.) Kilz-
hiihel  and (120 M.) Wdrgl,  see II. 43.

30. From Saalfelden to Reichenhall via Lofer.

32 M. Diligence to (16 M.) Lofer  twice daily in surnmer in 372 hrs. (3 K.) \
from Lofer to (i6 M.) Reichenhall  motor-diligence twice daily in H/2 hr.
Caukiage to Lofer, wit.li one liorse 12, with tvvo horses 20, incl. the Vorder-
kaser-Klamm 16 and 24 K . ;  to Reichenhall 24 and 44 K .;  via the Hirschbichl
to Berchtesgaden, one-liorse carr. and trače -liorse 48, tvvo-liorse carr.
75 K.  and driver's fee.

Saalfelden  (2440'), see p. 100. The road leads to the N. through
the wide valley of the Saalach, in view of the Leoganger Steinberge
011  the left and tlie Steinerne Meer on the right, and with a fine
retrospeot of tlie Tauern to the S. After about 8 M. the valley con-
traets. The (472 M.) lirandlbauer  is the only point in tlie valley from
which the Gross-Glockner is visible (view-indicator). Tlie road
enters the Diesbacher TI oklu) ege,  a ravine 6 M. in lengtli, w a tepe d hy
the Saalach. To the right of the (6 M.) Diesbach-Muhic  (2220') is a
line waterfall, to the left is the club-path to the (3 72 hrs.) Passauer
Hiitte (p. 161). — 972  M. Frohnioies  (Post, bed 1-3 ST,). — 10 M.
Ober-Weissbach, or Weissbach bei Lofer  (2140'; *Auvogl , bed 1 K.
20 h,- 2 K.),  where the road for Berchtesgaden o ver the Hirschbichl
diverges to the right (*Seisenberg-Klamin, see p. 112).

The roa*d crosses to the left bank of the Saalach. To the left, 1 /4  hr.
farther on, is the entrance to the LamprecliU-Ofenloch.

The n 'Lamprechts- Ofenlocli Caverns, made aeces.sible by tbe Passau
Alpine Club and ligbted l>y electrici1y, are we)l vvorth a visit (open ali
the year round^ adm. P /2  K).  A patli, alternating with steps, leads to
the waterfall in the ‘.Tohann-Steiner-Halle’, 385 yds. from the entrance and
170' higher. The line chambers and curious rock and other formations
due to eresion are interesting.

I 11  another 72  br. we  reach the mouth of the Schutlach-Grahen
on the left.

About 21/4 M. up the ScliiUtach-Graben is the *Vorderkaser-Klamm, ah
imposing gorge 1/4 M. long, betvveen l‘requently overhanging cliils, 195-230'
in height, which are often only 2 ft. apart and hold suspended boiilders
wedged betvveen tliem at the top. In 1881 the gorge was madc accessible
by the construction of nuinerous bridges and steps. A road runs as far
as the Vorderkaser Inn , \vhere tickets of admission (40 h.)  are sold, and
whenee we ascend in Vi hr. on foot to the entrance to the gorge, an inspeotion
of which takes 3/^-1 hr. (umbrella or waterproof desirable). — From the
Vorderkaser - Klanim to Hochfilzen  (p. 233) a marked path leads via the
Dalsen Alp, Rbnier-Saltel  (3965'), Schiittcicli Alp  and Willeck Alp  in 372 hrs. —
To St. Ulvich on the Pillersee  (p. 227 ; 7 hrs.) a red-marked path leads tlirough
the romantic Rotschiitt-Graben  (steep ascent) to the Schieder Alp  (49C0 1 ),
magnificently situated on tlie ridge forming the houndary between Salzburg
and Tyrol, and descends thence to the A Hecb^rkaser  and through the romantie
Schmdt-Graben  to the chalets of Weisleiten  and to St. Ulricli.

toIteichenha.il.  LOVER. Maps,pp.l54,124.—II.R.30.  163

The road gocs on through the Pctss Luftenstein  (inn), which was
formerly fortifled, to (14 M.) St. Martin  (*Post; Steiner), where the
r on te via Wildental to the Kleine Hirschbichl (p. 112) diverges to
the right. "VVe proceed via the Hochmoos (see helow) to —

16 M. Lofer. — Hotels. *Post, (.0 heds at 1.40-2 K.,  “'Brau,
50 bed s at 2 -d K.,  *Zum Sohwrizeb, witli bath-house, 30 beds at 1.20-
3 JC,  pena. 5-7 K ali tliree with gardens; Metzgebwirt; Steinebavirt ;
Botenaviht.  — One-liorse carriage from Lofer to Unkcn 5, tvvo-liorse 9 K.;
to Frohnvvies 4 or 8 2T.; to Saalfelden 13 or 25 K.;  to Waidring 4 K.  60
or 8 K.  60 h.;  to St. Ulricb on the Pillersee 6 or 10 K.;  to St. Johann in Ti rol
13 or 25 K.;  to Berclitesgaden 36 or 64 K.;  one-horse carr. from Lofer to
Reichenliall 12, phaeton 20, landau 24 K.

Lofer  (2095'; 510inhab.), a frequented summer- resort, lies
amidst striking environs. On the E. is the Reitcralpe , to the S.W.
the Loferer Stcinberge  (splendid view from the Kalvarienberg , J / 4  hr.
to the \V.).

Excuksions  (marked club-patlis; guides, Georg Sock , Jos. Enstmntt).
Beautiful vvalk to the (25min.) Exenbacli-Quelle (Loferer Briindl),  a spring to
the S. of the Waidring road. at the entrance to the 'Loferer Hochtal, a
grand rocky valley enclosed bv the Loferer Steinberge  (Breithorn, Hinter-
liorn, Reifhorn, Ochsenhorn) of wIlich a full view is obtained 1 /a- 3 /4 M. "uj>
the valley. From the Excnbach-Q,ue]le the green-marked c Salzburger-Weg'
leads to the left across the Wechsel  (3610') to (H/4 hr.) Kirchental^  (sec
below), vvhile another marked path (blue and white) returns via the
Karolinen-Hohe  to (*/2 hr.) Lofer. — Other pleasant walks may be takcn
to the S. along the Saalfelden road to t.lie (25 min.) Hochmoos  (inn), with
peat baths, and thence to the right bv the ‘Tiroler Steig 1  to {?/\  hr.) the
pilgrimage-resort of Kirchental  (2810’; inn). — To (U/2 hr.) Wildenlal y  on
the right bank of the Saalach, on the path to the Kleine Hirschbichl (p. 112).

To the N.E. via the Teufelssieg  to the shady Baierau Park  and (ff  hr.)
the village of Au  (Cafe Ennsmann), with fine view, returning by the Auer
biidge (see belovv) and 011 the left bank of the Saalach. About IV2 hr.
from Au is the pretty Mairberg-Klctmm  (marked path along the Auer Bach).
— By the Tyrol road (see p. 227) or by the Augusten-Promenade to the
(20 min.) Hinterhoru Inn , at the entrance of the Pass Strub (p. 227). —
The Loferer Alpe (4795’; rfmts. at the Madlkaser . in the ‘OhertretP) is
another fine point, reached by a marked path (red and \vhite) in 2 1 /2-3 hrs.
(gnide, not indispensable, 5 K.),  line views from the Schonbichl  (5340';
1/2 hr.), the Schioarzeck  ( Ganiskopf , 5140'; \->  hr.), and the * Grubhbrndl
(5740'; 1 lir.). From the Loferer Alpe via Mitterfusstal  to the Schvoarzberg-
Klamm  2>/ 2  hrs.; via Mitterfusstal and the Kammerkohr Alp  fo Waidring
3 hrs. (comp. p. 164). — Ascent of the *Hinterhorn or Mitterhorn (8220’).
not difflcult for adepts (6 hrs. with gnide, 9 K.). A  marked path ascends
through the Loferer-Tal past the (2 hrs.) Steinbergalm-IIutle  (4190'; closed)
1o the (2 hrs.) Schmidt- Zahiero\y u -Hiitte (6530'; Inn, 5 beds and 11
matfresses: gnide, Simon ttidmoser),  in the Grosse Wehrgrube,  and hy the
Waidringer Nieder , between the Rinterhorn on the left and tbe Breithorn
(7920'; as cen ded in V2 hr.) on the right, to the (2 hrs) sumruit (imposing
prospect). From the Waidringer Xieder we raay descend bv the 'Gries-
bacber Steig (marked path. but gnide necessary) to (3 'hrs.) Waid-
ring (p. 227). — The Ochsenhorn (8240'), ascended from the Schmidt-
Zabierow-Hiitte through the Kleine Wehrgrube  in 3 hrs., and the Kreuz-
Reifhorn (7975'; 3-3V 2  hrs.) are both difflcult; stili more difflcult is tbe
Grosse Reifhorn (8195'), scaled from the Kreuz-Reifhorn via the S. arete
in 3 /i  hr.

The Iteichenhall road descends along the left bank of the Saal-
aoh, passing (l*/ 2  M.) Maurach  (to the right a road leads across the
Saalach to Au,  see ahove), and Hallenstein  (inn). Leaving (Si/o M.)

11 *

164  II. R.30. — Map,p.l24.  UNKEN.

Reit  on the right bank (to tbe Traunsteiner Hiitte, see below), wo
then pass through the Knie Pass , cross the Unkcnbach  near (5 M.)
Oberrain  (*Pens. Oberrain, 40 beds, pons. 4.50-6 JI  a prettily
situated watering-place, and reaeli —

51/2  M. Unken (1810'; *Post,  36 beds at 1.40-1.80 K.; Zum
Kramer; Kaltenbach;  visitors’ tax, for a stay of some time, 1, 2, or
5 K.),  a favourite suminer-resort.

Excuiisions  (marketi paths; guide, Sebastian Wimmer).  Attractive ex-
cursion to the (2 l /i  lirs.) ! Sohwarzberg-Klamra (guide, ncedless, 3, korse
9 K.).  A bridle-path (ratker dull as far as tke Engstiibl) aseends tke
UnJcen-Tal  to tke W. from Unken or Oberrain to ( 3 /.i lir.) a forester’s house
(guide-post). From (10 min.) the Friedl  (iun) we ascend to the left for

5 min. ; 1 /z  kr. bridge over the Unkenback or Schwarzbach (small water-
fall to tke left). We almost immediately traverse tke Eibl-Klamm;  then
pass a workmen’s but (-Engstiibl’; generaliy closed), and reack tke (1 kr.)
entranee to tke Klamm, or gorge of the Schioarzbach,  wliick was renderetl
accessible in 1830. Tkis gorge is especially remarkable for tke spiral
contortions of tke kuge rocky sides, 100' in keight, wkick nearly meet
at plaees. At the entranee is an inseription from Propertius (placed
there by Louis I. of Bavaria): ‘Gutta cavat lapidem non vi sed saepe
eadendo’. Tke gorge, V* M* long, is quitted at tke upper end by flights
of wooden steps leading to the gamekeeper’s kut of Schtvarzberg , where
there is an exoellent spring. — Tkence over the Kammerkohr Alp  (5405 1 )
to Wctidring  (p. 227) in 4'/2 krs. (guide 7 IC).  By Mitterfu&stal  and tke
Loferer Alpe  (p. 163) to Lofer  4-5 krs. (guide 6 K.).  By tke Winkelmoos
Alp  to Reit im Winkel  4 l /a krs. (guide to tke Alp desirable; see p. 94).

The 'Staubfall (2'/'2 krs.; guide not indispensable) is a fine Cascade,
cspecially after rain. Same road as to the Sckwarzberg-Klamm as far as
( 3 /4 kr.) tke forester’s kouse, wkere we diverge to tke rigkt by tke road
into tke Heutal , Wken the road divides, at tke base of the Sonntagshom ,
we ascend the valley to the left, passing (U/2 hr.) the Schneider Alp  (3160'),
to (1/4 kr.) the fall (655' in keight). Tke patk leads beliind the tali. (Tkrougli
tke Fischbach-Tal  to Seehaus  and Ruhpolding , see p. 94.) Tkese two excur-
sions may be combined, but not witkout a guide (6 K.).

•Sonntagshom (6435’; 4V2-5 krs.; guide, not indispensable for adepts,

6 K.).  A marked patk leads through the Ileulal ; where the road forks
(see above) we keep to the right to the Hochalm  and the (3 hrs.) Sovntags-
horn-HUtte  (5415'; lun, 12 beds), wkence \ve ascend to tlie ( 3 / 4  kr.) Rosskar-
Sattel  (5415') and the kr.) sunimit. Superb view. A skorter routc
(marked with red, but guide desirable) leads from Melleck through the
Steinbach-Tal  to tke (3 1 /« krs.) Rosskar-Sctltel  and tke ( 3 /-i kr.) suminit.

To tke Reiteralpe, an interesting excursion. Road from Unken through
the Knie-Pass to (3 M.) Reit  (1T85'), see above. We cross the Saalach and
ascend the Donnersbach-Tal  via the Alpa Alp  (4020') and the Ouggenbiihl-
Satlel  to the (3 J /2 krs.) Traunsteiner Hiitte (5250’; Inn, 6 beds and 6
mattresses), finely situated. Hence we may ascend the Weitscliartenkopf
(6495'; IV* lir.), the Drči ErUder  (6105'; the Grosse Bruder to the W. in
1 hr. easv, the Kleine and Mittlere Bruder very difficult), the Hduselhorn
(7505'; 27» krs.; marked path), the T Vagendrischelhorn  (7385'; 3 krs.), tke
Sladelhorn  (7500'; 3 l /a krs.), etc. Descent from tke Traunsteiner Hiitte to tke
N. over tke Schreck-Sattel  (5250') to Jetienberg  (p. 111); to the N.E. via
tke Grilnanger Alp  and /S 'chwegel Alp  to tke Scliwarzbctchwachl  (p. 111); to
the S.E. via tke Bbselsleig  and tke Ilalsgrubc  to tke Hintersee  (p. 111).

The road leads through the Steinpass , a rock-cutting, passes the
Austrian custom-house, crosses the Steinbach  (the Bavarian boun-
dary), and aseends in a wide curve (short-cuts for pedestrians) to
( 71/2  M.) Melleck (2015'; *2nn, with line view), the seat of the
Bavarian custom-house. Ascent of the Sonntagshom, see above.

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HOF-GASTEIN.

II. BouleSl.  165

The road now passes Risifeicht,  and descends the BodenMM,  to
(10 M.) Schneizelreut (1070'; inn), in the wide valley of the
Saalacli. From this point we may proceed by the new road (better
for carriages) to (12 M.) Jettenberg  (p. 111) and through the Saalacli-
Tal to (10 M.) Reichenhall.  Or (more interesting for tvaikers) wo
inay follovv the old road to the left, tvhich rapidly ascends bettveen
the Mullnerhorn  on the right and tho Ristfeichthorn  (5130') on the
left, Chamois are frecjuently to be seen in the morning and evening
on the Ristfeichthorn. Before we reach the ( 3 /i hr.) pump-house
of Nesselgraben  (2120'), on the top of tho pass, the road to the
Mauthausl (p. 99) diverges to the left. We descend past the Thum-
see  to (2 hrs.) —

Reichenhall  (1540'), see p. 95.

31. Tauern Uailway from Schwarzach-St. Veit via
Gastein to Spittal in Carinthia.

Gri M. Austrtan Statr Kait.wav  to Rad Gastein  in 1 ‘,'i-tr/a hr. (fares 4 K.
70, 2 K.  90, 1 K.  80 h.  or 3 K  60, 2 At, 1 K.  40 h .); to Spittal  in 2 3 /4-3 Vl  hrs,
(fares 13 K.  10, 8 K.  10, 5 K.  10 A., or 10 A., 6 K.  10, 3 K.  SO h.).  The Tauern
Itailway is the most N. portion of the great Alpino railway constructed in
1901-8 to form a direct connection belvveen Salzburg and Trieste fcomp.
the Karawanken and Wochein Railways, It. 107). Munich-Salzburg-Villacli-
Trieste express in 12'/i hrs., Berlin-Landsliut-ltiilildorf-Salzburg-Trieste
in 23 hrs.

Schvmrzach-St. Veit  (1935'), see p. 161!. The Tauern Rail\vay
ascends (1: 40) along tho steep slopes overhanging the Salzacli and
the Salzburg and Wiirgl line, soon affording a heautiful yiew of the
valley and of the massive Tlochkonig to the N. Tunnels, viadnots,
and supporting-tvalls follotv each otlior in rapid succession. Beyond
(o l /l  M.) Loifarn  (2370') the line turns to tho S. and enters the
Lower Klamm Tunnel  (800 yds. long), in the imposing Gaiteiner
Klamm , in which the Gastein valley descends rapidly to the Salzach
valley. The line crosses the Ache (glimpso into the ra vi ne on the
right) and ascends through the Uppen Klamm Tunrtel  (813 yds.) to
(8l/ 2  M.) Klammslein  (2615'), a station in the lotver part of the ver-
dant Gastein Valley. To the right rise the ttvin peaks of the Bern-
kogei (p. 176). 12 M. Dorf-Gastein  (2700'; Egger’s Inn), tvhence
the Bornkogel may be asccnded in 5 hrs.

16 M. Hof-Gastein. — Railwatj Station , 2 M. to the N. of tho torvn;
motor-diligence 7 timcs daily, 60 h.;  hotel omnibusca 1 K.

Hotels (witli baths). ,:, Moser  znir Goldnen Adi-er  (16th cent. house,
vanlted on every floor), 00 beda at 3-5 K.,  B. 80 A., pens. 7-10 K.;  *Hot.
CgKTKAP, 80 beda at 2-1, pens. 6-12 K.;  [Iot. Tcjiri,  50 beds at 2-4 K.;
Salzrurger Hof, 70 beda at 2 0 /C; Post,  40 beds at 1.40-4 K .; Elsr,
zum Boten.  35 beds at 1.10-3 K.  -- Lodgings with baths: Kurhavs;
Vitla Ida , 30 beds at 3-5, pens. 8-12 A'.; M. SchmeUer , 70beds_at 3-G,
pens. 8-12 K.; Gulenbrunn, 30  beds Jrnbergcr; Oesterreichischer Hof , 50 beds:
IVinHcr , 33 beds, pens. 5-8 K. ;  Edelweiss ; Anna; Rainer; Josef Mater; Vitla
F.ngel; Friedrich ibtvrg; F.lisabethof.  — Batiis at the Zentral-Bad , in the

6 as te in

166  II. R.31.  — Map, p. 164.  HOF-GASTEIN.

liotels, aud in many pri vate lnnrsos. — Visi'or's Tax, im  a ~ tay til' more tha n
iive days, 3-24 li.  (five classes). — Rending Rooms  at the S. end and in tlie
middle of tlie village, in the Kaiser-Platz.

Hof-Oastein  (2860'), the Capital of the valley (1000 iiiah.), was
in the 16th cent., when its mineš stili produced considerable quan-
tities of gold and silver, the ivealthiest plače in tliis district next
to Salzburg. It is now a n"uiet and inespensive health-resort, to
tvhich thermal tvater is conducted, with little loss of heat, from the
springs at Bad Gastein, by means of a conduit completed in 1906.
A bust of Emp. Francis 1. commemorates the construction of tlie
first conduit in 1828. On tlie external tvalls of the Church  and also
to the left of the choir in the interior are tombstones of the Strasser,
'iVeitmoser, Zott, and other families (16th cent.). Small Kur-
Garten. On the slope of the W.  hills, along vvhich runs the railway,
are several cafds tvith fine views: to the N.W. (20 min.) the Kalt-
brunnen-Muhle;  a little higher, above the railway, Cafe-Ilestaurant
Tivoli;  to the W. (25 min.) the Pyrkers Hohe;  and to the S.W.
(25 min.) the Weitmoser-Schlbsschen  (built in 1545), with two round
towers. On the E. side of the valley (20 min.) is the pretty fall of
the Rastetzenlach.

Exouksions  (guidc, Felix Moises).  S.E. to ilie (D /2  lir.3 Planili er Bauer,
with view of tlie Sonnblick; N.W.  to the ( 2‘/2  hrs.) Biber Alp,  with fine
view of the Ankogel group. — The *Gamskarkogel(8090'; 4*/2  lir, s. ; gnide 10,
to Bad-Gastein 11 K.,  not indispensable; horse and attendant 25 K.)  is
easily ascended from IIof-Gastein. After an ascent of 1/2  lir- we leave the
cliapel to tlie right. and a few paces beyond it take the less trodden path
to the right, ascending througli vvood in the Rast et z en- Tal,  to the (2 lirs.)
Rastetzen Alp  (5665 '5  rfmts.); thence to the summit (refuge-liut) 2 hrs.
more. The snow-covcred Ankogel, with the Ilochalmspitze, and the moun-
tains round the Nassfeld (Sonnblick and Hochnarr) are most conspicuous to
the S.*, to the W. the loftv double-peaked pyramid of the Gross-Gloclcner
and the prominent \Viesbachhorn •, N. the Uebergossene Alp; N.E. the
Daclistein and the Ilocligolling. Descent to Bad Oastein,  see p. 170; to
Grossarl , see p. 156. — The Tiirclihvand (8440'; 5 1 /2  hrs.; guide 12, with
descent to Buclieben 16 K.),  ascended from Hof-Gastcin by the Anger-Tal
(see below) and the Bockfeld Alp,  commands a splendid view (ascent fati-
gu_ing bat repaying). — An easier ascent is that of the Silberpfennig
(8520 r ), reaclied in 5V 2  hrs. tlirough the Anger-Tal (guide 11, to Bbckstein
16 K.;  repaying; comp. p. 171). — Another easy and interesting ascent is
that of the Haseck (6950'; guide 7 AT.), the top of which is reaclied from
Dorf Gastein in 472-5 hrs. by a marked path via Gi'ub  and the Mairliofer Alp.
— The Bernkogel (7625'; guide 8 AT.) is ascended in 5 hrs. from Dorf Gastein
(laborious; comp. p. 17ti). — To Grossarl  over the ArltVrl  (guide 12 Al.)  or
the Rastetzen-Scharte  (guide 16 AT.), see p. 156. — To Buchebcn  tlirough the
Anger-Tal  and over the Stanz  (G lirs.; guidc 16/t.), see p. 176. — To Rauris
over 1he Seebach-Scharte  or Luggauer Scharte  (6545'), 6-7 hrs., path marked
with red, but guide advisable (14 K .).

The railway now ascends more steeply to the upper part of the
valley. 18 M. IIof-Gastein Seccndary 8tation( 2290'; Tivoli Inn, see
above), 1 M. above the town (paths); line vietv of the Gamskarkogel
and, to the S. E., of the Kotschach-Tal, with the Ankogel and Tischler-
kar Glacier. Farther 011  tve cross several viaducts, including the
iron Angertal Brucke  (120 yds. long), spanning the Anger-Tal, 272'
above the foaming Lafenn-Bach.  20^M. Angertal  (3200'). Below,

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011  tlie Ieft, at the eml of the Kotschach-.Tal (p. 169), lic the villagos
of Kotschach  and Badbraclc.  Continuing to ascend tlie line now runs
high ahove the Erzherzog-Johann Promenade (p. 168).

25 M. Bad-Gastein. — The Railway Stat : on  (3555'; Pl. A, B, 4) is
situated on the uppcr ledge of tlie valley, beyond Gastein (p. 169), 3 /i  M.
from tlie Straubinger-Plalz. Omn. of the first-mentioned ho tel s meet the
trains, as long as they stili liave rooras to let. Carr. witli one liorse 2 K.  40-
3 K.  60 /j.,  with tvvo horses 3 K.  50-5 K.  20 h.

Hotels (season, May to end of Sept.; it is advisable to engage rooms
beforeliand in Jane, and absolutely necessary in July and Ang. ; prices are
considerably raised at tlie heiglit of the season). ‘Kaiserhof  (Pl. B, 3),
on the E. slope of the valley, Kaiser-Promenade, 3 /iM. lrom the Straubinger-
Plalz, with an open view down the vallev, of the very first class, open
May Ist-Oct. lst, 150 beds, R. 15-30, B. 1.50, I). G AT., wiili tlie dependance
Habsburger  Ho f  (Pl. C, 2, 3 ; see below ; 40 beds at 5-15 K.)  ; Strau¬
binger  (Pl- B,4), Straubinger Platz, 100 R. at 3-10, B. 1.40, D. 5/f., with
the ddpendance *Aostria  (Pl. a; 115 R. at 5-14X); “Badesohloss  (Pl. b;
B, 4), daling from 1794, in the Straubinger-Plalz, a family liolel with 30 II.
and restaurant; *Hot. Weismatr  (Pl. f; B, 4), beside the Iiur-Casino, 05 R.
at 3-10 K.;  •Gr.-Hot. de i/Eubope  (Pl. B, 4), on the W. slope of the valley,
comfortably fltted up, open May 15th-Sept. 15th, 150 beds at 8-12, B. IV 2 ,
D. from 4 A"., 'vvit.h the old Villa Solitude  as a dependance. On the E. slope
of the valley, below the R. C. parish ehurcli: *Gasteiner-Hof  (Pl. B, 4),
100 R. at 4-10 E :  with ddpendances and 1errace(view of tlie lower waterfall);
•Hirsch  (Pl. B, 3), 55 R. at 4-8 K.;  *Germania  (Pl. g; B, 3), 75 beds, B.
1.20, D. 3 ! /2-5 K ., both in the Kaiser-Promenade, witli view. Near thestat.ion :
Salzburger Hof  (Pl. c ■, B, 4), 50 R. at 3-6, pens. 7-11 K.;  Beli.evue  (Pl. d;
B, 4), 34 R. at 3-5 K.  The hotels ali liave a restaurant in connection, and
some have also rather cheaper wine-rooms and hrasseries on ilie lower floor.
Ali have thermal baths in the liouse (2-3 K.).  — Passing travellers will lind
plain but good accommodation at the Krone  (Pl. k ; B, 5), near tlie station,
and at tlie Touristenjieim, IV 2  M. from the town, on the road to Bockstein. —
Lodging Houses, \vith baths (B. is usually the only meal supplied). To
the W. of the Straubinger-Platz: Elisabethhof  (Pl. e; B, 4), oppositc
the Iiur-Casino, R. 3-10 K.;  Villa Meran ; Villa Victorta; Villa Clara;
Anneniieim; Angerer; Villa Hollandia.  Below fhe Straubinger Platz:
Villa Luise, Villa Ella.  On the E. slope, beside and beyond the R. C.
parish cliurch: Schwaigerhaus ; Gruber; Lainer; Moser; Irnberger;
Imperial ; Villa Dr. Sciiider; Muiilberger; Villa Dr. Wassing; Laura
Windischbauer.  ‘VVitliout baths: Waldheim; Villa Rieder; Villa Bbrg-
FRIEDE; EdelWEISS;  VlLLA GraVENEGG; AlPENROSE; DeUTSCH  ; MoLLER;
Villa Froiisinn. — Cafes and Confectioner’s. *Sponfeldc.r  (with 18 R.),
beside the bridge adjoining the Kur-Ca>ino, witli a terrace; Gasteinerhof,
see above: Habsburger Ilof  (see above), in the Kaiser-Promenade, V 2  l* r -
from tlie Straubinger-Platz; Erzherzog Johann , see p. 163. — Post Ji Tele¬
grafu Office  in the Straubinger- Platz. — Bank of Uppcr Anstria <0 Salzburg
(Sleeping Car Agency), opposite tlie Kur-Casino.— Visilor'* Tax,  for a stay
of h ve days or upvvards, 15-52 K.  according to the class in which the visitor
is ranked. The springs have belonged to the emperor since 1S36. Baths
(D/2-3 K.)  are given only by order of one of the doctors (from 4 a.m. on). —
Band  daily, 12-1 (5-8, in tlie Strauhinger-Platz or at tlie Wandelbahn;

also on the promenades in the morning or afternoon in fine weather. —
lllumination of the Waterfalls  by electric llght on Tues.. Tlmrs., <fe Sat.,
8.30-9.30 p.m., after Aug. lst. — The Franz-Joseph-Stollm  (to the E. of the
Badeschloss), where the chief springs unite, is sho\vn to visitors on Tues.,
Tli ar s., & Sat., 3-4.

Garriages. To Bockstein, there and back, one-borse carr. G, two-liorse
9 K.;  to IIof-Gastein 8 or 12; to the Griiner Baum (p. 168) 8 or 12 K.

Guides. Peter Kogler , J oh. Schtoeiger , J oh. Klausner , L. Mnyer , J oh. Weinig
I  and //, Adam \Vaggerl , and Ed. Unterganschnigg,  at Bad Gastein; Paul
Gugganig  and Balih,  and Leopold Mai/er  at Bockstein).

Gasteln

168 II. K.31.— Map , p. 161.  BAD-GASTEIN.

Bad-Gastein [3250-3430’; 800inliab.; 8-9000 visitors aiimia!ly)
is pi cturesquely situated at the upper end of the Gastein Valley, on
both sides of the Ache,  the more important part lying to the E., at the
base of the Graukogl, and the smaller part to the "W.,fat the foot of
the Stubner Kogel. Since the opening of the railway the latter half
bas been grorving rapidlv. In the raiddle of the village the Ache is
precipitated through narrorv gorges, formingtrvo magniflcent Water-
falls,  the upper 207', the lorver 280' high. The warm springs (113-
120° Fahr.), knoavn since the middle ages, attained their modern
celebrity orving to the annual visits of the late Emperor William I.
(in 1868-87). Their efficacy in cases of debility, nervous affections,
gout, and rheumatisra is now ascribed to the radirnn rvhich the frater
vas discovered to contain in 1898. The climate is fresh (mean
temperature in summer 57.4°Fahr.; May51 n ; Sept. 62°) and brac-
ing, but at the same time damp and eubject to frequent shorvers.

The rallying-points of visitors are the small Straubinger-Platz
(Pl. B, 4) to the E. and the Wandclbahn  (a long glazed gallery, used
as a promenade in wet veather), with the Kur-Casino,  to the W. of
the bridge at tire upper vaterfall (good view of the fall from the
bridge). On the E. side of the valley are the Koman Catholic Pariš-h
Church,  completed in 1875, and, farther on, the old church of
St. Nicholas  (Pl. B, 3), of the end of the 14th century. A good view
of the lowor fall is obtained from alookoutbehindtheParish Church,
betrreen Moser’s and the Gasteiner Hof. The highroad and the
Bahnhof-Strasse fromHof-Gastein end on the W. slope of the vallev,
where, betiveen the buge H 6 t. de PEurope and the Pension Viktorin,
the small Protestant Church  (1873) is visible. The carriage-road to
Buckstein (p. 169) continues to ascend the vooded slope above the
Elisabothhof; the road intothe Kbtsehach-Tal (see below) diverges
to the left from it and crosses the Hohe Brucke  (Pl. B, 4). During
tlie excavations necessitated by the railway several old glacier miliš
(I’l. Gl.; A, 2, 3, B, 5) fvhere discovered on the Bahnhof-Strasse
and the Bockstein road.

Bad-Gastein is surrounded by pleasant walks provided with
numerous benches. On thk W. Smn op thb Valiusv.  To the right,
below the road, are the Schvmrzenberg Grounds  (Pl. B, 3, 4); farther
on, to the left, above the road, is the Erzherzog-Johann Promenade ,
beginning at the Erzherzog.Johann Cafe (lodgings) and end ing at the
Cafe Osicald  (Pl. A, 1; */2 hr.). — On the E. Šibe  or the Yai,ley
the Kaiser- MVilhelm Promenade  (Pl. B, C, 3, 2) ektends from the
Hirsch Hotel into theKotschach-Tal; beyond the Kaiserhof is amon-
ument to Erap. IVilliam I. To the right of the Kaiser-Promenade a
path ascends to the Schivarze Liesel Cafe-Rcstaurant  (Pl. C, 3; l / 2  lir.
from the Straubinger-Platz); on the left is a path descending to the
Konig Carol-Promenade  (Pl. C, 2), passing the falls of the Kotschach
(aeross tli e bridge to the Cafe' Gamskar, see p. 169). In the Kbtschaeh-
Tal, 8 / 4 -I hr. from the Straubinger-Platz, is the Griine Baum,  a

Valley.

BAD-GASTEIN. Map, p. 164. — II.  J?. 32 , 169

frecjuented cafii-restaurant and garden, vfitli a vietv op the valley as
far as the Ressel Glaeier (see below). At the entrance to the Kiinig
Carol-Promenade a guide-post indicates the way down to the bridge
over the raain fall of the Kotschach-Bach; Crossing the bridge and
ascending to the left -we reach the (l/,jhr.) Cafe-Itestaurant Gamslcar
(P). B, 0,1; 3370'), a conspicuons new building with a terrace and.
the finest view ofBad-Gastein (roomsalso, pens. 8-10/f.). The old
/-Mt/teriio/'(properIy Lodingerliof), a ferv stcps farther on, belongs
to the same proprietor.

In the Upper Part op the Valeey (260' above Gastein), or
basin of Bockstein, enclosed on the W. by the Hirschkarkopf, on
the E. by the Ilohe Stuhl, and on the S. by the Radhansberg, the
Kaiserin-Elisaleth Promenade  (Pl. A, 5; nearest approach from the
Bahnhof-Strasse, by passing nnder the raihvay to the right, a
little short of the station) follows the left bank of the Ache to
Bockstein (ll/ 4  hr.; p. 170), passing a rock with a bronze medal-
lion of the Empress Elisabeth. Beyoud the road to the Ilohe Brucke
the highroad (p. 168) passes the Echo  lodging-house and tiren
beneath an overhanging rock (right) which resounds from the roar
of the waterfall. To the right, farther on, is a path to the Pyrkers
Hohe  (Pl. P>, 4; 3710'; view; descent to the station). The highroad
forks; the right branch leadsto the station (road to the left nnder the
railway to the Elisabeth-Promenade), while the left branch crosses
the Ache, passes nnder the railway, and beyond the Touri-tenheim
(p. 167 ; 3566') and Hirechkar hotela  reaches (1 hr.) Bockstein (p. 170).

Between the Stranbinger-Platz and the Schwaigerhaus footpaths
ascend the slope to the road to the Ilohe Brucke and the Kotschach-
Tal (p. 168). About 2 min. short of tlie bridge a guide-post in¬
dicates a steep path ascending to the right to the ( 3 (j hr.) Windisch-
grdtz-Hohe  (Pl. B, C, 5; 4120'), whence we have a fine view across
the Bockstein valley to the Tauern, and to the N. across the Gastein
Valley to thellochkiinig. An easier hutlongerronte ascends from the
highroad to Bockstein (to the left afteg.crossing the Ache and before
passing nnder the railway). From the ‘Wmdischgratz-H6he we may
proceed along the path to the Palfner Alp (p. 170) to (V 2  hr.) a
clearing, whence vre have an uninterrupted view of the Nassfeld.

Excuesions. — From tlic Griiner IJaum Restaurant in the Kotschacli-
Ta.l a path ascends through wood, passing the precipitous Himmeltvand ,
to the left, on the other side of the stream, to the (1%  hr.) Prossau Alp
(4250'; restaurant). Frnin a point 1 M. farther on (path to the right just
short of the alp) we obtain a good view of the head of the valley, where
several streams are precipitated in lofty falls. Boyond the Prossau Alp
a ciub-path leads across the Kesscl Alp  (5925'), the Ressel Glaeier , and the
Klein - Elend - Šebarte  (9015’J to the Osnatrttcter mule  in the Malta-Tal
(p. 610; 8 '/i  hrs., toilsome, guide necessary, 24 jr.). — A fmger-post 40 min.
from the Orano Bauni on the path to the Prossau Alp indicates the ronte
to the right across the Kotschach to the Reedsec  (6035'; 2 3 /i hrs.; guide,
not indispensahle, 31.); thence over the Palfner-Scharte to the Palfner
Alp, sce p. 170. — The Tischlerkarkopf (9880 1 ) may be ascended from
the Prossau Alp by the ‘Barensteig’ (defective), the Tischlerkar Glaeier ,
and Tischlerkar-Scharte  in 7-8 hrs. (difficult and Jit. for evperts onlv, with

Gastcin

170 JI. R. 31.— Map , p. 164.  BOCKSTEIN.

guide, 20 A'.). The ascent of the Tischlerspiize  (9385'), \vhicli is equally
difficult, may be combined with the form er (2 hrs. more; guide 22 AT. ;
comp. below and pp. 174, 611).

The *Gamskarkogel (8090'; comp. p. 168) is ascended from Bad-Gastein
in 4Va hrs. (guide not indispensable, 10 AT.). The club-patli ascends steeplv
to the riglit before the Cafe Gainslcar is reacbed, and proceeds througii
wood to (B /2  br.) the Egger Alp  (5390'; rfmts.), beyond which it is^less
.steep. — The Hiittenkogel (7340'), easily ascended by a marked path via the
Reihilben Alp  in 3Va lirs., is a pleasant excursion (guide not indispensable,
8 K.).  About 3 /i lir. more (4 1 /* hrs. from Gastein; guide 10 AT.) brings us
to the Graukogel (8190 1 ), which affords a view similar to that from the
Gamskarkogel. The glaciers. hovvever, are much nearer, and at its E.
base lie the Reedsee  and Palfner See.  — The route into the Kotscliacli-
Tal (8-9 hrs.; guide 12AT.) proceeds from the Windischgrutz-Hohe to the
Palfner Alp  (4790'; 3 /i hr.) and then ascends steeply to the Palfner See
(6790') and the Palfner Scharte (7650'), between the Graukogel and Krcuz-
kogel; descent to the Reedsee, etc., see p. 169.

From Bockstein (see helow) a road runs through the Anlauf-T 8 l to
(i/o M.) the Restaurant Kummetz  (with rooins). Iligh above on the right is
the Hidrkar Fali.  An Alpine path, stony at places, ascends farther on past
(Ilir.) the Tauernbach Fali  to the (R /2  hr.) Upper Radeck Alp  (5480'; rfmts.
and haybeds), with a view of the Ankogel, Tischlerspitze, etc. The ascent
of the Ankogel (10,705') may be made hencc via. the Radeck-Scharte  (9435')
and the Kleine Ankogel  (10,160') in 0 V 2  6  lirs., but is laborious (for experts
only; guide from Bockstein 18, with descent to the Osnabriicker Iiuttc 26,
via the Hannover Haus to Mallnitz 20 AT.); easier by railway to Mallnitz
and thence by the Hannover-Haus (p. 174). — The Tischlerspitze (Fasch-
nock , 9835')/ascended by the Grubenkar-Scharte  (9785') and the S.E. tace
in 51 / 2-6  hrs., is difficult and lit for cxperts onlv (guide from Bock¬
stein 22, with descent to the Osnabriicker Iliitte 30 K.;  comp. above and
p. 174). — An easy and attraetive path, preferable to that by the Mall-
nitzer Tauern, leads over the Ilohe  or Kom Tavern  to the Hannover Haus,
in 8 hvs., or dircct to Mallnitz (p. 172) in 7 ! /2 hrs. from Bad-Gastcin
(guide from Bockstein 14 /C., unnccessary in line vveather for cxperts).
Near the Tauernbach Fali (see above) we cross the bridge to the right
and ascend by a club-path (indicated by stakes) to tlic Grosse Tauernsee
(6970) and the Hohe Tauern, or Korn-Tauern (8105'; 41/2  hrs. from Bock¬
stein), vvhcnce a fine view is enjoyed. On both sides of the pass there
are considerablo remains of an ancient Roman or predioman road. We
descend to the ( 1/2  hr.) pict.urescjue Kleine Tauernsee  (7550'), belovv whicli
1he path forlcs, the branch to the left leading to the (H /2  hr.) Ilannover-
llaus  (p. 174), that to the riglit descending to (2Vz hrs.) Mallnitz  (p. 172). —
From the Korn-Tauern we may proceed to the right. passing the Griinecker-
&?c(7585') and the Gamskarlspitze  (S.; p. 174) and Crossing the IVoisken Glader ,
fo the Woisken-Scharte  (8030'), and descend to the Nassfeld-IIaus  (sce p. 171;
6-7 lirs.; toilsome; guide 14 AT.).

The ascent of the Zitterauer Tisch (7905') from Bad-Gastein is attraet¬
ive. The path leads to tho W. via the Zitterauer Alp  and through the
Ilirschkar  (4 lirs.; guide 8 AT., not indispensable for experts).

The Tauern railway crosses the Acbe and ascends along tlie E.
side of the valley to —

Bockstein, \vhere there are tvvo stations: 2(>7‘2 M. Secondary
Station  (3770'; Villa Waldfriede), nearest the village, to wIlich a
footpath only descends; 28 M. Main Station  (3840/ Rail. Restau¬
rant), close to the Tauern Tunnel (p. 172), for excursions into the
Anlauf-Tal  (see above). Bockstein consists of an E. part (SchoIz’s
Caf ^-Restaurant zur Tauernhahn, -vvith rooms), which has come
into existence since the building of the railway and which is first

Valley.

NASSFELD. Map, p. 1G4. —JI.  R.31.  171

reached by the Mghroad from Gastein, and of the old village
(3700'; Hot. Kurhaus, with garden-restaurant, pens. 10 K.;  Ed-
linger, R. from 1 K.  60/t., pens. 5-8 K.,  well spoken of), 3 / 4  M. to
tlie W., at the foot of the Radhauslerg , which bounds the Bock-
stein yalley on the S., at the entrance to the Nassfeld valley. On
the Mirto the N. of the village, where the Kaiserin-Elisabeth
Promenade (p. 169) ends, are a domed chnrch of 1766 and a
shooting-Iodge (1883) of Oount Czernin. In tlie village are the
offices of the now unimportant gold-mines in the Radhausberg.

The Nassfeld-Tal, through vvhich l!ows the Aclie, is ascended by
a narrow road (to the Nassfeld 2 hrs.; small carriage there and back 12,
two pers. 16 K.).  From a lieight 5 min. to the left of the Kurhaus
a view of the Ankogel is obtained. Beyond (35 min.) the Slraub-
inger-Butte  (4000') the road ascends through the Asten,  a gorge in
wiiich the Ache forms a series of cascades. At the entrance is the
*Kessel Fali , at the end (1 hr.) the Bdren Fali.  Below the latter
the stream which drains the Pochliard-See  (see below) falls over a
precipice 330' liigh, forming the graceful Schleier Fali  (‘veil-fall’).
By the bridge, 10 min. farther on, the road enters the Nassfeld,
a valley 2i/ 4  M. in length, partly surrounded by snow-covered
mountains (from left to right, the Geisellcopf, Murauerlcopf , Sparan-
gerkopf , Schlapperebenspitze  with the Schlappereben Glacier , Strahe-
lebenlcopf. , and the lofty, pyramidal Scharecic;  to tlie NAV. tlie Kolm-
karspitze  rising over the Siglitz-Tai).  About 8 min. from the bridge,
ju st below the mouth of the Siglitz-Tal, stands the Erzherzogin-
Marie-Valerie-Kaus (5265'; *Inn,  20 beds at 4 /if.).

Excuijsions. The Herzog Ernst (9025'), ascended from tlie (2 3 /< hrs.)
Riffel-Scharte  (see below) by Ihe Neunerlcogel-Grat  (mark e d path) in 1 3 A lir.,
with gnide, is easy and iuteresling. — The 'Schareck (10,275') may be
ascended eitlier from the Valerie-Ilaus, by the ‘Neuwirt-Weg 1  aeross the
N.E. arete, in 4y 2 -5 hrs. (t’or experts only; gnide 14 K .), or from the
( \ l /-i  hrs.) Herzog Ernst  (see above) by the N.W. a rete (vvire-ropes) in
3 ,4  hr. (guide 18, via Ihe Goldberg Glacier to the Sonnblick 24, to Hciligen-
hlnt 32 K.).  Magnificent panorama. Descent to Kolm-Saigurn or to tlie
Duisburger Iliiile , see pp. 170, G13.

From tiie Nassfeld to Kolm-Sa^urn over tiie Pochiiard-Soiiartk,
an attraetive route of 4 l / 2  hrs. (guide, desirable. 9 K.).  From the Valerie-
llaus we ascend at the entrance of the Siglitz-Tal  to the right by a path
indicated by red marks to (P /4  hr.) the Pochhard-See  (G075'; shelter-hut).
We then procced past the ( 3 /.| hr.) Obere Pochhcird-See  (G7G0 1 ), with deserted
silver mineš, to the ( 3 /.i hr.) Pochhard-Scharte (7345 1 ), betiveen the See-
lcopf (].) and the Silberpfennig (r.), wlience a line view is obtained of the
Hauris glaciers and tlie Ankogel. |A more extensive vicw is obtained from
the "Silberpfennig  (9175'), easily ascended from the pass in iy 2 hr. (guide
not indispensable).] We descend (path well marked) by the Filzen Alp  and
the Durchgang Alp  to (li/ 2 lir.) Kolm-Saigurn  (p. 17G).

Over tiie Riffel-Scharte to Kolm-Saigurn*  (5 hrs.; guide 12 /i.) on
to tiie Sonnblick  (7 hrs.j guide 18 A'.), not, difficult. From the (*/•» hr.)
Moser-HUtte  (5355; rfmts.) in the Siglitz-Tal  tlie path ascends rapidly to
the ( 21/2  hrs.) Riffel-Scharte (7890'), a magnificent point of view (club-path to
the left to the Herzog Ernst  and the Scharecic , see above). We then descend
to the left by the ‘ Verivaltersleig ’ (‘manageFs path’) on the steep slope of
the liifelhdhe  to tlie (1-1 ( 4  hr.) Neubau  (p. 176) and (»/< hr.) Kolm-Saigurn ,
or to (3 hrs.) the Sonnblick  (p. 177 $ guide from Gastein lo Heiligcnblut 20 K.).

172 11. R. 31. - Map, p. 164.  MALLNITZ. From Sclnvarzach

Fuo.m Gastkin to Mallnitz o ver the Mallnitzer Tauern, 5 V* lirs., a
fair bridle-path •, guide not indispensable in fine weather (from the Valerie-
Hans il K .; horse >  from Bockstein to the Tauernhaus, incl. fee, 15 E.  60 A,
to Mallnitz 21 A". 60 h.  ; the steep descent beyond the Tauernhaus is disa-
greeable on horseback). From the Valerie-Haus to the Reck-Hiitte  at the S.
end of the Nassfelcl, 2/4 hr. The bridle-path, indicated by stakes and not
to be missed, winds up a steep slope (good spring at the top) and tlien
ascends less steeplv through the Eselkar  (retrospect of the Hocharn and
Pochhard-Sce) to the (2>/2-3 hrs.) Mallnitzer or Niedere Tauern (7945'), a
depression forming the boundary betvveen Salzburg and Carinthia, on
vvhicli are two finger-posts. A few hundred paces below the saddle stands
the Mallnitzer Tauernhaus  (7610’), which is now being completely rebuilt,
and. is to he rcnamed the Ilagener Hiitte.  From this point the *Geisclkopf
(9740') may be ascended in 2 hrs. (see p. 173). A club-path is being con-
strueted to the \V. to tlie Feldsee-Scharfe  and the JJuisburger Hiitte  (p. G13),
to the E. to the Hohe Tauern  and the Hannover Haus.  — Farther do\vn a
view is obtained to the S. as far as the Terglou, and to the W. as far as
the Glockner, while the Mallnitz valley lies far below. The path passes
(1 hr.) the Mannh ari-Hiitte  (6035'; p. 173; to the right, the Mallnitzer Weg
to the Feldsee - Schar te  and the_ Duisburg er IHilte , see p. 173) and n car
(10 min.) the Jamniger-Hiitte  (5735 1 ) crosses to the right bank of the brook.
It tlien descends, at first steeply, but aftenvards more gradually through
\vood and meadows (after 1 lir. on the left bank of the stream), passing
the mouth of the Seebach-Tal  (fine view of the Ankogel to the left), to
O/2 hr.) Mallnitz  (see below).

The c Kreuzkogel (8815 1 ), the liighest peak of the Radhausberg, com-
mands a magnificent panorama. Tt is ascended from Bockstein in 4V2 hrs.
(guide 11 K.)  by a bridle-path diverging to the left from the road to the
Nassfeld, 3 min. above Bockstein, which ascends rapidly to the (2 hrs.)
Knappenhaus  beside the gold-mine (6235'), 2'/a hrs. from the summit. Kich
flora. Easier descent to the Xassfeld-Haus (p. 171; guide 11 K .).

The Railway  no\v enters the Tauern Tunnel  (9300 yds. long;
cleared in 8-10 min.), by \vhich we pass through the ridge of the
ITohe Tauern, the S. boundary of Salzburg. On emerging from the
tunnel (4000') we find ourselves in the Seebach-Tal , in the province
of Carinthia. To the right we have a vicw of the Tauern-Tal, to
the left of the Seebach-Tal with the Ankogel.

36 M. Mallnitz (3865'), 3 / 4  M. from the •village of tliat name
(3910' at the church; inns: Drei Gemsen,  an old house, better rooms
in tbe dependances, \vith baths and trout-breeding ponds j Alber's
Alpen-Hotel <$ r  Touristenheim , bed 1.60-2 K.,  well spoken of; Ilbt.
Ankogel; Hohenioarter s Inn Cafe zu den Hohen Tauern; Elise
Noistemig ), vvhich lies in pretty surroundings on the left bank of
the Mallnitz-Bach,  at the junction of the Tauern-Bach and the
Seebach, and is frequented as a summer-resori (good flshing).

Walks. The (10 min.) Heiligers Ruhe,  a moraine-deposit, and the
belvedere on tbe Winklerpal/en , l f\  hr. to the S.W. of Mallnitz, on the
right bank of the Tauern-Bacb, command beautiful panoramas. — The
(V* hr.) Park am \Veiher  (3945), a prettv natural park at the foot. of the
Lieskehle, may be reached by diverging to the right at the Drei Gemsen
Hotel or by ascending along tlie left bank of the Tnuern-Bach and turning
to the right beyond the Villa Mojsisovics. — Crossing the Seebach (large
guide-board at the bridge) and passing the houses of Stappitz  we ascend
along the left bank, pass under the Tauern railway (just beyond a path
from the Fark am Weiher), and then ncar the mouth of the tunnel cross
the Seebach and follow the right bank, finally leaving tlie path to the
Ilannover-Haus (p. 174) on the left, to the (P/4 hr.) Stappitzer Šee  (3990'),

to Spittal.

MALLNITZ. Map,p. 164.-U.lt. 31.  173

\vhence we ha ve a line view of the Ankogel and Hochalmspitze. Fartlier
on we pass some Avaterfalls and reach the (1/2 hr.) Lotoer  and O/4 hr.)
Upper Lassacher Alp  (4405'), in splendid environs. — Up the Tauern-Tal
to the (2 hrs.) Mannhart - Hutte , see p. 172. — To the S.E. to the (4 hrs.)
Dossener See,  see below.

Mountain Ascents (guides, Jos.  and Jok. Gfver er, Jak.  and Joh. Ross-
kopf, Vir. Ladinig , CJir. Manliart , and Al. Stranig).  The S&uleck (10,130';
7-8 hrs.; guide 14, with descent to Maltein 24 K.)  is an interesting though
fatiguing ascent. From Stappitz a marked path leads through the Dossener
Tal  (numerous chamois) to the (3 l /2 hrs.) Egger Alp  (6505') and to the
(3/.j hr.) Arthur-von-Schmid-Hutte  on the picturesque Dossener See  (7485';
Inn, 20 beds), and then to the left over rocks, debris, and snovv (coustruo-
tion of a path projected) to the S.E. arete and the (3-4 hrs.) summit. Or
from the lake we inay ascend to the right to the (l J / 4  hr.) Dossener Scharte
(see below), then turn to the left along the Grosse Goss  to the S.E. arete and
the (lVžhr.) summit (fine vie\v). The direct descent into the Gossgrabeni p. G10)
should be attempted only by experts. — The Hochalmspitze (11,030') may
be ascended in 472-5 hrs. from the (4 hrs.) Arthur-von-Scbmid-Hiitte via
the gap between the Grosse Goss and the Sauleck, and the Ilohe Gosskar,
vvhence the W. Tripp Glacier is crossed (guide 18 K.,  \vith descent to the
Osnabriicker HiiMe or Villacher Iliitte 22 K.).  The ascent from the Han-
nover-Haus (p. 174) is less laborious. — The Gamskarlspitze (93’ 0'; 5-6 hrs. ;
guide 12, to Bockstein 18 K.)  is laborious. We ascend the Tauern-Tal to 7
tlie (i hr.) Stocker Alp  (4215'), then ascend steeply tlirough wood to the
Passhuber Alp  and Resmer Alp , and cross the scree-slopes of the WoisJcen
and the Woisken Glacier  to the (3 hrs.) G'amskarl-Scharte.  Thence via the
W. arete to the top, 3 A hr. The ascent from the Griinecker See  (p. 174)
is more difficult. — The *Geiselkopf (9740'; 5-6 hrs.; guide 14 K.),  not
difficult, is ascended from the (2 hrs.) Mannhart-Hutte via the Feldsee-
Scharte (seebelow) in 2‘/2hrs., or from the Mallnitzer Tauernhaus (p. 172)
in 2 hrs. The summit afiords an imposing view of the Goldberg and Glock-
ner groups on the W., and of the Ankogel group and the Hochalmspitze
on the E. -- The Lonzahohe (7145'; 3-4 hrs.; guide 5, with descent to Ober-
Vellach 7 K.)  is best ascended by the club-path in the Tauern-Tal, diverg-
ing to the left at a (20 min.) guide-post to the Hausler Alp  (6115') and
Crossing the broad ridge to the cairn on the top. The other ascents are
steep and fatiguing. Ilich tlora. — The Maresenspitze  (9550'; 5-6 hrs. ;
guide 10 K .), Feldseekopf  (9365'; 472-5 hrs.; 12 K .), Boseck  (9315'; 5-6 hrs.;
10 K.),  and LieskehlenspUze  (7885'; 3 hrs.; 8 K.)  may also be ascended from
Mallnitz. — Over the DVssener Scharte  to Maltein  (10 hrs.; guide to Pflugihof
17 K.;  construction of a path projected), see p. 639 ; the ascent of the
Sauleck  (see above) may be combined with this route. Over the Niedere
Tauern  or the Kom  - Tauern  to Gastcin  (9 hrs.; guide to Bockstein 12 if.),
see p. 172, 170.

To the Doisbubger Hutte, 572-6 hrs., Avith guide, attraetive. From
Mallnitz we ascend the Tauern-Tal to the W., cress to the right bank in
V2 hr., and reach the (U/4 hr.) Jamniger-JBiitte  (5735') and the (Vi hr.)
Mannhart-Hutte  (6035'; good accommodation, 6 beds), Avhere the path from
the Mallnitzer Tauernhaus descends on the right (see p. 172). Ilence the
‘Walter-Boninger-Weg' >  leads to the (O/2 hr.) Feldsee-Scharte (8795'), be-
tAveen the Feldseekopf  (9366'; ascent in 8 /i 5r. from the Scharte) on the
left and the Geiselkopf  (9740'; 1 hr. from the Scharte, see above) on the
right, with a fine vievv to the E. of Malinitz and the Hochalmspitze, to
the W. of the Goldberg group. Descent to the snoAv-field below the Geisel¬
kopf, beyond Avhich Ave follovv a nearly level path (ca. 8365') on the slope
above the Wur len- Tal , heneath the precipices of the Murauerkopfe, the
Schlapperebenspitze, and the Weintlaschenkopf, to (2 hrs.) the Duisburger
HiVte  (p. 613), the starting-point for the ascents of the Schareck, Sonn-
blick, etc. (see p. 613).

The best centre for ascents on tlie S. side of the Hobe Tauern is
tbe Hannover-Hans, to which a bridle-patb (red maiks) ascends in

174 II.B.31.  — Map, p. 164.  HANNOVER-HAUS.

numerous zigzags from tli e Seebach-Tal (p. 172), 3 M. from Mall¬
nitz (guide-post ‘nach Gastein’). We turn to the right at the
OII /2  hr.) Vilctor-Quelle  (guide-post), cross the Lackenboden  to the
(1 /2  hi.) Old Ilannover-Eutte  situated on tlie Elsche-Sattel  (8235'),
and thence ascend the ridge to the N. to the (40 min.) new
Hannover-Haus on the Arnold -Hohe  (8920'; 26 beds at 3 70.),
oponed in 1911, commanding abeautiful view, including the Dolo-
mites and the Gross-Glockner.

Mountain Ascents (guides, see p. 173). — Tlie ascent of the * Ankogel
(10,705' ; 2-272 hrs. •, gnide 10, with descent to the Osnabrucker Hiitte 13, to
Bockstein 2070.) is not difficult for the moderately expert, tliough the
npper half is fatiguing. The panorama is very Ane. The descent 1o the
Gross-Elend-Scharte , or via the Klcin-Elend Glacier  and the Schivarzhomsee-
Scharte  to the (372-4 hrs.) Osnabrucker II Ut te , offers no serious difficulty
(see p. 610) ; but that to the Anlauf-Tal  (p. 170) is steep and troublcsome. —
The Hochalmspitze (11,03(7; 7-8 hrs.; guide 14, with descent to the Vil-
lacher Ilutte or the Osnabrucker Ilutte 20, to the Arthur-von-Sohmid-Hutte
22 K.),  ascended via the Gross-Elend-Scharte , the IIannovei'-Scharte  (0550'),
the Gross-Elend Glacier , the Preimel-Scharie  (9720'), and the Hochalm Glacier ,
is not difficult for proficients. The Arnold-Weg  offers a shorter (572-6 hrs.)
but more difficult route. This leads from the Hannover-Scharie  (see above)
across the Gross-Elend Glacier to the right lo the foot of the Gross-Elend-
Kopf  (10,865'), ascends 1hat peak, passing to the Lassach. side about lialf-
way up (vvire-rope) and finally ascends through a snow-couloir to the top
of the Hochalmspitze. Descent to the Villacher lliitte, 2 hrs., see p. 609.
From the Hannover-IIaus under the W. cliffs of the Hochalmspitze and
via the Ldssacher-Scharte  or Winkel-Scharte  (9420') to the Arthur-von-Schmid-
Iliitle  in the Dossener Tal (p. 173), 7-8 hrs., with guide, fatiguing (club-
path under construction). — The Gamskarlspitze (9265*5 4 T /2 hrs. 5 guide 10,
with descent to Bockstein 14 70.) is laborious. Wefollovv the Korn-Tauern
route to the Kleine Tauerysee  (7530'), then ascend to the W. past the
Grunecker See , and finally mount over steep slopes of debris and ne v e
and the S. arete to the summit (p. 173). The descent may bemadeto the
I Voisken Glacier  and via the Woisken~Scharte  (p. 173) to (4-5 hrs.) Bockstein.
— The Grauleitenspitze (9060'*, guide D/2 70.), reached from the nevv Han¬
nover-Haus in 1/2 hr., is easy and attractive. — The Tischlerspitze (fasch-
nock , 9835'), 5-6 hrs. with guide (to Bockstein 25 70.), should be attempted
hy praetised and powerful elimbers only. It is hest ascended after Crossing
the Ankogel from the Klein-Elend Glacier (coinp. p. 170).

Over the Gross-Elend-Scharte to the Malta-Tal, 372 hrs. to the
Osnabrucker Ilutte (guide 10 70.), an easy and attractive expedition. A
marked path leads from the Hannover-IIaus to the (D/2 hr.) Gross-Elend-
Scharte (8795'), whence it descends over the Plessnitz Glacier  to the Gross-
Elend - Tal  and the (H/s hr.) Osnabrilcker lliitte  (p. 610). At the vvaterfall
under the Plessnitz Glacier (see above) a path ascends to tlie left past 1 lic
Schioanhorn Lakes  (p. 611) to the (D/g hr.) Schicarzhornsee-Scharie  (ca. 84(15'),
commanding fine views of the glaciers of the Klein- and Gross-Elend-Tal,
■vvhence the 41 Schicarzhorn  (p. 611) may he ascended in 1 hr. From the
Scharte marked path to the (D/i br.) Osnabrucker Ilutte  (p. 610 5 guide
12 K.).  — To Gastein an easy pass leads over the Hohe Tauern , or Korn-
Tauern , in 5-6 hrs. (path marked with red; guide, not indispensable for
adepts, to Bockstein 12 70.; comp. p. 170). — Over tlie Radeck  - Scharte
(9135') to Gastein, 6-7 hrs. with guide (12 70.), difficult, to be attempted
only by proficients.

The road lrom Mallnitz to Obkr-Vkllach  (p. 612) crosses the bili of
the Pabisch  (3955') and descends to ( 3 /i hr.) Lassach  (3320*; Bruckemvirt),
opposite the mouth of the Dossener Tal (p. 173), in which rises the Sauleck 5
it then crosses the Mallnitz-Bach (on the right the castle of Groppenslcin
and the Groppenstein Fali, p. 6L3), enters the Moll-Tal,  and reaclies ( 3 /i hr.)
Ob er- Vellach.  — Trave!) c rs from Mallnitz to Hkiligenblut save about

KAU1US. Map, p. 164.  — 11. It.32.  175

3 /i l.r. if tkey proceed from Lassach  (p. 174) to tke righfc round the moun-
taiu-alope, passing above tbe castle of Groppenstein  (p. 013), direct to Seins-
lach  (to Flallach , 2 Lira., sec below). The finest. route for adcpts leads vifi
the Feldsee-Schartc,  tb e Duisburg er Biitle , and the Sonnblick;  from Malini t/.
tu Heiljgenblut 13-14 hrs. (see p. 173).

The Eailvvay  crosses the Mallnitz-T&l, passes thiongh the
JJdssen Tunnel, and descends along tlie vvooded slope high above
the Mbll-Tal,  Crossing sevcral viaducts. Magniflcent vievv across
the broad valley, tvhich is dominated on the S.E. by tho Polinik
(p. 613). \Va  pass the castle of Groppenstein  (p. 613) before reach-
Ing (41'/a M.) tho station ofOber-Vellaeh (3445'), 1180' above the
village (p. 612). Farther on are two tnnnels, bettveen tvhich tvo
catch sight of the restored castle of Vnter  - Falkenstein  and the
extensive ruins of Ober-Fulkenstein,  above Stallhofen (p. 612). Via¬
ducts (the lirst Crossing the Kapponig-Tal ) and tunnels alternate.
47 M. Penk (2945'), 935' above the village (p. 612). Tho tvooded
Danielsberg  (p. 612), surmounted by a chapel, interrupts the vietv
into the Moll-Tal, from tvhich it rises. A lofty viaduct notv crosses
tho Iticlcengraben,  vvhonce tve again have a vietv of the fertile vallev.
O Si/a M. Kolbnitz (2450'; p. 612). The line crosses the Rottaucr
Graben  and the Miihldorfer Bach  hy a viaduct 173 yds. long (above,
to tho left, the stecl-vvorks of MiihMorf tvith the Waldschlbsschen,
p. 612). Bevond (57M.) Muhldorf-Mollbriieke (2045'; see p. 612)
tho iloor of tho valley is reached. — 60 M. Pusarnitz  (1845';
Puller; Schmolzer), a prettily-situated village. At Lendorf  tho
Tauern railtvay approaches the broad Drau  or Drave , on the left
bank of vvhich it runa along beside the S. Railtvay (p. 601). — 65 M.
Spittal  and thence to Villarh-Klageiifurt, soe pp. 600, 597; front
Villach to Trieste, see P.. 107.

32. The Eauris.

The litlle-visiled Rauris Valley, wliich opens to the S. at Taxen-
bach, is traversed by a monotonons route leading across Ih o. Ileiligenbluter
Tauern  to (11 hrs.) lleiligenblut.  The head of the Hiitlioinkel-Tal  (p. 176),
or S.E. arm of the Eauris, noted for its gold-mines, is enclosed by magni-
fiecnt glacier-scenerv, vvliich mountaineers will lind it well worth their
while to explore. The *Sonnbliclc  bere commands a magnificent panorama
and may easily be included in a bigbly intcresting passage to Jleiligen-
blut (16-17 hrs.: to Kolin-Saigurn hrs., Sonnblick 4Va-5, Heiligenblul
4Ve hrs.). — A road leads from Taxenbacb to Eauris and a narrow ro: d
goes on tlience to Bodenlians. Mail-cart to Eauris in summer twice dailv
in 2 1 /* hrs. (fare ‘2 K.  70 h.).

Taxenbach,  see p. 157. The road crosses tb e Salzach at the railway-
station and ascends in windings to the top of tli e March  (3325'),
above the Kitzloch-Klamin. At the (5 M.) Lanclsteg  (see below) it
joins tlie old road from Lend via Embach.  — The shortest and
pleasantest route for pedestrians leads from Rauris-Kitzloch  station
through tlie Kitzloch-Klamin  (p. 157). The path crosses the Ache
by the (1 lir.) Landsteg  (2920'; inn), whence the road (see above)

176 a. b..& _ Maj?ip. m.  k a  um s.

leads on tbe left bank (soon affording a view of tbe Scbareck, liocb-
arn, etc.) to (3 M.) Rauris (2990'; *Alter Briiuer , witb garden and
view, 16 beds at 1-2 IC.; Hofmanu , well spoken of; NeuePost;
Heitzmann),  an old market-village, prottily situated and frequented
as a suininer-resort.

Excursions.  The Bernkogol (Bdrenkogel,  7615'; 4 l /2 hrs. 5 guide, 8 A’.,
advisable) commands a fine view of the Tauern, the Uebergossene Alp.
etc. From Rauris the marked path proceeds to the E. into the Oais-
bach-Tal , and ascends the slopes of the Grubereck  (6890') to the (31/2 hrs.)
Slatin-Sattel  (G890') and past the open Bernkogel-Hiille  (7220') to the ( 3 / 4  lir.)
sumrnit. Descent to the E. via the Kokaser Alp  to Borf-Gastein  (p. 165;
guide 12 2T ), or to the N. through the Lei'en-Tal  to Lend  (p. 157; guide
11 K.).  — Over the Seebach-Scharte  or Luggauer-Scharte  to (6-7 hrs.; guide
10 K.) Hof-Gast&in , see p. 166.

At (3 M.) Wdrth  (3090'; Zembaeher; Pfeiffenberger, with mine-
rals to seli) tbe valley divides into tbe Seidlwinkel  (rigbt) and the
Huttivinkel  (left). — Over the Weichselbach-Hohe  to Bad Fuscli
(5-6 hrs.), see p. 179.

The Tauern Route  (to Heiligenblut, 8 hvs.; guide 18 K.)  leads through
the Seidlwinkel-Tal, with the scattered village of that name, and past
the Schock-Iliitten,  the Beiterhof,  and the Fali of the Spritzbach , to the
(3 hrs.) Rauriser Tauernhaus  (4905'; rustic inn). It, then ascends more steeply,
passing the Annendericirt Alp  (5950'), and Crossing traots of slatey dobris
and snow, to the (2 hrs.) Fuschcr Wegscheide  (way-post; 7940'), vrhere the
path from the Fuschcr-Torl joins ours on the right (p. 181). Passing a
deserted miners’ house. we next reach the ( 3 /4 hr.) Hochtor of the Heiligen-
Uuter Tauern  (84409. Descent to (2 hrs.) Heiligenblut,  see p. 181.

I 11  the Hiittwinkel-Tal, 3% M. above Wortb, is the Frohn
Inn  f3480'; fair). To tho left on the hillside is Bucheben  (3750';
Gessl).

A fairly easy path (red marks; guide 9 K.)  leads hencc over the
Stanz (69009 and through the Anger-Tal  to (6 hrs.) Hof-Gastein  (p. 166).

The rotite crosses the Aclie and then the Krumelbach.  In front
of us rises the Ritterkopf, to the left the Herzog Ernst and Sohar-
eck. At the (IT /2  hr.) Bodenhaus  (4020'; Seidl’s Inn; telephone)
we cross the Huttivinkel-Bach  and ascend in tvindings through ■svood
(farther up fine view of the liead of the valley \vith its glaciers) to
(1 1/2  hr.) Kolm - Saigurn (5240'; *Hoher Tauernhof Inn,  8 min.
short of Kolin-Saigurn, 42 beds at 1.60-3, pens. 5-8 K .), in
a grand situation, \vith abandoned gold-mineš. Telephone to tho
Zittelhaus, see p. 177. The former wire-rope railway and the engine-
house to which it ascended are hoth quite out of repair. The bridlc-
path ascends to the left to the (IV 2  h*.) Neubau  (7130'; to the left,
the c Verwaltersteig’ to the Riffel-Scharte, see p. 171; to the right,
the path to the Sonnblick, see p. 177) and to ( 3 / 4  hr.) the Knappen-
haus am Hohen Goldberg (7680'; no accommodation), on the
moraine of the Goldberg Glcicier , \vhich has covered part of the
old mineš.

Excursions  (guides, at Koim-Saigurn, Malthias Mayacher, Jos. Winkler,
J. G. Salchegger, Jos. Trigler, Sel. Muhlthaltr, Chvist. Fleissner,  and Peter
Saupper).  The Herzog Ernst (9625') may bc ascended from tlie Knappen-
haus in 2 hrs. (not difficult; guide 9 K.).  — The ,;, Schareck (10,2759, vvnicli

RAURIS. Map,p.164. — 11. R.32.  177

oommands a more exlen.sive view, inay be reaclied from tli e Herzog Ernst
in 3/4  lir. (comp. p. 171), or from the Knappenliaus via the Fraganter-
Scharte  and the Wurten Glacier  in 2 l /2 hrs. (guide 12 K.).

Tlie “'Sonnblick (10,180') is ascended from Kolm-Saigurn in
4*/2-5 hrs. (guide 12 K.,  to Heiligenblut 20 JC.)  by a good path,
whicli diverges to the riglit above the (IV 2  hr.) Neubau and crosses
the tongue of the Rastem Sonnblick Glacier  to the rocks of the S.E.
arete, on which is the (2 hrs.) Rojacher-Hutte  (9025'). The route
then leads across the somewkat steep Vogelmaier-Ochsenkar Glacier
or (for adepts) by tlie arete, to the (U/j hr.) Ziltel-IIaus  (*inn, 20
heds at 4, and 19 mattresses at 2 K.),  on the top, with a meteoro-
logical station (the highestin the German Alps), inhabited through-
out the year. Magniflcent *View (panorama by Siegl).

The descent may be made via the Sonnblick - Scharte  and the Kleine
Fleiss Glacier  to the (i'/z  hr.) Seebichl-Haus  (p. 210) and to (2>/a hrs.) Heiligen¬
blut  (p. 206; guide 20/C), or by the Tramer-Scharte  (9195') to the Gfross-
Zirknitz- Tal  and (4 hrs.) Dollach  (p. 205; guide 20 K.).  Over the Rifel-
Scharte  to the Nussfeld  (4 hrs ; guide 18 A.), see p. 171. Over the Niedere
Scharte  to the Duisburger HiiUe  and thence over the Felds^e-Scharte  (8790*)
to Mallnitz  (9 hrs.; guide 34 K.),  see below and pp. 173, 613.

The ascent of the Hocharn or Hochnarr (10,690'), the highest of the
Goldberg group, takes 5-6 hrs. (fatiguing; guide 12, vvitli descent to
Heiligenblut 23 K. ; comp. p. 210). We proceed to the Hocharn Glacier,
and then ascend to the summit either by the Goldzech-Scharte  (p. 210) or
by the snow-ridge extending to the E. from the Hocharn to the Griesicies-
Schivarzkogel  0 : ‘View). Descent to the Seebichl-Haus , see p. 210. The passage
from the Hocharn to the Sonnblick , Crossing the Goldzech-Scharte and
skirting the W. side of the Goldzech kop/  (10.015’) by the steep upper snovv-
slope of the Kleine Fleiss Glacier.  is diffleult (3-4 hrs.; for exporienced moun-
taineers only; guide to Kolm-Saigurn 22, to Heiligenblut 23 K.).

Passks.  To Fragant  in 8-9 hrs. (guide 18 A'.). We ascend to the left
from the (2 1 /« hrs.) Knappenliaus past some deserted sliafts. then cross
the \Vintergasse  (snow-field) either to the right to tlie (iV-i hr.) Niedere
Scharte (8890') between the Goldberg-Tauemkopf  (9090') and the Alteck. or
to the left to the (D /4  hr.) Fraganter-Scharte {Goldberg - Tauern;  9070'),
betvveen the Goldberg-Tauernkopf and the Herzog Ernst. Descent over
the Wurlen Glacier  to the (1 hr.) Duisburger HiiUe  and (3 hrs.) Ausser-
Fraganl  (p. 613), or over the Feldsee-Scharte  (p. 173) to (6-7 hrs.) Mallnitz.

To Heiligenblut , Crossing the * Sonnblick  (9-10 hrs.; guide 20 K),  stronglv
recommended (see above and p. 210). — Over the Goldzech-Scharte  (8 hrs.,
guide 20 A.), see p. 210. — To DdllUch  over the Klein-Zirknitz-Scharte (8920')
in 9 hrs. (gnide 15 A.). From the (2 l /a hrs.) Knappenhaus \ve cross tlie
Goldberg glacier to the (l 1 /* hr.) Niedere Scharte  (see above), and tlicn
traverse tlie upper Wur ten Glacier  to the (*/ 4 hr.) Klein-Zirknitz-Scharte  (8890').
Descent over the Klein-Zirknitz Olacier  into the Kleine Zirknitz-Tal , and to
1he right, above two small lakes (Gross-See  and Kegel-See),  to the (2 hrs.)
highest chalets (6910'). The Kleine  and Grosse Zirknitz  unite at the Untere
Kaser Alp  (5210'), about 3 /< hr. lovver down. Thence a better path (bridle-
path) past the Neun Brunnen  (wat.erfall) crosses the Zirknitz gorge by a
bridge 105' in height; and the footpath to the left beyond the next farm
descends to (2 hrs.) Diillach  (n_ 205). — By the Windisch-Scharte (8945'),
between the Windischkopf  (9385’) and the Trumerkopf  (9310'), or by the
Brett-Scharte, betvveen tbe Tramerkopf and the Goldbergspitze  (10,060'),
descending into the Gross-Zirknitz-Tal  and to Dollach, 8-9 hrs. (guide 15 A.);
both laborious.

Over the Pochhard-Scharte  or the Ri/el-Scharte  to Gastein , 6-7 hrs.,
see p. 171 (guide to the Nassfeld 7, to Bdckatein 9 A.).

Baedeker’s Eastern Alps. 12th Edit.

n

33. Tlie Fuscher Tal. From Ferleiten to Heiligenblut.

A visit. to the 4 Fuach Yalley, usually combined vvith one of the routes
over the Tauern (pp. 180, 181), is highly recommended. Cahkiage Roai>
from Bruck to Ferleiten  (10^M.j diligence from Bruck to Fusch in
summer tvvice daily in 3 hrs., fare 3 K .; omnibus from tlie Ilot. Lukas-
hansl twice daily, 3 K.)  and to Bad Fusch (V/n M. diligence daily in snmmer
in 2 3 /* hrs., 3/C). — Omnibus  from Zeli am See to Ferleiten in summer
(,Tuly 15th-Sept. lst) twice daily (G a.m, and 3 p.m.) in 3 1 /-i  hrs. (4 IC,
there and back 7 K).  — Caiiriagi:  and pair from Bruck to Ferleiten or
Bad Fusch IG, from Zeli am See 30 K.

Bruck-Fusch  (2485'), see p. 158. The road follows the left bank
of the Fuscher Ache  via Judendorf  (inn) to (4^2 M.) the village of
Fusch (2650'; *H6t. Imbachhorn , 50 beds at 1.50-3, board 4 K. ;
Embachcr , plain). Beyond the church (20 min.) the Hirzbach  forms
a fine waterfall, and 25 min. to the N.E. is the pioturesque Sulz-
bach-Klamm.

Excursions (guides, Georg Schranz , Jakob Oberhollenzer , Alois Heugen -
hauser , and Seb. Milhfthaler;  tarifi as from Ferleiten, to which the guides
carry wraps, etc., vvithout extra charge). A road (guide to the Gleivvitzer
Hiitte 7 /C, unnecessary; mountain-carriage to the Hirzbach Alp 10,
there and back 13 IC.)  ascends the Ilirzbach-Tal>  which opens here on the
W., to the (2*/? hrs.) Hirzbach Alp  (5605')* An attractive short-cut leads
througli the Hirzbach-Klamm (adm. 40 7t.). From the Alp a good bridle-
path ascends to the W. to the (l 1 /* hr.) Gleivvitzer Hiitte ((7880';

14 beds at 4 K.  and 8 mattresses), whence the 'Tmbaehhorn (8110'), a fine
point of view, is ascended in Ilir. via the Brandl-Scharte(Uib'\  guide from
Fusch 10 /f., unnecessary). The descent from the Imbachhorn may be
made to tke N.E., via tiie Tiirkelkopf  and the Waclitberg Alp  to (3 l /z  hrs.)
Bruck-Fusch  (p. 158); or from the Brandl-Scliarte by a bridle-path on the
W. side to the ltosskopf  (6560') and thence mostly througli \vood to the
(8V2 hrs.) Kesselfall-Alpenhaus  (p. 182; guide 15 K.).  — The *Hochtenn
(11,060'), 572-6 hrs. from the Gleivvitzer Hiitte, with guide (from Fusch
20-21 /1.), should be attempted by experienced mountaineers only. An
excellent path leads to the S. from the hut for 40 min. and ascends
(vvell-protected; several ladders) to the Soharte above the Spitzbrett  (8260').
Thence we follovv the arete (wire-rope) of the Spitzbrettvvand on its E.
side to the (27*2 hrs.) Jager-Scharte  (8980') and then the N. arete alnsost
to the top of the Bauernbrachkopf  (10,255'), enjoying a continuous fine
vievv (‘Max Hirschcl-Weg' to the Moserboden, 6-7 hrs., see p. 184). We skirt
the Bauernbrachkopf to the (1 hr.) Hirzbach-Tori  (9980'),^ betvveen the
Bauernbrachkopf and the Hochtenn, and proceed via the Kleine Tenu  and
the N.W. arete (wire-ropes and iron pegs) to the (1 1 /z hr.) Hochtenn-
Schneespitze  or Gletschergipfel  (10,900') and to the (IV2 hr.) Hoclitenn-Berg-
spitze  (11,060), \vith a most magniflcent vievv. The descent may be made
to the E. to the Zicinglcopjl  (9940') and thence either to the N.E. via the
Schmalzgruben Alp  to the (372 hrs.) Bar Inn  (p- 179), or to the E. via the
I Valcher Bratschen  to the JValcher Alp  and (872 lirs.) Ferleiten  (p. 179). A
more difficult descent leads to the N. from the Zvvingkopfl along the
Bratschenkopf  ( c 835') to the Brechelboden  and the (4 hrs.) Hirzbach Alp;  or
from the Brechelboden via the Slreicheck-HShe  to the (41/2 hrs.) Gleiicitzer
Hiitte.  The descent on the W. side from the Hochtenn-Bergspitze via the
Wiesbach-Schartl  (9945’) to the Rainer-Hiitte  or to the Moserboden Hotel  (p. 183 ;
guide 32 K.)  is verv difficult. Stili more difficult, though well worth the
exertion, is the route along the ridge via the Kleine  and Grosse Wiesbach-
horn  to the Mainzer HiUte  (p. 180 j guide to Ferleiten 45 K.)  or to the
Heinrich-Schtoaiger-Haus  (p. 184; guide 50 K).

[A road (carriages, see above) divergos to tlie left just above tlie
village of Fusch, crosses the Ache, and gradually ascends on tlie E.

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FERLEITEN. Maps,pp.l78,164.—II.R.33.  179

sitlc ot’ tbe valley, witli line views of theHocbtenn and tlie Wiesbacli-
horn, to (3 M.) Bad Fusch, or St. Wolfgang im Weichselbach-Tal

(4040'; *Grand Hdtel,  open May 15th-Sept. 15th, 150 beds at
‘2-5, pens. 0-11 K.; *H6t. Grimm zur Post,  pens. from 6 AT.), a
health-resort, 'vvitb five indifferent chalk springs (41-45° Fabr.)
and \vell-kept promenades. Visitors’ tax after 3 days, 10 or 7 K.

Excursions (guides, Peter Gschwandtner  and Joh. Langegger).  Pleasant
walks to tbe (20 min.) Restaurant Leberbrilndl,  and to the (D/z hr.) Dierzer-
Hiitte , via the ' Thallmayer- Hiltte  and the Marien-Hiiite , returning by the
Embach Alp  (rfmts.). — Another point for a walk is the Loninger Alp.
— The Kasereck (5200'), ascended in 1 hr. via the Reiter A/p  (rfmts.),
aiTords a fine view; on the top is the Hilda-Hiitte.  Hence a new path
(marked) ascends to (1 x j'i  hr.) the top nf the GuUben  (6180'), \vhich com-
mands a fine panorama-, descent to (2V-_>-3 hrs.) the village of Fusch. —
A more extensive panorama is obtained from the :: Kiihkarkbpfl (7430'^
53 , 31/2  hrs. \  gnide 5 K.),  ascended via the Reiter Alp, the Gmachl Alp ,
and Ihe deserted Adelen-Hutte.  Shelter-hut on the top of the E. peak. —
The ' :; Schwarzkopf (9065 '3  4 1 /-; hrs. 5  guide, not indispensable, 8 , with de¬
scent to Ferleiten 10 K.)  is a superb point of view. The marked club-
patli, which is somewhat fatiguing, leads to the S.E. to the Rieger Alp
(5875 1 ), then traverses a defile,and ascends over debris and the Gritnkar-
Scharte  to the summit. Descent from the Griinkar-Scharte by the Durch-
eclc Alp  to (2 hrs.) Ferleiten , see below. — From Rad Fusch aeross the
Weiehselbachhbhe (7275 1 ) to Wbvth  in the Rauris (p. 176), 5 ! /a hrs., an
attraetive route (blue mark?, but guide desirable, 10 K.).  — The Fiirsten-
wtg , a path \viih fine views, leads from Bad Fusch to (l ! /2  hr.) Ferleiten ,
skirting the wood as far as the carriage-road (numerous way-posts; sliady
before 11  a.m.).j|

From the village of Fuscli the road to Ferleiten follo^vs the left
bank of tbe Ache, crosses it, and beyond (7 M.) tbe Bar Inn
(2695'; well spoken of) ascends the E. side of the valley, above
the Baren - Schlucht  (through which rnns a shady footpatli; adm.
40 />.), to (10 1/2  M.) Ferleiten (3775'; * Hdtel Lukashansl,  open
May 20th-Oct. 15th, in an open situation on the right bank of the
Ache, \vith post and telegrapli offlee, 70 beds at 1.20-4, pens. 7-8 K. ;
* Bernsteine^s Tauern Inn , on the left bank, open May lst-Oct. 15tb,
80 beds at 1.40-3, pens. 5-8 K.'),  a hamlet situated on tlie levei
iloor of the valley, commanding a fine view of the imposing snow-
clad mountains at its liead.

Excursions (guides, Joh.  and Jos. Burgsteiner, Georg  and Joh. Em-
bacher , Jos. Granitzer , Bebast. Herzog , E g id. Hotel, Joh. Hutter , P.  and li.
Mittenourzer , Georg Riess , Joh. Laimgruber, P. Mitteregger, Jos. Rathgeb ,
Alois  <1  nd Jos. Voithofer , Jos. Reichholf , Georg Lechner , Jakob Oberhollenzer ,
Ant. Unterberger^  and Joh. Mctehreich).  A levei path leads to tlie'(l M )
Oberstali \Vaterf ali  (vic\v ot the Wiesbachhorn). — A line view is obtained
from the (2 hrs.) upper Durcheck Alp (5995'; rfmts.), to which a good \vind-
ing path (in shade until 9 a.m.) ascends from Ferleiten on the E. side of
the valley, passing the ( 3 / 4  hr.) Glockner-Bank  (vievv). We pass through
a gate to the left 5 min. beyond the lower alp (4640'). A good view of
the Steinerne Meer, Watzmann, etc., is obtained beside the spring, 2 min.
beyond the chalet. •— The Schivarzkopf  (see above) may be ascended from
the Durcheck Alp in 3 hrs., via the Grilnkctr - Scharte  (marked path). —
About 2 M. to the W., on the way to the Walcher Alp  (see p. 180), ure
the picturesque falls of the Ferleilentach.  — To the (2 hrs.) Trauner-Alpe,
see p. 180. — The e.tcursion to the Kafer-Tal (p. 180) is attraetive; we
fol!ow the route to the 1’fandl-Scharte as far as the (1 hr.) finger-post
indicating a path to the right aeross meadows, which vre a so en d to the

il*

Fuscher

180 II. I}. 33. - Map,p. 178, 206.  PFANDL-SCHARTE.

( 1/2  lir.) Juden-Alpe  (1890 1 ), whenee it proceeds aloug tlie slope for anotlier
l /\  hr. into tlie Bockkar. Imposing ivaterfalls and ice-avalanclies. — To
the Mainzer Hillu  (iP/a hvs. ; guide unnecessary), by an easy and well-
marked bridle-path, see betov/.— Tlie Hoclitenn (11,060) is ascended frcni
Ferleiten via thc IValcher Alp  (5905'J and the \Valchar llratschen  in 7-8 lir?..
\vith guide (\vitli descent to the villagc of Finch 20,  to tlie Kesselfall-
liaus 21, to tlie Moserbodcn 28 1C),  fatiguing (better froni the Glehvitzer
lliitte by the Hirzbach-Torl; see p. 178).

FROM FERLEITEN TO THE GLO0KNERHAUS OVER T1IE PeaNJII.-
Soharte,  (ji/j hrs. (guide 12 K .), sometvhat fatiguing for novices,
but interesting and not difiicult (accommodation for the night at
the Trauner Alp; better in the reverso direotion, see p.209). Hevond
tlie Lukashansl Inn we cioss (10 min.) tlie Ache and follotv its left
bank, passing the flnger-posts pointing (20 min.) to the right to
the Mainzer lliitte (see belotv), (l/ 4  hr.) to the left to the Hochtor
(p. 181), and (10 min.) to the right into the Kafer-Tal (see p. 179).
About '/ 4  hr. farther on \ve reeross the Ache and aseend rather
steeply to the ( 3 / 4  hr.) '''Trauner Alp Inn (5055'; open J ime lOth-
Sept. 30tk, 25 beds at 2-5, pons. 6-8 K.;  telephone), which over-
looks the Kafer-Tal  (see p. 179), with its waterfalls and the majestic
mountams of the Fuscher Eiskar  surrounding it (from left to right,
Sinnabeleck, Fuscherkarkopf, Breitkopf, Hohe Docke, Bratschen-
kopf, Grosscs and Kleines 'VVicsbachhorn, Hochtenn). A footpath
ascends hence to the right (riding practicable to the glacier) via
thc Pfandlboden.  To tlie right, far below, is the Pfandlbact 1 . After
fJt/ 2  hrs. we reach the N. Pfandl - Scharte Glacier  or Spielmann
Glacier,  and in 1 hr. more ( 0 V 2  hrs. from Ferleiten) the lower
Pfandl-Scharte (8745'), botvveen the Spielmann  (9935') 011  the left
and the Biirenkopf ( 9425') 011  the right. We now cross the <S. Pfandl-
Scharte Glacier,  and then descend by a bridle-path ovor gravelly
and grassy slopes to the (l'/ 4  hr.) Glocknerhaus  (p. 207).

In dry iveatber we mav dcscend tbrough the Nassfeld  to tlie (L lir.)
Franz-Jožefs-Htihe  (see p. 207; guide 3 K.  extra), by turning to thc right
20 min. belotv tbe Pfandi-Scblirte.

From Ferleiten to tiie Gi.ookneriiaus via the IIoiie Gano
and the Bockkar - Scharte, 9 hrs., a highly Interesting glacier
expedition, not difiicult for the tolerably espert (guide 18 K.).
A bridle-path (red marks; guide unnecessary), diverging to the
right at the flnger-post from the Trauner Alp route (soe ahove),
ascends past the Vogal Alp  (4185') in easy tvindings to the (3 >/2  hrs.)
Mainzer Hutte, formerly called the Schuiarzenberg - Hiitte  (7835';
Inn, consisting of two houses, 22 heds in the new one at 4-5 K.,
14 mattresses in tlie old one at 2 K.\  linely situated 011  the Iloch-
gruber Glacier,  at the foot of the Hohe Dock.

Mountain Ascests from the Mainzer lliitte. The -Hohe Dock (10,990';
3 hrs.; guide from Ferleiten 16 A.) is very attraetive and not difiicult.
A new club-path diverges to the right at the Remssoharti (p. 181) and
ascends in windiugs to the first peak {10,715') and thence ai >ng tlie arete
to the summit, which aflfords a magnificont vieiv of the tvliole of tlie
Glockner group. Descent eitlier to the W. to tbe gap (10,605') bettveen
the Hohe Dock and the Grosse Biirenkopf and thence via the Bockkar

Tal.

FUSCHER TORL. Maps, pp. 178,206.-11. R.33.  181 .

Glacier to the (1 hr.) Bockkar-Scharte  (see belovz); or to tlic NAV. to the
Gruber-Scharte  and tlience to tlie Wielinger Scharte  and tlie Heinrich
Schivaiger - Haus  (corap. p. 184). — Tlie * Grosse Wiesbachhorn (11,715’;
5-6 lir,s.; guide 22, witli descent to tlie Moserboden 26, to the Glockner-
Haus 30 K.)  is witliout danger for adepts under normal conditions. Fi^om
the Mainzer Hiitte the club-path crosses the Ilochgruber Glacier  and ascends
(wire-ropes) the Bratschen-Wtln.de  alrnost to the summit of the Vordere
Brat&clit-nJcopf  (11,165'), then turns to the right across the nevd of the
Teufelsmiihl Glacier  towards the Wielinger Scharte , whence it ascends to
the right across snow and rncks to (1 hr.) the summit (easier route via
the Ilohe Dock, see above and p. 184). — The Grosse Bdrenkopf  (11,175';
guide 16 iT.), the Fuscherkarkopf  (10,945'; 48 K.),  the Vordere Bratschenkopf
(11,165'; 20 A".), and the Hinlere Bratschenkopf  (11,210'; 20 K.)  may also be
ascended from the Mainzer Hiitte.

From the Mainzer Hiitte a marked path leads via tlie Rems-
schartl{ 8660') and the Ilohe Gang  (broad band of rock) to the BocMcar
Glacier  and the (2 lire.) Bockkar-Šebarte (9995'), wMch commands
a magnificent view (more extensive from the Eiswandbuhel,  10,490',
to tlie W„ easily reached tlience in '/2 lir.). Descent by the Pasterze
Glacier  (to tlie right the Grosse Burgstall  tvitli the Ohersvalder
Hiitte, p. 208) and along the slopes of the Fuscherkarkopf to the
(O /2  kr.) Hofmani)s-Hiitte  (p. 207), the (1 hr.) F« ■anz-Josefs-Haus,
and the ( 8/4  lir.) Glocknerham  (p. 207).

From Ferleiten to Heiligenblut over tile Hochtor, 8 ] /2- 9 hrs.
(guide, 13 AT., not. necessary for experts in settled weather). This route is
attraetive as far as Ihe Fuscher Tori (provisions should be (aken). Diverging’
to the left from the Trauner Alp route at (3/ 4  hr.) a finger-post (p. 180), we
cross ihe Ache and ascend to the right by a marked path, commanding fine
views. The path afterwards turns sharpl.v to the left and leads through
the Untere Nas sf c Id  to the (2'/2 hrs.) Petcrsbrunnen  (6540 1 ), wlience we enjov
a superb view of an imposing amphitheatre of snow-clad peaks and
glacier,s, from the Brennkogel to the Hochterm. We next ascend through
tlie Obere Nassfeld  to tlie ( 3 / 4  hr.) Fuscher Tori (7890'), between the Brenn¬
kogel  (see belovv) on the right and the Bertjerkogel  (8435') on the left, beforc
reaching which the Gross-Glockner suddcnly comes into view to the S.W.
We now descend to the right to the (35 min.) Fuscher Fislacke  (spring),
skirt the base of Ihe Brennkogel, and then raount again to the ( 3 / 4  hr.)
Mitter-Tbrl  (7830'), and over stony slopes to ( 3 / 4  hr.) the Fuscher Wegscheide.
(7940'; finger-post), where the path from tlie Rauris comes up on the left
(p. 176). The path here turns to the right and ascends, occasionally over
snow, to the ( 3 / 4  hr.) Heiligenbluter Hochtor ( Bluter Tauern;  8440'), the
boundary between Salzburg and*Cannthia. View limited. A bridle-path
descends from the pass to the (20 min.) Samerbrunnen  (7925'), a good spring,
crosses the brook, and skirts the slope to the left, soon affording a fine view
of the Gross-Glockner. From the ( 3 / 4  hr.) chapel on ihe Kasereck  (6280'),
where the Molita! comes into view, the path descends to the left to ( 3 / 4  hr.)
Heiligenblut  (p. 206). — The Brennkogel (9910'), an excellent point of view,
may he ascended from the Miti er - Tori  (see above) hv the N.B. arete in
2 hrs. (guide 16 K.;  see p. 209).

.From Feriten to Kaprun hy the Keil-Scharte  (10,455'; from the
Mamzer Hutte to the Moserboden Hotel 5 hrs.), fatiguing; preferable by the
Bockkar-Scharte  (see above) and the lliffltor  (10,220'; p. 209; to the Moser-
hoden Hotel 7 hrs.; guide 24 K.').  Anot.her route (for experts only) leads
via the Vordere Bratschenkopf  and the Wielinger-Scharte  (aseent of the Wies-
bachhorn , see above) to the Ileinrich-Schwcdg er - Hcius  and the (7 hrs.) Moser¬
boden Hotel  (p. 183).

182

34. The Kaprun Valley.

A visit to tke *Kapruner Tal and tlie '‘Moserboden from Zeli am See is
strongly recommended. The excursion to the Moserboden and back takes a
full day if the traveller remains until evening at the Kesselfall-Alpenkaus.
It is better to devote l J /2  dav to the expedition, spending the night at the
Kesselfall-Alpenkaus : leave Zeli at 3.30 or 6.05 p.m., visit the Sigmund-
Thun-Klamm, and vie\v the illumination of the Kesscl-Fall by electricity
in the evening- next morning, before 6, \vhen the patli is in shade,
ascend to the Moserboden. — A good road (Kaisei'-Franz-Joseph-Sirasse)
leads to (11 M.) the Kesselfall-Alpenhaus, and thence a narrow road (‘Fiirst-
Liechtenstein-Weg' 1 ), praclicable for small vehicles, goes on to the (3 lirs.)
Moserboden. Omnibus from Zeli am See (starting from the market-place)
to the Kesselfall-Alpenhaus, thrice daily from June lst to Sept. 20tk (5 times
daily from July 15th to Sept. lst), in 2 l /2 hrs. (incl. lialt at the Sigmund-
Thun-Klamm), returning in 13/ 4  hr. (fare 3 77. 40, return 6 77. 30 h. \  bv
express witli four houses 3 77. 10 and G 77. 60 h.).  Return-tickets are valid
for 8 days. — Omnibus from Zeli to tlie Sigmund-Tkun-Klamm and back,
twice daily in 3 1 /-* hr. (incl. halt at the Klanim); fare each wa.y 1 77. 70 h.  —
Carriage from Zeli to the Kesselfall-Alpenhaus and back in Ve day with
one liorse 16 K.,  with two liorses 23 77., \vhole dav 17 or 23 77. Riding-horse
from Ilie Kesselfall-Alpenhaus to tlie Moseihoden and back 16 77., chair
vehiele 20 77.

Zeli am See , see p. 158. The road to Kaprun orosses tlie Pinzgau
railway and passes tlie Bruckberg  station (to the right, a monument
to Emp. Francis Joseph, with relief-portrait), and then leads aeross
the moor to the Mayreinbd Bridge  (2485'; inn) over tlie Salzach.  It
tlien gradually ascends the mountain-slope, passes behind the half-
ruined Schloss Kaprun,  and descends to ( 61/2  M.) the village of
Kaprun (2505'; Zum Kitzsteinhorn , 15 beds at 1-1.20, pens. 6-7 K.;
Neuwirt Orgler; Mitteregger ), prettily situated on botli banks of the
Kapruner Ache.

The road (‘Kaiser-Franz-Joseph-Strasse’) follo\vs the riglit bank
of the Ache and \vinds up tlie Birklcogel  (3125'), \vhich forms a
barrier aeross the valley. Near the heginning of the ascent (lt / 4  M.
from Kaprun; iy 4 - i 1 ^ hr.’s dri ve from Zeli) a notice-board 011  the
right indicates the patli, 150 yds. in length, leading to the *Sig-
mund-Thun-Klamm (adm. 60 h.,  including the Kessel Fali 1 K. ),
a gorge liamed after the late CountThun, Governor of Salzburg (d.
1898). We leave the carriage bere and regain it at the upper en d
of the gorge (*/ 4  hr.; umbrellas sliould not he^ forgotten), through
\vhich a well-made path leads. At some points this gorge rivals
the Liechtenstein-Klamm and the Seisenherg-Klamm. —The road,
ascending in windings, crosses the ravine hy means of the ( 6^2  M.)
Bilinski Bridge , returns J / 4  M. later to the right bank of the Ache
(\vhere the Klamm patli is rejoined), and. leads through the open
valley to the ( 9 l /2  M.) Wiistelau  (2870'). [To the right is the Grub-
bach Fali ; to the Salzburger liiitte and Krefelder Hiitte, see p. 18B.J
After 12 min. more, at the Inn zum Kapruner Tori  (29 beds at
1 K.  20-2, pens. 5-7 A\, \vell spoken of), we enter the Ebenioald , and
ascend in a wide curve, passing a small grotto called tlie Kdskcller
(‘cheese-cellar’), to (11 M.) the ^Kesselfall-Alpenhaus (3465'; hotel

KAPRUN VALLET. Map,p.206, —11. 11.34.  183

of the lirst class, witli post and teleplione offlce; 75 beds at 3-6,
pens. 9-13 Jf.), in a narrow and beautifully wooded valley. Plain
accommodation may be had at the house beside the chapel. Steps
descend on the right to the gorge of the *Kessel Fali  (adm. 60 h.;
illuminated with electric light at 9-9.30 p.m.; -svortli seeing).

Excuksions (guidcs, see p. 184). From tlie KeFselfall-Alpenhaus a steep
bridle-path (•E^ 7 .her/og-Ba^ner-'Weg ,,  * marked) ascends through wo-.d and
across the slopes of the Breitwiesenalp to (2 hrs.) the small Salzburgcr
Hiitte  on the Uppcr Jldusel Alp  (6095'; inn), which is reached in 3 hrs. also
by a marked club-path from the Wusfeluu (p. 182), through the Grubbach-
Tal.  Thence we proceed along the !N.W. slope of the Gaissfein  (7315';
reached from the Krefelder Hiitte in J /2  hr. •, magnificent view) to (P/i hr.)
the Krefelder Hiitte, ftnely situated on the RossJcopf  (7515'; *Inn, 20 beds
and 10 mattresses). — Mountais Ascents. The ‘"Kitzsteinhorn (7560'; 3-
3Va hrs.; gnide 18 K.)  is not difficnlt for experts. About 3 /.i hr. from. the
lmt we reach the Bčhmiedinger Glacier , wherethe ascent is gradual, beyond
which we cross the N.W. arete (wire-rope) to the (2 1  /2  hrs.) summit ( magni¬
ficent panorama). Steep descent (steady liead esscntial) direct to the Wasser-
lallboden or Moserboden (guide 20 AT.). — The Schmiedinger  (9710') and the
Maurerkogel  (9845'), both attractive and not difficnlt, mav each be ascended
in 2 l /->  hrs. (guide loK.)  via the Schmiedinger Glacier. — From the Krefelder
Hiitte to the Moserboden , club-path in 3 l 'J»  hrs., see p. 184. — From the
Krefelder Hiitte a club-path leads to the W. to the ( 3 /i hr.) Lakar-Schctrfe
(8180'), whence we may descend through the Milhlb(tch-Tal  to (3 hrs.) Niedcrn-
sill  (p. 185).

From the Kesscllall-Alpenhaus to the Gleiuitzue IICtte,  4*/a hrs. (guide
8 K.;  not difficnlt) : the club-path (red marks) ascends through wood and
skirts the JRosskopf  (6555') to the (4 hrs.) .Grandi-Rehar le  (7715'), whence the
Jmbachhorn  (8110') is easily ascended in 20 min.; descent from the Brandl-
Scharte to the O /2  hr.) Gleiioit-er HiUte  (p. 178) and to (3 hrs.) the village of
F vneli  (p. 178).

Thebroad road ends liere. The narrower road (‘Fiirst-Licchten-
stein-Weg’; toll for pedestrians 10/ 1 .) to the (3- 3‘/2 hrs.) Moserboden
crosses the Aehe and ascends in vindings, at tlrst through \vood.
Prom the (l 1 /, hr.) Konigsstuhl,  at the top of the hill, -svhere the
glaciers come into view, \ve ohtain a line retrospeet, extending to
the Steinerne Meer. The route then follows the left bank of the
Ache to the (20 min.) Limbcrg Alp  (5145'; rfmts.), at the beginning
of the Wasserfallboden  (rvith theAViesbaohhorn on the left), and then
leads past the Bauern Alp  (on the right bank), \vith a fine vie\v of
the mountains enclosing theTVToserboden, to the (25 min.) Orgler-
lliitte  and (6  min.) the Rainer-Hutte  (5320'), both beionging to
Orgler of Kaprun and togetlier containing 50 beds (at 1.60-2 IC.;
plain). Fine vierv of the Ilochtenn, IVielinger Glacier, Fochezkopf,
Glockerin, and Biirenkopfe. To the right, in the background, are the
falls of the Ache and tlie EUmatbach.

The road crosses to the right bank of the Aclie beyoml the
Rainer-Hutte and ascends in a long curve to the (II/ 4 hr.) Moserboden
Hotel  (50 beds at 3-8, pens. 10-15 K.,  good; teleplione), at the en-
trance of the ^Moserboden (6405'), or highest level of the Kapruner-
Tal, ll/j M. in length. The majestic amphitheatre of mountains and
glaciers surrounding the Moserboden, which is \vatered by numerous
streamlets, presents a most impressive sp^ctacle. From left. to right.

184 //. R.34.— Map,p.206.  KAPRUN VALLET.

are the Hoclitenn, Fochezkopf, Hintere Bratschenkopf, Glockerin,
Barenkopfe, Riffltor, Hohe Riffl, Torkopf, Kapruner Tori, Eiser,
Grieskogel, and Kitzsteinhorn. In the centre is the imposing Kar-
linger Glacier , descending from the Riffltor. A path on the right,
at the foot of the W. slopes, leads past the Kaiserstein  (commemorating
a visit of Emp. Francis Joseph in 1893) to the ( 3 /4  hr.) end of the
glacier (6590'), \vhere the Wiesbachhorn becomes visible next to the
Fochezkopf. Visitors may walk on the end of the glacier without
danger.

A fine survey of the Moserboden is obtained from tlie ''Hohenburg
(6925'), a barrier which separates it from the Wasserfallboden (ascent to
the left from the Moserboden Hotel, J /2  hr.). The snow-clad Johannisberg
is here seen rising over the Riffltor.

Excursions from the Kapruner Tal (guides, Jos. Hetz , Thom.  and
Jos. Altenberger, Joh. Maierhofer , Franz  and Kaspar Nussbaumer, G. Holler,
I\ Milleregger, Jos. Schranz , and G. Matjrhofer).  From the Moserboden to
the Krefeldek IIutte, 4 hrs. (guide advisable). The club-path, at first
ascending _gradually and then more steeply, leads to the (3 hrs.) Kammer-
Scharte  (86oO f ), to the S. of the Hohe Kam/ner  (8655'), then descends to the
Schmiedinger Glacier , \vhich is crossed in 20 min. (keep to the left), and
in another 1/2  hr. reaches the Krefdder HUlte  (p. 183).

The 'Grosse \Viesbachhorn (11,715'), an ascent of 5 - 51/2  hrs. from the
Moserboden (guide 18 A., with descent to Ferleiten 24, to the Glocknerhaus
30A.), should be attempted by experts only. A club-path ascends from
the Moserboden Hotel to the (2 J /2 hrs.) Heinrich Schivaiger-Hans  of the Munich
Alpine Club (9710'; Inn, 12 beds at 6 and 4 mattresses at 4 K.;  adm. 40 A.).
We then ascend by a club-path (wire-ropes) via the Fochezkopf  (10,365’) and
the ice-covered Kaindlgrat , a sharp arcte higli above the VVielinger Glacier
(steadv head necessarv), to the (D/a hr.) IVielinger Scharte  (10,720'), and
linally mount a steep snow-slope to the (1 hr.) summit, which is approached
from the W. and commands an imposing view. Descent by the Bockkar-
Scharte  to the (5 ] /2 hrs.) Franz-Josefs- JHaus  (p. 208), by the Bratschenkopf
or tlie Ilohe Dock  to the (3 l /2-4 hrs.) Mainzer Hiitte  (p. 180), or (very difficult)
over the Hochtenn  to the Gleiicitzer Hiitte  (p. 118; guide 45 K.).

The Hocheiser (10,520'), ascended from the Moserboden in 4 hrs., by a
shooters’ path across the Grieskogel  (10 065'), is fatiguing but attraetivo
(guide 14 A'., with descent, over the S. arfite 16, to the Rudolfa-Hutte 21 A.).

The Hochtenn (11,060'), ascended in 6-7 hrs. (guide 20 A.) from the
Moserboden, hy the IIi>scbel-Weg (p. 178) across the Hirzbach-Tbrl,  is diffi¬
cult (preferable from the Gleiwitzer Hiitte, p. 178).

Passes. To the Mainzer Ilillte  via the Ileinrich ScJacaiger-Haus , Wielingcr-
Scharte , and Hohe Dock.  or (more fatiguing) via the V or dere Bratschenkopf,
Bratschen-Wdude,  and Hochgruber Glacier , 8 hrs. with guide (18 AT.; very in-
leresting for experts), see p. 181. — Over tlie Iliffltor  (see below) and the
Bockkar-Scharte  (p. 18 1) to Ihe Mainzer Hiitte, 8-9 hrs. (guide to Ferleiten
20 A.), not difiicul* for experts (Obervvalder-Hiitte on t.iie way, p. 209-

Over the Riffltor to the Glocknerhaus, 8 hrs. from the Moserboden
Hotel (guide 22 A.), a very interesting route, not difficult for experts. A
club-path crosses tlie moraine of the Karlinger Glacier , then ascends below
lhe Schwarzkopfl over easy ground for ca. 2 hrs., and crosses the glacier
(here not much crevassed and slnpingvery gradually) to the (D /2  hr.) Riffltor
(10,220'), whence the Hohe Riffl  (10,980') or the Johannisberg  (11,375’) inay
be ascended in 1 and D /2  hr. respectivel.v (see p. 208). We descend to the
S.E. via the upper Pasterzenboden to the Obericalder - Hiitte  on the Grosse
Burgstall  (p. 208) and to the Franz-Joscfs-Hans  (p. 207); or from the Riffltor
we may cross the Pasterzenboden to the S., past. the Kleine.Burgstall,  and
join the Hofmanns- Weg  to the Gross-Glockner  (p. 209; from the Moserboden
to the Adlersrulie 9-10 hrs.).

Over the Kapruner Tori (8645') to the Stiibach-Tal  (from the Moser¬
boden Hotel to the Rudolfs-Hutte 5 1 /?, to Kals 11-12 hrs.; guide, advisable

UTTENDORF. Mape, pp. 186 , 206.-77. H. 35.  185

i'or ilie inexperienced, to the Rudolfs-Hiitte 10, to Kals 20 K.),  not difficult.
From the ( 3 / 4  hr.) end of the Moserboden we skirt the tongue of the Kar-
linger Olacier  and proceed through the Wintergasse , eovered with ddbris,
to the (2 hrs.) Tori, a depression between the Torkopf  on the left and the
Kleine Biser  on the right (fine view of the Granatspitze, Wiesbachhorn,
Hochtenn, etc.). Descent to the Rifjl Olacier;  then to the left aeross its
terminal moraine (glacier-tables) and by a club-path into the valley, de-
scendin grapidlv to the stream and rea^cending on the other side, parily by
steps (čare necessary), to the (2*/2 hrs.) Rudolf s-Uiitte  (see below).

To the Oleiicitzer Ililtte  by the Ilirschel- Weg  (6 hrs., witli guide), see p. 178.

35. From Zeli am See to Krimml. Upper Pinzgau.

33 M. Pinzgad R.ailway  in 23/,-3 brs. (fares 5 K.  60, 2 K.  10 7».).

Zeli am See  (2470'), see p. 158. The railway skirts the lake for
a sliort distance and then turna to the right. To the left opens the
Fuscher Tal, rvitli the Drei Briider (p. 1581 rising above it on the
left, and the Hochtenn and Imbachhorn on the right. At (2 M.)
Bruckberg  the line turns to the W. into the valley of the Salzach,
here upwards of O/2 M. broad and swampy at piaces. To the left
opens the valley of Kaprun, commanded by the Kitzsteinhorn, v.ifh
the Schmiedinger Glacier. From (4. 1  /2 M .j Fiirth-Kaprun (TourUten-
lieim)  a road leads to the left to (2 M.) the village of Kaprun  (p. 182).
— 61/2 M. Piesendorf  (2495'; Mittenvirt; Neutvirt; Kestaurant be-
side the station) ; 7 M. Walchen  (Kofler). — 9 1  /2 M. Niedernsill;
the village of thatname (Obertvirt, tvell spoken of; Bachler) lies on
the right bank of the Salzach, at the moutli of the Muldbach-Tal
(via tho Lakar-Scharte to the Krefelder Uiitte G hrs., see p. 183).
1072 M. Lengdorf.  At (13 M.) Uttendorf (2655'; Inn  at the station;
Niedcrbicliler; Post,  tvell spoken of; Liesenwirt ) the Stubach-Tal
opens to the S., and in its background, farther on, appear tho.
.Tohannisberg and the Eiskogele.

Fbom Uttendorv to Kat, s through the Stubach-Tal and ovcr
the Kaiser Tauern,  an attractive route of 13-14 hrs. (to the Rudolfs-
II iitte 7 hrs.; guide desirable, to 'fhe Rudolfs-Hiitte 7, to Kals 17 K.;
Peter Muhlbauer  of Piesendorf, Franz Gricsenaucr  and Ilernliard
Kaltenhauser  of Uttendorf). Road (one-horse carr. to the Schneider
Alp in iy ž  hr., 10 K.)  as far as the (6 M.) Fellerer Bauer  (3140')
and the ( ;i /i M.) Schneider Alp  (inn; horses forhire); to the right
opens tho Dorfer Oed,  traversed by an easy pass via the Landeck
Glacier  and the Weite Šebarte  (8860') to (81/3 hrs.) the Landeck Saw-
Mili (p.  195). From this point. a hridle-path (‘Fischer-Weg’; red.
marka) ascends to the (1% hr.) Enzinger Hoden  (4765') and (8/4 hr.)
the picturesque Griinsee  (5575'). Farther on it passes the shooters'
hut of Franzusaeh  (5860') and skirts the slopes of the Schafbuhtl
(p. 186) to the Weiss-See  (7275') and the (H/2 hr.) fmely situated
Rudolfs-Hiitte (7355'; Inn,  24beds at4 7f. 40/1. and 24 mattresses
at 2 K.).

186 11 . Boute 35.

MITTERSILL.

From Zeli am  See

The Hinlere Schafbiihel  (7710'; 20 min.) commands a superb view of the
Oedenvvinkel Glacier and its imposing environs. — From the Rudolfs-Hutte
over the Kapruner Tori  to the Moserboden  (gnide 10/G), see p. 185; over
the Obere Oedentvinkel-Scharte  to the Glockner-Hav s  (guide 22 ir.), see p. 209.
— The Granatspitze (10,120') and the Sonnblick (10,130') may be ascended
from the Rudolfs-Hutte, via the Granat-Scharte  (9735'), in 3'/-2 hrs. each
by experts (guide 10 K.).  Descent from the Granat-Scharte over the Granal-
spitz Glacier  and througk the LandecJc-Tal  to the (3 1 , •_> hrs.) Landeck 8aw-Mill
(p. 195), or over the Granatspitz Glacier and the Taber Glacier  to the (4V«hrs.)
Matreier Tauernhaus  (p. 195).

From tlie Rudolfs-Hutte tlie path ascends over rock and a p&tch
of snow to tlie (1 1/4  kr.) Kaiser Tauern (8240'); view limited.
There is a fine view of tlie Glockner and Granatspitze groups from
the TauernkopfQ 8765'), 1 /->  kr. to the W., but caution is necessary.
Then a steep and stony descent to tlie (20 min.) Tauernbvunnl
(7290') and via tlie Grund Alp  to the ( 1 * 1/4  lir.) Dorfcr See  (6380')*,
then, beyond the remains of tlie landslip that formed the lake, along
the left bank of the Seebach  or Kaiser Bach , and across tlie streams
draining the Laperwitz  and Frusnitz Glaciers,  and via the ( 8/4  hr.)
Dor fer Alpe.  'vvith its fine meadovvs dotted with clialets, to the ( j /2  hr.)
Schuss-Hiitte  (simple accommodation), on the Rumesot-Eben.  Lower
down the brook rnns through a narrow gorge, and the path ascends
the (%hr.) Stiegemvand.  Fine view from the ‘Eck’ (5970' ) at the top.
Descent to Kals  (p. 202), Crossing the Teischnitzbach , in 2 hrs. more.

From the Kek a marked path leads through the Teischnitz ValUy  to
the (4 hr3.) Stiidl-HMte  (p. 202), saving a vvhole day for tli o?e who intend
to aseend the Glockner.

Above Uttendorf the \vhole valley Mas formerly occupied by the
river and its numerous stony islets, but much of this area has
lately been reclaimed. The railway leads by (15 M.) Pirtendorf ,
(151/2 M.) Stuhlfelden  (Post), and the small sulphur-baths of (16 M.)
Burgivies  to —

171/2  M- Mittersill (2585'; Rali. Restaurant; *Post , near the
station, 011  the left bank, 20 beds at 1.20-1.60 K.; *Braurup ,
Grundnenvirt , on the right bank), the principal village in the valley
(700 inhab.). The old Schloss  (3095'). V-M. to the N., commands

a good view.

Esouksions  (guides, Jok. Brugger , Friedr. Steinberger , and Jok. Stockl).
The ,: Gaisstein (7705’) is ascended without difliculty in 4 J /2-5 hrs., wilh
guide (10 tf.). The path leads through the Miihltal  via tlie Biirgl Alp  (5575')
1o the (3 1 /* hrs.) Biirgl-Hiitte  (6560'; Inn, 7 beds), i 1 /« hr. below the summit.
Comp. p. 232. — The Pihapper-Spitze (8250'). ascended by a marked path
via tlie Lach Alp  in 6 hrs., vvith guide (8 K .), is anotlier fine point.. —
Road over Fass Thurn  to Kitzbilhel.  see p. 232. — Over the Felber Tauern
to \Vindisch - Matrei,  see p. 196 (guide 18 K.;  lahorious and not very inter-
esting ; night spentat the Schosswender Tauernhaus, 2 hrs. from Mittersill,
or in the Tauernhaus-Spital, 1 /-i hr. farther on; travellers must hring guides
vvith them). About 8 min. short of the Schossvvender Tauernhaus a palli
diverges to tlie left for tlie Schbsstcend-Fla/n/nl,  a gorge vvith curious vvater-
vvorn roeks, and rejoins the Tauern route higher up.

19 1/2  M. Rettenbach.  — 20^2 M. Hollersbach  (Raihvay Restaurant,
vvith 10 beds). The village of tli at name (2640'; Kaltenhauser,

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BRAMBERG Map, p. 196, — II. It.35.  187

16 beds at 1-2 K.,  good), 8 min. from tke station, lies on tbe rigkt
bank, at tbe moutk of tlie llollersbach-Tal.

Through tke Hollersbach-Tal, a valley about 12 M. long (guide, Franz
Gasscr  of Plollersbacli), a road ascends past the Leitner Alp  to the (2 lirs.)
Dorfer-Alpe  (4185'; Edelwciss Inn, 8 bed?, good), vhencc a marked club-
path leads to the ( 3 /4 hr.) Kossgrub Alp  (4695'), at the base of the Lien-
zinger - Spitzc.  Beyond the (72 hr.) Ofner Alp  (6185'), the valley forks :
through the rigbt (W.) brancli a club-patli leads past the pict,uresque
Kratzenbcrger See  (7065') and then ascends to the left to the (3 1 /2 hrs.)
Sandeben-Tori (9051)'; fine vievv). We may then descend to the left to
(2 hrs.) Inner-Gschloss  (p. 196; gnide 18/Q, or to tlie right to the Plenitz-
Scharle  (8835'), and thence via the Viltragen Glacier  and the Kesscl-Tbrl
to the (3 l /ji hrs.) Fragcr Iliiiie  (p. 190; guide 21 it'.). — In the left (E.) arin
of the vallcy the patli first ascends over the pasturcs of the Weisseneck
Alp , and then toils over a stony tract to the (3 hrs.) Weissenecker-
Scharte (8640*), bettveen the Dichtenkogel  (9270') and the Fechtebenkogel
(9400'). The steep descent leads past the small Dichtcnsee  (8015’) to the
(2*/2 hrs.; gnide 10 A.) Matreier Tauernhaus  (p. 195). — Via the Larmkogel-
Scharte  to the Habach-Iliitte , see below.

211/2 M. Dorf-Pass-Thurn. —  23 M. Miihlbach (2290'; OUVs
Inn; Restaurant  at the station), at tlie mouth of the Miihlbach-Tal
(over the Stangen-Joch  to Kirchberg,  see p. 229 ; footpath to Pass
Tliurn, p. 232).

24 M. Bramberg (2705'; * Seningerbrau. , 30 beds at 1-1.00,
pens. 4-5/7., quaint old rooms on the first floor; Ledererivirt ),
■ivhence a marked patli leads to (3 hrs.) the Wildkogel-Maus  (see
p. 188). — 2G M. Habachtal.  To the right is the Weycrhof  (Inn,
with old vvood-panelling) with the ruined Weyerburg  aloove it. To
the left opens the Habach-Tal,  with the Habach Glacier , the Hobe
Furlegg,  the Ilabachkopf,  and the Kraizenbtrg  in the background.

A toilsome pass leads through tbe wild Habach-Tal to the Pragcr
iliitte (1072-11 hrs.; guide to the Ilabach litittc 6, to the Pragcr Hiitte
14 K.; G. Schragl  and Nik.  and Karl Wurnitsch  of Bramberg reeominended).
From Bramberg (where the hest niglit-quarters are ohtained) the patli
crosses the Salzach and leads through mcadows via the Finbdhb/e  to the
( 3 /i br.) entrance of the Habach-Tal. We then ascend to the left, soon
Crossing to the left bank of the Habach , and proceed through wood, vvitli
a vie,\v of a (72 hr.) vvaterfall on the opposite side of tlie valley (spring a
little farther on). On (20 min.) emerging from the wood \vo ohtain a view
of the Schvvarzkopf, and 7i hr. fartlier on \vc cross to Ihe right bank (3595')
and command a view of tbe head of the valley from the Sckvvarzkopf, on
the E., to the Ilohe Furlegg and the Leitor Glacicrs on the W. ; to the
right is the precipitous Fesclnvand  (7525'). We proceed via the Kramer Alp
and tlie Frosinger Alp  to ihe (1 1  /1 hr.; 3 hrs. from Bramberg) Alpe 71 ro.se Inn
on the Mahdl Alp  (4690'). Bc.vond the Mayr Alp  the patli passes through
a gorge called the Keesau  (5690‘), and then ascends to the left in numerous
zigzags to the Grosse Weid Alp  and the (3 hrs. ; (5 hrs. from Bramberg)
Habach-Hiitte (7770'; i?m, 13 beds at 3 K.  20/».), close to tbe Habach Glacier
and commanding a magnificent, view. Tlie * Larmkogel  (9890'; 2-272 hrs.;
guide 6 A.), via the Larmkogel-Šebarte (see p. 188), not difficult, tlie
Kratzenbcrg  (9940'; 272-3 hrs.; guide 8 A'.), via the Sclrvvarzkopf-Scharte
(see below), the Flattige Ilabachkopf  (10.560’; 3Vz hrs.; gnide 14 A.), via the
crevassed Ilabach Glacier and tbe Habach - Šebarte (see below), and the
Ilohe Fiirlegg  (10,645’; l-H/zkr. to the W. of the Plattigc Ilabachkopf
over nčvd; guide 14 A'.) may be ascended hence. — From tlie hut wc
may cross tlie Habach Glaciei'  to the Schwarzkopf-Scharte (9410'), betveccn
the Schwarzkopf and the Kratzenbcrg, or (more difficult) to tlie Habach-
Scharte (9725'), betwcen tbe Griinc and Plattige Ilabachkopf, and in both

188 IJ. R.35.-Mcttps,pp. 186,190.  NEUKJROIIEN. FromZell amSce

eases descend aeross snow and rock to the Viltragen Glacier  (8155') and
again ascend, via tlie Kessel-Tbrl , to the ( 4 V 2-5  lirs. 5  guide 8  A''.) Praga'
Iliitte  (p. 19.»). Over the Larmkogel-Scharte  (9055') to the JTollsrsbach - Tal
( 31/2  hrs. to the Ofner Alp),  see p. 187 (guide to Hullersbach 12 A".).

Beyond (271/2 M.) Neukirchen (2800'; Restaurant  at the station;
Posl,  60 beds at 1.60.-2/T.; Kammerlander,  20 beds at 1-1.40 A.
Neuivirt ), a considerable village with an old castle, the railway
enters the Rosen-Tal.

Excursions  (guides, Sigmund Stocbnaier , Dominik Kronbichler, Kajetan
and Franz Nussbaumer , J. G. Schioarzler , Joh. Kogler , Alb. Ritsch,  and Jon.
Steiner;  comp. the Map, p. 228). The Rechteckbauer , on the slope of the
Rossberg , 1 lir. to the N.W., aflords a splendid view of the Venediger and
the two branch.es of the Sulzhach-Tal. — A grand view is obtained also
from tke !;: Wiidkogel (7305'; S 1 /2  hrs.; guide unnecessary). A road. p rac ti-
eable for mnuntain vehicles, leads from Neunkirchen to the (3 hrs.) Wild-
kogel Inn  (6880'; open June lst-Oct. 15th, 30 beds at 1.00-2, pens. 5-6 K.;
telephone), \vhence a footpath ascends to the (35 min.) top (shelter-hui). —
A route leads fi-om the Wildkogel Inn via ('/2  hr.) the Filzen-Hdhe  (6685')
and along the E. slopes of the Braunkogel, Fnihmesser, and Laubkogel
to the (2 l  2  hrs ) S'angen-Joch  (5780'), and thence to (2 hrs.) Aschau  in the
Sperten-Tal  and (2 hrs.) Rirchberg  in Tyrol (p. 229). Those who wisk to
combine the ascent of the Grosse Rettenstein (7755'; 2 hrs. more; guide
ndvisable) with tkis excur>ion diverge to the left before reaching the
Stangen-Joch, skirt the S.E side of the Rettenstein aeross slopes of debris,
and proceed to the N.W. by the ‘Munckncr Weg’ (p. 229), \vIlich ascends
from the Schbntal Alp , to the (IV 2  hr.) W. summit. Descent through the
Untere Grund  to (3 hrs.) Aschau  (p. 229). — Over the Geigen-Scharte  into
the Sperten-Tal  (7 hrs. to Kircbberg), see p. 229.

30 M. Rosental-Grossvenediger (2834'; * Hub er s Hotel,  R.
1-3 K.\  To the left, separated by the Mitterlcopf , open the Unter-
and the Ober-Sulzbach-Tal.  In the former appear the Klein and
tlie Gross-Venediger \vith the Unter-Sulzbach Glacier; in the latter
is the Ober-Sulzbach Glacier with tlie Maurerkeeskopf.

Exccitsioxs (guides, see ahove). To the Unter-Sulzbach Fali (*}\  hr.).
The path from the station of Rosental (Jinger-post) crosses the Sal/.acli,
and ascends along the left bank of the Enter-Sulzbacli stream, mostlv
through wood, affording fine views of the waterfall (165' higli). — A steep
path ascends through the Unter-Sulzbach-Tal  to the (3 hrs.) hunting-Iodge
on the Upper Ascham Alp  (5235'), 3 /.i hr. below tlie end of the Unter-
Sulzbach Glacier.  The Venediger  (see below) may he ascended from this
point in 7-8 hrs. (arduous). Over the Unter-Sulzbach-Tori  (9400') to Gschloss
(p. 196), 8  hrs., difficult (gnide 21 A.).

A tolerable path (at first practicable forriders; to tlie Kursinger-Hiitte
6 , / 2 hrs.; guide 9 A, not indispensable) ascends the Ober-Sulzbach-Tal on
the riglit bank of tbc stream, past Hollaus,  the beautiful Seebach Fali ,
and the (272  hrs.) Bern dl Alp  (Inn, 7 beds) to the (1 lir.) Post Alp  (5500';
inn). Then a steep ascent by the Stierlahner Wand  and Keeslahner Wand
to tke (2 1 /* hrs.) Kiirsing-er-Hiitte (8395'; Inn , 14 bed? at 4 A"., adm. during
the day 207i.) in the Keeskar.  Magnificent view of tlie huge Ober-Sulzhach
Glacier  (the ice-fall of which is called the ‘Tiirkische Zeltstadt 1 ), surrounded
by the peaks of the Venediger group : the Gross-Venediger , Grosse Geiger ,
Maurerkeeskdpfe , Sonntagskopf , and Schlieferspitze.  The ascent of the Gross-
Venediger (12.010'; 41 / 2-5  hrs.) from the kut is laborious (guide from
Rosental 22, witk descent to the Prager Iliitte or the Johanni»Ilii ti e 25 K.).
The route leads via the Ober-Sulzbach Glacier , the Zmischen-Sulzbach-Tori
(9445'), and the Venediger-Scharte  (11,225), between the Klein-Venediger and
the Gross-Venediger, then bends to the right and crosses the N.E. arete
to the summit (p. 196). — Among otlier ascents which may he. made from
the Kiirsinger-Iliitte are those of the *Keeskogel  (10,820'; 3 hrs.; guide

to Krimml.

KRIMML. Mapt,pp. 188,196. —II. 1135.  18!»

16 7f.), tlie Grosse Geiger  (11,040':, 4 hrs. • g uide 2'l, vvith descent to the
Johannis - Hitite 30 K.) , and the Hintere Manrerkeeskopf  (10,880'; 5 hrs.;
guide 23, to Priigraten 31 K.).  — O ver the Ober-Sulzbadi-Torl  or the Maurer-
Torl  to Priigraten  (guide 22 K.).  see p. 198; over the Zioischen-  and the
(Jnter-Sulzbadi-Tbrl  to Gschloss  (guide 22 AT.), see p. 196; over the Krimm-
ler TOrl  to the Warnsdorfer Ifiitle  (rccommended; guide froin the Kur-

singer-Hutto 7 K.),  see pp. 193, 198.

On the slope to the right is the ruined Hieburg . Passing the
Teufelsstein  we next reach (30 l /2 M.) Wald  (2900'; Strasser,
35 beds at 1 7f.), \vhere the direct route to (13 M.) Gerlos , via
Ronach , diverges to the right (p. 236). The rail\vay turns to the
S.W., crosses the Salza , vvhich descends from Konach and here
unites with the Krimmler Ache  to form the Snlzach,  and reaches
its terminus at (33 M.) stat. Krimml (3020'; Railway Hotel,  30 heds
at 1.50-3 K.'),  at the foot of the Falkenstein  (3470'j, vvhich may he
ascended in 25 min. (•Inn on the top; dne vievv; thence to Krimml,
t /2  hr.). Hotel-omnibuses (1 K.)  here meet the train, to convey
travellers via TJnter-Krimml  to (2 M. farther up) —•

Krimml. — Hotels. *H6 t. Krimmlerhof , with vievv of the falls,
open June lst-Sept. 15th, 96 beds at 1.60-4, D. 3, pens. 6-10 K.;  *Hot.
Waltl zur Post, 150 beds at 1-3, pens. 5-9 K.,  vvith batlis; Hofer’s IIot.-
Pens. Krimmlerfalle, 35 beds at 1.50-3.50, pens. 5 8 K  ;  Krimbacher^ Inn
zu i>iiN W a sSEitFAtiLE n,  40 beds from 1, pens. from 5 K.

Krimml  (3500'), a village vvith 360 inhab., occupying a sheltered
position in a beautiful \vooded valley, is frequented as a summer-
resort, but is chiefly visited on account of its magnificent **Water-
falls, the linest among the German Alps.

The Krimmler Ache , the discharge of the great Krimml Glacier, is
precipitated in tliree falls into the valley below, a depth of about 1250'.
The tinest points of view (bost in the morning) liave been rendered
accessible by an easy and well-kept path (1o the ‘Schctt-Brucke’ and back
3 hrs.; toll 40 h.;  small vehicles procurable). Passing the Inn zu den
VVasserfallen we reach (25 min.) the first point of view, vvhere we gaze on
the *Loioest Fali  as it thunders into its basin at our feet and bedews us
vvith its sprav, in whicli the morning sun forms beautiful rainbovv liues.
Returning a few paces from this point, vve ascend to the (10 min.) Regen-
Kanzel , which commands another and stili finer survey of the lovvest
fall, and to (5 min.) a third and (6 min.) a fourth point of view overlook-
ing the same fall. We next reach*tlie (4 min.) Riemann Kauzel , a pro-
jecting rock vvith a parapet and seats, above the beginning of the lovvest
fall. Passing two points vvith view of the Central Fall , we reach OA hr.)
Ilofers Hotel  (42 -5'; 20 beds at 1.50-3.50, pens. 6-8 K.)  on the Schotiangerl,
vvith a splendid vievv of the *Highest Fali , vvhich descends from a height
of about 460'. From the inn we reach in 10 min. the foot of the highest
fall, vvhence we proceed through vvood to the * Berger-Blick,  the fmest vievv -
point. Thence a vvinding path, affording beautiful vievvs, ascends to the
(20 min.) top. Here, close to the brink of the rocks over vvhich the Ache
is precipitated, a bridge CSchelt-Briicke'';  4800') crosses the stream to the
Tauern route (p. 190). The carriage-road Crossing another bridge a little
bigher up also joins the Tauern route.

Other Excuksions from Krimml (guides, Peter Hofer , Joh. Unterberger ,
Joseph  and Simon Krdbichler , J. Mdschl , Joh. Scharr , Michael Wechselbergei ',
Midi. Kirchler , Franz Heim , Franz J^edmer, A. Geissler,  and Peter Kogler
of Krimml, and Peter Gasser  of Wald). To the (372  hrs.) Seekar-See
(7365'; guide 6 K.)  and thence to the (72 hr.) Arbeskogel (7S7R ; guide 9 K.)
or the (IV 2  hr.) Seekarkopf  (8595'; guide 11 iT.); both interesting.— G-ern-
kogel (7445'), 4-472  hrs. from Wald (see above), via the Bacher Alp  to the N.,

190 II. R.36 —Mapi,pp. 186, 196.  KRIMMLER TAUERNHAUS.

easy and attractivc (g uide 9 K,)  ; thc descent mav be made to Ilop,fg ar te n
(7 hrs.). — Several interesting circnlar cxcursions, involving no difficulties,
may be made; e.g.  vi a the waterfalls, Warn?dorfer Iliitte, Garasspitzl,
Kiirsinger Hutte, Ober-Sulzbachtal, and back to Krimml; or via the Platte,
Zittauer Iliitte, Krimmler Tauernbaus, Warnsdorfer Iliitte, 1o Krimml (or
to the Kiirsinger - Iliitte, etc., as above); or, via the PJatte, Zittauer Hutte,
Richter - Iliitte. Krimmler Tauern, Neu-Gersdorfer Hutte, Birni ličke, and
Warnsdorfer Iliitte, etc.

To Gerlos over the Platte, 5 lirs., bridle-patk, guide (G K.)  un-
necessary (horse to the Filzstcin Alp or Vorderplatte 5, to thc Mitter-
plattc 6. to Gerlos 12, to Zeli 25/f.); see p. 237. Ascent, of the Plallen-
kogel  (6693'.), from Krimml 2Va hrs. (no guide rcquired): a bridle-path
ascends to the (l 1 /* hr.) Filzstein Alp  (533D'; inn in summer), whence a
footpath leads to the left to the (L hr.) summit. We may return via tlie
Mitterplatlen Inn  (p. 237) to (2 lirs.) Krimml. — From the (2 hrs.) Milter-
platten Inn a path, commanding fine vievvs but in poor condition and
defectively marlced (guide 8 I(.;  new path direct from Krimml projeeted),
leads via the slopes of thc Plattenkogel, the Wild Alp , and the Trissel Alp  to
(ca. 4 hrs.) the Zittauer Iliitte  (p. 233). A better route from the inn descends
to the point vvhere the path forks (on the right, to Ronacb, see p. 189)
and then follows the marked path to thc left through the Wild-Gerlos-
Tal (p. 236; to the Zittauer-Hiitte, 4'/2 lirs.).

36. From Krimml via the Krimmler Tauern or via
the Birnliieke to Kasern ( Taufers ).

From Krimml to Kasern via the Tauern 9 lirs., via the Birnliieke

10 hrs. (via the Warnsdorfer Iliitte and the Birnliieke IH/2 hrs.; via the
Birnliieke and the Neu-Gersdorfer Iliitte 11 hrs.); via the Richter-Iliitte
and the Krimmler Tauern 11 hrs. Ali the paths are marked (bridle-path
to the Warnsdorfer Iliitte); guides, \vho must be brought from Krimml,
are. not indispensable for experts but are advisable in unsettled weather
or in fresh snow. — The route via the Krimmler Tauern affords a mag-
nificent view from the top of the pass and the Neu-Gersdorfer Hutte,
while the more interesting and more usual route via the "VVarnsdorfer
Iliitte and thc Birnliieke commands a finer survey of the glaciers of the
Krimmler Aclien-Tal. The Lausitzer Weg (p. .192) connects thc lwo passes.

Luggage may be sent on during July and August, by a vehicle leav-
ing Krimml at 6.39 a.m. and arriving at the Krimmler Tauernhaus at

11 a.m. (204. per kilogramme or 2Vs lbs.), and at the Richter-Iliitte or at
the Warnsdorfer Iliitte at 6 p.m. (40 h.  per kilogramme); the return jour-
ney begins at 9. a.m. from the Richter-Iliitte or the Warnsdorfer Hutte,
reaching the Tauernhaus at 2 p.m. and Krimml at 5 p.m. Luggage should
be handed to Frau Agnes Hofer, beside the church, in Krimml, and notice
should be given not later than 9 p.m. on the previous evening. From
the Warnsdorfer Iliitte luggage may be sent on to tlio Neu - Gersdorfer
Iliitte and to Kasern (sce p. 484).

From Krimml to tur Taubrniiaus, 3 l /2 ^ irs - (gnide 5 K.,  uu-
necessary; horse 10 K.).  As far as (1 */2  hr.) the Schett-Brucke,  see
p. 189. Thence the Tauern path (a hridle-path 5 ft. \vide) ascends
gradually along the right bank of the Ache, finally Crossing to the
,'eftbank to the(l 3 / 4 -2hrs.) Krimmler Tauernhaus (5850'; Inn,  open
ali the year round, 34 beds at 1 K.  60-3 K.  60, B. 80 h.,  good;
luggage, see above).

Excursioxs (guides should be brought from Krimml; tariff from the
Tauernhaus). — Hiitteltalkopf  (9720'): 3 l /ž hr.3., guide 12 K .; attraetive and
not difficult): Hohe Scha.flkopf  (10,045'; 4 hrs.; guide 15 K.)  and Trissel-
kopf  (10,100'; '5 hrs. ; guide 13 K .), both fatiguing; Rosskopf  (9335'; 3 1 /« hrs. ;

RICHTER-HUTTE. Maps, pp. 196,938. — II. It. 36.  391

guide 12 K-;  see belovv) ; Glockenkarkopf  (9560'-, -4 1  /2  hrs. ; guide 14, to Kasern
17 K.;  see p. 192), fatiguing. — Over tiie Rainbach- Schakte to the
Zittauer H Otte (4- 41/2  hrs. ; gnide 6, to Gcrlos 12 /7, desirable), attractive
and not difficult. From the (40 min.) finger-post »hort of ll»e Rainbach Alp
(see belovv) \ve ascend to the right, past the Jictinbachkar - See  (7915')» 1°
the (2 1/2  hrs.) Rainbach-Scharte (8965'), betvveen the Hohe Schaflkopf and
the Rosskopf, thcn descend, passing the Upper Gerlos-See , to the {l hr.)
Zittauer IHitte  on the Lcncev Gerlos-See  (p. 236) and tlirough the Wildgerlos-
Tal  to (3 ! /2-4 hrs.) Gerlos  (p. 235) or (5 hrs.) Krimvnl  (p. 189). — Over the
Rosskar-Scharte , see l>elow.

From tiie Taukrnhaus to the Eichter-Hutte, 2*/2 hrs., an
attractive excursiou (guide from Krimrnl 7 AT., not indispensable;.
The club-path leads to the W. aeross the Rainbach  and \vinds up
the left bank of tiie stream; beyond the (40 min.) path to the Rain-
hach-Scharte (see above) tve reach the (20 min.) Rainbach Alp
(6170'), where we cross to the right bank and ascend gradually to
( 3 /4  hr.) the head of the valley, surrounded by the Gabelkopf,
Keichenspitze, Zillerspitze, Schwarzkopf, Rainbachspitze, and
Zillerschartenspitze. The path now mounts more rapidly (to the
right the path from the Rosskar-Schaite, see below) to (3/ 4  hr.) the
finely situated Richter-Hutte (7745'; Inn, 16 R. with 40 beds at 4
and 12 mattresses at 2 K.;  adm. 40 h.;  luggage, seo p. 190).

Excursions  (tarifi reckoned from the Richter-Hiitte). Rosskopf  (9335’;

3 lirs.*, guide 6X, \vith deseent. to the Zittauer Hiitte), easy; Mandlkar-
kopf { 9425'} 3 hrs.; 11 A'.), easy; GabeUopf , or Bohe Gabel  (10,120' ; 3 l /v  hrs.;
10 A'.), moderately difficult; Reichenspiize  (10,845'; 3-33/z hrs., guide 12,
with deseent to the Plauener Hiitte 16, to the Zittauer Iliitte 14, to Gerlos
22 AT.), moderately difficult (rope and steps; aeross the gap to the Gabcl-
kopt' 1 hr., deseent to the Zittauer Hiitte 2 hrs.); Zillerspitze  (10,180';
B-3 1  /2  hrs.; guidc_13, to the Plauener Hiitte 17 77.), m iderately diflicult;
Richterspitze  (10,055'; 23/2-3 hrs.: guide 5, to Ihc Plauener Iliitte 7 A.), easy
(marked path; iron cross on the top); Northern Schw ar z e Wand  (10,170';

4 hrs.), very diflicult; Southern Sclmarze  1 Vand  (9915'; 33/2  hrs.), difficult;

Spcilenspitze  (9710' •, 3 l /*2hrs.), very difficult; Nadelspitze  (9675'; 3 hrs.), difli¬
cult; Schtoctrzkopf  (10,075'; 3 1  /2  hrs.; guide 15, to ihe Plauener Hiitte 19 A.),
difficult; Zillerschartenspitze  (10,290'; 4 hrs.), difficult; Rainbachspitze  (10,035';
3 lirs.; gnide 13 A.), moderately difficult; Zillerjdattenspitze  (10,320'; 4 hrs.),
moderately difficult; \Vindbachtalkopf  (9340'; 2 hrs.; guide 2, <0  Ihe Neu-
Gersdorfer Iliitte 7 A".), easy and attractive (marked path); Windbachkar-
kopf ( 9080'; 3 hrs.; guide 12 77.), easy; IVildgerlosspitze  (10,770'; 43/2-5 hrs.;
guide 16, 1o the Plauener Hiitte 18 77.), difficult. — Passes. Over tu k
W INI)bach-Schakte to THE Krimmler Tauern, 3 1  / 2  lirs. (marked path;
guide, 5 77., advisable in fresli snow or fog). The club-patli ascends rapidlv
to the N.E. to the (1 hr.) Windbach-Scharte (8860'), tben, after a steep
deseent of a fevv min., proceeds to the S. by a fairly level course along
the slope high above llie T Vindbaeh-Tal.  In 3 /< hr. tve come to the path
(right) descending from the Plauener Hiitte vid the Zillerplatte (p. 239).
and 20 min. farther on begins the ascent to the ( 3 /< hr.) summit of the

pass, before reaching which Ihe path from the Tauernliaus (see p. 192)

join ours. — Over the Gasis-Soharte to tiie Plaukneii Hutte, 33/2-4 hrs.
(guide 6 A., advisable even frr experts wben tbe condition of the snow is
unfavourable), attractive and free from danger. A marked path ascends
from the Richter-lliitte to the (2-23/2 hrs.) Gams-Soharte (9615'; sheltcr-liut),
bctvvcen the Itichterspitze (see above; ascent hence in 1/2  hr.) and the F.

Schvvarze Wand, commanding a fine vicw. Deseent by a marked path

(rope) to the (D /2  hr.) Plauener Hiitte  in Ihe Kuchelmooskar  (p. 238) and
via tbe (2 hrs.) Bdrenbad Alp  and Brandberg  to (5 1  /^ hrs.) Mayrhofen  (p. 237);
or via the Iieiliggeist-Jochl  to (5 lirs.) Ka.ern  (p. 483). — Over the Ross-

KRIMMLER tauern.

192  JI. 11.36. — Map,p.l9(i.

k ah-S  c n akte to Gerlos,  7 hrs., easy and interesting (club-path j gubic
desirablc, to the Zittauer Hiilte 5 A”.). From tlie Ricliter-Hutte over the
(2 hrs.) Rosskar-Scharte (8830'), Vtvveen the Rosskopf and Mnndlkarkopf',
to the (1 hr.) Zitlauer Hiilte  (p. 23G) and to (4 hrs.) Gerlos  (p. 235).

FltOM THE TAUERNHAUS OVER THE KRIMMLER TAUERN TO

Kasern; 6 lirs. (marketi path; guide not iudispensable for adepts;
from Krimml IG K.).  About 25 min. from the Tauerjihaus, below
the Lnlass Alp  (5445')» the path tarns to the right (route straight
on to the AVarnsdorfer Hiitte, sec below) and crosses the Ache.
4Ve theii ascend, steeply at iirst, by a bridle-path along the Wind -
bach,  Crossing the stream and passing the (50 min.) Windbach Alp
(6100') , to the upper end of the valley, theu cross the stream
again and at a (l*/ 4  hr.) guide-posfc recross it and ascend by a steep
winding path to the (l 1 /* hr.) Krimmler Tauern (8640', on which
is a cross and where a splendid view is obtained of the Dreiherrn-
spitze, the Rotspitze, and the Rieserferner. A few min. to the E.
of the pass, on the Lausitzer Weg (see below), is the beautifullv
situated Neu - Cersdorfer Kiitte (8530'; ,i! inn, 10 beds at 4 and 9
mattresses at 2 K.;  luggage fonvarded, see p. 190).

Excursions (tarif)’ from the Neu-Gersdorfer Iliitte ^ guide thither from
Krimml 10 K.).  The *Glockenkarkopf Q) 560'; slielter-hut), reached hy two
marked paths in 2 hrs. (guide 5, vvith doseent to the Birnlucken-Ilutte 6,
to the "VVarnsdorfer Hiitte 8 K ), affords a magniilcent panorama. Among
other ascents are those of the Tcmernkopf  (95i5’; guide 6 A'.), Pfaffenspitze
(9425'$ 6 A'.), Steinkarspitze  (9325'; 6 A'.), Dreiecker (Feldspitze,  9490'; 5 A'.),
Keeskarkopf  (9580'; G A'), Zillerplattenspitze  (10,320'; 8 AT.), and Rciuchkofel
(10,670'; marked path via the Heiligengeist-Jochl in ca. 4 hrs.; see p. 4^4). —
Pass es. To tli e E. by the Lausitzer Weg  to the (2 hrs.) Birnlilcke , and
thence to the (2 lirs.) Warnsdorfer Ilillte  (p. 193), easy and attractive (guide
advisable in fre^h snow). — Over the Windbach-Šebarte to the Richter-
Hiilte , see p. 191; over the Zillerplatten - Scharte to the Plauener Hiilte
(4*/2-5 hrs.; guide 7 K .), see p. 239; over the Ileiligengeist-Jčichl lo the
Plauener Hiitle  (new marked path in 3*/2-4 hrs.; very attractive), see p. 239.

From the Neu-Gersdorfer Hiitte, or direct from the top of the
pass, a good bridle-path descends past the Herzogs-Brunnen (good
spring) to the (1 hr.) Tauern Alp  (6640'; milk) and the (^2  hr.)
Trinkslein , on tlie floor of the valley, whero the patb from the Birn-
liicke (see p. 193) is joined on the left. The road begins at Mairs
Inn zum Trinlcstein  (omnibus to Kasern thrice daily) and leads
past the ebureh of Ileiligengeist  (p. 483), on the other side of the
valley, to ( 3 / 4  hr.) Kasern  (p. 48J).

From the Krimmler Taubrnhaus via the Birnlecke to
Kasern, 7 hrs. (guide from Krimml 16, via the Warnsdorfer Iliitte
18 K,  not indispensable for experts), an interesting and much fre-
quentcd route (easily combined with the descent via the Lausitzer
Weg and the Neu-Gersdorfer Hiitte by taking 1 hr. longer). From
the (25 min.) Unlass Alp  (see above) vre follovv a marked bridle-
path on the left bank of the Ache, passing the Jaidbach Alp  and
the Ausserkees Alp )  to the (1V4 hr.) Innerkees Alp  (5910'). About
20 min. farther on we ascend eitber on the left via the Warns-
dorfer Hiitte  (p. 19^) or to the right (S.W.), by the direct old path,

WARNSDORFER HUTTE. Map, p. 196.-11. R. 36.  193

witk a view of the great Krimmler Glacier,  and. on by a markel palli
(coinp. below) to (2'/ 2  hrs.) the Birnliicke (8765'). Splendid view
from the Leitenschneide,  10 min. to the left. Belo\v the pass, to
the rigkt, diverges the Lausitzer Weg to the Neu-Geisdorfer Hiitte
(p. 192). Descent (with the Prettau and Lahner Glaciers on the left)
to the (25 min.) Binducken-Hiitte  on the Bockeck  (8135'; Inn, 20
beds; adm.20/(.) and thence by the Lahner Alp  and the KehrerAlp  to
(18/ 4  hr.) the Trinlcstcin  (Mair’s Inn, see p. 192) and (S/Oir.) Rasem.

From the Birnliicken-Hiitte to the LenkjSchl-Hiitte  (p. 483) via tlie
Hintere Unibal-Torl , 5 lirs. with gnide (6  K.),  not difficult for experts. —
The ascent of the Dreiherrnspitze  (11,503'), from the Birnliicken-Hiitte bv
the ! mer Glacier in 4-4V2 hrs., vvith gnide (13, vvith descent to tlic
Klara-, iitte 10 A r .), is laborious (comp. p. 199).

Beyond the (II/4 hr.) Innerkees Alp  (p. 192) the bridle-patli
(marked; guide unnecessary) ascends to the left in zig/.ags to the
(l ] / 2  br. • 6 hrs. from Krimml) Warnsdorfer Hiitte (7975'; *Inn ,
24 beds at 1.60-4 K.;  luggage, see p. 190), in a striking situation
opposite the Krimmler Glacier , surrounded hy a grand semicircle
of snow-clad peaks (the Schlieferspitze, Sonntagskopf, Maurerkees-
kopfe, Simonyspitzen, andDreiherrnspitze); to theW., the moun-
tains of the Krimmler Achen-Tal and the E. Zillertal (Keichen-
spitze, etc.).

A marked patli (guide, dcsirable when there is fresh snovv, 3 K.)  leads
from the hut to the (I 74  hr.) "Gamsspitzl  (9500'; splendid view), beside
the Krimmler-Tori (see below). — Mountain Ascents  (guides’ tariff cal-
culated from the Warnsdorfer Hiitte). Sonntagskopf  (lt),285'; 2*/2 hrs.; guide
VIK.)  and * S chl iefer sp it z e  (10,795'; 3 x /2 hrs.; 15AT.), bolh casy; Gross- Vene-
diger  (12,010'; G-7 hrs.; 21 A'.), laborious; Grosse Geiger  (li,040'; 5 lirs.;
19 AT.), Hintere Manrerkeeskopf  (10,880'; 4-5 hrs.; IS K.), Simoni/ spit z e  (11,445';
5 hrs.; 30 AT.), and Dreiherrnspitze  (11,500'; 6-7 hrs.; 21 K.),  ali difficult. —
Passes.  From the Warnsdorfer Hiitte by the Krimmler-Tori  (9270’), or,
better, by the Gcmsspitzl  (see above) and the Obersulzbcich Glacier , to the
Kiirsinger-Hiitte  (p. 188; 3Vz hrs.; guide 6  A.), attractive and not .difficult;
o ver the Gamsspitzl and the Maurer-Tori  (10,185') to Pragraten  (p. 197),
7Vz lirs. (guide 19 AT.), not difficult when the snow is in good condition
(club-path from tlie Maurer Glacier). A highly attractive two days’ tour
(15-1G lirs.; not difficult under normal conditions) may be made from the
Warnsdorfer Hiitte via the (l 1 / 1  lir.) Gamsspitzl , (B /4  hr.) Maurer- Tori,
Maurer Glacier, Tilrml - Joch  (9000'; b&tvveen the Kleine Geiger and the
Turml), (1 lir.) J ohannis-IHUte,  (2>/2 lirs.) Defreg g er-Hiitte  (vvliere the night
is spent), (2' /2  lirs.) Gross- V mediger , (2'/2 hrs.) Kur s ing er-II iitte,  and back to
the (3 hrs.) Warnsdorfer Hiitte. — Across the Birnliicke  to K as er n (5^2 hrs.;
guide 8, via the Neu-Gersdorfer Hiitte 10 K.),  see ahovc and p. 484. The
upper l Gletsclierweg\ diverging to the left just below the liut, should
not be attempted vvithout a guide; the marked t Moranenweg’, diverging
to the left from the bridle-path 20-25 min. lowcr dovrn, is easy.

37. From Lienz to Windisch-Matrei and Pragraten.
The Isel-Tal.

Diligenoe from Lienz to Windisch-Matrei  (18 l /2 M.) twice daily in
summer (at 6 and 9.15 a.m.) in 4-5’A hrs. (fare 3 K,  to Huben 2 A'.); also
Omnibus twice daily (at 10 a.m. and 6 p.m.) from the Sonne Hotel. —•
One-horse carr. to Windisch-Matrei (4 hrs.) 15, two-horse 26 K .; to Huben
9 or IG, St. Johann im Wald 7 or 11 K.

Baedeker s Eastern Alps. 12th Edit. 13

194  II. R.37.— Maps,pp.40I, 186.  W.-MATREI. FromLins

Lienz  (2220'), see p. 474. The road passes Schloss Bruck
(p. 474), crosses to the left bank of the Isel, and then leads through
scanty vvood, leaving Ober-Lienz  on the right (in the background to
the left the Eicham Glacier  in the Isel-Tal is visible). Beyond (5 M.)
Ainet  (Schneeberger; Egger) the road leads straight on along the Isel,
passing Bad Weierburg  and Unter-Leibnig , to (8 M.) St. Johann im
Wald (2400'; *Vereiner‘s Inn),  where we recross the stream.

Exouksions (guides, p. 474). The Weisse Wand or Rudnig (7970'), a
good point of view, is ascended by a path, indieated by red marks, in
5 hrs. (fatiguing; guide 10 2T.), via. Michelbacli.  — The Hochschober (10,965';
8 hrs.; laborious; guide 16 K.)  commands a superb view. From St. Johann
vve ascend rapidly to the E. through the wooded Leibnig - Tal  to the
(3V2 hrs.) Leibniger Alp  (6190') and to the (l 1 /* hr.) Nassfeld  (7605 1 ), and
tlience over debris to (1 hr.) the Oartel- Scharte  (8575'), beside the little
Gartel-See , and across the S.E. arete to the (2 hrs.) top. The descent may
be made to the Lienzer-Hiitte  in the Debant-Tal  or through the Lesach-Tal
to Kals  (see pp. 475, 203).

The road passes (*/‘2 hr.) the ruined Kienburg , and then crosses
the Isel by a new bridge (shortest way to the Kaiser Tal, % hr.
shorter tkan via Huben, see below). Farther on to the left, 10 min.
above the road (guide-board), is the *Glockner-Ansicht , aifording a
striking view of the Gross-Glockner. We then cross the ScJmarzach
to (12 M.) Huben (2800'; *Zwr Hube , 24 beds from 2 K.),  a hamlet
at the mouth of the Defereggen-Tal  (p. 485). Ascent of the Rotten-
kogel , see p. 195.

From Huben to Kals through the Kaiser Tal, 372 hrs., a cart-track,
hardly suitable for driving. We tura to the right beyond the inn and
traverse meadows to a (2 min.) bridge over the Isel. Then through
wood, ascending to the left at a (20 min.) liut, to (}/z  hr.) Ober-Peischlach
(3470'; the village remains to the left), where the route turns into the Kaiser
Tal.  Beyond this point Ihe track is generally good, ascending slightly
and at places skirting the profound ravine of the foaming Kalser-Bach.
Near (40 min.) Straniska  (3605'), a magnificent view of the Gross-Glockner,
vvith the Glocknerwand and the Kodnitz and Teischnitz Glaciers, is dis-
closed. The valley expands at (40 min.) Haslach  (3600'; inn); to the right
a fine waterfall. Farther on we observe numerous traces of the ravages
of mud-torrents, -vvhich sometimes destrov the path in rainy weather. To
the right, at the entrance to the Lesach-Tal  (p. 203), lies the hamlet of
Lesach  (in the background the Glodis and Ganot). Farther on the path
crosses the deposits of a torrent and soon reaches (1 hr.) Kals.

The road from Huben now gradually ascends through vvood on the
right bank of the Isel, and crosses it to —

187-2 M - Windisch-Matrei (3200'; *Zum Ilauter,  40 beds at 1-2,
pens. 5-6 K. • Wohlgtmuth , 17 beds from 1 K. t  Weisses Russl,  botb
plain but good; Schneeberger;  It. and B, at Fr. Wibmer's') 1  the chlef
village [640 inhab.) in the Isel - Tal, the upper part of which is
called the Virgen-Tal,  near its jnnetion with the Tauern-Tal  [see
p. 195). The Bretterwand-Bach , noted for its destructive tloods,
flows through the village between massive stone embankments. —
To the N. is the (74 hr.) finely situated Schloss Weissenstein  (3410';
*Pension, recommended for a stay, 77-91 K.  weekly; no rostaurant
for passing tourists), with grounds and woll-made paths througli
the vvood.

to Pragraten.  GSCHLOSS. Maps , pp. 186 ,296. — II.  jR. 37. 195

Excuksions  (guides, /o/?.. JJntersteinei\ Vinzenz Oanzer , Afea;.

/o/i. and Amoser, /o/*. Eder, Peter Stocker , An'on Steiner, Ant. Presslaber ,
and Tobias , /ose/, and AZois Trost).  To tlie Tauernbach-Klamrn (Prosegg-
lilamm),  as far as (l 1 /* lir.; blue inarks) a view-point below tlie imposing
Steiner Fali  (see l.elow). A new path leads bence through tlie Toten-Klamm
(tunnel, 70' long) and joins tlie Tauern path farther up. — Past { 3 /i  hr.)
the church of St. Nikolaus  (restored frescoes) and the Guggenberg Farms  to
the (8/4 hr.; guide 3 K.,  unnecessary) Lukas-Kreuz (4100'), commanding
a view of the Lasorling and the glaciers at the head of the Virgen-Tal.
A more extensive view is obtained from the Reiterbodcn (7515'), ascended
by a cluh-path from the Lukas-Kreuz in 2 1 /* hrs. (guide 6 K.,  not in-
dispensable).

The '■‘Kals-Matreier Tori (7235’; p. 200), a splendid point of view,
is ascended in 3 ! /2 hrs.; guide unnecessary (5, to Kals 9 IC).  — The
: Ttottenkogel (9055'; G hrs.; guide 11 K.,  unnecessary for experts) is reached
in 2V2 hrs. from tlie Tori (path marked in red). The ascent may be made
also from Huben (p. 194), via Ober-Peischlach  and the KegeUtein , in 6 lirs.,
vvitli guide. — An cxcellent view is obtained from the Nussingkogel (9805’-
6 hrs. with guide, 14 K.;  fatiguing but interesting). The bridle-path ascends,
p ar tl y through wood, past Schloss Weissenstein to the (3 hrs.) Aeussere
Steiner Alp  (6320’; beds). Thence to the N., passing the Trugenkbpfl  (8595').
to the (3 hrs.) summit. — The Grosse Muntanitz (10,000'; 7-8 hrs.; guide
17 AT.), the highest peak between the Dorfer-Tal and the Tauern-Tal, is
fatiguing but attraetive. The ascent leads from the (3 hrs.) Aeussere Steiner
Alp over steep slopes of grass and debris and fmally for 2 hrs. o ver the
Gradotz Glacier.  Descent in 4V2hrs. to Kals  (p. 202; guide 20 IC).  — The
KendUpitze (10,125'; 7 hrs.; guide 15 K.),  a difiicult. rock-climb, commands
a fine view. — The Zunigspitze (9085'; 5 hrs.; guide 10/f.), the E. peak
of the ridge between the Defereggen-Tal and the Virgener Tal, is attraetive.
— The Kristallkopf (9865'; 6-7 hrs.; guide 14 K.),  ascended via Zedlach  and
the Mitteldorfer Tal, is difficult but repaying.

To *Gschldss, 5 - 5 1 /2  hrs. (guide 6 , there and back 9, to the
Prager H iitte 11 and 18, overnight 20 K horse to the Tauernhaus 14,
to Gschloss 18 /L), a fine excursion. A bridle-path ascends through
the Tauern-Tal  towards the N., passing Schloss Weissenstein  (p. 194)
on the right, and after 20  min. crosses to the right bank of the
Tauernhach , which here issues from the Tauernbach-Klamm (see
above). Beyond Prosegg  (fine retrospect of Windisch-Matrei; opposite
us, on the left bank, the beautiful Steiner Fali , and high up the
houses of Stein)  the path reaches (V 2  br.) a chapel and, passing
through a fine valiey, returns in */4  hr. fO the left bank of the Ache.
About i /2  hr. farther on, the huts of Gruhtn  (3725') are seen to the
left at the mouth of the Frossnitz-Tal.  Thence the path gradually
ascends, Crossing the brook twice, to the (3/ 4  hr.) hamlet of Rane -
hurg  (4215') and the (V 2  hr.) Landeck-Sdge  (4365'; Inn, 18 beds),
at the mouth of the (E.) Landeck-Tal,  through which an inter¬
esting pass leads aeross the Grannt-Scharte  (9735') to the (7 hrs.)
Hudolfs-Hutte  (see p. 186). Then aeross the Landeclchach  and up
the left bank of the Tauernhach, occasionaily through wood, passing
the Hofer Alp  (opposite wliich is the Schild Alp ), to the (IV 4  hr.)
Matreier Tauernhaus (4925'; plain inn, 14 beds). The Tauern path
(p. 196) diverges to the right at the Ganzer Alp , 1/4  hr. farther on;
we, howevf r, keep straight on, cross a bridge (fine fall of the Tauern¬
hach, with the Yenediger in the background), and reaeh the chalets

13 *

196  II. Route 37.

VENEDIGER.

From Lienz

of Ausser-Gachloas  and (^4  tir. j Inner-Gschloss (5030'; *fichneebergers
Venedigerhaus,  26 beds at 2-3 /C). The crevasted Schlaten Glacier
hcre descends into the verdant valley, overshadowed by the Klein-
Vonediger, the Gross-Venediger, the Schwarze Wand, and the
Kristalhrand. To the right, separated from this glacier hy the
Kesselkopf, is the Viltragen Glacier.  The chapel hetvn in a huge
block of gneiss is interesting.

Kxcursions (guides must be brought from Windiscb - Matrei, p. 195).
The Eote Saule (9825'; 372-4 hrs. with guide, from Gscbloss 6 K.) , not
difficult; good view of the Venediger. The descent may be made to the
Hollersbach-Tal  (p. 187). — From Gscbloss a direct path (marked) leads to
the Felber Tauern (see below). — Over the Sandeben-Torl  or the JVeissenegger
Scharte  (guide 19 K.)  to Hollersbach,  see p. 187; over the Unter-Sulzbach-Torl
to the Kiirsinger-Hiitte  (guide 24 K ), see p. 188.

The * Gross - Venediger (12,010'), 6J/2-7V2 hrs. from Inner-Gschloss, an
easy ascent for experts (comp. p. 197). Guides (one suffices for 1-3 pers.) from
Windisch-Matrei 24. with descent to the Kiirsinger-Hiitte 26, to theVVarns-
dorfer Hiitte 32 to the Habach-Hiitte 30 K.  Beyond Inner-Gschloss we skirt
the right bank of the Gschlossbach and tlien ascend by a good path over
grassy slopes and inoraines to (2 l /2-3 hrs.) the old Prag er Hiitte  (8140'; dis-
used) and thence in 1 lir. to the new Prager Hiitte (9205'; *Inn , 20 bcds at 5
and 24 mattresses at 2 K.;  adm. 40 A.), grandiy situated at the foot of the
Hintere Kesselkopf  (9430'; interesting ascent of 25 min.). Hence (starting at
3 a.m., with lanterns) we ascend along the rocky slope of the Kesselkopf
to the Niedere Zaun  (9700 1 ) and thence up slopes of ndvd. The Klein-Vene-
diger  (11,420’) remains on the right. The Rainerhom  (p. 197) soon becomes
visible 011 the S.; then, facing us, the rounded crest of the Gross-Venediger,
\vbieh is reached on the S.E. side in 3-372 hrs. from the Prager Hiitte. It
is not advisable to go to the extreme and highest point of the long snow-
clad crest on account of the overhanging masses of snow. The *View is
most magnificent and extensive. — Descent to Pkagraten: we traverse
the neve of the Schlaten Glacier to the Rainer-Torl  (p. 198), and cross the
Rainer Glacier  to the (H/2 br.) Defregger-Havs  (comp. p. 197; to Pragraten.
5 hrs.). — To the Ober-Sulzbach-Tal or Kirni mler-Tal, an easy descent
by the Venediger-Scharte,  the Unter-Sulzbach Glacier , the Zwischen-Sulzbach-
Torl  (9445'), and the Ober-Sulzbach Glacier  (the last with some broad cre-
vasses, see p. 188), at first over gentle snow-slopes, and then (for the last
2/4 lir.) aeross moraine and rock to tlie (3 hrs.) Kiirsinger-Hutte  (p. 188).
Thence we descend (guide unnecessary) to (5 hrs.) Neukirchen  (p. 188), or
(with guide) over the Krimmler Tbrl (Gamsspitzl)  to tli e (372-4 hrs.) Warns-
dorfer Hiitte  (p. 193).

From the Prager Hiitte over the Kessei - iSrl  (9360') to the Viltragen
Glacier , and thence over the Schicarzkopf-Scharte  or the Habach-Scharte  to
the (5 hrs.) Habacli-Hiitte,  see p. 188 (guide from Windisch-Matrei, with as¬
cent of the Venediger, 30 K).

From tiie Matreier Tauernhaus via the Felber Taukiin to Mittersill,
772-8 hrs. (guide, advisable for the inexperienced, from Windisch-Matrei 18,
to Sehosswend or Spital 14 2f.). The bridle-path (marked, stakes at the
head of the pas s) diverges from the path to Gscbloss at the (20 min.)
Ganzer Alp  and ascends steeply to the right. affording a fine vievv of the
Schlaten Glacier and the Venediger, to the (D/4 hr.) Zirben-Kreuz  (650*'
where it is joined on the left by a path from Gscbloss; it then foli.
the left bank of the Tauenibach,  past a ruined shelter-hut, to the (D/2 hr.)
Felber or Velber Tauern (8350'; St. Poltener Hiitte projeeted). The vi vv
bere is limited, but, the Tauernkogel  (9795'; guide 3 K.  extra), to the W.,
aseended from the Tauern in D/2 hr. by experts, commands a splendid
prospect. The path crosses snovv and debris and descends steeply (new
bridle-path) on tlie left side of the valley, beneath the precipic.es of the
Freitcand  (leaving the small Plaltsee  on tiie left), to the Nassfeld , vviience
we proceed on the right side of the valley. The path then runs bigh on

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PRAGRATEN.

II. Route37.  197

the slope of the Schrankleiten , passing a dilapidated shcpherd\s hut (the
Hintersee. 4305', lying below, to tlie left), to (1 hr.) a cross, whence it descends
to the left in steep zigzags to the Schdnau Alp  and thence down the Felber-
Tal  to (IV 2  hr.) the Tauernhaus Spital  (3850') and the (74  hr.) Tauernhaus
ScMssioend  (3290'; plain inn at each). Thence we may proceed either by
the path through the valley or (shorter and more interesting) through the
Schvssioend-Klamml  to (l 3 /4  hr.) Mittersill  (p. 186).

Fiiom 'VVindisch-Mate.ei to the Virgen-Tal.  A rougb road
leads to (11 M.) Pragraten (horse 10, porter 5 A.). The road crosses
tlie Tauernbach and ascends through wood on the left bank of the
Isel, via Mitteldorf , to (5 M.) Virgen (3910'; Zum Panzl,  plain but
good), a village with 300 inhabitants. On the hill to the right is the
ruin of Rabenstein  (4625'); to the left (S.W.) the Lasorling .

The Lasorling (10,160'; 6-7 hrs.; guides, Alois  and Jos. Gasser , Paul
Tlesingei *, and J oh. Wurnitsch,  14, to St. Jakob 18 K.)  is fatiguing, but attract-
ive. From ( 8/4  hr.) Welzelach (see below) we proceed to the S. through the
Mullitz-Tal  to the (2 hrs.) Stadler-Hiitte,  on the Rainer Alp  (5905'; inn);
then round the Rossleiten-Hohe  (8600') to the right into the rocky valley of
the Olaurat , and over a slope of detritus to the S. base of the peak, which
is attained after a laborious ascent of 372-4 hrs. via the S.W. arete. Im-
posing view. Descent to St. Jakob  over the Prdgrater Tori , see pp. 198, 485.
— The Mullitz-Torl , see p. 198.

The cart-track to ( 61/4  M.) Pragraten leads on tlie right bank ot'
the Isel via f2'4 M.} Welzelach  (3670'). The footpath from Virgen
by (20 min.) Obermauer  (4605'), with its oid pilgrimage-cliurch,
running high up on the N. slope, and descending through vvood to
(50 min.) Bobojach  and (40 min.) Pragraten, is preferable.

3 M. Pragraten (4306'; Steiner; Planer,  unpretending), a
prettily-situated village (311 inhab.).

Mountain Asoents (guides: Thomas Berger, Johann  and Joseph Steiner ,
Anton Kroll , Franz  and Andr d Leitner , Andrd Mariacher , Fevd. Kratzer , Jakob
Trojer , and Joh. Pichlet').  The Bergerkogel (8715'; 4 hrs. witli guide, 7 K.)
oommands a very line view, particularly of tlie Venediger group. We ascend
to the S., through the Zopatnitzen-Tal , to the (272  hrs.) Berger See  (7135'),
and in iy 2  hr. more to the top. — Similar view from the Toinig (8720';
4 hrs. witli guide, 8 /Q, betwecn the Lasnitz-Tal  and the Kleinbach-Tal.

The Lasorling (10,160'; 672-7 hrs. with guide, 16 A".) may be ascended
from Pragraten by the Prdgrater Tori  (difficult,); better from Welzelach  and
through the Mullitz-Tal  (see above).

The *Grross-Venediger (12,010'; guide 18, with descent to the Prager
Hiitte or Kiirsinger-Htitte 22, to the Warnsdorfer-Hutte 28, to the Hab a cli-
Hiitte 30 K .), a most interesting ascent of 8-9 hrs., and not difficult for
adepts. We follow the cart-track through the valley to the W. (p. 198) and
ascend to the right either at the (V 2  hr.) guide-post beside a crucifix,
\vhence a footpath leads to the bridle-path, or at ( 3 / 4  hr.) Einterbichl  (4365'),
where the bridle-path (guide-boards) into the Kleine Isel-Tal .or Dorfer-Tal
begins. Near its mouth tliis valley forms a deep gully; on the left rise the
precipices of the Schliisselspitze  and the Niklaskopf.  Tlie Jslitzbach  with its
numerous falls remains on the left, and farther on rushes through a -vvild
subterranean gorge (the "Gumpach Fali).  Near the (2 hrs.) Gumpach-Kreuz
(6425') a view is suddenly disclosed of tlie Gross-Venediger, Holie Aderl,
Ilainerhorn, and tlie Dorfer, Rainer, and Mullwitz glaciers. Tlien past a
herdsman’s hut to 0/2  hr.) the small Johannis-Hiitte , on the Dorfer Alp  (6855';
Inn, 6 mattresses). Beyond the hut. we ascend to the right over slopes of
turi, detritus. and rock, and skirt the Kapuni z acli-Kopji  (9195') towards the
right (the Zettalunitz Glacier  lies to the right, the extensive Dorfer Glacier
below, to the left) to the (272  hrs.) Defregger-Haus (9710'; Inn,  9 mattresse s
at 3 A7, adm. 60h.), fmely situated on the Mullioitz-Aderl  (10.635'), a rocky

From Lienz

198 II. It. 37. — Map. p. 196.  MAUKER-TAL

crest between tlie Mulltvitz  and Rainer Glaciers.  Wc now descend to tli c
Rainer Glacier, and ascend aeross it to tke Rainer-Torl  (11,245'), between
tke Hokc Aderl and tke Rainerkorn, and over ndve to tke (2 x /-z  hrs.) summit.
— Descent by tke Schlaten Glacier  to tke Prager Hitite , see p. 196; to tke
Riirsing er-Hiitte  or tke Warnsdorfer Hitite , see pp. 188,193.

Passes. From Pragraten to tiie Kursinger-IIutte over the Ober-
Sulzbach-Torl (8  krs.; gnide 18, to Neukirclien 24 K.).  Froin tke (Skrs.)
Johannis-Hiitte (p. 197) vve cross tke gradually-sloping Dorfer Glacier  to tke
(3 krs.) Ober-Sulzbach-Torl (9600'): admirable view of the ls T . side of tke
Venediger group, to tke left the Sonntagskopf and Scklicferspitze, to tke
rigkt tke Keeskogel. (The attraetive excursion from Pragraten to tke
Tori and back takes 10 krs.; guide 12 IC.)  Descent, steep and fatiguing,
over the Ober-Sulzbach Glacier , and tken to tke rigkt, above its fall (‘Tiirk-
iseke Zeltstadt’), to tke (2 krs.) Riirsing er-Hiitte  (p. 188).

To THE WaRN 8D0RFER H OTTE BY THE OBER-SULZBACH-ToKL AND KRIMM-

ler Torl (9 hrs.; guide 17 K.).  From the (6  krs.) Ober-Sulzbach-Torl  (see
above) we proceed to tlie left aeross tke Ober-Sulzbach Glacier , and below
tke Grosse Geiger and the Maurerkeeskopfe, to the (2 hrs.) Gamsspitzl  (9500')
above the Krimmler Tori , vvkence we descend to tke ( 3 /4  hr.) Warns dorfer
Hiitte  (p. 193).

To the Warnsdorfer Hutte via the Maurer-Torl, vritkout difficulty
and kighly attraetive (9 krs.; guide 20 AT.). The : Maurer-Tal, to tke W. of
tke Kleine Iscl-Tal (p. 197) and parallel vvitk it, is well wortky of notice.
We follow the Isel-Tal as far as (D /4  kr.) Streden  (p. 199), cross tke
Maurerback, and enter tke valley to the rigkt; 8  min., tke Maurer Alp;
cross tke brook to tke O /4  kr.) Goriach Alp  (4710'); tken ascend gradually
on tke left bank. As soon as tke forest-zone is quitted a beautiful ainphi-
tkeatre of snow-mountains and glaciers is disclosed: to the W., tke Malkam-
spitze and Gubachspitze, beUveen tkem tke Reggen-Tdrl; N.W., tke
Simonyspit.ze; N., tke Maurerkeeskopfe and Grosse Geiger; E., tke Grosse
Happ and Kleine Geiger. We next pass (l 3 /4  kr.) a skepkcrd's kut (6405')
and ascend tke grass-slopes and moraine-deposits to* tke (D /4  kr.) tongue of
tke Maurer Glacier  (74S5 1 ). Tke route traverses tke gradually- ascending
Maurer Glacier, and finally mounts a rocky slope 100' in height, to the
(2 >/2  krs.) Maurer-Torl (10,185'), betvveen the Hintere Maurerkeeskopf  (10,880')
and tke Grosse Geiger  (11,040'; a difiicult ascent from the Maurer Glacier).
Tken a walk (lo the left) of 1 kr. aeross tke Ober-Sulzbach Glacier  to tke
Gamsspitzl  and dovvn to tlie ( 3 /4  kr.) Wantsdorfer Hiitte  (p. 193).

Reggkn-Torl. From tke upper part of tlie Maurer-Tal we ascend to
the left, over tke slopes of tke Dellacher Keesflecken , to tke Simony Glacier ,
and follow tke margin of tke S. arm of tke glacier, steep at places, to the
( 51 / 2-6  krs. from Streden) Reggen-Torl (10,030'), a pass betvveen tke Malham-
spitze  and the S. Gubachspitze.  Fine survey of tke Dreiherrnspitze and tke
Umbal Glacier. Gradual descent of 3 hrs. by tke latter to tke Klara-Hiitte
in tke Umbal-Tal (p. 199). Those bound for Prettau may go direct from
the Reggen-Tdrl to the (D /2  kr.) Hintere Umbal-Tori  (p. 200) and tke (D /2  kr.)
Lenkjochl-Hiitte  (p. 483; guide to Kasern 18 K).

Tke Defereggen-Tal may be reacked from Pragraten by tke Defer-
egger Tori , tke Prdgrater Tori , or tke Bachlenke.  Tke path (mnrked) to
tke first (uninteresting; to St. Jakob 8  krs.; guide US K.)  ascends from
(1 kr.) Welzelach  (p. 197) to the S. tkrougk tke Mullitz-Tal  to tke (2 krs.)
Stadler - Hiitte  (p. 197) and along tke S.E. base of tke Lasorling  (p. 197).
It tken turns to tke left, crosses tke brook, and ascends abruptly to tke
( 2 l /2  hrs.) Deferegger Tori or Mullitz-Torl (8585'), vvkence vve obtain a
view of tke Venediger behind us. Descent to tke rigkt into tke vvooded
Froditz- Tal,  to (2 krs.) Bruggen  and (1 lir.) St. Jakob  (p. 485). — From
Pragraten to St. Jakob over the Pržigrater Tori (9240'), 8  krs. (guide 15 A'.),
fatiguing. We ascend tke Lasnitzen- Tal  by a marked patk to the (5 hrs.)
pass, S.W. of tke Lasorling , wkioh may be scaled hence by experts in
2  hrs. (see p. 197); descent into the TSgisch- Tal  and to (3 krs.) St. Jakob
(p. 4S5). — Tke route over the Bachlenke  is finer (8  hrs.; marked patk;

to Frdgr at en.  TJMBAL-TAL. Map , p. 196.  — 11. R.37.  199

guide, not indispensable, 15 K.).  From Pragraten \ve ascend the valley to
the (IV 2  lir.) Pebell Alp  (see below), above which we tura to the left, cross
the Isel, and mount through the picturesque Orossbach- Tal , with its
waterfalls, to the Lowcr Alp.  Thence a steep ascent (on the left a fine
W at.erfall) to the Upper Alp , and over slopes of turf and ddbris to the (3 l /s hrs.)
Bachlenke (or Trojcr-Torl;  8575'), between the Gdsleswand and the Graue
\Vand. Shortly before reaching the top of the pass we enjov a bcautiful
retrospect of the Venediger and Dreiherrnspitze. We descend, at first turn-
ing to the right and passing the small Bodensee  on the left, into the upper
Trojeralm- Tal  (on the left the Alplesspitze and Seespitze), follow the steep
grassy slopes on the left side of the valley (path soon improving) to the
Upper  and Lotoer Troj er Alp  (5960'), and traverse the picturesque and narrow
valley to (3 hrs.) St. Jakob.

The path to the Umbal-Tal, or highest region of the Isel-Tal
(from Pragraten to the Klara-Hiitte 4 hrs.; guide, unnecessary for
adepts, 7 K.')  leads past the Bichl , Crossing the Islitzbach  (p. 197)
at the houses of ( 3 / 4  lir.) Hinterbichl , to (25 min.) Streden  (4605')?
the last farm, at the mouth of the Maurer-Tal  (p. 198; in the
background rise the Maurerkeeskopfe). At the Pebell Alp  (4975'),
V 2  hr. farther on, the path crosses the Isel (to the left the fall of
the Kleinbach , 330 ft. high; 10 min. farther on the beautiful fall
of the Orossbach , see above). A steeper ascent, through wood,
passing a fine fall of the Isel on the left, brings us to a liigher
region of the valley. After 1 hr. we cross the Isel by the Lessensleg
(6120') and follow a narrovv path on the steep grassy slopes of the
left bank, passing a (V 2  h*-) stone hut (6245'). To the left opens
the Daber-Tal  (p. 200), at the head of which rise the Toten-
karspitze and the Panargenspitze, with their glacier; facing us is
the Rotspitze. The path novv crosses a rocky barrier to the ( 3 / 4  hr.)
Klara-Hiitte of the Prague Alpine Club (6900'; Irm, 3 beds at 5,
and 10 mattresses at 2 K.;  adm. during the day 40 Ji.). About % hr-
liigher the magniflcent Umbal Glacier  (not visihle from the hut)
descends into the valley.

Modntain Ascknts  (guides’ tariff from Pragraten, see p. 197). The
Dreiherrnspitze (11,500'; 572-6  hrs.; guide 22 K.)  is fatiguing, and fit only
for experienced mountaineers. We first cross the lower and near]y level
part of the Umbal Glacier  (P /2  hr.), tlien ascend the grassy and rocky slopes
of the Schlaitner Keesflecken  to the upper region of the glacier, and cross
the latter to the right, below the Althaus - BchneVde.  Lastly a steep ascent
to a rock projecting towards the S.W., which we mount (with caution
owing to its friable nature) to a snowy plateau immediately below the
suramit, whence we reach the top bv traversing a snowy arete. The descent
may be made by the Ilintere Umbal-Torl  t,o the Lenkjdchl-IIutle  and to Ka&ern
(p. 483; guide 24 or 28 A”.), or by the crevassed Lahner Glacier  to the Birn-
lucken-HUUe  (p. 193).

The ■“Rotspitze (T Velitz;  11,470'; 5-6 hrs.; guide 18, with descent to the
Lenkjochl-Ilutte 24, to Kasern or Jagdhaus 26 K.) }  is also toilsome. The
Isel is crossed to the W. of the Klara-Hiitte, and the steep grassy slopes
are ascended in zigzags, the end of the IVelitz Glacier  being avoided by
keeping to the left. The ndve of the glacier is tlien ascended (rather steep)
in the direction of the gap bctween the Daberspitze and the Rotspitze,
before reaching wliich we ascend to the right across the S. arSte to the
broad rocky summit. — Descent across the N.W. arete (wire-ropes) and
the Rot Glacier  to the (2 hrs.) Lenkjochl - Hiitte  (p. 483), or to Ihe S.W.
across the Welitz-Scharle  (10,545') and the Sc/ncarzach Glacier  to the ( 3 ! /2  hrs.)
Jagdhaus Alp  (see p. 481; for experts only).

200  II, R. 37.  — Mar, P■ >96.  UMBAL-TOEL.

The Simonyspitze (W. peak, 11,445'*, 5-6 hrs.; guide^24. with desceut
to the Warnsdorfer Hiitte 30 IT.): tlie Malhamspitze (11,065'; 4-5 hrs.; guide
16, with descent to Kasern 26 A.), and the Daberspitze ( Ilohe Saule,  11,180';
6-7 hrs.; guide 22, with descent to the Jagdhaus Alp 28 K.)  may also be
ascended from the Klara-Hiitte.

Passes. Over the Umbal-Torl to Kasern, 6 hrs., a remarkably fine
route, somevvhat trying (guide 15, to the Lenkjochl-Hutte 12, to the Birn-
liicken-Hiitte IG, to the Neu-Gersdorfer Hiitte 18 K.),  From the Klara-Hiitte
we ascend the Umbal-Tal for about a/ 4  hr., then (finger-post) turn to the left
and traverse the Umbal Glacier  ( l /‘2- 3 /4 hr.), the first part only being some-
what steep. On the W. side of the glacier we ascend abruptly over debris
and rock and finally over snow to the (2 hrs.) Vordere Umbal-T6rl (9605'), to
the S. of the Ahrner-Kopf  (10,010'*, ascended from the Tori in 25min.; repay-
ing). During the \vhole ascent we enjoy magnilicent views of the Umbal
Glacier, the Dreiherrnspitze, Simonyspitze, Gubachspitze, and Malham-
spit.ze; from the top the long chain of the Zillertal Alps becomes visible
to the W. Descent by the Windtal  to Kasern  (2 l /a hrs.), see p. 488; or,
better, over debris and the crevassed Windtal Glacier  to the (D/4 hr.)
LenkjSchl-Hiitte  (p. 483). — The passage of the Hintere Umbal-Torl (9350')
also is free from danger, and presents no difficulty when the snow is in
good condition (guide to Kasern 15, to the Birnliicken-Hiitte 16 K.).  We
cross the Umbal Glacier and ascend a snowy slope. between the Schlaitner
Keesflecken  and the Ahrner-Kopf , to the (2 ! /2 hrs.) Tori. Descent by the
IVindtal , at first steep, to (3 hrs.) Kasern  (p. 483), or (preferable) to the
left across the Rot Glacier  to the (2 hrs.) Lenkjochl-Hiitte  (p. 483). Travellers
bound for Krimml proceed from the Hintere Umbal-Torl via the Althaus-
Schneide and the Lahner Glacier direct. to the Birnliicken-Hiitte (p. 193).

Laborious routes (for experts only; guide 16 K.)  lead through the wild
Daber-Tal  (p. 199) and over the Rotenmann - Tori (9830'), betvveen the
Rotenmannspitze  (10,090') and the Totenkarspitze  (10,230'), to the (5 hrs. from
the Klara-Hiitte) Seebach Alp  (p. 486), or over the Schivarze Tori (9650'),
to the N., betvveen the Rotenmannspitze and the Tdrlspitze  (10,015'), to the
Schicarzach-Tal  and the (5 hrs.) Jagdhaus Alp  (p. 481).

38. Erom Windisch-Matrei to Kals and Heiligenblut.

To Kals from Windisch-Matrei the most attractive route is by the
Kals-Matreier Tori  (bridle-path, to the Tori 3-3Va, to Kals 0-0V2 hrs.; guide
9 K.,  uneecessarvhorse to the Tori 12 K.).  — From Lienz to Kals, 7 hrs.;
road as far as Huben  (p. 194); then a bridle-path through the Kaiser Tal
(p. 194). — From TJttendorf in the Pinzgau to Kals over the Kals-Stubacher
Tauern , 12 hrs., an interesting route (better in two days, with a night. at
the Rudolfs-Hiitte, see p. 185; guide 22 KI).  — From I-Ieiligenhlut to Kals
by the Berger-Tovl,  7 ! /a hrs. (see p. 204).

Windisch-Matrei  (3200'), see p. 194. Passing the post-offlce we
ascend the pilgrimage-path, go straight past the (20 min.) chapel,
and a cross, and ascend to the riglit at the (1/4 hr.) liouses of Klaunz.
Farther on we pass (40 min.) a guide-post and continne to ascend,
through wood and past a small chapel, lceeping ahove the gorge of
the Brettenoand-Bach.  In 40 min. we cross the OoldriedbacM  and
in 25 min. more emerge from the wood. The path hecomes steeper
and ascends to the right over turf, crosses the hrook twice (ahove,
the inn at the Tori comes in sight), and mounts in zigzags, partly
through wood, to (1 hr.; 3-34/2 lirs. from Windisch-Matrei) the
*Kals-Matreier Tori (7235'; plain inn). Splendid view of the
Venediger, Glockner, and Schoher groups (comp. the annexed
Panorama).

KAIjS-MATREIER TORL. Map,p. 196. — II.R.38.  201

PANORAMA vomEALSER, THORL ( 2206 m).

From W.~Matrei

202 II. R.38. — Map, p. 196.  KALS.

A mucli finer vievv is obtained from tlie second heiglit, to the S. of tho
Tori, with a trigonometrical column, easily reached by following tbe crest
of the bili for 1 hr. (guide unnecessary). — Ascent of the Rottenkogcl  (9055';
red way-marks), in 2 l /z  hrs., see p. 195.

The path to ('l 3 / 4  lir.) Kals descends towards the left and
then leads through wood. At the bottom of the valley, avoiding the
path to the left \vhich leads first to the Grossdorf , a Circuit of
l / 4  hr., we hold to the right straight towards the church at the
lower (S.) end of Kals (better enquire about the way before leaving
the Tori). Then, descending to the Kaiser Bach , we cross the
bridge, and descend along the left bank either to the right to the
GIocknerwirfc, or ascend to the left to the Oberwirt.

Kals (4335'; Glocknerwirt Johann Groder , 30 beds at 1 K.  60 /t.,
plain but good, with the interesting ‘Glocknerbuch’, containing
accounts of early ascents from Kals; Oberwirt l Zum Alpenverein\
30 beds ati A. 80/t.), a village of 1046 inliab., pleasantly situated
in a broad basin, is a good starting-point for expeditions among the
Glockner group.

Guides: Andr d Hutter , Johann  and Alois Kerer , Joh. Unterweger , Jose/
and Joh. Groder, Itup. Entstrasser , Rup. Eiger , Peter Bchneider , Paul  and
Stefan Schnell , Veit Oberlohr , and Peter Seeber.  An extra charge of 3 K.  is
made when a nigkt is spent in the Krzherzog-Johann-Hutte on the Adlers-
ruhe, and of 4 K.  when a night is spent in the Glocknerhaus on the
Elisabethrulie, the Ilaritzer-Haus, or the Rudolfs-Hiitte.

The ascent of the *Gross-Glockner (12,460'; to the Stiidl-Hiitte
hy a marked bridle-path 4-47a hrs., to the top 372-4 hrs. more;
guide 21, rvith descent by the Hofmannsrveg to the Glocknerhaus
30 K.)  fromKals is shorter and less difficult than that from Heiligen-
blut (p. 208), but is rec ommended to experts only. A hridle-track leads
past the church and ascends the Kiidnitz-Tal  to the farms of (1 hr.
10 min.) Groder  (5640'), vrhere rve take to the left. In 25 min. rve
cross the Kodnitzbach (guide-board indicating the route to the right
to the Berger-Torl, p. 204). Beyond the (40 min.) Jorgen-Hutte
(6425') a club-patk (leaving the Luckner-Hiitte on tho right, see
p. 203) ascends the slope of the Freiuiand  to the (27 ž  hrs.) Stiidl-
Hiitte, on the Vanitscharte  (9195'), erected hy Hr. Studi of Prague
in 1868 and suhsequently enlarged [Inn,  7 bedi at 4, and 15 mat-
tresses at 2 A.). Fine view of the AmpezzoDolomites to the S.W.,
beyond tbe Kaiser Tori. If rve ascend the Freiivand to the S. for a
short distance, rve obtain a view of the peak of the Glockner to the
N., apparently quite near; to tho N.E. are the Kodnitz Glacier and
the Adlersruhe; to the W. is theTeischnitz-Tal, rvith the Teisclinitz
Glacier. ■— From the Stiidl-Hiitte there are trvo routes to the sum-
mit. The old route (‘Alte Kaiser Weg’) ascends to the N., over
de'bris, to the Teisclinitz Glacier,  crosses the ridge of the Luisengrat
to the Kodnitz Glacier,  and ascends the latter, rvhich becomes steep
torvards the end, to the (274  hrs.) Erzherzog-Johaiiii-Hutte on the
Adlersruhe  (11,365'; Inn,  70 mattresses at 4 77.), commanding a
magnlflceut vierv. Ascent from the Adlersruhe, over snow and rock,

to Heiligeriblut.

KALS. Map, p. 196.  — 11.  B. 38.  203

to the (i -1 1  /4  hr.) top of tli e Klein-Glockner  (12,350'). On tke N.W.
sicle of this peak we descend steeply about 25-35' (facilitated by
iron pegs and a vvire-rope) to tke Obere Glockner-Scharte , a skarp
snow ridge, about 30' long and 1-2' vvide, betvveen tke Little and
tke Great Glockner (descending to a deptk of about 4300' on tke
rigkt to the Pasterze, and of 2600' on the left to the Kodnitz Glad er),
tke pabsage of which requires a steady kead,but is facilitated by -\viie-
ropes. Lastly a steep ascent over rock (wire-rope and pegs, useless
vvhen muck fresk snow lias fallen) to tke summit of tke Gross-
Glockner (25 min. from the Klein-Glockner). — On the summit are
a vvooden pyramid, used in 1879 in connection vviththe measurement
of latitude, and an iron cross about 8 ' higk, erected by tke Austrian
Alpine Club. The iew is almost unrivalled in extent and magni-
tlcence (panorama in tke Studl-Hiitte). Towards tke W. it extends
to tke Khaetikon ckain and tke Silvretta; on tke S.AV., to tke Bernina
and Adomello; S., to tke Adriatic Sca, \vhiek is sometimes visible
as a brigkt streak on tke horizon; S.E., tke Terglou; E., tke Carpa-
thians; N.E., tke Moravian and Bohemian Mts.; N., tlie Bavarian
plain, as far as Katisbon.

The ‘Neue Kaiser Weg’ or Stiidlvveg, the most interesting ascent for
adepts (guide 24 A ,• clinibing-irons neeessary,1hick wollen gloves advisable),
ascends the Luisengrat( p. 202), between the Teischnitz  and Kodnitz Glaciers ,
with the aid of wire-ropes and iron slanchions attached to the rocks (to
the top 3-3‘A hrs.). This route avoids the Klein-Glockner and the Scliarte,
but is impossible in certain States of the snow and is fit only for experienced
climbers \vith steady heads.

Another route, the ‘Neueste Kaiser Weg’ or Miirztaler Steig (for
climbers with steady heads only) ascends the Kodnitz-Tal from the (1 hr.
10 min.) Groder  (p. 20‘2), crosses the stream above the Jorgen-Hiitte  (p. 202),
and reaches (PAhr.) the Luckner-Hiltte (7375' $ accommodation, 4 beds). Ilencc
we ascend to the rigkt by the ‘Miirztaler Steig’, on the slope of the Lange
Wand  and the Blaue Kopfe  (wire-rope and iron pegs), kigh above the Kodnitz
Glacier, to (3V2-4 hrs. • directbut very steep) the Erzherzog-Johann-Hiitte{g.  202).

Descent by tke Hofmannsiceg  to the (3 hrs.) Franz-Josefs-JIaus  (recom-
mended to adepts vvhen the snow is in good condition), or tlirougli the
Leiter-Tal  to (G hrs.) Heiligeriblut,  see p. 209. — In 1879 the Gross-Glockncr
\vas ascended by Hr. Groger of Vienna for the first time by tlieN.W. arete
(Untere Glockner-Šebarte  or Teischnitz-Schavte , 11,885 '\  very difficult). The
direct ascent from the Pasterze to the Obere Glockner-Scharte  (see above)
was for the first time accomplished by the Marquis Pallavicini in 1876
(see p. 206) and for the second time by Hr. Pillwax of Vienna. The last
mentioned ascended tlie Glockner direct from the Kodnitz Glacier in 1891
and direct from the Teischnitz Glacier via the W. flank in 1905.

Ttomarisvvandkopf (11,530'; 7 hrs.; guide 18 K.).  From the (4 ! /2 hrs.)
Studi-Hiitte we ascend to the Teischnitz Glacier , whick \ve cross in the
direction of the Glocknervvand. We then cross the (1 hr.) Gramul-Sattel
to the Frusnitz Glacier, and.  ascend to the (P/ 2  hr.) top vvithout nmeh diffi-
culty by tke snowy arete. Descent, aeross the Pasterze  to the Obericalder
Hitite  or the (3*/a hrs.) Franz-Josef-Haus  (p. 207).

The Schonleiten (9210'; 4 hrs., with guide), the W. spur of the
Schober group, between the Kodnitz-Tal and the Lesach-Tal, vvhich
presents no difficulty, affords a splendid view of the Glockner, Schober, and
Venediger groups. — The Hochschober (10,665'; 7 1 /* hrs.; guide 18 A.) is
ascended via Ober-Lesach , the (2 1 /* hrs.) Lesacher Alj)  (5990'; night-quarters),
the Rolf-Ferner,  and the Schober - Tori  (9525'); fatiguing but interesting
(comp. p. 475). — The Glodis (10,515'; 5 hrs.; guide 18 A.), ascended via

204 J1.R.38. — Map,p.l96.  BERGER-TORL.

the Lesacher Alp and llie Kaiser Tori  (9195')} is difficult also. — The Grosse
Rote Knopf or Wanschuss (10,815'; 5 1 /? hrs.; guide 22 AT.), the highest sum-
mit of the Sehober group. is ascended via the Lesacher Alp  and the Schartl
(difficult). — : Rottenkogel (9055'; 4-4V2 hrs.; guide 10, to Windiscli-Matrei
15 K .), see p. 195. — The Grosse Muntanitz (10,600'; 6-7 hrs.; guide 18, to
Windisch-Matrei 20 A.), ascended via the OradStz Olacier , is a fine point
of view, hut fatiguing; see p. 195.

Over the *Kals-Matreier Tori (7240’) to Windisch-Matrei (4Va-5 hrs.;
guide, 9 A., not indispensable), see pp. 202, 200. The noble view from the
Tori amply repays a visit to it (5 hrs. there and back; guide 5 AT.), even
by those who do not proceed to Matrei.

To Utlendorf  via the Kaiser Tauern  (8240'), 12 hrs. (guide 22, to the
Rudolfs-Hiitte 10 AT.), see p. 186; to the Moserboden  via the Kaiser Tauern
and the Kapruner Tori  (12 hrs.; guide 20 K .), see p. 185.

From Kals to Heiligenblut over the Berger Torl,  7y 2  hrs.;
path marketi; guide (13 IT.) not indispensable for experts. A bridle-
track leads past the churcli, and ascendstlie Kodnitz-Tal  to the (1 lir.
10 nain.)farms of Groder  (5640'); 25 min. faither up the path crosses
the Kodnitzbach, and ascends ahruptly to the right (guide-post; path
to the left to the Stiidl-Hiitte, p. 202) over Alpine pastures to the
(2i/ 2  hrs.) broad saddle of the Berger-Tori (8680'), on ivhich is
the Glorer-Hiitte  (Inn, 7 beds). Admirable view: S. the Sehober,
S.W. the Deferegger Mts. and the Dolomites, W. the Hoehgall,
E. the Gastein Mts. vith the Hocharn, Sonnblick, etc. In descending
we obtain a view of the Leiter Glacier, Adlersrulie, and Glockner
to the left. The path desoends steeply into the Leiter-Tal  (with the
Schvvert and the Leiterkdpfe to the N.) and crosses the brook to the
(lV.jhr.) Vpper  and(8min.)the LovierLeiter-Hiitte  (6615'); 25min.
farther down it forks (to the left to the Glocknerhaus, see below);
here rve cross the brook again and ascend to the Trog Alp  (6120'),
beyond which the path descends through wood. Finally we cross
the Gossnitzbach  (Gossnitz Fali, see p. 206), then the Moll,  and
asoend again to (iy 2  Fr.) Heiligenblut.

The Peischlach- Tori  (8240'), to the S. of the Berger-Tori, is not re-
commended (guide 14 K.)  on account of the defective path.

Travellers bound for the Franz-Josefs-Hdhe  or Ferleiten  save a day by
proceeding to the left at the bifurcation 25 min. below the Leiter-IIiitte
(see above), by the Obere Leiter  - Weg  (guide not indispensable) Crossing a
natural rock hridge, direct to the (2 hrs.) Glocknerhaus  (see p. 207; from Kals
to thifl point 7 - 71/2  hrs.; guide 12, to Ferleiten via the Pfandl-Scharte 24 K.)-

39. From Dolsach to Heiligenblut.

Fkom the South , Heiligenblut is most conveniently reached from
Dolsach  in the Pustertal by the road via Winklern  (8 hrs.). Diligence
from Dolsach railway-station to Heiligenblut (23V2 M.) daily in summer in
7 hrs. (6 K .  40 h.;  tl lbs. of luggage free). Omnibus (from the Tiroler Hof)
daily in July and Aug., in 8 hrs. (6 AT.). One-liorse carriage from Dolsach
to Heiligenblut and back 28, tvvo -horse carr. 48 A". Omnibus from Lienz
(Hot. Post) to Heiligenblut daily in 9 hrs.; one-horse carriage there and
back in 2 days 36, in 3 days 44 K two-horse 56 and 72 K.  It is better to
walk as far as Winklern (3 hrs. ; porter 3 K.)  and take a carriage from
there (to Heiligenblut 10-12 K)-  — From Mdllbriicke  via Ober-Vellach  to
Winldern, see R. 104; from Kals  to Heiligenblut over the Berger Tori ,
see above.

WINKLERN. Mapi, pp. 598,104.  — 11. 11. 39.  205

Prom the Xoi:tii, tlie most attractivc and frequcnted route to Heiligen-
blut leads through the Fuscher-Tal  and over the Pfandl-Scharle  (p. 180) ču¬
tile Bockkar-Scharte  (p. 181)- — From Jiauris  over tlie Hochtor of the
Hciligenblut-Rauriser Tavern,  see pp. 170,181; over the Sonnblick,  see p. 177.

By railway (in 8 min.) from Lienz  to (3 M.) Dolsach. (2146';
Hail. Restaurant; Putzenbacher'  s Hotel,  5 min. from tlie station), see
p. 603. Tlie viilage of Dolsach (2295'; Tirolerhof.  50 beds at 2-3,
pens. 6-8 K.)  lies l 1 /* M. to the N. of the station. The cliurch con-
tains an altar-piece (Holy Eamilj) by Defregger (bom near Dolsach
in 1835). — Theroad ascends in wide curves, vvliich maybe shorten-
ed by red-marked patlis, commanding fine views of the valley of the
Drave, Lienz, and the Lienz Dolomites, to (3 3 /4 M.) the hamlet of
Iselsberg  (3645'), to wbich a red-marked patli also leads via Nuss-
dorf  and Delant  in 3 ('2  hrs. Beyond (5 M.) the Inn zur Wacht  we
cross the boundary of Carinthia, and reach (5t/ž M.) the top of the
Iselsberg (3950'; *Hut. Defreggerhof,  50 beds at 1.60-2 K.).  Thence
the road descends to (6 M.) the *Hot.-Pens. Bad Iselsberg  (90 beds
at 1.80-2.20 K.)  and through wood to —

8 M. Winklern (3125'; Post,  good; Oeiler,  20 beds at 1.10-
1.60 K.,  vreli spoken of; Trojer;  rooms at Vitla Merzinger),  a vil-
lage with 359 inliab., finely situated high above the Molltal.

Excursions. The Geiersbiihl (6230*), ascended via. Sl. Benediki  in 2yj»-
3 hrs., commands a view of the Schober group, the Lienz Dolomites, etc.
— A stili finer vievv is obtained from the *Ederplan (6505') which is easily
ascended in 3V2 hrs. The bridle-path diverges to the left, after M.,
from the Iselsberg road and ascends round the E. slope of the Stronachkopf
to Zwischenbergen  and the (3 lirs.) Anna Refuge IJut  (0430'$ 4 beds, 9 mat-
tresses), 10 min. belovv the summit. — A marked patli leads from the
Ederplan to the (2 hrs.) top of the Zietenkopf  (8140'$ comp. p. 475).

The road descends into the valley and crosses the Moll.  At
(12 3 / 4  M.) Mdrtschach  (3050'; 'NVallner; Josef Kaponig, plain but
good) the Asten-Tal  opens to the right; at (!4 1 /2 M.) Stampfen ,
where we recross the stream, the Wangcrnitz-Tal  (p. 475) diverges
to the left. — 171/2 M. Dollach (3360'; Orlner , 34 beds at i-X K.;
Post ), a viilage with 319 inhab., at the mouth of the Zirknitz -
back  (p. 177). Higher up in the the gorge (marked patli) are tlie
(10 min.) Zirknitz Grotto  and (V^r. farthor on) the *Zirknitz Fali ,
165' in height.

Excuksions (guides, J oh. Schmidi , Joh. Plossnig  and Joh. Zlobi)-  The
* Stellliopf (9340'), vvhich affords a splendid survey of the Goldhcrg,
Glockner, and Schober groups, may he ascended from tlie Steinerkaser  (5695')
in the Klein-Zirknitz-Tal, via the Kluid-Scharle  (8200') and the Steli-Bohe
(9220'), in 3 hrs. (guide 12 K.)  ; or from Dollach via the Goritzer-Tdrl  (8045'),
to the N. of tlie Mauerkopf, the Waschgang  (old gold-mine), and the Kluid -
Scharte in 6 hrs. (rather fatiguing). — The Petzeck (10,170'), the E. siimmit
of the Schober group, ascended hence in 7 hrs. (toilsome: guide 22 A.),
through the Gruden- Tal  to the Graden Alp  (5605'; hay-beds), and thence
via the Graden Glacier  and the Petzeck-Scharle  (9680'), also commands a
magniftcent view. The descent may be made via the Graden-Scharte  (9105')
to the Lienzer Hiitte  (p. 475; guide 26 A.), or from the Petzeck-Scharte to
tlie Wangernitz Lakes  (7915') and through the Wangernitz-Tal  to Stampfen  (see
above). — An easy and inieresting ascent is that of the Stanzivvurten (8870 1 ;
4»/2-5 hrs. \vith guide, 10 A.), via the Zirknitzbauer , the Kulmer Alp , and the

206 1J, Iicute39.

HEJLIGENBLtiT.

From Dolsach

Rieger Alp.  — The Sonnblick (10,196'; V /2  hrs.; gnide 20, witli descent
to Heiligenblut 22, to Kolm-Saigurn 24, over tlie Kiffelscharte to Bockstein
28 /7.) is not difficult for experts. A marked path leads tlirougli the Zirknitz-
Tal  via the Hohe Briiclce  and past the Nine Springs  (waterfall) to the (2 hrs.)
Unterkaser Alp  (5210'), and then ascends to the left via the Hochkaser  to
(4y 2  hrs.) the Breltscharte  (9195'), and aeross the Vogelmaicr - Ochsenkar
Glacier to (lVžbr.) the Zittel-Haus  (p. 177). — Over the Klein-Zirknitz-Scharte
(8920’) to the Duisburger Hiitfe  (7 hrs.; guide 16 77.), or to Kolm-Saigurn
(9-10 hrs.; guide 18 K), see pp. 613, 177; via Albitzen  and the Schober-Tbrl
(7730’) to Ausser-Fragant  (7-8 hrs.; guide 16/7.), see p. 614.

Beyond Dollacli the road reaches (19 l /j M.) Putschall  (3470'J, at
the entrance to the wild Graden- Tal  (p. 205), crosses to the
right bank of the Moll, and returns to the left bank 1% M. farther
on. On the left ( 3 / 4  M.) is the Jungfernsprung , a waterfall 425' high.
At (23 M.) the hamlet of Poclchorn  (3565'; Kramser), with a Gothic
church, the summit of the Gross-Glockner appears. Tlie Molltal here
appears to be terminated by a wall of rock 330' high, called the
Zlapperriegel , over whioh the Moll dashes into a wild gorge (foot-
path to the fall, rejoining the road liigher up). The new road as¬
cends in windings to the right (tlie old road is shorter).

25 M. Heiligenblut. — Hotels. “TIot -Pkns. Eupkrtihaus,  five houses,
comfortably fitted up, open May 20th-Oot. 1 st, 50 beds at 1.20-5. B. 1.20,
D. 3.20, pens. 7.20-12 77., good cuisine. ‘Post, bed 1.60-3/7., these two
with fine view; Schober’s Inn, ncar the churoli, bed 1 /7. 80 h.;  Johann
PiciileiPs Tourists’ Inn, 10 beds at 1-2/7., plain.

Heiligenblut  (4195'), a sraall village (165 inhab.) in a green
Alpine vallev, overlooked by the bold snow-pyramid of the Gross-
Glockner, derives its name from a phial of the ‘Holy Blood’ said to
liave been brought from Constautinople by St. Briccius. This relic
is now preserved in a tasteful tabernacle in the church, a building
of 1483 \vhich contains also a liandsome car ved altar, by Wolfgang
Maller (1520), and the tomb of St. Briccius (in the crypt). J n the
churchyard are the graves of the Marquis Pallavicini (p. 203) and
Herr Crommelin, with the guides Ranggetiner and Rubesoier, who
ali lost their lives on the Glocknerwand in 1886.

Ekcursions  (guides, Joseph Tribuser 1 7, Veit , Lorenz , Anion , and Ale.rcmder
Granogger , Matih,  and Georg Asslaber, Anton Lackner 1  and //, Georg Lackner
J  and //, Joh. Lackner , Jos. Bernhart , Jos. Bernsteiner, Jos. Kellner , Jak.
and Georg Pichler , Joh.. Peter , and Vinc. Rupitsch , Ant. Schmiedl, Peter
Oberdorfer. Anton  and Nikolaus Wallner).  The headman of the guides calls
every evening at the inns for the purpose of inaking arrangeinents as to
guides and porters. — Horse  from Heiligenblut to the Glocknerhaus 12 /7.
(descent also 12/7.); to the Pfandlscharte Glacier 18/7. — One-horse Car-
riage  to Dollach 5, Winklern 10, Dolsach 18 K.

The Obere Fleiss (4755'), 3 fi  hr. to the E. of Heiligenblut, is reached
by a good patli ascending to the left at the Rupertihaus via the Schiilerbuchel
and proceeding straiglit on at a nearly uniform level; 25 min., the houses
of the Untere Fleiss.  In 5 min. more the path crosses the Fleissbach  (p. 210),
and then ascends to the right through wood to the (10 min.) Inn zur Obern
Fleiss  (plain but good, bed 1 A".). The Matt Chapel  (4725'), ‘/2  hr. farther
on (through the courtyard of the inn and ascend to the left), is the bost
point of view. — To reach the Gossnitz Fall (3/ 4  hr.) we follow the bridle-
path to Kals (p. 204) as far as the (10 min.) oppo°ite bank of the Moll.
and then ascend to the left by a pleasant path through wood to the fall
of the Gossnitzbach (330' high). — To the Leiter Fali  (l 1 j*lir.), see p. 207.

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to Heiligenblut.

Gl.OCKNERHAUS.

II. Route39.  207

The erccursion to the *Fkanz- Josbfs-HShe is very attraotive
and should certainly not he missed: to the Glockner-Haus S-St/jhrs.;
thence to theFranz-Josef-Haus 1 hr.; deseentto lleiligenhlut 3 hrs.;
guide unnecessary; horse 12 A'. ;  one-horse carriage to the Glockner-
Haus20, there and back 28, with spending the niglit 32 A"., t\vo-hoi>e
32, 44, and 60 K.  The Kaiserin-Elisabeth-Hoehstrusse  (7 M. long; line
viervs) ascends in numerous rvindings (short-cuts), crosses the
Guttal  beyond the Gipper Alp  (6350'), reaches (2*/2 hrs.; 5'/i M.
from Heiligenblut) the top of the Pallik  (6400'; Schober’s Inn, bed
1 K.  60 h.),  with a line view, and flnally makes a bend into the
Moll-Tal to the (1 hr.; 7 M.) Glockner-Haus. The Haritzersteig  di-
verges from the road to the left at (10 min.) the drst bend (‘Himmler-
Schleife’) and gradually ascends along the hillside to the (1 hr.)
Sattelalm  (4990’), rvhence a line retrospect is obtained of the Moll-
tal. A few paces farther on tlie Pasterze Glacier cornes in sight. The
path now ascends over Alpine pastures to the (20 min.) Briccius
Chapel  (5290'), opposite the fine Leiler Fali  (425' high). After a
rapid ascent of % hr. we reach the Marx-HiUte , tvhence a marked
path to the Leiter Fali diverges to the left. Here the Glockner and
the Franz-Josef-Haus are lirst disclosed to view. We next mount
a rocky saddle by zigzags to the Bose Platte  and the (t /2  hr.) TJntere
Brettboden  (6880') and proceed across Alpine pastures to the ( 1  /2  hr.)
Glockner-Haus 011  the Elisabethruhe(70io'),  affording an excellent
view of the Pasterze Glacier and the Glockner (*Inn , 13 lt. rvith 36
beds at 2 K.  40 A, separate room with two beds 8 K.;  adm. by day
40 h.)  telephone to Heiligenblut).

The path noti crosses the Pfandlbach  (p. 180), then ascends to
the left to the (1 hr.) Kaiser Franz-Josef-Haus  (*P. Haritzefs Inn,
30 beds at 1 IC.  60/ 1 .-4 K.,  and 15 mattresses at 1 K. ) and (5 min.)
the **Franz-Josefs-Hdhe (7935'), on the slope of the Frehvand,
which commands a complete survey of the huge Pasterze Glacier
(6 M. in length by 1 M. in width; area nearly 8000 acres). Immed-
iately before us towers the Gross-Glockner, with its two peaks;
to the left of it are the Adlersruhe, Hahenwartkopf, Kellersberg,
Schwerteck, Schwert, and the three Leiterkopfe; to the right of
the Glockner rise the Ilofmann-Spitze, Glocknenvand, Teufelskamp,
Romariswandkopf, Schneewinkelkopf, Eiskogele, Untere Oeden-
winkel-Scharte, Johannisberg, Obere Oedeuwinkel- Scharte, and
Hohe Riffl; the three rocky peaks in the upper basin of the Pasterze
are the Kleine, Mittlere, and Hohe Burgstall. A slab of marble on
the Franz-.losefs-Hohe, protected by an iron grating, is to the memory
-af Kafl.  Ilofmann of Munich, a distinguished mountaineer, who fell
'at Scdan in 1870.

In ordorto' reac ^ tbeactual glacier travellers are recommended to e';1end
tlieir walk to %  Hofmanns-Hiltte  (guide desirable; from the Glockner-Haus
and back 5 ^  The P a ^ ‘'escends a little, skirting and traversing the
moraine ’the fnP flSe8  the Mittlere Paster/enboden, a nearly level part of
the glacier ar ’ finall y ascends to tbe (l 1 /* hr.) Hofmanns - Hiitte (8015 ),

%

208 11.R.39 .— Maj>)p.'206.  GROSS-GLOCKNER. FromI)dlsach

in the Oamsgrube , a hollovr at tlie base of tlie Fuscherkarkopf . The liut,
erected by Archduke John, and subsequently restored bv Hr. Hofmann and
Hr. Stiidl, vras tbe starting-point for a number of first ascents, but is now
no longer nsed.

Ascents fkom tiie Glocknek-Haus or from the Franz-Josef-Haus
(for experts only ; tlie charges given are from the Glocknerhaus, vrhere
guides are usually to be found; telephone from Heiligenblut). — The
Fuscherkarkopf (10,945'), affording an excellcnt survey of the Glockner
group, is ascended from the Ilofmanns-Hutte throngh the Gamsgrube  in
§V2 hrs. (guide 14 K.) \  rather fatiguing. — The Sinnabeleck or Sonnenwelleck
(10,705'), the E. neighbonr of the Fuscherkarkopf, is ascended from the
Glockner-Haus via the Obere Pfandl-Scharte  (9005') in 372 hrs. (guide 14 K.  ;
fatiguing and not particularlv interesting). (From the Fuscherkarkopf to
the Sonnenwelleck, by follovring the arete, which sinks towards its centre,
1 hr.)

The Grosse or Hohe Burgstall (9730'), reached from the Franz-Josef-
IIaus in 3 hrs. (guide 9 K.)  by Crossing the upper plateau of the Pasterze. At
the (op is the Oberivalder-Hiitle  (opened in 1910; inn), forming the nearest.
starting-point for the Barenkopfe, Riffltor, Johannisberg, etc. From the Burg¬
stall to the Bockkar-Scharte  (p. 181), a glacier-route indicated by stakes, 1 hr.

The Grosse B&renkopf (11,175') is ascended from the Franz-Josef-Haus
in 5 ! /2 or from the Obervralder-Hiitte in 272 hrs. (guide 22, to the Mainzer
Hutte 24 iT.). The routeruns via the Bockkar-Scharte  (p. 181) to the Bockkar
Glacier  and the Keil-Scharte  (10.455 1 ), between the Mittlere Barenkopf and
the Grosse Barenkopf, and then ascends to the riglit to the top of the
latter. The descent may be made to the E. via the Ilolie Dock  (10,990') to
the Mainzer Hiitte  (p. 180).

The <: Grosse Wiesbachhorn (11,715'; from the Franz-Josef-Haus 772-8,
from the Oberwalder-Hiitte 5-6 hrs.; guide 26, to Ferleiten 28, to the Moser-
boden 32 K.\  a trving expedition. From the Franz-Josef-Haus vre cross
the Keil-Scharte  (sce above), skirting the Grosse Barenkopf on its N.W.
side, to the Gruber-Scharte  (10,150'). We then traverse the ndvd, pass the
Glockerin  (11,235') and the Hintere Bratschenkopf  (11,210'), and thus reach
the Wielinger-Scharte  (p. 184), vvhence vre follovr the S.W. avete to the
sumrnit. Descent to the Heinrich Schtcaiger-Haus^  see p. 184; to the Mainzer
Iliitte , see p. 181.

The ‘Johannisberg (11,375'; from the Franz-Josef-Haus 6 7 or from the
Obervralder-Hiitte 3-4 hrs.; guide 18 K.)-  The route ascends from the Grosse
Burgstall across the liighest Pasterze basin and by the E. arete; or by the
Obere Oedenvvinkel-Scharte and the N. arete, to the sumrnit. On the W.
side the mountain descends in huge precipices to the Oedenvrinkel Glacier
in the Stubach-Tal. Splendid survev of the Glockner group, and extensive
vievv tovrards tlie N. (Zeller See, etc.). — The Hohe RifFl (10,980'), from
the Franz-Josef-Haus in 5-6, from the Obervralder-Hiitte, in 2-3 hrs. (guide
18 K.)-  From the highest Pasterze basin vre ascend via the Obere Oedenwinkel-
Scharte  and the S. arete; or vre may ascend via the Riffltor  (p. 209). — The
Eiskogele (11,285'), the Schneevrinkelkopf (11,450'), and the Romarisvvand-
kopf (11,535'; contp. p. 203) also may be ascended from the upper basin of
the Pasterze Glacier, the two latter via the Schneeioinkel-Schaffe  (ca. 10,825');
from the Fran/.-Josef-Haus 5, from the Obervralder-Hiitte *-&/2  hrs. caeli,
vritli guides. The three ascents may he combined by robu si climbcrs in
one expedition.

The ascent of the *Gross-Glockner (12,460'), C-l0 hrs. from
Heiligenblut, is fatiguing but notvery difflcultfor prectise^ mon" .
taineers tvith steady heads (guide -via thuLeilerwe;' ‘ - 'Hofmaniisweg
and back 30, witb descent to tbe Stiidl-Hutte Bi, tf , <{ a i 6  38 ff.).
Tbe Klein-Glockner vas ascended for tbe first in  1799 3 y

Count Hohentvart, while tbe Gross-Glockner vas. c asce nded tbe
follovring ycar by a pastor named Horascb (first ent  f rom  Kals,

to Heiligenblut.

RTFKLTOR. Map,p.l74. — II. R.39.  209

»ec p. 202). The Oli> Glocknbr Path (Salmvveg or Leitertalweg)
leads from Heiligenblut via the Trogalm  (p. 204) to (3 hrs.) the Leiter-
Hutte  (6615'). Above it wc diverge to the riglit from the route to
Kals and ascend to the (2V2 hrs.) abandoned Salm-Hiitte  (9040'),
on the Hasenpalfm , and thence across the Leiter Glacier  to the
(II /2  hr.) Hohenivart-Scharte  (10,445' ), between the Hohenvvartkopf
and the Kellersberg, and the (1 hr.) Erzherzog-Johatito-Hiitte  on the
Adlersruhe  (11,370'), vrh ere the route unites with that from Kals
(see p. 202), 1 1 /2  hr. from the sumrnit. — From the Glockner-Haus
(p. 207) the Leiter-Hiitte is reaclied in 2*/4  hrs. via the n atu ral
bridge and the Obere Leiterweg (see p. 204).

The Hofmannsweg  is much more interesting than this, but
should be attempted only by experts and only vvhen the snow is in
a favourable condition (b 1 ^ - ^ hrs. from the Franz -Josef-Hans;
guide from the Glockner-Haus22, with descent to tlieStudl-Hiitte26,
to Kals 30 /C). From the Franz-Josef-Haus (p. 207) we descend by
a narrow path to the Pasterze Glacier and in 8/4  hr. cross it diagonally
to the club-path \vhich ascends through the Ae,imere Glocknerkcir  and
ovor the crevassed Acussere Glocknerkctr Glacier  in the direction of the
Hohemvart- Schartc,  and thence to the riglit below the arete to the
(3 1 / 2 -A  hrs.) Erzlierzog-Johann-Hiitte  (p. 2021.

The Sandkopf (10,1.20'), easily aseended in 5 lirs. from Heiligenblut
(guide 14 K .), is a fine point of view. From the Fleiss Inn (p. 206) we
ascend across the pastures of the Monchsberg  (edelweiss), passing two crosses
(7925' and 9035'). The last part of the aseent is ovor debris and rock. —
The Brennkogel ("9910'), ascended through the Guttctl  in 5 hrs. (gnide 12,
to Ferleiten 23 JT.), is fatiguing but interesting (easier from the Heiligen-
bluter Tauorn, see p. 18L).

Passes. From the Glockner-Haus to Ferleiten  over the P/ctn dl-Scharte
5 x / 2-6 hrs., to the Trauner Alp 4-4* /z hrs. (guide to Ferleiten 14, from Heiligen¬
blut 16, includingthe Franz-.Tosefs-Hohe 19 K.;  not indispensable for adepts).
The pass is much easier in this direction than from Ferleiten (p. 180).
llorse from the Glockner-Haus to the glacier 7 1\.  — Over the Bockkar-ScTiarte
and the Hohe Gang  to the Mainzer Hiitte  and Ferleiten , 9-10 hrs. from the
Glockner-Haus (guide 19 A".), a grnnd glacier - expedition, not difficult for
the moderately expert; see pp. 181, 180.

From the Glcckner-Haus to Kals  over the Berger- Turi  (7 hrs., guide 13/i .;
from Heiligenblut direct 8 hrs., guide 14 K.)-,  see p. 204.

Over the Iviffltor to tiie Moserhoden (8-9 hrs. from the Frauz-Josef-
Haus; guide 23, from Heiligenblut 327f.), very attraetive and not difiioult
for adepts. The RifHtor (10,220'), between tlie Jlohe Iliffl  (10,980') and the
Vordere Bar .kop/  (10,705' $ easily ascended in 1/2  hr.), is reaclied in 5 hrs.
(2 hrs. from tlie Oberwalder-Hiitte) via, the upper Pastor/.e Glacier. Descent
(kceping to the right) across the Karlingcr Glacier  (not much crevassed in
its upper p~rt$ comp. p. 184) to the (3 hrs.) Moscrbodeit, Hotel  (p. 183).

Over the4)b: re Okden^vinkel-Sciiakte to the Rudolfs-Hdttb (10 hrs.
from the Fran/, - Josef-Haus; guide 23 /C.), rather difficult. The route to
the Riffltor (see above) is follovved as lar as the middle of the upper Pas¬
terze basin. H , : h  we turn to the left and ascend to the Obere Oedenwinkel-
Scharte (10,yd0'), \vhich Jies bctween the Hohe Riffl  and the Johannisberg
(both ascenued liencc, see p. 208). The descent to the Oedemcinkel Glacier
and the Rudolf s- Hiitte  (p. 185) is precipitous and difficult. — The TJntere
Oedenwinkel-Schart.e (10,480'), between the .lohannisherg and the Eiskogele,
is very difficult find dangerous on account of falling stones.

Baf,deker’8 Fxstern Alps. 12th Edit. j 4

210  II. R. 39.— Map, p. 206.  HOCHARN.

From Heiligenblut over the Heiligenbluter Hochtor  to Ferleiten  or Rauris
(8-9 hrs.; gnide 16 or 19 K.,  not indispensable), see p. 181.

Over the Sonnblick to Kolm-Saigurn (Rauris), 10 hrs. (guide 22 A'.),
not difiicult for experts. From Heiligenblut to ( 3 /4 lir.) the Fleiss Inn,
see p. 206. A bridle-path ascends hence on the right bank of the Fleisstal ,
which 0A hr. farther) divides into the Grosse Fleisstal  to the H. and Ike
Kleine Fleisstal  to the E. We ascend the latter to the (3 hrs.) Seebichl-Haus
(8085'; Inn , 9 beds), near the Zirm-See  (8200'), a small lake in a rocky
basin at the foot of the Goldzechkopf  (10,015’). The Gjaidtrog-Hohe  (9790'),
between the Kleine and the Grosse Fleiss, is easily ascended from this
point in 2 hrs. and affords a fine view of the Gloclcner and Goldberg
groups. — From the Seebichl-Haus we may ascend to the S.E. via the
Seebichl  and across the Kleine Fleiss Glacier , latterly climbing a steep slope to
the (2V-2 hrs.) Kleine Fleiss- Scharte  (9775') and across the arete to the left
to the (V2 hr.) Zittel-Haus  on the top of the Sonnblick (10,180' 5 p. 177). The
descent is made by the Vogelmaier- Ochsenkar Glacier  and past the Rojacher
Hitite  to the Neubau  and (3V-2 hrs.) Kolm-Saigurn  (p. 176). or from the Neubau
via the Riffel-Scharte  to (4 hrs.) the Nassfeld  (p. 171; guide from Heiligen¬
blut via the Sonnblick and the Riffelscharte to Bockstein 32 AT.). A longer
and more fatiguing but for experts highly attractive route leads from tlie
Sonnblick by the Herzog Ernst  (9630') and the Scharec/c  (10,275') to the
(6-7 hrs.) Nassfeld-Haus  (comp. pp. 171, 176; guide to Bockstein 36 K.).

Over the Goldzecii-Scharte to Kolm-Saigurn, 872-9 hrs. (guide 22 A".),
for adepts only. From (4 hrs.) the Seebichl-Haus  (see above) we ascend the
S.E. bank of the Zirm-See, then across ice and rock to a. dcserted miners’
house and to the (l 1 /* hr.) G-oldzech - Scharte (9220’), lying between the
Hocharn on the Hi and the Goldzechkopf on the S. [From the pass to
the summit of the Hocharn or Hochnarr (10,690'), an easy ascent of IV2 hr.
(from Heiligenblut 6 hrs.; guide 3 K.  extra); view magnificent. To the S.
a fatiguing .route leads round the Goldzechkopf  and across the Kleine Fleiss-
Scharte  to the (2 hrs.) top of the Sonnblick  (p. 177).] We descend from the
pass over the Hocharn Glacier  (sometimes much crevassed) to (3 hrs.) Kolm-
Saigurn  (p. 176).

III. NORTHERN TYROL

40. Kufstein aud Environs.

Tierberg. Duxerkopfl. Brandkogel. Kaiser-Tal. Hinter-
Barenbad-Hiitte. Stripsenkopf. Ellmauer Halt. Sonneck.
Griesener Alp. Feldberg. Vorder-Kaiserfelden. Naun-
spitze. Pyramidenspitze. Hintersteiner Soe. From Kuf¬
stein to Kosscn. Walchsee, 215-218.

41. From Kufstein to Innsbruck.

Mariastein. Haring. Kramsach, 219. — Alpbacb - Tal.
Galtenberg. Gratlspitze. Vorder-Sonmvend-Joch. Mark-
spitze. To Falepp through the Brandenberger Tal, 220. —
St. Georgenberg. From Jenbach to the Acbensee, 221. —
Excursions fromSchvvaz. Weerberg. Kellerjocb. Lamsen-
Joeh. Stanser-Joch. Vomper-Tal, 222. — \Vattens. Geisel-
Jocli. Rastkogel, 223. — Absam. Judenstein. Gnaden-
wald. Haller Salzberg, 224. — Bettelwurfspitze. Volder-
Tal. Navis-Joch, 225.

42. From Worgl to Lofer via Ellmau and Waidring. . .

The Gaudcamus-IIiitte and Grutten-HUtte, 226. — Kainmer-
kohr Alp. Fellhorn. Pillersee, 227.

43. From Worgl to Zeli am See via Kitzbiihel.

Ilohe Salve. Kelchsau-Tal. Salzach-Joch,228. — Windau-
Tal. Filzen-Sattel, Sperten-Tal. Grosse Rcttcnstein.
Haarlassangev, 229. — Excursions from Kitzbiihel. Sclnvarz-
see. Reith. Kitzbiihler Horn. Steinbergkogel. To Jlitter-
sill over the Pass Thurn, 230. — Gaisstein. Gamsliag.
Kleine Rettenstein, 232. — Excursions from Fieberbrunn.
NVildseeloder, 233.

44.  The Zillertal.

Sehlitterberg. Kellerjocb. Kreuzjoch. Hiimmerer-Scharte,
234. — Excursions from Zeli. Klopfelstaudach. Gerlos-
wand. Marclikopf, 235. — Excursions from Gerlos.
Schonach-Tal. Torhclm. Kreuzjoch. Brandberger .Toch
and Kolm. Wildgerlos-Tal. Zittauer Iliitte, 236. — Over
the Platte or the Plattenkogel to Krimml. Astegg. Stillup-
Klamm, 237. — Ahornspitze. The Zillergrund. Grund-
schartner. Horndl-Joch. IIund.skehl-Joch. Rauclikofel.
Napfspitze. Plauener Hiitte, 238. — Ileiliggeist-Joclil.
Stillup-Tal. Keilbach-Joch. Frankbacli- Joch. Lapen-
Scharte, 239. — The Tuxer Tal. Griinberg. Rastkogel.
Frauenwand. Spannagel-Haus. Rifflcr-Scharte, 240, 241.—
Excursions from Ginzling. Tristner. Floiten-Tal. Grcizer
Iliitte. Grosse Lofflcr. Gigelitz. Sclnvarzenstein. Trip-
pach Saddle. Morchner Schavtc. The Gunkel, 242. —
Melker-Scharte. Ingent. Feldkopf. RilVler-llutte. Riffler.
Schwarzensteingrund. Berliner Hiitte, 243. — Ochsner.
Rotkopf. Feldkopf. Grosse Morchner. Grosse Loffler.
Schwarzenstein. llornspitzen. Schonbichlerliorn. Grosse
Gremer. Iratter-Joch. Rossruck-Joch, 244, 245. —
Olperer-IItitte. Olperer. Riepen-Scharte. Furtschagel-
Haus, 245. — Alpeiner - Scharte. Landshufer Weg from
the Piitscher-Joch 1o the Brenner, 246. — Wiener Hutte.
Hochfeiler. Ilocbferner. Weisszint. Wilde Kreu/spitze.
Pfunders-Joch. Sandjoch, 247.

45. Innsbruck and Environs.

Berg Isel. Weiherburg. Hungerburg. Miihlau. Krane-
bitter Klamm. Hafelekar. Schloss Amras. Igls- The
Lanserkdpfe. Patscher-Kofel. Sclionberg, 255-259.

14 *

212

NORTHERN TYROE.

46. From Bregenz to Landeck. The Arlberg Ilailway . . 260

Excursions from Bregenz. Gebhardsberg. Pfander, etc.,

261. — Exenrsions from Dornbirn. Zanzenberg. Giitle,
etc. Bodele. From Dornbirn to Egg via Alberschvvende,

•262. — Hobe Kugel. From Gotzis via Klaus and Kotiš
to Kankweil. The Laternser Tal. 263. — The Ilohc
Freschen. Excursions from Feldkirch. Margareten-
kapf. Aelpele. Drei Schwestcrn. From Feldkirch to
Buchs, 261. — Vaduz. Gaflei. Kuhgratspitze. Siicca.
Gallinakopf. Naafkopf, etc. From Vaduz to Maienfeld,

265. — Lavena Alp. Falknis. Luziensteig. Gamper-
dona-Tal. Nenzinger Himmel. Straussweg to tbe Scesa-
plana, 266. — The Grosse Walser-Tal. Schadona Sattel,

267. — The Ilohe Frassen. Mondspitze. Brandner Tal.
Douglass - Hiitte. Liiner See. Scesaplana. Strassburger
Hiittc, 268. — Cavell-Joch. Zimbaspitze.. From Dalaas
to Schnms over the Kristberg, 269. — From Langen to
St. Anton by the Arlberg. Ulmer Hiittc. Reutlinger Hiitte,

270. — Excursions from St. Anton. Darmstadter Hiitte.
Konstanzer Hiitte, etc., 270-272. — Almejur-Joch. Kaiser-
Joch. Kappler-Joch, 272. — Rifflcr. Ansbacher Hiitte, 273.

47. From Bregenz to the Schrocken, The Bregenzer Wald 274

From Lingenau via Hittisau to Oberstaufen or Oberstdorf.

274. — Excursions from Egg. 'VVinterslaudo. The Bezegg,

275. — Hochiilpele. Schncpfegg. Morzelspitze. Canis-
fluh. From Au to Rankvveil via Damiils. Mittagspitze.
Excursions from the Schrocken. Widderstein, Kinzel-
spitze, etc. From the Schrocken to Oberstdorf by the
Gentschel-Joch. From the Schrocken to the Arlberg, 277.

48. From Reutte to the Arlberg through the Lechtal . . . 278

From 'VVeissenbach through the Kotlech-Tal to Nasse-
reit. Thancller, 278.—Ramloser Wetterspitzc. Ilahntenn-
Joch. IIanauer Hiitte, 279. —Lichtspitze. Gramais-Tal.
Gufelgras - Joch. Uhde-Bernays-Weg. Hermann-von-
Bartli - Hiitte, 280. — Memmingcr Hiitte. Seeschartc.
Spiehler-Wog to the Augsburger Hiitte. Grossberg-Joch.
Alpersehon-.loch. Flarscli-Joch. Wettcrspitze. Simms-
hiitte, 281. — Kaiser-Tal. From Lech via the Formarin-
See to Dalaas and to the Walser-Tal. Rotewandspitze,

282. — From Lech to Klosterle via the Spullcr-See. Schaf-
berg. Flexensattel. Excursions from Ziirs, 283.

49. The Montafon and Paznaun Valleys.283

Excursions from Schruns. Tschagguns. Vandans. Bar-
tliolomaberg. Silber-Tal. Monteneu. Itonskopf. Lobspitzc.
Mittagspitze. Schtvarzhorn. Drusenfluli. Drei Tiirme.
Wormser Hiitte. Kreuzjoch. Hochjocli. Madererspitze,

284, 285. — Sulzfluli. To the Liiner-Sec through the
Rellstal or the Gauer-Tal. Lindauer Hiittc. Ofenpass.

Alp Verajdchl, 286.—Passes to the Priitigau (Schweizcr
Tor, Drusen-Tor, Gruben Pass, Plasseggen-.Toch). To St.

Anton through the Silber-Tal. The Gargellen-Tal. Rot-
biihelspitze. Madrishorn, 287. — Madrisa. Heimspitze.
Excursions from Gascliurn. Tiibinger Hiitte. Platten-
spitze. •Hochmadercr. Versailspitze. Schafbodenherg.
Madererspitze. By the Gaschurner Winter-Jochl to St.

Anton. Valliila, 288. — Z einis-.Joch, Bielerhohe. Madlener-
Haus. Saarbriicker Hiitte, 289. — Wiesbadener Hiitte.

Hohes Rad. Piz Buin. Vcrmunt Pass. To Klosters over
theFuorcla del Confin. Tiroler Scharte, etc., 290.—Jaratal-
Iliitte. Futschol Pass. Urezazs-.Toch. Jam.joch. Vesulspitze.

NORTHERN TYROL.

213

Biirkelkopf, 291. — From Ischgl to Stuben o ver tlie
Zebles-Joch. Iieidelberger Hiitte. Fimber Pass, 29T —
Kappler-Jocli. Petziner Spitze. Asclier lllitte. ltot-
plefsskopf. Furgljocb. Furgler. Hexenkopf, 293.

50. From Innsbruck to Fianzensfeste by the Brenner . . 294

Maria-Waldrast. Serlesspitze. Blaser. Mieselkopf. Noss-
lacher Jocli. Bcndelslein, 295. — The Gachnitztal. Natur-
ireunde-Haus. Bremer Hiitte. Pflerscher Pinkel. Tri-
bulaun, 296. — Scbmirner Tal. Valser Tal. Geraer
Hiitte. Obernberg-Tal, 297. — Kreuzjoch. Padaunerkogel.
Wolfendorn. Kraxentrager. Landshuter Hiitte, 298. —
Sckliissel-Joeli. Excursions from Gossensass, 299. —
Amtliorapitze. Landshuter Weg. Rosskopf. Pflerschtal.
Tribulaun. Magdeburger Hiitte, 300. — Klles-Joch. Mag-
deburger Šebarte, 301. — Excursious from Sterzing. Ross¬
kopf. Telfer Weisse, etc., 301, 302. — From Mauls to
tlie Brixener Hiitte. Jakobspitze. Tagewaldlioru, 302.

51. The Stubai-Tal.303

Saile, 3J3.— Serlesspitze. Ilohe Burgstall. Starkenburger
Hiitte, 3J4. — Pinniser Joch. Habicht. Oberberg-Tal. Franz
Senn-Hiitte. Schwarzenberg-Joch. Brunnenkogel-Scharte.
Holltal-Šebarte, 305. — Pfandler Alp. Falbeson-Tal.
Ruderhofspitze. Lauterer-Seejocli. Trauljooh. Langen-
Tal. Niirnberger Hiitte. Wilde Freiger. Ostliclier Feuer-
stein, 306. — Simming - Jocbl. Niirnberger Šebarte.
Pflerseber Hoebjocb. Rote-Grat-Sebarte. Weite Šebarte.
Freiger-Scbarte, etc. Sulzenau. Pfaffen-Niedcr. Mutter-
berger Jocb , 307. — Dresdner Hiitte. Eggessen - Grat.
Zuckerhiitl. Bildstackl-Joch. Isidor-Nieder. Schaufel-
spitze, 307, 308.

52. The Ridnaun-Tal.309

Gilfenklamm. Mareiter Stein. llobe Ferse. Wetterspitze,

309. — Uebeltal Glacier. Grobmann-Hiitte. Egetjocb.
Schvvarzseespitze. Teplitzer Hiitte. Kaiserin-Elisabeth-
Haus, 310. — Over tbe Schneeberg to tbe Passeier, 312, 313.

53. From Innsbruck to Landeck.313

Adolf-Pichler-Hiitte. Kalkkogel, 313. — Martinswand.
Solstein. Neuburger Hiitte. Hochmunde, 314. — Peter
Anicb Hut. Stamser Alp, 315. — Excursions from Imst.
Starlcenberg. Tscbirgant. Muttekopf. Platteinkopf.
Laaggers. Grabberg 317. — Aelpleskopf, 316. — Excur-
sions from Landeck. Lotzer-Klanim. Stanz. Thial-
spitze. Venetberg. Augsburger Hiitte. Parseierspitze.
Gatscbkopf, 318.

54. Tlie Sellrain-Tal.319

Excursions from Gries and St. Sigmund. Gleierscb-Tal,

319. Excursions from Kiihtai. Finstertal-Scbarte. Nieder-
reicb-Šebarte, 319. — Lisenser-Tal. Excursions from
Praxmar. Westfalen-Haus. Fernerkogel. Sebleskogel.
Brunnenkogel. 'VVinneback-Joek. Liingentaler Jocb, 320.

55. The Oetztal.521

Pipurger See. Auer Klamm. Wetterkreuzkogel. Acher-
kogel, 321. — Stuiben Fali. Feiler. Wildgrat, etc., 322. —

Tbe Sulztal. Gamskogel. Winnebachsee-Hiitte. Amberger
lliitte. Scbrankogel, 323. — Daunjoch. Otterkar Jocbl.
Breitlebner Jocbl, 324. — Brunnenkogel. llildeskeimer
lliitte. Ndderkogel, 325. —Breslauer Hiitte. Wildspitze.

Vernagt-Hiitte,326.—BrandenhurgerHaus. GrosseRamol-
kogel, 327. — Taufkar-Jocb. Sexten-Joch. Tascbacb-

214 III.  Route 40.

KUFSTEIN.

Jocli. Tiefenbacb-Joch. Seiter-Jocbl. Gepatscb-Joch.
Kesselwand- Jocb. Sammoar-Hutte, 328. — Kreuzspitze.
Schalfkogel. Similaun. Niederjoch, 329. — Gross-Vernagt
Glacier. Hochjocli. Weisskugel. Langtauferer Jocli.
Steinschlag-Joeii, 330. — Oberettes-Jocli. Tascbel-Jocli.
Mastaun Jocli. Pfossen-Tal. Eisjochl, 331. — Niederjbchl.
Excursions from Gurgl. Gurgler Glacier. Karlsruher
Hiitte. Gaisberg Glacier. Ilobe Mutt. llangerer. Sckalf-
kogel, etc., 332, 333. — Froin Gurgl to {Vent ovcr tlie
Ra mol-J celi. Passes from Gurgl to the Passeier and to tbe
Scknalser Tal. Rotmoos-Jocli. Langlaler Jocb, 333. —
Gurgler Eisjock, 331.

5G. The Pitztal.334

Piller-Hbhe. Venetberg. Rofelewand, 331. — Wallfakrt-
Jochl. Excursions from Plangeros-*. Kaunergrat-Hiitte. Ma-
datscli-Joch. Verpeil-Jocb. HoheGeige. Puikogel. Weiss-
maurach-Joch. Braunscbweiger Hiitte. Mittagskogel, 335.

— Hintere Brunnenkogel. Redite and- Lilike Ferner-
kogel. Kaarleskogel. Polleskogel. AVildspitze. Pitztaler-
Jbelil. Polles-Joch. Tascliacli-Iiaus. RifTclsee. Oelgruben-
Jocli, 336. — Wurintaler Jocb. Wa1ze-Jocli. Rosti/.-
Jocb, 337.

57. From Landeck to Spondinig (Trafoi, Meran) ....  337

Ohladiš. Sclibnjdchl, 337. — Tlie Kaunser-Tal. Verpeil-
lliitte. Gepatsch-Haus. Rauhelcopf-Hiitte. Vordere and
llintere Oelgrubenspitze, 333. — Weisssecspitze. Glock-
t.nrm.Passes to tbe Pitztal, tbe Oetztal, the Langtauferer
Tal, and theRadurscbel-Tal. Serfaus, 339. — Radurscbel-
Tal, 310. — Piz Lat. Sclimalzkopf. Langtauferer Tal.
Weisskugel-IIutte. Weisskugel. Weissseespitze. Frei-
brunnerspitze. Scliafkopf. Dan/.ebell, 341, 342. — Spitzige
Lun, 342. — S oblini g-Tal. Pforzheimer Hiitte. Glurns.

From Mals to tbe Miinster-Tal, 313. — Matscber-Tal, 314.

58. The Passeier-Tal.345

To Sterzing over tlie Jaufen, 335. — Zwickauer Hiitte.
Stettiuer Hiitte, 346. — Stieber Falls. Essener Hiitte,

347. — To Gurgl over tbe Vervvall- Jocli. Granatkogel-
Scliarte. HulieFirst. To Soiden over tlie Timmel-Joch, 348.

40. Kufstein and Environs.

The Railway Station (see p. 88; Restaurant;  Austrian and Bavarian
custom-house examination) is on the left bank of the Inn, 2 min. from
the bridge.

Hotels. '“Hot. Eggeu, in the upper Stadt-Platz, witkterrace, 130 beds
at 2-5, B. 1.25, pens. 7-10 K.;  *Auracher, 80 beds at 1.60.-5, pens.
6-10 K. \  *Drei Konige, 56 beds at 1.80, pens. 6-8.50 K.;  '“Post, on tbe
Inn, with terraee, 60 beds at 1.50-6, B. 1, pens. 5-7 K.;  Štern ; Neu-
w irt ; Hirsch; ZurGraein; Zuai Waldl; Buchauer, witb garden, 26 beds
at. 1.40-2.50 7L, well spoken of. — On tbe left bank, near the station:
'■'IIotel Gisela, 60 beds at 1.60-5 K.;  Teaubic, 30 beds at 1-3 K.  —
Zkllerbukg  (i/ 4  in-.) and Edschlossl  p/z br.), see p. 215.

Carriage per day 8 AT., \vitb two borses 14 K.  — Money Changers &
Goods Agents, Rcel  <(.- Co.  — Photographic Materials at A. Kor g' s.  —
Guides: Michael Kaindl , K. Schreier , Joli  and J os. Schioctighofer, Franz &'tOger,
and Jofi. Tavernaro.  — Strangers 1  Enquiry Office in tlie Rathaus.

Kufstein  (1585'), n small to\vn with 5000 inliab., is frequented
as a suminer-resort for the sake of its beautiful environs. An inter-

- - c„ p._ MuiIJ

i  .St.^ToIuuui i

■uuhI «

X n-Tv

«%»rLi<lsuux*

Tna-jsuuTJ.ia.

KUFSTEIN.

III. Route 40.  215

esting visit may Fe paid to the deserted fortress of Geroldseck  (1990'),
the only frontier-fortresB retained by tlie Bavarians at the end of the
campaign of 1809, and delivered up to Austria in 1814. It lies on
a steep rock above the town (adm. 20/i.). In the bairacks is the
Museurn  of the Historical Society (open 9-6, adm. 20 h.').  Fine view
from the Kalvarienberg , 1 M. frorn the rail-way-station, on the E.
side of the town. In the cemetery is the tomb of Friedrich List
(d. 1846), the political economist, to whom a monument, by
Pfretzschner, vvas ereoted in the Uoerfarter Promenade to the E. of
the cemetery in 1906. Abont 1/3  M. above the cemetery, at the
inouth of the romantic Kiengralen,  are the baths of Kienbergklamm,
■with shady promenades (pens. from 5 K.).

Environs. On tlie left bank of the Inn, % M. from the station, ia the
H6tel Zellevburg  (well spoken of), at the foot of the wooded Zeller-Rain
(1945'; shady walks and pretty views). — Crossing the railway at the
station we may proceed, past Zeli  (Birnberg) and the swimming-baths (well
fitted up), to the 0/2  hr.) Pens. Ed-Schlossl  (pens. 6-7 K.).  Thence we may
ascend in 20 min. to the little Pfrillen-See  (2000'; swimming-bath) and
(20 min. farther on, to the N.) to the Ldng-See  (2060'), whence we may
return by the Tiersee road (to Kufstein V 2  br.). Or we may proceed from
the Lang-See through wood to the (25 min.) Hecht-See (see below). —
Another walk follovvs the highroad along the Inn to O /2  hr.) the Klause
(p. 88; inn), near the Otho Chapel. — The -Tierberg (2455'; 1 hr.) may
be ascended by a carriage-road via Zeli (see above), passing the villas of
Ilohen-Stafing;  -from the (7*2 hr.) Ed-Schlossl  (see above) by a marked path
in l /-z  hr.; or by a shady path diverging to the left below the station, past
the upper Tierberg Farm.  Beautiful view from the tower on the top, which
dates from the llth cent. (key from the ‘hermif). A forest-path descends
hence on the N. to (25 min.) the Hecht-See  (1700’), embosomed in wood, and
affording an admirable view of the Kaiser-G-ebirge from its W. bank (best
light in the evening). From the S. end of the lake we descend to the
Otho Chapel  and the (25 min.) Klause  (see above). — Tiersee-Tal , Landl ,
and Bayrisch-Zell,  see pp. 85, 84 (one-horse carr. from Kufstein to Urspring
24 K.).  A p ar tl y new path leads from Kufstein in 3-37-2 hrs. to the top
of the ; Pendling (5135'; 272 hrs. from Vorder-Tiersee, p. 85).

A pretty walk from Bad Kienbergklamm follows the Uoerfarter
Promenade along the slope of the Duxerkopfl to the (1 hr.) Dickicht
Chapel  (2300'), in the Kaiser-Tal, opposite the Oeisterscluniede-Wand.  Short
of the chapel a fatiguing path diverges on the left for the (7» hr.) Veiten-
hof. — The Duxerkopfl (2415'; ^/i-i  hr.), with fine view of the Inn Valley,
Kaiser-Gebirge, etc., is ascended either by a new road ascending to the
right, behind the cemeterv. to C /2  hr.) Vord,$rdux  (good inn), 7* hr. from
the top, or by a footpath, to the right. from Bad Kienbergklamm (the
route via the llochioand  is preferable for those free from dizginess). —
The Brenten-Joch (4140'; 272  hrs.; easy and attractive) is ascended by a
marked path via the Duxerkopfl to the ( 17-2  hr.) Duxer Alpl  and the saddle,
whence vre mount the green summit to the right (rfrnts. at the forester’s,
2 min. belovr the top). It is preferable to ascend from the saddle to the
left to the ( 3 / 4  lir., or 3 hrs. from Kufstein) *Brandkogel, or Gamskogel
(4760 1 ), wliicli alfords a splendid survey of the Kaiser-Gebirge and the Inntal.
Descent via the Beltlersleig  to (37 2  hrs.) Ilinter-Bdrenbad  (p. 216), rather
trying (guide desirable); or, better, to the Oaisbach-Tal  on the S., thence
up to the (1 br.) Kaindl-Hiitte y  finely situated on the Steinberg Alp  (4325';
inn), at the foot of the Scheffauer, and via the Wgller Alp  to (172  hr.) the
Hintersteiner See  (marked path ; guide, not indispensable for experts, 6 K.).

*Kaiser- Tal ( 3 - 3 V 2  lirs. to Hiuter-Barenbad; marked path;
guide A K ., unnecessary). A road and a shorter meadow-path
(guide-boards) lcad to the right to the (ld /4  M.) Sparchen-Mulile,  with

216 lil, R, 40.  - Map, p. 215.  KUFSTEIN. Hinter-Barenbad.

tlie Kufstein electric power works, at tke narrow mouth of tke
valley. We ascend tke patk beyoml tke kridge, just bekind tke
mili, and tke steps to the right by tke eros 3 ; 25 min., a bench
affording a ckarming vietv of tke Inn Valley np to tke Stubai
glaciers. Tkence by a good patk, higk abovetke valloy, passing tke
six ‘Kaiserkofe’, tlie (^4  kr.) tkird of wkich ( Vtitenhof , 2825') is
a good inn, okence a marked patk leads to tke left to tke (20 min.)
Teufelskanzel  (2635'; view). — 10 min. Gnide-post pointirig (to
tke left) to tke Vorder-Kaiserfelden-Haus (p.217); 10 min. Pfandl-
hof  (2865'; inn); 1 /^  kr. Hinter-Kaiserhof { 2875'). Two patks lead
kence to Hinter-Barenbad. The usual route, a good bridle-path,
descends tkrough tvood to the rigkt to the Vordere Triftklause
(2430') in tke Kaiser-Tal, crosses tke Bdrenbach , proceeds tkrough
tke Bdrenbader Klause  to tke left bank of tke Sparchenbach , and
linally reaches tke (I 1/4  hr.) Anton Karg-llaus. Tke otker patk (red
and '\vhite way-marks), with better views but t/o kr. longer, ascends
steepiy to the left and then leads up and down kili (little skade)
via the Boden Alp , tke HocMeiten Alp , the Bdren- Tal,  and tke
Langeck,  to the erandly situated Hinter-Barenbad \vitk tke Anton
Karg-Haus (2725'; *inn, 92 beds at 2-2.50 K.'),  a moteorological
station.

Exoi;rsions (gnidi'., Michael Gschioendtner).  A bridle-path ascends from
Hinter-Barenbad to the (2 krs.) Stripsenjoch (5185'), with the Stripscnjoch-
llaus  of the local Alpine Club (Inn in suinmer, 88 beds at 1.50-2.50 K.
and 20 mattresses; teleplione; line view), between the Totenkirchl  (7195*;
ascent very difficult, guide 24 A.), on the right, and the Stripsenkopf. Tlie
Stripsenkopf (6035’}, ascended hence in 3/4  hr. (marked path; guide 6 /f.,
not indispensable), commands an excellent survey of the Kaiser-Gebirge.
From the Stripsen-Jock to the Griesner Alp , see belovv; via Tristecken to
the top of tlie Feldberg.  see p. 217; to Vorder-liaiserfelden , see p. 217. — An
interesting but difficult ascent is that. of the *Ellmauer Haltspitze (7690'),
the kighest summit of the Kaiser-Gebirge, wkicli may be accomplished
from Hinter-Barenbad in 4V2-5 lirs. (guide 12 K .), via tlie Scharlinger Boden ,
the liote liinn-Scharte , and the Achselrinne  (comp. p. 226). On the top are a
shelter-hut and an iron cross 10' kigh. Descent (steep; wire-rope) from
the Rote Rinn-Scharte to the S.E. via tke Gamsdnger  to tke Grutlen Hiitle
(p. 226; guide, 14 K).  — Ascent of the Sonneck (7410'), a splendid point
of view , from Hinter-Barenbad via the Jdgereck  and tkrough the Ga/ns-
kar  in 41/2  hrs. (guide 9, to Barnstatt 12 A'.), fatiguing. Descent by the
Wiesberg  and the Kaiser-Hochalp  to (3 hrs.) Barnstatt  (p. 217), steep at lirst
(wire-rope).

From. Hinter-Barenbad. to St. Johann in Tirol, 7 1 /« krs., a fine route
(guide 14, to the Griesner Alp 6 A’., not indispensable). The path over the
(2 hrs.) Stripsen - Joch  (see above) descends to the (l 1 /* lir.) Griesner Alp
(2950'; inn) in the liaiserbach-Tal.  This is a good starting-point for the
ascents of the Akerlspitze  (7650'; guide 13 A7), Ldrcheck  (6970': 13 K .), Goinger
Haltspitzen  (7200' and 7360'; 9 and 11 A'.), and Predigtstuhl  (6890'; very difli-
cult, guide 50-70 A.), as well as for the passes leading over the Kleine Tbrl
(6920 1 ) or the Ellmauer Tor  (6825 1 ) to the Gaudeamus or Grutten-Ilutte
(p. 226; guide 8 A'.). An enjoyable circular tour (way-marks defective),
with splendid rocky scenery, leads via the Kleine  and Grosse Griesner Tor
to the Griesnerkar  (guide 6 A.). — From the Griesner Alp a route leads to
(H /4  hr.) Griesenau , \vhere we may take either the road to the left leading
to Sc/ncendt  and (2 l /i  hrs.) Kbssen  (p 218), or that to the right to Gasteig
(p. 76) and (2 hrs.) Sl. Johann  (p. 218).

HinterSteiner See,  KUFSTEIN. Map, p. ‘215. -11. 11.40.  21/

From Hinter-Barenbad to The G k  u T t e n - H u tte over tli q  Kopf tori  (6726'),
■4 hrs. (goocl inarkedpath; guide, 10 A"., not necessary for experts), interesl-
ing bat laborioas. The ascent of the Eltmauer Hali  (j>. 216) may be
combined with this route in 2 hrs. more. The route via the Rote iiinn-
Bcharte  (6825) and the ‘Joseph Egger-Steig’, from the Stripsen-Joch via tlie
Steinerne Rinne  and the Eltmauer Tor  (p. 226), are more diffieult. — From
IIinter-Barenbad to the lliNTERSTEiN Lake, 4 1 /« hrs. (guide 9 K.).  We
follotv the Bettler-Sleig  (way-marks, but guide useful, 8 A.) <the (3 hrs.)
Kaindl-Hiilte  (p. 215), and descend tlience via the Waller Alp  to the (2 hrs.)
lake (see below). — From Hinter-Barenbad to the Walohsee, 472-5 hrs.
(guide, 10 A., not indispensable). A marked path leads via the Langeck
(p. 216) and the (2 hrs.) saddle (4685') between the Stripsenkopf and the
Ropanzen to the (Vi hr) Feld Alj)  (4420 1 ), \vhence the Feldberg (5950';
line view) is aseended in i72.hr. (from the Stripsenkopf to the Feldberg
viii Tristecken i l /-z  hr., interesting for experts). The descent may be made
via the Scheibenbichlberg  to Griesenau or behwendt (p. 216). — Descent from
the Feld Alp through the Habtrsauer Tal  to (2V4 hrs.) Walchsee  (p. 218).

About 5 min. beyond the Veiteuhof (p. 210) a path, indicated by
red marks, leads to the left via the liietz Alp  to the (2 hrs. j 3-3 1 /%  hrs.
from Kufstein) Vorder-Kaiserfelden-Haus (4550'• *Inn,  24 beds at
2 K.  80 h.  and 15 mattresses at 1 A.), commanding a beautifui view.

Excorsio^s. Naunspitze (5355'; 3 /i hr.; guide unnecessary), easy and
attractive. — The • : Jt , yramidenspitze (6560'; not diffieult; guide 5 K.;
splendid view), the highest peak of the Ilintere Kaiser , is aseended via the
Hinter-Kaiserfelden Alp  in 272-3 hrs. (at the top is a eross 20' liigh). An
interesting path (red marks; guide advisable, 9 K.)  leads from the Naun¬
spitze aeross the plateau of the Ilintere Kaiser and past the Finser  to the
Zioblfer , on the E. slope of vvliicli it joins the direct ascent. We descend
through the Vogelbad-Kandn  to the Vogelbad  (6105') and ascend past Ihe
Elfer  to (2 1 /* hrs.) the Pvramidenspitze. — A direct desce.it leads from the
Pvramidenspitze (marked path, but guide advisable, 9 A".) to (2'/2-3 hrs.)
Ilinter-Barenbad (p. 216). From Vorder-Kaiserfeldcn to Hinter-Barenbad,
2 hrs. (marked path; guide 4 A"., not indispensable); to the Stripsen-Joch
via the Hochalpe  (4605 r ) and the Roparizen  (5165 r ), 872-4 hrs., a fatiguing
route (guide 6 A.) commanding fine views.

To the Hinterstein Lake, 3 hrs., au attractive route (guide
4 K.,  needless). A patli (red antl tvhita marks) leads to the S. from
Kufstein via Mitterndorf,  passes beueath the vrire-rope railway oi'
the cement-factory, and at (i/jbr.) a fiuger-post ascends to the left
through wood, passes the Locherer Kapetle  and Egersbach , crosses tli e
Gaisbach,  and reaehes (1 lir.) the farms of Eiberg  (2205'; Schmiedl-
wirt). We then foliow the footpathto tim right and after 1 / i  hr. to
the left, via the Steinerne Stiege,  a path hewn in steps in the faoe of
the cliff (vvithout danger), to ( 3 / 4 hr.) Widauer’s Inn  (plain), l/ 2  M.
from the W. end of the pictures<iue *Hintersteiner See (2630'),
vvhieh mirrors the abrupt precipices of the Vordere Kaiser. Bdrn-
statt,  with its inn, lies s/ 4  hr. farther by the N. hank of the lake.

Mountain-excuraions hence, see p. 226. — From Barnstatt via Scheffau
to Ellmau,  marlced path in 2 hrs., see p. 226; to the Grutlen-Hiitte (p. 226)
4-4 l /2 hrs.; to the Kaindl-Hiilte (p. 215) 3 hrs. — We may return through
the Weissach-Tal  from Eiberg  (see abovej to (2'/ 2  hrs.) Kufstein, via Egersbach
a o d Klemm  (Bayrischer Hof).

bno m Kufstein to Kossen,  17 M., diligence daily in 47 4  hrs.
(3 K.)-,  carriage 12, vvith two horses 21 K.  (light railway projeeted).
The road (motor-cars forbidden) leads fioin the Sparchtn-Miihle

218 III. B. 10. — Map, p. 88.  KOSSEN.

(p. 215) via the Schanze Inn  and Oberndorf  to (5 M.) Ebbs  (1550';
Oberwirt; Post), a thriving village with a large church. [A sliort-
cut for walkers, diverging to the right short of Ebbs, ascends to tlie
riglit, past the chapel of St. Nilcolaus  (1920'; in n), to (1 1  / 2  lir.)
Durchholzen  (see below).] Ahout l 1 /^ M. farther on our road is
joined hy that from Oberaudorf (p. 87) via the Zollhaus and Nie-
derndorf, and ascends the wooded valley of the Jennbach via (7 M.)
Sebi  (good inn), (8 M.) Primau  (Weimvirt), and (10 M.) Durch¬
holzen  (2245'; Blattl). At Sebi a route ascending to the Priental
throngh the Stein (p. 90) diverges on the left. — ll 1 ^ M. Walch-
see (2190'; Post  or Fisclierwirt , 70 beds at 1-1 K.  40 /n, Krarner-
wirt,  36 beds, both good), a summer-resort (bathing; boating),
prettily situated on the lake of that name. On the S. rises the
Hintere Kaiser  (p. 216).

Excuksions (guide, Peter Schioaiger).  Tlie Brennkopf (4425' ; B/2-2 hrs.),
to the N., commands a fine view of the Tauern, etc. — The Winkel Alp
(3965'), 2 1 J-z  hrs. to the S., via Durchholzen  (see below) and the Grosspoiter
Alp , is situated in the imposing IVinkelkar , between the cliffs of the Ross-
kaiser and Pyramidenspit7.e. — The Geigelstein (5930'; arduous but attractive)
is reached via the liatimgarten-Graben  in 372-4 hrs.; see p. 93. — The Heu-
berg, or Habberg (5260'), ascended from Durchholzen  (see above) via the
Orosspoiter Alp and the Jochl  in 4 hrs. with guide, commands a magnifi-
cent view of the Kaiser-Gebirge, Loferer Steinberge, and Tauern. — From
Walchsee to Hinter-Barenbad over the Feld Alp  (572 hrs.; guide), see p. 217.

The road crosses the Weissenbach  twice beyond Kranzach , and
passes the Kapelle Inn (pens. 6/f.; good).

17 M. Kossen (1930'; *Neue Post , bed 1 K. • Erzherzog Rainer  ;
Barttn; Metzgervnrt; Auwirt ), a suinmer-resort (1700 inhab.),
prettily situated in the broad valley of the Grosse Ache.  The best
view of the valley is obtained from (5 min.) the Schlechter-Hohe
and (12 min.) the Kalvarienberg  (S.W. the Kaiser-Gebirge).

Ekoursions. To JReit im Winkel , 472 M., carriage-road, see p. 93.
To tlie (1 3 A hr.) Tauben-See  and (272 hrs.) Moser-Alpe , see p. 93. — The
Eggen-Alm  and Fellhorn  (4 hrs.), rather arduous, see p. 93. The easy and
attractive ascent of the Unterberghorn  (5805') may be made in 3 hrs., via
the Unterberg Alp  (red marks). — Throngh Pass Klobenstein  to Schleching ,
see p. 93. — A road leads to the S. throngh the monotonous Kossener Tal ,
between the Unterberghorn on the right and the Fellhorn on tlie left, to
(772 M.) Erpfendorf  (p. 227). A pleasanter route is the rather longer road
via ScJmendt  (2285'; inn) through tli c, Kohl n tal,  passing th e Ilohenkendl Inn,
to (272 hrs.) Griesenau , at the mouth of the Kaiserbach-Tal  (tlience to tlie
Griesner Alm and over the Stripsen-Joch to Kufstein, see p. 216), and via
Ga&teig  (Todwirt; Vorderjager; 'Mitterjager), with a beautiful view of the
Loferer Steinberge, to (P/4 hr.) St. Johann  (p. 227).

41. From Kufstein to Innsbruck.

45 l /2 M. Southern Uailway  ; express in 1 lir. 12-1  lir. 26  min. (fares 8 K.  20 ,
6 K.  10 7t, I K.),  ordinarv trama in 2  hrs. 6-2 lira. 18  min. (fare. s G K.  30,
4 K.  70, 2  K.  10 h.l

Kufstein  (1685'), see p. 214. Tlie railway ascends tlie left bank
of tlie Inn. — i l /i  M. Langkampfen  (1805'; Griiner Baum), at tlie
foot of the Pendling  (p. 215).

BRIXLEGG. Maps, pp.228,78. —lil. R.41.  219

A road leads from Langkampfen vili, Nieder-Breitenbach  to (3 M.) Maria-
stein (1890'; two inns), a pilgrimage-resort, witli an old cliateau including a
tower containing three chapels, one above anotlier. Tlience we may pro-
ceed on foot over the Angerberg  to C 3 A lir.) Angath  (1640'; two inns) and
cross the Inn to O /2  lir.) Worgl ; or follovv tlie ridge of tlie Angerberg to
the S.W. to (IV 2  hr.) Klein-Soll  (1950'; inn ; good vievv), descend via Breiten-
bach  (1683') and cross the Inn to (‘/2  hr.) Kundl  (see below).

Tlie railway ncvv crosses to the right bank of tlie Inn. To the
left, near (G M.) Kirchbichl (1715'; *Oberreiter, R. 1.20-2 K.;
Post, R. 1.40-1.60 K.;  Ba.hnhof), a village of 3000 lnhahitants,[is
the Perlmoos Cement Factory.

A road leads hence to the E. to (2^4 M.) Hdring (2130'; Neuicirt; Alt-
wirt ), with the Franziszi- Bad  (sulpliur - spring; water 102° Falir.; pens.
5-6 K.).  The attractive ascent of the Jufinger Jochl  (Paisselberg; 3880 1 ) from
this point talces 2 hrs. Tliat of the Kleine Bblf  (5120*; 3 hrs.), a fine
point of view (p. 226), is more fatiguing.

The train now crosses the Brixentaler Ache.

8 V 2 M. Worgl (1080'; Rail. Restaurant ; Hat. Bahnhof , 34beds
at 1.60-2 K.),  the junction of the Austrian State Railway (H. 43).
The village (1675'; NeuePost; Alte Post’; Rose ; Lamin),  with 1800
inhabitants, lies 1/2  M. to the S. About 1 M. from the station is
the small Bad Eisenstein  (15 beds at 1.50-3, pens. 4-7 K.),  with
ohalybeate springs. — Ascent of the *Hohe Salve , see p. 228; road
to St. Johann  via Ellmau , see pp. 225, 226.

To the left beyond ( 12^2  M.) Kundl  (1735'; Brauhaus), on the
highroad, is the church of St. Leonhard , said to liave been founded
by Emp. Henry II. in 1019. On the N. side of the broad Inntal
extends the long Brandenherger Joch  (p. 220J. — 17 1/2  M. Ratten-
berg (1685'; Post; Kramcrhrdu; Ledererhrdu , well spoken of ; Platz-
hrau; Adler; Krone ; Rail. Restaurant)  is a quaint little town (750
inliab.) vitli a picturesque ruined castle, beneath vhich wc tliread
a tunnel.

18 M. Brixlegg (1770'; *Brixlegger Hof; Herrenhaus; Juden-
wirt; Wolf; Oratlspitz; Schreger; Siegwart ), a large village (1200
inhab.) at the confluence of the Alphach  and the Inn, is a favourite
summer-resort. Patrioti c plays are performed liere in siimmer, and
Passion plays every ten years.

Excuksions  (guide, J. O. Jlorhager  of Kramsacli). The Mariahilf-
Kapelle , 20 min. E.E. of Brixlegg (ascent to the right from the Rat.tenberg
road), affords a charming view. — About 1/2  M. to the S.E. are the mineval
baths of Mehrn.  — The cliateau of Matzen  (Ilcrr W. Bailie- Grolimann),
3 /4  M. to the S.W., is open on week-days 3-5, on San. 10-12 (adm. 1 K.,
for charitable purposes). — To (1 31.; V 2  31- from Battenberg) Kramsach
(1705'; * Geiger zum Glashaus.  pens. 5-6 K.; Luchnerioirt; Eiche ), a snmmer-
resort (1650 inhab.), prettily situated on the left bank of the Inn, at the
mouth of the Brandenherger Ache , with glass-vvorks and a large timber-
boom. On the left bank oi the Ache is Achenrain  (Gappenwirt, witk
garden, well spoken of), with a cliateau of Count Taxis and a brass-
foundrv. In the Aclien-Tal, V* lir. farther on, is the convent of Mariatcil
(1758'; ^Mariatal Inn, 24 beds at 1.20-1.60, pens. 6 K.).  A marked path
ascends hence to the right CN.E.), passing the Buchsee  and Krnmmsee
(wifh balhs, 30 Th), to the (V 2  hr.) pretty blue Reintaler See 1820'), at the
base of the Brandenherger Joch (p. 220). Stili farther up (3/ 4  hr.), e m-
bosomed in wood, is the small Berglsteiner See  (fine view of the Inn valley

From Kufstein

220 111. 11. U.  — Map, p. 78.  JENBACH.

from tke kili, 2510', M. frorn the E. end of the lake). — To Strass
(p. 234), at the moutli of tke Zillertal, kr. Tke road leads past tke
ckateau of Matzen  (p. 219) and tke caslle of Lichtuier , and proceeds via
St. Oertraudi  (ruins of Kropfsberg  on tke rigkt) to tke Inn a um Kiiklen
Keller, wkere it crosses tke Ziller (line view to tke left np tke vallev).

— A pleasant excursion may ke inade to (*/» kr.) Reith (2165'; Stocker),
and (2 krs.) tke top of tke Reitherkogel  (4387'; guide 4 K.).  Tke suinmit
i.s overgrown witk trees but aflords a fevv pretty peeps. — Tkrough tke
Alpbach-Tal via Reilh  to (2 1 /« krs.) tke prettilv-situated village of Alp-
bach  (3200'; Knollenvvirt, or Post, 12 beds, moderate), at tke foot of tke
Uratlspitze. Passes lead kence 1o (2 krs.) Wi]3sekonau, (3 krs.) Fiigen in
in the Zillertal (p. 234), and (3 krs.) tke Marzengrund (p. 234). Tke
' Galtenberg (7955'), commanding a splendid vievv, is easiiy ascended
kence via tke Oreil  and Formkeil Alps  in 4^2 krs.; tke descent mav be
made on tke S side via tke Mdrztngrund  to Stumin  in tkeZillerlal (p. 234). —
Gratlspitze (0215), by a inarlted patk from Brixlegg in 3V2-4 krs. (guide
5/i., unnecessary), not difficult. Beautiful view. Small inn on tke Holz
Alp , U/4 kr. belo\v tke top. on \vkick is a club-kut. Tke descent may be
made via tke Hostl-Joch  (4615’; chapelj to (2 krs.) Alpbach.  — Tke *Vordere
Sonnwendjoch (7295'; 472-5 krs.; easv and repaying) is ascended from
Kramsacli by a marked patk to ike (3 krs.) Sommend,joch-Rofan Rut  (inn),
on tke B er gl Alp  (5195'). Fine view from tke top (iy2-2krs.; descent to tke
Erfurt 11 ut, see p. 80). — From Ike Sonnwendjoch a patk leads to tke N. over
tke ridge, via tke Sagzahn  (vvire-rope), to tke top of tke Rofanspitze (7415 1 ;
see p. 80), wkence vve may retuin over tke Schafsteig-Sattel  (p. 80) to tke
Zireiner Alp (see belovv). — Tke Markspitze (3505') is ascended from
Kramsacli in 4 l /2 krs. by a marked patk leading past (2 krs.) Lipperheide^s
Ruh  (line vievv) and tke Lucloi Alp  (4825') to tke (l 1 /* lir.) linely situated
Zireiner Alp  (5795'), tken up past tke Zireiner See  (5885') to tke (50 min.)
Markgalterl  (627(y) and to tke rigkt to ('/4 kr.) tke suinmit (beautiful vievv).
Marked patli from the Markgatterl to tke Schmalzklausen Alp  aud Steinberg
or to tke Achensee , see p. 79.

Fkom Bkixlbgg to Falepp tkrougli tke Brandenberger Tal , 9 krs.,
fatiguing but attractive on tke vvliole. From Kramsacli we ascend to tke
rigkt via Achenrain (p. 219) to (2 1 ft  krs.) Brandenberg (3025'; *Ascher ), tke
higk-lying ckurch of wkick commands a line view. ilence to tke Branden¬
berger Joch (Voldepp - Spitze,  4955'), an interesting ascent of 2 l /2 krs., witk
guide. — From Brandenberg we descend to tke Brandenberger Acke, cross
to tke rigkt bank, and proceed via tke (U/z kr.) forester’8 kouse of F-negg,
at tke coniluence of tke Steinberger Acke, and (1 kr.) tke Kaiser/iaus  (inn).
Tkenee to Falepp , see p. 82. — A skorter route from Kramsacli leads via
Mariatal  (p. 219) and tlirou=ik tke ravine of the Brandenberger Acke to
(21/2 krs.) Asc/iau  (inn) and (V2 kr.) Pinegg. — From Ascliau  to Steinberg
(p. 78), 2 l / 2  krs., a rougk route via the Wtldmoos-Sattel , with a steep
descent to the Steinberger Ache, tke left bank of vvhicli we ascend tojoin
tke route coming from tke Kaiserkaus (p. 84).

The train crosses the Inn. On the right bank, on the rocky hills
betvveen the river and the liigliroad, rise the chateaux of Matzen  and
Lichtiver , and, fartlier on, the ruin of Kropfsberg.  2iy2 M. Ziller-
tal  (ferry to Strass , p. 234).

24 M. Jenbach. — Hotels. Pran*tl’s Bahnhotel Tolehanz,  at tke
station, 30 beds at 1.50.-3, pens. 6-8 A r  ,• Alte Toleranz,  3 min. from tke
station, 30 beds at 1-2 K.:  Bkauhaus,  in the upper village, witk veranda,
54 beds at 1.40-2, pens. 5-6 K.;  Post,  26 beds at 1.20-2 K.;  Štern  ; Zu.u
Alpenverein ; Pjunz Karl ; Feuwirt ; Rofner  ; good rooms at Ur. Kastner's.

— Smmming Batin.

Jenbach  (1845'), alarge village (1900 inhabitants) with smelting-
\vorks and a scythe industry aud frequented as a summer-resort, is
the station for the Achensee (p. 221) and the Zillertal (It. 44).

to Innsbruck.

SCHWAZ. Map, p. 78.  — III. R. 41  221

Excuksions.  Walks to (1 M.) Burgeck , to (iy 4  M.) St. Margarethen , on
the right bank of the Inn (ferry), and to (2y 4  M.) Budi,  with waterfall. —
The handsome cbateau of Tratzberg (2080'), on tbe billside. 3 / 4  hr. to the
W., bas been tastefully restored by its owner, Count Enzenberg, and
contains a collection of arms (adm. 1 K.).  Excellent view of tbe Inn tal
from the grounds above it. — An attractive excursion (from Jenbach via
Tratzberg 2 l /2 hrs. ; from Schwaz via Fiecht  hy road, 6 M.) may be made to
the pilgrimage-church of St. Georgenberg (2P35'; clean inn), in tbe Stnllev-
Tal , to tbe W., romantically perched on a rock overhanging a wild ravine.
Above it (20 min.) is tbe pictnresque Gamsg arten-Klamm , IV 2  M. in lengtb.

*To the Achensee,  4 M., narrow-gauge railway (on tbe rack-and-
pinion system as far as Eben), 8 times daily in summer in 36 min.-, a
bigblv attractive excursion (fare 3/C., dmvn 2 K.;  return-ticket available
for 10 days 4 K.).  Tbe railway ascends (10 :100) in a curve round Jenbach,
witb a pretty view on both sides of the Inn valley, and stops at ( 3 / 4  lil.) Burg¬
eck  (2000'), at tbe npper end of tbe village. Tbence, witb a steeper gradient
(16:100), it. ascends tbe E. side of tbe vrooded Kasbach Valley  (sce belovv),
curves to tbe right, and passes tbe Stangelgut.  Fine vicw to tbe rigbt of
tbe Inn vallev as far as tbe Kaiser-Gebirge, and of tbe enlrance of tbe
Zillertal, witb tbe abovo-mentioned časties; to theN.E. rises tbe Sonnwend-
jocb. Tbe bighest point of the line is reached at (2 T / 4  M.) Eben (3160'-,
Kirchemvirt ), a frequented pilgrim-resort, with tbe tornb of St. Notburga
(d. 1313). In front of us we bave a view of tbe Achensee. ]From Eben
a marked patb leads to tbe right to tbe Aschevau Alp , 4 P 65', wit.b fine
view, II /2  br.| The line now runs along tbe level to (3 M.) Maurach  (3145';
Neuwirt) and reacbes tbe (4 M.) terminus Achensee (3030 1 ), beside tbe
Seespitz Hotel  (p. 80). The stoamers ply in connection witb the trains. —
The attractive Road to tbe Achensee (4 I /2 M. to Seespitz), tbrongb the
wooded Kasbach-Tal.  mav be recommendcd to walkers. Comp. p. 80. An
attractive footpatli leads also via Eben (see above) to tbe Achensee; tbe
patb (blue and \vhite way-marks), witb Stations of tbe Cross, diverges to
tbe rigbt at tbe saw-mill beyond Jenbach.

On tbe billside to tbe rigbt is tbe cbateau of Tratzberg (see
above). -—271/2 M. Stans (1855'; ZumAlten Marschall; Neuivirt ),
a village (000 inbabitants) witb a hydropathie and a Gotbic ctiuroh.

About, I 1 / 2 M. to tbe NAV. is tbe picturesque Wolfsklamm, a gorgc of tbe
Stanser-Bacb, with cascades, tunnels, etc. (inaccessible at present).

Near Scbwaz, to tbe rigbt (V 2  M. from tbe station), rises tbe
Benedictine abbey of Fiecht  (1860'; inn, good -vvine).

29 M. Scbwaz. — Rail. Restatiranl.  — Hotels. *Post, 15 beds at
1.20-1 80 K. ; Zur Brucke, on tbe Inn, 30 beds at 1-2, pens. 5-7  K.,  Roter
Tujim, 20 beds at, 1.40-2 K. , Zum Freundsberg, 24 beds from 1 A"., ali
with gard en s ; Golov kr Štern,  well spok<yj of; Krone; Honzr,, at tbe
station. — Wine Rooms: Grafeneck , Krippe , Mohremoirt.  — Guides : Ant.
Dir Ungar , at Freundsberg caslle; S eh. Schretll  ofVorap.

Schivaz  (1765'), an interes ting old mining town witb 7000 in-
bab., commanded by the castle of Freundsberg  (see bcebnv) lies on
tbe rigbt bank of tbe Inn, 3/ 4 Ml.  from tbe station. Tbe Churcli ,
roofed witb copper, bas a fine farade; to tbe N. is St. Michael’s
Chapel in a rich late-Gothic style. Tbe cloisters of tbe Franciscan
Church  are adorned yvitb frescoes of tbe early 16th century. Near tbe
bridge is tbe old Fugger House,  with an oriel window and a painted
farade. Tbe large impenal tobacco fact,ory employs 1200 women.

Excurstons. To  1he small cbateau of Friedheim  (view; V 4  hr. to
the S.); to tbe castle of Freundsberg  (2320'; 25 min. to tbe E.), tbe ancestral
seat of a familv celebratcd in medifeval w ar far e, witb a fine view from
the keep and an interesting visitors’ book (key kept by llie attendant).

From Kufstein

222  III. R.4t.— Map,p.78.  SCHWAZ.

To Weerberg (2 hrs.). We follow tlie highroad on the right bank of
the Inn, passing the cliapel of Heilig-Kreuz, to (2 M.) Pili  (1825'; inn),
and then ascend to the left of the chureh, overthe Osioaldhohe , to (i 1  /4 hr.)
Mitter-Weerberg (2S95'; inn). Hence via Inner- Weerberg  and the Geisel-Joch
(7515') to (6-7 hrs.) Lanersbach x  see p. 240. From Weerberg we may refcurn
to Schvvaz via Pillberg , the chateau of Friedheim , and Pirchanger.  — Other
attraetive excursions on the right bank of the Inn may be made to (H/ 2  hr.)
Koglmoos  and (D /4  hr.) Gallzain  (pretty views), and on the left bank to
(l '/2  hr.) the chateau of Tratzberg  (p. 221).

The aseent of the *Kellerjoch (7690'; 5-6 hrs.) is easy (guide 8 K .,
needless). A good marked path leads through wood past the castle of Freunds-
berg  to the (2'/2 hrs.) ‘Rodelhiitte 1  (tobogganing in winter) of Grafencist
(4363'; inn) and to the (2 1 /2  hrs.) Kellerjoch-IIaus  of the local Alpine Club
(7340'; Inn, 15 beda and 8 mattresses), 20 min. below the summifc. Or
beyond the (20 min.) chateau of Freuudsberg we may proceed to the
right (marked path) to the (3V2 hrs.) Locis Inn^ */i  lir. below the Loas-Sattel
(5520'), between the Gilfert  (8220'; ascended hence by experts in 2 1 /-^ hrs.)
and the Kellerjoch, the top of vpliick is reached in IV 2  hr. more. The
extensive *View includes the valley of the Inn, the N. Dolomites, the Taaern,
and the Zillertal, Stubai, and Oetztal Mts. The descent may be made to the
E. to ( 372-4  hrs.) Fiigen  (p. 234), or to the N. via the Schioctde  (iron-mine)
to Koglmoos  (see above) and (4 hrs.) Scluvaz. An attraetive mountain-walk
(marked path) leads from the Loas-Sattel via the Gilfert, PfatFenbiihel,
Pfunds-Joch, and Rastkogel, to Lanersbach (p. 240).

From Schvvaz to IIinter-Riss over tiie Lamsen-Joch, an r ;'“ t ertJsting
and easy excursion of IOV 2 -H hrs. (guide 15 AT., unnecessary). The path
(marked) diverges to the left from the St. Georgenberg route at the Weng~
hof  beyond Fiecht, passes the Bauhof , and ascends along the right sido
of the wooded Stallen-Tal  to (3 hrs.) the Stallen Alp  (4360'). Thence we
ascend to the left, along the N. base of the Hochnissl , to (2 hrs.) the Lamsen-
joch-Hiitte (6475'; Inn, 26 beds at 4, and 40 mattresses at. 1-2 K.)  on the
E. saddle of the Lamsen-Joch  (6370'), betvveen the Rotwandlspitz and Scliaf-
jochl; thence to the (20 min.) W. Lamsen-Joch  (6340'). to the S.W. of the
Mahnkampl, whence we descend to the Bins Alp  (4730'), the CU /2  hr.) Eng
(3990’; inn), and (372  hrs.) Hinter-Riss  (p. 72). Among the ascents <0  be
made from the Lamsenjoch-Hutte are those of the Schafjčchl  (6950'; 1 hr.)
and the Hahnkampl  (6830'; 1 hr.), both easy; the Sonnjoch  (8060'; 372-4  hrs.,
with guide) via the Grammai-Joch , not difflcult (see p. 79) ; and the Lamsen-
spitze  (8215'; 272  hrs., with guide) via the Lams-Bchartel , difficult.

Over the Stanser-Joch to the Aciiensee, 7 hrs., laborious (guide
10 K.).  From (2 hrs.) St. Georgenberg we mount rapidly over the Platten
Alp  to (3 hrs.) the Stanser-Joch (6895'; *View). Descent to the Weissenbach
Alp  (5545') and via the Barenbad Alp  to (2 hrs.) Pertisau  (p. 79), or through
the Weissenbach-Tal  to (2 hrs.) Seespitz  (p. 80).

About 3 /4 hr. above Schvvaz is the moutli (W.) of the Vomper Tal,
one of the wildest valleys of the FT. Limestone Alps. From the Inn bridge
aroad runs to the S.W. to (1 72  M.) Vomp (1855'; "Vomperhof,  24 beds at 1,
pens. 4 K.; Pelikan ), vvitli the chateau of Sigmundslust  (p. 223). Hence a
forest-path leads to theO/žhr.) Pfannenschmiede  (1975'; inn), in a romantic
rocky gorge traversed hy the Vomperbach  (see below). Ad^jacent are electric
works, whence a footpatli ascends beside the stream to tlie (20 min.) lock.
Hence we ascend to the left by a marked path (guide advisable) through
wood, sldrting the Waldevkamm,  to (272  hrs.) the Gan Alp  (3900’), whence
the path to the Walder Alp (p. 224) ascends to the left (at drst difficult to
distinguish); and then follow the toilsome ‘Knappensteig’ (wire-rope),
passsing (I 72  hr.) a bank commanding a fine view, and finally descending
steeply to tbe (D /2  br.) imperial hnnting-lodge In der Au  (3525'). [This
point is better reached from Vomp hy adepts \vith steady heads in 6-7 hrs.
by a path (red marks) on the FT. side of the valley, leading via the Melanser
Alp , the hnnting-lodge in the Ztcerchloch  (3305'), and the Katzenleiter  (wire-
rope).] From the poor Loch-Huttl  (4080'), at the head of the vallcy. Ih  hr.
heyond the Au, a steep route (marked) leads via the Ueberschall  (6280’) to

to Innsbruck.

HALL. Map,p.78.—III. R.41.  223

tlie (3 krs.) Ilaller-Anger-Haus  (p. 02). — The following difficult peaks of
tlie Vomper ckain m»y be ascended by experts (with gnide); Mittagspitze
(7600'), from Vomp via Vomperberg in 5-6 hrs. (guide 10 K.) ; Hocfmissl  (8345'),
via, Vomperberg in 5-6 hrs. (guide 12 K.) ; Lamsempitze { 8215'), from tlie
%werckloeh Hut in 7-8 hrs. (gnide 15 K.) ; Gr uhenkarspitze  (8740'), from tlie
Loch-Hiittl via tlie Grubenkar  in 5 lirs. (guide 18 K.).

To tlie riglit appears tlie charmingly situated village of Vomp
(p. 222), with tke ckateau of Sigmundalust.  Tke train crosses tke
Vomperbach  and approackes tke Inn. 38 M. Terfens - Weer  (Kost.
Klinger, at tke station, very plain; * Arnold, Neuwirt, botk moderate).
— 35 l /2M. Fritzem- Wattens  (1820'; inn at tke station).

A bridge (toll 8 ft.) liere crosses tlie Inn to ( 3 /4 M.) Wattens (1860'*,
'Greiderer; Post; Adler; Neuvoirl),  a summer-resort at tlie entrance to tlie
1 Vatten-Tal,  tlie streain of \vliicli form s a beautiful fall (35 min. from the
Fritzens station). — From Wattens an Alpine patb leads past tbe (372 hrs.)
Walchen Inn  to the (2 hrs.) Lizum Alp  (6550'; hut under construction),
wlience we may eithcr cross tlie Klammer-Joch  (7740'), to the right, to
(BVa-4 hrs.) Navis  (p. 295), or the Juns-Joch  (8165’), to the left, to (472 hrs.)
Lanersbach  (p. 240). — The Route over the Geisel-Joch is preferable (to
Lanersbach 872 hrs.; guide 16 AT., not indispensable for experts; comp.
Map, p. 234). We ascend above the left bank of the Weerbach , passing (72 hr.)
the Lourdes chapel, the (20 min.) ruin of Rettenburg , the Kolsossberg ,
and several farms. Farther on we traverse wood (I72 hr. plantation),
Crossing the Krovenzbach  and the Nurpenbach.  From the saw-mill we ascend
to (3 hrs. from Wattens) the Innerste Wirt  (4220'). From this point a rod
marked path leads through the Krovenz-Tal  and past the Nafing Alp  to tbe
(372 hrs.) G-eisel-Joch (7515'; fine view) and then down, passing tlie Geisel
Alp,  to (2 hrs.) lanersbach  (p. 240). — A muck more attractive route from
the Innerste Wirt (guide 20 K.)  leads to the left via the (50 min.) Stalin Alp
(5270') and the Nurpen-Tal , passing the Nurpen Alp  and the Hagl-Hiltten , to
ihe (4 hrs.) Nnrpen-Joch  (8235') and thence to the left to the (1 hr.) top of
the Rastkogel (9055 f ), which commands a splendid view of the Zillertal
Alps. The descent via (he Idmmerbichl Alp  to Lanersbach takes 2 hrs.

37^2 M. Volders-Baumkirchen.  About 1/2  M. to tke N.E. are tke
batks of Baumkirclien  (bed 80-1 K.  20, pens. 4 K.  40 h.). On tke
right bank, at the mouth of tke Volder-Tal (p. 225), lies (l 1 / 2  M.)
Volders  (*Post; Braukaus), witk tke castle of Friedberg.

40Y 2 M. Hall. — Hotels. °Bar, R. 1.20-1.80, pens. 5-6 AT.; w Post-
gasthofzub Krone; Bahnhof-Hotel, R. 2 3 K.;  Engel, Štern, with gardens,
both very fair; Pens. Plainer; TomlsohlosSK, 1 M. from the station, pens.
4-5 K.;  Hirsoh ; Rossl; Lamm. — Dr. Scheolbauek’s Sanatorium, pens.
10-15 AT. — *Hot. -Pens. Vorderwaldhof, finely situated 1 M. to the E.,
on the right bank of the Inn, R. 2-3, pens. 5-8 AT. — ‘Artists’ Room’ in the
Inn zur Bretze. — lteading-room of the ‘Stuben-Gesellschaft’ (founded in
the 16th cent.). — Wcll-equipped Public Baths; Salt-Baths  (see below).

Bali  (1895'), a qnaint old town of 6400 inhab., kas salt-batks
and salt-works, to vvhich tke brine is conveyed from a distance
of 6 M. (see p. 224). Tke evaporating houses and tke district-
conrt are situated in tke lower Stadt-Platz, near the station. The
former ckateau of Hasegg , bekind tlie court-kouse, incorporates a
curious old tower called tke Miinz-Turin , a relic of tke ancient
‘milit’ establisked kere in tke 15tk century. Tke ‘kreuzers’ and
‘zwanzigers’ issued by AmireasHofer in 1809 were coined kere. The
Rathaus  kas a line portal and interesting rooms (adm. daily, 10-12
and 2-5, 60/t., free on Sun., Tues., & Frid.). The Gotkic F ar Uh

224 Ul. R.41. — Map, p. 78.  HALL.

Clmrch , of tke lotli cent., rebuilt in the rococo stylc in 1752,
contains fine late-Gotbic smitlfs \vork, tombstones of tlie 16tb and
17tlicent., and, below the organ-loft, a fresco-painting of the early
15th century. On tlie S. wall is a bronze statue (by Penz; 1908)
of Speckbacher  (d. 1820; the companion-in-arms of Andreas Hofer),
who in 1809 succeeded three times in storming the bridge over the
Inn, the key to the position of the French and Bavarians. — Steain-
tramway to Innsbruck , see p. 249.

Excuiisions  (g uideš, Stefan Steinleclmcr  and Andrd Suit n er  at Hall and
And. llathgeber  at Absam). To tlie S. over the Inn (bridge) and by sbady
paths to the (12 min.) Kienbergsteig.  — To the N.W., beyond ( 3 / 4  M.) tlie
batlis of Heiligkreuz  (*Gasser, with salt baths, 40beds at 1.(10-2.40 K.,  pens.
trom 5 iT.; Traube). is the (1 M.) villagc of Thaur  (2075'; Stangl); fine vievv
frorn the (1/2 hr.) ruined castle (2625'). — The villuge of Absam (30T0';

* Bogu er,  with garden and vievv; '■'Ebner,  with garden), O /2  M. to the N.,
vvith a frequented pilgrimage-cliurch, vvas the birtliplace of Jacob Stainor
(d. 1683), tlie famous violin-inaker, to whom a monumenthas been erceted
near the churcli. — A road leads to the S. over the Inn bridge and
Ihrongh the Zimmer-Tal  to (4y 2  M.) Judenstein (2975'; Bens. Erlacher).  with
a piigrimage-chureh. [About »/4  M. to the N.E. is'the Speckbacher II o f,
tlie liouse of Speckbacher, marked by a memorial tablet.] Thence the
walk may bc pleasantly extended (road) via Itinn  (3025'; "Ilot. Rinnerhof,
R. 1.60-5, pens. 5-10 K.;  Neuvvirt; Arche), with the Lavieren-Bad (inn),
ur, better, through the woods direct to (H /2  hr.) Alclrans  (p. 258). Or we
may diverge to the left about 3 /4 hr. beyond Ririn and proceed via Sistrans
to (2 lirs.) Lans , whence vve may make our way to Innsbruck cithcr by
lram\vay or on foot (1 hr.).

The Crnadenvvald, the hilly plateau on the ls T . bank of the Inn, may
bc reached by the omnibus vvhich plies thrice daily from Hall to St. Martin
(1 K.;  one-horse carr. in i. 1 /*  hr., 6 A”., two-horse 8 l /2  K .), We follovv the
road to the Salzberg (see belovvj for 3/4  hr., and tlien ascend to the right
past the *H6t.-Pens. Wiesenhof (G0,hei\a  at 1.50-5, pens.6-8 /f.), beautifullv situat-
ed, to ( 3 /4 hr.) St. Martin (2920'; Ilot. Gnadenivalder-IIof , 40 beds at 1.50-4,
pens. 4-8 K.,  with baths; Speckbacher , unpretending; guide, Franz Kern).
Thence via O /2  hr.) St. Michael  (2880') to (V 2  hr.) the Gungl Inn  (2865'),
vvhenee vve descend to 0/2  hr.) the churcli of St. Maria-Larch  (2230') and
O /4  hr.) Terfens  (p. 223); or from St. Martin wc may return by a shady
patli (red marks) via Mih  to Hall. — A marked patli leads from St. Martin
to the (l 3 /.i hr.) Walder Alp (4925'; rfmts.); the Walder Joch  (5340'), 25 min.
to the E., commands a splendid vievv of the Inn valley, the Tux and Stubai
glaciers, and tlie N. Limestone Alps. A similar vievv is obtained from the
Hinterhorn Alp  (5000'; inn), 1/2  hr. to the W. of Ihe Walder Alp and 1 3 /i hr.
from St. Martin. Desoeut from the Walder Alp either 011  the N.W. šide
by the ‘Knappensteig’ (vvire-rope) to the (2Va lirs.) hunting-lodge In der Au
(p. 222) in tlie Vomper Loch, or on the N.E. side to tlie (IV 4  br.) Gan Alp
(p. 222), and thence via Ummelberg  to (2 lirs.) Terfens , or to tlie (F /2  hr.)
Jfannscfmiede  (p. 222).

The Haller Salzberg (3 lirs.) deserves a visit. The road (‘Salzstrasse’)
leads to the N., past. (left) Absam  (the path via Absam, vvhich joins the
road in 1 hr., is preferable), and ascends the Halltal  t'» the (l 1 /* hr.) Beltel
vmrfeck  (Bettelvvurf-Hiitte, see p. 225). Thence vve may continne to follovv
the road, or take the path to the lett via#l, Magdalena  (4260'; inn) to the
(l 1  '2  hr.) Herrenhduser , beside the shafts of the Salt Mineš  (4860'; rfmts.,
bed only by special permission of the manager at Hall). A visit to the
mineš is interesting (on Mon., Tues., Wed., and Thurs. only; duration
j 1/2 hr.; adm. 1 pers. 4 K.  ind. light, each addit. pers. 2 K.).  The Kaiser-
saule ( 5580'), reaclied by a red-marked path via the T8rl  (5820') in l^hr.,
commands a fine vievv; another stili more extensive is obtained from tlie
Zunderkopf  (6450'; ascended by a club-path in 3 /a  lir. from <he Tori). A
steep descent (marked path; guide neccssary for uovicčs, 8 K.)  leads lrom

HALL. Map, p. 78. — 111. R. 41.  225

tlie Tori to tke Thaurer Alp, Thaur { p. 224), and (3 krs.) Hall.  — From tke
Herrenkauser a cart-road aseends to tke Iss-JOchl  (5505'), wkencc a carriage-
road goes on to tke Q/i  kr.) Iss-Anger,  in wild environs. An interesting
pass leads kence o ver tke Lafatscher-Joch  (6840') to tke (2*/2 krs.) Haller-
Anger-Eaus  and tkrougk tke Hinterau-Tal  to (372-4 krs.) Scharnitz  (comp.
p. 62); anotker (fatiguing) crosses tke Siempel-Joch  (7275') to tke Sam er-
Tal  (to Sckarnitz 8-9 krs.; comp. p. 63).

Tke ^Grosse Bettelwurfspitze (8940') is ascended from Hall in 67a-7 krs.
(not difficult for adepts; guide 12 A). We ascend tke Halltal to tke Bettel-
icurfeck  (p. 224; spring). Tkencc we eitker take tke steep patk (red marks)
to tke rigkt via tke Bettelivurf-lleisse  and Ilie Klctmml  (wire-rope) to tke
(3 1 /2 kr-*.) Bettelwurf-Hiitte; or (easier) follow tke road to tke (IV2 kr.)
Eerreiihiiuser  (p. 224), and tkence proceed via tke Iss-Anger to tke (2 krs.)
Lafatscher-Joch  (i>. 63 and above), wkence a good path (blue and red marks)
aseends (o tke (i 1 /*  kr .) Bettelwurf-Hutte  (7380'; “inn. 13 beds and 14 mat-
tresses), in a commanding situation. Tke summit is reacked tkence by a
steep ascent of 2 krs. (wire-ropes). A difficult route cro?ses tke arete to
(1 kr.) tke Kleine Betteliourfspitze  (8505').

Tke Volder-Tal. Tke road leads aeross tke bridge over tke Inn via
tke (1 M.) Hdt.-Ptns. Voldertoaldhof  (p. 223) and tke (}/■>  M.) Kreuzhdusl Inn
to (I72M.) Oasfeig  (2160'), and tkencc aseends via Klein-Voldcrberg  (3375')
and round tke Windegg  to tke (11/2 kr.) Wildbad Voldertal, or Volderhad
(3650'; 90 beds at 1.20-2, pens. 5-6 IQ,  witk its alkaline spring, prettily
situated in tke woods. [Tke Wildbad may be reached also from Volders
(p. 223) in 2 hrs., by a good new road tkrougk the valley (carriage, to be
ordered beforekand, from Hall 22, from Volders 18 A'.).] line view from
(20 min.) tke Hof Windegg  (40(0'; Inn, pens. 5 A". 40/o-6A.). The Largatz
Alp  (726c/; 3 krs.; guide not indispensable), tke Rosenjoch  (£025'; 6 krs.,
guide 15, wi1h descent to Matrei 16 A.), the Hanntburger  (8670'; 4Va hrs.;
guide from llall 10 A.), and the Olungetzer  (8790'; 572 krs.; guide 10 A.)
are ascended kence vvithout difficulty. — Over the Navis-Joch to Matrei
on the Brcnner railway, 8 krs., easy and interesting beyond the pass (comp.
Map, p. 234; guide 10/C., unnecessary in good \veatker; Andr. Posek ot'
Volders recommended). From tke Volderbad we follow a red-marked path
up tke left bank of the krook, Crossing to the rigkt bank after I72 kr., to
(1/2 kr.) tke Vorberg Alp  (5585'), at the foot of the MalgrUbler  (9240'; marked
patk in 4 krs.; guide 10 A.). We tli en proceed via. the (1 kr.) Steinkasern
Alp  (6560') to (IV2 kr.) tke Navis-Joch (8200'), with a fine view of the Tux
and Stubai Alps. Descent over steep pastures to tke Navis-Tal, witk the
Zehenter  and Stipler Alps,  and to (172kr.) Navis  (4405'; quarters at tke cure’s,
good wine), wkence a cart-track leads to (2 krs.) Matrei  or Steinach  (p. 295).

The train quits the Inn. O11 the right Tises tke Zunderkopf ,
witli the white Kaisersaule  (p. 224); at their base lie the villages
of Thaur  (p. 224), Rum  (rail. statioi\), and Arzl.  To the left, 011
the hills at the foot of the Glungezer  (see above), is the village
of Rinn , the home of Speckbacher (p. 224). Farther down is the
chateau of Amras  (p. 266). The train crosses the Inn, above the
influx of the Sili , opposite Miihlau  (p. 257), and traverses the valley
on a long viaduct.

4572 M. Innsbruck , see R. 45.

42. From Worgl to Lofer via Ellmau and Waidring.

3372M. Higii Road. FromWorgl to (11 M.)Ellmau no public conveyance ;
from Ellmau to (7 M.) St. Johann diligence daily (fare 1 A.) in 1 kr 10 min.
(railway from Worgl via Kitzbuhel in D/2 hr., . i ee R. 43). From St.Johann
to (9*/2 M.) Waidring diligence 1wice daily in 2 3 /i krs. (fare 2 A.); from
Waidring to (6 M.) Lofer daily in D/i kr. (1 A.).

Baedeker^s Eastern Alps. 12tk Edit.

15

226 III. E.  42. - Mapsjjp. ‘2'28, ‘215.  ELLMAU. From W6ryl

Worgl  (1680'), see p. 219. The roadcrosses the Brixentaler Ache
near the Grattenbergl , runs along the right bank (opposite is the
railway, with the SblL-Leulcental  station, p. 228), and ascends to the
N.E., in view of Schloss ltter  (p. 228), to the low saddle separating
the Solland , or valley of 8511, from the Achen-Tal. To the N. W. rise
the Juflnger-Jochl and the two Bolven. — 6 M. Soli (2305'; Post;
Feldwebel; Egger ). Ascent of the Hohe Salve (3-3 l /2 hrs.), see p. 228.
The Kleine Bolf  (5120') may be ascended hence in 2 l / ž  hrs. (at-
tractive; comp. p. 210). Leaving Scheffau  to the left, we next reach
( 3 M.) the Blaiken Inn.

From the Blaiken Inn a marked path leads via Scheffau  (2355'; rustic
inns) to (1 hr.) Barnstatt  (3030'; inn), l /*  ln\ from the K. end of the Hinter-
stein Lake  (p. 217; thence bv the Steinerne Stiege  to Kufstein , 3 hrs ). The
Scheffauer  (7365'; 372hrs. ; guide 6 K.),  th e Sonneck  (7410'; 472 hrs.; 9 A'.), and
the Treffauer  (7560'; 5 hrs.; 10 A'.) mav be ascended from Barnstatt by adepts
(see below). From barnstatt to the Grutten-Hiitte (see below), 4hrs. (guide 6 A - .).

11 M. Ellmau (2665'; 850 inhab.; *Post; HochfUzer ; Lobenwein )
is prettily situated at the foot of the Wilde Kaiser.

The Kaiser-Gebirge consists of two ranges separated by the Kaiser-Tal
and the Kaiserbach-Tal  (p. 216): the N. chain is the Hintere Kaiser , while
the S. chain, at the base of which our road runs, is called the Vordere
or Wilde Kaiser.  The latter and higher chain culminates in the Ellrnauer
Hall , Treffauer , Sonneck , Karlspitzen , Ackerlspitze , and Maukspitze.  Most
of these peaks are difficult and should not be attempted except by adepts,
but the ascents from this side are n ow facilitated by the erection of two
club-hats, the Ga ideamus-Hiitte and the Grutten - Hiitte (guides, Jose/
Schlechter  of Ellmau. Ge>rg Hochfil z er  and Seb. Klausner  of Going, Jak.
Brunner  and Joh. Rothart  of rit. Johann; comp. also p. 214). — From Gllmau
a good path ascends to the N. via the (l 1 ,4 hr.) Wochenbrunner Alp  (3555’)
to the ( 3 /^ hr.) Gaudeamus-Hiitte (416)'; Inn in summer, 14 mattresses),
ereeted by the Berlin Alpine Club in the Kubel-Kar  and affording a beautiful
view of the Tauern. This hnt is the starting-point for the ascents of the
Ellrnauer Hall  (76J0'; 372-4 hrs.; guide 7, wirh descent to Hinter-Barenbad
11 A.), the Vordere  and Hintere Karlspiize  (7505' and 7530'; guide 12 K.  each,
15 for both together, to Hmiei*-Barenbad 15 and 19 A'.), the Vordere Goinger
Ilaltspitze  (7365'; guide 7, with descent to the Griesner Alp via the Steinerne
Rinne 12 AT.), the Torlspitzen  (7225'), the Ackerlspitze  (766 >'), and ilie Mauk¬
spitze  (7305'), and for the passes over the Kop/tori  or the Rote Rinn-Scharte  to
Hinter-Bdrenbad  fp.216; guide 8 A.) and over the Ellrnauer Tor  (6425') or
the Kleine Tbrl  (6925') to the Griesner Alp  (p. 216; guide 8 A.).

About 27 ž- 3 hrs. to the N.W. of Kllmau (aseending to the left from the
Wochenbrunner Alp, see above; gnide 4 A.; steeper marked path from the
Gaudeamus-Hu'tc Ihrough ihe Klammerl  in 3 /» lir.) is the Grutten-Hiitte of
the Munich Alpine Club (5225'; lun, 5 beds and 16 mattresses), finely situated
near the Gruttenbriindl  (good spring), whence experts mav ascend the
Treffauer T7560'; 4 hrs.; guide 10, to Hinterstein 12 A.), the Ellrnauer Ilalt-
(769 : .)'; via the Oamsdnger  and the Achselrinne  in 2‘/2-3 hrs., see p 216),
the Sonneck  (7U0 1 ; 4 hrs.; guide 12, to Hinter-Barenbad 15 A".), Ihe Vordere
and Hintere Karlspitze(lp05'  and 7530'), the Hintere Goinger Ilalt  (7200'; marked
path, easy and interesting), ihe Vordere Goinger Ilalt  (73.i5'), the Torlspitzen ,
etc. — From Kufstein the shortest routo to the Grutten-Hiitte leads via the
Hinterstein Lake  (p. 217): to Barnstatt 3 hrs , ihence to the Grutten (marked
path) 4-472 brs. — Passes: over the Kopftbrl  (6725') and the Hohe Winkcl
(marked path) to (3 hrs.) Hinter-Bdrenbad  (guide, not indispensable for
experts, 8 A.) or to the (372 hrs.) Stripst-njoch- Uaus  (p. 216; guide 9 A.);
via the Gamsdnger , Rote Rinn-Scharte  (6325'), and Scharluiger BSden  to (4 hrs.)
Hinter-Bdrenbad  (p. 216; guide 8 A'.); and over the Ellrnauer Tor  (6425')
and the Steinerne Rinne  to the (574 hrs.) Stripsenjoch-Haus , to the (5 hrs.)
Griesner Alp  (p. 216), or to (672 hrs.) Hinter-Bdrenbad  (‘Joseph Egger-Steig 1 ).

to Lofer.  WAIDRING. Mapa, pp. 228, 88, —lil. R. 42.  227

A good panorama of the Kaiser-Gebirge is obtained frotn the Hart-
kaserkopfl  (5015'), a spur of the Hohe Salve, l*/2br. to the S. of Ellmau;
descent to (H/2 hr.) Kirchberg and (272brs.) Kit/.biihel. — The Gamskogerl
(5085'), under the Jlaukspitze, ascended via the Reg A.lp  in 3 hrs. (witli
guide), commands a fine view of the Tauern, etc.

The road now descends to (1272  ^1.) Golng (2400 : ; Schnabl;
Schlechter ), a village with 750 inhabitants. — About ^3  M. farther
011  is the Stangl Inn.

To the riglit is a lane leading via the Rohrerbiibel  (once an important
silver-mine) to (2V4 M.) Oberndorf  (p. 232) and (6 M.) Kitzbiihel.  A more
interesting walk may be taken along the ‘Romer-Weg’ throngh the Biihlach
(p. 23 ) to (272 hrs.) the Sclvcarzsee  (p. 230), via (he Reltenberg  (28307 ^ ne
view) and the Oieringer Lake.  — A marked path leuds from Going to
(2 hrs.) the Gaudeamus-Hiltte  (p. 226).

Farther on, we follow the Reitner Ache  to Spital  (p. 282) and
then cross the Grosse Ache.

18 M. St. Johann in Tirol (2160'), a railway-station (p. 232),
at the N. base of the Kitzbiihler Horn  (p. 230).

The following route is more attractive than the monotonmis high-
road via Erpfendorf to Waidring: by railway to Fieberbrunn  (p. 233); then
wallc by St. Jacob im Haus  to St. Ulricli am Pillersee  and (372 hrs.) Waidring
(see below).

The road leads to the N.E. through the wide valley of the Grosse
Ache (Leuhen-Tal),  quits it at (23 M.) Erpfcndorf ( 2085'; inn;
route to Kossen , see p. 218), and turns to the E. via Reiterdorf.

27 1  /2  M. Waidring (2560'; *Post,  50 beds from 1.40, pens. 5 K.;
Waidringer Hof , well spoken of; Mengg ), a summer-resort 011  the
\vatershed betvveen the Achen-Tal and the Saalach-Tal (840 inhab.).

Excursions.  To ihe (1 lir ) Hausherg  (3640'). with view of the Gross-
Glockner; to the (1 hr.) J)alsen Alp  (32157 rfmts.). — By the Griinicald-
Hiltte  to the (272 hrs ) Kammerkbhr Alp (5409) and through the Schicarzberg-
Klamm  to (4 hrs.) Unken , see p. 164 (guide necessary). The Kammerkdhr-Platu
or Stein-Platte  (6130') may be ascended from the Alp in 1 br.; view very
fine. — The Fellhorn (57807 37‘/-4hrs., \vith guide; at*ract.ive) is ascended
via Reiterdorf.  On the N. side, 20 min. below the top, is the Eggenalm Inn.
The descent may be made to Reit im Winkel (p. 93). — The Hinterhorn
(82207 6-672 hrs. with guide), ascended by the Griesbacher Sleig  via the
Waidringer Nieder , is very interesting for experts (see p. 163).

A road leads to the 8. through the Waidringer Oefen , a gorge of the
Grieslbach , and past ( 3 /4 hr.) the chapel o£> St. Adolari  (2780'; plain inn) to
the (»/4 hr.) sequestered blue Pillersee (2735'), at the S. end of whicli lies
the (1V-2 M.) village ot St. Ulrich  (2775'; *Gastliaus am See, 30 beds at 1-2 K.;
Zum Brau; trout at botb; guides, Clem. Widmoser and Joh. Wagstatl,er),
with sulphur-baths. From St. Ulrich by St. Jakob im Haus  to (2 hrs.)
Fieberbrunn , see p. 233.

The road from Waidring almost ali the way to Reichenhall leads
through grand mountain-scenery. The profound and picturesque
valley of the Loferer Bach , hetween the Hochplatte and the Steinberg,
gradually contracts. In the narrowest part is the Pass Strub  (2255';
inn), the frontier between Tyrol and Salzburg, which was once
fortified, and was heroically defended by the Tvrolese peasants in
1800, 1805, and 1809 (obelisk erected in 1887). Beyond the Hinter¬
horn Inn , at the end of the delile, we enter the broad Saalach-Tal.

33 l /2  M. Lofer  and thence to Saalfelden  or Reichenhall , see R. 30.

15*

228

43. From Worgl to Zeli am See via Kitzbuhel.

58 M. Railway (OesterreicMgche Staatsbahn)  in 2V.-3 hrs. (express farcs
11 K.  90, 7 K.  30, IK.tiOh.;  ordinary fares 9 K.,  5 K.  30, 3 K.  50/>.).

W5rgl  (1680'), see p. 219. The railway folloivs the left bank of
the Brixentaler Ache  to (2'^ M.) Sull-Leukental  (restaurant), Tvith
large cement-factories. Below Schloss liter,  which stands on a spur
of the Hohe Salve to the left, the train enters the Brixentalcr Klause,
a rocky gorge, in rvhich, beyond a short tunnel, It ciosses the Ache.

5'/ 2  M. Hopfgarten (1970'; filiale Post , at the station, 14 beds
at 1-1.60 K .), 1 M. to the W. of the large market-village of that
name (2030'; *Post,  20 beds at 1-1.60 IT.; Rose,  20 beds at 1.20-
1.60 K.; Dieuald ; Knimerivirt; Oberbrau; Unterbrau),  a summer
and winter resort with 2890 inhab. and a large rococo church.

The 'Hohe Salve (6000'), the Rigi of the Lower Inntal, is one of the
most popular and most easily accessible points of view in the German Alps.
The conspicuous summit of the mountain is covered with turf, and forests
and farm-houses extend more than halfway up its slopes. The ascent
is most easily made from Hopfgarten (3 l /*hrs. • route marked; gnide un-
necessary; horse 10 K.;  -chaise-a-porteurs' with 4 bearers 24 AT.). — From
the station we follow the road to the right to (20 min.) the village, then
by the (5 min.) finger-post ascend to the left (path and marks defective
in places) to (IV 2  hr.) the Thennwirt  (3820*; 12 beds, plain butgood; horse
to the summit 5 K.).  The path now ascends to the left, and then to the
right (numerous short-cuts), past the (1 hr.) Kalbn Alp  (4935'), to the (1 hr.)
Inn  (40 beds at 1.20-2 A'.), situated a little to the S. of the summit,
on which stand a chapel and a cross 26' high. The ‘ c ’View (cornp. the
Panorama) is magnificent, particularly to the S., where the complete Tauern
Chain is visible from the Hochtenn and Wiesbachhorn to the Zillertal
glaciers. Due S. rises the Gross-Venediger, to the left of which is the
fantastic-looking Grosse Rettenstein in the Sperten-Tal; farther to the W.
are the Northern Limestone Alps, -vvith the Steinberger Spitze, not unlike
a church; to the N., the Grosse and Kleine Bolven, the Miesing, Wendel-
stein, and, beyond the deep valley of the Inn, the imposing, serrated
ridge of the Kaiser-Gebirge; E. the Loferer Steinberge, the Steinerne
Meer. and, in the foreground, the Kitzbiihler Horn.

From Briscen  (p. 229) the Hohe Salve is ascended in 3 hrs.: we ascend
by a bridle-path to the right, at the (1 hr.) chalets keep to the left (not
siraight on), and at the hr.) chapel to the left to the Alp, and ascend
in zigzags to the ( 3 /4  hr.) top. — From Wtstendorf  (p. 229), by bridle-
path in 3 hrs. (last third of the route in poor condition). — From SGU
(p. 226), poor bridle-path in 3-3*/2 hrs. We proceed to the S. to the Stamp-
fanger Graben , turn to the right before the (20 min.) chapel, and ascend
via the Salven-Moser,  the Angem Alp , and the Kot h Alp  to the summit.

To the S. of Hopfgarten opens the Kelchsau-Tal, watered by the
Grundache  and traversed by an interesting path over the Salzach-Joch  to
(9 hrs.) Krimml. Road (one-horse carr. 5 K.)  via Horbrunn  to (2 hrs.)
Kelchsau  (2590'; Neuwirt; Fuchswirt). About l fa  hr. farther on the valley
di videa: on the right is the Lange G rund , from which an uninteresting pass
(gnide advisable) leads through the Frommgrvnd  and over the Frommel -
Joch  (T5350, betvreen the Pollspitze and the Frommelkogl, to (8 hrs.) Gerlos
(p. 235); on the left is the Kurze G rund,  traversed by a bridle-path (guide
not indispensable for experts) leading via the (2 hrs.) brandy-distillery cf
Schelchenrain  (4680' ; accommodation, 12 beds), the Kuhtrild Alp  15695'), and
the (2 hrs.) Salzach-Joch lAlarkkirchl,  6)20'; magnificent view of the Tauern
chain) to (3 hrs.) Ronach  in the Pinzgau (p. 189). The ascent of the * Schaf-
siedel  (8035'; 3-3 1 /* hrs., with guide) from Schelchenrain, via the Rosswild
Alp and past three small lakes, is attractive and not difficult. — The route
through the Windau-Tal (p. 229) to the (2*/2 hrs.) shooting-hut of Retten-

Ackerlspitze 2249

Sonntagshom 1960 Untersberg 1978
Fellhoi'n:l759 Kafrierkohrplatte
1863

in Hundstod Birnhorn 2631 OST Hoch.konig2939
2600 :Kitzhuhler Horn Steinemes Meer
■1994 ; c -

Scheffauer Kaiser 2329 Treffauer Kaiser2356
Scheffau

Spitzs,tein 1601

GrNViesbachhorn 3576 Fušcher Eiskahr Gr.Glockner 3796 Gr Re«enstein2362

HoherTenn Kitzsjteinhorn3l95 i 3345  KLRettenstem Velber la.uern 2242 Habaclikee:

Wildbarn 1447

Gaisstein 2361


Salzachkopf 2463 Ahornspitze2966 Kreuzioch 2529

Stuhlkahr Thorhelm^339 J  Du

Zugspitze2975 WEST

Galtenberg2452 Otzthaler Wildspitze Kellerjoch 2341

Hinter-Sonnwendjoch 1998

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I Reichenspitz3307

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K1TZBUHEL. III. Route 43.  229

back  (2655'; rfmta.) and over the Filzen-Sattel  (555 V) to (6-7 hrs.) Wald
in the Pinzgan (p. 189) is fatiguing.

Above Hopfgarten, at Haslau,  tho train crosses the Brixentaler
Ache, which bere forms a tvaterfall, and turns to the rightinto the
Windau-Tal  (see above), on the W. side o£ tvhich it ascends a steep
gradient. Beyond a tunnel 360 yds. long the line bends back,
and crosses to the E. side of the Windau-Tal by ineans of a curvod
viaduet 75' high. A second tunnel (220 yds. long) then leads to the
upper level of the Brixen-Tal. — ll*/j M. Westendorf (2500'; Zur
Hohe Salve,  at the station; ascent of the Hohe Salve, see p. 228),

1 M. to the N.E. of the villagc (2575'; Kohlenvirl; Jakobwirt).
Bad Westendorf  (2605'; 40beds), with mineral and peat baths, lies
*/-2  M. to theS.W. — 13'/j M. Lauterbach is the station for the vil-
lage of Brixen im Tal  (2610'; Mairwirt), 1 M. to the S.W. of whioh
is the Maria-Luisenhad  (2650'; chalybeate spring). — 16 M. Kirch-
berg (2700'; Rail. Restaurant; Zum Bechl,  20 beds at 70 A-l K.;
Kalsivirt; Rainiairt ), a large village (1700 inhab.), at the entrance
to the Spertcn-Tal.

Througk the Sperten-Tal a cart-track leads past the Rettenslcin Inn
to (6 M.) Ascltuu  (33-0'; Gredwirt, plain but good; guide, Joseph Schroll ),
where tlie valley forks. The W. branch is the Untere Grund , tlirough
which an easy pass leads over the Geige  (6660') to (7 hrs.) Neukirchen  (p. 188)
in the Pinzgau; while through the E. branch, or Obere Grund, we  ascend
the Stangen-Joch  (5640') and tkence either proceed to the left to (3 hrs.)
Miililbach  (p 188), or descend alung the Miihlba -h (guide advis -ble), by-
and-by Crossing to the right bank, to (2 1 /« hi s.) Bramberg  (p. 188) From
the Stangen-Joch an imperfectlv marked path crosses the Filzenhdhe  1 o the
(37-2 hrs.) Wildkogel-IIaus  (ascent of the '■'Wildkogel  thence in 35 min.) and
descends to (l 3 /4hr.) Neukirchcn  (p- 188). — A somewhat fatiguing excursion
from Aschau is the ascent of the "Grosse Rettenstein (7755'; 47^ hrs.,
witli guide). The marked path leads through the Untere Grund and over
the (IVa hr.) Sonmoend Alp  to the Loicer  and tbe (P/zhr.) Upper Schontal
Alp  (6170'; hav-beds), and thence, past the ‘Steinerne Frauen 1 , to (U /2  hr.)
the N. pcak, vvhich is marked bv a trigonometrical signal (imposing view).
Uescent to the (3 hrs.) Wildkogel Inn . see p. 188.

A marked path leads from Kirchherg to the S.W. via the Barsldtl Alp
to (2 hrs.) the pilgrimage-re*ort of Haarlassanger (50257 Inn).  Marked
paths hence ascend to the Garnpenkogel  (6130'), the Fielding  (6220'), and
the Brechhorn  (6665'), ali with line views.

At Klciusen  (to tlie left, view of tlie Kaiser-Gcbirge) tbe train
crosses the Aschauer Ache.  I 872 M. Schivarzensee,  to the S. of tbe
lake of tkat name (p. 230). We next cross tbe Kitzhiihler Aclie  and
the Pass Thurn road, and reaoli —

21 ^/ 2 ^* Kitzbiihel. — Hotels. ^Gr.-Hotel Kitzbuhel, in an open
situation, with a park. open also in winter (Dec.-April) 120 beds at 3-8,
15. 1.50, pens. 10-16, omn. 1.25 A". — Tiefenbrunneii, 60 beds at 2-5 K.;
Hintekbrau, 44 beds at 1.60-2 50 K.;  Goldner Greif; ,: Pens. Sohloss
Lebenberg (English landladv), 1 M. to tbe N. (pens. 8 AT.); Pens. Tirol
(for iadies); Hot.-Pens. zum Wilden Kaiser, 60 beds at 1.20-2.50, pens.
6-8 K .;  ScinvAUZER Adler; Amberger bed 1.20-1.80 K .;  Daimer; Hoter
Adler; Weisses Rossl; Štern ; Haas, at the station. — Cafi Beisch
(also rooms; bed 2-3 K.).  — Numerous furnished apartments. Slrangers’
Enquiry Office.

Cakkiage (incl, driverks fee) from or to the station one-horse 1 K.  40,
two-horse 2 K.  80 h Sclnvarzsee 2 K . and 3 K.  40 h..  Mittersill 13 and 22 K.

From Wdrgl

230 III. R. 43,—Map, p. 228.  JOCHBERG.

Kitzbuhel  (2525'), a small town (3600 inhal).), charmingly sit-
uated on the Kitzbuhler Ache, is much freqnented for summer-
quarters and winter sports. — About 3 /4  M. to tbe S. of tbe station
is tbe Kitzbuhler Bad  (50 beds at 1.20-2, pens. 4.60 K .), with an
earthy saline spring.

Excursions (way-marks). To the E., past tlie chateau of Kapsburg ,
to C 3 A br.) the Ebner-Kapelle^  with a fine view ; thence to Q/a  tir.) the
Schleier-Fall  (‘veil-falF) in the Kbgler - Graben , and back through the
Zephirau  (1 hr.) ; from the Kitzbuhler Bad to the S.E. to (1 lir.) the Buchen-
wald  (beecli forest), and back via Bicheln;  botli these walks afford good
views of the Gross-Venediger. — To the S. to (V 2  hr.) the Ehrenbach
Falls , in a romantic ravine, 20 min. above which, on a rocky bluff, is the
Einsiedelei Inn  (spring and attractive view); hence in 1/2  br. (or from
Kitzbuhel via Kcking and Kuselhalde in lty.| hr.) to the Seidl Alp  (3955';
restanrant), with a fine view. — To the N.W. a road leads via Ecking  and
the Hinterbrdu-Keller,  or via Hirzing  and the Seebichlhof , to (V 2  hr.) the
Schwarzsee (2665'; rail. station, see p. 223), \vith re.^taurant. boating, and
mud - baths (72 81° Fahr.). — From the Schwarzsee a road runs to tlie
N.E., via Miinichau  (inn), to (21/4 M.) Reit (2‘.i95'; Reiterioirt; Tischlermrt ),
a village cominanding a line vievv of the Kaiser-Gebirge. — Bounding the
Schvvarzsee on the N. is a hilly wooded district called the Biihlach, vvith
numerous walks (marshy in places, after rain): from Ihe Seebichlhof (see
above) via Hans  to Steuerberg  (2745'; plain inn), with a prettv view; from
Haus to the W. Via I Vald  to Bruck  (walk round the Scliwarzsee); fn m
Hans to the N.W. to the Gieringer Lake  and to Miinichau  (see above), or
via Bicheln  and Rettenberg  (vie\v) by the t Romer-Weg 1  to Goir.g  (p. 227), etc.

The "-'Kitzbuhler Horn (6555'; 372-4 hrs.; guide, 7 K ., nnnecessary; horse
10, there and back 14, small car 12, there and back with 3 hrs.'’ stay 16,
returning the follovving day 24 K.)  deserves a visit. From the station we
proceed to the right along the railway or the Ache, turn to the left at a
(4 min.) finger-post, cross the railway, and then ascend by a road (benches
and several springs) to the (1 hr). Obholz Inn  (3530'), vvith a charming view
of the Jochberg valley and the Tauern range. Thence the road proceeds
to the (172-2 hrs.) Alpenhavs  (5475'; 30 beds at 1 K.  60 h .-2 K.;  open in winter
also) above the Tratt Alp , and to the (1 hr.) Hotel  (6465'; 40 beds at 2-3,
pens. 7 K ., plain but good; post office and telephone), 3 min. below the
summit, on vvhich stands a chapel. The ^Vie^^, particularly of the Tauern,
surpasses that from the Hohe Salve, and is remarlcable for the picturesque
grouping of the seven valleys converging at the foot of the mountain.
Compare the Panorama. — Descent on the N. side by the ‘Ludwig-Scheiber-
Weg’ via the Ruppen Alp  to St. Johann  (p. 232); on the E. side by the
Rheintal Alp  to (4 hrs.) Fieberbrunn  (p. 233; pat h marked in white and red ;
not recommended). — From the Kitzbuhler Horn to the Gaisstein (p. 232).
8-9 hrs., toilsome. The path (way marks defective; guide and pri.visions
necessary) leads along or beside the ridge running towards the S., via
Ldmmerbiihl  and the Gdbra-Joch,  and past th e Bischof, Staffkogel , Tristkogil ,
and Gamshag.

The fcteinbergkogel (6165') is easily ascended by a marked bridle-path
in 3»/ 2  hrs. (guide not indispensable). The first pait of the route leads
through \vocd via the Einsiedelei  (see above) and then either via the Leitner
Alp  and the Blaufeld Alp  (5550'), or via the Ehrenbach Alp  and StreiUck
Alp  to the (3 hrs.) Jufen Alp  (6140') and to tlie left to the (20 min.) summit
(fino view). — Another path (red marks) from the Jufen Alp leads past
the Pengelstein  (6365') along the ridge to the (3'hrs.) Kleine Rettenstein  (p. 232).

From Kitzbuhel to Mittersill, 19 l /2 M (no diligence; carr. vvith one
horse to Pass Thurn 10, with two hortes 16, to Mittersill 14 and 24 K.).
The road crosses ihe Ache and leads by the Kitzhiihler Bad  (see above) and
(left) Aurach  to (3 M.) Wiesenegg  (to the S. the Gross-Venediger). Then
past a deserted copper-stamping mili across the Jochberger Ache , and up
a steeper ascent to (572  M.) Jochberg (3030'; Huber zur Post , Schioarzer
Adler , both good), a summer-resort with 949 inhabitants.

to ZellamSee.  KITZBUHLER HORN. Map,p.228.-III.R.d3.  231

Panorama vom Kitzbuhler Horn (2000m).

232 m. 11.43,— Map, p.2'28.  ST. JOHANN. From. Worgl

The ascent of the ' Gaisstein (7765' ; 472-5 hrs.; path marked in red,
but guide advisable for novices) is made through the steep Sintersbach-
0 rab en  (fine waterfall) to the Loioer  and (372 hrs.) JJpper Sintersbach Alp
and over the Sintersbach-Šebarte  (6770 r ) to the (172 hr.) summit, which com-
niands a magnificent view of the Tauern. An easier route is the marked
path from Kitzbiihel via Wiesenegg  (p. 230 J, Kelch Alp , and Tor  (rich flora)
to (572-6 hrs.) the summit. — Descent to the Burgl-Hiltte  (Mittersill), see
p. 186 ; to Saalbach, see p. 160 5 to the Kitzbilhler Horn , see p. 230. Pinzgauer
Spaziergang  to the (9 hrs.) Schmittenhohe , see p. 160 (provisions and guide
necessary).

The G-amshag (714G 1 ; 372 hrs.; guide not indispensable) is an attraetive
ascent. We follow the road to the Pass Thurn as far as the first path
on the left (ca. 5 min. from the church), which leads via hr«) the
Luegeck Alp  and (l 1 /« hr.) the Wild Alp  to (1 hr.) the summit.

The Kleine Rettenstein (7275'; attraetive ; guide convenient) is ascendf d
in 4 hrs. from Jochberg either via the Saukaser-Graben  or via ihe Aubach-
Graben.  Fine view of the Tauern. The descent may be made via the
Trattenbach Alp  and the Hangler Alp  to the Pass Thurn  (see below).

The road ascends graduallv, pas-ing the (7 3 /4 M.) Wačht Inn  (3280 1 ) and
Crossing ihe Ache at (974 M.) Jochbergicald  (3490'; Waldwirt). It then runs
in long windings through wood (whieh a path to the left cuts off) to the
(U»/ 4  M.) Pass Thurn (4175'; plain inn), the boundary betvveen Tyrol and
Salzburg. The Elisabeth-Ruhe , 7* hr. to the W., affords a fine survey of
the Tauern; stili iiner view from the Resterhdhe  (6220'), 2 hrs. farther up. —
The road now descends past the (I272 M.) Inn zum  I Veissen  (’i020'), afford-
ing a magnificent view of the Pinzgau and the Tauern, and the (1474 M.)
Hohe Brucke Inn  (3280'), and winds down (slioit-cuts for pedestrians) to
(197^ M.) Mittersill  (p. 186). — Walkers on their way to Krimml  take the
footpath (marked) to the right about 200 yds. below the Inn zum Weissen,
which descends to (H/4 hr.) Miihlbach  (p. 187) or Ilollersbach  (p. 186).

The Raiiavat to Zell am See  folhms the right bank of the
Kitzbuhler Ache (magnificent view on the left of the Kaiser-Gehirge)
via (26 M.) Wiesen8chwang-Oberndorf  (2240'; Lindner) to —

28 M. St. Johann in Tirol. — Hotels. Zum Hohen Kaiser,  at the
station, 25 beds at 80 A.-2 K.  40 h.;  *Posx, with garden; *Bar, 40 beds
at 1-3, pens. 6-8 K.;  Lowe.  24 beds at 80 h.-2 K.  40 h.,  Maut, both in the
chief square.

St. Johann in Tirol  (2160'), a large village (3100 inhab.) with
picturesqne Tyrolese houses, pleasantly situated in the broad Leuken-
Tal  (Achen-Tal), is freqnented as a summer-resort and as a centre
for winter-sports. About 2 M. to the S.E. of the village is the Theresien-
bad  (restaurant); 1 M. to theW. on the Ellmau road (p. 227) lies the
village of Spital,  with a Gothic chapel of the 14th century.

Excubsions (guides, Jak. Brunner  and J oh. Rothart ). From St. Johann
to the Griesner Alp  in the Kaiser-Gebirge , 372 hrs., to Ellmau  (Gaudeamus-
Hutte and Grutten-Hiitte), 274 hrs., see pp. 216, ‘-26. — To Waidring  and
Lofer.  see p. 22(; via Griesenau  and Schicendt  to Kossen,  see p. 218; over
the Slripsen-Joch  to Kufstein , see p. 216.

The <: Kitzbuhler Horn (6555') is ascended kence in 3-372 hrs. by the
l Ludwig-Scheiber-Weg\ vvhich passes the Angerer Alp  (inn) and Ruppen
Alp  (easy and interesting; see p. 230).

Beyond St, Johann the line passes Reitham  (Fischer), a summer-
resort, crosses and reerosses the Pillersee-Ache,  and then ascends
rapidly to the right in the valley of that strearn.

to Zeli am See.  FIEBERBRUNN. Map^ p,228 .— lil. R.43.  233

3B M. Fieberbrunn. — Hotels. Wikshofer, at tbe station, with fine
view ; Obermeier,  below in the valley, on tlie right (5 min.), Hammf.r-
wirt,  in the valley, on the left (5 min.), near the iron-works ; Huttentvirt,
Au\virt,  farther on; Post  or Neuvvirt, *Sieberer, Metzgervirt,  ali in the
C l /4 lir.) village.

Fieberbrunn  (2585'; 1800 inhab.) is a picturesquely situated
summer-resort, with mineral batbs.

Excursions (guide, Franz Miedler).  An attractive walk may be taken
up the Pillersec-Ache past (V4 hr.) DandleFs Inn  and through wood to
(3/4 hr.) the Inn zur Eisernen Hand,  then to the S.W. by the »S chtcarzachen-
Tal  to the ( 3 /4 hr.) Drei Schreiende Brunnen , the water of which (said to
flow from the Wildalpsee, see below) descends in picturesque cascades. —
From 'the Eiserne Hand to Hoclifilzen  (see below) via Feistenau , 3 /i  br. •—
The Hochkogel (3460') is reached in 1 hr. by ascending from the Auwirt
to the right, through the Pletzer-Graben  (good view of the environs;
rfmts. at the Hochkogel-Bauer) . — The Buchensteinwand (4785'; 2 hrs.;
easy and attractive) is ascended from Dandler’s Inn to the left by a shady
path (red marks) to the hamlet of Buchau  and thence over pastures to the
top (beautiful view). — An easy ascent is that of the *Wildseeloder (6950';
4 hrs.; guide not indispensable). A marked path ascends from the Auwirt
through the Pletzer-Graben; where the vallev forks, we proceed to the
left, via the ZilUta't Alp , to the (272 hrs.) Wild Alp  (rfmts.). Another
marked palh leads from Sieberer’s Inn via the Larchenfilz Alp  and the
Grieslboden Alp  to the (2^2 hrs.) Wild Alp. Thence we ascend by a club-
path to the ( 3 /4 hr ) Wil<fs^eloder-fJa^s  (6390'; Inn, 8 beds and tO mattre a ses),
on the dark-green Wildalpsee  (trout), and in hr. more gain the summit,
from ivhioh there is a splendid view. — Gobra-Ranken (6755'; 4 J /2 hrs.;
guide advisable). The path leads from the Auwirt through Ihe Pletzer-
Graben and via the Fahrmanger Alp  to the (3>/2 hrs.) iron-mine of Gdbra-
Lannern  (5455'), 1 hr. below the summit. — The ascent of Ihe Spielberghorn
(6710' ; 41/2 hrs., with guide) is repaying. We ascend the valley to (i hr.)
the Eiserne Hand Inn  (see above), then via the Spielberg Alp  and Brdu Alp
to the (3’/2 hrs.) summit. The descent may be made into the Leogang-Tal
(see p. 161; E.) or to the Alte Schanze  (p. 160; S.W.). — Kitzbiihler Horn
(6560'), via the Barfeld Alp  and Rheintal Alp  in 5 hrs., fatiguing (better
from Kitzbiiliel or St. Johann, comp. p. 230).

From the Eiserne Hand  a road leads to the S. to the Alte Schanze  and
to (3 hrs.) Saalbach , in the Glemmtal  (c< mp. p. 160). — From Fieberbrunn
a road leads to the N. to (2 T /4 M.) St. Jacob im Haus (2800'; Rieger-
wirt ), on the low saddle between the Pramau-Tal and tlie Strubachen-Tal.
Thence it descends via Flecken  (Strassvvirt) to (3 3 /4 M.) St. Ulrich  on the
Villersee  (p. 227), and through the Oefen  to (472 M.) Waidring  (p. 227).

Beyond (36 M.) Pfaffenschivendt  the train ascends a sliarp
gradient on the N. side of the Pramau-Tal, or Pillersee-Achental.
— 38 V 2  M. Hochfilzen (3165'; Danici , at the station; Wieshofer ,
Wurtl , in the village) lies on the watershed between the Inn and
the Saalach.

From Hochfilzen a road leads to the N., past Warming  and the little
Wiesensee  (3045'), to (9 M.) St. Ulrich  (p. 227). — A footpath runs over the
Ramern-Saltel or Romer - Sattel  (3965') to the Vorderkaser-Klamm  in 3 hrs.
(comp. p. 162).

The train now crosses the Salzburg frontier, descends past tlie
marshy Griessen-See,  and crosses the Griessenbach and the Weiss-
baoh. 44^2 M. Leogang  (p. 161). Thence via Saalfelden  to (58 M.)
Zeli am See,  see R. 29.

234

44. The Zillertal.

Eailwat from Jenbach  (Sudbalintiof) to Mayrhofen , 20 M., in i hr.
40 min.; fares (no Ist cla^s) 3 K.  80, 2 K.  40 h.  — The Zillertal in its lovver
part is a broad pastoral valley enclosed by wooded heights, bnt higher up
it ramifies into numerous narrower valleys (‘Grande’; p. 237), usually run-
ning up to the region of snow and ice. Some of the ‘Grundo’ have been
rendered more accessible by numerous paths and huts constructed by the
German and Austrian Alpine Club, and are much frequented. Easy passes
(riding practicable) lead hence over the Gerlos Pass to Ihe Pinzgau (p. 236)
and over the Pfltscher Joch (p. 247) or Tuxer Joch (p. 241) to the Brenner
Railvvav. More fatiguing routes lead to the Ahrn-Tal from the Ziller-
Grund (Heiliggeist-Jochl, etc., pp. 238, 239), Floifen-Grund, and Schwarzen-
stein-Grund.

Jenbach,  see p. 220. The line crosses the Inn to (174  M.) Rot-
holz  (Esterhammer, 50 beds at 1-1.50 K .), with an agricultural school,
and at (2 M.) Strass  (1710'; Post) enters the Zillertal, To the right,
above us, is the Brettfall Chapel  (2235'), a good point of view (72 hr.).
N e ar (3i/ 2  M.) Schlitters (Jager; Štern),  with a mineral bath, the
Brandberger Kolm, the Torhelm, the Gerloswand, and the Ahorn-
spitze become visible in the background of the Zillertal.

A marked bridle-path ascends to the right to the (L 1 /* hr.) Schlitterberg
(3120'; Hot. Schlitterberghof,  20beds at 1-1 K.  80 7i.), a partially wooded plateau
vvith charming views and several farma, which may be reached also from
Rotholz (see above) by an easy eart-road (tobogganing in winter), and from
Strass via the Brettfall Chapel in i*/-* kr. From the height V 4  hr. to the N. of
the inn the view comprises the Achensee and the Rofan and Karwendel Mfs.
The Kdlerjoch  (see below) may be ascended hence by a red-marked path
througb the wooded Oechsel-Tal  and over the Damjoch  (5565') in 4 hrs. (guide
desirable).

5 M. Oagering.  — 61/4  M. Fiigen (1785'; Post, Štern, Ait/ner,
Sonne,  ali very fair), a pleasant village (685 inhab.) and summer-
resort.

The ‘ :, Kellerjoch (7690'; 672  hrs., not difficult, but better from Schwaz;
guide, not necessary for adepts, 10 K.)  is ascended from Fiigen by a path
leading up the Finsing-Tal  to (2 hrs.) a guide-post on the Pankrazberg  (3735') i
thenee eitlier to the left via Ihe O /2  hr.) chalet of Schellenberg  and the
(IV 2  hr.) Locis-Sattel  (5520'; inn) to the (2 hrs.) Keller j och-Iiaus  and the
(20 min.) top, or to the right (red marks) via the (U/4 hr.) O ar t Alp  direet
to the (2 hrs.) top. Descent to (3 hrs ) Schtcaz,.  see p. 222.

772  M. Kapfing  (Mayer zur Schonen Aussicht; Rose; Huber);
then, beyond the Ftnsingbach , (8 M.) Uderns  (Paclimair; Erzlierzog
Johann Inn at Finsing, 2 min. from the station). Fartber on the
line proceeds via (972 M.) Ried  (Mayer; Pircher) to (10 J /2 M.)
Kaltenbach (1835 ft.; *Post,  bed 80 h.  -1 K.  20 h.; Briickenivirt;
Rieger ), a prettily situated village "with 419 inhabitants.

On the opposite bank of the Ziller (74  hr.) lies the pleasant village of
Stumm (1815'; Nester; Pinzger; Linde; Zum Schiessstand),  about V* M. to the
N. of which is a pretty vvaterfall in the Mdrzen-Grund.  — The easy and
attractive ascent of the Kreuzjoch (8230') is accomplished from Stumm in
57a hrs. (guide b K.)  via the Kapaurts Alp  (627(7). The descent may be
made on the S.E. via th q  Rieder-Tal  to Gerlos  (p. 235), or on the S.W. vid.
Krdutelaste  and Rohrberg  to Zeli  (p. 235). — A fatiguing route (7 hrs.; guide
8 K.)  leads tbrough the Marzen-Grund to the Gmund Alp  (4430*; quarters)
and viž the Hammerer-Scharte  or Maurer Scharte  (7645'), between the Katzen-
kopf and Torhelm, to Gerlos  (p. 235).

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III. Houte 44 .  235

We now follow the Ziller  viž (12 J /2 M.) Aschau  (Love) and
(13 1  /2  M.) Erlach,  flnally Crossing to the right bank.

15 M. Zeli am Ziller. — Hotels. Brau,  with reading-room and shady
garden, 50 bed s at 1/20-3, pens. 4.50-G A/, Zum Welschen, Schneeberger,
Necivirt, Tusoher, Engee, Wai.dheim,  on the right bank; Post,  40 beds
1.20-3, pens. 5-7 K. , Davite«,  witli garden, on the left bank. — Baths at
Dengg's, Weindl's , and Ho/er's.

Zeli am Ziller  (1885'), a village witli 750 inliab., freqnented as
a summer-resort, lies mainly 011  tlie right bank of the Ziller. To the
E. rise the Hainzenberg,  with the Maria-Rast Chapel,  and the Gerlos-
wand  (7105'), resembling a huge wali; S. the blunted pyramid of
the Tristner  (9065') and the snow-iields of the Ingent  (9570').

Ezcursions (guides, Franz Schonherr , Stanislavi Thaurer , and Jo h.
Schtoendberger).  On the Jeft bank (10 min.) is the pretty Erzherzog-Eugen
Wald-Promenade,  and on the right bank, beginning behind tlie Brau Hotel,
is tlie Troger-Promenade.  — A markcd path from the Post Hotel ascends
to the W. to ( 3 /i hr.) Klopfelstaudach (2490'), a farm-house on a spur of
the Zellberg , commanding an excellent vicvv. — On the right bank of the
Ziller, about 3 /, M. to the S.E. of Zeli, is a small gold-mine. A marked
path ascends licnce thrnugh the gorge of the Gerlosbach to (1 Ve hr.) the
Erzherzog Ferdinand-Karl Waterfall , »/c hr. short of which a path to the
Oetschen Inn diverges to the right (see below). — The Gerlosvvand (7105';
4'/'2-5hrs., gnide 8, returning via Gerlos LO K.),  reaehed via the village of
Hainzenberg (see  helow) and the Gerlosstein Alp , is a fine point of view,
whicli presents no difflculty. — A more extensive view is commanded by
the Marehkopf (8200'), reaehed from Zeli to the W. viž the Zellberg  and
the Hirschbichl-Aste  in 5 l /s hrs , with guide.

To the E. of Zeli opens the Gerlos-Tal, through vvhich a vrell-
trodden hut not very interesting bridle-path leads to the Pinzgau.
To Gerlos 4^2 hrs., from Gerlos over the Platte to Krimml 4, over the
Piattenkogel 5 hrs. (gnide, not indispensable, from Zeli to Krimml
over the Platte 11, over the Piattenkogel 12 K .). The route leads
from Zeli to the S.E. to the (>/4  In-) foot of the Hainzenberg,  and
then ascends to the right (rough!y paved cart-track), past the
(20 min.) Maria-Rast Chapel  (2320'; inn), to the village of (f/.j hr.)
Hainzenberg,  vvhere the better path from Mayrhofen is joined (see
p.236). At the (35 min.) Oetschen Inn  (3545') we obtain a Capital
view of the lovver Zillertal as far as the Sonmvend-Gebirge (p. 80).
The hilly path, leading ehiefly through wood, now skirts the Uerlos-
bach,  which flows through a gorge 011  the left, passes (t/ 4  hr.) Mart-
eck  (two houses), and crosses the (10 min.) Schbnberg-ISach  and the
( 1/2  hr.) Zaberbach.  We next cross the (20 min.) Weissbach,  the
(10 min.; 3 hrs. from Zeli) Schviarzach,  near the */nnstir Kuhlen Itast
(14 heds; good trout), and the (20 min.) Wimmerbach,  and immed-
iately afterwards the Gerlosbach, and reach (5 min.) the hamlet of
Omiind  (3880'; KrSUer, 25 beds at 60-120/»., well spoken of), \vhere
the valley expands. The path crosses the Gerlosbach twice and the
Riederbach  once before reaching the (3/ 4  hr.) long village of Gerlos
(4070'; Alpenrose,  bed 80-120 h.,  well spoken of; Stbckl; Kammer-
lander,  25 heds at 60-120 h.,  good).

236 III. It. 44. — Map,p. ‘>34.  ZITTAUER HUTTE. Z illertal.

Excuksions (guide, Johann Kriegler).  Up tlie Schonach-Tal to the
(P /2  ir.) Jss-Aste  (4810'); fine view of the head of the valley (Schčmach
Glacier, Zillerkopf, etc.). — The Fben/eld-Aste  (6155'), i 3 /*  hr. to the N.,
affords a fine view of the Reichenspit/. group. — Ascent of the Torhelm
(8185'; 3 1 /2-4 hrs., with guide), not difficult: the route ascends the Krumm
bach-Tal  to the N. to the end of the vallev (Wilde Krimml) , then turns to
the right to the Hdmmerer- Scharte  (p. 234) and mounts the W. side to
the summit (excellent survey of the Zillertal Alps). — The Kreuzjoch
(8230 1 ), ascended by a marked pa,t,h via the Ricder-Tal  in 3V2-4 hrs., com-
mands a similar vie\v (see p. 231).

From Gerlos to Matrhofen,  5 hrs., by a marked path descending
at. the village of Hainzenberg  (p. 235) to the left, via Ramsau  and Hol-
lenzen.  A preferable route leads over the Brandberger Joch  (7 hrs.; marked
path; guide, 10A"., not indispensable for adepts). From the (1 hr.) Inn zur
Kiihlen Rast (p. 235) we aseend the Schioarzach- Tal  to the left to the
Untere  and Obere Schioarzach Alp  and to the (l 3 /< hr.) Brandberger Joch
(7580'), betvveen the Brandberger Kolm and the Torhelm ('"Vievv). Then we
descend through the Brandberger Kar  to Brandberg  (p. 238) and (3 hrs.)
Magrhofen  (p. 237). — From the Joch the Brandberger Kolm (8860'; guide

2 A". extra). vvith a fine view of the Zillertal glacicrs, may be ascended by
experts in H /2  hr. without difficulty.

We next pass the entrance to the Schonach-Tal  (see above),
cross the Krummbach  (4155'), and aseend through \vood to the (1 hr.)
Durlasboden  (4600'), with view of the Pinzgauer Platte; thence
straight 011  aeross meadow-land to a (20 min.) guide-post pointing
to the Zittauer Hlitte. Ilere the valley bends to the S. ( Wildgerlos -
Tal , see below), and the background is formed by the Hohe Gabel,
Reichenspitze, and Wildgerlosspitze.

■\Vildgerlos-Tal. A bridle-path (guide from Gerlos 7, from Zeli 12, in
connection with mountain-ascents 10 A - .), leading to the right at the above-
mentioned guide-post, proceeds at first on the level via the Finkau Alp
and Trissel Alp , then ascends in windings to the (4, from Zeli 5'/4 hrs.)
Zittauer Hiitte (7645'; lObeds and 8 mattresses; innkeeper and guide

A. Ritscli), a club-hut finelv situated on the I.oioer Gerlos Lake  (boating).
The Trisselkopf  (10,100'; 2 l /2hrs.; guide 10 A7), the Rosskopf  (9335'; l 1 /« hr.,
easy; guide 5 A), the Mandlkarkopf  (9i25'; 2 hrs.; 7 iv.), the Gabelkopf  (10,720';

3 372 hrs.; 9 A".), the Reichenspitze  (10,845': 4 lira. ; guide 12, with descent
to ihe Kichter-llutte 14, to the Plauener Hiitte 16 A'.), and ihe WHdgerlos-
spitie  (10,770'; 4-4V 2  hrs.; 15 A”.), may be ascended hence (the last tvvo are
difficult). — Easy and interesting passes lead from the Zittauer-Hiitte over
the Rainbach-Scharte  ( y 965') to the (372 hrs.) Krimrnler Tauern-IIaus , and over
the Rosskar - Scharte  (8^80') to the (3 hrs.) Richter - Hiitte  (comp. p. 191). —
From the Trissel Alp  to the Mitterplatten Inn via the Wildkar Alp , path in
bnd repair (better route down the valley via the Durlasboden, see above
and p. 191).

The path proceeds to the left angle of the wood descending from
thePlattenkogel, and crosses the (10 min.) Hollenzer-Bach , the fron-
tier of Salzburg and Tyrol. About 7 min. farther on the road divides:
to the left to Ronach and Wald, straight on to Krimml, and to the
right to the Zittauer Hiitte (see above). The direct route to the
Pinzgau turns to the left and ascends along the Hollenzer-Bach,
Crossing the stream twice. It then turns skarply to the N. and
reaches ( 3 / 4  hr.) the fiat saddle of the Gerlos Pass or Pinzgauer Hohe
(4875'), beyond \vkick it descends to ^/2  hr.) Ronach  (45*25'; plain
inn), Waldberg  ( 3 / 4  hr.; 3840'), and ( 3 / 4  hr.) Wald  (p. 189).

A more attraetive route is the marked bridle-path Crossing the

ZiUertal,

MAYRHOFEN. Map,p.234.~ 111. R. 44.  237

Pinzgauer Platte to Krimml (4 hrs.; guide not indispensable).
The path leads straight on at the cross-road (p. 236; */2  ^ r - fr° m
the Dnrlasboden), and ascends the N.W. slope of the Plattenkogel,
then to the left to ( 3 / 4  hr -) * Inn  (5660'; 24 beds at 1-2, pens.
5-6 K .) on the Mitterplatten Alp. Marked path hence to the (6 min.)
Reichenspitz-AnsirM.  — Proceeding towards the E., past the (*/2  hr.)
Leitner Alp  (5670'), \ve reach (10 min.) the Fiizstein Alp  (5380;
inn) on the Vorderplalte , beyond which the Pinzgau and the Krimml
valley and its cascades come in sight. We now descend in zigzags
throngh wood to (1 hr.) Krimml  (p. 189).

An even more picture.sque route (red marks), though 1 hi*, longer,
crosses the Plattenkogel  (guide not indispensable). At the (2 1 /* hrs.) Mitter¬
platten Inn  (see above) \ve diverge to the right and ascend in a S.E. direc-
tion, pa^sing (40 min.) three chalets (finger-post) to the (20 min.) green top
of the *Plattenkogel (6690*), which commands a fine view of the Pinzgau,
with the Dreiherrnspitze to the S.E., the Reichenspitze and Gerlos Glacier
to the S.W., and Krimml and its waterfalls far below. We descend past
the Schtvarzenberg Monument,  the route at first leading in a N.E. direction
along the edge of a deep precipice, pass through a gate at the Bandi
chalets, and descend to the right or (better) keep straight on (marked path)
to the Fiizstein Alp (see above) and (!»/> hrs.) Krimml.

Beyond Zeli the raibva^’ ascends the right bank of the Ziller, via
(17'/2 M.) Ramsberg-Hippach  and (18 M.) Biihel  (Berger’s Inn).

20 M. Mayrhofen. — Hotels. ^Neuhaus, 60 R. at 1.60-2.50, pens.
6-10 K.;  Štern, '70 beds at i.40-2, pens. 5-7 K.;  Alte Post, 52 beds at 1.60-
2.40, pens. 6-7 A'., vvell spoken of; Bruggeh, o  min. to the N. of the
station, on 1he left bank of the Ziller, 52 beds at 1.20.-2, pens. 5-7 K.;
Rose; Kramer, 36 beds at l-l.:20iC., good; Biohl\virt; Geislkr, at Strast,
l f‘i  M. above Mayrhofen (p. 241), 40 bedst a 1.60 K ;  Stilujpklamm Inn, at
Hans , l /t  M. farther, 40 beds at 1-1.40, pens. 5 A7, omnibus 60 /j.,  well
spoken of.

Maprhofen  (2065'), a village with 1300, u inhab., the termiims of
the Zillertal railway, is a much frequented summer-resort, beauti-
fully situated in a green valley amidst lofty mountains (Ahornspitze,
Filzenberg, Tristner, Griinberg). The valley divides here into four
branches (‘Griinde’): E. the Zillergrund, S.E. the Stillup, S.W. the
Zemmtal, W. the Tuxer Tal.

Guides : Georg Kroll , Jose/ Dannei *, Ludtoig Fankhauser , Jos. IVechsel-
berger , Jos.  and Simon Wcgscheider , Joh.  and Alex. Lechner , of Mayrhofen, A7idrii
Pfister, Franz Miitcrer , Joh. Dengg, Joh. Erler.  and Andr. Hotter  of Finken-
berg; comp. also Ginzling and Rosshag (pp. 2i2 , 243). Tariff: to Ginzling
(3 hrs.) 4, Rosshag (4 hrs.) 5, Breitlahner (5 hrs.) 6, the Berliner Hiitte
(3 hrs.) 10, Dominicus-Hiitte (7 hrs.) 9, Olperer-Hiitte (10 hrs.) 12, Riffler-
Hiitte (7 hrs.) 9, Greizer Hiitte (7 l /2 hrs.) 9, Plauener Hiitte (8 hrs.) 10 A".

An attractive walk may be taken from Brugger’8 Hotel, along tlie easv
Mariensteig  on the left bank of the Ziller, through wood, up to (i 3 /* hr.)
Astegg (3850'*, * Eberl'& Inn),  commanding a good view of the four fc Grunde’
and of the mountain-chain from the Gcrlosvvand to the Griinberg. We
return by a stony footpath (prctty views) via Finkenberg  to (2 hrs.) Mayr-
hofen. From Astegg vve may ascend the * Penkenberg  (0870'; 2 3 /.i hrs.), via
the Miising Alp  (rfmts.); a line point of vicw (guide not indispensable for
adepts). — Another pleasant walk of 2 hrs. (there and back) may be taken
to the Stillup - Klamm. A new rocky path, diverging to the left at the
(20 min.) Inn zur Stillupklamm (see. above; finger-post), ascends the right

238  IJI. Route 14.  BRANDBERG.

Zillcrtal.

bank of the Stillup-Bach (see p. 239), passing fine waterfalls, to the ( 3 /* lir.)
Wassersteg  (3000'), where it joins the old patb (p. 239), by vvhicli we return.

The "Ahornspitze (9750'; 6-672 lirs.; gnide, not indispensable for adepts,
12 iT.; not difficult) commands a magnificent view. Immediately beyond
the (10 min.) bridge over the Zillerbach (see belovr) a winding path (red
marks) ascends to the left mostly through wood via the (V /4  lir.) Alpenrose
Inn on the Lovser Fellenberg Alp  (4565') to the (2*/2 hrs.) Edel-lliitte  in the
Fellenbergkar  (7340'; Inn, 24 beds at 3, 7 mattresses at 1.60 K.)  and to
(2 hrs.) the top. The descent mav be made from the Edel-Hiitte by a club-
path to the (1 lir.) Filzen Alp  (6250'; fine view of the Stillup glaciers)
and thence to the S.W. via the Kretzlberg Alp  (5275') to ( 3 A hr.) the Lackner
Inn  in the Stillup- Tal  (p. 239).

The Zillergrund, which opens to the E. and is drained by the
Zillerbach,  is traversed by several fatiguing passes Jeading to the
Ahrntal. The most frequented of these crosses the Heiliggeistjbchl
(IB hrs. from Mayrhofen to Kasern ; guide, not indispensable, 16 K .).
From Mayrhofen a path (a new route is being made along the stream)
ascends through wood to (l l /2 br.) Brandberg (8580'; Tanner),  a
picturesquely situated village (over the Brandberger Joch to Gerlos,
see p. 236), and then proceeds on the right bank of the Zillerbach to
(1 (/2 hr.) Hausling  (3450'; Kroll, plain) and past the Hbhenberg Alp
to the (IV2 hr.) inn In der Au  (4185'; bed 1-2 K.,  vreli spoken of).

The Grundschartner f 10,030’; not difficult for experts) may be ascended
hence via the Kainzen-Hiitten  and the Kainzen Olacier  in 6 hrs. (guide 18 K. ;
splendid view). The descent may be made to the (2^2 hrs.) Birberg Alp
(p. 239). — Through'the Sondergrund,  which opens to the S. at the Au, a
monotonous path (red mark<) via the Kainzen-Hiitten  (5130 1 ), the Mitter-
Jliitlen  (5630'), and the Schdn-Hillten  (5837), ascends, finally over debri.s, to
(5 hrs.) the Horndl-Joch (8380'; fine vie\v of the Rieserferner, etc.), and then
descends through the Hollenz-Tal  to (272-3 hrs.) St. Jakob  in the Ahrntal
(p. 483). — Instead of Crossing the Hdrndl-Joch 1o St. Jakob. we may (in
the same time; guide advisable) proceed over the Mitter-Joch (8645') to
St. Peter  in the Ahrn-Tal.

I11 the Zillergrund, 1 hr. above the Au Alp, is the Bdrenbad Alp
(4700'; *Wegscheider’s Inn: the innkeeper is a good guide), where
the valley divides: to the right the Hundskehl-Grund, to the left
(straight 011) the Zillergriindl.

A much-frequented route (1272-13 hrs. from Mayrliofen to St. Peter;
guide, 16/C, advisable for novices) ascends to the right through the Hunds-
kehl Grund  past the Sulzen Alp, Neuhiitlen , and MUter-Hiitten , and, beyflnd
t.hree small lake.s, over ddbri-5 to the (4 hrs.) Hundskehl-Joch (84 1  0'), witli
a view of the Itieserferner, etc.. and thence descends to (3 hrs.) St. Peter
(p. 4'3). — The Rauchkofel (10,670'; 5'/2-6 hrs. from the Barenbad Alp;
fatiguing but interesting) may bc ascended by diverging to the lelt at the
first Jake in the Hundskehl-Grund and ascending the delritus-slope on the
W. side (gnide necessary, from Mayrhofen 15 K.).  Fine view from the top
(comp. p. 484). The descent may be made to the Ileiliggeist-Jdchl  (p. 239)
or to the Waldner-See  and St. Valentin  (p. 483). — The Napfspitze (10,320';
3 hrs.), an attractive peak, not difficult for adepts, is ascended from the
lower lake (see above) via the Hundskehl Glacier  (guide 15, to St. Peter 22 K.).

Above the Barenbad, in the Zillergriindl , are the Zillerplatten
Alp  (5515'), tlie (1 hr.) Zillerhutlen Alp  (6650'), and the (20 min.)
Kuchelmoos Alp  (5835'). Beyond the last the path ascends tu the
left to the (1 f/4 hr.; 8 hrs. from Mayrhofen) Plauener Hiitte (7465';

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Zillertal.  STILLUP-TAL. III. Rcute 44.  239

20 beds at 4 and 8 mattresses at 1 K.  20 /*.), magniflcently situated
in the Kuchelmoos-Kar.

Mountain Ascents (tarifi' reckoned from the Plauener Hiitte ; tlience
from Mavrhofen 12/C, or 10 K.  in connection with mounlain-tours). The
Reichenspitze  (10.845') may be ascended in 4 hrs. with guide (10 K.),  vid the
crevassed Kuchelmoos Olacier  (see pp. 191, 286). Other ascents are the Kuchel-
moo&spitze  (10,560'; 3 ‘/2  hrs.; guide 9 K .), the Wildgerlosspitze  (10,770'; 4V 2  hrs.;
gnide 10 /(.), the ZillerplaUenspVze  (10,320'; 8 V 2  hrs.; marked path; guide
10 A.), the Zillerschartenspitze  (i.0,290'; 3 */ 2 hrs , guide 10 iC), and the Schioarz-
kopf{ l0 07u'; 30 . 2-4  hrs.; guide 12if); descent from either of the three last
to the Richter-Hiitte. 2 K.  extra. Comp. p. 191. — From the Plauener Hiitte
over the Gamsscharte  (961.0') to the (4 hrs.) Richter-HHite  (p. 191), not difticult
for experts (guide 1 K.).  From the pass the Richterspitze  (10,150') may be
ascended in ‘/2  hr. (guide 2 K.  e\tra), see p. 19L. — An attractive marked
paih leads via the Z llerplatte  (9315') to the (5 hrs.) Neu-Oersdorfer Hiitte  on
the Krimmler Tauern (p. 192, gnide advisable after fresk snow or in foggy
weathe ). — The expedilion (13-14 lira.) lrom Kasern via the Plauener
Hiitte, Gamsschai*te, Richter-Iliitte, and the Krimmler Tauern-Haus to
Krimml is highly recommended (comp. p. 192, 191).

From the Plauener Hiitte a olub-path gradually ascends the E.
slope of the Zillergriindl to the (2 1 /-2  hrs.) Heiliggeist-Jochl or
Feld-Jochl (8720'; view). Thence we deseend to (2V2hrs.) Kasern
(p. 483) or, follovving a new marked path to the left (line views), to
the (1 hr.) Neu-Gersdorfer-Hitite  (p. 192).

A shoner but mucli more fatiguing route leads from the Kuchelmoos
Alp (p. 238) among debris and boulders through the Zillergriindl and past
the Hohenau Alp  (6135') to the (3 hrs.) Heiliggeist-Jochl.

The Stillup-Tal, stretching to the S.E. from Mayrhofen, between
the Ahornspitze on the left and the Tristner on the right, up to
the main range at the head of the Zillertal, -\vill repay a visit, at
least as far as Moigg’s Inn (ca. hrs.; guide unnecessary). At
the (20 min.) Inn zur Stillnpklamm (p. 237) we diverge to the left
by a new rock-path and ascend through the Stillup-Klamm  (p. 236),
cross the (3/ 4  hr.) Wassersteg  (3000') to the left bank, and ascend a
wild ravine to the ^/2  hr.) Lachner-Aste  -Znn , '(3410'), in the upper
part of the valley. Ascent of the Ahornspitze  (6 hrs.), see p. 238.
We continue to follow the left bank, enjoying a fine view of the head
of the valley, and at the ( 1/2  hr.) llnger-post cross to the Eberl Alp
on the right bank. 1 hr. Vinzem-Jagdhaus  (3590'); ^4  hr. farther
is Moigg's Inn  (3935'; 10 beds), with a flne view of the head of the
valley. — \Ve next pass the Birberg-Aste  (4155'; ascent of the
Grundsc.hnrtner , 4 hrs., see p. 238), and reach the (2 hrs.) Taxach
Alp  (4635'), \vith a shooting-lodge, and the (1 hr.) Stapfen Alp
(5465'), in a desolate basin at the head of the valley.

From this point the Stangempitze  (10,630'; 5 hrs.) and the Wollbachspitze
(10,500'; 5 hrs.) may be asceiuled by experts (guides 18 K.  each). — The
follovving passes leading into the Ahrntal are little used. From the Stapfen
Alp over the Stillup Olacier  and the Keilbach-Joch (9410'), betvveen the
Griinc Wand and the Gfallenspitze, to Steinhauz  in the Ahrntal (p. 483), a
fatiguing route of 7-8 hrs. (guide from Mayrhofen 18 K.).  The Frankbach-
Joch (9040'), betvveen the Grosse Loffler and the Keilbachspitze, offers a
fine glacier-tour, but is very trying (guide 19 K.\  8 hrs.); descent via the
Frankbach Olacier.  The ascent of the Keilbachspitze  (10,160'; P /2  hr,), to the

240 111 . R. 44.  - Maps,pp. 234, 242.  HINTER-TUX. Zillertal.

E. of the pasa, and that of the Grosse LOffler  (11,095*; 2 l /s  hrs.), to tlieW.,
are difficult (see p. 242). — The route from the Taxach-Hiitte oven the
Lapen-Scharte (8880*) to the (5*/e hrs.) Greizer Hiitle  (p. 242) is toilsome
(guide; only fon esperts). The ascent of the ■* Giffelitz  (p. 242) mav be con-
veniently combined \vith it.

Through the Tuxer Tal, the most populous of the ahove valleys,
a well-trodden route (road under eonstruction) leads from Mayrhofen
to (TIV 2  hrs.) St. Jodok  011  the Brenner Railway (p. 296; to Hinter-
Tux 51/2  hrs.; luggage forwarded in 7 hrs. by mule, at 12.30 p.m.,
daily in summer, from the Štern Hotel in Mayrhofen ; 10 h.  per kilo-
gramme,ie. 21/5  lbs.). The path crosses the Zemmbach~by  the (l/o lir.)
TJntere  or Gstein-Stey  (see p. 241) and aseends to (3/4 hr.) Finken-
herg (2755'; Eberl, Neuwirt,  both plain). It then rnns high up along
the slope, passing the chalets of Persal  (Hauser’s Inn; Jochherglnn,
reached via the Teufels-Ilriicke and Gross-Dornau, see below), with
retrospect of the Ahornspitze, etc. Beyond (3/, hr.) Innerbery  (3440';
lvrapfenwirt, plain) the path crosses to the right bank of the Tuxer
Bach, and shortly before (O/ihr.) Vorder-Lanersbach  (4120'; Kapel-
lenwirt, good) it recrosses to the left bank. — l / 2  hr. Lanersbaeh,
or Vorder-Tux( 4230'; Stoclc; Bruckenuoirt ; Jdgervoirt,  ali plain).

Excuitsiosrs. The Gninberg (9405'; 5 hrs; guide 12, with deseent to
Ginzling 15 A.), ascended via the Kreuz-Joch,  is attractive and not difflcu.lt
for experts. — The ascent of the 'Rastkogel (9055'-, 4'/^ hrs.; guide 8 A),
which commands a fine view of the Zillertal mountains, is not difficult.
The route leads via the Ldmmerbichl Alp.  — Over the Geisel-Joch  or the
Juns-Joch  to Schioaz , see p. 223.

The Dornauberg  (p. 212) may be combined with the Tuxer Tal T>y an
addition of B /2  hr. to our walk, if we follow the route described on p. 241
to the Karlsteg (from Mayrhofen l 3 /4 hr.) and then rcturn along the W.
slope of the valley, ascending the Schumann-Weg  (see p. 242), to the (i 1 /*  hr.)
Persal- Brucke {Teufels-Brilcke,  2900'). Beyond the bridge is Hauser’s Inn
(see above). From the Jochberg Inn, l fv  hr. short of the Karlsteg (p. 242),
another path leads to the Teufels-Brueke via Gross-Dornau.

Beyond Lanersbaeh we cross the brook twice and then ascend
its left bank via Junsberg  and Madseit , enjoying a flne view of the
Kasererspitzen, Olperer, Gefrorne Wand, etc. Beyond a wooded
eminence we reach (2 hrs.) Hinter-Tux (4900'; Kireliler's Inn,  63
lieds at 1-1.60 K.,  often crowded in summer; private apartments
at the house of the guide Tipotsch,  etc.), splendidly situated, tvith
a primitive bath-establishment (water ca. 71° Fahr.).

An interesting visit may be paid (along the left bank) to the three
Tuxer Waterfalls, whicli precipitate themselves into deep rocky basins,
spanned by natural rock-bridges (to the highest ‘ScbraubenfaU 1 , 3 / 4  hr.). —
To obtain a view of the glaciers we must follow the Tuxer Joch route as
far as the (V 2  hr.) wood, or, better, to the (L 1 /-! lir.) guide-post (see p. 241),
whence we may proceed to the left to the (10 min ) Sommerberg Alp, or
Kaser Alp (6455'), commanding a beautiful view of the Gefrorne Wand
and distinguished hy a rich flora. A stili finer view is enjoyed from the
< Frauenwand (8335'), 3 /i  hr. to the S. of the Tuxer-.Toch (p. 241; 372  hrs.
from IIinter-Tux; guide 6 A"., unnecessary).

Excuksions (guides, Sim.  and Jos. Tipotsch).  Starting from the upper-
most fall (see above), or diverging to the left from the route to the Tuxer-
Joch and passing the Sommerberg Alp, we may proceed bv a good path
to the (372  hrs.) Spannagel-Hau* (8310'; Inn, 14 beds at 3 A., 16 mattresses at

Zillertal.  TUXEI1 JOCH. Maps,pp. 224, 242.-111. R. 44.  241

1 K.  60 h.;  adm. 40 h.)  of t.lie Austrian Tourist Club, in a picturesque situa-
tion on the margin of the Gefrorne Wand. This hut is a starting-point for
the ascent of the Riffler  (10,645'; hrs.; guide 10 K.),  the Olperer  (11,415';
4 hrs.; guide 15, to the Dominikus-Hutte 18 K.;  difficult), the Gefrorne
WandspUzen  (N. peak 10,795', easy; S. peak 10,745', difficult; 3-3 1 /« hrs.;
guide 12 if.), the Kleine Kater erspitze  (10,150'; 21/2  hrs.; guide 9 /e.),  and the
Grosse Kasererspitze  (10,730'; 3 hi*s.; guide 10 K.).  A path (marked red)
crosses the Gefrorne Wand moraine to the (2 hrs.) Tuxer Joch (see below).

From Hinter-Tux a fine route crosses the Riffler-Scharte (9450') and the
Federbett Glacier  to the (6 hrs.) Riffler-Hiltte  and (2 hrs.) Rosshag  (p. 243;
guide 12 K.).  With this route may easily be combined ascents of the Riffler
(see above and p. 243; from the Riffler-Scliarte via the Federbett Glacier,
I 4/2  hr.) and the Realspitze  (9985’; 1 hr. from the Federbett; guide 3 K.  eacb
extra). — Over tlie Riepen-Scharte  (10,145') to tile Dominikus-Hutte  (5 trs.
from the Spannagel-Haus; guide from Hinter-Tux 12 K.), see  p. 245.

From Hinter-Tux tlie liridle-path (marked red; guide, not in-
dispeiisable, to Kasern 6, to St. Jodok S K.)  ascends past the Kaiser-
Brunnen  to the (3/ 4  hr.) bridge over the Weitenbach,  beyond which
we proceed to the left to the (>/ 2  hr.) gnide-post (fine view), where
the route to the Sommerberg Alp and the Spannagel-Haus diverges
to the left (see p. 240). We, hovvever, keep straight on to the right,
passing a second guide-post indlcating another path to the Spannagel-
Haus, to the (l l /i  hr.) cross (7572') on the saddle overlooking the
bleak Weiten-Tal , rvhich descends to the E. to Hinter- Tux. Here
we turn sharply to the left andbeyond//oii«r's/nti(13 beds a t 1 K.  60-

2 K.;  well spoken of) reach (10 min.) the cross on the Tuxer Joch
or Schmirner Joch (7675'; view limlted), whence the Frauenuiand
(p. 240) may easily be aseended in ‘^/ 4 iir. From the oross we descend
to the clialet in the basin lying before us, and thence by numerous
zigzags over steep and stony slopes into tlie (1 hr.) Schmirner
Tal (7715'). We now descend via (i/ 2  hr.) Kasern  (5340'; Zingerle)
and ( 3/4  hr.) Inner-Schmirn(4:75b'') 1  at the mouth of the MVildlahner-
Tal  (t.o the Geraer Hiitte,  see p. 297), to (l/ 2  hr.) Ausser-Schmirn
(4665'; Eller; Fischer) and (1 */ 4  hr.) St. Jodok  (p. 296),

The Zemmtal (attraetive; guide unnecessary) divides at Breit-
lahner (5 hrs. from Mayrhofen; see p. 243) into the Zemmgrund to
the left (E.; in the direction of the Alirntal) and the Zamser Tal
to the right (W.; route over the Pfltscher Joch to Sterzing). Beyond
Mayrliofen, at the (10 min.) hamlet of Strass  (Geisler’s Inn), the
road crosses the Zillerbach  (to the left, red-marked path to thelEdel-
Hiitte, p. 238; to the right to KreidVs  large collection of garnets,
for šale), and then, beyond the hamlet of Haus,  at the (10 min.)
Stillupklamm Inn,  the Stillup-Bach.  After 100 paees more we follow
the bridle-path to the left (to the right the path via the Untere Steg
to Finkenberg, p. 240) and reach (i/ 4  hr.) the covered bridge known
as the Hochsteg  (2165’), Crossing the Zemmbach,  which here emerges
from a wild ravine (beyond the bridge is the *Hotel Hochsteg,  32 beds
at 1.20-2, pens. from 5 Ki). The road then ascends on the left
bank aeross the pastures of Lindtal,  passing ('/ 4  hr.) the Linde Inn,
Baedeker's Eastern Alps. 12th Edit. 46

242  III. Route 44.

DOKNAUBEEG.

Zillertal.

tlirough the *Dornauberg-Klamm, a profouud ravine, enclosad by
iofty, pine-clad rocks, between wMcli the Zemmbach is precipitated
in numerous oascades. Finest view froin a projecting rock to the
left near the P /4  hr.) Jochberg Inn  (well spokeu of; to Finkenberg,
see p. 240). The ( 1/2  hr.) Karlsteg  (2820') crosses the torrent which
here dashes wildly over kuge rocks. (The ‘Sohumaun-'Weg’, to the
right, leads to Finkenberg, see p. 240.) in the background rises the
snow-elad Ingent  (p. 243). Beyond this point the track ascends
gradually on the right bank of the Zemmbach, passing the ( 1 / 4 . hr.)
Karlsteg Inn  (on the left bank) and (40 min.) the Schliffstein Inn.
We then reach (20 min.; 3 hrs. from Mayrhofen) —

Ginzling, or Dornauberg (3280'; Kruli,  40 beds at 1.20 K.,  with
baths, good; TipotscKs Neu-Gimling Inn,  30 beds at 1-1.40 K .),
prettily situated at the mouth of the Floiten-Tal.

Excursion8  fguides, Siegfried Sehneeberger , Josef Rauch, David Fank-
hauser sen.  and jun., Joh.  and Jos. Fankhauser , Franz  and Georg Hauser ,
Alfons Uorhager , Josef Kroll, Wilhelm Krbll , Franz Lechner , Jak.  and Andrii
PJister , Stefan Schneebei'ger:  to the Riffler-Hiitte 5,  to the Greizer Hiitte 8, to
the Berliner Hiitte 8 , to the Dominikus-Hiitte 5, to the Olperer-Hiitte 9 A^.).

To the S. E. opens the *.Floiten-Tal, which is \vorthy of a visit (to
the Greizer Hiitte 4 l /z hrs.; guide 8  K.,  not. indispensable). Bridle-path (red
marks) to the ( 3 /4  hr.) Hohenberg Alp  (8900'), a little before reacliing wliich
a view of the Floiten Glacier is obtained, and to the ( 1/4  hr.) Sulzen Alp
(4265'), where we cross to the right bank. Abont 25 min. farther is the Stein-
bock Inn  (8  beds at 1 K. ‘20h.-2K.,  well spoken of), in a fine position at
the foot of the Drei Konige  (8940'). We then pass the (5 min.) Bockach
Alp  (4(300') and the (?/\  lir.) Baumgarten Alp  (4935') and ascend to the left
to the (2 hrs.) Greizer Hiitte (7225'; Inn,  14 beds at 8  K.  60 h., 1  mattresses
at 2 K .), on the Griesfeld , eommanding a full survey of the crevassed Floiten
Glacier , enciroled by the Lbffler , Floilenspitze , and Morchner.  — The follow-
ing ascents may be made from this kut: ' Grosse Loffler (11,095'), aeross
the Floiten Glacier  and the arete to the S.W. in 4-5 hrs. (guide 13 K.,  vvitli
descent to the Berliner Hiitte 16, to the Schivar/.enstein-Hiitte 15 A”.),
laborious, only for exr>erts; superb panorama. — *Gigelitz (10,045’), over
the Lapen-Scharte  (8880*) in 3 hrs. (guide 9 K.),  highly iriteresting but ratlier
fatiguing. The descent may be made through the Lapenkar into the Stillup-
Grund(p.240). — Schwarzenstein (11,0550, via the crevassed Floiten Glacier
and the Trippach-Sattel  in 4-4 1 /« hrs. (guide to the Schwarzenstein-Hiitte 12,
to the Berliner Hiitte 14 A".), laborious (comp. p. 244). — The Lapenspitze
(9830'; 2 1 /« hrs.), Kleine Lbffler { 9870'; 3 hrs.), Floilenspitze  (10,360'; 31/2  hrs.),
Grosse Morchner  (10,785’; 4 hrs.), and other peaks may also be climbed from
the Greizer Hiitte. — Over the Trippach Saddle (10,020') to the Schtoarzen-
stein-JIiiite  (3 1 /* hrs.; guide 10 K.)  and Taufer s  ( 8 V 2  hrs.'; guide 16 AT.), a
fine glacier-route for adepts. The ascent of the *Schwarzenstein  inay be
easily combined with this route (comp. above and p. 244). — Over the
Morchner-Scharte (9470 1 ), betvveen the Kleine Morchner  and the Feldkopf,
to the Berliner Hiitte  (p. 243) in 6-7 hrs. (guide 11 AT.), early iu the season
dangerous ovving to falling stones, interesting and not diflicult for ex-
perts; good climbers inay combine this route with the ascent of the Feld¬
kopf  (p. 243; from the Greizer Hiitte ca. 5 l /2  hrs.; guide 15 AT.).

The -'Tristner ( Tnstenspitze , 9065') is aseended from Ginzling in 5-
5 V 2  hrs. (guide 9, with descent to the Stillup-Grund 11 AT.; not diffieuit).
The route acends in a N.E. direction to the (2Va hrs.) beautifully-situated
shooting-box of Wandeck  (5910') ;  from which a steep climb of 2 l /-z  hrs.
brings us to the summit (splendid view).

To the Max-Hiitte in the Gunkel, marked path in l 3 /* hr. from Ginz¬
ling (guide 2 K.,  not indispensable). We follow tlie right bank of the
Zemmbach and then 0/< hr.) ascend to the left through wood to the

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ROSSHAG.

III. Uouteii.  243

(IV 2  hr.) Max-Hutte  (4875'), a skooting-box wkiek affords a fine view of the
head of the valley (Feldkopf, Rotkopf, etc.). From the hut au interesting
but somewha,t difficult pa.ss leads over the Gunkelplalte  and the Melker-
Scharte (9535'), bet,ween the Feldkopf and Rotkopf, to the Schtoarze See
and the (6V2-7 hrs.) Berliner Hiitte  (guide from Gin/.ling 10/f.; preferable
in the reverse direetion). — The Ingent (9570'; 4 l / 2  hrs. from the Jagd-
haus; guide 10AT.), an attractive peak. not difficult for adepts, is ascended
througli the Gunkelkar.  — The ’Fc\diko-pf(Zsigtnondy-Spilze;  10,120'; difficult)
may be ascended from the Gunkel via. the Melker-Scbarte in 4 1 /a-5 hrs.;
(guide 13 , to the Berliner Hiitte 15 K.).  See p. 244.

The path crosses the Zemmbach near the church of Dornauberg ,
and leads past the fall of the Gunkelbach  (on the left) and the tem-
perance inn of Neuleiten to (1 hr.) Rosshag (3595'; *Fankhauser's
Inn,  32 beds 1-1.20 K.).

Asokntb  (guides. Friedrich  and Ludw. Wechselberger , Stanislaus Tipotsch).
Ascent of the 'Riffler (10,645'; hrs.), laborious but very interesting
(guide 10, with descent to Hinter-Tux 15 K.).  The bridle-path (red
marks) diverges to the right from the path through the valley about
20 min. above Rosshag and leads via the Gschwantner Alp  and the Birgl-
berg Alp  to the (3V2 hrs.) Riffler-Hiitte (7330'; provision - depot), in the
Birglbergkar , picturesquely situated on a small terrace. Thence past the
small Riffler-See  (7590') in the Steinkar to the (Mft  hr.) Federbett Glacier ,
and across the latter (almost no crevasses) to (2 hrs.) the summit (magni-
ficent vievv). Descent either to the N. via the (1 hr.) Riffler-Scharte  (see
below) to (2y 2  hrs.) Hinier-Tux  (p. 240); or (more difficult) to the W.
to the (2V« hrs.) Spannagd-Haus  by 1he Ge fr orne Wand Glacier.  — From
the Riffler-Hiitte over the Riffler-Scharte (9450') to ( 41/2  hrs.) Hinter-
Tux , see p. 241 (guide 11 A.); the ascent of the Realspitze  (9985'; from
the Riffler-Hiitte 2 l /»  3  lirs.) . may be easily combined with this route
(guide 3 K.  extra). — The direct descent to Breitlahner , below the Gschwant-
ner Alp, leads to the right from the guide-post direct to the Kaserle Alp
(see below).

The path (new road under construction) continues to follow the
left bank of the Zemmbach, Crossing the Bifflerbach  (to the Riffler-
Hiitte, see above) to the Kaserle Alp  and to (1 hr.) Neu-Breit-
lahner (4070'; *Eder's Inn,  with haths and telephone, 85 beds
at 1-1.60 K.'),  at the junction of the Zemmbach with the Zam-
serbach.

[To the S.E. here opens the *Zemmgrund or Schwarzenstein-
Grund, which deserves a visit. (Bridle-path to the Berliner Hiitte,
31/2  hrs.; gnide 7 K.,  unnecessary; in connection rvith an ascent 4,
froin Ginzling 9 or 6 K.).  From Neu-Breitlahner the path, passing
the inn of Alt-Breitlahner,  ascends the right bank of the Zemmbach
to the ( 3 / 4  hr.) Schivcmm Alp  (4465'), situated in a broad basin
covered with ddhris. To the right rises the Grosse Greiner  (p. 246).
About i /2  Er. farther on the good cluh-path ascends to the left to
the ( 8/4  hr.) Graviand-Hiitte  (5240'; 12 beds from 70/ 1 .), lluely
situated at the base of huge cliffs. Thence we proceed to the ( 8/4  hr.)
Alpenrose Inn  (6095'; 24 beds at 1 K.  40 h.; telephone), opposito
the Waxeck Alp , situated on the left hank at the foot of the Waxeck
Glacier.  In i / 2  hr. more we reach the Berliner Hutte (6750'; *Inn,
three liouses with 93 beds at 3 K.  20 h.  and 41 mattresses at 2 K.;
telephone to Mayrhofen), splendidly situated on the Schutarzen-

16 *

244 JU. R, 44.  — Map,p.  242. BERLINER HUTTE. ZiUcrtal.

stein Alp.  To the S.E. tlie Sdrvvarzenstein Glacier; S. the Horn
and Waxeck Glaciers, surrounded by tlie Ochsner, Rotkopf, Kleine
and Grosse Morcliner, Hornspitzen, Tumerkamp, Mosele, Schon-
bichler Horn, Talggenkopfe, and Grosse Greiner.

Luggage  is forwarded from Mayrhofen to the Berliner Hdtte by post
daily (July lst-Sept. 15th) at 11.80 a.m. in 9 hrs., 30 A. per 5 kilogrammes
(11 lbs.), maximum weigkt 10 kilogrammes, letter of advise 12 A .;  also from
the Štern Hotel daily (July lst-Aug. 30th) at 7 a.m. in 9V2 hrs., 40 A. per
kilogramme (2 1 /«lbs.).

Exouksions. In the Horn Olacier , about 5 min. from the hut, is an
artificial ice-grotto (adm. 50A.). Skirting the tongue of the glacier (red
marks), we may thence proceed to the (20 min.) Granat-HUlten  on the
Waxeck Glacier  (6510')- — The (1 lir.) Hornschneide  (ca. 7875') between
the Schvvarzenstein and Horn glaciers, and the (1 a/ 4  hr.) Bossrucken  (8530'),
between the Ilorn and Waxcck glaciers, commund splendid views (finger-
pdsts; guide not indispensable).

An excellent point of view is the Schwarzsee (8070'), at the foot of the
Rotkopf, IV2 hr. to the N.E. (patli indicated by marks; small shelter-hut).

Ascents from the Berliner Hiitte (guides, Joh. Huber , Mati.  and Joh.
Fiechtl;  in fine weather guides are usuallv to be found at the hut; enauire
by telephone). The ascent of the Ochsner (10,190'; 372-4 hrs.; guide 8 K. ;
fine view) is not difficult for experts. — The Rotkopf (9670'; 372 hrs.;
9 K.)  offers an interesting climb for adepts. Passage by the arete from
the Rotkopf to the Ochsner, H/2 hr., difficult. — The Feldkopf (. Zsigmondy-
Spitze  10,120'; 372-4 hrs.; guide 10 K.)  is difficult and should notbe attempted
except by adepts. The route runs past the (±72 hr.) Schvvarzsee to the
(1 hr.) Feldscharte , on the S.E., and then ascends to the left, over steep
and smooth rocks, to (1 hr.) the summit (p. 243). — The "Grosse Mbrchner
(10,785'; 472-5 hrs.; guide 9, to the Schvvarzenstein- Hiitte 11 AT.), via the
Schtoarzenstein Glacier , presents no difficulty when the condition of the
snow is favourable (fine view) and may easily be combined wi1h the
ascent of the Schvvarzenstein (1 hr. extra). — The Grosse Loffler (11,095';
7-8 hrs.; guide 17, to the Schwarzenstein-Hutte 18, to the Greizer Hiitte 16,
to Taufers 25 2f.j, ascended via the Schtoarzenstein Glacier  and the Floiten
Glacier , is difficult and fatiguing (p. 242). —. The *Schwarzenstein (11,055';
472-5 hrs.; guide 10, to the Sch\varzenstein-Hiitte 12, to the Daimer-
Hutte 15, Taufers 19, to the Greizer Hiitte 14 AT.), an easy and very attrac-
tive ascent, commands a splendid panorama. The route ascends the
Schwarzsee route for 3 /4 hr., and from the finger-post follows a circuitous
path (marked red) to the right to (1 hr.) a cairn on the Sauriissel  (89' : 5 r )
and (1 hr.) the Schtoarzenstein Glacier.  Crossing this we ascend to the
left to the snowy saddle (10,180') next the Floiten Glacier, and thence to
the right, over the snow-arete, to the (2 hrs.) summit, with a small shelter-
hut (wine-uepot) and a ruined trigonometrical pyramid. The descent may
be made via the Trippach Saddle  to (1 hr.) the Schtoarzenstein-Hiitte  (p. 482)
and thence (guide necessary to the end of the Botbach Glacier)  to the
(172 hr.) Daimer-Ililtte  and via Lutiach  to (37z hrs.) Taufers;  or (difficult)
from the snowy saddle (see above) via the crevassed Floiten Glaciei • to the
(3 hrs.) Greizer Hiitte  (p. 242). Travellers bound for the upper Akrn-Tal
may descend to St. Johann  (p. 483) direct from the Daimer- Hiitte by a
marked path to the left via the Rohrberg.  — The Berliner Spitze or
Dritte Hornspilze  (10,735'; 5 hrs.; guide 10 A.) presents no great difficulty
and is repaying. Descent to the S. to the (20 min.) Mitterbach-Joch  (10,270')
and to (372 hrs.) Weissenbach  (p. 481; guide to Taufers 19 K.).  The other
Hornspitzen  (first peak 10.610' and second peak 10,410', above the Schwarzen-
stein Glacier; fourth peak 10,405 and fifth peak 10,395', above the Horn
Glacier) are less attractive ascents from this side and are better combined
with the passes to Taufers ment.ioned on p. 245. —The ascent of the Turner-
kamp (11,225'), via the Horn Glacier  and the Rossruck-Joch  in 5-0 lirs-, is
very difficult (guide 18, to the Chemnitzer Hiitte 20 AT.). Of a similar
description is the Mosele (11,435'), whioh may be climbed via the Waxeck

Zillertal.  DOMINIKUS-HUTTE. Map,p. 242.-III. R.U.  245

Olacier  and the Eastern MSsele - Scharte  (10,740') in 6 hrs. (guide 14, to
Furtsehagel 16, to Chemnitzer Hutte 20 K.).  Both these are easier from
the S. side (p. 481). — The *Sch6nbichler-Horn (10,280* 4 hrs.; 10 K .; fine
view) ia aseended by the excellent ‘Berliner Weg’ (red marka), passing
the Granat-Hiilten  (p. 244) and leading via the Waxeck Olacier  and the
SchSnbichler-Orat  (a snovv-slope). Descent to the (li/ 2  lir.) Furtschagel-Haus
(see belovv; guide 10 IC).  — The Grosse Greiner (10,510'; 4»/2-5 hrs. from the
Waxeck Alp; guide 15 K.)  is a difficult climb, for adepts only via the
Greiner Olacier  and the Schnee-Sattel  (8000'); see p. 246.

To the Chemnitzer Hutte over the Tratter-Joch (9950'), 7-8 hrs. with
guide (to Taufers 17 K.),  fatiguing. A preferable route (672-7 hrs., vvith
guide, 12 K.;  not difficult for adepts) leads via the Rossrucken  (p. 244) and
the Horn Olacier  to the (4-472 hrs.) Rossruck- Joch (10,655'; wire-rope),
vvhence adepts may ascend the *Ros$ruckspitze  (10,850), with beautiful
vievv, in 20 min.; descent to the Trattenbach Glacier  and by a club-patli to
the (272-3 hrs.) Chemnitzer Hutte (p. 48:1). — Less interesting passes to
Taufers are the Schicarzenbach- Scharte  and the Schicarzenbach - Joch  (see
p. 482). — Over the Melker-Scharte  to the Ounkel  (6 l /2 hrs. to Ginzling;
guide 10 K)  see p. 243; over the Morchner  - Scharte  to the Greizer Hutte
(6 hrs.; guide 11 A".), see p. 242.J

From Breitlahner over tiie Pfitschbr Joch and through
the Pfitscher Tal to Sterzing,  10-10 l /2 hrs., or  OVER THE Lands-
huter HtJtte to the Brennbr, ll-ll 1 ^ hrs. Gnide hardly requi-
site in settled weather (from Breitlahner to St. Jakob 11, from
St. Jakob to Sterzing 6 K.;  from Breitlahner via the Landshuter
lliitte to the Brenner 17 K The bridle-path from Neu-Breit-
lahner ascend s rapidly on the left bank of the Zamser Bach  over
the Zamser Schinder.  Farther on it ascends more gradually, passing
the Wesendle Alp  and the pretty Friesenberg Waterfall , to the
(2V2 i ir s.) Dominikus-Hutte (5525'; Inn  in summer, 36 beds at
1.60-2 JT.), situated opposite the entrance to the Schlegeis  - Tal
(see belovv). On the right bank of the stream is the Zamser Alp .

Excursions. A good but at first rather steep path diverges to the
right above the Dominikus-Hutte, and ascends to the (21/2 hrs.) Olperer-
Hiitte (7825'; 9 mattresses ; provision-depot) 0 , in the Riepenkar , overlook-
ing the beautiful Schlegeis-Tal. This hut is the best starting-point for
the ascent of the *01perer (11,415'; 372-4 hrs.). The route crosses the Riepen
Glacier  and the Schtieegupf.  The last part, ascending the E. arete, is
a stiff climb, but presents no special difficulty to those who have steady
heads, if the rocks are clear of sno\v or ice; stout worsled gloves should
be taken (guide 15, vvith descent to Hinter-Tux 20 K.).  — The Olperer-Hiitte
is a starting-point also for the ascent of the Gefrorne Wandspitzen  (N. peak
10,795', S. peak 10,745'), via the Riepen-Scharte  (372 hrs.; guide 10, vvith
descent to Hinter-Tuz 16 AT.), the Fussstein  (10,950'; 4 hrs.; difficult; guide
ld to the Geraer Hutte 16 A.), and the Schrammacher  (11,210'; 6 hrs.;
guide 13, vvith descent to St. Jakob in Pfitscli 17 K.).  — From the Olpcrer-
Hutte over the Riepen-Scliarte (10,245'), betvveen the Olperer and the Ge¬
frorne Wandspitzen, to the Svannagel-Hans  (p. 240), 5 hrs. (to llinter-Tux
7 1 /« hrs., to the Tuxer Joch 7-8 hrs.), an attraetive glacier expedition, free
from difficulty (guide to IIinter-Tux 12 K.).

The ,: Schlegeis-Tal well repays a visit. A good path, indicated by
marks, leads from the Dominikus-Hiitte (guide, not indispensable, 2-3 JT.),
via the Schlegeis  and Horberger Alps , to (272-3 hrs.) the Furtschagel-Haus
(7670'; ^/nn, 27 beds ut 3 K.  20 h.  and 25 mattresses at 2 K.;  telepbone),
at the foot of the Furtschagel  and Schlegeis Olacier s , commanding a mag-
nificent survev of the surrounding peaks (from W. to E.: Hoclisteller,

246 III. R. U, — Map,p. 242.  PFITSCHER JOCH. Zillertal.

Hochferner, Hochfeiler, Weisszint, Breitnock, Mutnock, Mosele, Schon-
bichler Horn, Talggenkopfe). — Mountain Ascents: *Schonbichler-Horn
(10,285'; 3 hrs.; guide, not indispensable, 8 if .; comp. p. 244), easy and
high]y attractive; descent to the Berliner E Hite  (3 hrs.; guide 9 K.). Talggen¬
kopfe  (10,425' and 10,250'; lira. • 8 E), arduous. Grosse Ovetner  (10,OK/;
4-472 hrs.; guide 13, witli descent to the Berliner Hiitte 15 AT.), aseended
Ihrough the Reischbergkar , the last part difficult (see p. 245). Mbsele
(11,435'; 4Vž  hrs. ; guide 10, to the Chemnitzer Hiitte 15 K.),  hy the Furt-
schagel Olacier,  difficult but interesting to experts (see p. 481). Mutnock
(10,110'; 372 hrs.; 8 K .), and Breitnock  (10,570'; 4 hrs.; 8 K.),  via the Schlegeis
Olacier  and the Neves-Saltd , not difficult. The Hochfeiler  (11,560'; 5-6 hrs.;
16 iv.), aseended via the Uochsteller Olacier  (steep ice-slope, 1640’ high)
and the Oberberg Olacier , and the Weisszint  (11,140’; 472-5 hrs.; 14 K.),  via
the Schlegeis-Scharte  (10,115') and the N.E. arete, are both difficult (see
pp. 247, 477). — Over the Neves-Sattel  (9970') to the Chemnitzer Hiitte  by the
riew ‘Furtschagel-Weg’ as far as the Schlegeis glacier, 67'2-7 hrs., difficult
but interesting (guide 11 AT.), see p. 482. Over the Ories-Scharte  (9185’),
between the Hochfernerspitze and the Hochsteller, to the Oberberg-Tal  (to
St. Jakob in Pfitsch 7 hrs.guide 11 K.),  trying.

FROM THE DOMINIKUS-HUTTE OVER THE Al.PEINER ScHARTETO THE GeRAER

IIutte (572-6 hrs.; guide, advisable tor novices, 10 AT.), rather laborious
but repaying. A path (marked red) diverges to the right from the Piitscher-
Joch route, about 20 min. above the Duminikus-Hiitte (finger-post) and
crosses the brook to the Nmkaser Hut  (o980'). Thence we follow the
‘Keussische Weg’ (red marks) Ihrough the wooded Unter-Schrammach-Tal ,
ascending in zigzags to the ‘Lakeln 1  in the stony. Unter - Sclirammachkar
(;545'), and then graduallv ascend to the left to the (3 hrs.) spring below
the Schrammacher (ca. 8530'). At a guide-board a little short of this point,
the ‘Schrammacher Weg’ (blue mark?) diverges on the left for the (2 hrs.)
Pfitscher Joch  (see belovv). The Beussische Weg’ ascends from the spring,
finally Crossing snow, to (1 hr.; 4-472 hrs. from the Dominikus-Iliitte) the
Alpeiner Scharte (9710'), betvveen the Fussstein and the Schrammacher (fine
view). Descent on the N. side aeross snow and then by a good club-path
to the (ly< hr.) Oeraer Hiitte  (p. 297).

The path crosses to the right bank above the Dominikus-IIutte
and, gradually ascending through \voods and meadows past the
Lovitz Alp (on  the right is the Stampjl Glacier ), reaches the (^2^2 ^rs.)
Pfitscher Joch (7375'; Rainer's Inn , 36 beds at 1.20-2 I(.,  plain hut
good), \vhich affords a fine view, to the left, of the Rotbacher Spitze
and Hochferner. In the foregronnd, far belo\v, are the green
Pfitscher Tal and the serrated ridge which separates it from the
Pfunders-Tal, with the Pletzenspitze, Rote Beil, and Grabspitz;
to the W. rise the Rollspitze and, in the distance, the Ortler and
the Oetztal Alps.

The Rotbacher Spitze  (9525'; interesting) may be aseended from the Joch
in 272 hrs. (guide 7 K.).  The Hohe Wandspitze  (10,775'; 4 hrs.; guide 10 AT ),
the Sagetoandspitze  (10,590'; 4 hrs.; 10AT.), and the Schrammacher  (11,210';
5 hrs ; 13 K .; difficult) may also be aseended hence via the Stampfl Olacier
(comp. pp. 245, 297). — A marked path descending lrom the Joch to the
Unterberg-Tal joins tlie path leading to the Wiener Hiitte (p. 247).

From the Pfitscher Joch to the Brknneu by the Landshuter Wkg,
fJi/a-7 hrs. The path (blue and whitc marks) descends a little to the right
and then runs along the hillside almost a,t. one level, skirting the precipices
of the Kluppen and Kraxentr;-ger and affording pretty view3 of the Pfits h
mountains from the Hochferner to the \Y ilde Kreuzspit/e. Finaily it ascends
over snow (guide desirable for novices) to the (872 brs.) Kraxentrager-
Sattelj  where a fine vievv of ihe Oetztal and Stubai glaciers is suddenly
disclosed towards the W. (About baltway diverges the club-path to St.
Jakob, p. 247). About 3 min. to the left above tlie pass is the Lands-

Zillertal.  PFITSCHER TAL. Map,p.2Jl>. — ril. Tt. -H.  24?

huter Hiitte  (8990'; inn in snmmer, see p. 298). Ascent of tlie * Krarenlrager ,
1 hr., guide desirable, see p. 298. The descent from ihe hut leads through
ihe Venita - Tal  to ihe (3 1 A hrs.) Brenner  station (p. 298). — From. the
Pfitscher Joch the ‘ Schrammacher Weg'  (blue marks; fine views) leads direct
over ihe Alpeiner Scharte  to the (6 l /4 hrs.) Geraer Hiitte  (see pp. 2i6, 297;
guide 9 iT., advisable to beyond the snow-field on the Scharte).

From the Pfitscher Joch to Sterzing, 5 1/2  hrs. From
the Pfitscher Joch the marked path descends into the Pfitscher
Tal, Crossing P /4  hr.) the Bdrenbach,  and then through wood to
(20 min.) Stein  (5015'; plain inn), at the mouth of the Oberberg-
Tal , and to P /4  hr,) St. Jakob in Pfitsch (4760'; Rainer , bed
1-1.20 K.; Holzer , bed 80 h.').  Coaches ply twice daily to the
Elefant Inn, beyond which driving is uncomfortable; the vehicles
are very primitive.

Ascents (guides, Jos. Leider , Joh. Wechselberger , J oh. ObermUller I
and //, and Jos. Delueg).  A patli (steep and dizzy at places; guide ad-
visable, 6 K.)  leads to the E. from St. Jakob up the Oberberg - Tal,  then
to the right through the Unterberg-Tal  to the (41/2 hrs.) Wiener Hiitte of
the Austrian Alpine Club (8745'; 10 mattresses), fmely situated on a rockv
knoll above the Glieder Glacier  and near the S. side of the small but beau-
titul Weisskar Glacier.  From the hut experienced mountaineers may ascend
the -Hochfeiler (11,560'; 3 hrs.), the highest of the Zillertal Alps, a superb
point of view (comp. p. 477; guide 16, to Lappach 24 K.).  About ‘/2 hr.
below the summit is a shelter-hut. — A similar view is commanded by
the Hochferner (11,440'; 3 hrs ), which is easily ascended by a route over
snow, diverging to the left from the Hochfeiler path. — The ascent of
the Weisszint (N. or highest peak 11,140'; 3 hrs.), another fine point of
view, via the Glieder Glacier  is laborious (comp. p. 477). — From the
Wiener-Hiitte over the Untere VVeisszint-Scharte  to the Edelvaule-Hiiite  on
the Eisbruck-Joch  (3'/2 hrs.), see p. 477. Over the Glieder-Schartl  to (7 hrs.)
Pfunders , see p. 467. — From St. Jakob to the Landshuter Hiitte , club-
path in 4 hrs., see above; over the Gries - Scharte  to the (7-8 hrs.) Furt~
schagel-Haus , see p. 246.

Beyond St. Jakob we may proceed through the level floor
of the valley, by the carriage-road along the bank of the stream.
Or we may follow the higher-lying cart-track, loriger by ^/4  hr. but
commanding fine views, via Kerna t en' 9 (4735'; Ilofer, rustic) to
((1 !/ 2 lir.) Wieden  (4545'), opposite the entrance to the Orossberg-Tal.

Ascents.  The ascent of the *Wilde Kreuzspitze (10,285'; f-7 hrs.;
guide 10 K.)  is toilsome. From (20 min.) Burgum  (see below) we proceed
by a red-marked path through the Burgum-Tal to the (3 hrs.) Sterzinger
Hiitte , above th c Burgum Alp  (8210'; 8 matiresses), and ascend thence over
debris, ice, and rock to the (2V2-0 hrs.) top, which commands a magni-
ficent vievv. The descent may be made to the S., past the linely situated
Wilde See,  to Freienfeld , Mauls , or Vals  (comp. p. 302); or on the E. side
to the (2 hrs.) Brixener Hiitte  (p. 467) via the Rauchtal-Joch.  — 'i he Kramer-
spitze  (9665’), easily aseended lrom Ihe Sterzinger Hiitte in 2 hrs. (with
guide), is another fine point of vievv. — From \Vieden through the Oross¬
berg-Tal  and over the Pfunders- Joch  (8445') to (7 hrs.) Pfunders  (p. 467),
or over the Sand-Jbchl  (8680') to the (5 hrs.) Brixener Hiitte  and to (3 hrs.)
Vals  (p. 467; marked path), botli somevvhat toilsome.

Tbe houses of Burgum  aTe seen on the left bank. Near (50 min.)
the Elefant Inn  (4460'; dcpendance of tbe Hotel Stoetter at Ster-
zing, bed 1.50 K.,  good) the cart-road crosses to the left bank and
descends steeply through \vood, skirting the margin of the Wohr )  a
grand ravine, through which the Pfltscher-Bach forces its way in

248 II J. Roule 45.

INNSBRUCK.

Practical

foaming rapids to a lover part of the valley. Below tlie ravine we
recross to the right bank ; i/ 2  hr. Afens  (Rainer); on the left bank
appear the houses of Tulfer.  Farther on \ve cross the stream twice.
1 hr. Wiesen  (3110'; Zum Lei; Obermuller), a village with a hand-
some church. The track now turns to the left round a projeeting
bili, passes under the Brenner railway, and leads to the right to
the station of (>/2  hr.) Stening  (p. 301).

45. Innsbruck and Environs.

Railway Station s. The Ciiief Station (Restaurant) is on the E. side
of the tovvn (Pl. D, 4). Porter to the hotel for luggage under 33 lbs., 30 h. ;
under 1 cwt., 40; above 1 cwt., 80 h.  — Wilten Station  (Pl. C, 7), first
halt of the ordinary trains to Landeck (R. 53), to the S. of the town. —
Stubaital Station  (Pl. C, 7), see p. 303.

Hotels (rooms sliould be secured in advance in summer). 'Hotel
Tirol  (Pl. a; D, 4), 250 beds at 4.50-10, B. 1.50, ddj. 3.50, I). 5-6, pena. 11-
16 (from Oct. to June 9-14) K.;  "Goldene Sonne  (Pl. c; D, 4), 170 beds
at 3-7, B. 1.40, dej. 4, D. 5.50, pens. 10-14 K.;  "Hotel de l’Eorope
(P l. b; I), 4), 180 beds at 3-8, B. £50, D. 4.50, S. 3.50 K.;  these tliree at
the station; Hotel Maria Theresia  (Pl. t; C, 4), Maria Theresien-Str. 31,
130 beds at 3-8, B. 1.20, pens. in vvinter from 8 K.  — Second-class:
"Hotel Kreid  (Pl. m; D, 4), Margareten-Platz 3, 110 beds at 3-6 AT., with
wine-room (see p. 249); Habsburger Hof  (Pl. k; I), 3), Museum-Str. 21,
with garden-restaurant, 97 beds at 3-7 K.;  Stadt Munchkn  (Pl. e; C, 4),
Landliaus-Str. 5, 90 beds at 2.50-5, B. 1.20 K.;  IIot. Viotoria  (Pl. n;
D, 4), at the station, 92 beds at 2.d0-3.40, B. 1.20 K.;  Hotel Central
(P l. f; C, 4), Erler-Str. 11, 72 beds from 2 K.;  Grauer Bar  (Pl. B; C, 3),
Universitšits-Str. 9, 250 beds at 1.20-3.50 AT., well spoken of; Arlberger
IIof  (Pl. p; D, 4, 5), at tlie station, 75 beds at 1.50-3. B. 1 K.;  Akademiker-
iiaus  (Pl. s; C, 4), Gilmstr. 1, 100 beds at 1.40-3.50 AT., good; Alte Post
(P l. r; C, 4), Maria-Theresien-Str., vvitk garden-restaurant, 50 beds at
2-3 AT., well spoken of; Neuk Post  (Pl. q; C, 5), MaximilianStr. la,
70 beds at 2-3 K n  good; Anioh  (Pl. 1; B, 4), Anick-Str. 15, 23 beds at
1.50-2.50 iT., good; Speckbacher  (Pl. u; B, 5), Maximilian-Str. 19, 40 beds
at 1.20-3 K.;  Delevo  (Pl. x; C, 3), Erler-Str. 6, with garden-restaurant,
33 beds at 1.60-2 K. ;  Goldbne Krone  (Pl. g; C, 4, 5), by the triumpkal
arch, 40 beds at 1.20-3 K.;  Goldner Greif  (Pl. G; C, 5), Leopold-Str. 3,
GO beds at 1.60-3 K.;  Alpenrose  (Pl. y; B, 4), Biirger-Str. 10, 30 beds at
1.60-1.80 AT.; Schvvarzer Adler  (Pl. z; D, 5), Saggen-Str. 2, well spoken
of; Hellenstainer  (Pl. H; B, 5), Andreas-Hofer-Str. 6, 70 beds at 1.20-3AT.,
vvell spoken ol; Bierwastl  (Pl. w; B, 3), Innrain 10, Brkinossl  (Pl. j;
C, 4), Maria-Theresien-Str. 12, both with beer-gardens (see p. 249). — In
the old town: Goldner Adler  (Pl. d; B, C, 3), near the Inn bridge
(p. 251), with a‘Goethe room 1 , 70 beds at 2-3, pens. 8-10 K.;  Goldner
Hirsch, Goldner Lowe, Roter Adler,  ali in tlie Seilergasse (Pl. B, C, 3);
Zum Burgriesen,  Ilolgasse 12; Goldne Rose  (Pl. R; C, 3), Ilerzog-Friedrich-
Str. 39, 62 beds at 1.20-2 a.  — On the left bank of the Inn: "Hotel-
Pension Katser  (Pl. C, 1; p. 256), cbarmingly situated */a M. to the N.
of the bridge, 60 beds at 3-6, pens. 7-9 K.,  witk cafe-restaurant (see
p. 249); Kaiserhof  (Pl. o; B, 3), Inn-Str. 13, 90 beds at 1.60-4.40 AT., pens.

6- 8 K ., vvell spoken of; Goldner Štern  (Pl. h; B, 2), Inn-Str. 43, frequented
by tbe Roman Catholic clergy, moderate; Mondschein  (Pl. i; B, 3),
60 beds at 1-3 K.;  Goldnes Kbeuz, Inn Sir. 19; Moiiren,  Mariabilf-
Str.34. — In Wilten: Hot. Veldidkna  (Pl. V ; B, 7), 46 beds at 2-3, pens.

7- 10 K.;  O ster rei c h  i s c h er Hof (Pl. 6; B, 6), Andreas-Hofer-Str., 70 beds
at 1.40-4 AT.

Pensions. Winter )  Claudia-Platz 3, pens. 8-10 K.; KlecTc , Adolf-Pieliler-
Str. 3, 6-8 K.; Schloss Weiherhurg  (p. 256), 6-8 K.; Edehceiss  (6-7 AT.), Vitla

n  <8 R
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Mitoz

■1^uy-apT?g-

Notes.  INNSBRUCK. Ul. Rosile 4 5.249

Arulechs,  botli at Miihlau (p. 256) ; ScJionruh , near Schlcss Amras (p. 258),
45 beds, pens. 6-8  K.

Cafes and Restaurants. Stadtsale  (Pl. 19, C, 3 j band in tli e evening);
Cafi Maria-Theresia , in tbe hotel of tliat name (p. 248); AU-Inntprugg
( l Zur Annasaule 1 ), Maria-Theresien-Str. 16 5  Trocadero , Anich-Str. 24; Hier-
hammer , Deutsches Cafi  (concerts in the evening), b.oth in tbe Museum-
Str.; Lehner,  Karl-Str. 11 5  Caf6 Central , Erler-Str. 11 •, Katzung , Ilerzog-
Friedrich-Str. 16; Andreas Iiofer , by the Inn bridge. — Beer-Gardens.
Bilrgerliches Brauhaus , Viaduktgasse 5, near the station; Biericastl  (Pl. w,
B, 3; see p. 248), on the Inn (entr. innrain 10); Breinossl , Maria-Theresien-
Str. 12; Adambrdu  (Pl. D, 5), Heiliggeist-Str. 16. — In the immediate en-
virons of the town: Ca/6-Restaurant Kagser,  with view-terrace (see p. 248);
Restaurant on the Bcrg Isel  (p. 255); Bierstindl , at the Berg Isel (p. 255);
Ilot. Sonnenburger Hof  (p. 255); Husslliof  (p. 255), O /4  M. to the S.W., on
a wooded hill (R. and pens. also); Heimgarten , 2 min. from the Ketten-
Brucke (p. 256). — "Wine. In the H6t. Kreid  (p. 248); Orauer Bar
(p. 248), Universilats-Str. 9; Orane Katz , Universitiits-Str. 28; TFfmer Hahn ,
Sillgasse 3; Delevo , Erler-Str. 6  (p. 24 s ); Zum Tbrgele , Ilerzog-Friedrich-
Str. 13. — Confectioners. Munding , Maria-Theresien-Str. 19 and Kiebacli-
ga c se 16; Katzung , Herzog-Friedrich-Str. 16; Ofall , Anich-Str. Tl.

Carriages (drivcFs fee included). To or from the station, one-horse 1,
lwo-horse 2/C, each trunk 20 h.;  drive in the town, first half hour 1 K.
20 h.  or 2 K.,  each additional 1 /< hr. 40 or 60 h.  To Berg Isel and back
(with stay of 1 hr.), one-horse 3 A"., lwo-horse 4 K.  60 h.;  Weiherburg
4 K.  60 or 6  K.  60 h.;  Amras and back (with stay of 1 hr.) 4 K.  80 or
7 K.  20 h.;  Stefans-Brucke 6  A', or 9 K.  20 h.;  Igls via Vili 7 or 10 K. —
Carriages and saddle-horses may be obtained from Schallhart  at the Post
Office (Pl. C, 4), and at the Innsbruck Riding Club , at the corner of the
Claudia-Str. and Viaduktgasse.

Electric Tramway from Berg Isel every l l /z  min., pasfing the Slubai-
lal Railway Station  (p. 303) and VVilten Station, and running via Andreas-
Hofer-Str., Biirger-Str., Anich-Str., Maria-Theresien-Str ., Museum-Str.,
Viadukt-Str., and Claudia-Str., to near the District Railway in the Falk-Str.
and the Hungerburg Railicay  (p. 256). Branch from Biirger-Str. through
Maximilian-Str. and past the Chief Station  to Museum-Strasse.

Innsbruck District Tramway (‘Lokalbahn’; electric) from Berg Isel to
Hall every hour. Stations: Berg-lsel  (Pl. D, 7, 8 ; trains to Igls, see
p 258), Wilten, Triumphal Gate  (p. 254), Maria-Theresien-Strasse  (Pl. C, 3),
Inn Bridge  (Pl. B, 3), Inn Footbridge  (Pl. C, 1), Saggengasse , Ilaudels-Aka-
demie , Hungerburg Railway  (p. 256), Dollinger , Miihlau , Rijte Range (Schiess-
stund j, Rum, Thaur , and Hall  (p. 223). The trip from Berg Isel to Maria-
Theresien-Str. takes 11 min.; thence to Hall 38 minutes. The fares,
reckoned in seven zones, vary from 10 to 36 h.  — Hungerburg Railway,
see p. 256.

Baths. Sioimming and other Baths  in the Adamgasse (Pl. D, 4); Mu-
nicipal Sioimming Bath , Museum-Str. (beyond the viaduct). Sioimming
Baths  at the Oiessen , on the left bank of the Inn (Pl. A, 3), and at
Bilchsenhausen  (p. 256); Erzhcrzog-Ma.vimilian-Bad , at Ilbtting.

Theatre (Pl. C, 3), from October to Passion Week. — Summer Theatres
(rustic comedies) at Pradl  (Pl. F, 3) and at the Ltficenhaus  (tramway-station
Falk-Str.; Pl. H, 1). — Musič. Band in the Ilof-Oarten  (Pl. C, 2: p. 251)
on Mon., Wed., & Frid. 6-7 p.m., Tues. & Thurs. 10-11 a.m., Sun. &  holi-
days 11 12 a.m. Concerts at Igls  (p. 259) on Tues., Thurs., & Sat. 4-6 p.m.
MHitary band on Sat. afternoon on the Berg Isel  (p. 255) when tlie officers
practise ritle-shooting. Concerts and performances at the cafes, etc., see
the newspapers.

Relief Model of Tyrol in the garden of the Paedagogium,  Fallmerayer-
Str.ll (Pl. B. C, 4; p.254), by Prof. J. Schuler, covering an area of about 100sq.
vards (scale 1 : 7500; vertical scale 1:2600) and reproducing the geological
peculiarities of the different districts (open in summer daily from 7 a.m.
to 8  p.m.; adm. 60/t., explanation 10 h.).  — Panorama (beyond Pl. D, 1),
at the Svspension Bridge, near the Hungerburg Railway Station (Battle of

2o0 IIJ. Rotite 45.

INN SBRUCK. Maria- Theresien-Str .

Berg Igel ^ adm. 1 K.). -— Glass Painting and Mosaic Establishment (Pl. .24;
H, 5), shovvn to visitors daily, 11-12 and 5-6. — Tyrolese Art and Industrial
Exhibition , Meinhart-Str. 14 (adm. free). — Colleclion of Tyrolese Costumes ,
Pfarr-Platz 3 (adm. 9-12 and 2-5; 50/».).

Post and Telegraph Office (Pl. C, 5), at the corner of Maximilian-Str.
and Fallmerayer-Str.; brancli-office and custom Office at Balmhof-Str. 5. —
Art Dealers. Carved wood, photograpks, etc., at F. UnterbergeFs ,
Museum-Str. 1, and at Czichna' s , Herzog-Friedrich-Str. 41. — Bankers.
Bank fUr Tiroi und Vorarlberg , Erlergasse 9; Osterreichische Čredit-Anstalt,
Maria-Theresien-Str. 36; Osterreichische Landerbank.  Karl-Str. 12. —Goods
Agent. H. Hueber,  Margareten-PJatz 1. — Photographic Materials at
Fr. OratV s, Maria-Theresien-Str. 30 and Anich-Str. 1.

Engli3h Church Service, Meinhart-Str. 1, at 8.30 and 11 a.m. and
5.30 p.in.; cbaplain, Rev. C. Chamberlain.

Enquiry Office, Karl-Str. 14, near the Margareten-Platz (Pl. O, 4), for
information regarding the Tyrolese railways, liotels, watering-places, and
so fortli, the šale of international railway-tickets, etc.; Thom. Cook & Son,
at the Hot. Kreid (Pl. m; I), 4). — Guides for mountain-ascents: Franz
Kr bil  and Joh. Waldburger  at Innsbruck; Norbert Fbger  at Igls.

Innsbruck (1885'), first mentioned in 1161, and since 1420 tbe
Capital of Tyrol, vith 60,000 intiab. (incl. the subnrbs of Hotting
and Miihlau and a garrison of 2475 men), charmingly situated on
the Inn,  not far from the inflnx of the Sili , is next to Salzburg
the most picturesque townamong the AustrianAlps. In every direc-
tion, particularly towards the N., the eye is met by striking groups of
bold and flssured limestone mountains (Brandjoch, Frau Hitt , See-
grubenspitzen, Ilafelekar, Rumerspitze),  towering ahove the culti-
vated slopesof the valley; vhile towaids the S., above the wooiled
Berg  /jel, rise the noble outlines of the Waldraster Spitze  and
Saile.  More in the foreground, to the left above the Lanser Kbpfe,
peeps the rounded summit of the Patscher Kofel.  — On account of
its protection from the N. wind and its mild and equable climate,
Innsbruck may be recommended as a winter-resort and also as a
transition-station in spring or autunm.

In front of the statlon is a fountain by H. von Sieberer  (1906),
in memory of the union of the suburbs of Wilten and Pradl vith
Innsbruck. The Rudolf-Strasse leads to the riglit to the Marga-
kbtbn-Platz (Pl. C, D, 4), vhere the Rudolfs-Brunnen  (Pl. 2), in
red Tyrolese marble, erected in 1877, commemorates the 500th an-
niversary of the union of Tyrol vith Austria (1363). At the top is
a bronze statue of Duke Rudolf IV., 10' in height, by Grissemann,
and around the basin below are four water-spouting dragons and
four grifflns as shield-bearers.

We next pass through the Landhaus-Strasse and reach the
MAiaA-THBEESiEN-STitAssE (Pl. O, 3, 4), the chief thoroughfare
of the town, vhich contains the Landhaus  (a baroque structure of
1719-28, vith a staircase adorned with stucco ornamentation on
the lirst floor), the former palače of Prince Thurn and Taxis, vhich
now belongs to the Landhaus (ou the first floor, the Paris-Saal,
vitli ceiling-paintings by M. Knoller), and other handsome build-
ings of the 17-18th cent., and is embellished vitli the Trinmphal

Francisom Church.

INNSBRUCK.

III. Route 41).  251

Gate (p. 254; on the S.) and the Anna-Saule  (Pl. C, 4; on the N.),
a column erected in 1706 ‘ob hostes tam Bararum quam Gallum A.
1703 Tyrolim invadentes depulsos’. The court-fa^ade of the Town
Hall  (Pl. 17) is adorned with frescoes hy Ferd. Wagner.

TheMaria-Theresien-Strasse is continued towards the N. hy the
main thorough-fare of the old town,the Hebzog-Fbibubioh-Strasse
(P l. C, 3), a  Street flanked with arcades (‘Lauhen’), which leads
directto the Goldene Dachl.

The ‘Goldene Dachl’ (Pl. 4; 0, 3), now the property of the town,
is a ricli late-Gothic balcony with a gilded copper roof, adorningthe
old Fiirstenburg, a palače hniltby Count Frederickof Tyrol(d. 1439),
nicknamed ‘witl> the empty pockets’, in 1425, wben he estahlished
liis residence at Innsbruck. According to the inscription, horvevcr,
the balcony tvas not erected until 1500. The reliefs of the upper
parapet represent the Emp. Maximilian and his wife rsitnessing
dancing and juggling performances. Thepaintings and the armorial
bearings in marble on the lowSr parapet also refer to the emperor.

The Stadtturm  or Fcuerturm  (Pl. 22), 185' high, opposite,
couimands a line view (fee). — The Catholic Casino,  the corner-
house on the opposite side of the Herzog-Friedrich-Str,, is ricbly
ornamented in the rococo style. Adjoining, in thebroader partof the
Street, nearer the Inn Bridge (p. 255), stands the Goldene Adler
(Pl. d; p. 248), the oldest inn in the town, rvhere Goethe stayed in
1786, and from the window of wliich Hofer addressed the citizens
on Ang. 15th, 1809.

From the Goldene Dachl and the Stadtturm the Ilofgasse leads
to the E. to the Rennplatz  (Pl. C, 3), bounded on the S. by the Hof-
kirche, on the W. by the Hofburg (p. 252), and on the E. by the
Stadlsiile  (Pl. 19; cafd-restaurant, p. 249) and the Theatre,  built
in 1835. In the centre stands the prettyXeopolds-Brunnen (Pl. 1),
erected in 1893, incorporating a small equestrian statue of Arch-
duke Leopold V. (Count of Tyrol in 1609-32) and ten other bronze
llgures by C. Gras  (1626). — To the N. is the pleasant Hof-Garten
(p. 249).

The “Franciscan Church, or Hofkirche (Pl. C, 3), tvas erected
in 1553-63, in compliance tvith the will of Emp. Maximilian I.
(d. 1519), for the purpose of worthily enshrining his monument.
The ground-plan is that of a columnar basilica; the building, tvliich
was carried out by Andrea Crivelli of Trent, is in the Italian Re-
liaissance style. The fine porch and doorway should be noted.

The Interior  is open on week-days after 9 a,m., on Sat. and the eves
of holidays ti31 4 p.m. only ; on Sun. and hoHdays and on May 3rd, June 13th,
Sept. 14tb, and Oct. 4th 11-5 and after 6.30 p.m. Owing to the wide spacing
of the slender round shafts, which are strengthened with iron braces, the
distinction between nave and aisles is not strongly marked. The reti-
culated Gcthic vaulting is richly ornamented with stucco-work. — On the
left of the entrance is a monument lo Andreas Ilofer  (b. on 22nd Feb.,
1767, at tbe Inn am Sand, p. 345; shot at Martua on 20th Feb., 1810; bis
bones were brought here in 1823), erected in 1834; at the sides lie his

252  lil. Route 45.

INNSBRUCK.

Hofbutg.

comrades Jos. Speckbacher  (1767-1820) and the Capuchin Joctchim Haspinger
(1776-1858). Opposite is a memorial (1883) to ali tlie Tyrolese wlio fell
in tlie war of liberation.

The *Monument of the Emperor Maximillan, wbo, however, is not
interred bere, but at Wiener-Neustadt (p. 521), stands in the nave. In the
middle is a massive marble sarcophagus, and at the sides, between the
round shafts, are 28 bronze atatues of the emperor 1 ® actual and hypo-
thetical ancestors and contemporaries in the guise of mourners and torch-
bearers. The general design is due to Gilg Sesselschreiber , the court-painter,
who \vas responsible also for the execution from 1508 to 1518, being suc-
ceeded in the latter year by Stephan Godi.  The statues, which vary greatly in
artistic value, have their names inscribed on the pedestals. The best are
(on the right):

3. Emp. Rudolph of I-Iapsburg; *5. Theodoric, King of the Ostrogoths;
*8. Arthur, King of England. The two tigures marked 10 represent Maxi-
milian’s wives; on the left, Maria of Burgundy, on the right, Bianca Maria
Sforza of Milan. The tigures of Theodoric and Arthur (1513; the latter
unquestionably the finest German statue of the period; shield modem)
are by Peter Vischer , of Nuremberg. The latest of the series (Clovis of
France; No. 1 on the right) was čast by Gregor Liiffler  in 1550.

The black marble sarcophagus, enclosed by a magnificent iron grille,
is ornamented with reliefs in Carrara®marble, designed by Florian Abel
(d. 1565) and executed in 1561-66, principally by Alexander Golins  (1526-1612),
the sculptor of the Otto-Heinrichs-Bau in Heidelberg. These are full of
movement and represent in picturesque fa^hion the principal events in
the life of the emperor, whose features, at the different periods portraved,
are unmistakeable. The series begins on the end first approached by the
spectator, at the top, on the left (Nos. 1-12 upper row, 13-24 lower row):
1. Marriage with Maria of Burgundy, 1477; 2, 3. Wars in the Netherlands
against the French; 4. Coronation at Aix-la-Chapelle, 1486; 7, 9. Wars with
the Turk s; 10. Alliance with Pope Alexander VI., Venice, and Milan against
Charles Vlil. of France; 11, 17, 18, 21, 22, 24. Military and other episodes
in Italy; 12. Marriage of his son, Philippe le Bel, with Joan of Aragon;
13. Siege of Kufstein, 1504; 15, 16, 19, 20. Military and other episodes in the
Netliei-lands (16. League of Cambrai in 1518; 20. Meeting with Henry VIII. of
England at the Siege of Tournai, 1513). — The kneeling iigure of the emperor
in his coronation robes on the sarcophagus and the four Cardinal virtues
in the upper corners are by Lod. del Puca  and were completed in 1584.

The choir-stalls (1568-71) also should be noticed. It was in this church
that Queen Christina of Sweden, daughter of Gustavus Adolphus, formally
embraced the Roman Catholic faith, on Nov. 3rd, 1654.

At the beginning of the right aisle is a staircase leading to the Silberne
Kapelle (open on week-days 9-12 and 2-5, on Sat. till 4 only; parties con-
ducfed every V* hr.; adm. 40 4., including the Hofburg), so called from
a silver statue of the Virgin and embossed representations in the same
metal of the ‘Lauretanian Litany’ on the altar. On the left wall are
23 bronze statuettes of saints, čast at Innsbruck, and probably models
for the monument of Maximilian. The tomb of Archduke Ferdinand II.
(d. 1595), executed by Colins during the duke's lifetime, is adorned with
four scenes in relief from the life of the deceased. The tomb of Philippina
Welser of Augsburg (d. 1580), first wife of the archduke (see p. 257), in
front on Ihe left, is cmbellished with two reliefs by Colins. The old
cedar-wood organ is said to have been a gift of Pope Julius II.

The imperial palače, or Hofburg (Pl. C, 3), erected in 1766-70,
contains on the second floor state-rooms of the period of its com-
pletion, notable among -vvhich is the Riesensaal,  with paintings by
A. F. Maulbertsch. Entrance from the Hofkirche, through the
Silberne Kapelle (see above).

To the 'iv W., behind the Hofburg, is the Church of St. James
{St. Jakob;  Pl. C, 3), built in 1717-24. On the high-altar is a

Museum .

INNSBRUCK.

III. Route 45.  253

celebrated pioture of the Virgin by L. Cranach the Elder,  forming
the oentre-pieoe in a paiuting by Schopf;  and in the ehoir to the left,
is the tomb o{ Archduke Mazimilian, Grand Master of the Teutonic
Order (d. 1618), designed by 0. Gras.

Next the Hofkirche, in the Universitats-Strasse, is the old and
somewliat dilapidated Staats-Gymnasium  (new building in the old
Botanic Garden, Pl. 5). Fartlier on is the TJniversity (Pl. C, D, 3),
founded by Emp. Leopold I. in 1672, which is attended by about
1000 students. The Jesuiten-Kirche  or XJniversity Church  (Pl. 9),
built in 1620-40 in the baroque style, is crotvned with an imposing
dome nearly 200' high and has two towers erected in 1901. Ad-
joining is the University Library  (Pl. 25), a collectionof 234,000 vols.
(open 8-1 and 3-5).

In the N. part of the Universitats-Str. is the Capuchin Monastery
(PL G, 2, 3), begun in 1592, the first of this order in Germany.
The doorkeeper shotvs the cel) where Archduke Maximilian (see above)
annually spent some time. — Follorring the Saggen-Str. we reach
the new N.E. suburb, with the site of the exhibition of 1893 (Pl. E, 2),
the handsome Orphanage  (Pl. E, 2; 1889), the Offices ofthe Staats-
bahn  (Pl. E, 1, 2), the Commercial Academy  (Pl. D, 1), the Protestant
Church  (Pl. D, 1), and the Convent  and Church of the Perpetual
Adoration  (Pl. D, 1; with rich mosaic decorations on the farade).

In the Museum-Strasse rises the handsome Renaissauce build-
iug of the *Museum Ferdinandeum (Pl. C, D, 3), dating in its
present form from 1884-86 (open daily, except Sun. afternoon, 9-5,
Sun. 9-12; adm. 1 K.;  short guide 20 /».). The farade is adorned
with 22 husts of eminent Tyrolese artiste and scholars. "

Gkound Floor. In the corridor are lloman, mediajval, and modern
monuments in Stone and bronze, including the Stone coat-of-arms of Duke
Sigmund (1482) and the tombstones of the. brass-founder Gregor Loffler
(d. 1565) and his wife. — The central Hall  is used also for temporarv exhibi-
tions. — To the left is the Zoological Colleclion  (noteworthy group of  wild
fowl from the Oetztal), to the riglit the Geological, Palaeontological , and
Mineralogical Colleclions.  — On tlio staircase are cartoons by M. Stadler.
G. Flatz, K. Iliaas, etc. — First Flook. The corridor contains original
modela of works by Tyrolese sculptors. — Ho o m I. Colleclion of Ar ms;
stained-glass winclows of the 16tli and lTtli eenturies. — H. II. Archaeolog-
ical Rootn:  Rhtetian, Koman, and Teutonic antiquities, including articles
from the grave of a Longobard chief at Civezzano, and antiquities found at
lUatrei, Moritzing, Brixen, and elsewliere. — K. III. Etlmographical Colleclion
(ancient Oriental weapons; Indian water-colours). - R. IV. GeograpMcal
Colleclion,  with Tyrolese ma.ps of the 15-19th cent., including Peter Amch
and Klas. IIueber’s map of 1774: relief mapa. — R- V. Collcctipns lllustrat-
history of ci vilizati on: Tyrolese weigbts and measures, illuatrations
ot Iyroleae costumes; Tyrolese musical instruments.

, onfl  . , ’ a  circular apartment containing memoriala of the atruggles of

ln , cI y. d,n e many relica of Andreas Ilofer  (p. 346; comp. also pp. 251,
.PSo^obo 1118  dbmrades Speckbacher  (1767-1820; comp. p. 224) and Haspinger
(1776-1858; p. 356); also relica of the wara of 1848 and 1866. The Radetzkg
Album , a memorial of the marshal of that name, contains over 1000 auto-
graphs of the 19th century.

R. VII. Sculptures, and plaster-casts of works by medicoval and
modern Tyrolese artista; Terpsichore, Venua, bronzes by Dom. MahlknecM

254  III. Route 45.

INNSBRUCK.

Museum.

(1793-1876)-, reliefs by A. Colins;  wooden reliefa by Joe. Hell  (1793-1832);
orucifixes of the 13-18th cent.; voli ve statue in wax of Count Leonhard
von Gorz (d. 1500). — R. Vlil. Small objects of art: enamels, Venetian and
Gei-inan glass, stoneware, sacerdotal vestments, laee, watcbes (pocket sun-
dials with magnetic needles), porcelain, etc. — R. IX. Furniture of the 15tb
and aubsequent cent.-, stained glasa; to the left of the entranoe, near the
window, an altar in Limoges enamel (ca. 1588). — R. X. Objects of art
in metal; to the left of the window, glass-case with works in the precioas
metals, including a jewel-casket said to have belonged to Philippina Welser;
cutlex-y; ecclesiastical vessela; objects in tin; smith’s work, etc. — R. XI.
Coins and heraldic emblema.

Second Floor.  The Picture Oallery  here occupies 7 rooms and 10 cabi-
nets. To the right of the staircase: Cab. I-V. Tyrolese, German, and Dutch
artiats of the li-16th cent.; in Cab. II, 25. M. Pacher  (d. 1498), Altar-
pieee; in Cab. IV, 122. Unknoion Master  (school of Holbein), Portrait. (1819);
H. Baldung Grien.  899. Pieta, 900. Madonna and angela ; L. Cranach the Elder ,
898. Madonna, 616. St. Jerome; 124. M. de  Fo$, Madonna; in Cab. V, 130.
Seb. Scheel  (1479-1554), Holy Family, an altar-piece of 1517, in an old
frame; no number, S. Elsasser  (d. 1587), Portrait. — Rooms I-I1I. Tyrolese
masters of the 17-19th cent. (in R. III, 872. K. Blaas , Ai-rest of Andreas
Hofer; landscapes by J. A. Koch , 1768-1839). — R. IV (‘Defregger Room 1 ).
De/regger  (p. 205): *3. Speckbacher and hia son Anderl; 9. Self-sacrilice
of the Tharer Wirt (vvho aurrendered to the French to save the life of
his lather, whom tliey had arrested in his stead); 11. Tyrolese heroes;
six copies of Defregger’s chief pictures, partially retouched by himself. —
R. V. Modern Tyrolese and Austrian masters: 943. K. Jordan , 1809; 457.
A. Egger-Lienz , Ave Maria after the battVe on the Berg Isel in 1809. —
R. VI. Italian, French, and Spanish masters of the 17-18th centuries. —
R. VII. Xetherlands masters, including some notable works. *606. Frans
Halt , Familv-portrait; 608. Terburg , Portrait of a Rurgomaster of Amster¬
dam; 598. Van der Helst , Portrait; 703. Van Dyclc , Portrait of a lady; 635.
A. Guyp , Church-interior; 625. G. Dou , Portrait; 599. Rembrandt , Portrait
of his father; 697. Rubens , Portrait of a general; 652-664. Aart van der  A r eer,
Landscapes; 613. 611. A. van Ostade y  Old man with nevvspaper, Man with
elmrchvvarden, Woman wit.h beer-jug; 717. D. Teni er s the Younger , Kitchen;
624. G. Dou , Boy playing the flute; 712 A. Brouioer , Man liiughing; 659. P.
Potler , Animal stndy. — Cab.VI. Small Netherlands examples. — Cabinets
VII-X. Water-colours and drawings by Tyrolese artist3 (in Cab. VII, Land-
scape by Edgar Meyer).

At the S. end of the Maria-Theresien-Strasse (p. 250) is a Trium-
phal Gate (Pl. C, 5), erected by the citizens in 1765, on the occasion
of the entry of Emp. Francis I. and the Empress Maria Theresa, to
commemorate the marriage of Prince Leopold (afterwards Emp. Leo¬
pold II.) with the Infanta Maria Ludovica. The emperor died before
the conclusion of the festivities, hence the emhlems of monrning
in the ornamentation of the N. side.

In the ne\v part of the to\vn, to the W. of this gate, are the
Paedagogium  (Pl. B, C, 4; relief-model of Tyrol, see p. 249), the
General Post Office  (Pl. C, 5), the Law Courts  (Pl. B, 4, 5), the
Church of the Sacred Hcart  (Pl. 16; B, 5), the University Clinical
Institutions  (Pl. A, B, 4, 5), etc. In the Carl-Ludwig-Platz (Pl. C, 4)
is a monument to Adolf Pichler,  the poet, by Edm. Klotz (1909).

To the S.W. lies the Cemetery (PL A, 5, 6), containing handsome
modern monuments by Natter, Gasser, Grisscmann, and other Tyrolese
sculptors, and that of A. Colins, the sculptor (p. 252), in the Renaissance
stylo, with a marble relief of the Resurrection (brought hither from the
old cemetery). In the vest.ihule of the cbapel are frescoes by Fran/. Plattner,
a pupil of Cornelius (1863-73), and sculpturos by M. Stolz.

Berg Isel.

INNSBRUCK.

III. Route 45.  255

■vraten, a suburb incorporated with the town in 1904, begins to
the S. of the Triumphal Gate and extends to the foot of the
Borg Isel (distiiot and electric tramways, see p. 249). Near the
S. extremity, to the right, is the Parish Church  (Pl. D, 7), built in
1751-56, ancLeontaining paintings by M.Giinther (1764), and taste-
ful stucco-ornamentation in the rococo style. Nearly opposite is tho
massive baroque Premonstratensian Abt>ey Church  (PL D, 7), dating
from the end of the 17th oentury. The abbey is said to have beeu
founded in 1128. In Roman times this \vas the site of Veldidena,
destroyed during the great migration period of the Germanic peoples.
— Stubai Railway Station  (Pl. C, 7), see p. 303.

The *Berg Isel (Pl. D, 8; 2460'), reached in 10 min. from the
distriet rail. stat. by an easy path (tho carriage-road diverges from
the Brenner road farther on to the W., comp. Pl. C, 8), is famous
for the series of battles fought in the year 1809, in the course of
which Andreas Hofer and his brave Tyrolese peasants thrice (April
12th, May 29th, and Aug. 13th) reoaptured the Capital from the
Bavarians and French. The bili has belonged since 1816 to the
‘Kaiser-Jager’ (Tyrolese Riflemen), who have their shooting-ranges
here (military band, see p. 249). The Regimental Museum  (adm.,
in summer only, 40 h.;  printed guide 40 h.')  oontains many relics,
and a Pavilion  at the N.E. angle, with a view-indicator, affords a
charming survey of the Inntal and the town (adjacent, a restaurant
■vvith garden). Near the rifle-range, where the road ends, are a Bronze
Statue of Andreas Hofer,  holding the flag in his left hand and point-
ing to Innsbruck with his right, by H. Natter (1893), and three war
monuments.

Follovving the carriage-road to the W. almost to the (5 min.) Brenner
road, and ttien asoeuding to the left by the so-called liohlweg (comp.
Pl. C, 8; guide-posts; short-cut to the Stefans-Briicke, etc.), we reach the
(10 min.) railway-halt of Sonnenburgerhof  (2280h -Hotel Sonnenburger Hof,
with a large garden and charming view, 60 beds at 1 K.  60 A.-3, pens.
7-8*/l K.) \  comp. p. 249. From here a charming woodland walk (Andreas-
Bofer-Weg) louds to (20 min.) the Eusslhof  (p. 249) Or to (1 hr.) the Mcritcl-
berg Spring.  — From the .Sonnenburgerhuf a red jrnrked path ascends to
the left through wood to the (20 min.) /llumestopfl  (2805'), wlience we have
a picturesque view, particularly tovvarda the S. — Along the Brenner road
to O'h  M.) Schbnberg,  see p. 269. — To Natlevs  and Mutters  (l-l‘/‘ hr.),
see p. 303 (Stubai Kailway in 17-24 min.).

A fine vie\v of Innsbruck with the high mountain-ranges in the
background may be enjoyed from the N. side of the totvn.

We cross the handsome Bridge (Pl. B, 3), which leads to the
suburbs of St. Nikolaus, Hotting  (with a high-lying old church and
tho new botauical garden of the University), and Mariahilf  on the
left bank of the Inn, and traverse the Inn Park  (Pi. B, 3, 2, C, 2),
'vitli a zine statue of VValther von der Vogelweide (Pl. 3; p. 359).
Or we may take the distriet-tramway to the end of the Rennvreg
(Pl. O, 2, 1), and cross to the left bank by a foot-bridge.

256  III. Route 45.

INNSBRUCK.

Muhlau .

Near the Gotbic Church of St. Nicholas  (Pl. 12; C, 1) we turu to
the N. througli the Weilierburggasse, and after p&ssing the chateau
of Bilchsenhausen  (brewery and swimming-haths) and the Ildt.-Pens.
Kayser  (p. 248), reach the (l / 2  hr.) Schloss Weiherburg (2210';
pens. and restaurant), witli a terrace (mountain-indicator) cominand-
ing a fine view of the valley of the Inn, Innsbruck, tlie Glungetzer,
Patscher Kofel, etc. (hence to the Hungerburg, see below, a steep
ascent of 72  hr.; to Muhlau, see below, carriage-road in 20 min.).

A cable railway (2790' long; trains every 1/4  hr. in 9 min. 5  faro
80 h. y  there and back 1  K.\  beginning on the right bank of tho
Inn, above the suspension-bridge, beside the station of the district-
tramway, crosses the river obliquely by a bridge 490' in lengtli, and
ascends (gradient 19-55 : 100) by a viaduct 560' long and 40' high,
to the plateau of the Hungerburg (2815'; Hot.-Restaurant Maria -
Brunn , 38 beds at 3-5, pens. 6-10 A.,- Cafe-Restaurant Bahnhof),
which commands a view (best in the afternoon) of the Inn tal, in-
cluding the Stubai glaciers.

Hence a well-made path (I272M. long ; blue and wliite marks), leads
on the W. to O/2 hr.) the *Alpenhotel Frau Hitt , on the Orammart-Bodeti
(2870'), to the (20 min.) HčtHnger Bild  (2970’), and in H/ 4  lir. by the Stangen-
steig to the Kerschbuchhof (see below; alternative descent from the Hottinger
Bild via the Planotzenhof, see below, to Innsbruck in z /\  lir.). — On the
E. the path leads to the Milhlauer Klanim , 7* hr. above which we mav
cross the stream and follow a green-marked path to (20 min.) the Mersi-HUUe
(restaurant and fine view); at the Klanim it crosses the stream and leads
to the Purenhof  and (P/4 hr.) Rechenhof  ("Inn), then past the Oarzanhof  to
( 3 A hr.) the ruined chateau of Thaur , and tlience to ( 3 A hr.) Absam  and
(72 hr.) Hall  (p. 228). From the Rechenhof a path leads in 72 hr. to the
Schiller-Weg (see below).

From the Weiherburg the pretty Schiller-Weg  leads to the
(20 min.) entrance to the Milhlauer Klamm(* Schillerhof Inn), which
deserves a visit; from the (3 min.) Hollenkanzel  we have a view of
the gorge with its rushing torrent. We return to hr.) Muhlau
(2030'; *Pens. Edelweiss; Pens. Vitla Andechs; Štern , with garden-
restaurant; Badhaus'),  a prettily situated village with 1017inhab.,
and thence to Innsbruck either by the district-tramway in 12 min.
or on foot in !/ 2  hr.

The Kranebitter Klanim (2'/2 hrs.) is well worth a visit (guide 3 K.,
nnnecessary). By the Hottinger Gasse, which ascends from the bridge
over the Inn (p. 255), we go straight on to the church of Hotting, then
descend to the left to the Hottinger Bach and ascend to the right along
it to a finger-post, where we tura to the left. In 3 /4 hr. we reach the
Plantitzerihof  (2570'; restaurant). At the angle of the wood the path forks,
the left brancli skirting the wood to the (72 hr.) Buzzi-IIiilte  (restaurant;
view), the middle branch leading to the (1 lir.) Kerschbuchhof (see below),
and the right branch ascendmg to (7* hr.) a second bifurcation. Here we
may either proceed to the right to the (74 hr.) solitary and romantically
situated woodland chapel called the Hottinger Bild  (2970'; to the Hunger¬
burg, see above), or we may turn to the left and follow the Stangensteig
through wood to the (17* br.) Kerschbuchhof  (2615'; restaurant), where wc
have a view of the Saile, the Kalkkogel. and the Tux glaciers (Olperer).
Thence we descend through wood to ('/4 lir.) the Klamm and wa1k through
it (\vire-ropes), over boulders, to (72 hr.) the so-called Hundskirche , the
narrovvest point, from which a inarked path ascends in 272 hrs. to the

>"‘ r  § fi

C /></)


Schloss Amras,

INNSBRUCK.

III. Boute 15.  257

liunting-lodge of Martinsberg  (p. 814), via the Lange Lakner  (guide 8 K.;
preferable by the marked path via the shooters 1  kut of Klammeck , sec
p. 314). — From the Kerschbuchhof we may descend to the right by a
marked but ?tony path. A better path leads to the left to hr.) Ifrane-
bitten  (inn) and across the bridge over the Inn to O/* hr.) the station of
VOls  (p. 313).

Among the limestone mountains on the N. side of the Inn the Hafele-
kar (7660') is the most interesting (4V2-5 hrs.’, steep and somewhat toilsome$
guide, unnecessary for adepts, 8 K ).  From the (3/ 4  hr.) Hungerburg  we
ascend by a red-marked path past the Titschenbrunnen  (3445') to the (2 hrs.)
ruined Bodenstein-Hitite  (5580') and the (2 hrs.) summit. Fine view. Good
spring 5 min. beyond the top (3(3° Fahr.). Over the Frau-HiU-Sattel  or the
Arzler-Scharte  to Scharnitz (guide 15 K),  see p. 63.

Schloss Amras may be reacbed eitlier by the district-tramway
(p. 249) to Amras station and thence on foot in 5 min.; or by the
distriot-tramway or the electric tranvway to Berg Isel, and thence
by road to the left under the Brenner Railway, across the Sili  (to
the right the first tunnel of the Brenner line), and along the
‘Furstenweg’ to ( 3 / 4  hr.) the chateau. The best route for pedestrians
is to take the Igls road beyond the Sili bridge to the right, past the
'Bretterkeller , and then to follow the pleasant path to the left (comp.
Pl. E, F, 8), which leads through wood to the ( 3 / 4  hr.) Tummel-Platz
(tournament-gronnd), used in 1797-1805 as a burial-place for
soldiers who fell in battle. A little farther on we emerge on the
‘Fiirstenweg’, and, skirting the park-wall, reach the (10 min.) en-
trance to the chatoau ( Reslaurant Schlosskeller).

*Schloss Amras or Ambras (2065'), since the beginning of the
11 tli cent. a fortress of the countsof Andechs, was in 1568 presented
by Emp. Ferdinandi, to his son Ferdinand, Governor ofTyrol, the
husband of Philippina Welser, daughter of a wealthy patrician of
Augsburg, whom he married in 1557. The archduke extended the
chateau considerably and filled it, after the death of his wife, with
treasures of art, which were transferred to Viennain 1806 and form
the most valuable part of the coliection of weapons in the Imperial
Museum. In the warlike times at the end of the 18th and begin¬
ning of the 19th cent. the Schloss was used mainly as a barrack and
military hospital. It was used as a residence in 1855-61 by Arch¬
duke Charles Louis (Governor of Tyrol in 1856-58), when itunder-
went a thorough restoration. The coliection of objects of art which
he amassed was considerably increased by contributions from the
imperial collections in Vierina in 1880-1882, and the chateau was
opened as a museum (open from June to Oct. daily, except M 011 .
and the days after holidays, 9-12 and 2-5, in winter 10-12 and 2-4;
adm. 40 A, Sun. and holidays free; guide by Dr. A. lig, 60 / 1 .).

In the large court, whieh is first enteved, we sec on the right the
Untkrschloss, built by Arch-iuke Ferdinand, the open colonnade ofv\hich
contains 8 Roman milestones. from the time of Septimius Severus (193-211
A.D.), found on the road over the Brenner. Adjoining are two large rooms
with the valuable Coliection of Weapons,  from the 15th cent. to the present
time, arranged in chronological order.

Baedekkr’8 Eastern Alps. 12th Edit.

17

Environs.

258 111 . R.45. — Map,p.l98.  INNSBRUCK.

At the back of tke court on tke left is tke Hocuschloss,  tke oldest
part of tke building, to wkick Arckduke Ferdinand added a second story
as well as the a Spanish Hall  (1570-71, restored in 1856-77) and otker en-
largements. Tke Hall, whick we enter iirst, is 141' long, 33' broad, and
18' kigh, and kas a marble pavement, a fine wooden ceiling, and artistically
inlaid doors; on the walls, decorated with stucco-panels and antlers, are
water-colour portraits of counts and dukes of Tyrol from 1229 to 1600.
Tke whole is a characteristic example of tke German Eenaissance style.
Tke adjoining Kaiser-Zimmer  contains tke continuation of tke portraits.
Also wortky of mention on tke groundfloor are tke restored Gotkic Chapel,
of the 15tk cent., witli frescoes by Worndle, and a bath-cliamber said to
kave been used by Pkilippina Wclser. — First Floor , on tke N. side: six
rooms with furniture and fittings of tke 16-18th cent. (in R. V, line panels
of 1691 from Meran; in R. VI, ecclesiastical objects). Tke eigkt rooms on
the S. side contain small sculptures, models, and various \vorks of arfc. —
Tke Second Floor  (N. side) contains a kistorical portrait-gallery in nine
rooms. Among tke portraits in RR. III and IV are tliose of Archduke
Ferdinand (d. 1595), the alleged portrait of Pkilippina Welser (1627-1580),
and their sons Andrew (d. 1600 as Cardinal), and Charles (d. 1618). Room V
contains a fine panelled ceiling (1566-70). The picturcs in tke last four
rooms are of little value.

Tke extensive Park (entr. to tke rigkt beside tke Hochsckloss), witk
its picturesque vaterfalls, affords some fine views. — Above tke ckateau
is the well situated Fens. Schonruh  (2165'; p. 249).

About 20 min. to tke E. of Amras lies Bad Egcrdach  (1960 1 ), with eartky
alkaline waters, in a well-wooded district. From tke kigh-lving ckurch
of Ampass  (2355'), kr. farther to tke E., a good view is obtained.

From Innsbruck to Igls. —■ Electric Tramway from Berg Isel Station
(p. 255; no ckange of carriages), 12 times daily in summer in 26 min. (1 K.  20,
descent 80 h.).  — Carriages from Innsbruck by the old road via Vili  to Igls,
one-horse 7, two-liorse 10 AT., incl. fee; via Amras and Lans 10 K.  60 h.
and 16 K.

Electric Tramway to Berg Isel Station , see pp. 249, 255. Tbe
line crosses tbe Sili  and tbe ‘Furstenweg’ (p. 257) and ascends
througb wood to (7 min.) the station of Amras,  5 min. above tbe
chateau (footpath bebind tbe -waiting-room, see p. 257). It then
winds up, -witb glimpses of tbe Inn valley, to Tantcgert  and Aldrans
stations, tbe latter 3/ 4 M. to tbe W. of the village of tbe same name
(2495'; Plattner, 30 beds at 1 K.  60 h. -2, pens. 4-6 K.,  Aldranser
Hof, "witb view, botb good). The station of (23 min.) Lans-Sistrans
lies 1 /2  M. to tbe W. of tbe village of Lans  (2835'; Traube; Wilder
Mann) and 1 M. from Sistrans  (3015'; Krone; Glungezer), botb of
wbich are summer-resorts. Turning to tbe rigbt from the station and
passing tbrough tbe wooden gate, we proceed to theW. to (20-25 min.)
tbe N.W. top of tbe *Lanser Kopfe (3055'; view-indicator), com-
manding a cbarming view of Innsbruck and the valley of the Inn
from the Martinswand to tbe Kellerjoclj and Kaiser-Gebirge, and
of tbe Stubai glaciers, Waldrasterspitze, Habicbt, Saile, etc., to-
wards tbe S.

From tke bridge over tke Sili at Wilten tbe Lanser Kopfe may be
ascended by a footpalh in 1 kr. Passing the Bretterkeller  we ascend tke
wooded Paschberg  by tke ‘Abkurzungsweg’ (comp. p. 257, and Pl. E, F, 8),
follow tke road for a short distance, and finally take tke footpath (vvkite
and yello\v inarks) to the right. — After passing tke Bretterkeller we may
strike througk tke wood via Vili  (Schlogl) and reach (l 1 /* hr.) Igls.

Environa.

INNSBRUCK. Map,p.l98. — ni. li.4b.  259

The (25 min.) next station, Lanser See , lies near the small and
marshy lake of that name (2760'; ^Hot.-Pens. Lansersee, 100 beds
at 2-5, pens. 7-10 K.;  baths).

6 V 2  M. (26 min.) Igls. — Hotels (visitors’ tax 30 h.  per day). *Gr.-
Hot. Iglrrhof, 12 min. from tke station, in a fine situation at tke upper
end of thevillage (2900'), first-class, tkree kouses, witk baths, open Juneloth-
Sept. 15th, 140 beds from 3 50, B. 1.60, D. 5, S. 3.80, board 7.50 K.;  *Hot.
Maximilian, witli five dependances, 130 beds at 3-8, board 7 K.;  *Hot.
Tirolerhof, at the station. open May lst-Oct. 15th, 90 beds at 3-6, B.
1.50, pens. 8-14 K.;  Altvvirt, 5 min. from tke station, with garden-
restaurant, 60beds from 2, pens. 7-10 AT., good; *Pens. Stettnerhof, 55 beds,
pens. from 7.50 K .; Štern, 80 beds from 2, pens. from b K.  — Dr. E. Popper's
Jli/dropathic , open May-Oot., 70 beds, pens. 10-17 AT. — Waldcafe Oirgl ,
3 min. above Igls.

Igls  (2855-2900'; 295 inhab.) lies at the foot of the wooded spurs
of the Patscher Kofel, and affords a ckarming view of the undulating
plateau and the mountains to the S.W. It is rnuch freqnented 011
account of its fine air and tvinter sports. New Knrhans. Pleasant
walks (numerous benches) in the neighbouring woods.

Excorsions.  To the N.E. to (ly 2  M.) Lans  (p. 258); to the S. in the
direction of Patsck, then to the rigkt to the top of the Rosenhiigel , whence
a fine glimpse of the Stubai glaciers is obtained; or vve mav folloiv tke
Kaiser-Franz-Joseph-Slrasse  to ( 2'/2  M.) Patsch  (3285'; Bar), 2y 4  M. above the
station on the Brenner railway (p. 294), and via Miihltal, Ellbogen and
Pfons to (274  lirs.) Matrei  (p. 294).

From Igls to the "Patscher Kofel (7375'; 4 hrs.; guide 7 K ., unnecessary).
At tke Altvvirt (guide-post) we follow the patli to Heiligvvasser; in 5 min. we
turn to the right aeross the brook, then follovv the stutions of the Cross
through vvood, cross the ‘Salzstras.se’, and ascend the red-marked bridle-path
to the small pilgrimage-church of (i lir.) Heiligioasser  (4070'; inn); thenee via
the Ochsen Alp  (good wat,er) to the ( 2 ! /4  hrs.) Kaiser-Frctnz-Josef-Schutzhaus
(6165'; * Inn,  11 beds and 24 mattresses; splendid view) and to the (40 min.)
summit, a plateau vvith several small peaks affording a similar view, but
less interrupted to the E. and S. — From the Schutzhaus a red-marked.
patli (toilsome; guide 12 /f., advisable) leads to the top of the ( 3 ! /2  hrs.)
Gflungctzer  (87909; comp. p. 225. — The walk from Heiligvvasser via the
Steinerne Stiege  to Sisfrans  (p. 253) takes 40 min., to Patsch  (see above)
25 minutes. ,0

From Innsbruck to Schonberg, 9V2M., an interesting excursion (onc-
horse carriage there and back 10 AT. 40 7t., two-horse 16 K.;  pedestrians
should start from Giirberbach station, p. 303, vvhence Schonberg is
reacbed in l 3 / 4  hr.). Via Wilten to the Berg Isel , see p. 255. The Brenner
road ascends in windings (fine views of the Inn valley) to the HOtel
fšonnenburger Ho / (shorter route by the Ilohlvveg, comp. p. 255) and then
leads liigh up on the left. side of the deep Silltal  (in wkicb, to the left,
below us, runs the Brenner Railway vvith its tunnels), past the (P/\  M.)
Gdr A b on<l ,ach Inn  and the  Schupfen Inn  (the headauarters of Andreas Hofer
in 1809), to the (21/.» M.) Stefans-Brilcke  (2325'), vvhich in a bold span of
140 crosses the Rutzbach  on its descent, from the Stubai-Tal. [A pleasant
walk leads to the left from Garberback through the gorge of the A/treii-
Tal  and past the railway-slation of Unterberg to the Stcfans-Briicke, kr.]
Beyond the bridge, at the Sfefansbriicke Inn , the road divides. The Nkvv
Brenner Road winds to the left round the slope and ascends to the (4*/2 M.)
H6t. <t- Bad Schdnberger Hof{ 3165'), 3 / 4  M. from Schonberg. The Odd Brenner
Road (at the beginning of vvhich there is a marble tablet with a Latin
inseription giving a history of the road since Roman times) is shorter and
more interesting for the vvalker. It ascends somevvkat steeply to the right
beyondthe Stefans-Brucketo(3M.) Schonberg(3325'; *H0t.-Pens. & Restaurant

17 *

260 III. Route IG.

BREGENZ.

From Bregenz

Jdgerhof , 80 beds at 1.50 3, E. 1, D. 2.50, pens. 6-8 K.; *&'chbnachhof,  15 beds
at 1-1.10, pens. 6-6 K.; Domanig; Alte Post),  a beautifully situated summer
resort witli 300 inhabitants. From tbe * Witling- Warte  (3365': mo.untain-
indicator) we obtain a fine survey of tlic Stubui-Tal, witli tbe Sailespitze
on tbe rigbt, tbe Waldraster Spitze and tbe Habicbt on tbe left, and tbe
ice-crowned background (Apere Freiger, Wilde P Jafi, Zuckerhiitl, Sulzenau
Glacier, Schaufclspitze). — Hence to Fulpmes  via Mieders , see p. 304; to
Maria-Waldrctsl,  p. 295.

46. From Bregenz to Landeck. The Arlberg Railway.

91V2 M. Railway in 3-5 l /4 brs. (to Innsbruck, 136V2 M., in 4M2-8 hrs.);
fares 13 K.  60, 8 K.  30, 5 K.  30 h.,  express 17 K.  90 *., 10 K.  90*., 7 K.
(a dining-car is attached to tbe midday express). — The Arlberg Railway,
built in 1880-84, is one of tbe most interesting examples of'mountain-
railway engineering. Tbe steepest gradient on tbe W. side (from Bludenz
to Langen) is 31:1000 (St. Gotthard railway 26:1030), and on tbe E. side
(from Landeck to St. Anton) 26: 1000. From Bludenz to Langen tbe best
views are to tbe rigbt, from St. Anton to Landeck to tbe left. — Tbe
luggage of passengers via Lindau (p. 23) to Bregenz is examined at Lindau;
luggage may be booked through to Bregenz, but tbe owner musfc be pre¬
sen! at llie examination in Lindau.

Bregenz. — Hotels. *Hotel Montport (Pl. aj B, 2), 80 beds at 3-6.
B. 1.50, pens. 10-13 K.;  Hotel de l’Euroi’e (PL b; B, 1). 60 beds at 2-4,
B. 1.20, pens. 4-9 isT., both at the station; CEsterujejohischer Hof  (Pl. e:
B, 2), near tbe barbour, 50 beds at 2-1, B. 1.20. pens. from 6 K.;  *Weisses
Kreuz (Pl. d; B, 3), Romer-Str., 54 beds at 2-4, B. 1.20, pens. 7-9 K ;
Post (01. e; C, 2), near tbe barbour, 86 beds at 2-4, pens. G-9 /f.; Krone
(Pl. f• B, 3), 40 beds at 2-2.50, B. 1 K.  — Less pretentious: Atjsteia (Pl. g-
B, 2), 21 beds at 2 K.;  Schweizerhof (Pl. li; B, 3); Bregenzer Hof (Pl. i-
A, 3): Heidelberger Fass (Pl. k; B, 3), with garden, 35 beds at 1.60-2 K.,
well spoken of; Lamm  (Pl. 1; B, 2) ; Kaiserhof (PL m; A, 3); Brandle,
near the station, 18 beds at 1.60-2.50 K ., good; Brauerei Lowe (Pl. n : B, 2),
well spoken of; Rose (Pl. o; B, 3); Tirolerhof  (Pl. p; B, 2), 42 beds at
1.40-2 K ;  Jager; Adler.

Restaurants. Railway Restaurant , with large veranda and evening
concerts; Sporthaus  (Pl. A, 2). on tbe Lake Promenade (see below); Central;
Jlainersche Bierhalle , Montfort-Str. 13 (rooms also); Austria,  Ratbaus-Str.;
Veranda am See, Weberbeck , on the quay. Wine at F. Kinz's , Kireb-Str.;
K Old German Wine Room , opposite tbe station (rooms also); Krone,  at Vor-
kloster; Heidelberger Fass; Zur lige , Mauracbgasse; Rossle.  Beer at the
Jlirsch  and tbe Loioe; Forster , witb garden; GruneFs Biergarlen; Schiilzen-
Garten , on the Berg Isel; Zum Engel,  see p. 261.

Baths  (swimming, ctc.) on the Lindau road. — Str ang er s' Enguimj Office
at tbe station.

Bregenz  (1300'). the Capital of tbe Vorarlberg  (district ‘before tbe
Arlberg’), tbe Brigantium  of Strabo and Ptolemy, witb 8500 inbab.
(iucl. Rieden and Vorkloster), lies at tbe base of tbe Pfander , at
the E. end of the Lake of Constance  (Ger. Bodensee , Latin Lacus
Brigantinus).  The Lake Promenade (8ee-Anlagen;  Pl. A, B, 2),
affording beautiful views of tbe lake and tbe Sentis group, skirts
tbe lake-sbore and is separated from the town by tho railway,
-\vhicb may be crossed at tbe harbour, opposite the local government
office, and near tbe station. The Landes-Museum  (Pl. B. 2; adm.
1 A,), in tbe Ratbaus-Str., contains natural history specimens, paint-
ings, tapestry, coins, and Roman antiquities found in the neigb-
bourhood. The Old , or Upper Town , of irregular quadrilateral

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to Landeck.

SCHWARZACH.

III. Route 46.  261

shape, situated on a hill, occupies the site of the Roman Castrum ,
which commanded the roads leading from the Alpine passes in the
Grisons to South Germany. The handsome Church  (PL B, 4), with
an ancient tovver, is situated on another hill to the S.

Excuksions.  Pleasant walk along the Lindau road, past the Schanz Inn ,
to the (1 31.) Bregenzer Klause;  fine vievv from the pavilion‘Gravenrouths-
lluhe’ and. a!so from the Restaurant Melchior, 5 min. farther on. Thence
we skirt the lakc-side to (1 31.) Baumle  (Strand Hotel, new), near Lochau
station (p. 24; Anker, by the lake), and to the O/a M.) Zech Inn , beyond
the Laiblach, on the Bavavian frontier. — To the S. the Gallus-Strasse
leads via the (Elrain  to ( 3 /.j 31.) Franz RiltePs Restaurants  at the foot of
the Gebliardsberg; l /-z  31. farther on is the restaurant Zum Engel , at the
bridge over llieAc^, near which is the former convent of Riedenburg-,  now
a girls' school. We may return either by the Romer-Strasse (l l /2  M.), which
commands a pretty vievv of the lake; or via the village of Rieden  (p. 274)
to Vorkloster  (Krone, good vrine). — To the W. a walk may be taken to
(IV 2  31.) Mehrerau  (warm sulphuv-baths; oran. from the ;  Krone’ tkrice daily),
a Cistcrcian abbey, witk a handsome new church containing a monument
to Cardinal Ilergenrothcr (d. 1890).

The ''Gebhardsherg (1970'; ascent 3 /i  lir.) is reached by a good road
passing the church and traversing wood. The summit (view-indicator),
on whicli are the scanty ruins of the castle of Ilohen- Bregenz,  now sur-
mounted by a small church and a restaurant, commands an extensive
prospect, embracing the Lake of Constance, the vallevs of the Bregenzer
Ach and the Rhine, the Alps. and the snovv-mountains of Appenzell and
Glarus. It may be ascended from the S. also by the interesting ‘Ferdinand
Kinz-Weg’ vvhich skirts the base of overhanging clififs.

The *Pf&nder (3490', 2 lirs.; electric toothed-railway under conslruction),
wliich oommands a vcry striking and extensive view (see the Panorama),
is ascended by several routes. A footpath leads via ('20 min.) Barg Jsel ,
a restaurant and rifle-range, and the farm of Weis$enreute,  and then ascends
to the riglit through wood (vvhite marks) via Ilalbslation  and JJintermoos
to the *H6lel-Pension Pfander  (3'l80‘; open in summer only; d0 beds at. 2-3,
B. 1, D. 3. pens. 7 K.).  Another favourite route diverges to Ihe right from
the Lindau road at the Grauer Bar Inn and joins ihe above-mentioned
footpath in lir. more. — The carriage-road, which is longer (2 J /2 hrs.:
carr. with 3 seats 20 K . there and back), leadst hrough wood to (1 hr.) the
hamlet of Pluli  (2625'; Haider; Steurer) and (1 lir.) the hotel. — From Lochau
(p. 24) a good path (2 >/2  hrs.) leads to the? Ilagen-Miihle , and then ascends
to the left to the hamlet of Riese  and the hotel. — From the Pfander via
Scheidegg  or Weiler  to Rotenbach  (6 hrs.), see p. 22.

The Hirschberg (352)'), l 1 /« hr. to the N.E. of the Pfander, aflfords a
better survev of the Bregenzer Wald, but the view is othenvise inferior
(ascent from Bregenz in 3 J /2 hrs., via Fluh, Ocserberg , and Ahornach).

Birgcnzerioald Railway  from Bregrenz to Bezau, see p. 274. — Steamboat
from Bregenz to Lindau 15 times daily in 20 min. (see p. 24), via Lindau
and Friedrichshalen to Constance 9 times daily in 2 l /-i-3 hrs.

The Arlberg Rail3Vay crosses the Bregenzer Ach  (to the left,
Gie Gebhardsberg) and at (2*/2 M.) Lauterach  (Railvvay Hotel)
enters the broad valley of the Rhine.  — M. Schwarzach (1385';
Rail. Restaurant; Hotel Bregenzerivald , at the station; Lowe),  a
large village (1000 inhab.) i/%  M. from the station.

. ^ carriage-road leads hence through the Fahrnach-Tobel to (l 1 /-^ hr.)

Alberschioende  (>ee p. 2 -2). — On a hill about 3 / 4  hr. to the N.E. is Bild-
s Jf ln  (2100’), a pilgrim-resort with a fine vievv; the road thither passes
the bat.hs of Ingriine  (19TO 1 ), prettily situated near the \voods.

0 M. Haselstauden  (Hirsch). Road to Egg,  see p. 262,

262 III, R,46,-Maps^pp.264,274.  DORNBIRN. From Bregenz

71/2 M. Dornbirn. — Hotels. < 'Hot. Weiss, at the station, with
garden, 20 beds at 1.40-2.60, B. 1, pens. 5-6 K.;  *IIot. Rhomberg, Obere
Bahnhof-Str. 21, 30 beds from 2. pens. 6-8 A.; Dornbirner Hof ; Weisses
Kreuz, 23 beds at 1.20 2 50, pens 5-7 K ;  Hirscii ; Mohr, B. 1.60-2, pens.
5-7 K.;  Alte Post. — Good Bathing Esiablishment , with svvimming-batli.

Dornbirn  (1410'), a town -vvith 14,400 inhab., is a busy, -well-
built plače upwards of 3 M. long, situated 011  tbe Dornbirner Ach.
It consists of the four quarters of Markt , Haselstauden  (N.), O&er-
dorf  (S.E.), and Hatlerdorf  (S.W.). A visit to the school of em-
broidery is interesting. The S.\V. horizon is bounded by the Mts.
of Appenzell, the Kamor and Hohe Kasten, the snow-clad Sentis,
and the indented Curfirsten.

Excursions (patbs ali indicated by marks; comp. the Map at p. 274).
Fine vievvs from the *Zanzenberg (1920'), y 2  lir. to the E., vvith pavilion,
and from the hamlet of (3 M.) Kehlegg  (inn). vvith a sulphur-spring, reachcd
through the bteinebach-Tal.  — In the valley of the Dornbirner Ach, 3 M.
to the S.E. (omnibus from the station, 60 h .), lies the Giitle (1700'; Vnn),
with a cotton-mill and a fountain, which plays to a height of 185'. About,
V 2  M. farther up is the picturesque *Rappenloch Gorge, through which
dashes the foaming Ach, now made accessible by a safe path which leads
to the O /4  hr.) picturesque Stauffensee  (restaurant and boats); at its end
are the Alf loch  (a rocky gorge with a vvaterfall) and the Dornbirn ElectricHy
Works.  The gorge is spanned at a dizzv height by a covered bridge over
wbich leads the route to Ebnit and the Hohe Fres« hen (p. 263 and below).
From the Giitle the return may be made via the Zanzenberg (D/z hi*,
to Dornbirn). — About 2 M. to the S. of Dornbirn, at the base of the
Breitenberg . lies the small Bad Haslach (Restanrant), */\  M. from which
is the fine Fali of the Fallbach.  — The ascent of the Karren (3280’) is easy
and interesting (marked path, IV 2  lir.). Extensive vievv from the belvedere
on the top. — To Schvvakzenberg via tiie Lose, 3 ] /v-4 hrs., attractivc. A
path (blue and vvhite marks) leads via (% lir.) Walztnegg  (inn) to the
(D /4  hr.) Srhtoende  (3460'; view), and thence through wood via the Lose
(4695') 10  the (l hr.) Oberlose Alp  (3775') and the (10 min.) Hotel Bbdele
(3710'; 74 beds), a healih-resort, prettily situated near the. wood, withbaths
(ski-ing in winter). Thence to Ihe Hochalpele  (48100, path (red and wbite
mark-) in 1 hr. (see p. 276). Descent 10  (l>/4 hi*.) Scliioarzenberg,  see p. 276.

Fkom Dornbirn to Egg jn tub Bregknzek Wald, 13 M., diligence
daily in 3 l /2 hrs. (2 A".). The road ascends from (V/a  51.) Haselslaud*n  (see
abovc) via (V /2  M.) Achrain  (2.30'; inn; vievv) and (5V2 M) lVinsau  to
(V /2  M.) Alberschv/ende (2350'; Taube; Adler),  a prettilv situated village
(1950 inhab.), vvhence a road leads to Scluoarzarh  (p. 261) To the S. a
path (fine views) leads lience over the Lorena  (3575') to (2>/a hrs ) Schivarzen-
berg  (p. 275). At the (IOV 2  M.) Krbnle Inn  a road branehes off 10  the left
to tl hr.) Lingenau  (p. 274); and about a mile farther on another road
diverges to the left for (18 M.) Egg  (p. 275), Crossing the Bregenzer Ach.

From Dornbirn via Giitle and Alp Rohr  to Mellau  (p. 276), V /2  hrs.
(marked path). — The Morselspitze (6010'; guide 8 K.;  attraetive) is ascended
in 5 hrs. by a path (red and vvhite marks) via the Bappenloch Bridee, the
8chanern Alp, and the Nest Alp. Descent to Mellau.  3 hrs. (comp. p. 276). —
Via ( 31/2  hrs.) Ebnit  to the top of the Ilohe Kvgel  (5380'; blaek and ycTlovv
marks), see p. 263. — The ascent of the Hohe Freschen (6580'; V /2  hrs.;
guide 12 K )  is arduous. The path (marked red and whit<) ascends steeply
from the Giitle aeross the Rappenh.ch Bridge and through vvcod via the
Vorder Schanern Alp  and the Unterfuh Alp  (milk), leaving the Altenhof
Alp  to the left, and then crosses the arete (steady head essential) lo the
summit (better from Rankvveil, see p. 264).

Electric Tramvvay from Dornbirn in 50 min. to Lustcnau , on the Rhine,
opposite the Au  station of the Rorschach and Coire line; see BaedekeFs
Sicitzerland.  From Au a highlv attraetive excursion may be made to the
Meldegg  and Walzen7tavsen;  see Bacdeker's Stoilzerland.


Griibde Th

' — v


'•/ /n

‘gfc&V

'l  W .1 O«.







\


to Landeck.  KANKWEIL. Map, p. 264.  — III. R. 46.  263

91/2  M. Hatlerdorf  (Krone). — 12V2 M. Holienems (1420'; Bot.
Einfurst; Post,  20 beds at 1-3 K.,  good; Hoher Freschen ), a well-
to-do village (6000 inhab.), with a chateau belonging to Count
Waldburg-Zeil.

A shady patb leads to (40 min.) the ruins of Alt-Hohenems  (2340 r ).
Splendid *View from the plateau (small inn), and from the ‘Satzle\ About
a/ 4  lir. to tlie N. is the restored castle of Neu-IIohenems , also called the
Tannenburg  (2255’; Inn), boldly perched on the precipitous Olopper . Farther
1o the K., on a plateau affording fine views, lle the houses of Emser
Reute.  — About V/z  M. to the S. of Holienems (omnibus thrice daily) is
the well-equipped Schuoefelbad.

The Hohe Kugel (5380'), a fine pomt of view, is easily ascended by a
red-marked path from Ilohenems via Alt-IIohenems , the Ranzenberg Alp ,
and Fluhereck  (4175') in 4 hrs.; or (shorter but steeper) via the }Veilerberg,
the Gsohl Alp , and the jElpele  (3930') in 3y 2  hrs. The descent may be
made via Fraxern  (2685'; inn) and Klaus  (see below) to the station of Klaus-
Koblach.  A liigli-level route leads from the Ilohe Kugel via the Kugel
Alp  and the HVrnle  (5185’) to the (2V 2  hrs.) Holie Freschen  (p. 264). — From
Fluhereck (see above) a route descends to the E. to (V* hr.) Ebnit  (3525';
Edelweiss, 25 beds at 1.20, pens. 3 50-4 K.;  Alpenrose), an unpretending
health-resort in an upland valley. Adepts, with guides, may follow the
ridge hence via the Sattelspitze  and the Alpkopf  to the (3 1 /« hrs.) Ilohe Freschen
(p. 2d4), an interesting walk.

131/2 M. Altach  - Bauern.  To the W. the Kummenberg  (2190';
view) rises from the fiat plain of the Rhine, 1 hr. from Gotzis. —
Near (15V2 M.) Got 2 * 8  (1400'; Hotel Montfort , Zur Hohen Kugel ,
both at the station; Hirschen , well spoken of; Schafle; Krone;
Kreuz; Adler; Lowe; Engel ), a village (3500 inhab.) with sulphur
baths, is the ruined castle of Neu-Montfort  hr.; line view).

From Gotzis to Rankaveil,  2 hrs. The carriage-road leads past the
ruin of Motil/ort  and the chapel of St. Arbogast.  and through a wooded
ravine, to (2V* M.) Klaus  (1670 1 ; Krone, Adler; fine view by the church)
and ( 3 / 4  M.) Weiler  (1640'; Frohsinn ; Hirsch ; Engel), witli the small chateau
of Hahnberg , and thence past ( 3 / 4  M.) ROihis  (Bad Rotliis, 25 beds, pena.
4 K.  40 h.;  Rossle), with mineral-springs, and ( 3 / 4  M.) Sulz  (Freihof. with
garden) to (fi/j M.) Ranktoeil.  The Viktorsberg  (2890’; inn), a splendid
point of vievv, may be ascended from Rotliis or Weiler in V/i  hr.; thence
to the Hohe Kugel  2 l /u hrs. (see above).

Beyond the small stations of Klaus-Koblach  (Schinagl’s Restau-
rant, with beds) and Sulz-Rotliis , the train crosses the Frutzbach
to (20 1  / 2  M.) Rankweil (1515'; Zum Hohen Freschen , at the station;
Hecht , 18 beds at 1-1.40 K,  well spoken of; Zum Schutzen,  12 beds
at 1-1.60, pens. 4-6 K ., good; Goldner Adler; 8chwarzer Adler;
Stem; Weisse Taube; Loive ), a large village (3500 inhab.) at the
entrance to the Laternser Tal.  Pretty view from the picturesque
church on the Frauenberg  (1690').

A path jirotected by railings leads up the gorge of the Laternser Bach
to the waterfall of IIochwuhr  (apply at^the spinning-mill at the entrance).—
A carriage-road leads to the S.E. via Rainberg  to (V/z  hr.) Uebersachsen
(2955’; Krone; Rossi),  a health-resort, whence the Mutlkopf  (4595 r ) may be
ascended by a marked path in V/z  hr. (fine view). — A new mountain-
road ascends the Laternser Tal via Batschuns  (21C0'; Bachmann) to (IV 2  hr.)
the village of Laterns  (2995'; L(iwe, moderate; Kreuz), situated on the N.
side of the valley above the deep gorge of the Frutzbach. At the head of the
Laternser Tal is the ( 272 hrs.) unpretending Rad Innerlaterns  or Hinterbad
(3770'). Thence over the Furka  (5805') to Damiils  and (5 hrs.) Au,  see p. 2T (.

264 III. Route46.

FELDKIRCH.

Front Bregenz

The ascent of the *Hohe Freschen (6580'; 6V2-6 hrs.; guide, not indis-
pensahle for experts, 10 K.;  Franz Barbisch of Rankvveil) is a fine but
som e wh at toilsome excursion. From (IV2 hr.) Laterns  (p. 263) a path
(red rnarks) ascends to the left to the Alpiceg Alp  and thence to the E. by
the ridge via the alps of Tschuggen  and Saluver to  the (3*/2 hrs.) Preschen-
Haus  (6055'; Inn, JO beds and 15 mattresses), V2 hr. from the top.
Magnifieent panorama, embracing the mountains of the Allgau, Lechtal,
and Patznaun, the Silvretta, Rhaatikon, G.larus, and Appenzell Alps, the
Bregenzer Wald, and the Lake of Constance. The descent by the N.
arete to Ebnit  or Dombirn  should be attempted only by those with steady
heads, comp. pp. 263, 262} to the Bohe Kugel , see p. 263-, through the
Mellenbach-Tal to Mellon , see p. 276.

The train now threads a delile 011  the E. side of the wooded and
vine-clad Ardetzenberg  (2095'), where the line to Buchs diverges
to the right (see below), and soon reaches —

23 M. Feldkirch. — Railway Restaurant.  — Hotels. *Post,  or Eng-
lischer Hof, 50 beds at 2-6, pens. from 5if. ; *Baren,  with beer-garden,
54 beds at 2-5 K.;  Vorarlberger Hof,  oppositc the station, 24 beds at
1.20-2.50 K. ;  Lowe, 40 beds at 1.60-2, pens. 6-7 K.;  Weisses  Ross, 20 beds
at 1-3 K.;  Schafle, 20 beds at 1.20-2 /f., \vell spoken of. — Cafi Merkur.

— Well equipped Sicimming-Baths.

Feldkirch  (1500'), J /2  M. from the station 011  the right bank of
the Ul,  is a pvell-built town (4800 inhab.), enclosed by mountains
and commanded by the large castle of Schattenburg , now a poor-
house. The Gothic C/mrc/t, erected in 1478, possesses a *JDescent
from the Cross by Wolfgang Huber, of Feldkirch (1521), and a pulpit
by H. Sturm (1509).

The terrace in front of the (15 min.) Schattenburg  is a good point of
view. A pleasant walk may be taken hence along the Oofiser Weg  to the
Waldfest-Platz  and the (25 min.) Kanzel , in the Steimoald;  returning via
Stein  and the Upper Ill-Schlucht  to O/2 hr.) Feldkirch. Another walk may
be taken through the gorge of the 111 at the lower end of the town, then
o ver the b ridge to the left to the Carina Wald , and up to the (25 min.)
Carina Aussichl  (inn).

A beautiful view of the valley of the Rhine and of the gorge of the 111
is obtained from the ,;: Margaretenkapf (1.830'), a hill 1/4 hr. to the W., on
the left bank of the 111, vvith the villa and grounds of the Tschavoll fttmily.
(Ascent to the right beyond the lower bridge over the 111} open free, daily,
except Frid., 8-11. and 3-7. The villa contains excellent pictures by Matth.
Schmid, illustrating local legends.) At the foot of the hill is a cafe-
restaurant. —Similar views from the Si. Veitskapf  on the Ardetzenberg,
on the opposite (N.) side of the gorge of the 111 (road ascending to the
right on this side of the bridge-, 7-j hr.), and from Maria-Oriin  (restaurant
with garden) , Vž hr. to the S., reached by ascending from the lower bridge
over the 111 to the left by the Letze  (return by the up]>er bridge). The Stadt-
schrofen  (2005'), 10 min. from Maria-Uriin, affords a prettv glimpse of the to-vvn.

A pleasant excursion may be made to the S. to the (Ilir.) pret,tily situated
village of Amerliigen  (2515’} ^chbnblick Inn, in an open situation, well
spoken of} Beck’s Inn) which aflords a fine view. 'Ihence we should as-
cend the (IV2 hr.) Aelpele (42207 simjile fare in the chalets of Vorder-
Aelpele).  A more extensive view is obtained (Vom the Rojaberg (krastam er
Sand;  5400’), reached from the Aelpele in U/2 hr. (guide n< t indispeusable).

— The Drei Schwestern  (p 265; club-patli) may be ascend(;d wilhout cliffi-
cultv bv adepts, wi h puide (0 K.), 'm  4-5 hrs from Amerliigen (see above;
guide, Peter Beck ) via the Amerlilg A'p , the Sariija Alp,  and the Oarsella Alp.
The descent may be made by the ‘Fiirstensteig to Oaflei  (p. 265).

From Feldkirch to Buciis. 12 M., railway in i/z -3 /* hr. (traversed hy
the Vienna-Pariš expresses of the Arlberg Railway). The line skirts the
Ardetzenberg (see aboye) and crosses the 111 beyoud Altenstadt.  To the

to Lcindeck.

VADI) Z.

III. Route -J 6 .  265

right ave tlie ancient castle of Tosters  and ihe vvooded Esclmer Berg , vvith
the village of Schelleriberg.  — 5 M. Tisis;  6 M. Schaanioald.  — On the slope
above (7*/2 M.) Nendeln  are the remains of a Roman villa. The line now
enters the plain of the Rhine. SP /2  M. Sc/iaan  (Linde; Post, good; Rossle),
the station for Vaduz (2 1 /« M- to the S.; diligenee 6 times daily in 72  hr.).
— We cross ihe Rhine. 12 M. Buchs  (customs - exainination), on the Ror-
schach-Coire line, see Bacdekers Sioitzerland.

Vaduz (1525'; Lliioe,  20 beds at 1 K. Q0h.-2 K.; Schloss; Engel ), vvith
120) inhab., is the capital of the small principality of Liechtenstein (60 sq. M.
in area). On a hill above the town (20 min.) stands Ihe castle of Holien-
Liechtenstein.  or Vaduz.  aflording a charming view. In the neighbourhood
is a shooting-box of the prince, who usually resides at the chateau of Eis-
grub in Moravia.

On the hills above Vaduz are several unpretending surnmer resorts.
A road (two-hor,se carr. from Vaduz to Gatlei 13 A, from Scliaan or
Sevelen in 3 hrs., 15 if., porler 3 K.)  ascends past the castle of Vaduz via
(L'/ 4  hr.) Rotenboden  (3280'; *H6t.-Pens. Sami na. 30 beds, pens. ), where

the road to Sue.ca diverges to the rigbt (see bclovv), and ( 3 /i hr.) Maseschci
(4100'; plain Inn, pens. 4 K.)  to the Alpenkurliaus Gafi.ei (4820'; June Ist-
Oct. lst, 100 beds at 2 K.  C0/t., pens. 6-10 /L), much visitcd in summer for its
bracing air. Excursions may be made lience to the (20 min.) top of the
Pilatus  (55‘JO 1 ), to the right from the Bargella route; to (l l /4  hr.) Siicca  (see
below), along the slope beneath the Pilatus; and via the ( 3 A br.) Bargclla-
Joch  (5710') to the (40 min.) ridge betvveen the Alpspilze  (Gipsberg;  6560')
and the Helltoang-Spitze  (6970'), each of which may be ascended tlience in
20 minutes. A higlily interesting path (‘Furstensteig -1 ; iron railings at danger-
ous places) leads along the clifis of Ilič Gipsberg and crosses Ilie (L hr.)
Gajici-Saltel;  then, diverging to the Jeft from Ihe palh raarked ‘Bargella' 1 ,
it ascends to the right of the aret.e along the slope of the Galici - Spilze
(6510 f ) to tlic top of the (1 hr ) Kuhgrat- Spitze (6970'; fine view), the
liighest sumiriit of the Drči Schicestern.  Thence vve may proceed to ihe
( 1/2  hr.) Garsellakopf  (b932') and the ( 3 A hr.) Drei-Sc/ncestern- Berg  (6740'),
both made accessible for experts by steps and wire-ropes (steady head
necessary). Descent to Feldkirch  via Amerliigen . see p. 264.

From Rotenboden (see above) the mnin branch of the road leads via
(li/ 2  31.) Triesenbtrg  (3280'; Kulm Inn), with 1200 inhab. and a church, and then
through a tunnel beneath ihe pass known as the Etilm  (4785') to the (4 1 /* M.;
6 M. from Vaduz) Alp Siicca (4755 1 ; unpretending Inn, open .Tune to Sept.,
24 beds at 1.40, pens. 4.50-5 K.),  a summer-resort in the upper Samina-
Tal  (see below). At the Alp Steg  (4240'), P /2  M. to the E., opens the Malbun-
Tal , in vvhieli lies the (P /2  M.) Kurhaus Mal^un (5415'; pens. 5-5V 2  K.)-  The
'Sc/ionberg  (6C05 1 ; easy and attraetive) may be ascended hence in 2-272  hrs.
via the shooting-box of Sass  and the Scliaaner Fiirkelc;  and the Gallinakopf
(7225'; attraetive; gnide not indispensable), to the N. ., in 3 hrs. via the
Schaaner Fiirkelc, the Matler Alp , and the Guschgfiel-Joch  (G0S0'). The de¬
scent. from the latter may bc made on the S.W. througli the Valorsch-Tal
to 1he (3 hrs.) Alp Sleg  (see above), or on the E to the Garnp Alp  and via
Latz  to (4 hrs.) Frastanz  (p. 266). From the Kurhaus Malbun a marked
path leads to the W. ov er the (P /2  hr.) Sareiser Joch  (6585') to (1‘A hr.)
St. Roclms  in the Gompirdona-Tal  (p. 266). — From the Alp Siicca a road
1* ads t.o The s. up ihe amina-Tal to the (P/ 4  hr.) Valina Alp  (4585'). whcnce
a path as. oTid: ta ihe loft via Alp Gritsch  (6255') 1o the (2V 2  hrs.) Vermales-
Satlcl  or BettU-r-Joch  (( 925') l*/a hr fr, m the summit. of ihe Naafkopf
(8 4 '; vie. ) — A good vievv is comuianded also bv the Schafboden (7-60 ),
a-ccnd 'd :n 3 hrs (vviih uuide) Ir m the Valina Alp via the Gapfahl Alp
(5 7 !(»'); * esceui to ihe (1 hr.) Lavena Alp (p. 266) or from ihe Gaplahl
Alp via Aelplc  bark to (272  h .)  Siicca. - Fr m ihe Valina Alp over tbe
Jes-Fiirkelc  ( Samina-Jočh;  7715') tu (7 hrs.) Seeiois  in the Pratigau, a fati-
guing route.

From Vaduz to Maienfeld, 9VzM.  (diligenee to Balzcrs twicedaily in 1 hr.
5 min.). 'Ihe road trav er es ihe plain of the Rhine. 2'J  M. Triesen (1625';
Adler; Sch&Jle ), vvith 1000 inhab. and a large vveaving-mili. Above the
village is the old Mamerten-Kapelle . A picturesque road, recalling the Via

266 III. Ii.46.-Maps,pp.264,28d.  NENZING. From. Bregenz

Mala, ascends hence through the gorge of the Wilde Tobel  to the (8 hrs.)
Lavena Alp (5025'; plain inn), whenee a footpath leads through the Mazura-
Tal  to tlie (2 V‘z*B  hrs.) top of tlie Falknis  (8420'). Aseent of the Schafboden
(p. 265) from the Lavena Alp, 2 1 / 4  hrs.; of the Flasteikopf 0 780'), rising
steeply farther to the S., 2 V 2  hrs.; of the Mittagspitze  ((0 5'), to theW..
IV 2  hr. — 5 M. Balzers (1565'; Post , plain but good; Engel),  with 1800 in-
hab. and the restored castle of Outenberg. —  At (5V2 M.) the St. Catharinen-
Brunnen  (1606')) the boundary of the Oanton of the Grisons is reached. —
The road now ascends betvrecn the Falknis on the left and the Flascherberg
(8730') on the right, to the (iy.|hr.) St. Luziensteig  (2360'), a fortified pass.
About l f\  hr. farther on is the ancient Church of St. Lucius  (2385'; inn),
beyond which we descend to ( 3 /< hr.) Maienfeld  (1725'; Hotel Bahnhof), a
railway-station opposite Ragatz (see Baedeker's Sioitzerland).

Above and below Feldkircb the 111 has forced a passage through
the limestone rocks by means of the Upper  and Lower Ill-Klamm .
— 25^2 M. Frastanz (1550'; Post  or Lowe; Štern ; Kreuz ), at the
entrance to the Samina-Tal , above which tower the jagged crests of
the Drei Schwestern  (p. 265).

Exodrsions (guide Ferd. IVieser).  The Gurtisspitze  (5840'), ascended via
Gurtis  and the Bazoren Alp  in 4 hrs., comraands an adrairable view (guide
necessarv). — From Frastanz to Gaflei via Amerliigen  and the Drei Schioestern ,
see p. 264. — Fr< m Amerliigen a rough path leads through the wild and
narrow Samina-Tal  to the (4 hrs.) Steg Alp  (p. 265).

The valley, called the Inner-Walgau , now expands. 28^2 M.
ScMins,'  the village, with the ruined Jagdburg,  lies on the right
bank of the 111.

30 M. Nenzing(1665'; *Sonne or Alte Post,  20 beds at 1.50-2 K. ;
Kreuz; Zur Gamperdona , at the station), an industrial village \vith
1400 inhab., lies at the mouth of the Gamperdona-Tal.  On a bili
V 2  hr. to the W. iš the ruin of Ramschivag  (2115'; line view). The
village of Bludesch  (1745'; Krone, pens. 4-4.50 AT.) is prettily situat-
ed II /2  M. to the K.E., on the other side of the 111.

Excuiisions (guides, M. Heingdrtner , Chr. Kilng , J. A. Maurer).  The pictur-
esque Gamperdona-Tal (Map. p. 284) will repav a visit. A good path leads
lirst on the right and then on the left bank of the Mengbach.  which flows
through the valley between the precipices of the Exkopf  and Ochsenkopf
on the right and those of the Fundelkopf  on the left. to (iVzhrs.) the Alpine
village and chapel of St. Rochus (4485'; *I16t. St. Rochus , June lst-Oct. lst,
30 beds at 2-2.50, pens. 6-7 K.),  in a beautiful basin called the Nenzinger
Ilimmel.  The aseent of the Naafkopf  (8445') from St. Rochus, over the
Bettler-Joch  (6925') in 41/2  hrs. (guide 14 A".), is interesting; so also is that
of the Fundelkopf  (7885’; 4 hrs.; guide 14 K.).  — The*Scesaplana (9735') is
ascended in hrs. (highly in'eresting; guide advisable, especially after

fresh snow). The path (red markO leads via ihe (2 hrs ) Spusagang  and
ascends steep rocky terraces (ladders), beyond which it (3”) min.) forks. The
1  Strausstveg''  leads to the rocks above the Brandner Glader  and crosses it
almost on the level to the foot of the peak, whicli it ascends in zigzags.
Or we may take the easier and shorter route to the left (new path) which
joins the Leibcrioeg  (p. 268) and follovvs it to the (1 1  /4  hr.) Sirassburger
Eutte,  whence the summit is gained in 1  hr. (comp. p. 268). — Passes: W.
over the Sareiser-Joch  to the Malbun-Tal  and Samina-Tal  (5 hrs. to Silcca,
see p. 265); E. over the Malschon-Joch  (6760') to (4 hrs.) Brand  (p. 268),
or by tlie Spusagang  and Zalim-Hiltte  to (5 hrs.) Brand;  S. over the
Bartiimel-Joch  (7610'). between the Naafkopf and the Augstenberg, the
Grosse Furka  (Ti55')* between the Augstenberg and the Hornspitze, or the
Kleine Furka  ( Salaruel-Joch , 7c80'), betvveen the Hornspitze and Paniiler-
Schroflfen, to Seewis  (see Baedekers Sioitzerland).

tu Landeck.  BLUDENZ. Maps,pp.274,284. — III. Ti, 46.  267

The tram crosses the Mengbach  and the 111, and reaches (33 M.)
Thiiringen-Ludesch (1760'; Schmidt , plain), at the foot of the Hohe
Frassen  (p. 268).

Thbough thk Grosse Walser-Tal to the Schrocken,  11-12 lirs., a
fine route on the wliole (comp. Map, p. 274). A carriage-road (diligence from
Thuringen-Ludescli to Thiiringen 4 limes daily in hr., thence to Sonntag
once daily in 37« hrs.) leads from the station over ihe Lutzbach  to (372 M.)
Thiiringen (1800'; *Hirsch; Sonne; Rossi),  a village of 682 inhab. with large
factories, at the entrance to the valley. Thence the road ascends on the
N. side of the valley, in many windings and across several strearos, to
(7‘/ 2  M.) St. Gerold  (2570'•, rfmts. at the monastery) and (8 1 /« M.) Blons
(2960’; opposite lies Raggal, see belovv). It then descends to the Lutzbach,
and remounts via Garsella  to (1272 M.) Sonntag (29207 Ldtoe  or Fošt;
Krone),  with 622 inhab., the Capital of the valley. (Thence over the Faschina-
Joch  to Damiils  and Au . see p. 277.) — An interesting route for pedestrians
from Bludenz to the Walser-Tal leads via Latz  and Ludescherberg , and
round the flank of the Hohe Frassen , to (3 hrs.) Raggal  (3330 r ; Storch;
Rossi), at the entrance to the Marul-Tal\  thence via Plalzern  and Garsella
(see above) to (2 hrs.) Sonntag. — From Sonntag vre follow the right
side of the vallev to (16 M.) Buchboden (29807 Kreuz.  very fair), at
the base of the Zitterklapfen  (7890'), an attractive ascent of 372 hours. To
the S. is the entrance to the IJutler-Tal,  in vvhicli, 3 M. to the E., is Bad
Rotenbrunn  (3385'; Inn, R. 1.50-2, pens. 4.50 K.),  \vith a chalybeate spring.
— From Buchboden a marked path (guide desirable) follows the right bank
for 1 hr. more, and then ascends sharply to the left, to the (272 hrs.)
Schadona-Sattel (60357 shelter under construction), betvreen the Rothom
(7365') on the right and the Kinzelspitze  (7920'; ascent in 2 hrs. •, p. 277)
on the left. Fine retrospect of the Walser-Tal. the Scesaplana to the S.W.,
the Braunarlspitze to the S., and the pyramidal Widderstein to the E.;
far belovv us lies the little church of the Schrocken  (p. 277), which is
reaclied from the saddle in about 2 hrs. (path unsafe in places, guide useful;
finally again ascending for about hr.).

35 M. Nilziders  (Adler; Krone; Hirsch), Tvith baths, and the
ruins of Sonnenberg.  To tho right appears tho Scesaplana with the
Brandner Glacier.

36^/2 M. Bludenz. — Hotels. At the station: *Bludenzer Hof,
48 beds from 3, B. 1.20 A., with motor-garage; Zum Arlberg,  30 beds
at 1.50-2 K ., veryfair; Scesaplana.  In the town: Post; Montafoner Hof;
Eiskrnes Kreuz. — Fohrenburg's Brewery,  wi1h garden. — Thaler's Baths;
Swimming Bath, 5 min. to the N. of the town.

Guides. Joh. Obermttller , Aug. Haag , Jos. Neyer , and Ferd. Schallert  of
Bludenz; Leonh. Beck , Jakob Meter , Gottfried Fritzsche,  and Ludtcig Grass  of
Bvirserberg; Phil. Bitschi , Joh. Kegele. David  and Eduard Meitr , Joh.  and
Paul Meyer , Karl Nessler , and JJeinr. Netzer  of Brund.

Bludenz  (1905'), a prettily situated little town of 6000 inhab.,
dominated by the chateau of Gaienhofen  (now government-offlces).
To the S. is the picturesque ravine of the Brandner Tal,  tvith the
Paniiler Schroffen in the background.

A good survey of the environs is obtained from the (10 min.) shooting-
range above the chateau (restaurant); the view is more extensive from
the Ferdinands-HShe , 20 min. higher up, tovrards the E. From this point
wood-paths lead over the Montigel  to the Hintere Ebert,  \vhence we may
descend to the W. via Obdorf  or to the E. via the Halde  and Ruvgelin
(restaurant), returning to the town (H/ahr.) past the convent of St. Peter
(p. 284). — To the S.W. we may \valk via the Dret Brunnen  or via the
FUrkele  to the (2 hrs.) Tschengla,  on ihe Biirserberg (3850'; view; ‘ ; Keier’s
Inn). A marked path thence ascends the *MondspVze  (6466'; guide from
Bludenz 8 A”., not neccssary) in 27a-3 hrs. (Ane view).

268 HI. K.46. - Maps^pp.274,2^,4.  SCESAPLANA. FromBregenz

The *Hohe Frassen {Pfannenknecht , 6500'; 4-4Va hrs.; marketi path;
an ea*y ascent; gnide, not indispensable, 8 K.)  affords an admirable view
of the Vorarlberg Alps (panorama by Waltenberger). Tlie road leads to
the N.W. to the hamlet of Obdorf.  then to the left to the bridge at the
mouth of the Galgentobel.  Hence a bridle-path ascends through wood,
turning to the left at a small chapel and to the right by a bench (way-post),
and reaches a second chapel. Beyond this it leads to the left. for a short
distance through wood, passes the farms of Muttersberg  (rfmts.). after-
wards traverses underwood and pastures. and ascends to the (3*/2 hrs.)
Frassen-Eiitte  on the Pfannenknecht Alp  (5650'; inn, 6 beda and 8 mattresses)
and to the (1 hr.) top. Descent on the W. side via, Ludescher-Berg  and Latz.
p. 267.

To the Luner-Seb and the Scesaplana, a very interesting excursion.
Carriage-road to (6 M.) Brand (omnibus from the Bludenzer Hof four tirnes
daily in summer in 2 hrs.. 8 K.  50, downwards 2 K.  50 h.;  carr. and pair 18 A.),
footpath thence to the (S 1 /* hrs.) Douglass-Hiitte or to the (hrs.)  Strass-
burger Hiitte. — From the station we cross the 111 to (20 min.) Bilrs  (1866';
Adler, good; Štern) and then the Alvierbach , and ascend the road to the
right, through wood, to (i 1 /* hr.) Bilrserberg  (2850'; Hotel-Pension Rhatikon,
pens. 5 K. ;  Gemse, bed 150 K.),  prettily situated on the deep Schesatobel.
The charming Brandner-Tal  is now traversed. In the background are
the Seekopf, Zirmenkopf, Scesaplana with the Brandner Giacier, and
the Motlenkopf; to the right, the Panuler Scliroffen (see below). 6 M.
Brand (3435'; *Beck,  52 beds at 1-3, pens. 6-7 K.; * Scesaplana,  70 beds
at 1.80-2, pens. 6-7 K.; Grilner Baurn Restaurant ), \vith fine view of the
Scesaplana, is frequented as a summer-resort. (Over the Matschon-Joch
to the G amper donet Tal,  see p. 266.) The marked path now crosses the
stream and follows its right bank to the (l 1 /? hr.) Schatten-Lagant Alp
(4785'; inn in summer). On the right are tlie precipices of the Scesa¬
plana, with several cascades, and farther on those of the Zirmenkopf,
vvith large masses of ddbris at their base; on the left is the Saulenkopf.
At the head of the valley a waterfall, the subterranean discliarge of the
Liiner-See, issues from the rock on the left. llere we turn to the
right and ascend in zigzags over slopes of loose stones to the Seebord ,
the rocky saddle on the N. side of the blue 'Liiner-See (6345'). On the
W. side is the (2 hrs.) Douglass-Hiitte {Inn  in summer, 47 beds at 3.50-4,
and 22 mattresses at 1.60 K.)-  The lake is about 4*/2 M. in circumference
and 330' deep; the level of the water \vas at one time much liigher.
Near the S. end is an island. Ferry to the S. bank 40 h.  each person ;
those arriving from Schruns via the Oefen Pass, summon the boat by
shouting (p. 286).

The ascent of the ' Scesaplana (9735'; 3-372  hrs.), the highest peak of
the lihaelikon  Chain, is rather fatiguing, but not difflcult. (Guide from
Bludenz. including night-fee, 17, from Brand 12, with descent to Schruns J9,
via the ‘Straussvveg’ to Nenzing 24 K.)  The club-path from tlie Douglass
Hut ascends over grassv slopes and ddbris to the (1 hr.) Toten Alp , oncc
covered by a giacier, and (wire-mpe) to the arSte, which \ve then follow
without difficulty to the (2 hrs.) summit. The magnifleent ’ :i View embraces
the Alps of Tyrol and E. Switzerland, tlie Lake of onstance, and the whole
of Swabia as far as Ulm (panorama at the Douglass-Hutte, 1 K .  20 h.).  —
A shorter routc (blue marks) ascends from Brand to tlie S.W, through
the Znlim-Tal  to the (2V_2 hrs.) Oberzalim-Hiitte  (6330'; inn in summer),
whencc a club-pa-tli ( l Leiberweg’) leads to the (2 1 /.» hrs.) Strassburger
Hiitte (88G0’; 14 beds at 4, 13 mattresses at 2 K.)  finely situated near
the Brandner Giacier,  over which the summit is gained in 1 hr. more.
— The Wildberg  (915'»'), a cended from the Strassburger Hiitte in 25 min.,
and the Panuler Schroffen  (9320'; 3 /1  hr.) are buth interesling for ex-
perts. — Via the Spusagang  to the Gamperdona-Tal , see p. 266. — Descent
from the Scesaplana to (4 hrs.) Seeiois  in the Priitigau , see BaedekeFs
8witzerland.

From the Douolass-IIutte to Seeavis via tiie Cavell-Jooh,  5 hrs.,
repa\ing. The rouie (guide not necessarj) ascends from the Luner See by
a steep path via the Vera Alp  to the Cavell-Joch (7345'; fine view of the

to Landeck.  DALAAS. Maps,pp. 274, 284  - lil. R. 46.  269

Swiss Alps), close to the W. Kirclilispitze, and descends via Alp Palus  to
( 31/2  hrs.) Seetvis.  — From the Liiner-See through tlie Rellstal  or t.lie
Gauer-Tal  to Schruns , see p. 286. A visit to tlie Sclnoeizcr-Tor  (p. 2865
2 hrs. from the Douglass Hut) is very attractive.

The Zimbaspitze (8680'), a difficult climb, is ascended from Bludenz
via the Sarotla-Tal  (club-hut on the Upper Sarotla Alp , 5370'; inn in
summer) in 6 1 /a-7 lirs., or from Van dan s by the Rellstal  (p. 286) to the
(3i/-2 hrs.) Heinrich-Rueter-JliUle  on Ihe Vilifau-Alp  (5740’; Inn, 3 beds and
10 mattresses), thence to the ( 372-4  hrs.) summit. — From the Heinrich
Hneter-IIutte a ved-marked path leads via the Lilner-Krinne  (p. 2“6) to the
(3 hrs.) Douglass-IIiitte (ascent of tlie Scesaplana, p. 268); via the ScMoeizev-
Tor  and the Oefen Pass  to the Lindauer Hutte in 372-4  hrs., see p. 2S6.

From Bludenz to the Montafon , see p. 284.

At the nuimery of St. Peter  the ^Arlbeiig Rail-way quits the
111, vvhich here issues from tlie Montafon  (p. 284), enters the Kloster-
Tal , watered by the Alfenz , and ascends along its N. side. 43 M.
Bratz (2310'; liailway Ilotel,  18 beds at 1-2 K.);  the village
(Traube; Ilirsch; Rossi)  lies below us, to the right. Viaducts, cut-
tlngs, and tunnels follow each otlier in rapid succession. Passing
under two aqueducts, and traversing three tunnels, the train stops
at (46^2 M.) Ilintergasse  (2705'), beyond which it skirts the steep
hillside, and after penetrating four turmels and Crossing three via-
ducts, reaches —

5 OV 2  M- Dalaas (3055'; Paradies,  at the station), 315' above
the village (Post,  26 beds at 1-1.60 K.; Krone).

Ejcoorsions (guide, J . A . Oaniner).  An ugreeablc excursion (one day)
rriav be juadc tlirnugli tlie Srhmied-Tobel  to tlie (3 hrs.) Formarin-See  (p. 282)
and to tlie ('/« hr.) Fr&iburger-HUUe  (inn), at tlie foot of tbe Roieioandspitie
(p. 282). Thence we descend tlie valley of !he Lech lp. 282), via the Tann-
legerAlp,  to the (2 hrs.) Aelpele.  proceed to the right vid Spullers Alp  and
Dalaater Štafet  to the (2 hrs.) Spuller-See  (p.283), and descend through the
Streubach-Tobel  to (l 3 /i lir.) Dani) n;n  (see below) and back to (t hr.) Dalaas.

Fkom Dai.aas to  SoimoNS m tiie Montafon  over the Kristberg (4875'),
4 hrs., an interes ting route (guide unnecessarv). From the Post vre ascend
by a steep path through tvood, past a chapel, to (2 hrs.) the top of the
pass (fine vicw), marked by a eross. ..Ilescent to the Gothic Chapel of
St. Agata  in Kristberg  (4695'), tvhich contains an interesting 15th cent. altar,
and thence either to (t lir.) Silbertal  (p. 285), or by a good path to the
right ucross pastures to the church of (L'/u hr.) Innerberg  (3775'; rfmts at
the mili), from which we descend to the left to ( 3 /i hr.) Schruns  (p. 284).

Beyond Dalaas theline skirts the hillside at a considerahle ele-
vatlon, commanding a splendid view up the valley (on the left the
Rolmspitze, and on the right the Albonkopf). Thenarrossthe pictur-
esque Radona Oorge  and over two smaller torrents (in the valley
to the right Is Wald ) to (641/2 M.) Danofen (3525' ; to the Spuller-
See,  2^2hrs., see above). We eross theStreubach  (seeabove); looking
back, we obtain a brief glimpse of the Scesaplana, adjoining the
dark Itonskopf. — 58 M. Klosterle (3505'; Lowe ; Krone; Adler),  at
the mouth of the Nemigast-Tal.  At the head of the latter rises the
Kallenberg  (9515'; comp. p. 270). The train next crosses the Waldli-
tobel  and threads a tunnel, 550 yds. long, passing under the great
landslip of 1892. — 69V2 M Langen (3990'; *Rail. Restaurant  <?-
mt. Post,  22 beds at 1.60-2AT.).

270 III. R. 46 .  - Map, p. 290.  ST. ANTON. From Bregenz

From Langen to St. Anton over the Arlberg ( 372-4  lirs.), an iu-
teresting route for pedestrians, but quite shadeless. The Arlberg road,
passing the end of the great tunnel (see below), ascendsthrough a wi!d and
sequestered valley, and crosses the Alfenz four times in rapid succession.
On the left rise the Wasenspitze, Grubenspiize, and Erzbergkopf. 2 M.
Stuben (4620'; *Alte Post;  guide, Anton Mathies ), the last village in the vallev
(over the Flexen-Sattel  to Lech , 27z hrs., see p. 283). — About 27a hrs. to
the N.E., above the Walfagehr Alp  (reached also from St. Anton or from
Zurs in 3 hrs.), is the Ulmer Hiitte (7480'; Inn, 11 beds at 3 K.  and 10 mat-
tresses at 1 K.  60 A.), frequented in winter for skiing, and the starting-
point for the ascents of the Trittkopf  (8930'; l 3 /* hr., club-path furnished
vvith wire-ropes, see p. 283), the Valluga  (9220'; 2 hrs., see p. 272), the
Schindlerspitze  (8650'; H/2 hr.), etc. — From Stuben, the road ascends in
vvindings, vvhich afford fine retrospects of the Kloster-Tal as far as the
Scesaplana, to the ( 8 /t hr.) houses of Rauz  (5340'). It tlien traverses a
bleak upland valley to the (274 M.) Arlberg Pass (5910'), about 7» M.
beyond which is the hospice of St. Christoph  (6340'; Inn, 28 beds), vvith a
chapel, much viaited by ski-runners in vvinter (ascenls of the Peischelkopf ,
the Galzig , and the Schindler spitze , see p. 272). The road (good tobogganing
in vvinter) descends to (1 M.) the Kalteneck  (5555'), and then turns sharply
to the left. Fine vievv of the Parseier and Fervall mountains. Then a
vvinding descent past the Waldhausl Inn  to (3 M.) St. Anton  (see below).

From Langen (or Klosterlc) a route leads through the Nenzigast Tal ,
via the (l 3 /4 hr.) Nenzigast Alp  (milk) and the (P/2 hr.) Bettler Alp,  to the
(ca. 172 hr.) Reutlingcr Hiitte (7875'; Inn, 10 beds at 4, and 12 mattre33es
at 2 K.)  on the Witdebene,  a desolate region vvith a tarn, betvveen the
Henzigast-Tal and the Gafluna-Tal. Th q  Isedčtler (Kisentaler) Spitze  (9045';

2 hrs., easy), the Lobspitze  (5685'; 3 hrs , not difficult), the^Kaltenberg  (9515';

3 hrs., not difficult for experts), and the Pflunspitzen  (9565'; 4 hrs., diffi¬
cult), ali excellent points of vievv, may be ascended from tbis hut. The
Kaltenberg may be ascended also from Klosterle, Langen, or St. Anton
direct, in 6-7 hrs. vvith guide. — From the Reutlinger Hiitte to the (7» hr.)
Gafluner Winter-J6chl  (7685') and to the W. through the Gafluna-Tal  to
(472-5 hrs.) Schruns , or to the E. through the Pfluntal  to (37zhrs.) St. Anton,
see pp. 287, 272.

The traili now crosses the Alfenzbach and plunges into the
Arlberg Tunnel, vvhich is 6 V 3  M. (or 10^4  kilometres) long. It
ascends at a steep gradient to its highest point (4300'; 1600' belovv
the Arlberg Pass), and descends thence more gradually to St. Anton.
The transit lasts 15-20 min. (windows should be closed). An obelisk,
to the left of the E. end of the tunnel, bears a portrait in relief of
Julius Lott  (d. 1883), the drst chief engineer of the line.

69 M. St. Anton. — Hotels. °Post,  open in vvinter also, 101 beds
at 2-G, B. 1.50. dej. 4, S. 3, pens. 8-12 A.; Schwarzer Adler, 43 beds at
1.60-2, pens. 5.20-6 K.,  good ; Kreuz, 35 beds, pens. 5-6 K vvell spoken of ;
Franz Schuler, 16 beds at 1.20-1.60, pens. 4.50-5 K.,  unpretending.

St. Anton am Arlberg  (4275'), vvith 750 inliab., is the highest
village in the Ilosanna-Tal,  vvhich above St. Anton is called the
Fervall- Tal  and belovv it the Stanzer Tal.  This beautifully situated
village is an excellent centre for excursions and is frequented as a
snmmer and vvinter resort.

Excursions and Mountain Ascents (comp. Map, p. 290; gnides, Karl
Klimmer  at St. Jacob, Rudolf Birki , Ferd.  and Joh. Wasle , Roman Falch ,
Josef Guem,  and Franz Pfeiffer).  Walks may be laken to the W. to the
(74 hr.) Lott Monument;  through the fmely vvooded Rosanna Gorge  to the
FervaU-Tal and back via the Fritz-Briicke  (P/4 hr.); to the (V4 hr.) Ceconi-
hiihe  (4465'), above the Arlberg road, affording a vievv of the Rosanna-Tal;
to the H., on the left bank of the Rosanna, to the (72 hr.) Lourdes-Kapelic

to Landeck.

ST. ANTON. Map, p. 290.  — III. R. 46.  271

(view). Another pleasant walk of 2-2‘/2 lira. leads towards tke W., on tke
right bank of the Rosanna: we cross tke Drahtschmidt-Brucke  opposite tke
Post Hotel, as cen d to tke left over debris and cross tke Stockerbach , turn
to tke right at a kut (guide-board) and ascend to tke wood, passing (72 hr.)
a pretty waterfall. We then reach tke Erzherzog-Eugen-Weg, vvkick
ascends in easy curves (benckes), crosses the ( 3 /4 kr.) stream, and leads
through wood, witk a succession of fine views of tbe mountains to the N.
of tke Rosanna valley, and then re-lescends, joining tke patk to tke Darm¬
stadter Ildtte and Crossing the Moostal-Brucke, to St. Anton.

The Moostal repays a visit (to tke Darmstadter Hiitte, 4 krs.; guide,
not indispensable, 8 AT.). Tke route crosses tke Rosanna opposite tke PR
end of tke tunnel, and ascends to tke right, mostly through wood. We then
enler tke Moostal, and after about D/4 kr. cross to tke left bank by tke
‘Ignaz-Metz-Weg‘, again Crossing and recrossing beyond tke ( a / 4  kr.) Vordere
Thaja  (clialet) of tke Rossfall Alp  (5850'), and before tke ( 3 /< kr.) Hintere-
Thaja (Geissler-Hiitte;  646)').— Tke (D/4 kr.) grandly situated Darmstadter
Hiitte (7810'; *Inn in summer, 12 beds at 4, 12 matlresses at 8 AT.), on the
left bank, is tke starting-point for several ascents: tke 'Saumspitze (9955';
magniflcent view), via the Schneid-Jochl  (see below) in 272-3 krs. (guide
from St. Anton 12 A.); tke Seekopj  (10,050'; 3 krs.; guide 18 A.; difficult);
tke Faselfadspitze  (9835'; krs.; guide 18 A .;  trying), and tke r '8cheibler
(9805'; 2 hrs.; guide 12 K.;  not difficult). Tke asccnts lience of the Kuchen-
spitze  (10,400'; 41/2 hrs.) via the Kucken Glacier and tke E. arete, and of tke
Kiickelspitze  (10,315'; 41/2 krs.) via tke Kiicliel Glacier, tke Raute-Jbckl, and
tke E. arete, are shorter and not more difficult tkan the ascents from
Fasul (see below; guide 26 A. each). — A fatiguing pass leads from the
Darmstadter Hiitte over tke Schneid-Jochl (9320'), between tke Seekopf
and tke Saumspitze, to (6 krs.) Iscligl  in tke Patznaun (p. 291; guide 18 A". ,*
descent from tke pass through tke Vergrdsskar).  A betler route (‘Advokaten-
Weg‘ > ) crosses tke Seejochl [Doppclsee-Scharte;  9175'), between tke Seekopf
and the Rautekopf, in 5-6 krs. (guide 17 A.) and descends through tke Mad-
lein-Tal.  — Over the Kuchen-Joch (9205'), between tke Kuckenspitze and
tke Sckeibler, to tke Konstanzer Hiitte  (secbelow; 3 3 /4 hrs.; guide 11, incl.
the Sckeibler 13 A.). an attraciive route. From tke Hiitte we ascend tke
red-marked ‘Apotheker-Weg', passing a tam on tke left, to the N. edge
of tiie Kucken Glacier , which we cross (keeping to tke right) to tke (l 1 /* kr.)
Joch, \vkence tke * Sckeibler  (see above) may be ascend ed in 1 hr. witkout
difficulty; we descend bv a red-marked patk to tke (272 hrs.) Konstanzer
Hiitte. — Tke Augstberglikopf (9465'; 5 krs.; guide 10 AT.), ascended from
tke Darms iidter Hiitte in 372 krs. or from St. Anton in 5 krs., and tke
Rendelspitze (9440'; 4 krs.; guide 10 A.)y ascended from St. Anton by tke
Rendel Alp , are interesting points, easily accessible.

Tke Fervall-Tal (to tke Konstanzer Hiitte 3 krs., guide, 6 AT., not in¬
dispensable) is also worth visiting. Tke nevv patk ascends along tke left
bank of tke Rosanna, mostly through wood, and crosses tke Rosanna near
tke (1 hr.) Wagnerkaus  (4725'), reerossing it beyond tke mouth of tke
Maroi-Tal (p. 272). Farther on tke valley forks: to tke right is the
Schon-Fervall-Tal,  to tke left tke Fasul-Tal.  In tke latter lies (2 krs.) the
Konstanzer Hiitte (5800'; Inn, 11 beds at 3 K.  and 12 mattresses at 1 AT. 60 h.),
tke starting-point for tke ascents of tke Patteriol  (10,035'; 5 krs.; dangerous
from falling stones in tke ‘Eisrinne’, esp. after noon; guide 20 A".), Kuchel¬
spitze  (10,315'; 472-5 krs.; guide 20 A ), and * Kuckenspitze  (10,400'; 5 krs.;
guide 20 AT.), ali three difficult and lit only for experts vvitk pcrfectlv steadv
keads ; and also for tke ascents of tke * Sckeibler  (9805'; 372-4 krs.; guide 12 A.)
via tke Kucken-Jock (easy; see above), the Vollandspdze  (9610'; 47 2  krs.;
guide 14 A.; attraetive and not difficult for experts), the Schonpleiskbpfe
(9590* and 9625'; guide 12 A.), tke Kaltenberg  (p. 2.0), tke Pflunspitze  (9565';
guide 18 A.; difficult), etc. From tke Konstanzer Hiitte aeross tke Kuchen-
Joch  to tke (4 krs.) Darmstadter Ililtte  (see above), not difficult. To tke
Reutlinger Hiitte  via tke Oafluner Winler-Jbchl'  in 372 krs., see p. 270. —
Another marked path leads from tke Konstanzer Hiitte through tke wild
Fasul-Tal  and over tke (3-37-2 hrs.) Schafbiichl-Joch (8685') to (272 krs.)
Galtilr  in tke Patznaun (p. 290; guide 20 A.); from tke pass we have n

272 IH. B. 46.  — Map. p. 290.  PETTNEU. From Bregenz

grand vievv of the Fluchthorn. Descent to the (1 hr.) Kathreiner-Hiitte  on
the Multen Alp  (p. 291) and to (IV2 hr.) Galtur or (l 3 /» hr.) Ischg]. — A
more iaborious but equal]y interesting path (red marks; guide 20 K.)
erosses the Schonpleis-Joch (9200'), hetween the N. and S. Schonplei.skopf,
and descends through the Madlein-Tal  to (672-7 hrs.) Jschgl  (p. 291).

From the bifurcation of the valley (p. 271) the path on the left bank
of the Rosanna proceeds to the (10 min.) Vordere Branniioein-Hiitte  (5470')
at the mouth of the PJluntal,  which a marked path traverses via the
(274 hrs.) Gafiuner Winter-Jochl  (7685'; p. 287) to the ( 3 /4 hr.) Reutlnger
Hiitte  (p. 270). — In the Schon-Fervall-Tal a path leads on the right bank of
the Rosanna, passing a (10 min.) bridge (where the route to the Silbertaler
Winter-Jbchl  diverges to the right; 7 hrs. to Schruns; guide 20 K ;  see
p. 287) to the (20 min.) Fr asch-Hiitte  (5975') and (40 min.) the Schon-Fervall-
Hiilte  (6565'). Thence the path ascends to the right to the (1 hr.) Verbellner
■VVinter-Jochl on the Scheidsee  (7460'), grandly situated: to the K.E. is the
Patteriol, N. the Valschavielkopf, W. the Strittkopf. Descent along the
Verbellner Bach,  vvith a fine view of the Hochmaderer and Litzner group,
to (27*2 hrs.) Palenen  (p. 288; guide from St. Anton 20 7T.).

Route from St. Anton to Stuben  by the Arlberg Pass , see p. 270. —
From the (H/2 hr.) hospice of St. Chrisloph  the Peischelkopf (7920') is
easily ascended in 2 hrs. (guide, not indispensable, 8 K.).  It affords an
admirable survey of the Fervall mountains, the Scesaplana, the Stanzer-
Tal with the Valluga, the Parseierspitze, the Riffler, etc. — The G-alzig
(7170'; guide unnecessary) is ascended vvithout. difiiculty from St. Anton
by a marked path through the Steissbach-Tal  (rich flora) in 27*2 hrs.,
or from the (i 1  2  hr.) Hospice of St. Christopli in D/4 hr. past the small
Maien-See.  — Another easy ascent is that of the Sckimllerspitze (865(7),
acc»mplished from St. Christoph in 272-3 hrs., from the Ul m er Hiitte (p. 270)
in D/2 hr., or from St. Anton via the Steissbach-Tal and over the Knoppen-
Joch  (ca. 8200') in 4 hrs. (guide 11 IQ.  Fine vievv. — Stili finer is the
panorama from the *Valluga (9220'), reached from St. Anton in 5 hrs. The
route, which presents no dilficultv to adepts, leads through the ^teisshach-
Tal and across tli e Schindler Glacier  and necessitates some climbing towards
the top (guide 10 K.).  The ascent from the Ulmer Hiitte (2 hrs.) is preferable.
— The Kaltenberg (9515'; 6 hrs., guide 18 2T.), a toils- me ascent, from
St. Anton through the Maroi-Tal  (p. 271), affords another magniticent view;
descent to the Reutlinger Hiitte  (see p. 270).

O vek the Almkjuk-Joch into the Leoiital (6V2 hrs. toSteeg; guide,
not indispensable for experts, 12, incl the Gsteinskngel 14 K.).  From St. Anton
a marked path ascends via Aasserein  or St. Jakob  thrpigh wood and
across grassy slopes to the (8 hrs.) Almejur-Joch (7800'-, shelter-hut), on the
W. side of the Gsteinskogel  (9050'), wliieh may be easiiy ascended from
the pass in i 3 /4 hr. (line vievv). We descend through the A Imej ur-Tal  to
(272 hrs.) Kaisers  and (1 hr.) Steeg  (p. 281).

Beyond St. Anton the railway gradually descend s througli the
Stanzer Tal and erosses the Rosanna twice. 71 72  M. St. Jakob ; the
hamletof that name (4250'; Klimmer) lies above, to the lelt. In front
we have a fine ■vievv of the Eisenspitze; to the right is the Riffler.
■vvith its precipitous glacier. — 74 M. Pettneu (39‘25'); the village
(3995'; Adler; Hirsch , both fair), vvith 786 inhab., lies to the left,
at the foot of the Gsteinskogel  (see above).

P1xoursions (guides, Heinr. Matt , L.  and J. A. Zangerl , Rudolph Seebcrger ,
Jakob Grdbner. Karl Miiller).  A p tli leans across the Kaiser-Joch (7560')
to Steeg  iti the Lechtal (d hrs.; route marked, but guide advisable, 10 K.
to Kaisers* comp. p. 282) <>n the to > of the pass is the (2 l /2 hrs.) Kaiser-

joch-Haus  (plain). The descent to (2 hrs.) Kaisers  is toilsome and uninteresting.

To Kappl  uver the Blanka-Jocli , arduois (7-8 hrs.; guide 14, incl.
Riffler 18 K.)  We ascend the Malfon-Tal  bv a red-inurlced path, bearing
to the left after 2 hrs., to the (H/a.hr.) Edmund Graf-Hiitte  (7900'; inn in
summer), and thence to the {ff\  hr.) Kappler or Blanka-Joch (8810’), betvveen

to Landeck.

PIANS. Map, p. 290.  — 111. R. 46.  273

the Riffler  and the Weltskogel  (9335'). We descend over debris past tbe
little Blanka Lakes  (7910') to tbe Durrich Alp  (6235'), and tbence to tlie
rigbt, inostly Ihrough wood, to (272 hrs.) Kappl  (p. 293). — From tbe
Edmund-Graf-Hiitte (see above) tbe ' : Hohe Riffler (10,365') mav be ascended
in 2V2-3 brs. with guide (not difficult for experts), via tbe saddle between
tbe KifFler and tbe Blankahorn. The direet descent to Kappl  in tbe Patznaun
sbould be attempted by experts on]y (p. 293).

The railway now crosses to the right bank of the Rosanna.
76 M. Schnann (3870'). The village (Lowe) is situated on the left
bank, at the mouth of the Schnanner Klamrn , a gully of the Schnanner
Bach. (Over the Alperschon-Joch  to Bach  in the Lechtal, see p. 281.)
We cross the Rosanna twice more. — 77^2  M* Flirsch (3680'; Rail-
way  /nn); the village (8795'; *Post $ Ldwe,  pens. 4-5 K.; Krone ,
unpretending), f / 2  M. to the N., with 540 inhab., is pleasantly
situated at the base of the Eisenspitze.

Exoursions (guide, Leander Draxl).  Over tbe Flarsch-Joch  to Bach  in
tbe Lechtal (8 brs.; guide 16 /f.), see p. 281. Near the pass, about 3 brs.
from Flirscb, is tbe finely situated Ansbacher Hiitte (7810'; Inn in sum-
mer, 11 beds and 13 mattresses; reacbed by a marked patb tlirougb tbe
Schnanner Klamm also), tbe starting-point for tbe ascents of the Sam-
spitze  (8610'), Stierkbpfl  (8325'), and Stierkopf  (8505'), eacb in 1 hr., easy; tbe
Feuerspitze  (9365 1 ; p. 281; marked patb in 3 brs.), Rotspitze  (9310'; 2 ] /2 brs.),
Rote Platte  (9295'; 3 brs.), Orieselspitze  (9285'; 3 brs.), Stierlochkopf  (9160’;
2V2 hrs.), fichivarzkopf  (8810'; 272 hrs.), Griesmuttekopf  (9270'; 272 brs.),
and Eisenspitze  (9400'; 372 brs.), these eight moderately difficult; and tbe
Vorderseespitze  (9475'; 3 hrs.), Wetterspitze  (9510'; 4 brs.), and Freispitze  (9470';
4 brs.), tbree difficult peaks, but interesting for good climbers. — Marked
patbs via the Langzug - Scharte  to tbe (5 hrs.) Simms - Hiitte  (p. 281) and
via tbe Winter - Jtichl  to the Memminger Hiitte  (6 brs.; p. 281).

Tbe Augsburger Hohenweg to the (8 brs.) Augsburger Hiitte , see p. 318.

The valley contracts; the rapid and bravding Rosanna form s
several vvaterfalls. — 81 1 / 2  M. Strengen (3355'), 140' atove the
village (Post; Traube),  wliich lies to the left. Beyond two more
tunnels an imposing *Bridge,  280 yds. long and 280' higli (central
span 395'), crosses the Trisanna,  -vvliich issues from the Palznaun-
Tal  (p. 294) and unites with the Rosanna to form the Sanna.  —
84*/2 M. Wiesberg (3150'), vrith the old castle of the same name.

To the Patznaun-Tal , see p. 291. — A highly atlractive walk of 1 hr.
leads from tbe station of Wiesberg to tbe (8 min.) Zollhaus  (Trisannabriicke
Inn), in tbe Patznaun-Tal, and up tbe valley to (74 hr.) a bridge Crossing
tbe Trisanna in tbe Gfall - Schlucht;  tbence we return to (74 br.) tbe Tri¬
sanna Viaduct  (wliich sbould be viewed from below) and ascend to (7* hr.)
Wiesberg. The sbadeless road to (3 M.) the station of Pians is not re-
commended. — An attraetive route leads from Wiesbei’g to (l 3 /4 br.) Landeck
via tbe prettily situated mountain-hamlet of Tobadill  (3725'; Touristen Inn,
good; to 1he Ascber Hiitte, see p. 293).

The line is now conducted along the Majemvand,  high above
the Sanna, by a series of viaducts and cuttings; it tben crosses
the Flathbach  and reaches tlie station of —

86 f /2  M. Pians (2995'). Belovv, to the left, on the other
side of the river, lies the village of Pians  (2795'; *Alte Post,
50 beds at 1.20-2 K.;  Neue Post, very fair); above it, on the ver-
dant Mittelgebirge, is Orins,  at the base of the huge Parseier-
Spitze  (p. 318).

Baedekeb’s  Eastern Alps, I2tb Edit.

18

274 JII,  Route 47.

HITTISAU.

The line now desceuds the right bank of the Sanna (below, to
the left, is Bruggen,  p. 317) to 18972 M.) Landeck-Bcrfuclis  (Arl-
bergeihof), l j%  M. to the N.W. of Landeck (p. 317), and then crosses
the rapid Inn  hy a bridge \vitli nir.e arches (170 yds. long and 60'
higb). To the right we obtain a picturesque view of Landeck
wjtli its castle, dominated by the Venetberg; high up on the left
rise the red church-tower of Stanz and the ruin of Schroffenstein,
at the base of the Brandjochl; stili farther to the left are the Ochsen-
berg and the Parseier-Spitze; and behind us the beautiful pyramid
of the Riffler (p. 273).

9172 M. Landeck (2550'), situated 1 M. from the torvn (p. 317).

47. Erom Bregenz to the Schrocken.

The Bregenzer Wald.

From Bregenz to Bezati,  21 3 /4 M., Rail\vay  in 2 lirs. (fares, 2nd class
2 K.  60, 3rd cl. 1 K.  70 h.;  return-tickets, available for three days, d K.  60
and 2 K.  60 h.).  — Diligence  from Bezau to Schoppernau  (12*/2 M.) twice
daily in 3 hrs. (2 K.  30 h.)  ; coaches also traverse this route. — The Bregenzer
Waid, as the N. part of the Vorarlberg is called, is a diversified mountain-
region watered by the Bregenzer Ach , and bounded by the Rhine, the 111,
the Lech, and the Iller. It is now largely visited by summer guests. The
inhabitants stili retain many of the ancient costumes and customs.

Bregenz  (1300'), see p. 260. The narrow - gauge ‘Bregenzer-
wald-Bahn’ diverges to the left from the Arlberg line beyond the
(17* M.) Bregenz Local Station  and near (2 M.) Rieden  (p. 261)
passes through a tunnel under the old Roman road. Then, at the
base of the precipitous Gebhardsberg  (p. 261), it enters the wooded
-valley of the Bregenzer Ach,  in which it remains as far as Kgg. 3 M.
Kennelbach  (1385'; Krone), rvith manufactories. Beyond (5t/o M.)
Langen-Buch  the line crosses the Rotach,  and heyond (8 M.) Doren
(1500') the Weissach.  — 11 M. Langenegg - Krumbach  (1595');
12 M. Ober-Langenegg  (Hirsch, hr. from the station).

A carriage-road leads to (Vi lir.) the village of Langenegg  (2275', Adler,
Drei Konige), whenee an excursion ( 3 /.i hr.) may he made to the Schtoeiz-
berg  (2b20’; Inn, 12 beds at 3-6 K .), commanding a fine view of the Bre¬
genzer Wald and the Lake of Constance (this point may he reached in 1 hr.
hv a red and white marked path from Ober-Langenegg station also in 1 hr.).

13 M. Lingenau-Hittisau  (1655').

A carriage-road (diligence to Krumbach, 7 1 /« M., twice daily in 2 hrs.)
ascends hence to the E. to (2 l /-i M.) Lingenau (2255'; Post,  pens. 5-6 A' ,■
Lbwe; Sonne; Kreuz; Adler),  a village at the foot of the Rotenberg,  and to
(5 M.) Hittisau (2715’; * Krone; Dorner,  24 beds at, 1-2, B. 1 K.; Post; Adler;
Lowe),  a large village (1600 inhab.), beautifully situated on the bili between
the Bolgen-Ach  and Subers- Ach.  Excursions: to the S.E. to the fallen
rocka on the Rappenfluh (20 min.); to the Hittisberg  (4365'; 2 hrs.); to the
K.E. to the Hochhddrich  (5140 1 ; 2 ! /2 hrs.), vvitli fine view; through the Leckner-
Tal  to (iy* hr.) the small Leckner-See  (4185'; tavern close hy; trout), and
via Scheidtcang  (quarters) to the top of the (3 lirs.) Hochgrat  (6015'; p. 22),
with shelter-hut and extensive view. — To Oberstdorf  via Sibratsgfdll  and
Rohrmoos,  see p. 22. — A road leads from Hittisau via Krumbach , Springen
(custom-house), Ach,  and Weissach  to (11 M.) Oberstaufen  (p. 22) ; a plcasanter
rente for pedestrians as far as Springen is that via the prettily situated

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SCHWARZENBERG. III. Route 17.  275

village of Riefensberg  (Adler; Krone) and along the slope of tbe Kojen.  —
From Lingenau to Egg  a carriage-road (3 M.) descends in windings to
the Subers-Ach and reascends via Grossdorf  (Drei Konige). A shorter but
steeper route for pedestrians diverges to tbe left at the cross in Lingenau
and crosses the gorge of the Subers-Ach by a tiny suspension-bridge (% hr.
to Egg).

The line now crosses the Subers-Ach  and ascends high above
the Bregenzer Ach. The valley expands before (14^2 M.") Egg
(1970'; Bail. Restaurants  13 beds; :,: Pos<, 15 beds at 1-1.60 K.;
*Ldwe , 32 beds at 1-1.20 K.; *Ochse , 20 beds at 1-1.40, pens.
5-6 K.; Taube)^  a prettily sitnated village (2100 inhab.) with a
handsome ohurch, frequented as a summer-resort. 'VVell -shaded
promenades in the vicinity; swiraming-baths. The school con-
tains a historical collection of local interest. Charming view from
the Franz-Josefs-Hbhe  (10 min.).

Exocrsions  (guide, Jakob Greuss).  The Niedere (5625'), ascended by
a marked path via Untevbach , Biihel , and Alp Gerach  in 3 hrs., is a good
point of view. A more extensive panorama is commanded by tho *Winter-
staude (6160'; 4 br3., easy): road to (3 M.) Ittensberg , then club-path (red
and white marks) across mountain pastures (good skiing in winter) and
via Ober-Sclietteregg , ascending gradually in zigzags, to the (3 hrs.) summit.
A more laborious route leads via the Triestenspitze  (5790') and the IJasen-
strick , an arete now rendered easier by wire-ropes.

From Egg to Dornbirn  via Alberschioendes  see p. 262. — To the S.W.
a road, Crossing the Ach by the Fluh-Brilcke , leads via Wieden  and Stangenach
to (3 3 A M.) Schioarzenberg  (see below). — To Lingenau , see above.

The rail\vay ascends in a wide curve, crosses the Pruhlbach  to
(15 M.) Unterbach , and traverses a verdant upland plateau. 17 M.
Andelsbuch (2015'; *Hdt. Konig , at the station, pens. 4.50 K.;
Krone; Brauerei Geser; Sonne; Lowe; Pens. Matzler , 12 beds,
pens. 3.20-5 AT.), a straggling village with 1400 inhabitants. About
3/ 4 M. to the N.E. of the station is the Bad-Hotel Andelsbuch,  with
a chalybeate spring and hydropathic (50 beds, pens. 4-5 K.).  —
20 M. Bezeg g.

A pleasant path leads hence to the S. across tbe Bezegg (2790') to Bezau
in 1^/2  hr. On the top (halfway) a Gothic <;plumn has been erected as a
memorial of the wooden house in which the ‘popular^ elected Landam-
mann and Council of the Innere Bregenzer Wald’ managed the affairs of
the community for several centuries, and which stood here till 1807. — A
fevv min. to the S. is a fine point of view.

18 M. Bersbuch;  I 8 V 2  M* Schwarzenberg  (2085'; Rail. Restan-
rant, with rooms).

[To the N. a carriage-road (omnibus twice daily in 35 min.,
40 h.)  descends to the Ach and again ascends past tho hamlet of
Loch  to (žVžM.) Schwarzenberg (2285'; *Hirsch , 30 beds at 1-1.60,
pens. 5-6 JV.; Lamm,  pens. 4.50-5 K.; Krone; Adler,  20 beds at
1-1.60, pens. 5-5.50 K.,  well spoken of), a charmingly situated
village wlth 1233 inhab. and ohalybeate springs, frequented
as a summer-resort. The chuich contains an altar-piece by An¬
gelica Kauffmann (b. at Coire 1741 , d. at Rome 1807), whose
paients lived bero, as a memorial tablet below a rnarble bust of
the artist in tbe left aisle of the church records. Charming views

18 *

276 III. R. 47.  — Map,p. 274.  BEZAU. Bregenzer

from the Angelikahoke  (10 miu.) and from the Frohe Aussicht Inn,
l 1  /2  M. to the N.

Excuksions (guide, Mich. Berchlold).  Via the Lorena  to Alberschwendc ,
see p. 262. — Via the (2 hrs.) Biidele  to (1 %  hr.) Dornbirn  or (l‘/» "■)
Schivarzach , see p. 262. — The ,:, Hochaelpele (4815'), easily ascended. ml hr.
from the Biidele, by a marked path to the S., affords a fine view ot the
Bregenzer Wald, the valley of the Rhine, the Lake of Constance, ana the
mount.ains of Appenzell (view-indicator; refuge-hut 5 min. below the top,
to the S.E.). — The direct route (2 1 /,* hrs.; red and white mark s) l*om
Schwarzenberg to the Hochaelpele ascends to the left by the Iiirscn ;
vvhere the road divides we may take either the bridle-path to the right,
or the shorter footpath to the left; beyond the last four chalets we take
(V 2  hr.) the path to the left, which leads in 20 min. to two huts just
below the wood; at the first of these our path tnrns to the right, towards
the corner of the wood, and then traverses the wcrod; ] /4 kr. ffiitten Alp’,
V 4  hr. Hochaelpele  (rfmts.). Our route here enters the wood to the right,
and ascends the slope to ( 3 /4 hr.) the summit.jj

To the right tower wooded rocky walls. The line crosses the
Ach , recrosses it beyond (20 % M.) Reute , and reaches its ter-
minus at —

21 ^4  M. Bezau (2135'; Rail. Restaurants  16 beds from 1 A r .;
Post , 24 beds at 1.40-2, pens. 5.50 K.,  good; Oemse , well spoken
of; *Bar,  V ‘2  M. above the village, 20 beds, pens. 5.50-6 K.; Engel  ;
Hirsch; Krone),  the chief plače of the Innere Wald, in a wide
valley, with 1100 inhab. and a eapuchin convent. A private house
(Hr. Jodok Kaufmann) contains nine pictures by Angelica Kauff-
mann (p. 275), which are shown to visitors (fee).

From Bezau to Bizau, 3 M., diligence twice daily in 40 min. via Ellen-
hogen  (see below) and through the smiling Bizauer Tal.  — 2 M. Bad Reute
(1996'; Bad Hdtel , pens. 4-5 K.; Engel),  with clialybeate springs and an old
church (1284). — A path, affording pretty views, hence crosses the Hcbung
(2425') to flinter-Reute,  and to the Klaus-Briicke  over the Ach (to Mellau 1 hr.).
— From (3 M.) Bizau  (2235'; Schwan ; Krone) a shorter path leads 1o (H /2  hr.)
Schnepfau  (p. 277), across the Schnepfegg (2885'). At the top, near the
t .Wendelvns-Kapelle  (inn), we enjoy a striking view.

From Bezau to Schoppernau ( 12^2  M.; diligence, see p. 274).
The road crosses the Ach near ELlenlogen  and ascends the deep and
narro\v valley via Klaus  to —

33/4  M. Mellau (2265'; *Bar,  with chalyheate baths, 38 beds at
1.20-1.40, pens. 5.50-5.80 K.; *Kreuz; Adler,  pens. 5-6 AT.,
Sonne,  pens. 4-5 K., Engel,  ali three plain "but good), a village
\vitli 616 inhab., situated in afinely-wooded valley, and frequented
as a summer-resort. To the S.E. rises the precipitous Canisfluh,
to the S. the Mittagspitze; on the W., bet\veen the Hohe Kojen and
the Guntenhang, opens the narrow Meilenbach-Tal, with the Hohe
Ereschen in the background.

Exoursions (guides, Matthias  and Joh. Peter WHstner).  Ascent of the
Mbrzelspitze (6010'), through the Mellenbaeh-Tal, 4 hrs. (guide 8if.); view
limited towards the S.— The Hohe Freschen (6580'), through the Mellenbach-
Tal via the Lindach Alp  (3765'; rfmts.) in 6 hrs. (marked path but guide
desirable, with guide 9 K.),  is laborious. Descent to Rank\veil or Dorn¬
birn, see pp. 264, 262. — The Canisfluh (6715'), 4 1 /* hrs., with gnide (8 A.),
via the Hofstatten Alp  and Wurzach Alp,  is fatiguing (see p. 277). — The
Mittagspitze { 6880'; 5 hrs.; fatiguing; see p. 277), the Simser Joe h  (6675'; 4 hrs.),
and the Guntenhang  (5735'; 3 brs.) also may be ascended from tbis point.

Wald.

SCHROCKEN. Maps,pp.27d,24.-UI. R.47.  277

The road crosses the Ach and skirts its right bank via Hirschau
to ( 71/2  M.) Selinepfau (2470’; Krone; Adler).  It then proceeds,
hetween tlie Canisfiuh on the right and the Mittagsfluh on tiie lett,
to (10 M.) Au (2610'; *Krone,  50 beds at 1-2, B. 1, D. 2.50-3,
pens. 5.50-6.50 K.; *Rdssle,  24 beds at 1.20-1.60 K., Taube , well
spoken of, bothbeyond the bridge), pleasantly situated in abroader
part of the valley, at the mouth of the Argenbach.

1  Ascents. The ascent of the Canisfiuh (6715'; see p. 276) mav be made
from Au by a path (marks deficient) via Argenstein  and the Vorsass-IIiitten
frfmts. at the Oberle Alp, 1 3 A hr.) in 41/2 hrs. (guide advisable; shclter-hut
j/ ]3 C .iow the top, 64C0'). —A pleasant route leads to the Grosse Walser-
Tai- through the Dctmiilser-Tal.  Following the road on the right bank
of the Argenbach  as far as the Ilinterbodmen Alp , \ve there turn to the
left (cart-track) to the Faschina-Joch (4870'), and descend to Fontanella  and
(6 hrs.) Sonntag  (p. 267). — To Ranioveil (10 hrs.) we may proceed either
via ilinterbodmen (see above) in 3 l /z  hrs., or by a new road ascending
the left bank of the Argenbach to (Ati  hrs.) Damuls  (4695'; rustic inn),
at the foot of the :: Mittagspitze (680O'), which mav be ascended in
272-3 hrs., witli guide (fatiguing but remunerative). The route then leads
via Ober-Damiils  (4820') and the (272 hrs.) Furka (5805') into the Laternser
Tal  and to (47z hrs.) Rankiceil  (p. 263). — A pleasant pass to the Kleine
Walsku-Tal leads first to the N.E. through wood and aeross the Satteleck
(4675') between the Mittagsfluh and the Didamsberg to (3 hrs.) Schonebach
(3280'; *Lowe, bed 1-3, pens. 5 K.;  Rossle), and tlience (with guide) via
the Oerach Alp  to the (5 hrs.) top of the Hohe Ifen  (7315'; p. 30) and down
to (3 hrs.) Riezlern  (p. 32).

I 2 V 2  M. Schoppernau (2755'; *Krone,  20 beds at 1.40, pens.
from 5 KAdler,  Hirsch , botli good), a village with 504 in-
habitants. To tlie S.W. rises the Zitterklapfen  (7895'), to the S.
the Kinzelspitze  (7925'), and to the S.E. the Uenscheller  - Spitze
(7020'). To Mittelberg  via the Starzel-Joch , see p. 32.

A cart-road ascends gradually from this point, near the shooting-
lodge of the German Crown Prince, to the (15^2 M.) sulphur-baths
of Hopfreben  (3350'; Inn, bed 1.20, pens. from 5 K.),  and
thence more rapidly to (20 M.) the ^Schrocken (4165'; * Peter's
Inn,  35 beds at 1-2, pens. 5.50-6.50 7T.), a little village in a huge,
funnel -shaped basin, surrounded by precipitous mountains. The
parsonage contains a good group in carved \vood representing the
Adoration of the Shepherds, by Mosbrugger.

Excuhsions (guides, Julius Schnell  and Alois Strolz).  Widderstein
(8320*), 4 hrs., marked path, not difficult (guide 5 K.,  not indispensable for
experts). Starting from (V/2  hr.) Hochkrumbach  (see below), we follow the
path to the Gentschel-Joch (see belovv) for 8/4 hr., turn to the left 7< hr.
before the pass, and ascend through a rocky basin on the S. side of the
mountain, iinally o ver debris, to the arete and (2 hrs.) the summit. Magni-
ficent view. — Kinzelspitze (7925'), 472 hrs., with guide, over the Schadona-
Sattel  (p. 267; Biberacher Hiitfe in course of consfruction), not difficult;
Mohnenfluh (8355'), 5 hrs., with guide, via, the Butzen-See  (descent to Lech,
see p. 282). — 'Braunarlspitze (8700'j, 6 hrs., with guide, club-patli via
the Hoch-Gfletscher Alp,  very interesting; descent via tlie Zuger Aelpele  to
Lech  (p. 282).

To Oberstdorf over the Gentsciiel-Jocii (872 hrs.), an interesting
route, but rather fatiguing (guide not indispensable). A marked bridle-
path ascends through wood past (s/ 4  hr.) Nesslegg  (4870'; Inn zum Widder-
stein, bed 1-1.40 /C, good), cliarmingly situated (fine view from the
P Hesse,  overgrown witli rhododendrons, 7« hr. to the E.), to (2/4 lir.) Hoch-

Upper

278 III. R. 48.-Maps, p. 42  WEISSENBACH.

krumbach, or Krumbach ob Holz  (5590's Adler, 20 beds at 1-1 -K.  60 k.; guide,
Theodul Fritz),  a scattered group of kouses in a barren valley. Iience we
ascend to tke left by a steep zigzag path, tura to tke rigkt near tke wooaen
cross, and reack (1 kr.) tke Gentschel-Jo ch (6485'), at tke *oot of tke
Widderstein  (p. 277). Descent to tke Upper Gentschel Alp  (oobO), fken
througk the picturesque Gentschel-Tal  (to tke rigkt tke 01 t f. e

Liechelkopf  and Zioolferkopf ), to tke Loioer Gentschel Alp  (4185). -"-k® li !

tken crosses tke Breitach  and reackes (2 krs.) Mittelberg.  Tkence to (l-s W-J
Oberstdorf\  comp. p. 32. — From Hockkrumback to Oberstdori via tke
Jlaldenioangereck  or tke Schrofen Pass , see pp. 32, 31.

From tiie Schrocken to tiie Arlberg  (to Stuben 5 1 /« krs.*, guide not
indispensable). A somevvhat steep bridle-patk (blue marks, deficient)
ascends tke rigkt side of tke deep defile of tke Anenfeld  - Tobel,  at krst
tkrougk a scanty wood, past tke Korber Alp  (finger-post on tke lett pointing
to tke picturesque Ktirber-See).  On quitting tke wood (Va kr.) we obtain
a view of tke Juppenspitze and Moknenfluk, and, fartker on, of tke lofty
Braunarlspitze witk it s glacier. After 74 kr. we reack tke Aelpele  (rfmts.),
traverse a broad basin wkere tke Bregenzer Ack takes its rise, and ascend
gradually to tke Lotoer  and ( 3 /4 kr.) Upper Auenfeld Alp  (5625’). [Travellers
in tke reverse direction keep to tke rigkt as far as tke first ckalet, tken
to tke left to tke Ack, cross in 5 min. to tke rigkt bank. and descend
along it.J We novv descend past several cottages into tke ( 3 /i kr.) Lecktal
(our patk joining tke road from Warth , p. 282), and cross tke Lech  to (Vz kr.)
Lech  (p. 282). Iience by tke ‘Flesen-Strasse’ via Ziirs  to (27z krs.) Stuben ,
see p. 283.

From tke Schrocken to Bludenz  across tke Schadona-Sattel  and througk
tke Grosse Walser-Tal , see p. 267.

48. From Reutte to the Arlberg through the Lechtal.

52 M. Diligence to (31 M.) Sleeg  daily in 9 krs. (6  K .). Omnibus from
Reutte to Elbigenalp  daily at 2 p.m. in 6  krs.; from Elbigenalp at 6.20 a.m.
on the follovving morning to Langen  via Leck and Ziirs in 974  krs. —
Carriage witk one korse from Reutte to Elbigenalp 22, with two korses
36 K.  (driver’s fee extra). — The lower part of the valley is monotonous
(driving preferable), but tke uppermost part (Tannberg) is picturesque
and well wortky of a visit (more conveniently reacked from Stuben, see
p. 283). Motor-cars are prohibited on tke Lechtal road.

Reutte  (2790'), see p. 42. The road crosses the Lech  to Aschau ,
and runs via (2>/ 2  M.) Hijfen  (2850'; Krone} to (572  M.) TVeissen-
bacE (2910'; L(iwe; Lamm),  a village vvith 570 inhabitants. The
road from the Pass Gacht  (p. 35) here descends on the N.; to the
E. is the Tlianeller  (see below).

A fine road leads to tke E. via Rieden  (inn) and tkrougk the Klaustoald ,
tken across tke saddle (3385') between tke Schlossberg and Tkaneller to
(H/2 kr.) tke Ehrenberger Klause  (p. 43). — Through tiie Rotleoh-Tal
to Nassereit (8  krs.), a fatiguing route. A cart-track (red marks) runs
tkrougk tke deep wooded gorge of tke Rotlech-Tal to (2 krs.) Binnen
(4170’; Neuvvirt). [To tke E., a shady path ascends kence to (7* hr.)
Berivang  (4385'; Rose, Kreuz, botk plain but good), vvkence tke *Thaneller
(7685’) may be ascended in 3 krs. by a club-path (fine view*, panorama
by Roggenhofer, 1 K.  20 h.;  guide 4 AT.) 5  comp. p. 43.J From Itinnen tke
route leads via Brand  and (1 kr.) Mitteregg  (4385'), and traverses tke ravine
of the Rotleckback to (i 3 /i kr.) tke Hintere Tarrenton Alp  (4975'), at tke N.
base of tke imposing Heitericand  (8510'): kence it proceeds to tke E. over
tke Schweinslein-Joch  (5180') into tke bleak Teges-Tal , and follows a narrovv
patk (steady kead required) along tke stream to (3 krs.) Nassereit  (p. 45) \
or we may ascend to tke rigkt from tke Sckweinstein-Joch round the
AZlplesKopf  (7410'; very interesting ascent, see p. 316), and, passing the

Leclital.

ELMEN. Mapi, pp. 42 ,27 L — III. R. 48.  279

miners 1  liut on the Dirstentritt  and the pilgrimage-chapel of Sinnesbrunn,
reach Tarrenz  and (472 hrs.) Imst  (p. 316).

91/2 M. Forchach  (2985'). Farther on, beyond the narro\v open-
ing 0 f the Schwarzwasser-Tal  (p. 34), is (12 M.) Stanzach (3085';
Post ■ Krone),  a village with 203 inhabitants.

To the E. opens the Namlos-Tal, with the hamlet of (2 lirs.) Namlos
(4145'• two inns), whence the *Namloser "Wetterspitze (8380') may he
ascended via the >S 'ommerberg-Joch  (6726') in 4 hrs., with guide (path marked
red) The descent may be made to Bschlabs or to the Grubegg-Jdolil (see
helow) — Easy passes lead from Namlos to the E. via ICelmen  (4460') to
(2  hrs ) Brand  (see p. 2T8), and to the S. via the Grubegg-Jochl  (6695')
and the Sleinjochl  (7245') to the Jlahntenn-Joch  (sse below; to Imst 6 hrs.).

On the left bank of the Lech, at the mouth of the Hornbach-Tal
(p. 31), is Vorder - Hornbach , and farther on Martinau , a small
vil la ge at the foot of the Glimmspitze  (8075'). — 1572 M. Elmen
(3210'; Frei Konige, Neue Post , Krone , ali unpretending), with a
population of 221.

Aoitoss the ITauntenn-Joch to Imst,  an expedition of 772-8 hrs.
(marked path-, gnide from Boden 6 K.,  not needed by proficients). A
bridle-path leads throagh the Bschlabs- Tal  (opening 20 min. to the S.), at
ftrst tlirough fine woods, via Bschlabs  (4310'; accommodation at the curtPs)
to (272 hrs.) Boden  (4450'; rustic inn; guides, Ed. Lechleitner, Isidor Friedl),
at the mouth of the Angerle-Tal  (to the Hanauer Hiitte, see below). It then
ascends steeply to the E. via Pfafflar  to the (2 1 /z hrs.) Hahntenn-Joch
(6215'), to the N. of the Muttekopf  (p. 316; ascent from Boden through the
Fundeis-Tal  in A l /z  hrs.; steady liead required). VVe descend via the Mal-
doner Alp  and through the wild Salvesen-Tal,  chiefly through \vood, to
(27 -z  lirs.) Imst  (p. 3 J G).

On the Parzinnbiihel , 2 hrs. up the Angerle-Tal (see above; club-
path from Boden), is the flnely-situated Hanauer Hiitte (6300'; Inn ,
20 beds and 12 mattresses), the starling-point for the ascent of the Grosse
Schlenkerspilze  (9255'; 4 hvs.; guide 8 K ., with descent to Imst 16 K.;  la-
borious, for adepts only), the Kleine Schlenkerspilze  (9110’; 47* hrs.; guide
8 K ; difficult), the Dremelspitze  (9070'; 4 V* hrs.; guide 8 K;  difficult), the
Schneekarlespitze  (ca. 8700'; 372  hrs.; guide 6 IC;  not difficult) , the Par-
zinnspitze  (8590'; 372  hrs.; guide 8 K.;  difficult) , and the Kogelseespitze
(8685'; club-path; 27 2 hrs.; guide 4 K. s  easy), ali of which are view-points
of the first ranic; also for the more distant Berguerkskopf  (8975'; guide
10 7T.), above the Steinsee, and the Leiterspitze  (9030'; guide 10 K;  comp.
p. 281). Passes lead from this liut via.the Kogelsee-Scharte  (L’hde-Bernays-
Weg, see p. 280) or via the Gufel see-Joch  (7840) and Gramais  to (5-6 hrs.)
Ildselgehr  (see below) in the Leclital. — Via the Galtseite-Joch  (7960') into the
upper Fundeis-Tal , then to the top of the (5 hrs.) Muttekopf  (p. 316), and
down to (174  br.) the Muttekopf-Hiitte  and (2 hrs.) Imst  (p. 316) in the Inntal,
a pleasant excursion (guide ID K.).  — Over the Larsenn-Jvchl  (7876') into
the Grosskar  and down the romantic Larsenn-Tal  to Mi Is  or via Gunglgriin
to (8 hrs.) Imst, very interesting and not difficult for experts. — Over the
West  or the East Dremel-Scharte  (7975' and 8105') to the Steinsee  (7005') and
through the Starkenbach-Tal  to Schonwies  or (77« hrs.) Zams  (p. 317; guide
8 K.\  red-marked path), rather toilsome but very interesting. — The Mem-
minger Hiitte  (p. 281) is reached from the Hanauer Hiitte in 7-8 hrs., via the
Gufelsee-Joch , the Mintsche-Joch , the Alblith-Jocli , and the Oberlahms-Jochl
(red marks, guide 10 KI).  Higli level route (red marks) from Imst via the
Muttekopf-Hiitte  to the Hanauer , Memminger , and Augsburg er Hiitte , about
19 hrs. with guide, lahorious but highly interesting.

Crossing the Leoh at Unterhofen , we next reach (1972 M.)
Haselgehr (3290'; Alpenrose; Sonne , 20 beds at 1-1.20 K.) }  witli
410 inhab.. at the mouth of the Gramais-Tal.

280 III. R.48.-Maps,pp. 42, 24,274.  ELBIGENALP. Vpper

Exoursions (gnide, Josef Saurer).  The Liehtspitze (7735') is ascended
in 4-5 lirs., mostly tlirough wocd (marked path, not difficult; guide 10 K.)  5
magnificent view. — To the Kaufbeurer Haus , marked path over the
Luxnacher Sattel  and the G lieg er-Scharte  (8155'; 5 lirs., with guide), see
p. 31. — In the Gramais-Tal a marked path leads high above the gorge
of the Otterbach  to (2 hrs.) Grcmais  (4355*; accommodation at the cure^;
guide, Friedrich Singer). Thence we may proceed to the S. to the Brannt-
zoein-Boden , and up a steep ascent to (2 l /2 hrs.) Vordergufel  (6805'), vvliere
the path forks: the E. branch leads over the Gufelsee-Joch  to the Ilanauer
Hiitte  (21/4 hrs. ; guide 6 K.),  tlie W. branch over the Mintsche-Joch  to the
Memminger Hiitte  (p. 281; guide 10 AT.), ati d the S. branch to (1 in-.) the
Gufelgras - Joch (7840'), whence we descend through the Starkenbach - Tal
to Starkenbach  and (3 hrs.; guide 12 K.) Schonwies  (p. 316). — From
Gramais to the Memminger Hutte, 5-6 hrs. (guide 10 K .). From the
Branntwein-Boden (see above) a marked path ascends steeply to the
riglit over the Alblith-Jbchl  (7490'), and runs to the left through the upper
Rot-Tal , skirting the Leiterspitze  (p. 279), to the Oberlahms Alp  and over
the Oberlahms-Jtichl  (8220') to the Memminger Hutte  (p. 281). — From
Gramais to the Hanauer Hutte  (p. 279) by a red-marlced club-path ( l Uhde-
Bernays-Weg‘ l ) through the Kogelkar-Tal , past the finely situated Kogelsee
(4220'), and over the Kogelsee-Scharte  (7975 1 ; splendid prospect), 47a-5 hrs.
(guide 9 JT.), interesting. From the Branntvvein-Boden via the Gufelsee-
Joch , see above.

Beyond IEselgehr we pass the entrance of the Griesbach-Tal  and
th en Kbglen.  22y 2  M. Elbigenalp (3480'; *Posf, 25 beds at 80 h-
1 K.  40, pens. 4.40-5 lf.), the oldest village (520 inhab.) in the
valley, situated at the mouth of the Bernhards-Tal , \vith swimraing-
baths. Fine view from the Calvary Ilill.

Excursions.  Through the Bernhards-Tal  (interesting gorge) and over
the Kar-Joch  to the Kemptner Hiilte  (6-7 hrs.; guide 7 /1., to Oherstdorf 14 /C),
see p. 31. — The Bernhardseck  (5910'; hence over the Gmnpen-Satlel  to the
Kemptner Uiitte, 6-7 hrs., guide 8 A'.), ascended by a marked path in 2 lirs.,
and the Rothornspitze  (7845'), 4-472 hrs. from Elbigenalp (guide 6 AT., with
descent to the Kemptner Hutte 9.50 A7), command fine views. — About.
3 hrs. to the N. of Elbigenalp, in the Wolfebner-Kar , is the finely situated
Hermann -von-Barth-Hiitte of the Munioh Alpine Club (6990'; provision-
depot; 17 mattresses), a starting-point for the ascents of the Balschtespitze
(8215'; 1^/2 lir.; guide 7 K.;  easy); Kreuzkarspitzo,  (8610'; l 3 /.j hr.; not diffi-
cult); N. Ilfenspitze  (8335'; 2 lirs.; guide 10 K.;  not difiicult); E. Platten-
spitze  (8155'; l 3 /i hr.; guide 8 K.;  not difficult); Marchspitze  (8565'; 3 hrs.;
guide 12 AT.,• difficult); Grosse Krottenkopf  (8715'; 3 ! /2 hrs.; guide 11, to the
Kemptner Hutte 13 K.;  not difficult and very interesting, see p. 29), etc.
Marked paths lead hence over the M ar ch-Scharte  (7955') and the Mdrzle  to
the (972 hrs.) Prinz - Luitpold - Haus  (guide 20 AT.; see pp. 28, 33); over tlie
Krottenkopf-Scharte  and the Obermadele-Joch  to Ihe (3 3 /4 hrs.) Kemptner Hiitte
(p. 30; guide 9A7); and over the Schtinecker-Scharte  (7380') to the Peters-
berg Alp  and to (4'/2 hrs.) Hinter-Hornbach  (guide 11 AT.), in tlie Hornbach-
Tal , or up the Enzensperger Weg  (club-path; fine views) to the (572 hrs.)
Kaufbeurer Haus  (guide 13 K;  see p. 31).

Farther 011  are the hamlets of Unter-Oibeln  (Hirsch) and Ober-
Gibeln , where J. A. Koch, the painter (1768-1839; relief-portrait
on his house), was born. We cross tlie Lecli once more to reaoh
(25 M.) Bach-Lend (3480'; Post,  plain), a village wlth 280 inhab.,
at the mouth of the Madau-Tal.

Excursions  (guides, Apollonius Scheidle  of Ober-Gibeln, Anton Friedle
and Ludivig Moll  of Unter-Gibeln, Joh. Kapeller  of Bach). To the
Memminger Hiitte  (574 hrs.; guide 8 K.).  A bridle-path ascends through
the Madau-Tal high above the left bank of the Alperschoner Bach  to
tlie (2 hrs.) Eckhbfe  (4110'; liav-sheds), opposite the deserted hamlet of

Lechtat,

HOLZGAU. Map, p. 274.-III. R.48 .  281

Madau , \vhere the valley divides into the Rot-Tal  to the E., tlie Par-
seier-Tal  to the S., and the Alperschoner Tal  to the S.W. We follow
the Parseier-Tal (marked path) past the Seela Alp  to ( 3 /4 hr.) the Ochsen
Alp  (4755'), whence we ascend to the left (steep marked path; shady in
the morning). skirting the Seekogel, to the (272 hrs.) Memminger Hiitte
(7370'; Inn,  l‘i beds at 2.50, and 14 mattresses at 1.50 EJ),  situaled above
the Lower Seebi-See  and facing the Freispitz group (p. 2(3). The Seekogel
(7915'; Vž  hr.), the Seekbpfl  (8405'; 1 hr.), the Vordere \Seekopf { 8870'; 2 hrs.;
gnide 3 E.),  and the Oberlahmsspitze  (8725'; IV2 hr.; guide 3 E.)  may easily
be ascended hence (club - paths). More difficult is the Leiterspitze  (9030';
5 hrs.; guide 10 iT.; comp. p. 279). Over the Oberlahms-Jochl  and Alblith-
Joch  to Gramais  (guide 7 E.)  and to the Hanauer Hiitte  (7 hrs.; guide 12 K.),
see p. 279. New path to the (6 hrs.) Ansbacher Hiitte , see p. 273. — Two
passes lead hence to the valley of the Inn, the shorter, indicated by red
marks (7 hrs.; guide 8 Z - .), to the E. by the (IV2 hr.) Seescharte (8735')
to the (l 1 /* hr.) Oberloch Alp  (5865') in the Patrol-Tal  and past the (1 hr.)
Unterloch Alp  (5080 1 ) to (272 hrs.) Zams  or (3 hrs.) Landeck  (p. 317). More
interesting is the way ČSpiehler-^Veg 1 ) via the Augsburger Hiitte  (to the
Augsburger Hiitte 5 hrs., for experts only; guide 10 AT.). From the Mem¬
minger Hiitte we ascend by a rocky club-path (red marks) past the Untere ,
Mittlere , and Obere Seebi-See  to the (H/4 hr.) Wegscharte  (8435'), to the E.
of the Mittlere Seekopf  (8920'); then proceed through the upper Patrol-Tal
to the rocky arete of the Mittelriicken  (8400 1 ), descend (wire-rope) to the
Patrol Glacier  (falling stones to be looked out for). and ascend again by
a steep zigzag path (vvire-rope) to the (272 hrs.) Patrol - Scharte (9350'),
betvveen the Parseier-Spitze  (9970 1 ; ascended hence in 1 hr.; guide 12, with
descent to the Augsburger Hiitte 14 K.\  comp. p. 318), on the right, and
the Gatschkopf  (9670'), on the left. We now follow the path to the left
leading to the (74 br.) top of the last (*View, see p. 318) and then descend
to the (1 hr.) Augsburger Hiitte  and (372 hrs.) Landeck  (p. 317). — Other
marked paths to the valley of the Inn lead from Bach by the Rot-Tal
and the Grossberg-Joch (8190'), descending through the Patrol-Tal  to
(9 hrs.) Landeck  (p. 317); and from the Alperschoner Tal  across the Alper-
schon-Joch ( Kiihjoch,  7565') and through the Schnanner Klanim  to (8 hrs.)
Schnann  (p. 273), or over the Flarsch-Joch (8115'), with tlie Ansbacher Hiitte
(p. 273), to (8 hrs.; guide 10 K.) Flirsch  (p. 273).

Above (26 M.) Stockach  (3620'; Kreuz) we recross tlie Lecli to
(28 M.) Holzgau (3675'; *Goldener Hirsch,  28 beds at 1-1.60 K .;
Bar; Post; Brdu),  a tbriving village (500 inhab.), pieturesq[uely
situated and freijuented as a summer-resort. Baths.

Excuesions  (guides, Jos. Frei, L. Wcissenlach,  and Konst. Knitl  of Holz-
gau, Bernh. Klotz  of Stockach). About 72 hr. to the N., in the Hohenbach-
Schlucht  (p. 31), is a fine vvaterfall. — The *Wetterspitze (9510'; 5-572 hrs.;
not difficult; guide 12 AT.) is ascended by a path to the E., which crosses
the Lecli to (72 hr.) Sulzlbach  and traverses the Sulzl-Tal  to the (272 hrs.)
Frederick Simms-Hiitte (6560'; provision depot) and (2 hrs.) the top (mag-
nificent view). — From the Simms-Hiitte the four Festspitzen  (highest 7745')
may be ascended in 5 hrs. (the nearest in 3-4; combined excursion to
al or.K°^ ur in hr3 ’) difficult, only for adepts; the Feuerspitze

(9365’) by a club-path in 2 hrs. (descent to the Ansbacher Hiitte, p. 273).
New paths from the Simms-Hiitte to the Kaiser-Joch (see p. 282) and to
the (5 hrs.) Ansbacher Hiitte (p. 273). — From Holzgau over the Madele-
Joch  to the (3 hrs.) Kemptner Hiitte , see p. 31 (guide 3 E.).  The Mddelegabel
(p. 30) and the Hohe Licht  (p, 30) may be ascended from Holzgau in 5 hrs.
each (marked paths; guide 11 E.),  and the Grosse Eroitenkopf  (p. 29) in
4 hrs. (guide 11 E.).

The road next passes Hdgerau  and (31 M.) Steeg (3645'; Post,
20 beds at 80-1 K.  30 h.,  plain but good; Štern;  guides, Franz
Walch , Joh. Hauser),  a village \vith 535 inhabitants.

TJpper

282 HI. R. 48.  — Map, p. 274.  LECH.

To the S. opens the Kaiser-Tal, from which, at tlie finely situated
village of (l 1 /® lir.) Kaisers  (4990'; lodging at tlie curiTs; guide, Ph. Lorenz),
tlie Almejur-Tal  branches off to tlie right (see below). In the Kaiser-Tal,
1 br. above Kaisers, is the Kaiser Alp  (5560'), whence a path leads to the
lelt through the Kaiser-Tal  to the (4 hrs. with gnide) Simrns-Hiltte  (see
p. 281); while the marked path to the right crosses the st.ream and leads
to the S.E. over the Kaiser-Joch  (7560 1 ; p. 272) to (4 hrs.; guide 12 K.),
Pettneu  (p. 272). A preferable route (guide to the pass advisable, to St.
Anton 13 K.)  from Kaisers leads to the S.W. through the Almejur-Tal,
via the (t 3 /i hr.) Boden Alp  (milk), and by a badly marked path to (2^2 hrs.)
the Almejur -Joch  (7300'; fine view), \vhence a good path (marked) des-
cends to (2 hrs.) St. Anton  (see p. 272).

The road crosses the Kaiserbacli and proceeds on the right bank
of the Lech via Welzau  to (32 l /2M.) Ellenbogen  (3690'; Kreuz).

Marked paths lead to the S.W. through the Krabacli-Tal  and over tlie
Krabacher Jochl  (7525 1 ), with the new Stultgarter Silite  (p. 283), to (5 hrs.)
Ziirs  (p. 283); and through the Bockbach- Tal  via the JVčster Alp  (7145') to
( 41/2  hrs.) Lech  (see below).

The road crosses to the left bank and ascends in tvide curves
high above the profound gorge of the Lech, frequently through
vs-ood, to the village of (36i/ 2  M.) Lechleiten (5050'; Hirsch , plain),
situated among green meadows at the foot of the Biberkopf (over
the Schrofen Pass  to Oberstdorf , see p. 32; to the Rappensee-
Hiitte , see p. 30). We now descend, cross the Krumbach,  and again
ascend in a -\vide curve (short-cut by the old path straight on) to
(38M.)Warth (4905'; TirolerHof , 40heds at 1.40 K.,  well spoken
of; one-horse carr. to Stuben in 3-4 hrs., 16 K.\  From this^point
(to'the right, to Hochkrumbach , p. 278, 1 hr.) we skirt the slope of
the Warthorn , to the left, high above the Lech, finally Crossing to
the right bank to —

44^2 M. Lech (4750'; * Krone,  50 beds at 1.80.-2, pens. 5.50-
6 K.; Post , 25 beds at 1-1.80, pens. 5-6 K ., well spoken of), the
chief plače in the Tannberg , or highest part of the Lechtal, pictur-
esquely situated at the foot of the Omeshorn.

_Excursions (guides, Theodor Wolf  and Engelbert Strolz). Omeshorn
(8395'j, 372  hrs. ^ not difficult. — Mohnenjluli  (8355'), easy, 4 hrs. by a red-
marked path via the Berger Alp, finally across ddbris. — Over the Auenfeld
Alp  to the Schrocken  (2 l /z hrs.), see p. 278.

From Lech by the Formarin-See to Dala as, 67-2-7 hrs., interesting
(marked path; guide unnecessary). We follow the left bank of the Lech
to ( 3 /4  hr.) Zug,  \vhere the path to the Spuller-See  diverges to the left
(see below), and to the (1 hr.) Aelpele  (5170'); to the left rises the Schaf-
berg  (see belo\v), and facing us are the Johanneskopf  and Hirschenspitz.
After 1/2  hr. the path crosses the Lech and ascends to (5 min.) the Tann-
leger Alp  (5380 1 ). In )/■» hr. we recross the stream and ascend its left bank,
passing the Formarin Alp , to the (l 3 /4 hr.) Freiburger Hiltte  (6150'; Inn,
9 mattresses), to the E. of (10 min.) the dark Formarin-See (5880'), at tlie
foot of the towering Roteioandspitze  (see below). We then skirt the lake to
(25 min.) the Rauhe Joch  (ca. 6345'), vvhich afiords a view of the Rhtetikon,
Sulzfluli, etc. The descent leads by (i/ 4 hr.) the Rauhe Staffel Alp,  6 min.
belovv which is a spring; thence in numerous windings to ( 3 / 4  hr.) the
Moslrin Alp,  which lies to the right, and on the left side of the Schmied-
Tobel  to (1 hr.) the station of Dalaas  (p. 269).

The 'Rotev/andspitze (8880') may be ascended from the Freiburger
Hiitte by experts in 3V2 hrs. with guide (club-path; wire-rope), via the
Schioarze Furka  and the Obere Sattele  (very interesting; magniflcent view).

Lechtal.

ZUKS. Map,p. 274 — III. R. 48.  283

Descent to tlie Lagutz Alp  or Klesenza Alp , see belovv. — From the Frei-
burger Iiiitte tlie &‘aladinaspitze  O825'; 3 l /2 hrs. with guide) and tbe Rogels-
Jcopf  (7465'; 3V2 hrs. with gnide) may be ascended vpitliout difficulty by
experts.

To the Walser-Tal and Bludenz. From tbe Freiburger Hutte a
rougb path leads to tbe N.W. over tbe (i br.) In der Eng  saddle (6580'),
\vbence tbe ascent of tbe Roteioandspitze  (p. 282) mav be made in 3 brs.
witb guide, to (P/a  br.) tbe Lagutz Alp  (5195'5 aceommodation). Hence
we descend to tbe W. into tbe Marul-Tal  to Garfiil  and (2 brs.) Marul
(3203'; Inn, plain but good). The Marul-Tal debouches 1 br. lower down
in tbe Grosse Walser~ Tal  (p. 267; via Garsella to Sonntag , 2 brs.). Tbe
path to Bludenz leads to tbe left rigbt down into tbe Marul-Tal and mounts
again abruptly to (1 br.) Raggal  (3335'; Rossli) and round tbe W. side of
tbe Hohe Frassen to brs.) Bludenz  (comp. p. 267). — Another pass
leads to the rigbt above tbe Tanvdeger Alp  (p. 2b2) and ascends over tbe
Johanne s- J'o ch  (6665') to tbe (272 brs.) Klesenza Alp  (5310') in tbe Butler-Tal
(ascent hence of tbe Rotemandspitze  in 372-4 brs., see p. 252), wbence v?e
descend to (P/z  br.) Buchboden  (p. 267).

From Leoii to Klosterle via the Spuller-See, marked patb in 5 hrs.,
interesting. At (»/4 br.) tbe upper end of tbe hamlet of Zug  (p. 282)
we cross the Lech to the left, and ascend tbe left bank of the Stierlochbach
tbrougb wood (tbe patb often disanpears; way-marks to be carefully ob-
served) to tbe Slierloch Alp , whence we cross tbe Brazer Siafel  (66.15') and
the Klosterle - Siafel  to (272 hrs.) tbe grandly-situated :;: Spuller-See (5910').
To the N. rises the Schafberg  (8795'), ascended by a red-marked path in
37‘2 brs. (with guide); splendid view. The descent from the lake mav
be made eitber to the left through the Wdldli-Tobel  to (P/z  br.) Klčslerle
(p. 269), or to tbe rigbt by the Bose Tritt  above the line Streubach Fali
and through the picturesque Streubach-Tobel  to (l 3 /4 br.) Dandfen  (p. 269).

The road ascends along the right bank of the Zursbach  to (48 M.)
Ziirs (5645'; *Alpenrose , 40 beds at 1-2, pens. from 5 K.; Edeliveiss ,
plain), a prettily situated plače, frequented both in summer and
in winter.

Excursions (guide, Strolz ). To (P/z  br.) the pieturesque Ziirser See
(7055'); to the Basen fluh  (8325'; 2V2 hrs.); and to tbe * Tritt k opf  (8930'; 8-
Š72 brs. with guide; easy) via the Ochsenboden  (descent to the TJlmer Hutte,
see p. 270). — Over the Krabacher Jochl  to Ellenbogen , see p. 282. On the
pass, 2 hrs. from Ziirs, is the Stuttgarter Bdite  (7526'; Inn, 8 beds and
4 mattresses). whence the ascents of the Krabachspitze  (8280'), the Edi e
Spitze  (8655'), and otber peaks may be made.

We now proceed to the ( ! / 4  hr.) Flexen-Sattel (5855'), which
commands a magnihcent view of the Stuben-Tal and the Fervall
group. The descent thence is steep, traversing tnnnels, cuttings,
and snow-galleries, andfinally winds down to the Arlberg road. 50 M.
Stuben  (p. 270). — 52 M. Langen , 011  the Arlberg railway (p. 269).

49, The Montafon and Patznaun Valleys.

Montafon Railway  (electric), from Bludenz to Schruns\  8 M., in
40-45 min. (2nd cl. 1 K.  50, 3rd cl. 80 h.).  — Diligence  from Schruns to
(97z M.) Gaschurn  twice daily in 272 hrs. (fare 2 K  40 h .); omnibus also
twice daily to St. Gallenkirch and Gargellen (p. 287). One-horse carriage
from Schruns to Gaschurn (i 3 /4 hr.) 10, t.wo-horse 16 K .; one-horse carr. to
Pat.enen (274 hrs.) 12 K.  — Diligence  (10 seats) dailv at 1 p.m. from
Pians (Alte Post) through the Patznaun Valley to (21 M.) Galtiir  in 674 hrs.;
fare 3 K.  50 h.  (to Kappl, 972 M., in 3 hrs., 1 K.  50 h .; to Ischgl, 1572 M.,
in 47*2 hrs., 2 K.  50 h.).  In Julv and Aug. the diligence starts from Land-

284 III. Route 49;

SCHRUNS.

Monta fon.

eck (at 12.25 p.m.) and it is advisable to join it there. One-liorse carriage
from Ischgl to Pians in 3 lirs., 12 K.;  carr. and pair from Landeok to Ischgl
28, to Galtiir 33 K.  and driver’s fee.

The Montafon (davo,  ‘behind’), or TJpper Illtal, a well-wooded green
valley, separated on tlie S. from the Pratigau in the Grisons by tlie
Rhaetikon Chain , affords a number of attractive excursions, for which
Schruns  and Gaschurn  are the best headquarters. The Patznaun (closed
to motor-traffic), a wild and narrow valley, with beautiful Alpine pastures,
is less interesting than the Montafon, but the S. lateral valleys (Jamta),
Fiinber-Tal) deserve a visit.

Bludenz  (1905'), see p. 267. The Montafon Railway diverges
to the right from the Arlberg Railway beyond the convent of
St. Peter  (p. 267), near (2 M.) Brunnenfeld , crosses the Alfenz  and
the JU , and recrosses to the right bank of the latter beyond (3 M.)
Loriins  (Hirsch; Adler). To the S. the mountains of the Montafon
are now disclosed to view: the Schwarzhorn, Mittagspitze, Gweil-
joch; to the left the peaks of the Hochjoch. The line now runs
along the right bank of the 111 close to the river and reaches (5 M.)
St. Anton;  the village is situated to the left, on a green mound of
debris. To the right appear the Schafberg and the Zimbaspitze.
5V 2  M. Vandam , opposite the mouth of tlie Rellstal (p. 286). Beyond
(7 M.) Kaltenbrunn  (see below) we pass the monastery of Gauen-
stein  (011  the left), and cross the Litzbach  to the station of (7y 2  M*)
Tschagguns  (see below) and to —

8 M. Schruns. — Hotels. *Taube, \vith garden, 90 beds at 1.60-2,
I). 2.50, pens. 5.60*7 K.;  ' : Stern, with baths, 90 beds from 1.60, D. 3-4, S.
1.80, pens. 6-8 K .;  *L6we, 30 beds at 1.60-2.40, pens. 5.60-6 K .;  Adler,
20 beds at 1.60-2, pens. 5.60-6 K.;  Krone, 18 beds at 1.60-2, pens. 6/f.,
good; IIot.-Pens. Gauenstkin, on the road to the Capuchin monastery,
pens. 6-6 jBT., well spoken of; Montafon, 16 beds at 1.20-1.80 K.;  Post;
Schafle; Kredz.  — Numerous private lodgings. — Swimming-batlis.

Schruns  (2260'), the chief plače in tlie Montafon (1500 inhab.),
charmingly situated in a broad part of the valley, on the Litzbach ,
is a favourite summer and winter-resort (ski-ing).

Walks. To  the N.W. to the ( 4 / 4  lir.) Capuchin monastery of
Gauemtein , with a charming view from the garden (open on week-
days, 9-10 and 4-5); to the N. to (10 min.; ascent to the left of
the Ausserlitzer Chapel) Montiola,  ^vith restaurant and fine view. —
To the W. to (t/ 4  hr.) Tschagguns (2245'; Ldwe , well spoken of),
a village with 1000 inhab., on the left bank of the 111; the cemetery
affords a charming view. Hence we may ascend by a stony road to
the right to ( 3 / 4  hr.) Landichau  (3170'; plain inn), with a fine view
of the Sulzfluh, Drči Tiirme, Drusenfluh, etc.; then at the saw-mill
we cross the stream and follow an almost lovel path across the
Ziegerberg , finally descending through the Gampadels-Tal  (p. 286)
to Schruns (a round of 3 lirs.). — Vandans (3 3 / 4  M.) may be reached
either via Tschagguns and along the left bank of the lil, or by follow-
ing the right bar.k ( 4 / 2  ^ r * road, 10 min. by rail) to Kaltenbrunn
(inn), Crossing the 111 to the left there, and taking the vroodland
path to ( 3 / 4  hr.) Zwischenbach  (2135'; Sonne), a village prettily
situated at the entranoe of the Rellstal,  with tlve cliurch of Vandans.


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Monta fon.

SCHRUNS.

III. Route 49.  285

A pleasant patli leads via Bunten  to (7 4  hr.) the bridge Crossing tho
III near tho railway- station of Vandam  (p. 284); return by rail,
or by the highroad on the right bank (1 hr.). — To the N. to
(174  hr.) Bartholomaberg (3560'): we ascoud to the right from the
Litz bridge (guide-board), and then take the lirst path to the left
to the church (Adler, plain), -svliich contains a carved altar of 1525.
Good view. Thence to the RelLseclc , on the slope of the Monteneu,
in I 74  in'-, a  pleasant walk (way-marks). — To (II /2  hr.) Innerberg
and over the Kristberg  to (272 hrs.) Dalaas,  see p. 269. — To the
Silbertal we follow the fine road to tho N.E., on the left bank of
the LUzbach,  which descends in innumerable cascades, and after
about 72 hr. cross the stream (Zur Holle Inn). The village of Silber¬
tal  (p. 287) lies 1 hr. farther on. We may return by a pleasant
footpath on the left bank (crossing the brook at the church). — A
well-shaded road (comp. p. 287) runs to the S.E. via Gampratz  to
( 3 / 4  hr.) the Land-Brucke , 'vvhence we may return through the meadovrs
on the left bank.

Mountain Ascents (guides, Aurel Steu, Joh. Jak. Both , Michael Fleisch ,
Franz Ganahl , Franz Gantner , Franz Vergut , Alf. Tschofen , Jodok,  and Gott-
lieh Salzgeber , Alois Bajeng , Fr. Jos. Tschabrun , Anton Vonier).  — Monteneu
(6110'), an easy and attractive ascent, via Bartliolomiiberg in 3 ! /2 hrs. (guide
8 iT.). — Itonskopf ( Tanzkopf , Alpilla>  6830'; 4 hrs.; guide 9 K.),  via Inner-
berg, only slightly more difficult fextensive panorama). — Lobspitze (8565'),
7-8 hrs., with guide, via the Kristberg  chapel (p. 260) and the Wasserstuben
Alp , laborious but interesting; descent to Silbertal  or to the Unter-Gafluna
Alp  (4 hrs.; p. 287). — Mittagspitze (7115'; 4^2 hrs.; guide 9 A".), either via
the Ziegerberg and Grabs Alp , or (shady in the morning) through the
Gauertal via, the Alp Vollsporn  and through the Kessi  to the Alpilla Alp
(5555'), then to the S.E. across meadows to the summit, fatiguing. —
Schwarzhorn (8080'), from the Tilisuna-Hiitte (p. 286) in ca. 1 hr., or from
Tschagguns (5 hrs., with guide), less toilsome. — The Drusenfluh (9300'),
the huge limestone mountain between the Drusentor and the Sehweizertor,
ascended from the Lindauer Iiiitte  (p. 286) in 372-4 hrs., with guide, is
difficult and should be attempted by adepts onlv. — Drei Turine im
Gauertale. The Grosse Turin  (9280'; very fine view) and the Mittlere Turin
(9235'), ascended (with guide) in 4 hrs. from the Lindauer Hiitte, are not
difficult; the Kleine Turni  (8930'; ca. 3 J /2 hrs.) is a very difficult climb.

To the Wokmsek Hutte (4V2-5 hrs.). We follow the marked club-
path leading from the church to the (3V2 hrs.) Vordere Kapeli Alp  (6170'),
and then either traverse the ar St e, or proceed up the ‘See-WegY between
the Kapell-Joch and the Hocbjocli, to (l J /4 hr.) the Wormser Hiitte (7710';
Inn, 10 beds and 5 mattresses), \vhence the N.  or S. Kapelljoch-Spitze  (7820'j
may be scaled in 20 min. (exoellent view). Hence also the Zamangspitze
(7840') may be ascended in 1 hi*. by the arete to the S.; descent via the
Livina Alp  to (372 hrs.) St. Gallenkirch (p. 236). — From the S. Kapell-
jochspitze by the arete to the E. we mav ascend the ( 3 /4 hr.) Kreuzjoch
(8090'), whence a difficult climb to the FT. (guide 14 K.)  brings us to the
(172 hr.) summit of the Hochjoch (8275'; magnificent view). — The interest-
ing ascent of the Madererspitze ( Kleiner Maderer , 9090’) may be made from
the Wormser Hiitte in 5 hrs., with guide. We descend via the Kreuzeclc
arete to the Grasjoch  (3860'), then ascend towards the highest point of the
ridge, skirt round the Fizzeguter Grat  (8145') from the H. side to the S.
si de, pass the Diirrekopf  (8055') and the Lutlerseeberg  (80309, and scramble
over the N.W. arete to the summit (magnificent prospect). Descent to the
S. to (3 hrs.) Gaschurn  (p. 288), or to the N. to the Obere Dilrrwald Alp ,
then to the E. along the slopes of the Schwarze Wand  (8510') to the Silber--
taler Winter-Jochl  (p. 287) and to (6 hrs.) St. An'on  (p. 270).

Montafon.

286 III. K. 49.  — Map, p. 284.  SCHRUNS.

Tlie ascent of the *Sulzfluh (9265'; 7 - 71/2  hrs.; guide 16, if kept
overnight 18 K.)  is not difflcult. Tlie route leads from Schruns to
tlie bridge over the 111, then to the S. (leaving Tschagguns on the
right) by a red-marked path op the Ziegerberg to ( 21/2  trs.) the
Gampadels Alp  (4490'). Beyond the Alp we turn to the right from
the path through the valley, ascend the meadows to a huge boulder,
and strike another path, leading along the slope of the Schwarzhorn
(below to the left lies the Walser Alp ) to the (2^2 hrs.) Tilisuna-
Hiitte (7255'; *Inn,  14 beds at 3.60 K.  and 20 mattresses), lying
above the sinall Tilisuna-See  (6895'). Thence to the left to the
(3 /4  hr.) Verspala-Grat,  then over a rocky plateau, and lastly across
the small uncrevassed Sporer Glacier,  to the (2 hrs.) summit, which
commands a magnificent panorama.

Rot far from the Tilisuna-Hiitte are some interesting Gaves , recently
made aecessible (Abgrund-Hohle, Herren-Hbhle, Kirch-Hohle), the visit to
which occupies altogether l l /2  hr. (guide, lights, and. magnesium torohes,
at the hut). — The deseent from the Tilisuna Hut into the Oauer- Tal  is
made as follows: there is first a steep ascent to the Bilkengrat  (H025 1 )
and then a zigzag deseent to the (2 hrs.; 3 hrs. in the opposite direction)
Lindauer Hiltte  (see below); or we descend (with guide) direct from the
summit through the Rachen , a wild guily strewn with patches of snow
and ddbris, and then by a marlted club-path to the (2 1  / 2 -3 hrs.) Lindauer
Hiitte.

The LOnek See is reaohed by two routes. That through the
Kellstal follows a steep path up the left bank of the Rellsbach  from
Vandans  (p. 284) to the Liiner Alp , and over the Rellstal-Sattel
(Luner Krinne;  7105') to the lake (6  hrs. to the Douglass-Hiitte,
p. 268). The other far preferable route (7-8 hrs.; guide 11, tvith
the Scesaplana and night out 21, to Bludenz 28 K .) leads through
the Gauer-Tal. Beyond ('/4  hr.) Tschagguns  (p. 284) it crosses the
Rasafeibach to the left and follotvs the valley of that stream through
wood to (1 hr.) the upper end of the village of Landschau  (lun zum
Gauertal), then ascends along the right bank (\vith the Mittagspitze
and Schtvarzhorn on the left, and the Sulzfluh, Drei Turme, and
Drnsenfluh in front) via the (>/2  hr.) Vollsporn Alp  (3720'; inn) and
the (lt/a hr.) Lower Sporer Alp  (5580') to ( 1/2  hr.) the Lindauer
Hutte (5790'; *Inn,  16 beds at 2.40 K.),  vfith its Alpine garden,
at the S. base of the Geisspitze  (7665'). Hence to the Sulzfluh
through the Rachen , 4 hrs., see above. We notv ascend gradually
past the (10 min.) Upper Sporer Alp , and then more rapidly through
the Oefen-Tal  to thefli^hr.) Oefeu Pass (7525'), \vhenco vre descend
past the (f/ž hr.) imposing *Schweizer-Tor  (see below; peep of the
Grisons), ascend again to the ( 8 / 4  hr.) Alp-Vera-Jochl (7650'; fine
view of the Scesaplana), and lastly descend at the foot of the pre-
cipitous Kirchlispitzen  (8390') to the (1 hr.) Vera Alp  and round the
S.W. bank of the Luner-See  (ferry, see p. 268) to the (t / 2  hr.) Dou-
glass-Eiitte  (p. 268). Ascent of the ^Scesaplana  and deseent through
tlie Brandner-Tal  to Bludenz , see p. 268.

Passeb. From Schruns to the Prutigau  over the Schvvcizer-Tor (7055 1 ),
between the Drusenfluh and Kirchlispitzen, to (9-10 hrs.) Schiers,  or from

Montafon.  ST. GALLENIilRCH. Map,p. 284.  - 111. R.49.  287

the Lindauer Hiitte over tlie Drusen-Tor (7695'), between the Sulzfluli
and Drei Turme (red and white way-marks; 7 hrs. io Kilblis ), both laborions.
— Through the Gampadels-Tal  to the Tilisuna-Huite  and over the Gruben
Pasa (7355'), or over the Plasseggen-Joch (7730'), to Kilblis  in 8 hrs., two
attractive routes. On the Partnun-Staffel , IV 2  hr. beyond the pass, is the
small Jlčiel Sulzfluli  (5815'), finely situated see BaedekeFs Sioitzerland.

From tiie Tilisuna-Hutte to Gargellen, 4V2-5 hrs. A marked path
skirts the Weissplatte  (Scheienfluh , 8660') to the S.E. to the Plasseggen-Joch
(see above), crosses a slope covered with debris to the Sarotla Pass  (7860'),
and then descends rapidly across the Sarotlabacli to the Robi Alp  and to
Gargellen  (see below).

From Schruns to St. Anton through the Silbertal, 11-12 hrs.
(guide 25 K.).  We ascend the left and then the right bank of the Litzbach
by a good road (p. 285) to the scattered village of (H/ihr.) Silbertal (2915';
Hirsch , well spoken of). On the S. is the Hochjoch  (n. 285$ to the Wormser
Hiitte, 41/2  hrs.) and on the E. rises the Lobspitze  (8565'; ascent in 5-6 hrs.
through the T Vassersluben-Tal,  laborious, see p. 285). The valley now con-
tracts; the path ascends, generally through wood, first on the right and
then on the left bank of the rapid Litzbach to the (2 hrs.) Alp Gieseln
(4335'), wliere the valley bends to the E., and (‘/2  hr.) the Alp Unter-
Gafluna  (4565'), at the raouth of the Gafluna-Tal  (see below). To the right
rises the jagged Pizzegutei' Grat , farther on the Kleine Maderer  (p. 285).
The path now crosses to the right bank of the Litzbach and ascends,
chietly through wood, to the Fresch-Hutte  and the little Schwarzen-See , and
then past the Pfannen-See , to the (2 l /z  hrs.) Silbertaler Winter-Jochl (6540').
between the Trostberg  on the left, and the MVannenkopf  on the right; on
the E. rises the Patteriol (p. 271). Descent to the Schon-Fervall  and
(4V2hrs.) St. Anton  (p. 270). — The route from Schruns through the Gafluna-
Tal  (see above), and over the Gafluner Winter-Jochl (7685') to (11-12 hrs.)
St. Anton is more fatiguing. From the Gafluner Winter-Jochl, 5*/2 hrs.
from Silbertal, a club-path leads to the ( 3 /4  hr.) Reutlinger Hiitte  (p. 270).

Above Schruns the valley contracts; on the left is the Zamang -
spitze  (7840'), on the right the Qweiljoch  (7900'). The road crosses
the 111 by the (2 M.) Land-Brucke  (2825'), and ascends through the
Fratte , a delile "which divides the Montafon into the Ausser-  and
Inner-Fratte ;  3/ 4  M. farther on the road recrosses the river, and
2 M. farther a flnger-post indicates the path to the right across a
covered bridge to the hamlet of Kreuzgasse  (Kreuz; Štern). To the
Gargellen-Tal, see below.

&Y 2  M. St. Gallenkirch (2735'; Rossle , \vell spoken of; Adler ;
Gemse; Hirsch ), a village with 880 inhab., situated on a hill at the
mouth of the Zamangtobel.  About 3 /* M. beyond it we have a view
of the Valliila, Crisperspitze, and Schafbodenberg, at the head of
the valley.

E.kcursions. Zamangspitze (7840'; marked path in 4-5 hrs., with guide,
10 iT.), by the Livina Alp , easy and repaying (see p. 285). — From Kreuz¬
gasse (see above) a road (diligence from Schruns to Gargellen daily in
3V2 hrs., 3 K.  60 h.)  leads through the smiling Gargellen-Tal  to Reule
and ( 51/2  M.) Gargellen (4835'; Madrisa , 100 beds at 2-6, B. 1.20,

D. 4, S. 3, board 5.50 2T.), frequented as a summer-resort. To the E. is the
Schmalzberg,  to the S. the Rietzcnspitzen , and to the S.W. the beautiful
Madrisa  (p. 288), with a small glacier. About 1/2  kr. farther up the
valley divides into the Vergaldner Tal  on the left and the Valzafenz-Tal
on the right. — The ascent of the *Rotbiihelspitze (9415'), via the Ver¬
galdner Alp , in 5 hrs., vvith guide, is not difficult. — The Madiishorn
(9285'; 5 ! /2 hrs.; with guide), via the Gargellen Alp y  the little Ganda-See

288 IJI. R.49 .— Mapa, pp.284,290.  PATENEN. Montafon.

(6445'), and the stony Gafierplatten , is fatiguing but ropaying. — Tlie
Madrisa (91000 472-5 hrs., with guide) is difficult and fit for experts only. ~
The Heimspitze (9095'; 5 hrs., with guide) is laborious. — Over the Ver-
galdner JSchl  (8155') to the Tiibinger Hilite  (see below), 4 hrs., rather fatiguing.
— Over the St. Antonien-Joch  (7790') to (6 hrs.) Kilblis , not difficult but
guide advisable. — Over the Schlappiner-Joch  (7100') to (5-6 hrs.) Klosters-
Dbrfli , easy, guide advisable in misty vveather. A club-path leads to the
(2V 4  hrs.) Joch, whence we descend, keeping to the left, after 20 min.
cross to the left bank of the stream, make a wide ddtour to the left to
Ihe Alp, in 20 min. recross the stream, and reach (1 hr.) Klosters-Dorfli;
see BaedekeFs Sioitzerland .

The road follows the right bank, passing M.) Gortipolil
(2985'; Traube), to (9*/2 M.) Gaschurn (3120'; *Rossle Post ,
60 beds at 2-3, pens. 6-7 K.; Krone , pens. 5 K.; Alpenrose , plain
but good; Pens. von Strehle,  well spoken of), a summer-resort
(680 Inhab.), prettily situated at the inouth of the Ganera-Tal.

Excursions (guides, Rudolf Kleboth , Emeran Rudigier, H. Tschanun).  —
To the S., by a pleasant path ( t Vetterweg’; vvhite and red marks) through
the picturesque Ganera-Schlucht to the (1 hr.) Viktoria-Platz , at the foot
of the large waterfall in the Fengga-Tobel;  thence by the t Pfistcr-Weg'’
up to (i/4 hr.) the Ganeu-Maiensdss , whence vve may either return via the
Fragga  (1 hr.) or continue the ascent, to O/2 hr.) the solitary Ganeva Lake ,
returning to the 77. by the 4  Gundalatschev Bergiveg'  to (2 hrs.) Gaschurn.—
From the lake we proceed via the Ganeva Alp  to the (2 hrs.) Tiibinger
Hiitte (7430'; irm, 9 beds and 11 mattresses), in a fine situation, whence
the Plattenspitze (9375'; 272 hrs., easy and repaying) and the '■‘Hochmaderer
(9270'; 3 hrs., not difficult for experts) may be scaled. Passes lead hence
over the Ganera-Joch  (8155') to (4 hrs.) Klosters;  over Ihe Vevgaldnev Jochl
(8155') to (3 hrs.) Gargellen , see above; over the Hochmaderer-Joch  (8270')
or via the Ganeva  and Bclmeizer Glacievs  (more interesting over the Platten¬
spitze see p. 289) to the (4 ] /2 hrs.) Saarbriickev Hiitte  (p. 289).

The ^Versailspitze (8070'), ascended from Gascburns by a red-marked
path through the Valschaviel  and via the Alp Tbau  (6200') in 4-5 hrs., with
guide, is not difficult and commands a splendid view of the Fervall group
(Patteriol), the Silvretta group (Fluchthorn, Buin, Litzner, etc.), the Sulz-
fluh, and the Scesaplana. Interesting descent via the Verbellen Alp  to
Patenen. The Schafbodenberg (7680'; 4 hrs. vith guide, via the Alp Ganeu
and the Aelplt)  and the Matschuner Kopf (8070’; 4 x /2 hrs. with guide, via
the Ganeta Lake and the Matschuner Joch , 7220') also present no difficulty. —
The Madererspitze (Kleiner Maderer;  9090'), ascended by a red-marked
path through the Valschaviel  to the (2^ hrs.) Bizzul Alp  (6005'), and thence
over the S.W. arete to (3 hrs.) the summit, should not be attempted except
by experts, with guide (see p. 285).

From Gaschurn to St. Anton over the Gaschurner Winter-Jochl,
11 hrs., with guide. The route ascends through the Valschaviel by the
Valschavieler Alp  and Mardusen Alp  to the (5 hrs.) Gaschurner Winter-
Jochl (7645'), betvveen the Strittkopf  (8545') on 1he right and the Albona-
kopf  (8160') on the left, with the two little Valschaviel Lakes  and fine views
of the Patteriol, and descends through the Schbn-Fervall  to (6 hrs.) St. Anton
(comp. p. 271).

121 / 2  M. Patenen or Partennen  (3435'; Sonne,  20 beds, plain
but good) is the last village in the Montafon (190 inhab.).

Excursions (guides, Alois  aud Oskar Pfeffevkovn , Jos. Bernh.  and Herm.
Tschofen , Joh. Ant. Wachtev , Jos. Flčvy).  The ,: 'Valliila, or Flammspitze
(9235'; 6 hrs. with guide, 18 K.),  a difficult ascent, fit for experts only, is
reached by the Lowev VallUla Alp  (shorter route from the Madlener-Haus,
see p. 289). View strikingly grand.

From Patenen to St. Anton , on the Arlherg Railway, over the Vevbellner
Winter~JSchl  (10-11 hrs.; guide 26 K.),  see p. 272.

Montafon.  MADLENER-HAUS. Map,p. 290— III. I!. 49.  289

Fhom Patbnbk to the Patznaun , two passes. The shorter
crosses the Zeinis-Jooh (4-4 1 /ž  hrs. to Galtiir; red marks; guide,
not indispensahle, 9 K.;  a road is being constructed). Beyond the
last houses vve ascend to the left, follosving the right bank of the
Zeinis-Bach , enjoying a view of the Gross-Fermunt-Tal, tvith the
Litzner group. After 1/2  hr. we cross to the left bank, on trhich a
steep ascent leads to Ausser-Ganifer  and to (1 hr.) Inner-Ganifer
(4980'), where vre cross the Verlellner-Bach  (on the left a finevvater-
fall) and ascend in steep zigzags, through the Hacheln,  a number
of curiously weather-worn crags, to the (1 hr.) shrine on the
Zeinis-Joch (Allhiih,  6075'), hetvreen the Fluhspitren  (8585') and
Fadnerspitze  (9160') on the N., and the Ballunspitze  (8770') on the
S. side. (The Fadner-Spitze, vrith a fine view, may be ascended
by a club-path in 3 hrs., vrith guide.) Slightly descending and
oircumventing a peat-bog to the left, we come to the (V 4  hr.) Inn
on the Zeinis Alp  (5970'). and descend through the Klein-Fermunt-
Tal to (1 hr.) Wirl  and ( 1/2  hr J Galtiir  (p. 290).

A longer but more int.eresting route leads over the Bielerhohe
(7 hrs. to Galtiir; path marked; guide, 13 K.,  not indispensahle).
Above Patenen (10 min.) vre cross the 111, in 10 min. more return
to the right bank, and then ascend the Gross-Fermunt  or Schweizer
Fermunt-Tal,  at first gradually and then more rapidly, to a roeky
barrier, over which the 111 is precipitated in an imposing double
fall (*Stiiber Fali  or Hiille).  The direct path remains on the right
bank, but vlsitors to the fall cross to the left bank at (40 min.)
the bridge on the right and ascend to the (35 min.) railing, from
which we may look d ovni on the fall. The path returns to the right
bank 8 min. farther up, and affords a view of the Hochmaderer to
the W., of the Cromer-Tal (see below) to the S., vrith the Gross-
Seehorn, Gross-Litzuer, and Lobspitzen, and of the Orisperspitze
to the E. The path ascends gradually to the (l 3 / 4  hr.; 3 3 /4 hrs. from
Patenen) Madlener-Haus (6515'; Inn,  18 beds at 4 and 10 mat-
tresses at 2 K .), 20 min. bolow the Bielerhohe (6630'), vrhich
affords a survey of the grand environs. On the S., hetvreen the
Lobspitze and the Hohe Rad, lies the Ochsen-Tal, vrith the Gross-
Fermunt Glacier and the source of the 111, overlooked by the Groses
and Kleine Buin, the Silvrettahorn, etc.; to the left of the Hohe
Rad are tlie Bieltaler and the Henneberg-Spitzen.

Modntain Abcekts. Valliila  (9235'; difficult), 4-5 hrs. from tlie Madlener-
Haus, see p. 283. — About 31/2  hrs. to the S.W. of the Madlener-Haus (5 lira.
from Patenen), in the uppcr Cromer-Tal.  i 8  the Saarbriicker Hiitte (8530 1 ;
Inn, H heds), in a fine aituation on a spur of the Klcin-Litzner, whence
the Plaitenspitze  (9375'; easy and interi aling), the Vordere  and Einlere
Lobspitze  (9115' and 9490'), the Verhupspitze  0)696'), the Gross-Seehorn  and
the Gross-LiUner  (10,249' and 10,205'; both very difflcult) may be oacended
by erperts with guide. Kepaying passes lead to the S. viž the Seegletschcr-
Liicke  (9165') to the Surdasca Alp  and to (5 hrs.) KI oster s , and to the W.
aerosa the /Schmeizer Ferner  and Ilie saddle (3995') to the Š. of the Platten-
spitze to the (4 hrs.) Tubinger Hiltte  (p. 238).

BaedekeiPs Eastern AJps. 12th Edit.

19

290 III. Route 49.  WIESBADENER HTjTTE. Montafon.

Frorn the Madleticr-Haus, a club-path leads up the Ochsen-Tal ,
passing above the Source of the lil,  to the (^Vs-^hrs.) Wiesbadener
Hiitte *Inn , 24 beds at 4 and 10 mattresses at 2 K.),  finely

situated olose to the Oross-Fermunt Olacier.  Good survey of the
environs from the Dreikaiser-Spitze  (9180'), 1 hr. to the N.E. (chib-
path, guide not indispensable).

Mocntain Ascents. The *Hohe Rad (9555 f ), affording an excellent,
view, may be ascended ■vvithout difliculty in 3 hrs. from the Wiesbadener
Hiitte or in 4 hrs. from the Madlener-Haus, by club-paths (guide from
Gaschurn 19 K.).  — The *Fiz Buin (10,880’), ascended from tlje Wiesbadener
Hiitte in 3'/2 hrs. (guide necessary, from Gaschurn 26, with descent to the
Jamtal - Hiitte 28 K.),  is not difficult for experts. We rnoss the Fermunt
Olacier  and the IViesbadener Gratchen  (a rocky arete) to the (2V2 hrs.J Buin-
furke  (10,020'), between the Buin and tLe Klein-Buin. Thence we ascend
to the left through two short chimnejs to the arSte and (I-I1/4 hr.) the sum-
mit. The view is magnifieent The ascent from the Fermunt Pass  (4 hrs.
from the Wiesbadener Hiitte) is rather more difficult. Descent via the
Ochsenscharte  to the Jamtal-Hutle,  see p. 291; over the Fuorcla del Confin
to (3 lns ) the Silvretta-Hiitte , see below. — 'J'h e Klein-Buin  (10,695'; 4 lirs.;
difcnlt), Silrret/ahorn  (I0,H55'; 3-4 hrs.; not dilficult for experts), Eckhorn
(10,361)'; 4-5 hrs.; easv), Signalhorn  (10,540'; 4-5 hrs., easy), Dreilanderspitze
(10,5.0'; 3-3'/2 hrs.; not difficult for ex < perts), Ochsenkopf  (10,075'; easy and
interesting), and Tiroler Kop/ (10,205'; S-dVzhrs.; laburious) are also ascended
from the Wiesbadener Hiitte by experts with gnide.

Passes. Over tiie Fermunt Pass to Guarda, the shortest and fmcst
route into the Engadine, 4 hrs. (with guide) from the Wi» sbadener Iliitte.
We ascend over the Fermunt Olacier  to the (IV2 hr.) Fermunt Pass (9195'),
betvveen the Dreilanderspitze on the E. and Piz Buin on the W. Descent
through the Val Tuoi  to (2'/2 hrs.) Guarda  ( <: Hot. Meisser); see BaedekeFs
Sioitzerland.

Over the Fuorcla del Confin to Klosters, in the Pratigau, 8-10 hrs.
from the Wiesbadener Hiitte, with guide, a line glacier expedi<ion, vvith
which the ascent of the Piz Buin mav easilv be combined. We ascend
the Fermunt Glacier and ihe Wiesbadener Gratchen (see above) to the (2V2*
3 hrs.) Fuorcla del Confin (10,035'), betvveen the Klein-Buin and the
Signalhorn, proceed to the W. via the Cudčra Olacier  to the (20 min.)
Silvretta Pass  (9885'), and descend the Silvretta Olacier  to the (U/2-2 lirs.)
Silvretta-Hiitte  (7b90'; inn in summer) and (3 hrs.) Klosters;  see Baedekers
Sioitzerland.  — Over the Klostertal Olacier  and the Rotfurka  (8830'), 8-9 hrs.
from Ihe Madlener-Haus to Klosters, more 1‘aliguing but equally interesting.

To tiie Jamtal-Hutte, from the Wiesbadener Hiitle the shortest route
(S1/2 hrs., vvith guide) leads via the Tiroler Scharte (9645'), betvveen the
Ochsenkopf and Tiroler Kopf, and the Jamtal Glader.  A preferable though
somewhat more laborious route (5 hrs., \vith guide) leads over the Ochsen-
Scharte (lovvcr, 9680', upper, 9745'), betvveen the Ochsenkopf and ihe Drei¬
landerspitze (ascent of the latter from the pass in 1 hr., see p. 291). —
Via the Getschner-Scharte (9330'), 4 ! /2-5 hrs., with guide, not difficult
(club-path, free from ice) and interesting. Those who start from the
Wiesbadener Hiitte skirt the S. side, those from the Madlener-Haus the
N. side of tlic Hohe Rad  (see above) into the upper Bieltal , pass helovv the
Bieltal  and Madlener Olacicrs  and over rocks (vvire-ropes) to the (2*/2 hrs.)
pass (fine view), vvhence the Hintere Getschnerspitze  (9715') may be ascended
to the rjght in V2 hr. (see p. 291); descent (uire-rope) over rocks, debris,
and pastures to the bridge over the Jambach, vvhence we reascend to the
Jamtal-Hiitte.

From tbe Bieler-Hohe (p. 289) a bridle-path descends to the
E. through the vvild Klein-Fermunt  or Tiroler Fermunt  to (2^2 hrs.)
Wirl , the highest village in the Patznaun-Tal ; hence vve follow
the path descending from the Zeinis-Joch (p. 289) to (^hr.) Galtiir

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Patznaun.

ISCHGL.

III. Route 49.  291

( 5195'; Hut. Fluchthorn; Rossle,  40 beds at 1-2 K.),  a village with
310 inhab., in a fine situation at the entrance to the Jamtol.

Excursions (guides, Goltlieb , Wilhelm , Ignatz , Benedikt , Albert  and
Franz Martin Lorenz Alois Walter , A/o«s and Christ Zangerle).  A marked
path (guide, not indispensable, 6 K.)  leads through the narrovv Jamtal,
passing the Schnapfen-Thaia,  to the @1/2 hrs.) Jamtal-Hiitte (7125'-, Inn.
17 beds at 8, 11 mattresses at 1 A 60 h.),  in a picturesque situalion above
the junction of the Futscholbach  and the Jambach, commanding a magnificent
view of the great Jamtal Glacier, surrounded by the Dreilanderspitze, the
Jamspitzen, the Gemsspitze, and the Augstenberg, and (E.) of themajestic
Fluchthorn. The hut is the starting-point. for the Gamshorn  (E. peak
10,105'; club-path, in 3-372 hrs.; guide from Galtiir 9 77.), easv and attractive;
the Gemsspitze  (10,235': 4 hrs.; guide 10 K.)  via the Jamtal Glacier, and
the * Dreilanderspitze  (10,510'; 372-4 hrs.; 12 77.), via the Jamtal Glacier
and the upper Ochsen-Scharte  (p.^ 290), botli easy; the Hintere  (10,895')
and Vordere  (10,415') Jamspitze , via the Jamjoch  (see below) in 4-4V2 hrs.
(guide 10 A'.) ; 1he "Fluchthorn  (11,165'; 5 hrs.), fatiguing hut not difficult for
experts (guide 16 77., \vith descent to the Heidelberger Hiitte 18 A.); tke
Rennerspitze  or Mittlere Fluchthorn  (11,165'; 6Ve hrs.: two guides at 24 A.
each), very difficult; the * Augstenberg  (10,365'; o ver the Chalaus-Scharte  in
472-5 hrs.; 12 A.); the Grenzeckkopf  (10,010'), via the Futschol Pasu  (see below)
in 3 hrs. (9 77 ); and the Hintere Getschnerspitze  (9715'), via the Gelschner-
Scharte (p. 290) in 3 hrs. (9 77.). — The ascent of the *Piz Buin (10,880';
6Vz-7 hrs.; guide 20 77.) is not difficult for experts (eomp. p. 290). The
route crosses the Jamtal Glacier to the (3 hrs.) Ochsen - Scharte  (p. 230),
and tlien traverses the Fermunt Glacier  to the Buinfurke  (p. 290) and to
(372-4 hrs.) the summit.

Passes. From the Jamtal-Hiitte over the Futschbl Pass (Jamlaler Jdchl;
9070'), betvveen the Augstenberg  and the Grenzeckkopf , to Ardetz  in the
Lower Engadine, 6-7hrs., with guide (16 77.). The descent (steep) is through
Ihe Val Urschai  and Val Tasna.  More interesting passes (club-path to the
glacier) lead over the Jamtal Glacier and the (3 hrs.) Urezzas-Joch (9365'),
betvveen the Gemsspitze and the Hintere Jamspitze, descending thence
via the little Urezzas Glacier  into the Val Urezzus , and thence by the Val
Tasna  to (4 hrs.) Ardez  (guide 1677.); or over the (37u hrs.) Jamjoch (10,110'),
betvveen the Vordere  and Hintere Jamspitze  (see above; eithereasily climbed
from the pass in 3 /t  hr.), descending thence to the Val Tuoi  and to (4 hrs.)
Guarda  (guide 18 77.). — To the (7-8 hrs.) Heidelberger Hiitte,  via the
Kronen-Joch  or the Zahn-Jocli  (guide 12 A.), see p. 292. — To the IVicsbadener
Hiitte  over the Tiroler Scharte.  the Ochsen-Scharte,  or the Gelschner-Scharte ,
see p. 290.

From Galtiir over the Schafbilchl-Joch  to tbo (672 hrs.) Konstanzer Hiitte ,
see p. 271; 272 hrs. from Galtiir is the Kalhreiner-Hiitte  (ca. 7055'; inn).

The roafi through the Patznaun descends gradually along the
Trisanna , crosses to the left bank at Tschaffein , and passes Tia
Piel  to (3 M.) Mathon  (4760'; Katbrein’s Inn, plain but good),
opposite the rnouth of the Larain-Tal  (p. 2921, with its glaciers.
Below (51/4 M.) the hamlet of Patznaun  (4470') we recross the
stream to )Ischgl (4520'; *Post; Walschwirt orSonne,  good;

Adler),  a summer-resort (661 inhab.), situated on a green hill at
the entrance to the Fimber-Tal.  The best view-point is the Cal-
varienberg  (10 min.). To the N. is the Madlein-Tal, with the
Seekopf (p. 271).

Excubsions (guides, Ilermenegild Ganahl. Jos. Lechleitner , Heinrich Kurz ).
Vesulspitze (10,145'; 5-6 hrs.; guide 9 77.), from Ischgl via the Velill Alp
(66C0’), laborious but very interesting (magnificent view). — Biirkelkopf
(9960'; 8 77.), from the (l lir.) Piirschlig Alp  (p. 292) via the Id Alp  (0960')
in 472 hrs., fatiguing. — Vesilspilze,  see p. 292.

19 *

292 III. R, 49. -— Map, p.  290. ZEBLES-JOCH. Pahnaun.

0ver the Zebles-Joch to Stuben,  11 hrs., an attractive route (provis-
ions should be taken; guide, advisable for novices, 16 K.).  We m'ay follovv
either the marked path via the Kalvarienberg or the good carriage-road
ascending in windings, and then raount gradually thvough the vvooded
Fimber-Tal, passing tvvo chapels and (*/* hr.) Crossing the Fimberbach.  By
the ( l /i  hr.) Piirschtig Alp  (5625') the huge FJuchtliorn cornes into sight in
front; on the right is the Mittcigskopf  (9485'). In 3 /.i hr. more we reach
Im Boden  (6065*; Inn in summer, plain but good), a beautifal meadow on
the left bank of the stream, above which we cross the Fimberbach and
ascend to the E. (red marks) tlirough the Vesil-Tal , leaving the Gampner
Alp  to the right and keeping to the right bank of the Vesilbach. At
the head of the valley, the path turns sharply to the left (marked.path
from the Heidelberger Hiitte, see belovv) and leads to the (274 hrs.) Sam-
nauner Joch, or Zebles-Joch (8350 1 ; Svviss frontier), betvveen the Vesilspitze
(Piz Roz.  see below) on the right and the Pellinkop/  (9400’) on the left.
Fine *View of the Oetztal Glaciers, the Fluchthorn (to the S.W.), the
Stammerspitze (S.E.), and (as we descend) the Muttler and the Piz Mondin.
We descend (keeping to the left) over a patch of snow, loose stones, and
turf, cross the brook after 72 hr., and follow the left side of the valley
(steep). At the bottom of the valley (6420')_we return to the right bank
and cross pastures to (l 1 /* hr.) Samnaun  (8055'; JenaPs Inn), the first village
in the Samnaun-Tal, a Swiss valley. To the S. rise the Stammerspitze
(10,690') and the Muttler  (10.820'), either of \vhick may be ascended by
experienced climbers in 4-5 hrs., vvith guide. Then (road to Finstermiinz
in course of construction) on the left bank of the Schergenbach  or
Schalki Ibctch  via Raveisch  and Plan , and past the villages of Laret  and
(1 hr.) Compatsch  (5635'; *Pi/ Urez z a Inn) to the (7 z  hr.) Spisser Miihle
(4965 1 ), the boundary of Tyrol, with the Austrian custom-house. (Hence
over the Anti-Rhaetikon  to the Ascher Hiitte , see p. 293.) The valley now
becomes a vvild, wooded ravine. in which the Schalkelbacli forms a series
of cascades. The path crosses the stream repeatedly, then ascends on the
left bank tlirough wood to the (17a hr.) hamlet of Noggls  (4650'; rfmts.),
opposite the imposing Piz Mondin  (10,325'; a difficulfc ascent of 472-5 hrs.
from Spisser Miihle, for experts), and at the (20 min.) forlc descends to the
left to (Vfi  hr.) Stuben  (p. 340), or to the right to (172 hr.) Alt-Finstermilnz
(p. 340; carriage-road along the left bank of the Inn to Martinsbruck
under construction).

In the Fimber-Tal (see above), 272 hrs. from the Boden Inn and
47< hrs. from I-rchgl, is the Heidelberger Hiitte (7545'; Inn,  10 beds and
6 mattresses), a starting-point for the ^Fluchthorn  (11,165'), via the Fimber
Glacier  and the Zaim-Joch  (see belovv) in 472-5 hrs. (gnide from Iscligl 16 K.;
the easiest and shortest ascent); the Rennerspitze  or Mittlere Fluchthorn
(11,165'; 4 hrs.; diflicu.lt); the Nordliche Fluchthorn  (10,910') and across the
three peaks (vcry difficult, to be atteinpted with good guides only); tlie
Zahnspitze  (10,185'; 3 hrs.); the Krone  (10,485'; 372brs.; difficult); the Gems-
pleiskopf  (9900'; 3 hrs.; guide 12 AT.): and the Vesilspitze  (Piz Roz , 10,220'),
via the Roz-Sattel  in 372 hrs. (guide lO/f.; better from the Zebles-Joch
route through the Vesil-Tal , see above). — Passes  Interesting glacier-routes
(7-8 hrs.; gnide 12 K.)  lead to the Jam'al-Hiitte  via the Zahn-Joch  (9710'),
betvveen the Fluchthorn and Zahnspitze (see above), and via the Kroivn-Joch
(9990'), betvveen the Zahnspitze and Krone. — Over tlie Ritzen-Joch  (B835')
to the Larain-Tal  and to (4 brs.) Mathon  in the Patznaun Valley (p. 291). —
Over the Fimber Pass (RemUser Joch,  8570') to (672 hrs.) Remiis , or over the
Ta sna Pass (Feitaner Joch,  9375') to (8-9 hrs) Ardez  or Fettan,  in the Lovver
Engadine, tvvo attractive rout.es (guide 16 K.).  — A direct, route from the
Svviss frontier belovv the Heidelberger Hiitte to the Zebles-Joch  (see above)
is indicated by way-marks.

From Ischgl over the Seejochl  (9175') or over the Schneidjochl  (9320 1 )
to the (7 hrs.) Darmstadter Hiitte , see p. 271; over the Schbnpleiss-Joch  (9200')
to the (674-7 hrs.) Konstcinzer Hiitte , p. 272.

Belovv Ischgl the road proceeds along the right bank of the Tri-
sanna, tlien, near (972^0 Ulmich , reerosses to the left bank, and

PahnaM.  ASCHER HUTTE. Map, p.290.  — lil. R.49.  293

reaches (12 M.) tlie Hotel Hirsch  (3840') below tlie village of Kappl
(4125'; Lowe; Adler; Krone).

Over the Kappler-Joch or Blanka-Joch (8810') to Pettneu  (p. 272), 7-8 hrs.
with guide (14 K.;  Gottfr. Schranz or Jos. Kleinlieinz of Kappl), by a elub-
path. On tlie W. side, ‘/z lir. bejond the pass (5 hrs. from Kappl), is the
Edmund-Graf Hiitte  (p. 272). The Hohe Rifjler  (10,370') may be ascended
from Kappl by experts in 7 hrs., with guide, over the saddle between
the Riftler and Blankahorn (club-path; \vire-ropes), but is difdcult from
tli is side (preferable from the Edmund-Graf-Hiitte). — ThePetziner Spitze
(8375 1 ), ascended from Kappl via Langestei  (4890'; rustic inn) in 4 hrs.
(guide 6 iT.), is easy and attractive.

° Fatiguing passes lead to the S. from Kappl through the Visnitz- Tal  and
the Griibelee-Tal  to (9 hrs.) Compatsch  in the Samnaun (p. 292; guide 16 K.).

About 2'/4 M. fartker on the road crosses to the right bank of
the Trisanna. On the slope of the Petziner Spitze , to the left, lies
the village of Langestei  (see above). On the right, 1/2  lir. farther
on, opens the Flath-Tal,  at the entrance to which, on a small hill,
stands the house in which Matthias Schmid, the painter, was boru
(1835; memorial tablet). About M. farther 011  is the * Hotel
Schiveighofer  (3535'), vvith baths (12 beds at 2-2.40 K.).  Then,
passing the mouth of the Istalanz-Tal (see belotv), we reach, 1 M.
farther on, the village of (16 M.) See (3470'; *Weisses Lamm , kept
by Trientl , bed 1 AT.).

Exoursions  (guides, Leopold Tschiderer  and Adalbert Zangerl  of See).
A steep path, indicated by vvliite and red marks, leads to tlie S.E. from
TrientFs Inn, ascending through wood besede the Schallerbach  (path to the
right IV* hr. up, to be avoided) and finallv curving to the right, with a
beautiful view of the Parseier cliain, to the (3. 1 /*hrs.) Ascher Hiitte (7710'; lnn %
12 mattresses), situuted at the source of the Scballerbach in the Iiiibelgrund ,
and muc i frequcnted in winter for ski-ing. [From the Arlhsrg railway
tlie Ascher Hiitte may be more conveniently reached via TobadiU  (p. 273),
by a new club-pa'h (5 hrs. from Pians, 6 hrs. from Landeck).] Fi om tliis
point the akcent of the Rotpleisskopf (9640'; 2 hrs.; guide from See 9 K..
unnec- s ary for experts) may be made by a path mar;<ed vv.thvvhite and
red; descent by a club-path along the N.E. arete, over the Murmel-Scharte ,
and past the Spinn Lok-s  to the (D/zbr.) Urg Alp  (til70'), and thence either
to the left via Hoch-Oallmig  to (3 hrs.) Landeck  (p. 317), or to the right
(white marks) through wood via Ohladiš  and Ladis  to (4 hrs.) Prutz( p. 337). —
A path (red and white marks) leads to the S. from the Ascher Hiitte over
the Medrig • Sattel  (8385') to the (l 1 /* hr.) Furgljoch (9005'), between the
Blankakopf  (95009 and the Furgler  (see below), cominanding a line view of
the Oetztal glaciers. Thence vre descend to (2 hrs.) Serfaus  and (l 1 /* hr.)
Ried  (p. 339; guide 12 K.).  — From the Furgljoch a marked path (guide
from See 9 K.,  not indispensable for experts) ascends the N. F. arete to (1 hr.)
the sum mit of the 'Furgler (9865'), commandinga magnificent view, extending,
in clear vveatlier, to the Bernese Oberland. From tliis point mountaineers
(with guide) may follovr the ridge to tbe S.E. via the (3/4 br.) Arrezkopf { 9340’)
to the (V 4  hr.) Masner Joch  (Pelsenloch , 8840'), and thence ascend (fatiguing
but vvithout danger) the (l 3 /* hr.) *Hexenkopf (9970'; guide 12 K ., to
Samnaun 20 K.),  the highest summit of the Anti-Bhaetikon , commanding a
magnificent view of the Oetztal mountains, the Ortler, Silvretta, etc. 'ihe
descent may be made via the S.W. arete and dovrn steep slopes of ddbris
to the Och&enberg Alp , with its tara (8310’), then up again over the. (I 1 /* hr.)
Zanders-Joch( ca. 9185') and down to the Fliesser Alp  (6525') and through the
Zanders - Tal  to (3 hrs.) Spise  in the Samnaun Valley (p. 292). Or from the
Arrezkopf (see above) we may descend to the S. to the Arrez-Joch  (8495'), and
thence either to ihe right through the Masner Tal  to Stuben , or to tlie left via
Lawen$  and the Komperdell Alp  to Serfaus  (p. 339). Descent from the Hexen-
kopf on the N. (wa.y-marks) via the Istalanz-Tal  to tlie(3V2krs.) Ascher Hiitte'.

294 III, Route50.

MATREI.

From Innsbruck

Beyond See the road reciosses to the left bank, descends througli
tke wild * Gfdll-Schlucht  to the (l */2  M.) 6fa.ll Inn  (3265'),
crosses the Trisanna for the last time opposite the castle of Wiesberg,
and reaches the ( 1  /a hr.) Zollhaus  (innj. close to tli c * TrisannaViaduct
(p. 273). A path ascends hence to the right to the (‘/4  lir.) railway-
station of Wiesberg  (p. 273). We pass under the viaduct and skirt
the Sanna  until the road divides: to the left across the river to the
(1 hr.; 21 M.) village of Piam  (3 3 /,M. from Landeck,  p. 273); to
the right up the hill to the (1 hr.) railway-station of Pians  (p. 273).

50. From Innsbruck to Franzensfeste (Botzen)  by the
Brenner.

52 M. Southern Rail\vay.  Express in 2-21/2 hrs. (9 K.  20, 6 K.  90,
4 K.  50 h.) , ordinary trains in 3-3*/2 hrs. (5 K.  90, 4 K.  40 ft., 3 K.).  To Botzen,
express in 3 l /4-4 hrs. (15 K.  30. 11 iT. 50, 7 K.  50 h.),  ordinary trains in
41 / 2-6  hrs. (11 K.  80, 8 K.  80, 5 K.  80 /*.). Best vievvs to the right.

The Brenner (4490 1 ), the lowest pass over the main chain of the Alps, is
traversed by the oldest of the Alpine routes, once used by the Romans
and rendered practicable for carriages in 1772. The railway, built in
1863-67 at a total cost of about 2,600.000/., ranks among the grandest works
of the kind (21 tunnels; 60 large, and many smaller bridges). The steepest
gradient betvveen Innsbruck and the summit is 1:40, and thence to Ster-
zing 1: 44. The most interesting parts of the line are between Innsbruck
and Gossensass , whence Hochwieden  should be visited (p. 300). — A Walk
from Steinach to Sterzing (ca. 24 M.) by the Brenner road is repaying also.

Innsbruck  (1885'), see p. 248. The train passes the abbey of
VfilUn  (right), traverses a tunnel 715 yds. long under Berg Isel,
and then the Sonnenburg Tunnel  (270 yds.), and crosses the Sili.
Farther on it rnns through the narrow Wipptal,  high above the
brawling river. On the left bank is the highroad; to the S. rises
the beautifully-formed Serles-Spitze (p. 295). Two more tunnels
follow before (4'/ž M.) Unterberg  (2350'); opposite is the bold
Stefans-Briicke  (p. 259). Beyond three other tunnels we pass a large
nitre factory and reach (6 M.) Patsch (2570'; restaurant at the
station); the village (3285'; p. 259) lies on the hill to the left,
3 / 4  hr. above the line.

From Patsch to the Stubai-Tai. (comp. E. 51). We descend from the
fltation to the Sili, cross the bridge and ascend the steep left bank (good
path) to the 0/2  hr.) Brenner road (2935'). Crossing this, we ascend straight
on by the forest-path (keep to the right at the top) and in 25 min. more
reach Schiinberg  (p. 259).

Three more tunnels, including the Muhlbach Tunnel  (1040 yds.),
thelongest on the line, Large Carbide works are passed in the valley.
Near Matrci the line penetrates the Matreier Schlossherg and crosses
the Sili.

121/2  M. Matrei on the Brenner,  or Deutsch-Matrei  (3255';
*Krone,  50 11. at 1.20-2, pens. 5-6 K. ; Lamm,  well spoken of;
Rose; Štern; Restaurant , heside the station), a beautifully situated
village (1000 inhab.), vvith the chateau of Traittson,  the property of
Prince Auersperg. Beside the chateau of Ahrenholz,  II /2  M. to the


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to Framensfeite.  STEINACH. III.Route50.  295

N.E., is tlie *Pension Krafl  (536(y; lOObeds at2-5, pens.
near tlie small Debern-3ee  (sivimming-liatlis).

Ekcursions (guide, Christof Delesclav).  An easy route (red marks) leads
from Matrei to the W. througli the village to (2 hrs.) tlie pilgrimage-churcli
of St. Maria-Waldrast (5385'i Inn),  charmingly situated on the N.E. flank
of th eSerles-Spitze.  A more extensive view is obtained from the * Waldraster
or Uleinser Jochl  (6170'), to the N., ascended by a marked path past a chapel
in a/ 4  hr. — The VValdrast-Spitze or Serles-Spitze (8920’; 3‘/2 hrs.; guide
8 K.)  is ascended from Maria-Waldrast by a marked path via the Serles-
Jochl  (7845'), without difficulty. From the Jochl we may descend on the W.
to (Z 1 /z  hrs.) Neder  (p. 304; guide 12 K.).  — A club-path (blue marks) leads
to the N.W. from Maria-Waldrast tlirough vvood to (l l /a hr.) Mieders  in
the Stubai-Tal; a path diverging on the left from this after about >/« hr.
(guide convenient) descends direct to (l 1 /** hr.) Fulpmes  (p. 303). — From
Maria-Waldrast a footpath, parts of which are steep and marshy, leads
to (2 hrs.) Schdnberg  (p. 259) via the Gleinser Htife.  A marked path leads
over the Kalben-Joch  (7310') to (4 hrs.) Trins  (p. 296 ; guide 7 K.).  The Blaser
(see belovv) and the Peilspiize  (7815'; view) may be easilv ascended from
this path in 1/2 hr. and 1 hr. respectively.

The Blaser (7360') is easily ascended from Matrei (marked path) in
31/2 hrs. (guide 7 K ., not indispensable). The ascent from Steinach or
Trins is not permitted. — The Mieselkopf (8610') is ascended via Pfons  in
4V2 hrs., vvith guide. — Via the Navis-Joch  to the (8 hrs.) Volderbad , see p. 225.

From Matrei to (10 M.) Igls , by the Fr anz-Joseph-Str asse,  see p. 259.

Tlie railway and the road ascend the valley of the Sili. To the
left is the church of St. Kathrcin  (3595'), at the mouth of the Navis -
Tal  (p. 225). The Sili is again crossed.

151/2 M. Steinach. — Hotels. *Steinbock, vvith garden, 90 beds at
1.20-3, pens. 5.60-8 K.;  *Steinacher Hok, at the station, with baths, 80 beds
at 1.40-3, pens. 5.60-7.20 K.;  Post, 60 beds at 1.20-2.40, pens. 5.60-6.t'0 K.;
Wilder Mann, 60 beds at 1.2)-2, pens. 5.20-7 K ., very fair; : 'Weisses
Rossl , 28 beds at 1.20-1.60, pens. 5-6 K .;  Zum Kramer; Rose, well
spoken of. — Pension Vitla Holzmann. —  Furnislied rooms at Jos. PeeFs
and at Wildner's.  — Karlsbad , with mineral spring and garden-restaurant
(bath 90 h.).

Steinach in Tirol  (3445 ; ), with 1400 inhah., chariningly situated
at the mouth of the Gschnitztal , with a line view of the Kirchdach-
spitze and Habioht, is much frequented as a summer-resort. The
church contains frescoes by Mader and an altar-piece by Knoller.

Excursions (guides, Sebaslian Auer , Joh. Beikircher  and Alois Ilohenegger
of Steinach, Alois  and Joh. Pitlracher , Markuš Ltilner , Jos.  and Fidel Mader ,
Joh. Muigg , Val.  and Joh. SalcJiner  of Gschnilz). Walks to the Lourdes
Chapel  (‘/2 hr. to the S.E.); the Kalvarienberg  (10 min. to the E.); to Plon
(Schiitzenhaus, 1 /.» hr. to the S.) and lo the (20 min.) Caf6-llestaurani Steidlhof ■
with view of the Valser-Tal; to Gschicend  (V* hr. to the S.W.; restaurant)
and on to the Herremcasserl  ( J /< hr.); to (V4 hr. to the N.E.) Mauern  (Inn,
pens. trom 5 K.  40 h.)  and (40 min.) Tienzeus  (3735'; pretty vievv); via (1 ! A hr.)
Nosslach  to ( 1 /-2 hr.) Gr/es  (p. 297) or (I1/4 lir.) Vinaders  (see p. 297; sliady
ascent, vievv of the Sclimirner Tal and Valser Tal). — The *N6sslacher Joch
(7390'j hjV s 0 is easy and attraetive (marked path; guide 7 K.;  descent
to Gries, p. 297). Another path (red marks) leads to the E. to the top of
the Bendelstein (7945'; 4V2hrs.) and thence (guide advisable) to (1 hr.) the
top of the Schafseitenspitze (8545'). Descent on the S. to (272 hrs.) Schmirn
(p. 297), or on the N. lo (3 hrs.) Navis  (p. 225).

The Gschnitztal is vvorthy of a visit (to the Bremer Hutte 7 hrs., guide
12 K.;  shortest approach to the Stubai-Tal from the N.E. From Steinach
we may follovv either the road along the hillside (stony and sunny, but
commanding beautiful vievvs) or the ‘Moosvveg’ through the valley, to

296 III.B.50 .— Maps,pp.294,93d.  ST. JODOK. Frorn Innsbruck

(3 JI.) Trins (3985'; Post,  bed. 1 K.  20 h.; Zum Touristen ), a pleasant village
(450 inhab.) at the S. base of tlie Blaser  (p. 295; ascended from tbis
point in 3 hrs.). The (5 min.) Calvarienberg  commands a fine view of
the glaciers at the head of the valley. A patli (red and white marks)
leads to the jS t .W.  to the (37-2 hrs.) Naturfreunde-Haus on ihe Padaster
Alp  (7275'; inn), whence an interesting route leads over the Padaster-
Joch  (. Hammerscharte , ca. 84009 and by the •Rohrauer-Steig’ (wire-ropes)
to (3V-2 hrs.) fulpmes (p. 303). The Foppmandl  (3(>70 r ; 3 /* br.), Wasenwand
(8415'; 1 hr.), Hammerspitze  (8660'; IV2 hr.; Schneiderspiize  on ihe Austrian
Special Map), and KircMcichspitze  (9315*; 2 hrs.) may be ascended from
the Naturfreunde Hans. A marked path leads from Trins to the N. over
the Kalben-Joch  (7310') to Maria -\Valdi ast or Matrei (p 294); anofher to the S.
over the Truna-Joch  (7105') and past ihe small Lichi-See  to (4 hrs.) Obernberg
(p. 297). — Beyond Trins w e proceed, passing the picturesque chateau
of Schneeburg  or follovving the meadovv-path on the right bank of theAche,
to (l 3 /-* hr.) Gschnitz (4075': good quarters at the cure’s), at the base of the
sheer Kirchdacbspit/e (see above). The pilgrimage-church of St. Magdalena
(5465'; HA lir.) commands a fine view. Marked path to the (3 hrs.) Inns-
brucker Hiitte  on the Pinniser Joch  (guide 6 K.) ; ascent thence of ihe Habicht
in 3-3V2 hrs. (guide from Gschnitz lt AT.), see p. 305. Via the Multen-Joch
(7915') to (51/2 hrs.) Obernberg  (p 297). tiying but interesting. — A path
leads up the valley from Gschnitz, passing the inouth of the Sandes-Tal
(see below), to the (i ! /2lir.) Lapones Alp  (4880'). and thencc, past a fine water-
fall, to the (272-3 hrs.) Bremer Hiitte (7840'; Inn.  in sum mer), situated at the
foot of the Jnnere Wetterspitze. wiih a fine view of ihe Simming Glacier.
An attractive walk may be taken henoe to the (35-40 min.) Lauterer See.
The follovving ascents are made from this hut: Jnnere JVetterspitze  (10,055';
272 hrs.) and Aeussere JVetterspitze  (10,( 80'; 3 hrs.; guide, 7/f. eacli); Oestlicher
Feuerstein  (10,745'; 4 hrs.) and JVestlicher Feuerstein  (10,7)0'; 4-472 hrs.),
via the Pflerscher Hochjoch (guide il K.  each, 13 K.  forboth); Schneespitze
(10,4*20': 372 hrs.; guide 7, to the Magdeburger Hiitte 11 K.).  From the
Bremer Hiitte to the Innsbrucker Hiitte  (p. 305 ; 7-8 hrs.; guide 7 K a toilsome
rouie involving long descsmls and re-ascenis; over the Simming-Jčchl  to the
Niirnberger Hiitte  (p. 303), 3 hrs. (guide 7 K.) ; over the Nurnbcrger Scharte
and the Weite-Scharte  (9410') to the Teplitzer HU'te  (p. 310), 372 )> r s- (guide
11 A'.); over the Nurnberger Scharte, the Grilblferner,  and the JVilde Freiger
to the Elisabeth-Ilaus  on the Becker  (p. 310; 7-8 lirs.; guide 13 AT.). Over
the Bremer Scharte  (ca. 9515') or the Pflerscher llockjoch  (10 380') t * the Magde¬
burger Hiitte  (p. 300), 5-6 hrs. (guide 9 K.).  — Over the Trauljocli  (guide 7 K.)
or the Lauterer-See joch  (guide 9 K .) to (472-5 hrs.) Ilanalt  in the Stubai-
Tal, see p. 306.

A toilsome but repaying route leads from Gschnitz to the S. througli
the Sandes-Tal  and over the Pflerscher Pinkel (9120'), to the W. of the
Ooldkappel  (9195’; ascent very difficult, see p. 300), to the Tribulaun-Hiitte
(p. 301) and to (7 hrs.; guide 13 K.) inner-Pjlersch  (p. 300). — The Pflerscher
Tribulaun (10,175') may be ascended from Gschnitz via the Sandes-Joch  (9200 1 )
in 772-8 hrs. (guide 22, to Pflersch 27 K.;  very difficult); descent to the
Ti'ibulaun-Hiitte , see p. 300. The ascent of the Oschnitzer Tribulaun  (9700'),
5-6 hrs. from Gschnitz, via the Schneetal-Scharte  (8695'), is easier (guide 18,
to Pflersch 18 K.).

The train now begins to ascend gradually on the E. side of the
valley and then, near the village of Stafflach  (3610'; Lamm, Wolf,
botli unpretending), it enters the Schmirner Tal.  To the right opens
the Valser Tal , with the glaciers of the Olperer range in the baok-
ground. — I 8 V 2  M. St. Jodok. The village of tliat name (3785';
Oeraer Hof , 25 beds from 1.50, pens. 4.50-5 K well spoken of;
Zum Schmied- Post , 15 beds at 1-1.20/iT. ,• Lamm , 16 beds at
1.20, pens. 4.40 K.;  guide, Rud. Hortnagel') )  a summer-resort at
the junction of the Schmirner-Tal and Valser-Tal, lies below the

to Framensfeste.  GRIES. Mapa. pp.294,234. — 111. R.50.  297

line, to the riglit, and 8/4  hr. from the expiess-station of Steinach
(carr. 2  K.  60 h.  and fee).

Suiimirner Tal and Valser Tal. A cart-track (red marks) leads
througli the Schmirner Tal via (l 3 /4 lir.) Ausser-Schmirn  (4665'} Fischer,
Eller, 1/4 lir. farlheron, bo'h unpretending} guide, G. Jenewein) to O/2 hr.)
Inner-Schmirn  (4750'), at the rnoutli of the Wildlahner-Tal  (path to the Geraer
Ililtte  o ver the Steinerne Lamm , 4 hrs., see p. 241), and to ( 3 / 4  hr.) Kasern
(5340'} Zingerle). — From Kasern over the (2 hi*s.) Tuxer Joch (7675') to
(174 hr.) Hinter-T"x  (marked path; guide not indispensable), see p. 241.
To reach the Spannagel-Huus  (p. 240) we turn to the right at a guide-post
helow the pass (to the hut 3 lirs.). From the Spannagel-I-laus over the
Riep en- Scharte  to the Dominikus-Hiitte  (6-7 hrs.), see p. 2<5.

Fon tub Geraer Hutte (4V2I11S.} guide, 6 A, unnecessarv, porter4 A.
20/i.) we turn to the right (red way-marks) at the station of Sr. Jod jk (p. 296),
pas* under the railway, and bevond the church (keep to the leti) enter
the Valser Tal (guide-board to the Geraer Hutte). A cart-track ascends
via Ausser-Vals, Inner-Vals  (guide, Ah>is Ofer), and (l 3 / 4  hr.) the Kaset'
Alp , beyond whicli the valley forks. The branch to the right enters the
Tscheisch-'!dl.  We follow the left branch (red marks), \vhiek ascends the
Alpeiner Tal to the ( 3 / 4  hr.) Eller-Kaser Alp  (4810'-, rfmts.), beyond which
it leads in easy eurves (‘G-raer Weg’) via the Ochsen-Alp (spring) to the
(2 hrs.) Geraer Hutte (7710'; 'Inn,  15 beds at 3 and lOmattresses at 1 A r .
C0_/i.), a good starting-point for the ascents of the Olperer  (11,415'} via the
\Vildlahnirferner and Kaserer Orat in 5 hrs.} guide 14, with descent to
tlie Dominikus-Hiitte 18, to Hinter-Tux 22 A.)} the Schrammacher  (11,210'}
via the Alpeiner Glacier in 5 1  2 hrs.} guide 16 A.)} and the Fussstein  (10,950'}
5 hrs.} guide 14 A.)} ali difflcult and fit for experts only. Easier are the
Gefrorne Wctndspitze([.0, r l%' \  4 lirs.} guide 12 A.), the Rahle Wandkopf  (3360’),
vvith the Ilohe IVarte  (8820'), and the two Kaserer  (L0,730' and 10,150'). —
From the Geraer Hutte by the red-marked ‘Reus isclie Weg’ over the (2 hrs.)
Alpeiner Scharte  (9710'} g uide, 8 A., to the end of the snow-field a-tvisable)
to the (5 hrs.) Dominiku* - Ili/Ue,  or by the blue-marked ‘Schraminacher-Weg 1
from the Alpeiner Scharte to the (5y 4  hrs.) Pfitscher Joch  (p. 246} guide 9 A.).

The train sweeps round the village, crosses the Schmirner Bach,
penetrates the hill between Schmirn and Vals by means of a curved
tunnel, and crosses the Valser Bach.  It then ascends the S. slope
of the valley (to the right, 200 ' below, lies the route already tra-
versed) and regains the Silltal througli another curved tunnel, high
above the river.

21 1 / 2 M. Gries (4115'). The village (8810'; *H6t.-Pens. Grieser-
hof,  50 beds at 1.40-1.80, pens. 5.50-6 K.; *Weisse Rose , 35 beds
at 1,20-1.60, pens. 4.60-5 K* Rossi,  30 beds at 1-1.60, pens. 5-6
Sprenger , 17 beds at 1-1.60 K.,  vreli spoken of; Adler ), a summer-
resort, lies below, at the mouth of the Obernberg-Tal , with the
imposing Tribulaun group in the background.

Ekcursions (guides, Karl Vetter  of Gries, Adolf Spbrr  of Obernberg).
A highly at trač ti v e walk may be taken to (3 M.) Ndsslach  (4730'} Touristen-
ruhe) and up to the (2 l / 2  hrs.} way-marks defective) ■ Ndsslacher Joch  (7325'),
vvhence vve may descend to Steinach (p. 295) or Vinaders (see belovv). —
A footpath leads through the picturesque Obernberg-Tal (guide unnecessary),
skirting the Seebach  and passing O/2 hr.) Vinaders  (4190'} StrickneFs Inn),
to (1 lir.) Obernberg  (4570'} Sporr, very fair} guide, Ludwig Sporr), a prettily
situated village (over the Truna-Joch  or the Mutten-Joch  into the Gschnitztal ,
see p. 296). From Obernberg a footpath (red marks) runs via the Rains
Alp  to the (1 hr.) Obernberger Seehiltte  (inn), on the smallcr lake, and to
the * Obernberger See  or Hintersce  (5230'), at the S. cnd of which is the
(72 hr.) Seealm  (rfmts.). From the Obernberger Seehiitte the interesting
Obernberger Tribulaun  (9105') may be ascended by experts in 4 hrs. (guide

298 1II.B.50.  — Maps,pp.242,294.  BRENNER. From Innsbruck

12 K.).  The ascent of the Schioarze Wand {Eisenspilze;  9550' ; 4tys hrs., with
guide) is difficult but repaying. From the Seealm we ascend grassy slopes
and scree to ihe ridge between the Rosslauf and ihe Schvvarze Wand, and
reach the summit to our right. Magnificent view. Sleep descent to the
Schneetal-Scharte  (p. 296), thence either to the right to Oschnitz  (p. 296) or
to the left to PJltrsch  (p. 300; guide IGA.). — A path (red marks) leads to
the 8.E. from the lake over the Sand-Jdchl  or Santig-Jochl  (7090') to (372-
4 hrs.) Schelleberg  (p. 299); another route, indicated by blue marks, but
guide advisable (9 A.), leads to the S.W. over the Port-Jbchl  (6920') to the
(4 Vž  hrs.) station of PJtersch  (see p. 299). The Rotspitze  ( Gruben-Joch , 7690'),
commanding a fine view of the Stubai and Zillertal glaciers, is easily
ascended in 3 /* hr. from the Port-.Jockl.

The Padaunerkogel (6785'), a splendid point of view, is ascended from
Gries direct in 274 hrs. (guide, not indispensable for adepts, 6 A”., with
descent to Vals 8 K.).  Another route follows the Brenner road to ( 3 /4 hr.)
the Klamm, 20 min. from the Brenner-See (see below), and thcn ascends
to the left to the ( 3 /i hr.) Padanner Sattel  (518(y; two inns); thence to the
left to the (IV2 hr.) top. The descent. mav be easily made from the saddle
to Ausser-Vals  (p. 297) and (R/ahr.) St. Jodok. —The ascent of the Kreuzjoch
(7360'; difficult; fine panorama) is made via Vinaders (p. 297) and througli
the Grubenbach-Tal  in 4 hrs. with guide.

The line describes a long curve, high above the Silltal, passing
the Brenner-See  (4300') and Crossing the Vennabach  (see below).
The Sili  is crossed for the last time, and \ve reach the station of
(25 M.) Brenner (4495'; Buffet ), on the watershed between the
Black Sea and the Adriatic. At the railway-station is a memorial
to K. von Etzel  (d. 1865), builder of the Brenner Railway. On the
road opposite is the *Post Hotel  (170 beds at 2-3.50, B. 1, D. 3.60,
pens. 8-10 K .), a summer-resort, with a tablet to commemorate
the visit of Goethe in 1786 and a marble relief of the poet by
J. Kopf of Rome (1888).

Excuksions (guide, Anion Lapper).  On both sides of the valley are
several level or slightly inclined walks, provided with benches. Pleasant.
walks may be made to Ihe (20 min.) Enak Fali;  to the O/2 hr.) Brenner
Lake;  to the Wolfen Inn  and the (40 min.) Brennerbad;  to the picturesque
Venna-Tal  with rich flora, as far as ( 3 /t hr.) Venn  (4765'; clean inn), with
marble cutting works (thence to the Landshuter HUtte,  see belo\v). — An
easy pass leads to the N.E. from the Venna-Tal over the Sax a Ipen-Sattel
(ca. 7550 1 ) to the Geraer HUtte  in the Valser Tal  (p. 297). — The ascent of
the ,!: Wolfendorn (9i05') by a marked path via the Post Alp  in 4 hrs., or
via the Wolfen Inn , Lueger Alp , and the Brenner-Mduerle  in 4Va hrs., is
free from difliculty (guide 8 A., unnecessary for experts). — From the
Wolfendorn the ‘Landshuter Weg’ (red and yellow marks) leads to the
S.W. over the Flatschspitze  (8)15') to the (2 hrs.) Sclililssel - Joch  (p. 2(9),
and to the N.E., skirting the Wildseespitze  (8965'), to the (3 hrs.) Landshuler
HUtte  (see belo\v). — The i:, Kraxentrager (9845'; 5-572 hrs.; guide 8 A7, not
essential to the Landshuter Hutte) is not difficult. The bridle-path (blue
and white marks) ascends the Venna-Tal  to the (4 hrs.) Landshuter Hutte
(8990'; inn in summer) above the Kra.ventrager-Sattel , with a beautiful
view, particularly from the (3 min.) Friedrichshohe  (9040’); thence via the
S.W. arete (guide not indispens able for adepts) to the(l hr.) summit (splendid
view). — Hence to (2 3 /4 hrs.) the Pfitschev Joch , see p. 246; about half-way
descent to the right to St. Jakob (p. 247).

The Eisak  descends from the hillside 011  the right, forming sev¬
eral cascades. The train followsits course, traversing a level, grassy
vallev, to the (27^2 M.) Brennerbad (4350'; *Qrand-H6tel Brenner¬
bad,  open June lst-Sept. 30th, 170 beds from 3.50, B. 1.50, D. 5,

toFramenafestc.  GOSSENSASS. Mapa,pp.294,300.—III. R.50.  299

board from 8 K.,  with an annexe and bydropathic establishment;
Hot. Geizkoflerhaua,  less pretending, R. 1.50-3 K.; Vettera Inn,
K. 1.20 K.,  very fair; Grbbner,  '/jlil. from the statiou), witb in-
different thermal springs (73° Fahr.).

From the Brennerhad over the Schliissel-Joch (7225') to Kematen  in the
Plitsch valley (p. 247), 4 ! /2 hrs., easy (path marked red, guide advisable).
The Schliissel-Joch (3 hrs.) may be made also the goal of a special ex-
cursion from the Brennerhad, as it commands a splendid view of the
Pfitschtal, with the Hochfeiler, Wilde Kreuzspitze, and (in the other
dix*eclion) of the Habicht, Tribulaun, Pflerschtal, etc. A good path leads
to ( 3 /4  lir.) the Bad Alp  (5262'), whence the saddle is easily reached in
l3/ 4 -2hrs. via the Leitner Alp  or Flatsch Alp.  Rich flora. — By the ‘Lands-
huter Weg’ (red and yellow marks) from the Schliissel-Joch via the (l 1 /* hr.)
Flatschspitze  (8415') and the (IV* hr.) Wolfendorn  to the (3 hrs.) Landshuter
HiMte , or to the summit of the (3 l /2 hrs.) Amthorspitze , see pp. 300, 298.

The train now descends rapidly through two tunnels to (30 l /2 M.)
Schelleberg  (4070'). The line turns to theW. into th e Pflerschtcil
(p. 300), \vhich opens here, gradually descends on its N. slope,
enters the spiral Aster Tunnel , 835 yds. long, and emerges lower
down, but in an opposite direction. A line view of the Pflerschtal
glaciers is obtained to the right. — 3B l /2 M* Pflersch  (3760').

36 M. Gossensass. — Hotels. Hot.-Pens, Grobner,  190 beds at 3-5,
B. 1.50, D. 4, S. 3, pens. 10-13A; *IIot.-Pens. Wielandiiof,  100 beds at2-6,
B. 1.50, D. 4, pens. 9-14 K.;  *Hot.-Pens. Aukenthaler,  50 beds at 2-3, pens.
8-9 A; *Lamm,  40 beds at 1-2, pens. 6-7 A; Rose,  moderate. —Pensions:
^Gudruniiauses,  with hydropatbic (60 beds at 3-4, board 5 A): Villa
Maknner  (50 beds, pens. 7.20-10 A.); Leopoldiiof & Wolfenburg  (130 beds,
pens. 9-12 A); Raspenstein  (C0 beds); Seidner  (18 beds, pens. 6-8 A), ali
very fair. — Private Iodgings abound; apply to Ihe Batks’ Commissioner.
— Visitors' Tax  (June 30th-Sept. loth) 2 A. per week, children 1 K.  20 h.  —
Resident physician and chemist.

Gossensass  (3610'), a charmingly situated village (610 inbab.),
sheltered from the N. and E. \vinds, is a favourite resort both in
summer and in winter (for winter sports). The small Barbara-
Kapelle  (early 16th cent.), above the parish-church, has a carved and
gilded altar. New local Museum. Near the station is a covered
swimming-bath (63° Fahr.).

Excursioxs  (printed local guide wi11i map, 60 or 90 4.,* guides, Dav.
Seidner , Jos . Teisti,  and Simon Wurzer  of Gossensa s, Alois Fleclcinger, Joh .,
Leopold , and Rud. Teissl , Ant.  and Alois MiihUleiger , Dav. Aukenthaler , and
Joh. Kainer  of Pflersch). — On bofhbanks of tlie Eisak are well-kept foot-
paths, indicaled by marks; left bank shady in the morning, right bank in
tke afternoon. Across the bridge to Ihe (V 4  br.) Redwitz-Plutz , with a bust.
ot Oskar von Redwitz, the poet, and the (20 min.) Schdne Aussicht,  whence
we may return via the Wolfeuboden  in V 2  hr., or pr>ceed by the blue-marked
Oottschalck- Wcg  fo the right (with views of the Pflerschtal and the Tribulaun),
to tlie (20 min.) point where it joins the Vallrning- Weg  (yellow marks),
ir  ? ln * fr° m  Gossensass. Other walks on the right bank: to fhe G/a hr.)
Maderbauer  and (>/2  hr.) Achenbauer,  with fine views of the Sterzing ba^in
(from the Maderbauer a pretty path leads via Tschdfs  to Sterzing in IV 4  hr.);

Vallrning-Weg (see above) to the Vallming-Tal (p.  30U), returning
by the red-marked Flamr-Weg  (3 hrs.); to the Ibsen-Platz;  and via Silbevgnsser
to (I 74  hr.) Pjlersch  (see above). — On the left bank : to the (»A hr.) pavilion
on the *Franz-Joseph  - Hohe , with views of the vallevs of the Eisak and
Pflersch: to the ( 3 A hr.) ruin of Strassberg  (3790') and thence by the Larch-
steg  to (t hr.) Ried  (Messner '3  Inn ; p. 301). — To the E. via the Dittel-Platz

300 til. Route 50.  PFLERSCHTAL,

Prom Innsbruck

to O/2 lir.) Hochvrieden (4100'; Restauranl ), commanding a fine view of the
glaciers of tlie Pfler^ch-Tal. A path (blue and red marks) leads hence to
the N., ascending slightly along the hillside, tlirough wood, to (>/2 lir.) the
hridle-path leading to the Amthorspitze (see below). From Hochvvieden
we may return via the Schlucht-Briicke and the Triistedt-Weg. — The
* Amthorspitze ( HUhnerspiel , 9025'; 4 l /2-5hrs.; guide unnecessary; horse
10 K.  and gratuity 2 K.)  is easy. Via Hoclnvieden, see above. From Pontigl
(Alpenverein Inn), on the Brenner Road, l 1 /-) M. above Gossensass, a path
(blue marks) ascends to the right through vvood to (2 hrs.) the Amthor-Hiilte
(6000'; Inn with 14 beds), whence the ascent continues over turf and slopes
of slate to the (2-2*/2 hrs.) summit. Splendid ,: ‘View (panorama by Gatt). —
The ‘Landshuter Weg’, a rocky path (see p. 298; red and yellovv marks),
leads to the N. from the Amthorspitze over an arete about 3' wide (guide
necessary for novices) to the O/2 hr.) Rollspitze  (9185'), commanding an un-
impeded view of the central Zillertal peaks, which are not seen lrom the
Amthorspitze. From the Rollspitze the path descends in vvindings on the
W. slope, traverses the head of the Gamsgrube , and passes beneath the
E. precipices of the Daxspitze  (8680'), over dcbris (fatiguing), to a broad
ridge, vvhenoe a good path ascends to the (3 hrs.) Schliissel-Joch  fp. 299).
From the Joch we may proceed via the Flatschspitze  (8415 1 ) to the (3 hrs.)
Wolfendorn  (p. 29i) and the (3 hrs.) Landshuler Ililtte  (p. 298).

The Rosskopf (7190'; 3 1 ,2 hrs.; guide, 8 A r ., not indispensable) is
ascended from Gossensass through the Vallming-Tal  by the Vullming-Weg
(yellow marks; see p. 299), from which we diverge to the left by the
(1V 4  hr.) Flaner-Weg  (red marks), aftervvards ascending to the left (blue
marks) and then descending to the (L 3 /.ihr.) Rosskopf-HiUte  (p. 302), 3 /i hr.
belo\v the summit. Or we may continue to follow the Vallming-Weg to
the (l 1 /* hr.) Vallming Alp  (5950') and ascend thence by a path indical.ed
by red marks to the ( 3 A hr.) hut.

In the Pflerschtal a road (carr. 8 70 per >/2  day, 10 K.  tvliole
<lay; with two horses 12 or 18 K.;  guide to the Magdeburger Hiitte
10 K.')  leads from Gossensass to (2V) hrs.) Inner-Pflersch  or Boden
(4090'; good quarters at the cure’s), at the foot of the imposing
Tribulaun.  [From the railway-station of Pflersch  (p. 299) Inner-
Pflersch may be reaclied in O/ihr. either by a route through the
rvoods on the mountain-slope or by the valley-road vid Anichen  on
the right bank of the etream.j

The Pflerscher Trihulaun (10,175'; 7'/2-8 hrs.; guide 22, to Gschnitz
27 K ., sec p. 296) is a difficult climb (falling stones dangerous), requiring
a steady head. From Stein  (see helow) we ascend to the right to the (3 1 /3hrs.)
Tribulaun-HiltU  (7905'; Jnn, 10 mattresses), sp!endidly situated on t.lie small
SonnesOSee , vvhence we climb over the Sandes-Joch  (p. 296) to the (4-41/2 hrs.)
summit. — Tlie Ooldkappel  (9195'; 3 hrs. from the Tribulann-Hdtte; guide
20 K.,  see p. 296) otlers an i at ere ti n g but difficult climb.

A hridle-path (red marks), Crossing the ( 1 /4^ r 0 hrook, leads to
(•/jhr.) the hamlet of Stein  (446o') and then ascends steeply past
the HbVe  (grand vvaterfall) to the (1 lir.) Ochsen-BiMe  on the Puri
Alp (5420') and past the Schaf-Hutle  to the ( 21/2  hrs.) Magdeburger
Hiitte (7945'; Inn , 17 beds at 4 and 12 mattresses at 2 /7.), on the
verge of the plateau next the Stuben Glacier,  and near the small
Roclioll-See,  commanding a inagnificent view. The mili above the
Holle (see above) may be reaclied also in 1 hr. by a path from Inner-
Pflersch.

Ascents  (guides’ tarifi" from the Magdeburger Hiitte; guide thither
from Gossensass 10 K.).  *Schneespitte  (10.4200 2Vs hrs.), vid the Stuben

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to Framensfeste.

STERZING.

III Route 50.  SOI

Glacier, easy (gnide 8, with descent to the Bremer Hiitte 11, to the Niirn-
berger Hiitte 12 K.).  — Weistwandspitze  (9600'; 3 hrs.; guide 6X), via the
Schneesumpf , fatiguing; descent via the Ilohe Zahn  (9785') to the Tribulaun-
Hillte  (p. 3b0). — The Oestliche Feuerstein  (10,745'; 4 hrs.), over the Pflerscher
Hochjoch, and the Westliche Feuerstein  (10,740'; 4 hrs.), over tlie Magdeburger
Šebarte (see below), are both laborious (guide 10 and 11 K.  respectively).
Good climbers may pa^s from the former to tlie iatter in t/a l> r - via the
arete between them (guide 12 K.).  — The Aglsspilze  (10,440’; 3 l /2-A hrs.),
via the Magdeburger Scharte, and the Rochollspitze  (10,060'; 3-3Va hrs.), via
the Feuerstein Glacier, are both witliout difficulty (guide 8 K.  each). A tour
of the two Feuersteine , Aglsspitze , and Rochollspitze  is recommended to ex-
perts (9-10 hrs.). — Passes. From Inner-Ptlersch to (5 hrs.) Ridnaun  over
the Elles-Joch (8265'), between the IVetterspitze  (8915'; p. 309) and the Maurer-
spitze  (8630 1 ), an easy route (guide 10 K.).  — From the Magdeburger Hiitte
over the Stuben Glacier , the Feuerstein Glacier , the Magdeburger Scharte
(10,235'), the Hangeude Ferner , the Rote-Qrat-Scharte , and th e Freiger-Scharte
to the (5-6hrs.) Elisabeth-Haus  (comp. p. 310; guide 12 K.).  Robust vvalkers
inav include (2 hrs. extra) the ascent of the two Feuersteine  or of the Wilde
Freiger  with the above routes (guide 15 K.).  A shorter path from the
Magdeburger Hiitte to the Rechervia th o, A gls-Scharte  is under construction. —
Via, the Pflerscher Hochjoch  to the (5-6 lirs.) Bremer Hiitte  (guide 8 K.)  or the
(6-7 hrs.) Nilrnberger Hiitte  (guide 10 K .), see pp. 266, 307; via the Pflerscher
Pinkel  to Gschnilz  (guide 9 A.), see p. 296.

The train crosses the Eisak, follows the old bed of the river for
some distance, while a tunnel now conducts the river through the pro-
jecting roclcs, and then descends the narrow wooded valley. To the left,
above, is the ruin of Strassberg  (p. 299); below, the village of Ried.

39^2 M. Sterzing. — Hotels. *Stoettkr, at the station, 90 beds at
1.40-3, pens. from 6 IT., with swimming and warm baths. In the town:
^ Central- Hotel Alte Post, 100 beds at 1,60-3, board 5 K.;  *Sterzinger
Hof or Goldene Rose, 65 beds at 1.50-2.50, pens. 6-7 K. ;  *Nbue Post or Štern,
30 beds at 1.20-2, pens. 5.60-7 K. ;  Krone, 25 beds at 1 AT., Mondschein,
34 beds, pens. from 5 K.,  both very fair; Scuwarzer Adler, well spoken
of; Hirsch, pens. from 4 A., unpretending. — Baths  near the station (see
above) and at Vili a Maibad.  on the Gossensass road.

Sterzing  (3110'), the Roman Vipitenum,  a clean little town (1770
inhab.), -with picturesque old liouses, areades, balconies, and tnr-
rets, lies ! /3  M. from the station, in a broad basin on the right bank
of the Eisak. The tovrn owes its prosperous appearance to the mineš
formerly worked here. The late-Gothic Rathaus  contains a painting
on panel from a carved altar by Hans Multscher (1458) and some
good wood-carvings. The interesting *Church  (16th cent.), 1/2  M.
to the S., outside the town, has a Gotliic choir and nav e and aisles
restored in the rococo style, adorned with ceiling-paintings by
Adam Molckh (1753). The hospital vas originally a commandery
of the Teutonic order.

Excursions  (guide, Stefan Siller).  At the N. end of the town is the
Jungioald , adjoining which is the cool and shady Vallerbach Promenade ,
in the forest. — A good view of the valley is obtained from the hill to the
W., behind the Capuchin Monasterg  (fine old stone-pines in the garden), and
from the castles of Sprechenstein  ( 8 /4  br.) and Reifenstein  ( 3 /4  hr.). Tbe last,
well-preserved and vvorth visiting (fee), is near the charmingly situated
village of Elzenbaum  (Lovve, with garden, well spoken of). — To the
Ridnaun-Tal  and to the Gilfenklamm,  see p. 309. — The *R,osskopf (7190';
3 l / 4  hrs.; guide, unnecessary, 8, with descent to Gossensass 9 K.)  is ascended

302 III. R.  50,— Map. p. 300.  FREIENFELD.

without difficul(y by a marked path through Ihe Vallerbach Promenade
and via Thuins  and the (2V2 hrs.) Rosskopf-HUUe  (ca. 6170'* ‘“Inn in snmmer).
The ( 3 /4 h>-.) summit aff< rds asplendid view of the Dolomiies, the Tribulaun
the Oetztal and Ortler gronps, etc. — A  more extensive panorama is com-
manded bv Uie Telfer Weisse (8495'), reaclied from tlie Rosskopf-Hiitte in
2 '/2  hrs., with guide (10 K.). —  The Zinseler (7945'), ascended via Oupp  i u
4 1 /2 hrs. (marked path; guide advisable, 10 K .), is not difti cu.lt. The descent
may be made to the Penser-Joch  (p. 364). — The Amthorspitze (9025') inav
be ascended from Sterzing by a red-marked path via the Riedberg Alp
in 5*6 hrs. (guide 10 K.;  see p. 300). — Wilde Kreuzspitze , see p. 247 and
below. —Over the Pfilscher-Joch  to tlie Zillertal, see p. 246 (to Mayrhofen
14 hrs.). — Over flie Jaufen  to Meran, see p. 345 (new road to St. I.eonhard,
7 hrs. •, porter 9.50 K.;  liorse to the Jaufen-Haus 16 K.)  Another route to
the upper Passeier Vnllev leads from (l 1 /« hr.) Stange  (p. 309) fhrough the
Gilfenklamm and via the Jaufensteg  to (P /2  hr.) lnner-Ratschinges  (4475 1 ;
Scber; Iteser) and over the Schlotter-Joch (7460’), with fine view. to (5 hrs.)
Sluls  (4335'; quarters at the curtTs). Thence we proceed bv a narrow and
rocky path to ( 3 /< hr.) Moos  (p. 347). Or we may cross the Zirmeid-Joch
(7895 1 ) to (S^hrs.; guide 12 K.) Rabenstcn  (p. 347), or the Rcitschinges-
Scharte  (S285 1 ) and Schneeberg-Scharte  (p. 312) to (6 hrs.) St. Martin am Sclmeeberg
(p. 312j. — Over the Penser Joch  to Botzen , see p. 364.

Beyond Sterzing the train crosses the Pfitscher Bach  (p. 248)
and runs between river and rock, close under the ruinous castle of
Sprechenstein.  On the opposite bank rises the castle of Reifenstein
(p. .301), at the mouth of the Ridnaun-Tal  (p. 309), in the back-
ground of which the lofty snow-peaks of the Botzer, Sonklarspitze,
and Freiger are conspiouous. — 43 M. Freienfeld (3055'; *Neuhaus ,
32beds at 2, pens. 5 K.; Lencr , with garden, veli spoken of). On
the hillside to the left lies the pilgrim-resort of Trens , and on the
other side Stilfes  (Wieser, 18beds at 1-2. pens. 5.50-7 K.)  and Wild-
bad Mbders  (3115'; Badhaus, 70 beds at 1.60-2.50, pens. 6-8 K.).

From Freienfeld a path (blue marks) leads throngh tlie Senges-Tal  to
the (4'/ 2 hrs.) picturesque VVilde See  (8530), vvhence the Wilde Kreuzspitze (p. 247 j
is ascended in V/i-2  hrs.; descent to the (IV 2  hr.) BrLrener Hiltte , see p. 467.

The train crosses the Eisak and the Eggerbach  and passes the
chateauof Welfenstein.  4U/ 2 M. Mauls (2950') ; thevillage(* Staflers
Inn , 45 beds, pens. 5-5.50 K.; Seeber)  lies opposite.

Over the Valser Joch  (G240 1 ) to (4 hrs.) VaJs , see p. 467. — To tiie
Bri.kener Hutte , 6V? hrs. (marked patb, hut guide advisable), the easiest
route from the Brenner Railvvay. The path leads through tlie Maulser-
Tal,  shortly hefore Ritzail  (p. 467) ascends to the left to the (IV 2  hr.) Oansdr
Far ms  (1895), then traverses the Upper Gansbr Alp  (ca. 77109 and the Gansor-
Scharte  (ca. Š365') to the (3 hrs.) Wilde See  (see above), and thence leads
aeross the Wilde Kreuzspitze  in 8-4 hrs., or the Rauchtal-Joch  in 2 hrs., to
Ibe Brixener Uiltte  (p. 467).

The train now enters a narrow delile, in which lie (47 M.) Gras-
stein{  2770'; *H6t. Sachsenklemrae, 1  / 2 M. to the S.E., pens. 4-572 .ff.)*
and (49 1  /2  M.) Mittcwald  (2625'; Post). Marshal Lefebvre was de-
feated here by the Tyrolese under Haspinger and Speckbacher in 1809.
At Oberau  (2480') 550 of his Saxon troops were taken prisoners, and
the pass is stili called the Sachsenklemme.

From Mittevvald or Oberau a marked path proceeds through the Flagger-
Tal  via. the Aevssere  and Jnnere Flagger Alp  and the (6 hrs.) Flagger-Scharte
(8065'; club hut is beingbuilt) to the (Ilir.) summit of tlie Jakobspitze (9005'),
the higliest point of tlie E. Sarntal Alps, xvitli a spleiulid view. Wc
descend from the Flagger-Scharte through tlie Seebtal  to (2 ! /2 hrs.) Durnholz

FULPMES. Maps,pp.256,29J.~ IJI. R.51.  303

(p. 361); or asceiid the (lVshr.) Tagervaldhorn (8875': fino view) to the N.;
descenl lience via the Traminer Scharle  (7830') to the W. into the Pemer
Tal  (p. 364), or through the Sergles-Tal  to the E. to {3 l /z  hrs.) Orasslein  (p. 302).

The mouth of the delile, called the Brhcener Klause  (2510'), is
closed by the Franzensfeste, a strong fortress built in 1833-38,
which commands the Brenner rotite and the entrance to the Pustertal.
52 M. Framensfeste Station  (2450'; *Rail. Restaurant; Hot. Bahn-
hof,  3 min. from the station, 40 beds at 1.60-3 K.,  well spoken of;
Reifer,  35 beds, good; Unt.crau Inn,  1/2  M. from the station) lies
uptvards of 1 M. to the N.W. of the fortress. For the railvray to
Botzen,  see E, 59; for the Pustertal Railway,  see K. 77.

51 .  The Stubai-Tal.

Stubaital-Bahn  (electric narrow-gauge railway) from Innsbruck to
Fulpmes  (1L M.) in 65 min.; fares 2nd class 3 AT., 3rd el. 2 K.  20 h.;
refurn-tirkets, valid for 3 days, 5 K.  60 or 3 K.  80 h.  Best views to the
lefr.. - The ,: ‘Stubai-Tal presents a series of superb Alpine scenes and
with the frequented Bildslockl-Joch  offers the shortest route from Innsbruck
to the upper Oetztal.

Innsbruck , see p. 248. The trains start from the Wilten-Stubai
Station  (Pl. C, 7; electric tramway from the central station, see
p. 249). The line ascends below the Brenner road (p. 259), with
charming views of Innsbruck and the Inn valley, threads a short
tunnel, and reaches (H/ 2  M.) Sonnenburgerhof  (2230'; hotel, see
p. 255). It then ascends to the right, affording a succession of views
of the Sili valley and its mountains as far as the Tuxer glaciers,
past (2 M.) Očirberbach  (p. 259) to (3 M.) Natters , below the village
(2570'; Štern; Scherer), and (3i/ 2  M.) Mutters  (2745'; *H6t-Pens.
Mutterer Hof, 18 beds at 1.60-2, pens. 5-7 K.;  Altenburg,16 beds
at 1-1.60 K.;  Stauder), pleasantly situated at the foot of the Saile.

Natters and Mutters are frequented as summer-resorts. Near Naiters
is tbe Bleichbrilnnl , an excellent spring; close by is a monument to Her¬
mann von Gilm, Ihe Tyrolese poet (d. 1864). — The Saile or Nockspitze
(7896') may be ascended from Mutters or from Nockhoficeg  station bv a
marked patli via tlie Nockhofe  (inn) and tbe Mutterer Alp  in 5 hrs., with
gnide (9 AT.); laborious, view inferior to tbat from the Patsoher Kofel (p. 269).

Farther on the line threads a short tunnel to (4!/ 4  M.) Noclc -
hofweg , crosses the Miihlbach , and passes (5 M.) Raitis  and (67 4  M.)
Ausserkreit.  Beyond (6 3 / 4  M.) Kreit  (3215'; Salcher) [it crosses
the Sagbach , and then leads through wood and meadow.s, in vietv of
the Serlesspitze, Habicht, Freiger, Zuckerhiitl, etc. —From (10 M.)
Ielfes  (3240'; *Hot.-Pens. Series, 40 beds at 2-4, pens. 6-9 K.;
Lanthaler, well spoken of; Leitgeh, plain), a village with 450 in-
hab. , the railway descends in rapid curves to —

11 M. Fulpmes. — Hotels. *Hotkl Stubai, at tbe station, first class,
open Mav 15th-Sept. Ist.,120 beds, R. 3-10, B. 1.50, D. 4, S. 3, pens. 9-15 AT.

Pfubtbghbclbr  (Neue Post), 42 beds at 1.20-2, pens. 5-6.50 A”., Lctz,
both well spoken of; Hortnagkl, 14 beds at 1.20-1.60 A'.; Platvvirt-;
Post: Nedwirt. — 8wimming Bath  (68° Fahr.). — Good ice-axes at Joti,
Šofer s.

Stubai-

304 ///. R.5J. — Map, p.294.  NEUST1FT.

Fulpmes  or Vulpmes  (3085'), a village of 1400 inkab., ori tke
Schlickerbach , with kusy iron-forges, is a summer-resort.

From Fulpmes a carriage-road (diligence from tke station twice daily
in l 1 /4hr.) leads to the N.E. to (2 3 /4 M.)Mieders (3220'; *E6t.-Pens. Lerchenhof,
70 bed s at 1 50-4, B. 1, D. 3, pens. 7-10 K.; *Alle Post , with baths, 30 beds
at 1.20-2, pens. 5.50-6.50 K.: Kreuler; Seeioald;  guide Joseph Bultler),  a
prett.ily situated summer-resort witk 390 inhabitants. Hence tke Serles-
spitze  (8920') may be ascended via Maria-Waldrast  in 5-6 brs. with guide,
witkout diilicuity (p. 295). — Tke road goes on to (l 3 /* M.) Schbnberg  (p. 259).

Excursions  from Fulpmes (guides, Andr. Eupfauf, Ignaz Eofer, David
Pfurtscheller , Joh. Oleirscher,  and Heinr. Hochrainer).  The :;i Hohe Burgstall
(8670'; 5-572 hrs.; guide 9A'), an admirable point of view, is ascended
witkout difficulty cither via tke (1 kr.) Frohneben Alp  (4390'; rfmts., fine
view cable-railway in course of construction) and tke (1 hr.) Schlicker
Alp  ^OO*; accominodation), fincly situated at the foot of tke Kalkkogel
(see below), and tlience over tke saddle between tke Kleine and the Hohe
Burgstall in 3-372 krs.; or from Neustift by a good path (guide unneces-
sary) via the Kuserstatt Alp  (6180'; rfmts.) to the (372 hrs.) beautifully
situated Starkenburger Eiitte  (7310'; "Inn, 8 beds and 7 mattresses), and
tken from the S. by a steep ascent to the summit (l 1 /* hr.). — On tke
W. and N. the Schlicker Tal is fenced l>y tke rugged chain of the Kalk-
kbgel.  Most of tke ascents are difficult and skould be tried by experts only.
The most remunerative is that of the Marchreissenspitze  (8605'; 372 hrs.;
guide 12 A".), accomplished from tke Schlicker Alp via. the W. arete. —
Tke Schlicker Seespitze  (9210'), ascended via tke Schlicker Schartl  (8865') in
372-4 hrs., is laborious (guide 12, witk descent to tke Adolf-Pichler-Eiitte
14 K.;  see p. 313).

The Serles  - Spitze  (8920 1 ), ascended from Neder (see below) via tke
Serles-Jochl  (7845') in 5-6 krs., with guide (9 A), is fatiguing (comp. above
and p. 296). — To tke Naturfreunde-IIavs  on tke Padaster-Joch (1215’)  via
tke ‘Rokrauer-Steig’, witk fine views, in 5 krs., interesling (p. 296).

Tke road to Neustift (diligence twice daily in summer in 1 kr.)
skirts tke left bank of tke Rutzback. Anotker road (preferable for
pedestrians) followstke rigktbank,passingtke small batks of Medratz
(3100'; *Willi , sInn, 50 beds at 1.20-1.80, pens. 6-7 A.), \vkence a
tvoodland path proceeds via the ((/2  kr.) kamlet of Neder  (Habickt),
at tke entrance to tke Pinniser Tal , to —

4 M. Neustift (3260'; * Zum Salzburger , 30 beds at 1-2, pens.
5-6 K.; * Hofer,  25 beds at 1-1.60, pens. 4.50-5 K.Volderauer ), tke
last village in tke valley (1300 inhab.). At Milders , li/ 4  M. fartker
up, tke valley forks into the Oberberg-Tal  011  tke rigkt and the
TJnterberg-Tal  on tke left.

Excursions  (guides: [Joh. Danler , Joh.  and Peter Ferchl , Franz Geli,
Karl Gleirschtr , Andra Gr ati, And.  and J os. Gumpold. Jos. Eaas, Anton  and
Joh. Eofer I  and /7, Etin.  and Joh. Kindl, Frz. Rnoftach, Jos.  and Rob. Midler ,
And.  and Gco. Pfurtscheller, Ignaz Pizner, Fr.  nnd Bavt. Ribis , G. Salchner ,
Alois  and Urb. SchSnherr , and Jos. Tanzer  of Neustift ; Alo>s  and And. Danler ,
Joh. Greier , Martin Eofer, Jos. Eaas. Jos. Kindl, Jos. Mair II, And.  and
Mart. Metz , and Wend. Siller  of Neder). — The 'Bohe Burgstall  (8570') is
ascended from Neustift via the Starkenburger Eiitte  in 6 hrs. (murked path;
guide. 9 K.,  unnecessary), see above. — Tke ascent of the Schioarzhorn
(9230') from tke Biirenbad (p. S05) in 5 krs. (guide 10, witk descent to
Sellrain 16 K.)  is easy and attraetive. — Tke Brennerspitze  (9455': from
Neustift 5 krs., with guide, 10 K.)  is not difficult.

Over tiie Pinniser Joch to Oschnitz,  an easy pass (672krs.; guide 13 A.).
From (20 min.) Neder  (see above) we ascend tke Pinniser Tal,  passing tke
Eerzeben  (4165'), Issenanger  (4360'), and Pinnis Alps  (5115'), to the (272 krs.)
Kar Alp (51QU‘,  accommodalion), whence a path ascends to the (2 hrs.)

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FRANZ-SENN-HtfTTE. III.Eoutebl.  305

Pinniser Joch or Alfach-Joch (7770'), with fine view of the Tribulaun, etc.
On tbe S. side ia the Innsbrucker Hiitte  of tbe Austrian Tourist Club (Inn,
8 beda and 20 mattresses). Descent to (2 lirs.) Gschnitz  (p. 296) or to tbe
(7 hrs.) Bremer Hiitte  (p. 296). — Tbe ascent of tbe *Habicbt (10.760'),
a famous point of view, may be accomplisbed frorn tbe Innsbrucker Hiitte
by experts in 8-8 1 /* brs. (guide 14, witb descent to Gschnitz 18 K.).

The Oberberg-Tal is wortliy of a visit (to the Franz-Senn-
Hiitte 4-4Vž^ rs - i gnide, unnecessary, 8  K.).  From (1 M.) Milders
(p. 304) the path ascends the right bank of the Oberbergbach to
the (1 lir.) Bdrenbad  (4105'; inn) , whence the Hohe Burgstall
(p. 304) may be ascended in 4 hrs. It then leads past the SeducJc
Alp  to the (1 1/2  hr.) Stocklen Alp  (5220'; small inn, 4 beds), and
across the stream and up the steep Schinder,  with the wild gorge of
the Oberbergbach (w.'terfalls) on the left, to the (U /4  hr.) Alpeiner
Alp  (6755') and the (20 min. ) Franz - Senn-Hiitte (7130'; Inn ,
20 beds at 4 and 30 mattresses at 2 AT.), finely situated 8/4  hr.
from the end of the grand Alpeiner Olacier.

A good survey of tbe magnificent environs is obtained from tbe
Sommenoand  (9560'$ brs.; marked patb, but gnide desirable). — Ascents
(tariff from tbe Franz-Senn-Hiitte): Oestliche Seespitze  (11,220’; 6 hrs.; guide
16A.), *Ruderhofspitze  (11,390'; 6 hrs.; guide 13 K.;  see p. 306), * Schran-
kogel  (11,480'; via tbe Wildgrat-Šebarte and tbe Sclivvarzenberg Glacier,
6 l /2-7 hrs.; guide 17, to the Amberger Hiitte 19 K.;  see p. 323), Schrandele
(1.1,145'; 5 hrs.; guide 15A.), Wilde Turm  (10,775'; 41/2  brs.; guide 12A.),
Wilde Hinterbergl  (11,070'; 472  brs.; guide 12 A.), 'Hintere Brunnenkogel
(1.0,910'; 5 hrs.; guide 13, to tbe Amberger Hiitte or Praxmar 19 A.; not
difficult), Fernerkogel  (10,825'; 4Va-5 hrs., via tbe Rinnen-Nieder , not diffi-
cult for experts; guide 12, to Praxmar 16 A.; see p. 320), Blechnerkamm
(9770'; 4 brs.; guide 8, to Praxmar 13 A.), Hohe Villerspitze  (10,180'; 5 brs.
via tbe Horntaler Jocb and tbe S. side; guide 15, to Praxmar 21 A.), etc. —
Passes. From tbe Franz - Senn - Hiitte to tbe Falbeson Alp  over the
Schrimmen-Nieder  (6860'), 4‘/a brs., marked patb, guide (8 A) not indis-
pensable. A fine but difficult club-patb (guide necessary, 13 A.) leads over
tbe W. lateral moraine of tbe Alpeiner Glaciet'  to the Verborgene Berg-
Ferner , and then over that glacier and tbe neve of tbe Alpeiner Glacier
to tbe (3V-2-4 brs.) Scbwarzenberg-Joch (10.260'), wlience a steep patb
descends via tbe Schioarzenberg Glacier  to tbe (2 brs.) Amberger Hiitte  (p. 323)
in tbe Sulztal. — Anotber route, equally attraetive (guide 12, to Winne-
bacbsee 20 A.), leads via the Rinnen-Nieder  (9560') and the Lisens Glacier
to tbe (4 brs.) Brunnenkogel-Scharte (10,565'), bet,ween tbe Wilde Hinter-
bergl  and the Hintere Brunnenkogel,  and descends either to tbe left to the
Schran Glacier  and through the Schrankar  to tbe (3 brs.) Amberger Hiitte.,  or
to tbe right, Crossing the Langentaler Joch  (p. 320), tbe Bachfallen-Scharte ,
and the Bachfallen Glacier , to the (4 brs.) Winnebachsee-Hiitte  (p. 323). — A
fatiguing but highly remunerative route leads from tbe Franz-Senn-Hiitte
to tbe Multerberger Alp  ( 71/2  hrs.; guide 12 A.), via tbe Alpeiner Glacier
and tbe Holltal-Scharte (Ruderhof-Nieder,  10,405'), betvveen tbe Ruderhof-
spitze and the Schwarzenberg. Steep descent from tbe pass to tbe Hlilltal
Glacier  and to tbe Mutterberger Alp  (p. 307). — To Praxmar via tbe Horn¬
taler Joch ( Villergruben  - Nieder;  9220') in 6-7 brs. (guide 13 A.), fatiguing
(ascent of tbe Schafgrilbler  from tbe Jocb in 1 hr.), see p. 320.

Through tbe Unterberg-Tal, or main valley, tbe road ascends
on the right bank of the Rutzbach, passing Schallcr  (inn), Kross-
bach , and Gasteig , to ( 4^/2  M.) Volderau  (3695'; inn); to the left
the pretty fall of tbe Mischbach.  We then cross the Rutzbach,

Baedeker’s Eastern Alps. 12th Edit. 20

306 lil. HM. — Map , p.304.  N URN BERGER HUTTE. Stuhai-

recross it near (3 M.) Fcilbeson , and round a projecting rock to
( 3 / 4  M.) Ranalt (4130'; Falbesoners Inn,  50 beds at 1.40-2, pens.
6-7 K .), the last hamlet in the vallev, flnely situated.

Excursions (guides, see p. 304; not alvvavs to be met with at Ranalt).
Jnteresting exeursion to the W. via the (2*/2 hrs.) Pfandler Alji (7035';
rfmts.) to the top of the ( 3 / 4  hr.) * Dambilhel  (8055'), affording a superb
vievv of the Freiger, Zuckerhiitl, etc. We may descend to the (i/ 4  hr.)
Schelleg7'iibl  (7360'), and thence either to the left to the Schongelar Alp
(p 307) or to the riglit, via the Scheckbuhel Alp  and Grabanock Alp  to the
(2 3 A hrs.) Mutlerberger Alp  (p. 3'»7).

The Falbeson-Tal also deserves a visit. On the right bank of the
Grevbacli the path ascends rapidlv, passing the (l 3 /4 hr.) Ochsen- H Utic
(5965'), vvherc the path via the Schrimmen Nieder  to the Franz-Senn-Hiitte
diverges to the right (see p. 305), to the (iy 4  hr.) Bohe Moos Alp  (7500'),
■vvith a fine view of the head of the vallev (Hohe Moos Glacier, Ruder-
hofspitze, Seespitzen, Kraulspitzen, IČnotenspitze, etc.). Keeping to the
right. and skirting the marsliv ground to the right (guide necessary), we
next cross the Bohe Moos Glacier  (črevasses; caution necessary), and ascend
rapidly to the (272 hrs.) Grabagvuben-Nieder  (9450'), where we obtain a fine
view of the Ptaffen group, etc. Descent to the left to the Schellegrilbl Alp
and via the Pfandler Alp  to (2 hrs.) Ranalt. — The *Ituderhofspit;ze
(11,390') may be ascended from Ranalt via the Bohe Moos Glacier  and ihe
N.E. arete in 7 hrs. (difficult; guide 15, to the Amberger Hutte 2177.).
The ascent is more easily made from Ihe Franz-Senn-Biitte  (p. 305) via
the Alpeinftr Glacier  and round the base of the W. Seespitze  (11,12 ') in
6 hrs., or from tlie Dresdner Biitte  (p. 807) via the Bolltal-Scharte  (10,405')
and the S.W. arete in 472-5 hrs.

From Ranalt to Gschnitz  (p. 296) over tho Lauterer-Seejoch (9115'),
betvveen the Innere and Aeus ere Wetterspiize, or over the Trauljoch
(9210'). be'ween ibe Aeus,‘ere Wetterspit'/.e and Siidliche JEtotenspitze, both
fatiguing (10 hrs.; guide 11 K.).

To the NOrnbehger Hutte,  3-3!/ 4  hrs., attraetive. A niarked
path diverges to the left about 20 min. above Ranalt and ascends
on the riglit side of the torrent in the Langen-Tal  to the ( 3 / 4  hr.)
BsuchAlp  (5130'). Here we cross to the left bank and follow the easy
club-path, high above the stream, here flowing in a deep ravine,
to the (2 hrs.) Nurnberger Hutte (7535'; *Inn, 35 beds at 4 and
18 mattresses at 2 /<f., lighted with gas; letter-post from Ranalt thrice
weekly), beautifully ^ituated 3 / 4 hr. from the end of the Grubl Glacier.

Ascents and Passes (tariff from the Nurnberger Hutte; guide thitber
from Neustift 9 K.)  A marked club-path (wire-ropes; guide desirable)
ascends steeplv to (1 3 / 4  hr.) the outlook (‘Aussiehts-Bank'; 9020') on the
Maierspitze  (9125'), vvhich a(Fords an excellent view of the Stubai range.
The top of the Maierspitze is reached hence by a rock-climh of 7z hr.
(gnide Gl.). — From the Nurnberger Hutte to tiie Dresdner Hutte.
6-7 hrs. (guide 8 K.).  From the Aussichts-Bank (see above) a marked path
descends to the Grilnau;  it then passes below tbc Freiger Glacier , crosses
the tongue of  the Sulzenau Glacier  (on tlie E. side of vvhich is the new
path to theElisaheth-Haus. p 312) (o the Feiljoch (8785'), and descends thence
to the Dresdner Biitte  (p. 30i). — The ■'‘VVilde Freiger (11,240'; 372-4 hrs.;
guide 10 JT.), ascended via ihe direct. clifF-path vvhich skirts the E. side
of the Urfallspitze to the N. arete and thence crosses nove to tlie summit,
presents no difficulty to adepts. Descent to the (25 min.) Elisabeth-Baus,
see p. 310. — The Oestliche Feuerstein (10,745'; 372-4 hrs.; guide 9 K.)
may he climhed withouf difficulty fr ona the (2 hrs.) Kiirnherger Scliarte
(see p. 307) to the S E. over rocks and n 6v6.  Ascent of the O/2 hr.) West-
Itche Feuerstein  (10,745'), from the arete, and descent via the Bangende, Ferner
to the Teplitzer Biitte  (guide 13 A.), see p. 310.

Tal.

DRESDNER HUTTE. Map,p.304,— III. R.51.  307

To the Bbemer Hutte  over tlie Simming-Jtichl (9100'), 3 hrs. (guide
6 A.), not difflcult. About 10 min. to tlie S. of the Niirnberger Hiitte
(finger- post) we descend by a marke d path to the left to the (20 min.)
Langenbacli and ascend (wire-ropes in places), ilnallv steeply, to the (1 l f-z  hr.)
pass, on the S. of the Imere Wetterspitze  (10,050'; easily ascended in »/4 hr. i
guide 2 iT. extra). Descent to the (1 hr.) Bremer Hutte (p. 296). — A longer
but more interesting route leads over the Niirnberger Scharte (9345'; 4-4V2 hrs.
to the Bremer Hutte ; guide 7 K.).  A club-path ascends to the Griibl Glacier,
which we cross to the (2-2 l /2 hrs.) saddle betvveen the IVesllic/ie  and the
Apere Feuerstein  (9560'). Thence we descend across the Simminger Glacier
to the Simminger Griibl  (9010’.) and the (2 hrs.) Bremer Iliitie  (p. 296). —
To the Pflerschtal over the Pflerscher Hochjoch (10,380'), grand but
trying (guide 12 A.). From the Niirnberger Hutte to the (272-3 hrs.) Niirn-
berger Scharte (see above). then round the Oestliclie Feuerstein to the (1 hr.)
pass (superb vievv), and dcscent thence via the PJlerscher Niederjoch  (ca.
9680') to tlie Siuben-Ferner  and the (272 hrs.) Magdeburg er Hiitte  (p. 300). The
Oestliche Feuerstein  (10,745') mav be ascended from the Hochjoch in 72 hr. —
To the Teplitzer Hutte  (p. 310) in 372 hrs., either via the Rote-Grat-
Scharte (9580'), betvveen the Rote Grat  (10,1^5') and the Hochgrindl  (9980'),
or via the Weite Scharte (9470'), betvveen the Westliche Feuerstein  and the
Hohe Wand , not difficult (guide 10 K.).  — To tiie Elisabetii-Haus over
the Griibl Glicier  and the Freiger - Scharte (9980'). betvveen the Rote Grat
and the Wilde Freiger,  47-2-5 hrs. (guide 11 A'.). From the (3 hrs.) Scharte
we descend by the Uebeltal Glacier.  keeping as higb up to the right as
possible, in the direction of the saddle betvveen tlie Becher and the Freiger,
and then ascend direct by the cliffs of the Becher to the (1-17* hr.) Eli-
sabeth-Haus (p. 310). An easier route (‘Arnold Weg’) ascends the W. side
of the Apere Freiger from the tongue of the Sulzenau Glacier  and crosses
the Wilde Freiger (p. 312).

Beyond Ran alt the Stubai-Tal bends to the W. The path crosses
to the left bank near the Schongelar Alp  (4585') and leads past the
(IV 4  hr.) Graba Alp  (5030'; opposite tlie imposing Sulzenau Fali ,
425' high) to tlie ( 3 / 4  hr.) Mutterberger Alp (5670'; simple accom-
modation).

The Sulzenau. From the Graba Alp  (see above) a steep path ascends
to the W. of the vvaterfall to the (1 hr.) Sulzenau Alp  (6000'), in a rock-girt
basin (on the left the Apere Freiger , on the right the Apere Pfaff).  In the
background tvvo glacier-streams form cascades. — A trying route leads hence
over the Sulzenau Glacier  (large crevasse at the upper end, to be a'tempted
by adepts only, see p. 312), and the Pfaffen-Nieder (10,300'), with the Karl-
Franz-Jose/s-Schutzhaus  (p. 312), to the (6 hrs.) Elisabeth-JIaus  (p. 310; guide
from Ncustift 18 K.) ; a preferable route leads via the Apere Freiger  (p. 312).

Over the Mutterberger Joch to Langenfeld, 872 hrs., toilsome (guide
from Neustift to ihe Amberger Hiitte, 16 A.). From the Mutterberger Alp
we ascend abruptly to the W. through the Glammergrube  (the small Mutter¬
berger See.  8095', lying above us on the right); vve then monnt a fatiguing
slope of di<bris and snow to the (4 hrs.) Mutterberger Joch (9895'), betvveen
the Mutterberger Seespitze  (10,820') on the right and the Nbrdliche Daimkogel
(10,095') on the left. Vievv limited. We descend over ice and detritus and
cross the Sulztal Glacier  obliquely, vvhence a path leads dovvn the left
lateral moraine into the Sulztal , to (2 hrs.) the Amberger Hiitte , (17* hr.)
Gries , and (1 hr.) Ldngenfeld  (p. 322).

Beyond the Mutterberger Alp a bridle-path (guide unnecessary,
9 K.  from Neustift) ascends to the (13/ 4  i ir> ^) Dresdner Hiitte,
fmely situated in the Obere Fernau  (7570'; *Inn, 24 beds at 4,
23 mattresses at 2 K.;  two houses).

Exoursions  (tariff from the Dresdner Hutte). The *Eggessen Grat
(8635'), to the N.W. of the hut, easily ascended by a red-marked path in

20 *

308 III. R.51.—Mop,p.304.  BILDSTOCKL-JOCH.

I. hr. (guide 3 AT.), cnmmands tlie best survey of tlie magnificent environs.
To the S. is the Pfaffenkamm witli tlie AVilde. Pfaff, Zuckerhiitl, and
Wilde Freiger, W. tlie Schaufelspitze, Sfcubaier Wildspitze, andDaunkogl,
N. tbe Muttevberger Seespitze, the Holltalspitzen. Ruderhofspitze. etc. —
The 'Hintere Daunkopf (10,690'), ascended from the Dresdner Hiitte via
the Daunkogl Glacier  and the JJaun-Joch  (sce below) in 3-3 1 /* hrs. (not
difficult; guide 10, to the Amberger Hiitte 14 K.)  offers an easy climb.

The ■‘'Zuckerhiitl (11,520'), the highest peak of the Stubai Alps, may be
scaled from the Dresdner Hiitte in 4VV5 hrs.; a laborions ascent, fit only
for experts with steadv heads (guide 14, from Neustift 20 K.;  better from
the Eliaabeth-Haus, p. 312). The route leads over the Fernau Glacier  and
the Lange Pfaffen-Nieder  (10,015'), in the Apere Pfaffengrat, to the Upper
Sulzenau Glacier  (p. 307), and to the Pfaffen - Sattel  (11,050'), bctween the
Zuckerhiitl and the Wilde Pfaff; then a steep climb to the right to the top.
*View very imposing. [The Wilde Pfaff  (11,390'; guide 1 K.  extra) is
easily ascended from the Pfaffen-Sattel in i/ 2  hr.J Another route leads
from the Dresdner Hiitte over the Fernau Glacier  to the Schaufel - Nieder
(9975'), betiveen the Schaufelspitze and the Apere Pfaff  (10,995'), and
thence over the Geisskar  and Pfaffen Glacier 8  to the Pfaffen-Jo eh  (10,595'),
betvveen the Apere Pfaff  (see above) and the Pfaff’enschneide.  We then ascend
the Sulzenau Glacier to the Pfaffen-Sattel , and thence to the top as above.
Descent to the (H/z br.) Eli&dbeth-Haus , see p. 312. — A fine ‘high-level’
walk, which may be accomplished by adepts in favourable conditions of the
snow in 11-12 hrs., may be tak en from the Dresdner Hiitte via the Zucker¬
hiitl  and Wilde Pfaff  to the Elisabetli-Haus , and thence over the Wilde Freiger
to the Nilrnberger Hiitte  (from Neustift tvvo days, guide 36 K.).

Over the Bildstockl-Joch to Solden, 7 lirs., a very interest-
ing pass, and not diffloult (guide from Neustift 22, via the Sehaufel-
spitze24 K.).  The route ascends from the Dresdner Hiitte to the right
over grassy slopes, and farther up over moraine-deposits and rocky
de'bris to tlie Daunlcogel Glacier , then crosses this to the (3 hrs.)
"Bildstockl-Joch (10,295'), a rock-strewn ridge at the S.E. base of
the Stubaitr Wildspit-ze  (10,965'; ascended henco in 1 hr. hy pro-
flcients). Farther to the left is the Isidor-Nieder , at the foot of the
Schaufelspitze  (see bclov?). Fine retrospect of the Ruderhofspitze,
Schtvarzenberg, eto.; helow, the Mutterberger See. We no\v descend
slightly to tlie left, passing a small ice-tarn, to tlie W. side of the
pass, where a striking vieiv ofthe central Oetztal group (IVildspitze,
\Veisskugel, Hintere Schtviirze) is disclosed. We next cross the
Windach Glacier  (caution necessary; the rope should be used), de¬
scend a steep gully, and then follow the club-path through the
Warnskar  to tlie (2>/2 hrs.) Windach Alp  (6415'; Fiegl’s Inn, bed

I K.,  plain), in the Windach-Tal , and to (l ] /o hr.) Solden  (p. 324).

Two other routes iead via the Isidor-Nieder (10,280', see above), and via
the Fernau Glacier.  !ke Schaufel - Nieder (Fernau-Joch,  i)975';_ see above),
and the Geisskar Glacier  to tlie (4 hrs.) Hildesheimer Hiitte  (p- 320) and thence
to (4 lira.) Stjlden  (guide 22 K.;  see |J. 324). — The " Schaufelspitze (10,935')
niay be ascended without much diflieultj in 1 hr. from tbe (o hrs.) Isidor-
Nieder. Superb view. Descent to the (l hr.) Hildesheimer Hiitte  (p. 325).

From the Dresdner Hiitte to the Nilrnberger Hiitte  (7 hrs., guide 6 11.),
see p. 303. — Over the Daun-Joch (10,110’) to the Sulzlal  (5-6 hrs. to the
Amberger Hiitte;  preferable to the Mutterberger Joch), see p. 307 (guide

II K.].  The ascent of the "Hintere Daunkopf  (see above) may be easily com-
bined with this frip. — To the EHsabeth-Haus  a new road (3'/--4 hrs.; guide
12 K.),  interesting and not difiicult, leads from the Dresdner Hiitte over
the Peiljoch  (p. 306) and the Wilde Freiger.

309

52 .  The Ridnautt-Tal.

The Ridnaun-Tal, which diverges from the Eisak-Tal at Sterzing
and is closed on the W. by the huge Uebeltal Glacier,  oflers to the moun-
taineer a number of interesting ascents and passes. The chief starting-
point for these expeditions is the Kaiserin-Elisabelh-Haus  on the Becker
(p. 310), wliich may be reached in 7-8 brs. from Ridnaun, in about the
same time from Sblden,  in 4 - 4 T /‘2 hrs. from the Niirnberger Iliitte  or the
Dresdner Hiitte , and in 4-6 hrs. from Schneeberg,  tlie Bretner Iliitte,  or the
Mttgdeburger Iliitte.  — Carriage-road (tramway-Iine projeoted) to (5t/4 M.)
Marcit (omnibus in summer thrice daily in l 1 /« hr., fare 1 K.,  there and
back 1 K.  60 h.,  to Gilfenklanun 80 k.  and '1 K.  20 4.; one horse carriage
to Stange 4, to Mareit 5, there and back 6 and 7 K.)  ; bridle-path theiice
to Ridnaun and Schneeberg.

Sterzing  (3110'), see p. 30i. — The road to the Ridnaun-Tal
(pleasant path also on the Ieft bank of the Ridnaunbach to Mareit,
1 i/j hr.) leads vi a (13/ 4  M.) Gasteig  (3160'; Heidegger, veli spoken of)
and ( 31/2  M.) Stange  (Gilfenldamm Inn, vitli garden, 30 heds at 1-2,
pens. 6.50-7 K. Pens. Reifenegg; Stoetter’s Restaurant) to (5^4 M.)
Mareit (3 MO'; Štern, Traube,  both plain; guides, J oh. Haller , Jos.
Rainer ), with the picturesque chateau of \Volfsthurn.

In the Gilf  (mouth of the Ratsckinges-Tal,  p. 302), V 2  hr. to the S. of
Stunge, is the interesting G-ilfenklamm (adm. 50 h.).  Visitors may proceeu
through the gorge to the Jaufensteg  (3805'; inn; hr.) and t.hence descend
to ( 3 /.i hr.) Mareit, sending their luggage by omnibus. — Walkers from
Sterzing to the Gilfenldamm follow the old road, passiog through the
arcliway at the Schlussel Inn and follovving the teiegraph-poles to the
junction with the new road at tlic bridge short of ( 3 /.i lir.) Gasteig. —
A marked path ascends to the right from Sterzing via Thuins  and Telfes
to (2 hrs.) Mareit or, without desccnding, to (3V2-4 hrs.) Ridnaun, affording
a pleasant alternative to the road.

The marked bridle-path from Mareit to (l^hr.) Ridnaun (gnide
or porter 4 K.'),  commanding a line view of the head of the valley,
passes below the Gotliic churcli of St. Magdalena  (4640'; built in
1481), which may be visited by a digression of 20 min. (interesting
altar of 1509). — Ridnaun (4420'; *Sonklarhof , Steinbock , by the
stream, vith baths, both helonging to the same proprietor) is an
attractively situated summer-resort, in full view of the Beoher and
Freiger.

Ekcursions  (guides, Jos. Mader, Jok. Fassnauer, Jok. Ilaller, Jok. Helfer,
Jos. Kolter, Jos., Leop.,  and Bened. Kruselburger, Jos.  and Leop. Rainer, Jok.
Wurzer, Jolt. Parigger, Jos. Rainer-PJitscher.  and Leop. Volgger).  — A pleasant
walk may be enjoyed on the well-made Erzstrasse  (‘ore road’; 9 M. long),
which begins about 330 yds. above Mareit and is connected witb it by a
‘Bromsbalin'’ (inclincd railway) for the transport of tlie ore. The Erzstrasse
ends at Maiern (see p. 310). — To the Burkkard Klamm  (p. 310), l 3 /i hr. *,
Ihe Lorenz-Kapelle,  1/2  hr.; VJurzer Alp,  2 hrs.-, Vali igel Alp  (7240), 2 hrs.;
the Alm in the Staudenberg-Grabe?i,  2 hrs. — The Hohe Ferse (8775 1 ) is
ascended through the Valligel-Tal  in 4 hrs. (guide 8  K.) ; the last ^/4  hr.
presents a tolerably difficult scramble. Maguilicent view. The descent may
be made to the E. via the Ilochspilze  (7960') and the Wurzer Alp  to the
Erzstrasse, or to the N.W. through the Sraudenbeig-Graben to Maiern. —
The Mareiter Stein (7165'), ascended via the Wurzer Alp in 3 hrs. (guide
5 K.),  is easy. — The ascent of the Wetterspitze (8915') is more trying
but very interesting ( 4 V 2  hrs.; guide 8  K.).

Bidnaun-

310  m.R.52.-Maps,pp.300,304.

To thb Uebbltal Glacieii,  a very interesting excursion: to the
Grohmann-Hiitte S 1 /2  hrs., Teplitzer Hiitte 4^/4  hrs., Elisabeth-
Haus 7 V 2-8  hrs.; gnide 6 , 8 , and 10, there and back 14 K.').  We
proceed to p /4  hr.) Maiern  (4560'; plain inn) eitber by the Erzstrasse
(p. 309) or across tbe meadows. From the p /4  hr.) stamping-mill
(4655') a marked path ascends to the right through the Burgstall-
Wald  and then (^2  hr.; fork) either to the left to the head of the
valley, across the Agls-Boden , and along the left side of a deep
gorge, through whick dashes the torrent descending from the Uebel¬
tal Glaoier; or to the right, through the Burkhard-Klamm  to the
end of the Agls-Boden. and thenco up to the Uppcr Agls Alp  (6905')
and the (2 hrs.) small Grohmann-Hiitte (?'425'; provision-depot),
splendidly situated opposite the end of the great *Uebeltal-Ferner ,
the largest glaoier of the Stubai group (area, 2955 acres).

Best survey of the grand environs from the Ippelestcogel  (7780' ; 3 U  hr. ;
gnide 3 A). The Botzer  (10,695': 372-4  hrs.; guide from the Grohmann-
Hiitte 13 A.), Hochgeicand  (10,545'; 3'/V4 hrs.; guide 13 A".), Moarer Spitze
(9210'; guide 8  A r .), SchicarzseespUze  (see below), etc.. may be ascended from
here. — From the Grohmann-Hutte over the Eget-Joch to Schneeherg,
4 hrs., or, including the Schwarzseespitze, 574  hrs., a fine route and not
difficult for adepts (guide 7, with the Scbvvar/.seespitze 8  A.). The track
passes below tlie fiat tongue of the Uebeltal Glacier (Ebener Ferner)  and leads
through the Egeten-Tal,  passing the Truben-See,  to the (272  hrs.) Eget-Joch
(88350, betwcen the Moarer Spitze and Schwarzseespifze. We descend to the
( 1/4  hr.) Egeten-Sce  (7980'), then ascend to the right over the Schioarzsee-
Scharte  (9160') or to the left over the Schneeberg-Scharte  (8825'; p. 312) to
(2 hrs.) Schneeberg  (p. 312). Adepts (with guide) may ascend to the right
from the Eget-Joch, over the Schuarzsee Glacier , to the (l 1 /* hr.) *Schwarz-
seespitze (9865’; splendid view), and descend thence, past the Schu-arzsee
(8G20'), to (I 1/2  hr.) Schneeberg.

From tli© Grohmann-Hiitte a steep club-path ascends to tlie
(1 1  /4  Hr.^) Teplitzer Hiitte (8665'; Inn,  30 bed s at 3-4 7sT., adm. 1 AT.),
flnely situated on tlie Beistein , near tbe Hangende Ferner .

This hut is the starting-point for the Aglsspilze  (10,195'; 2’/2 hrs.; guide
6 A.), the Oestliche Feuet'stein  (10,735 r ), T Vestliche Feuerstein  (10,740'; each
3 hrs.; guide 10 and 9 A.), Geissrcandspitze  (0755'; l '/4  lir.; guicle 4 A),
Botzer  (10,695'; 3'/2 hrs.; guide 12 A.), Wilde Freiger  (11,240'; 372  hrs.;
guide 10 A.), etc. Passes lead to the Niirnberger Hiitte  (p. 303) over the
Rote Grat-Scharte  (9580') or the Weite Scharte  (9470'; guide 10 A.) in 372  hrs.
each; to the Magdeburger Hiitte  (p. 300) over the Magdeburger Scharte  (4 hrs.;
guide 10A) or the Feuersteine  (p. 301; 672  hrs.; guide 12-13 A.); to the
Elizabeth-Hans  (see helow) over tlie Hangende Ferner , the Rote Grat-Scharte ,
and ihe Wilde Freiger  ( 4-472  hrs.; guide 10 A.); to Sc/itinau  (p. 347) over
the Schizarzioand-Scharte  (10,l55 r ; p. 312; guide 12 A.); to Schneeberg  over
Ihe Botzer-Scharte  (9775'; p. 312; guide 10 A".).

From the Teplitzer Hiitte a laborious route (guide necessary)
leads over tbe Hangende Ferner  for 5 min., then follo\vs the Karl
Vogl - Weg  (passing near an open shelter-liut), and crosses the Uebel¬
tal Glacier (steep towards the end) to the (3 hrs.) Kaiserin-Elisabeth-
Haus (10,510'; Inn  in summer, 60 beds at 3 /<".), situated on the
Becker , and commanding a magnihcent *View.

Ascknts (tariff from tlie Elisabeth-Haus). To the r, Wilde Freiger  (11,240';
‘Karl-Vogl-Sleig 1  over Ihe S. arete in 1 hr.; guide 3 A.); ''SonTclarspitze
(11,405'; 2 hrs.; guide 8  A.); Wilde Pfaffi 11,390'; V/t  hr.; guide 6  A.), via the

T,ii. j|BECHER-PANORAM A . Maps, pp. 300,304.-111. II. M.  33 1

O

o

(/)

c Cc0 :n

a  -a« 1 ..
—

312 III, R.52,- Maps, pp.300,304.  RIDNAUN-TAL.

Pfaffen-Nieder and the E. arete (for experts); *Zuckerhutl  (11,520'; 2-272  hrs.;
guide 10, witli descent to the Hildesheimer Hiitte 14, to the Dresdner Hiitte
16 K.) , via the Wilde Pfaffen and ihc Pfaffen-Sattel, for experts with steady
heads; Botzer  (10,695'; 3 hra.; guide 8 A'.); Hofmannsspitze  (10,230'; 27 2  hrs.;
guide 6 K.)\ Schwarzwandspitze  (Ll,025'; 3 hrs..; guide 8 K-).

Passes. To Soldkn,  7-8 hrs. (guide 16, to the Hildesheimer Hiitte
10 K.) , repaying. The route leads via the Wilde Pfaff  (club-path), the
Pfaffen-Joch  (10,600'), and tlie Pfaffen Olacier  to the (4 hrs.) Hildesheimer
Hiitte  (p. 325) and (3-4 hrs.) Solden. The route via the Sonklarspitze  or the
Sonklar-Scharte  (10,915') and the Triebenkarles Olacier  is longer and more
difficult (8-10 hrs.; guide 16 K.).  — To Gurgl through the Skeber-Tal,
10 hrs., with guide (22 K-)-,  interesting. To the Schioarztcand-Scharte  (10,155')
I 1/4  hr.; end of the glacier, x /2  hr.; then past the Sehwarzsee to the Timmels
Alp  (6370'; rfmts.), I 72  hr.; Panker Alp , 1 hr.; Essener Hiitte  (p. 347), 2 hrs.;
thence via the Apere Vervall-Joch  to (4 hrs.) Gurgl  (p. 332). Just short of
the Panker Alp this route is crossed by the Timmel-Joch path (p. 348). —
To Schneeberg (4 hrs.; guide 91.): an easy pass leads via the (1 */a hr.)
Botzer-Scharte  (9775'), then follovvs the Otto-i)reyer-Weg  via the Hochferner
and the Schtoarzspitz Olacier  to the (l 1 /* hr.) saddle (9165’) betvreen the
Schioarzseespitze  and the Karliceisse  (9750'), and descends to (1 lir.) St. Martin.
From the Botzer-Scharte the Botzer  (10,695'; p. 310) may easily be ascended
in 1 hr., and the Hochgeicdnd  (10,545') in 3 /\  hr. via the Hangende Ferner
(guide to either 3 K.  extra). The Schioarzseespitze  (9865'; see p. 310) also may
be ascended from the Otto-Dreyer-Weg (to the left on the Hochferner). —
To Meran througii the Passkier, 9-10 hrs. (guide to Schonau 11 K.).  The
route leads over the Botzer-Scharte  or the Schwarzwand-Scharle  (p. 310) to
the Timmels Alp  (see above) and to (4 J /2 hrs.) Schonau  (p. 347). — To the
Nurnberger Hutte over the Wilde Freiger  (372  hrs.), not diflicult for adepts;
or over the upper Uebeltal Olacier  and the Freiger-Scharte , more diflicult
(see p. 306; guide 8 K.)-  — To the Dresdner Hutte, 3-372  hrs. (guide 12 K.),
eosy and attractive. We follow a new path (1907) over the W. outlying
peak (10,960') of the Wilde Freiger  and the adjoining saddle, descend to
the arete leading to the Apei'e Freiger , and skirt the W. clifis of the Apere
Freiger to the Sulzenau Olacier.  Crossing the upper part of the glacier
we proceed via the Peil-Joch  to the Dresdner Hiitte (p. 307). The route
via the Pfaffen-Nieder  is laborious and exposed to falling stones. The route
via the Wilde Pfaff , Zuckerhiltl , Pfaffen-Joch,  and Schaufel-Nieder,  6-7 hrs.
(guide 16 K.),  is a fine excursion for experts. — To the Bremer Hutte via
the Wilde Freiger, Orilbl Glacier , and Nilrnberger Scharte,  6-7 hrs. (guide 10 A.;
see p. 296). — To the Magdeburgek IIutte via the Magdeburger Scharte
5-6 hrs. (guide 10 K.;  see p. 301). From the Magdeburger Scharte moun-
taineers may ascend the Westliche Feuerstein  (L0,740’) in 3 U  hr., proceed
across the arSte in 72  hr. to the Oestliche Feuerstein  (10,745'), and descend
thence to the Magdeburger Hiitte (guide 14 70. — On the Pfaffen-Nieder
(p. 307), 72  hr. to the W. ot the Elisabeth-Haus, is the Erzherzog Karl-Franz-
Josefs-Schutzhaus  (10,300'; Inn, 22 beds and 10 mattresses).

Feom Kidnaun to Schneeberg,  5’/2 ^ rs - (g uicle > 8 K.,  advisable
for the inexperienced). By the (1 hr.) stamping-ruiU above Maiern
(p. 310) a bridle-path ascends to the left through the Lazzacher Tal,
passing four ‘Bremsberge’ (‘brake-hills’) for the transport of ore,
to the (V/2  hrs.) Kasten Inn  (6930'; poor) and the (1 hr.) Kameli
(8230'), a shaft 800 yds. long (passage with special permission only).
Thence we cross the (40 min.) Schneeberg-Scharte  (8825'; fine view)
and descend to (>/ 2  lir -) stl  Martin am Schneeberg (7730'; Inn,
10 beds at 1.80-2 59 K.,  good; telephone), grandly situated. The
mineš (zine and lead), vrhich vvere knovvn in the 15th cent., are
again actively worked (adm. on application).

Excursions  (no guides procurable bere). The Schivarzseespitze  (9865';
272  hrs.; guide 8 iT.) and the Botzer  (10,695'; 372-4  hrs.; guide 10 K .; best

KEMATEN. Maps, pp.46,294, — lil. R.53.  313

via tlie Botzer-Scharte y  see p. 312), two fine points of view, may be ascended
from St. Martin. — From Schneeberg an easy and attractive path descends
to tbe so-called Neubau , and then slurts tke S. slope of tlie Gilrtelioand  to
(2 hrs.) Schonau.  The route througk the mininz-vvorks (p. 312/ and down to
Seemoos  involves a digression of 72  hr. From Schonau to the (3 hrs.) Essener
Hiiute or to the (3 hrs.) limmel-Joch. see p. 3t8. Or (1 hr. shorter) we may
proceed from Schneeberg  by the old ‘Knappenvvcg’ direct to the Schonauer
Alp  (vvitliout descending to Schonau) and tbere join the route from the
Beeher to the Essener Hiitte (p. 347) — From Schneeberg via the Giirtel-
Scharte  (8635'; fine view) and the Timmels Alp  to the (4 l /2 hrs.) Timmel-
Joch t  somewhat fatiguing. — From Schneeberg to Rabenstein  or the (2-2 l /vhrs.)
Inn am See , in the Passeier  valley, see p. 347. — A grand and not over-
fatiguing route leads by the Olto-Dreyer-Weg  over the Botzer-Scharte to
the (4-5 hrs.) Elisabeth-Haus  (p. 310; guide 11 Z). — From Schneeberg
via the Ratschinges-Scharte  (8235') to Ratschinges  and (8 1 /* hrs.) Sterzing ,
see p. 302.

53. From Innsbruck to Landeck.

M. Railwat  in 1 1 /2-2 1 /2 hrs. (express-fares 9 K.  50, 5 Z - . 80. 3 K.  70 h.;
by ordinary trains 7Z 20, 4 Z. 40, 2Z. 80 h.).  Best views to the right.

Innsbruck , see p. 248. The line passes (II /4  M.) Wilten  (p. 255),
and approaches the Inn. On the slope to the left rises Schloss
Mentelberg , the property of the Duke of Alen$on. 41/2 M. Vols , among
orchards, with the church of St. Blasius  011  a projecting hill (to the
Kranebitter Klamm , see p. 256).

7 M. Kematen (1945'; Orieser,  at the station, well spoken of;
Tiefentaler , plain, in the village) is the station for the Selbrain-Tal
(R. 54). The village lies 1/2  M. from the station.

A pleasant excursion may be made to (1 hr.) Ober-Perfuss (2670'; Klotz;
Neuioirt ), a heallh-resort, vvith sulphur-baths. Peter Anich (d. 1766), the
farnous Tvrolese mathematician, is buried in the church, and on the school-
house are mosaic portraits of Anich and his pupil Blasius Hueber (d. 1814).
Anicli-Hueber Museum. A road leads hence to (U /4  hr.) Sellrain  (p. 318).
From Ober-Perfuss a marked path ascends the Rosskogel  (see p. 318), in 5 hrs.

From Kematen to Fulpmes in the Stubai, 6 hrs. (guide 12 Z.). A marked
path ascends via Axams  (2380'; Neuwirt) to the (3 hrs.) Lizum Alp  (5360')
and over the (1 hr.) Halsl (6555'), between the Saile  (p. 303; ascended hence
in IV 2  hr.) and the Ampferstein  (see below), to (2 hrs.) Fulpmes  (p. 303).

To the S. of Kematen a red-marked path (guide, 7Z, not necessary)
leads via the hollow way known as the ‘Gstoag 1  and Grinzens  into the
Senders-Tal , and ascends it, passing the Zeidlerhof Inn  and the (3 1 /* hrs.)
Eematener Alp , to the (1 hr.) Adolf-Pichler-Hiitte (6)30'; /»«), finely situated
near the foot of the Kalkkogel, the following peaks of which may be ascended
hence by experts: Ampferstein  (c3S0'; 5 hrs.; guide 10 Z.), Marchreis&enspitze
(8605'; 4-4»/z hrs.; 13 Z), Malgrubenspitze  (8450 ? ; 3 hrs.; 15 Z), Hochtennspitze
(8565'; 2 hrs.; 12Z), Steingrubenkogel  (8645'; 2 hrs.; 14Z), Grosse Ochsen :
wand  (8870'; 2 hrs.; 12 Z), etc. Ascent of the Schlicker Seespitze  (9210') via
the SeejSchl  (3315'), by a marked path in 2 hrs. (guide 13, to Fulpmes or
Neustift 17 Z), not difficult for adepts. From the See j Vehi  the descent may
be made to the (IV* hr.) Barenbctd  (p. 305) and ( 3 /i hr.) Neustift  (p. 304),
or (red marks) over the Schlicker Schartl  (8355') to the Schlicker Alp  and to
Fulpmes  (guide 14 Z), or we may ascend the Bohe Burgstall  (p. 304) and
descent tlience to the Starkenburger EffMe  (p- 304; guide 14 Z.). From the
Adolf Pichler-Hiitte a marked path (attractive and not difficult) leads over
the Alpenklub-Scharte  (7660') to the (2 1 /* hrs.) Schlicker Alp.

314  III.R.53 .— Maps,pp.64,294.  TELFS. FromInnsbruck

The train crosses the Melach  near (8M.) Unter-Perfuss.  To the
right rises the Martinswand, through which a tunnel (1950 yds. long)
on the line to Scharnitz is heing bored (845' above the road).

91/2  M. Zirl (1955'; Rail. llestaurani).  The village (2040'; *Posl
or Štern,  52 beds at 1.20-2.80, B.jl K.; Lowe , very fair), 1 M. to
the N., with 1700 inhab., has been largely rebuilt since a lire in
1908. High above is the ruin of Fragenstein  (to Scharnitz , see
p. 63; railway under construction).

Excursions  (guide, Frz. Schnaiter ). Beautiful view from the O /2  br.)
Kalvarienberg: to the S. are the jagged peaks of the Sellrain, Tuxer Ferner
(Olperer, Fusstein), etc.; to the N. ia the huge gorge (inaccessible) of the
Ehnbach , descending from the Solstein.

About 1 M. to the E. of Zirl is the Martinswand (3650 f ), celebruted in
connection with an alleged hunting adventure of the Emp. Maximilian in
1484, 1'or which, however, tliere is no hislorical foundation. The emperor
is said to have nearly fallen over the precipice, but to have been rescued
by an angel in the guise of a cliamois-hunter. The cavern, where the accident
happened, 850 r  above the Inn, now contains the emperor’s bust and is
accessible by a safe path proteeted by wire-ropes (IV 4  hr. from the station).

The ''•'Grosse Solstein (8340'; 6-7 hrs.; gnide 12 K.)  is ascended from Zirl
by the Erl-Sattel  (6915'; p. 63) without much difficult.y. The direct ascent
from Innsbruck takes 7 l /s hrs. A marked path, diverging to the right from the
Stangensteig (p. 236), leads through the Kranebitter Klamm  (p. 256) via the
shooting-lodge of Klammeck  to the (4 hrs.) shooting-lodge of Martinsberg  on
the Zirler Mdhder  (5365'; inn), then through the Wbrgel-Tal  and across the
IlocJisatfel  (wire-rope in places) to the (3 hrs.) summit. — The ascent of
the higher Kleine Solstein  (8665'; S 1 /2  hrs. from Martinsberg, guide 15 K.)
is only for proficients with steady heads.

At (107 2  M.) Inzing  (Klotz), with large electric tvorks, the
Hundstal  opens on the left, with the Paiderspitze, Koflerspitze, and
Bosskogel in the background, and in the foreground, to the right,
the limestone masses of the Hochmunde and the Mieminger Hoch-
platte. 12 ’/2  M. Hatting.  1372 M. Flaurling;  1 M. to the W. lies
the village (2215'; Post), at the entrance of the valley of the same
name, above vvhich rises the GrieBkogel (see below).

17 M. Telfs (2045'; Seiser , at the station, 28 beds at 1.20-1.50,
pens. 4.40-5 hf.l; the village (*Post,  32 beds at 1.20-3, pens.
5-7 K.; Hohe Munde , bed 1-2 K. ; Liiive; Traube , well spoken of;
Rossi; Zum Schorsch; Schopfers Inn , prottily situated near the
bridge, 18 beds at 1-2, pens. 4-7 K.),  with 3000 inhab. and large
cotton-mills, lies 8/4  M. to the N., on the left bank of the Inn.

Excubsions  (guide, Karl Staudacher ). The cbapel of St. Moritz  on the
Kalvarienberg, >/* hr. to the W., affords a beautiful view. Other fine points
are tli e pilgrimnge-churcli on the Birkenberg  (2625'), 3 /ihr. to the K., and
the ruin of Ilovtenberg  40 min. from the station, beyond Pfaffenhofen
(Seiser). — From the station a marked path leads by Oberkofen  and the
Oberhofner Alp  to the (3>/» hrs.; guide 7 K.,  unnecessarj) Neuburger Hiitte
(6070’; Im,  16 beds and 12 mattresses), a fine point ot view, and tbe starting-
point for the *£Iochcder  (9175'; club-path in o hrs.; guide 10 iv.) and tlie
llielzer Orieskogel  (9470'; 3’/v lirs.; guide 10 K.),  see p. 315 (desceut to the
Sellraintal, guide 14-15 K.).  Over the Flaurlinger Scharte  (7375’) to Ilaggen
(p. 319) in the Sellrain-T.il, 4>/e hrs., or t0 Kmtai  (p- 319), 4 3 /i hrs.; guide
not indispensable (101T.).

Tlie Hochmunde (8730 1 ; G 1 /* hrs.; guide 12 K.)  is ascended from Telfs vili
Bucke  n and the Mooser Alp  (guide 12, to Leutasch 15 K.),  laborious (eomp.
p. 63; more difOcult from tlie Niedermunde-Sattel via tlie W. arSte).

to Landeck.

STAMS. Maps,pp.42,294.- III. B. 53.  315

From Telfs to Nassereil,  see p. 46 (carr. and pair 20 iT., with fee of
2 K . ; also recommended to pedestrians). — Marked patlis lead to tke N.
from Telfs via Brand  and Bučhen  to (3 hrs.) Leutasch , and via Mosern  to
(3 hra.) Seefeld  (p. 63). — Over tke Niedermunde  (6775') to tke (5 l /2 krs.)
Tillfuss Alp  in tke Oaislal , and tkence to (4 krs.) Ehvtoald  (guide 12 A.),
see p. 46. — To tke top of tke Zugspitze  (10-11 krs. from Telfs, witk nigkt
at tke Knorr-Hiitte), see p. 54. Tke AlplJiaus  (p. 46) is reaeked from Telfs
in 4 krs. (gnide 6 K.).

20 M. Rietz; on the slope to the left is the village (Alte Post;
Schiveigl)  and above rises the Church of St. Anthony , vitli a cliarm-
ing view.

An easv patk (blue marka) leads tkrougk tke Klausioald  to (3 krs.)
tkePeter-Anick-Hiitte of tke Austrian Tourist Club (6290'; Inn, 10 mattresses),
wkence tke Ilocheder  (9175') may be ascended in 2 1 /^  krs., and tke Gfries-
kogel  (94709 in 3 krs., witk guide (10 A. eack; 11 K.  to botk). Descent to
tke Neuburger Hiitte, see p. 314.

2 U /2  M. Stams. In the village (496 inhab.), ^M. to the S.
(2220'; Speckbaclier , very fair; Staudacher; Kluibenschddl ), is a
large Cistercian monastery, founded in 1271 by Elizabeth, mother
of Conradin, the last of the Hohenstaufen. In the church is an
elaborate altar of 1612; the library contains manuscripts, incuna-
bula, coins, etc.

Excursions  (guide, Joh. Prazmarer ). Tke Stamser Alp (6145'; inn),
ascended from Stams by a bridle-patk in 3y*krs. (guide GA., unnecessary)
atfords a good view of the Inn Valley and of the N. Limestone Alps. Tkence
to tke *Birchkogel  (9285’; 3 krs.; guide 10, with descent to Kiiktai 12 A”.,
sce p. 319); to tke Orieskogel  (9470'; 3 V 2  krs.). via the Kreuz-JOchl  (8415'; pase
hence to llaggen, p. 319; guide 10, to Haggen 13 K .); botii interesting and easy.

Krom (23 M.) Mbtz  a road leads across the Inn bridge (Inn zim
lhiniisclt-Deutsche n Kaiser) to the village of Motz  (*Stern; Kreuz)
and to Ober-Mieming  (footpath to Obstcig,  see p. 46). — 24 M. Silz
(2130'; RaUwayInn; *Post; Lowe; Štern)  is a considerahle village
(1200 inhab.). To the left is the chdtean of Petersberg;  to the right
rise the ahiupt slopos of the Tschirgant  (p. 316).

An interesting route (4’/a-5 hrs.; marked path, guide not indispensable)
leads via Q/->  hr.) Plattenehen,  the (l'A lir.) saddle of the Birchet  (5335'),
and the Marl&tein Inn  (5870'; very fair) to (1 hr.) Kiihfai  (p. 319; by the
Gubener Weg to the Winnebachsee-IIutte, see p. 319).

Beyond (26>/2 M.) Haiming  (inn) we reaoh —

28^2 M. Oetztal (2270'; *Oetztaler Hof , at the station, 70 beds
at 1.60-3.50, pens. 6-7 K.;  carriages for Ilire), the station for the
Oetztal  (R. 55). The line is carried by a long emhankment over the
kuge masses of de'bris vvith which the Oetztaler Ache  bas bere strevvn
the valley of the Inn, and crosses the Ache by a bridge, 65' Mgh
(central span 260' tv id o). To the left, fine vicvv of tlie Oetztal with
the Acherkogel; to the right the Weisse Wand, desoending from
the 1 schirgant, with its masses of dčbris.

Beyond (31 M.) Roppen  (2315'; Klocker; carr. to the Oetztal,
see p. 321) the line is carried along the sheer precipices of the
S. bank by means of galleries and by embankments projocting into
the river. The train crosses the Pitzbach;  to the right, the high-
lytng village of Kaneš,  with its slender church-tower.

316 111. It. S,'L  - Mapa, pp. i‘ž. ‘294.  IMST. From Innsbruck

34 M. Imst  (2350'; Eail. Restauvant), tlie station for tlie Pitztal
( p. 334). The little town of Imst (2710'; *Post,  70 beds at 1.20-
1.60, pens. 6-10 K.; *Sonne , 24 beds at 1-1.80, pens. 4.60-5 K.;
* Eggerbrau , 40 beds at 1.60, pens. 5-7 K.; Lamm; Ilirsch; Štern),
'vith 3000 inhab., is situated 2 M. to the N., on a torrace on the W.
side of the Gurgler Tal.  — Swimming-bath.

The road from the station to the town (omn, in l Jz  hr., 60 A.) crosses
the Inn and passes (1 BI.) Brennbichl, wliere, at *Mayr'8  /««, Frederick
Augnstus II., King of Saxony, died on 9th Aug., 1854, from the effects of
a carriage-accident.

Excursions  (guides, Mariin  and Hermann Walch , J oh. Bock , Joh. Fliir ,
and Alois Tangi).  The (10 min.) Kalvarienberg affords the best view of
the neiglioourhood: to the N. the Muttekopf, Platteinkogel, IIeiterwand,
Rauchberg, andWanneck; to the K.  the Tschirgant; to the S. the Oetztal
and Piiztal mountains. Good views are ohtained also from the Sirebuit ,
20 min. to the S.W., from the pavilion at the shooling-runge, 25 min. to the
S.W., and from the chapel of Ounglgriin , above the Landeck road, 3 /i hr. to
the W. — To the Rosengartl Gorge, bevond the Kalvarienberg, to the W.
Passing the Johannis-Kirche  we foilow the path, partly hewn in the rock,
over four bridges to (10 min.) a waterfall (30' higli); thence to (20 min.)
the Katzenbddele  (2920'), a dne point of view, returning by Sirebuit (see
above). — To the N. via f 3 /4 hr.) Tarrenz  (p. 45; Post; Sonne) to O/4 hr.)
Schloss Starkenberg (3280'; Ilotel-Pension, 43 beds at 1.60-2, pens. 7-8A.),
with fine woods and a small lake (balhing); from here through wood
on the right bank of the Salvesenbach , to the (1 hr.) Klamm Bridge , 830'
above the narrow rocky channel of the strcam ; returning on the left bank
past the ruins of Gebratstein  and Alt - Starkenberg  to (1 hr.) Tarrenz , or
(better) on the right bank to Neu-Starkenberg  and (F/2 hr.) Imst.

The 'Tschirgant (7780'; 5 hrs.; guide 8 K.)  is fatiguing but repaying
(striking view). A rnarked path ascends to the (2 hrs.) Karrbster Alp  (4210');
thence to the summit 3 hrs. more (no water on the route except a scanty
spring, 20 min. above the Karriister Alp). — The “‘Muttekopf (9080'; 5 1  /*2-
6 hrs.; marked path, not diffleult; guide, desirable after frcsh snow,
10 K.)  is another very fine point of view. We ascend the Malchbach  to
the (2 hrs.) finely situated Untermarkt Alp  (4890'; rfmts.) and the (IVe hr.)
Muttekopf-Hiltte  (6200'; Inn, 6 beds and 19 mattresses), near the Beiselstein;
thence (wire-ropes at several places) past the Bluue Kbpfe  to the (2 1 /2-
3 hrs.) top. — An interesting path (‘Imster Hohenweg\ recommended for
the descent) leads from Imst over the (4-4Vu hrs.) Laaggers (7645'), with fine
vievv of the Larsenn-Tal, etc., and the Larsenn-Gra* , past the Oedkarlekopf
(8435') and Ganupleiskopf  (84650, to the (3 hrs.) Muttekopf  - Hiitfe.  — Steep
descent on the N. side of the Muttekopf along the rocky face of the liiibel
(wire-rope) to the (l 1 /* hr.) Fundeis Alp  and (2 hrs.) Boden  (p. 279; guide
14 A.), or over the Galtseite-Jočh  (7930') to the (4 hrs.) Hanauer HUlte  (p. 279;
guide 15 K.).  — The Platteinkopf (8930'), ascended from the Muttekopf-
Hiitte in 5 hrs. (guide 12-14 /f.), is a diflicult but interesting clirnb for ex-
perts. — The !:, JElpleskopf (7410') may be ascended in 5-5V2 hrs. (guide
9 A, desirable) via Tarrenz  (see above), Ober-Tarrenz  (F/i hr.), and the
pilgrimage-chapel of (IV* hr.) Sinnesbrunn.  Thence we cross the Gaflein-
Tal  and ascend to the (2V2-3 hrs.) lop. View extensive and picturesque.

From Imst to Nassereit  and over the Fern Pass  to Reulte , see It. 8;
over the Hahntenn  to Elmen  in the Lechlal  (guide 10 /f.), see p. 279. —
Walkers from Imst to the Oetztal  (p. 321) follow the Innsbruck road to
Brennbichl and (2 1 /* BI.) Kar res , whence a footpath leads to the right to
(F/2 M.) Roppen  (p. 315).

The train now traverses alder-grown meado-ws to (B? 1 ^ M.)
Jmsterberg.  Opposite, on the left bank ot the Inn, lies Mils , at the
month of the mld Larsenn-Tal  (to the Hanauer Hiitte, see p. 279).
— Beyond (39 M.) Schonivies  (2416'; inn), on the right, opens the

to Landeck.  LANDECK. Maps, pp.42,290.- III, R.53.  317

Starkenbach-Tal , through which a path leads over the Gufelgras-
Joch  (7840') to (9-10 hrs.) Hdselgehr  in the Lechtal (see p. 279;
guide 16 K.).  Then through a delile, and beneath the ruins of Kron-
burg  (3485'), situated on a high cliff (II /2  hr. from Zams via Rifenal
and Lahnbach; at the top, a pilgrimage-chapel and a rustic inn), to
(44 M.) Zams  (2540'; Geinse), with a large nunnery of Sisters of
Charity.

45^/2  M. Landeck. — Hotels (in tlie village; hotel-carriages meet
the trains). ' Post,  120 beds at_3-6, B. 1.20, pens. 8-12 K.  — *G-oldnek Adler,
50 beds at 1.60-3, pens. 6.50-7.50 K.;  Sohwarzbr Adler,  35 beds at 2.50 K.;
Schroffenstein, Lowe,  unpretending; Arlberger Hoe,  at Landeck-Per-
fuchs station (p. 274). — Pension Edelweiss , at Bruggen (station Perfuchs),
pens. 5-6 K.  — *Railway Restaurant.  — Bierkcller  on the left bank of the Inn.

Landeck  (2675'), a considerable village (3400 inhab.), is pictur-
esquely situated on both banks of the Inn, 1 M. to the S.W. of the
station. Fine views from the Ioftily-situated Parish Church , whioh
dates from 1471, and from (10 min.) the ancient Schloss Landeck:  to
the N. the Stanzerwand and Silberspitze; to the N.W. the Parseier-
spitze; to the W. the Riffler; to the S.W. the Thialspitze; to the E.
the slopes of the Venetberg.

Excursions.  Pleasant walks may be taken in the Schloss- Wald  on the
Grabberg. with the view-points Benkard-HShe  (3445'; 1 hr.) and *Knabl-Hbhe
(3935'; I72 hr.), going on thence to the (1 hr.) village of Fliess  and re-
turning via Eichholz.  — The Lotzer Klamm (1 hr. •, carriage there and
back 5 K.)  may be reached by following the left bank of the Inn, Crossing
the Sanna , and then turning to the right; or we may turn to the left j ust
before reaching the (1 M.) station, and cross the Inn to Perjen  (Inn zum
Nussbaum). Thence a path leads to the right to (F/4 M.) the hainlet of
Ltitz , at the back of which, in a wild ravine, is the picturesque fall of the
Lochbach  (key at the mili, 20 h.).  An alternative way back O/4 hr. longer)
leads via the village of Zams (see above). — Through the Lotzer Tal  over
the Seescharte  or over the Grossberg-Joch  into the Lechtal, see p. 281.

The village of Stanz (3495'; Lowe; Schrofenstein ), beautifully situated
at the foot of the Brandj&chl , commands a splendid vie\v. The path thither
ascends to the left from the bridge over the Sanna (1 hr. from Landeck).
Krom Stanz to the E. to the ruin of Schroffenstein  (3655') V2 hr., to the W.
to Grins  (p. 318), 3 /* kr. — A higlily attraetive route leads via Perfuchs-
berg  and Tobadill  to (2 1 /* lirs.) JViesberg  (p. 273; retam by the Arlberg rail-
way). — To the Eronburg  via Zams and ltifenal in 2 hrs., see above. — Via
the Oachc Blick  and Piller to (6 hrs.) St. Leonhard  in the Pitztal (p. 334),
or from the Gache Blick via Falpaus  to (6 hrs.) Feuchten (p. 338).

Ascents  (guides, Anton Zangerle  of Landeck, Joh. Walch  of Fliess, Nic.
Waldner , Alois  and Iferm. Staggl  of Grins, Karl  and Magnus Reich  and Vinz. Plati
of Pians). — The *Venetberg >  (8245'; 6 lirs.; guide 9 K.,  not indispensable),
a line point, is easily ascended by a good bridle-path (white marks) which
leads through fine woods via Ihe (3 hrs.) Fliesser Alp  and thence along the
arete to the (2 hrs.) top. The descent may be made to the S. via the Gogles
Alp  to (F/2 kr.) Piller  (p. 334), o r  to the N.E. to (3 hrs.; guide 13 K.) Wenns
in the Pitztal (p. 33i). — A similar vievv is commanded by the Grabberg
(7245'; guide 6 K.,  not indispensable), the W. peak of the Venetberg, which
is ascended from Ilie (3 hrs.) Fliesser Alp (see above), to the left, in 1 hr.
— The Thialspitze (7855'; 472 hrs.; guide 9 K.)  and tlie Gatschkopf (8490';
6 hrs.; guide 11, includingthe Thialspiize VIK.)  arehoth attraetive. Descent
to Tobadill, see p. 273. This Gatschkopf most not be coniounded with that
menlioned at p. 318. — The *Rotpleisskopf (9640'), ascended by amarkedpath,
via Hochgallmig  and the Urgtal , in 7 hrs. (guide 14 K.)-,  n0 ^ difficult;

descent to the (1 hr.) Ascher Jliitte , see p. 293.

318 Ul. R. 54 ,- Maps,pp. 46,294.  SELLRAIN.

The Parseierspitze (9970' ; 8-9 hrs.; guide 16, with descent (o (he Mem-
minger Hiitte 20 A".), the highest peak of the N. Limestone Alps, is fit only
for experts wi1h steady Lea ds. We ascend from (H/ž  hr.) Piam  (p. 273) in
26 inin., or from Landeck via Bruggen  (pension, p. 317) in l l /i  hr., to Grins
(3320'; Hirsch, 30 (eds at i.50-2, pens. 4V2-5 7L), a picturesque village (pop.
644) with quaint timber-hou. c es, whence a club-palb (guide 8 K, not in-
dispensable) leads through tbe Gasili- Schlucht  to the (4 hrs.) Augsburger
Hiitte (7690'; Inn, 12 beds and 10 mattresses), in a grand situation. Thence
.we ascend via the Gatschkopf , the Patrol-Scharte , and the JJaivin Glacier ,
climbing over abrupt rocks (rope necessarv) for tli e last hour, to the (3 hrs.)
summit. Very striking vie\v. — The vievv from the *Gatsclikopf (9670'),
reached from the Augsburger Hiitte by a good marked path in 1 3 A hr.
(gnide 12 K.;  for experts not indispensable), is similar 1o that from the
Parseierspitze. From the Augsburger Hiitte to the Mcmminger Hiitte  (p. 281)
6 hrs., an interesling route for adepts (guide 20, to B;ich in the Lechtal
26 K.).  — From the Augsburger Iliitte to the Ansbadier Hiitte  (p. 2^3) by the
Avgsburger Hohenioeg  (higk-level route), 8 hrs., with guide, very interesling
for adepts.

From Landeck to Wenns  in the Pitztal via the Piller-Sattel  (5110'), 5 hrs.
(guide 8 AT., not indispensable), see p. 334.

From Landeck over the Arlberg  to Bregenz , see R. 46; via
Finstermunz  to Mals (Meran  or Trcifoi),  see R. 57.

54. The Sellrain-Tal.

The Sellrain-Tal, \vhicli lies among the Stubai mountains and is ivatered
by the impetuous Melach, alfords to mountaineers many opportunities for
attractive exoursions At Gries (see bel"\v) the vallev divides into two parts :
to the right the Grie&er Tal  or Obertal  (the shortest route for pedestrians
to the lower Oetztal, via Kiihtai); to the left (S.) the Lisenser 'Zal,  stretch-
ing up to tbe Fernerkogel. Since the conslruction of the WestfaUn-Haus
the mountaineering importance ot' the Lisenser Tal has been mudi enbanced.
An attractive route leads over the Winnehach-JOch to the Winnebachsee-
Hiitte and the upper Oetztal.

From Innsbruck to (7 M.) Kematen (1945') and for excursions
from Kematen, see p. 813.

Tbe higliroad to the Sellrain-Tal crosses the SencUrsbctch  (to the
left, a pretty waterfall) and passes through a gate (4 h.)  into the
picturesque gorge of the Melach . — jM/o M. Sellrain (2980'), a large
village with the Bud Hotenbrunn  (chalybeate spring), is prettily
situated at the mouth of tbe wooded Folschcr Tal.  Accommodation
may he obtained at tbe Baths or in the Schrott and Neimirt Inns.

At a considerable elevation to the 7s T . is the (1 hr.) St. Quirinus-Kapeli e
(1080'; fine view), \vhence the Rosskogel  (8670') may be ascended in 4 hrs.
(guide desirable for novices, 8 K.).  — The ascents of the Salfein  (6565';
2 1 /? hrs.), to the S.E. of Sellrain, via the Sckmalzgruben Alp y  and of the
Windeck  (8460'; 4 l /v hrs.), to tlie S.W., via tbe Saiffcs Alp , are attractive
(guide not indispensable in eitber čase).

From Sellrain we follow a rough carriage-road, Crossing the
Melach thrice (pleasantmeado\v-path to the left from thefirstbridge),
and reach (H /4  hr.) Gries (4060'; Bost; Holzer , plain), at the mouth
of the Lisenser Tal (p. 319), at the head of vhich rises the snow-
clad Fernerkogel.

Excursions.  The Freihut  (8585'; 4 hrs.; guide not indispensable, 7 A'.),
ascended through the gully debouching 6hort of Narotz (p. 319), is not

KfJHTAI. Mapi, pp. 46, 294 .—11 J. F. 54.  319

difficult and commands a line vievv. We may proceed tbence along the
ridge to the ( 3/4  lir.) top of tl;e Grieser Grieslogel  (8860'), and push on, by
the arete, via the Tihe Wand  (guide advisable), the Lambsenspitze  (94 i 5'), and
the SalteIberg  (88600> to (3 hrs.) Praxmar  (p. 320).

From Gries \ve ascend the Grieser  or Sellrainer Obertal  to the
W., skirting the left bank of the Zirmbach  via Paida , to ('JU /4  ^ r 0
St. Sigmund (4975'), situated at the vvooded entrance to the lonely
Gleiersch-Tal.

Excl esions. The ascent of the Paiderspitze  (9235' ; 4 V* hrs. ; guide 10 K .),
to the N., is fatiguing but repaying. — A track ascends the Gleiersch-Tal,
past the (20 min ) Gleierschhof  (rfmts.), to the (- t rs.) poor Hintere Gleiersch-
Hiitie  (7030'), a startine-point for the ascents of the Zis<hleles  (98''5'; guide
10 A'.; s.ee p. 3 0), /3ch<>ntalerspitze  (10,275'; 1-A - .), Gl-ierscher F<rne>kogel
(WeisskogeI, 10,470'; 14 A'.), Hohe Griesk»gel  (10, 00'; o A.), and Zmeselbacher
Grieskogel  (10,040'; 14 A'), ali adapted for experts only. A pleasant route
(marked path) ieads to tlie W. over the Gl iersch-Jochl  (8975') to the (5 hrs.)
Zicieselbacher Alp  (Gubener \Yeg, see below), Niedertai.,  and (8 hrs.) Umhaimn
(p. 322; guide 20 A.).

The path in the Obertal goes on via ( 1/2  hr.) Haggen  (5405'; Inn,
20 bed s), at the moutli of the Krcispes-Tal , from which rise the
Kraspesspitze and the Zwieselbaoher Rossb-gel with the Kraspes
Glacier, and passes the Zirmbacher Alp  (6200'), vvhence a path to
the Kreuz-Jochl (p. 315) ascends to the right. ¥e then ascend to
the Kuhtaier Sati el  (6615'), bevond which is (2 hrs.) Kiihtai (6450';
Inn,  50 beds at 1.40, peris.4-5 K.~),  an unpretending summer-resort,
rvith an imperial shooting-box.

Exour>ions. To  the Fimterlal Lakes  (7335' and 7410'), marked path in
1 hr.; to the Plenderle Lales  <7 35'), Ilir.; ascents of the * Birchkogil  (9290’;
3 hrs.; gui ie 10 AT. ; see p. 315), Gaiskogel (92 0'; 3 hrs.; 10 A'.), Kraspes-
spifz-  (9095'; 4 hrs. ; 10 K.:  see helow), Zw ; dferkogel  (9820'; 4 hrs.; 12 A.),
and Ach rkogel  (98 5'; via, the Mitter - Tal  in 5 T /2hrs.; 12 A.), difficult, see p. 321.

An attraetive route (guide 12 A"., not indispensal-le for experts) ascends
from Kiihtai by the we 1 m rked '■Gubener Weg 1  past the Finstertal Lakes
to the (3 hrs.) Finsterraler Šebarte (9080'), to the W. of the Kraspesspitze
(see above; asemded hence in l hr.; guide 3 K.  extra), conimanding a vie\v
of the Sulztal g aciers Descent through ttie We>te Kaar  to the el 1  2  hr.)
Obere Zicieselbacher Alp  (6400') and over the Zioieselbach-Joch  (9420') to the
(4 hrs.) 1 Vinnebachsee-Hiitte  (p. 323); or we may proceed from the Zwiesel-
bacher Alp slong the Horlachbach  to (1 •/* hr.) Niedertai  (5040'; p. 322), and
thence either to the right to (1 lu*.) Umhau&en , or to the left via Lehen  and
Wiesle  to (t hr.) Au  and (1 '/■>  hr.) Ld- genfeld  (p. 322). — Another path (guide
14 A'.) Ieads to the S.W. from Kiihtai tbrough the Liingen Tal  and over the
glacier-elad Niederreich-Scharte (8935'; view), between the Hochreichkopf
and the Hohe VVarte, and down via the Reich Alp  to (6 hrs.) Umhausen.

Beyond Kiihtai we desoend to (li/jhr.) Oehsengarten or Wald
(5060'; Zum ICurattn, A  beds; Neurautcr,  rustic) and througb the
Neclertal,  by a pleasant woodland path skirting the Stuibmbach  to
(1 */ž hr 0 a  saw-mill, where;the path divides. Tlie branch to the left
proceeds via Sclilatt  direct to (8/ 4  hr.) Oetz  (p. 321); that to the right
Ieads thither in 1 lir. throngh the pictnresque Auer-Klamm  (p. 321).

1 roin Gries (p. 318) a cart-track, leadlng up the Lisenser or
liisenser Tal, crosses the Zirmbach and, after a gradual ascent, the
Melach, reaches ( 3 / 4  hr.) Juifenau  (4526'; Alpenverein Inn, well
spoken of). (On the bili above the Melach, to the right, are the

320 III.R.54.-Maps,pp.294,304.  WESTFALEN-HAUS.

houses of Nardtz .) Onr route goes on througli wood, passing the
Magdalenen-Briiiml (with the pretty ‘Agnes Fali’ of the Lambsen-
bach to the right), crosses the Melach and ascends to the right to
(li /2  hr.)  Praxmar (5555'; Alpenklub Inn , It. 1, pens. 4-5 K.,  good),
a suminer-resort, fin ely situated on the hillside, in view of the
Villerspitzen, Lisenser Ferner, Fernerkogel, and other peaks.

Excoksions and Ascents (tarifi from Praxmar; guide tbither from
Sellrain 4, to the Westfalen-Haus 10 K.).  To the (^/4 hr.) Lisenser Alp
(St. Maria Magdalena;  5375'), the property of the convent of Wilten (rfmts.
but no beds); to the (IV2 hr.) Gallivieser Alp  (6890'); to the (2 hrs.) SchOn-
lisenser Alp  (67TO'); to the (2 hrs.) ScMntal Alp  (6890'). — The Grieser or
Praxmarer Grieskogel (8530'), ascended via the Schaf Alp in 3 hi*s., and
the Lambsenspitze (9420'), ascended via the Praxmar Alp in 3V2hrs., are
both easy. — The Sattelberg (8560'; 272 hrs.) offers an easy pass into the
Gleiersch-Tal (p. 319), formerly the churchgoers’ route to St. Sigmund. —
The Zischkelesspitze (9865': 4-5 hrs.; guide 6 A.), via the Sattel-Loch , and
the Schontalerspitze (10,275'; 4-5 hrs.; guide 6 /1.), via the Schbntal , present
no difliculty to adepts. — The Lisenser Villerspitze (9965'; 4>/2hrs.; guide
10 K .), via the Hochgrafl-Joch  (8930'), should be attempted by experts only. —
The Hohe Villerspitze (10,185'; 6 hrs.; guide 18, with descent to the Franz-
Senn-Hiitte 22/C.), ascended via the Zuspilzl , is a difficult climb (see p. 3 i5). —
The Blechnerkamm  (9770'; guide 11, to the Franz Senn-Hiitte 13 AT.), the
Kreuzkamm  (9905'; 11 or 13 A - .), and the Berglasspitze  (10,280': 12-13 K.)  may
also be ascended from Praxmar via the Kleine Horntal. — Passes. Over
the Grosse Horntaler Joch (9220'), between the Hohe Villerspitze and the
Schafgriibler, to the (6 lirs.) Franz Senn-Hiitte (p. 305), fatiguing. The
Schaf gr iibler  (9545'; guide 3 K.  extra) is easily ascended in 1 hr. from the
pass. The Kleine Horntaler Joch (9150'; 6 hrs. to the Franz-Senn-Hiitte),
between the Schafgriibler and the Blechnerkamm, is more difficult.

Praxmar is connected with the (3 hrs.) WeBtfalen-Haus (7545';
Inn, 11 beds at 3 and 6 mattresses at 2 K.),  a club-hut in magni-
ficent surroundings on the Langentaler Alp,  by three red-marked
paths tvhicli unite ahove the Lisenser Alp.

Ascents (tariff from Praxmar; 3 K.  less from the Westfalen-Haus).
The Lisenser Fernerkogel (10,825'; 5-6 hrs.; guide 13, to the Franz-Senn-
Iliitte 16 7f.), a difficult climb, to be attempted by experts only, is ascended
via the third (and last) Brunnenkogel-Scharte, which stretches up to the
left at the beginning of the Liingental Glacier, and then via the Lisens Glacier
and the Plattige Wand.  Another route leads from Lisens througli the Kleine
Horntal , ascends the cliffs of the Kreuzkamm  to the Lisens Glacier, then,
near tlie Rinnen-Nieder , crosses to the W. side of the glacier, and mounts
via. the Plattige Wand to the (5-6 hrs.) summit (impressive view). Descent
via the Rinnen-Kieder to the Franz-Senn-Hiitte, see p. 305. — The fatiguing
ascent of the Hohe Sebleskopf (10,625'; 4-4V2hrs.; guide 13, with descent
to the Winnebachsee-Iliitte 16 K.;  see p. 323) is made from the Westfalen-
Haus via the GrUntatzen Glacier.  — The Hintere Brunnkogel (10,910'; 5 hrs.;
guide 14, to the Amberger 1-Iiitte or the Franz-Senn-Hiitte 19 K .) is not
difficult (see p. 305). — The Schontalerspitze  (10,275') and the Zischkeles  (9865')
also are ascended from the Westfalen-Haus (see above).

Passes. The route from the Westfalen-Haus across the T Vinnebach
Glacier  and the (2 hrs.) Winnebach-Joch or Gries-Joch (9215'), between the
Rosskarspitze and the Sehleskogel, and down through the Winnebachkar
and past the (1 hr.) Winnebachsee-liiltle  (p. 323) to (1 >/2 hr.) Gries  in the
Sulztal (p. 323), is attractive (red-marked path, but guide advisable; to
Winnebachsee 8, to Gries 11 K).  A more fatiguing route (guide 14 K.)  leads
from the Westfalen-Haus through the Fernau  and over the Liingental Glacier
to the (3 hrs.) Lftngentaler Joch (9815'), between the Hintere Brunnkogel
and the Weisse K ogel, and thence down through the wild Schrankar  to
the (2 hrs.) Amberger Hiitte  (p. 323).

321

55. The Oetztal.

t)[LiGENci-: (8-10 seats) from Oetztal station in summer thrice daily via
Umhausen hrs.; 2 K.)  and Langenfeld (4-5 hrs.; 3 K.  20 h.)  to (24 M.)

Solden (6-7 hrs. ; 6 /O; also hotel-omnibuses twice daily. — Carriagr
with one horse from Oetztal station to Oetz 4 K.  60 A., with two horses
8 K.  20, to Umhausen 10 K.  60 and 18 K.  20, Langenfeld 15 K.  89 and
27 K.  60, Solden 22 K.  40 and 42 K.  80 h.;  dri ver 1  s fee 10 per cent of the
tariff (similar charges from Roppen). The Oetztal road is closed to motor?.
— Pedestrians should allow tlie follovving times for the various stages:
from Oetztal station to Oetz iy 2  hr. (from Roppen P/i  hr.), Umhausen
2 hrs., Langenfeld 2 1 /* hrs., Solden 3 1  /4 hrs., Zwieselstein 1 hr., from
Zwie.selstein to Vent 3*/2 hrs., to Gurgl 3 hrs. (from Gurgl over the Ramol-
Joch to Vent 7 hrs.) ; from Vent over the Hochjoch to Unser Frau 8V2, over
the Niederjoeh 7 hrs.; from Unser Frau to Naturns 4 hrs. — Guidks, see
the different excursions (when hired by the day 10 AT.); ca. 18 lbs. (8 kilo-
grammes) of luggage free, overweight 4 h.  per kilogramme (about 2 h.
per lb.) for eaeh Krone (crown) of the fare.

The *Oetztal, the longest lateral valley of the Inn , well watered,
and remarkable for the varied charms of its scenery, is broad and fertile
in the lovver part, contracts higher up to a number of vvild ravines,
and in its highest region branches ofF in several arms towards the S.,
terminating in a vast expanse of snow and glacier. Fields of flax and
maize alternate with fine larch-woods, and near Oetz chestnuts and even
vines flourish.

Oetztal Station  (2270'; *Oetztaler Hof), see p. 315. The road
ascends through flr-wood, approaches the Oetztaler Ache :  and leads
via (l 3 / 4  M.) Ebene  and across the Stuibenbach , V7hich here issues
from the Auer-Klamm  (see p. 319; the lowest fall 5 min. from
the road), to (4 M.) Oetz (2690'; *Hot. Kassl , 160 beds at 1.60-
3.50, pens. 6-8 K.; *Hut.-Pens. Drei Mohren,  70 beds from 1.20,
pens. 6-8 K.; Štern;  private apartments), a thriving village (994 in-
habitants), visited as a summer-resort, at the base of the Acher-
kogel (see below).

Before reaching Oetz tliis road is joined by the carriage-road from
Roppen  (p. 315) via Sautens  (5 M.; the best route for vvalkers entering
the Oetztal from Imst). — Walks from Oetz (porter, Franz Griesser ): lo
the SchlSssl  (20 min.) \  to the Kohlstatt-Quelle  O/4 hr.) ^ to Ober-Schlatt  (»/4 hr.);
to Fipurg  (3140') and on to the Haderbach Fali  and the Ritzlerbaver  (1 hr.).
An easy patli leads to the ( 3 /* hr.) Pipurger See (3000'), on a plateau on the
left bank of the Ache (restaurant; boats; batli 30-40 h.).  A round may be
made via Rabichen  to the lake, passing tlie falls of the Ache, traversing
groves of lime-trees, and returning to Oetz in about 3 hrs. — Another
pleasant excursion may be made to the ( 3 /-i hr.) Auer-Klamm, at the moutli
of the Neder-Tal  (p. 319), in which the Stuibenbach  forms a series of
cascades (club-path.s). — The attractive ascent of the Wetterkreuzkogel
(8440') may be made by the Acherberger Alp  (marked path) in 4-5 hrs. (guide
8 A".). Descent through the Worg-Tal  to Kiihtai  (p. 319j. — The ascent of
the Acherkogel (9875') via the Mittertaler Scharte  (8 hrs.; guide 12, witli
descent to Kiihtai 16 K.)  is fafiguing (p. 319). — Via Kiihtai  to Sellrain
(9 l /2 hrs.; guide, needless, 12 K.),  see p. 319.

Near (S 1 /^ M.) Habichen  (2770 f ) the road crosses the Ache and
ascends in windings along the Osteig;  opposite, on the right bank,
rises the imposing Acherivand  (6500'). — 6V2 M. Tumpen (3070';
* Acherkogel Inn , 35 beds at 1-1.40, pens. 4.50-5.20 /C), a prettily
istuated village.

Baedeker 1 « Eastern Alps. 12th Edit.

21,22

Oetztal.

322  III. R.55, — Map, p.29i.  LANGENFELD.

Shady walks may be taken to tbe Miihlbach Waterfall  O/4 hr.), the
Elisabeth-Hohe  (20 min.), tbe Tumpen Lakes  (7* lir.), tbe Ilabicher See  (i/ 2  br.),
tbe Pipurger See  (1 hr.; see p. 321), and otber points. Fine view from the
Karkopf  (8240' ; 472-5 hrs.; marked path, but guide desirable, 10 A.).

The road ascends the left bank, passing opposite the sheer rocky
walls of the Engelswand  (4985'), and then recrosses to the right
bank to —

9V2 M. Umhausen (3400'; * Krone,  85 beds at 1.40-2.20, pens.
5.60-6.60 K.; Andreas Hofer ; Natter; Tiroler Adler,  fair), a strag-
gling village, visited as a summer-resort.

Excdhsions.  Pleasant walk to tbe ( 3 /* br.) *Stuiben Fali (guide un-
necessary). We ascend tbe rigbt bank of tbe Horlachbach  from tbe church
(marked path), after V2 br. cross tbe stream (fine larch-wood), ascend for
t/4 br. more, and arrive opposite tbe imposing cascade, whicb is precipi-
tated from beneatb a natural bridge of rock in two vast leaps, togetber
460' in beigbt. A marked path ascends on tbe left side of tbe waterfall,
crosses tbe brook above it by tbe (t/ 2  br.) Frischmann-Briicke , and returns
to ( 3 /4 br.) Umhausen. — Travellers proceeding to Liingenfeld may descend
(patb marked blue and wbite), at tbe bridge below tbe fall, to tbe left by
tbe conduit to tbe road on tbe bank of the Ache. Or from Ihe Frisch-
mann-Brucke they may proceed to tbe rigbt to Qf 4 hr.) Niedertai  (5045';
rustic inn; accommodation at tbe curč\s) ; then by a marked patb via Wiesle,
beyond \vbicb a steep descent leads down to tbe (1 br.) road, at tbe end
of tbe Maurach, and (1 br.) Liingenfeld. — Over tbe Gleiersch- Jochl  to
Ories  in the Sellrain-Tal (guide 12 A.) or over tbe Finstertaler Scharte  or
JViederreich-Scharte  to KUhtai , see p. 319 (guide 10 K.)  ; over tbe Zicieselbacfi-
joch  to tbe Winnebachsee-HUtte  (guide 10 if.), see p. 323.

In tbe Fundus-Tctl , 4 brs. to tbe S.W. of Umhausen, above the Bintere
FundusAlp  (6425'), is tli e Frischmann-Hiitte  (7085'; Inn, 10 mattresses), -vvhence
the ^Fundus-Feiler (10,105'), a splendid point of view, is ascended in 2V2-
3 hrs. (marked path; guide 12 K.).  Tlie descent may be made over the
Lehner-Joch  (8240’) to Zctunhof  in the Pitztal (p. 334; guide 16 A.).

The excursion to the Wildgrat  (9755') through the Leierstal  in 7 brs.
(guide 11, to Zaunhof 16 K.)  is laborious but interesting (comp. p. 334). —
The following ascents are for adepts only: JFIoher Wasserfall  (9860’; gnide
11 AT.); Gamskogel  (9700’; guide 12, to Kiibtai 14 AT.); Strahlkogel  (10,795';
guide 19, to "VVinnebachsee Hutte 21 K.)\ Lctrstigspitze  (10,415'; guide 16, to
Praxmar 22 JL); Jireiter Grieskogel  (10,805’; guide 15, to Winnebachsee 18 A".).

We no\v enter the wild delile of Maurach  (2 M. long^, an old
moraine with dxeary slopes of clay and ruhhisli., and cross the
Ache twice. After a short ascent among sparse pines the road enters
a broad green platean of the valley, in which lie the hamlets of Au
(3780'; Lamin) and (14^4 M.) JDorf.  I 11  the foreground (S.W.) rises
the Hauerkogel  (8165'); farther back the Hallkogel  (8717'), Perler-
kogel  (8880'), and (to the left) Gamslcogel  (9700'). By a chapel at
the end of the Maurach a short-cut diverges to the left, which rejoins
the road beyond Au.

15 M. Langenfeld (3870'; *Gstrein's Hotel - Pension Hirsch ,
80 beds at 1.20-3, B. 1.20, pens. 6-7.50 AT.,- Štern , 25 beds at
1.20, pens. 4.50-5 K ., Lamm, Rose,  ali three very fair), prettily
situated at the mouth of the Sulztal,  from which the rapid Fischbach
issues, is visited as a health resort. Pop. 1300. About !/ 4  M. from
the Hirsch is the *Kurbad Pens. Langenfeld  (July lst-Sept. 30th;
64 beds at 1.60-3, pens. 6-7 AT.), with a sulphureous spring
(pleasant baths).

Oeiztal.

SULZTAL. Map, p. 29d. — III. R.55.  323

Excuiision8 (guides, Fr z. Karlinger , Eduard Kvprian , and Adalbert Schbpf
of Langenfeld, H. Brugger , Quir. Gritsch , AercL and Friedr. Schopf  of Gries).
— A pleasant \valk may be made by ascending frorn Ober-Liingenfeld to Ihe
E. Ihrough wood via Brand  (4535') to (1 hr.) Burgslein  (4670'), and descending
thence to the road near Huben (to Langenfeld IV 2  lir.). From Burgstein to
the Magdalenenwand  (cdelweiss abundant) 27 2 -3, descent. 2 lirs. — From
Enter-Langenfeld a route leads over tbe Ache to Bilhl  (with an ancient
plague-cbapel) and thence. (red way-marks) to tlie (2 hrs.) top of the Gigel-
berg  (6570'; fine view). __

The Sulztal (guide to the Winnebachsee-Hutte or the Amherger
Htitte 6 K ., unnecessary) is worthy of a visit. Good footpaths ascend
from Langenfeld on both banks of the deep ravine of the Fischbach
and unite after about 1 hr. (good view of the Schrankogel from the
bridge). The path finally becomes level and reaches the village of
(20 min.) Gries (5140'; Inn L Zum Guten Tropferi  at the ‘Widum’ or
parsonage, 20 beds at 1-1.20, pens. 4-5 K .). flnely situated at the
foot of the Winnebachspitze.

The *G-amskogel (9235’), a fine point of view, is easily ascended by
adepts from Gries via the N.E. arete in 4 hrs. (guide 9 A").

A red-marked path (guide 4 K.  50 /l,  unnecessary) ascends the
valley of the MVinnebach  to the N. E. to the (2 hrs.) Winnebachsee-
Hiitte (7780'; Jnn, 4 beds at 4 and 6 mattresses at 2 K.'),  on the
small Winnebach-See , surrounded by ice-clad mountains.

Ekctjrsions  (tarifi from the Winnebachsee-Hu1te; guide, Fr. SchVpf).
A good survey of the environs is obiained from ihe (5 min.) Paulsbbbe  and
from the ( 1/4  hr.) Lorefels;  stili better from the second view-bench (8245'),
1/2  hr. to the N.E. Club-path to the E. up the Bachfallen Glacier  to the
(IV 2  hr.) arete on the side next the Gruntatzen Glacier.  — Club-path to the
N.W.to the (1 3 /4 lir.) Zioieselbach-Joch  (9420') and thence to (V-^hr.) t.he summit
of the Weisskogel  (9825'), with extensive prospect. — The Hiitte is the start-
ing-point for the aseents of the Gansekragen  (9565'; 2 hrs.; guide 7 A.), the
Breite Grieskogel  (10,805'; 4 hrs.; guide 11 A.), the Winnebachspitze  (9775';
2 V 2  hrs.; guide 7 A.), Ihe Hohc Sebleskogel  (10,625’; 3 hrs.; guide 11, to
Praxmar 17 A.), tbe Gleierschei' Fernerkogel^ (10,475'; 4 hrs.; guide 14, to
Haggen 18A.), the Grosse Gaislevkogel  (10,555'; 3’/2 hrs.; guide HA.), and
the Lčingentaler Wdsserkogel  (10,525'; 372  hrs., guide 11, to Praxmar 17 A.). —
Over the Winnebacb-Joch  to the (3 hrs.) Westfalen~Ilaus  and to (2 hrs.)
Praxmar  (p. 320; guide 8 A.); over 1h e Zwieselbach-J och  to (5 hrs., guide 10 A'.)
JViedertai  (pp. 319, 322), or by the Gubener Weg  across the Finstertaler Šebarte  to
(8-9 hrs., with guide) ICiihtai  (p. 319); over tlie Bachfallen-Šebarte, Brunnen-
kogel-Scliarte , JAsens Glacier , and Rinnen-Nieder  to the(8hrs., guide 13 A.) Franz
Senn-Hitite  (p. 305).

Above Gries vre  cross to the left bank and ascend along tlie
Fischbach through wood to the (1 hr.) Vordere Sulztal Alp  (6226'),
on the right bank. Crossing the brook t\vice more and passing the
(3/ 4  hr.) Hintere Sulztal Alp  (6725'), we reach the (*/ 4 hr.) Amberger
Hiitte (7055'; Inn, 8 beds and 6 mattresses), which commands a
fine view of the Grosse Sulztal-Ferner  at the head of the .valley.

Excursions  (tarifi from the Amberger Hiitte; thither from Gries 47*2 Ah).
The '-‘Schrankogel (11,485'; 4i/ 2 -5 hrs.; guide ISA., not indispensable for
experls) is ascended from tbis point by a club-path via the moraine of tlie
Scbioarzenberg Glacier , then to the lefc over the Hohe Eck  (9185') and along
the S.W. arete to the summit. (magnificent view). A difflcult d-scent leads
via the Wildgrat-Šebarte  (10,355') to the (4 hrs.) Franz- Senn - Hiitte (guide
essential, 21 A). — Ruderho/spitze  (11,390'; 572  hrs., via the Schwarzenberg-

21 *

324  III. RouteSS.

SOLDEN.

Oetztal.

J o eh*, gnide 15 A.; corap. p. 308), toilsome. — The *Hintere Daunkopf
(41/2 hrs. ; guide 9, lo the Dresdner lliitte 13 A.), see below. — The Atterspitže
{Wilde Leck,  11,015'; 6 lirs.; guide .18, to Solden 22 A'.) is trying and should
he atlempted hy experts only (see below). — From the Sulztal o ver the
Mutterberger Joch  to the Stubai-Tal  (to the Mutterberger Alp 5 hrs., guide
10 AT.), see p. 807; over the Schioarzenberg-Joch  or the Brunnenkogel-Scharte
to the Franz-Senn-Hutte in 7-8 hrs. (guide 13 AT.), see p. 305. — To Praxmar
(8 hrs.; guide 14A.) over the Ldngentaler Joch,  fatiguing, see p. 329.

Over the Daunjoch to the Dresdner Hutte, 5 -572 hrs. with guide
(HAT.), interesting and not diflicult. A inarked path leads from the Am-
herger Hutte over the Sulztal Glacier  to the (3-372 hrs.) Daunjoch (lOjllC/),
to the S. of the ‘Hintere Daunkopf  (10,590'; easilv ascended in 3 /4 hr.; guide
2 A. extra; magnificent view), deseending by the Daunkogel Glacier  to the
(2 hrs.) Dresden Ilut  (p. 307). — A cluh-path from the Amberger Hutte leads
tlirough the Rosskar  and over the Atterkar-Jochl (9665') to the Kaisers Alp
and via the Aschbach Inn  (see belovv) to (6 hrs.) Solden  (guide desirable, 11 A.).

From Langenfeld or Huben to the Pitztal  a somewhat laborious
route crosses the Hundshacher or Breitlehner Jochl (8660') to Trenkwald
(p. 335) in 7 hrs.; guide 10 A. From the (47*2 hrs.) pass the Ilohe Geige  (11,140')
may be ascended by experts in 3 hrs., with guide (16, to Trenkvvald 22 A.),
see p. 335. _ __

I3eyond Langenfeld we proceed on the E. side of the valley,
with Burgstein (p. 323) above us, to the left. ¥e cross the Ache
before and after (171/2 M.) Huben (3880'; Inn zum Guten Hirten , at
the cure’s).

Pedestrians may follow the tield-path vvhich. diverges to the left 17*2M.
beyond Langenfeld and, leaving Huben to the right, follows the rightbank
of the Ache and re.ioins the road farther on. — From Huben to the Braun-
schtceiger Hiitte  (p. 335), a path leads over the Polles-Joch  and Ihe Pitztaler
Jochl  in 7 hrs., with guide (10 A. ; comp. p. 336). Over the Weissmaurach-
Joch  to (7-8 hrs.) Plangeross , see p. 335.

The valley now contracts. The road proceeds high above the
river and beyond the (20^2 M.) Aschbach Inn  (4110'; 16 beds at
1-1.20, pens. 4.50-5 A., well spoken of; guide, Jos. Karlinger,  the
inn-keeper) crosses the Ache. Opposite, 011  the left, is the liigh-
lying village of Brand.

Excuksions.  Ascent through wood to the N.E. to (I72 hr.) Gruben
(5470'), with a beautiful view of the Oetztal mountains. — To the N.W. to
the O/4 hr.) Polles-Klamm  (fine waterfall). — Atterspitže  (Wilde Leck , 11,015';
7 hrs.; guide 20, \vith descent to the Amberger Hiitte 25 A.), rather diflicult
(see above). — Perlerkogel  (8880'; 5-6 hrs.; guide 12 A.), an interesting elimb.
— Over the Atterkar-Jochl  to Ihe Amberger Hiitte  (see above), 6 hrs. -vvith
guide (10 A.), fatiguing hut interesting.

We ascend tlirough wood, then proceed on the level, and beyond
two tunnels reach —

24 M. Solden (4465'; *Gruner zum Alpenverein )  90 heds at
1.20-2, pens. 5-6 K.; *Oberwirt Rimml zur Bosi , 40 beds at 1-1.80,
pens. 5-5.50 K.\ *Unterwirt Gstrein zur Scnne , 76 heds at 1-1.60,
pens. 5-6.60 7C), a charmingly situated village, frequented as a
summer-resort. Pop. 700.

Excursions  (guides, Alois  and Leo Arnold , Alois %  Ehrenreich , and Anion
Falkner , Vinc. Fiegl , Fr. Jos.  and Ignaz Griiner , J oh. Alois , Jos. Alois, Petei'
Paul , and Wend. Gstrein, Jos. Karlinger, Alois  and Jos. Kneisl, Franz , Kaspar ,
and Zachdus Klotz, Chr. NdssigAlois Pult , Alois Rimml  //., Quirin  and Vinc.
Rimml, Rud. Santer , Franz Alois, Schmei'zenreich  and Wilhelm Schreiber, Matth.
Schmidt, Alois , Engelb.,  and Gottfr. Schopf, Ed.  1 V dr z).  — Tothe Edelweisswand,

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Osterreich JJeile — ~ r ~ -——^ '_d. J

Oetztal.

ZW1ESELSTEIN. III. Route  55. 325

via tli e LeitenAlp  in 2 hrs.; guide necessary (4 A.), interesting.— The ascent
of the ^Brunnenkogel (9515'; 4-472 hrs.; guide 8 A., desirable for the final
ascenl) is rather faliguing. A path crosses the Ache and the Windach  (see
heh>w) and ascends steeply through wood to (172-2 hrs.) the Falkner Inn
(6-175'; bed 1 A'., unpretending); thence over pastures, detritus, and rocks
to the (2 hrs.) Erzherzog-Eugen-JJiitte  (9000';. Inn, 9 beds), whence we climb
the arete to the ( 3 /4 hr.) summit. Splendid panorama. — The Grieskogel
(9550'; 472 hrs.; guide 10 A - .) and the Geislacher Kogel  (9720'; 472-5 hrs.;
guide 10 A., with dcscent to Ileiligkreuz 12 A.) are also interesting points.

To tiie Hildesjieimer Hutte, 5 hrs. (guide 9 A., not indispensable). A
good path leads to the E. np the Windach-Tal  through wood to the (2 hrs.)
Windacli Alp  (6440'; Fiegl’s Inn, plain). Beyond the Warnsbach  (route to the
Bildstockl - Joch, 372-4 hrs., see p. 8,8) a club-patli ascends to the left to
the (8 hrs.) Hildesheimer Hutte (95L5'; Inn,  18 beds and Bmattresses), grandly
situated over the crevassed Pfaffen Glacier.  The fine view includes the
Wildspitze, Weisskugel, etc. to the W., the Schaufelspitze to the A., the
Apere Pfaffengrat totheN.E., the Pfafienschneide to the E., the Geisskogel
to the S.E., and the mountains betvreen the Windach-Tal and the Tiinmel-
Tal to the S. This hut (from wliich guides 1  fees are reckoned) is the starting-
point for the ascents of the Schussgruben-Kogel  (10,570'; P/2 hr.; guide 7 A.),
Schaufelspitze  (10,935'; 172-2 hrs.; guide 9 A), Apere Pfaff  (10,995'; 272 hrs.;
guide 9 A.), Zuckerhiitl  (11,520'; 3 hrs.; guide 11 A.), and lVilde Pfa.{f  (11,390';
3 hrs.; guide 9 K.).  Via the Isidor-Meder  (10,280'; p. 308) or the Schaufel-
Nieder  (9975') to the Dresdner Hiitte  (p. 307), 3 hrs.; by the Pfaffen-Joch
(10 595'), Sulzenau Glacier,  and Peiljoch  (p. 306) to the Dresdner Hiitte, 4 hrs.;
by the ‘Teplitzer Weg" via the Pfaffen-Joch  and the Wilde Pfaff in  4-5 hrs.,
or by Ihe Pfaffen-Schneide, Zuckerhiitl , and Wilde Pfaff  in 5-572 hrs. to the
Kaiserin-Elisabeth-TIaus  (p. 310), a grand expedition for expert. climbers.

From Solden to the Stubai-Tal  over the Bildstockl-Joch  (8 hrs. to the
Dresdner Hiitte, guide 14 A.), see p. 308. It is advisable to spend the night
at FiegFs Inn (see above), as the Schaufel Glacier is very wet at middav.
— To tlie Pitztal  through the Bettenbach-Tal  and via the Piiztaler Jochl  (9945')
to the Braunschvveiger Hiitte (6 hrs.), see p. 336 (guide 10, to Mittelberg
14 A.).

Beyond Solden the road crosses the Ache and the Windach (see
above) and then ascends through a rocky ravine of the Ache, called
the Kuhtreien.  At the (3 M.) hamlet of Zwieselstein (4840'; Traube ,
moderate; Untenvirt Prantl\  at the foot of the Noderkogel , the valley
divides (‘zwieselt‘) into the Gurgler Tal  (p. 332), which ascends to
the left, and the Venter Tal  to the right.

Besides the cart-track through the valley, another path (guide, advisable
for the less proficient, 5 A.) cominanding a series of fine views, leads from
Solden to (372 hrs.) Heiliglcreuz via the Geislacher Alp  (6490) and the village
of Geislach  (5870). Over the Geislacher Kogel  (7-8 hrs. to Heiliglcreuz), see
above. — Ascent of the Noderkogel (10,385'; 5-6 hrs. from Zwieselstein;
guide 11 A.; Alois and Bern. Santer and Peter Praxmarer) by a club-path,
rather fatiguing. Steep descenis to the W. to (3 hrs.) Hciligkrcuz  (see below;
(guide 12 77.), to the E. to (4 hrs.) G ur gl  (p. 332; guide 13 77). — From
Zwieselstcin to SchSnau over the Timmel-Joch  (8230), 5-6 hrs. with guide
(10 A), fatiguing (see p. 348).

The path into the Venter Tal turns to the right, by a finger-
post, before the first houses ol Zwieselstein are reached, crosses the
Ache, and foIlows the stony slope on the left bank of the Venter
Ache  to (ll/ 2  hr.) Kurzlehn  or Heiliglcreuz  (5615'; accommodation at
the curd’s; over the Soiter-JocM? to the Pitztal, see p. 336). Fine
retrospect of the Soldenkogel and Nebelkogel, backed hy the Štabni
Alps. Boyond Heiligkreuz we cross the brook by the second bridge

326  III. H. 55.  — Map, p. 324.

VENT.

Oetztal.

to the (lt/a hr.) hamlet of Winterstall  (5680') on the riglit bank, and
soon return to the left bank, which we follow to —

ll/ž hr. Vent (6210'; *H6t.-Pens Vent,  May-Oct., 100 beds at
1-2.50, pens. 5-7 K.,  in an open situation; Zum Kurat,  40 beds at
1-1.50 K.,  good; Zur Wilclspitze,  28 beds from 1 K.,  very fair; Tap-
peiner’s Inn,  25 beds from 1.20 K.'),  an Alpine hamlet vrithlOOinhab.
at the foot of the TalleiUpitze  (ll,175(j, which divides the valleyinto
two branches. The routeto theHoehjoch leads through the Rofen-Tal
or W. arm, that to the Niederjoch tlirough the Nieder-Tal  or E. arm.

Exodksions  (guides: Jo sef Gamper, Siegfried Gsirein, Jos.,Joh.,  a<;d Val.
Scheiber , Alois  and Joh. Schopf , Nik.  and Alois Fiegl , Ehrenv&ich Kuen , Simon
Pldrer, Siegfr. Iiaffl, GottfrAlois , and Ignaz Rimini;  tlie o tli er Oetztal guides
also are usually to be found at Vent). — Fine view from the Feldkbgele
(6825'), V2 hr. to the N., and from the Ramol Alp , »/4 hr. to the E. (new
woodland-path).

An interesting excursion (guide 4 K.,  not indispensable) may be
made to theW. by a red-markedbridle-path over the steep mountain-
pastures of Stablein  to the (2 1 /2 _ 3 hrs.) Breslauer Hiitte (9345'; *Inn,
10 beds at 4 and 8 mattresses at 1.60 K. ), in a magniflcent situa¬
tion at the foot of the Oetztaler Urkund.

Ascents  (tariff from the Breslauer Hutte; from Vent 3 K.  more). The
Wilde Mamile  (9855'$ 3 /i hr. •, gnide 3 K.)  is easy and repaying. — The Urkund-
Kulm  (11,675), ascended by the ‘Partscli Weg’ (see below) in 2 hrs., with
guide, is not difficult; magnificent view. — The Hintere Brochkogel  (11,930'),
via the Mitterkar-Joch (see below) in 3 hrs. (guide 12 K.),  is not difiicult
for experts. — From the Breslauer Hiitte a club-path (‘SeuffertAVeg 1 ) leads
to the Vernagt-Hiitte  via Plattei in 2 l /z  hrs. (guide 3 /i.), see p. 327.

The ^^ildspitze {Northern  12,380’, Southern , 12,365'; 6-7 hrs. from Vent,
3-4 hrs. from the Breslauer Ilutle; guide to the S. peak 12, to both peaks
13 K .), the highest peak of the Oetztal Alps, presents no unusual diffi-
culty to experts. From the (3 hrs.) Breslauer Iliitte we cross the Mitterkar
Glacier  (the last part steep) to the (2-21/2 hrs.) Mitterkar-Joch  (11,360'),
between the Wildspitze and the Hintere Brochkogel, and ascend by the
uppermost ice-slopes of the Taschach Glacier  from the W. side to the
(I-IV4 hr.) S. peak, which is connected with the (6 min.) N. peak by
a narrow ardt.e (where the overhanging masses of snow necessitate caution).
Another more difiicult route (‘Partsch-Weg’; for adepts with steady heads
only, guide 1 6V2A.) from the Breslauer Hiitte ascenas to the Urkund-Kulm
(see above) and thence by the rugged arete and the ice-clad saddle between
the Mitterkar and Rofenkar glaciers to the (3 lirs.) S. peak. The *View is
most magnilicent. — Descent. on the N. side via the Taschach Glacier , the
Mittelberg-Joch , and the Mittelberg Glacier  to the (3 1 /2 hrs.) Braunschioeiger
Hiitte  (p. 335; guide 19 K.),  or to the N.W. via the Taschach Glacier and
beneath the steep slopes of the Brunnenkarkopf  (10,755'), avoiding the sdracs
of the glacier, and across the lovver part of it to the (3’A hrs.) Taschach-
Haus  (p. 336; guide 19 A.); or to the S.W. via the Brochkogel-J o ch  to the
Ver nagi-Hiitte  (see below ; guide 14 K.).

Another red-marked path (guide O K.')  from Vent ascends to the
S.W. via Ro fen  (p. 329) and the Flattei  (8940'), and then traverses
the tongue of the Gross- Vernagt Glacier  to the (S 1 ^-^ hrs.) Vernagt-
Kiitte or Wurzburger Hiitte  (9075'; *Inn, 9 beds and 7 mattresses),
tinely situated on the Hintergraslen.

Excuksions (tariff from the Vernagt-Hutte; from Vent 3 E.  more). A
new path (no ice) leads in 2 hrs. (guide 7 K.,  not indispensable) to the
top of the Iliutergraslspitze  (10,900'). The Fluchtkogel  (11,530’) may be
ascended in 2 l /2hrs. with guide (12 A.), via the Guslar-Joch.  Th q  Schioarz-

Oetztal.

VENT. Map, p. 324.-III. R. 55.  327

mandspitze  (lt,385'; 3 hrs. ; guide 9 A.), Hochvernagtspitze  (11,585'5 8V2 hrs.;
guide 11 A"), Kesselioandspitze  (11,200’5 'ž 1 /^  hrs., via tlie Guslar Glacier; guide
9 A - .), Peter senspitze  (11.525; 3 hrs.; guide 9 A.), and Hintere Brochkogel
(11,930'; 37a hrs.; guide 12 A.) present no great difficulties. TVildspiize
(12,380'), via the Brochkogel-Joch  in 372-4 hrs. (guide 14 A.; see p. 326). —
t Seuffert-Weg‘’ to the (2 hrs.) Breslauer Hutte, see p. 326. — From the
Vernagt-Hutte a cluh-path leads via Rofenberg  to tlie (l 1 /^ hr.; guide 3 A.)
Hochjoch-Hospiz  (p. 330; shortest route from the Wildspitze to the Schnalser
Tal). An interesting cfrcular tour leads from Vent via the Breslauer
Hutte and the Vernagt-Hutte to the Hochjoch-Hospiz, returning through
the Rofental, 9-10 hrs. (guide 8 A.) — From the Vernagt-Hutte to the Pitz-
tal via the Brochkogel-Joch, Taschach-Joch, or Sexten-Joch, see p. 328; to
the Kaunser-Tal via, the Gepatsch-Joch or Kesselwand-Joch, see p. 328.

From the Vernagt-Hiitte the ‘Brandenburger Steig’ leads over
the Guslar Glacier  and the Brandenburger Jochl  (10,825'), then to
the S. below the Kesselicandspitze  (11,200'; club-path in 1/2  lir.,
easy) and across the Kesselwand Glacier  to the (2-2t/2hrs.) Branden¬
burger Haus (10,750'; ‘“Inn, 38 beds at 5, 10 mattresses at 2 -ST.),
flnely situated on the Kesselivand-Joch , above the vast Gepatsch Glacier.

A somewhat longer route (2 l /2 hrs.) crosses the Guslar-Joch  (10,910’),
betwecn the Ressel wandspitze and the Fluchtkogel  (see p. 326; ascended
from the saddle in 1/2 hr.; gnide 1 A. extra). — From the Hochjoch-Hospiz
the Oscar-Reuther-Weg  leads to the Brandenburger Haus in 3-372 hrs.;
descending to the stream this path rounds the Obernberg , crosses the
Hintereis Glacier , ascends the slopes of the Hintereis Alp  in numerous
windings (magnificent vicvvs), and terminates at the (2 hrs.) foot of the
Mutspitze, whence we ascend the gently sloping Kesselwand Glacier to
the (1 hr.) Kesselvvand-Joch. — The Brandenburger Haus may be reached
from the Weis$kugel-Hiit(e  in the Langtauferer Tal (p. 341) via the Lang-
taufer Glacier  and the Vernagehvand-Steig  (vvire-ropes and pegs) in 5 hrs.;
from the Hdller -Hiltte  (p. 314) via, the Hdller - Schartl, Hintereis-Joch,
Weisskugel-Joch, and Vernagelwand-Steig in 7 hrs.; from the Gepatsch-
Jlaus  (p. 338) via the Rauhenkopf-Hutte and the Gepatsch Glacier in 7 hrs.;
and from the Taschach Haus  (p. 336) via Sexten-Joch, IIintergraslwande
and Guslar-Joch in 6 hrs.

Ascents from the Brandenburger Haus. Dalimannspitze  (Vorderer
Kesselwandkopf; 11,115'; 72 hr.), easy and repaying; Kesseltoandspilze
(11,200'; 1 hr.), over the Brandenburger Jochl or the Guslar-Joch; Flucht¬
kogel  (11,580'; 174 hr.), via the Guslar-Joch, and Weiss-Seespitze  (11,595';
2-272 hrs.), via the Gepatsch Glacier, present no difficulty. — The Weiss-
kugel  (12,290'; 6-7 hrs.), via, the Vernagelwand-Steig, Weisskugel-Joch and
Hintereis-Joch, difficult. Hinlereisspitzen  ( Vordere  11,290', Mittlere  11,325',
and Hintere  11,460') and Hochvernagelicand  (11,263'), not difficult (tour em-
hracing ali four peaks in 3 hrs., interesting). The Schwarzwandspitze
(11,385'), Hochvernagtspitze  (11,585'), Hintere Brochkogel  (11,930'), and Wild-
spitze  (12,365') may be ascended from this liut also.

The Grosse itamolkogel (11,650'; from Vent 5 hrs.; guide 12, to
Gurgl 18 A.), anotlier magnificent point of view, is toilsome but highly
interesting. From the Ramol-Joch route (p. 333) we diverge to the left,
after 2 hrs., into the Rote Kaarle , whence a club-path ascends over
debris and rock, and lastly over the ice-clad arete to the (3 hrs.) summit.
View similar to that from the Kreuzspitze, but more open towards the E.
Descent (for adepts only) via the arete to the Mittlere Ramolkogel (Anich-
spitze , 11,200') and thence to the Ramol Glacier  and Ramolhaus  (p. 333).

Other ascents (Kreuzspitze , Schalfkogel , Similaun, Weisskugel , etc.), see
Sammoar-Hiitte (p. 328) and Hgphjoch-Hospiz (p. 330).

Passes. From Vent over the ff Ramol-Joch  to (7-8 hrs.) Gurgl , see p. 333
(guide 12 A.).

Oviiit the Taufkar-Joch to Mittelberg in thePitztal, 9 hrs., guide
17, to the Braunschweiger Hutte 14 A.), a rather fatiguing route, but verv

328 III. R.  55. — Map )  p. 324.  SAMMOAR-HUTTE. Oelztal .

grund. A marked club-patli leads via Stablein  to tke (2*/2 lirs.) Taufkar
Glacier  wkieh we cross; lastly a steeper ascent to tlie left to tlie (l l /4 lir.)
*Taufkar- Jo eh (10,530'), betvveen tbe Taufkarkogel  (11,030') on tlie left and
the Weisse Kogel  (11,195*) on the right (asčended from the pass in z j\  hr.; guide
1 K.  extra). Admirable view of the E. Oetztal Mts. (Ramolkogel, Firmisan-
schneide, Schalfkogel, Ilintere Schwarze, Talleitspitze; immediately to the
left the impo.sing Wildspitze). [Tlie Tanfkar-Joch roay be reached also from
tke (3 hrs.) Breslauer Hiitte (p. 326) in I 1/2  hr., by a elub-path Crossing the
Rofenkar Olacier , the Wilde-Manni-Scharte  (9S40'), and the Taufkar Glacier.]
We descend aeross the extensive snow-lields at the head of the large
■Mittelberg Olacier  (on the left tlie Hohe Wande, Schuchtkogel, and Redite
Fernerlcogel), then skirt the Linke Fernerkogel  and traverse the crevassed
central portion of the glacier. Above the ice-fall we cross it to the right to
tlie Kaarles Glacier  (observing on the right the Ilangende Ferner , with its
fantastic ice-formations), and reacli the (2y 2  hrs.) Braunschvveiger Hiitte
(p. 335); thence to (2 hrs.) Mittelberg  by the ‘Richard Schucht Weg\ see
p. 335. — The passage of the Rofenkar Glacier  and the Rofenkar-Jocli  (10,825')
to the Mittelberg Glacier  (from the Breslauer Hiitte to tlie Braunschvveiger
Hiitte 4V2-5 hrs.; guide 16 K.)  is more difticult.

To the Pitztal  over the Sexten-Joch (10,635'; 9 hrs. to the Taschach
Hans; two guides at 19 K.),  a fatiguing route. The path ascends from
the (3 hrs.) Breslauer Hiitte  via the Vernagt-Joch  (11,220') in 3 hrs., or from
the (3'/a hrs.) Vernagt-HiiUe  via the Gross-Vernagt Glacier  in 2 hrs. to the
Sexten-Joch , bekvveen the Hochvernagtspitze  (11,585'; see p. 327) and the
Hochvernagticand  (11,245'). The descent may be made to the crevassed
Sexegerten Glacier , and then to the right to the (3V2 hrs.) Taschach-Haus
(p. 3 6), or we may ascend to the left to the Oelgruben-Joch  and descend
to the (6 hrs.) Gepatsch-Haus  (p. 338). — The Taschach-Joch (10,660'; 9 hrs.
to the Taschach-Haus; two guides, via the Breslauer Hiitte and Vernagt-
Joch 18 K.  each, via the Vernagt-Hiitte 22 K.  each), between the Hoch-
veriiagticand  and the Petersenspitze  (11,525'), is difficult but very fine. — The
Tiefenbach-Joch (10,640'; 7-8 hrs. to Mittelberg; guide 17 Z.), betwcen the
Jnnere Schioarze Schneide  (11,055’; easily asčended from the pass in V 2  hr. ;
guide 1 K.  extra) and the Tiefenbachkogel , is fatiguing. — An attraetive but
toilsome route leads over the Seiter-Jochl (10,030'; from Ilciligkreuz to
Mittelberg 8 hrs.; two guides at 17 /f.), between the Innere  and the Aeusserc
Schioarze Schneide , to the Rettenbach Glacier , and thence by the Pitztaler
Jochl  (9830’), the Kaarles Glacier , and the Braunschweiger Hiitte.

To the Kaunseh Tal  via the Gepatsch-Joch (10,640'; 10-11 hrs. to
the Gepatsch-Haus, spending the night at the Vernagt-Hiitte; two guides
at 23 AT.), a difficult route. Better via the Kesselioand - Joch  (10-11 lirs.;
tvvo guides at 23 K.).  From the (372  hrs.) Vernagt-HiiUe  (p. 356) we ascend
to the (2V 2  hrs.) Brandenburger Hans  on the Kesselwand-Joch (10,750';
p. 327). The direct descent over the ‘Sumpf, or fissured central part of
the Gepatsch glacier, is hazardous; we therefore make a Circuit to the
left, in the direction of the Weissseespitze, and then turn to the right to
the (21/2-3 hrs.) Rauhenkopf-Hiitte  (8960'). Thence to the (2 hrs.) Gepatsch-
Haus , see p. 338. _

The route from Vent over the Niederjoch  (to Unser-Frau
7 hrs.; guide 13 K.;  mule to the Sammoar-IIiitte 10, guide 4 K2)
crosses the Niederlaler Ache  and ascends its left bank, passing the
(l^hr.) Ochsen- Hiitte  (6990'), to the (^2  hr.) Schafer-Hutte  or
Klotz-Hutte  (7370'). It then mounts above the tongue of the Mar-
zell Glacier  to the (1 hr.) Sammoar-Hiitte (8290'; Inn, 40 beds at
3 and 20 mattresses at 1.50 K.),  splendidly situated opposite the
Schalf  and Mutmal Glaciers , which unite witk the Marzell Glacier,
oneireled by the Marzellspitzen, Mutmalspitze, Schalfkogel, and
Picmkogel.

Oetztal.

NIEDERJOCH. Map, p. 324.-111. R.  55. 829

Modntain Asoisnts  (tarifi: from the Sammoar-Hutte ; from Vent 3 K.
more). The ' : 'Kreuzspitze (11,335'; 2 1 /2-3hrs.; guide 9 A.) is not difficult
(except in deep snow). From the Sammoar-lliitte vve ascend steep grassy
slopes to the (l 1 /* hr.) ruined Brizzi-Hiltte  (9010'), and thence over dcbris,
rocks, and snow to the (I 1/2  hr.) summit. Magnificent panorama of the
Oetztal Alps, with a distant view of the Zillertal glaciers, the Tanern,
Dolomites, Adamello, Ortler, Bernina, Silvrctta, ete. The descent may be
made to the IIochjoch-Hospiz  (p. 330; 2 hrs., guide 12 A.), across the lireuz
Olacier  (rnuch crevassed, caution advisable; guides and rope necessary).

The *Schalfkogel (11,515'), 4*/2 hrs. (guide 12, to Gurgl 15 A.), is not
very difficult for experts (comp. p. 333). We ascend the N. side of the
Schalf Olacier  to the (3^2 hrs.) Schalfkogel-Joch  (ca. 10,990), between the
Schalfkogel and the Kleinleitenspitze, and then mount by the narrow
arete to the ( 3 /4 hr.) summit. A shorter but steeper ascent is over the
Diem-Joch  (10,830'), between the Hintere Diemkogel and the Schalfkogel
(the direct ascent from Vent over the Diem-Ferner also crosses the Diem-
Joch; 6 hrs. to the summit). — The "Similaun (11,835'; 4-4 1 /? hrs. from
the Sammoar-Hiitte, or 2-2 1 /2 hrs. from the Similaun-Hutte; guide 11 or 9,
with descent to Unser Frau 14, to Karthaus 17 A.) also offers no difficulty
to adepts. The ascent may be conveniently combined with the passage
of the Nieder-Joch. The superb vie\v extends on the E. to the Gross-
Glockner, on the S. to the plain of Lombardy. and on the W. to the
Bernese Alps. The descent to the (4-4V2 hrs.) Eishofe  in the Pfossen-Tal
(p. 331) is difficult.

Other ascents from the Sammoar-Hutte are the Mutmalspitze (11,520';
3Vz hrs.; guide 11 A'.); the Karlesspitze (11,390'; 5 hrs.; guide 11 A.), toil-
some (better from the Karlsruher Hiitte, in 4hrs.); the Finailspitze (11,530'),
over the Hausldb-Joch  (10,825') in 4V 2  hrs. (guide 12 A.), difficult (better
from the IIochjoch-Hospiz, in 4-5 hrs., or from the Schone Aussiclit, Inn,
in 3 l /2-4 hrs.); and the Hintere Schv/drze (11,920'), over the crevassed
Marzell-Ferner  and the Marzell-Joch , or over the N. arete in 5 hrs. (guide
17 A.); difficult.

We now traverse turf, debris, and the Niederjoch Olacier  to the
(2 hrs.) Niederjoch (9990'), between the Finailspitze  and the Simi-
laun  (see above); on the S. side is the Similaun-Hutte  (Inn, 12beds),
affording a fine view of the Schnals mountains and the Ortler chain.
We then deseend by a club-path, over steep rocky slopes, to the
(2 hrs.) Tisenhof  (5950'; inn) in the Tisen-Tal , and via {}j^  hr.)
Ober-Vernagt  (inn) to (1 hr.) Unser-Frau  (p. 331).

Other passes from the Sammoar Hut to the Schnalser Tal (ali toilsome
and seldom traversed) are the Similaun - Joch  (11,130'), between the Si-
milaun and the W. Marzellspitze (guide to Karthaus 19 A.); the Marzell-
Joch  (11,155'), between the W. and the E. Marzellspitze (guide 19 A'.); the
Rossberg-Joch  (11.155'), between the Hintere Scliwarze and the Rotenspitze
(guide 21 A); the Fanat-Joch  (10,575'), between the Rotenspitze and the
Fanatspitze (guide 19 A.); and the Karles-Joch  (10,795'), between the Fanat-
spitze and the Karlesspitze (shortest route to the Stettiner Hiitte , see p. 346;
guide to Eishof 17 A.).

The route from Vent to Kurzras over the Hochjoch is more fre-
que»ted ( 61/2hrs.; guide to the IIochjoch-Hospiz 5, to Kurzras 13 K.;
horseto theHochjoch-Hospizl2, toNeu-Ratteis, in Aug. only, 32 K.~).
After rainy vveather enquiry should he made as to the condition
of the valley-road as far as the (3 hrs.) Hochjoch-IIospiz. From
Vent we traverse pastures to the (j /9  hr.) Rofenhofe  (6605'), where
‘Frederick with the Empty-Pockets’ (p. 251) is said to have found
an asylum vrith the families of Klotz and Gstrein. Ahove the Rofen¬
hofe (8 min.) the path crosses the Ache and ascends slotvly on the

Baedekeu’s  Bastern Alps. 12th Edit. 22

Oetztal.

330 III. R.  55 — Map, p. 321.  HOCHJOCH.

right bank, passing ('/4  lir.) a pretty fall of tire Eisferner-Bach.  In
1/2  hr. more we reach the old moraine of tlie Gross-Vernagt Glacier ,
vvhich W 0  cross in 20 min. On the opposite si de is the old bed of
the glacier, covered 'vvith debris (no longer visible from the path).

The Gross-Vernagt Glacier (p. 326) ha,s frequently advanced rapidly
so as to fill the whole valley and dam up the discliarge of the Hintereis
and Ilochjoch glaciers. A lake called the liofensee  was thus formed, the
overil ow of whieh caused great devastation on several occasions, the last
time in 1848. The glacier is again advancing.

An ascent of 1 hr. more (Vith view of the Hintereisspitzen,
Langtauferer Spitze, and Weisskugel) brings us to the Hochjoch-
Hospiz (8100'; Inn,  54 beds at 3 A".), situated on the brink of the
Ilochjoch Glacier.  To the right are the Hintereis  and Kessehaand
Glaciers , \vith large moraines.

The ‘ :: Weisskugel (12,290': toilsome), the second of the Oetztal Alps,
is ascended from the Hoclijoch-IIospiz in 5 V 2-6  hrs. (guide 28, witk descent
to the Schone Aussicht Inn 19, to Kurzras 22, to the Holler-Hutte 22, to
the Weisskugel-IIutte 26 A' - .)- From the Ilospiz we cross the Hintereis Glacier
by the ‘Oskar-Reuther^eg 1  (to the right the path to the Brandenburger
Hans, p. 327) and ascend to the (4 x /2 hrs.) Ilintereis-Joch  (11,370'), betwecn
the Innere Quellspilze  (11,530') and the Weisslcugel. Thence to the right
by the snowy arete of the WeissJcugelkamm  (wire-rope; difficult after fresh
snow; steady head essenlial) to the (1 hr.) summit. The view is one oi'
the grandest in the Eastern Alps. Descent from the Ilintereis-Joch round
the Innere Quellspitze to the Sleinschlag-Joch  (10,675') and thence hy a
club-path along the slope of the Teufelseck  (10,5P5') to the (3 hrs.) Schone
Aussicht Inn  (see below). — To the (372 hrs.) Holler-Hutte , see p. 344; to
the (4 hrs.) Wexsskugel-Hiitte , see p. 341.

Ascent of the Krevzspitze  (3-372 hrs.; guide 10 A'.), see p. 329 (better
from the Sammoar-Hutte) Finailspitze  (4-5 hrs.; gnide 10 A.), see p. 329. —
To the (3-3V-2 hrs.) Brandenburger Haus  on the KesseUoand-Joch , see p. 327.
— Over the Finail-Joch  (10,255') to Unser-Frau, 5 J /2 hrs., laborious descent
(guide 14 K.).  — Over the Haushtb-Joch  (10,825') to the (372-4 hrs.) Similaun-
Hiitte  (p. 329), an interesting glacier expedition (guide 7 K.).

To Langtaufers  (Hinterkirch), via the Langtauferer Joch, 7 lirs.,
difficult (2 gnides at 20 A.). From the Hochjoch-IIospiz we cross the
Hintereis Glacier  and the Langtauferer Joch Glacier  to the (3 hrs.) Lang¬
tauferer Joch (10,390') l>etween the Vernagelvoand  (11,025') and the Lang
tauferer Spitze  (11,630'; 1V< hr. from the saddle), wlience we descend
aeroas the crevassed Langtaufer Glacier  to the Weisskugel-HUtte  and to
(4 hrs.) Hinterkirch  (p. 341). — To Kurzras  , 6 7 hrs. (guide 12 A.), a fine
glacier tour. We traverse the Hintereis Glacier  to the Steinschlag-Joch
(10,675'), to the E. of the Innere Quellspitze, and descend to the Schdne
Aussicht Inn (see below) and to Kurzras  (p. 331).

Beyond the Ilospice we cross the moraine for 25 min. and reach
the Hochjoch Glacier , which is traversed without difficulty to the
(1 1/2  hr.) Hochjoch (9465'). Retrospect of the Wildspitze; to the
N.E. the Stubai glaciers; to the E. the Kreuzspitze and Finailspitze;
to the S. the Schwarze Wand and Graue Wand; to the S.W. the
Schnalser Tal with the Salurnspitze, Schwemser, and (left) part of
the Ortler chain. We reach the end of the glacier (9335') in 3 /4  hr.
more and descend along the rocks to the (^/4  hr.) Schone Aussicht
Inn  (8950'; 10 beds at 2 K.,  plain), flnely situated high above the
Schnalser Tal. The guide should not be dismissed bere (‘Ober-
Kurzras’), but kept to ‘Unter-Kurzras’ proper (p. 331).

Oetztal.

K A RTH AUS. Map, p. 324.  — III. Route 55.  331

Exoubsions. The *Weisskugel  (12,290') is ascended in 4 lirs. (shortest
route ; comp. pp. 330, 341, 344) from this point (gnide fr o m Kurzras 20, with
descent to the Holler-Hiitte or totlie Hochjoch-Hospi/. 22 K.).  —The Graioand
(10,065'; guide 6 K.;  beautiful view of the Ortler), Finailspitze  (p. 329 ; guide
11 K.),  and Schioemscrspitze  (guide 11 K.;  p. 344), are not difticult for experts.
— To tiie Matscher Tal over the Oberettes-Joch (10,665'), 4 ! /2 hrs. to the
Holler-Hiitte (guide from Vent 18 K.).  A marked path ascends along the
Teufelseck  (p. 344) to the Steinschlag Glacier , whieh it crosses to the
(3V -2  hrs.) Joch (p. 344), and descends across the Oberettes Glacier  to the
(1 lir.) Holler-Hiitte .(p. 344). The new ‘high-level’ cluh-path over the Bild-
stockl-Joch is easier. Turning to the left from the Oberettes path (see
p. 344) on the Teufelseck, we cross the tongue of the Steinschlag Glacier
^no crevasses) and the E. arete of the Schwemser. After passing belovv
£he Schivernser Glacier  we ascend to the Bildstbckl-Joch  (p. 344) and cross
j-lie Langgriib Glacier  down to the (5V2 hrs.) Holler-Hiitte.

We descend by a stony path (sometimes over snow) to (l^br.)
Kurzras (6590'; good Inn, 40 beds at 1.20-1.60 K .; horses for
hire), the highest cluster of houses in the Sehnalser Tal.

Exoursions (guides, Seraphin Gurschler , Jose/ Gamper , and Joh. Wei-
thaler).  Over the Langgrub-Joch  (9990') or the Bildstbckl-Joch  (10,225') to
the Matscher Tal  (to the Holler-Hiitte  6 hrs.), see p. 344 (guide 11 K).  —
From Kurzras an easy route (V/ 2  hrs.; bridle-path, marked; guide 12 K.,
not indispensable; horse to the pass 5 K.)  leads to the S. over the (3 hrs.)
Taschel-Jochl (9080'), with the Heilbronner Ilaus  (Inn, 16 beds, 18 mat(resses),
whence the Berglerspitze  (9845'; H/z lir.) and Korlsclier Schafberg  (10,205';
2 hrs.) may be easily ascended. From the pass we descend, passing the
Korfscher See  (8270'; chalets), to the (I 1/2  hr.) Kortscher Alp  and through the
Schlandernaun-Tal  to (3 l /z hrs.) Schlanders  (p. 378; shortest way from the
Oetztal-Hochjoch to the Martell-Tal).

A cart-road leads from Kurzras along the Sehnalser Bach,
through meadows and larch-wood, affording a fine retrospect of the
Weisskugel, crosses to the left bank at the cottages of Gerstgras ,
and reaches (IV 2  Ober- Vernagt  (5330'; Edehveiss Inn, 15 beds,
very fair), where it unites with the Niederjoch route (p. 329), and
( 1 / 2 hr.) Knsere Liebe Frau (4755'; Adler,  35 heds at 80-1 K.iOh.,
well spoken of; Kreuz , 18 beds at 60-1 IC.  20 h., Hirsch , 15 beds at
1 K.  20 h,,  very fair).

Exoursions (guides, Thomas Iiitz , Johann Gurschler I. &  //., W'endelin
Nischler,  and Anton Raffeine?').  The Schrbficand  (9475'; 4 hrs.; guide 8 K.,  not
necessary for adepts) is an easy and attraetive ascent (marked path). —
Hohe Wiegenspitze  (9775'; 4>/z-5 lirs.; guide 10 K.),  toilsome but repaying. —
A route leads from Uusere Liebe Frau via the Mastaun-Joch (9605') to
(7 hrs.) Schlanders  (guide 11 K.),  forming the shortest route from the Oetztal-
Nieder.joch to the Martell-Tal. The ascent of the Mastaunspitze  (10,500';
guide 5 K.  extra) mav easily be combined with this pass.

The valley contracts. After 1 hr. the path crosses to the right
bank of the brook, and ascends to (10 min.) Karthaus (4340'; llose
$ Kreuz,  40 beds at 1-1 K.  20 h.,  unpretending), an old monastery.
To the E., far below, is the mouth of the deep Pfossen-Tal.  The
cliurch of St. Katharina  is seen on a steep rock on the opposite
bank.

A bridle-path leads through the Pfossen-Tal, passing the chalets of
Vorderkaser , Mitterkaser , and Rptfileit , to the (3V2 hrs.) Eishbfe  (6810'; plain
accommodation), at the foot of the Karlesspiize  (over the Gurgler Eisjoch
to Gurgl ,  see p. 334). An interesting pass leads lience over the (3 hrs.)
Eisjochl am Bild (9540'), hetween the Ilcchicilde  and the Ilochiveisse  to the

Oetztal.

.332  III. R. 55, —Map, p. 324.  GURGL.

(10 min.) Stettiner Hiitte  (p. 346; guide 9 K.)  and (3 hrs.) Pfelders  (p. 346;
guide 14 K.),

Frorn Kartbaus to Goldrain or Latsch (p. 378) vi a tli e Nieder-Jochl
(8705') and St. Martin am Kofel , 572  lira. ■vvith guide (11 K .), repajing.

From Kaithaus we proceed along the slope, passlng tlie ckurch
anil traversing larch-tvood, and then descend to (1 lir.) Neu-Ratteis
(3085'; Neurattcis Inn),  where the carriage-road hegins (omnibus to
Schnalstal Station twice daily in summer in hr., fare 1 K.  80 h.;
one-horse carr. 6 K .; driving unpleasant for the nervous). It crosses
the stream helow (1 M.) Alt-Ratteis  (2745'; inn) and leads through
a \vild and picturesque delile, where it is frequently hewn in the
rock or supported by embankments of masonrv, to the (l^hr.)
II6tel Schnalstal  and tkence across the Adige in 5 min. more to
Sclmalstal  station (buffet) on the Vinschgaurailway (p. 377). Thence
to (1572 M.) Meran  railvray in 72  hr.; one-horse carriage 7-8,
two-horse 12-14 K.

The Gurgler Tal, beginning at Zviieselstein  (p. 325), is the
E. ramiflcation of the Oetztal. Crossing the Gurgler Ache  at the
chnrch of Ztvieselstein, the bridle-path ascends abruptly on the left
bank, through wood, and above the (1 hr.) moutk of the Timmel-
bach  (p. 348) returns to the rigkt bank. VVe again cross the stream
twice, pass the chalets of Pillberg  and (1 hr.) Angern  or Vnler-
Gurgl  (5890'; Gruner’s Inn), and reach (1 hr.) Ober-Gurgl (6325';
Scheibers Inn Pens. Edelueiss,  June-Sept., 50 beds at 1.40-2,
pens. 5-6 K.,  \vell spoken of; good quarters also at the curd’s), the
loftiest village in Tyrol, situated in the midst of imposing scenery.

Excursions  (guides, Jakob  and Josef Ostrem, Joh.  and Julius Klotz ,
I VendeUn  and Alois Santer , Alois, Josef , and Martin Scheiber , Zachaus Holz-
knecht , Sigmund  and Valentin Gufler , and Jos. Lud. Ruprian).  Tarilf from
O ur gl; from the Karlsruher Hiitte or the Ramol TIuus, A K.  less.

To the Langtat.er Kok, 272-3 hrs. (guide, not indispensable, 4 A.).
The path ascends to the left, Crossing the Gaisbach  and the Roimoosbach ,
to the Gurgler Gross-Alpe  (7405'; in summer occupied by cattle from
Schnals), and to the (2 l /a-3 hrs.) Langlaler Eck  (8040'), at the edge of the
Langtal, high above the tongue of the glacier. The Gurgler Glacier (3580
aeres in area) until lately formed a barrier across the inouth of the
Langtal  and danimed up the discharge of the Langtal Glacier. A lake
1650 yds. long and 660 yds. broad was thus formed, the Gurgler Eissee
(7755'), vvhich, like the Rofensee (p. 330), formerly caused disastrous inun-
dations. Owing to the receding of the glacier the lake has now disap-
peared. From the Langtaler Eck a new club-patli (guide 7 K.,  not essential)
leads round the ScTticarzcnlamm , ivithout touching the glacier, to the (172-
2 hrs.) Karlsruher Hiitte.  It is, however, better to follow the Ramol route
(p. 333) from Gurgl for about 2 hrs. (finger-post), then descend to the left
to the glacier and cross it (guide necessary, 7 K.)  to the (172-2 hrs.) Karls¬
ruher Hiitte Fidelitas, finely situated near the Sleinerne Tisch  (9460'; Inn,
2 beds and 10 mattresses). The Schicarzenkamm  (10,505'; 1 hr.; guide 12 A'.),
Schalfkogel  (11,515'; 2V2 hrs.; guide 14 AT.) 1 , Karlesspitze  (11,390'; 3 hrs.;
guide 14 K.),  and Hochioilde  (11,405'; 3-4 hrs.; guide 15-17 K),  may ali be
ascended hence (see pp. 333, 346). To tbe Stettiner Iliitte , via the Schicarzen-
Joch  and the Hochwilde-Joch  (4 hrs.; guide 15 AT.), or by the ‘Gustav-Becker-
Weg’ via the Ilochicilde  (572 hrs.; guide 18 K.),  see p. 346.

A walk to the Gaisberg Glacier is recommended (2 hrs.; guide 4 A'.).
Reyond the bridge over the Gaisbach (see above) we ascend a inarked

Oetital.

RAMOL-JOCH. Map,p.324, —III.  R.55.  333

patk to tlie left to tke (D /2  kr.) glacier (7750'), whiek may ke safely ex-
plored from tke N. lateral moraine (garnela are found kere). Over tke
Granatenkogel- Scharte  to tke Essener Hiitte , see p. 348. — Tke Hoke Mutt
(8735'; 2 krs.; guide 5 K.),  between tke Gaisberg-Tal and tke Rotmoos-Tal,
affords an excellent survey of tkese valleys witk tkeir glaciers. Tke
marked patk ascends tke grassy slope on tke left bank of tke Gaisbach. —
Tke Hangerer (9910'; 4 hrs. ?  via tke Gurgler Alp; ratker troublesome;
guide 6  AT.), between tke Rotmoos-Tal and tke Langtal, commands a muck
more extensive prospeet.

Tke ascent of tke *Schalfkogel (11,515'; 6-672  krs.; guide 14 K.,  vvitk
descent to Vent 20 AT.) is recommended to good walkers. From tke (372  krs.)
Ramol-Haus  (see below) we ascend to tke left over debris and snow,
passing under the Ilintere Spiegelkogel  and tke Firmisan-Schneide  (11,485'),
to tke (IV 2  kr.) Firmisan-Joch  (10,895'), wkence we climb tke snowy are te
to (1-1V 2  kr.) tke summit. Tke ascent from tke Karlsruher Hiitte  is skorter
(272  krs.). Descent to tke W. across tke Sekal/ Glacier  to tke (272  krs.)
Sammoar-Hiitte  (p. 328), or via tke Diem-Joch  (p. 329) to (472  krs.) Vent.

Tke Grosse Ramolkogel (11,650'), from tke (372  krs.) Ramol-Haus  (see
below) in 2 - 272 krs. (guide 14, to Vent 18 K.;  comp. p. 327); tke Hockwilde
(11,405% from tke Karlsruher Hiitte  (p. 332) by tke l Gustav-Becker-Weg'’
in 3-4 krs. (guide to tke N. peak 15, to tke S. 17, vvitk descent, to tke
Stettiner Hiitte 18 and 20 K.  respectively); tke Hoke First (11,200'), from
Gurgl across tke Gaisberg Glacier  and tke Gaisberg-Joch  in 5-6 krs. (guide
IGA'.; difficult; comp. p. 348); tke Liebener-Spitze (11,140'; from Gurgl
across the Rolmoos  or tke Gaisberg Glacier  in 5-6 krs.; guide 14AT.); tke
Kirchenkogel (10,440'; 57z krs.; guide 12 AT.); and tke Granatenkogel
(10,850'; 472-5  krs.; guide 12, witk descent to tke Essener Hiitte 15 K.;
see p. 348) are ali lit for adepts only.

Over the Ramol-Jooh to Vent, a magnificent route, free from
difficulty, but somewkat. fatiguing if there is muck snow (7-772 krs.; guide
12 AT.; mule to tke Ramol-Haus 10 K.).  Crossing tke Acke about 10 min.
above Gurgl, \ve ascend by a tolerable bridle-patk on tke slope of tke
KUppelenberg , enjoying a vievv of tke Gurgl and Langtal glaciers and of
tke bed of tke Eissee (p. 332). We tken mount more rapidly over ddbris
to tke (372  krs.) Ramol-Haus  on tke Kreuzkopfl  (9850'; plain inn, 25 beds
at 2-2 K.  40 /o), and over tke small Ramol Glacier  to tke ( 3 /i kr.) "Ramo!-
Joch (10,480% betvveen tke Kleine Ramolkogel  (10,935') on tke right and tke
Hintere Spiegelkogel  (11,255') on tke left. Splendid view towards tke E. of
tke Gurgl and Langtal glaciers, over vvhich tower tke Langtaler Jochspitze,
tke Hocliwilde, Falschungspitze, etc., and to tke W. of tke majestic Wild-
spitze. We descend over tke Spiegel Glacier  and tke moraine on its right
side, and tken by a better patk over grassy slopes kigk up on tke rigkt
side of tke Nieder-Tal.  Fine view, to tke left, of tke Niederjock Glacier,
as far as tke Niederjock, and of tke dazzling Similaun; more to tke rigkt
is tke Kreuzspitze, and facing us is tke Talleitspitze. Tke patk tken
descends in zigzags to tke Ramol Alp  (7265% and tlirougk pine-wood, finally
Crossing tke Venter Acke, to (3 krs.) Vent  (p. 326).

To the Essener Hutte over tke Apere Vencall- Joch  (9690'), 4 - 4%2  krs.
(guide 8  Ji.), and tkence in 3 krs. to Schdnau  or in 6  krs. to tke Kaiserin-
Elisabeih-Haus  (p. 310), see p. 348. — To Pfelders over tke Rotmoos Glacier
and tke Rotmoos-Joch (10,185% betvveen tke Rotmooskogel and Scheiber-
kogel, 672  krs., laborious (guide 14 K. ). On tke S. side, 20 min. beyond
tke pass, is tke Zuiickauer Hiitte  (p. 346). — Another route leads over
tke Langtaler Joch (996U') to Pfelders  (872  krs.; guide 14 K.).  We may
eitlier cross tke Langtal Glacier  from tke (272  krs.) Langtaler Eck  (p. 332)
to tke (372  krs.) pass; or we may proceed lrom tke (4 krs.) Karlsruher
Hiitte  (p. 332) over tke Schtoarzenkamm  (steep) and tken across tke Langtal
Glacier  to (2 krs.) tke Langtaler Joch , betvveen tke Langtaler - Jochspitze
(10,355') and tke Hochtoilde  (11,415% Tkence we may eitker skirt tke arete
to tke S. to tke E. foot of tke Hochtoilde  (ascended kence in 3% kr.; see
p. 347; guide 4 K.  extra) and’lo tke (2 krs.) Stettiner Hiitte  (p. 346), or we
may from the pas descend steeply to the E. to Lazins  and (372  krs.)
Pfelders  (p. 346).

334 III. B. 56.— Map, p. 282.  PITZTAL.

To the Pfossen-Tal o ver tlie Gurgler Eisjoch (10,290'), a fatiguing
route (to Eishof 8-9 lir s. ; guide 16 77.). From tlie (4 hr &.) Karhruher HUtte
(p. 332) we ascend to tlie (21irs.) pass, between the Falschungspitze  (11,000')
and the Jlochtcilde.  View limited. Descent, steep and disagreeable, throngh
the Kesselboden  to the (2 1 /ž  hrs.) Eishdfe  (6810') in the Pfossen-Tal  (p. 331),
or after descending 1 hr., asccnt again to the left to the Eisjdchl um Hild
and thence to the (2 hrs.) Steltiner Hitite  (p. 346).

56. The Pitztal.

The ^Pitztal, a valley running parallel to the Oetztal on the W.,
deserves a visit for the sake of the splendid glaciers and mountains at ils
head, wliere mountaineers will find abundant scope for their energies.
The lower part of the valley is narrow, with numerous gorges and water-
falls. A cart-track, practicable for small carriages, leads as far as Mitlel-
berg , about 30 M. from Imst (walking preferable; porter 13V2 K.).  A mail-
cart (2 seats) runs daily in snmmer from Imst station to Mittelberg in 1.2 hrs.
(10 J T.; letters delivered daily at the Braunschweiger II uit e).

Station Imst  (2350'), 2 M. to the S. of the town, see p. 316.
A narrow road leads hence to the S.E. to (ljjj^ M.) Arzl  (2895';
Lamin, Štern, both good), picturesquely situated at tlie foot of the
Burgstall  (3460'). We then ascend the valley, enlivened by numer¬
ous farms, past (3 M.) Bad Steinhof  (*Inn, pens. 4-5 A.), -whicli
lies t /2  M. to the right of the road, to (IV 2  M.) Wenns (3210';
*Roter Ochse , 56 beds at 1-2.40, pens. 6 K.; Post , or Štern,  R. 1.20-
1.40 A. , Adler,  R. 1 K.,  both very fair), a prettily situated village
with 543 inhabitants.

Excub3Ions  (guides, Joh. Heiseler  and Joh. Kathrein).  Ovee the Pillkjr-
Hohe to the Inntal, 3 j / 2-4 1 /2 hrs., an easy and intcresting route (guide
8  K.,  not indispensable). Good path via the village of Pihler  (4425'; Sonnc)
to the (1 hr.) Piller-Hohe on the Oache Blick  (5110'), on the brink of the
deep Inntal. Descent by Fliess  to the (1 hr.) Neve Zoll  or to (2 hrs.)
Landeck  (p. 317), or via the Mayerhofen Inn  and Kaltenbrunn  (p. 338) to
(6 hrs.) Feuchten  (p. 338). — The *Venetberg (8245’; 44/2  hrs., guide 9, with
descent to Landeck 13 K. ;  comp. p. 317) is ascended from Wenns by a
marlced path via Piller  (see above). — The Jlohe Arfenspitze  (9140'; fi 1 /^ hrs.;
guide 10, with descent to Prutz 13 K.),  ascended from Wenns, and the
\Vildgrat  (9755'; 6 hrs.; guide 11, with descent to Umhausen 16 /v.), from
Wenns or Zaunhof via the Riegeltal Alp, are both fatiguing though
repaying.

The road now descends, crosses the Pillerbach , and ascends tlie
narrow valley of the Pitzbach (‘passing Jerzens , on the left, above) to
the (3 M.) *Auf der Schon Inn  (to the left the Stuibenbach  form s
a picturesque fall). We pass the hamlets of Ritzenried,  (li/ 4  h r 0
Wiese  (good inn), Zaunhof , Hairlach , Bichl , and Sclaveighof  to
(l 3 / 4  hr.) St. Leonhard (4515'; Sonne  or Liesele , 17 beds at 1.20-
1.40 K.,  very fair), the chief plače in the Yalley (576 inhab.).

Excuksions  (guides, Joh. Bobler , Alois Eittr II ., Joh. Eiter I.  and 7/.,
Ser. Oundolf , Rochus JValser , and Ehr.  *S 'anteler,  of Zaunhof; Alois Eiter  7.,
Heinr. Gundolf , Alois  and Ludw. Hctid , Rochus Moder le, Jos. Neururer  7. and 77.,
Al. Neururer , Jos. Rauch,  and Joh. Šanteler , of St. Leonhard). The Rofele-
wand (10,995'; 5-6 hrs., with guide, 16 K.;  difficult), ascended via the Arzler
Alp  and the Totenkar Glacier , commands a strikihg view. Other difficult
points are the Gallruthkopf {Tristkogel,  10,035'; gnide 16 K)  and Ihe Gries -
kogel {Gscthlkopf,  10,760'; gnide 20 77.); the Peuschelkopf ([ 565'; guide 1177.),

PITZTAL. Mapi,p.29d,324, —III. R. 56.  335

LoibisJcogel  (10,135'; guide 12/C.), and Reiserkogel  (10,105'; guide 14 A.), are
easier. — From St. Leonhard to Kaltenbrunn or Feucliten in tlie Kaun3er
Tal (p. 338) over tlie ■Wallfahrts-Jochl (Gallruther 8charte,  9145 1 ), between
tlie Peuschelkopf and Gallmthkopf, 7V2hrs., with guide (12 A”.), laborious.

Beyond (i/ 4  hr.) Piosmos  (4615'; Alte Post) we pass several
waterfalls and the liamlets of (1 lir.) Neurur  and (l/ 4  hr.) Trenk-
wald,  to (&/ 4  hr.) Plangeross (5300'; Franz Kirschner's Inn,  21 beds
at 1.30, pens. 4-5 K very fair), the last village.

Excursions (guides, Heinr. Dobler , Joh.  and Jos. EU er , Jos. Foruter , Jos.
Neurur er III., 8igm. Rcmch , Joh. Rimini , and Serafin Schranz).  To the W.
of Plangeross a mark e d patli (guide GA”.) ascends via tlie Plangeross Alp
to the hrs.) Kaunergrat-Hutte (9380'; provision depot), whenee adepts
may ascend tlie Watzespitze  (11,590'; 3 l /2hrs.; guide from Plangeross 22 K.),
tlie Verpeilspitze  (11,245'; 2-2‘/2hrs.; guide 18 AT.), and the SchiodbenJcopf { 11,085';
2\2 hrs.; guide 18 A 7 ".); ali difficult. The ascent of the Rostitzkogel  (11,180'),
over the Plangeross and Seekarle Glaciers in 4 hrs., with guide (12 A.), is
an attraetive glacier expedition; descent on the S. side over the Ldcher
Glacier  to the Riffelsee  (p. 336; from the Kaunergrat-lliitle direet to the
Riffelsee, ntarked path in 3 hrs.). — Over the Madatscii-Jooh to Fkuchtkn,
from Plangeross 7-8 hrs. (guide 14 A.), not difficult. From the (3 T /2 hrs.)
Kaunergrat-Hiitte aeross the Plangeross Glacier to the 0/2 hr.) Madatsch-
Joch (9895 1 ), to the N. of the Watzespitze; descent over tlie Madatscli
Glacier  betvveen the Madatschspitze  (9485'; easily ascended in ] /2 hr.) and
Sclivvabenkopf to the (2 hrs.) Verpeil-Hiitte  (p. 338), and to (1 '/4 hr.) Feucliten
(p. 338). — From Neurur (see above) over tlie Verpeil-Joeh (9280 1 ) to Feucliten,
7V2 hrs. (guide 12 K .), fatiguing. Ascent fmally, over snovv, to the (4V2 hrs.)
pass,-witli a splendid view; descent to the (P/2 hr.) Verpeil-Hiitte  and
(P/4 hr.) Feucliten.

The ' : Holie Geige (11,140'), ascended from Plangeross <0 the E. by a
club-path via the Weissmaurach- Joclt  (see below) in 4V2-5 hrs. (guide^lG,
wilh descent to Huben 20 A.), is laborious (see p. 324). — Puikogel (10,975'),
from Tieflehn via llie IVassertal  and the S. arete in 5 hrs. (guide 12 AT.),
trying; better from the Weissmaurach-Joch by the N.F. arete.

From Trenkvvald to Huben in the Oetztal over the Breitlehner Jochl
(8660'), 7-8 hrs., guide 10 A, see p. 324. — From Plangeross to Huben over
the Weissmaurach Glacier  and tlie Weissmauraeh-Joch (9590'; shelter-hut
under construction), between the Puikogel and the Hohe Geige, 6 hrs.,
guide 12 A, repaying; descent througli the Pircher-Kar  and the Polles-Tal
(p. 336). From tbe Weissinaurach-Joch a club-pat.h leads to the N. to the
Holie Geige , and to the S. aeross the Pitztaler Kamin  and PUztaler Jochl  to
tbe Braunschweiger Hiitte (comp. p. 336).

Beyond Plangeross we pass the houses vi Tieflehn  and Mondarfen,
and reach (1 hr .)1  Mittelberg (5690 r ,* Inn , K. 2, pens. G A.), the
last hamlet, beantil’ully situated within view of the imposing *Mittel-
herg Glacier,  A vislt to tlie glacier is interesting (to tlie end of
it, at a heiglit of 6290', 40 min.).

Excursions (guides, see above under Plangeross and St. Leonhard).

A club-path (guide, 5 K.,  not indispensable) crosses the brook
about 5 min. from the hotel, tben ascends ( £ Richard-Schucbt-Weg’)
011  the right bank, past the tongue and the liuge ice-fall (1950'
high) of the Mittelberg Glacier to (3 hrs.) the :i: Braunschweiger
Hiitte on tlie Kaarleskopfe  (9050'; *Inn in summer, 38beds at 2 K.
80 h.  and 18 mattresses), \vhich commands a splendid \ie\v.

Asoents (tarifi from the Braunschweiger Hiitte). The Mittagskogel
(10,375'; guide 5 AT.), ascended hence in 2*/2 hrs., or from Mittelberg by a
direet path in 4 x /«2 hrs. (guide SAT.), affords the best survey of the Mittel¬
berg Glacier and its environs.* 0 — Other as cen ts are those of the IJintere

336  UL B. 56.  — Map, p :m.  PITZTAL.

Brunnenkogel  (11,225'; 4-47z hrs.; guide 11 A.); the Aec7tfe Fernerkogel  (10,830')
and Linke Fernerkogel  (10,755'-, each 3-4 hrs.; guide 9 K.),  not difficult; the
Schuchtkogel  (11.285'; 472 hrs.; guide 10 K.)  ; the Innere Scfmarze Schneide
(11,055'; 272-3 hrs.; guide 11 A.), via the Kaarles and Hangende Glaciers,
not very difficult; the Kaarleskogel  (10,190'; IV2 hr.; guide 10 A.), for adepts
only, interesting; and the Southern Polleskogel  (9955'; IV2 hr.; guide 10 A.),
via the Pitztaler Jochl (see below). A club-path leads hence to the N.
by the arete, via the Puikogel to the top of the Hohe Geige  (p. 335).

The *Wildspitze (12,380'), from the Braunschweiger Hiitte by the Mittel-
berg Glacier , the Mittelberg-Joch , and the Taschach Glacier , takes 472-5-hrs.,
oi* from the Taschach-Scius  (see below) by the Taschach Glacier 472-5 hrs.
(two guides at 17, to Vent 22 K.).  Descent to the (2% hrs.) Breslauer
Hiitte, see p. 326 (guide 19 A.), or to the (3 hrs.) Vernagt-Hiitte (guide
21 K .; shortest route to the Schnalser-Tal), see p. 327.

Passes. To Solden over the Pitztaler Jochl (9830’), 7 hrs. (guide
from Mittelberg 14 K.).  From the (3 hrs.) Braunschweiger Hiitte club-
path up the Kaarles-Schneide  to the (1 hr.; ladder and wire-rope) pass, be-
tween the Polleskogel and Kaarleskogcl. Grand view. We descend (wire-
rope) by the 17. margin of the Rettenbach Glacier  to the Rettenbach-Tal  and
(3 hrs.) Sčlden  (p. 324). From the Pitztaler Jochl we may proceed to the
N. to the (25 min.) Polles-Joch (9635'), and descend by a club-path over
the Folles Glacier  and through the Polles-Tal  to (772 hrs.) Huben  (p. 324;
guide 13 A.). — To Heiligkreuz over the Seitcr-Jochl  (9965'), 7-8 hrs.
(guide 17 A.), laborious; see p. 328. — A preferable route leads to Vent
over the *Taufkar-Joch  (p. 328; 8-9 hrs.; guide 17 A.), the previous night
being spent at the Braunschweiger Hiitte. — A^ fine glacier-excursion
(Ll-12 hrs.; guide 25 A.; for adepts only) leads via the Mittelberg-Joch , the
Brochkogel-Joch , and the Gepatscli- Joch  to the Gepatsch-IIaus (p. 338).

To the Taschach-Haus,  2y 2 -3 h>' s - (gnide 5 K.,  not indispen-
sable). From Mittelberg we asoend to the S.W. on the right bank
of the Taschach-Bach,  after J. 1/2  hr. cross to the left bank and
ascend over the old moraine and grassy slopes to the (U /4  hr.)
Taschach - Hans pSSS*; Inn, 18 heds at 4-5 K.~),  situated on a
spur of Pitztaler Urkund,  affording a fine view of tlie Taschach
Glacier, with its iinposing ice-fails, and of the Sexegerten Glacier
to the S.W.

To tlie Riffelsee (7320'; from Mittelberg D/z hr.; guide 3 A.), attractive,
by a marked path diverging to the right from the Taschach route and
ašcending on the left side of the stream. The Muttenkopf  (7715'), to the
E. of the lake (marked path ; 72 hr.) affords a fine survey of the environs.
We may descend from the Riffelsee into the Taschach-Tal, where we join the
path to the Taschach-Haus (see afoove) near the end of the glacier. From
the Riffelsee we inay climb the Seekarleschneid  (10,530'; guide 12 A.), See-
kogel  (10,980'; very difticult, guide 25 A.), Roslitzkogel  (11,180'; guide 12 A.,
see p. 335), and Lbcherkogel  (10,9CO r ; guide 13 A.). — The Blickspitze  (11,145')
and the Eiskastenspitze  (11,000'), each ascended from the Taschach-Haus by
the Eiskasten Glacier  in 3 hrs. (guides 13-14 A.), are laborious. — Wild-
spitze , see p. 326 and above. — To the Kauner gr at-Hiitte,  see p. 335.

Passes. To the Vernagt-Hiitte or Breslauer Hiitte over the Sexten-Joch
or Taschach-Joch, see p. 328. — To the Brandenburger Haus, see p. 327.

To the Gepatsch-Haus over the Oelgruben-Jooh , 7 1 /* hrs., a fine
route, and not difficult (guide 15A., incl. the Hintere Oelgrubenspitze
18A.). From the Taschach-Haus we descend on the W. side of the hill
over the moraine, then cross the Sexegerten Glacier  (enjoying, farther up,
a fine retrospect of the Wildspitze) to the (272 hrs.) Oelgruben-Joch (9885'),
between the Vordere  (r.) and the Hintere Oelgrubenspitze  (10,710'; ascended
by experts from the Joch in 1 hr., see p. 3.8). To the left, below, is the
Hintere Oelgruben Glacier , with its huge moraines. Descent by a good
path to the (2 hrs.) Gepatsch-IIaus  (p. 338). — Over the Rifjl Glacier  and

PRUTZ. Maps,pp. 290, 294.  — III. R.57.  337

the Wurmtaler Joch (10,230'), between the Habmeskopfe and Wurmtaler
Kopf, in 9 lirs. from Mittelberg to Gepatsch; fatiguing (guide UK.).

To Feuchten in THE Kaunser Tat, via tlie Riffelsee (p. ;36), and then
either across th e Seekarle Glacier  and Ihe Watze-Jcch 1 10,170') ,t»etween the
Rostitzkogel and the Watzespitze, or across the LScher Olacier  and the
Rostitz-Joch (10,105'), between tlie Rostitzkogel and theLoclierkogel (10,900'),
8  lirs. from Mittelberg to Riefenhof , both fatiguing (guide 14 K.  each). —
A marked path leads via the Riffelsee and Seekarlschneide to the ( 3 l / 2 hrs.)
Kauner gr at - Milite , and thence across the Madatsch - Joch to the Verpeil-
Hiitte  and (V/z  8  kis.) Feuchten, see p. 335.

57. From Landeek to Mals and Spondinig

(Trafoi, Meran).

49  M. Motor Cars to Keu-Spoudinig in summer twice daily in 5 hrs.
(15 K-  50 h.)-,  mail-coach thence to Trafoi in 3 hi s. (6  K.).  Mah. Coach (11 seats)
from Landeek to Mals in summer f.Tune 20th-Sept. 10Hi) daily in 8 1 /-! hrs.
(13 K.  60, box-seats 16 K.  56 A.); to Spcndinig in 9 8 /i hrs. (15 K.  60 or 13 AT. 72 h.).
Tourists 1  Coach (18 seats) to Mals tvvice daily in 9 73 -10 hrs. (12 AT. 30 A.);
Diligence (unlimited number of seats) twice daily in 9 1 /« hrs. (HAT. 4 and
13 K.  80 h.).  (Extra-Post with two horses, without changing carriages, from
Landeek to Mals 71 K.  72 h.  Private carriages from Landeek to Nauders with
one hoise 26, witk two horses 45 AT., to Mals 40 and 70 AT. and 10 per cent
for driver’s fee. — From Mals to Spondinig , 6  M., railway in 17-19 min.;
thence toi/er«», 38 l /a M., railway in 2-274  hrs. (see R. 62). — The Mail Coach
and the Tourist Coach starling from Landetk at 6  or 7 a.m. proceed directly
to Trafoi (arrival about 7.20 p.m.); shorter, by motor car as far as Neu-
Spondinig (see above).

Landeek  (2675'), see p. 317. — Tlie road skirts the right bank of
the Jnn , which here forces its way through a nartov delile. Above,
to the right, is the village of Hochgallmig , to the left the church of
Fliess  (over the Oache Bliclc  to the Pitztal, see p. 334). The road
ascends past the Neue Zoll Inn  to the ( 51/2  M.) Pontlatzcr Brucke
(2820'), where the Tyrolese ‘LandsturnT nearly annihilated the
Bavarian invaders in 1703 and 1809 (monument, ereeted in 1904).
Before Prutz, hy the road-side, is an open cave with chalybeate
water.

71/2  M. Prutz (2840'; Post  or Posej Qem.se , well spoken of) is a
village (520 inhab.), prettily situated at the entrance to the Kaun-
ser Tal.  The guides Jos.  and Al. Kathrein  here make excellent ice-
axes and climhing-irons.

From the bridge a footp&th ascends in 40 min. and a narrow road
for small vehicles) in 1 lir. lo Ladis (3905'; * Kur-Hotel,  bed 1.20-2.40,
pens. 5.50-7 AT.), a sulphur-bath and summer-resort on a small lake, which
may be reached also from Lied (p. 339) by road in P /4  hr. About 2 M.
fanher up (carriage-road) is Obladis (4540'), a well-equipped establishment
with mineral and sulphur springs (120 beds at 2-5, board 5 K.  50 / 1 .), finely
situated near tlie wood at the base of llie Schbnjochl (8180'; easily ascended
in 3»/2  hrs.; shelter-hut 5 min. below the top). — To the Rofpleisskopf  and
the Ascher Hiitte  see p. 293.

FitOM Puutz TO the Gepatsch-Haus, a fine excursion of 6-7 hrs.
(diligence to Feuchten in .summer daily in 2 hrs., 2 K.  50 /t., return
journey 2 K.;  carriage and pair from Prutz 12, from Landeek 24 K
Jetters delivered daily at the Gepatsch-Haus in summer). The fine

338 III. B. 57.-Map, p. 3U.  KAUNSEB TAL. Prom Landeck

road through the *Kaunser Tal (motors prohibited) ascends along
the foaming falls of the Faggenbach , at flrst on the left bank and
then ( 3 / 4  hr.) on the right, past the (B M.) Alpenrose Inn  (*/ 4  hr.
farther a footpath diverges to the left for Kaltenbrunn). At (6 M.)
Nufels  (4155') the road joins the bridle-path. The latter, which is
!/ 2  hr. longer bnt affords mucli freer views, diverges to the left
from the road, about t/ 4  M. from Prutz, erosses the Faggenbach at
Faggen , and ascends on the right bank to (8/4 hr.) Kauns  (3455')
and (1 */ 4  hr.) Kaltenbrunn  (4140'; Kckhardt), a prettily - situated
pilgrims’ resort (over the Wallfahrts-Jbc,hl  to the Pitztal , see
p. B35); thence to (20 min.) Nufels. The road goes 011 via Ver-
gotschen  (on the left the nine falls of the OsahlbacJi)  to (8 M.)
Feuchten (4175'; Hirsch  or Post,  bed 1.60-2 AT., well spoken of),
the last village in the valley (400 inhab.), beautifully situated at
the mouth of the Verpeil-Tal.

Kxcursioks.  The Rote Schroffen  (8875') is easily ascended hence in

brs. (guide 9 K.).  — A marked path ascends the wooded Verpeil-Tal  to
the E. to the (2 1 /4 hrs.; guide 5 K.)  Verpeil-Hiitte (6560'; provision depot),
Avhence the ascents of the Schtoabenkopf (11,085'; guide from Feuchten 18 JL),
the V erpeilspitze  (11,245'; guide 18 K.),  the Watzespitze  (11,590'; gnide 22 K .),
th eHochrinnekopf  (10,205'; guide IB A'.), the Rofeleivcmd  (10,995'; guide IB A".),
and the Grieskogel  (10,760'; guide 16 K.)  inay he made by experts. From
the Verpeil-Hiitte we may cvoss the Madatsch-Joch  to the Kannergrat-
Ililtte  and proceed past the Riffehee  to the Taschach-JIans  (p. 836) in 772-8 hrs.
with guide; a shorter and more interesting route than the Pitztal road
via Mittelberg.— Over the Verpeil-Joch , the Watze-Joch , or' the Rostitz-Joch
to the Pitztal  (guides 12-14 K.),  see p. 335.

Farther up the bridle-path erosses [the brook tvvice, and then
follows the right bank, passing the farms of 1 Volfkshr, Platt , Riefen-
hof,  and Am See.  We cross to tlie left bank above the Rostitz Alj),
then return to the right, and ascend by the Gepatschloch  to the
(BV2 - ^ brs.) G e pa.ts c li - Haus (^03*2.5'; Inn,  32 beds at 4 iST-, adm.
40 h.),  picturesq L uely situated oppositc the imposing Gepatsch Glacier
(upvvards of 6 M. long). Adjacent is the chapel of Maria im Schnee.
About 20 min. to tbe S.W., on the left bank of the Faggenbach ,
whieh forms three falls farther up, is the Gepatsch Alp  (6230').

Excursions  (tarifi* from the Gepatsch-Haus; guides, Rudolf Mark , Jos.
Alois Prarmarer , Sen.  and Jun., Joh. Praxmarer , Albert , Johann , Karl ,
and Peter Mark , Jose/ Ofall , Franz  and Alb. Lenlsch , J. J- Penz , Karl Rag ,
Danici Wolf , and J. A. Maas  of Feuchten. Jos.  and Al. Kathrein  of Prutz). —
To the Rauhenkopf-Hiitte  (3 hrs.; guide 6 K.).  From the Gepatsch-Haus we
proceed towards the S. to the C 3 A hr.) end of the glacier, and thence by
a club-path to the left via the Schaf Alp  and along the slope of the
Wonneikopf  (10,190'), until in about 1 lir. we are opposite the Kleine Rauhe
Kop/{ 8240'). We then cross the glacier, which presents no dif(iculty herc,
in 20 min. and aseend to ( 3 /4 hr.) the Rauhenkopf-Hiitte (8960'; 5 beds;
provision depot), with a fine view of the imposing environment (grander
stili is the view from the Grosse Rauhe Kop /, 9810’, easily reached from
the hut in 8/4 hr.). — The -Vordere Oelgrubenspitze (11,135'; 472-5 hrs.;
guide 13 K.;  arduous), a splcndid point of view, is ascended by adepts by
follovving the route to the Oelgruben-Jocli (p. 336) for 1^4 hr., then diverg-
ing to the left by a narrovv path, farther on traversing debris, snow (steep
at places), and linally rocks to the (272-3 hrs.) summit. Magnitlcent pano¬
rama of the Oetztal mountains. The Hintere Oelgrubenspitze (10,710'),
ascended via the OelgrubenJoch  in 472 hrs. (guide 10 K.;  coinp. p. 336),

to Spondinig.  RIED. Maps^pjp. 324,290.  — III. R. 57.  339

is easier. The descent may be made via tlie E. arete to tlie Wonnet Olacier
and the club-path to the Rauhenkopf-Hiitte (p. 338; to tlie Gepatsch-Haus
8 hrs.; gnide 12 K.).  — Tlie *Weissseespitze (11,595') is ascended from
the (3 hrs.) Rauhenkopf - Iltttte  (p. 338) in 3 hrs. over the Grosse Rauhe
Kopf  (9810 f ) and the Gepatsch Glacier  (not difficult for experts; guide 14,
to the Weisskugel-IIutte 17, to Pratzen 20 K.).  The descent may be made
on the W. side across the Falgin-Joch  (10,185') and through (lie F alg in-Tal,
or direct to the S. over the Milhlhansel Glacier  to the ( 272-3  hrs.) Weisskugel-
Hiltte  (p. 34-1), both difficult. — The G-lockturm (11,010'; 47-2-5 hrs.; guide
12 iT.) is toilsome but repaying. Ascent through the Riffeltal  and across
the Riffel Glacier . Descent by the Riffel-Joch  (10,415') to Radurschel (p. 340 ;
guide 16 iT.), or over the Krumgampen- Schartl  (9870') to Langtaufers
(guide 17 K.).

Passes  (comp.^Map, p. 321). To Mittelberg  in the Pit z tal over the
Oelgrviben- Joch  (9885 1 ), 7-8 hrs. (guide 15/r.), or over the Wurmtaler Joch
(10.235'), 8 hrs. (guide 14 K.),  see pp. 336, 337. — To Vent  (p. 326) over the
Gepatsch-Joch,  9-10 hrs., difficult (two guides at 23 K.;  see p. 328); better
over the Kesselwand- Joch  and Guslar-Joch  (two guides at 23 K.;  p. 328).
The nigkt may be spent in the llauhenkopf -IRitte  (p. 338), the Branden-
burger Hans  (p. 327), or the Vernagt-Hiltte  (p. 326). — To Langtaufers over
THE Weisssee-Joch  (6-7 hrs.; guide to Pratzen 12/r., to the Weisskugel-
Hiitte 13 K .), a fine route. From the Gepatsch Alp  we ascend to the right
of the Noderherg  and through the Krumgampen-Tal,  and traverse the
moralne of the Weisssee Glacier  to the (2 hrs.) Weisssee  (8515'), at the foot
of the beautifal Weissseespitze  (11,595’). Our route now ascends abrnptly
to the right over turf, ddbris, and snow to the iron cross on the ( 1 V -2  hr.)
Weisssee-Joch (9745'), to the N.W. of the Wiesjackleskopf  (10,265 r ). We
descend by a steep path over rocks, debris, and turf ( 3 / 4  hr., a good
spring) into the Melag-Tal , commanding a good survey of the mountains
enclosing the Langtauferer Tal (p. 341), and proceed via (2 hrs.) Melag
(p. 341) and ( 1/2  hr.) Pratzen  to (2 hrs.) Graun  (p. 341); or Crossing the
Melagbach  (7015'), to the left, about 20 min. short of Melag, we may pro¬
ceed to the (3V 2  hrs. from the pass) Weisskugel-Hutte  (p. 341). — To Radur-
sciiel  over the Kaiser- Joch  (9660'), laborious and unattractive (to the
Radurschel-Haus , p. 340, 6 hrs.; guide 12 K.).  Th & Riffel-Joch  (10,410'),
to the N. of the Glockturm, and the Glockturm-Joch  (10,040'), to the S. of
it, are both fatiguing (6-7 hrs.; guide 14 and 15 K.  respectively; see p. 340).

iOM. Ried in Tirol (2875'; Post , bed 1-2, pens. 5 IC; Krone;
Krem; Linde; Alte Post),  a thriving village (650 inhab.), with
the eastle of Sigmundsried,  is a summer-resort.

Exgursions.  A fine view is obtained from th eBelvedere  ( 3 /4  hr.), whence
we may go on by a forest-path to the ( 3 / 4  hr.) Wiener Hiitte , and back
direct to ( 1/2  hr.) Ried. Pleasant walks also (paths marked) to (IV 2  hr.)
Fendels  (4450 1 ), to the ( 3 / 4  hr.) Burgschroffen  (5295'), to the (1 hr.) Schneiderloch
(interesting cave), and other points. — To Ladis  and Ohladiš , see p. 337.

A steep bridle-path on the left bank of the Inn ascends via Frauns ,
behind which opens the gorge of the Beutelbach , to (IV 2  hr.) Serfaus (4680';
Adler),  a high-lying village with an old church, and (1 hr.) Fiss  (4660';
Kofler). From Fiss we may return via (1 hr.) Ladis  to ( 3 / 4  hr.) Ried. From
Serfaus we may ascend the Hexenkopf  (9965 1 ), via the Arrez-Joch  (8495') and
the Masner Joch  (8840'), in 5 hrs. (with guide; interesting but fatiguing).
Over the Furgl-Joch  (9000’) to the (5 hrs.) Ascher Ilutte,  see p. 293.

The road now ascends gradually over an alluvial tract, near the
ruined chapel of St. Christinct  (on the right), to (13*/%  M.) Tosens
(3055'), crosses the Inn at (14 M.) Bruggen,  passes the Tschupach
Inn  and the hamlets of Lafairs  and Birchach,  and reaches —

19'/4M. PfundsfSlTo'), consisting oftwo villages: Stuben(* Post,
50 heds at 1-2, pens. 5-7 Traube, veiy fair), on the highroač(

340 III. R. 57. - Maps,pp. 290,324.  NAUDERS. From Landeck

on the left bank of the Inn, and Ffunds , on tbe right bank, at tbe
entrance to tbe Radurschel-Tal.

Excursions  (guide, Franz Jenneioein , alias Roanderler).  Two interest-
ing Ihougli arduous ascents are those of the Kreuzjočh  (8850'$ 472-5 hrs. $
with guide), via the Stuben-Tal , and the IIexenkopf  (9965'$ 6 hrs., with guide ;
see p. 383), via the hamlet of Wand  and the Masner Alp.  — The Radurschel-
Tal (guide to the Radurschel-IIaus 5 K.,  not indispensable), at first a narrow
ravine, expands higher up into a beautiful Alpine valley with luxuriant
pasturage and wooded slopes. In the background to the S.E. rises the
lofty Glockturm (see below). A cart-road, steep at the beginning only, leads
through wood on the left side of the valley, past the mouths of the
P/undser Tscheytal  (left) and the (P/2 hr.) Saderer Tal  (right) $ then on the
right bank (passing after s /4 hr. a shooting-lodgc on the left bank, at the
entrance to the Nauderer Tscheytal ) to (1 hr.) the beautifully situated
Radurschel-Haus (0365'$ inn). About 72 br. farther up is the fine Alpl
Fali , formed by the Radurschelbach. — From the Radurschel-Haus to the
top of the Glockturm (11,010'$ 6 hrs.; guide from Pfunds 14 A.), over the
Riffel-Joch , very laborious (comp. p. 339). The night may be spent in the
Alpl-Hiitte  (76109, l 1 /« hr. from the Radurschel-Haus. Other ascents (for
cxperts oni v) are the Oamskopf  (10,200'; guide 12 K.),  the Plattenkopf
(10,415'; gnide 15, to the Gepatsch-Haus 21 K .), the Rote Schragen  (10,215';
guide 13 A.), the Riffelkarspitze  (10,565'; guide 15 A.), the Arzkarkopf  (10,265';
guide 15 A".), and the Ilennesiegelspitze  (10,290'; guide 15 A.). — From the
Radurschel-Haus over the Kaiser-Joch  (9660*) to the (10 hrs. from Pfunds;
guide 16 A.) Gepatsch-Haus , see p. 339. Other passes lead to the S. over the
Radurschel-Schartl (9420 1 ) to Pratzen  (see p. 341; guide 14 A.); from the
Nauderer Tscheytal  to the S. over the Tscheyer Schartl (9215') to Langtaufers
(guide 15 A".), and to the W. over the Tschey-Joch (8535’) to Nauders (guide
11 A.); and from the Saderer Tal  over the Saderer Joch (7905') to Nauders
(6 hrs. from Pfunds, guide 8 A.). The ascent of the Schmalzkopf  (p. 341)
may easily be combined with this pass (1 hr. longer).

From Stuben to Samnaun  and across the Zebles-Joch  to I&chgl  in the
Patznaun  valley (10 hrs.; guide 16 A.), see p. 292.

About II /2  M. above Pfunds tbe road crosses tbe Inn by tbe
Cctjetan-Brucke  and gradually ascends on tbe right bank, being
hewn in tbe perpendicular rock at places (four tunnels before Nau¬
ders) and supported by embankments of solid masonry at others.
Picturesque views of tbe narrow valley of tbe Inn. One of tbe flnest
points is at —

23 M. Hoch - Finstermiinz (3730'; *Hotel- Pension,  65 beds at
2-5, B. 1.20, D. 4, pens. 7-10 A'.), a cluster of bouses on tbe road-
side, 465' below which is Alt-Finstermiinz,  vrith its old tower and
bridge over tbe Inn. A road is being made along tbe left bank of tbe
Inn from the Cajetan-Brucke to Martinsbruck, and from Finster-
miinz to the Samnaun-Tal, comp. p. 292.

The road traverses two avalanche-galleries and, turning to tbe
left, leads tbrougb tbe Finstermiinz Pass into tbe valley of tbe
Stille Bach , passing the small Fort Nauders.  Tben threading a
tunnel it ascends in a long bend (old road shorter for walkers) to —

27V2 M. Nauders (4480'; Post , 70 beds at 1.60-3, pens. from
8 K.; Ldwe , moderate; Roter Adler; Schwarzer Adler;  guide, Alois
Salzgeber ), a large village (1120 inhab.), with tbe old Schloss
Naudersberg , tbe seat of tbe local authorities. Tbe Cemeterg , on a
bili about J / 4  M. to tbe E., commands a fine view of tbe Ortler.

to Spondinig.  GRAUN. Map s, pp. 342,324. - III. It. 37.  341

Ilighroad to the W. over tlie watershed between the Stille Bachi and
tlie Inn to Martinsbruck  and to Schuls  in the Engadine (diligence daily in
31/2  hrs.. from Landeck in 9 l /a hrs.), see Baedeker^s Smtzerland.  From the
Norbertshohe  (4810'; V 2  hr. from Nauders), just to the left of the highest
point of this road (4620'), we have fine views of the Lower Engadine ; stili
finer from the 8cMpfwarle^  ( 8 /4 hr. from Nauders), to the right of the road.
A more extensive view is afforded hy the Piz Lat (9200’; 4 hrs.; gnide
8 A.), to theS.W., and by the Schmalzkopf (8945'; 4 hrs.; guide 6 A.), to
the N.E. (see p. 340).

The road graduallv ascends on the right bank of the Stiile Bach
to (31 M.) the Reschen-Scheideck (4955 / ), its culminating point,
the vaterslied between the Inn and the Adige. A little beyond the
village of (3172 M.) Reschen (4900'; Hot. Štern, Reschen-Scheideck,
both well spoken of; Alpenrose; Adler),  \vhich lies near the smali
green Reschen-See,  a striking **  View of the Ortler chain is dis-
ciosed: on the left the Laaser Spitze  and the Tschenglser Hoch-
wand,  farther distarit the Cevedale,  then the lofty pyramid of the
Konigsspitze,  and lastly, to the right, the Ortler  (p. 392), forming the
central point of the imposing picture the whole way to St. Valentin.

Through the wooded Rojen-Tal, which opens here on the W., and
thence through the Fallung-Tal  (to the left) a marked path leads over the
Bassaser Šebarte  (8900') to the (5-6 hrs.; guide 7 K.) Pforzheimei' Iliilte  (p. 3431.
The ascents of the Griankopf  (9515'), Piz Graistalta  (9490% and Bassasspitz
(9'.W) may be easily combined with this route.

Omnibus from Reschen to Mals  (Bar) every afternoon in 1 hr. 40 min.,
returning in the forenoon in 2 hrs. 40 min.

8372 M. G-raun (4880'; *Hotel-Pens. Wenter,  60 beds at 2.40-6,
pens. 7-9 K.; Hot. Ortler,  30 beds at 1.20-1.80, pens.5.50-6 K.,  both
in an open situation; *Post  or Traube,  bed 1.20-1.80, pens. 6 K.;
Laram,  8 beds, pens. 5-6 K.; Adler , 12 beds at 1.20-2 K.;  guide,
Jak. Noggler ), a village (620 inhab.) at the entranee to the Lang-
tauferer Tal  (in the background the Weissseespitze). Fine view
from the Anna-Kapelle  above the village.

A pleasant excursion may be made to the S.E., by a good path over
pastures and through woods, up to the Grauner Alp  (7130') and aeross the
Plaivener Schartl  to the (3 T /2 hrs.) summit of the Grosshorn (8650') com-
manding a magnificent view of the Oetztal, Engadine, and Ortler Alp s
(guide 5, with descent to Mals 11 K.).

The monotonous Langtauferer Tal (guide to the Weisskugel-Hiit<e 8 ,
porter Q l /-zK.)  is traversed by a new road on the right bank ofthe Carlinbach ,
passing Bedross  and Kapron  (inn), to (l 1 /* hr.) Pratzen  or Hinterkirch  (6060';
Noggler’s Inn. poor). At the liamlet of Melag{ 6280’; *H 6 t. Langtaufers, 18 beds
from 2 K.  40 /*.), 1 */2  hr. farther up, the magnificent glacier-girt head of the
valley is disclosed to view. Beyond the hotel we cross the Melag brook and
ascend to the left to the (F /4  lir.) Schaf Alp  and aeross the Falginbach to the
G hr.) Weisskugel-Hutte (8215'; provision-depot, 2 beds and 5 mattresses),
nnely situated above tlie tongue of the Langtaufer Glacier. — Ascents (tarifi
from Pratzen; guides, Christian  and Fried. Hohenegger , Al. Patscheider,
Johann Stecher , Johann Kuppelioiesev Christ.  and Jo h. Thoni , Josef Blaas).
The ^Weisskugel (12,290’; tvvo guides at 18 K.,  with dcscent to the Holler-
Hiitte 26, to the Hochjoch-Hospiz or to Kurzras ‘60 K.)  may be scaled in
51 / 2-6  hrs. from the Weisskugel-Hutte by the Langtaufer Glacier,  the Weiu-
kugel-Joch  (11,100'), and the u  Hintereis-Joch  (11,370'), a laborious ascent
(comp. p. 330). The route direct from the Weisskugel-Joch to the summit
by the E. arete is steep and difficult and shonld not be chosen for the
descent, — The ascent of the *Weissseespitze (11,595'), from the Weisskugel-

342  III. Route  57 .

MALS.

From Landeck

Hiitte over the Falgin Glacier  in 4 ! /2 hrs., is not difflcult for experts (guide
10 K.).  Descent to the Gepatsch-Haus  (guide 17 K .), see p. 339. — The Frei-
brunnerspitze (11,060'), ascended from Pratzcn in 5-6 hrs. by the Melager Alp
and the Langgrub Glacier  (guide 14, to the Holler-Hiitte 21, through the
Planeil Tal to Mals 22 K.),  is laborious; magnificent view. — Schafkopf (9845'),
to the N.W. of Pratzen, S 1 /^  hrs. (guide 8, \vith descent to ISTauders 14 /f.),
repaying and not difhcult. — Danzebell (10,315'), from Kapron through the
Kiihtal  in 5-6 hrs. (guide 9 K.),  fatiguing. The descent may be made to the
S.W. over the ZerzerkGpjl  (9770 r ) and through the Planeil-Tal  to (4 hrs.)
Mals  (guide 13 A.). — Passes.  Over the Weisssee-Joch  to Gepaisch  (7 hrs.
from Hinterkirch, guide 12 A.), see p. 339. — Over the Langtauferer Joch
to the Hochjoch-Bospiz  (5-6 hrs. from the Weisskugel-Hiitte; tvvo guides
at 23, incl. the Langtauferer Spitze 24 K.;  fatiguing), see p. 330. — To the
Brandenburger Haus  over the Langtaufer Glacier and the Vernagehcand ,
club-path in 5 hrs. with guide; see p. 327. — To the Matscher Tal  over
the Planeil-Schar le  (10,145') and the Matscher Joch  (10,455'), betvveen the
Freibrunnerspitze and the Rabenkopf (guide 17 K .), or over the Barenbart-
Joch  (10,790'), between the Innere and Aeussere Barenbartkogel, 8 hrs. to the
HGller-Eiitte  (guide 20 A), trying glacier expeditions (p. 344). — To Rad-
urschel , see p. 340.

The road crosses the Carlinbach , here conlined by embankments,
and leads past the Mittersee  to —

371/2  M. St. Valentin auf der Haide (4765'; Traube , 25 beds at
8 O/ 1 .-I. 6 O A, pens. 4.50-5.50 K.; Post,  30 beds at 1.20-4 K,; St.Valen-
tin , 35 beds at 1-1.50, pens. 5-10 K ., good; Lamm , 12 beds, pens.

5- 6 K.;  guide, Jleinrich Stecher ), a village (642 inhab.) situated
among woods between the Mittersee and the Haidersee , frequented
as a summer and winter resort (winter sports).

Exgursions.  The ascents of the Seebodenspitze  (9380') and Eilferspitze
(9595'), 4 hrs. each (vvith guide), are easy and interesting. — The Pforzlieimer
Hiitte  (p. 343) may be reached lience by a marked path in 4 1 /-2  hrs. (guide
6 K.  I. To the S. of the Haidersee we diverge to the right and, skirting the
slope of the Schafberg , ascend the wooded Zerzer Tal to the (2 hrs.) Ober-
dbr/er Alp  (6600’) and (1 hr.) the saddle (7660') to the S. of the Vernungspitze
(p. 343), whence we descend to the (IV 2  hr.) Pforzheimer Hvitte.

Below the Haidersee begins the monotonous Malser Haide , which
the road traverses, stili commanding a view of the majestic Ortler.
(The old road, on the right bank of the Adige, is better for pedes-
trians.) To the left opens the Planeil-Tal  (see above); to the
right lies the village of Burgeis  (3985'; Kreuz), with the castle of
Fiirstenburg«  The white Benedictine abbey of Marienberg , with its
many windows, lies on the hill to the right.

43 M. Mals (3430'; *Post  or Adler , 50 beds at 1.50-4, B. 1, pens.

6- 12 K.; Bar , bed 1.50-2.50 A., well spoken of; Kaiserkrone;
Einhorn; Hirsch; Greif; Ekhart ), a village (1100 inhab.) of Roman
origin, in the UpperVinschgau.  The oldchurcli is adornedwith fresooes.

Excursions (guide, Anton Schopf ). The mountain-slope to the E.
(5-10 min. ascent) has been laid out as Pleasure Grounds , vvith benches, and
commands a hne vievv: immediately in front is the wooded Glurnser Kopti •
to the right the opening of the Miinster-Tal; to the left the snowy dome
of the Ortler, the Tsclienglser Ilochvvand, the Laaser Spit/.e, etc. — The
*Spitzige Lun (7625'), ascended by a new and shady club-path in 3 /2  hrs.
(guide 8 K.;  not indispensable), commands a superb vievv of the Ortler
Alps. A path leads tiience to the ( 3 /* hr. $ guide 10 K.)  top of the Bohe
Joch  (8500') \  descent to Matsch , see p. 343.

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GLURNS.

III. lloute 57.  343

About 1 M. to the W. of Mals lies Schleis , at the entrance of the
Schlinig-Tal, which here forma a deep gorge. Visitors may eilher ascend
by a marked path from Sclileis, passing the Polsterhof , on the S. side of
the valley; or thev may proceed via Burgeis  and the convent of Marien-
berg , on the N. side, to (2hrs.) the village of Schlinig  (5660'; StadtPforzheim ;
Edelweiss; guides, Mattli. Bernliart and Josef Patscheider). About 2V2hrs.
farther up (guide from Mals 5 /v.), above the Sclnoarze Wand  is thePforzheimer
Hiitte (7380'; Inn , 8 beds at 2.50 and 8 mattresses at 1.50 A.), commanding
a fine view of the Ortler. This club-hut is the starting-point for the ascents
of the FollerJcopf  (9490' s 2 l /*-8 hrs.), Fernerspitze  (9700'; 8 hrs.), Schadler  (9740';
2 hrs.), Vernungspitze  (9210'; 21/2  hrs.), Rassasspitz ( 9665’; magnificent view ;
3Vz hrs.), Fiz Graistalta  (9480’; 2-2V 2  hrs.), Oriankopf  (9510'; 272-3  hrs.;
guide for each of tliese 9 AT.); Pie Fims  (9105'; 3 hrs.; guide 81.); 'Piz
Sesvenna  (10,520'; 4-5 hrs.), Montpitschen  (10,3.5'; 4-5 hrs.), Forratrida  (10,460';
4-5 hrs.), Piz Plazer  (10,190'; 372-4  hrs.), Piz Crislannes  (10,151'; 3 l /2-4hrs.),
Fiz Cornet  (9950'; 372-4  hrs.), *Pie Lischanua  (10,200'; 5-572  hrs.), Piz Triazzd
(9995'; 5 hrs; guide for each of the last eight 10 K. , with descent to Scarl 14,
to Schuls 15 AT.); Piz Schalambert  (9955'; 5-6 hrs.); and Piz Madlain  (10,175';
6-7 hrs.; guide for either of these difficult ascents 14, to Schuls 18 K.).  —
From the Pforzheim Hut over the Schlinig Pas s  (Sur Sasu;  7515') into the
Swiss Val d'TJin a  and to Schuls.  4-5 hrs. (new bridle-path to Sur En).  —
Over the Furcla Sesvenna  (ca. 9090') to (4 hrs.) Scarl , easy (marked path,
guide 8 AT.); see BaedekeFs Swilzerland.  — Through the Zerzer Tal  to (4 hrs.)
St. Valentin  (guide 6 AT,) or through the Rojen-Tal  to (5 hrs.) Reschen  (guide
7 AT.), see pp. 342, 341.

Pedestkians on their way to Prad and Trafoi may avoid the sunny
and fatiguing route through the valley of the Adige from Mals to Prad
via Spondinig by proceeding southvvards from Mals to (174  M.) Glurns
(see below), Crossing the artificial bed of the Adige,  and skirting the base
of the mountains to (3 M.) Lichtenberg  (inn), charmingly situated amidst
fruit-trees, and commanded by a castle of the same name (p. 344), to
(IV2 M.) Agums  and ( 3 A M.) Prad.  — Glurns (2975'; Krone , 18 beds at 1-1.60,
pens. 5-7 K.; Sonne , Griiner Baum , 20 beds at 1-3 AT., both well spoken of), a
small town (700 inhab.) enclosed by walls and gate-towers, with an ancient
church, lies 1 31. from the Schluderns - Glurns station (p. 344) and is
freouented as a summer-resort. — Ezcursions. To the *Glurnser Kopji
(7880'; 372  hrs.; guide, 6 A"., not indispensable), ea^y and attraetive (marked
path) ; Piz Ciavalatsch  (9065'), via the Glurnser Kopfl in 6 hrs. (marked
path; guide 10, with descent to Gomagoi or Trafoi 12 K .); Piz Montpitschen
(10,375'; 772  hrs.; 10 Z - .); and Pie Sesvenna  (10,520'; 8-9 hrs.; 12 K.).  The
last two are better ascended from the Pforzheimer Hiitte (see above).

To the Munster- Tal. A good road leads from Mals (diligence to
Miinster twice dailv in 2 hrs.) via Laatsch , on the left bank of the Rambach
(whieh waters the Miinster-Tal), to (674  M.) Taufer s  (4040'; Adler; Tiroler
Hof, Post or Lowe), a loftily-situated village (843 inhab.) with three churches
and overlooked by three ruined castles. About »/4  31. farther on is the
Swiss frontier and beyond it (8 M.) Munster, Rom. Mustair  (4095'; Hdt.-Pens.
Miinsterhof; Piz Ciavalatsch; Hirsch ), the first Swiss village (570 inhab.),
witk a large Benedictine nunnery (now a school for girls). The road
now descends and crosses the Rambach, passes the Aua da Pisch , a fine
■vvaterfall in a wooded ravine on the left, and leads via Sielva  to (1072  M.)
Santa Maria (4550’; *Schweizerhof , 50 beds at 3-5, pens. 9-12 fr.; * Hotel
Stelvio; Weisses Kreuz; Piz Umbrail ), a large village (414 inhab.) at the
entrance to the Val Muranza , which is traversed by the Umbrail Road to
the Cantoniera Santa Maria  on the Stelvio (diligence in summer twice
daily in 3 hrs., see p. 383). — From Santa Maria over the Ofen Pass  to
Zernetz  (3274 M.; diligence daily in 10 hrs.; railvvay projeeted) or through
the Val da Scarl  to Schuls , sec Baedeker's Smtzerland.

The station of the Vinschgau Raiiavay  (p. 379) is about 1/2  M.
to the S., below the village. On the hillside to tbe left rises tho
late-Roman towor of the Frolichsburg  (restoredj *View from the

344 111. R.57. — Mapa,pp. 342, 324.  MATSCHER TAL.

top). The railway skirts the hill of Tartseh  (3375'; Adam) and,
leaving Olurns  (p. 343) on the right, leads to (3 M.) Schluderns
(3015'; Schmizerhof , pens. 5 K.; Rossi; Ortler; Kreuz),  an ancient
market-town \vith 1022 inhab., at the moutli of the Matscher Tal.
To the left rises the Churburg  (3265'), a chšieau of Count Trapp,
containing a colleetion of armour (usualljr shown on application to
the caretaker in the village).

The Matscher Tal. Fair cart-roads lead from Tartseh (see ahove,
V-j-z  hr.) and from Mals or Schluderns (2 hrs.; guide to Matsch 3, to the
Holler-Hiitte 11 K.)  to Matsch (5160'; Earlsbad , 14 beds at 1.60-2, pens.
4.60-6 K.; Zur Weisskugel,  28 beds at 1-2 K.;  guides, J. J. Renner , Mar.
Tschiggfrei , Matih. Heinisch , Ser. Thanei , Alois Frank , and Ant. Weisenhorn) :
prettily situated on a mountain-terrace, with a line view of the Vinschgau,
Ortler, etc. About 1 M. below, on a rocky knoll above the ravine of the
Salurnbach, are the ruins of Ober-Matsch  and Unter-Matsch  (descent hence
along the aqueduct to Schluderns not advisable). Easy ascents made from
Matsch are the Bohe Joch  (8500'} 3 hrs.} guide 8 K.;  comp. p. 312), the
Remsspitze  (10,515'; 5 hrs.; 11 AT.), the Litznerspitze  (10,510'; 5 hrs.; 11 AV),
and the Kreuzjoch  (9790'; 4V2 hrs. ; 8 K.).  The ascent of the Hochalt  (10,770'),
accomplished from the Glieshof in 5 hrs. (guide 14 AT.), is fatiguing but
interesting. — From Matsch the track traverses pastures to the (2 hrs.)
prettily situated Glieshof  (5930'; Inn, very fair), >whence a bridlc-path
( t Hdllerweg’) leads via Ihe ( 3 /.| hr.) Innere Matscher Alp  (6580'), where a
good view of the grand head of the valley is obtained, to the (2 hrs.)
Holler-Hiitte (8700'; Inn , 15 beds at 5 and 8 mattresses at 2 K.) , at the
foot of the Oberettes Glacier.

Ascents (tarifi’ from the Holler-Hiitte). The *'W’eisskugel (12,290'), over
the Oberettes Glacier , the Holler-Schartl  (10,810’), and the Hintereis-Joch  in
4-5 hrs. (guide 15, with descent to Kurzras, to the Hochjoch-Hospiz, or to
the Weisskugel-Hiitte 22 IC).  This is the easiest route, presenting no
dif(icnlty to experts (comp. pp. 330, 331, 341). — Freibrunnerspitze  (11,060';
3 1 /*-’ hrs.; guide 12, with descent to Hinterkirch 21 AT.); Rabenkopf  (1.1,130';
guide 10, to Hinterkirch 19 AT.); Schicemserspitze  (11,340'), over the Oberettes
Glacier  in 3 l /a hrs. (guide 9, with descent to Kurzras 15 K.),  or from the
Oberettes-Joch  (see below) in I 1/4  hr.; Innere Quellspitze  (11,530*; 3 1 /?  hrs.;
guide 12 K.)-, Aeussere Quellspitze  (11,110'; 3 hrs.; guide 10 AT.); Salurnspitze
(11,270'), over the Langgrub  and Saturn Glacier s , 3 hrs. (guide 11 AT.); ali
lit for adepts only.

Passes. Over the Matscher-Joch  and Flaneil-Joch  (guide 17 AT.) or the
Barenbart-Joch  (guide 20 AT.) to Pratzen, see p. 342; over the Hintereis-
Joch  to the Hochjoch Iiospice (6 hrs.; guide 17 K .); over the Holler-Schartl ,
Hintereis-Joch)'  and Weisskugel-Joch  to the Brarulenburger Iiaus (7 hrs., wi1h
guide), see p. 327. — To Kurzbas in the Schnalser Tal  (p. 331) over the
Langgrub-Joch  (9990'; 672  hrs.; guide 12 AT.), a fatiguing route. A prefer-
able route (club-path over rocks) leads over the Langgrub Glacier  and the
Bildstockl-Joch (10,225'), to the S. of the Schicemser , in 5 hrs. (guide 12 IC).
The easiest route from the Holler-Hiitte to the Hochjoch  proceeds by the
new Hohe-Weg over the Bildstockl-Joch  (see above), skirting the Schicemser
Glacier , and aeross the tongue of the Steinschlag Glacier  (p. 331) to the(572 hrs.)
Sclione Aussicht Inn  (p. 330)._ Another route crosses the Oberettes Glacier
to the Oberettes-Joch (10,665'), between the Aeussere Quellspitze  and the
Schicemser , and descends aeross the Steinschlag Glacier , whence a path to
the left leads along the Teufelseck  to the (472 hrs.) Schone Aussicht Inn
(comp. p. 330; to the Hochjoch-Hospiz 57*2  hrs.; guide 17 K.).

I 11  the distance to the right, beyond the Adige, rises the ruined
castle of Lichtenberg  (p. 343). At (6 M.) Spondinig-Prad (2900';
*Hirsch ) the Stelvio road (p. 379) diverges to the right. To the
S.E. are the glaciers of the N. Ortler range. — Vinschgau 11 ailway
thence to (38V 2  M.) Meran , see R. 62.

345

58. The Passeier-Tal.

Diligknue from Meran to (13 M.) St. Leonhard  twice daily in sumrner
in 3 l /z lirs. (2 K.  40 A.); omnibus in summer twice daily (from the inns
Sonne and Kreuz, 2 K.  40-2 K.  80 Tj.);  one-liorse carriage 20, two-lioi*se 25 K.
Electric railway projected. — From St. Leonhard over the Jaufen to Sterzing
8 - 8 V 2  hrs. ; over the Yerwall-Joch to Gurgl 11 hrs.i over the Timmel-Joch
to oolden 11 hrs.; to the Stettiner Hiitte (via Platt or Mo o s) 8 V 2  "9 hrs. —
Walkers should choose the route from Obermais along the left bank of
the Passer, wliich passes below Schcnna and crosses the štream about V 2  M.
beyond Saltaus.

Meran  (1045'), see p. 368. The road, partly hewn in the
rock, begins at the Passeier Gate and passes the Zenoburg  (p. 372).
llescribing a wide bend to the left, it then crosses the Finelebach
(p. 372), passes the Kutnserhof  (inn), and reaches (3t/ 2  M.) Riffian
(1640'; Kreuz; Lamm), a pilgrim-resort, where the vineyards
terminate. Thence it proceeds through wood via (5 3 /4 M.) Saltaus
(1620'; Giefler), one of the eleven old ‘Schildhofe’ (freeholds) of
tlie Passeier valley, to the (7 J /2 M.) Quellenbof Inn  (1625'; well
spoken of). The road, from which after about O/j M. a marked path
diverges to the (i/ 4  hr.) pieturesque Kalben-Tal,  vvith its line vvater-
fall, now gradually ascends the right bank of the Passer to —

IO 1/4  M. St. Martin (1930'; Unterwirt),  with quaint and pictur-
esquehouses. Pop. 461. Opposite, high up in thewood, liesfl^hr.;
marked path) the Pfandl-Hiitte  (3715'), Hofer s lastasylum, where
he was captured in 1810 (memorial tablet).

We next reaoh the (ll*/j M.) Sandhof (2095'; //m), in vvhieh
Andreas Hofer,  the ‘Sandwirt of Passeier’ (see pp. 251, 255, 370),
was bora, and mementoes of him are shown. Adjacent is the Hofer-
ICapelle,  built by Andreas’s grandfather, and the new Itomanesque
Hcrz-Jesu-Kapelle,  erected in 1896, vvith frescoes from the Tyrolese
war of 1809 by E. von AVdrndle (adm. 20 h .).

13 M. St. Leonhard (2230'; *Tirolerhof, J 21 beds at 80 /t.-2 K.;
Themseirt; Stroblwirt,  30 beds at 1-1.40 K.; Edehceiss; Brtiuhaiis;
Fridavirt  ,■ Briihwirt; Felsenegg ), the chief village in the valley
(1600 inhab.), is picturesquely situated at the influx of the Walten-
bacli  into the Passer. Above it rises the ruined Jaufenburg  (2660';
view). Hofer^^ife (1765-1836) is buried in the churchyard. About
3 /4 M. to the N. are the small baths of Fallenbach  (chalybeate spri ■•£'.

Passes (guides, Jos. Dandler , Johann Scliwarz , and Joh. Ifacher  ot
o‘. Le °nhard, Matt. Schtcienbacher  and Johann PJitscher  of Schonau, Jos.
JJitscher  of Rabenstein).— Hohe Kreuzspitze (COiO 1 ), via Schlattach  m b-7 hrs.
Cguide 10, vvith descent to ltabenstein 13 K.  K fatiguing but attractive. —
uvee the Jaufen to Sterzing, 23V 4  M. ( 8 - 8 V 2  brs.), nc\v road (to be
opened in 1911). The road ascends in a wide curve past Pad Fallenbach
(see above) and runs along the N. slope of the Wallen-Tal  to (2 hrs.) the
hamlet ot Walten  (4140': rustic inn), beyond which it mounts in long curves
(snort-cuts by the old bridle-pathh passing the Passeirer Jaufenhaus  (poor);
to the (21/2 hrs.) Jaufen Pass (6990'). About 10 min. beyond the pass,
wIlich commands a vie\v of the Stubai Oetztal, and Tux glaciers, is the
Stevzinger Jaufenhaus  (6560'), a well-equipped inn. The Jaufenspitze  (8145')

Passeier-

346 III. 11.58. — Map, p. 300.  PFELDERS.

may be ascended from tlie pass in 2  hrs., with guide (laborious; fine vievv).
Descent through the Ralschinges-Tal \ia Kalk  (inn) and Gasteig  to (372  hrs.)
Sterzing  (p. 301).

From St. Leonhard to Pfelders, 4y 2 “5 hrs., road and bridle-
path, either via Moos  (p. 347) and through the Pfelders-Tal,  or
(preferable) direct via Plati  (porter, 6 K.).  The new road (opened
as far as Platt) crosses the Passer and ascends through wood, vvitli
pretty glimpses of the N. side of the valley vvith its tvaterfalls and
the high-lying church of Stuls (p. 302), to (li/g M.) Hinterhruck
(Waldheim Inn) and (3 M.) Breiteben  (3350'; Kofler, good). It then
crosses the gorge of the Salderen-Bach  to (274  M.) Platt (3760';
Hofer; Kaufmanu ), a iinely situated little village with 380 inhab.
(hence past the Stieber Falls  to Moos , 40 min., see p. 347). A
meadotv-path leads straight on from the cure’s house, passing the
farms of Unter-Wies  and Ober-Wies , and Crossing the ravine of the
Varmazon  near (174  hr.) a saw-mill (4200'), to (72 hr.) Innerhiitt
(4775'; rustic inn) and to (74 hr.) Sefnar  (4810'), on the right bank
of the Pfelderser Bach , near a bridge across vvhich the path to Moos
diverges (p. 347). To w ar d s theW. a view is disclosed of the Eisjochl
and the Hochvvilde. We now ascend on the right bank of the torrent,
vvhich here dashes through anaxrow gorge, to the (72  hr.) Kressbulil
(5340') and, Crossing the Valtmarbach , proceed to (72 hr.) Pfelders,
or Plan (5460'; Edeliveiss, Planerhof , both plain), grandly situated.

ExcuRsroNs (guides, Josef Pixner , Alois Pfitscher , and Josef Reich).  To
tlie W., 4 hrs. above Pfelders (guide 6 / 1 ., advisable for novices after fresk
snow), is the Zvvickauer Hiitte (9810'; Inn , 10 beds and 9 mattresses; the
host, G. Raich,  acts as guide), on the Wtisse Knott  near the Plan  or Sand-
feld Glacier , with admirable view. This is the starting-point for the
* Hintere Seelenkogel  (11,410'; 172-2  hrs.; guide from the Zwickauer Hiitte
7 K.;  not difficult for expcrts), RotmoosJcogel  (10,635'; Ilir.; 4 K.), Scheiber-
kogel { 10,185'; 1 hr.;,4 K.), Trinkerkogel  (10,390'; 1 hr.; 5 K.), Heuflerkogel
(10,570 r ; lV 4 hr.; 6  K.;  interesting high-level route across the last three),
Licbenerspitze  (11,140'; 2-2 '/2  hrs.; 5 K.), Seeberspitze  (10,855'; 3 hrs.; 6  K.).
Over the Rotmoos-Joch  (10,185') to Gurgl  (3-4 hrs.; guide 10 K .), see p. 333. —
To the Stettiner Hiitte , 4-5 hrs., club-path along the E. slope of the Lang-
tal ridge, not difficult for adepts (guide 6  K.).  — To the Essener Hiitte  by
the Joharmis-Weg  (fine views) over the Seeber-Joch  (8795') in 7 hrs. (guide
6  IC,  desirable), see p. 3i8.

From Pfelders to the Stettiner Hutte,  4 hrs. (guide, 6  K.,  un-
necessary). Crossing the Pfelderser Bach at the Edelwe : ss Inn, the road
leads past the houses of Seppbichl  (5475’) to (7* hr.) Lazins  (5880'; rustic
inn), the last hamlet. Thence we follow a red-marked path, at first (V 2  hr.)
over marshv meadows, cross the stream to the right at the fork (tlie path
to the left leads to the Lazinser-Tal, see p. 847), and ascend a club-path,
finallv traversing the rocky vvilderness of the Pulz,  below the Graf Glacier.
The ( 2 V 2 - 2 3 A hrs.) Stettiner Hiitte (9465'; Inn , 10 beds and 7 mattresses),
situated about 85' below the Eisjbchl am Bild  (p. 331), commands a striking
vievv of the Hochwilde, the H(jhe Weisse, and the Pflerscher Tribulaun,
Venediger, Gross-Glockner, and the Zillertal Alps beyond the Pfelders-Tal,
while in the distance rise the Dolomites, from Sexten to the Rosengarten
(a more extensive view is enjoyed from the Grutzmachers-Ruh , 72  hr. to the
W. of the hut on the Grutzmacher-Weg). The hut (the host, Dandler  of
St. Leonhard, acts as guide) is the starting-point for the ascents of the
'Hochioilde  (11,415'; 2-3 hrs., by tlie t Grutzmacher-Weg’ over the Hochwilde-
Joch, p. 347), very interesting; guide necessary for novices, from the

Tal.

MOOS. Map, p. 300. —III. R. 58.  347

Stetliner Hiitte 9 K.), H oh e Weisse  (10,770'; 272-3 hrs.; 9 K.), Kleine Wei$se
(10,090'), Falschungspiize  (11,000'), Karlesspitze  (11,390'), Langtaler Jochspitze
(10,355’), and Lodner  (10,720'). — From the Stettiner Hiitte to Gurgl , 77-2 hrs.
(guide 13 7^.), interesiing. We follow the Griitzmacher-Weg (p. 346) to
the (O/2 hr.) Hochioilde-Joch  (ca. 10,825') and then proceed to the E. over the
Langtal Glacier  and the S chw dr z en-Joch  to the (3 hrs.) Karlsruher Hiitte
(p. 332; guide 11 K.).  A iiner route (guide essential) leads over the Hoch-
icilde  (see p. 346; guide 16 K.):  from the S. peak we take the ‘Gustav
Becker-^Veg 1  to the N. peak, descend (wire-rope and pegs) to the out)ying
peak (10.970’), and tbence proceed over the Schwarzen-Joch and the Gurgl
Glacier to the Karlsruher Hiitte. — To the Ztcickauer Hiitte , see p. 346. —
Other routes lead to the W. over the Eisjdchl  (9510') to Karthavs  (472-5 hrs.;
guide 10 IQ ; to the S. over the Graf Glacier, the Graf-Schartl  (9855'), the
E. edge of the Gr uh Glacier , and the Johanne s-Schar te {Rleiniceiss-Scharte;
9810'), to the W. of the Kleine Weis.se (wire-rope), and thence dovvn by
the ‘Johannes-Weg’ to the Lodner-Hutte  (p. 375;.4hrs.; guide 10 iT.); to the
S.W. across the Graf Glacier  to the (2 hrs.) Andels Alp  in the Lazinser Tal
and thence over the Langsee-Joch  (8440') to Meran  (8 hrs.; guide 10 K.).
Comp. p. 375.

From Pfelders to Meran over the Spronser Joch  (8460'), in 9-10 hrs. (guide
13 K.),  see p. 375.

From St. Leonhard to Sch6nau  (5*^ hrs.) a bridle-path skirts
the left bank of the Passer (road under construction), past the (1 hr.)
Silbernagl Inn, and then ascends through wood, vvith fine views of
the valley, to Langivies  and the (V2^ r 0 Grafeil-Zoll  (3020'). Thence
a new road ascends to (1% hr.) Moos (3345'; Oberivirt Aiter , vreli
spoken of; Hofer , plain).

From  Moos to Pfelders,  3 hrs., by a bridle-path which descends to
the right at the church and crosses the Passer and then ascends the left
bank of the Pfelders-Bach viz, Pili, Grossstein , and Bruck.  Near (l 3 /4 hr.) Zagl
it crosses to the right bank and at (74 hr.) Sefnar  it joins the patli from Platt
(p. 346). — For the *Stieber Falls a path diverges to the left, from the
Pfelders road, 10 min. from Moos; from the Loicer Bridge  (3115') vve enjov
the best survey of the lower fall; farther up is an outloolc affording a good
view of the upper fall and the gorge. Thence we may ascend to (1 hr.)
Platt  (p. 346), past the small sulphur-baths of Sand.

From Moos to Schonau  over the Seeber-Joch  (8795'), 6-7 hrs. (guide 8 K .),
see p. 348; to Gurgl  via the Seeber-Joch , Essener Hiitte , and Vertc ali-Joch,
8 hrs. (guide 15 K .), see p. 348.

Beyond Moos the path traverses a stony chaos, then crosses to the
right bank, and ascends through wood to the (1 hr.) Gasthaus am See
(4010'), on what was formerly the bottom of a lake, now a pasture.
About 1 M. further on the route to St. Martin am Schneeberg (p. 313)
diverges to the right. The next villages are (25 min.) Rabenstein
(4335'; plain inn) and (1 hr.) Schonau  (5520'), at the mouth of the
Seeber-Tal  or Saber-Tal  (guides, see p. 345).

Over Ihe Schwarzwand-Scharte  or the Botzer-Scharte  to the Elisabeth-
Haus , 7 hrs. (guide 11, including ascent of the Botzer  14 K.),  see p. 312. —
To St. Martin am Schneeberg  (p. 312) marked path (guide 4I-, desiruble)
skirting the Giirtelwand in 2-2V2 hrs. — From Rabenstein over the Zirmeid-
Joch  (9895') to Ratschinges  and (8 hrs.) Sterzing , see p. 302.

To Gurgl thkough the Seebek-Tal,  7 hrs., interesting (guide desirable,
10 K.).  About 5 min. from Schonau, above the influx of the Seeberbach,  we
cross the Passer. We ascend to, 0 the (40 min.) Kleinegg Alp  (5635’), and
thence by a marked path to the (274 hrs.) Essener Hiitte (8290’; Inn , 14 beds
at 2 K.  40 h.  and 8 mattresses), on the Mieshuhel , above the small Seeber-See
(6630'). Or from the Kleinegg Alp we may ascend steeply to the right and

348 m. R:58. — Maps,pp.300,324.  TIMMEL-JOCH.

in 3/ 4  in-, join tlie elub-path from tlie Beclicr (p. 312), \vhich runs tlience
at a height of 650-950' above the valley to tbe (2 hrs.) Essener Hiitte.

From tlie Essener Hiitte to Gurgl o ver the Apere Verv/all-Joch (9690'),
marketi path (fatiguing after snow; guide advisable, 7 K.)  in 4 hrs. (from
the pass the Kdnigskogel , 9930’, rather fatiguing. is ascended in 3 / 4  hr.;
splendid view); descent through the Verwall-Tal  to Ober-Gurgl  (p. 332).

From the Essener Hiitte to Gurgl over the Vereiste Verv/all-Joch
(9725'), 4Vu-5 hrs., with guide, interesting, but fit for experts only. — Over
the Granaten Glacier  and the Granatenkogel-Scharte (10,365'), to the S.E.
of the Granatenkogel  (10,850'; ascent from the poss in 3 / 4  hr.), descending by
the Gaisberg Glacier  and through the Gaisberg-Tal  to Gurgl (5-6 hrs., with
guide), a grand expedition, vvithout danger for experts. — To the Zioickauer
Hiitte  by the Johannis  - Weg  (p. 346; 7 hrs.; guide not indispensable; very
interesting). We proceed along the W. side of the Seeber-Tal below the
glacier to the (D /2  hr.) moraine, ascend gradually to the (l®/ 4  hr.) Seeber-
Joch  (8815'), with a magnificent view; then passing along the W. slopes of
the Pfelders Valley at a height of ca. 8530' (fine oistant prospect) we at length
ascend more steeply to the (3V2 hrs.) Zioickauer Hiitte  (p. 346). — The Hohe
First (11,195'), ascended viatlie Seeber Glacier  and the Gaisberg-Joch  in 4-5 hrs.
(guide 13, to Gurgl 19 /G), is not difficult for adepts under favourable con-
ditions of the snow. Magnificent view. — Over the Hohe First , Seeberspitze ,
Liebenerspitze , and Rotmoos-Joch  to the (8-10 hrs.) Zioickauer Hiitte  (p. 346),
a grand glacier-expedition (guide 20 K.).

From the Essener Hiitte to Moos  over the Seeber-Joch , 5-6 lirs., attraciive
(guide 9 Ai); to Pfelders  over the Rauhe Joch  (9360'), 5-6 hrs., guide 10 K,
not difficult.

Fkom »Schonau to Solden over the Timmel-Joch,  S 1 /-; hrs. (gnide 10 A.),
not very interesting (road projected). The bridle-patli ascends on the left
bank of the Pas^er, finally Crossing to the riglit bank, to the O /2  hr.)
Schonauer Alp  (5845'j, where the route from the Timmels Alp  (p. 313) is
joined. Thence we ascend the Moostal , over debris, to the (2 hrs.) Timmel-
Joch (8230'; view limited). Descent at first steep. over rock. After 3 / 4 hr\
we cross to the left bank of the Timmelbach  (6730 1 ), recross to the riglit
bank l /i  hr. farther on, and then follow the liillside above the Gurgler Ache
to ( 3 / 4  hr.) Zivieselstein  and (1 hr.) Sblden  (p. 324).

IV. SOUTHERN TIROL

59. From Franaensfeste to Botzen. 353

Excursions from Brixen. Valim. Sehalderer Tal. Kar-
spitze. Velthurns._ Plose, 354. — Villnos-Tal. Franz-
Schluter-Hiitte, 355. — Brogles Alp. Excursions from
Klausen. Klausener Hutte. Kassianspitze, 356, 357. —

Lajen. Bad Dreikirchen. Briol. Rittnerhorn from Waid-
bruck or Atzwang, 357.

60. Botzen and Environs . 358

Virglbahn. Haselburg, 360. — Kohlern. Badl. Gries,

361. — Jenesien. Glaning. Ritten. Oberbotzen. Kloben-
stein, 362. — Rittnerhorn, 363. — Sarntal. Runkelstein,

363. — Sarntliein. Over the Auen-Joch to Meran; over
the Put/.en-Joch to Jenesien. Durnholzer Tal. Penser Tal.

Over the Penser Joch to Sterzing, 364. — From Botzen
to Kaltern and to tlie Mendel. Hocli-Eppan, 365. —
Montiggl Lakes, 366. — Penegal. Monte Roen, 367.

61. From Botzen to Meran.^.367

Walk along tbe right bank of the Adige via Nals, Tisens,
and Lana, 367. — Exeursions from Meran. Schloss Tirol.
Schenna. Fragsburg. Lana. Forst. Eggerliof, 372-374. —
Ascents from Meran. Vigiljoch. Rotsteinkogel. Mutt-
spitze. Spronser Tal. Lodner Hut. Gfallwand. Ifinger.
liirzer. Laugenspitze, 374-876. — Ulten-Tal. Kireli-
berger Joch and Falschauer Joch, 376.

1  62. From Meran to the Baths of Bormio via the Stelvio

Pass.377

The Laaser Tal, 378. — Excursions from Trafoi. The
Three Holy Springs. Bergl-Hutte. Kleinboden. Tartscher
Alm. Korspitze. Ortler. Hoehleitenspitze and over the
Hoclileiten-Joch to Sulden, 380, 381. — Excursions and
Passes from Franzenshohe, 381.'— Excursions from the
Stelvio Pass. Dreisprachcnspitze. Rotelspitze. Geister-
spitze. Piz Umbrail, 382. — Umhrail Pass, 383. — Monte
delle Scale, 384.

63. The Martell-Tal . 384

Excursions and Passes from Gand and from the Zufritt-
Haus, 384, 385. — Excursions from the Zufall-Hutte.
Oevedale. Veneziaspitze. Hintere Rotspitze, etc., 333.—

To Pejo over the Hohenferner - Joch or tlie Fiirkele-
Scharte; to the baths of Rabbi over the Salleut-Joch;
to Santa Caterina over the Langenferner-Joch. To Sulden
over the Madritsch-Joch or the Eissee Pass, 386.

64. The Sulden-Tal . 386

Rosimboden. Schaubach-Hiitte. Diisseldorf Hut, 388. —
Becckmann Hut. Payer-Hiitte. Hoehleitenspitze and
Tabarettaspitze. Vorder-Schoneclt and Hinter-Schoneck.
Vertainspitze. Tschenglser IIochwand. Hohe Angelus.
Iiochofemvand. Hintere Schontaufspitze. Pederspitzen.
Plattenspitze, 389. — Monte Cevedale. Konigsspitze.

Monte Zebrii, 391. — Suldenspitze. Sclnotterhorn. Kreil-
spitze. Thurvvitseispitze. Ortler, 392. — From Sulden
10  Trafoi over the Iiochjoch; to Santa Caterina over the
Eissee Pass and Langenferner-Joch. To Martell over the
Madritsch-Joch-, to the Troppauer-Hiitte over the Zay-
jocb, Angelus- Scharte, or Ro.Gm-Joch, 393.

Baedekisr'8 Eastern Alps. 12th Edit.

23

350

SOUTHERN TYROL.

65. From the Baths of Bormio to Colico through the Yal

Tellina.394

From Bormio to Santa Caterina in the Val Furva. Forno
Glacier. Monte Conlinale. Monte Sobretta. Pizzo Tresero.

Punta San Matteo. Palon della Mare, 394. — Val Zebru.

From Santa Caterina to Ponte di Legno by the Gavia
Pass. From Santa Caterina. to Pejo over the Sforcellina
Pass or the Col degli Orsi, 395. — Passo di Verva. Rifugio
d’Eita. Capanna Dosde, 396. — Como Stella. Rifugio
Ant. Cederna. Val Malenco. Monte Disgrazia. Val
Mašino, 39T.

66. From Botzen to Verona.. 398

Gfrill, 398. — Excursions from Trent. Selva. Marzola.
Scanuppia. Monte Calis. Monte Bondone, 401. — Monte
Stivo. Sehio. Recoaro, 402.

67. From San Michele to Tresenda in the Val Tellina. Val

di Non. Val di Sole. Tonale Pass. Passo d’Aprica. . 403
Coredo, 403. — From Cles to Campiglio by Groste. From
the Baths of Itabbi to Peio over the Cercena Pass, 404. —
Excursions from Peio. Monte Vioz. Monte Taviela. From
Pejo to Santa Caterina and to the Martell-Tal. Cevedale
Hut, 405. — Passo di Cercen. Val d’Avio. Rifugio Gari¬
baldi, 408. — Monte Aviolo. Passo del Mortirolo, 407.

68. From Edolo to Brescia. Val Camonica. Lago dTseo . 407

Capanna Baitone. Cima di Plera, etc. Piano dellaRegina.

Val Miller. Ilifugio Prudenzini. Val di Saviore, 408. —

Lago d 1  Arno. Mte. Frisozzo. From Capo di Ponte to
Schilpario and Vilminore. Dezzo Gorge. Pizzo Badile.

Mte. Frerone. Čase Paghera, 409. — Val Seriana. Preso-
lana. Cascata del Serio. Rifugio Curo. Rifugio della
Brunone, 410, 411.

69. From San Michele or from the Mendel to Madonna di

Campiglio.411

Laurein andProveis. Unsere Liebe Frau im Walde,412,—■

From Fondo to Male via Revo. San Romedio, 413. —
Excursions from Madonna di Campiglio, 414, 415. — Passo
delle Malghette, Nambino, di Lago Nero, di Scarpaco.

Bocca di Brenta, 415. — Cima Toša. Cima di Brenta.

Bocca Tuckett, etc., 416.

70. From Trent to Pinzolo (Campiglio) and to Condino.

Giudicaria.416

From Terlago over the Monte Gazza to Molveno, 417. —

From Sarche to Arco. From Mezzolombardo to Stenico
via Molveno, 418. — Val Dnlgone. Durone Pass, 419. —
Sablione. From Pinzolo to Campiglio. Val di Genova, 420.

— Mandron Hut. Adamello, etc., 421. — To Ponte di
Legno by the Passo di Marocaro, the Passo del Lagoscuro,
or tim Passo Pisgana. Rifugio di Lares, 422. — Presanella,
Rifugio Segantini. Valle di Daone. Passo del Čampo.

Val di Fumo, 423. — Cima Spessa. Val Caffaro, 424.

71. From Mori to Itiva. Lago di Garda.424

Monte Stivo, 426. — Fali of the Ponale. Gorge of Varone,

427. — Torhole. Monte Brione. Monte Baldo, 428. — Valle
di Ledro. Val Ampola,429.-—Excursionsfrom Gardone,431.

72. The Groden Valley.431

Excursions from St. Ulrich. Rascliotz. Secdda. Pitzberg.

Puflatscli. Šchlern, 432, 438. — Langkofel-Hiitte. Over

SOUTHERN TYROL.

351

tlie Langkofel-Joch to the Sella-Joch. Langkofel, etc., 433,

434. — Regensburger Hiitte. Geislerspitzen, 434. — Ciamp
Pinoi. 435. — To Corvara via thcGrodner Joch, Crespeina,
or the Puez- Hiitte, 435, 436. — To Campitello via the
Sella-Joch. Col Rodella. Sella Group. Boe, 436, 437.

73. Schlern. Tierser Tal. Eggen-Tal.

a. Selil er n.

Puflatscli. From Atzwang to Seis, 438. — Seiser Alp.

From Ratzes to Ihe Schlern, 439. — From Vols and from
the Weisslahn-Bad to the Schlern. From the Schlern
to the Tierser Alpl and the Grasleiten-Hiitte. Roterd-
spitze, 439, 440.

It. The Tierser Tal. From the Grasleiten-Hiitte to

the Val di Fassa via Tajolet.

From Tiers to Welschnofen via Wolfsgruben, or to the
Karersee Hotel by the Niger, 441. — Ascents from the Gras-
leiten-Hiitte: Kesselkogel, Molignon, etc., 441. — Tierser-
Alpl. Molignon Pass. Grasleiten Pass. Ascents from the
Vajolet-Hiitte: Rosengartenspitze, Vajolettiirme, etc., 442.

— Over the Tschagerjocli Pass to the Kolner Hiitte. Over
the Antermoja Pass to Campitello. Vajolet Pass, 443.
c. The Eggen-Tal. From Botzen to Vigo di Fassa

over the Karer Pass.

Reiterjoch. Satteljoch.444. — Deutschnofen. Weissenstein.
Grimmjoch. Weisshorn. Schwarzhorn. Lavaze-Joch, 445.

— Excursions from the Karersee Hotel. Latcmar. Rot-
wand. Tscheinerspitze. Kolner Hiitte, 446. — From the
Karersee Hotel to the Tierser Tal over the Niger.
Ostertag-Hiitte, 447.

74. The Fiemme and Fassa Valleys.448

Radein. Altrei, 449. — From Moena to Cencenighe by
the Passo di San Pellegrino; to Paneveggio over the
Lusia Pass, 449, 450. — Excursions from Vigo. Ciam-
pedie. Sass da Dam. Punta Vallaccia. Cima Malin verno.

Val Monzoni, 450. — Excursions from Campitello. Ro¬
della. Langkofel. Plattkofel. Schlern. Boe. From Campi¬
tello to the Seiser Alp, to Groden, and to Tiers, 451. —

From Canazei to Buchenst.ein via the Pordoi-Joeh. Bindel-
weg. Porta Vescovo, 452. — Fedaja Pass. Marmolata.
Vernel, 453. — Serrai di Sottoguda. Contrin Hut. Passo
d'Ombretta. Passo d’Ombrettola. Cirelle Pass, etc., 454.

75. From Predazzo (Neumarkt) via San Martino di Oa-
strozza and Primiero to Primolano or to Feltre . . . 455

Cima di Bocche. Valles Pass, 455. — Colbricon Pass.

Monte Castellazzo. Rifugio del Mulaz, 456. — Exoursions
from San Martino di Castrozza. Tognola. Rosetta. Cimone
della Pala. Cima di Bali. Pala di San Martino. Sass
Maor, etc., 457. — Excursions from Primiero. Calaita
Lake.. San Giovanni, Val Noana. Monte Pavione, 458. —
Canali and Pravitale Huts, 459.

76. From Trent to Bassano through the Val Sugana. . . 460

Val Pine. Fersina Va.lley, 461. — Lavarone and Luserna,

462. — To Asiago via Vezzena. Vetriolo, 463. — Val di
Sella. From Borgo to Primiero by the Brocon Pass. Cima
d’Asta, 464. — Se'tte Comuni, 465. — Mte. Grappa, 466.

437

437

440

Ali

23

352

SOUTHERN TYROL.

77. From Franzensfeste to Lienz. Pustert ',1.466

Astjoch. Gitscb,468.—ValserTal. Brixener Hiitte. Wilde
Kreuzspitze. Pfunders-Tal. Eidechsspitze, 467. — Ex-

cursions from Bruneck. Kronplatz. Rammelstcin. Sam-
bock, 468, 469. — Antliolzer Tal. Over the Staller Sattcl
to tke Defereggen-Tal, 469. — Gsieser-Tal, 470. —
Pfannhorn. Bonner II6henweg, 471. — Sarlkofel, 472. —

Holm. Vil!gra.ten-Tal. From Sillian to Kotscliach in the
Gailtal. Peralba, 473. — Excursions from Lienz. Sclion-
bichele. Bose Weihele. Rauchkofel. Kersckbaumer Alp.
Kreuzkofel. _ Spitzkofel. Laserts-Tal. Excursions from
the Leitmeritzer Hiitte. Grossa Sandspitze. Ederplan.
Zietenkopf. Schleinitz. Lienzer Hiitte. Hochschober.
Petzeck. From Lienz into the Lesach-Tal over the
Kofel-Pass or the Lavanter Tori, 474-476.

78. From Bruneck to Taufers. Reintal. Ahrntal .... 476
The Miihlbacher Tal, 476. — The Miihhvalder Tal and
its passes. Edelraute-Hiitte. Hochfeiler. Weisszint.
Napf-pitze, 477. — Excursions from Taufers. Rein-
bach Falls. Schloss Taufers. Oberpurstein. Speikboden.
Wasserfallspi f ze. Grosse '\Yindscbar. Gr s=e Moosstock,

478, 479. — Excursions from Rein. Casseler Hiitte.
Schneebiger Ror.k. Iloehgall. \Vildgall. Stuttennock.
Lengstein, etc. From Rein to Miihlbach, Antholz. and
Defereggen. Fiirther Hiitfe, 480. — Klamml Joch.Weissen-
bach-Tal. Chemnitzer Hiitte, 481. — Mosele. Turner-
kamp. Weisszint. Passes to the Zillertal, 482. —
Schwarzenbach-Tal. Sehwarzenstein-Hiitte. Sclrvvarzen-
stein. Grosse Loffler, 483. — Ilirbernoek. Rottal. Lenk-
jochl-Hiitte. Rotspitze. Dreiherrnspitze. Excursions and
passes from Prettau, 483, 484.

79. The Defereggeu-Tal.485

Villgratter Joch. Pfannhorn. Rotspitze. Weissspitze.
Degenhorn. Villgrater Tori. Gsieser Tori, 485. —
Banner Hiitte, 486.

80. The Enneberg Valley oi Gadei-Tal.487

Passes from St. Vigil to Olang, Praga, and St. Cassian. To
the Val Ampezzo by Fodara Vedla or by Fanes. See-
kofel, 487, 48S. — Peitlerkofel, 488. — Heiligkreuzkofel.

Zehner. La Varella. From St. Cassian to Andraž over
tlie Valparola-Joch; to Cortina via Tre Sassi or tlie Col
Lodgia, 489. — From St. Cassian to Buchenstein via Pre-
longie. Sass Songer. Puez Hut. From Corvara to Buchen¬
stein over the Campolungo and Tncisa saddles^ to the
Val Fassa by the Grodener Joch and Sella Pass, 490.

81. The Pragser Tal.491

Sarlkofel. Rosskofel. Col di Fosses. Platzvviese, 491. —
Kiihwiesenkopf. Hochalpenkopf. Seekofel. Herrstein.
Ricegon. Over the Kreuzjocli to Enneberg, 492.

82. The Sexten-Tal.492

Helm. Innerfeld-Tal. Wildgraben-Joch. Fischeleinbodcn,

493. — Zsigmondy-Hiitte. Passes to Ampezzo and Au-
rouzo. Sehuss, 494.

83. From Tohlach to Cortina. Val Ampezzo.494

Excursions from Landro. Flodige. Dreizinnen - Hiitte.
Ilochebenlcofel. Drei Zinnen, 495, 496. — Excursions from
Scbluderbach. 31onte Pian, 496. — Fuom Schluderbach to
Cortina via Misurina and Tre Croci, 497. — Durrenstein.

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'o^rsvph. Arstalt

BRIXEN.

IV. Route 59.  353

Monte Cristalliuo. Monte Cristallo. Piz Popena. Ilohe
Gaisl. Cadini, 499. — Excursions from Ospitale. O ver
Sonforca to Cortina, 500. — Excursions from Cortina.
Belvedere. Ghedina Lake. Reichenberger Iiutte. Tondi
di Faloria. Pfalzgau ]Iut. Sorapis. Nuvolau, 503. —
Cinque Torri. Alto Nuvolau. Wolf Glanvell - Hiitte.
Seekofel. Egerer Hiitte. Tofana. Bccco di Mozzodi.

Groda da Lago. Cristallo, etc., 504, 505.

84. From Cortina to Pieve di Cadore and Belluno (VeniceJ.

Comelico and Auronzo Yalleys.505

Excursions from San Vito. Sorapis. Antelao. Pelmo, 505.

— Comelico and Auronzo Valleys. Marmarole, 507,508. —

Val di Zoldo and its passes. Pelmo. Civetta. 509. —
Cadore Alps. Claut. From Capo di Punte to Vittorio.

Bosco del Cansiglio, 510. — Col Visentin. From Belluno
to Feltro and Primolano, 511.

85. From Cortina to Buchenstein by the Dolomiten-
Strasse. Froin Andraž via Agordo to Belluno . . . . 511

Monte Pore. Pieve di Livinallongo (Buclienstein). Col di
Lana. Forcella di Padon. Monte Migogn. Monte Fernazza,

513. — From Cortina to Caprile over tbe Nuvolau
Saddle, the Forcella da Lago, or the Giau Pass. From
Caprile to Borca over the Forcella Forada or Col della
Poina, 514. — Passo di Coldai. Val Biois (Val Canale).

Cima di Pape. Monte Alto di Telsa, 515. — From Agordo
to Primiero over the Cereda Pass; to Zoldo over the
Duran or Moschesin Pass, 516.

59. From Franzensfeste to Botzen,

31 M. Express train in 1 lir. 2 min. -1 hr. 15 min. (4 K.  50, 3 K.  40 h.) \
ordinary train in D/2-2 hrs. (3 K.  50, 2 K.  60, 1 K.  75 h.).

Franzensfeste  (2450'), see p. 303. The train stops at the (li^M.)
Militari) Station  of Franzensfeste (p. 303), \vhere the Pustertal Rail-
way (It. 77) diverges to the left, and then rapidly descends on the
right bank of the Eisak. To the left in the valley below, beyond the
hill, is the monast'ery of Neustift (p. 354). — To the right, near
(4y 2  M.) Valim  (stat.), opens the Schalderer Tal (p. 354).

7 M. Brixen. — Hotels (omn. from the larger hotels meet the trains).
:: ‘Elefant (Pl. a; B, 1), 12 min. from the station, at the upper end of the
town, wilh garden, 67 beds at 2-4, pens. 7-9 A.; ‘Hot. Baiinhof (PL b; A, 4),
24 beds at 1.20-2.40 K.;  “‘IIotel &  Cafe Central (Pl. c-. A, 3), 3 min.
from the station; Goldnes Kreuz (PJ. d; B. 2), Sonne (Pl. e; B, 2), botli
at the en Irance to the town; Goldner Štern (Pl. f; C, 1), with cafe-restaur-
ant; Goldenek Schlussel (Pl. g ; C, I) ; Goldener Adler  (Pl. h ; C, 2), on the
Eisak; Strasser (Pl. i; H, 2), on the left bank of the Eisak, with garden ;
*Hot.-Pens. Burgfrieden (Pl. k: A, 4), to the W. of the station, on the
liillside, 45 beds at 1.50-3, pens. 6-8 K.  — Pensions. Edelvveiss & Lugeck
(P l. 1, m. D, 1; 7-8 A".); Ai,exandra (Pl. n, 1), 3; 6-8 IC ); Gasser (Pl. o,
D, 2; 5.50-7.50 A".); Dr. Pircber (6-8 A'.); Naithaimb. — “Dr. von Guggen-
berg s Htdropatmic (Pl. D, 1 ; 40 II., pens. 8-14 K .).  — Cafd-lteslaurcmt Central
(see abo vc), with garden: wine at the Finsterwirl,  with artists 1  room ( l Brixener
Batzenhausr). — Money changed at the Brixener Bank  (Pl. 4; C, 2). — Baths
beside the Goldene Adler: swimming-bath in the Eisak, to the N. outsidc
the town, near Zinggen. — Guides; Jos. Oargitter  and Benj. Vallazza .

354  IV. Route 59.

BRIXEN.

Frorn Framensfeste

Brixen  (1835'), an old town vvith 6000 inhab., since 992 the Capital
of an ecclesiastical principality, tvhich maintained its independence
nntil 1803, lies on the right bank of the Eisak, 'vvkick is bere joined
by the Rienz , issuing from the Puster-Tal. The Palače of the Prince
Bishops  (Pl. B, C, 2), to the right off the Erzherzog-Eugen-Strasse
(leading from the station to the town), dates in its present form
from the 16-17th cent.; it possesses a beautiful court \vith colon-
nades in three stories and bronzed terracotta statues of German em-
perors and of prince-bishops of Brixen. A monumeut (Pl. 5; O, 2)
by Pfretschner (1909), in the Burg-Platz, commemorates the mil-
lenium of Brixen. Olose by is the Cathedral  (Pl. C, 2), built in
1745-54 and restored in 1896-97; on the S. side are the old Chapel
of St. John  and the vvell-preserved Clohters  (Pl. 6), of the 12th cent.,
both vvith mural paintings of the 14-16th centuries. To the N. of
the Cathedral are the old Cemetery  (Pl. 1), vvith a memorial stone
to the minstrel Oswald von Wolkenstein (d. 1445; by the E. vvall),
and the Church ofSt . Michael.  The quaint Stadt-Gasse , flanked with
arcades and vvith many oriel-windows, ends at the Pfarr-Platz. —
On the left bank of the Eisak is the Rapp-Anlage  (Pl. D, 2), \vith
a fine vievv. On the other side of the Rienz, vvhich is spanned by
t\vo bridges, a residential suburb is springing np.

Excuksions (list of the marked pathg. eacli indicaled by a number,
60 7*0- Two marked paths lead to thejtf. from the Rapp-Anlage, passing
the livdropatkic: Path No. 1 via the chateau of Kr aloji  to the p/ahr.) See-
burg  (2000'; Dr. von Guggenberg); Path No. 15 via the chateau of Hahnberg
(rebuilt) to the (D/4 hr.) monastery of Neustift  (p. 353), founded in 1141, vvith
a baroque church of the 18th cent. (reached also by the right bank of the
Eisak, in 3 /a  lir.). — Beyond the bridge over the Rienz, Path No. 6 leads
to the E., passing near Edstlan  (Briiuhaus), to (D/4 hr.) Burgstall , a sinall
watering-place; thence Path No. 12 proceeds to the S.W. to (3/4 hr.) St. Andrd
(3230'; Gasser), vvith a line vievv. We mav return to (1 hr.) Brixen by Path
No. 5, — At the Hot. Elefant Path No. 2 diverges to the left from the main
road and leads aeross meadovvs and over theirailway to ( 2 /\  hr.) the village
of Vahrn (2200'; stat., see p. 353; H6t.-Pen$. Salem , new; *Pens. Villa Mayr,
pens. 7-8 K.; Hdt.-Pens. Waldsaclei\  bed 1.60-2.40, pens. 6-7 A., very fair;
Lanim , Adler , unpretending), vvith its fine chestnuts, commanded by the ruin
of Salem , and through the wooded Schalderer Tal (omn. daily in summer
from the Hot, Waldsacker) to (D/2 hr.) Bad Schalders  (3555 f ; 150 beds at 1-2,
pens. 5-6 K.).  Thence over the Schalderer Scharte  (7640') to Durnholz , 5 hrs.,
see p. 364; over the Lorenzen-Scharte  (7210') to the (4 hrs.) Klausener IliUte,
see p. 357. — Pleasant walk to the W. of the station (Paths 6 & 13), via Tils
and Taubenbrunnen , to (5 hrs.; guide 6 K.)  the picturesque Schriiten Lake s
(6430'), returning via Bad Schalders. — From Valim Path No. 2 leads via
the Spilucker Alp  to the top of the (4-4V2 hrs.) Karspitze (8270'; fine vievv).
— Betvveen Brixen station and the town, at St. Josephi Mission House,
Path No. 11 ascends to the S.W., past the Hdt.-Pens. Burgfrieden and via
Tschotsch  (2430 1 ), to (274 hrs.) Velturns or Feldthurns  (2715'; Unterioirl),  vvith
a summer-residence of the former prince-bishopj? of Brixen, now belonging
to the tovvn of Brixen ; the *Interior (adm. 7-5.30, Sun. 9-1 &  3.30-5.30;
60 h.)  is one of the richest, examples of Tyrolese Renaissance. Beyond
Velturns vve mav either (Path 11) descend in 1 hr. to the main road betvveen
Villnos  station (p. 355; 1 /a  hr.) and Klausen (}/■>  hr.), or (Path 12) vve may
proceed along the hill via Verdings  (3145') and then (Path 8) descend via the
eonvent of Saben  to (l 3 /4 hr.) Klausen  (p. 356). — The ,: Plose (8220'; 572-
6 hrs.; guide, 8 A r ., not indispensable) commands an admirable survey of
tlie Oetztal and Ortler Alps, the Dolomites, etc. Crossing the Rienz vve

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VILLNOS. Map,p.432 .— I V. R.59.  355

a scen d to tlie S.E. by Path No. 4 (skaded in tke morning), passing near
St. Andra  (p. 354), to (27* krs.) tke farm of Platzbon  (4330'; view of tke
Etsch-Tal), and through tke Tremetsch-Tal  to tke (3 l /*krs.) Plose-Hutte  (8035';
Inn, 21 beds and 6 mattresses; guide, Al. Obwexer ) and (20 min.) tke suminit
( Frbllspilze  or Telegraph;  8220')- A more extensive vie\v tovvards tke S. and
S.E. is enjoyed from tke Gabler (8445'), vvkick may be reacked from tke Plose-
Hiitte in 1 kr. by Patk No. 7 (to tke E.). — Descents from tke Plose-Hutte :
to tke S.W. by Patk No. 7 to (1 3 A br.) St. Georg  in Afers  (4935'; accommo-
dation at tke curd’s) and tkence (Patk 7) via St. Jakob  and Klerant , or from
St. Jakob by Path No. 8 (not so good) via Mellaun  and Milland  to ( 27*2  krs.)
Brixen; to tke N. by Patk No. 3 (sleep and bad) to (3 krs.; guide 4 A.) Liisen
(3330'; Untervvirt; guide, Alois Plaseller)  and tkence via tke (372  krs.) St. Ja-
kobstbckl  (6665'; inn) and Onach  to (4 krs.; guide 8A.) St. Lorenzem  in tke
Puster-Tal (p. 467), or from tke St. Jakobstockl to tke (7? kr.) Astjoch  (p. 466)
and via tke Lilsener Alpe  (ca. 6235'; magnilicent views) to (3 l /2krs.) Milhlbach
(p. 466); to the S.E. by Patk No. 4 across tke Gampen-lViesen  to tke (2 krs.)
Halsl  ( Kofel-Joch , 6120'), and tkence either to tke E. (Patk 8) over tke Wilrz-
Joch  (6580') to (2 krs.) JJntermoi  (p. 488; guide 6 A.), or to tke S.E. over tke
Peiller-Scharte  (7745'), whenee a club-patk ascends to tke top of tke (IV« kr.)
Peitlerkofel  (p. 356; guide S A' - .), to tke (472 krs.) Franz-Schliiter-Hiitte  (see
below; guide 7 A.). Tkence over tke Forcella dali'Ega  or tke Forcella della
Roa  to tke (47-2-5 krs.) Regensburger HiUte  (guide 14 A.), see pp. 356, 433.

To tbc left, as the train proceeds, rises the chateau of PalLaus;
to the rigkt is the Inn in der Mohr , with a tablet in memory of Peter
Mayr (p. 359). We cross tlie Eisak to (8 1 /* M.) Albeins  (1780 r ); to
the left, at the entrance to the Aferer Tal , stands the village of that
name (Obermayr; Untermayr). In the background rise the jagged
Geislerspitzen  (p. 434). At (12 M.) Villnos  (1770'; Rossi, poor) opens
the Villnos-Tal.

Tke "‘Villnbs-Tal, 18 M. in lengtk, deserves a visit for the sake of
its Dolomites. The road (diligence from Klausen to St. Peter twice daily
in summer in 3 krs. 5, 3 A.), passing tke Schmelz , ascends tke ravine (with
Gufidaun  and the cliateau of Sommerburg  011  tke rigkt, above us) to (3 M.)
Milleins  (2630'; Kreuzvvirt; to tke rigkt to Bad Frol,  p. 356). It. tken leads
via Pardell  (the Flitztal.  witk a mineral spring, opening to tke rigkt) to
( 33/4  M.) Villnos or St. Peter (3775 1 ; Kahis Inn,  near tke cliurch, 50 beds
at 1.40-1.80, pens. 6-7 A.; Zellemoirt , 40 beds, pens. 4-5 K.,  botk good;
Lamm,  pens. 5 K.,  plain but good), tke ckief plače in tke valley, frequent.ed
as a vsummer-resort. Guides, P. Michaeler  and Jos. Munster  (to tke Sckluter-
Iliitte 5, tkere and back 7, Peitlerkofel 10, witk descent to Piccolein 14,
over the Forcella della Roa to tke Regensburger Hutte 14 K.).  At tke (12 min.)
Pest-BildstSckl  (1630') and tke (10 min.) Gsaihof  chapel we command a fine
view of tke Geislerspitzen (evening-ligkt be^t). Pleasant wood-walks may
be made to tke N.W. above St. Jakob  (4225'); to tke S.W. via tke Holzschneide
to tke ( 17*2  kr.) waterfall of tke Flitzer Bach;  to tke S.E. via St. Johann
(see belovv) to tke (l 3 /-* k*’-) Forsthaus im Schwarzwald  and the O /2  kr.)
* Gschnagenhaft-Wiese  (6660 1 ), beneath tke Geislerspitzen. — A patk (No. 5;
red marks) leads to the N. to (2 krs.) St. Georg  in Afers  (see above), wkence
the Plose  (p. 354) may be ascended in 37-2 krs. (by Patk No. 7). —■ Easy and
attractive passes (Patk 11) lead from St. Peter to tke N.E. over tke Halsl ,
or Kofel-Joch  (6120') and the Wiirz-Joch  (6580') to (572  krs.) Untermoi  (p. 488;
guide 10 K.),  and to tke S. over tke Flitzer Šebarte  (6360') to (41 / 2  krs.)
Sl. Ulrich  in Groden (p. 432; guide 8K.).  Tke Inner-[RaschMz  (7555') may
be easily ascended from tke Flitzer Scharte _in_ ifa  hr., and anotker 20 min.
brings us to tke top of La Oran Gosta  (7575'; line view). — Tke road
in tke Villnos-Tal proceeds to (H /4  kr.) St. Johann  (4435'; to St. Ulrick,
see p. 433), and tkence tkrougk fine pine-forest, via St. Zenon  (6560';
Adolf-Munkel-Weg, see p. 356), to tke? (2 hrs.) Franz - Schluter-Hiitte
(7545'; */»», 38 beds at 4 and 24mattres<es at 2 A.), finely situated 5 min.
skort of tke Kreuzkofel-Joch  ( JVurzen  or Poma Pctss,  7690'). Beautiful views

«356 J V. B.69.-Map ^pp.354,432.  KLAUSEN. From Franzensfesle

may be enjoved from tlie Sass Bronsoi  (7890'), 20 min., and the Kobulsch
(8155'), V‘2 M. to the S., and from the Zendleser Kofel  (7950'), 40 min. to the
N. of the Schluter-Hiitte. The *Peitl*?rkofel (9440'; magnificent view) ascend-
ed from the hnt in 2 hrs. via the Peitler-Šebarte  (7745 1 ), is not diflicult for
adepts (final climh facilitated hy wire - ropes •, less experienced climhers
should be roped, especiallv on the dcscenf); comp. pp. 855, 488. — From the
Schluter-Hiitte to the Regensburga' Hiitte,  highly attraetive. A marked path
(wire-ropes) leads to the S. via the Sobutsch (sce above) over the Kreuz-
Joch  (7525'), and forks at the S. base of the Geislerspilzcn. The right branch
leads over the Forcella dali'Ega  ( Wasse,r - Scharle , 8655') in 4-472 hrs., the
left branch over the Forcella della Roa  ( Campiller-Scharte , 8810') in 472-5 hrs.
to the Regensbnrger Eiilte  (p. 484). —A club-path (‘Adolf-MunkeMVeg -1 )? skirt-
ing the N. slopes of the Ueislerspilzen, leads from the Scliliiter-Hiitte to
the Schartl , then descends in vvindings to the (2 hrs.) TVvissbrunneck  (spring;
6140'; short of it, to the left, a tablet to Adolf Munkel) and reascends to
the (1 lir.) Brogles Alp  (see bclow; to St. Ulrich, 5-6 lirs.; guide 8 K).  From
the Weissbrunneck (sce above) a marked path ascends to the left over
the Pana-Scharte  or Joch Šebarte  (8035 1 ) to the (3 hrs.) Regensburger Hiitte
(p. 434; guide 8 K.).  — From the Schliiter-Hiitte to (2 hrs.) Carnpill , see
p. 488-, to the Puez-Hiltte  over the Forcella della Roa  and Forcella de Sielles
(p. 435), 572-6 hrs. (guide desirablc, to Colfuschg 12 K.).

From St. Johann  (p. 355) an attraetive route leads via the Brogles Alp
(7070') to St. Ulrich ( p. 432; marked paih; 5hrs.; guide 8 A'., not. indispens-
able). From the Brogles Alp (rfmts.) route to the right to the ridge of
the O/2 hr.) Raschbiz (La Gran Costa , 7575'; magnificcnt view) and down to
the Flitzer Sclmrte  (p. 355); to the left over the Seceda  to the Joch-Schartc
and to the Regensburger Hiitte, see p. 433.

13 M. Klaus en. — Hotels. *Alte Post,  70 beds from 1 K.  20, pens.
5-7 A"., with garden on the Eisak: Lah m, an interesting old house, wit.li
small garden, 40 beds at 1.40-2, pens. 4.80-5.40 K.;  Nkue Post,  bed 1.50 A.;
Krone,  at tlie station, 25 beds at 1.20-1.50 K .; Traube; Pens. Villa
Sabiona. — Cafe Kreuz , with ‘artists 1  room’. — Restaurant  in the KaUe
Keller , on the Brenner road.

Klausen  (1725'), a small town with 700 inliab., in a liiglily
picturesque situation 011  the right bank of the Eisalc, possesses a
Gothic parish church, and a Capuchin monastery founded in 1701 by
the confessor of Queen Maria Anna of Spain (at the S. end of the
town; valuable treasnry). Near thebridge is astatue(1908)of Joachim
Haspinger (p. 252). A paved path ascends past the ruined castle of
Branzoll  to the (i^hr.) Benedictine nnnnery of Soben  (2350'), for-
merly a baronial castle. A large cruciflx on the tower is said to ha ve
heen placed there in memory of a nun who was pursued hy invaders
and threw herself from the battlements. Fine view of the to\vn and
the valley of the Eisak.

Exoursions.  Pleasant, walks on the left bank of the Eisak to (1 hr.)
the chateau of Fonteklaus , a fine point of view; tlience througli wood via
(35 min.) Gufidaun  (2410'; '"Štern; Turmvvirt, wilh small garden, moderate;
Baumgarten), with the picturesque chateau of Sommerburg , to the (1 hr.)
Eof Gnoll  (view) and to the (25 min.) Gsfammer IJof  (38L0 1 ). About
10 min. beyond the last is the Felsene.ck Inn  (3620'; pens. 3 K.  60 h .),
and 10 min. farther on, amidst vvood, is Rad Froi  (3695'), with chaly-
beale springs. Thence a new road leads in 40 min. to the Villnos road
(50 min. to Villnos station), or we may follow the shady path, con-
tinued by a road heyond Pardell, leading to (U/2 hr.) St. Peter  in Villnos
(p. 355); auother (marked paih; interesting) leads to the S. over the
Tschanberg  (6590') to (372 hrs.) St. Peter hinler Lajen , or to the (3 hrs.) Raschblz-
Ilaus  (p. 433). — On the right bank of the Eisak we may walk to (1 hr.)
Vi landtrs  (Adler) and thence on to (U/4 kr-) Lad Dreikirchen  (p- 357),

to Botzen.  \VAIDBRUOK. Maps,pp.35d,d32.-IV. R.59.  357

by a picturesque route. Via V er dinge  to (2 hrs.) Velturns , see p. 354. —
The ;  Kassianspitze (8475'; 6-6 ‘/2  hrs. ; guide 8 K.,  not indispensable), easy
and rcmunerative, may be ^ascended either by a path (No. 8, then No. 12)
leading up to the right via V er dinge  (3145') to (2 hrs.) Lat/.fons; or by a
fine road leading through the ravine of the Tinnebach  to the (1 hr.) Gam-
stein Pochioerk  (stamping-mill), and thenee by a small private road to O /4  hr.)
the restored ehateau of Gerstein  and to (1 hr.) Latzfons (3815'; :: Ilirsch , witli
veranda and fine view), whence a marked path ascends via Rungg  to the
(2 hrs.) Klausener Hiitte (6300'; Inn,  7 beds and 7 mattresses), the (l 1 /* hr.)
Latzfonser Kreuz  (7550'; pilgrimage chapel and plain inn), and ( 3 A hr.) the
summit of the Ka&sicinspitze ;  _ an admirable point. of view. The Getrum-
spitze  (8470'), Lorenzspilze  (8145'),^ Plankenhorn  (8345'), and Gaishorn  (8475 1 )
are easily ascended from the Klausener lltitte. Passes to the W. from
the Latzfonser Kreuz over the Lttckl  (7790') to Reinsioald  and (3 hrs.) Ast-
feld,  in the Sarntal  (p. 364; guide 14 K .); from the Klausener Hiitte to
the N.E. over the Lorenz-Scharle  (7225 1 ) to the Schrilten-See  (p. 354) and to
(2 hrs.) Rad Schalders , or via Tciuheribrunnen  to (4 hrs.) Brixen; to the N.
over the Far zeli-Šebarte  (7545') to (3 1 /-> hrs.) Durnholz  (p. 364). — Very inter-
esting walk along the heights via tlie Villanders Alp  (marsliy after rain) to
the (4 hrs.) Rittnerhorn , see p. 363.

17 M. Waidbruck (1545'; Krone , 30 beds at 1.40-2 K.; Sonne ,
■vreli spoken of; Lamm),  with 800 inliab., lies at the mouth of the
Grodner Tal  (p. 432). To the left, above, rises the Trostburg  (2040'),
the property of čount Wolkenstein. To Kastelruth , see p. 438.

Pleasant walk uphill to the E. to tke (B /4  hr.) Vogelioeidhof  (2545'), said
to have been the home of the poet Walthcr von der Vogelvreide (p. 359),
and to (1 hr.) the village of Lajen (3610'; Schlitssel,  with veranda; Krone;
Sonne),  commanding a fine view of the Oroden Dolomites. Thenee we may
skirt the hillside by a pleasant path to (l 1 /^ hr.) St. Peter  (p. 433) and (2 hrs.)
St. Ulrich  (p. 432).

A stony road, Crossing the Eisiik and afTording prefty views, leads from
Waidbruck via (3 M.) Barhian  (2745'; guide, Joh. Cantioler) to (2 1 /.* M.)
Dreikirohen (mule 6 K. , carr., not recommended, 8K.,  litter 12 K.).  Bad
Dreikirchen (3675'; "Pension & Restaurant , 60 beds at 2.50-3, D. 3, pens.
6-7 K.)  is chariningly situated amidst wood. Walks may be taken lience to
the (25 min.) f: Brioler Hof  (4165'; Hotel-Pension, 40 beds, pens. from 6A7),
with a magnificent view; to Sauerbrunn  O /2  hr.); and to Krossbrunn  (l hr.).
The * Rittnerhorn  (7420'; p. 363) is ascended hence (red and white marks) via
Briol  and Silsskaser  in 3*/2 hrs., or via Krossbrunn  in 3V2-4 hrs. — To the
S. a path (red marks) leads from Dreikirchen along the hillside. with a good
view of the Schlern, via Saubach  to the (2 hrs.) Penzl Inn  (2805'), which lies
Vahr. from therailway station of Kastelruth,  D /2  hr. from Atzioang , and 2 hrs.
from Klobenslein  via Lengstein  (comp. p. 363).

The tram crosses the Grodner Bach, and then the Eisak, in
a deftle of porphyry rock. 19^/a M. Kastelruth  (1405'), the station
for the village of that name, situated high up on the left bank
(p. 438; 2 hrs.).

The * Rittnerhorn  (7420'; 5^2 hrs.) is ascended from the station of Kastel¬
ruth vi;l (l l A hr.) the Penzl Inn  (see above) and thenee by a marked path
passing the (2Vz hrs.(sl>elter-hut at the foot of the Ilundeck  to the (H /2  hr.)
summit (p. 363). Tliis is the sliortest route from the Eisak-Tal.

22^2 M. Atzwang (1220'; Restaurant  near the station; Post , in
Unter-Atzwang). Ilence via Lengstein  to (2^ hrs.) KLobenstein  011
the Ritten, see p. 363; to Seis  and Vols , see pp.438, 439 (suspension-
railway to St. Constantin under construction). — Again Crossing the
Eisak, passing through four short tunnels, and Crossing the Schlern-
bacli  at (24 M.) Vbls am Schlern , to the left of which, high up, is the

358 IV. Route GO.

BOTZEN.

Practical Notes.

castle of Prossls  (2805'; in the hackground tlie Schleru, p. 439), we
nest reach (2B M.) Blumau (1035 1 ; Tierser Hof ; Brauhaus ), at the
mouth of the Tierser Tal  (p. 440). On the right bank, beyond tlie
next tunnel, begin the vine-clacl slopes of the Botzener Leite.  29 M.
Kardaun  (950'; Post), at the mouth of the Eggen-Tal  (p. 444; to
the left, the castle of KarneitT).  The train now crosses the Eisak,
and enters thebroad and lusuriant basin of Botzen (Bottener Boden),
which resembles a Tast Yineyard.

31 M. Botzen , see below.

80. Botzen and Environs.

Hotels. *Hot. Bristol (Pl. a), Kaiser-Franz-.Tosef-Str. 1, 3 min. from
the station, 100 beds at 4-10, B. 1.75, ddj. 4, D. 6, S. 4, pena. from 12 K.;
'H6t.  Viktoria (Pl. b), at the station, 110 beds at 2.50-6, B. 1.50, dčj. 3,
D. 4.50, pens. 9-14 K.;  *Kaiserkrone (Pl. c), Erzberzog-Rainer-Str., 100beds
at 2.50-5, B. 1.20 A"., with a quietly-sit,uated dependunce (22 beds); *H6t.
Greif (Pl. d), Walther-Platz 9, with swimming and other baths, 200 beds
at 3-6, B. 1 A".; ‘Hot. Schgraffkr (Pl. n), Waltber-Platz 1, witb restaur-
ant and garden, 150 beds at 2-4 K.;  *Hot. de l’Europe (Pl. e), Walther-Platz,
70 beds at 2.40-5, B. 1.30 ir.; Hot, Walhter von der Yogelweide (Pl. f),
Walther-Platz 11, 60 beds at 2-4, B. 1.20 A”.; *Post-Gasthaus Erzherzog
Heinrich (Pl. k), Goetbe-Str. 14, 95 beds at, 2-3.60 A .;  Hot. ZeNTRAL
(Pl. z), Goethe-Str. 6-8, 54 beds at 3-5 A".; *Hot. Stiegl (Pl. h), at Zwolfmal-
greien, l fz  M. to the N. of the station, with shady garden, 180 beds at 2-3 A .;
“Hot. Gasser (Pl. p), Babnbof-Str. , 110 beds at 2-2.50 A.; Rieskn
(Pl. i), Post-Str. 10, 50 beds at 1.20-2 K. ;  Hot. Tirol (Pl. g). Obstmarkt 7,
32 beds at 1.60-2 A.; Mondschein (Pl. 1), Bindergasse 25, 130 beds at 1.60-
3 A.; Roter Adler (Pl. q), Goethe-Str. 3; Rosengarten (Pl. m), Miiblgasse,
22 heds at 1.60-2.50 A.; Rossl (Pl. r), Bindergasse, unpretending; Sonne
(Pl. so), at the Eisak bridge, unpretending; L6wengrube (Pl. o), Kirch-
ebner-Str. 1, R. from 1.40 A., well spoken of; Eiseniiut (Pl. x), Binder¬
gasse 21, 36 beds at 1.40-1.60 A, well spoken of; Figl (Pl. n), Korn-
Platz 9, inexpensive; Weissks Kreuz (Pl. w), Korn-Platz 3, 40 beds from
1.20 A., plain but good; Zum Turm,  Erzherzog-Rainer-Str. 19, witb tlie Vel-
thurn c er wine-room (see below). — Hotels Garnis. °K6nig Laurin (Pl. k 1),
Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Str., 160 beds from 3, B. 1.50 A.; Hot. Bahnhof (Pl. y),
Bahnhof-Str., 55 beds from 2 A.; Westend-Villa (Pl. v), near tbe station,
35 beds at 2-4 A.; Villa Lindelehof, beside the Hot. Stiegl (see above), in
an open situation, 30 beds at 2-4, B. 1 A. — Lodgings at Josef Amplatz^s,
Kirchebner-Str. 4.

Restaurants. Bristol , opposite tbe hotel (see above; D. 6, S. 4 A.);
Greif , Europa , both with numerous tables in the open air, I Valther von der
Voffelioeide , Schgraffer , both with garden, ali four in the Walther-Platz (see
above); Bayrischer  Ao/, Laubengasse 10 (witb rooms); Biirgersaal , Eisak-
Str. 17; Schdnblick , Wassermauer- Promenade (p. 360); Railway Restaurant.
— W ine. Batzenhdusl  (Pl. s; interesting paintings); Lbioengrt/be  (see above);
Rathauskeller , Dreifaltigkeits-Platz; Post - Weinstube,  in the H6t. Erzherzog
Heinrich (see above); Pircher's Lunch Rooms , Laubengasse 29; Velthurnser
Weinstube , Erzherzog-Rainer-Str. 19 (with rooms; see above); Rossi^ Pfau ,
Bindergasse; Torggl-Haus  (Pl.t), Obstmarkt; Schltlssel , Goethe-Str.; St. Mag¬
dalena Weinkeller,  25 min. to the E. of the station, with a station on the
Ritten railway (p. 362) and charming view.

Cafes. Kvsseth , Erzherzog-Rainer-Str. 7 (witli rooms); Rizzi,  Laubengasse.

Baths at tbe Hotels Greif and Mondschein (see above); at tlie Badl at
Gries (p. 361). — Municipal Stoimming Baths  on tbe riglit bank of the Talfer,
below the bridge.

Post and Telegraph Office, Post-Str. 1, near the parisb cburch.

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Parish Church.

BOTZEN.

JV. Route 60.  359

Money Changers. Credit-Anstalt,  Walther-P3atz 10; Bank f ur Tirol und
Vorarlberg , opposite the post-office; A. Decorona,  Laubengasse 26.

Sliops. Fresh Fruit  (a staple commodity): at tlie fruit-market; A. Slein-
keller , Walther-Platz 3; II. Calligari,  Raingasse 13 •, V. Gert , Pfarrgasse. —
Preserved Meats, Fruits,  etc.: Konserven-Actiengesellschafl , Lauben 7.  —
Books & Photo gr aphs : F. Moser , Waltlier-Platz 16; Tgrolia , Obstmarkt 2;
DeutscheBuchhandlung,Vv zherzog-Itainer-Str. 11. — Photographic Materials :
J. Flatscher , Franziskanergasse 16; II. Gostner , Obstmarkt; J. Gugler,  Walther-
Platz 13. — Looal Art &  Industries,  Laubengasse 39.

Carriages. From tbe station to the town, one-horse carr. 1 K two-
liorse 2 K.;  to Gries, one-borse 2 AT., two-horse 3 A., there and back, stop-
ping Ilir., 3 and 5 K . By time, for tbe first 1/4  br., one-borse 1 A, two-
horse t K.  60 A., every Vi hr. more 50 or 80 h.  To Rnnkelstein or Riod,
tbere and back with 1 hr.’s halt, 6 and 8 K.;  to the vraterfall in tbe Eggen-
Tal and back 10 and 14, to Birchabruck 14 and 18, tbere and back 16 and 20,
Welschnofen 18 and 24, tbere and back 20 and 28, Karersee Hotel (two-
horse) 28-34, tbere and back 36-40 K. —  Tbe mountain ‘roads’ are suitable
only for low-built carioles.

Electric Tramway everv 7V 2  min. from tbe station via tbe Walther-Platz,
I<]rzberzog-Rainer-Str., Defregger - Str., Museum, and Talfer Bridge to tbe
Haupt-Platz and Hot.-Pens. Habsburg at Gries; fare from Botzen to tbe Hot.
Badl at Gries 12 7 j.,  from tbe Badl to tbe Haupt-Platz 12 h.,  tlience to tbe
terminus 12 h .; two sections 20 A., ali tbe way 24 h.

Strangers 1  Enquiry Office, Walther-Platz 7 (daily, except Sun. &  holi-
days, 9-12 and 2-5, Sat. 10-3).

Botzen, Ital. Bolzano  (870'), a town witli 15,000 inhab. (or,
including Gries and Z\volfmaIgreien, 25,000), -vvas tlie cliief depot
of tlie traffic between Venice and the Nortb in tbe tniddle ages, and
is now tbe busiest commercial town in Tyrol. It is charmingly sit-
uated at tbe confluence of tbe Talfer , whicb descends from tbe
Sarntal  on the N., and tbe Eisak , -vvhicb falls into the Adige 3 M.
below tbe town. The E. background, beyond the Eisak-Tal, is
formedby tbe picturesque and fantastic dolomite peaks of tbe Scblern
and tbe Rosengarten, wbile to tbe *W. tbe Yiew is bonnded by tbe
long porpbyry ridge of tbe Mendel, stretching from Mte. Roen to tbe
Gantkofel.

In tbe TovmPark , near the station, is a marble bust of H. Noe
(d. 1896), tbe Alpine author, by Kompatscber. Tbe shady Park-
Strasse leads bence to tbe Walther-Platz,  in which is a momiment,
by H. Natter, to tbe poet Walther von der Vogelweide  (probably bom
about 1160 at tbe Yogelweidbof near Lajen, see p. 357).

The Gothic Parish. Clmrcb, oftbe 14-15th cent., has a W. portal
with two lions of red marble, in the Lombard style (1498), and an
elegant tower (215'), with an open--work stone spire (1501-19). On
the pnlpit are interesting reliefs (1513-14). The marble altar dates
from 1716; tbe altar-piece (Assumption) is by Lazzarini, a pupil
of Titian. •— To tbe S. of tbe chnrcb is a monument to Peter Mayr,
tbe ‘Wirt an der Mabr’ (p. 355), one of tlie heroes of tbe war of
1809, and close by is tbe Cemetery .

Tbe traffic of the town centres in the Laubengasse , with its ar-
cades, and tbe picturesque Obstmarkt  adjoining it on tbe W. I 11  tbe
Dreifaltigkeits-Platz stands tbe tasteful Rathaus,  in the baroqne

360 IV. R.60. — Map,p.358.  BOTZEN.

style, by Hocheder (1907). — The Museum in tho Kaiserin-Elisa-
beth-Str. (open daily 9-1SŽ &  2-5, Sun. 9-12; 1 K.')  contains on the
groundfloor, to the right, rooms iltted up in the Tyrolese style, fur-
niture, and utensils, to the left, prehistoric and other ohjects found
in tlie noighhourhood of Botzen, coins, and two reliefe of' the environs
of Botzen. On the flrst iloor (Room 14) are costumes, reminiscences
of 1809 (including a portrait of Andreas Hofer by Altmutter), and
an ethnographical coliection, while the second iloor contains pic-
tures. Opposite is the handsome ncw Municipal Savings-Bank,  by
Kurschner. — The church and the adjoining (N.) cloisters of the
Iranciscan Monastery  date from the 14th cent.; the Lady Ohapel,
to tlie N. of the choir, contains a late-Gothic carved altar of 1500.
— Horticulturists should visit (especially in spring) the gardens of
Prince Oampofraneo and of Dr. Streiter, on the Ober-Botzener Berg,
and of Count Toggenburg, Franziskanergasse 2.

On the left bank of the Talfer (entr. to the right, short of the
Talfer bridge) lies the * Wassermauer Promenade  (1420 yds. long),
with the Laurins-Brunnen (Theoderic the Goth overcoming King
Laurin) and the Restaurant Schdnblick, affording a magnificent view
of the Sohlern and the Rosengarten (Alpine glow after sunset);
beside it is the castle of Marelscli , with its five towers (nov/ an
arsenal). The Promenado ends at (20 min.) St. Anton (p. 363),
■vvhence we may follovv the *St. Osioald Promenade  (fine views),
tvhich diverges to the left of the Runkelstein road at the Schlossl
Mili andiirst ascendsin windings, afterwards running along the slope
of the Hortenberg at a height of about 330'; we return to Botzen via
St. Oswald and Zsvolfmalgreien, the vvhole \valk taking hrs.

A beautiful view of Botzen and its environs is obtained from'the
•r-virgl, on the left bank of the Eisak: electric cable-tramway (376 yd-\
in length, vvithjan average gradient of 60-70 :100), every 15-20 min.
in 4 min. (fare 60, there and back 80 h.).  The stationis 3 min. from
the Eisak bridge, under the S. raihvay. Pedestrians take */‘2  hr. to
ascend by the tvinding path. At the upper terininus is the *Restaur-
ant Virglioarte,  with a vie\v-terrace; a fetv paces farther on is the
Pens. Ilof Wdnegg  (pens. from 5 K.'),  and a little liigher up are t-svo
restaurants, the Wendlandhof  and the Kohlerhof  (patli hence to
Kampenn, l^hr., see p. 361). — The carriage road diverges to the
left from the Trent highroad heyond the Botzener Ilof (beer-garden)
and ascends past 14 chapels containing curious life-size groups in
wood, to the (i^hr.) church on the Calvarienberg  (950'), whioh also
commands a fine view, and to (t/g hr.) Virgl. — Anothor vvalk
follo w6 the road to the right of the Eisak bridge, tnrning off to the
left immediately after Crossing the (!/t hr.) railvvay by a new road
and ascending via Ilaslach  to tlie ( 1/2  hr.) partly preserved "Hasel-
burg, or chateau of Kiihbach  (1370’; interesting frescoes; restaurant),
picturcsquely situated on the brink of a precipice and commanding an
exxellent vievv (best from the rocky knoll 2min. beyond the chateau).

GRIES. Map, p. 35S.  — IV. R. 6).  361

The footpath proceeds to the S. bcyond thc Ilaselburg and in V 4  hr.
divides at a moss-grown rock (1570'). The rigbt brancli leads to the
( 1/4  hr.) Slallerhof  (fine vie\v) and descends via St. Jakob  to C 3 .4  lir.) the liigh-
road, beside which it runs through meadows to CU /4  br.) Botzen; the left
branch rapidly ascends the Lange Wand  to (1 hr.) Suit  (2820'), crosses the
ridge of the Kohlerer Berg , and leads through fine wood to (l 1 /-* hr.)
Bauernkohlern  (see below). — F 11011  Botzes to Kohleks,  electric suspension-
ra ; lway in 14 min., slarting hourly from the left bank of the Eisak, 20 min.
to the E. of Botzen (fare 1 K.  50, there and back 2 K.  50, incl. omn. from the
'VValther-Platz in Botzen 3 K.  50 h.).  The railway is 1640 vds. long, and the
upper ferminus is on the Ochsenbuhel , 5 min. below Bauernkohlern  (3740';
Staffier’s It 'staurant, \vith vievv-terrace). Hence to Herrenkohlern, 20 min.;
to the Ilaselburg, see p. 300. — The footpath from Botzen (red and whiie
way-marks) ascends the left bank of the Eisak immediately beyond the
Eisak bridge (p. 360), turning to the right at the cross-roads, and mount-
ing to (1'A hr.) Kampenn  (2005 f ). with a smali chateau. Thence it again
ascends to the right to O /4  hr.) a finger-post indicating the way to O /2  hr.)
Badl  (Bad St. Isidor,  2990'; Egger’s Inn, pens 4 K.  50 h.-5 K.)  and (40 min.)
Herrenkohlern  (3870’), a favourite summcr-resort of the people of Botzen.
A marked path ascends hence to (l 1 /* hr.) the Tilschen  ( Stadlegg;  5310’),
with a belvedere, and <0  (I 1/2  br.) the Botwa;id  (4615*). The path (red
marki) continues to follow the height to (2 hrs.) Deulschnofen  (p. 445; guide
from Botzen to Birchabruck 8 AT.).

GrieS. — Hotels (gencrally closed in sumrner). *H6t.-Pens. Austria,
100 beds from 3, B. 1 .50, D. 4, S. 3, pens. 10-16, omn. 1.20A.; ''Sonnen-
hop, with bathing-establishment, 100 beds at 2-6, pens. 8-12 K.;  *Belle-
vue, pens. 7-12 K.;  *Grieser Hof, 60 beds, pens. 7-12 K.;  Hot.-Pens. Habs-
buro, 40 beds from 3, pens. 7-14 K.;  ali tliese of thc first class with gardens.
*Hot.-Pens. Badl, beyond the Talfer bridge, with baths, 50 beds at. 2-5,
pens. 7-10 A.; *Hot.-Pens. Germania, on the Heinrich Promenade (seebclow),
30 beds. pens. 7-9 K.;  :: 'Goldenes Kreuz. — Pensions. *Quieisana , from
7 I\ ; Vili a Monsejour , from 7 K.; Villd Schoneck,  7-10 A.; Villa  I Vickenburg,
8-10 K .; Julienhof , 7.50-10 K.; Bavaria.  8-10 K.; Vitla Krika,  from 7 K.; Viel-
anders , from 7.50 K.; Villa Antonia , from 6 K.; Trafoier , 6-8 K.; Gruber , etc.
— Br. Malfer'e Sanalorium , with garden, R. 1-7, board with medical attend-
ance 11 A. — Cafe-Restaurant Villa Klara.  — Kurhaus , witli cafd-restaurant.
reading-room, and park (band 3.30-5.30 p.m.; adm. 40 h .). — Visitors'
Tax , 60, 40, or 30 h.  daily for the first 70 days.

Gries  (895'), with 5000 inliab., lies on the right bank of the
Talfer, 3/4  M. to the W. of Botzen (tramway, see p. 359), in a shel-
tered situation at the base of the Guntsclma-Berg , and is freejuented
bjr persons with delicate chests as a winter-resort and by convales-
cents. On the right bank of the Talfer are the Talfer Park  and the
Strand Promenade  (line viervs). About (1 M. from the bridge over
the Talfer a road diverges to the right from the 'Vinsehgau liigh-
road and leads past the Kurhaus  to the Erzherzog Heinrich Prome¬
nade. The high-road goes on to the principal square, on the S. side
of which rises a Benedictine monastery, with a Church  emhellislied
with frescoes by Knoller (1772). The Gotliic Alte Pfarrkirehe
(16th cent.) contains a carved altar by Mich. Paclier (1471-75). Ad-
mirable vievv of the Dolomites from the *Erzherzog Heinrich. Prome¬
nade,  vvhich diverges from the Promenaden-Str., behind the church,
and ascends the slope of the Guntsclma-Berg in easy windings. At
the foot is a marble bust of the laffe Archduke Heinrich, and Y -1  hr.
farther np (cable-railway under construction) is the Hotel Germania
(seeabove), rvith a large terrace and cafe-restaurant. The promenade

Environs

362 IV . B . 60 .- Map, pp.358,354.  OBEKBOTZEN.

ascends for l'ully i/e hr. more, commanding a series of splendid
views, and flnally joins a road by whioh we nmy return past the
Gescheibte Tarm (see below) and St. Anton  (p. 363) to Botzen
( 2-274  hrs. in ali).

A cart-track, marked in red and white, leading from Troyenslein  on
tlie riglit bank of the Fagenbach, passes tlie Gescheibte Turin (i. e.  ‘round’
tower i originally the keep of an independent y e Oman), to the left, and
ascends in windings to the (1 hr.) viilage of St. Georgeu  (1950'; charming
view near the church). A paved path runs thence to (l 1 /« hr.) denesien
(3545'; Rossi,  bed 1 /d), in a pleasant situation. A little before reaching
•Tenesien we pass a barren hill on the left (the ‘Krumme Biihel’) which
commands a splendid view of the Doloraites. From Jenesien to Sarnthein
over the Putzen~Joch  (6 hrs.; blue-marked path), see p. 364; to Mtjlten
(good inn), by an attraetive route via the Salten  (4805'; fine view), 3 hrs.
— An excursion to Glaning  and Greif'enstein  is also interesting. From the
old parish-church of Gries we ascend to a (10 min.) crucifix, turn to the
left, and beyond the Rainerhof , ascend by a steep track to the viilage of
(lVc hr.) Unter-Glaning (2495'; Messner Inn),  lying at the foot of the
Glaning  (4025'; ascended in I 1/2  hr.; view intercepted by trees) and afford-
ing a picturesaue view. We go on to the (1 hr.) ruin of Greif enstein  or
Sauschtoss  (2420'), perched on a rock high above the Adige, and then de-
scend (very steep) to ( 3 /i hr.) Siebeneich  and thence return by railway, or
follow the Meran road (p. 363) via Moritzing  to Gries and (4 (/2  M.) Bot/en.

Tire*Ritten, a lofty and extensive plateau to the N.E. of Botzen,
betvveen the Talfer and the Eisak, is much visited on account of the
magniflcent vietvs it affords of the Dolomites and the Oetztal, Ortler,
and Brenta groups. A11 electric NAMtotv-GAUGE 11ailway (Rittner-
bahn;  partly rack-and-pinion) ascends from Botzen to ( 3 3 /4  M.) Ober-
hotzeti in 63-69 min. (fare 4 K..  dotvn 2 K.  80 h.;  return-ticket 5 K.
10 h.,  valid for 3 days) and to (? 1/4  M.) Klobenstein in 1 hr. 26 min.
(4 K.  80, dotvn 3 K.  60, return-tieket 6  K.  30 h.).  Starting from
the Walther-PIatz (p. 359) the line leads past the Railway Station
(halt) and skirts the railway-line to the (}/%  M.) Rittner Station,
beyond which the rack-and-pinion systeni hegins. The railway
ascends (maimnm gradient 26 %) across a viaduct (160 yds. Iong)
and through vineyards to (1 M.) St. Magdalena-Weinlceller  (1205';
p. 358), heyond which we enjoy fine vietvs of the Eisak-Tal, tlie
Kohlerer Berg, etc. (notice the earth-pyramids in one of the side
valleys, p. 363). Farther np the line passes over massive walls and
through wood, threading a short tunnel. To theright is the church
of St. George.  At the station of (3 M.) Maria-IIimmelfahrt  (ca. 3600')
we reach the smiling plateau of the Kitten, where the rack-and-
pinion line ends. Weproceed through wood-girt meadows to ( 3 3 / 4 M.)
Oberbotzen (4005'; *H6t. Oberbotzen,  75 beds at 2-8, B. 1.50, D. 4,
ii. 3, pens. 9-15 K.; Hofer,  40 beds at 2-3 K.; Doppelbauer,  pens.
from 5 K.~),  with its villas, commanding a splendid *Panorama
of the Dolomites from the Geislerspitzen to the Latemar (best from
the Geierhof,  >/2  hr. from the station). — From Oberbotzen the line
continues in vvindings, vvith varying vieivs of the Schlern, etc.,
past (5 M.) Wolfsgruben  (3915'), with its small lake, and ( 5 3 /4  M.)
Rappersbiihl,  to(7 74 M.) Klobenstein (3770'; *B6t. Post,  73 M. from

ofBotzen.  RUNKELSTEIN. Map\ pp. 358,366. -1 V. R. 60.  363

tbe station, 150 beds at 3-5, pens. 8-11 K.; Restaurant Talegg;
Kaserau , near tbe station, small), a village (400 inhab.) frequented
as a suminer-resort, with a magniflcent view, especially of the massive
Schlern and tbe long cbain of tbe Dolomites.

The ‘Fohnvveg’, a wooded promenade (fine views), diverging to the
1 eft a few paces beyond the Hotel Post, leads to the H. to the valley of
the Finsterbach , in which are (25 min.) numerous *Earth Pyramids , remains
of an old moraine, worn into their pi^esent shapes by the action of rain-
water, and preserved Irom farther destruction by stones or trees on their
sumnrits. A road crosses the ravine and leads via , Mittelberg  and Lengstein
(3195 r ; Sclrvveiger) to (l 3 /* br.) the station of Atzioang  (p. 357), or, diverging
to the left below Lengstein, via the Penzl Irm  and Kollmann  to (272  hrs.)
Waidbruck (p.  357).

The Footpatii  FitOM Botzen to Oberuotzkn  (3 hrs.; red way-marks;
shady in the morning) diverges to the riglit from the Sarntal road 2 min.
beyond (1 M.) Schloss Klebenstein (see below) and ascends to (7 min.) the
church of St. Peter;  6 min. (guide-post), to the left; then through vine-
yards, afterw ar ds through woods of chestnut-trees and pines. In 3/ 4  hr.
we pass a projecting rock commanding a fine view of the Sarntal. i/ 2  hr.
Farmhouse, with a well. We then pass the (20 min.) Nessel-Brunnen  and
in 20 min. more reacli a road, which leads round the verge of the plateau
to (i/a lir.) Oberbolzen  (p. 362).— From Ober-Botzen to Klobenstein,  marked
path in 1 lir., attraetive.

The 'Rittnerhorn (7420'; guide 3 A., unnecessary; horse 8 K.)  is as-
cended from Oberbotzen or Klobenstein by marked paths in 4-472  hrs.
We ascend through woods and pastures to (2 hrs.) Pemmern  (5025'; plain
inn), and thence by the Rittner Alp , passing (b/ž hr.) a lonely road-
side slirine (left), to tlic p/a hr.) Loiver Inn  (6705') and the (72 hr.)
suinmit, on which is the spacious Rittnerhorn-Haus  CHnn, 10 beds and
8 mattresses). Extensive ^Vieiv (panorama by Walther): to the E. the
Dolomites from the Peitlerkofel to the Latemar; to the S. the Trentine
Alps, Monte Baldo, Brenta, Adamello, Presanella Alps; to the W. the
Ortler, and Oetztal Alps; to the N. the Stubai and Zillortal snow-moun-
tains, and the Tauern as far as the Gross-Glockner. — The descent may
be made to the E. by a stony bridle-path via Barbian  to (3 hrs.) Waid-
bruck  (p. 357); or to flie W. via Giessmann  and through the Tanzbach-Tal
or over the Sarner Scharte  to Sarntliein  (p. 364). — An attraetive high-
level walk (marked paths) for robust vvalkers leads from the Rittnerhorn
over the Gasteiger Sattel  (6750') and the Villanders - Alpe  to the (4 hrs.)
Latzfonser Kreuz  (p. 357).

To tbe N. of Botzen opens tbe Sarntal, a deep valley inter-
secting tbe porpbyry mountains, watered by tbe Talfer,  and tra-
versed by a road to (12 l /2 M.) Sarntbein (omnibus twice daily in
summer from Botzen in 41 / 2 , descent in 3 brs., there and back 3 K.;
carr. witb one borse 20, with two borses 28 K.).  By tbe Street
beginning to tbe N. of tbe Franciscan Monastery (p. 360), or by tbe
Wassermauer-Promenade, we reacb tbe (1 M.) spinning-mill of
St. Anton  and Schloss Klebenstein.  On tbe left, above, is tbe
Gescbeibte Turin (p. 362). Tbe road to tbe left over tbe bridge (2 A.)
leads to Gries (p. 361). Tbe Sarntal road (motors probibited) keeps
to tbe riglit, following the left bank of tbe Talfer, and passes below
(3/ 4  M.) ^Runkelstein (1350'; rfmts.), a castle built in 1237, restored
in 1884-88, and presented in 1893 to Botzen by tbe Emperor of
Austria (fee). It is adorned with interesting frescoes dating from

364  lV.R.60.-Map8,pp.3}6\30U.  SARNTHEIN. Environs

the 14th century. Crossing tiie Talfer, we next pass (*/2 M.) Schloss
Ried  (garden-restaurant), beyond whicb is the custom-house

Zum Zoll  (toll 6 hi).  On an abrupt rock to the left rises the ruined
castle of Rafenstein.  We again cross to the left bank of the Talfer
and ascend its narrow gorge (above, on the riglit, the ruin of Lang-
egg),  past the (1 M.) Sarnerschlucht Inn  and (I/3 M.) the Inn zum
Sarner Zoll , and enter the (1 M.; 1^/2 hr. from Botzen) Mackner
Kassel  (1405'), a wild rocky chaos, beyond which rises the Johannes-
kofel, a porphyry rock 650' high, 011 vvlvicbis perched the Chapel of
St. John  (reiched by a blue-marked path in 40 min.). A red-marked
path leads hence via Wangen  and Oberinn  to the Ritten  (p. 363).
Farther on we reach (1 M.) the Inn zum Moarerhdusl , at the mouth
of the Afinger-Tal  (via A/ing  to Jenesien  2 hrs., see p. 362), and
(2 M.; 6I/2 M. from Botzen) the Inn zur Post Halbwegs , beyoiul
vvhich the scenery loses in interest. The road prooeeds past the
Tourist Inn  (2210) 35 beds from 1 I{.)  and via Bundschen-IJick,
leaving the little Rad Schorgau  below to the left, to (12 l /2 M.)
Sarnthein (3165'; *Schweizerhof , 70 beds at 1-2, pens. 5-7 K. ;
v Posl,  40 beds at 1-2 K.; Mondschein ; Rossi; Ilirsch; Adler; Štern;
Andreas Hofer; Cafe Hollriegl ), a charmingly situated summer-
resort (826 inhab.). Extensive vvood-vvalks near the village ; to the
E. rise the chateaux of Reineck  (restaurant) and Kranzelstein.

Excursions  (guide, Joh. Aichner jun.).  Attractive passes lead from Sarn¬
thein to the W. (red marks; guide 14 A”.) via the Auen-Joch (6745') and
Hajling  (p. 375) to (6 hrs.) Meran , and to the S.W. (blue marks; guide
to Botzen 10 A'.) over the Putzen-Joch (Jenesier Juchl;  5990') and the Salten
(p. 362) to (6 hrs.) Jenesien  (p. 362). — *E,ittnerhorn (p. 363), 6 hrs., vvitli
guide (10 K.),  rather fatiguing (better from Oberbotzen or Klobcnstein,
p. 363). A steep marked path asccnds to the W. to (4 hrs.) the Sarner
Scharte  (''0 0'), and tlience proceeds via the Schonlcind Alp  and the Gasteiger-
Sattel  (6750') on the N. side to the (2 hrs.) Rittnerhorn-Haus. Another route
leads from (1 hr.) Bundschen  (see above) up the Tanzbach-Tal , crosses to
the left bank at the Norderer  (3995 1 ), and ascends via Eggerhausl  and
Giessmann  to the (4bV5 hrs.) Riltnerhorn-Haus  (p. 363).

At Astfeld  (4015’; inn), 2 J /4 M. above Sarnthein, the valley divides : the
right (N.E.) branch is named the Durnholzer Tal, the left (N.W.) branch
the Penser Tal.  In the former (monotonous) lies (3 hrs.) the hamlet of
Durnholz  (5145'; quarters at the cure’s), with a small lake; the route to
it passes Reinsicald  (p. 357), on the slope to the right. From Durnholz
over the Schalderer Scharte  to Vahrn , see p. 354; over the Flag g er-Scharte
(8070') to Mitleicald , see p. 302. Tvvo interesting ascents from the (3 hrs.)
Flagger-Seharte are the Jakobspitze  (91W; Ilir.), to the S., and the Tage-
waldhorri  (8380'; l 1 /* hr.), to the 77. (coinp. p. 302). — A road ascends the
monotonous Penser Tal, passing Aberstilckl  (4015'), situated in a side-valley
to the left, at the base of the Hirzer  (p. 376), and (7 x /a M.) Rabenstein  (4090';
inn), to (2>/4 M.) Weissenbach  (4340'; inn) and (3 M.) Pens  (4785’; plain
inn). From Pens a marked path leads by Asten  to the (2 hrs.) Penser Joch
(7255'; akcent of the Zinseler , D /2  hr., see p. 302) and down through the
Seilenberg- Tal  and Jau/en-Tal  to (4 hrs.) Sterzing , or (preferable) through
the Egger-Tal  to Stilfes  and (3 hrs.) Freien/eld  (p. 302; guide from Sarnthein
14 Ai., not indispensable).

From Botzen to Kaltern. The Mendel Pass. — To Kaitern ,
113/4 M., TJeberetscii Rail\vay in 44 min. (lst class 2 K.  43, 3rd cl. 1 K.  24 7i.,
return-tickets 4 and 2 K.).  — From Kaltern to the Mendel Pass , 2 3 /i M.,

of Bolacn.

EPPAN. Map, p. 366. — IV. R.60.  365

Mendel Kailvvav  in 87-46 min. (8.50 and 2.50if., return-tickets 5 and 4 K. ;
between St. Anton and Mendel one class only). Frcm Botzen to tlie
Mendel Pass, V /2  lir. (3 K.  50, 4 K.  10 7?., return-ticket, valid for 3 dav p,  9 /f.,
6 K.  40 7e.) ; througli carriages also to St. Anton. Numbered tickets secur-
ing a seat in the cable-railway (generallv crovvded) are issued gratis at the
Botzen station or at St. Anton or Mendel.

The narrow - gauge Ueberbtsch Railway  at flrst follows the
Meran Railway, but afteiwards crosses the Adige to (3 M.) Ueberetsch
(785'; *Ueberetscher Ilof, bed 1.20, pens. h K.').  On a rock to
the left (red-marked path, 20 min.) rises tlie castle of Sigmunds-
kron  (1155')j founded in the 9th cent., and rebuilt by Duke Sig¬
mund in 1483. The lower part is now a powder-magazine, but the
upper part is open to visitors (good vie\v). The line threads a short
tunnel and ascends, past the hamlet of Frangart , in a \vide sweep,
affording a charming view of the valley of the Adige and its moun-
tains, tli en. threads another tunnel and passes the castle of Warth.  —
On the liill to the right of (7 M.) stat. St.Pauls  is the village of that
name (1285'; Adler), vith a handsome church.

Pleasant walk (path marked with blue and white) past (rigbt) the
castle of Koi'b y  the ruin of Boimont  (1970'), and tlie picturesquc Firmalein
Fali , to tlie beautifully situated ruin of (V /2  hr.) Hoch-Eppan (2075'), the
remains of a fortress originally dating perhaps from Roman limes. In tlie
8-llth cent. it was the seat of the Knights of Eppan. — Ascent of
the Gantkofel (6120') from St. Pauls, via the BuclncaldhOfe  and Kemet-
Scharle  (5875'), in 5 hrs., with guide, fatiguing but interesting (marked
path from the Pcnegal over the Mendel ridge in 2 hrs., see p. 867); mag-
nificent vie\v.

The raihvay now leads to the S. across a lofty and fertile plain
to (8I/2 M.) stat. Eppan-Girlan (1310'; Buffet; Sanatorium Hoch-
Eppcin , 80 beds, pens. incl. medica! attendance from 100 K.  per
week, in a sunny situation), with the large St. Michael-Kellerei
(■wine cellars). About V4 M. to the "W. lies St. Michael in Eppan
(1365'; *Eppaner Ilof , 30 beds at 1.20-2, B. 1, pens. 6-8 K.; Sonne;
Rossi; Traube ), a thriving village (2006 inhab.), frequented in au-
tumn for the grape-cure. Scldoss Valentin  contains a colloction of
antiquities. The village of Girlan[  1410'; Rossi), about 1 M. to the
N.E. of the station, is famed for its wine.

From Eppan to the Mendel Pass,  S 1 /^ M. (diligence from Eppan-Girlan
station to the Mendel daily in sum m er in 3 3 /i hrs.). The Mendel Road,
constructed in 1880-84, ascends the Gondberg.  passing the small batlis of
Pigeno  and tlie village of Ober- Planitzing  (1655'), to the (4 '/4  M.) Matschat-
sclier Ilof  (29G5'; rfints.), and thence winds up along tlie precipitous slopcs
oi the Mendel (short-cuts marked in red), \vith a line view of tlie Dolo-
mites. About l 8 /* M. from St. Michael, a few min. to the right of Ilie
Mendel road, are the Eisgruben (1895'), on the Gondberg.  These ‘ice-
caverns , formed by over-thrown masses of rock, are remarkable for the
J ovvness of their temperature (rhododendrons in the neighbourhood).

The * Glei/kapelle  (1810 1 ), 25 min. above St. Michael, to the W., com-
mands an admii - able survey of the valleys of the Adige and the Eisak. —
Schloss Gondegg , y 4  hr. to the S.W., on the Gondberg (see above), dates
from the 16th cent. and is stili partlv in its original condition (visitors
adinittcd; fee 50/*.). - The Penegal (5700'; p. £67) may be ascended from
Eppan in 3 l /2-4 hrs. by a steep club-path througli the Furglau Gorge , near
the Gleifkapelle (red and vvhite marks; fatiguing; guide desirable, 10 K.).

Environs

366  IV. R. 60.-Map,p.366.  MENDEL PASS.

Pleasant excursion from tlie Bppan-Girlan station to tlie S.E. (red way-
marks) to tlie (1 lir.) Montiggl Lakes. We proceed through wood past
the Small Lake  to the Oreat Montiggl Lake  (1620'; restaurant), picturesquely
situated at the foot of the wooded ridge separating the Eppan plateau
from the valley of the Adige. From the S. end of the lake a marked
path leads to the village of Montiggl  (1625') and (50 min.) Kaltern.

The line nest leads by ("10t/ 2  M.) Montiggl-Planitzing  (2 M. from
Montiggl, see above) to (ll 3 / 4  M.) Kaltern (1390'; Rail. Restaurant;
Rossi,  40 beds at 60 ft.-l K.  40 h. ; Kalterer Hof; Štern),  the Capital
of Deberetsch, vvith 5200 inhabitants. The ehurchyard-wall at the
back of the church, and the terrace of Baron Dipauli’s country-seat
of Windegg  (admittance on application), command a charming view
of the Kalterer See and the environs. Count Enzenberg’s old
chateau of Campan  contains a small collection of antiquities,

To the Southern Railway the shortest routc foi* pcdesirians leads
via Montiggl  and Pfatten  and across the Adige to (l 3 /4 hr.) Branzoll  (p. 398).
The carriage-road (preferahle) follows the E. bank of the Kalterer See
(710'), passing the ruin of Leuchienburg  (1900 1 ) on the hill to the left, to
(2 lirs.) Omund , where we cross the Adige by a ferry and then follow
a footpath to the left to (20 min.) stat. Auer  (p. 398).

From Kaltern to the Mendel Pass (2 3 / 4 M.). The Botzen line
is continned (electric cars) via Salcgg  to (U /2  M.) St. Anton  (1705'),
where carriages are changed for the cable-rail\vay (52 seats; seat-
tickets, see p. 365). This line, 1 1  /2  M. in length, ascends in c.urves
(maximum gradient 62:100) through the vvooded gorge of the
Pfusserlahn,  threading tvvo short tunnels and traversing a viaduct
164 yds. long. Beyond another tunnel is (2 3 / 4  M.) the station of
Mendel  (4460'). The terrace adjoining it (good restaurant) com-
mands a magniflcent *View of Kaltern and the valley of the Adige
as far as Botzen, situated far below, of the Dolomites (Latemar,
Rosengarten, Langkofel, Schlern, to tlie right of the Latemar tlie
Weisshorn, Schtvarzhom, and Marinolata), and to the S. E. of the
Trent Alps.

The *Mendel Pass (4460'), in well-wooded environs, vvith a cool
and bracing air even at the height of summer, is much freqnented
as a summer-resort. From the station we reach in 1 min. the Mendel
road, on which to the right is tlie Hot. Kalterer Hof (JI.  from 2, pens.
from 7 K.),  and to the left, 3 min. farther on, the largeliotels:
on the left, the *H6t. Mendelhof (Spreters;  open April lst-Nov. lst,
300 beds at 3-12, B. 1.50, D. 4, S. 3, pens. 9-20 K.),  and on the
right the *Grand-H6tel Penegal  (open April lst-Oct. 15th, 300 beds
at 3-10, B. 1.50, D. 4-5, S. 3-3.50, pens. 10-15 X.), both -with
cheaper inns and restaurants for tourists. Fine view of the Brenta,
Presanella, and Southern Ortler peaks. About L) M. to the W.,
on the Fondo road, is the *Pens. Villa Maria( 28 heds, pens. 8-10 K.)
and a good 1/2  M. farther on the Goldner Adler Inn  (R. & B. only).

Excursions. Charming views may he enjoyed from tbe Erzlierzog-
Ferdinand-Hohe  (*/4  kr. to tke N. of the Kalterer Hof), from the Kleine
Penegal  (20 min.; see p. 367), and from the Kaltererblick  (20 min. to the
S.E. of the rail. station, by the shady path to the Mte. Roen, see p. 367).
From the Mendel Pass a path (green rnarks; road under construction)

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Kilometer

of Botzen.  MENDEL PASS. Map, p. 366. - JV. R. 60.  367

leads via tlie four Mendelblicke  to tli e Erzherzog-Eugen-Spitze  (5265'; restaur-
ant), from which we liave a very fine view; tlie ret.urn is made by the
Alte. Ro en route. A fine view is commanded also by the Toval  (5485'), to
tlie N.W. of tli e Gr.-IIot. Penegal (marked patli, diverging to the left from
the Penegal path, 1 lir.). — Prom the Gr.-Hot. Penegal Ihe Penegal (5700';
l 1 /* hr.) may be ascended by a well-kept path, or (steeper and stonier) from
the Kalterer Hof via the Little Penegal  (shelter-hut); on the top are the
Penegal-Kulm Inn  and a belvedere (80'hi g k ; adm. 20 A.). Admirable view.
Descent to Eppan,  see p. 305. Marked paths lead from the Penegal to the
(2 hrs.) top of the Gantkofel  (p. 365) and to (2 hrs.) Fondo (p. 412). — *Monte
Roen ( RMnberg;  6940’), the highestpoint of the Mendel, mav be ascended
in hrs. (marked path: guide 8 A., not necessary, mule 10 K.)  past the

(1 hr.) Lyrdbaum  O/4 hr. from the Erz.herzog-Eugen-Spit.ze; bJue way-
marks; see above) and the (1 hr.) Malga di Rome.no  or Roen Alp  (5805'). The
(1 hr.) summit (shelter-hut) commands a magnilicent view: to the E. tlie
Bolomites; N.E. the Tauern; S. tlie Brenta. Adamello, and Presanella;
W. the Ortler; N. the Oetztal and Stubai glaciers; and at our feet the
rich plain of the Adige. — From the Monte Roen we may descend via the
Malga di Smarano  (5820') by a stony and somewhat indistinct path (guide
10 K.)  through the ravine of the Rivo Verde  to (3»/2 hrs.) San Romedio
(p. 413), or Irom the Malga di Romeno (see above) we may follow a verv
attractive route (blue way-marks) to the W. over meadows to the Malga
di Sanzeno  (5170') and to (3-372 hrs.) San Romedio. Thence we proceed
to ( 3 /4 hr.) Sanzeno  and take the tramway back to the Mendel Pass.

To Cavareno from the Mendel Pass there is a direct footpath (l 1 /^ hr.),
turning to the left from the road at the inn (yellow marks), and descending
to ( 5 /4 hr.) Ruffrt,  just before which a narrovv path descends to the left to
a (10 min.) saw-mill, then across the streom, and along the right, side of
the valley through the woods to O/2 hr.) Cavareno  (p. 413). — Red-marked
club-paths (but guide useful) lead from the Penegal (see above) to St. Felix
and Unsere Liebe Fran  (p. 412), via Regola , Valit Sedruna , and Crozze  in 3’/2 hrs.

From the Mendel to Cles  or via Fondo  to Mali  and Madonna di
Campiglio , see pp. 412, 413.

61. From Botzen to Meran.

20 M. Railvvat in l-l 1 /* hr. (lst class 3 K .  40, 3rd cl. 2 K .  10 h . ;  return-
tickets, valid for 3 days, 5 K.  60 or 3 K.  50 /j.,  on Sun. 3 K.  50 or 2 K.  40 h.).

Pedestrians should follow the picturesque route (3*/2 hrs.) from
Vilpian  (see p. 368), which tll leads via Nals  (p. 368) and ascends above
the ravine of the Prissianer Bach , passing the chateau of Fahlburg , to
( 3 /< hr.) Prissian  (2025'; Mohr, plain) and (20 min.) Tisens (2085'; L0we;
Adler) , lying amidst fruit-trees at the foot. of the wooded Gali  (5350').
(From Prissian or Tisens to Unsere Liebe Fran , see p. 412.) Fine view
from the little church of St. Christoph  (1970'), on the brow of the hill,
V« hr. to the E. (suspension-railway from Gargazon projected, see p. 368).
From Tisens a bridle-path gradually descends past U/»  hr.) Naraun  (to the
right the chapel of St. Hippolyt , 2490'; fine view), the ruin of Leonburg ,
and the castles of Alt-  and Neu-Brandis , and through an old chestnut-
grove, to (l 3 /4 hr.) Nieder-Lana  (895'), with its Gothic church (carved altar).
We may now regain the railway at (I1/2 M.) stat. Lana  (p. 363); or from
Brandis we may follow the conduit on the hillside (red-marked path),
passing the Schtoarze Wand  to (IV2 M.) Ober-Lana  (p. 374; electric tramway
in 26 min. to Meran).

Botzen , see p. 358. The train crosses the Talfer  and follo-ws the
Eisak  through vineyards and orchards and then through wooded low-
lands. The Ueheretsch line diverges to the left (p. 365); view of
Schloss Sigraundskron (p. 365). We follow the left bank of the

From Solzen

368 IV. 11.61.  — Map, p. 366.  MERAN.

Adige  or Etsch  to (B M.) Sigmundskron  (Hot. Sigmundskron; Men-
delkof, bed from 1, pens. from 5 7T., well spoken of), \vhere tlie
river is erossed by tbe Kaltern line (10 min. walk to Ueberetsch
station, p. 365). On tlie hillside to tlie left are tke ruins of Boimont
and Hoch-Eppan  (p. 365), dominated by tlie Gantkofel  (p. 365). To
tlie right, on a precipitous rock, rises tlie ruined Greifenstein  (p. 362).
Beyond (6 M.) Siebeneich , on a low rocky liill to tke rigkt, is tke
ruined castle of Neuhaus  or Maultasch , wkick once commanded tke
valley. To tke left, keyond tke Adige, lies tke village of Andrian
witk tke ruin of Festenstein.

8 M. Terlan (805'; tV Hot.-Pens. Steindlhof. , 50 keds at 1.50-
2.40, pens. 6-7 K.; Oberhauser , bed 1.20-2 IC,  plain but good;
Pens. Dr. Bederlunger ), famous for its wine, kas 1700 inkab., and
a Gotkic ckurcli of tke 14tk cent. witk a modern tower. — 10 M.
Vilpian (835'; Post; Bedi. Restaurant),  on tke Moltncr Bach.
Beyond tke Adige are tke village of Nals  (1085'; Sonne) and tkekills
of Tisens (p. 367), overtopped by tke wooded summit of tke Gali
(5350') and tke Laugcnspitze  (p. 376). Tke train next traverses
maize-fields and wood on tke bank of tke Adige. 12^2 M. Gargazon
(to Tisens, p. 367). From (15 M.) Lana-Bur g stali  (restaurant) a road
crosses tke Adige to tke left to(2Y2M.) Ober-Lana  (p. 374). Tke line
traverses tke old bed of tke river. To tke rigkt, the ckateau of Katzen-
stein  and tke lofty Fragsburg  (p. 373); to tke left rises Schloss Leben-
berg  (p. 373); straigkt on is Schloss Tirol.  — 18 l / 2  M. Untermais
(955'; a station on tke tramway to Lana, p. 374). Tke train quits
tke Adige, traverses a kigk embankment and crosses tke Passer.

20  M. Meran. — Bailway Restaurant. •— Hotels (some closed in sum-
mer). *Grand-H6tel Mkraner-IIof (Pl. a), Franz-Ferdinand-Quay 2, with
garden, 820 beds at 4-14, B. 1.50, I>. 5, S. 4, pens. 12-18, omn. 1.20 JT.,
Palast-Hotel (Pl. pa), Herzog-Karl-Tlieodor-Str., witb tlie dependance
Schloss Mctur  and a fine park, open ali the year round, 200 beds at 5-10,
B. 1.50, ddj. 4, D. 5, pens. 14-20, omn. 1.60 if., tliese two at Untermais
on tlie left bank of Ihe Passer; *Erzherzog Johann Familv Hotki. (Pl. b),
Sand-Platz 1, with garden, 150 beds at 5-10, B. 1.50, D. 4.50, S. 3.50, pens.
from 12, omn. 1-1.50 K.;  *Gr.-Hot. Bristol (Pl. B), Habsburger-Str. 54,
witb garden, 200 beds at 5-:l2, B. 1.50, dej. 3, D. 5, pens. from 12 K. ;
■"Savov Hotel (Pl. g), Stepkanie-Promenade 15, 130 beds at 5-8, B. 1.50,
I). 5, S. 3.50, pens. from 12 K.;  *Habsburgee Hof (Pl. d), 150 beds at 3-8,
B. 1.50, D. 4.50, S. 3.50, pens 10-16 JT., ■•Kaiserhof (Pl. c), 160 beds at 4 8,
B. 1.50, D. 4.50, S. 3.50, pens. 11 15 K.,  '"Tirolerhof (Pl. e), 110 beds at 3-5,
B. 1.50, I). 4, S. 3, pens. 8-12/i., tliese tbree in the Habsburger-Str., near
the station; Hot.-Pens. Spitk<5 (Pl. h), Burggrafen-Str. 2, 60 beds at 3-10,
B. 1.50, H. 4, S. 3, pens. from 9 K .,  not far from the station; 'Hot. Frau
Emma (Pl. E), Habsbi rger-Platz, 2C0 beds at 2-9, B. 1. D. 3, pens. 7-15 K. ;
*Graf von Meran (Pl. 1), Rcnnweg 28, tO beds at 1.60-6, B. 1,1>. 2.50 K.;
,;, 11ot. Hassfurther (Pl. 1), Steinacli-Platz 12, near the Lo\ver Winter-
Anlage, 65 beds at 3-4, B. 1, D. 4, pens. 9.50-11 K.,  good cuisine; Stadt
Munoiien (Pl. m), Burggrafen-Str. 15, (5 beds at 2-5, B. 1.25, D. 3.50, pens.
8-12 K.;  '"Hot. Edkopa (Pl. n). Habsburger-Str. 50, with garden, open
in summer alt o, 90 beds at 1.80-2.50 K.;  Hot. Central (Pl. o), Rufin-
Plafz 1, 45 beds at 1.80-3, pens. 7-10 K.;  Hot. Forstkrbrau (Pl. p),
Habsburger-Str. 18, with garden-restaurant, It. 2.50-3, pens. 7-10 K.;  Hot.
Kronprinz (Pl. q) , Habsburger-Str. 23, 35 beds from 2, pens. 8- 10 K.;

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IV. RouteGl.  369

Andreas HofbR  (Pl. x’), Meinkard-Str. 10, 5 min. from the station, 20 beda
at 1.60-2, pena. 6-7 K;  Grauer Bar, near tbe station, R. from 2 A., well
spoken of; Batrischkr Hof, Zollamt-Str., bed 1.40 A., B. 50 A., plain but
good. — At Obermais: 13  Hot.-Pens. Minerva  (Pl. m), 100 beds at 4-12,
pens. 10-20 A.; 'Park Hotel  (Pl. s), 140 beds at 3-6, B. 1, D. 3.50, S. 2.50,
pens. 10-16 A.; "Erzeekzog Rainer  (Pl. t), 70 beds at 2-4. i>. 3.50, pens.
8-12A.? -Hot.-Pens. Austria  (Pl. u), 40 beds at 3-5, pens. 10-12 K. ;  "Hot.-
Pens. M/ENdlhof (Pl. v), witk bydropatkic, 50 beds at 3 6, pens. 9-12 K.;
"Hot.-Pens. Villa Imperial (Pl. w), 40 beds at 3-5, D. 4, S. 3, pens. 10-12 A .;
♦Hot.-Pens. Bavaria (Pl. C), 60 beds at 3-6, B. 1.50, pens. 10-15 K.;  Hot.-
Pens. Al»ers (Pl- A), 80 beds at 3-6, pens. 9-14 A. — "Maisebhof (Pl. x),
at Untermais, 30 beds at 2-3, pens. 6-8 AT. — “‘Hot.-Pens. Ortenstein (Pl. y),
above tbe Gilf- Promenade (p. 371), 40 beds at 3, pens. 8-12 AT. — "Sonne
(P l. z), 40 beds at 1.60-2.50 K.;  Štern  (Pl. «), 40 beds at 1.20-2 A., good,
Monoschein , Raffl & Kredz, L6we, Rossel , Tkaube, Ajdj.er, in tbe
inner town.

Pensions. In tbe Gisela and Stefanie Promenades: "VVindsob (Pl. f;
50 beds, pens. 7-11 A.), Passeruof (50 beds, pens. 7-10 A.), Pircher, Ai rora,
Neuhaus, Radetzkt, Villa Westend ; Deutsches Haus, in tbe Winter-
Anlage; near tbe station: Kessler, Meinbard - Str. 12 (7-10 AT.); Mignon,
Peuker, Wallenstein, Andreas-Hofer-Str.; Viktoria, Ronneweg32 (45 beds,
pens. 10-14 A.). Outside tbe Vinscbgauer Tor, Unterm Berg: Ottmanngut
(5-8 A.) ; Bergschlossl (50 beds, pens. 10-14 AT.); Tivoli (22 beds, pens.
8-12 A.); Sohlehburg (30 beds, pens. 6-8  K.)  ; Villa Martha (vegetarian;
pens. from 5 A.), at Gratscb. — At Obermais: Von VVeinhakt (120 beds,
pens. 10-14 A.J, Sanssouci (from 8  A.). Alhambra, Gilmhof (6-12 A"), Villa
Regina, Mazegger, Niedl, Hohenwart, Petersburg (7-10 A.), Rolandin,
Villa Ifinger (7-9 A.), Liohtenegg, Lkiohtekiiof (7-10 A). At Untermais:
Maja (7-8 1 /-j AT.), Villa St. Hubertus (from 8  AT.), Ottobokg, Lakner,
Fernstein, Margot (6-10 AT.), Stefanie, Quisisana (7-9 AT.), Schonau ( 6 -
10 AT.), Wolk (8-9 A.), Edelvveiss, Neu-Meran, Tsohoner (8-12 A.)-, Villa
Lithuania (6-9 A.) ; Evangelisohes Diakonibsenheim (Pl. D). The cbateaux
of Labers , Josefsberg , etc., also are fitted up as pensions, usually open in
spring and autumn only. — H6t. Schloss Fragsburg , 1 i/a br. from Moran,
see p. 373. Hdt.-Pens. Eggerhof , 3 brs. from Meran, see p. 374. — A number
of villas are let to families. Wken a stay of some time is contemplated
it is of importance to have ali tbe arrangements with the landlord reduced
to writing. For information apply to tbe ‘Kur-Vorstebung 1  (office in tbe
Kurhaus) or at tbe book-shops of PbUelberger  and Seheibein.

Cafes. Kurhaus  (seebelovv); Cafi Gilf,  on tbe Gilf-Promenade; Ortenstein ,
Kuiser-Str. 5, witk pretty view; Pariš , Wieser , witb gardens, Berglauben 44
and 92; Central  (Pl. o 5  p. 368), Rutin-Platz 1; Europa  (Pl. n; p. 368),
Habsburger-Strasse.

Restaurants, at tbe above-menlioned botels. Kurhaus Res'aurant y  see
below. Wine: Batzenhausl,  Berglauben 32; Marchetli,  Berglauben 84, with
garden. Beer: Kurhaus; Forsterbrdu  (p. 368), witk garden; Maiserhof  (see
above) and Sonnenhof  at Untermais ; Rafjt , Piavr-Platz; A r «wdor/(witk pens.),
Unterm Berg 15.

Kurhaus (in the Gisela Promenade, with cafe-restaurant, reading-
room, etc.; subsoription 1 A. per week, 4 K.  permontk, 10 K.  per quarter,
18 A. per balf-year; members of a family at reduced rates. — Visitors' Tax
atter 5 days’ stay, 35-70 h.  daily, according to class. — Band  tvvice daily
in tbe season in the Kurhaus or in tbe Marie-Valerie Garden; frequently
also in tbe Franz-Josefs-Park in Obermais (p. 372).

Post and Telegraph Offices in tbe Sand-Platz, at Obermais (Karl-Lud-
M'ig-Platz), and at Untermais (Rathaus).

Medical Establishfdents : Ilggiea (Dr. Rodter;  Pl. H), at Obermais (50 beds,
pens. 10-14 A.); Maendlhof (Dr. Ballmanrts Hgdropathic ), at Obermais; Sana-
torium Waldpark\  at Obermais, Lange Gasse 139; Banalorium Martinsbrunn
and Sonnenheil , at Gratseh; Dr. Binder s Sanatorhnn Stephanie.  at Unter¬
mais; Hungaria  (for eonsumptive patients; Dr. Gara ), Franz-Ferdinand-
Quay 16 (56 beds, pens. 10-15 A.); Medico~Gymnastic Institute (Dr. Lanter),
Baedekeu's  Eastern Alps. 12tb Edit. 24

Practical Notes.

370 I V. R. 61. — Map, p. 368.  MERAN.

Karl - Theodor- Strasse. — Municipal Sanatorium  (Sladlisclies Kurmittcl-
haus), with baths of ali kinds, at the corner of Habsburger- Strasse and
Andreas-Hofer-Strasse. — Public Baths,  vvith swimmiiig-basin, at the end
of the Stefanie Promenade.

Carriage, in the town (including Untermais, Obermais, and Gratscli)
\vithin one zone witli one horse 1 K ., two horses 2 K.,  each addit. zone V»
or 1 K.  extra. By time, hr. 2 and 4 K.,  eacli addit. 1 /i  hr. Vz a nd 1 K.
(at night half fare more). To Wessobrunn, Forst, Rametz. Trauttmanns-
dorfl' one-horse carr. 3, two-horse 5, tbere and back incl. 1 br.’s waiting
5 and 8 K. ; to Labers 5 and 7, return 6 and 9 K.;  to Marling, Tscherms 8
and 12, Tbll 9 and J4, Sclicnna 11 and 15, Dorf Tirol 12 and 16, Part-
schins 12 and 18, Fragsburg 14 and 18, St. Martin im Passeier 15 and 20,
St. Leonliard 20 and' 2o K.  (2 hrs. 1  waiting and return- journey included).

Electric Tramway from the rail. stat. to the Sand-Platz  (10 'h.)  and the
Karl- Ludioig  - Platz  at Obermais (H /2  M.; 20 7i.); from the Rutin -Plat/, to
Forst  (2 3 /i M. ; 20 h.) ; and from the Rufin-Platz to Lana,  4-/3  M., in 26 min.
(40 A.; hourlv in the morning, lialf-hourly in the afternoon); stations Franz-
Ferdinands- Quay, Ring-Str., Spor (platz, Versorgungshaus  (10 h.), Untermais
(O/4 M.; 204.), Marling Dorf, Marling Kellcrei, Felderer Hof, Tscherms  (3 M. ;
304.), and Lana  (p. 374).

Photographs. Bdlirendt,  Uabsburger-Sfcr. 24; Pdtzelberger , Pfavr-Platz;
Jul. Scheibtin,  Sand-Platz 8; Schade , at Untermais. — Banks. Reiffersclieidt
d’ Co.,  Winter-Anlage (international tourist agents); D. d' J. Biedermam,
Rufin-Platz. — Sirangers 1  Enquiry Office  in the Rulin-Piatz.

Thcatre , Rufin-Platz (in winter only). — Popular Dramas , outside the
Vinschgauer Tor, in spring and autunin. — Race Course  at Untermais (sta-
tion on the electric tramvvav to Lana, p. 374).

English Church Service in the Churoli of the Resurrection, Kronprinz-
Str., on Sun. at 11 a.m. and 3.30 p.m.

The Paths  in the neighbourhood of Meran have ali been marked by
the local Alpine Club, but beyond the ‘Kurgebief’ proper are stony and
poor, being most.ly rough cart-tracks or paths through the vineyards. The
latter are barred in autumn, but are accessible on payment of a smali
gratuity to the medi8evally attired watchers (‘Saltner’).

Meran (1045'), with 11,000 inhab. (20,000 incl. Obermais and
Untermais), the ancient Capital of Tyrol, occupies a delightfnl and
sheltered situation at the base of the vine-clad Kiichelberg,  on the
right bank of the Passer,  i/ž M- above its conflnence witli the Adigo.
It is muoh frequented in winter on account of its dry and sunny
climate (winter mean temp. 35.24° F.), and in autumn for the
grape-cure. Good drinking-water is provided by an aqueduct im-
proved in 1908. On the opposite bank of the Passer lie Untermais
(0500 inhab.; p. 371) and Obermais  (4000 inhab.; p. 371).

The main thoroughfare of the new quarter near the raibway-
station is the Habsburger-Slrasse,  \vhich is eontinued on the S. of
the old town to the Sand-Platz (p. 371). The Iicnnvceg,  diverging
to the N. opposite the Theatre,  deflnes the W. boundary of the
old town. A tablet on No. 28 in this Street (‘Graf von Meran’)
marks the hotise in which Andreas Hofer was examined as a pri-
soner before he was taken to Mantua (1810). — The business-
quarter of Meran is the Laubengasse , a long Street intersecting the
town from E. to W., flanked with areades (‘\Vasser-Lauben’ on the
8., ‘Berg-Lauben’ on the N.). In this Street, in the court of the
Rathaus (No. 74), is situated the liurg,  once the residence of the
Counts of Tyrol, built by Duke Sigmund abont 1450. The interior

Obermais.

M UKA N. Map,p.3#8.~ IV. E. 61.  371

(adm. 60 h.'),  restored in 18i9 aocording to a description dating
from the reign of Mazimilian I. (d. 1519) and fitted up witli con-
temporary fresooes, furniture, stoves, portraits, etc., presents an
interesting illustration of the princely simplioity of the period.
Behind the Burg are a srnall Art Ezhibition  (9-11.30 and 2-7,
Sun. 10-1; adm. 40 h.) and the W. end of the Tappeiner-Weg  (see
p. 372). — The Gothic Church  (consecrated in 1367, completed in
1495), near the E. end of the Lauhongasse, has been thoroughly
restored; on the exterior are a bronze relief of the Cruciflzion
(1586) and other remarkable sepulchral tablets. — To the S. is the
Sand-Ptatz  (see p. 370), rvith a Column of the Virgin,  comraem-
orating the sufferings of the town during the rvar of 1797-99.

The Pbomenades, on the broad embankment beside the Passer,
with the ir fine old poplars, enjoy a full S. aspect and command
a good view of the mountains of the Adige valley. The Oisela
Promenade , rvith the Kurhaus  (p. 369), is the cliief rallying-point
of visitors, and is adjoined on the W. by the Stefanie Promenade ,
with the Protestant Church , tvhile to the E. is the sheltered Winter-
Anlage,  rvith a covered rvalk. Not far off is the Municipal Museum
(adm. 50 h.;  10-12 and 3-5), containing antiquarian collec-
tions, etc. The new Beichs-Brilcke  crosses hence to the late-Gothic
Spital-Kirche  in Vntermais  and to the Marie-Valerie Anlage,  tvhich
is continued by the Sommer - Anlage  and is connected rvith the
AVinter-Anlage by the Tappeiner-Steg. These grounds eztend along
both banks to the Steinerne Steg , and, on the right bank, via the
Gilf Promenade,  with its luzuriant vegetation, to the gorge of the
Passer, at the foot of the Zenoburg (p. 372).

A beautiful vietv of Meran and the Adige valley is afforded by
the * Tappeiner Weg,  a path on the slope of the Kiichelberg, be¬
gi nnin g at the llot. Ortenstein and reached from the Steinerne Steg
by ilights of steps or from the Gilf-Anlage by easy rvalks. The
linest point of vietv is the terrace beside the mediaeval Poivdcr Tower.
The path goes on past a marble bust of Dr. Tappeiner and the be-
ginning of the Tiroler Steig (p. 372;- to the right) and finally de-
scends in tvindings to the Burghof( p. 370), in the Laubengasse.

At our feet erteiid Meran, Untermais, and Obermais. Beyond tbe last
appears tbe little church of St. Katharina in der Šebarte (p. 375), and to
tlie E., lorver down, tlie castles of Labers and Goyen, above rvbicb ri.ses
tlie double-peaked Ifinger (p. 370), rvith the Hirzcr (p. 376) to the left. On
a mountain -spur beyond Obermais, to the S.E., stands the Fragsburg
fp. 373). Tbe precipitous Menile lehain, witli tbe Gantkofel, is conspicuous
above tlie Adige vallev. To tbe S.rV. , beyond the Adige, is the Marlinger
llerg, with Schloss Lebenberg.

Obermais, on the hill on tlie left bank of the Passer, consists
a! most exclusively of chateaux and villas (many of rvhieli are
pensions), surrounded by gardens. llere are also the Elisabeth-
(iarten,  rvith a covered promenade and a bust of the poet Oskar von
liedrvitz (d. 1891). To tke S., hetrveen theObemais road beginning
at the old Church of Sl. Ceorge , and the Winkel-Weg, is Schloss Winkel.

24 *

Schlo8S Tirol.

372 IV. R. 61. —Map,p. 36, S.  MERAN.

Farther aloug the ’Wiiikul-Weg is tli« Fram-Josefs-Park  (band, see
p. 369). To tke N. of the K.arl-Ludwig-Platz are Schloss Rottenstein,
belonging to tbe Archduke Francis Ferdinand (garden generally open
to the public), and the ivy-clad Schloss Greif en  or Planta  (1350').
In the S.E. portion of Obermais is Schloss Rubein,  with its cypress-
avenue and picturesque courtyard.

Obermais is bounded on tbe E. by tbe gorge of tbe Naif , spanned by
several bridges. An attractive walk (272  brs. tiiere and back) leads from
the Sohenna road over the upper bridge over tbe Naif, tben up tlie Frags-
burg road (p. 573), leaving tbe roads to Schloss Rametz and to Schloss
labers (p. 06 9) on tbe right and left respectively, tben after 8-10  min. to
the right, past the (restored) Chapel of St. Valentin  to tbe Valentiner Hof
(inn), at the Valentiner Brucke. Farther to tbe S. is Schloss Trautt-
mannsdorff (1225'; restaurant at the foot), vvitli a park and a view-terrace
at tbe back, whence we return to Meran via tbe Trauttmannsdorffer Brucke
and the Winkel-Weg (see above).

Excursion to Schloss Tirol (there and back ca. 3 1 /2  brs.;
carriages see p. 370). The road (2>/2 M.) leads through the N.E.
town-gate (Passeirer Tor),  past the Zmoburg,  witk its interesting
13th cent. Ilomanesquo portal, and thcn ascends (‘Kaiser-Strasse’)
to the left over the Kiichelberg,  where it merges in the stony old
Tirol road. Pedestrians follow the Tappeiner- Wey  (beginning be-
liind the Burg, p. 371), and thence ascend to tbe left by the Tiroler
Steig  to the carriage-road, which they follovv to (1-1 i/ 4  hr.) Dorf
Tirol (1955'; Zum Rimmele,  with a terrace affording a beautiful
view; Schloss Tirol; Sonne).  \Ve next proceed along the slope,
above the Brunnenburg  (restored), traverse (f/ 4  hr.) the ‘Knappen-
looh’, a tunnel 100 yds. long, and a short viaduct (passing several
earth-pyramids in the ravine to the right), and in a few minutes
reach the entrance to tlie castle, on the N.\V. side of the Kiichelberg.

*Schloss Tirol (2095'; adm. 50 A.), originally a monastery, was
eonverted about 1200 into the residence of the Counts of Tyrol, who
gave their name to the wkole country but became extinet in the
male line in 1253. It tben passed to the Counts of Gora and Tyrol,
whose last heiress, Margareta Maultasch, abdicated in 1363 in favour
of the house or Hapsburg. The building, dating in part from tlie
12th cent., after vvards fell into a dilapidated condition (largely
ovving to a landslip in 1680), but is now kept under repair, while
the tower bas been restored to its ancient height. The porch and
the two interesting marble portals of the Rittersaal and of the
chapel, the latter with Romanesgue reliefs, deserve special notice.
Magniflcent view from the windows of the Kaisersaal, embracing
the valley of the Adige and its mountains, with the Laaser Ferner
to the S. W. Ileside the Schloss is a restaurant (view). — An agree-
able alternative ronte for the return leads via the old churoli of
St. Peter  and the chateau of Turnstein  (1810'; retrospect of Schloss
Tirol) and thence by the new Konig-Laurin-Str., vrhicli descends in
windings via Gratsch  ( Restaurant Kircher) to (l*/ 4  hr.) Meran.

■ About. 1 '/ 2 Al. to theff.K. ofDorf Tirol is the well-pressrved old chateau
of A utr,  belotv which I ha Finelebach  issuea from the deep Spronter Tul  (p. 375).

Fragsburg.

ME HAN. Map, p. 368,—IV. It. 61.  373

Among the numerous old castles visible from Meran that of
'Schenna or Schbnna  (1925'), at the entrance to the Passeier Tal,
built in the 12-16th cent., and'containing a collection of old weap-
ons, Renaissance furniture, and portraits, and a few memorials of
Andreas Hofer, is one of the most interesting and pictnresqne. The
carriage-road thither leads via Obermais (p. 371) and then ascends
to the W., below the height on which stands Schloss Goyen. Beyond
the Stone bridge at Obermais pedestrians may follow the Lazag-Steig
to the left for 10 min., then ascend the steep lane to the right to
(1 hr.) T)orf Schenna  (Schennaer Hof; Brunner’s Inn; Sohlosswirt).
The Gothic Mausolcum,  on a platform of masonry near the church,
contains the tomb of Archduke John (d. 1859) and commands as fine
a *View as the castle itself (fee to the steward).

A pa,t.h, passing between the castle and the mausolemn, fiescenfis to
the N. to the bridge at Rifjian  (p. 345).

The return to Meran (i 3 /4 hr.) from the castle may be pleasantly made
as fo!lows. From Dorf Schenna we return hy the road to the (10 min.)
Unlerdorf , then ascend to the left to the (5 min.) Oberdorf.  and follorv
the hillside, shaded by fine chestnuis and affording charming views of
Meran, to the beautifully-situat,ed chateau of ('/2  hr.) Goyen (1995'; no ad-
mittance). We next descendhy a longcurve int.o the Naif- Tal.  bcyond wliicli
vre  remount, fhrough wood, passing Schloss Labers  (p.'372), to'tli e TJpper
ltametz Bridge (p. 372) and (1 hr.) Meran.

To the Fkagseuko  (l*/ 2  hr. ; omn. twice daily ;  carr. with one
horse 14, with two horses 18 K.).  From Obermais the road crosses
the upper bridge over the Naif and ascends past Schloss Rametz and
the Chapel of St. Valentin (p. 372), then, more gradually, via the
Stegerhof  (good inn) and Weissplatter  (restaurant) to the (1 hr.)
Hallbauer , and finally describes a wide cnrve round the S. sidc of
the castle-hill to the (l/ 2  hr.) *Fragsburg (2410'), rvhich commands
a splendid view. Close hy is the * II6t.-Restaurant Schloss Fragsburg
(24 heds at 3-5, B. 1, D. 3, pens. front 6 K.).  About 1 i/ 4  M. farther
on the Sinich-Bach  forms a pretty waterfall. — In returning wo
may descend to t.he left past (20 min.) Schloss Katzenstein  (1525';
rfmts.), then to (i/ 2  hr.) the Lower Rametz-Bridge, and follow the
Botzen road to (3/ 4  hr.) Meran.

The chateau of *lebenberg (1675'), a large edilice of the
13th cent., with a massire square keep, charraingly situated in the
midst of rich vegetation on a hill 4l/ 2  M. to the S. of Meran, is stil)
in excellent preservation (now a plain inn). Wc take the electric
tramway (see below) via Untermais  to the (10 min.) Marling Kcllerei;
hence wc ascend in 1 min. to the Ricblerhof,  follotv the Tsclicrms
road to the left to the (1 M.) bridge over the Lebenberger Graben .,
and then ascend on the other side by the field-path finally joining
the road via Basling  to the ( 3 / 4  hr.) castle.

In returnine we may choose the charming; ronte along the hillside
heside the conauit, via SL Anton , with the Schuckenburg  (rfmts.), and
Marling.  — A footpatli, at first ascending, then gradually descending, leads
to the S. from Schloss Lebenherg to ( 3 /4 hr.) Ober-lana.

Another pleasant excursion may he made (electric tram.\vay, see

Forst.

37  4 / V. li. (JI . — Maps , pp. 368 , 300.  MER AN.

p. 370) via TJntermais, Marling , and Tscherms , to Ober-Lana (980';
'■'Hotel Ropal , 100 beds at 2-5, B. 1, pens. 7-10 AT.; Hdt.-Pens.
Teiss,  34 beds, pens. 6-7 /V, good; .Rose,- McRer, well spoken of;
VVeisses Kreuz ), a large village at the moutb of the Ulten-Tal  (p. 376).

Attractive walk (40 min. tliere and back) to the * Oaul , the romantic
gorge of the Falschauer , which descends from the Ulten-Tal. — From Ober-
Lana to Tisens , l^thr., see p. 318; a longer (272hrs.) b ut equally attractive
route leads by a badly paved path to Vdllan  (2855'; on the left the ruin
of Mciymburg ), and thence across the plateau, leaving the cliapel of St. Hip-
polyte on the left, to Tisens. — Ascent of the Laugenspitze  via Vollan and
Platzers , see p. 376.

The Vinschgau Road (tramway, see p. 370) leads from Meran
to the N.W., passing St. LeonarcVs Church  and the new Infirmarp ,
to the (2 M.) bridge (restanrant) o ver the Adige, immediately beyond
which, on the right, is the chateau of Forst orVorst (1175'), re-
stored and tastefully decorated since 1880 (visitors admitted on pre-
senting their card). On the slope of the Marlinger Berg, to the left,
is the small chateau of Josefsberg  (1860'; pens. 5-6 K.;  restaurant),
reached in 25 min. from Forst. — The Vinschgau gradually ascends,
passing the (l/ 2  M.) Forster Breiverg  and the Meran Electric Works
(line retrospect), and then descends in curvos to the (40 min.) so-
called Roman Bridge  (built in the 17th cent.), by -svhich it crosses
the rapids of the Adige (p. 377), descending from the saddle of the
Toll  (1660').

Pedestrians may reach this point from Meran by following the ‘Kapellen-
Steig’ (to the right, outside the Vinschgau Gate) via Doblhof  to (1 hr.) Algund
(1385'; Restaurant Unterweger), where tliey cross the Grabbach , and then
taking the path (red and \vhite mark s) diverging to the right at the rifle-
j-ange and skirting the Plars Conduit  to Plars , beyond whicli it joins the
old Vinschgau road, 1 lir. short of the liomgn Bridge.

Bridle-path from the Toll to tho (l a /4 hr.) * Partschins Waterfallj
passing (<*/* hr.) Partschins  (2055'; Kronenwirt; Stiege; Sonne), and ascending
the Zieltal  by a somewhat steep path (above the falls is the Nassereit Inn;
lience to the Lodner-Hiltte , see p. 375).

Higli up on the slope of the Marlinger Berg lies the conspicuous
^Hotel-Pension Eggerhof (4175 1 ; open mid-June to end of Sept., 30 H. at
2-4, pens. 6-11 ir.; restaurant ali the year round in the Touristcn-Haus,
bed 1 /L), a summer-resort commanding a splendid view and sur round ed
vvith pleasant wood-walks. Carriages from Meran follovv the Vinschgau
road as far as the Toll  (see above), then ascend to the left to the Quadrat-
Hofe  (2670'; restaurant) and the (3 hrs.) Eggeidiof (omn. from the Hotel
Sonne at Meran at 9 a.m. on tlie uneven days of the month, lst, 3rd, etc.,
in 3 hrs., fare 4 ii., return-ticket 6 E.;  carr. and pair 24 7i.). Pedestrians
reach it in 2 l l->  hrs. by a steep path (red marks) from MarHng  station
(p. 377) via Holzmair and Flatscher, or in 3 hrs. from Forst via .Tosefsberg
and the Quadrat-Hofe (see above).

Ascents from Meran (guides, Jo/i. Almbet'ger  and Alois Gbtsch  at Meran,
Jos. Kofler , Seb. Moosmiiller , and Peter Gamper  at Partschins). The finest
cxpedition for a whole day is the ascent of the ^Vigiljoch (5875'; guide
unnecessary). A suspension-railway from Lana is under construclion (ca.
li/ 3  M. in length; journey of 20 min.; return-fare 3 K.  50 h.).  To (3 hrs.) the
Eggerhof , see above. The path (red mark«) thence ascends to the S.W
through wood, past the Marlinger Joch  (5840 ), to the (2 hrs.) old 8t. Vigil-
Kapelle . adjoining the Jocherbauer  (5875'; rfmts.; hotel under construction).
Splendid view of Ihe Vinschgau, the D( lomites, etc. A more extensive view
is ohtained from the Jarchbilhel  (5180')-, V» hr. to Ihe E., and from the

Spronstr-Tal.  MEKA N. Maps,pp.366,300.-IV.R.61.  3 (  5

Rauhe Biihel  (6395'), 3 A hr. to the S.W. Tlie ascent of the Hochivarl  (8555')
from the Rauhe Biihel \vill amply repay the fatigue (2 hrs.; guide from
Meran 12 .S".)* — We may return to the E. via the Lebenberger Alp  (5510’)
and Schloss Lebenberg  (3 1 /« hrs. to Meran); or by the longer route past
the scattered village of Paivigl , with the picturesque church of St. Ostvald
(3305'), to (13/4 hr.) Ausserhof  in the Ulten-Tal (p. 376) and (*/* hr.) Lana.

The Rotsteinkogel ( Rdtelslein , 5165') is interesting (4 hrs.; guide 7 /f.,
not indispensable). We ascend (marked path) hy Katzenstein  (p. 373) to the
(l 3 /4hr.) IIochplatter(%l§b'\  rfmts.), heyond which we diverge to the left. from
the path to Voran, and passing Lenkhof  reach the (274 hrs.) summit, distin-
guished hy its girdle of red porphyry. The view embraces the valley of
the Adige, the Dolomites, the Ort)er, etc. We return either by Voran
(3965'; Lercher’s Inn) and Burgstall  (p. 368), or bv Hafling  (4380') and
St. Katharina in der Scharte  (p. 376). Suspension- railway from Burgstall
to Voran projected.

The Muttspitze (7530'; 5-6 hrs.; guide 8 K.)  is less interesting: from
Dorf Tirol to the Mutthofe  (3820'; poor accommodation), then a fatiguing
ascent, partly through wood, to the arete. Descent to the Spronser Tal ,
see below.

To the Spronser Tal, with its twelve lakes, a fatiguing but attractive
expedition (to the Langsee 7 l /-z  hrs.; guide 9, to the Lodner-Hiitte 12, to
Pfelders 14, to the Stettiner Hiitte 15 K.).  We may either follow the path
via Plars,  Crossing the Tollgraben diagonally, and ascending through wood
to the (5 hrs.) Gorjener Alp  (6000'; shelter-hut), whence the (2‘/2 hrs.) Langsee
is reaclied via the Hohe Oang  (8310’); or we may ascend by Dorf Tirol and
Schloss Auer  (p. 372) to the (3 hrs.) Longvallhof  (3570') in the Spronser
Tal, and thence over the Longvall Alp  (4825') to the (372 hrs.) Kasersee
(7210'; to the left of which is the PJilschsee)  and the (40 min.) dilapidated
Meraner Hiitte  (7605'), and past the Griinsee  (7580') to the O/2 hr.) Langsee  (8045 1 ),
the largest of the lakes (D/2 M. in circumference). — From the Meran Hut
we may ascend to the N.W.  (red way-marks) to the ( 3 / 4  hr.) Spronser Joch
(8460'; *View of tlie Gurgl glaciers) and thence descend via ihe Ziel-Jochl
(8040') and through the Valtschnal-Tal  to (3 hrs.) Pfelders  (p. 346), or through
the Lazinser Tal  lo the (4V2 hrs.) Stettiner Hiitte  (p. 346); or from the
Langsee we mav proceed to the W. over the Langsee-Joch  (8820'), the Halsl
Glacier,  and Halsl-Joch  (9305') to the (3 hrs.) Lodner-Hiitte  (see below).

Texel Group. From Parlschins  (p. 374) a bridle-patli ascends the Zieltal ,
on the left side of the waterfall, to the (2 3 /4 hrs.) saw-mill of Nassereit
(4920'; inn) and thence via the Gin gl Alp  and Upper Kiih Alp  to tlie (2'/4 hrs.;
guide 7 K.)  Lodner-Hiitte (7380'; Inn , 16 beds and 8 mattresses). The
: Grfallwand (10,430') may be easily ascended hence in 3 hrs. (guide from
the Lodner-Hiitte 8 K.)  via the Grubplatten-Tal  and across the Gfalleit
Glacier.  On the summit is a shelter-hut; magniticent view. — The Lodner
Hut is also a starting-point for the ascents of the Tschigal  (9840'; 3 hrs.;
guide 8 if.), Rbielspitze  (997C; 2V2-3 hrs.; guide 6 K.) , Lodner  (10,720';
3V2 hrs.; guide 10 7L), Ilohe Weisse  010,770'; 5 hrs.; guide 11, to the
Stettiner Hiitte 13/0), Schicarze Wand  (10,455'; 4 hrs.; guide 9 /O), Triibtoand
(10 395'; 4 hrs.; 9/0), Roteck  (10,930'), highest summit of the Texel group
(41/2 hrs.; 10/0), and Texelspitze  (10,895'; 4 hrs. ; 9/0); ali for adepts only. —
The Zielspitze  (9850'), 51/2 hrs. from Partschins (guide 10/0), is not difficult.
A verv interesting walk may be taken along the ridge from the Zielspitze
over tli e LahnbacJtspitze  (9865') and the Kirelibachspitze  (10,140') to the (D/ 4 hr.)
Gfalhoand  (see above; guide to the Lodner-Hiitte 16 /O). — From the
Lodner-Hiitte over the Grub-Jochl  or tlie Kleimcdss-Scharte (Johannes-Weg)
to the (iV2hrs.; guide 6 /O) Stettiner Hiitte,  see p. 34G; over the Halsl-Joch
to Pfelders  or to the Spronser Tal , see above.

The Ifinger (8375'; 6y 2 -7hrs.; guide 7-8/7.). From Obermais the path
(red marks) leads by Goyen  and Alfreid  to the (3 hrs.) Gsteirer Hof  (4625';
Alpine fare); thence to the (2 hrs.) Naifer Pass  (6675') and to the left to
the (172 hr.) summit of the Vordere  or Kleine Ifinger  (8235'), a line point
<»f view. [The ascent of the Grosse Ifinger , »/a hr. from the Kleine, is dif-
licult and lit for expert climbers only, with guide (12 K.)  and rope.] Descent

Ulten-Tal.

376 IV. B. 61.  — Maps, pp.366,300.  MERAN.

from tlie Naifer Pass eitlier to the S.W. t,o (IV2 hi’-) Katharina in der
Scharfe  (4410'; Sulfner Inn; pretty view from the Hochsulfen , 4440', i/ 4  hr.
to the S.), and by the Eggerbauer  and Rametz  to (2 hrs.) Meran; or to the
N.E. by the Afissenstein-Joch  (69^0') to (3 hrs.) Aberstilckl  in the Penser Tal
(p. 364; pleasant ddtour by the Kratzberg-See ); or to the S.E. by the Schart-
boden  (6450') and through tlie Oetlenbach-Tal  to (3 1 /« hrs.) Sarnthein  (p. 364).

The ascent of the 'Hirzer (Prennspitze,  9140'; 872-9 hrs.; guide 12 K.)
is a much finer excursion. A good bridle-track leads via ScJienna  through
fragrant woods to (272 hrs.) Verdins  (2690'; Badwirt, plain), wi1h a chalv-
heate spring. Crossing the roman ti c Masul-Schlucht  at the Ilmer Sdge
(2930'; inn), it next leads to (l 1 /« hr.) Obertall  or Prenn  (4595'; rustic inn)
and ascends to the (2‘/2 hrs.) Hirzer-Hiltte  (6725'; rfmts. at the neighbouring
chalet), from which a somewhat toilsome club-path leads to the (272-3 hrs.)
summit. Superb view (panorama by F. Plant). Steep descent to Aberstilckl
(p. 364) in the Penser Tal; better by Videgg  (5015’) to Schenna, or by a
marke d path through the Graf tis-Tal  to Rt. Martin  in the Passeier (p. 345;
ascent tlience to the Hirzer Hut, 472 hrs.).

The ,;: Laugenspitze (7985 1 ) is best scaled from the Ultner Mitterbad
(see below; bridle-path, 472-5 hrs.; guide 7 K not essential) via the Laugen
A Ip  (5730'), or from Unsere Frau im Walde  (p. 412; 3 hrs.). AboutlOmin.
below the sammit to the S.W. is the Laugen Club Hut  (7905'; now left
unfitted in the interior, in consequence of repented robberies). Splendid
and ext.ensive vie\v (panorama by Plant). A toilsome but intere ting descent
(red m ar k s; guide not indispensable for adepts) leads past the Laugen-See
and via (3 hrs.) Platzers , the ( 3 / 4  hr.) Vollaner Bad  (Inn, plain but good),
and (1/2 hr.) Vollan  to ( 3 / 4  hr.) Ober-Lana  (p. 374).

From Meran to tiie Baths of Rabbi,  through the Ulten-Tal (15-16 lirs.),
an attrac.tive route (omn. from the Hot.. Teiss in Lana twice daily in
summer to St. Wallburg in 472 hrs., fare 3 K.;  from St. Pankraz a convey-
ance runs in connection to Mitterbad). The new road ascends in curves
from Lana-Meran  slation (]). 374), passirg the Greiterhof  (fine ret.rospeets),
and in V* hr. enters tbe Ulten-Tal, high above the Gaul (p. 374). 3 / 4  hr.
Ausserhof  (rfmts.); 5min. farther on, the Forsthof.  The road now ascends
through wood to tlie farm of Klana , beyond which it. descends via AUbreil
and the ruins of Esclienlohe  (on the left) to the valley of the Kirchenbach ,
and then reascends to (U/2 hr.) St. Pankraz (2420'; Post  or Jnner-Wirt;
Mairhof; Ausser- Wirt;  guide, Math. G amper),  a picturesquely situated village.
wit,h a pretty Gothic church. We then follow the new road past G/2 hr.)
Bad Lad;  V 4  hr. farther on, to the left, is the road through the Maraun-
T-al  to the (40 min.) Mitterbad (3190') with an arsenical-chalybeate spring
and a good bath-house (bed 2, pens. from 7 K.),  whence the *Laugenspitze
(see above) mav be ascended in 472 hrs. Over the Jlofmahd  (5850') to
Proveis , 4 lirs., see p. 412. — The road in the Ulten-Tal leads from the
Maraun-Briicke past. the rustic Tnnerbad  or Lotterbad  to (U/2 hr.) Sl- ^ r all-
burg  (Eclc Inn), witb the Bad tibervvasser and marble cpiarries in the
environs. Bayond this point. we proceed by a bridle-path via (IV4 hr.) Kuppel-
mies  (3720'; inn; via the Brizner-Scharle  *to Proveis, see p. 412) and ( 3 / 4  hr.)
St. Nikolavs  (4145') to (V/ 2  hr.) St. Gertraud (5020'; plain inn; accom-
modation at tlie curd’s; guide, Johann Gamper).  Over the Soy-Jocli  or
Flim-Joch  to Mar teli , see p. 384. On the Grosse Grilnsee  (8165'), in the
\Nene Welt\ 372 hrs. from St. Gertraud, above the Weisbrunner Alp
(p. 377), is the magnificently situated Hochster Hiitte (8200'; Inn , 13 beds
and 4 mattresses), the starling-point for tlie ascenls of the 1 Veissbrnnner-
spit z e  (10,680'), Zufrittspitze  (11,270'), Hintere  and Vorderc Eggenspitze  (11.275',
11 105), EoonenspilzeX 10,730'), etc. Over. the Zufritt-Joch  to Martell,  sec
p. 385."-- From St. Gertraud a bridle-path leads to the S.W. through
the Kirchberger Tal  to tlie (2 hrs.) Lach Alp  (7090') and tlie (1 hr.) Kirch-
berger Joch or Rabhi-Joch (8205’), near the Corvo Lake , where n, view of
the mountains of the Vol di Sole is disclosed. Descent. by a stony path
to the ( 3 / 4  hr.) Malga Palv de Caldes , the path to tlie right. before whicli
m ust. he avoided. Lastly via Piazzola di Rabbi U)  the (174 lir.) Raths of
Rabbi  (see p. 404). — The alternative route via the Falschauer-Joch or

NATURNS. Map,p.366.  — IV. R.62 .  377

Schwžirzer-Joch (9285') is preferable, though. about br. longer. A bridle-
path leads to t.he W. from St. Gertraud through tbe FaUchauev Tal , passing
the T Veissbrunner Alp  (6190 r ) and tbe Lang-See  (7710 r ), and fma]ly ascends
steeply to the (4 brs.) pass, between the Gleckspilze and Eggenspitze, with
an irapressive view of the S. Ortler group. The *Gleckspitze  (9680'), to
the S. of the pass (ascent in 3 /.t hr.), commands a stili finer view, comprising
the Adamello and Presanella. Deseent to the Saent Alp  and the Baths of
Robbi,  or to the E. from the Gleckspitze to the Robbi- Joch  (p. 376; 2V2hrs.
to the Baths of Rabbi).

From Mer an over the Gainpeti-Jocli  to Fondo , see p. 412; over the
Auen-Joch  to Sarnthein , see p. 364.

62. From Meran to the Baths of Bormio viž, the
Stelvio Pass.

68 M. Vinschgau Raimvat to Spondinig  - Prad , BS 1 /« M., in 2i/a brs.
(lst cl. 5 A'. 90, 3rd el. 2 K.  60 h .).  — Omnibus from Spondinig to Trafoi
thrice dailv in 3-374 hrs. (472 A.); from Prad dailv at 5.30 a.m. in 274 brs.
(3 K .)-  Motor Car and Mail Coach from LandecTc  to Trafoi  in 872 brs.,
see p. 337. — From Spondinig to the Baths of Bormio over the Stelvio,
diligence in summer daily in ll 3 /4 hrs. (16 K.,  comfortable open landaus);
mail-coach from the Trafoi Hotel to the Baths of Bormio daiiy in 972 hrs.
(12, banquette 15 K.).  — Carriagk from Spondinig to Gomagoi, one-
borse 12, two-l\orse victoria 1572, landan 22 K.,  to Trafoi 20, 27 l /2, and
33 K -■ to Franzenshohe (two liorses) 50 and 66 K to Ferdinandshohe 66
and 77, there and back 90 and 100 K.;  carriage and pair from Trafoi to
Fran zen shohe 22, Ferdinandshohe 38, Bormio 66 K.  (fee of 10°/o to the
coachman).

Meran  (1045'), see p. 368. The Vinschgau Railway, beyond the
station of (II /4  M.) Algund , describes a wide curve to the S., crosses
the Adige, and ascends throngh wood and vineyards on the slope
of the Marlinger Berg  to (3 M.) Marling , 3 / 4  M. to the N. of the
village of that name (p. 373). It then doubles back by a long
loop and beyond tlie Marlinger Tunnel  (655 yds. long) runs towards
the N.W., commanding beautiful views of tbe Meran valley. We
pass through tbe Josefsberg Tunnel  (640 yds.) above Forst  (p. 374)
and then the Toll Tunnel  (745 yds.) and reach (97$ M.) Toll (1675'),
on the right, bank of tbe Adige, 3 /4  M. to tbe S.W. of tbe saddle of
the Toll (p. 374). Close to the station are the little baths of Egard ,
and on the left bank of the river, 1 A / 4  M. to tbe N., lies Parlschins
(p. 374), with its waterfall. — Farther on the railway traverses tbe
lower Vinschgau.  with tbe Laas Mts in the background, and runs
along an embankment on the right bank of the Adige, via, Plans,  to —

lS 1 / 2  M. Naturns (1825'; *Post,  40 beds at 1-2.50, pens. from
5 K.; Adler),  with 1700 iribab. and tbe castle of Hoch-Naturns.
On the right bank, ll / 2  M. from the station, is the well-preserved
castle of Dcrnsberg  or Tarantsberg,  v/lvich d es er ves avisit; it is now
inhabited by peasants. Near (15 l /2 M.) Schnalstal (1845'; Buffet ;
HM. Schnalstal , on the left bank, */ 4  M. from tbe station, 40 beds
at 1-2 K.)  tbe narrow Schnalscr Tal  opens on the right (road to
Neu-Ratteis , see p. 332). To the right, above Štaben , is tbe ruined
castle of Jufaftl. (2995'); on a mound of debris to the left lies the
village of Tabland.  The line passes Bad Kochenmoos  and ascends

From M vran

378 JV. R.6'2 . — Maps, pp. 366, 366.  LAAS.

to (17 J /a M.) Tschars  and (1972 M.) Kastelbell (1960'; Mondschein).
On a rock to the right rises the picturesque ruined castle of Kastel¬
bell. The tiain traverses a ravine knotvn as the Latschander  and
crosses tbe narrow and rocky bed of tlie river near —

2172  M. Latsch (2095'; *Hirsch,  25 beds at 1-1.60 K.; Rossi;
Adler; Lamm,  wcll spoken of), a small maiket-village wit,k 1002 in-
habitants. Iligh up on tbe N. slope is tbe ruin of Annaberg  (3465'),
above Tvbiob stands tbe pilgrimage-ehurck of St. Martin am Vorberg
(5695'). Near (24 M.) Goldrain (2040'; Goldrainer Hof ), the station
for tbe Martell-Tal  (p. 384), the line crosses tbe rapid Plima;  in
tbe background rises tbe Hasenohr (p. 384). We again cross tbe
Adige near Goflan,  witk marble-quarries, and ascend to —

30 M. Seblanders (2315'; Rail. Restaurant; Post,  40 beds at
1.20-3 K., Weisses Kreuz,  both 8/4  M. from the station; Widder;
f.adurner),  a village with 1250 inhab. and a Gothic cburch, at
tbe entrance to the Schlandernaun-Tal  (p. 331), where tbe vinc-
yards cease.

Over tlie Taschel-Jčchl  and Mastaun-Joch  or Nieder-Jochl  to the Schnalser
Tal, see pp. 331, 332 (guides, Joh.  and Ant. Gruber  and Engelbert Nollet).

We now ascend in a wide bend on tbe slope of a large alluvial
mouiicl, past Kortsch  (on the right), and again approach the Adige.

34 M. Laas (2850) *Hirsch , 12 beds at 1-2 K.; Sonne; Krone ),
•vvith 1280 inhab. and important marble-vvorks, in vvhich the line
marbles of Laas are prepared tor sculptors and architects. The
Laaser Tal  opens here on the S. To the S. rise the Pederspifczen
and Hohe Angelus.

To visit the Laaser Tal (eomp. Map, p. 386; guides, Joh. Tscholl
and Franz Tappeiner )  we cross tlie Adige and at the miliš ascend to the
right, passing the cliapel of St. Martin  (3460'). After 1 hr. we cross to
the right bank of the Laaser Bach (above, to the lcft, are the marble-
quarries, at the N. base of the Jennewand %  9630') and ascend along it to
(1 hr.) the Loiuer L-taser Alp  (5855') and the (1 hr.) Troppauer Hiitte
(7220'; Inn, 8 beds), the starting-point for the ascents of the Laaser-
spitze  or Orgelspitze  (10,835*), accomplished viu the Schluder-Scharte  (see
below) in 372-4 hr s. (guide 12, vvith descent to Gand 18 A.); Schluderspilze
(10,600'; 4 hrs.; guide 12 A); Lyfispitze  (10,990'; 5 hrs.; guide 12 A.);
Aeussere Pederspitze  (11,170') and Mittlere Pederspitze  (11,275'; each 5V2hrs.;
guide 12 A.); and Tschenglser Hochwand  (11,085'; hrs.; guide 14 A.).
Passes. To Sulden  over the Zayjoch (ca. 10,665'), 4-4V2hrs. to the Diisseldorf
Hut, not ditficult and very interesting (guide necessary. 20 A.); over the
Angelus-Scharte (10,990'),‘G-7 hrs. to the Diisseldorf Hut (guide 22 A.), ov
over the Rosim-Joch (10,625'; to Sulden 7 hrs.; guide 22 A), two fatiguing
routes, vvith vvhich the ascents of the Hohe Angelus  (11,600') and oi the
Vertainspitze  (11,620') may be combined (comp. p. 393). — To Martell
(p. 384) over the Schluder-Scharte (9825*; to Gand 6 hrs.; guide 13 A.), not
difficult; over the Laaser Glacier  and the Laaser Scharte (10,265') or tlie
Lyfi-Joch (10,500'; ascent, of the hjfispitze  in «/4 hr., see p. 385: guide 3 K.
extra), both toilsomc (to the Zufritt-IIaus 7»/2 hrs.; guide 18 A.).

On the S. side of the broad and marshy valley of the Adige are the
small sulphur-baths of Schgums  (2790') and tlie village of Tschengls
(2990'; Lo\ve, good), w ith its eastles, at the foot of the Tschenglser
Hochwand  (see above). — 36 J /2 M* ^y rs > the S. of the village

(2965) *Po8t; Lamm);  then —

to Bonnio.

TRAFOI. Maps, pp. 342,386.  — IV. K. 62.  379

38*/2 M. Spondinig-Frad [2905'; *Hirsch,  120 beds from 1.60,
D. 3 K.'),  vrhere omnibuses for Ttafoi and Sulden are vvaiting.

Tiie 'Vinscbgau Railway proceeds hence in 22 min. via (41V2 M.)
SrMuderns-Glurns  tu ( 44 V 2  M.) Mals  (p. 342; mail-coach to Landeck and
diligence over the Ofen Pass to Zcrnetz, see R. 57).

Here, diverging to the left from the Yinschgau, beglns the
*Stelvio Road, built by the Anstrlan government in 1820-24, the
lnghest carriage-road in Euiope. It erosses the Adige and leads
straight through the valley, rvliicli is largely covered with debris or
rendered swampy by the inundations of the Trafoier Bach.

1^3 M. Pradf29o5'; *Post,  R, 1 K.  40 h.; Praderhof,  good; Kreuz),
a village with 1300 inliab., at the entrance to the Trafoier Tal.

Trafoi is 3 hrs.’ walk from this point. At the Schmelz  (3050';
Adler) the road begins to ascend, the valley contracts, and the
bra-wling Trafoier Bach forms several waterfalls. O11 the slope to the
right lies the village of Stilfs  (4300'). A little farther on we cross
the stream. To the N. towers the broad snowy pyramid of the Weiss-
kugel  (p. 330). Near —

5 3 /4 M. Gomagoi, Ger. Beidewasser[ 4175'; Post,  30 beds at 1.60-
2 K.; Weisskuyel , 25 beds at 1-2 K.; Sonne,  plain), with a ehapel
and a small fort (sketoliing and pliotographing forbidden), to the
S.E., opens the Sulden-Tal  (p. 386).

Gcides : Anselm Gallia , Josef Moser, Alb. Ortler, Joh Pinggera II., Peter
Pinggera , Paul Reinstadler, Friedr.  and Math. fichopf, Alois 1'embl  and Joh.
Jos. Zischg ;  comp. also pp. 380, 388. — A dii-cct club-patli leads from
Gomagoi to tke (rt 1 /?  hrs.) Pager - Hitite  (p. 392). Tllis route diverges to
the right from the Sulden road immediately beyond the bridge over the
Trafoier Bach, leads mostly through wood, and joins tile Trafoi path
near the (4 hrs.) Edeluieiss-IIittie  (p. 380).

The road ascends more rapidly and erosses the Trafoier Bach
four times. As tve approach Trafoi, the broad Monte Livrio  flrst
becomes visible, and adjoining it on the right the Naglerspitzc.
A magnifleent panorama is soon disclosed: to tlie left the liuge
Ortler  (the summit itself is not visible); to the right of it the Lower
Ortler Glacier  and the Trafoi Glacier,  separated by the Nashorn-
spitze  (9570'), and crotvned by the Trafoier Eiswand  (11,655');
farther to the right, the black Vordere Madatschspitze  (10,176'),
the Madatsch Glacier,  and the Geisterspitze  (11,405'). Before the
last bridge (7 M.) the ‘Grottemveg’ to the Trafoi Hotel diverges to
the left.

8 M. Trafoi (SOČO'; *Hot. Neue Post , 120 beds at 2-6, H. 1, pens.
7-10 K.; Zur Schonen Aussichl,  50 beds at 2 K., Stelvio, Edeliveiss,
40 beds at 1.40-3/7., ali three well spoken of; Touristenhaus
A. Thoma,  bed 1.20-2 K.;  R. &  B. at Villa Tannenheim  and at
Jalc. Thoni’s),  a small village, grandly situated, with a handsome
new church. Beyond the Alte Post Hotel a road diverging to the
left (sliortfcr-footpatl) from the Schone Aussicht Inn, past the church)
leads to the (3/ 4  M.) *Trafoi Hotel  (5150'), a modem flrst-class
house (open June 15th-Sept.20tli, 250 heds at 3-15, B. 1,50, dej. 4,

From Mer.m

380 I V. R. 62. - Map, p. 366.  TRAFOJ.

D. 5 K.;  cheaper restanrant for passing travellers). Pleasant prome-
nades, provided witli finger-posts and benches, tTaverse the pine-
woods on both sides of tbe valley.

Interesting walk (guide 3 K.,  unnecessary) from the Springbrtinnen-
Platz bekind the Trafoi Hotel to the (*/« hr.) Heiligb Prei Brunnen.
The well-made path passes the Waldheim Resiaurant  and a barrack and
reaches the ‘Three Holy Springs 1  (5245'), beside vvhicli are an inn and
a pilgrimage chapel. Under a wooden roof are three rude figures represent-
ing Christ, the Virgin, and St. John, from whose breasts flows the ice-cold
‘holy water\ Beyond the chapel (to the left, the path to the Bergl-Hutte,
see below) we may proceed to the riglit, ero s? the brook, ascend a slope
covered with debris, and, passing the T Vaterfalls  (5580'), return by the
opposite bank (a round of IV 2  hr.). From the (20 min.) Waldheim (see
above; guide-board) a path to the right aseends to the (25 min.) fork,
then descends a little (right) to the Bdren-Brilcke,  across the Klammbach
(ravine and waterfall). whence a path leads througli wood, past the Teufels-
eck,  to the. (>/2  lir.) Weisse Knotl  (p. 881); or from the fork (see above) we
mav ascend to the left to the (20 min.) Tliuncieser-Bank,  whence we have
a magnificent view. then return and cross the (20 min.) Madat s čh-Briicke
to the Stelvio road, vvhcnce we descend to the right to the (10 min.)
Weisse Knott, or to the left to O /2  hr.) Franzenshohe. — An attractive
route (guide advisable, 16 K.)  leads from the Three Iloly Springs to the
(l 3 /4 hr.) Bergl-IIiitte  (see belnw). and thence bv the ‘Drei-Ferner - Weg'
across tbe Loiver Ortler , Trafoier,  and Madatsch Glaciers  to (2 1 /a hrs.)
Franz en skoke  (p. 381).

The *Kleinboden (6890'; 2 h;s.* club-path; guide, A K.,  not necessary)
affords an admirable view of the Ortler, Stelvio. Oetzt.al glaciers, etc.; stili
better from Ihe (V 2  hr.) top of the Schafseck  (7435'). — Another excellent
survey of the Ortler group is obtained from the Tartscher Alm (6305'; 1 hr.;
guide, unnecessary, 3 A.), reached by a steep path ascending from kilo-
metre-stone 14 on the Stelvio road and by an ea.sier path beginning a little
before 16.4.

Mountain Ascents (comp. also p. 381 ; guides, Joh. Ang er er, Joh. Jos. Asper ,
Jos.  and Pavl Mazagg, Engelb ., Joh. Jos., Jjor.,  and Tvid. Ortler, Jos. Platzer,
Kom. Schtipf , Anton Thoma , Alois, Franz, Jakob, Joh. Jos., Josef, Mathias,  and
Peter, Jos. Thoni).  An attractive higli-le^el excursion mav be inade bv follovv-
ing a steep stony path from the Tartscher Alm (see above) to tlie (2 l /z  hrs.)
Schioarze Wand  (7855 1 ) and the (1V 2  hr.) Korspitze (0825'; guide 7 K.),  thence
proceeding via the See-J o eh  (9655’; a pass leading to St. Maria in the Miinster-
Tal; guide MK.)  to the ( 3 /4  hr.) top of the Mont e Pressvra  or RlHelapitze
(p. 382), and descending over the Dreisprachenspitze  to the ( l /2  hr.) Stelvio Pass.

The ascent of the -Ortler (12,800'; 7 1 /*-8 hrs.; guide, including a night
in the Payer-Hutte, 20 K.,  with 'descent to Sulden 23 K.)  is not. difficult
for experts when the snow is in a favourable condition (comp. p. 392).
The bridle-path (marked) crosses the Trafoier Bacli either at kilometrc-
slone 13, above the Post Hotel, or (for those coming from the Trafoi Hotel)
at. the electric works, and aseends through wood to Ihe (lh v.) Alpenrosen-
Iliitte  (6560'; inn) and the (H /2  hr.) Edekceiss - Hiitte  (8320'; Inn, 2 beds and
15 mattresses), at the foot of the Bdrcnkopf  (9635'). Thence we proceed
through the Tabaretta-Tal  to Ihe Tabaretta-Joch  (p. 392), and to the (IV 2  hr.)
Paper-Hiitte  (9910'; p. 392). ITence t.n the summit ( 3 - 372 hrs.), see p. 392. —
The ascent from the Bergl-Hiitte (7260'; 6 beds at 2-3 K.,  10 mattresses),
13/ 4  hr. above the Holy Springs (guide 0 /T.), is more arduous. The ‘Meranor
Weg’ (wirc-rope and pegs) thence to the (6 hrs.) summit (guide from Trafoi
30, witli descent. via the Payer-ITufte to Sulden 33 K.),  leading close along
ihe clififs to lessen the danger from falling stones and avalanches, aseends
to the top of the Pleisshorn  (10,345') and the Uppcr Ortler Glacier.  — A  muck
more difficult ascent leads via. the Lower Ortler Glacier  and the IIintereWandeln.
This was the route adopted by Josef Pickler (p. (81) who made the first
ascent of Ihe Ortler in 1804, and it wasJbllowcd in 1884 by Dr. Tauscher
accompanied l y Lis wife. The route via the Jlohe Eisrinne  and tlieUpper
Ortler Glacier, first made in 1SG4 bv Messrs. Tuckett and Buxton, is very

to Bormio.  FRANZENSHOHE. Map,p.3tJ6.  — IV. R.6S.  381

dillicult also. — Via tho Lovver Ortler Glacier and tJie Or tl ar I J ass  ('11.000'j
to the Hochjoch-IIUUe  (11,595') and thence via the Hoclijoch-Grat  (very difncult)
to the top of the Ortler (10 hrs. from the Bergl-Hiitte; guide, with descent
via the Pajer-Hutte 50, by the ‘Meraner Weg’ 60 AT.), see p. 392.

Passes. Over the Hochleiten-Joch to Sulden,  with the ascent of the
Hochleitenspitze (9175'), eVa-7 hrs., laborious but attractive (guide 11 K.).
We follow the Payer-I-Iutte route to the (3 hrs.) Edelioeiss-Hiltte  (p. 880),
whence we ascend to the left over abrupt slopes of grass and ddbris to
the [}/•£  hr.) Jlochleiten - Joch  (8805') and by the i-ocky arSte to the left to
the (20 min.) summit (magnificent view). Descent partly over steep and
crumbling rocks, overgrovvn with creeping-pines, and lastly through wood
and meadows to ( 27 - 2-3  hrs.) St. Gertraud.  — To Sulden  via the Payer-
Jliitte  (6 hrs.-, guide 11 if., not indispensable), see pp. 389, 392. — To the
Rifugio Milano  (p. 395) via the Ortler Pass  (see above), 7-8 hrs. from the
Bergl-Hiitte (guide 30 AT.), difficult; thence to Santa Caterinct  (p. 394),
5 hrs.; to Bormio  (p. 394), 4 hrs.

The finest part of the Stelvio road begins at Trafoi, remarkable
alike for the boldness of its construction and for the magnificent
survey of the glaciers of tho Ortler group. There are various short-
cuts for pedestrians, but the road commands the flner views. The
Unest point is (11 M.) the v  Weisse Knott  (6110'; restaurant), a plat¬
form \vith a marble obelisk erected to the memory of Josef Pichler
(‘Passeirer Josele’), \vho, in 1804, rnade the first ascent of the Ortler.

Facing us is the sombre Madatscli, to the right the Madatsch Glacier,
and to the left the Trafoi and Untere Ortler Glaciers, separate 1 by the Nas-
hornspitze and overlooked by the snowy summits of the Eiskdgel, Tliur-
wieserspitze, Trafoier Eisvvand, and Sckneeglocke. More to the left, in the
foreground, is the Pleisshorn with the Stickle Pieiss and Bergl-Hiitte (p. 380),
above which rise the snowy slopes of the Ortler. Far belovv, amid dark
pine-trees, lies the cliapel of the Three Holy Springs (p. 380), to which a
footpath, diverging to the left, a few yards fartlier on, descends in hr.

About 10 min. fartlier on is the spot (indicated by a marble
tablet) where Madeleine de Tourville, an Englisli lady, was thrown
down the slope and murdered by her husband, a Walloon, on 16th
July, 1876. Farther on, opposite the superb Madatsch Glacier, is
the (Y 4 hr.) Cantoniera dei Bosco.  The zone of trees is now quitted
and creeping-pines only are seen. Near —

13 M. Franz enshohe (7180'; Post-Alp en-Hotel,  35beds frgm 2,
B. 1, D. 4, pens. from 8 It,  good), the highest peak of the Ortler
becomes visible for the first time.

An easy path ascends, to the S.E. of the hotel, on the slope of the
Vordere Orat , in l /z  hr. to the Madatsch Glacier.  A .splendid view, particu-
larly striking by evening-light, is obtained hence of the precipitous glacier
vvith the Ortler above it, the Trafoi valley, and the Oetztal glaciers. The
view is stili finer from the Signalkuppe  (8205 1 ; 1 hr.) and from the Signalkogel
(9050'; 2 1 /2  hrs., with guide). ‘Drei-Ferner-Weg’ via the Bergl-Hiitte to
(4 hrs.) Trafoi, see p. 380. — Franzenshohe is one of the best headquarters
for Mountain Ascents in the VV. Ortler district (guides, Joh.  and Mich.
Theiner  of Prad:, tarifi from Trafoi, 2 K.  less from Franzenshohe). Monta
Pressura  (Rotelspitze , 9945'; 2 l /->  hrs.), see p. 382. Geisterspitze  (11,405'; 4 hrs.),
see p. 382. Other easy peaks are the Naglerspitze  ( Cima Vilelli,  10,695';
4 hrs.- guide 14>/i.), the Pagerspitze  (11,140'; 4 1 /* hrs.; guide 14 K.),  and
the Tucketlspitze  (11,345'; 5 hrs.; guide UK.).  Adepts only should attempt
the laborious ascents of the Madatschspitzen  (Vordere , 10,175% 3 hrs.; guide
14 K.; IH n t ere,  11.260', 5 l h  lirs., guide 16 A".; Mittlere , 10,855', and ffintere
together in 6*/v hrs.; guide 18 K.),  tho Cristallospitze  (11,360'; 5 1 /* hrs.; guide

382  IV. R. 62.  — Map, p.38(1.  STELVIO PASS. FromMeran

18 /C), and the Grosse Schneeglocke  (11,220'; G hrs.; gnide 11 K.).  The Hohe
Schneide  (10,700'; 4 1 /« lirs.; gnide 15 K.)  and the Grosse Eiskogel  (11,715';
6 hrs.; guide 15 IC)  are difiicult. Very difficult are the Trafoier Eisioand
(11,660'; 7-8 hrs. via the Tuckett-Joch  and the S. flanlc; guide^ 34 K.)  and
the Thurioieserspitze  (11,945'; 6-7 hrs. from the Bergl-Hutte via the Loioer
Ortler Glacier  and the Thurwieser-Joch;  guide 38, with descent to the Rifugio
Milano and to Bormio 50 K.;  eomp. p. 395). The Trafoier Eisvvand and
the Tliurvvieserspitze are connected by an arete called the Bceckmann Grat
(extremely difficult).

Passes  (ali very difficult, except the lasi). To tiie Cafanna Milano
over the Glocken-Joch (10,990'), between the Trafoier Eiswand and the
Grosse Schneeglocke, 9 hrs. to the Milan Hut  or to the Malga Pralo Beghino
in the Val Zebrii (guide 20 K.)\  the Trafoier Joch (10,840'), between the
Kleine Schneeglocke and the Hintere Madatschspitze (8 hrs.; guide 20 /C.);
the Tuckett-Joch (10,990'), between the Hintere Madatschspitze and the
Tuckettspitze (8 hrs.; guide 20 IC)\  the Madatsch-Joch (10,960'), between
the Tuckettspitze and the Cristallospitze (8 hrs.; guide 20 //.); to Bormio
over the Geister-Pass ( Passo di Susso Rotondo , 11,015'), between the Geister-
spitze and the Payerspitze (10 hrs.; guide 18 K.).

The road ascends in long \vindings, passing (I 51/2  M.) the ‘Cas-
etta’, a road-menders’ hut (8620'; small inn), to the —

I 73/4  M. Stelvio Pass ( Stilfser-Joch ;  9055'), with the * Hotel
Ferdinandshohe  (55 beds at 2.50-5, B. 1.50, D. 4.50-5.50, S. 4-5,
pens. 12-15 K.;  post-ofilce in summer and Austrian custom-house).
A column to the ieft marks the boundary betvveen Austria and Italy,
and an obelisk commemorates the jubilee of the Emp. Francis Joseph
(1908). Numerous carriages are met here about midday, and a
return-carriage to Trafoi may usuallv be obtained.

A path ascends to the N. to the 0/4 kr.) ‘ : 'Dreisprachenspitze (9325';
* Hotel Dreisprachenspitze,  45 R. at 2.50-5, B. 1.50, pens. 12-15 /t., good), wliich
oommands an admirable view of the Ortler (S.E.), the Oetztal Alps (N.),
and the Bernina group (S.W.). The frontiers of Austria, Italy, and Switzer-
land meet here, as well as the boundaries of the districts in whicli German,
Italian, and Tomanič are respectivelv spoken. —Fromtlie Dreisprachenspitze
a path ascends via a cairn (*Viewj and the Breitkamm  to the O/4 lir.) top
of the Monte Pressura ( Rotelspitze , 9940'5 guide from Ferdinandshohe 6 K.) ;
view similar to that from the Piz Umbrail. Hence via the Korspitze  to
(3 hrs.) Trafoi, sec p. 380.

The ,;: Geisterspitze (11,405') may be ascended from the pass in 2V2-3 hrs.
without difficulty by adepts (guide from Trafoi 14, with descent via the
GeistSr Pass to Bormio 22/0). The route ascends graduallv across the Eben
Glacier , between Monte Livrio  on the left and the Naglerspitze  on the right,
to the N.W. base of the snow-clad ridge. Then a. steep asccnt to the narrow
arete at the top, which commands an admirable view of the Ortler, etc.
Far below lies the green Val Furva.

To the left is the Eben Glacier.  The road, which is seldom
entirely free from snowexce.pt in warmseasons, descendsin windings,
which may be avoided by short-cuts, to ( 1/2  hr.) —

191/2 M. Santa Maria ( 8160'), the fourth Cantoniera, with large
barracks and the Italian custom-liouse.

The ascent of the :;: Piz Umbrail (9950'; l 8 /.i-2 hrs. from Santa Maria;
guide, not indispensable in setlled weatker, 5-6 fr.) is higlily recommended.
We diverge to the left from the road into the Miinster-Tal about 150 paces
from the Dogana, follow a broad footpath for 175 paces, and then ascend
the grassy slope, to the right, past a small lake (on the left) wliere a path
from tlie Third Cantoniera (p. 383) joins our route. 5Vc now ascend the
ridge by a stony zigzag patli (red marks) among rock s • be!ow us, to the

toBormio.  BATHS OF BORMIO. Map, p.386,-IV.R.62.  383

right, is the Umbrail Glacier. Tbe summit commands a superb view of
the Ortler group, etc. (panorama in the Cantoniera).

The road (constructed in 1898-1900) from Santa Maria to Santa Maiiia
in the Munster-Tal (872 M.- Swiss diligence twice daily in summer in
IV 2  hr., back in 3 3 /4 hrs ; ; 3 hrs.’ walk) crosses the O /2  M.) Umbrail Pass, or
Wormser-Joch  (8220'; Swiss frontier) and \vinds dmvmvard tlirough the mono-
tonous Val Muranza.  Avoiding the finai steep descent of the valley the
road descends to the right in many windings, commanding views of the
Munster - ’1 al upwards to the Ofen-Pass and <lownwards to Taufers, and
reaches (8 1 /-* M ) Santa Maria  (p. 343). Thence via (2 l /->  31.) Munster and
(47*2 M.) Taufers to (IOV 2  M.) 31als or Glurns-Schluderns, see p. 3i4.

We next reach the (II /4  M.) third Cantoniera al Piano del Braulio
(7590'; Inn, well spoken of), near a chapel, and then the Casino dei
Rotteri di Spondalunga  (7105'), a house occupied by road-menders.

The road descends in numerous \vindings, which the pedestrian
can generally cut off. (In the gorge to the right are the falls of
the Braulio , precipitated over rocky terraces.) We cross the Ponte
Alto  over the brook descending 011  the left from the Val Vitelli ,
and pass the (second) Cantoniera Bruciato  (6495'). To the right
rise the abrupt Mte. Braulio (9775') and Mte. Kadisca (9750').
The road skirts the mountain-slope and is carried through the
Diroccamento (Wormser Loch)  by covered galleries. Farther on is
the (first) Cantoniera di Piatta Martina  (5585'), beyond which
tlie Adda  daslies forth from the wild Val Fraele  011  the right and
unites with the Braulio. Beyond the last gallery but one the valley
and the road turn tovvards the S., and a beautiful *View is disclosed
of the valley of Bormio as far as Geppina, especially fine towards
evening. To the S.W. rise the Como di San Colombano  (9915'), the
Cima di Piazzi  (11,280'), and the Cima Redasco  (10,300'); to the
S.K. are the Monte Sobretta  (10,715') and the ice-pyramid of Piz
Tresero  (11,820'). The Bagni VeccM  (4625'), or Old Baths of Bormio,
now come into view, perched 011  the rocks below the road. Before
the last tunnel is reached a road descends to them in zigzags (good
accommodation ; open July ist-Sept. 10th, 80 beds at 2-4, B. 174 ,
pens. 7-972 fr.). About 72  M- farther down are the —

2972 M. New Baths of Bormio, or Bagni Nuovi  (4395'; open
May-Oct., 250 beds at 3-7, B. 11/ 2 , dej. 372 i D- 6 , pens. 10-18 fr.;
visitors’ tax 6  fr.; post and telegraph Office), a handsome building
on a terrace, commanding a fine view of the valley of Bormio and the
surrounding mountains. About l 3 /4  M. farther on is the town of
Bormio  (p. 394).

>  Tlic baths include two swimming-baths, mud-balbs, etc. (plunge-bath 2,
swimming-bath 2 l /-z  fr.) aud are frequented mainly for rlieumatism, gout,
feminine ailments, etc. The water (slightly radio-active aud impregnated
with lime; 100-106° Fahr.) is brought in pipes from the old baths, to \vhich
shady footpaths and a shorter carriage-road lead, in addition to the Stelvio
road. The seven springs, mentioned by Pliny and Cassiodorus, rise in the
Dolomite rocks above the gorge of the Adda, and vield about 220 gallons
per minute. Behind the old baths is the entrance to the sliaft (100' long)
of the St. Martin 1  s Therme , used for heat-cures (82-102° Fahr.). A visit should
be paid to the old Roman Baths (Piscine)  and to the Plinius Bom (Fonte ;
used internally onlv), reached in 10 min. from the New Baths, by a path
passing a \vaterfall of hot wafer.

384 lv. R. 83.  — Map,p. 386.  MARTELL-TAL.

The ascent of the Monte delle Scale (8210*; 37*2-4 hrs., with guide) is
easy. The rotite descends to the W. from the New Baths, crosses the Adda
at. Premadio , and immediately ascends to the right by a good bridle-path
past the chureh (edelweiss abundant) to the two towers of the (2 hrs.) tičale
di Fraele  (0370'), a well-known pass in the rniddle ages, commanding a
fine view of the Pi/. Tresero, Cima di Piazzi, etc. About V* hr. farther
on is the beautiful little Lago delle Scale  (6345'; chalet; rfmts.), vvhere the
bridle-track ends. From this point a climb of l 3 /4  hr., the last 72  hr.
steep, brings us to the plateau of the Mie. delle Scale , with its two peaks.
Magnificent view from the E. peak of the Ortler group, the Val Viola, Val
Furva, and Valle di Sotto, while far belovv us are the gorge of the Adda
and the Baths of Bormio.

63. The Martell-Tal.

The Martell-Tal, or Mortell-Tal (21 M. in lengtli) affords the shortest
route from the lower Vinschgau to Sulden. The lower part of the valley
is rather monotonous, but the glacier-scenery at its head is magnificent. In
the years 1888, 1889, and 1891 the valley was devastated by the outburst
of the lake formed by the Zufall Glacier (comp. p. 385). — Guides: Joh.
Oampper  of Martell, Joh. Eberhofer , Jos. Eberhofer I  and //, Matih,  and
Heinrich Eberhofer , Matih, liobald , Jos. Oluderei and Jos. \Veithaler  of Gand,
Mariin Ilolzknecht  of Theirmiihle (see also the Sulden guides, p. 383).

If the night lias been spent at Salt or Gand, the long walk to Sulden
(10-11 hrs.) is fatiguing, the more so as the steeper portions must be
faced during the midday heat. It is tlierefore advisable to spend a night
in the Zufritt-Haus or the Zufall-Hiitte, and hrs. respectively from
Goldrain (see p. 385).

At the moutli of the valley lies the village of Morter  (2285';
Itoter Adler, 10 beds at 1-1 K.  20 /*., well spoken of; Schwarzer
Adler, 10 beds at 1 K.;  Stocker, the landlord, forwards travellers’
luggage to the Zufritt-Haus dailyat !0/t. per kilogramme or2 1 / / 5lbs.),
reached in 20 min. from Goldrain( p. 378), or in40 min. from Latsch
(p. 378). On ahill to the left are the ruined castles of Vnter-  and
Ober - Montan  (2750') and the ancient Chapel of St. Stephen , with
interesting fresooes. The road(10 min.) crosses the brook and begins
to ascend rapidly. Beyond some large marble-quarries we reach
01 4 / 4 hr.) Bad Salt (3765'; Eberhofer , well spoken of; accommodation
at the Bath Home).  To the right, on the hillside, lies Martell , or
Thal  (4330'), a scattered village, with a church. We next cross the
Flimbach  to (35 min.) the small village of Gand (4125'; Eberhofer ,
14 beds, good).

Excursion3. Weisswandl  (9110), 4 l /z hrs. (guide8 A.), easy and attrac-
live. — Laaser Spitze  (10,835'), via the tichluder-ticharte  (see belovv) in G 1 /^-
7 hrs. (guide 11, with descent to the Troppauer Hutte 13 A.), not difficult
(comp. p. 378). — The Iiasenohr  (Flatschspitze , 10,685'), reached via the
Elini-J o ch  (see belovv) in 672-7 hrs. (guide 14 A.; attraetive and not difii-
eult), affords a magnificent view. Descent via the Flatsch Alp  into the
Uiten-Tal (guide to St. Gertraud 19 A.). — Two easy routes (67-2-7 hrs.;
guide 14 A.) from Gand to the Hochster Hutte (p. 376) are those over the
Flim-Joch  (9460'), betvveen the Iiasenohr and the Tnferspitze  (10.23C; attrae¬
tive ascent of 1 lir. from the pass), and over the tioy-Joch  (93'20'), to the
N.E. of the Zufrittspitze. — Over the tichluder-ticharte  (9825') to the
Troppauer Hutte (p. 378), 7 his., not difficult (guide 12 A". ;  1 A. extra
including either the Laaserspitze or Schluderspitze).

MARTELL-TAL. Map, p. 386. — JV. Ii.63.  385

We next traverse wood (on tlie riglit the precipitous Schluder -
spitze , see below) and pass Unterholderle  and tke solitary cliapel
of (1 kr.) Maria-Schmelz  (5100'). We tken (20 min.) recross tke
strearn and traverse a meadow witk kay-slieds. In anotker i/ 4  kr.
tke patk again enters tke wood and ascends, skirting a projecting
spur, keyond wkich tke two snowy peaks of tke Cevedale are sud-
denly disclosed. On tke opposite (rigkt) bank, at the month of tke
Zufriit-Bach,  lies tke Lower MartelL Alp  (5955'); on tke left bank
is ( 1/2  hr.; 2 hrs. from Gand) tke Zufritt-Haus (6000'; Inn,  45 beds
at i K.  60 h.,  well spoken of), near tke Upper Martell Alp,  witk
an admirable view of tke head of tke valley.

Mountaik Asoknts  (guides, sec p. 384; tariff from Gand or Salt). Tke
Zu/rittspitze  (1:1,270'; 5 krs.; guide 15, witk desccnt to St. Gertraud in tke
Ultcn-Tal 23 K .), as-.ended througk tke Zufritt-Tcil , past tke Kleine Grume«,
and aeross the Upper Zufritt Glacier  (laborious but inferesting), commands
a magnificent view. — Otker aseents from tke Zufritt-Haus are tke U r eiss-
brunner spitze  (10,680': guide 12 K.'), Lorkenspitze  (10,730'; guide 12 K.), Eggen-
spitze  (11,275'; guide 18, witk descent to Rabbi 26 K.),  and IHntere Nonnen-
spitze  (10,650'; guide 12 K.).  Aseents from tke W. side of tke Martell-Tal
are tke Schluderspitzc  (10,665'; guide 12 K.), Schluderzafm  (10,680'; 18 K.;
difficult), Lyfi spitze  (10.990': 12 K.), Aemsere Pederspitze  (11,170'; 12 K.),
Mittlere Pederspitze  (11,340'; 12 K.),  and Schildspitze  (11,330'; guide 12 K .);
tke first tkree raay be combined with tke expedition to Laas (guide to
tke Troppauer Hiitte 2 K.  extra), tke last tkree witk tkat to Sulden (guide
6 K.  extra). — Passks.  O ver tke Zufritt-Jock (ca. 9F50') to tlie IIGčhsitr
Hiitte  in tke Ulten-Tal (p. 3761, 6-7 krs. (guide 14 77.), fatiguing but attrae-
tive (ascent. of tke Weissbrunner spitze  in addition, sec above). — Over Ilie
Sdllent-Joch  to tke Baths of Halbi,  see p. 386. -- Over tke Laaser Scharto
(10,265') or tlie Lyfi-Joch (10,500') and aeross tke Laas Glacier  to tke
Troppauer HUUe  (6-7 hrs.; guide 15 K.  in eitker čase), see p. 378 (ascent
of tke Lijfispitze  in addition, see above). From tke Laaser Sckarte or
the Lyfl~Jock we may prooeed also direct, to Sulden via tke Laaser Glacier
and tke Angelus-Scharte  (10,990') or tke Rosim-Joch  (10,625'), a fine glacier-
tour (see p. 393; 8-9 krs.; guide 24 KA  — Via tke Zufall-Hiltle  and tke
Madritsch-doch  to (8 hrs.) Sulden  (guide 18 77.), see p. 386.

The patk now undulates tlirougk \vood on tke left bank, crosses
tke (1 kr.) Pedcrbach,  and ascends abruptly to tke rigkt. On tke
lirst buttress of tke mountain we turu to tke left, and, Crossing tke
Madritschbach,  we ascend to tke (1 kr.; 4-4^2 hrs. from Gand)
Zufali-Hutte (7460'; Inn,  9 beds at 4 and 12 mattresses at 2 K.),
in full view of tke Cevedale. To tke W. tke imposing Zufall Glacier
descends in two arms into tke valley (left, tke Furkelc-Ferncr;  riglit,
the Langen-Ferner).  On tke left is tlie Hohen-Ferner  with tke Venezia-
spitze  and Schranspitzc.  Akout 20 min. above tke kut are an em-
bankment and tunnel, constructed in 1892-93 to prevent a recur-
rence of tke inundations (p. 384).

Asohnts  (guides, sec p. 384; guide from Gund to tke Zufall-Hiitte
8 K.),  Tke ascent of tke "Cevedale [Zufallspitze,  :12,3S0'; 6 krs.; guide 19,
witk descent to Sulden 25, to Santa Caterina 29 77.) is trying kut not
difficult (comp. p. 391). From tke kut \ve proceed to tke S., Crossing tlie
Plima and passing the Untere Konzenlacke  (8000'), and ascend over serec
and moraine-deposits to tke Zufall Glacier  and tke sumruit. Or (preferable)
we mav ascend from tke Zufall-IIulte to tke (3V2krs.) Ilallesche Hiitte  on tke
Kissee Pass  (p. 391) and spend tke nigkt tkere (to tke summit, 2V2-3 krs.
•nore). Descent to Sulden  or Santa Caterina,  see pp. 391, 394.” — Jnnere

Bahdrker^  Eastern Alps. 12 th Edit. 25

386 IV. Route 63.

MARTELL-TAL.

Pederspitze  (10,780'; guide 12, with descent to Sulden 18 A.), 4 krs. —
Hintere Schbntavfspitze (d 1 /2 hrs.^  guide 11, to Sulden 17 A.), see belovv. —
Tke Veneziaspitze  (11,105'), ascended via tke JIohen-Fevner  in 4 krs., and
tke Hintere Rotspitze  (10,975'), reacked via. tke Gramsen Glacier  in 4 krs.,
are not difficult for adepts (guide 16 K.  eack, witk descent to tke Ceve-
dale Hut or to tke Rifugio Dorigoni 4 A. extra).

Passes. To Peio (p. 405), from tke Zufall-Hutte over tke Hohen-
ferner-Jock (10,475'), on tke W. side of tke Cima Marmotta  (10,950'), and
ilown across tke Marmotta Glacier  and past tke Lago Lungo  to tke Val della
Mare  and (9-10 krs.) Peio  (guide 24 K.).  fatiguing but intcresting. The
ascent of tke Veneziaspitze  or of tke Cima Marmotta  ma,y easily be com-
bined with this route. — Tke route ovqr tke Furkele-Scharte (9950 1 ), to
tke E. of tke Cevedale (9 krs. to Peio; guide 24 K .), is less attractive,
The ascent across tke erevassed Fiirkele Glacier  being very tedious. Descent
over slopes of debris to tke (5 krs.) Cevedale Hut  (p. 405). — To thk
Batu s of Rabbi (p. 404) from tke Zufall-Hutte or tke Zufritt-IIaus (p. 385)
over the Sallent-Joch (9815'), between tke Gramsenspitze  and tke Sallent-
spitze , 8-9 krs., laborious (guide 18, incl. tke Sallentspitze 20 K.).  About
1 kr. belovv tke pass, in the Val le di Saent , is tke Rifugio Dorigoni  of tke
Trent Alpine Society (p. 404). — To Santa Cateiuna over tke Langen-
ferner-Joch ( Cevedale Pass;  10,730'), a grand glacier-tour of 8 krs. from tke
Zufall-Hutte (guide 23 A.), with wkick tke ascent of tke Cevedale  may
be combined (3-4 hrs. more; comp. pp. 391, 393).

To Sulden ovek the Madkit scii-Joch, 6-7 hrs. from tke Zufall-Hutte,
a somewhat fatiguing route, but highly interesting wken combined with
tke ascent of tke Hintere Schbntavfspitze  (guide 18, including tke Sckontauf-
spitze 21 K.).  From tke Zufall-Hutte we follow a cluk-patk, skirting a
steep rocky slope, and (10 min.) cross the Madritschbach  (7375'). We then
ascend to the left across pastures. and lastly over a steep slope of ddbris
to tke (3 krs.) Madritsch-Joch (1.0,235'), wkere a splendid view is disclosed
of the mountain-giants of Sulden. Tke ' Hintere Schontaufspitze  (10,905'),
to the rigkt of the pass, and easily ascended in 35 min., commands a stili
grander and more extensive panorama (see pp. 389, 390). Descent from the
pass over snow and dčbris to the (D/2 kr.) Schaubach-Hiitte  and to (IV2 kr.)
Sulden  (p. 387).

To Solden ovek the Eissee Pass, a grand glacier-expedition (from tke
Zufall-Hiitle 6V2-7 krs.; guide 20, with ascent of the Cevedale  25 K.).  From
the hut wc ascend to tke W. on tke slope of tke Muttspitze  to tke foot of
the Hintere Wandln , Ihen across debris and over tke Lang e n-Fevner  to tke
(3*/2 hrs.) Hallesche Hiitte  on the Eissee Pass (10,290'; pp. 391, 393). De¬
scent to tke (IV2 kr.) Sckaubach-Hiitle  and (D/2 hr.) Sulden.

64. The Sulden-Tal.

Mail Coaoh from Spondinig-Prad  (rail. station, p. 379) in summer 6 times
daily, to the Sulden Hotel 4 times daily in 4-5 hrs. (descent 3 hrs.); fare 6 K. ;
lllbs. of luggage free; eack 2Vslbs. more 10 h.  — Omnibus (9 seats) from
Sporniinig tvvice daily in 5 krs. (6 A.), from Prad daily at 7 a.m. in 47-2 krs.
(57z K ). —  Diligenck from Trafoi to tke Sulden Hotel tvvice daily in 372 krs.
(4 A. 80 h.).  — Cakriage vvitb one korse fromSpondinig to tke Sulden Hotel 25,
witk two korses 37 1 /2-57 A., and 10 per cent driver’s fee; from Gomagoi
to Sulden 10 or 16, from Trafoi 14 or 30 A. Porter from Gomagoi 4 A. —
Post-oftices at St. Gcrtraud im Sulden-Tal  and at tke H6t. Sulden.

The imposing '"Ortler Group, situaled betvveen tke sources of the Adige
and tke Adda, and notable for tkeir boldness of form and magnificent
glacier-scenerv, presents a most interesting lield to tke mountaineer. Tke
best. starting-point, for excursions is Sulden , beautifully situated 27< hrs.
from Gomagoi and a favourite suminer-resort. — Robust and practised
Pedestkians may reach tke Sulden-Tal in 5 days from Innsbruck  as follovvs :
througk tke Stubai-Tal and over tke Bildstocicl-Jock to Solden, over Ihe
■Niederjock or the Hochjoch to the Vinsckgau, througk tke Martell-Tal to
the Zufall-Hutte, and over tke Madritsch-Joch to Sulden.

SULDEN-TAL.

IV. Rotile lil.  o8 (

Gomugoi  (4175'), see p. 379. The road (huilt hy thc German Al¬
pine Club in 1891-92, motor oars proliibited) descends, crosses the
Trafoier Bach,  and then ascends again into the tvooded Sulden-Tal
(to the right the ‘Prager-AVeg’ to the Payer-Hiitte, p. 379), passing
an obelisk in memory of L. von Hofmann, the promoter of the road.
In 1/4  hr. more we cross the Suldenbach  (4280'), beyond vliicli the
road ascends in a vzide curve througli vvood (a footpath to the right
rejoins the road above telegraph-post No. 37), then on the open hill-
side. We soon come in sight of part of the Ivonigsspitze and of the
majestie pyramid of the Ortler (to the right), vvhich remains in
view for the rest of the vvay ; on the top of the Tabaretta ridge the
Payer Hut (p. 392) is visible. At the (40 min.) Vnterthurn Inn
(6205') the road makes another bend (short-cut to the right), and
fartker on it passes the Oberthurnhof  to the right. Crossing the
Razoibach  we reaeh (40 min.) the Laganda Inn  (5520'), \vhere a
toll of 8 h.  is levied (incl. return). At tliis point pedestrians
take the Hill Promenade (p. 388) to the left. The carriage-road
crosses (10 min.) the Suldenbach (5645') and. ascends sharply on
the left bank, traversing wood and Crossing the old inoraine of the
Marlt Glacier  (p. 392), and commanding a beautiful view of the
mountains bounding the Sulden-Tal on the E. (from right to left:
Vordere and Hintere Schontaufspitze, Pederspitze, Plattenspitze,
Schildspitze, Vertainspitze). After 25 min. ue quit the wood. At a
gate, 3min. fartlier on, before the Amser-Ortlerhof,  a direct footpath
diverges to the left to the Ortler Hotel, but the road goes on, past a
memorial tablet to Joh. Studi,  to (*/ 4  hr.; 2 1 /« hrs. from Gomagoi) —

6*/4 M. St. G-ertraud im Sulden-Tal or Sulden (6055'; *Hot.
Eller , open June Ist-Oct. 15th, 80beds at 1.60-3, I). 2.60, S. 1.80,
pens. 6.20-7.60 A'.), a small village with a handsome new church,
containing a monument to the meritorious cure'Eller (d. 1901). To
the right, in the vvood, is a memorial to Julius Bager,  the explorer
of the Ortler district, witli a relief-portrait; a little higher up is a
chapel among the rocks.

The road descends to the left between the Vitla Flora  (25 beds
at 1.50 - 3.50 KV),  on the right, and the Vitla Friedrich Pinggera,
on the left (at both small bazaar. provisions, and rooins), crosses
the Suldenbach, and re-ascends past Peter Danyl‘s Lodging Kouse
(short-cut to the right) to the (8 min.) Post-Hotel zum Ortler  (75
beds at 1.80-3, pens. 7.50-8.50 K.)  and the (5 min.) Hat. Tembl
(56 beds from 2, pens. from 6.50 KV).  AVe cross the Zaybach,
pass the JHot.-Pens. Gampenhof  (40 beds at 1.40-3, pens. 6.40-9 K.,
"ell spoken of) and at the Gampenhofe  ascend to the left past
Pinggera:s Lodging Hornu  to the (20 min.; 7V« M.) *Sulden Hotel
(6255'; open June 15th-Sept. 20th, 220 beds at 3-9, B. 1.50,
dej. 3, D'."4, pens. 10-16 KV),  a large establisbment, flnely situated
at the edge of the wood. The Sulden glacier is scarcely visible from
the valley; but the imposing amphitheatre of mountains that en-

25 *

388 IV. K. 61 . — Map, V-386.  SULDEN.

Sulden-

closes it is now full in view (irom left to riglit: Suldenspitze,
Schr6tterhoiii,Kreilspitze 3  Konigsspitze, Zebri), and Ortler). English
Ohurcli Service in summer at tlie hotel.

Gdides: Peter  and Joh. J)angl  at Unterstockhof ; Jos. Angerer  at Trus-
liof; Christian Mazzagg , Jos. Zischg III , and Mariin Zischg  at Hofelliof-
Friedr.  and Ludwig Angerer  and ludicig Mazzagg  at Lagandahof; Jos.
Zischg I  and II  at Rumsoldhof; Friedr.. Joh. Jos.,  and Alois Reinstadler
at Vollensteinhof; Joh. Reinstadler , Franz Zischg. Joh. Jos. Zischg , and
Joh. Kuntner  at Pichlhof; Jos.  and Engelbert KGssler , Franz Ortler , Joh.
Jos. (Hans Sepp), Franz , Friedr..  and Rudolf Pinggera,  and Fidel Rein¬
stadler  at Gampenhof; Joh. Jos. Pinggera 11  at Oberthurnhof; Alois Schopf
at Ausserortlerhof * Rudolf Reinstadler  at Bodenhof; Julitts Reinstadler  at
Ofenwies; Ben. Pfeifer  at Butzenhof; Christian , Josef , and Peter Wieser
at Gandhof. Comp. p. 379. On Sundavs the Sulden guides do not start
hefore mass (5.30 & 8.30 a.m.). — Plain accommodation may be liad at
Ihe houses of the guides Zischg  and Reinstadler , near the Hot. Tembl, and
at Mine. Reinstadler's.  on the route into the Zaytal.

Pkomrnades,  provided with tinger-posts and benolies, abound on 1)0tli
sides of the valley, the most eonvenient being the ‘ Waldtceg',  on the W.
sidc, which begins opposite the Hotel Eller and may be reached from the
Sulden Hotel via the Gampenhofe across the meadows. From bolh ends
the Waldweg good paths (‘Morosini-Weg’) ascend the wooded slope of
the Kuhberg  to the ( 3 /-i hr.) Kaser-Knott  and via the ( l /z  hr.) >S 'chreibach-Boden
to the n/2 hr.) Lange Stein.  Thence an almost le vel path leads to Ihe
(20 min.) Kuhboden  (7875'), at the foot. of the precipitous Marltgrat, vvhence
we may ret.urn o ver the Srhmalzboden  t, o the (t hr.) Hotel Eller. — ‘Seherer-
Weg’ to the Tabaretta-Hiitte and Payer-IIutte, see p. 392. — From tlie
Hot. Eller a path ( l Faulenzer-'Weg'') to the riglit ascends to the (^/4 hr.)
IVassereck,  with a fine view down the valley: Crossing the Morosini path
it. leads lience through the so-called c Wiege’ (cradle), for the most part
in sbade and almost level. to the (i hr.) Kaser-Knott (see abovc). — On the
E. side of the vallev marked paths, which soon unite, ascend to the (I.1/4 br.)
* Kan: el  (7675*), aprojecting height above the woods, commanding a magni-
ficent. vicw of the Konigsspitze and Ortler, and thence to the ('/2 hr.)
Rosimboden;  descent. via the Bosim-Tal to tlie (1 I11*.) Sulden Hotel. —
Also on tlie E. side, down the valley, is the Hill Promenade , folhnving
a level coursc from the Post Hotel through wood and then O/4 hr.)
descending to ('/4 hr.) Laganda (p. 3S7).

To the Schaubach-Hiitte (8445'; 2-2 l /4 hrs. 5 guide, 9 K.,  nnnecessary;
liorse and attendant 15 K.).  The bridle-patli from the Gampenhofe (p. 387)
and from the Sulden Hotel crosses the Rosimbach , and ascends the Leger-
wand;  to the riglit are the huge moraines of the Sulden Glacier.  After
about 1 hr. the path mounts the old E. lateral moraine, and finally ascends
in zigzags ovcr grassv slopes, to the Schaubach-Hiitte  (Inn. IG beds at. 3,
and 12 mattresses at 1 K.  60 li.),  on the Ebenwand , splendidly situated in
view of tlie Sulden Glacier. Opposite to us rises the imposing Konigs-
spitze ; to the riglit. are the Zebrii. Hochjoch, witli the Hoclijoch-Hutte
(p. 393), and Ortler. to the left. the Konigsjoch, Kreilspitze, Schrotterhorn,
and Suldenspitze. The hut is the best starting-point for Ihe Konigsspitze,
Ihe Cevedale, Schontaufspitze, etc. An interesting glacier-ivalk leads from
the Schaubach-Hiitte across tlie Sulden Glacier  to tlie (lV-j-2 lirs., with
guide) Bceckmann-IIillle  (p. 389). — To tbe Ilallesche Hiitte  on tli e Eissee Pass
2 1  /--3 lirs.; guide 12 K),  see p. 391.

To the Diisseldorf ^Hut (8860'; 2-2'/2 hrs.; guide, 8 K.,  unnecessary;
liorse and attendant 15 I(.).  An casy bridle-patli leads from the Sulden
Hotel, at, first through wood, and then through the Zaijtal  (where our
route is joined hy a sleep path leading from St. Gertraud via the Vollen¬
steinhof ), to the Diisseldorfer HiiUe  ( v Inn, 9 heds and 8 mattresses), whioh
r.ommands a striking vicvv of the Ortler, Zebrii, Konigsspitze etc. Ascents
from the hut (Tsthenglser Hoclrvvand, Ilohe Angelus, Vertainspitze), see
p. 389. — Interesting return-route via Scltineck  (to Sulden 3V2h rs 0, sce  P.3 G 9.

Tal.

V E R'J' AIN 8 PIT Z E. Map, p. 386. —IV. Tl. 64.  389

To tke Baeckmann Hut (8730' ; 272  krs. ; guide S K. , desirable for
novices). We follovv tke Sekaubach-Htitte route to tke top of tke (1 kr.)
Legeripand  (p. 388), wkence an easy patk, construeted by tke Sulden
guides, leads diagonally across tke front-moraine of tke Sulden Glacier,
and tken up stony and. grassy slopes to tke (D /2  kr.) small Orat-See  (8730*).
On the N. bank of this lake is the small but well-fitted kut, built in 1892
by Herr Bseckmann and pvesented to tke Sulden guides (keys at the hotels;
8 mattresses at 2 K.).  Fine view of tke Sulden Glacier, Konigsspitze, etc.;
better from the E., spur of tke Hintere Orat  (9150'), 20 min. above the kut
(eairn). This kut is tlie starting-point for tke ascents of tke Ortler via the
Hintere Grat and via tke Hochjoeh (p. 393), the Mte. Zebrii, Thurvvieser-
spitze, etc.

To the Tabaretta-Hiitte (8400'; 272  krs.; path mai*ked witk red; guide
not indispensable), see p. 332. — To tke Payer-Hiitte (9910'; 3 3 /4 krs.;
guide 9 K.-,  not indispensable for adepts), see p. 392. Descent to Trafoi
(guide 11 K .), see p. 380- — Tabarettaspitze (10,260'), from tke Payer-
Hiitte in V 2  kr. (guide from Sulden 11 /C.); strikingly grand view of tlie
Ortler. — Hochleitenspitze (9175'; 372-4  krs.; guide 8, witli descent to
Trafoi 11 K .), a fatiguing ascent ovving to tke precipitous slopes covered
\vith loose stones and creeping-firs, leading to tke Hochleiten-Joch  (20min.
from the summit). See p. 381.

To tke Vordere Schoneck (9005'), 2 3 /.j krs., easy and interesting (guide
5 A., unnecessarv). From tke Post Hotel we ascend by a skady patk( red
marks) to tke (1 kr.) Alp, and tkence over grassy slopes to tke (l 3 /.j kr.)
top, which commands a beautiful view of tke Sulden Mts. From the
Vordere Schoneck a club-patk (guide necessary for novices, 9 K.)  leads
via tke Hintere Schoneck (10,265'; stili finer view, incl. tke Oetztal Alps
and E. Svritzerland) to tke (2 krs.) Diisseldorf Hut (p. 388). Tke better
plan is to proceed direct to tke Diisseldorf Hut and return tkence via
the O /2  kr.) Hintere and (H /2  lir.) Vordere Schoneck to (P /2  hr.) Sulden.

Tke ascent of tke *Vertainspitze (11,620'; 3 l /2  krs. from tke Diisseldorf
Hut; guide 14 K.)  is laborious, but kighly interesting for climbers free
from dizziness. We may ascend eitker via tke (2 krs.) Angelus-Scharle
(10,990') and tke N.E. arete and tken by a narrovv snow-ridge to tke (IV 2  kr.)
summit; or by tke direct route via tke N.W. arete and tke Harpprecht-
Kuppe  (about 3 1 /2  hrs.; difficult). Tke ascent from tke (P /4  kr.) Rosimboden
via the moraine of the Rosim Glacier (leaving the ice-fall on our rigkt) and
up tke Rosim- Wdnde y  Crossing snow and boulders, to tke (372  krs.) summit is
difficult also. — Descent to tke Troppauer Hiitte  (guide 24 2L), see p. 378.

Tke '•‘Tschenglser Hochwand (11,085'), ascended in 2 l /z  hrs. from tke
Diisseldorf Hut, is not difficult, but a guide is necessary (12 K.).  The route
(club-patk) leads to tke saddle and tkence (no patk) to tke left along tke
ridge. Tke fine view from the top embraces tke Ortler group, and tke
Engadine and Oetztal Alps. — Tke Hohe Angelus (11,600'; 3-372  krs.; guide
13/f.), ascended from the Diisseldorf Hut via the Angelus-Scharte,  is fatiguing
but attractive (more difficult by tke arete betvveen tke Angelus andHoch-
ofenwand, 372-4  hrs.). — Tlie Hochofenwand (11,265'; 3 hrs. from tke
Diisseldorf Hut; guide 16 K.)  ollers an interesting climb for adepts free
from dizziness. We cx*oss the Zay Glacier to tke S. base, tken ascend by
a long couloir to tke N. side, and finally follovv tke N. arete to tke top
(splendid view). Descent from tke last tkree peaks to the Troppauer Hiitte,
9-10 K.  extra. 1  *

The -Hintere Schontaufspitze (10,950'; 4 krs.; guide 11 A., unnecessary
in settled vveather) is anotker admirable point, free from difficultv.
The route leads from the (2 hrs.) Schaubach - Hiitte  (p. 388) over grass,
de bris, and snow to tke (D / 2  kr.) Madritsch-Joch  (10,235'), and thence to
the left by tke t(j arete to tke (35  min.) summit. Magnificent vievv (comp.
tke Panorama/p. 390). Descent to tk & Zufali-Hiitte  (guide 14 A.), see
p. 386. — Tke Inn er e Pederspitze  (10,780'; 5 hrs.; guide 11 AT.), tke Platten-
spitze  (11,210'; 5 hrs.; 10 A”.), tke Madritschspitze  (10,720'; 4-7 2  krs.; 11 /C),
the Schikhpitze  (11,380'; 5 hrs.: 12 A".), and tke Mittlere Pederspitze  (11,3-40';
5-6 krs.; 12 K.)  are also occasionally ascended (descent to Martell, see p. 385).

Sulden-

390 IV. Route 64.

SCHONTAUFSPITZE.

Panorama from tlie Hintere Schontaufspitze (10.950').

Tal.

KONIGSSPITZE. Map, p. 386.  — IV.R.64.  391.

The 'Monte Cevedale ( Zufallspitze , 12,380'^ 772-8  h ra.; gnide 17 K.)-  a
magnificent point, is not difficult. It. is best attacked from the Hallesche
Hiitte, where the niglit. is spent. so that the return may be made before
the snow is softened by the sun. From the (2 lirs.) Schaubach-Hiitte  (p. 388)
we ascend to the S. over grassv slopes and debris. and then either to the
right across the crevassed Sulden Glacier  to the (2 hrs.) Eissee Pass; or
(also with guide) to the left by the ‘■Albert Steckner-Weg’, a serpentine
club-path (passage from the arete to the rocks often difficult m bad conditions
of snow), to the (2 hrs.) * Eisseespilze  (10,650'), which commands a splendid
view (the huge Konigsspitze immedia 1 ely to the right seems to dwarf the
Ortler). We now descend the snowy arete to the (20 min.) Hallesche
Hiitte (10,280'; Inn,  12 beds and 20 mattresses) on the Eissee Pass.  From
the hut we ascend graduallv across the Langen Glacier  and Zufall Glacier ,
leaving the Suldenspitze and Langenferner-Joch to the right, and mount
the steep Cevedale ridge to the saddle between the central and the S.
peak, whence we follow the arete to the ( 272-3  hrs.) S. and highest peak.
(The Cevedale has three pealcs: the N. 12,220', the central 12,345’, and
the S. 12,380'.) The ^Vievr vies with that from the Ortler, and is by many
prefcrred, the Ortler group itself being seen to much greater advantage.
To the S.W. the Adamello, Presanella, and Brenta Alp.s are conspicuous.
At our feet, lic the Val Furva, Val della Mare, the Martell-Tal. and the
Upper Vinschgau. — Adepts free from dizziness may ascend the three
peaks of the Cevedale in one expedition (guide 24 K.)'  — Descent by the
Langenferner-Joch  to Santa Caterina  (5 hrs.; guide 27 K),  see p. 393; bv
the Zufall Glacier  to Martell  ( 4-472  hrs, to the Zufall-Hiitte; guide 2L K .),
see p. 385. By the Vedretta la Mare , or over the FilrJcele-Scharte  to the
Cevedale Hut  (p. 405) and to Peio  (7-8 hrs.; toilsome; two guides at 32 K.).
From the Cevedale a very fine high-level route, commanding splendid
views, leads via Monte Rosole  and Palon della Mare  to the Motite Vioz
(club-hut, see p. 405; guide 30 AT.). — Interesting high-level route also from
the Hallesche Hiitte via the Eisseespitze , Butzenspitze , and Madri/schspitze
to the Hintere Schbntaufspitze,  with descent thcnce to the Schaubach-Hiitte
( 472-5  hrs.; guide 20  K.).

The ascent of the "‘Konigsspitze (12,655’), the highest peak of the Eastern
Alps next to_ the Ortler, is difficult, and /it for expert.s free from diz¬
ziness only (5-6 hrs. from the Schaubaeh-Hutte; guide 26 K.,  with descent
to Santa Caterina 36 K.).  From the (2 hrs.) Schaubach-Hiitte we cross the
Sulden Glacier  to ( 172-2  hrs.) the foot of the IConigs-Joch  (10.810'; betvveen
the Konigsspitze and the Kreilspitze), which we ascend in 3 / 4 -± hr. (very
steep and difficult). This is the worst part of the route; caution necessary
on account of the falling stones; wait until any preceding party has passed
the Schulter. At the top^ wc turn to the. right to the Schulter  (11,425'). a
projection of the S.E. arete, when.ee a stifF climb over snow and ice, and
finally over rocks and detritus, brings us to the (272  hrs.) summit. The
*View is magnificent, particularlv of the Ortler. and t,owards the S — The
Konigsspitze may be ascended also from the Hallesche Hiitte (see above) via
the Suldenspitze  and Schrtiiterhorn , bevond which the K. slope of the Kreil¬
spitze  is traversed to the ( 372-4  hrs.) Konigs-Joch. — The ascent on the
8. side is rather easier. From the Capanna del Cedeh  (3V2 hrs. from Santa
Caterina, p. 394) we ascend across the N.W. arin of the Cedeh Glacier  to the
Schulter  (see above); thcnce to the left to the (5 hrs.) summit. —■ A more
difficult ascent leads from the Rifugio Milano  (p. 395). We cross the
Zebrii  and Miniera Glaciers  to the (27c hrs.) Colle Pale Rosse  (10,980'), and
then ascend direct to the ( 2 - 2 1 / / 2  hrs.) summit by a chimney, ice-covered
near the top (tedious step-cutting sometiines necessar.v). —_ The Konigs-
spitze was apparently first. ascended by Steinberger in 18o4, from the
St.elvio Pass. In 1864 the ascent was made hy Tuckett and Buxton from
the Cedeh Glacier via. the Schulter; in the same year Specht of Vienna
ascended the E. side from the Sulden Glacier; in 1878 Meurer and
Pallavicini reaclied the summit from the W. via the Sulden-Joch  (11,265')
and the Suldengrat , and in 1879 and 1881 Minnigerode ascended it by the
8.E. and N.E. fa.ee.

The ascent of the Monte Zebrii (12.255'), from the (672  hrs.) Hoch-

Sulden-

392  IV. B. 84.  — Map,p.386.  ORTLER.

joch-Hiitte (p. 303) viž the N.W. arete in 1 lir. (gnide 30, vvitli descent
to tlie Capanna Milano and to Bormio 48 K .), is difficult. A much more
difficult route leads from the Sulden Glacier viti the Sulden-Joch  (p. 391)
and the S. arete. — The Suldenspitze (11,100'), from the Hallesche Hiitte
across the N.E. arete in 1 lir., or from the Langenferner-.Jocli across the
S. arete in 1/2  hr. (see p. 393), the Schrotterhorn (11,090'), and the Kreil-
spitze (11,120'), each ascendecl from the Schaubach-Hiitte via the Forno
Fctss  (10,645') in 3 >/ 2  lira., are three ascents of which only the last presents
any difficulty (guidc for eitlicr of the first two 12, to Santa Caterina22 K.  ;
for tlie Kreilspitze 14 and 24 K.).  — The Thurwieserspitze (11,945'), lrom
the ( 6 V 2 hrs.) Hoclijoch-Hiitte (p. 393) over the Zebru Olacier  and the Thur-
wie$er-Joch  (11,385') in 3-4 hrs. (guide 32, to Trafoi 42/f.), is very difficult
(comp. pp. 382, 395).

The :: Ortler (12,800'), the highest of the Eastern Alps, may be as-
eended in 0 l /-z-l  hrs. (guide 20, with descent to Trafoi 23 K.).  The ascent
is laborious, but \vhen the snow is in good condition presents no great
difficulty to experienced mountaineers. The new path to the Payer-liutte
(3i/z hrs.; red marks, but guide advisable for the upper part) leads to the
riglit bcyond the ohurch and ascends gradually through vvood; after I hr.
we reach the ‘Scherer-Weg’ (in shade after 4 p.m.), leading through the
outer Ort.lerkar, for the first 3 /4  hr. across the liuge moraine of the Marii
Glacier , and. thcn for hr. in zigzags over grassy slopes to the {2 l /i  hrs.
from Sulden) Tabaretta- Hiitte  (8860'; Inn, 9 beds at 2 A.) on tbe Marlt-
Sc/meid , a grassy arete on the left side of the Marlttal. The old path
(guide necessarv) hence ascends the abrupt cliffs of the Tabaretta-Wdnde
to the ( 3 /4  hr.) Tabaretta-Joch (see below), whereas tlie new bridle-bath
(opened in 1911), skirting the Tabaretta-Wande, ascends gradually, finally
in vvindings, to the ( 3 /*i hr.) Ddrenkopf- Scharte  (ca. 9415'), commanding a
magnilicent view to the .N., E., and W. Hence we have an' almost
level path to the (20 min.) Tabaretta-Joch  (9460*), where our route is
joined on the right by the path from Trafoi (p. 380), and (20 min.) the
magnificently-situated Payer-Hiitte (9910'; *Ijm , with new sleeping-
house, 24 R. with 56 beds, and quarters for 40 guides; letters delivered
in summer; telephone). From the hut we cross tlie Tabaretta Glacier
to the (V-i hr.) ‘Šebarte’ below the Tabarettaspitze, whence a striking
vievv is obtained of the Ortler, on tliis (N.) side entirely covered vvilh
snow. We no\v round the slioulder of the Tabarettaspitze and follow a
steep rocky path (‘ Hamburger IVeg’’),  skirting a precipitous ice-wall, to the
( l /i  hr.) Upper Ortler Glacier.  Here vre ascend to the left by a new path
(proteeted from falling stones; wire-ropes) through the rocks to the Tschierf-
eck;  tlien over the crest. of ndve, steep at places, to the highest plateau,
passing to the right of the pealc, and aftervvards ascending it to the left,
from the S. side. The (3 hrs.) summit Iies at the N. and highest point of
a sharp ar S te ofsnow, about 60 yds. long. The *View is most imposing,
embracing tbe Ortler group. the Tauern chain, the Alps of the Zillertal,
Stubai, and Oetztal; E. the Dolomites with the Marmolata and Pala di
San Martino; W. tlie Silvretta, Bernina, and Valais (Weisshorn) groups,
the Bernese Alps, and the Todi; S. the Adamello and Presanella.

The Ortler vvas ascended for the first time by the Passeier liunter Josef
Pichler (see p. ^81) from Trafoi in 1804; in the follovring yearDr. Gebhard
sealed it from Sulden via the Hintere Grat; in 1826 M. Schebelka, an officer
of engineers, and in 1834 Thurwieser again made the ascent from Trafoi.
Ho successful ascent was again made till the summit was attained via the
Hohe Eisrinne (p. 380) in 1864 by Messrs. Tuckett and Buxton, also from
Trafoi. In 1865, Or. von Mojsisovics and Julius Payer discovered the shorter
route from Sulden, vrhich is now generally followed. — The Ortler was
also sealed in 1873 l>y Harpprecht from tlie Sulden Glacier via the Harp-
precht-Rinne;  in 1875 by Otto Schiick via the Hochjoch  (p. 393) and the
Hochjoch-Grat;  in 1879 by Schiick from the Fnd-der-Welt Glacier  via the
Schiick-Rinne;  in 1878 by Prot. Minnigerode from the Sulden Glacier via
the Second , and in 1881 via tlie First Laioinen-Rime;  and in 1889 by a
partv from Vienna via the Marlt-Gvat.  Ali these ascents are very diffi-

Tal.

HOCITJOCH. Map,p.386. — IV.R.6d.  393

cult and even dangerous. The linest are tbat via tli e Hintere Grat  (4-5 hrs.
from the Bseckmann-Hiitte; guide 30, with descent to Trafoi 33 A.) and
stili more so tbat via the Hochjoch  (3 ! /2-4 hrs. from the Hochjoch-Hutte
over the jagged Hochjoch-Grat and the drst summit, 12,610'; guide 50.
with descent, to Trafoi via the Payer-Hiitte 53 A.). — The sliortest desccnt
from the Ortler to Trafoi is by the ‘Meraner-VVeg 1  to the Bergl-Hiltte
(p. 380); but the descent to the Payer-Hiitte is preferable, see p. 392.

Passes. To tiie Maktell-Tal over the Madbitsch-Jogh  (5 Vu brs.
to the Zufall-Hiitte), see p.38G. The route from this side is less fatiguing,
but in the reverse direction it is more striking. Guide to the Zufall-
Hiitte 12, to Gand or Salt 15, to Latsch 18 K.;  with ascent of the Schon-
taufspitze 1 A .  more. — Over the Eissee Pass (7-8 hrs. to the Zufall-
Hiitte; guide IT lir.), see p. 386.

To Santa Catekina over the Eissee Pass and tiie Langenfeknkr-
Joch, 9 hrs., a most interesting expedition (guide to the Albergo del
E orno 18, including the Gevedale 27 A). To the (4Va-5 hrs.) Hallesche Eiitle
on the Eissee Pass  (10,580'), see p. 391. Beyond the pass we cross the
ndvd of the Langen Glade)'  and reach the ( x /->  hr.) Langenferner- Joch or
Gevedale Pass  (10,730'), from which a vievv of the S. peak of the Ortler
and of the Bernina and Val Tellina Alps to the W. is enjoyed. (Tiie
Gevedale  may be ascended lience in 2 hrs., see p. 391.) Descent over a
slope of debris and across the Cedeh Glacier , passing the small Laghi di
Gedeh  (9030'), to the (D/ 2-2  hrs.) Capctnna Cedeh  (8220'; inn in summer);
thence to the (l 1 /* hr.) Albergo del Forno  (p. 394) and (l 1 /* hr.) Savla
Gaterina  (p. 394). Those who desire to proceed via the Gavia Pass
(p. 395) to Ponte di Legno do not require to descend to Santa Gaterina,
but turning to the left about 10 min. below the Albergo del Forno (guide-
post; guide not indispensable) follow the marked path to the Frodolfo,
cross the bridge (6670'), ascend the left bank (latterly with a fine vievv of
Santa Gaterina), and beyond the Baito del Pa štor e , at the Ponte delle Vacche ,
join the path ascending from Santa Gaterina (4 hrs. to the pass; see
p. 395). — To the Milan Hut over the Hochjoch (6-7 hrs. from the
Beeckmann Hut; guide 32 A.), difficult; see below and p. 395.

To Peio  OVER THE ElSSKE PASS AND THE FURKELE-SCHARTE (8-9 hl*S.
to the Cevedale Hut.), a fine glacier- cxpedition for adepts; see p. 405
(guide to Peio, 30 A.). — Over the Gevedale , see p. 391.

To Trafoi over tiie Hochjoch, 11-12 hrs. (guide 30 A.), a very diffi¬
cult route, and exposed to falling stones, advisable only when the glacier
is in a favourable condition. On the Hochjoch (11,600'), 4 hrs. from the
Baeckmana - Hiitte, across the Sulden Glacier (guide 16 A.), skirting the
ice-wall on the right, is the Hochjoch-Hiitte  (provision-depot; 8 beds at
4 A.), a starting - point for the ascents of the Ortler, the Zebrit, and the
Thurvvieserspitzc (see pp. 392, 395). From the Hochjoch we cross the
neve to the Ortler Pass  (11,000'), whence we descend over the crevassed
Lower Ortler Glacier  to the Bergl-Hiitte  (p. 380).

To the Laaser Tal over the Zavjoch (6 1 /« hrs. to the Troppauer
Hiitte, with guide, 20 A.), attractive and not difficult. From the (2 hrs.)
Diisseldorfer Hiitte we follovv the club-path skirting the W. margin of
the Zay Glacier , finally passing over it to the (2 hrs.) Zayjoch (ca. 10,660'),
betvveen the Kleine Angelus and the Iiochofemvand, and thence descend
over rocks (wire-ropes), debris, and grass to Ihe hrs.) Troppauer
Hiitte  (p. 378). — Over the Angelus-Scharte (10,990'), betvveen the Hohe
Angelus and the Vertainspitze (5 l /2 hrs. from the Diisseldorfer Hiitte to
the Troppauer Hiitte; guide 22 A.), fatiguing. — Over the Bosim - Joch
(10,625'), betvveen the Vertainspitze and the Schildspitze, in 9 hrs. to the
Troppauer Hiitte (guide 22 A.), somevvhat difficult. The descent is made
over the Laasei^Glacier  and Ofentvand Glacier.  The ascents of the Vertain¬
spitze  and Hohe Angelus  may be combined with the last two routes (p. 389 ;
guide 24 and 23 A.). — Via the Laas Glacier and the LyJi-Joch  or the
Laaser Scharte  to the Zufritt-Haus  in the Martell-Tal, see p. 385.

65. From the Baths of Bormio to Colico through the
Val Tellina.

6 T 1 /^ >1. Motor Omnibus  from Bormio to Tirano , 2572 M., severa! times
daily in l 3 /4-274 hrs. (fare 14, on the box 17 fr.). — From Tirano to Colico ,
42 M., Railway  (electric from Sondrio) in B-BV2 hrs. (fares 7 fr. 75, 4 fr. 45,
3 fr. 50 c.).

Bad Bormio  (4395'), see p. 383. — The Stelvio road descends
in windings to (l 3 /4 M-) Bormio, Ger. Worms  (4020'; Posta Leone
d’Oro , 60 beds at 2-3725 pens. 7-8 fr.; Alb. Pola; Alb. della Torre,
weil spoken of), a quaint little town (1953 inhab.) at the entrance
to the Val Furva , with many dilapidated tovrers.

Encursions  (guides, Mass. Longa , Loclovico Canclini).  The Como di San
Colombano  (9915'; 5 hrs.) and the Monte Vallaccetta  (10,325'; 672 hrs.) are both
interesting ascents, presenting no difficultj. The difficult ascent of tli e
Cima di Piazzi  (11,285'; 7-8 hrs.) should be attemptcd by adepts only (p. 396).

From Bormio to Santa Caterina, 2\/->  M. (diligence twice daily in
2 hrs.; one-liorse carr. 15 fr.). The road leads through the pretty but
monotonous Val Furva , along the Frodolfo , via Uzza , San Niccolb , and (3 31.)
Sant' Antonio  (4390'), at the mouth of the Val Zebrii  (p. 385). — 9 l /-i  M.
Santa Caterina (5695'; * Štabi limento Clementi  or Bath-Hotel , first-class, open
Jane 20ih-Sept. loth, 250 beds at 4-6, B. I1/2, pens. 10-14 fr.; *H0t. Milano ,
50 R. at 3-5, B. B/2, dej. 3, B. 41/2, pens. 8-11 fr.; HOt. Tresero-Savoij; Alb.
Compagnoni , 18 beds at 2-272 fr., plain; Cafč-Restaurant Bormio,  with beds),
a bath (chalvbeate spring) much frequented by Italians, is verv fincly
situated and is a good starting-point for exploring the S. Ortler group.

Exoursions  (guides, Pietro , Giov. Batt ., Giov. Gius ., and Valentino
Compagnoni , L. Bonetti , Batt. Confortola , Fil. Cola , P. Pietrogiovanna , and
B. Pedranzini;  fees .should be arranged before starting). To the Forno
G-lacier, a beautiful walk (3 hrs. there and back; bridle-path; guide un-
necessary). We follow the right bank of the Frodolfo, the path being level
at first, and then ascend the wild Val F orno , whicli contains remarlcably
fine Alpine cedars, to the (l 1 ^ hr.) f: Albergo del For n o , kept by R. Buzzi
(7220'), opposite the huge *Forno Glacier , which descends to the valley in
an imposing ice-fall. The glacier is surrounded by the Piz Tresero, Punta
San Matteo, Punta Taviela, etc. — To the (I72 hr.) Cedeh But  of the T.A.C.
(8220’; no inn), see below.

The ascent of ,: Monte Confinale (11,055'; 5 hrs.; vvitli guide), to the N.
of Santa Caterina, via the Val Pasguale , is rather fatiguing. The summit
commands an admirable survey of the Ortler chain; W. the Bernina and
Piz Linard, S.W. the Monte della Disgrazia, S. the Presanella. The descent
(guide necessary) may be made on the E., past the small Lago della Man-
zina  (9155'), to the (272-3 h.rs.)Alb. del Forno.  — The Monte Sobretta (10,815'),
to the W. of Santa Caterina, ascended in 5 hrs. (with guide) via. the Val
Sclanera , finallv over scree and snow, is not difficult and commands a view
resembling that from the Confinale. — The : ‘Monte Cevedale (12,380’) may
be ascended from the (3 hrs.) Cedeh But  (see above) via the Vedretta di Cedeh
and the Cevedale Pass  in 472 hrs., with guide (not difficult; comp. p. 391).
— The Konigsspitze (12,655'; guide), 372-4 hrs. from the Cedeh Hut via the
Vedretta di Cedeh  and the Kbnigs- Joch;  see p. 391. — The Pizzo Tresero
(11,820') is ascended from Santa Caterina via, the Val Gavia  and over the
Tresero Glacier  in 572 hrs.; the Punta San Matteo (12,115') in 6 hrs. via
the Val Gavia and over the Dosegu Glacier  (more difficult over the Forno
Glacier, 7 hrs.); the Palon della Mare (12,155'; highest, summit of the S.
Ortler group) in 5-6 hrs. from the Alb. del Forno over the Rosole Glacier
and the Col della Mare  (p. 396). Ali these ascents should be attempted by
experts only.

From Santa Caterina to the Val Zebrč  (11 hrs. there and back,
•vvith guide), attraetive. From the (B/2 hr.) Alb. del Forno  (see above) we

S. CATERINA. Maps , pp. 386,396. —IV, E. 65.

395

ascend ou the W. side oi' tlie Val del Cedeh , over grass, debris, and
snow, to the (3 hrs.) Passo del Zebrii  (9926'). Fine view of the Konigs-
spitze, Zebrii, Thunvieserspitze, and Mte. Cristallo. Descent over the Castelli
Olacier  to the (IV2 hr.) Baito del Pastore  (7260') in the Val del Zebrii, and
thence to the ( 3 /4 hr.) Malga Pralo Beg kino  (6345 1 ), and via (2 hrs.) Sant'
Antonio  back to (2 hrs.) Santa Caterina. — On the edge of the Zebrii Olacier,
2 hrs. above the Pastore Alp (6y 2  hrs. from Santa Caterina or Bormio), is
the Milan Hut ( Rifugio Milano , 9440’; no inn) of the I.A.C., the starting-
point for the ascents of the Mie. Zebrii  (12,255': over the Hochjoch  in 4 hrs.),
the Thurmeserspitze  (11,945'; 5-6 hrs.; very difficult; either from the S. or
via the Thunoieser-Joch ), the Konigsspitze  (12,655'; over the Colle Pale Rosse
in 372-4 hrs.; see p. 391), and ihe Ortler  (12,800'; by the Hochjoch  in
5-6 hrs.; see p. 392). Ali these ascents should be attempted only by ex-
perienced mountaineers, with steady heads and good guides. From the
Rifugio Milano to the Hochjoch-Hiitte  (p. 393), 272-3 hrs.

hrom Santa Caterina (or the Cedeh llut) over the Langenferner-Joch
to Sulden , and ascent of the Cevedale , see p. 391; to the Martell-Tal , see
p. 386; over the Madatsch-Joch , Ortler Pass , etc., to Trafoi , see pp. 381, 382.

From Santa Caterina to Pontk di Leon o over the Gavia Pass, 772 hrs.,
not diflicult (marked palh; guide not indispensable in settled weather,
but, in the opposite direction, advisable to the top of the pass). The patli
ascends rapidly on the W. side of the Val Gavia , crosses the stream by
the (174 hr.) Ponte delte Vacche  (6590'). where the path to the Alb. del
Forno descends on the left (see p. 393), and again ascends to ( 3 /* hr.) the
top of the E. side of the valley. On the left are the precipices of the Pizzo
Tresero  (see p. 394). Farther on, the path crosses, bv the Ponte di Pietra
(7890'), the discharge of the Dosegu Olacier , which descends on the left
from the Punta San Matteo  (good view of the glacier from the hill to the
left beyond the bridge). We then traverse a more level valley to the
(17* hr.) Rifugio di Gavia  (8465'; provision - depdt; inn in July and Aug.),
and skiit the (72 hr.) Lago Bianco  to the (10 min.) Gavia Pass (8700'; open
refuge-hut), bctvveen the Como dei Tre Signoriand the Monte Gavia  (10,770');
line retrospect of the Ortler group, v. hile in front of us rises the liuge
Adamello. The Como dei Tre Sigvori  (10,970) may be ascended by ex-
perts from the pass in 27*-3 hrs. (aomewhat difficult but repaying). On
the othcr side of the pass the Lago Nero  (7870') lies on the right. The
path descends to the left, past a spring (‘Acqua Benedetta’; marble tablet
with inscription of 1691), to the (272 hrs.) small baths of Sant' Apollonia
(5185'; 60 beds at 2, D. incl. wine 372, pens. 8 fr.), in the Valle delle
Messi , from which a carriage-road follows the bank of the Oglio , passing
Silissi  to the right and Pezzo  on a hill to the left, to Suano  and (3 M.)
Ponte di Legno  (p. 406).

From Santa Caterina to Peio over the Sforcellina Pass (9 hrs.;
witli guide), rather fatiguing. The route is at lirst identical with that to
the Gavia Pass; above the (3 hrs.) Ponte di Pietra, \vhere the more level
vallcy begins, we diverge to the left, and cross loose stones and the small
Sforcellina Olacier  to the (2 hrs., from Santa Caterina 5 hrs.) Passo della
Sforcellina (9860*), hetween the Punta della Sforcellina  (10,130') on the left,
and the Como dei Tre Signori  (diflicult ascent hence, see above) on the
right. The summit of the pass alfords littlc view. Then a rapid descent
into the small Val Bormina , watered by the Noče  a rough vvalk of 2 hrs.
through the valley to the wooded Val del Monte , and thence to Peio
(p. 405) in 2 hrs. more.

To Peio over the Col degli Orsi, 12-13 hrs., a fine but difficult
glaeier-expedition, which should be attempted only by experts with guide.
From the (la/4 lir.) Alb. del Forno  (p. 394) the route leads over the Cedeh
brook to the* (I7., hr.) humble Malga del Forno  (7600'), and thence aeross
the Forno Olacier  to the (4-5 hrs.) Col degli Orsi (10,840'), whence the
Mte. Oiumella  (11,810') inav bc ascended in i l /z  lir., the Punta San Matteo
(12,115) in 2 hrs., the Punta Cadini  (11,550') in 1 hr., and the Pizzo Taviela
(11,915') in 2 hrs. Descent from the pass over the Vedretta degli Orsi  into
the Val del Monte  and to (5-6 hrs.) Peio  (p. 405); or from the Pizzo Taviela

396  IV. Route 65.

TIRANO.

From Bormio

tu the Rifugio Mantova  (p. 405) and to (5 hrs.) Peio. — From tlie Cede h
Hut across the Gol della Mare  (11,315') to tlie Cevedale Hut  (p. 405). 672-7 hrs.,
difflcult.

From Bormio o v er the Val Viola Pass  to Pontresina,  and o ver tlie
Foscagno Pass  to Livigno , see BaedekeFs Sivitzerland . — Over the Passo
i>i Verva to Grosio, 10 hrs. (attractive). From Bormio we proceed through
the Val Viola and the Val Verva  to the (6 hrs.) Passo di Verva (7590'),
between the Cima di Piazzi  (11,285') and the Pizzo Dosdb  (10,760'), then
down to (1 hr.) Bita  (5590'; elub-liut near the clmrch), and through the
picturesque Val Grosina  to (3 hrs.) Grosio  (see below). The Časa d^Eita
is the starting-point for the ascents of the Pizzo Coppetto  (9975'), Sasso
di Conca  (10,310'), Pizzo Dosdb  (10,760'), Cima di Piazzi  (11,285'), Cima
Redasco  (10,300'), etc. — Farther up the Val di Dosdč  diverges to the left
from the Val Viola. Through this valley and Crossing a small glacier we
reacli (7-8 hrs. from Bormio) the Do3de Club Hut (Capanna Dosdk)  of
the I. A. C., on tlie Passo Dosdk  (9350'), from which we descend through
the Val Vermolera  and Val Grosina  to (6 hrs.) Grosio.  The Capanna
Dosdfe is the starting-point for the ascents of the Cima Saoseo  (10,720';
2 hrs.; descent to Poschiavo 5 hrs.). Cima Occidenlale di Lago Spalmo  or
Cima Viola  (11,005'; 3 hrs.), Como di Dosdb  (10 605'; 3 l /2 hrs.), etc.

The road crosses the greyish Frodolfo  at (l 1 / 4  M.) Santa Lncia,
and then foliows the left bank of the Adda. The valley contracts
before reaching (472 M.) Cepina  (Hot. -Pens. Cepina). At ( 6^4  M.)
Sant- Antonio-M or ignone  (3596') the road enters the Serra di Mor-
ignone , a wild defile 3 M. in length, in which we cross the Adda
by the Ponte del Diavolo . At (10 M.) Le Preše  (3095') we return
to tlie left hank, and beyond Mondadizza  we reach —

1372  M- Bolladore (2840'; Hot. des Alpes ; Posta  or Angelo').
Above, to the right, is the ehurch of Sondalo,  and in the wood
higlier up is the large Sanatorium Zulnani , for consumptive patients
(4100'; 120 beds at 2-5, pens. and medical attendance 10 fr.),
llere begins the Val Tellina,  which beionged to the Grisons down
to 1797, then to Austria, and since 1859 has been united to Italy.
The broad valley is -svaterecl by the Adda , the inundations of which
often cause great damage, and its slopes yield excellent red wine.

Below (1572  M.) Tiolo  the road crosses to the right bank of the
Adda. At (18 M.) GVos?o (2170'; Alb. Gilardi, -well spoken of), with a
chateau of Count Visconti-Venosta and an interesting bell-foundry,
a bridle-path diverges to the left and leads over the Passo del
Mortirolo  to Edolo  (p. 407). Between Grosio and (1972 M.) Gro-
sotto  (2035'; Albergo Pini) the Val Grosina  opens on the left (to
the Časa d'Eita,  4 hrs., Capanna Dosde , 7-8 hrs., see above); at
the entrance to this valley, on the left, is the large ruined castle
of Venosta.

At (2072  ^0 M°- zzo  (1845') the road recrosses the Adda. To the
W. rises the precipitous Piz Masuccio  (9240'). The road then de-
seends by Tovo , Lovero , and Sernio  to —

2572  M. Tirano (1475'; Hot. Stelvio , 30 beds at 2-3, pens. 6-8  fr. ;
Posta , 40 beds at lVr ^/2  fr 0> a towu  (6000 inbab.) wbich has
often suffered from the inundations of the Adda, with old mansions
of the Visconti, Pallavicini, and Salis families. The railway station
(Gr.-HM. Tirano , 100 beds at 272"&> ^72» P©ns. 9-15 fr.; Hot.

ogr-AiiKU-vV/atjiar

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de la Gare , 26 beds at 2-272» l 1 /*-, D. 3, pens. 7-10 fr., very fair)

is on the rigbt bank of the Adda.

About 3/ 4  M. to the W. of Tirano station, on the right bauk of the
Adda, lies Madonna di Tirano (Alb. San Michele , R. 2-3, B. 1 fr.), a small
village with a iarge and handsome pilgrimage-cburcli of the 16th century.
The Bernina Railtoaij  runs henee to the N.W. to Poschiavo,  and tlien across
the Bernina Pass  to the Upper Engadine  (see BaedekeFs Sicitzerland).

The Railway  (comp. p. 394) crosses the Poschiavino.  2 ! /2 M.
Villa;  472 M. Bianzone.  At (6 M.) Tresenda (1235'; Hot. Am-
brosini,  bed O /2  fr -) tlie  Aprioa road diverges to the Jeft (comp.
p. 407). On a Mil to the right rises the old \vatch-tower of Teglio
(2945'), vhich gare its name to the valley (Val Teglino).  10l/g M.
Chiuro;  11 M. Ponie.

To the N. bere opens the Val Fontana , in which about 7 hrs. from
Chiuro is the Rifugio Antonio Cederna of the I.A.C. (8360'), on the Alp
Forume , the starting-point for the ascents of Cie Pizzo Canciano  (10,195’;
2 hrs.), the * Pizzo Scalino  (10,005'; 2 hrs.; splendid view), etc. Easy passes
henee lead to the E. to Poschiavo over the Parno della Soline  (8500 1 ) or the
Passo di Gardi  (8530’), and to the W. to tlie Val Malenco over the Pasto
Forume  (9365').

16 M. Sondrio (1140'; *JJot. de la Poste , with restaurant and
garden, 65 beds at 272-5? B. 172» B. 4, pens. 7-10 fr.), the Capital
(7870 inhab.) of tbe Val Tellina, with a considerable Avine-trade, is
prettily situated on the Mallero , an impetuous torrent.

Exouksions.  The easy and attraetive aseent of the Corno Stella
(8595'; 6*/2-7 hrs.; with guide) is made from Sondrio via Albosaggia , San
Salvatore,  and tlie Passo di Publino;  fine view from the top.

Val Malenco. A good road (diligence in 3 hrs.) leads first on the left,
tlien on the right bank of the Mallero  via Torre di Santa Maria  to (10 ] /2 M.)
Ghiesa  (3155'; *Gr.-Hot. Malenco, 150 beds at 3-5, pens. 10-12 fr.; Ilot.
Olivo; guide, Casim. Albareda), the chief plače in the valley, very finely
situated. Thence over the Muretlo Past  (8390') to the Maloja  (8 hrs.), or
over the Canciano Pass  (8360’) to Poschiavo  (9-10 lirs.). see Baedeker\i
Sieitzerland.  Picturesque walks in the vicinity: to the Lug o di Palii
(0315'), beautifully situated; via Lanzada  to the watcrfall at the head of
tlie Val Lanlerna;  to the Pivola Lake  (7545'), etc. — The Monte Disgrazia
(12,070') may be scaled from Chiesa in 11-12 hrs. (laborious and lit for
adepts onlv, with guide). We ascend over the (7 hrs.) Passo di Coma Rossa
(9315'), with a dilapidated frefuge-hut, to the ( , /«2  lir.) Capanna Cecilia  of
the I.A.C. (8325'), whence we cross the Preda Rossa Glacier  and rcacli
the top (Pizzo Bello)  in 4-5 hrs. The aseent from the Val Mašino  (sce
below) is pvcferable. Jflie route leads from Calaeggio , IV 2  hr. short of the
Bagni del Mašino, via the Val di Sasso Bisolo  and the. Preda Rossa Alp
lo the (5y 2  hrs.) Capanna Cecilia. Descent througli the Val di Mello  to
the (7 hrs.) Bagni del Mašino.

The train crosses the Mallero and skirts the hill of Sassella ,
whicli produces a -we]]-known -wine. 20 M. Castione. —  23 M. San
Pietro-Berbenno.  — 277o M. A rdenno-Mašino.

Val Mašino (guides, Pietro Scetti  atCataeggio; Ant. Baroni , Giov., Giulio ,
and Pietro Fiorelli  at San Martino). The road (diligence in 3 hrs.; carr.
from the Batb Hotel at the station, fare 7, relum-journey 5 fr.) ascends via.
Mašino. Osterift del Bafo , and Cataeggio , at the moutli of the Val di Sasso
Bisolo  (see above), to (7»/ 2  M.) San Martino  (3040'), wliere the valley divides:
to the right is the Valle di Mello , to the lelt the Valle dei Bagni.  In the
latter lie (2 ! A M-) tbe Bagni del Mašino (3840'; *Bath Motel).  The valley,
called the Val Porcellizzo  ahove this point, now turns to tlie N. At its
liead (4 lirs. from the Bagni), and at tlie base of the precipitous Badile

398 IV. 11.66.  — Map, p.396.  NEUMARKT. From Botzen

group, ia the Badile Hat  (8325’)- The E. peak (Piz Cengalo.  11,070') presents
no difficulty to experts. The central peak (Piz Badile , 10,855') is very diffi-
cult. — Passes to the Val Bregaglia ( Bonda Pass , Paz s o di Zocca , etc.), see
BaedekeFt Sioilzerland.

The train crosses the Adda above its junctlon with the Mašino.
31 M. Talamona.  M. Morhegno (835'; Alb. Centrale),  noted
for its silk-eulture, lies at the mouth of the Val del Bitto.  — 34 M.
Cosio-Traona;  371/o M. JDelebio.

42 M. Colico (700'; Railway Eestaurant,  with beds) is situated
at the N.E. end of the Lake of Como;  see Baedekers Northern Italy ,
or Baedeker’s Switzerland.

66. From Botzen to Verona.

89 M. Southern Railway. Express in 3-4 hrs. (17 K.  20, 12 K.  80 h.)
ordinary trains in 5 l /z lirs. (14 K.  80, 10 K.  12, 7 K.  20 h .).

Botzen  (870'), see p. 358. The train crosses th eEisak,  which falls
into the Adige , or Etsch,  3 M. lower down. — 44/2 M. Leifers.  The
village of that name lies to the left, at the mouth of the Branten-
Tal  (to JDeutschnofen , see p. 445). — ¥e approach the Adige
near (6 M.) Branzoll  (Adler; Restaurant near the station), where
the river becomes navigable. On the right stretches the long por-
phyiy ridge of the Mittelberg , \vhich sepaTates the Eppan plateau
from the Adige valley. At Gmund , beyond (10 M.) Auer  (Post),
the train crosses the river; to the right is the Kalterer See, with
Kaltern (p. 366) above it. From Auer or Neumarkt to the Val
Fiemme, see p. 448. — 13 M. Neumarkt- Tramin  (700'). The
market-village of Neumarkt (Post,  24 beds at 1-2 K ., with motor
garage and a petrol and benzine station of the Austrian automobile
club, and motors for hire; Krone),  \vith 2000 inhab., lies on the
left bank of the Adige, 1 M. from the railway. On the slopes to the
right lie the villages of Tramin  (915'; Lowe; Adler), Kurtatsch
(Rose), and Margreid  (Waldthaler), with the railway-station of
(15V2 M.) Margreid-Kurtatsch.  — 19!/2 M. Saturn  (735'; Sonne, at
the station; Adler), the last German-speaking village, lies 011  the
left bank. Behind the church is a picturesque waterfall, belo\v the
ruined Haderburg , situated on an abrupt rock.

A cart-track leads to the N.E. via Buchholz  to (3^2 hrs.) Gfrill (4355';
Alpenheini , plain), a German village and sinople summer-resort. The
K&nigsiciese  (5325'; view) is thence ascended in h/->  lir. To Jltrei  via the
Hornspitze  (5930') in S 1 /* hrs.. or direct in 2 1 /*  hrs., see p. 448. A route
skirts the Hornspitze to the (2 hrs.) finely situated Ilorn Alp  (5315) and
descends thence to (2 1 /a hrs.) Truden  (p. 448).

23V 2  M. San. Michele is the station for the Val di Non  (to C'les
and Male,  see p. 403). On the left bank of the Adige, 1 M.
to the S.E. of the station, lies the village (750'; Adler; Krone),
with an old Augustinian monastery, and a station on the electric
t.ramway to Trent (p. 401).

The line recrosses the Adige. 26^2 M. Nave Ban Felice;  28 M.

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TRENT.

IV. Boute 66.  399

Lavis.  The village (Krone) lies 1 M. to the E., on the Avisio,  a
torrent descending from the Val di Cembra  (p. 461), which with its
ramiiications is crossed above its influx into the Adige by a eurved
bridge 1000 yds. long. — -Sli/a M- Gardolo.  On the left rises the
Monte Calis  (p- 401).

34 M. Trent. — Hotels. At the station: "Tmperial Hotel Trento
(Pl. a; B, 1), a large lirst-class house, 150 beds at 3-8, B. 1.50, dej. 5. D. 6,
pens. 9-14 A., with garden and restaurant; Hotel Mater (Pl. d; B, 1), 34 beds
at 2.50-4, B. 1, D. 3 K.  — In the town: *H6t. Bristol, 2 min. from the
station, 70 beds from 2.50, dej. 3, D. 4, pens. from 8 K.;  Isola Ndova
(Pl. e; B, 2), Piazža Dante, 27 beds at 1.90-2.50 K.,  with beer-garden-
1-Iot. GARNI Europa (Pl. b; C, 2), Via Lunga, 100 beds at 2-5 K.;  Citta
di Venezia , Via Rod. Belenzani; Tafatsch, Via San Pietro (Pl. C, 2, 3),
12 beds at 1.20-2.50 K.;  Agnkllo o’Oro (Pl. c; C, 3); Cornetta, Via San
Marco (Pl. C, 2). — *Rail. Restaurants  with garden. — Beer. Ali ’ Isola Nuova ,
see above; 'Forsterbrau , Krautner , Via Paolo Oss-Mazzurana; Orobner;
Vilpianer,  Via Calepina (Pl. C, 3), Alla Terrazza , on the left bank of the
Adige, with pretty view. — Post and Telegraph Office  (Pl. C, 3), Piazza della
Posta. — English Church Service  in the Hotel Trento.

Trent (630'), or Trento,  Lat. Tridentum,  with 30,000 inhab.,
once the rvealthiest to\vn in Tyrol, founded according to tradition
by the Etruscans, and mentioned by Strabo, Pliny, and Ptolemy,
is situated on the left bank of the Adige, over ivhich a bridge leads
to the fortified rocky hill of Doss Trento  (950'). It owed its early
importance to its position on the Brenner road and at the junction
of the road leading from Venice through the Val Sugana. It has
belonged to Austria since 1814, huth with its numerous to\vers,
marble palaces, and broad streets, stili presents ali the characteristics
of an important Italian town.

In the Piazza Dante (Pl. B, 1), the spačious square outside
the station, rises a Monument to Dante , 57' in height, designed by
Zocchi (1896): at the base of the pedestal is Minos, judge of the
dead; in the centre, scenes from the Turgatorio’, with Dante and
Virgil; and above, figures from the ‘Paradiso’.

The Via Komana leads hence to the S., Crossing the *old Adige’,
to the Via Lunga and the V ia Kodolfo Belenzani (formerly Via Larga),
the two wide main streets of the town , containing several fine
palaces. At the corner of the Via Lunga stands the former Palazzo
Galasso  (Pl. 4; O, 2), no\v the Palazzo Zambelli  and occupied by a
bank, built in 1581. — To the left in the Via Kodolfo Belenzani is the
Palazzo Municipale  (Pl. 2 j B, 2, 3), containing the Museo Comunale
on the flrst floor (open 9-12 and 3-6 • closed on Sun. and holidays
and from July 15th to Aug. 31st).

In tbe first rooms are Egyptian antiquities and a collection of coins
(Veronese medals). Tbe otber rooms contain natural history and pre-
bistoric collections, a few antiques, including a Greek altar, bronzes, and
weapons, and some early wooden statues. In the Librakt (46,000 vols.)
is a line martde bust of Lorenzo Capello by Alessandro Vittoria.

Opposite are the Časa Geremia  (now Podetti;  Pl. 8; B, 2, 3), at
No. 29, and other palaces with painted fa^ades in the Venetian
style. — A side Street leads to the church of Santa Maria Maijpiort

400 l V. Uoute 66.

TRENT.

/'Vdih Botzen

(Pl. B, 3), begun in 1520 in tlie Jtalian Renaissance style, wliere
tlie ceiebrated Council of Trent sat in 1545-63. The church contains
a Madonna by G. B. Moroni (2nd chapel on tlie right), a painting
of the Council, vitli portraits of tlie memhers (to the left in the
choir), and a beautiful organ-loft by Vinc. Vicentino (1534).

At tlie S. end of the Via. Rodolfo Belenzani is tlie picturescjue
Piazza del Duomo or Piazza Grande  (Pl. B, C, 3), embellished
with the pretty Neptune Fountain  (1768) and a statue of Aleksandro
Vittoria , tlie sculptor (1524-1609), by Rubino (1909). To the left
is the Palazzo Pretorio  (now military offlces) and the Torre Grande
or Clock Totcer  (Pl. 11).

The *Caihedral  (Duomo ;  Pl. B, C, 3) is a Romanestjue basilica,
founded early in the llth cent. and rebuilt by Adam d’Arogno
(d. 1212), but not completed until the 16th century. The influence
of Lombard clmrch-architecturo may be traced in the dome above
the Crossing, in the elegant dvarf arcades, and in the portals vitli
colnmns supported by lions. Many bishops have been buried in the
interior, vhich contains also (S. transept; rear vali) the monument,
partly in high relief, partly in the round, of tho Venet.ian general
Sanseverino, vlio vas defeated by the Trentines at Calliano (p. 401)
in 1487 and vas drovned in the Adige. — ln the Piazza della
Posta is the Archiepiscopal Palače  (Pl. 3; C, 3), to the N. of vbich
is the Piazza delle Erbe, vitli a beautiful Renaissance fountain (early
16th cent.).

Among the other iine old palaoes of Trent are the Palazzo Tala-
relli  (Pl. 7; C, 3), Via Paolo Oss-Mazzurana 4, of the 16th cent.,
vitli an upper story added in the 18th; and the Palazzo Sardaijna
(Pl. 6; C, 3), Via Calepina 4.

On the E. side of the tov n rises the Castello del Buon Consiglio
(Pl. D, 1, 2), ereeted in 1474-84, and finished in the italian style
after 1525. Once the residence of the Prince-BishopB, it is now a
barraclt (adm. 9-11 and 2-4, on application to the oflicor in com-
mand). The elegant Renaissance loggia in the fountain-court, the
earlier court vith its arcades in several stories, and the clovcr
painting3 by Romanino and others sliould be noticed. The huge
circular Torre di Augusto  (not of Roman origin) affords a line viev.

_ There is a good viev of tlie tovn also from the terrace of the

Capuchin Monastery  (Pl. i), 1).

To tlie S. of the old tovn are a fragment of the old tovn-vall
(Mura antiche; Pl. C, 4), referred to the reign of Thcodoric the
Great, and the Law Courts  (Pl. D, 4). — In the Ginnasio vescovile
(beyond Pl. R, 4; adm. 50 ft.) are seven valnahle »Flemish tapestries
of the 16th cent., dne old embroideries, miniatures, etc.

A pleasant promenade, affording picturesnue views, leada along tlie
Val F er sina road (carriage in '/■•  lir., Dior« and back 4 K.; or  by rali. in
27 min., see p. 460) to (»/a lir.) Potile Allo,  vith a fine "Fali of tlie Penina
1125' high), in a aombre rocky gorge to tlie right, wMcli suppllea the power
for tlie eleclric lightlng of the tovn. From tlie garden of tlie Oateria ‘alla

to Verona.  ROVERETO. Maps, pp.396,41 J.  — IV.R.CG.  401

Gran Cascata’ a flight of 163 steps, cut out of the rock and partly under-
ground, leads to a platform faeing tke fall (adm. 60 h.).

Mountain Excursions (guides, Oius. Scoz , etc.). On tke left bank of tke
Adige : tke Monte Selva (3280‘), ascended via Povo  (p. 461) and tke Roncogno
Saddle  (2400') in krs. (patk indicated by yellow marks); magnificent
view of the Brenta group. Descent. from the saddle to O/2 kr.) Roncogno
(p. 461) and (35 min.) Pergine  (p. 461). — Tke *Marzola (5700’), to tke
S.E., via Villazzano  and tke Malga Marama  (patk indicated by red marks)
in 4y 2  krs., not difficult; admirable view of the Brenta gjoup and the
mountains of tke Val Sugana. An interesting walk mav be taken along
the ridge to the N. to tke (}/a  kr.) Terrarossa  (5095') and the ( 3 /ihr.) Chegol
(4825'), and thence down tkrough wood to tke (1 kr.) Roncogno Saddle
(see above). — Tke Scanuppia ( Becco di Filadonna;  7056'), tkrough the Val
Korda  and over tke Doss 1  Alto  (patk indicated by red and white marks) in
672 krs. with guide, fatiguing. Descent to tke S. via tke Cornetto  (6735')
to Folgaria  (p. 463). — Kalisberg {Mie. Calis , 3595'), to the N.E., via
Marlignano  and Lo Specchio  (red way-marks) or via Villamontagna  (blue
way-marks) in 3 krs., easy and attractive. — On tke rigkt bank of tke
Adige: Monte Bondone {Palon;  6855'), to tke S.W., either in 5 krs. via
Sardagna  (blue marks), or more easily in 6 krs. by tlie new military
road via (l 3 /i lir.) Sopramonte  (p. 417) and tke Rifngio Bondone  (5325'; inn),
174 kr. below tlie sumrnit. — Cornetto di Bondone (7150’), by Ravina  and
GarnigaVecchia  in 6 krs., with guide (red and wkite marks), or from the
Rifugio Bondone (see above) in 272 krs., laborious; also from Rovereto  via
Cei  and tke Becca  (5.180’; yellow marks) in 8 krs. — Monte Gazza , see p. 417.

From Trent to Bassano  tkrough tke Val Sugana , sce R. 76; tkrough
the Val Šarca  to Riva,  and to Pinzolo (Giudicaria),  see lt. 70. — Via Pergine
to Lavarone  and Luserna , see p. 462. — To tke Val Ferstna , see p. 461. —
To the Val Pini  (drive of 3 krs. to La Varda, back in D/2 kr.; carr. and
pair 20 AT.), see p. 461.

Electhio Tramway to the Val di Fon  from Trent (Pl. C, 1) via
San Mic/tele  to Male , see p. 403. — Stations as far as San Micliele (1 kr.
18 min.): 2 3 /4 M. Gardolo;  3 M. Meano;  4 M. Lamar;  5 M. San Laz z ar o;
57i M. Lavis  (p. 399); 67« M. Pressana;  8 M. Nove San Felice  (p. 398);
872 M. Somi;  10 M. San Micliele  (village); IOV4 M. Grumo;  1172 M. San
Michele  (Val di Non, p. 403).

Below Trent, on tlie right bank, is the village of Sardayna,
with a waterfall. To the left is the long viaduct of tlie Val Sugana
railway (p. 460). Then Ravina,  at the moutli of a gorgc descentling
from Mte. Bondone, Romagnano,  and Aldeno.  39 M . Matarello.  To
the left near (44M.) Calliano  (610'; Aquila; Posta; IVeintraube) is
the ruin of Beseno  (to Lavarone,  see p. 463). The lower valley of
the Adige, rich in fruit, and yielding escelient red wine, is called
Val Lat/arina  as far as the Chiusa di Verona. On the hillside to
the left is the ancient Castel Pietra  (785'). — 46 M. Volano;  47 M.
Villa Lagarina.

49 M. Rovereto (625'; Rail. Restaurant; Udt. Central,  on the
Rialto, 50 heds at 2-3, pens. 6.50-8 K.; Hot. Rovereto,  Oorso
Rosmini; Eppler's Restaurant,  Corso Rosmini, vitli theatre and fine
garden), the chief industrial town of Tyrol, \vith 16,000 inhab., is
oomnianded by an old Caslle (novv a barrack; visitors admitted).
The GrarrifnarSchool  contains the municipal museum, the education-
al museum, and the municipal library. In the Piazza Rosmini is
the handsome Savings Bank.  formerly a palače of the Counts of
Arco, restored in 1906 in the Itenaissance style, ivith a fine arcaded

Baedeker’s Eastern Alps. 12th Edit. 26

402 IV. R. 66. — Map, p. 396.  MORI.

court. Charming views from the Madonna del Monte  (i / 2  hr. J and
from the promenades Viole Lombardi  (Restaurant alle Porte) and
Miravalle.  — Sacco,  1 M. to the W., has a large tobacco-factory
(1500 hands). At Noriglio, li / 2  M. to the E., on the new Terragnolo
road (p. 463), is the flnely-situated Ristorante Finocchio.

Excuksions.  -- Monte Stivo (6750 1 ) may be ascended in 6 hrs. (fatiguing)
by a road via Nogaredo  and Pederzano  to (2 lirs.) Castellano , and thence
by a path (red marks) via Malga Portala  to tbe (4 hrs.) sumniit, which
eommands a magnificent view (below, 8 min. to the S.W., the Rifugio
Marchelti , p. 426). Descent to Arco  (372-4 hrs.), see p. 426. — Cornetto di
Bondone , see p. 401. — From Rovereto via Folgaria  to Lavarone  (1872 M.;
see p. 463), diligence in summer daily in 7 hrs. (3 K.  70 7t.); from Lavarone
Aia Monterovere  and Vezzena  to Asiago  (26 M. ; see p. 465), diligence 4 limes
weekly in 5 3 /4 hrs. (2 K.  30 h.).

A narrovv, tortuous road (motor-car twice daily in summer in 37 4  hrs. ;
fare 5 K.  90 h.)  leads to the S.E. from Rovereto through the picturesaue
Vallarsa  via Chiesa  (2675 1 ; inn) to (2372 M.) the Pian delle Fugazze (3795';
*H6t. Dolomiti , 65 beds from 372, pens. 7-10 fr.), situated in a magnificent
rocky basin, with Monte, Pasubio  (7335') tovvering above it on the N. It
then descends via (30 M.) Valli dei Signori  (1565'; inn) to (35 M.) Schio
(635'; Croce d'Oro,  32 beds at 172-3 fr.), an industrial town with 10,300
inhab. on the Leogra.  Railway from Schio (in 1 hr.) to (20 M.) Vicenza,
see Baedekcr's Northern Italy.  — From Valli dei Signori  (see above) a good
road leads via Saro  and the Passo Xon  (2200') to (7 M.) Recoaro (1460'; E6t.
Oiorgetti , R. 5 fr.; Eden),  a frequented watering-place with chalybeate springs,
linely situated at the foot of Mte. Spitz  (3640'). Hence a bridle-path runs
to the W. to the (27* hrs.; mule 4 fr.) Osteria della Lova  (4185'; wine)
and the (I72 hr.) Passo Tre Croci  (Lora Pass , 5635'). We then descend
across the stream to the (I74 hr.) Osteria Rivolto  (5055'; plain but good) and
via the Rivolto Pass (Passo Pertica;  5015') and through the Val Ronchi  to
(4 hrs.) Ala  (see below). The Cima di Posta  (7180'; magnificent view) may
be ascended from the Rivolto Pass in 27c hrs. by adepts with guide.

From  Scuro to Asiago,  197z M., railway (rack-and-pinion at places)
in 272 hrs. The railway ascends the Val d^Astico  to (6 M.) Rocchette  (715');
thence to the N.E., Crossing the Astico, to Follon  (990‘), then ascending in
windings via (8 M.) Cogollo  to (12 M.) Campiello  (3115') and (13^2 M.) Tresche-
Conca  (3435'), on the plateau of the Sette Comuni; thence via Cesuna  and
Canove di Roana  to (1972 M.) Asiago  (p. 465).

The railway crosses the Leno.  O 11  the right bank of the Adige
is Isera,  with famous vineyards. On the left, near Lizzana , is the
Castello Dante  (1005'), in tvhich Dante is said to have resided about
the year 1303, when banished from Florence.

51V 2  M. Mori (570'; Buffet; Hot. Stazione , 40 beds at 1.50-
2.50 K ., in the Italian style, very fair) is the junction for Arco  and
Riva  (see p. 424).

Near (53 M.) Marco  are the Slavini di Marco , deposited by the
old Adige glacier, but according to Dante (.Inferno  xii., 4-9) the
remains of a landslip of 883. At ( 55^2  M.) Serravalle , the ancient
fort guarding the defile, the valley contracts.

59 M. Ala (480'; Rail. Restaurant , 20 beds, vvell spoken of;
Corona'),  a town with 3208 inhab., vvhere luggage is examined. —
62 M. Avio  (Due Spade), with a chateau of Count Castelbaroo con-
taining 14th cent. frescoes.

6872  M. Peri  (415'; Corona), the Drst Italian station, is the
starting-point for the ascent of the Monte Baldo  (p. 428). O 11  a

TAIO. Map, p. 414. — JV.R.G7.  403

keight on tke rigkt kank, a little skort of (75 M.) Ceraino,  lies
Rivoli,  vvhich was stormed several times by tkeFrenck in 1796 and
1797 under Massena (‘Duc de Rivoli’). The tiain now enters tke
Chiusa di Verona,  a strongly fortifled delile wkere tke Adige has
penetiated a low barrier of limestone. 80 M. Domegliara  (Tre Corone);
82*/2 M. Pescantina;  85 M. Parona.  The train crosses the Adige.
89 M. Verona, see Baedelcers Northern Italy.

67, From San Michele to Tresenda in the Val Tellina.
Val di Non. Val di Sole. TonalePass. Passo d’Aprica.

93 M. From San Michele to Malh  (32 M.), Val di Non Tnamway
(electric narrow-gange line, starting from Trent, see p. 401) in 3-4 hrs. —
From Male to (1272  M.) Fucine  diligence twice daily in summer in 2 l /4 hrs.
(railway under construction); from Fucine over the Tonale 1^33 to (16 M.)
Ponte di Legno  daily at 6 a.m., in 5 hrs.; from Ponte di Legno to (127« M.)
Edolo  tln-ice daily in 2 hrs. (up in 3 lirs.)-, froin Edolo to (20 M.) Tresenda
twice daily in 4 hrs.

The Val di Non and Val di Sole, the Anaunia  of the Ilomans, are
arnong the most interesting valleys in S. Tyrol. Although bearing dillerent
names, they are in reality a single valley, about 30 M. in length, \vatered
by the Noče , and occasionally broken by narrow ravines. In the Val diNon
the mountain-slopes are gentle and are cultivated alniost to the summits;
in the Val di Sole the scenery is much more rugged and grand. The
language and character of the natives are Italian, except in a few German
communities in the extreme N. ramifications of the valley (LJnscre Frau
im Walde, Proveis, Laurein, and St. Felix).

San Michele , see p. 398. The Val di Non tram\vay runs to the
N. to (% M.) Mezzocorona  (Alb. Mezzocorona), a market-tovni with
2325 inliab., at the foot of massive cliffs, in a large cavity among
tvhich is the ruin of Kronmetz.  The line then turns back and crosses
tke Noče  near (2i/ 4  M.) Mezzolombardo (865'; *H6t. Commercio,
36 beds at 1.50-2.50, pens. 5-7 K.,  good; I-Iot. Vilpian; Hot. Vittoria,
35 beds at 1.40-2.40, pens. 5-7 K.; Kreuz; Rail. Restaurani),  a
thriving little to v'n (4500 inliab.) prettily situated on tke right
bank, overlooked by the chiiteau of Alt-Metz.  At (3 3 / 4  M.) Fai
tke road to Fai and Molveno (p. 418) diverges to tke left. Higker
up tke rocks approack eack other so as to form a delile, called
the Rocchetta, protected by a fort, in front of tvhich, at (5 M.)
Rocchetta,  tke tramway crosses to tke left bank of tke Noče (on the
left, tke road to Spormaggiore, p. 418). At the end of tke gorge
is (6(/4 M.) Masi di Vigo  (above, to tke rigkt, tke village). Near
(8 M.) Sabino  (975') \ve cross tke Noče (above, to tke rigkt, tke
ckateau of Thun , 1645'), then recross it, and asceiul in a \vide loop
to (11 M.) Mollaro  (1496'), on a fertile plateau. Beyond (12 5 /2 M.)
Segno  we jeack (14l/ 4  M. ) Taio (1695'; Posta; Corona),  a prettily
situated village (933 inkab.).

About 33/4  M. to the N.E. of Taio (‘A kr. from Corredo station on
the Mendel railway, p. 413) ii e a Corrsdo (2725'; Alt), at Pavone),  frequented
in fiummer by Itali&ns; fme views.

26 *

404 IV.R.G7,-Maps,pp.414,386.  MAL]?. From San Michcle

Atove (16 M.) Dermulo,  where the electric railway to Fondo
diverges to the right (p. -113), our line crosses tlie deep rocky chasm
of the Noče hy the (17 M.) Santa Oiustina Bridge  (1740'; 470'
above the st.ream; stat. and Inn), and ascends in -windings to —
201/2 M. Cles (2150'; Buffet; Grand-Hotd,  50 beds at 2-3,
Ji. 1.25, pens. 7-9 K.; Aquila Nera,  30 beds at 1.20-2 K.,  well
spoken of; Corona),  an ancient little tovvn (3000 inhab.), the
Capital of the Val di Non, situated high above the confluence of
the Novella  and the Noče. The Doss Pez,  5 min. to the N., is the
best point of view. On the slope below the village stands the well-
preserved cliateau of Cles,  built in the 16th century. Cles possesses
a school for lace-making.

Excu.it sions.  From Cles the Monte Peller  (7600'; 5 '/2  hrs.) and the Sasso
llosso  (8695'; 6 V 2  lirs.), both remimerative, may be ascended by marked
patlis (guide advis.ible; A. Visintainer of Cles). — Proveis  and Laurein  are
reacbed via the Mostizzol Bridge (see below) and Vctrollo  (p. 413) or Cagnb
(p. 413).

To Campiglio via  GitosTk, lihrs. (guide desirable). From Cles via
Tnenno  and the Val di Tovel , watered by the Teresenga,  to the (4 brs.)
Lago di Tovel  (3880'); then largely through \vood to the Malga Pozzol di
Flavona,  and by a .steep ascent to the riglit to the (4 hrs.) Passo del Groste
(8025'; Rifugio Stoppani , p. 415). We then descend past the Mte. Spinale
(p. 414) to (3 hrs.) Campiglio  (p. 413).

The line ascends slightly to the (21 M.) station of Dres , then
descencls in windings (two tunnels), crosses the deep gorge of the
Noče by an iron bridge, close to the old Mostizzol Bridge, and
reaches (25 M.) Mostizzolo  (1940'; R&il. Restaurant). O 11  the riglit
is the road from Fondo via Revo (p. 413). We continue to follow
the left bank of the Noče, through the rather monotonous Val di
Sole, via Bozzana , Bordiana , San Giacomo , and Cassana.  29 3 / 4  M.
Caldes  (Fattarsi), with a dilapidated eastle; 30 M. Terzolas.  We
cross the Rabbies Brook  to —

32 M. Male (2420'; *Hot. Male , 60 beds at 2-4, pens. 8-10 K.;
Hot. Onestinghel , 30 beds from 1.40, B. 1 K.; Caffe detla Bosta;  car-
riages to be had of G. Cristoforetti  and Fr. Zorzf),  the chief village
(1200 inhab.) in the Val di Sole.

In the Val di Iiabbi , to the N.W., 8  M. from Male (diligence daily in
sunnner in 2 J /2  lirs., via Pracorno  and San Bernardo ), are the Baths of
Fabbi (4100'; : 'Grand-H6tel & H6tel Iiabbi,  160 beds at 2.50-4, pens. 8-10 K.;
Hot. Roma; Hot. Pangrazzi , 60 beds at 2-3, pens. 6-8  K.; Alpenrose; Corona ),
the vvater of which, stronglv impregnated with iron, resembles that of
Selters (season 15th .lune to 15th Sept.). — From the Baths (guid.es. Ant.,
Gius ., and Bern. Dallaserra ) through tlie Ulten-Tal  to Meran,  see p. 376;
nver the Sdllent-Joch (Passo di Martel)  to the Martell-Tal , see p. 086 . About
5 hrs. from the Baths. in the Valič di Saiint , near the lovver Sternai Lake
(guide S/f.), is the Eifugio Dorigoni (8990'), a starting-point for the aseents
of the Hintere Rotspitze  (10,975'; 3 hrs.; guide 6  A".), Cima Venezia  (11,105';
4 hrs.; 12 K .), Sdlkntspitze  (10,540'; 2 l /u hrs.; 72T.), Nonnenspitze  (10,650';
2 V 2  lirs.; G K.), Eggenspitze  (Cima di Sternai , 11,105'; 3 hrs.; 10 AT.), and
Hintere Eggenspitze  (11,275'; 3 ] /2  hrs.; 10./C). — An attraetive route leads
over the Cercena Pass (8600') to Pejo  in 8  hrs. (guide 10 K.).  The pass
( 44/2  hrs.) commands a splendid view. Descent vlil the Alp Levi  to (272  lirs.)
Gogolo  and ( 3 /4  hr.) Peio  (p. 405).

to Tresenda.  FUCINE. Maps,pp.4ld,386. — IV. R. 67.  405

Krom Mal« a camage-ioad(electric tramway to Fucine undercon-
struction) runs tlirough tlie broail valley via Croviana, Monclassico,
and Presson,  crosses tlieNoce, and then recrosses it. Before the latter
bridge a road diverges to the left, leading to Dimaro  and Campiglio
(p. 413). — Farther on the valley is wilder. On the S.W. rise the
lofty granite buttresses of the Presanella. "We next pass (Ai 1 /^  M.)
Mesaana  (Alb. Alpino, good)andon the right, higli above the road,
Castello , and reach (43 M.) Cusiano  (3090'); to the right a beautifui
glimpse of the Val di Pelo , with lofty snow-covered peaks in the back-
ground (Mte. Taviela, Vioz, Cevedale, etc.). The road then crosses
the Nooe, leaving Ossana,  -\vitk its ruined castle, on the left, to —

44 V 2 M. Fucine (3135'; Posta , German, good and cheap; Zanellu,
Italian, nnpretending), a village rvith 120 inhab., flnely situated
at the mouth of the Val di Peio.

The Val di Peio , from which the Noče  issues, is traversed by a road
as far as Peio (6 l /4 M.; diligence twice daily in summer in 2y 4  hrs.) and
divides at (4V'2 M.) Cogolo  (3760 1 ; Moreschini; Monarii. To the W. runs the
Val del Morite , at. the mout.h of which (2 l /4 31.) lie the beautifullv situated
baths of Peio (4530'; Gr.-TIOt. Peio , 60 beds at 3-5, pens. 10-12 K.; IlOt. Oliva ,
70 beds; 1161. Brescia , 45 beds; H6t. Antiča Fonte , 35 beds; Alb. Zanella ,
Caserotti , Alpino , unpretending; guides, Gius.  and Matico Groaz  and Ant.
Veneri ), with chalybeatc springs. The baths (closed after Sept. 15th) are
in tlie valley; the village (5185') on the N. slope, x /2 br. higher. The Cima
di Vioz  (8210'), ascended from the village in 3 hrs., the Cima di Boai  (8795'),
ascended without diffxculty from the Baths via the Val Comasine  in 4-4 J /2 hrs.,
and the Redival  (9755‘), on the S. side of the Val del Monte, ascended from
the Baths via the Sorgente Minerale and the Malga Palu  in 6 hrs. (guide
10 7f.), afford a good survey of the grand environs. — *Monte Vioz (11,955'),
ascended from Peio in 6Va hrs., vvith guide (12 fr.), is easy and very at-
tractive. The club-path (‘Hallesche Weg‘*; praclicable for mules) leads via
the Malga Baline  to the S.E. arete, skirt.s the W. side ofthe Cima di Vioz  (see
above) and the E. side of tlie Dcnte di Vioz , and ascends in numerous wind-
ings to the (6 hrs.) Vioz Hut  of tlie Halle Alpine Club (11,600'; Inn, 6 beds
and 6 mattresses, opened in 1911), in a magniflcent situation 20 min. from
the summit (splendid view). — From the Vioz Hut the ascent of tlie Palon
della Mare  (12,155'; l 1 /« hr. with guide, 12 fr.) is not difficult; the ascent
of the Cevedale  (p. 391; 5 hrs.) via the Palon della Mare and Monte Rosole
olfers a grand higli-level walk (guid_e to the Hallesche Hiitte on the Eissee-
Pass 30 fr.). — '‘Ittonte Taviela (11,915'), 7 lirs. from Peio, with guide (12 K.),
is anotlier easy and very attractive ascent. The marked path ascends via
the Malga Saline, in the Val Vioz, to the (5 hrs.) Rifugio Mantova  (10,005';
10 beds), on the Crozzi Taviela , and the (2 hrs.) top (magnilicent view).
Difficult descent via tlie Col Vioz  (10,950) to Santa Caterinci , see p. 394. —
From Peio over the Sforcellina Pass  to Santa Caterina , see p. 395.

To the N. is the Val della Mare , tlirough wliich a tolerable route leads
from Cogolo (guide to the Cevedale Hut 8 A".) past (2 l /2 hrs.) the Malga Ponte
Vecchio  (5790') to the (1 hr.) Malga la Mare  (6695'; 3 hrs. direct from the
village of Peio), thence ascending the steep Scala di Venezia  in the bleak
Val di Venezia  to tlie (2 lirs.) Cevedale Hut (8890'; /»m, 11 beds), a good
starting-point for the Cevedale  (12,385'; 4 V* hrs.; guide 12, witli descent to
the Scliaubach-Hiitte 20 K.;  see p. 391), Palon della Mare  (12,155'; 4 hrs.;
guide 12 iT.), Cima Venezia  (11,105'; 3V2 hrs.; guide 10 A".), etc. Over tlie
Fiirlcele-Scharte  or the Hohenferner-Jočh  to the Zufall Hut , see p. 386 (guide
10 K.).  \V.e may also cross the Eissee Pass  to Sulden  from the Fiirkele-
Scharte, or descend across tli e, Langenferner Joch  to Santa Caterina ; comp.
p. 386. — A trying glacier-route leads over tlie Col della Mare  (11,315'),
hetween the Mte. Rosole and the Palon della Mare, to Santa Caterina in
9 hrs. (guide 20 K.;  see p. 396).

406 1V.R.G7. —Map,p.414.  TONALE PASS.

From Fucine tu CampigUo  over tile Passo Nambino , Passo di Lago
Nevo , op Passo Scarpacd , see p. 415,

Near Fucine the road ascends to tlie S.W. through tlie Val Ver-
miglio  in iong vvindings. Tovvards tlie S. we enjoy a series of splendid
views of the jagged and ice-girt crests of the Presanella  (p. 423). —
48 M. Phzano  (4000'; Alb. Bertolini, plain but good; Alb. Panizza,
poor), the Austrian custom-house.

From Pizzano to the Mandron Hut  over the Passo di Cercen (9985'),
10 hrs. with guide (16 A.), toilsome but interesting. From Pizzano we
ascend the Val di Slavel  by a marked path via Slavel  to the (A l /z  hra.) Rifugio
Prancesco Denzu  (8210'; provision depot) and thence ero si the Presanella
Olacier  to the (2 hrs.) pasa, to the S.E. of Mte. Cercen  (10,665'); descent to
the (1 lir.) shepherd’s refuge in the Val Cercen  and by the Migolti Path  to
the (2 : /z hrs.) Mandron Hut (p. 421). — From the Passo di Cercen the Cima
Presanella  (11,695') may be ascended via the Freshfield Pad dl e  in 2 (/-z-3 hrs.
(guide 11 A.; Domenico  and Defendo Kessler  at Vermiglio); see p. 423.

Beyond (SOt/g .M.) Fort Strino  (5085') the road ascends past a
poor Cantoniera to the (oS 1 ^ M.) Alhergo Locatori  (6065'; plain but
good) and to the broad sadile of the —

54 M. Tonale Pass (6180'), the boundary between Tyrol and
italy. — Over the Marocaro  or Presena Pass  to the (5 hrs.) Mandron
Hut,  see p. 422 (guide advisable).

Ve descend, passing theltalian boundary posts, and either take
the ohl road (shorter) to the left, or follotv the new road, whieh leads
past the Alhergo Faustinelli  (6445'; good), opposite the mouth of
the Val Narcane  (left; p. 422), and then forms several long bends
to the right (steep short-cut to the left), to —

60>/2 M. Ponte di Legno (4135'; new Hotel  on the Tonale road;
Hot. Tonale,  B. V/z-S,  11. incl. vrine 4 fr.; Alb. delle Alpi,  B. 2-
2‘/ 2  fr-i Ai6. Battistazza ; Alb. Baratieri,  B. 2fr.), a small town vvitli
1960 inhab., situated in the Val Camonica,  which is vratered by the
Oglio.  Italian custom-house.

Exctjrsions (guides, Mart.  and Fauslino Bastanzini , Bart.  and Otov. Cres-
seri , and Oius. Mondini).  Over the Gavia Pass  to Santa Caterina  (guide ad¬
visable, 12 fr.), see p. 395; over the Marocaro Pass  to the Mandron Hvt
(guide 15 fr.), see p. 422. — To the N. an easy path crosses the Passo di
Montozzo  (8535') to (7 hrs.) Pezo  (guide 11 fr.; p. 405).

At TernU  (p. 407), 3 M. below Ponte di Legno, the attraetive Val
d’Avio diverges to the S. A hridle-path, steep at first but afterwards
more gradual, ascends tbis valley to the Malga Caldea  (5195'), and past
three pretty waterfalls and the picturesque Lago d'Avio  (6170') to the
(4-5 hrs.) Malga Levedole  (6700'; liay-beds), which commands a splendid
view of the head of the valley (from right to left: Mte. Avio, Corno Bai-
tone, Cima di Premassone, Cima di Plem, Adamello). Thence a path leads
to the left through the Valit del Venerocolo  to the {% l [z  hr.) Rif ugio Garibaldi
of the I. A. C. (8335'; provision depot), beneath the small Venerocolo Lake,
a starting-point for the ascent of the Adamello  (p. 422; 5 l /2hrs.; lahorious)
via the Passo di Mandrone  (10,330’). A line glacier-expedition, presenting
little difficulty to experts, leads over the Passo di Mandrone, or over 1he
Passo Venerocolo  (10,435') and the Passo Tredicesima  (10,570'), to the (6-7 hrs.)
Mandron Hut  (p. 421)the ascent of the Mte. Venerocolo  (10,885') may easily
be combined with this expedition. — The Pantano d'Avio,  or highest part
of the Val d 1  Avio, l 1 /* hr. from Levedole, was formerly the hed of a lake.
Thence over the Passo Premassone  (9340') to the (5 hrs.) Rifugio del Baitone ,
see p. 408.

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PASSO D’APRICA. Map, p. 414.— IV. R. 67.  407

From Ponte di Legno (one-horse carriage to Edolo 10 fr.) the
road follows the right bank of the Oglio  via Pontagna  (8760'), then
crosses to the left bank, and passes opposite Temi  (8850'; Trattoria
Alpina; Leone d’Oro). We cross the Avio,  in the valley of which
(see p. 406) the Adamello is visible on the left for a short time,
recross the Oglio before reaching Stadolina  (3510'), and proceed
via Vezza  (3475'; Caffe della Posta) and Incudine , to —

73 M. Edolo (2295'; Leone; Gallo; Commercio; Cafe-Ristor-
ante Risorgimento , bed l 1 /^ fr.; beer at Carminatfs , in the market-
place), a picturesque little town (1800 inhab.), commanded on the
E. by Mte. Aviolo.

Excuksions. The toilsome but very interesting ascent of the Monte
Aviolo (9455’; 6 hrs.; with guide) is made via the Val Moia  and the Conca della
Foppa  (6560’). Fine view of the Adamello, Bernina, Disgrazia, Ortler, etc.

To thk Val Tellina  over the Passo del Mortirolo (6235’; G 1 ^ hrs. to
Grosio; gnide not required by adepts, but advisable in the opposite
direction as far as the pass), an easy and attractive expedition. A bridle-
track, diverging to the left 50 min. above Edolo, ascends the Val Mor¬
tirolo  past O /2  hr.) Monno  (3520’) to the (3 hrs.) Albergo-Ristorante Mortirolo
(5965’; plain but good), 20 min. short of the pass. Descent, with fine view
of the Val Tellina, to (2 J /4 hrs.) Grosotto  (p. 396).

Railway from Edolo to Brescia , see p. 408.

The Road to Tresenda (20 M.) ascends gradually on the N. side
of the Val di Corteno , commanding fine retrospects of the Tal Camo-
nica, with the snowy peaks of the Adamello in the background. It
passes (761/2 M.) Cortenedolo  (2975'; opposite Santicolo ) and ( 79 M.)
Corteno  (3295'), whence a toilsome path leads over the Mte. Padrio
(7065') to (6-7 hrs.) Tirano. Beyond the hamlet of San Pietro  we
reach the (83 M.) Passo d’Apriea (3875'), and 1/2  M. farther on,
near the prettily - situated village of Aprica , the *H6tel Aprica
(80 beds at 3-5, E. pens. 8-12 fr.), with a post and telegraph
offlce (over the Passo di Vcnerocolo  to Schilpario  see p. 409). A
view of the Val Tellina, with Sondrio in the background, is soon
disclosed. The broad gravelly bed of the Adda (p. 397) is well sur-
veyed. Several of the snowy peaks of the Bernina come into view
towards the N.; below, above Tresenda, rises the square tower of
Teglio (p. 397). On the road is the (84^2 M.) Osteria del Belvedere
(3010'; very plain but not cheap), commanding an admirable view.
The road now descends through chestnut groves, describes a wide
Circuit by Motta,  and penetrates the rock by two cuttings. Before
(93 M.) Tresenda  (railway-station, see p. 397) the Adda is crossed.

68. From Edolo to Brescia. Val Camonica. LagočTIseo.

62 j /2 M., Railway in 4 J /2 hrs. (lst cl. 7 fr. 80, 3rd cl. 4 fr. 35 c.). —
The Val Camonica \s  watered by the Oglio.  The upper part is narrow and
enclosed by chestnut-clad slopes; the lower part is fertile and vvell-culti-
vated, and its chief products are silk and iron-wares. The valley is visited
by tourists on account of the easy excursions to be made thence to the
S.W. side of the Adamello region and to the Bergamasque Alps. The snow-

408 IV. B.68.— Maps,pp.414,396.  CEDEGOLO. From Edolo

peaks of the Adamello group are not seen from tke valley, but are visible
from tke Lago dTseo.

Edolo  (2295')j see p. 407. — The road runs to the S.E., skirting
tke chestnut-clad slopes of Mte. Aviolo  (p. 407), to (l*/4 M.) Sonico ,
wliere it crosses to tlie right bank of tke Oglio.

From Rino  (2295'; Alb. Mottinelli, very fair), I 1/4  M. to tke S. of Sonico,
a pleasant excursion may be inade to tke E. up tke Val Malga , via the
(3 krs.) Malga Premassone  (5215'), and tlience to tke left past tke Malga
Baitone  to tke (2 1 /« krs.) beautiful Lago di Baitone  (7310') and tke ( 3 /4  kr.)
Rifugio del Baitone (7995*; 8 beds), on tke little Lago Rotondo.  Tliis club-
hut is a starting-point for tke ascent of tke Cima di Plem  (10,455'; 2 7 * 2 -
3 krs.), via the Passo del Cristallo  (9455') and tke S. slope*, also for tke
ascents of the Como delle Granate  (10,205'; 3 krs.), Roccia Baitone  (10,950';
5-572  krs.; difficult), Como Baitone  (10,930'; 372-4  krs.), Cima di Premassone
(10,090'; 272  krs.), etc. — A somewkat fatiguing route leads to tke N.E. over
tke Passo Premassone  (9340') to (6  krs.) tke Malga Levedole  (p. 406) in tke
Val d'Avio.  Tke ascent of tke Corni di Premassone may be conveniently
combined witk tkis expedition. Easy routes lead to tke W. over tke For-
cella Bonibia  (9130') or tlie Bocchetta delle Granate  (10,04(0 to tke Val Rabbiii
and (6-7 hrs.) Rino.

To tke E. in tke Val Malga, 20 min. above tke Premassone Alp, lies
the Malga Frino  (5580’), wkence we may ascend the Piano della Regina
(8605'; 4 hrs.; fine view), to tke S.W., via tke Passo del Coppetto  (8290';
also) from Rino or Malonno via Garda  in about 6  krs.). — From Frino a
steep patk ascends tke Scale del Miller  to the E. to tke kigk-lying Val
Miller, in \vhick are situated tke Malga Miller  (6955') and the (2 hrs.) Cl 1
di Cevo  (7220'), at tke foot of tke glacier-girt Como Miller  (11,065'). Thence
we may ascend tke Adamello  (p. 422; 5-6 krs., with guide) via tke Passo
delV Adamello  (10,630'), difficult. Over tke Passo del Miller  (9270') to tke
Rifugio Prudenzini  (see below), 4 hrs., \vitk guide, fatiguing.

5*M. Malonno  (1770'); 7^2 M. Forno d’Aglione )  with large iron-
works, at tke mouth of tke Val Paisco.

10 M. Cedegolo (1350'; Alb. della Posta , good; Alb. ali’ Ada¬
mello  ; Trattoria Sanguini,  well spoken of). To the E. opens tke Val
Saviore , watered ky tlie Poglia  or Poia.

A carriage-road ascends in numerous windings to tlie E. from Cedegolo
via Cevo  (3365') to ( 272-3  hrs.) Saviore  (3970'; Alb. degli Alpinisti, plain but
good; guides, M. Gozzi and G. Tomaselli), whence a stony patk leads to
tke N.E. up tke Val di Brate  to tke picturesque Lago di Salamo  (6685') and
tke (5 hrs.) Rifugio Prudenzini (7335'; Inn,  10 mattresses), situated at tke
foot of tke Corno Miller  and tke Sa,lamo Olacier.  Ascent lience of tlie
Adamello  (5 krs.; guide 20 fr.), see p. 422. A fine but fatiguing glacier
expedition, suitable for adepts only, witk guide, leads from tke Rifugio
over the Passo di Salamo , tke Passo della Lobbia Alta  (9960'), and the Passo
di Lares  (10,630') to the (8-9 krs.) Lares Hat  (p. 422). Tlie ascent of tke
Crozzon di Lares  (11,005') may be conveniently made en route. — Over tke
Passo del Miller  to tke Val Miller  and Rino , see above; over tke Passo di
Poglia  to the Valle Adamb , see below.

A cart-track from Cedegolo ascends the Val Saviore via (l 3 /* kr.) Fresine
(2790'; wine at the Časa Zitti) to the (72  kr.) village of Valsaviore  (3640'; inn,
beloiv the cliurcli, tolerable), tke greater part of vvkick \vas bumed down
in 1909; thence a bridle-path leads to tke (17 ž  kr.) Malga Lincino  (5260 1 ),
beyond wkich a footpatk mounts the steep Scale di Adamb  to tke (IV 4  kr.)
Malga Adame  (6635'), wkence tke laborious Forcella Rossa  (8525') leads to
tke S.E. into tke Val di Daone  (see p. 423). Several toilsome passes lead
out, of tke deep Valle Adame, wkicli ascends towards tke Adamello Glacier:
to tke N.W. over tke Passo di Poglia  (9220 1 ) to tke Rifugio Prudenzini  (see
above); to tke N. over the Adamello  and Mandron Glaciers  to tke Mandron Hut
(p. 421); to tke E. over tke Passo della Porta  (921(3*) to the Val di Farno  (p. 423).

to Brescia.

BKENO. Maps, pp. 414, 396—IV. E, 68.  409

Tlie very attractive excursion io tlie *Lago d Arno (5880') is best made
from Paspardo  (3180'), to the E., 2hrs. above Capo di Ponte (see below),
l»y a path skirting the Monte Golombe  (7060') in 4-472 hrs. (with guide).
Other routes (guides essential) lead from Cedegolo viži Črevo  in 5-6 lirs., or
from Valsaviore (p* -408) via Malga Garsoncl  in 8-4 hrs. Accommodation
may, if necessary, be obtained in the Ccisa della Finanza , at the W. end
of tlie beautiful lake, whicli resembles a fjord. Tlience over the Pas&o della
ForcelUna (Passo del Čampo)  to the Val di Daone , see p. 428. — The ascent
of Monte Frisozzo (9510': not difficult for adepts, with guide) is made in
4*/2 hrs. from the Časa della Finanza; magnificent view.

11 M. SeUcro.  — 13 M. Capo di Ponte (1185'; Albergo Ceseretti;
Alb. Sant’Antonio,  plain; Apollonio’s Ostcria,  very fair).

A bridle-path ascends hence to the W. through the Val Clegna , very
steep, sliadeless, and unattractive (mule 9 fr.), to the (47z hrs.) Passo di
Campelli  (6210'), between the Cima Balone  (7780') on the S. and the M te.
Campione  (7135 1 ) on the N., with retrospect of the Adamello and Čare Alto
to the E. Descent bv the Valle di Scalve , watered by the Dezzo , to (2 hrs.)
Schilpario (3690'; Alb. Alpino d- Prudenza , plain but good; guides, Tomaso
Bonaldi  and Tom. Mai),  with iron-works; in the church is a monument to
Cardinal Mai, the well-known polyglot scliolar, who was bom here (d. 1855).
The Monte Tornello  (8815'), to the N.W., may be asccnded hence in 472 hrs.,
■vvitli guide, and the Cima di Camino  (8190'), to the S. E., via the Passo di Coma
Bnsa  (6570') by experts in 4 hrs., with guide (both interest.ing). From
Schilpario a badly-kept path leads to the N. over the Passo del Venerocolo
(7595 1 ) and through the inonotonous Valle di Belviso  to (7 hrs.) Apidca  (p. 407).
— About 33/4 M. down the valley by carriage-road via Vilmaggiore  (diligence
daily at 7 a.m. to Coma in 2 3 /4 hrs., from Corna to Schilpario at noon in
5 hrs.) lies Vilminore (33407 Alb. Albricci , good wine; Alb. Bonicelli;  guide,
Am. Bonicelli),  wlience an easy path leads to the W. over the Passo della
Manina  (5895') to (5 hrs.) Bondione  (p. 410). The road descends in wind-
ings to (2 l /o  M.) Dezzo  (2445'; Franceschetti\s Inn), where on the right the
road from Clusone  comes in (see p. 410), and through the imposing * Dezzo
Gorge  and the picturesque Valle d'Angolo,  passing Angolo  and Gorzone,
to (d l /‘Z  M. from Dezzo) Coma  (p. 410).

Another attractive ddtour leads to the E. from Capo di Ponte via Pas-
pardo  (accommodation atthecure’s; to the Lago d’Arno, see above) or via.
Cimbergo  to the Malga Tredenus  (6320') in tlie Val Tredenus , then over tlie
Passo di Mezzamalga (7640’) to the Čase Paghera  (see below) in the Valle
di Dois,  -vvhence we dcsceml through the Val Pallobia  to (10 hrs.) Breno.

The Pizzo Badile (7980') may be ascended from Četo  (1470'; Osteria
Beatrici; see below) in 6-7 hrs., with guide, but is difficult and fit for
adepts only.

The road crosses the Oglio and follo\vs its left bank via (1572 M.)
Ceto-Cerveno , at the foot of tlie Pizzo Badile (see above), to (1972 M.)
Breno (1085'; *Alb. d’Italia,  R. 2 fr.; Alb. della Stazione; Alb.
del Fumo; Caffe Leonardi , -with rooms), vvitli 1600 inhab. and a
ruined castle.

Excursions  (guide, Apoll. Bellom).  The. Monte Frerone (8770'; 8 hrs.,
witli guide), not difficult, is ascended from Breno via Ponte di Degna, Pian
d'Astrio , and the Malghe Btabio di Sotto  and di Sopra.  Splendid view (c<>mp.
p. 424).

At tlie head of the Val Pallobia , about 4 brs. to the N.E. of Breno,
are the humble Čase Paghera (3740'; Alpine fare, hay-beds). Laborious
routes lead hence over the Passo della Itossola  (8515'), the Passo Monoccola
(8535’), or the Passo Listino  (8645') to (5-6 hrs.) the Malga Boazzo  in tlie,
Val di Daone  (p. 423), and over tlie Passo di Lajone  (8315') to the (5 hrs.)
Lago della Vacca  (p. 423).

The line rounds a rocky barrier, whicli projects in to the valley
from tlie E., and reaohes the lovver section of the Val Camonica at

From Edolo

410 IV.R.68.—Map,p.396.  LOV ERE.

(2172 M.) Cividate-Malegno (890'; Alb. Stazione Tram , poor), in
a pioturesque situation, commanded by a ruined monastery.

From Cividate to Loverk, 13 l /2 M., tramway in 1 hr. 60 min. (fares
IV 2  or 1 fr.). The line follows the right bank of the Oglio via Colombaro ,
Pianborno , Erbanno , and Boario  (see below) to (6 M.) Coma , at the mouth
of the Dezzo Gorge  (p. 409) ; thence it runs via (9 l /2 M.) Rogno  and (11 M.)
Volpino , with large ankydrite quarries, to (13V-2 M.) Lovere  (see below).

From Cividate via Bienno  and the Croce Domini Pass  to (9 hrs.) Bagolino ,
see p. 424. Over the Croce Domini Pass and througli the Valle di Cadino
to the Lago della Vacca,  7-8 hrs., see p. 424.

23 M. Cogno-Esine;  24 M. Pian di Borno;  26 M. Erbanno-An-
gone.  — 2672 M. Casino Boario (740'; Alb. Antiča Fonte; Alb.
degli Alpinisti J, in a line situation, with mineral springs (tramway-
station, see above).

At (2772 M.) Darfo  the train crosses to the left bank of the
Oglio, which it follows via (30 M.) Artogno-Gidnico  and (3172 M.)
Gratacasčlo-Piancamino  to (34 M.) Pisogne (6220'; Alb. Tre, Stelle;
Posta),  an industrial plače (1209 inhab.) at the N.E. end of the
Lago dTseo.

The *Monte Guglielmo ( Oblem , 6395'; magnificent view) may be ascended
hence in 6-7 hrs., or from Marone  (p. 411) in 5V-2-6 hrs., with guide; just
below the summit is a Rifugio (rfmts.).

The :(: Lago d^seo ( Lacus Sebinus , 605'), 1572 long, 1-3 M.
broad, and 825'deep at its deepest point, displays great luxuriance
of vegetation on its lovely banks, \vhile the N. part of it affords
a splendid view of the snow-clad Adamello group in clear weather.
Steamboat, 4 times daily in 74 hr* t0  —

Lovere (625'; *H6t. Lovere , 42 beds at 2*/2-3, pens. 7-9 fr.;
Alb. Sant ’ Antonio; Caffe Nazionale ), a busy harbour (3300 inhab.),
prettily situated at the N.W. end of the lake. The church of Santa
Maria in Valvendra , built in 1473 and restored in 1888, contains
frescoes by Ferramola and Andrea da Manerbio, and a high- altar-
piece by Fr. Morone. In the municipal Galleria Tadini  is a valu-
able collection of ancient paintings (*Madonna by Jac. Bellini;
portrait by Parmigianino, etc.). The large Gregorini Iron Foundrg
employs 1600 \vorkmen.

A picturesque excursion may be made from Lovere to the Val Seriana,
the eastemmost of the main valleys of the Bergamasque  or Orobian Alps.
A carriage-road (diligence to Clusone in 2 3 A hrs.) leads througli the Val
Borlezza  by Sovere  and Cerete  to ( 8 V 2  M.) Clusone (2125’; Gambero; Alb.
Reale),  the chief locality of the lower Seriana valley, with 5000 inhab.,
3 M. to the N.E. (diligence in 4/2  hr.) of Ponte della Selva  (*Albergo Biffi;
“■Alb. della Fonte, 1 3 A M. farther on, pens. 6 fr.), the terminus of the railway
from Bergamo (18 M., in l 1 /« hr.). From here a road to the E. (diligence
to Vilminore daily in 5 hrs.) leads by Rovetta, Castione  (guide, Alf. Medici),
and the Giogo  (4250 r ; fine view into the gorge of the Dezzo), at the S.E.
foot of the imposing Presolana  (8240*; ascent by adepts in 5 hrs., with guide,
from the Cantoniera near the summit of the pass), to the Valle d'Angolo
and (5 hrs.) Dezzo  (p. 409). — From Clusone the road continues by Villa
d'Ogna  and Ardesio  to the (4'/2 M.) Ponte di Briolta  (1870'), where it joins
the road from Ponte della Selva on the left bank of the Serio; then by
( 272 M.) Gromo (2W ■,  Alb. dei Terzi), mostpicturesquely situated, Gandellino ,
and ( 33/4  M.) Fiumenero  (26(Ky; Osteria Morandi) to (3 M.) Bondione (2920*;

to Brescia.

ISEO.

IV. Route 88.  411

Albergo della Cascata , above the village, very fair; guide, Berafino Bonacorsi ),
the last plače in the Val Seriana (to Vilminore  over tlie Manina Past,  see
p. 409). A bridle-path (marked) leads from here on the left bank of the
Serio, past some fine waterfalls and gorges (Ooi di Fone , Goi di Ca)  to
the (2 hrs.) grand '“Cascata del Serio (about 1000' in height), which
descends in three falls from a basin surrounded by snow-clad mountains.
Above the falls on the Piano del Barbellino , 3 hrs. from Bondione, is
the Rifugio Antonio Curo of the I.A.C. (6220*; inn in summer), in a splendid
situation. The best view of the falls is obtained from the *Belvedere ,
proteeted by iron railings ( 3/4  br. from the club-hut). From the Rifugio
Curo the Pizzo Re Castello  (9475') may be ascended in 3 V 2  hrs., the Mte.
Gleno  (9455') in 3‘/ 2-4  hrs., the Monte Torena  (9550') in 4 hrs., the Pizzo
di Coca  (10,015’) in 5 hrs., and the Pizzo del Diavolo  (9600') in 4 hrs. (guide
necessary in each čase). From here over the Passo della Malgina  (9065'J and
through the finelv wooded Val Malgina  to Ban Giacomo  and (7-8 hrs.) Teglio
(p. 397) in the Val Tellina, an attraetive route 5  or to the F.E. past the
sinall Barbellino Lake  (6995') and the source of the Serio to the (3 hrs.)
Passo di Caronella  (8585 1 ), descending through the Valle di Caronella  to (3 hrs.)
Carona  (3710’; accommodation at the curd’s) and (14/2 hr.) Tresenda  (p. 397).

From Fiumenero  (p. 410) a path, steep at first, ascends the wooded
valley of the Fiume Nero  to the ( 3'/2  hrs.) Rifugio della Brunone of the I.A.C.
(7545'), whence the Pizzo Redorta  (9965'; splendid view) may be ascended
by experts in 3 hrs., with guide. — An interesting path leads over the
Passo della Brunone  (8335') to the ( 2 V 2 hrs.) Rifugio Enrico Guicciardi( 4810'), on
the Alp Scais,  and thence through th eVal d'Agneda  to (4 hrs.) Bondrio  (p. 397).

From Lovere to Sarnico, steamboat 4-5 times daily in 272-3 hrs.
Stations: Pisogne  (see p. 410) ; Riva di Bolto  (W. bank); Vello , Marone  (see
below), Bale Marasino  (see below), and Bulzano,  on the E. bank; then Pe-
schiera Maraglio  and Biviano , on the island in the middle of the lake,
which is 2 M. long and culminates in the lofty Mont' Jsola  (1965'). Farther
on are Tavtirnola,  on the W. bank; Iseo  (see below), on the E. bank;
Predore , on the W. bank, and Sarnico {Alb. del Cappello , plain but good),
a pretty plače at the mouth of the Oglio, connected \vith tlie railway-station
of Paratico  (see below) by a bridge.

Beyond Pisogne tlie railway skirts the preeipitous E. bank,
threading numerous tunnels before reaching Marone. 36 M. Toline;
39 M. Vello.  40*/» M. Marone  (Alb. del Monte Guglielmo; Alb!
Cremona), at the foot of the Monte Guglielmo (p. 410). 42 M. Šale
Marasino  (Alb. della Posta); 44 M. Sulza.no  (inn). 471/2  M. Iseo
(*Leone d' Or o,  R. 2, B. 1, pens. 8 fr.), with a town-wal) and an
old castle, contalns silk-faetories and dye-works.

Raitavay from in 1 hr., to (15 M.) Brescia , and from Paratico

(see above), in 25 min., to Palazzolo , a station on the railway fx*om Lecco
to Brescia (to Bergamo 3 / 4 -llir.); comp. BaedekeFs Northern Jtaly.

69. From San Michele or from the Mendel to Madonna
di Campiglio.

Val di Fon Railway (electric narrovv-gauge line) from San Michele
to (32 M.) Mate  in 2 3 / 4 -4 hrs., see p. 403 (junction f 0 r the Mendel railway
at Dermulo , see below). From Male to Campiglio , motor diligence in l 1 ^ hr.
(8^.), omnibus in 0  372  hrs. (372  A.). — Cakriage-and- Pair (previously
ordered from post-master Moggio  in Mezzolombardo; borses changed) from
San Michele to Campiglio, in 772-8  hrs., 52 K.  and fee.

Local Rail-\vai (electric) from the Mendel  (p. 3G6) via Fondo  and Ban
Ženo  to (15 M.) Dermulo  in l 8 /.j hr., to (31 M.) Male in 3 3 /4 hrs. — Carriage

412  IV. R. 69. - Maps, pp. 366,396.  FONDO. From San Micliele

and P ai it from the Mendel to Campiglio in 8 hrs., 70-75 K.  and fee, from
Botzen 120-145 K.  and fee; motor-car (2-4 pers.) from Botzen to Campiglio
via tlie Mendel, 144 K.

From San Micliele  via Mezzo Lombar do  to (16 M.) Dermulo , tlie
junction of tlie Mendel and Val di Non railways, see pp. 403, 404.

From Botzen  via Kaltern  to the (14^2 M.) Mendel (4460'), see
p. 366. The ridge of the Mendel is the boundary between the two
languages; almost ali the places beyond are Italian. The tramway-
line descends past the stations of (*/4  M.) Menclelhof-Penegal  (p. 366)
and ( 3 /4  M.) Alle Tre Ville , througli wood and a tunnel to (2 M.)
Ruffrl  (3855'); tlien diverging to the N.W. it passes (3 3 / 4  M.)
Belvcdere,  above Ronzone  (3935'; *H6t.-Pens. Waldkonigin, witli
magniflcent view, 35 beds from 2, pens. 7-9 KI),  and (5 M.) Malosco
(3415'; *Hot. Malosco, 25 beds at 1.20-1.60, pens. 5-6 /£), vvith its
castle, and reaches —

5 M. Fondo (3240'; Rail. Restaurants Posta , well spoken of;
Croce Bianca; Alb. Fondo ), a market-tovm vvith 2000 inhab., on
botli banks of the Rio o di Fondo , which liere forms a ravine, 130'
deep, known as the *Burone del Sasso  (*/2  M. from the Piazza del
Municipio ; adm. 40 h.').  An admirable view of the Val di Non and
Val diSole as far as thePresanella may be obtained from the garden
of the Post Inn, or from the chapel of Santa Lucia  (3315'), 1/2  M.
to the W.

From Fondo an interesting excursion may be made to Laurein  and
Proveis , two German-speaking villages. A inarked bridle-track (guide not
indispensable) leads via (2y.tM.) Ccistelfondo  (3105'), vvith a cbateau of Connt
Tliun, and the Jochl  (4015') to (2 hrs.) Laurein  (8765'; Weger), and thence
through the vvooded Pescara  valley to (V -/2  hr.) Proveis (46)0'; quarters at
the curd’s; Post,  rustic), a village with 452 German inhabitants. There
is a school for lace-making at Proveis, vvhere cheap specimens of the work
may be bought. The modem Gothic church contains frescoes by Felsburg.
A splendid view of the Val di Non is obtained from a kili 3 /* M. to the S.
The following ascents may be made from Proveis : the f 'Laugenspitze  (7985';
4 hrs.), via the Hofmahd (see bclow, and comp. p. 376); the Ilmenspilze  (8715';
41/2 hrs.; vvith guide), a rocky climb, for experts only; the Hochivart  (8620';
4 hrs.; with guide), easy. — About 3 M. to the S. ot' Proveis lies Lama,
vvith the small baths of Mocenigo  (3445% vvlience a road runs via Mar cena,
Livo , and Varollo  to the (2 ‘/2  hrs.) Mostizzol Bridge  (p. 404). A footpath
(guide advisable) leads from Proveis to the N.E. over the Laureiner Alp
(5700 f ) to (3 hrs.) Unsere Frau im Walde;  to the N. a bridle-path leads
over the Hofmahd  (5850') to (3 hrs.) the Ultener Mitterbad  (p. 376); and over
Ihe Brizner Scharte  (7170') to (3 hrs.) Kuppehmes  or Si. Nikolam  in the Ulten
valley (p. 376).

From Fondo to Meran over the Gampkn-Joch, 9 hrs., attraetive. A
eart-track leads via Tret  (3815') and (IV 2  hr.) St. Felix  (4120'; Bertagnolli,
plain) to (P /4  hr.) Unsere Liebe Frau im Walde, or Frauenvvald, Ital.
Senale  (4405'; Kross,  plain), vvith 356 inhab., vvhence the Laugenspitze  (see
above and p. 376) may be easily ascended in 3 hrs. From St. Felix a rather
difficult pass (steep descent) leads to the E. over the Oaidner Scharte  (5275')
to (6  hrs.) Prissian  (p. 367). The ascent of the Oantkofel  (6120') may be con-
veniently made from the Scharte in 3 /-i hr. (see p. 365). — A inarked path
from Unsere Liebe Frau ascends to the ( 8 A hr.) Gampen-Joch (5060*), vvhence
we may descend either to the left via Platzers  (p. 376) and Vvllan  (p. 376)
or to tlie right via Bad Ofrill  (3465'; Inn, plain bnt good), Tisens  (p. 367),

to Campiglio.  CAMPIGLIO. Map, p. 414.  — JV. 11.69.  413

and Lana  (p. 374) to (5ye hrs.) Meran ; anot.her route lcads via Prissian
and Xals  to (3 hrs.) Vilpian  (p. 307).

Feom Fondo to M al it, 19 1 /:- M. T]ie road (no diligenco) descends in
wide curves, leaving Castelfondo  (p. 412) to tlie riglit, crosses tlic ravine
of Ihe Novella  (490' deep), and iviuds gradually down tile slope of the Osut
(4975') Iiy Brez, A reto, Cio z,  and Romallo,  to (7>/e M.) Kevo (2375'; Alb.Revb;
Post,  kept by Flaim , 18 beds at 1-1.50, pens. 6.50-7.5077., well spoken of),
a. prettily situated village with 1740 inhabitants. To tke left, on the hill, is
Cles, witk its chateau (p. 404). We noiv descend to tlie riglit to Cagnl)  (2175')
and thence in windings to the Pescara Vallcy,  where vre eross the Fante
Schiaca.  On the other sido ive aseend again, skirt the valley of the Noče
high above the river (above, on the riglit, Varolto  and JJvo,  seo p. 412) and
fmally once more descend in a wide enrve through the stony Val Bresimo
to the (13 M.) Mostizzol Bridge  (p. 404).

The line now douhles hack to the S. and gradually descends via
(G M.) Sarnonico  (3205') to (7 M.) Cavareno (3190'; *Krone;
Schliissel),  a village vvith 833 inhal). and a pretty church. Beyond
(8 M.) Komeno (3155'; Corona ; Alb. Anaunld),  a village vvith 1100
inhabitants, (8 1 /2 M.) San Barlolomeo ,  (10 M.) Malgolo,  and (11 '/v M.)
Časen,  it reaches —

12('2 M. San Ženo (2105'; Corona,  well spoken of; Alb. San
Ženo), a picturesquely situated village vritli 286 inhab. and a large
church in the Romanesque and Gothic styles.

About 3 /4 hr. to the E., in the wild llomedio Ravine,  is the pilgrims’
resort of 'San Romedio (2520'), with ifs far-lamed Banluario , most pictur-
esquely situated on a precipitous rock, wi)h five chapels, one above the
other, conneeted by steps, and a hermitage (modest. accommodation). Ifence
to the Monte Roen  or via Romano  to the Mendel , see p. 367. The direct.
route (3 hrs.) 1 o the Mendel, via Don  and Amblar,  also is attraetive and
fnll of variety (the second lialf through wood).

Describing a tv id e bend, the road crosses the llomedio torrent
and descends via (1472 M.) Corredo  (the village lies on a liill,
I1/2 M. to the E., see p. 403) to (15 M.) Dermulo (1800'), the junction
of the Mendel and the San Michele-Male railways. Eroin here via
the Val di Non and Cles  to (31 M.) Male , see p. 404.

The road to Campiglio diverges to tlie left above Male and
crosses the Noče to (35 M.) Dimaro (2515'; *Corona,  bed 1 K.  60 h.;
Martinelli ), a village vrith 441 inhab., at the influx of the Meledrio
into the Noče; thence it ascends the wooieiVal Meledrio  in numerons
tvindings (short-cuts). Above the pine-clad hills on the roadside
the Dolomite peaks of the N. Brenta group (Mte. Peller, Sasso Uosso,
Sasso Alto, Mondifra, andPietra Grande) gradually hecorne visihle.
After a steady uphill motor-ride of 1 hr. we reach (4472 M.) the
Čampo di Carlo Magno (5520'; *Hot. Čampo Carlo Magno,  140 beds
at 6-20, B. 1.75, dšj. 4, D. 6, pens. 16-30 Af.), to the llght of the
broad Mto. Spinale (p. 414), and soon afterwards, in the valley
helow, the houses of —

46i/2 M- Maflonna di Campiglio. — Hotels. »Grand-Hotel des
Ali™, an old monastery, open from .lune Ist to the end of Sept usual)y
overcrowded in .luly and Aug., 230 heds at 4-16, B. 1.75, dej. 3.50, D. 5,
pens. 14-25 77; Dolomiten-Hotel somewhat higher up, 50 beds at 3-5,
B. 1.30, D. 4, S. 3, pens. 8-12 77- »Hot.-Pens. Reinaltek, 100 beds at 3-4,
pens. 12-14 77; »Hot.-Pens. Neumann, 50 beds at 2.40-8.40, D. 4.50, pens.

414 IV. Rouie 69.

CAMPIGLIO.

From San Michele

10-15 iT.; Hot.-Pens. Brenta, y 2  M. belovv tlie Hdt. des Alpes, near tlie
lower Šarca bridge, 20 beds at 4-5, pens. 10-12 K .;  *Alb. Nambino, 25 beds
at 2-3, pens. 7-8 K.  Rooms and breakfast inay be obtained also at the Vitla
Hedioig  (Dr. Kuntze), 7 min. from tbe Grand-Hotel.

Madonna di Campiglio  (4970'), a frequented summer-resort, is
situated on a grassy plateau between vvooded slopes. In addition to
its excellent climate, it is a centre for numerous walks and ex-
cnrsions.

Exccrsions. Pretty vvalks provided vvith way-marks lead tbrougb tbe
woods in ali directions; e.g.  the Archduke Albert Walk  (blue and yellow
marks) along the E. slopes to (174-2 hrs.) the three waterfalls in the
Vallesinella, returning from the Loioer Vallesinella Alp  by the Pfeifer
Walk  (yellow marks), or from the Upper Vallesinella Alp  near the third
waterfall (5535 r ) by the Bear Walk  (blue marks), or by the higher Felsen-
pfad  (only for those with fairly steadv heads), commanding finer vievvs.
From the Lower Vallesinella Alp to the (2 hrs.) Tuckelt-Hutte , see p. 415. —
To the S. by the Brenta Walk  (red) past the Hotel Brenta to the (1 lir.)
Kaiserin-Friedrich-Platz (4040'), with splendid vievv of the Brenta valley,
and back by the Oiro del Fauno  (blue) to the waterfalls in the Vallesinella
(see above), thence by the Archduke Albert, the Pfeiffer, or the Bear Walk
to Campiglio. — An interesting walk of 30-35 min. may te made to the
Grottoes, either by diverging to the left from the road to Pinzolo after 20 min.,
or by following the Marien- Weg  (red) and the Grotten-Weg  (blue and yellowj
on the left bank to the Šarca ravine with its cave-like erosions. —
The Čampo di Carlo Magno  to the N. (carriage-road in 35 min., see p. 413)
may be reached either by the Miezl-Weg , to the E. (blue and yellow;
25 min.’, shady in the morning), or by tlie Elvira-Weg  (yellow and blue;
V« hr.) to the W. via the ‘Griine Insel’ (72 M. from the Grand-Hotel). —
To the N.W. up the Val Nambino  by the Hedioig -Weg  and Molfetta  - Weg
(blue and yellow) on the right bank of the Šarca, or by the Martha- Weg
(blue) on the left bank past the Malga di Nambino  (5325') to the (iy 2  hr.)
Lago di Nambino (58t0'), from the W. end of vvhicli we eujoy a line view
of the Brenta group (best in the evening), and back by the Ballin-Weg
(red) to the (1 hr.) Čampo di Carlo Magno.  — From the Lago di Nambino
to the Lago di Herodoti  (7745’) by the Kaufmann Weg  (blue) in l*/ 2  hr.,
verv attraetive; guide advisable for novices. —The 'Tffionte Spinale (6430-
7095'), an extensive mountain-mass with several peaks and valleys, to
the E. of Campiglio, commands a splendid view of the Brenta and Čare
Alto (best in the evening or early morning). We ascend to the S.E. by
the Johanna-Weg  (red) or the longer but finer Gisela-Weg  (yellow) to the
(IV4-IV2 hr.) Tilly-JSiitte  (6430'), and thence to tbe N.W. to (35 min.) the
W. peak (6900'), with the Hofer-Hiitte  (rfmts.) and splendid vievv. Wc
return by the Pornitz- Weg  (red and blue) via Malga Montagnoli  and Čampo
di Carlo Magno  (p. 413), or from the Tilly-Hiitte by the Evelyn-Weg  (blue
and yellow) down to the Charlier -Weg  (red and blue) and bv the Bear
Walk (see above) back to Campiglio. — The Cima Vagliana (6885'; 2 hrs.;
attraetive) is easily ascended via Čampo di Carlo Magno  and the Lili-Wiese
(5775’), where the Lili-Weg  is followed to the left, in 2 hrs.; on the
summit is the Schindler-Hiitte  (key required). The vievv comprises the
Brenta, Presanella, Ortler and even Ihe Otztal groups. The descent may
be made to Pozzo di Boc , on the Groste route (p. 415). — A fine walk
follovvs the Panorama- Weg  (red and blue), on the right bank of the Šarca,
via Pr a Maniam  to the (25 min.) Caf6 Panorama  and the (i/ 2  hr.) Lares-
BUck  (5105'), with superb vievv, beyond vvhich it ascends to the right (yellow
marks) to the ( l / 2  hr.) Malga Milenia  (5455'; see belovv). — Another pleasant
walk leads over the hills to the W.: we cross the Šarca and ascend the
Hirten-Weg (red) to the (35 min.) Malga Patascos  (5605') and thence follow
the Erzherzog-Eugen-Weg  (red and. yellow) to the S. to the (50 min.) Malga
Ritorto  (5730'; fine vievvs). Return via /V« Maniam , 1 hr.; via Malga
Milenia  and the Panorama- Weg  (see above), ld/2 hr. — Rather more fatiguing
walks lead to the Lago Ritorto  (6750'; via Malga Patascos and Val di

to Campiglio.

CAMPIGLIO.

IV. Route 69.  415

Ganton  in 272 hrs.); to the Lago di Malghetto  (6170'; via Čampo Carlo
Magno in 2 1 /« hrs., see below); and over the Čampo Carlo Magno and
Lili-Wiese to the (372 hrs.; guide unnecessary) Passo del Groste (8025'),
witli the Rifugio Stoppani  (inn in summer). Fine yiew from the Signal,

20 min. to the S. Mountain-ascents, see below ; to Cles , 6 hrs., see p. 404.
A new path (red marks) runs from the Stoppani Hut to the (172-2 hrs.)
Tuckett Hut. — To the Tuckett-Hiitte, 372 hrs., guide unnecessary.
From the (IV2 hr.) Loioer Vallesinella Alp  (p. 414) we ascend to the right
by the Arnhold - Weg  (red and yellow) to the ( 3 /4 hr.) Malga Grasso d' Oveno
(5915'; blue and red marked path hence in 1 hr. to the Alp Brenta Alta,
see below), and thence somewhat steeply to the left to the (P/4 hr.) refuge
hut of the Berlin Alpine Club (7440'; ‘"Inn, 19 beds), near the Lower Brenta
Glacier , with a magnificent view of the Adamello, Presanella, and Ortler
Mts. Adjacent is the Rifugio del Tuckett  of the Trent Alpine Club. Ascent
hence of the Cima di Brenta  and Rente di Bella,  see p. 410; across the
Tuckett Pass  to Molveno , see p. 416. — A pleasant way back (blue) leads
across the Fridolins-Joch  (7000'), where we enjoy a picturesque view of the
Torre di Brenta, Crozzon, etc. (P/2 hr. to the Grasso d’Oveno).

Ascents (guides, R. Gasperi , Ant. Ralla Giacoma , Benvenuto Lorenzetti,
Angelo Alimonta).  From Campiglio: Mte. Ritorto  (7905'; 4 hrs.; guide 7A - .);
*Mte. Nambino  (8775'; 5 hrs.; guide 8 AT.); *Mte. Serodoli  (8825'; 472-5 hrs.;
guide 8 K.).  The Como di Flavona  (9560'), to the E. of Campiglio, reached
by the Passo di Val Gelata  (8570') in 5-572 hrs., is interesting for adepts
but not easy (guide 20 K.).  — From the Rifugio Stoppani (see above): *Cima
del Grostb  (‘Marie-Valerie-Spitze’, 9505'), 3-872 hrs. (guide 12 K.),  an inter¬
esting climb, not difficult; Pieira Grande  (9635'; 37 2 -4 hrs.; guide 16 K .),
Rocca di Vallesinella  (9805'; 472-5 hrs.; guide 12 K .), see p. 416. — From
the Tuckett Hut (see above): Dente di Bella  (9550'; 372-4 hrs.; guide 18 A.),
an interesting climb. The r 'Cima di Brenta  (10,335'), ascended via the Brenta
Glacier and the Bocca Tuckett in 472-5 hrs. (guide 16 A.), is difficult (see p. 416).

Passes. From Campiglio to Fucine over the Passo delle Malghette
(7010'; 872^ hrs. with guide, 14 K .), easy and attractive. A marked path
ascends via Čampo Carlo Magno  and through wood past the Malga Mal¬
ghetto di Sopra  (5915'; milk) to (272 hrs.) the beautiful Lago di Malghetto
(6175'), 1 hr. from the pass, which affords a striking view of the S. Ortler
chain and of the Val.di Sole (the view is fmer and more open from the
Monie Vigo,  7155', 1 / 2  M. to the N.E.). The descent leads past the two
small Ometto Lakes  to the Malga Malghetta  and through the wooded Val
Leores  to (372 hrs.) Mezzana  (p. 405), l 1 /s hr. from Fucine. — To Fucine
over the Passo Nambino (8260'; 872 hrs. with guide, 16 K.),  fatiguing but
repaying. Passing the Lago di Nambino  (p. 414) and the Lago di Serodoli
(p. 414), we ascend to the (4 hrs.) pass, between the Mte. Nambino and
the Cima Gelada, and descend through the Val Gelada  and Val Fazzon  to
Pelizzano  and (4 1 / 2  hrs.) Fucine  (p. 405). — To Fucine over the Passo di
Lago Nero (8595*; 872 hrs. ; guide 16 K.),  to the S.W. of the Cima Gelada,
fatiguing. — To Fucine over the Passo Scarpaco (8585'; 10 hrs.; guide 18 K .),
laborious. From (l 3 /4 hr.) Sanf Antonio di Mavignola  (p. 420) we ascend
the Val Nambrone  to the N. to the (3 hrs.) Laghi di Cornisello  (6760' and
6835'), and thence to the (l 3 /4 hr.) pass, which lies to the N.W. of the
Cima Giner  (10,015'). We descend over snow and de'bris through the Vat
di Bon  and the Val Piana  to Ossana  and (372 hrs.) Fucine.

To Molveno over the Bocca di Brenta, 9 hrs. (from Pinzolo 10 hrs.),
a fatiguing but grand route (guide 20, to the Toša Hut 10 A., from Pinzolo

21 and 12 A.). From Campiglio we descend via the (1 hr.) Kaiserin-Friedrich-
Platz  (p. 414) to the bridge across the Vallesinella and re-ascend to the
(74 hr.) Lotoer Brenta Alp  (4150'), wherewejoin the marked path ascending
from Pinzolo  (p. 420) via S ant' Antonio di Mavignola  (ca. 3 hrs.; p. 420).
The picturesqu,Q and beautifully-wooded Val Brenta  consists of three ter-
races. The lovver region of the valley (Brenta Bassa)  ends in a basin en-
closed by precipices which seem to defy farther progress. A steep and
narrow patli ascends hence to the right., behind a rock/ slope, and crosses
the Patso deli'Or so  to the (G/2 hr.) Baito Brenta Alta  (5480'), on a. well
watered and partly vvooded plateau enclosed by liuge roekv peaks: to t h

416 IV. R. 69.— Map,p.414.  BOCCA Dl BRENTA.

left the Torre di Brenta  (9890'), the massive Campanile di Brenta  (Čampa -
nile Alto.  9635^» and the slender needle-shaped Ouglia di Brenta (Campanile
Basso,  9540'), to the right tlie immense rocky mass of the Crozzon di
Brenta  (10,285'), and hehind it the Cima Toša  (see below). From the end
of the terrace we make our way by a steep rotite across detritus and
througli the remains of a landslip of 1882 to a rock-girt basin, filled
with debris, beyond \vhich we mount a steep and fatiguing snow-slope to
the (2 ! /2 hrs.) Bocca di Brenta (8365'), a gap betvveen the Cima Brenta Alta
(9735'; ascended in l l A>-2 hrs., difncult; guide 8 AT.) on the left and the
Cima Brenta Bassa  (9215') on the right. We descend over snow (behind
the roeky saddle to the right is the Toša Hut, see below), and by a new
path over steep slopes of debris and grass, to the Baito dei Massodi  (6240'),
a poor shepherd^s hut, then through the Val delit Segke,  passing imposing
rocks, especially the Croz Altissimo  (8330') at the entrance to the Val Persa
(see helow), on the left. Farther do\vn we enter the wood. The path now
follovvs the right bank of the Massodi  brook and skirts the hillside. It
then descends and again ascends to the left to (37 ž  hrs.) Molveno  (p. 418).

From the snovv-field at the E. base of the Bocca (see above) we ascend
to the S. to the (10 min.; from the Bocca 20 min.) Rifugio della Toša
(8175'; Italian inn, 22 beds), situated on a broad roclcy saddle, above the
hollovv known as the Pozza Tramontana.  From here the *Oima Toša
(10,410'), the highest peak of the Brenta group, may be ascended by ex-
perts (372-4 hrs.; guide 12 K.).  The path leads to the right from the hut,
skirts the Pozza Tramontana, and then crosses the Toša Olacier , mounting
from the lower to the upper glacier bv means of a chimney (about 100'
high; fatiguing but not difiicult for climbers free from dizziness). The
suinmit commands a inagnificent view, particularly of the huge rocky
pinnacles of the Brenta group; to the W. are the Adamello and Presanella
groups, the Bcrnina, and Silvretta; to the FT. tlie Ortler and the Oetztal
and Stubai Alps; to the Ff.E. the Zillertal Alps andTauern; to the E. the
Dolomites; and to the S. part of the Lago di Garda and the Italian plain.

The Cima di Brenta (Kaiser-Franz-Jose/-Spitz e;  10,335') is ascended
from the Toša Hut in ca. 5 hrs. (for adepts only; guide 12, with descent
to Campiglio 19 AT.), via the Bocchetta dei Armi  (9050') and the Vedretta
dei Fulmini.  Comp. p. 415.

From Campiglio to Molveno over the Bocca di Tuckett (8690'; 9-10hrs. ;
guide 18 K .), laborious. From the (372 hrs.) Tuckett Jlut  (p. 415) we ascend
steeply over ddbris and the Brenta Glacier  to the (H/i hr.) pass, betvveen
the Cima di Brenta and the Dente di Sella (p. 413), and descend through
the Val Persa  and the Val delle Seglie  to (4 hrs.) Molveno (p. 418). — Over
the Passo del Gr os tč  (8025'; p. 360) and the Bocca della, Vallazza (8015'),
betvveen the Rocehetta della Val Persa and the Gagliarda, or via the
Passo della Gagliarda (7355'), the Malga Spora Grande  (6125’), and the
Passo del Clamer  (7100'), 9-10 hrs. (guide 15 JT.), fatiguing. The ascent of
the Ciina del Grostč  (9505,), Kocca di Vallesmella  (9805'), Rocehetta della Val
Persa  (9025'), .and Cima Gagliarda  (8635') may be combined with the latter
route (see p. 415).

From Campiglio to Pinzolo (*Val di Genova)  and via Tione  to
Trent  or to the Lago di Garda , see It. 70.

The direct route (1 lir. shorter) to the Val di Genova does not cross
the bridge at the savvmill (p. 420), but follovvs the right bank via Carisolo
(p. 420) to Santo Stefano.

70. From Trent to Pinzolo (Campiglio)  and to Condino.
Giudiearia.

Motor Car  from Trent (railway-station) to (8872 M.) Pinzolo, thrice
daily in summer in 5 hrs., fares Ist cl. 43 K.  80, 2nd el. 8 K.  20 h. ;
to Tione in 3 hrs. 20 min., fares 10 or 6 K .  — Motor Car from Pin¬
zolo to (872 M.) Campiglio, twice daily in 1 hr. 5 min., fare 4 K.  —■

VEZZANO. Maps , pp. 306, R. 70.  417

Carriage and pair from Trent to Campiglio in 10-11 hrs. (change of horses),

60 K.  and fee. — Campiglio may be reacbed in ca. 6 hrs. from San Michele
or the Mendel Pass  via Dimaro (see R. 69). — Motor Diligence  from
Tione to (31 M.) Vestone via, Condino twice daily in •4 l A> brs. — Electric
Railwat  nnder construction from Trent to Tione via Sarcbe.

The Šarca Valley,to tbe S. of and parallel witb the Val di Non (R. 67),
consists of four different regions. Tbe lowest, from Sarcbe to tbe
moutb of tbe Šarca near Torbole, is broad, and in its lower half luxuri-
antly fertile. At Sarcbe tbe valley turns to tbe W.; tbe Šarca emerges
from a profound ravine, whicb expands above Comano and contracts
again at Stenico. This is tbe second region. Tbe tbird begins at Tione,
where the valley turns to the !N. •, it is fertile and well-peopled, and
ealled Valle di Rendena.  Lastly, near Pinzolo, tbe valley turns again to
the W., being bere named Val di Genova , and assumes a very impos-
ing Alpine cbaracter, terminating among the rocks and glaciers of tbe
Adamello-Presanella Alps. — Tbe sbort valley of tbe Arno, the upper
Val Chiese, and tbe Valle di Ledro, with their ramifications, also belong
to Giudicaria.  Tbe cbief localities in Giudicaria are Stenico, Tione, and
Condino.

Trent,  see p. 399. The road crosses the Adige, skirts tke S.W.
side of tbe Doss Trento  (p. 399), and ascends tbrougb a wild,
partly-wooded ravine, ealled the Bučo di Vela , at the (3 M.) upper
end of which is a fort, through \vhich the road passes. Ahove, on
the left, is another fort. We proceed past (44/2 M.) the village of
Cddine  (1555'; on the left; road to Sopramonte , 3 / 4  kr., p. 401) to
the summit of the pass (1615'), and then, turning sharply to the
S.W., gradually descend. To the right in the valley lies Terlago ,
with its long and narrow lake and its cliateau, dominated hy the
Monte Gazza.

Over the Monte Gazza to Molveno, 672-6 brs., an attraetive route,
but exposed to tbe sun and fatiguing in bot weather (guide, 8 K.,  not in-
dispensable). A carriage-road, diverging to tbe right about 5 min. bevond
tbe summit of tbe pass, leads round. tbe S. end of tbe lake to (72 hr.)
Terlago  (1500'; Alb. Tabarelli). Thence a bridle-track (red marks) leads
via (7'2 br.) Cdvelo  (1925' 5 guide, G. Povoli) to tbe (3 hrs.) Passo di San
Giovanni  (5580 1 ) on tbe S.W. side of Monte Gazza (6530'•, easily ascended
from tbe pass in 3 /4 br.), where a magnificent *View of tbe Lago di Molveno
and tbe Brenta group is unfolded. Descent to tbe N.W. (keep to tbe
right) tbrougb meadows and wood to (I72 br.) Molveno  (p. 418). Water
is scarce ali tlie way (provisions and wine sbould be brougbt). — Tbe
Monte Paganella (6970'; fatiguing but interesting; guide advisable) may
be ascended from Terlago (red way-marks) via Monte Terlago , Val delle
Caore , and Bocca di Sant'' Antonio  in 5 hrs. (refuge-hut on tbe top ; splendid
view). Descent to (2 brs.) Andalo  (p. 418).

The road descends past (5 1  /2  M.) Vigolo  to (9!/ 2  M.) Vezzano
(1265'; Croce tfOro; Stella d J Oro ), a market-town witli 980 inhab.,
and (10 M.) Padergnone  (1090'); above, on the left, rises the partly
inhabited Castell Madruzzo  (1935'). The road then crosses the
narrow strnit between the little Lago di Santa Massenza  (to the
right) and the Lago di Toblino  (820') and reaclies (12 M.) the post-
office of Castell Toblino.  On a promontory to the left rises a new
ch&teau oDtke prince -biskops of Trent and the picturesque old
castle of Toblino , the property of Count Wolkenstein (quaint court-
yard ; rfmts. at the castellan’s ; c vino santo’ 2 K.  per half bottle).

13 M. Alle Sarche (835'; Inn).

Baedeker'*  Plastem Alps. 12t,b Edit.

27

From Trent

418 IV. H. 70. — Map, p. 414.  MOLVENO.

The Road fkom. Sakohb to Akoo  (10 1 /* M. ; motor-car twice daily in
I 1/3  hr.) crosses to the right bank of tke Šarca and runa betiveen tke
mountains and tke river, traversing the ddbris of old landslips. Beyond
( 3 /< kr.) Pietra Murata  (815'; Zum Touristen, bed 1.40-1.70, pens. 5 A".,
well spoken of) we pasa tke electric power-station of Arcalina;  on a rocky
eminence to the left risea tke ruined castle of Drena  (1015'). Kear (2 hrs.)
Drb  (415'; Post, good wine) we again cross tke Šarca and proceed via
Ceniga  (p. 426) to (1 kr.) Arco  (p. 4126). — Peoestiiians  to Riva  are re-
cominended to take tke road from Sarclie to (l 3 /i kr.) Coniano  (see below),
and proceed tkence to tke left througk charming mountain-scenery, via.
Čampo , Fiave, Ballino  (p. 419), and Pranzo , to (6-7 hrs.) ltiva.

The road crosses the Šarca and ascends along the rocky right
bank in long windings, commanding a fine retrospect of the lake
of Toblino. It then follows the windings of the imposing *Gorge
of the Šarca (Tasso della Morte’), high above it, on the S. slope,
and descends to (I 872 M.) the baths of Coniano (1200'; Hotel ,
open May-Oct., 100 beds at 1.50-3, D. 4, pens. 6-9 K .), useful for
skin troubles and frequented by ltalians. Crossing the Duina  we
reach —

20 M. Ponte delle Arche (1315'; plain inn).

To tke right a road (diligence twice daily in 1 kr.) leads kence across
tke Šarca and ascends in vvindings to (2 l /2 M.) Stenico (2190'; H6t. Simo¬
nini , bed 1.40-4 AT.), tke ckief village of Lower Grudicaria, finely situated,
and commanded by an old chateau (now a district court). The cavernous
rocks of tke neighbourkood abound with waterfalls. O 11  tke W. side a
steep path descends to tke kigkroad, 1 l /z M. from Ponte delle Arche. —
From Stenico to Molveno , see below.

Fkom MezzoLombardo to SteniCo, llkrs., a line route; an early start
skould be made on account of tke keat. Tke carriage-road leading from
Mezzolombardo (p. 403) to Molveno (in 6krs.) ascends to tke left at tke W.
entrance of theRoccketta delile (p. 403), passing Spormaggiore  and Andalo  (see
belovv). Pedestrians are recommended to take tke old road diverging to tke
left at tke station of Fai  (p. 403), l 1 /* M. to tke N. of Mezzolombardo,
and ascending in numerous windings (at tke S. end of tke village is a
short-cut, marked witk red and white, ascending in zigzags to tke left by
tke cemetery), affording line views of tke terraced slopes of tke Val di
Non and of tke mountains of tke Adige valley as far as tke Scklern.
Beyond (7 1 /* M.) tke village of Fai  (3150'; Alb. Cima Toša; Alpino), prettily
situated in a fertile plain, tke road goes on for a skort distance towards
tke S. and then bends to tke right, skirting tke deep ravine of tke Val-
manara  and affording a beautiful view of tke valley of the Adige as far
as Trent. Traversing a wooded delile and passing (l 1 /* M.) tke Santel
ckapel (3360 1 ) on tke left, tke road skirts the slope of tke Paganella  (p. 417),
where tke road from Spormaggiore (see above) is joined, and affords a
beautiful view of tke Val di Non, lying far below on tke right, witk its
numerous villages, and of tke kuge rocky peaks of tke Brenta to tke W.
We next reach (3 3 /< M.) Andalo  (3420'; inn), witk tke small lake of tkat
name (dry in summer). Tke road descends a little, crosses tke Bior  brook,
and leads througk wood. As we approach (3 M.) Molveno (2835'; 2I6t.
Molveno , on the E. bank of tke lake, 1 M. to tke S., with fine view, open
April-Oct., 60 beds at 2.50-4, pens. 7-12 K.; Alb. Aquila Nera e Cima Toša ,
Alb. alle Dolomiti,  botk quite unpretending) a charming view is suddenlv
disclosed of tke lovelv blue ^ Lago di Molveno  (2695 r ), beautifully situated
between the Brenta and Mte. Gazza. and enclosed by picturesquely-skaped*
mountains. Tkence over tke Monte Gazza  to (4Vs-5 krs.) Terlago , see p. 417;
over tke Bocca di Brenta  to Campiglio  or Pinzolo  (10 or 11 krs.; to tke
Toša Hut 6 krs., new path), see p. 416. G tov. Bati.  and Enrico Nicolussi ,
arnl Carlo Giordani  of Molveno are good guides. — Beyond Molveno a
cart-road leads up and dovvn roupd tke W. side ol' tke Jake in l 1 /« kr.

to Pinzolo.

TIONE. Map, p. 414. — IV. B. 70.  419

(boat across in 3/4 hr., prcferable), passing farther on the cold Lago di Nem-
bia  (2555'), and descends to (1 lir.) Moline  (17S5'), wliere it divides. On
the right a road leads in vvide curves via D or sin o, Tavodo , Villa Banale
(Carli's Inn), and Premione,  to (12 M.) Stenico  (p. 418) $ on the left a foot-
patli leads along the mountain-slopes, soon higli above the Šarca, to Ramo
(2440'), and then descends abruptly through vineyards, finally passing througli
a gorge, to (2 l /*j hrs.) Castell Toblino  (p. 417).

Fkom Stenico to Campiglio, 67*2-7 hrs. A bridle-path ascends
rapidly through the monotonous Val Dalgone, passing a ruined glass-vvork,
to (4 hrs.) the Passo di Bandalors  (6055'), to the S.E. of the Sabbione  (p. 420).
We then either cross the latter (ascent from the pass in s/ 4  lir ), or proceed
through the Vallagola , past the small lake and the Malga Vallagola  (52550,
and descend into the Val Nambino  and to (2 1 /z-3 hrs.) Campiglio  (p. 413). —
About 2Va brs. to the E. of the Passo di Bandalors (see above) stands the
Iiifugio dei Dodiči Apostoli  (81650, perched on the cliffs at the upper end of
the Val Nardis,  not fav from the Vallagola Glade?',  whence the Cima di
Vallon  (9740 1 ), Cima di Vallagola  (97100, and other peaks inay be ascended;
the Cima Toša  (10,4100, reached via the Vallagola Glacier, the Bocca dei
Camosci  (91350, and the Bocca d'Ambiez  (9420') is difficult (descent to the
Toša Hat, see p. 416). — A shorter route to Pinzolo from the Val Dalgone
proceeds via the Gon Pass  (50750, tlie Malga Stablej , and Massimeno  (6 hrs.
from Stenico).

The Tione road ascends the right bank of the Šarca, passes helo\v
Stenico, and enters a deep and romantic *Gorge, vvhere it crosses
the river twice (tunnel). The valley expands. On the left bank
are the villages of Ragoli  and Preore.  AVe pass through Saone ,
and cross the Arno  to —

28 M. Tione (1855'; Cavallo Blanco , well spoken. of; Posta),
the principal town of Giudicaria [(2800 inhab.). *— To the Lago
d’Idr o,  see pp. 423, 424.

Fkom Riva to Tione by the Durone Pass (6V*-7 hrs.), a beautiful route
from Tione shady in the morning, from Riva in the afternoon). The
road leaves the town by the Porta San Marco on the N., and gradually
ascends the hillside (short-cuts for vvalkers). To the right lies the fruitful
valley of Arco, and behind is the Lago di Garda. Farther on the road
threads the Val Varone  (higli on the opposite slope of which lies Tenno,  with
its castle, p. 427) to (4Va M.) Pranzo  (1520 1 ), and then divides. We follovv
the road to the right (red marks), always ascending rapidly. and then cross
the Val Varone. Near the (IV2 M.) pretty Lago di Tenno  (1845*) a road di-
verges on the right to the («/4 M.) hamlet of Ville del Monte , whence the
Lomason  (5920' 5 magnificent vievv) may be ascended in 3 l /2-4hrs.. with
guide. — The little village of (3 M.) Ballino (2460' ^ Inn,  unpretending)
is situated on the watershed. About 1 M. farther on the direct route to
Tione diverges to the left from the road to Ponte delle Arche  (p. 418) and
skirts the slope. After 3 h  hr. we descend, cross the Dnina,  ascend again
to (20 min.) Cavrasto  (2335 1 ) and (keeping to the left) to the (1 hr.) Durone
Pass (3390'), which commands an admirable vievv of the S.E. peaks of
the Adamello 5 to the right is the Car& Alto vvitli the Vedretta di
Lares; at our feet lies the Val Šarca. The path novv descends to (1 hr.)
Zuclo  (1950') and ( x / 4  hr.) Bolbeno  (1875'), crosses the Arno, and ascends
to (V 2  hr.) Tione.

The Val Šarca here turns towards the N., and this part of it is
called the Val Rendena. At (30V 2  M.) Villa Rcndena  (1990') the
Val di Sari* Valentino  opens 011  the" left, through \vhich a fatiguing
route leads over the Passo di San Valentino  (9080') into the Val di
Pumo  (comp. p. 423). Farther on are the villages of Javre, Darb,
and (31 j / 2  M«) Vigo - Rendena i  then (32 M.) Pelugo  (2155'; Zum

27 *

420 IV. B. 70 .— Map, p. 414.  PINZOLO.

Giudicaria.

Rendena-Tal, well spoken of), at the mouth of tlie Val di Borzago,
at the liead of which the Vedretta di Lares  is visible for a short
time. The road passes. tlie inortuary chapel of Sant’ Antonio  vvith
old fiescoes, and beyond the villages of Borzago,  (33t/2 M.) Spiazza,
Mortaso,  (36*^ M.) Stremi o,  and (36 M.) Cadenone  crosses the
Šarca and leads by Giustino  to —

38*/2 M. Pinzolo (2525'; *116t. Ptnzolo Corona,  70 beds at

2- 6, D. 3, S. 2, pens. 6-7 K.; Aguila Nerd) , a large village
(1370 inhab.) at the junction of the two upper branches of the Val
Šarca, the Val di Genova  (see below) to the N.W., and the Val Nam-
bino  to the N.E. The ehurch, with its huge belfry, is modern.

About V- the tf* is the mortuary chapel of San Vigilio  (2590 T ),

with interesting frescoes (on the exterior a Dance of Death of 1569. vrit.li
Italian verses; in the interior scenes from the life of St. Vigil, etc.).

ExcmtsiONS (guides, Amanzio Collini , Cosiante  and Ridolfo Pedri , Quin-
tilio Bonapace,  and Oiov. Ferrari  of Pinzolo; Vittore, Francesco , and Pacifico
elementi of  ltoncone; Pia Bolteri  of Strembo). — The »Sabbione (6895'j,
ascended either by the direct path (3>/z hrs.; gnide, advisable, 8 K.)  via
Alp Cioca  (5675'), or (preferable) by a marked path (4 hrs.; guide not in-
dispensahle) via Giustino  (see above) and Mezzana,  aflords a splendid view
(panorama by Siegl)-. Rear the top is a club-hut (6800 r ; generaily closed).
The descent may be made by the Passo di Bandalors  into the Val Dalgone
and through the Vallagola  (p. 419) to Campiglio  (p. 413; hence to the lop

3- 3V2hrs., easiest ascent).

From Pinzolo to Campiglio, 8*/2 M- (motor-car tvvice daily in
1 hr., 4 K.;  one-horse carr. for 1 pers. 7, 2 pers. 9, tvvo-horse 14 K.
and fee). The road, passing the chapel of San Vigilio  (see above;
Carisolo  lies to the left), ascends the Val Nambino to the N.E., and
follows the left bank of the Šarca di Campiglio  to the (2 M.) bridge
above the mouth of the Val Nambron  (guide-post indicating the way
to the Rifugio Segantini, p. 423). It then ascends in vrindings
(footpaths shorter) to (4'/ 2  M.) Sant ’ Antonio di Mavignola  (3700';
Inn), beyond which it follovrs the N. side of the Val Nambino  (oppo-
site rises the Brenta oliain, behind us the Lares Grlacier), deseribing
some wide curves about halfway and linally Crossing tlie Šarca, to
(S 1 /« M.) Madonna di Campiglio  (p. 413).

A very fine eseursion may be made from Pinzolo into the *Val
di Genova (to Bedole 5 hrs., thence to the Mandron Hut 2i/ 2  hrs.;
guide, unnecessary, to Bedole 8, to the Mandron Hut 12 Ah). Driving
is not recommended on account of the rouglmess of the road (one-
horse carr. to Ponte di Lares 8, two-horse 16 K.  and fee). Tlie
narrow road leads to the N.W. through the broad valley to the
(25 min.) chapel of Santa Maria de’ Poveri.  Here ve ascend to tlie
right, by a paved pilgrimage-path, to the (10 min.) church of-Santo
Stefano,  standing on a projecting hill (2815') and emhellished vvith
frescoes of 1519 and 1534, including a Dance of Death with ex-
pianatory verses. We next reach (10 min.) a saw-mill at the be-
ginning of the lovrest part of the valiey. To the right are massive
boulders, vrith the cliffs of the Presanella rising above them; in

Giudicaria.  VAL Dl GENOVA. Map,p. 414 .— IV. R. 70.  421

front is the Crozzon di Lares, with tlie Corno di Cavento and (far-
ther on) the Crozzon del Diavolo adjoining it on the left. To the
right (V 2  hr.) is the line Cascata di Nardis , 330' high, divided into
two leaps (to the Presanella Hut, see p. 423). The road now asoends
to a higher part of the valley. On the left opens the Val Seniciuga,
with its dark woods and its waterfalls descending from the little Lago
San Giuliano  (6335'), where St. Julian is said to kave once done
penance. The Šarca forms some foaming rapids at this point. We
proceed past the Fontana Iluona  (good spring, to the right) to the
( 3 /j hr.) Osteria Fontana Buona  (4 heds at 1.40 K.,  vvell spoken
of), beyond vvhich is a bridge over the Šarca (3585'; marked path
to the Lares Hut,  3 hrs., see p. 422). We do not cross this bridge,
but cross to the right bank 20  min. farther on, beyond the month of
the Lares torrent, tvkere the carriage-road ends. The cart-track then
ascends rapidly through wood on the right bank to (25 min.) the
Albergo Ragdda  (4 beds at 1-1.00 K. , well spoken of), vvhence a fine
view is obtained of the Brenta chain to the E. and the Busazza to
the N.W. We now cross lirst the Fargorida  torrent, which forms a
picture3C[ue fali on the left as it issues from a rocky gorge, and then
the Šarca, and reach the Alpine hamlet of Tedesca  (4130'), beyond
which we ascend the left bank (on the right bank is the iinely
situated Malga Muta,  4460') to ((/2  hr.) the Malga Caret  (4655').
Our path now rounds the Mte. Menicigolo  (8565'), for the most
part ascending through wood; 011  the right totver the formidable
precipices of the Presanella. Soon a view is disclosed of the bluish
Mandron Glacier.  I 11  I 1/4  hr. we reach the broad grassy basin of
Bedole (5120'), at the ((/4  hr.) W. end of vvlricli is the Casina
Botognini  of the Trent Alpine Club (5280’; Collini’s Inn, plain).

A fine view of the Mandron and Lobbia glaciers is obtained from the
patb to the Mandron Hut (see beiow), above the limits of the wood (ca.
V 2  hr.). — A pleasant walk may be taken by a path (red marks), diverging
to the left from the bridle-path to the Mandron Hut, to the (20 min.)
point where tile Šarca, issuing from the above-menlioned glaciers, descends
through a rocky cleft. The path goes on vid the Venezia Alp  (5380 1 ) to
( 3 /4  hr.) the Alalterot Alp  (5780 f ), at the base of the Lobbia Glacier. —
The Busazza (10,920') muy be ascended from Bedole-in 7-8 brs. (difficult;
guide 24 K.),  but only by practised climbers (less trying from the Mandron
Hut, see p. 422).

A good bridle-path ascends to the right from tlie Casina Bolog-
nini, at flrst through wood and then ahove the Ronchina Ravine ,
to ( 21/2  hrs.) tiie Mandron Hut of the Leipzig Alpine Ciuh (8010';
*Inn,  20 heds at 4 and 9 mattresses at 1.20 K.),  grandly situated
ahove the small Mandron Lakes.  Facing it aro the Mandron  and
Lobbia Glaciers,  ahove which tower the Lohhia Bassa and Lobhia
Alta, on the left the Crozzon di Fargorida, Crozzon di Lares, and
Corno di Cavento, and 011  the right the Mte. Mandrone (the summit
of the Adamello is not visihle from the hut).

Kxoursions  (gnides should be brought. from Pinzolo; comp. p. 420).
The ' Adamello (11,640') may be ascended from the Mandron Hut with no great
difflculty (early start necessnrj) by active snd experieuced mountaineers,

422 IV. R. 70,—Map, p. 4U.  MANDRON BTJT. Oiudicana.

by a club-path skirtirig tke W. lateral moraine of the Mandron Glacier ,
and then Crossing the glacier and ascending the N.E. side, in 8-7 hrs.,
or via the Como Bianco  (11,250') in 7-7 l /a hrs. (guide from the Mandron
Ilut 16 A.). Superb view from the top. The descent may be made on
the S. to -the (3 hrs.) Rifugio Prudenzini  and (5 hrs.) Cedegolo  (p. 408 ;
guide 33 iL); or on the E. across the Mandron Glacier and over the
Passo della Lobbia Alta  and Passo di Lares  or Passo di Cavento  to the
(5-6 hrs.) Lares Hut  (see below; guide 24 A.); or on the N.W. round the
Como Bianco  to the Passo di Mandrone  (Passo d'Avio y  see below), to the S. of
the Cima Garibaldi  (10,625'), and then by a steep descent over the Venerocolo
Glacier  and its moraine to the (4 hrs.) Rifugio Garibaldi  and through the
Val d^Avio  to (5 hrs.) Ponte di Legno  (p. 406•, guide 29 ir.); or on the N.
from the Mandron Glacier over the Passo della Tredicesima  (10,570'), be-
tween Mte. Venerocolo and Mte. Narcanello, to the Vedrelta di Pisgana ,
and down through the Val Narcane  (steep and laborious) to (8-9 hrs.) Ponte
di Legno. — The * Lobbia Alta  (10,485' $ 4-5 hrs.; guide 10 A.); the Cima
di Presena  (10,070'; 2 1 /-z  hrs.; see belovv); th a Como del Lago Scuro  (10,380';
3 hrs.; guide 10 A.); the Cima del Segnale  (9950 f ; 2'/2 hrs.; 8 A.); the Cima
di Lipsia  ( Punta del Lago Inghiacciato , 10,100'; 2 V 2  hrs.; 8 K.) ; the Mte.
Pisgana  (10,170'; 2»/2 hrs.; 8 A.) ; the Cima di Payer  (10,005'; hrs.;
8 K .) ; the JDosson di Genova  (11,255'; 5V‘2-6 hrs.; 10 A.); the Monte Mandrone
(10,800'; 3Va hrs.; 10/C); the Monte Venerocolo  (10,885'; 37z hrs.; 10/ 1 .);
the Monte Pumo  (11,160'; 5 hrs.; 10 A.); the Crozzon di Lares  (11,005'; 5-6 hrs.;
13 iT.); the Busazza  (10,920'; 6-7 hrs.; 24 A.; see p. 421); and the Presanella
(see p. 423; 672-7 hrs.; guide with descent to Pinzolo 22, to the Rifugio
Denza 25 K.)  may also be ascended from the Mandron Ilut.

Passes.  Over the Passo del Lago Scuro (9740') to Ponte di Legno,
5 V 2-6  hrs., \vi 1 h guide (22 A.), laborious. The route ascends from the
Mandron Hut, past the small and sombre Lago Scuro  (8765'), to the (IV 2 -

2 hrs.) top of the pass, betvveen the Corno del Lago Scuro and the Cima
di Payer. We then descend (steep) over rocks, along tvvo ice-hollows
160-200' high, and over extensive slopes of detritus into the Val Narcane ,
\vhich we follow to (4 hrs.) Ponte di Legno  (p. 406). — The Passo Pisgana
(9625'), between the Pisgana  (10,170') on the right and the Corno di Bedole
(10,600') on the left, is equally laborious (to Ponte di Legno 572-6  hrs.;
guide 20 il - .). Descent via the Pisgana Glacier.  On the E. side, short of
the pass, is the small Lago Inghiacciato  (8255'). — A fine glacier-tour for
experts leads over the Passo di Mandrone (10,330'; called by the Italians
Passo d^Avio  or di Brizio ) and down the Val d'Avio  to ( 8 V 2  hrs.) Ponte di
Legno (guide 23 K.;  see p. 406).

Over the *Passo di Marocaro or Passo di Presena to ( 572-6  hrs.) the
Tonale Pass, attractive (guide, 21 A., advisable in late summer on the
Presena Glacier owing to crevasses). We asccnd a new and easy club-path
from tbe Mandron Hut over the Dosso del Marocaro  to the (1 hr.) forking
of the ways, whence. we either hold straight on to tbe (1 hr.) Passo di
Marocaro  (9760'), to the W. of the pass proper, or follow a marked patb
to tbe rigbt to the (1 br.) Passo di Presena  (9880'), farther to the E., close
to tbe Cima di Presena  (10,070'; ca. 20 min. from the pass, an easy and
attractive ascent). We then descend from either pass across the Presena
Glacier  (see abovc) and its moraine to tbe Laghi dl Presena  (8575' and
8460'), and either to the right via Monticelli  to the (372  hrs.) Tonale Pass
(p. 406; quite easy), or to the left (marked path) over the Passo del
Monticello  or di Paradiso  (8695') and a steep rocky slope (without. danger
for those with steady heads) to the Tonale road and (4 hrs.) Ponte di Legno
(p 408). — Over the Passo di Cercen (9985').to Pizzano  in the Val Vcr-
miglio 9-10 hrs. (guide 23, to the Rifugio Denza 12 Tv.), see p. 406.

For the E. peaks of the Adamello the best starting-point. is the Ri¬
fugio di Lares of the Trent Alpine Club (6820' ; provision depot, 8  beds),
at the foot of the Vedrelta di Lares , 6  hrs. from Pinzolo (guide 10 A),

3 hrs. from the Osteria Fontana Buona  (p. 421 ; first third of the way thencc,
to the Malga Lares, very bad). The ascents made hcnce include the Crozzon
di Lares  (11,005'; 4-5 hrs.; guide from the Rifugio 12 A.), fatiguing; the
Crozzon del Diavolo  (9890 1 ; 4 hrs. ; 12 A); the Corno di Cavento  (11,155; 4 hrs.;

Giudicaria.

PRESANELLA. Map, p. 414.  — IV. K. 70.  423

12 K.),  easy $ and tlie Carb Alto  (11,370'$ 5 lira. $ 18 K.),  fatiguing. Over tlie
Passo di Cavento  (10,485') or tlie Passo di Lares  (10,685') and the Passo della
Lobbia Alta  (9960') to the Mandron Hut  (8-9 hrs.$ guide 12 Z".), a fine glacier-
excursion, with which the ascent of the Como di Cavento  may easily he
comhined. Over the Passo di Lares , Passo della Lobbia Alta , and Passo
di Salamo  to the Rifugio Prudenzini  (8-9 hrs. $ guide 20 K.),  see p. 408} over
the Passo di Lares  and Passo di Fumo  to the (6 hrs.) Malga Levade  in the
Val di Fumo , see p. 424.

The ascent of the *Presanella (11,695'$ 9-9Va hrs. from Pinzolo $ guide
to the Rifugio Presanella 10, thence to the summit 12 K.)  is trying, but
prescnts no difficulty to experts (first ascent by Freshfield in 1864). From
Pinzolo we proceed to (1 hr.) the guide-post, 5 min. before the Nardis Fali
(p. 421), then ascend to the right through wood (red marks) and past the
Malga di Nardis  (4855*) and the Malga dei Fiori  (6440') to the (4 hrs.)
Rifugio Presanella  (7230'$ provision depot, 8 beds). Thence we reach the
summit in 4-4 x /2 hrs., finally Crossing the Nardis Olacier  (or in late sum-
mer, when the crevasses are numerous, up the S.E. arete). Imposing
*View of the Adamello, Ortler, and Bernina groups. The descent may be
made by the Freshfield Saddle,  betvveen the Cima di Vermiglio  (11,340') on
the right and the Mte. Oabbiolo  (11,400'$ ascended in 1/2  hr.) on the left,
to the Presanella Olacier,  then either to the right to the (3-4 hrs.) Rifugio
Denza  (p. 406$ guide 23 IC),  or to the left over the Passo di Cercen  (see
p. 422) to the (5-6 hrs.) Mandron Hut  (guide 17 K.).  A laborious descent
leads to the E. over the S.E. arete and the Bocchetta di Monte Nero  (10,100')
to the Amola Olacier  and to the Rifugio Giovanni Segantini  of the Trent
Alpine Club (8175'$ provision depot) in the steep Val d'Amola,  whence we
proceed through wood past the splendidly situated Malga d'Amola  (6530')
into the Val Nambron , to Carisolo  and Pinzolo  (from Pinzolo to the Segantini
Hut 5-6 hrs., thence to the top of the Presanella 4-5 hrs. $ guide 22 K.).

The road through Southern Giudicaria (motor-car from Tione
to Vestorie in 41/2  hrs., see  P* 4=17) ascends from Tione (p. 419)
on the left bank of the Arno  past ( 2 V 2  M.) Breguzzo , and crosses
the river near (3*/2 M.) Bondo  (2760'), where it issues from the
Val di Breguzzo , opening on the right.

An attractive path leads hence to the E. through the Val Oaverdina,
and over the Passo Oaverdina  or Passo deli' Ussol  (6140') to Lenzumo  and
(6 hrs.) Pieve di Ledro  (p. 429). The Monte Oaverdina  (6720'$ splendid view)
is easily ascended from the pass in 3 /-» hr.

Near (5V2 M.) Roncone  (2760') the road crosses the watershed
between the Šarca and the Chiese, and descends via Fontanedo ,
(8 M.) Lardaro  (beyond which are two small forts), Agrone,  and
Strada  to (12 1 /? M.) Creto (1685'; Stella,  good; Croce  cTOro), 011
the Chiese , which issues from the Valle di Daone  (W.).

The only village in tlie Valle di Daone is Daone  (D515 f ; Osteria del
Tirus, tolerable), '/z hr. from Creto. From here a road leads via (1‘A hr.)
Fraciil  (modest inn) to (O /4  hr.) the Malga Boazzo  (3885'; Alpine inn), ivhence
a steep bridle-path ascends to the (H /4  hr.) Malga Nudote  (5330’). Hence
an attractive route leads to the Val Camonica, following tlie valley for
t J.'. e n™ r3 \. 20 rain -i tlien ascending to the left to (*/t  lir.) the lago di Čampo
(6l90$ chai^t) and over the Passo tlel Čampo (Passo della Forcellina,  7505'),
to Ihe 8. of iv g Mte. Campellio  (9215'$ ascended in 2 hrs.), and then de-
scending past tlu picturesque Lago d'Arno  (p. 409) to Paspardo  and (6 hrs.)
Capo dx Ponte  (p. 4^. _ j n  the upper Chiese valley or Val di Fumo we
may proceed from i^.jdole via the Malga Bissino  and Malga Breguzzo  to
the (2 hrs.) Malga Val  ^ Fumo  (6200') where the path from the Passo
di San Valentino  descends on  the "right (see p. 419) $ 1 lir. higher up tlie
valley is the Levade Alp  (0?9(y. club-hut projected), with a view of fhe
glaciers at the head of the vftlley (Conca della Levade).  — From here

424 IV. R.70. — Mapa, pp.396,428.  LAGO DTDRO.

laborious routes lead to tke W. over the Passo della Porta  (9215') to tke
Valle Adami  (p. 408), and to tke N. over tke Passo di Pumo  (9845') to the
Lobbia Glacier  and tkence either to tke rigkt over tke Passo di Lares  to
tke Rifugio di Lares  (p. 422) or to tke left over the Passo della Lobbia Alta
to tke Mandron Ilut  (p. 421).

The road next leads through the smiling valley to Cimego  and —.

17 M. Condino (1455'; Hot. Condino, Agnello d'Oro , hoth very
fair), the chief village (1400 inhab.) in the Val Buona,  or upper
valley of the Chiese. About 3 M. farther on a road crosses the river
to Storo  (Agnello), prettily situated on tlie left bank, whence a road
leads through the Val Ampola  to the Valle di Ledro  and Biva  (see
p. 429). — The valley expands; 21 M. Darzo  (*Ancoraj Alb. Oiap-
pana); 22'/2 M. Lodrone  (1265'), with a picturesque ruined castle;
23 M. Ponte Caffaro , with a handsome chateau of Oount Lodron,
situated on the Caffaro , which forms the Italian frontier (small inn,
on the right bank).

Tke Cima Spessa (5960'), on tke E., easily ascended in 4 1 /« krs., aflords
a fine survey of tke environs. — About 3 M. up tke Val Caffaro , wkick
forms an inaccessible ravine at its moutk, lies tke large village of Bagolino
(2395'; Alb. Alpino , good), in magnificent surroundings. A pleasant route
leads kence over tke Colle Manira  (5475') 1o (5 krs.) Collio  (2755'; *Hdt.
Mella; Alb. Tabladino), a large village in tke Val Trompia , frequented as
a summer-resort, whence a road runs via Rovegno  and Gardone  to Brescia.
The interesting ascents of tke Dosso AUo  (6775'; 1 kr.), to tke S., and tke
Monte Colombine  (7265'; 2 lirs.), to tke N.W., may easily be made froni tke
Colle Maniva. — From Bagolino a cart-track leads to (l ! /2  hr.) Sanf An-
tonio  (3775'; p o or inn). Tkence we may proceed to tke left through the Val
Ranguinera,  over tke Croce Domini Pass  (6215'), and lown past a kouse
called Campolaro  (4740 1 ) to tke (5 krs.) Albergo Fonte  (3610'), \vith a ehaly-
beate spring, and to (3 krs.) Cividate  in tke Val Camonica (p. 410); or
through tke Val Sanguinera and the Valle di Cadino  to the (4^2 krs.) Lago
della Vacca  (7695'; accommodation in the chalets). Tke Cornone di Blumone
(9285') and tke Monte Frerone  (8770') may be ascended from this point (comp.
p. 409). Over tke Passo di Lajone  (8315') to the Čase Paghera , see p. 409.

About 1 M. lower do\vn, the road reaches the picturesque Lago
d’Idro (1205'), 6 M. in length, 1 1  /4 M. in width, and skirts its steep
W. bank via Sani ’ Antonio  and through the fortiflcations of the
Bocca d?Anfo , which extend down to the lake, to (28 M.) Anfo
(Cororia), prettily situated on a delta of detritus. At (31 M.) Lave-
none  begins the Val Sabbia , of which the chief village is (34 M.)
Vestone  (1050'; Agnello; Italia). The tramway - line begins here
and runs via (3672 M.) Barghe , (3872 M.) Sabbio , and (4372 M.)
Vohamo  to (46 72 M.) Tormini , where the tramway to Salb  and
(11 M.) Ponte Toscolano , on the Lago di Garda, diverges to the left
(see p. 430); our line proceeds via Paitone, Nuvolera , and Rezzato
to (6472 M.) Brescia.

71. From Mori to Biva. Lago di tfarda.

I 51/2  M. Railway  in l»/4 hr. (fares Ist cl. 3J^0, Srd cl. 1 K.  60 h.;
return-ticket, valid for 3 days, 5 K.  10 or 2 K.  60 *•)• The road, which
is shadeless and dusty but verv picturesque, a f01 ’ds a pleasant. carriage-
drive (with two horses 14 K.).  Pedestrians trom Nago may proceed by
tho old road via Torbole (p. 428) in l l /i  hr. to Java.

AItCO. Map, p. 426 .— IV. R. 71.  425

Station ot' Mori  (570'), see p. 402. — The railway crosses the
Adige to (2 M.) Mori-Borgata , the station for the large market-
village of Mori  (635'; Alb. Mori). It then traverses the verdant
valley to (44/2 M.) Loppio  (735'), with a chateau of Count Castel-
barco, passes the pretty Lago di Loppio  -with its rocky islands, and
ascends in vrindings amid rocky debris to the summit of the pass
beside the Chapel of San Oiovanni  (915'). The line then descends,
amidst rich vegetation, to (8 M.) Nago-Torbole,  the station for
(20 min.) Torbole (p. 428; highroad attractive to pedestrians, see
p. 424), and for Nago  (710'; Alb. alle Dne Oche; Aquila Nera), a
village picturesquely situated on the brink of a ravine, with the
ruins of the castle of Penede  (950'), on a steep rock to the left,
t^hr. from the station (fine view from the top). Proceeding to the
N. it keeps close to the highroad to Arco for a considerable time,
along the steep hillside, and descends into the Šarca valley. On
the left we have a very fine *View of the Lago di Garda, with
the mouth of the Šarca below, the rocky walls of the Monte Brione
opposite, and, farther on, the broad, mountain-girt Šarca valley,
with Arco and the circle of villages around it. On the right, above
the railway and 3/ 4  M. from Nago station, are the Marmitte dei
Giganti , glacier-mills of the ice-age (adm. 20 A; rfmts.). —Beyond
(11 M.) Oltresarca  we cross the Šarca to —

121/2 M. Arco. — Hotels (the larger open only from October to
May; almost ali with gardens). *Grand-Hotel des Palmes, on the old
Kur-Promenade (Magnolia Avenue), with covered promenade and central
heating, 120 beds at 3-10, B. 1.20, D. 4, S. 2.50, pens. 10-15 K ., omn.
60 /i.,* *H6tel-Pension Bellevue, near the station, 60 beds at 1.50-5, B. 1,
D. 3-3.50, pens. 7-10 K.;  *H6tel-Pension Victoria, 1/2  M. from the Kur-
Platz, in a sunny situation, 80 beds at 3-10, B. 1.50, pens. from 7 K.;
Hotel des Boulevards, with cafe-restaurant, in the Kur-Casino (C  on the
map):, “Hotel-Pension Strasser, with cafe and confectioner’s, on the old
Kur-Promenade, 65 beds at 3-4.50, B. 1.20, pens. 7-12 IT. — *Hotel-Pension
Rainalter, in the Kur-Park, pens. 6-9 A".,* TIotel-Pension Olivenheim,
in a lofty situation on the Lomego-Promenade, pens. 7-8 K.;  Hot.-Pens.
Germania, on the old Kur-Promenade •, Hot.-Pens. Arciduca Alberto, at
Chiarano (p. 426), 12 min. from tke Kur-Platz; Hotel Olivo, near the Kur-
Park; Hot.-Pens. de l’Europe, Hot.-Pens. Altenburg, both at the W.
end of the new Kur-Promenade, pens. from 7 K.  — Open ali the year
round (suitable for passing tourists): Kaiskrkrone, Via Segantini, in the
old town, pens. 7-8 K.;  Hotel Austria, Kur-Park, with cafe-restaurant,
pens. 6.50-7 K.;  Hotel Riviera, Via Stazione, with confectioner’s and cafe-
restaurant. Numerous pensions and private apartments (R. 40-100 K.  per
month, according to the aspect). — "VVell-appointed Kur-Anstali  to the S.
of the Kur-Casino, with saline-inhalation and hydropalhic appliances.

Ekglish Ciiurch Service in the Protestant Church, near the railway
station.

Arco  (300'), an ancient town of 4500 inhab., situated on the
right bai^k of the Šarca , forms a semicircle at the S. base of a pre-
cipitous rock (9;f0'), which is crowned by the Castle of Arco
(views), destroyed 1>; the Frenoh in 1793 duriug the War of the
Spanisli Succession. Almost entirely shut in on the E. and W.
by lofty mountaius, the town is frequented as a winter-resort by

426 IV. Route 71.

TUVA.

From Mori

consumptive, cardiac, and nervous patierits, but has few visitors in
summer. The climate resembles that of Gardone (p. 430), but Arco
has fewer showers and is somewhat less moist. Near the Kur-Park
is a bronze statue, by Bistolfi (1909), of Giovanni Segantini , the painter
(d. 1899), a native of Arco. — For farther details see BcedckeFs
Northern Jtaly.

Excursions. To the N. via the Lomego  - Promenade  between ancient
olive-groves to the Časa Bianca , Veduta Maria , and the Live Oak  (in ali
3 / 4 -l hr. •, path marked). — The Castle of Arco  (p. 425) is reached from
the Kur-Platz in 7« hr. (adm. 40 h.).  — The romantic *Via alla Sega e
Prahi , diverging to the left on tliis side of the bridge, between the castle-
rock and the Šarca, traverses imposing rock-debris to (1 hr.) C mig a  (p. 418;
inn), whence we may retnrn by a stony path over the liills, passing the
small Laghel Lake  (l 3 /^ hr.).

Pleasant walk to the W., flanked by villas, to the hamlet of ( 3 A M.)
Chiarano , with the Villa Hildebrand, the property of the. German Emperor
(convalescent home for German officers), and the Villa Angerer (rich
Meditcrranean flora in the garden; adm. 10-12 on Tues.). Thence we pro-
ceed either by the road to the left via the convent of Santa Maria
delle Grazie  and Ceole  to (3 M.) Varone  (p. 427), or to the right via Vigne
to (3 3 A M.) Varignano  (Cafe Belvedere), and thence ascend by a rough
path, affording heautiful views, to (PA hr.) Tenno  (p. 427). From Tenno
we descend by Cologna  to (40 min.) Varone  and (3 M.) Arco.

Mountain Ascents. The *Monte Stivo (6750') may be ascended in
6V2 hrs. from Arco (with guide; not diffieult) by a marked path leading
via Bolognano , San Giacomo , and the (3 hrs.) Marchetti Evi  (3740'; inn) to
t.he (31/2 hrs.) top (magnitlcent view); or from Nago (p. 425) via Varano
and (4 hrs.) Bomo  (3195'; Alb. Alpino). Descent to Bovereto , see p. 402.
— Cima Pickča  (7010'), from Arco in 7 hrs., by Čampi  and the Bocca di Trat ,
see pp. 428, 429.

The railway now runs through the broad and fertile valley,
Mte. Brione being visible to the left, and Tenno (p. 427) on the hill
to the right, via (13*/2 M.) San Tomaso , to —

151/2 M. Riva. — The Railway Station (Bestavrant)  lies aboutVsM-
to the E. of the harbour, but there is a pier at the station also, for
steamboats in conneetion with the trains.

Hotels. ’ , 'Lido Palače Hotel, in an open situation to the E. of the
station, with lift, hot-air heating, and large garden, open Feb. 15th-Nov.
15th, 130 beds at 3-12, B. 1.50, dej. 3.50, P. 5, pens. 10-20 K.;  Hot. Imferial
del Sole (marked & on the map), at the harbour, with terrace on the
lake ^(restaurant for hotel-guests only), 120 beds at 2.50-5, B. 1.20,
P. 3.50, pens. 8-12 K.;  *Hot.-Pens. du Lao, V2 M. to the E. of the station,
\vith large garden and lake-baths, 70 beds at 2-3, B. 1, D. 3-3.50, pens.
6.50-8 A., oran. 60 h.;  ,:, H6t.-Pens. See-Villa, three villas with a park,
farther to the E., 80 beds at 3-4, B. 1, P. 3, S. 2, pens. 7-9 A., omn. 75 h.;
*H6t.-Pens. Riva, Piazza Carducci, 85 beds at 2-4, B. 1.20, P. 3.50, pens.
7-10 if., omn. 50 h.;  ^Batrisciier Hof, near the harbour, with eafe-
restaurant (mušic in the everiing), 90 beds at 1.60-4, pens. 6-10 Jf.; Hot.
Central, at the harbour, 50 beds at 1.60-3.50, P. 3.50, pens. 6-8 A;
'Hot. Buciier, near the Porta San Michele, 24 beds at 1.40-9 A ,• *H<Vr.
Bohm, Viale Dante, near the station, GO beds at 1.50-2.50, pens. 5.50-7 K.;
Hot. Krautner, near tlic station, 50beds at 1.50-2.50, pens- 6.80-8 A, good ;
Bahnhof-Hotel, Viale Dante, 25 beds at 1.60-3, pens- 6 K.;  Hot.-Pens.
Gardasee, well situated; Pens. Villa Maddalena (6&>), near the Bastionc
(L1/2 M., see p. 427), with park and view, 8 R., pem- 6 K .; Alb. San Marco
Giardino, Viale Inviolata, vvith beer-gavden, Ita^an; IIot. Muscii, 40 beds,
at 1.20-2.40, pens. 5-6 IC , nnpretending l>ut jood; Galt.o, Lkvrk, both
beyond the harbour, unpretending.

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RIVA.

IV. Rovte 71.  427

Bookseller. Oeorgi , Piazza Carducci (Information courteously given).

Lake Baths beside the Palače Hotel and on tlie Ponale Road. — Motor
Boats from the Piazza Catena to the S. of the harbour thrice daily in
20 min. to the Ponale Fali and llirice to Torbole (50 h.).  — Rowing Boats
per hr. with rower 2 iL, withont rower 80 h.;  to the Ponale Fali 3, with two
hoatmen 4, return via Torbole 6 or 8 — Sailing Boat 3 K.  per hour.

Motor Diligence, twice daily, to Trent (p. 418) via Arco.

English Church Service in a chapel at the Hotel du Lac.

Riva  (230'), a busy harbour witli 8000 inliab., is situated at
the N.W. end of the Lago di Garda, and is dominated on tlie W.
hy the precipitous Roce/ieMa(5010'), on the slope of which a deoayed
tower [Baatione;  5 / 2  hr., fme view) recalls the period of the Vene-
tian dominion. At midday the heat is tempered by a cool wind
from the lake (the so-called Ora}, and in the afternoon the town
lies in the shadow of the hills.— The centre of traffie is the Piazza
Benacense, at the harhour, with a massive old clock-tower. The
houses have areades on the grouudfloor. To the E. lie the small
Piazza Carducci and the barracks of La Rocca,  surrounded by a
moat, on the site of a castle of the Scaligers. To the N. of the Rocca
is the Piazza Brolo, whence an avenue of palins and magnolias leads
to the E. to the station, and the narrow Via del Vento to the N.,
past the parish church of Santa Maria Assunta,  and through the
Porta San Michele to the Via Roma and the church of the Inviolata,
a handsome baroque edi&ce of 1603. Thence the road goes on to Arco.

Excursions.  The Fali o f the Ponale is best visil ed by motor-boat (20min.)
or rowing-boat ( 3 / 4  hr. ; see above), landing near the fine lower fall (adm.
through the restaur&nt, 20 h.).  We aseend hence past the Riva electric
worlcs and three _smaller artiiicial waterfalls, on tbe S. side of the Ponale
gorge, to the (25-30 min.) Kaiser-Weg, leading up to Pregasina and the
Ponale bridge (see below). If the visit to the lower fall be omitled, we may
take the direct route from Riva, along the ‘"Ponale Road (shady in the
afternoon). Tliis road is carricd along the precipitous face of tlie rocks
by means of tunnels and galleries and affords, particularly in the after¬
noon, a succession of magnificent views of Riva, the Šarca vallev as far
as the castle-rock of Arco, and of Torbole and the upper end of tlie lake,
with the Altissimo (p. 428). In 50 min. we reach the modest liestaurant
Belvedere , 2 min. below which is a terrace atfording a splendid view of
the Ponale falls (adm. 20 h.).  A little farther on the highroad ascends in
windings to the Val di Ledro.

Just beyond the restaurant a path diverges from the highroad and
leads to the Ponale Bridge , wliere the stream issues from the Val di Ledro
in a narrow gorge. We tlien aseend (on the left the path to the landing-
place, see above) to tlie (20 min.) view-point near Pregasina  (1760’*, good
view of tlie lake), whenee \ve mav r  mount, to the S.W. along the vrooded
slope of the Mte. Guil  (4335') to the (2 lirs.) Roccolo di Nemira  (8410’; splendid
y i ew). In descending we make a wide detour via Malga Valacco  and tlirougli
ilio, Svngol Gorge  to (2 hrs.) Limone  (p. 431).

From the highroad running to the N.W. from the Porta Sau Marco a
Comn. 4 times daily • tramway under construction) leads to the riglit
to (3 M.) Varone (405'), with a fme waterfall in a grand rocky gorge (adm.
40/i., withElectric light, 1 K.;  cloak desirable on account of the spray).
1 hence vre may proceed either by road via Ceole  to (3 M.) Arco  or (pre-
terablc) on foot up to ( 3 / 4  lir.) Tenno  (1425') wiih an old castle and charm-
ing view, and via Cologna  and Varignano  to (1 hr.) Arco (p. 425). — The
highroad from the Porta San Marco leads to (2V2 hrs.) Čampi  (2190^ inn,
good wine), returning by a charming route via Pranzo  to (2 hrs.) Riva.,
From Čampi the Monte Pari  (0530'; 4 lirs.) and the Cima PicUa  (7010'*,

428 IV. Umite 71.

MONTE BALDO.

From Mori

4Va hrs.; splendid view) may be ascended witliout difficulty (see p. 429),
the lalter via tbc Bocca di Trat  (5190'; slielter-hut).

The road to tlie S.E. of Riva (omn. to Torbole 4 times daily, 40 /<.•
motor-launcli thrice daily in 20 min.) leads past tbe Hot. du Lac and II6t.
See-Villa, tlien tbrougb tbo Fort San Niccolb , at tlie foot of tbe Monta
Brione  (see below), and across the two mouths of the Šarca  to (?U  hr.)
Torbole (270'; *Gr.-E6t. Torbole , 145 beds at 3-G, B. 1.25, D. 4, S. 3, pens.
9-16 K.; *H6t. Garda-See , with view-terrace and baths, R. 2-3, pens. 6-7 K.;
IlOt. Benaco , R. 1.40, pens. from 6 /L, Alb. al Giardino , Alb. alV Aurora ,
ali three very plain; boat to Riva 3, to the Ponale Fali 4 K).  On tlie
former Olivo Hotel is a memorial tablet to Goethe (1786). In the Šarca
there is an intcresting fish-breeding establishment (Pescicoltura). Abovc
Torbole are olive groves; 5 min. to the N.E., on the road to Nago (p. 425),
is a rock commanding a fine vie\v over the lake.

Monto Brione (1235'), a strongly fortilied hill to the E. of Riva, is
accessible as far as the (1 kr.) Belvedere  only, near the S. battery. Splendid
view over the whole lake. lhe path, which diverges near tlie Fort San
Niccolo from the Torbole road, is indicatcd by linger-posts.

The ascent of the Monte Baldo, a range 25 M. long, between the Lake
of Garda and the valley ot the Adige, is very interesting and full of varietj',
but rather fatiguing; the flora is renowned among botanists. It consists
of two distinct ranges separated by the depression of the Bocca di Navene
(4690'), one culminating in the Altissimo  on the N. and the other (Monte
Maggiore)  in the Cima Val Dritta  (7275') and the Punta del Telegrafo  (7220')
on the S. The easiest route to the ''Altissimo (6790') ascends on the E.
side from Mori (p. 402) to (2 hrs.) Brentonico  (2275'; Alb. Mte. Baldo);
thence, vvith guide, over the Alpine pastnres of (lty* hr.) San Giacomo  (3825';
inn) to lhe (2V2-3 hrs.) summit, with tlie liifugio Monte Baldo  (6725'; 20 beds,
provision depot; key in possession of ltalian guides onlv). Magnificent.
vie\v of the mountains, the Val Šarca, Biva, and the N. end of the Lago di
Garda vvith Riva. The Altissimo mav be ascended also from Nago  (guide,
G. Civetlini surnained Pumella) via the Malga Casina.  About 5 min. beyond
the Alp is the only spring in the neighbourhood. — We may go on from
the Altissimo via the Bocca di Navene  (see above) and the Artilone Alp
(6285'; inn) to the (4-5 hrs.) Monte Maggiort.  The descent. from the Bocca
to Navene  is very steep and should be avoided; it is better to proceed
farther S. to the Bocca Tratto Spini  (5645') and descend thence via the
linely-situated Malga Piombi  (3800') to Malcesine  (p. 429).

The ascent of the *Monte Maggiore is best made from the S.E. side.
From the railway-station of Peri  (p. 402) we proceed across the Adige to
Rivalta  and (s/ 4  hr.) Brcntino , tlien ascend a steep path (in shade in the
afternoon) 1o the right to the (2 hrs.) pilgrimage-church ot Madonna della
Corona  (2540'), and thence via Spictzzi  (2830'; Alb. Zanotti), a village com¬
manding a splendid vicw of the S. end of the Lago di Garda and the
plain of the Po as far as the Apennines, by a carriage-road to (1 hr.) Ferrara
di Monte Baldo  (2810'; StefaninFs Inn, good, in the ltalian style; guides,
Giov. and Bern. Tonini). Thisjioint may be reached also by a good road
from Garda  (p. 430), leading via Costermano , Petina , and Caprino  (Alb. San
Marco; Colomba; guide, Bartolo Battistoni, surnamed Bren/.onal) to Pazzon ,
whence the road ascends in steep windings (short-euts) to Spiazzi (see
above). From Ferrara a bridle-path leads to the (2 J /2-3 hrs.) top of the S.
peak or Cima del Telegrafo  (7220'), 10 min. belovv vvkich is the liifugio del
Telegrafo  of the I. A. C. (7055'; Inn, 14 beds and 12 mattresses). The ascent
may be made also from San Ženo di Montagna  (1015'; IIot. Jolanda), on the
S.W. side of the mountain. 3 hrs. above Garda (road via Castione), vvhence
the summit is reached in 4-5 hrs. The view, one of the grandest in the
S. Alps, embraces the Alps as far as Mte. Rosa, the plain of the Po and
the Apennines, and, at our ieet, alraost the wliole of the Lago di Garda;
in clear iveather the Adriatic is visible to the E. — The Cima di Val Dritta
(highest point of the Monte. Baldo, 7275’) may be ascended by adepts from
the Rifugio Telegrafo in l 1 /* hr*

To the Valle di Ledro, another beautiful excursion (one-horsc carriage
to Pieve and back 8, two-horse 16A - .; diligence twice daily to Pieve in

Eiieat


iuntury.

GpograpKAiistaIrv.Wi^nm- AfDebes,Leipzig

to Biva.

LAGO Dl GARDA.

IV. Route 71.  429

31 / 2 , to Condino in 6  krs.). Beginning of tlie road, see p. 427. It then turns
a corner kigk above tke l'all of tlie Ponale (950'), enters tke valley to tke
W., and leads via Biacesa  and Molina-Legos  (2185'; Costa; Stella; Rosa)
to tke pretty Lago di Ledro  (2150'), on tke N. side of wliick is Mezzolago
and, near tlie N.W. end (8  M. from Riva), Pieve di Ledro (2165 f ; Alpino
Inn , 8  R. at 1.60-2, pens. 6-7 K.).  Tke Monte Pari  (6530 r ; fme view) is
easily ascended kence in 4-472  krs. (descent to Čampi , see p. 428). At
(872  M.) Bezzecca  (inn) tke Val dei Concei , in wkick lie tke villages of (1 M.)
Enguiso  and (V 2  M.) Lenzumo  (25700, opens to tke N. From Lenzumo tke
Cima Pichča  (7010'; 47*2  krs., witk guide) may be ascended for tke sake
of tke splendid view (see pp. 426, 428; from Lenzumo to Bondo  over tke
Oaverdina Pass , see p. 426). From Bezzecca tke road leads to (IO 72  M.)
Tiarno , and tkrougk tke sequestered Val Ampola  to (19V2 M.) Storo  (1340';
Agnello) in tke Ckiese valley and to (2372  M.) Condino  (p. 424). — Near tke
Fort Ampola  (3 M. before Storo is reacked), wkick was destroyed in 1866,
tke wild Val di Lorina  opens on tke left. Tkrougk tkis valley a route
leads to tke top of tke Cima Tombea  (6390'; line views) in 472  krs. Tke
descent may be made to Ihe E. to tke Bocca di Lorina  (4690') and tkrougk
the Val Negrini  to Tremosine  on tke Lago di Garda (p. 431); or to the S.
to Magasa  (3190') in tke Val di Vestino  (belonging to Tyrol), surrounded
by lofty mountains, and over tlie Bocca della Vatle  (4565') to Bondone  and
Ponte Ca far o  (p. 424).

The } Lago di Garda (215'), the Lacus Benacus  of the Romans,
34 M. long, 3-11 M. broad, and 1135' deep at its deepest point,
is almost entirely in Italy, a small part at the N. end, incl. Riva,
alone belonging to Tyrol. The mountains at the N. end are lofty
and abrupt, but slope gradually towards the S. until they are lost in
the vast terminal moraine of the ancient Garda Glacier, bordering
011  the great plain of Upper Italy. The water of the lake is of a
striking azure blue.

Steamboats (furnished witk tolerable restaurants) ply 3-6 times daily
along the W. bank (Riva-Desenzano) in 4-57 4  krs. (fares 4 fr. 45, 2 fr. 50 c.),
andonce or twice daily along tke E. bank (Riva-Pesckiera) in 47« krs. (fares
4 fr. 60, 2 fr. 60 c.). Tickets are issued at tke Office at tke N. end of tke
Piazza Benacense in Riva and on board tke steamers, wliere fares are paid
in Italian currency. Return-tickets are valid for D /2  day (break of journey
not permitted). In July-Oct. reduced tickets (biglietto festivo, 2 and
172  fr*) are issued on Sun.; tkey are valid over the \vkole lake and for tke
wkole day.

In the follovving description tke stations at wkick tkere is a pier are
indicated by ‘P 1 , tke small-boat stations by ‘B\ — Luggage undergoes a
custom-kouse examination at Riva.

Stbamboat Tbip. — E. Bank  (from Riva to Pesehiera). The
flrst station is TtSriole  (P), heautifully situated 2 M. to the S.E. of
Riva (comp. p. 428). The vessel then turns torvards the S., skirting
tlie base of the M te. Baldo,  and crosses the Italian frontier to
Malcesine (P; Gr.-Hot. Malcesine , 60 beds, pens. 7-10 fr.; Hot.
Garda; Hot. Italia; Hot. Sperrle , pens. 5‘/2-7 fr.), in a grand situa-
tion, vrith an old castle (now custom-house officers’ harracks).

Beyond Malcesine lie two islets: Isola deli' Olivo  and Trimelone ,
The next stations are Assenza, Macugnano, Castelletto di Brenzone
(P), and then Torri del Benaco  (P; Alb. Calcinardi, unpretending),
with an imposing ruined castle (1383) and large quarries of yellow
marble. The banks become gradually lower. The picturesque pro-
montory of *San Vigilio  (Hot.-Pens. San Vigilio, R. 1‘/2-2, peus. from

Lago di

430 IV. R. 71.—Map, p. 428.  SIRMIONE.

6 fr., plam but good), with the Villa Guarienti, extends far into the
lake. In the beautiful Bay of Garda,  at the S. base of the Monte
Baldo ohain, lie the Villa Carlotti and Villa Albertini, both with
parks containing many pines. The ancient little town of Garda (P;
*Hot. Terminus,  K. 2^2, pens. from 8 fr.; Alb. al Monte Baldo),  at
the inilux of the Tesino  (descending from the Mte. Baldo), gives
the lake its name.

Farther on the hillsides are planted vrith olives, fruit-trees, and
vines, and resemble gardens. The next places are Bardolino  (1’;
Alb. Bardolino) and Lazise  (P), with an old castle (12th cent.). The
steamer iinally stops at Peschiera sul Garda (1161. Montresor,  pens.
4-7 fr., clean), a fortifled plače with 1700 inhab., at the efflux of
the Mincio,  at the S.E. angle of the lake. The railway from Verona
to Milan has a station (Restaurant, dej. or I). 2-3 fr.) here, on the E.
side of the totvn, */jM. from the pier (one-horse carr. t/a fr. per pers.).

To the IV. of Peschiera, extending far into the lake from the S.
bank, is the promontory of Sirmione.  Farther on, at the S.MG angle
of the lake, lies the little town (4700 inhab.) of Desenzano sul Lago
(*I16t. Royal Mayer,  57 beds at 2t/ 2 -5, B. 1V 2 , pens. 7-12fr., omn.
75 c.; Hot. Splendide , 30 beds at 2 l /2-4, B. lt/i, pens. 7-9 fr., very
fair; Due Colombe , 40 beds at 2-2*/2fr., ali in the Italian style;
Railway Restaurant ), another station on the Milan and Verona rail-
way (tramway from the pier to the station; no steamboat communica-
tion with Peschiera).

W. Bank (from Desenzano to Itiva). The first station after leav-
ing Desenzano is Sirmione (P; Gr.-Hot. Regie Terme,  pens. 9-12 fr.,
with the dependances Hot. Sirmione,  pens. 7i/2-il fr., and D epen -
dance Hotel,  pens. from 5 fr.; HSt. Eden; Hot. Germania; Alb.
d'ltalki; Alb. Calullo),  near the N. end of the peninsula of that
name, with sulphureous baths (season March-Nov.), a large castle
built by the Scaligers, and some late-Roman ruins, the so-called
Grotte di Catullo. — We now skirt the abrupt Capo di Manerba
(716') and beyond the stations of Manerba  (B) and San Felice di
Scovolo  (B) pass the charming Isola di Garda,  with a chatean of
the Principe Scipione Borghese (no adm.).

Farther on, in a narrotv bav, lies Salo (P; Gr.-Hut. Salo,  on the
lake, closed June-Aug., pens. 8-15 fr.; Hot. Victoria; Hot. Metropole,
pens. Gy.2-9  fr.; Hot. Bavaria; Hot. Roma),  a town with 5200 inhab.
and manufactories of Acqua di Cedro, a liqueur made with lemoiis.

Charming prospcct hy evening-light from the W. peak of the Monte
Hun Bartolomeo  (18650, the shortest way (fr/a hr.) to which begius at the
tramway-station of Salo-Carmine; descent to Gardone, l 1 /, hr., see p. 431.

At this point begins the Riviera,  a part of the banlcs distin-
guished for its warm climate and the luxuriance of its vegetation,
and dotted with numerous villages and country-houses (eleetric
tramway under construction). Gardone-Riviera (P; *Gr.-H8t. Gar¬
done  - Riviera,  pens. 8-15 fr., *H6l. Savoy,  pens. 9-15 fr., *H6t.

Garda.

GARDONE. Map,  p. 428.  — IV. R. 71.  431

Roma,  pens. 8-14 fr., ali tliree closed in summer; Hot.-Pens. Monte
Baldo,  pens. 71/2  -10 fr.; HSt.Benaco,  pens. 6-7 fr., Bayrmher Hof,
both open in summer also), in a sheltered and sunny situation, is a
favourite resort in spring, autumn, and winter for invalids suffering
from phthisis and nervous complaints. The climate stands midway
hetween tliat of Meran and that of the Ligurian Riviera, and next
to that of Arco is the warmest on this side of the Apennines. The
vegetation is wholly Southern in character. Groves of olives, cy-
presses, and laurels flourish, and camelias, magnolias, and palms
grow unprotected in the gardens.

Exouksions.  To the Barbaram Ravine, l jo  hr. ; returning by Morgnaga
and the 4 Little Rigi'  (645'). — To Gardene di Kopra.  (425' ; pretty view lrom
beyond the church), with the fine garden of the Villa Cargnacco (no
adm.), and beyond the latter to the left dotvn into the Wimmer Ravine
(guide-post) or, ascending at first, to Fasano di Kopra  (526 1 ) and dotvn
through a sliady ravine to Fasano  (1 hr.). — To San Michelc  (1325'), a high-
lving ehnreh atfording a fine view of the lake, P/4 hr. (small restaurant);
in retnrning \ve ntay skirt tho Mie. Lavino , via Sopiane  and Fasano di Sopra
(lp2 hr.). — Via Maderno  to the romantio *Toscolano Ravine  with its
paper-mills (cartiere),  the’ return being made via Gaino,  the church of
vvhich (870') commands an exccllent view (3'/-2-4 hrs.). — By boat (H/2 hr. 1
7 fr.) to Manerba;  view of the tvhole lake from the promontory (715*). —
By tramway to tlie Lago d'Idro  (p. 424).

Ascn.vrs. Mte. San Bartolomco  (1865'), 2 hrs., sec p. 430. — Mte. Roccolo
(1600'), P/2 hr. — Mte. Lavino  (2075'), 2y2-3 hrs. — Mte. Pizzocolo  (5195';
splendid view), 5-6 hrs., with gnide, attractive.

Farther on is Fasano (F; * Gr.-Hot. Fasano,  pens. 8-16 fr.; HSt.
Bella - Viola Gvjola ; Hot.-Pens. Quisisana; Hot. Bella Riva; Hot.
Rosenhof),  belonging to Gardone. On a promontorv at the hase of
the Monte Pizzocolo  lies Maderno (P, Hot. Bristol,  pens. from 7 fr.,
closed in summer; *H6t.-Pens. Lignet,  pens. 7-8 fr. 50 0 .; Hot. San
Marco,  pens. 6-8 fr.; Hot. Maderno,  pens. 6 fr.; Park Hotel).  Then
come Toscolano  andRdpJiaco (P; Gr.-Hdt. Bogliaco, pens. from8fr.),
with a chateau of Count Bettoni. Gargnano (P; Cervo,  pens. 7-8 fr.,
HSt. Gargnano,  pens. 6-8 fr.), a large village with 1200 inhab., is
one of the Unest points on the lake and marks ihe N. limit of the
Riviera.

The mountains now become loftier. Campione  (P) has a cotton-
spinnery (cotoniflcio) and a iish-breeding establishment. Trernoslne
(B) lies high above the lake. Farther on, in a bay, appears Limone
(P; Restaurant Bellavista), amid leinon and olive plantations in
terraces. We nest pass the frontier and liave a view of the Ponale
Fali on the ieft before reaching Riva  (p. 426)

For details about the Lago di Garda and its vinter healtli-resoi ts, see
Baedeker's Northern ltaly.

72. The Grodea Valley.

Diligence  from Waidbrtick to (3 M.) St. Ulrich, six times daily in sum-
mer, in 3 1 /* hrs. (fare 2 K.  60 h .); one-horse carr. 7 Ii.  60, carr. and pair 13 K.
60 h.  From St. Ulrich to (6 M.) Wolkenstein, diligence and omn. four times
d;uly in vSiimmer in 1 lir. 50 min. (1 X 40 h.)\  to ("7 M.) Plan, twiee daily
in 2 hrs. (IX 60/*.). One-horse carr. from St. Ulrich to St. Christina 3,

432 IV. Route  72.

ST. ULRICH.

Oroden

tvvo-horse 6, to Wolkenstein 6 and 10, to Plan 7 and 12 K.  — The *Grodner
Tal (Ladin Goerdeina ) is 15 T /2 M. in length. The upper part, enclosed by
liuge Dolomites, is higlilv pict,uresque and well deserves a visit. The dialect
of tlie valley as far as Št. Ulrich is German, heyond tkat ‘Ladin’ (comp.
p. 487). — The Groden Yalley is cl09ed to motor-traffic.

Waidbruck  (1545'), see p. 357. — The road (a toll of 4 h.  re-
quiied from pedestrians) ascends tlie narrow wooded valley to the E.,
at first on the left, then (after ^ hr.) on the right bank of the Gvbd-
ner Bach , passing the Dursching Inn  (path to the left to Lajen , p. 357)
and, farther on, the Rossi Inn.  Near the (5 M.) Brauhaus St. Peter
(3085Krautner’s Inn; above to the left, the Bad St. Peter, p. 433)
the Langkofel comes into sight. Farther on we pass Pontives , where
the Sella group appears in the background, and the village of Pufels,
at the foot of the Puflatsch, above on the right.

8 M. St. Ulrich. — Hotels. *Rossl or Post, 160 beds at 2, B. 1.20,
pens. 6-8 K.;  Adler, 120 beds at 1.50-2, D. 2.40, board 4.50 K.;  *Mabien-
hof, 50 beds at 1.20-3, pens. 6.50 - 8 K.;  ""Dolomiten - Hotel Madonna,
38 beds at 1.40-2, pens. 5.60-7 K.;  *Mondschkin, 60 beds at 1.60-2, pens.
5-7 K.;  En<jel; Sonne; Tradbe. — Cafi Sotriffer  (also confectioner);
Restaurants Waldrand , Rungger,  3 A*1 M. to the Š..  on the slope of the
Pitzberg. — Numerous private apavtments (bed 1-1.60 K.;  information
obtainable from tkeVersckonerungs-Verein). — Wood Carvings (see below)
at Rosa VinatzeFs  (trav ellin g requisites, etc.), Mor oder's, Insam <Sc PrinotKs,
Mauroner's,  etc. — Visitors' Tax  (payable to the Verschbnerungs-Verein)
for a stay of a week or more, 2 K.  each person.

St. Ulrich  (4055'), Ladin Urtischei , a market~town (2100 inhab.),
picturesquely situated, is much frequented as a summer-resort and
for winter sports. The Church  (1793-96) contains some good wood-
carvings (to the left of the entrance, Mater Dolorosa by Moroder);
in the sacristy (sacristan 40 h.)  is a small Madonna in marble by
Andrea Colli. The tastefully restored Chapel of St. Anthong  con¬
tains an altar-piece by Deschwanden. In the Groden Valley as many
as 2500 person s are employed in wood-carving (imperial school for
sculpture and painting, open in winter only).

Exoursions (guides, Jos. Adang , Jos. Pescosta , Eustach Dctpunt, Al. Stuf-
lesser , Jos. Noglei\ Al. Piccolruaz , J. A. Rifeser , Al. Rizzi , Chr. Runggaldier ,
Franz Pitscheider , Jos. Bernardi , J. B. Kaslatlter  of St. Ulrich; Al. Prugger
of St. Ckristina; P. Kaslatter , Matih,  and Engelb. Runggaldier , Al.  and Jos.
Ant. Senoner , Joh. Messner , Alfons Demetz , Matih. Perathoner  of Wolkenstein).
On the Grodner-Bach, 5 min. to the S., are the Faule Ecke  and the Philo-
sophen-Platz,  skady grounds, with benches; farther on are the Restaurants
VValdrand and Runggerliof (see above). — About 25 min. to the E., in the
wood to the left above the road, stands the Grohmann Monument,  consisting
of a block of porpkyry vvith a bronze relief-portrait of Paul Grohmann,
the first explorer of the Groden Dolomites, by Trautzl (1898). — To
the N.E. a skady path (‘Winkel - Pfad'), affording fine views of the Lang¬
kofel, etc., leads througli the St. Anna-Tal  to (Va hr.) Obermnkel  (p. 433). —
A marked route (sliorter the steep ‘Kranichsteig 1 , with 330 steps) ascends
to the E. to (1-1'A hr.) St. Jakob (5190'; rfmts. at tlie Sl. Jakober  .//o/, witk
veranda), witk an old church and a splendid view of the Langkofel (easy
path via the church of St. Jakob and along the hillside, througli woods
and meadows, to Wolkenstein, 2^2 hrs.). From St. Jakob a path (red marks)
ascends the Pil schberg (7760 ; 2 l /z  hrs.: fine view; guide 8 A., not indispens-
able); descent on the N. via the Kuka Saddle  to Oberioinkel  (p. 433). A
picturesque route leads to the (2‘/2 hrs.) Regensburger Hiitte  (p. 434).

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ST. ULBIOH.

JV. Route 72.  433

A pleasant vvalk may be taken from St. TJlrich to the W. (to the riglit
above tbe Mondschein Inn), by the ‘Nevel-TVeg’ and its continuation the
‘Post-Steig’, which follow a. fairly level route through beautiful woods
(fine views) to the (2 hrs.) village of St. Peter hinter Lajen (3945'; Veber -
bacheFs Inn , good wine); beautiful vi e w from the ceme1ery. About hr.
farther on is the Bad St. Peter  (60 beds at 1, pens. 4-5 If., good), whicli may
be reached also from the Brauliaus St. Peter (p. 432) by road in 3 / 4  kr.
From St. Peter we may proceed to (1 hr.) Lajen  and thence descend either
to  tlie left to (1 hr.) Waidbruck  or to the right via Albions  (Kerschbaumer)
to (17< hr.) Klausen  (see p. 356). — The route from St. Peter to the ( 172-2  hrs.)
top of the Tschanberg  (6590') is easy and attractive; descent to Villnos,
see p. 356. — From St. TJlrich to Kastelruth , 3 hrs. (guide unnecessary). At
the lower end of the village the path (red marks) crosses the Grodner Bach
and then ascends, Crossing tbe Pufler Bach  and passing tbe (40 min.) Lakorter-
hof  (restaurant; fine view) and St. Michael , to (274 lirs.) Kastelruth  (p. 438).

The "Ausser-Baschotz (7485') may be ascended in 3 hrs. (guide 6 AT.,
unnecessary): from the church over the bridge to the IN - ., and then in 5 min.
to the left by a good path through wood to the (272 hrs.) Raschbtz-Ilaus
of the Groden Alpine Club (7220'; Inn, 6 beds), in an open situation above
the limit of trees, and past the Heiligkreuz-Kapelle  to the ( l U  hr.) summit,
from which there is a splendid view (panorama by Siegl, 80 h.).

To the N.E. a marked path (guide desirable, 8 K.)  le a. d s bv the Sl. Anna-
Tal  (p. 432) via Obencinkel  and the (3 hrs.) Kuka Saddle  (7155'; ascent. of
the Pitschberg  to the S., 3 / 4  hr., see p. 432) to the Aschgler Alp  and the (1 hr.)
*Seceda (8270'; splendid view). A marked path skirts the arete to the K.
from the Seceda to the (7-t hr.) Pana-Scharte  or Joch-Scharte  (8035'; to Villnos
or bv the Adolf-Munkel-Weg to the Franz-Schluter-Hiitte, see pp. 356, 435)
and descends to the right, past the immense rocky boulder of the Piera
Longia  (7605'), to the ( 3 / 4  hr.) Regensburg er Hiitte  (p. 434; guide 10 fr.).

The r; Pitzberg (6915'), easily ascended in2 3 /4hrs., is another admirable
point of view (guide 8 K,  not indispensable). From St. Ulricli we proceed
to the S. across the Grodner Bach and ascend rapidly to the ( 3 / 4  hr.) farm
of Pilat , and thence by the (35 min.) Col da Vettes  and the (40 min.) Schgagul-
Sclmaige  (5905'; 7 beds) to the ( 3 / 4  hr.) summit. Descent. to tlie S.W. to the
( 3 /4  hr.) Ileissbaeck - Senne  (see below) and to (D /4  hr.) St. TJlrich. — The
'Puflatsch (7135') may be ascended in 3 hrs. by a marked path via (1 hr.)
Pufels  (4860 f ; Seiseralp Inn) and thence by a bridle-path ( Schniirlsteig)  to
the right leading to the cross (7040'), and along the arete to the (2 hrs.)
top (p. 438; guide, advisable for novices, 8, to Kastelruth 10 1C).  Descent
by the Moadl-Senne  to the ( 3 A hr.) Ileissbaeck-Senne  (see below), thence by a
marked path to the right to the ( 3 / 4  hr.) Frommerhaus  (p. 439) and to (D/e hr.)
Kastelruth  or ( 3 / 4  hr.) Ratzes , see p. 438.

The “Schlern (8410') may be easily ascended from St. TJlrich in 6 hrs.,
witk guide (8 K.). A marked path ascends the ravine of the Pufler Bach
(leaving Pufels to the right, above) to the Seiser Alp,  diverging to the right
at the roadside shrine for the (2 hrs.) Ileissbaeck - Senne  (5865'; good inn,
8 beds at 1 A". 20 h.).  Thence (way-marks deficient) we proceed to the right
through meadows via the Selaus-HUtte  (p. 438) to the ( 3 A hr.) Frommerhaus
(p. 439), cross the Frommbach to the left, and skirt the Spitzbiichel  (6325 1 )
to the (1 hr.) Prossliner Sclmaige  (p. 439), when.ce we cross the Frotsch-Bach
and follow the ‘Touristen-Steig 1  to the (272 hrs.) Schlern - Eauser  (p. 439).

To the Langkofel-Hutte,  4 hrs. (guide, unnecessary, 6 K.),  interesting.
From St. TJlrich we proceed to the S.E., Crossing the Grodner Bach and
following a blue - marked path on the left bank past the Cafd Waldrand;
at the chapel near the mouth of the Jender-Bach  we mount to the right
Uirough wood (red marks), and after about 2 hrs. we turn to the left, cross
the brook, and ascend along the Confin-Bach  to the ( 3 /4 hr.) Confin-Boden
(5875'). iAt this point our route is joined on the left by an easy bridle-
path (red marks) ascending from (D/ 2  hr.) St. Christina  (p. 434); on the right,
another red-marked path leads to the (l 3 / 4  hr.) Fassa-Joch  (see p. 434).] From
the Confin-Boden the ‘Santner-Weg'’ ascends in zigzags over scree to the
(17« hr.) Langkofel-Hiitte (7400'; Inn , 20 beds at 4, 30 mattresses at 2 K.).

Baedeker’8 Eastern Alps. 12th Edit. 28

Groden

434 IV. n. 72. -Map, p. 432.  ST. CHRISTINA.

situated in an imposing environment, at the foot of the Langkofelkarspitze.
From tke hut a club-path (guide, not indispensable, QK.)  leads tlirougli the
Langkofelkar  to the (P/z hr.) Langkofel-Joch (8790'), between the Langkofel
and the Fiinffingerspitze, and thence descends to the ( 3 A hr.) Sellajoch-Haus
(p. 436). — The Plattkofelkar,  with its grand rocky scenery, may be visited
from the Langkofel-Hiitte by a club-path O/^A hr.). — The Langkofel
(Sass Long;  10,425') may be ascended from the Langkofel - Hiitte in 5 hrs.
(very difficult, for climbers with st.eady heads only, guide from the Lang-
kofel-Hiitte 30, with descent to the Sellajoch-Haus 32 IC).  We ascend rapidly
to the (2-272 hrs.) small Langkofel Glacier , traverse the ‘Untere Eisrinne’ to
the ( 3 A hr.) Scharte and the (2 hrs.) summit. — Stili more difficult are the
Fiinffingerspitze  (9830’), from the Sella-Joch via the Daumen-Scharte  (guide
40 iT.; much more difficult by the S. slope and through the Schmitt-Kamin),
and the Grohmannspitze  (10,205'), via the W. flank or from the N.E. via the
Fiinffinger-Scharte (guide 30 2L). Somewhat less trving are th & Jnnerkofler-
turm  (10,080'), ascended in 3-372 hrs. via the Zahnkofel-Scharte  (ca. 9095'$
guide 24 A.), and the Zahnkofel  (6880'; guide 22 K.).  — The Plattkofel ( Sass
Platt;  9745'; 572-6 hrs. from St. Christina; guide 12, to Campitello 16 K.)  is
laborious but not difficult. From the (I72 hr.) Confin-Boden  (p. 433) we
follow a red-marked path past the Zallinger-Schioaige  (6695') to the (1 3 A hr.)
Fassa-Joch  (7555'; marked path also direct from the Langkofel-Hiitte round
the Plattkofel in 1 3 A hr., see p. 437), near which to the left is the (10 min.)
Plattkofel-Haus( 7400'; inn), and then ascend across the sloping rocky plateau
to the (272 hrs.) summit. The ascent from the Plattkofelkar, Crossing the E.
slope by the ‘Oskar-Schuster-Steig’, is shorter, but should be tried by
climbers with steady heads only (3 hrs. from the Langkofel Hut, guide 16 K.).

From St. Ulrich to (4-5 hrs.) Villnos  via the Flitzer Scharte  or 1he Brogles
Alp  (guide 8 Z - .), or to the (5-6 hrs.) Franz - Schliiter - Hiitte  by the ‘Adolf
Munkel-Weg’ (guide 10 K.),  see p. 356. — Over the Mahlknecht-Joch  to Campi¬
tello  or to the Grasleiten-Hiitte  (guide 10 K.),  see pp. 440, 442.

Beyond St. Ulrich the road (to Plan 7 M.; omn. thrice daily in
2 hrs.; one-horse carr. in 1^2 hr., 7 K.  and fee; shady footpath to
St. Christina in 11/4 hr., along the left bank of the Grodner Bach}
next reaches (3 M.) St. Christina, Ladin Dla-ite;  the village (4680';
Uridl Inn , well spoken of; Dour ) lies on the hill to the left. Below,
011 the road, are the Unterkofel Inn  and, 3 / 4  M. farther on, the Dosses
Inn  with de'pendances (50 beds at 1 K.  40 h ., good cuisine). Beyond
the Tschisles-Bach is the *IIot.-Pens. Wolkenstein  (4725': 65 beds
at 1.50-3, pens. 6-8 7T.), with a fine view, and farther up the Run-
gatsch Inn  (plain but good). To the S. tower the huge Langkofel, to
the S.E. the Sella, and to the E., at the head of the valley, the ltot-
spitzen and Tschierspitzen (p. 435).

A bridle-path, marked with red (diverging to the left at the Dosses
Inn; guide, unnecessary, 4 K .), ascends the Tschisles-Tal,  to the N. of
St. Christina, to the (2 hrs.) Regensburger Hiitte (6690'; Inn , 20 beds at 4,
and 12 mattresses at 2 K.),  finely situated at the base of the rugged
Geislerspitzen. We may return to St. Ulrich by an attractive route as-
cending to the S.W. from the hut to the top of the hill (6900'; view of
the Langkofel, Marmolata, ete.), and thence descending steeply, across the
Aschglerbach, and along the slope of the Pitschberg  (p. 432; fine views) to
St. Jakob  and (272-3 hrs.; guide 6 K.) St. Ulrich.  — The ascent of the
Geislerspitzen (highest peak, Sass Rigais , 9930'; 3 hrs.; guide from the
Regensburger Hiitte 8 K.;  not very difficult) is made by a marked path
from the Regensburger Hiitte to a point below the Mitlagscharte  (8575'),
and thence over the S.W. face (wire-ropes). Auother route (more difficult,
for adepts only) follovvs the ‘Max-Schultze-Weg'’ through the Wasserrinnen-
Tal  to (3 hrs.) the arete (8970') between the Furchetta. aud Sass Rigais and
thence by the E. face (wire-rope) in P/zhr. to the top. — More difficult ascents,

Valley.  WOLKENSTEIN. Maps, pp. 43 2, 450. -IV. li,

. 72 . 435

fit for tliorouglily experienced mountaineers only, are offered by tlic Grosse
Furchelta  (9925'; guide 10 K.L  tlie Kleine Furchetta  (9670'; guide_ 12 K.),
the Kleine Fermedaspitze  (9185'; guide 14 A), the Fermeda-Turm  (9405*; guide
20 A.), tlie Villnoser Turm  (Campanil di Funess,  9285'; guide 22 A.), and
the Oran Odlu  (Grosse Fadel.  9250'; guide 22 K.).  — The Col dcdla Piiires
(9050') is an easy ascent of 2 J /2 hrs. from the Regensburger Hiitte via La
Pizza  (8195'; red marks; guide 8 A".), or of 3 l /v  hrs. from Wolkenstein via
the Schnatsch Alp  and Stevia Alp  (guide, advisable, 10 A.); descent by a ne\v
path to the Forcella de Siidles  (see belovv). — O ver the Joch-Scharte  or Petna-
Scharte  (8035') to Villnos , marked path in 472-5 hrs. from the Regensburger
Iliitte to St. Peter (guide 8 K.;  see p. 356; from the Weissbrunneok ive may
follow the ‘Adolf-Munkel-Weg’ to the right to the Schluter-Hiitte, 5-572 hrs.
from the Regensburger Hiitte ; guide 8 K.;  see p. 356). From the Joch-Scharte
to tlie top of the Seceda  and via the Aschgler Alp  to St. Ulrich (guide 6 /C),
see p. 433. — O ver the Forcella dalVEga  ( Wasser-Scharte,  8655') in 4-4 V2 brs.,
or (preferable) over the Forcella della Roa  ( CampilUr-Joch , 88100 in 472-
5 hrs. to the Franz-Schliiter-Hutte  (marked paths; guide 7 K. ), see p. 355. —
From the Regensburger Hiitte over the Forcella de Sielles  (8250') to the Puez-
Hiitte  (p. 490), marked path in 4 hrs., with guide (5 A), somcvvhat laborious.

From St. Christina to Campitello  over the Fassa-Joch  (5-5 l /2 hrs.;
marked path; guide, not indispensable, 10 AT.), see pp. 434, 451. — The
route to the Seiser Alpenhavs  (p. 440; 4 l /c hrs.) diverges to tlie right from
tlie path to the Fassa-Joch 1 lir. bcyond the Conlin-Bodeu (p. 433) and
proceeds (red marks) to tlie (7-> hr.) Sallner-Sclncaige  (5680'; Inn, 2 beds),
on tlie Saltrie Alp,  wliencc we follovv a good path (steeper towards the end)
past the Enzian-Hiitte to the (B/2 hr.) Seiser Alpenliaus. Thence to the
Schlern-Hduser,  3 hrs. (see p. 440; guide from St. Christina to tlie top of
the Schlern 10, vvitli descent to Seis-Kastelrutli 15, to Tiers 18 A.).

In addition to tlie route via Plan, a marked club-path leads from
St. Christina to the Sella-Joch  (p. 436; guide, 5 A., not indispensable) in
372-4 hrs., ascending the valley of the Ampezzan-Bach  through fine rock-
scenery (some\vliat fatiguing but aifording splendid views of the Lang-
kofel, Sella, Geislerspitzen etc.; better for the descent, 3 hrs.).

Beyond St. Christina, to the right at the foot of the Langkofol, is
the Fiachburg  (4920'), now inhabited by poor families. The road,
which is less attraetive than the shady footpath diverging from the
route to the Regensburger Hiitte, leads over a Hill (fine vietv) and
past the imperial school for wood-carving on the right to (6 M.)
Wolkenstein, Eadin Selva  (5050'; *Hot.-Pens. Oswaldvon Wolken-
stcin , 80 beds at 1.60-5, B. 1.20, D. 8.50, pens. 11-12 K.; Hirsch ,
good; Mondschein,  unpretending; private apartments at the Vitla
Riffeser ), picturesquely situated at the mouth of the Lange -
Tat  (p. 436). Beyond tlie church of St. Maria  and the hotels
* Krone  (50 beds at 3.20, pens. 7-8 A'.) and Štern  (80 beds ;it
1.50-1.80 K. , plain but good) we reach (7 M.) Plan  (5290';
*Touristen-Haus Plan, 40 beds at 1.60-2 A'.), at the head of the
valley.

The Ciamp Pinoi (7425'), easily ascended in 172-2 hrs. from Wolken-
stein (to tlie S.), commands a very attraetive panorama. The descent may
be made to (1 hr.) Plan.

From Wolkenstein to Cokvara over the Grohnkr Jocii,
3-3V2 to- (guide, unnecessary, 9, horse 12 A.). From Plan we
follow a marked path to the E. , skirting the Freabach , at first
8teeply through wood, and then more gradually aeross the pastures
of the Plan de Frea , with the Sella on the right, and the Rotspitzen
and Tschierspitzen on theleft, to the (172hr.) Grodner Joch (6970';

28 *

Gro d en

436 IV. It.72.  — Map,p.432.  SELLA-JOCH.

Hospice,  22 beds at 1 K.  70 h.,  plain but good; guide, Alois Rudi-
feria), with beautiful vicw. Descent to (lhr.) Colfosco  and
Corvara  (p. 490).

The Hochste Tschierspitze (8465'; attractive) may be ascended without
difficulty in IV«br. from the Grodner Joch (club-path, wire-rope; guide 5ir.).

From Wolkenstein to Corvara via Crespeina (5-5V* h ra.-, guide
from St. TJlricb. not indiapensable, 18 K.;  marked path), more interesting
than the preceding route, though also more fatiguing. Weproceed to the
W. to the (20 min.) Restaurant & Pens. zum Langen Tal  (9 R., bed 2, pens.
from 7 7f., \vell spoken of), in a pretty situation at the entrance of the
Lange-Tal ;  at the (5 min.) chapel we aseend steeply to the right to the
vallev of Rediti  and tlience between the Rotspitzen and Tschierspitzen on
the right and the Mt. de Soura on the left to the (2 1 /*  hrs.) Crespeina-Joch
(8340*), wliich commands a good view of the curiously rifted plateau of
the Crespeina and Puez Alps. To the W. is a good retrospect, of the Ortler
and Oetztal Alps. (Before the ascent to the pass a marked path mounts to
the right over tlie Tschierjochl , hetween the Tschierspitzen and the Col
Turond, to the Grodner Joch, H /2  hr., see ahove.) The descent leads past
the little Crespeina Lake  to (1 lir.) the roclcy saddle of the Gabel  ( Ciampei -
Joch;  7835'), wliere our route is joined bv the path from the Puez-IIutte
(see below). Beyond the saddle the path descends steeplv to the small
Chiampatsch Lake  (7210’) and past tlie Sass Songher  (p. 490), whence we
reach Colfosco  and (IV 2  hr.) Corvara  (p. 490).

>  From Wolkenstein to Corvara via tiie Puez-Hutte ( 51/2  hrs., with
guide, 18 K.),  less interesting tban the preceding route. We aseend the
Lange-Tal (edelweiss found on the scree-slopes on tlie !Sr.W. side) as far
as (1 hr.) Pra da Ri  (5925'), where we diverge by a steep marked path, to
the left, to the Puez Alp  and the (2 hrs.) Puez-Hutte  (8070' ; p. 490); or from
Pra da Ri \ve may follovv the Lange-Tal to its head, whence a steep and
laborious ascent over ddbris leads to tlie Ciampei-Joch  (see above).

To Camtitbllo over the Sex.la-.Toch (i l /o  hrs.; path marked;
guide, uimecessary, 10 K.;  horse to the pass 8 K.  and fee), a very
attractive route. From Han  the bridle-path ascends to the right
aeross tlie Kreuz-Roden  to the (13/ 4 hr.) Sellajocli-Haus  (7150'; *Inn,
36 heds at 3-4 K.,  good cuisine), at the foot of the Langkofel, and
to the (4 min.) Sella-Joch (7276'), with a splendid view of the
Marmolata on the S. E., the Sella group on the E., and the Langkofel,
Funffingerspitze, and Grohmannspitze on the W. (to the S., 1 min.
helow the pass, is the Jocli-Hospiz,  a good inn). ■—A stili finer view
may he enjoyed from the *Col Eodella (8155'), easily ascended from
the Sella-Joch (to the S.W.) in 3/ 4 -l hr., via the Forcella diRodella
(7575'). On the top, which is enclosed hy a fene,e (adm. 20 /*.),
stands Dialers Rodella-Haus  (19 heds at 3 AT., good), ivith view-ter-
race on the roof (telescope, 20 h.').  — From the Forcella (see ahove)
we may descend to the S."W. hy a somevvhat steep but vvell-kept
path (marked; edelveiss) to (li/ 2  hr.) Campitello;  or from the .Toch-
Hospiz we may descend the grassy valley of the Salei  via the Mortitz
Alp  to (11/ 4  hr.) Canazei  (p. 452).

Those wbo are hound for tlie Pordoi-Joch  (to Ampezzo, see p. A52)
turn to the left (guidc-post) about 100 paces below tlie Alp Mortitz, almost
on tbe floor of tlie valley, cross 1he bi-ook, and follow the ivell-markcd old
bridle-track, whicli ascends llirough wood, frequently Crossing the new road,
to the Hotel Pordoi (p. 452). — From the Sella-Joch back to St. Christina
througli tbe Ampezzan Vallei/, see  p. 435. — A path (‘Kbnig-Friedrich-August-
Hohenvveg’; red and blue way-marks-, guide 6 K.)  running to the W. below

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tke Grohznann-Spitze and the Plattkofel leads lroin the Sella-Joch via
tke (2 krs.) Plattkofel-Ilaus  (inu) to tke Fassa-Joch  (pp. 434, 451), and
tkence eitker goes on via tke Palaccia  (7681)') to tke (2 krs.) Seiser Alpenhaus
(p. 440} skortest route to tke Schlern), or follows a marked patk to tke right,
wkicli slcirts tke Plattkofel to tke (P /2  kr.) Lang koft l-Hiitte  (p. 434).

Among tke ascents made fr« m tke Sellajock-llaus are tkose of tke Sella-
Tiirme  (Ist, 8310', guide 6 /7. ;  2nd, 8510’, g uide 8 K.)  } Grosse Murfr ait-Turm
(8935'} 42 K.) } Innerkofier-Turm  (10,080'} 26 K.) } Zahnkofel  (9835'} 25 A".)} and
Langkofel  (10,425'} 32 K.).  — Via tke Langkofel-Joch  to tke Langkofel-Hiitte
(2i/ 2  krs.} guide 6 /7.), see p. 434.

Tke 'Boe (10,340'), tke kigkest sumniit of tke Sella group, is easily
ascended from tke Bamberger Hiitte. From Wolkenstein  (6-67*2 krs.} guide
18 K.)  we may eitker proceed to tke (2 krs.) Grčdner Joch  and tkence ascend
to tke rigkt tkrougk tke Val Culea  by tke ‘Bamberger Steig' (wire-rope),
turning at tke top eilker to tke left to reack tke (2 krs.) Pisciadusee-Hiitte
(see below), or (less advisable } guide essential) to tke rigkt to mount over tke
Gamsscharte  (9575'} usually snow-covered) direct to the (372  krs.) Bamberger
Hiitte.  Or from tke (27 2  krs.) Sella-Joch  we may descend tke red-marked
patk to tke Jeft, 1/2  kr. belovv tke Jock-Hospiz, to tke Val Lasties  and tkence
ascend to tke (4 krs.) kut. Tke latter is tke easiest route (guide 8 K.). —
From Golfosco  (p. 490} guide 12 K.)  tke direct route (red marks) leads
tkrougk the wild Val de Mesdi  and finally up a steep ice-couloir to tke
(4 krs.) Bamberger Hiitte} anotker patk (blue marks), diverging to tke
rigkt halfway througk tke Val de Mesdi (iy 2  kr. from Colfosco), ascendsto
tke (2 hrs.) Pisciadusee-Ililtte  (847.5'} provision-depot, 8 mattresses), linely
situated on tke little Pisciadu-See , whence we proceed througli tke Val de
Tita  via tke Bamberger Sattel  (9425') and ascend the ‘Coburger Weg’ (wire-
rope) to the (2 krs.) Bamberger Hiitte (9425'} /«», 30 beds at 3, 8 mattresses
at 2 K.).  Tke suminit of tke Boe (magnificent view) is reacked in 3 /4 kr.
more across tke glacier (no crevasses) and up a patk amid loose stones,
passing tke Jagerscharte  (10,240'). — From Corvara  (p. 490) a route (red way-
marks) leads direct to tke (6-7 krs.) suminit, passing the Bod-See  (7435') and
the Eis-See  (9365'). — Tke Bamberger Hiitte may be reacked from tke S.
(guide 10 K.)  in 472-5  hrs. from Ganazei  (p. 452) via the Val Lasties  (see above),
or in 3-372  krs. from tke Pordoi-Joch  (p. 452) by a route (red marks) ascend-
ing a scree-slope (fatiguing} better for tke descent) and over tke Pordoi-
Sc/uirte  (9345'). — From the Pisciadusee-IIiitte or tke Bamberger Hiitte tke
Pisciadtc  (9795'} guide 8 K.)  and tke Mesules West Peak  (9835'} 13 A.) may be
ascended vvitkout difiiculty. More difficult are tke Pisciadusee-Kofel  ( Sas da
Lee , 9630'} 18/7.), Gamsburg  (9825'} 20 AT.), Mesules Pasi Peak  (9830'} 20 A"),
Bamberger Spitze  (9725'} 17/7.), Mittagszahn (Dent de Mesdi;  9475} 30/7.),
and Zehner  (9565'-, 25 /7.).

73. Schlern. Tierser Tal. Eggen-Tal.

a. Schlern.

From Waidbruck 1o (5 M.) Kastelruth , Diligenoe twice daily in sum-
mer in 27* krs. (faro 2/7.), returning in F /3  hr. (1 /7. 40 /«.)} from Kastelruth
to (5 M.) Itatzes  via Seis and Salegg, thrice daily in l 3 /4  hr. (1 /7. 20 h.).
Exi‘itESS-DiLlGENCE from Waidbruck lo Salegg  via Kastelruth and Seis
daily in summer in 3 krs. (3 /7. 60 /«.). One-korse carriage from Waidbruck
to Kastelruth 6 K.  60 7«., two-horse 11/7., to Seis 8 and 16 K.  — Footpatlis
from tke railway-station of Kastelruth  to Kastelruth and from Atzioang  to
Seis or Ratzes, see pp. 438, 439. — Tke ''Schlern, one of tke linest and most
easily acce.ssible view-points in Southern Tyrol, is most convenieutly as¬
cended from Ratzes, but may be climbed also from Vols (p. 439), Tiers or
Weisslabnbafl fl  (p. 440), St. Ulrick (p. 432), or Campitello (p. 451). A
favourite higk-level route leads from the Scklern via tke Tierser Alpl to
tke Grasleiten-Hiitte and tkence via the Vajolet-Hiitte and Kolner Hiitte
to tke (8-9 hrs.) Karersee Hotel (guide 10/7., not indispensable for adepts}
see pp. 441-443).

Norih- W<estern

438 IV. R. 73. — Map, p. 432.  SEIS.

Waidbruck  (1545'), see p. 357. — The road (elosed to motor-
trafflc) gradually ascends via (3 M.) a Toll House  and Inn  (toll 4 h.),
threads a tunnel below Tisens , and flnally leads in windings through
\vood (at the elbo\v of the great curve before Kastelruth the direct
road to Seis, IV 4  hr., diverges to the right) to (5 M.) Kastelruth
(3595'; Hot. Schonblich; *Lamm,  70 beds at 1.00-2, pens. 5.80-
6.40 K.; Rossi , with veranda, 20 beds at 1.20-1.40, pens. 5 K.,
good; Rose , Alpenrose , both plain; Dr. Mayrs Sanatorium , for
consumptives, open in winter also, pens. from 7 K.'),  with 995 inhab.,
a health-resort in a fine open situation.

Excursions  (guide, Jos. Scherlin).  The Kofel  (Kalvarienberg), 5 min.
above the village, to the N., olTers shady seats and a line view. — A path
(blue inarks) diverging to the right from the Seis road at the beginning
of the wood leads to the ( 3 U  hr.) top of tlie Vallnetsch.  — The ^Puflatsch
(7135') may be ascended in 0 V 2  hrs. (guide, not indispensable, 6, to St. Ulrich
0 K.)  by a rough cart-track, leading to the (274  hrs.) Frommerhaus  (p. 439)
and the (7* hr.) Selaus-IIiitte {59007 hm); tlience up Alpine meadows to
the left to the (O /4  hr.) summit, which commands a highly picturesque view.
Descent to (2 hrs.) St. Ulrich via Pufels, see p. 433.

Marlced path (3 hrs.) from Kastelruth to St. Ulrich  via St. Michael  (4195';
rustic inn), the Panid-Sattel  (4730'), and Lakorlerhof  (rfmts.), see p. 433.

The road (also footpath via St. Valentin  to Ratzes) goes on from
Kastelruth to (3 M.) Seis (3285'; *Hot.- Pens. Seiser Hof , with
baths, 125 beds at 2-3, pens. 7-9 K.; *H6t.-Pens. Dolomitenhof,  in
an open and sunny situation, ^ith veranda, 40 beds at 2-4, pens.

8- 10 K.; *H6t.-Pens. Laurin,  30 beds at 2-4, pens. 7.50-11 K.;
Pens. Vlila Gluckauf,  pens. 6-8 K.; Unterwirt , pens. 5.20-6 K.;
Enzian.  22 beds at 4 * 60-3  K.; Oberivirt; Hot.-Gami Vitla Heufler,
50 beds from 2 K.;  lodgings at Vitla Bonomi;  minerals sold
at J. Schmuck’s), a favourite summer-resort, beautifully situated
opposite the majestic Sclilern. On the slope of the latter is the
extensive Hauenstein Forest , on the margin of -vvhich, 1 M. to
the S. of Seis (by road), is the *Hotel-Pension Sa.legg  (3445';
open May Ist-Oct. lst, 140 beds at 3-10, B. 1, D. 4, S. 3, pens.

9- 16 K.,  with baths), admirably situated. From the t Honeck-Warte’
(i/ 4  hr. above) a view of tli© mountains stretching from the Ziller-
tal to the Brenta is obtained, and 25 min. farther to the E., in
the forest, is the ruin of Hauenstein  (4020'), once the home of the
minslrel Oswald von Wolkenstein (p. 354; memorial tablet).

Prom Atzvvang  (p. 357) to Seis,  2 3 A hrs. (suspension-railway under
construction). Immediately bevond the Eisalc bridge a bridle-patli, at drst
steep and stony, ascends to tlie left (to the right to Vuls,  see p. 439) to
(I 72  hr.) St. Conslantin  (2980’), whence a road proceeds past the beautifully
situated HOt.-Pension Sanimr-Spilze  (3280'•, 75 beds at 2-7, pens. 5-10 K.)  to
(•/4 hr.) Seis. From the hnger-post, 20 min. before Seis and before Crossing
the stream, a path mounts to the right through wood past the Hot.-Pens.
Salegg (see above) to (U/4 hr.) Bad Rat/.es.

From Seis the road ascends to tlie left to (2 M.) Bad Ratzes
(3935'; *Prossliners Hotel,  84 beds at 1.80-2.20, D. 3, pens.
6.50-7 K. post-offico), in the wild and \vooded ravine of the
Frbtschbach , with springs containing iron and sulphur. About 7 min.

!NorcL^_jL

WildeKreuzspitze

SchneebigerNock Hoch£all
3360 3440

Rotspitze j ! Peit

Dreiherrn j ! I

Sp. 3505 • ! ;

Geislerspitzen Col dalla Pieres

3027 27591

<ofel | ; Puezspitzen

7  | i 2915! 1

Heiligkreuzkofel

29111

Rosshaut-
kofel 3027

i G r. A 1 p e n _ Jakobspitze2745

jer H.bkhl3»eo ;Tr ^l 1 rscher 2

w, n - ■ :Schwarzwand-

Weisswand-Sp.; . Sp.3360

Burgstal!

2512

Amthorspitze

2751 l

Riffler3245 Weisszint3396 Turnerkamp Schvvarzenstein
! 3422 13370

perer34eo | Hochfeiler Mosele : Berliner ; GnLoffle
and-; I 35231 ; 3486 J Spitze ■ 13382

Croda Rossa

3148

3135

Kramer-Sp.

2946!

R«Urd>ptt» Antormojakogel Kesselkogel

Valbuonkogel

Scalieretspitze

Vajolet^urme R 0 sengarten-Sp.298i

Grohmann-Sp. Sasso di Mezzodi
' ; 2733

Tscheinerspitze 2791
; Rotvvand 2809

Karerpass 1742

LaVarella3oeo La ^ ofel  0s1

.MonteCasale i Plattkofel 2970
! 2853

Rosszahne
2653

! Marmolata
33441

Zangenber^

Rodella 2486,

MonteAntelao

3264|

Laurins-

wand

Late mar 2864

Tscha|erkamm
l Coronelle

2781 J

Reiterjochspitze

! 2787

Sattelspitzen
2600 !

Monte Pel mo

3169

Kolnir-ffikti
■ 2325

■^^^fSohlernhauser 2454

t 1 e r u p P e  JunfterSchlern O t  z_J

M.Cevedale 0rtler39O2 Hasenohr 3257  ! Salurnspitze

ei K8ni|s-\VeStjVertain-l Laaser-Sp. PizSesvenna 3435  !

Cima di Brenta

3160

Cima Toša j

3173 I J

Corno di Cavento

3400

Čare Aito, j Pr

3465 1

Monte Baldo
2218 |

Mendelpass iaeo

Schvvarzhorn 2440

Monte Gazza

1990 I

MonteVioz 3644
Punta Cadini 3521  I«

Hint.Seelenko£el Liebener-Šp.

1  3395

! VenterWild- ; ; Granaten-

| Sp. 3774 ; . ; ! ko|el

Similaunaeo?!
Weissku^el 3746 I

Karles-Sp.

3471 '

Kreuzspitze

2491  j

Monte Bondone
, 2180

Weisshorn
2314 ;

ndskron

' -/.s;-''

Bozener Bode n'j-

lengstem

Dolomites • SCHLERN. Map, p. 437.  — JV. R. 73.  439

from tke Bad is Dr. VendeVs Vitla Miessenhof  (lodgings in summer),
with fine view.

Excursions  (guides, Josef, Bernhard , and Eeinrich Messner , Mariin
Petin , and Eeinrich Mulser , of S e is • Franz  and Karbon , of Ratzes).

— Bad Ratzes is situated at tlie W. foot of tke Seiser Alp, a lofty and
undulating grassy plateau, 5865'-7140' in keigkt, 12 M. long, and 9 M.
broad, bounded by tke Eisak-Tal on tke W., tke Grodner Tal on tke N.,
tke Schlern and Rossziihne on tke S., and tke Langkofel and Plattkofel
on tke E. It is tke largest pasture in Tyrol, and is sprinkled witk about
100 ckalets (Sckwaigen) and 400 liay-skeds. About IV 4  kr. above Ratzes
(2 krs. from Seis or Kastelrutk), to tke E., on tke rigkt bank of tke Fromm-
back and at tke S. base of the Puflatsch, is tke °E6tel Fromtnerhaus  (5(345’; open
in vrinter also, 30 beds at 2-3, pens. 7-10 K.),  surrounded by wood and
commanding a fine vievv of the Scklern. Ascent kence of tke Puflatsch
(P /2  kr.), see p. 438; to St. Ulrich  (2^2 krs.), see p. 433. — From Ratzes over
tlie Seiser Alp to Campitello  (p. 451), 6 krs. (guide, 12 K.,  advisable before
tke kav-harvest). To tke (D /4  kr.) Frotnmerhaus , see above; to tke (D /2 kr.)
Prossliner ScJmaige,  seebelow. Tkence tke patk ascends gradually to tke E.,
rounding tke Gh'iinser-Biihel  (7135’) to tke (2 hrs.) Malilknecht-Sdmaige  (6735’;
inn) and tke (20 min.) Seiser Alpenhaus  (p. 440). Tkence over tke Mahl-
knecht-Joch  to tke Duron Vallei/,  see pp. 440, 451.

From Ratzes to the Schlern,  '4 1 /2-5 hrs. (gnide, 8 K ., not in-
dispensable). We ascend by the Touristensteig  (bridle-path, winding
up to the right at the tin placard, i/ 2  hr. farther on) through the
ravine of the Frdtschbach  to (3 hrs.) the Schlern plateau and (^hr.)
the Schlern-Hauser (see below); or, diverging to the left from this
route at the tin placard (see above) and Crossing the Frotschbach,
we may ascend the ‘Prossliner Steig’ through wood to the (1 hr.)
Prossliner Schwaige  (6705"; 26 beds); thence to the top 2-21/2 hrs.

— The huge dolomite mass of the *Sch.lern is composed of the
grassy and sometimes marshy, undulating Schlern plateau and
several rocky peaks surrounding it. In the middle is the higliest
summit, called the Alt- Schlern  or Petz  (8410'); to the N.W. the
Oahels  (7830') and the Junge-Schlern  (7435'); to the N. are the
Burgstall  (8240'), the Euringer-Spitze  (7830'), and the Santncr-
Spitze  (7920'). On the slope of the Alt-Schlern above the plateau
are the three * Schlern-Hauser  of the Botzen Alpine Club (8040'; *Inn,
120 beds at 4, 30 mattresses at 2 K.~).  An easy path leads hence in
20 min. to the summit, which commands a magnificent panorama,
comprising the Dolomites and the chain of the High Alps from the
Cima Toša, 011  the S.W., to the Hohe Tauern on the N.E. (corap.
the adjoining panorama).

About !/ 4  lir. along the stony ridge to tke W. of tke summit we get. a
striking view of Seis and Kastelrutk through the wild Seiser Klanim , a
gorge separating the Junge Scklern from the Burgstall.

The shortest ascent from Atz\vang  leads via (l 3 / 4  kr.) tke finely situated
village and summer-resort of Vols (2980'; '■Post  or Kreuz , 25 beds from
1 K.  20 h.,  pens. from 4 A.; Wenzenoirt,  well spoken of; Vol ser hof; Turin;
Dr. Jos. C tara' 1  s '~Eay - BatlC Establishment;  guides, Franz Baumgartner  and
Flor. PicMer).  Tkence we proceed eitker to the right via D /2  hr.) Ums
(3030'; Umserhof) or to tke left (red-marked path) past tke picturesque
Vblsertoeiher  (3400') and through wood to the (D /4  kr.) Chalet am Duft  (4190';
Alpine fare), wkence a patk (only for adepts with steady keads ; guide 8 K.)
proceeds to the right across the Volserbach , skirting tke precipices of tke
Schlern on the S.W. and S., ascends tke Schlern-Graben  to the (2 hrs.)

North- Western

440  IV. R. 7 3,- Map, p. 437.  TIERS.

Loicer Schlern Alp (Sessel,  ca. 6500') and past tJie Upper Selil trn Alp  (to tlie
riglit, the Chapel of Sl. Cassian , 7660') to tlie (IV2 hr.) Schlern-H duser.

From the Weisslaiin-Bad ( 3 /^ lir. from Tiers ; see below) several routes
ascend to tlie Schlern: one by the Barenfalle , another by the Jungbrunn-
Tal , and a third by the Zipperlen-Steig  through the Bletschen - Tal  (each
4-4 ! /2 hrs. to the Schlern-Hauscr; toilsome in places; guide 8, to Vols 10,
to Seis, St. Ulrich, or Campitello 16 K.).  Most travellers prefer the path
tlirougli the wild and pictures^ue Jungbrunn-Tal , which diverges from tlie
Tschamin-Tal 3 / 4  lir. above the Weisslahn-Bad (p. 4415 guide-board). We
cross the Tscliamin-Bach and ascend the gorge by a marked club-path
(ladders at the steepest points), finally mounting by a zigzag path to the
plateau and tlience aeross. the Schlern-Graben to tlie Schlern-Ilauser. —
Tlie route tlirougli the Barenloch and vid Rote Erde (see below) is about
1 hr. longer and scarcely less fatiguing.

From tiie Schlhun-IIauser to the Grasleiten-Hutte (vid the Barenloch
3V2hrs., or over the Molignon Pass 4 hrs.) or to Campitello (5 hrs.-, guide
5 or 8 /C, not indispensable in settled \veather). About 5 min. to the 15. of
the Schlern-IIauser we diverge from the ‘Touristensteig’ (p. 439) to the riglit
and traverse the Schlern Alp , following the cairns on 'tlie slope to the riglit
in the direction of the Roterdspitze  (8704') until we reacli (1 hr.) the top of
the pass (8410'), witli a retrospcct extending to the Tauern range (more ex-
tensive ,;, View from the summit of the Roterdspitze, B/2 hr. from tlie
Schlern-IIauser). Descending by a stony path below the Roterdspitze, we
then traverse the Tierser Alpl  (7695'), on which (V2hr.) the path forks: to
the right. descent to the Biirenloch  (p. 441 ; guide convcnient for those sub-
.ject to dizziness; H/2 hr. to the Grasleiten-Hiitte , p. 441) $ to the left, to the
(20 min.) Tierser-Alpl-Joch (8040'), whero the path to the Molignon Pass
diverges steeply to the right (2 hrs. to the Grasleiten-Hiitte, see p. 442).
On the left rise the serrated Rosszdhne  (8705'). Follovving tlie path straight
on and skirting the head of the Duron Vallev (see below) to the left, we
descend to the ( l /z hr.) Seiser Alpenhaus (70Š0'; *Inn i  45 beds at 3, D. 3,
pens. 7-8 /f.), pleasantly situated, \vith a postal Service in summer (pack-
liorses from Campitello daily in 2 hrs.), a chapel, and Alpine garden. (Tlience
over the Seiser Alp  to Ratzes or St. Ulrich, see p. 439; over the Palaccici  to
the Sellajoch-llaus, see p. 437.) We novv re-ascend to the S.E. to the
(10 min.) Mahlknecht-Joch (7115’), vvhenco we descend to tlie Soricia Alp
and by the Duron Valley  (fine views of the Fassa Dolomites, the Marmo-
lata, etc.) to the Duron-Tal Inn  and (2V2 hrs.) Campitello  (p. 451).

b, The Tierser Tal. From the Grasleiten-Hiitte to the
Val di Fassa viž, Vajolet.

Perhaps the most impressive scenery among the W. Dolomites is to
be found at the head of the Tierser Tal, which stretches up tovvards the
Roscngarten. A carriage-road (omn. from Blumau to the "VVeisslahn-Bad
tvvice daily in summer in 4-4 x /2 hrs., in the reverse direction in 2-2^2 hrs.,
fare 6 K. :  descent 3 K.  20 h.;  carr. and pair 20, from Botzen 32 K.)  extends
as far as (7V2M.) the 1 Veisslahn-Bad,  whence a path goes on to the (3-372 hrs.)
Grasleiten-Hiitte.  IIighly interesting passes lead from the head of the Tierser
Tal to the Fassa-Tal and the Grodner Tal.

Blumau  (1035'), see p. 358. The narrow road ascends along the
Breibach  to the (3 M.) Zoll Inn  (2120'), and then to the left (steep
tn places; view of the Rosengarten towards the end) to (3 3 / 4  M.)
Tiers (3345'; Rose; Krone,  with veranda, good; Lowe ), a pleasantly
situated village. The road tlience Ieads high ahove tlie Breihach
to the (1 t/a M.) chapel of St. Cyprian  (3560'; splendid view of the
Rosengarten chain), and then ascends the Tschamin-Tal,  to the left,
to the ( 8/4  M.) Weisslahn-Bad (3870'; *Hotel , open June till
end of Sept.., 140 heds at 2-3, D. 3.40, S. 2.40, pens. 6-9 K.),

Dolomite.?.  GRASLEITEN-HUTTE Map,p.437.-IV. R.73-  441

a summer-resort in vvooded eimrons, commanding a fine view of
the Rosengarten.

Excuksions (guides, Franz Wenter , Joh. Villgrattner  or * Lliicenhansl\
Georg Aichner , Josef Fattis , Joh.  and Franz Kchroffenegger,  and Martin Kasal ,
for difficult ascents; also Joh. Damian  or l Messnerhansl\ Jos. Masoner , and
Ghrist. Perner  at Tiers). A marked path (guide unnecessary) leads from
Ti er .1  or flic Weisslahn-Bad via the Zischgl Alp  (5060') to lirs.)

Welschnofen  (p. 445). — The Karersee Hotel  (4-4 l /*2 lira.; guide 8 A"., desirable,
horse 10 K.)  is reached hy a defeclively marked path which leads through
wood across the Tscliamin-Bach, then follows the right and later the
left bank of tlie Breibach up to its liighest point, on the Niger  (5540'),
and proceeds along the base of the cliffs of tlie Rosengarten, below the
Kolner Jliitte  (2200' above us • finger-post, ca. 2 lirs, from the Weisslahn-
Bad, indicating the route tu the hut, 2 hrs. farther on, see p. 446). — The
Tschavon  (5700') and the Vblseck  (6015') are two attractive ascents to the
NAV. of Tiers or the Weisslahn-Bad (2-2'/2 lirs.; guide, with deacent to
Vols, 6 K.).

FltOM THE WeISSLA1IN-BaD  TO THB GltASLEITEN - HOtTE , 3-
31 / 2 hrs. (marked path; guide, 5 K.,  not indispensable; horse 10 K.).
At the Steger Sawmill  (4015') the path crosses the Tschaminbach
and ascends steeply through wood, with the Mittagkofel and Tscha-
fatsch opposite (to tlie N. ; hetween them, the Biirenfalle, p. 440);
farther on it crosses the stream and passes the mouth of the Jung-
brunn-Tal (p. 440), and then, after Crossing and recrossing the
stream, reaches the (I 1/2  hr.) Redite Leger  (Ochsen Alp, 5225'), at
the mouth of the Bletschen-Tal (p. 440), where we obtain a view
of the Grasleitentunu, Talbuonkopfe, and Sattelspitzen. Crossing
tli c wooded ridge to the wild cauldron of the Barenloch , we reach
(1 hr.) a point (ca. 6235'; guide-post) where tho path forks, the left
branch ascending steeply to the Tier.ser Alpl  (p. 440), the right
branch (equally steep) running along the slope of the Grasleiten-
turm, high above the ravine, to the (% hr.) Grasleiten-Hiitte of
the Leipzig Alpine Club (7105'; 38 beds at 4 and 28 mat-

tresses at 1.20 .KV), finely situated, with a striking view of the
Grasleitenturm and Grasleitenspitzen on the N., the Antermoja-
kogel and Seekogel on the E., the Talbuonkopfe on the S.E., and
the Presanella and Ortler group towards the W., above the profound
Tierser Tal.

Ascents (guides, see above 5  tariff from tlie Grasleiten-Hiitte). Tlie
*Kesselkogel (9845’; guide with descent to the Vajolet Hut 8 , to Campi-
tello via the Antermoja-See 14 AT.), the highest peak of the Rosengarten
group, may be ascended with comparatively little difdculty from the Gras-
leiten-Hiitte in 3 - 3 V ‘2  hrs- Froui (H / 2  hr.) the Grasleiten Pass  (p. 442)
we ascend the Antermoja route (p. 443) for 25 min., and thence to the left
through a cleft in the rocks and over rocky ledges to the S.W. arete and
the (li/ 2  hr.) summit (more difficult from the Antermoja-See, p. 443, by
the E. arete in 2 V 2-3  hrs.). — The Molignon  (N.W. peak, 9120', 2 l /2  lirs.,
guide 5 A., easy- central peak 9355', 5 hrs., guide 12 A., laborious), the
An termoja-Kog el  (9490'; 5 hrs.; guide 8  K.;  not difficult via the N.E. arete,
JBhcult. by*«the W. flank), the Falhoand  (9180'j 6  hrs. ^ difficult; guide
lb A.), the Grosse Valbuonkogel  (9255'; 'd\-i  hrs.; guide 12 A.; easy), the Kleine
Valbuonkogel  (9170'; 2 l / 2  hrs.; guide 6  K.;  easy), the Western  (8765'; guide
20 K.)  and Central  or Highest Grasleitenspitze  (8875'; guide 14 K.;  both
difficult), the North-Eastern Grasleitenspitze  (8840'; 20 min. from the Molignon
Pass, not difficult; guide 6  K.) , the Grasleitenturm  (8390'; very difficult;

442 IV. R.73.-Map,p.437.  VAJOLET-HUTTE. North-Westem

guide 24 AT.), the Cima di Lausa  (9445'; guide 6  AT., unnecessary) and tlie
Cima di Larsec  (9490'; guide 8  AT. ;  both reacked via the Antermoja Pass in
3 hrs., easy), and the Scalieretspitze (Palacz , 9480'; guide 6  AT., unnecessary ;
via the Antermoja Pass in 3 hrs., easy) may also be ascended from the
Grasleiten-Hiitte. Ascent of the Roterdspitze  (via the Barenloch and Tierser
Alpl in P /4  hrs.) and of the *Schlem  (by the same route in 4 1 /? hrs. ; guide 8 ,
with descent to Ratzes or Groden 14 AT.), see p. 440.

Passes. From Tiers to Fassa or to Groden via the Tierser Alpl
(to Campitello 7 - 772 , to St. Ulrich 8 hrs.), attractive; guide (14-16 A".) ad-
visable for the less experienced. To the (3 l /4 hrs.) bifurcation in the Baren-
loch , see p. 441. We take the marked path to the left and mount by the
Stiege , a steep natural rock-stairway, to the (1 hr.) Tierser Alpl. Thence to
the Seiser Alpenhaus , see p. 440.

From the Grasleiten-Hutte to Campitello via the Molignon Pass,
5-572  hrs., club-path (guide 10 AT., not indispensable for adepts if therS is
not too much snow). The path ascends to the left in zigzags from the
Grasleiten- Kessel  to the (I 72  hr.) Molignon Pass (8530'), betvveen the Molignon
(N.W. peak) and the N.E. Grasleitenspitze (ascended from the pass in 72  hr.
and 20 min. respectively, see p. 441), and thence descends steeply, skirting
the W. edge of the snow-field, to the O /2  hr.) Tierser Alpl  and to (3 hrs.)
Campitello  (p. 451) or to the C h  hr.) Seiser Alpenhaus  (p. 440).

To the Vajolet-Hutte over the Grasleiten PASS , 2 1 /* hrs.
(marked path; guide 6, to the Kolner Hiitte 8, to Vigo 10, to Campi¬
tello 9 AT., not indispensable). The route ascends to the E. from
the Grasleiten-Hiitte, traversing theimposing Grasleiten-Kessel  and
mounting to the right (to the left to the Molignon Pass, see above)
over dčbris and snow-flelds to the (l^hr.) Grasleiten Pass (8520'),
between the Kesselkogel (left) and the Kleine Valbuonkogel (right;
see p. 441), with a striking view of the vrild and imposing Vajolet-
Tal with the Ya t jolet-Tiirme, Rosengartenspitze, etc. From the pass,
-vvhence the path to the Antermoja Pass (p. 443) ascends to the left,
we descend to the right into the stony upper Vajolet-Tal , passing
the foot of the stupendously bold Vajolet-Turme, and reacli ( 3 / 4  hr.)
the finely situated Vajolet-Hiitte of the Leipzig Alpine Club (7400';
Inn , 25 beds at 4 and 28 mattresses at 1.20 AT.).

Ascents (guides, see p. 441; Piaz , the hut-keeper, also; tarifi" from the
Vajolet-Hiitte). The Rosengartenspitze (9780'; 3-372  hrs.; guide 12 K.) is
difficult and should be attempted only by climbers with steady heads.
From the Vajolet-Hiitte we ascend by a good club-path througli the Gartl-
Schlucht  to the (P /2  hr.) Gartl , a cauldron filled with debris and containing
a small lake, between the Laurinstoand  (9250') and the Rosengartenspitze,
to the (7 ž  hr.) Santner Pass  (8880'; splendid view) and fmally by a very
steep and difficult scramblc to the left to the (l-F /2  hr.) summit (magni-
ficent panorama). The ascent of the Rosengartenspitze from the W. side
is made via the Santner Pass also (night spent at the Hanicker - Schioaige,
p. 443, or the Kolner Hiitte , p. 446), but is longer and more toilsome (guide
18 K.)!  The ascent via the S. arete or the E. face is very difficult. — The
Vajolet-Tiirme (in the N.group: Hauptturm , 9255’; Nordturm , 9220'; Ostturm ,
9230'; in the S.W. group : Stabelerturm , 9205'; JDelagolurm , 9120'; Winklerturm ,
9185') are (with the exception of the Nordturm, guide 16 K.)  very difficult
and should be attempted only by thoroughly expert climbers with steadv
heads (the Delagoturm and Winklerturm.are the most difficult). The best,
view of the Vajolet-Turme may be obtained from the Laurins Pass,  which
is easily reached in 20 min. from the Gartl over ddbris.

The Kesselkogel  (98457 3 hrs.; guide 8  K.), Cima di Lausa  (9440'; 2p 2  hrs.;
guide, unneeessary, 6  K.), and Scalieretspitze  (9480'; 272  hrs.; guide, un-
necessary, 6  K.)  may also be ascended from the Vajolet-Hiitte (comp-
p. 441). — The Cima detle Pope  (9125'), over the Passo detle Pope  in 2-3 hrs.

Dolomite.s.  ANTERMOJA PASS. Map,p.437.— IV.R;73.  443

(guidc 6 A'.), is not difficult. — Grem Gront  (higliest peak of tlie Dirupi di
Larsec , 9140'), via tli e Val Larsec  in 3 l f-z  lirs. (guide 10 AT.), toilsome but
interesting. — Coronelle  (9125'; 4 hrs.; guide 8 AT.), via the Tschagerjoch Pass
or tlie Mugoni Pass , easy and attraetive.

From the Vajolet-Hutte to the Kolner IIutte, 2 T /2-3 brs. (to tlie
Karersee Hotel 4 x /2-5 brs.), a fine and easy route (marlced club-path; guide
5 K. , advisable for novices). Kear tbe Vajolet-Hutte (p. 442) we diverge
to tbe rigbt from tbe Fassa route and ascend over grassy slopes and
debris to tbe (lVu-2 brs.) Tschagerjoch Pass (S675 r ), to tbe N. of the Coro¬
nelle  (see above), wlience a steep descent leads down tbrougb a couloir
usually filled with snow and then by a club-patb (vvire-rope) to tbe ( x / 2  br.)
I&lner Hiitte  (p. 446).

From tbe Vajolet- Hiitte to the Ostertag - Hiitte  via tbe Cigolade Pass
(3 hrs. ; guide 4 K.)  or via tbe Mugoni Pass  (4 brs. ; 10 A".), see p. 447 (to
the Karer Pass, P/2 br. more).

From the Ta.tolet-HOtte to Vigo (^/2  to.) or to Oampitello
(3V2 to.; guide 6  K ., not necessary). From the hut a good path
descends between the dark rocks of the Porte Neigre  and through a
desolate valley strewn with boulders (to the right, the sheer rocky
walls of the Rosengartenspitze; to the left, the serrated cliffs of
the Dirupi di Larsec) to the ( 1/2  hr.) Oardecia  or Sojal Alp  (6415'),
where the routes separate (guide-post). The branch to the right
ascends slightly and then leads to the left through wood and pastures
to the p /4  hr.) top of the Ciampedie  (6530'; Rizzi’s Inn; fine view).
Thence we descend to (1 hr.) Vigo  (p. 450), or by the ‘Fassaner
Hohen-Weg’ (red and white marks) to the (2-2 1 /2  hrs.) Karer Pass
(p. 447). — The branch to the left crosses the brook to the Gardecia-
Hiitte  (6440'; Inn, 8  beds at 1 K.  80 h.,  good) and descends the
wooded Vajolet valley to the (1 hr.) houses of Sojal  (5135'), beyond
wliich the route again forks: to the right a footpath descends the
wild ravine of the Sojal to p/2 hr.) Pera  (p. 451); to the left a
cart-road leads via Monzon  (4950') to (1 hr.) Mazzin  in the Tal di
Fassa, 3 M. from Campitello  (p. 451).

From the Grasleiten-Hutte via Antermoja to Campitello, 6-7 hrs.,
a more interesting, but also more toilsome route (marked path; guide 10 A.,
not indispensable for adepts unless tbere is inuch snow). From the (F/2 hr.)
Grasleiten Pass vre skirt the S. side of the Kesselkogel to the ( 3 /4 hr.) Anter¬
moja Pass  (9100'), vvhence tbe Scalieretspitze  (9480') may be ascended in
40 min., and the Cima di Larsec (9490') and Cima di Lausa  (9440') in 25 min. each
(see p. 442), and thence descend over snow and seree into the wild Anlermoja-
Tal , which is enclosed by the Kesselkogel, Seekogel, Antermojakogel, and
Fallwand, and to the ( 3 /4 hr.) charming Antermoja Lake (8185'; shelter-
hut under construction). By a marked path we next cross tbe (20 min.)
Bonna Pass ( Forcella del Mantello , 8180') and thence proceed to the N. along
tbe slope_ of the Donnakogel  (8860') to Ch  hr.) the grassy saddle of tbe Duron
Pass  (7875'), whence we descend either to tbe right to tbe Camerloi Alp
and through the Val <PUdai  to (2 hrs.) Mazzin  (p. 451), or to the left through
t,he Duron-Tal  to (2 1 /.* hrs.) Campitello  (p. 451).

From Tiers to the Vajolet-Hutte over the Vajolet Pass, 51/2-6 hrs.
laborious (guide 8 K.).  We turn to the right at the C/2 hr.) chapel of
St. Ggprian  <p. 440), cross the Tschaminbach, and ascend through wood to
the (IV2 hr.) Hanicker-Schwaige  (6145'). Grassv slopes and stretches of dčbris
lie betvreen this point and the (2 x /2 hrs.) Vajolet Pass (8360') betvreen
the Tschaminspitze and the Vajolet-Turme. Magnificent view. 5  Thence a
steep descent to (1 lir.) the Vajolet Hut  (p. 442).

444 IV. R.73.  — Map, p.437.  BIRCHABRUCK. North-Westem

c. The Eggen-Tal. From Botzen to Vigo di Tassa vid. the
Karer Pass.

Diligknce from Botzen to the Karersee Hotel  (21 M.) twioe daily in
summer in 6 l /4 hrs. (6 K .  40 h . ;  in ttie reverse direction 5 K .  40 h .).  Omnibus
from Botzen (Hotel Greif and Hotel Mondschein) to the Karersee Hotel , several
times daily in summer, in 7 1 /« hrs., returning in 4 hrs. (fares: to Bircha-
bruck 3 K.  60, Welschnofen 4 K.  80, Karersee Hotel 6 K.  40 ' h.;  return-
ticket 6, 8, and 10/C); express conveyauce from Botzen (Hotel Europa)
to the Karersee Hotel daily at 1 p.m. in 6 hrs. (7 K.),  to the Karerpass
Hotel in 6 l /2 hrs. (7 K .  40 h .).  — Carriages may be obtained at the posling
establishment, Bahnhof-Str., Botzen, and at the hotels: with one horse
from Botzen to the waterfall and back 10, to Birchabruclc 16, Welschnofen
20 K.;  two-horse carriage to Karersee Hotel 82-36 K.  and 10 per cent fee. —•
The road froin Kardaun to the Karersee Hotel is closed to motor-trafiic;
the rest of the way to Vigo is open. Motor Car  from the Karersee Hotel
via Vigo, Canazei, the Pordoi-Joch, Iiuchenstein, and the Falzarego-Pass
to Cortina in 5Va-6 hrs., see p. 494.

From liotzen we follow tlie Brixen road to (H/g M.) Rentsch
(Lamin), and, after Crossing the Eisak and the railway, to M.)
Kardaun  (p. 358). Here we turu to the right aeross the railroad
and through a gateway and ascend a steep road, Crossing the torrent
twice, into the narrow ravine of the Eggen-Tal, watered by the
Karneid - Bach.  On a preoipitons rock to the left rises the pictur-
esque castle of Karneid  (1525'), at the foot of which is the *Pen$.
Restaurant Karneider-Hof.  On the right stands the restored castle
of Kamp mn.  Farther on, to the left of the road, is the Eggentaler
Hof  (inn, -well spoken of), to the right the Botzen electric works
and the FLorkellcr Inn.  After l 1 ^ M. the road passes through a
tunnel; under the bridge before it the Karneid-Bach form s a pictur-
esque watexfall (accessible by a path). Beyond two other short
tunnels the valley expands. About 2 M. farther on is the Wasser -
fall Inn , beyond -\vhich is the Baden-Muhle.  Passing the Ldwe  and
Štern  inns (to the left above are several earth pyramids, p. 363)
we reach (6 M.) —

12 M. Birchabruck (2830'; Post , with garden, very fair), a
charmingly situated little village, with a superb view of the Late-
mar to the right and the Rotvvand and Rosengarten to the left. The
valley ramifies here, the Welschnofener Tal  diverging to the left,
and the Eggen- Tal  to the right.

The Eggen-Tal divides at the Stenck Inn  (3030'), 1 M. above Birchabruck,
into the Unter-Eggental , to the left, and the Ober-Eggenial , to the right.
In the former a road ascends to (P/2 hr.) the (Jpper Ghurch  (4440'$ hence to
the left to the Beioaller-Hof  and via the ‘Tembl-NVeg 1  to the Karersee Hotel ,
27-4 hrs., see p. 446j. Thence a bridle-path (guide convenient; by the saw-
mill, 5 min. belovv the church, to the right) leads mainly through wood
to the (2 1 /4 hrs.) Reiter-Joch  (see below). — In the Ober-Eggental  a road
leads to (4ty2 31. from Birchabruck) Rauth (4265'^ *Tourist Hotels  40 beds at
1.20-2, pens. from G K.),  with vievv ,of the Latemar and Rosengarten.
Thence a marlced path ascends the valley of the Zangenbach  past the Stuben-
Siige to the (2 hrs.) Reiter-Joch (6530'), with remains of old trenches,
between the Reiterjochspitze  and Cima della Val Korda  (9035') on the left,
and the Zangenberg  or Pala di Santa  (8180') on the right, the latter (splendid
view) ascended in 2 hrs. (descent to Lavaze, see p. 445). From tlie pass

Dolomitcs.  . VVELSCHNOFEN. Map, p. 437 .—

1V.R.73.  445

we either descend to the riglit through the Val di Slava  to (2*/2 hrs.) Tesero,
or ascend to tlie left to the O /2  lir.) Sattel-Joch (Passo Feodo;  0965'), and
descend thence by the Val Gardeno  to (IV 2  lir.) Predazzo  (p. 449).

On tlie plateau betaveen the Eggen-Tal and the Adige valley, 2 hrs. to
the S.W. of Birchabruck, lies Deutschnofen (4445'; Lamin; RSssl; Štern;  ali
primitive), a considerable village, prettily situated. It mav be reaclied
also from stat. Leifer s  (p. 398) in 3*/2hrs., vid the Brani en-Tal.  Cbarming
excursion from Deutschnofen via the Kehr Inn to tlie beautifully-situated
monastery and pilgrimage-cliurch of (l*/4 hr.) Weissenstein (4985'; Inn),
and tlience down to the S.W., either through the woods direct or (pre-
ferable) via Petersberg  (4555'), with views of the valley of the Adige and
the mountains bevond it, to (IV 2  hr.) Aldein  (4020'; Krone) and (IV 2  hr.) stat.
Branzoll  (p. 398). — The *Weisshorn (7590'), an excellent point of view, may
be ascended without difficultv from Weissenstein in 3V2 hrs. (guide not in-
dispensable). Good path wit’li fine views past the (l 1 /« hr.) NeuMtt Inn
(5310') to the (1 hr.) Grimmjoch (6550'; two poor inns, visited for tlieir
‘hay-baths’), between the Schwarzhorn and Weisshorn, and up grassy slopes
to the right to the (1 hr.) summit. — The ■= Schwarzhorn ( Cima di Rocca;
8005'-, trying), ascended from the Grimmjoch by a marked-path to the S. in
I 4/2  hr. (from Cavalese, klfe  hrs., comp. p. 449; commands a more extensive
view (view-indicator) to the E., far below, lies the Val Fiemme. — Descent
from the Grimmjoch to the W. via Radein  (p. 448; marked patli to (3 hrs.)
Fontane Fredde  (p. 448), or to the E. to the Lavaze-Joch (5950’; Albergo
Lavacl)  and tlience to the N. through wood to (H/i hr.) Rauth  (p. 444), or
to the S. through the Val Gambis  (road) to # 1/2  hrs.) Cavalese  (p. 448).

The road to the Karer-See ascends from Birchabruck along the
left "bank of the Welschnofener Bacli  (the old way, \vhich crosses
the bridge to the left 25 min. beyond Birchabruck, is sliorter) past
the Lowe Inn.

16 M. WeIschnofen. — Hotels. ^Rossl & Post,  neartheupper end
of the village, 85 beds at 1-2.50, pens. 6-7 K.;  *Goldnes Kreuz,  \vith garden,
40 beds at 1.20-1.80, pens. 5.70-6.30 K.;  *Kkone,  20 beds; Enckl,
18 beds; Welschnofner  Hop, 17 beds, Mondschkin,  botb tliese at tbc
lower end of the village; Štern, 'Sonnknhop,  34 beds, Adler,  20 beds,
abovc the Rossi: Lome  (see above), plain. — Guides. Joh ., Georg , and
Jos. Kaufmanu , Anion  and Alois Planit , Alois Pardeller I  and II, Bon. Pattis ,
Joh. Putzer , Al. Erschbavmer , Georg Seehauser , and Anton Zelger ;  ali usually
to be found at the Karersec Hotel in sum m er.

Welschnofen  (3865'), a long straggling village with 900 inhab.,
lying in a valley hemmed in by \vooded hills, is a frequented sum-
mer-resort. To tbe rigbt rises the serrated ridge of tlie Latemar,
to tbe left tbe imposing Rosengarten, beliind us tbe Ortler group.

Ekouesions (paths marked with red and not always well maintained).
To the Karer-See  (l 1 /^ hr.), see p. 446. — To the "N. through woods to the
(IV 2  hr.) Zischgl Alp  (5060'), with shelter-hut and excellent view (tlience to
Tiers or to the Weisslalm-Bad, in 1 and l 3 /* hr. respectively, see p. 446). --
A  marked path leads lroin the Rossi to the E. to the (F/s hr.) Zaneten
(5185'), with tbe Empress Elizabeth Monument and line view (thence to the
K o ln er I-Iiitte, 3 hrs., see^. 446). — From the church a path proceeds to
the N.W. to the (1 1 /-j hr.) Pardellerhof  (4920'), tlien round the N. side of
tlie Taltbiihel  (5770 1 ) and back through the Wolfsgrube . — To the W. to
( 1 V- 2-2  hrs.) Gummer  (3630'; earth-pyramids) and back via Birchabruck in
2 x /->  hrs. — The Kolner Hiitte  may be reaclied from the Rossi either via the
Locherer Tal  in 4 - 4 l /2  hrs., or hy a path ascending the Michaeler Bach  to
the left from the Adler Hotel in 31 / 2-4  hrs. (gnide 5 K.),  see p. 446. — To
the Beivaller - Hof  via Stadlliof , 2 hrs. (see p. 446). — From the ( 1/2  hr.)
Lowe Inn (see above) a good woodland path (red marks) mounts to the
S.W. to the (IV 4  hr.) Kobbaver  in the Unier-Eggental  (p. 444); view of the
Ortler range, etc.

-146 IV. 11.73.-Map, p.-137.  KARERSEE HOTEL. North-Wedern

Crossing the Pukelin Bach  at tlie (2 M.) Adler Inn  (4550'), we
ascend in 'windings through wood (patli to the left shorter), and
after Crossing the Karer-Bach  beyond the electric works pass the
(2 M.) beautiful green Karer-See  (5030'), picturesquely embosomed
in wood at the base of the Latemar, to the (H /4  M.; 21 M. frorn
Botzen) Karersee Hotel (5270'; a large house of the first class,
destroyed by fire in August 1910, but partially re-opened in June,
andwholly in autumn 1911 ; accommodation also at the tourist-liouse
Zur Alpenrose , bed 2-3 jfiT., 8  min. from the hotel), a summer-resort,
flnely situated amidst pine-woods, above which tower the Rotwand
(left) and Latemar (right). Near the hotel is Dr. Hube/s Waldhaus
(hydropathic establishment).

Walks (guide-boards and seats). Past the chapel to the (7 2  hr.) Dairy
(5675'; rfmts.) and farther to the N.E. to the ('A hr.) Kaiser stein;  by the
highroad or by wood-walks down to the (25 min.) Loioer Karer-See  (sec
above; the upper lake, 25 min. above, is often dry in summer), or uphill
to the (40 min.) Kar er Pass  (p. 447); to the (1 hr.) Latemar Landslip  and
on to the (1 hr.) Latemar Meadow  (6235') and the (1 hr.) *Popa- Kanzel
(7545'), with striking view of the Latemar, Rotwand, Ortler, Oetztal and
Stubai Alps; to the N.W. the upper Fassa-Tal, Langkofel, Sella, Marmolata,
to the S.W. the Paia group. Diverging to the left from the highroad
below the Karer-See, wc may follow the shady ‘Tembl-Weg’ to the (2 lirs.)
Beioaller Eof  (4880'; rfmts.) in the Eggen-Tal , 20 min. from the Upper
Church (p. 444). The ‘Upper Bevvaller-Weg', via Mitlerlegcr  and Awssdr-
leger y  is less convenient (3 hrs.).

Ascknts fguides, sec p. 445). Latemar, E. summit (8965'), 4-4V'2 hrs.,
not very difficult for experts (guide 12 A".). We ascend (club-path) via the
Kleine Latemar-Scharte  to tlie (3-3 x /2 hrs.) Kleine Latemar  or Col Canon  (8790 f )
and thence along the S. side of the arete (precipitous on the N. side) to
the (1 hr.) E. summit. The West Summit  or Diamantidi-Turm  (9395') may
be ascended from the E. summit via the Grosse Latemar-Scharte  (8640 1 ) in
2-2 x /2 hrs., or (difiicult) from the W. side via tli a Kotlahn-Scharte  (5-6 hrs.;
guide 16 A.); the ascent from the S. side through the Val Sorda  (p. 449;
from the fllalga di Val Sorda in 3-3 x /2 hrs.) is less difficult. — The *Rot-
wand (9215'; 4 hrs.; guide 8, with descent to the Kolner Iliitte or Oster-
tag-Hiitte 8, to Va.jolet 12 A.), not difficult for adepts, is ascended from
the hotel by the ilirzel-Weg (see below) to the (2 x /2 hrs.) foot of the
Vajolonkopf, tben through a ddbris-strewn gully to the ( 3 /.i hr.) Vajolon Pass
(8365 1 ), between the Rotwand and Vajolonkopf, and thence to the right by
the N. arete to the (1 hr.) summit. — The Tscheinerspitze ( Cima della Sfor-
cella , 9155'; 6 hrs., guide 16 K.) t  via the Vajolon Pass, is more difficult
and requires a perfectly steady head. — O ver the Vajolon Pass to the
(3 hrs.) Ostertag-HMte , in the Vajolon Valley, and to (2 hrs.; guide 8 A.)
Vigo , see pp. 447, 450. — From tlie Vajolon Pass an interesting route (4 hrs.
with guide) leads to the Vajolet-HUtte  (p. 442) via the Mugoni Pass  (8685').
The ascent of the Mugonispitze  (9080’) or of the Coronelle  (9125') may be
combined with this passage (guide 10 A.), see p. 447.

The Kolner IIutte  lies 2 x /2-3 hrs. to the 11.E. of the Karersee Hotel
(4 x / 2  hrs. from Tiers, 4 from the Weisslahn-Bad, 8 1 /* from Welselinofen;
guide 5, there and back 6 A., not indispensable). A marked path, diverging
to the right from the Tiers path (p. 447) after l x /4  hr. ascends thither over
pastures and through \vood. An easier route is that via the Hirzel-Weg ,
which turns to the right 50 min. from the hotel (8 min. short of the Kaiser-
stein, see above), zigza.gs up the stony slope to the foot of the Vajolon¬
kopf (7875'; to the Vajolon Pass, see above), and ihence skirts the clifis
(beware of falling stones). The Kdlner Hiitte (7630'; /nn, 20 beds at 4,
8 mattresses at 1.50 A.) is splendidly situated near the Tschagerjoch , at the
foot of the Coronelle and of the S.W. precipices of the R-osengartenspitze
and commands an admirable view. Tliis hut. is the starting-point for the

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■

Dolomiten.  KAREK PASS. Map,p.437, — IV. R.73.  447

ascents of tlie Rosengartenspilze  (9780'), via the Santner Pass  in 4 ! /2 hrs.
(difficult; guide 18 K;  see p. 442), Coronelle  (9125'*, l l /a hr. ; guide 6 K.;
easy), Mugonispitze  (9080'-, 2 l /ž hrs.; guide 10 X.; not difficult), Tscheiner-
spitze  (9155'; 4-5 hrs.; guide 16 K.;  very difficult), and Rotivand  (9215'; 4 hrs.;
guide 8 K.;  not difficult; see p. 446). — Over 1he Tschagerjoch Pass  (8675')
to the Vajolet-Hiitte (2 l /v  hrs.; guide from the Karersee Hotel 8, from the
Kolner Hiitte 5 JT., not indispensahle; attractive), see p. 443. — To the
O stertag-Hiitte  (see below) from the Kolner Hiitte, skirting the base of the
Rotvvand, in i l /i  hr., a level path with fine views.

From the Karersee Hotel to the Weisslahn-Rad  in the Tierser Tal,
31/2-4 hrs., a pleasant walk affording fine views (guide unneoessary; see
p. 441). The route passes below the Kaiserst.ein (p. 446), leads over the
Niger  (5510 1 ), and then descends, skirting the gorge of the Breibach , to the
Tschamin-Bach  in the Purgamelsch.  We cross the stream at the saw-mills
and as c en d to the Weisslahn-Bad  (p. 440).

Beyond the hotel the road reaches the pass in 40 minutes. To
the left, as it quits the wood, is the tourist-house ALpenrose( p. 446).
We proceed across meadows fshort-cut), past the * Hot. Latemar
(6575'; 120 keds at 4-7, B. 1.60, D. 5, S. 3.50, pens. 10-14 AT.).
A monument maiks tke summit of tke (22 f /o M.) Karer Pass
(5715'; Hot. Karerpass $ Rosengartenhof,  120 beds at 2-5, B. 1.25,
P. 4.50, S. 3.50, pens. from 8.50 K between tke Latemar on the
right and tke Kotvvand on tke left. Opposite are seen the Dolomites
of the Fiemme and Fassa, with tke Cimon della Pala.

A red-marked path, diverging to the left beyond the pass and skirting
the Punta del Masare  (8360'), leads over the Bella di Tschampatsch  to the
(IV2 hr.; guide not indispensahle) Ostertag-Hiitte or Vajolon-Hiitte (7680';
lnn y  8 beds), at the head of the Vajolon-Tal (2 l /z  hrs. from Vigo, p. 450), a
starting-point for the ascents of the *Rotioand (Roda di Vael , 9215'; 2 1 /« hrs.;
guide 7 K.;  see p. 446) and the Teufelsioand  (8935'; 2 hrs.; guide 7 AT.), two
not difficult peaks; the Fensterlturm  (8760'; 2 hrs.; guide 10 K.;  difficult);
the Tscheinevspitze  (9155'; 3-4 hrs.; guide 14 K.;  difficult); the Coronelle
(9125'; 3 hrs.; guide 5 /1.); the Mugonispitze  (9080'; 2-3 hrs.; guide 7 A.), e te.
From the Ostertag-Hiitte to the Kolner Hiitte Vfe  hr. (level path), or via
the Vajolon Pass , 3 hrs. (guide 4 A7), see p. 446; to the Vajolet-Hiitte via
the Cigolade Pass  (8405'; 3 hrs.; guide 4 K.)  or via the Mugoni Pass  (8685';
4 hrs.; guide 10 JT.), see pp. 443, 446; to Ciampedie , H/2 hr. (guide 4 A.),
see p. 450.

A marked path diverging to the right j ust short of the pass, leads
through the Costalunga Valley , on its right side, to (l*/* hr.) Mo ena  (p. 449;
shortest route from Botzen to Primiero, see p. 455).

Beyond the pass is JJeberbachers Inn  (20 beds from 1.80 K.~).
Atter about 1^/4  M. the ‘Fassaner Hohernveg’ (read and \vhite marks)
to Ciampedie  diverges to the left (see p. 450; recommended to walkers,
3-3t/ 2  hrs. to Mazzin). The road \vinds down to the left (vie\vs of
the Langkofel group and the Marmolata) to Vallonga  and —

27 1 / ž  M. Vigo di Fassa  (p. 450).

74. The Eierame and Fassa Valleys.

From Botzen to Gortina  via Auer and Predazzo, 90 M., Motok Dili-
genoe  .l ail y "in summer in 10 hrs., starting at 7.10 a.m. (fare 32 K.).  Seats
should be secured beforehand. — Also motor - diligence from Neumarkt to
thrice daily in 33/4 hrs. (fare 4 K.;  201bs. of luggage free, each
auilit. 2Ulbs. 40*.). — Motor Omnibus from the Hotel Karersee to Canazei,
twice daily in 2y 2  hrs. (12 K),  to Gortina in 6 hrs. (18 K).

448  I V. Route 74.

CAVALESE.

Val Fiemme.

Tlie Val Fussa  is most easilv and quickly reacked from Botzen by
road via tke Karer Fass  (see p. 444). Routes for pedestrians lead also via
the Seiser Alp  (p. 439), througli tke Tierser Tal  (p. 440), or tkrougk tke
Grodner Tal  and via tke Sella-Joch  (p. 436). — From Canazei in tke npper
Fassa valley the *I)olomites Roa v (Dolomiten-Sirasse)  leads to Cortina via
the Pordoi - Joch and the Falzarego Pass. Tke journey from Botzen to
Toblach by this route, one of the finest drives in the Alps, mav be made
by carriage in 3 days, the niglits being spent at Canazei and Cortina
(victoria and pair to Cortina 20372, landau 242 A", to Toblach 280 or
300 K.).  Approaches : from Botzen via the Karer Pass (closed for motor-
cars as far as tke Karer-See), from Auer or Neumarkt via Predazzo,
from Toblack by the Ampezzo Road, from St. Lorenzen via Corvara (closed
to motor-cars). Motor-cars (see p. 494) take 172-2 days for the journey
fo Toblach} tolls of 3 K.  are enacted at Vigo and Arabba.

Neumarkt  (700'), see p. 398. The road at Drst ascends rather
rapidly, and on the first plateau of the mountain, above the ruined
Castell Feder  (1330'), unites with the road coming from Auer
(p. 398). 1572 M. Montan,  the post-station for the village of that
name (1635'; Lovre), situated on the slope to the right, with the
handsomely restored old chateau of Enn  (vvalkers should follovv the
old road throngh the village). The new road ascends in long wind-
ings, affording fine views of the valley of the Adige vvith the Kal-
terer See, Ueberetsch, the Mendel, and the Oetztal glaciers, and
then, beyond the Zur Tenz Inn, bends round the N. slope of the
vvooded Cislon  (5115') into a green vallev, tlirough vzkich th eHohlen-
bach  has cut itself a deep rocky channel. 19 M. Kalditscli  (Engel),
beyond wkich is the Zur Pausa Inn. At (21 M.) Fontane Fredde
or Kaltenbrunn (3115'; Irm, 20 beds from 2/<T.), a road diverges
to the right for the village of (2 M.) Truden  (3695'; Trudener Hof;
Post; Lowe), an inexpensive summer-resort.

A bridle-path (red marks) ascends to the N.E. from Fontane Fredde
to (IV2 hr.) Radein (5i20 r } *Zirmerhof , open May 15tli-Oct. 15th, 65 beds
at. 2-3.50, pens. 6.50-8 A., often crowded), pleasantly situated amid woo<l
and commanding a vie\v of the Brenta, Presanella, Ortler, and Oetztal
Alps. Attractive excursions may be made to tke convent of Weissenstein
(p. 445} 2 lir s.), tke Grimmjoch  (p. 445: P/z hr.), the Weisshorn  (p. 445;
2V2 krs.), tke Schtcarzhorn  (see pp. 445, 449} 3 krs.), tke Cugola  (682C/}
272 krs.), etc. From Botzen to Radein via Birchabruck  and Weiszcnstein ,
9-10 krs., see pp. 444 , 445.

From the (iy 2  M.) culminating point of the road, near San
Lugano  (3610'; inn), a view is obtained of the Fiemme mountains.

A road herc diverges to the right for the finely situated (l 3 /** hr.) village
of Altrei (4100'} HCt. Flora; Goldner Štern &' Vilki Maria y  R. 1-2 K.; Altveier-
hof; lldsslwirt; Allenioirt;  ali plain), a beautifully situated village with
500 inhabitants. From bere the Hornspitze  (5930') mav be a9cended via
the Horn Alj)  in 272 brs. (beautiful vievr)} descent to (i br.) Gfrill  (p- 396}
direct road thithcr from Altrei in 27i brs.).

The road now descends to theleft, passing the sulphur-baths of
Carano , to the left, and Castello,  to the right, into the Val Fiemme,
or Fleimser Tal, the central portion of the valley (ca. 60 miles in
lengtli) watered hy the Avisio , vvhich rises on the Marmolata (p.453)
and joins the Adige at Lavis (p. 399).

27 V2 M. Cavalese (3280'; Ancora,  40 beds at 1.40-3, pens.
5-8 K.; Angelo d^Oro,  30 beds at 1.60-4 K.; Traube  or Uva ,

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MOENA.

JV. ' Route 74.  449

Goldnes Lamin,  bo tli German; Corona , poor), the principal plače
(3000 inhab.) in the valley. The ancient palače of the Bishops ot*
Trent, with a painted farade, is now a prison. The Gothic parish
church has an old marble portal. The ancient Stone table under the
trees was formerly the meeting-place of the court of justice for the
Val Fiemme.

The Schwarzhorn ( Cima di  Ziocca, 8005') may be ascended from Cavalese
eitlier direct or via the Val Gambis  in 4 J /2 hrs., with guide (somevvhat
trying; comp. P- 445). —■ Over the Passo di Lagorai  to Caoria , see p. 458.

To Parai in the Fersina Valley, an attractive expedition (9 hrs.). From
Cavalese we descend via Castello  to (% hr.) Molina  (2805'; poor inn), cross
the Avisio and ascend the pioturesque and well-wooded Val di Cadin  (i>oor
inn), at flvst by a carriage-road, later by a cart-track. At ’he Malga Cadi-
nello Bassa  (4710') we ascend to the right past the Malga Fornazza  to the
(4 hrs.) Fleimser Jochl  (ca. 7220’), below the Kreuzspitze  (817' easily ascended
in 1 hr., see p. 462), then, Crossing the (1 hr.) Palaier Jochl  (6965'), we descend
to (V ‘2  hr.) Palai  (p. 461).

The road skirts the N. side of the valley in a series of curves.
30^2 M. Tesero.  From (32 M.) Panchia  (3220'; inn) a road (coach
daily at 2 p.m., except Wed. and Thurs.) to the S. leads to (4 l /2 M.)
the baths of Cavelonte  (4275'; inn). — 33 '/2  M. Ziaiio  (3125').

42 M. Predazzo, Ladi n Pardatsch  (3380'; Nave dJOro; Rosa ;
Ancora; Trattoria al Ponte ), a large village (3600 inhab.), is an
excellent fleld for the mineralogist, syenite, granite, and triassic
limestone being interspersed with volcanic rocks in the neigh-
bouring mountains. Tlie visitors’ book at the ‘Nave d’Oro’ contains
autograplis of many eminent men of science, commencing in 1822
with that of Alexander von Humboldt. The local museum is inter-
esting. To the E. opens the Val Travtgnolo  (p. 455); in the back-
gronnd rise the Cimon della Pala and the Cima di Vezzana.

A pleasant excursion niay be taken in the Sottosassa Ravine of the
Travignolo , by a road diverging to the right from the Paneveggio road, as
far as the Valone Wood  and back. 3 hrs. — Over the Sattel-Joch  to Eggen-
tal  (easy and interesting), see p. 445.

The last part of the Fiemme is a narro\v, sequestered dale.
Beyond (39 M.) Forno  (3720'; Sole) the valley of the Avisio is known
as the Val Fassa (pronounced ‘Fasha’ by the Ladin inhabitants).

42 M. Moena (3935'; *Corona; Alb. Alpino , clean; Caval -
letto , plain), the first Ladin village (1550 inhab.), is situated at the
mouth of the Costalunga Valley  (to the Karer Pass, see p. 447).
The old church of St. Wolfgang (1031) has a ^vell-preserved ceiling
of larch-wood.

Exoursions (guides, Gius. Zanoncr , P. Degiampielro).  The Feodaspitze
(8395'), Cavignon  (8765'), and Cima della Valsorda  (9035'), ascended via the
Val Sorda , each in 5-6 hrs. (guide 10-12 A'.), are fatiguing. — Latemar ,
Central Peak  ( Diamantidi-Turm , 9395'), from the upper Val Sorda in 7 hrs.
(guide 16 AT., to the Karersee Hotel 20 AT.), laborious; see p. 446.

From Moena to Cijncenighe  (7 hrs.). A road (carriage-and-pair to
San Pellegrino 20 K.)  leads E. through the shadeless Val San Pellegrino  to
the (9 M.) church of San Pellegrino  (Hot. Monzoni, R. 2, D. 3, pens. from
6 K.;  Alb. San Pellegrino), on the Passo di San Pellegrino (6270'); descent
through a wide pastoral glen by a recently repaired path (practicable for
mules) to (IV 2  hr.) Falcade  (p. 515) and (2 1 /? hrs.) Cencenighe  (p. 515). —■

Baedeker’s  Eastern Alps. 12th Edit. 29

450 IV. Route 74.  VIGO Dl FASSA.

The Fassa

From San Pellegrino passes lead to Paneveggio  (p. 455) over tlie Forcella
di Juribrutto  (7825'), or over the Passo det Zinghen  (7285*), 5 hrs. ; both
routes marked witli red, guide not indispensable (12 K.  from Moena). —
From San Pellegrino to Caprile  over the Forca Rossa  (8155') and
through the Val Franzedas , an attractive ronte of 8  hrs. (guide from Moena
16 K.).  The. route to the Contrin-Haus  over the Cirelle Pftss  (8800') is
also interesting ( 4 V 2-5  hrs. ; guide from Moena 12 K .; see p. 454).

From Moena over the Lusia Pass to Paneveggio, 4*/2  hrs., easy and
repaying (guide 8  K.,  not necessary). We ascend by a good cart-road
through pastures and wood, passing a new fort, via the (IV 2  hr.) Rezila
Alp  (inn), to the (3/j hr.) Lusia Pass (6745' ; E6t. Lusia,  20 beds from 2,
pens. 6-7 K ., very fair), which affords a fine view of the dolomites of the
Val Fassa and Val Priiniero. A more extensive view is commanded by the
grassy Piavac  (7450'), ascended in 35 min. from the inn, to the right, and
by tlie Viezzena  (8175'), 1 M. farther to the S.W. Descent from ihe pass
by a red-marked path to the Lusia Alp  (6470'), then either by a vvinding
path (green mark,s) to the left, passing the Bocche Alp , or by a steep red-
marked path to the right proceeding direct to (2 hrs.) Paneveggio  (p. 455).
A marked path also leads from the LusiaPass to the (3 hrs.) *Cima di
Bocche  (guide to Paneveggio 14 K .), see p. 455.

The road now skirts the left bank of the Avisio. To the W,
rise the dolomite rocks of the Rotwand and Rosengarten, to the N.
the Langkofel and Plattkofel, to the E. the Punta Vallaccia. At
(44 M.) Soraga  (3945') the road recrosses the stream. — 46 M.
San Oiovanni  (4350'), vvitli the church of —

46 4 / 2  M. Vigo di Fassa (4565'; Corona $ Posta , bed 2 K.,  Italian,
good; Hot. Vigo , bed 1.40-2, B. 1 K., Rosa,  unpretending, both
German ; Rosengartenhof,  outside the village), the chief village in
the Tal Fassa, with 950 inhab., situated 1/2  M. higher up, to the left,
on the road to Botzen over the Karer Pass (p. 447).

Excursions (guides, Ant. Dacchiesa, O. B. Delmonego , Cas. J)allacqua ,
Fr. Desilvesiro , Oiov. Batt. Rizzi,  and Oiovanni Piaz ). The 'Ciampedie (6530':
RizzVs Inn , well spoken of), the E. spur of the Mugoni , between the valleys
of Vajolon  and Vajolet , may easily be ascended in 2 hrs. (guide unnecessary).
We ascend to the T?.W. passing near the church of Santa Oiuliana  (4950'),
then cross the stream to the right, and ascend by a zigzag path through
pine-woods. From the summit (view -indicator) we obtain a magnificent
view of the wild Vajolet valley and of the loft,y pinnacles of the Rosen¬
garten; to the right are the rugged Dirupi di Larsec; farther to the N.
the Plattkofel, Langkofel, and Sella; N.E. the Marmolata; S.E. the Punta
Vallaccia, the Pala group, and the Cima d’Asta. We may descend to the
N.W. to the (2 hrs.) Vajolet Hut  (p. 443). A high-level route, affording
fine views, leads from Ciampedie to the S.W. to [tke (272  hrs.) Karer
Pass (p. 447). — Tlie ;: Sass da Dam (8130'), on the E. side of the valley,
ascended from (25 min.) Pozza (p. 451) via Buffaure  in 372  hrs. (guide
S K.),  conimands a more extensive prospect: to the S. is the Val Monzoni,
terminated by the syenite mass of the Rizzoni, to the E. rise the Marmolata,
Sasso Vernale, etc. — The Punta Vallaccia (8665 r ), the Cima Malin verno
(8645 r ), and the Cima Allochet (8470') are easy and remunerative ascents of
5 hrs. each (guide 8 K.),  made from Pozza through the Val San Nicolo  and
the Val Monzoni  (rare minerals found bere). In the Val Monzoni, 3 hrs.
from Pozza, is the Rifugio Taramelli  (6740'), whence an attractive route leads
to the E. over the Passo delle Selle  (8305') to (7 hrs. from Vigo, guide 12 K.)
San Pellegrino  (p. 449); another route (guide 12 K.)  leads to tlie N.E. through
the Val San Nicolo  and over the Passo di Contrin  (7675') to the (7-8 hrs.) Contrin-
Haus  (p. 454).

From Vigo through the Vajolet Vallev to the Ghasleiten Hut
( 5-57-2 hrs.; guide 8 K.)  or to Campitello  (9 hrs.; guide 10 A.), see pp. 443,442.
We ascend via Ciampedie  (see above) to the (372  hrs.) Vajolet-Hiitte  (p. 443),


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Valley •

CAMPITELLO.

IV. lioute 74.  451

and tlience either to the N. over tlie Grasleiten Pass  to the (2 1 /* hrs.) Gras-
leiten Hut  (p. 442), or to the E. over the Antermoja Pass  (p. 443) to the
Antermoja Lake  and (6 hvs.) Campitello  (see below). — About 2 1 /*  hrs. from
Vigo at the head of the Vajolon-Tal  is ihe Ostertag-Hiitte  (p. 447), the start-
ing-point for the ascents of the Rotvvand, Mugonispitze, etc.

From Vigo to BoUen  over the Karer Pass  (diligence daily in summer
in 11 hrs.), see p. 447; earriagc and pair from Vigo to the Karersee Hotel
in 2 hrs. (9/f.).

The road descends (short-cut follcnving the telegraph-poles) via
Pozza  (4305'; Lovve; Rose) to (4772M.) Perra  (4300'; *Silvio Rizzi,
21 beds at 1 K.  40 h.;  hence to the Vajolet Hut,  3 hrs., see p. 443).
We cross the Sojal  72M. farther on and proceed via (4872 Mazzin
(4490'; restaurant; to the Vajolet Hut and through the Val d’Udai
to the Antermoja-See, see p. 443), Campestrin  (*Alb. Fassa, 30 beds
at 1.20-2.50 TT.), and Fontanazzo  to —

5172 M* Campitello (4660'; Hot. Mulino , 60 beds at 1.60-3 K.,
German, well spoken of; Agnello , Italian), at the influx of the
D ur on  into the Avisio.

Excursions (guides, Luigi Rizzi, Luigi  and Giorgio Bernard, A. G. Riz,
Sim., Giov.,  and Franc. Rizzi, Gius. Davarda,  and Luigi Pavi;  also Mi eh.  and
Cirillo Lagnol  of Gries, Sim.  and Balt. Mic/ieluzzi  of Canazei, Al. Brunner
of Alba, Ant. Dantone, A. Jori^  and J. B. Zanett  of Penia). The ascent of
the 'Rodella (8155'; inn), via the Forcella di Rodella  in 3^2 hrs. (guide
6 K.,  not indispensable for adepts), is best combined with the passage of
the Sella-Joch  (see p. 43G). Fine view of the Langkofel group, Sella,
Marmolata, Rosengarten, etc. — The Langkofel (10,425'), from the (3V2 hrs.)
Sellajoch-Hans  (p. 436) via the Langkofel- Joch  in 5-6_hrs. (guide 35 it.), is
very difficult; comp. p. 434. — The Plattkofel (9745'; 5-6 hrs.; guide 10 K.),
ascended via the Fassa-Joch , is laborious but not difficult (comp. p. 443).
— The Schlern (8410') is ascended via the Mahlknecht J och. Tierser Alpl,
and Roterde  (p. 440) in 5-6 hrs. (guide 10 K.).  — The Boe (10,o40'), ascended
in 6-7 hrs. (guide 12-14 K.)  from ( 3 /4 hr.) Ganazei  (p. 452) through the Val
Lasties  (p. 437), or over the Pordoi-Joch  (p. 452) and the Pordoi-Scharte , is
not difiicult for adepts (comp. p. 437).

From Campitello to the Seiser Alp (guide advisable, to the Seiser
Alpenhaus 5, to Ratzes or Kastelruth 9 iT.). A bridle-track ascends the
Duron Valley  to the W., past the Duron Alp  (5930 1 ) to the (l ‘/2  hr.) *J)uronlal
Inn  (6215'; 20 beds at 1.60-2 K.)  and the ( 3 /.i hr.) Soricia Alp  (6345').
Beyond the Alp the path ascends to the right, in the direction of the pin-
nacles of the Rosszahne  (8700*), over the Mahlknecht-Joch (7110') to the
(1 hr.) Seiser Alpenhaus  (p. 440). Thence aeross the Seiser Alp  to (3 hrs.)
Ratzes,  (3‘/2 hrs.) St. TJlrich , or (4V2hrs.) Kastelruth  (p. 438). — From Campi-
tkllo to Groden over the Fassa-Joch (7550'; 5 [ /-z  hrs.). We ascend (marked
path) to the right at the (l 1 /* hr.) Duron Alp  (see above) and proceed via
the Laris Alp  to the (2 hrs.) pass, to the S.W. of the Plaltkofel. We descend
past the Zallinger-Sclmaige  (p. 434) to the Confin-Boden  and thence by the
Christiner Weiden  to (21/2-3 hrs.) St. Ghristina  (p. 431), or follow a marked
path round the Plattkofel to the (IV 2  hr.) Langkofel - Hitite  (p. 433). — To
the Grodner Joch over the Sella-Joch  (guide S K.,  not indispensable), see
pp. 436, 490; to Arahha  over the Pordoi-Joch,  see p. 452. — To Tieks over
the Mahlknecht-Joch  and the Tierser Alpl,  8-9 hrs. (guide 14 K.),  see p. 440.
To the Grasleiten Hut via the Tierser Alpl  and the Barenloch  (5 hrs.), or
over the Molignon Pass.ft  hrs.; guide 10 IC),  see p. 442. — From Campitello
to the (4 hrs.) Antermoja Lake  (shelter) and over the Antermoja Pass  to the
Grasleiten Pass,  then either to the left to the (3 hrs.) Vajolet-Hiltte  (guide
9 K.),  or to the right to the (3 hrs.) Gi'asleiten-Hiltte  (guide 11 K.),  see p. 443.

The Val Fassa now turns to the E. Pedestrians bound for the
Podaja Pasa cliverge to the right, cross the Avisio 5 min. farther on,

29 *

452  l V. R. 74.-Map, p. 450.  PORDOI-.TOOH.

The Fassa

and follovv a red-marked path direct to Alba (p. 453). The road
proceeds vi A (52 */ž M.) Gries  (4740'; Alb. Marmolata, 24 beds at
1.20 K.;  Kantone) to (53 J /2 M.) Canazei (4805'; *Dolomiten-Ham,
open June Ist-Oot. 15th, 110 beds at 2-8, B. 1.50, D. 4.50, pens. 10-
16 K.,  a first-class hotel with a cheaper restaurant for tourists; H6t.
Belvedere , 24 beds from 1.20 K.,  well spoken o i: Weisses Kreuz;
Sonnc , plain), where the path to the Sella-Joch (p. 436) dlverges to
the left, and tbat to the Fedaja Pass to the right. The new * Dolo¬
mita Road  (Kaiser-Strasse) ascends through wood in wide curves
(short-outs for pedestrians by red-marked paths and the stony old
bridle-path) to the (59V2 M.) * Rolet Pordoi  (6955'; an Italian house
of the first class, open Junel5th-Sept. 15th, 70 beds at 3-6, B. 1.50,
dej. 3.50, D. 5, pens. 10-14 /f.), in view of the Kosengarten, the
Langkofel, and the Sella gronp, and thence to the (61 M.) Fordoi-
Joch(7380'; poor Inn, 18 beds at 2.50 K.;  a larger German hotel is
being built), with an obelisk commemorating the completion of the
road. To the right rises the snow-clad Marmolata and straight in
front the Dolomites of Ampezzo.

Ascent of lhe Boe  (10,340'; 4 lirs.; guide 10 A.) from the Pordoi - Joch
viii the Pordoi-Bcharle  (9345’), see pp. 437, 451. — To the Bamberger Ilaua,
3 hrs. (guide, 5 K.,  unnecessary), by the *Bindelweg, a club-path diverging
1o the right at the inn and foiiovving the E. slope of the Sasso Beccie  (8325';
1 lir. from the Poi-doi-Jocll, guide 6 K.).  In about 1  /o hr. from the Joch we
command a beautiful view of the Marmolata and, on the N., beyond the
Langkofel, of the Ziilertai glaciers. We now foliow an almoat level path
to the E. along ihe S. grassy slopes of the Padon ridge, vvliich consista of
volcanic tufa. Prom the ( ] /2  hr.) saddle (7790 f ) to the E. of the hat-shaped
Sasso di Cappello  (8395') we enjoy a fine view of the Sella group to the N.
]finally vre descend a zigzag path on the S. side of the Belvedere  (p. 453;
aacent recommended) to the Hamberger Haus (p. 453).

From the Joch the road descends in numerous curves (the old
bridle-path is about 1 hr. shorter) through Alpine pastnres on the
right bank of the Cordevole,  vvitb the Sasso di Cappello and the
Sasso di Mezzodi rising on our right. Crossing tbe stream \ve reach
(661/2 M.) Arabba (6255'; Rot. Arabba,  40 beds at 1.40-2, pens.
7-8 K.; Rot. Pordoi,  18 beds from 1.40 K.,  very fair), a small
village prettily situated at tbe foot of the Sella, at the junction of
the road from Corvara via Campolungo  (see p. 490).

Excubsions (guide, Au<j. Irscliara ). To tbe Bamberger Ham  (p. 453),
marked club-path in o l /2  hrs. (guide not indispensable for adepts, 8A r .).
The path leads to the S. from Arabba, through wood and pastures, flnally
ascending in zigzags over debris to the (2 3 A hrs.) Porta Vescovo or Belve-
dere-Sattel  (8040 1 ), between the Belvedere  (8695'; ascent in 20 min.), on the
right, and the Sasso di Mezzodi  (8965'; z /\  hr.), on lhe left. We descend
(no \yay-marks) to the ( 3 /4 hr.) Bamberger Ilaus  (p. 453).

Beyond Arabba we follow tbe N. side of tbe Buchenstein  or
LimnallongoVallei /, with a view of tbeMonte Pelmo and the imposing
Civetta to the S.E. and a retrospect of the Sella group \vith the Boe.
Beyond (G8V2 M.) Crepaz  (Grunwald) is a small fort. About 2 M-
fartlier 011 tbe path to Corvara (p. 490) via the Incisa-Joch diverges
to the left, and later that to the Fedaja Pass via Ornella and the

Valley.

FEDAJA PASS. Map, p. 450 . - 1  V. R. 74.  453

Forcella di Padon to the right. 71 M. Pieve di Livinallongo  oi Buchen-
stein  (p. 513}. Thence vi a Andraž  and the Falzarego Pass  to (90 M.)
Cortina,  see pp. 513, 512.

From Canazei to Caprile by the Felaja Pass (6 4 /2-7 hrs.),
an attractive route (red way-marks; gnide not indispensable, from
Campitello 12 K.;  porter 6-8 JV.). Canazei  (4805'), see p. 452. The
Val Fassa here bends to the S.E. A carriage-road leads via (1 M.)
Alba  (4815'; Rossi, 14 beds at 1.20 A.) and (‘/ 4  M.) Pallua  (4890'),
where the path to the Contrin-Haus diverges to the right (seep. 454),
to ( 3 /4  M-0 Pen-fa  (5060'; Verra’s Inn; Mayr’s Inn, 12 beds at 1.80-
2.60, pens. 5-7 K.'),  the last village in the Fassa. Thence a red-
marked bridle-track ascends on the right bank of the Avisio,
passing a waterfall after '/ 4  hr., at first gradually through the broad
valley, and aftervrards more abruptly on the margin of a wooded
ravine, from vvhich rise the colossal rocky vvalls of the Punta di
Cornate  and the Vernel  (see below), to the (2 hrs.) Bamberger Haus
auf Fedaja (6700'; *7nn, 48 beds at 4, and 11 mattresses at 2 A.),
with a splendid view of the Marmolata, Vernel, Rosengarten, etc.
About 200 yds. to the S. E. is a guides’ house, with accommoda-
tion for 9 tourists (bed 2 K.).

Excursions (guides not always to be obtained bere). The "■'Belvedere
(8695'), l l ji  hr. to the N.W. (gnide, 3 K needless for adepts), affords a fine
view of the Marmolata, Langkofel, and Civetta. We ascend via the Porta
Vescovo  (p. 452) or follow the Bindel -Weg for 1 hr. and then mount the
grassy slope. The descent may be made t.o Arabba  (2 hrs.; guide 8 K.;
see p. 452). — By the Forcella di Padon  to Pieve di Livinallongo , see p. 513.
— Bindelweg  to the Pordoi-Jočh , see p. 452.

The*Marmolata (Ladin Marmoleda),  the highcst summit of the Dolomites,
is a huge group with several peaks: to the W., the Punta di Penia  (10,970');
to the E., the Punta di Rocca  (10,855'). The "N. slope is gradual, and is
covered with a vast mantle of snow, while the S. side descends in huge
and almost vertical rocks. The ascent from the N. side, first accomplished
by P. Groliinann in 1864, is very attractive and not difficult for adepts
with climbing-irons (4 l /2-5 hrs.; guide from the Bamberger Haus 14,
from Campitello 17 A., from Caprile 22 fr.). From the Bamberger Haus  wo
ascend past the guides’ house, at first through wood, then by a good path
over debris and rocks to the (H/a hr.) glacier (8530'), passing the Gol de Bous
(8180'), below which, on the left, we join the path from the Fedaja Pass.
We cross the steep cnd of the glacier and its less inclined snow-lield and
ascend, first to the S., then to the S.W. (owing to the crevasses), and above
a now disused cave of the I. A. C. (10,170'; to the right) emerge on the
rocks of the N. arete. Without farther difficulty we reach tlie O/a hr.) snow-
covered ridge and the (}fa  hr.) top. Another route (not very difficult for
experts with steady heads; guide, 20 K.)  ascends from the Contrin-Haus by
a good and safe path to the (2 J /2 hrs.) Marmolata-Scharte  (9550*), and thence
follows the W. arete (iron steps and wire-ropes) to the upper snow-field
and aeross this (moderately steep) to the ( 3 / 4 -l hr.) summit. The ,:i View
is one of the finest in the Alps. The ascent by the S. flank, first made
by Miss Thomasson in 1901, is one of the most difficult climbs in the
Dolomite range (approacli from the Ombretta Pass, see p. 454).

The ascent of the Grosse Vernel (10,515'; 5-6 hrs.; guide 20 K .) from
the Bamberger Haus, over the Passo di Vernel  (9830 1 ), is difficult. The
descent from the Passo di Vernel to the Contrin-Haus , leading first through
a very steep snow-cbimney and then over debris and scree-slopes, is verv
difficult (guide 35 K .; see p. 454).

454 - IV. It. 74. ■ — Map, p. 450.  C0NTH1N-H ATJS.

From the Bamberger Haus we proceed in a level vaHey, over-
shadowed on tbe right by the snow-clad Marmolata, to the ('/2 lir-)
Albergo-Rifugio Venezia  (6690'; Italian, -well spoken of). and, passing
the small Fedaja Lake,  reach the (t/ 4  hr.) Fedaja Pass (6716'), the
frontier between Tyrol andltaly (view limited). We descend, at drst
rapidly over pastmes, skirting the huge \vhite precipices of the Funta
Serauta  (9720'), into theValPettorina,  and reach the (l J / 4  hi.) Malga
Ciapela  (4686'; Zur Alm Inn, plain but good; over the Omhretta
Pass to the Contrin-Haus see below). The path then enters the
*Serraj di Sottoguda, a ravine with huge perpendicuiar walls, 1 M.
long and so narrowat places that the path has tobe carried omvooden
galleries above the brawling stream. At the end of the ravine lies
the village of ( 1/2  hr.) Sottoguda  (4126'; Biasio’s Inn, plain but good).
The valley expands. We proceed past Pallue  to (1 hr.) Itocca Pietore
(3760'; Posta, moderate), vvhence a carriage-road (short-cut for
pedestrians to the right before Itocca) descends to the bottom of the
Cordevole  valley and crosses the river to (t/ 2  hr.) Caprile  (p. 613).

From Pallua  and Penia  (p. 453) marked paths (guide, 5 ir., necdless)
a^cend the Contrin Valley  to the (2 hrs.) finely situated Contrin-Haus (6585’;
/«», 35 beds at 4, and 18 mattresses at 2 K.;  adm. 407t.), wliich is the
st.arting-point for several interesting ascents: to the W. the Varos  (7946';
I1/2 hr. - ), via the Prit di Contrin , the last bit not easy; to the N.W. the Col
Laz  (8935'; 3V2 hrs.; guide 8 K .), n)oderately difficult (vvire-ropes and pegs);
to the S.W. the Col Otnbert  (8760'; 2Va hrs.; guide 5 K.;  marked path), and
to the S. the Cima Cadina  (E. peak: 9465’; 3 hrs.; guide 6 if.), via the Cirelle-
Pass (see belovv), botli vvithout difiiculty: the Punta del Uomo  (9855'), via the
Korca Alp in 5 hrs. (guide 20 iv.), verv difficult; to the S.E. tlie Sasso Vernale
(10,015'), via the Passo Ombrettola  in 4 hrs. (guide 15if.), difficult; the Sasso
di Valfredda  (9835'), over the Passo Ombrettola and tlie Forcella Baccetto
in 5 lirs. (guide 20 if.), difficult; the Monte Banca  (9410') from theVal Om¬
brettola in 44/2-5 hrs., lolerably difficult: to the E. the Cima Ombreita  (9880';
3-34/2 hrs.), via the Ombretta Pass. not difficult (guide 8 it.) S to the N. the
Marmolata  (10,970’; 4-4 l /a hrs.), via the Marmolata-Scharte  and the W. arete
(p. 453; for experts only; guide 20iv".); and to the H.E. the Vernel  (10,515';
guide 35 it.) and Punta di Cornate  (9300'; guide 16 if.), tvvo difficult climbs,
fit for adepts onlv; the Kleine Vernel  (10,145'), 8/4 hr. from tlie Marmolata-
Scharte, easy.

Passes from the Contrin-Haus. To tlie E. to Capkile over the Passo
Omhretta (8870'), betvveen the Marmolata and the Cima Omhretta (from the
pass in 3 /-i lir., see above), and down through the Val Ombretta  to tlie Malga
Ombretta  (6240), and thence bv a zigzag path via the Scalore d'Ombretta  to
the Malga Ciapela  (see above), laborious (6-7 hrs. to Caprile; guide 12iv.).
— Another route, trying but remunerative, leads farther to the S. from the
Contrin Valley to the Val Ombrettola  and the Val Omhretta via the Passo
Ombrettola (9385'), betvveen the Sasso Vernale and the Sasso di Valfredda
(guide 13 iv".; to the Malga Ciapela 3 l /a lirs.). An interesting high-level
route leads from the Ombretta Pass via the Cima Ombretta and the Sasso
Vernale to the Passo Ombrettola (guide 15 K.).  — To San Pellkgeino  over
tke Cirelle Pass (8800'), an easv and repaving route (4 J /2 hrs.; guide 12it.,
not indispensable). From the Contrin-Haus we ascend a marked path, skirt-
ing the W. base of the Sasso Vernale (sce above) to the (2 hrs.) pass, betvveen
the Cima Cadina  (9465'; see above) and the Punta Cigole  (9220'). Wc descend
via Fucchiade  and Gherghele  to (2 l fu  hrs.) San Pellegrino  (p. 449). Or from
Fucchiade \ve mav proceed to the left, past the Col di Mezzo , to Falcadc
(p. 515; guide 14 /v.). — To Pozza in the Val Fassa (p. 451), an easy and
attraetive route (marked path) leads over the pastures of Prh di Contrin  and
the Passo di Contrin (7680'), betvveen the Sasso di Itocca and Col Ombert,

PANEVEGGIO. Maps,pp. US, 456.  - IV. 11.75.  455

and down through the beautiful Val San Nicolo , in 4 hrs. (guide 8 A.).
From the pass the ascent of the Varos  or Col Ombert  (p. 454) may he easily
made. — To 'the BambergeR Haus (p. 458) across the Marmolata - Scharte
(9550’), 4-4V2 hrs. From the ( 2-272  hrs.) Scharte we descend to the W.
Marmolata Glacier (Vedretta del Vernel) and skirt the rocky spur of
the arete descending on the N. from the Marmolata (Piz Fedaja) to (2 hrs.)
Fedaja.

75.  From Predazzo (Botzm)  via San Martino
di Castrozza and Primiero to Primolano or to Feltre.

49 or 46 M. Motor Car from Botzen to San Martino via Auer and
Predazzo, 38 M., daily in summer (June Ist-Sept. 15th) at 7 a.m. in 572  hrs.
(fare 19 A. 50 h.  ; luggage more than 45 lhs. in weight not carried). Auto¬
mobile Diligenoe from Neumarkt to Predazzo , 23 '/2  M., thrice daily in
41 /« hrs. (p. 447)- from Predazzo to Primiero  (26 1 / 2  M.) Diligenoe in summer
every afternoon in 7 3 /4  hrs. (fare 6  A.; to San Martino in 6 V 2  hrs., 5 A).
Pkivate Motor Cars for the journey from Botzen to San Martino via Auer
(5 hrs.; car for 4 pers. and ca. 160 lbs. of luggage 180 A.) may be hired
tlirough Herr Agreiter, ihe chemist, of Predazzo. Diligenoe from Primiero
to ri 9*/2  M.) Feltrein 8*/4  hrs. (fare 3 A. 40 h.)  and to (2872  M.) Primolano
in 6  hrs. (6  A.), in summer daily (open one-horse carriage preferable).
One-liorse carriage from Predazzo to Paneveggio (in 2 hrs.) 8 , to Primiero
(in 6  hrs.) 24, carr. and pair 40 A.; from San Martino to Predazzo (4 hrs.)
21 and 32, to Vigo ( 6 l /» hrs.) 35 and 52, to Neumarkt, (9 hrs.) 45 and 68 ,
to the Karer-See (9 hrs.) 42 and 64, to Botzen (I 1/2  day) 64 and 96 A.; from
San Martino to Primiero (IV 2  hr.) 9 and 15, in the reverse direction (3 hrs.)
10 and 16 K.;  one-horse carr. from San Martino to Feltre (5 hrs.) 32 and 48,
to Tezze ( 6 V 2  hrs.) 39 and 58 A. Ilailway from Feltre to Venice in
2 V 2-3  hrs. — Motor - diligenoe from San Martino to Pieve di Livinallongo,
every afternoon in summer in 6 3 /< hrs.

From Auer  or Neumarkt  (p. 398) to (20 M.) Predazzo  (3380'J,
see p. 449. The road to Primiero follows tlie right bank of the
Travigndlo , by-and-by ascending more steeply in windings, in view
of the Cima di Vezzana and the Cimone della Pala, to the (3 M.)
hamlets of Zalune  (inn) and (short-cut for walkers) to (81/2 M.)
Bellamonte  (4505'; two rustic inns), with the ehapel of Madonna
della Neve.  We cross (4^2 M.) the stream flowing from the Val
Valazza  (road on the right bank, afterwards a footpath to the Lusia
Pass, p. 450), and tlien ascend througk wood, round the flanks of
the Dossaccio  (6025'), which is crowned by a fort, to —

8V2 M. Paneveggio (5055'; *Hot. Paneveggio,  50 heds at
2.50-3, B. 1.20, D. 3-4, pens. 8-10 K.,  generally crowded in
July and Ang.), with line woodland walks. To the E. the Cimone
della Pala  and Cima di Vezzana  (p. 457) tower majestically over
the intervening green hills.

>a  The ascent of the < ‘Oima di Bocclie (9015'; 4-472  hrs.-, guide 10 K.)
via the Malga di Bocclie  is easy (magnificent view). —To Moena over the
Lusia Pass,  see p. 450 (marked path also in 2 hrs. from the Cima di Bocclie
to the Lusia Pass).

From Paneveggio to Cencenighe over the VallRs Pass,  6 hrs., not
very attraetive (vellow way-marks). A road follovrs the right bank of
the Traoignolo , and passes on the right (without Crossing) the (40 min.)
bridge. About 72  M. farther on the red-marked path via the Juribrutt Pass

456 JV. Route  75.

ROLLE PASS.

From Predazzo

to San Pellegrino  (p. 449) diverges to the left. We, liowever, keep to the
right and beyond the Piano di Casoni  (5635') ascend more rapidly to the Malga
Valazza  (6245) and the (1 lir.) Valles Pass (6665'; Italian frontier), hetween
the Cima Valles  (7575') on the right and th z Mte. Pradazzo  (7475') on the left.
We descend by a st.onv cart-road to (2 hrs.) Falcade  (42600, in the Val Biois ,
and thence via Piede-Falcade  (inn) and (H/4 hr.) Forno di Canale  (carriage-
road commences here) to (1 hr.) Cencenighe  (p. 515).

To San Martino o ver the Colbricon Pass (6240'). 3 hrs. We either
diverge from the highroad to the left (red marks) below Paneveggio, or
at the flrst eurve of the San Martino road tura to the right (yellow marks).
The summit of the pass lies between the Cavallazza  (7630') and the Colbricon
(8540’). We may either descend direct, or just before the summit take the
path (red marks) to the (20 min.) upper Colbricon Lahe  (6315'; shelter-hut)
and descend (red and white marks) along the slope of the Cavallazza to the
Ces Alp  (p. 457), before which the two paths unite.

The road to San Martino (3-B 1 ^ hrs. on foot) crosses the Tra-
vignolo, and ascends in long windings (short-cuts), through heauti-
ful woods and afterwards over poor pastures in view of the Cimone
della Pala, past the Malga Rolle  (f^M.from the top), to the (lO^M.)
Rolle Pass (6510'; Inn , 20 beds at 2-3 AT., good), the watershed
between the Adige and Brenta. The pass commands an imposing
view of the Cimone della Pala, a huge rocky pinnacle, and of the
jagged chain which thence extends to the Sass Maor. — From the
Malga Rolle (see above) a path (red and white marks) leads to the
right to (50 min.) the Colbricon Lake (see above).

The Monte Castellazzo (7655'; 1 hr. from the inn; gnide desirable)
reaohed by diverging to the left at the first turning of the road to the E. 5
affords the best, survey of the Cimone della Pala and the Cima di Vezzana
and their immediate environs. — From Rolle to Falcade via the Passo
del Mulaz (8595'), 6 hrs., interesting (good red-marked path). Beyond the
pass, 3 hrs. from Rolle, lies the liifugio del Mulaz  (8400'; Inn, 12 beds),
whence tlie Cima del Mulaz  (9515'; 1 hr., with guide), the Cima di Fiocobon
(10,010), the Cima di Campido  (9845'), the Cima dei Bureloni  (10,246), the
Cima di Vezzana  (10,470), etc., may be ascended. New marked path via the
Passo di Valgrande  (9185) to the (3 hrs.) Rosetta-Hiitte  (p. 457).

The road now descends gradually to the Čampo Fosse di Sopra ,
■vvinds down a barrier of rock, crosses the Cismonc , and leads through
wood invvindings (short-cuts by the old bridle-path). [Pedestrians
should fol!ow the ‘Vereins-Weg’ leading to the left 1 M. below the
Rolle Pass and rejoining the road at the bridge, and later on the
‘Cismon-Weg’ (yellow marks, see 457) diverging to the right. This
route to San Martino takes l 3 / 4  hr.]

18 M. San Martino diCastrozza. — Hotels (June-Oct.). '■‘PanzeiCs
Dolomiten-Hotel, 100 beds from 8, D. 4, pens. 8-14 7f., generally crowded
in August (rooms should be secured in advance); ^Hotel-Pension Alpen-
rose, 100 beds at 3-7, B. 1.50, D. 4.50, pens. 11-15 if.; V. Toffoi/s Alpkn-
Hotel, 150 beds at 2.50-5, B. 1.40, D. 3.80, S. 3, pens. 9-12 IC;  Hotel-
Pension Cimone, 100 beds at 3-4, pens. 9-10 A., well spoken of; Alb. Rosktta-
Bonetti, 35 beds at 2-4, pens. 8 K.,  Italian, good. — *Panzer's Hotel
Fkatazza (see p. 457), V2 M- below San Martino, in the wood, 60 beds at
4-6, pens. 11-14 K .

San Martino di Castrozza  (4740'), originally a hospice founded
in the 12th cent., is beautifully situated in a richly wooded hasin
at the foot of the Dolomites. Towards the S. a striking view is
obtained of the Primiero valley, with the chain of the Vette di

i ApokIo

Ačordo

5 ' .-w.*rr.'jSSL. "’']

Af^oV.k« V>fH


'•••M 1 ...

8g

iouvHipaid

to Prizidano.  SAN MARTINO Dl CASTllOZZA. IV. R.  75. 457

Feltre; to the W. are the Cavallazza, Cima di Colbricon, and

Tognola, to tbe N. the Cimone della Pala, to tbe E. the Rosetta,

the Cima di Bali and Sass Maor, 'vvhich are bathed at sunset in a
bright red glow. Rich flora.

Numerous Walks,.  mostly leading through wood, many of them level,
and well provided with way-marks and henches (list of paths wlth map
1 A. 20 h.).  On the W. side of the valley: from the bridge across the

Cismone to the left into the ravine of Cigolero;  returning via the Alp

Fratcizza  (4525'; Panzer’s Hotel, see p. 456) in IV 2-2  hra. — From the Cismone
bridge to 1lie right through mo‘adows and wood 1o the Alp Ces  and across
this t,o the Malga Ces  (5160'; lhr.); 10 min. farther, we aacend to the left,
and Vi hr. later we follow the upper forest path to the left commanding
a view of the Pala group, to the Malga Cigolera di Sopra  (6160'; 3 /-i lir.
farther on); descent through the Cigolero ravine back to San Martino (l^hr.;
3'/4-4 hrs. in ali). — From the Cismone bridge we ascend immediately to
the right ( c Cismon-Weg ,> ) to the Fosse di Sotto Alp , whence we either mount to
the left to the Cavallazza Plateau  (l 3 /4-2 hrs.), or proceed farther to the rihgt
to the Iiolle Pass  (2 hrs.). — On the E. side of the valley: by the old Rolle
Pasa road 1o the Madonna Bendi , farther on to the right bv the Jagersteig
(Via Cacciatore,  5600-5900') high up on the slope of the Rosetta to bench
No. 102, returning by the Panzer-Weg  (2 ! /2 hrs.); or we may proceed past
the Malga Pala  by the Kaiser- Weg  (Crossing the short-cut to the Rosetta
Pass at the Festplatz)  to Sopra Col , returning direct or via the Villa Koclji  to
San Martino 4-5 lira.). 'Ihe Baron-von-Lesser- IVeg,  diverging at bench No. 141,
before Sopra Col (rfmts. in the Časa Lucian), leads to the Cuseglio Rocks
and threads a tunnel, 38 yds. in length, to the foot of the Col delle Fede ,
commanding a striking view of the Pala di San Martino with the Pala Glacier.

Mountain Ascents  (guides, Mick. Bettega , Bartola Zagonel , Oius. Zecdiini,
Oiov.  and Matteo Tavernaro , Antonio Turra , Oiac. Faoro , Bom. Scalet , Fort.
Broch , OioacMno  and Benj. Marin).  To the W. are the Cavallazza (7630';
3 hrs.; guide 6 K.) , the Tognazza (7240'; 3 hrs.; guide 6 AT.), and the
Tognola (7900'; 3V2 hrs.; guide 6 A.), ali three easilv ascended. — To the
E. a marked path leads to the’ (3-3 l / 2  hrs.) Rifugio'di Rosetta  (8375’; Tnn,
20 beds), wkence the "'Rosetta (8990'; guide 10 K.,  not indispensable for
adepts) may be easily ascended in 2/4 hr., and the " Cima di Fradusta (9610';
guide 12 K.)  \vithout difficulty in 2V2-3 hrs. (pp. 458, 459). — The Cima di
Cuseglio (8850'; 3-3V2 hrs.; guide 12 K.)  is a moderately difficult climb
fusually ascended bv traversing tlie W. arete; guide 24 A'.). — From the
Itifugio di Rosetta to the (3 hrs.) Rifugio del Mulaz , see p. 456.

The "'Cimone della Pala (10,450'; 7-8 hrs.; guide 24 A - .), the ‘Matter-
horn of the Dolomites 1 , shoulcl be*attempted only by experienced climbers
free from dizziness. From the (3 hrs.) Rifugio di Rosetta the route leads
via the Rosetta Pass  and the Comelle Pass  (7665'), then up a narrow ravine
to the N. towards the Travignolo Pass  (ca. 9185'), between the Cimone and the
Vezzana, but diverges to the left before the pass and ascends the E. wall (wire-
rope) to the arete and the (4-5 hrs.) summit. A sliorter route (6-7 hrs.)
leads from San Martino direct via the Bettega Pass  (8695'). The traversing
of the Cimone. from W. to E. is exceedingly difficult (guide 50 A.). — The
higher Cima di Vezzana (10,465'; 3V2hrs.; guide 14 A.), from the Rifugio
via the. Travignolo Pass  (ca. 9185'), is less difficult. — The Cima di Bali
(9495') is ascended by the Val di Roda  and the Passo di Bali  in 5-6 hrs.
(difficult; guide 16 A.). — The Campanile di Val di Roda (9045'; 5 hrs.:
guide 28 A.) is a difficult but kighly interesting climb, which may be
conveniently combined with the traversing of the Cima di Val di Roda
(9120') and the ascent of the Cima di Bali  (see above; ali throe peaks
6 l /2-7 hrs. in ali). The Pala di San Martino (9830') mav be scaled from
San Martino through the Val di Roda  and bv the Pala Glacier  in 5-6 hrs.
(guide 28 K.;  very difficult). — The Sass‘Maor {Sasso Maggiore , 9240';
6 hrs.; guide 24 A'.), ascended via t.lie Malga sopra Ronz  and through the
Val della Vecchia , is very difficult. The Cima della Madonna , the W. peak

458 IV. Il.75.-MapSjPp.456/14S.  PRIM IKRO, Fram Preduzzo

(9025') of the latter, is considered tlie liardest ascent in tke Pala group
(guide 28 K.;  both peaks 34 K.).

Passes from San Martino. To tub Pravitale Hut  (p. 459), 6-7 brs.
(to Primiero 12 K.).  An easy and highly attractive route leads over tbe
Rosetta Pass  (see p. 457) and tlie Fradusta or Pravitale Pass (8365 r ). Tbe
ascent of tbe Cima di Fradusta  (p. 457) may be combined with tbis ex-
pedition (2 brs. more). Descent from tlie Pravitale Hut to Primiero, 3 brs.
— Another route (4 lirs., interesting; guide 12 K.\  facilitated by wire-ropes
in tlie Val di Roda) leads over tbe arduous Pašso di Bali (8040'). — To
tiie Canali Hut  (p. 459), Pf-i  brs. (guide to Primiero 17 /f.), very attrac¬
tive. We proceed over tbe Rosetta Pass  and tlie interesting Plateau delle
Pale , Crossing tbe Forcella di Miel  (8325*) and Forcella dei Canali  (8190 1 ) to
tbe Canali Hut.  — To Agordo,  we cross tbe Plateau delle Pale  as above •, tbcncc
down eitber via tbe Forcella di Miel  and tbe Val di San Lucano  to Taibon
and (10 brs.; \vitb guide) Agordo  (p. 515); or vid, the Forcella Cesurette  (5930')
to tbe Val di San Lucano (or to Gares). — To Forno di Canalk,  8 brs.
(guide 14 7L), via tbe Rosetta Pass , tbe Comelle Pass  (p. 457), and the Val
delle Comelle , a grand but difficult route (practicable in dry weather only;
better in tlie reverse direction).

A bridle-patli (guide desirable, 10 X) leads from San Martino to tbe W.
via tbe Tognola Alp  (6510') and tlirougli tbe Val Sorda  to (5 brs.) Caoria
(2680'; poor inn), in the Val di Canale , watered by tbe Vanoi , at tbe K. E.
base of the Cima d’Asta (9340'). Tbe last may be ascended by the Val
Regatia  in 6V2-7 brs. (guide 14 K.; Tdbarro  of Caoria); descent to tbe S.
to tbe 0/ 2  br.) Ki fugi o on tbe small Lago di Cima PAsta  (8010') and tlirougli
tlie Grigno Vallev to (3 brs.) Pieve Tesino (p. 464). — A cart-track leads
tlirougli tbe Val Cia , or upper valley of tbe Vanoi, via (1 br.) Capriolo ,
vvhence someivliat difficult passes ( Forcella di Sadole , 6775', 7 brs.; Forcella
di Coldose , 7170', 8 brs.) lead to tlie NAV. and N. to Preduzzo (p. 449), to
tbe (2 brs.) Malga Sotiede Bassa  (5020'), whence vve may proceed to tbe W.
over tbe Passo di Lagorai  (7770 1 ) to (7 brs.) Tesero  (p. 449), or to tbe S.W.
over tbe Passo Cinque Croci  (6635') to tbe (3 brs.) Rifugio al Cenone  (good
inn), in tbe Val Campelle , and on to (4 hrs.) Borgo  (p. 464), or to the S.E.
over the Sforcella Magna  (6965'), on tbe W. side of the Cima d^sta, to
the Grigno Valley  and (5 brs.) Pieve Tesino  (p. 461). — A road dcscends
tbe valley from Caoria to (3 3 /i M.) Canale San Bovo (2485'; Stella , R.
lii. 20; Ilot. Brocone).  Tbence (new road) over tbe Brocon Pass  to (6 brs).
Castel Tesino , see p. 464; to Imer  in tlie Primiero Valley (p. 460) over tbe
saddle of Gobbera  (3245'), see p. 460. Tbe vallev farther down contracts
into an impassable ravine, and ioins tbe Val di Cismone bclow Pontel
(p. 460).

Tbe road follows tbe W. side of tbe Cismone valley, at first
tlirougli -svood, and then descends on the sliadeless liillside, bigli
above the river. [Pedestrians should follo\v the old bridle-patli (blue
way-marks, 2’/2 hrs. to Primiero), passing the Ilot. Cismon on the
left, tlirougli u-ood, folloving first the left and later tbe right bank
of tlie Cismone.] To the E. tower the rocky pinnacles of the Rosetta,
the Cima di Bali, and the Sass Maor (Sasso Maggiore); to the S. the
Vette di Feltre and Monte Pavione. Finally we descend in \vindings
and cross the Cismone to (25 Va M.) Siror  and —

26i/ 2  M. Fiera di Primiero (2350'; Hat. Orsingher , \vith a fre-
quented heer-garden, 70 heds at 2-4, pens. 7-8 K.; Aquila Nera,
28 heds at 2-3 AT., clean; Alb. Gilli ), the Capital of the Primiero
district, ivith an early-Gotliic church and 700 inhabitants. The
environs are highly picturesque owing to the contrast between the
rich Southern vegetation (maize, chestnuts, mulberries, etc,) and
the huge barren peaks of the Eolomites on the N.

to Primolano,

P1UMIEK0. Map,p. 456. ■ IV. It.  75. 459

Pleasant promenade on tke left bank of tke Canali as far as tke kridge
belovv Tonadico.  Excellent surveys of tke ckarming valley are obtained
from a cross, 10 min. akove^tke village, to tkeW. (ascent by tke ckurck),
and from the Belvedere  (4295'), 2 krs. to Ike N.E., beyond Tonadico.

Excursions (guides : Giacomo Prade.il , Ernesio Turci , and S a veri o Zorzi;
comp. San Martino, p. 457). To tke 3s.W. via Siror (p. 45S) to tke (2'/a krs.)
picturesque Calaita Lake (5320'), and tkence in 2 1 /« krs. to 1ke top of tke
Cima d^Arzon  (7995'), a splendid point of_view. — To tke S.E. to (l l h  hr.)
San Griovanni (3870') and tkence to tke (25 min.) top of tke Cordogne  (4365'),
tke culminating point of tke ridge bet.ween tke Noana and tke Cismone;
fine view over tke deep Val Noana towards tke Veite di Feltre. — Tke
Val Noana, a wild ravine, wkick joins tke vallev of tke Cismone at Imer
(p. 460), is sufficiently seen by ascending tke cart-Uack tlirougk it for 1 kr.
Fartker on it forks into tke Val Nagaoni  on tke rigkt, tkrougk wkick a
route leads over tke Passo di Finestra  (5800') to Feltre (p. 511), and tke
Val Asinozza  on tke left, at tke kead of vvkick rise tke Piz di Cimonega
or Piz di Sagron  (8155'; 9 krs. from Fiera; guide 24 K.)  and tke Cadinot di
Neva  (8315'; 8 krs.; guide 16 K .); see p. 516. — Tke :: Monte Pavione (7G65'),
tke kigkest summit of tke Veite di Feltre , may be aseended from Imer  or
Montecroce  (p. 460) via tke Agnerolla Alp  (5180') in 6 krs. (guide 10 K.).
Superb view and rick flora.

Up tke Val Canali via Tonadico to tke (1 kr.) Castel La Pictra  (3410'),
see p. 516. Tkence a route ascends tke vallev, passing tke Villa Welsperg
(fine view) and tke Malga Canali,  to tke (2'/2 krs.) Canali Hut (5350'; * Inn,
8 beds and 4 mattresses), situated near tke precipitous kead of tke valley.
Tkis kut is tke starting-point for tke Cima di Sedole  (7935'), Cima deile
Lede  (8445'), and Cima di Lasiei  (9350’), 1kese tkree moderately difficult;
Cima di Fradusta  (9610'), Cima Manstorna  (9345'), not difficult; Cima deli 1
Alberglietto  (8695'), difficult; Cima del Coro  (8880'), very difficult; Croda
Grande  (9315'), ralker difficult; Sasso d^Ortiga  (8680'). difficult; Pala della
Madonna  (8340') and Sasso Cavallera  (Cima d'Oltro,  7935'), botk very diffi¬
cult. — Passks from tke Canali Hut. Over tke Forcella dei Canali  (8190')
and Forcella di Miel  (83259 to tke Val di San Lucano  and (7 krs.) Agordo
(p. 515; guide 20 K.)\  or from tke Forcella di Miel to ilie W. aeross
the plateau to the Jlosetta Pass  (p. 458) and (6 krs.) San Martino.  — To
Agordo (6 krs.; guide 10 K.)  a marked path leads over tke Forcella deile
Mughe  (7420 1 ), betvvcen tke Sasso d’Orfiga and the Pala della Madonna,
and over tke Passo di Luna  (5640') to tbe W. of Monte Luna, to (4 krs.)
Frassene  (p. 516); anotker route, with guide (10 if.), crosses tke {l'/»  lir.)
Forcella d'Oltro  (6910 1 ), betwecn the Pala della Madonna and tke Cima
d^ltro, then ascends to the left ky a negleeted path over two ridges and
descends to tke extensive Alp Cavallera  and by a good patk to (IV 2  kr.)
Gosaldo  (p. 516). Tkence we may either ckoose the upper patk via tke
Forcella Aorine  and Frassenb  and 'tkrougk fine woods, or we may descend
to the rigkt via Villa Grande  to (3 krs.) Agordo (p. 515).

To tke left from tke Val Canali (see above) diverges tbe Val Pr a di dale,
a magnificent wild glen containing a small lake. A good path ascends
tkis vallev to the (5 krs. from Primiero; guide 8 K.)  Pravitale or Pradi-
dale Hut (7475'; Inn , 2 beds and 7 mattresses), beautifullv sifuated, tke
starting-point for tke folbuving ascents: Cima dei Canali  (9350') and Cima
Vilma  (9070'), botk very difficult: Cima di Fradusta  (9610’), not difficult;
Pala di San Martino  (9830'), very difficult; Cima lmmink  (9475'), moderatelv
difficult; Cima di Pravitale  (8080'), difficult; Cima di Val di Hoda  (9105')
and Cima di Bali  (9490'), neitlier very difficult; Sass Maor  (9240'), very
difficult. — -An easy route (guide advisable) leads from tke Pravitale Hut.
over tke Fradusta Pass  (8365'; lceep to the left at tke summit) to tke (3 J /2 hrs.)
liosetla Hut  and (IV 2  kr.) San Martino.  Over tke Passo di Bali  (8040') to
(3V2 krs.) San Martino , more difficult (comp. p. 458). From tke Pravitale
Hut to Agordo , 8 krs. (\vitk guide), via the Fradusta Pass , Forcella di Miel,
and Val di San Lucano;  comp. p. 516. Over the Fradusta Pass and tke
Forcella Cesurette  (p. 458) to Gares  and Forno di Canale  (p. 515), 7 krs.
(with guide). — From tke Pravitale Hut a latiguing route crosses tke
Fradusta Pass  and tke Fradusta Glacier  to tke (4 krs.) Canali Ilut ; an easier

460 IV. Ii.75.—Maps,pp.U8,446.  FONZASO.

way descends thc Val Pradidale for l>/2 hr., at tlie finger-post proceeds to
the left to the Malija Canali , and ascends to tlie (1 72 hr.) Canali JJul  (p, d59).

Fbom Phimieeo to THE Val Sugana, 1272 lirs. Carriage-road via Imer
and the Gobbera Saddle  to (372 hrs.; diligence daily in 3 hrs., 2 K.;  car-
riage with one horse 18, with two horses 29 K.) C anale San Ilovo  (p. 468);
thence by a new road via Ronco  to the (M/a  hrs.) Brocon Pass  (p. 464), and
descent to (3 hrs.) Pleve Tesino  and (I l /a  hr.) Grigno  on the Val Sngana
Ilailway (p. 460). — Over the Cereda Pass  to A gardo  (7 hrs.; guide 16 K.),
see p. 516.

The road leads along the right bank of the Cismone, via Mez-
zano, Imer  (22007; Alb. Pavione, vvell spoken of), opposite the
Noana ravine (p. 459), vvhere the road to Canale San Bovo ascends
to the right (see p. 458), to the (4^2 M.) Ponte San Silvestro  (1930'),
before vvhich the church of San Silvestro (3170') is seen ltigh up on
the right. Here we cross to the left bank and follovv the romantic
gorge of the Val Schenere  to the (2^4 M.) custom-house of Monte
Croce or Pontet (1826'; Inn),  on the Italian frontier. Thence a line
road, in many places hewn in the rock, high above the Cismone, leads
past an Italian fort and the mouth of the Vanoi  (p. 458) and below
the old Castello Schenero  (to the left). Beyond (44/2 M.) Le Moline
we cross to the right bank by the Ponte dCOltra  (1345'); 3 M.
farther on we recross by the Ponte detla Serra  (1240'; inn), and
proceed past the Italian fort S ant' Antonio to  (2*/4 M.) —

40*/2 M. Fonzaso (1065'; Albergo Angelo; Albergo Sani’An¬
tonio,  mediocre), a small town (5000 inliab.) situated at the foot of
Mte. Avena[ 4775') in a vvide valley strewn with ddbris. Here the
road forks, the left branch leading via Arten  to (46 M.) Feltre
( p. 511), vvhile the right branch descends the valley of the Cismone,
crosses the river, and ascends to Arsie  and Fastro.  Farther on it
passes through some extensive fortifications, and descends in long
windings to (49 M.) Primolano  (p. 465).

76. From Trent to Bassano through the Val Sugana.

68M-  Val Sugana Railway in 8'/2-4 hrs. The section from Tozze
to Bassano was opened in 1910. — Railway from Bassano to Venice , 63 M.,
in 2 V 2 -BV 2  brs. (express from Trent to Venice in 4*/2 hrs.).

Trent  (630 ; ), see p. 399. Eor about 1 l /i  M. tlie line follows the
S. Railway, with the lofty Sardagna Waierfall  to the right, then it
turns towards the E. and crosses the fertile valley of the Adige by
means of a viaduct, 1 M. in length, with 122 arches, vvhich ascends
slightly in a double curve. Fino view to the N. and S. of the valley
vvith its picturesque mountain-houndaries, and of Trent nestling at
the base of Monte Calis. The line turns to the S. at the end of
the viaduct, and, ascending more rapidly (gradient 1 in 50) on the
slope of the il larzola,  describes a vvide loop and enters a spiral
tunnel (410 yds. long), from vvhich it emerges in a N. direction. —
61/2 M- Villazzano  (920'), below the village of that name (p. 461).
A series of cuttings novv carries the lino along the hillside. At (8 M.)

PERGINE. Map. p. 398.  — IV. 11.76.  461

Povo  (1080') the line enters the lower Fersina Valley.  9^/2 Ponte
Alto  (1155'), near the waterfall mentioned at p. 400. The valley
contracts to a wild ravine, in which four tunnels are traversed. Be-
tween the third and fourth is the station of (11 M.) Civezzano
(Corona); ahove, to the left, are the village and the forts of Can-
tanghel  and Civezzano.

13 M. Koncogno (1380'; Stella),  on the upper level of the valley,
is situated opposite the entrance of the Val Pine.

The pretty Val Pine, formerly inhabited by Germans, is worth a visit
(a day’s trip from Trent; carr. and pair there and back 20 K.).  The road
passes Cirb  and Maso Bariselli  (to the left the road to Civezzano , see above),
and ascends the left bank in windings to (3 M.) Nogarb  (2225')- Farther
on it passes Fornace  (left) and the old church of San Mauro  and leads via
Tresilla  and Baselga  to the (4 M.) Lago della Serraia (3195'; *Alb. al
Pavone  and Alb. Trento , in Serraia , at the lower end), an unpretentious
Italian summer-resort in a charming situation. Passing the (I 1/2  M.) smaller
Lago delle Piazze  (3320 1 ), we next reach (B /2  M.) the hamlet of La Varda
(3346'; two rustic inns), at the mouth of the Val di Ilegnano (see below).
From this point an easy pass leads to the S.E. over the Passo del Redebus
(4800') to (2 hrs.) Palai  (see below). — A cart-track leads to the N.W. along
the N. side of the Val di Regnano  to (2 hrs.) Segonzano , with its interesting
clay-pyramids (good inn at Stedro ), whence we cross the Avisio  to (V 2 hr).
Faver.  Road hence (diligence to Trent twice daily) via Cembra  (2220';
Lan/inger, plain), Lisignago , and Verla  to (9 M.) Lavis  (p. 399). A pleasant
walk of 5 hrs. from Serraia via Lases , with its sin ali lake, and Albiavo  (inn)
brings us to the same point. — Between Verla and Lisienano we may
ascend a side-valley to the N.W. to the (1 hr.) Alb. Mason  (2626'*, pens. 3 K.
60/ 1 .), a summer-resort much frequented by Italians, situated on a plateau
in the midst of woods. Hence via Faedo  (poor inn) in 2 hrs. to San
Michele  station (p. 398).

I 672  M. Pergine (1540'; Buffet; Hot. Pergine , R. 1 K.),  on the
watershed between the Adige and the Brenta. The village (1576';
Hotel Voltolini , Italian; Al Ponte Marcatello, Cavalletto 1  both un-
pretending), with 4400 inhab., charmingly situated, 72 ^. from the
station, is the chief plače in the Fersina Valley.  It is commanded by
the old but now restored *Castel Persen  (2215'), commanding an
exceilent yiew (adm. 20 h.;  Inn, 35 beds at 1-5, pens. 6 K.).

In Montagnaga (2890'; Corona; Alb. Toller ), 6 M. to the N. of Pergine,
is the frequented pilgrimage-chttrch of Madonna di Pinb  or di Caravaggio
(21/4 M. from FTogard, see above; 3 M. from Serraia).

The upper Fersina Valley (Ital. Val dei Mčcheni)  contains several Ger-
man-speaking communities in the midst of an Italian population: Oereut ,
Eichleit , St. Franz , St. Felix , and Palai.  The road ascends to (3 M.)
Canezza  (1975'; Morelli), crosses the stream to the Roner Inn , and, mount-
ing to the left, reaches (R /2  M.) Gereut, Ital. Frassilongo  (2790 1 ; Zum
Tiroler ), with 368 inhab. and a new church; 1 hr. higher up to the S. is
Eichleit.  Italian Roveda  (3455'; reaclied also by a cart-road diverging to the
right from the road to Gereut a little beyond Canezza), with a beautiful
view of the deep ravine of the Rigoler. From Gereut a red-marked path
leads mostly through wood, past St. Franz  or Ansser-Floruz , with its
charmingly situated little church, and (14/4 hr.) St. Felix  or Inner-Floruz
(3680'; Zum Knappen, vei-y plain), two liamlets of the parish of Floruz
( Fierozzo ), to (lVz hr.) Palai or Palii  (4580'; accommodation at the curd’s
and at the tourists’ house of the German ‘Schulverein’; Anderle Inn ,
above the schoolhouse, very simple), at the head of the valley. From
the loftily situated church a splendid vie\v is afforded of the whole Fer¬
sina valley to beyond Pergine. About 2 hrs. to the S.E. lies the small

462 IV.R.7C>.  — Map, p.398.  CALDONAZZO. From Trent

Lago Ardemole  or Spitz-See  (6100'), with a s m ali glacier. From Palai the
ascents of the Bčhrumspitze  (7860'; with guide) and^the Kreuzspitze  (8175' •
4hrs.j with gnide; splendid vievv; hut projected) via the Ilohjoch  (7585 1 ) are
repaymg. — Passes.  From Gereut (p. 461) via Eichleit and the Weitjoch
(6045') to (4 hrs.) Roncegno , see p. 464. — From Palai to the S. through the
Valkof (Valcava)  and over the Tori (Portella , 7390') to (5 l /2 hrs.) Roncegno;
to the S.E. past the Lago Ardemole  (see above) and over the Bdren-Joch  or
Seejoch  (7280') to (7 hrs.) Borgo  (p. 464), or to the E. over the Aussertal-Joch
(6800') to the Val Calamento  (7 hrs. to Borgo); to the W. to (B /2  hr.) Aa Varda
in the Val Pinti  (p. 461); to the N.E. over the Palaier Jochl  (6965') and
Fleimser Jiichl  (ca. 7220') to the Val di Gadin  and to (7>/2 hrs.) Cavalese or
Altrei  (p. 449).

The road. from Pergine to Levico (6 M.) skirls the Lago di Levico
(1445'), hut the footpath along the ridge betvveen this lake and the Lago
di Caldonazzo, via Ischia , Tenna  (Cervo) and the ruined castle of Brenta ,
to (2 l fa  hrs.) Levico, is far preferable and commands charming views.

The railway now gradually descends to the S. through a fertile
region, once the bed of a lake, but reclaimed for agriculture at
the beginning of the 19th century. To the right appears the village
of Suša , on the slope of the Chegol  (p. 401), and in the back-
ground behind us rise the Brenta peaks. At (17*/ 2  M.) San Cristoforo
(1485'; Hot. San Cristoforo, 80 beds, well spoken of), with its
venerable little church (now a workshop), the line reaches the Lago
di Caldonazzo (1470'; 2*/ 2  M. long). Among the chestnut-woods,
above us to the right, lies the village of Castagne.  — 20 M. Calceranica
(1480'), at the S.W. end of the lake. The village of that name (Alb.
al Pešce), with the oldest church in the valley, lies 4 / 2  M. to the S.

From Calceranica a path proceeds by Vigolo-Vattaro  (2380'; inn) and
Valsorda  to (3 hrs.) the station of Matarello  (p. 401); a good cart-traclc
(yellow marks), with fine views of the valley of the Adige, also descends
to the right from Valsorda to (3 l /2 hrs.) Trent.

Quitting the lake the railway reaches (21 4 / 2  M.) Caldonazzo
(1530'; buffet), a station % M. to the N. of the village (1605';
Hotel Caldonazzo; D ue S pade; Trattoria alla Villa , German), witli
a ruined castle.

To Lavarone and Luserna,  a pleasant excursion (diligence from Cal¬
donazzo to Lavarone every morning in 3 hrs., 2 K.;  carr. 12-18 IC).  An
interesting drive may be made from Caldonazzo via Lavarone, San
Sebast.iano, and Folgaria to Calliano (carr. and pair in 5'5 x /2 hrs., 50 K.),
From Caldonazzo we ascend the Val Genta  by a magniflcent vvinding road,
often hewn through the rock, to the (3 3 /4 M.) Stanga Inn  (2715 1 ; toll 6 h.)
and to (7V2 M.) Lavarone, Ger. Lafraun  (3840'; * Grand-Hčtel Lavarone ,
Italian, 90 beds at 2-6, pens. 9-12 K.; Imperial , German, 82 beds at
2.50-4, B. 1.50, dej. 3, D.  4, pens. 8-12 E.; Hdt. des Alpes ), a health-resort,
with a small lake (bathing and boating), situated on a grassy and well
wooded undulating plateau. The name Lavarone embraces 22 hamlets,
with 1700 Italian-speaking inbabitants. We then pass Gionghi  and Gasperi ,
both belonging to Gappella  (Villa Regia; Cervo), whicb lies to the right,
and skirt the W. side of the deep Riotorto  ravine to ( 41/2  M.) the Monte
Rovere Inn  (Ger. Eichberg;  4145'), vvhence we follow a charming and for
the most part le vel road on the E. side of the gorge, chiefly through wood,
to Tezze  and (4 l /2 M.) Luserna, Ger. Lusarn  (4370'; Andreas Ho/er Inn , German;
Alb. Naziondle , Italian), a German parish with ca. 800 inliab., situated on
a bleak plateau (lace-making school, chea])). [From this point a mule-track
which affords a magnificent view of the valley below, 10min. from the village,
descends to the S.E. along the wooded slope of the Oberleiten  and through
the Val Torra  to (2 hrs.) Gasotto , the Austrian frontier-village, in the Val

to Bassano.

LEVICO. Map, p.398.—IV. Tl.7G.  463

d'Astico,  wlience a road runs via San Pielro Val d'Astico  to (3’/2 M.) Pedes-
cala  (to Asiago, sed p. 402).] — Frorn Luserna wc return to (1 Fr.) Monte
Rover e  (p. 462), and descend a steep bridle - patli on the slope of tlie
Cimone  (Ger. Ilochleiten , 5015'•, ascended from Monte Roverc in 3 /4 hr., ex-
cellent view) to the Val della Zesta  and (2 hrs.) Caldonazzo.  Or from
Lavarone we may descend by a road (diligence to Rovereto daily in 5 3 /4 hrs.;
see p. 401) to the S.W. to (3 l /z M.) San Sebastiano  (4270'; Due Spade, poor)
and to (3 M.) Folgaria, German Vielgereut  (3830'; H6t. Alpino; Post; HOt.
Folgarici; Stella d'Or d),  in a verdant basin; thence in windings (short-cuts
for walkers) via Mezzomonte  to (6 M.) the station of Calliano  (p. 401). The
Cornetto  ( Hornberg,  6730'; fine view) may be easily ascended from Folgaria
in 3 or from San Sebastiano in 2 l /a hrs. (thence in z /\  lir. to the N. to
the \op of the Becco di Filadonna;  see p. 401). — A bridle-path leads to
the S. from Folgaria to (l 1 /« hr.) Serrada (4095'; Cacciatore , fair), on the
margin of the deep Val Terragnolo , through which at first a steep path
and later a road descend to (2*/2 hrs.) Rovereto  (p. 401). The ascent of Mte.
Finocchio  (5260 1 ) from Serrada is attractive (IV2 br.). — To Asiago ( 572-6 hrs.;
diligence from Lavarone daily in summer in 4*/2 hi*s.). From Monte
Rovere (p. 462) a fine road leads to (3 M.) Vezzena (4620'; Inn),  beautifully
situated amid luxuriant Alpine meadows. [Interesting excursions may be
made hence to the Cima di Vezzena  or Pizzo di Levico  (6260'; hr.), the

Cima Mandriola  (6715'; 2 hrs.), Mte. Verina  (6625'; 2 ! /2 hrs.), and Luserna
(a charming walk o ver pastures, H/2 hr.).] Beyond Vezzena we proceed
through the Val d'Assa , via the Ostei'ia del Termine  (4305'; Italian frontier),
Osteria del Ohertele  (3710'), and Camporovere , to (13 M.) Asiago  (p. 465).

The railway runs to the N.E. from Caldonazzo and crosses the
Brenta , the discharge of the Lago di Caldonazzo. Above us, to the
left, lies Tenna  (p. 462).

24 M. Levico (1640'; Buffet ), a town with 6000 inhabitants.
Near the station are the Baths  of the same name with springs con-
taining iron and arsenic.

Hotels. *Grand-Hotel Neues Kuriiaus  , open April Ist* Oct. 31st,
150 beds at 3.50-6, ddj. 3.50, D. 5, pens. 10.50-14 K.;  ’ Grand-IIotel dEs Bains
or Altes Korliaus  , open April 15th-Oct. 31st, 105 beds at 3-6, B. 1.50,
dej. 3.50, D. 5, pens. 9-13 K.;  *Eden Hotel Caliari,  60 beds at 2.25-4,
pens. 7-10 K.;  *Hot. Bellkvue &  de Russie,  150 beds at 2.50-3, pens. 7.50-
8.50 K.;  Hot. Voltolini; Concordia; *Germania,  pens. 7 K.;  Hot.-Pens.
Sohweizerhoe; Corona,  bed 1.50-3, pens. 6-8 A.; Sole. — Pens. Villa
Pruner, Bosco, Villa Vittoria, Valentinotti,  etc.

Visitor’s tax 6 K.,  for a stay of more than 4 days.

The springs (‘Starkwasser 1  and ‘Schwachwassci , ‘’) rise at the baths of
Vetriolo (4890'; Kurliaus  <£• HStel des Alpes , open Jnne lst-Sept. 30th,
120 beds at 3-6, pens. 11-14 K.; Orand-UOtel Milan,  open June-Sept., 90 beds
at 4-5, pens. from 12 K.; HCtel Monte Fronte , recommended to passing
tourists; H6t.-Pens. Trento; Alb. ali' Avvenire ), splendidly situated on a
terrace of the Mte. Fronte , high above Levico to the N. (road, 3 hrs.; shady
but steep footpath through the valley of the Rio Maggiore,  2-272 hrs.;
carriage and pair from Levico station 20, thero and back 28 K.;  small
mountain-carriage 7 or 10, mule 4 or 7 K.),  a summer-resort with pretty
walks and views. The ascents of the Semperspitz  (6085'; 1 hr.), Panarotta ,
(6570'; IV2 hr.), and Fravort  ( Frauvoert , 7320’; 3 lirs.) are interesting. A
stony path through pine-woods descends from Vetriolo via Vignola  to
(2 hrs.) Pergine  (p. 461).

At th is point begins the fertile Val Sugana proper, 'vvith its
vineyards and mulberry-trees. The railway skirts the left bank of
the Brenta as it descends the valley. To the left on the hillside
is the ruined castle of Selva,  and high above it appears Vetriolo.
26 M. Barco , \vhence au excursion may be made into the Val di Bella

464 iv. R. 76.  — Map, p. 416.  BORGO.

From Treni

(see below; to tke Batlis, 2^2 hrs.). Beyond (28 M.) Novaledo  the
Brenta is crossed twice. 80 M. Roncegno-Mar ter  (1865') is the station
(omnibus) for Roncegno (1655'; *Grand-H6tel des Bains Palače
Hotel , with a park, open May-Oct., 350 beds froin4, B. 1.25, dčj. 3 K.
incl. wine, D. 5, pens. 11-14 K.,  resident physician; *Stella $  Moro,
open May-Oct., 70 beds at 2-3, pens. 7-8 K .; Hot. Roncegno ), a
health-resort (1100 inhab.) in a more elevated situation i/2 hr. to
the N., vnth arsenical and iron springs.

From Roncegno an easy bridle-path leads over tlie Weitjoch (6045'j,
betvreen the Panarotta  and Fravort  (p. 463) to Eichleit  in tke Fersina Valley
(6 krs. to Pergine , p. 461). — Over the TSrl  to Palai , see p. 462.

33 M. Borgo di Val Sugana (1245 Rail. Restaurants *Hot.
Val Sugana , 20 beds at 1.20-2.40, B. 1 K.; Alb . - Ristorante-
Grassi , well spoken of; Vittoria; Croce Blanca ), with 4000 inhab.,
tke Roman Ausugum.  On a height to the N. are the ruins of Castel
Telvana , high abo-ve wkich are the remains of the Castel San Pietro
(2885'). To the S. are the Cima Dieci  (7270') and the Cima Dodiči
(7670').

A road leads from Borgo to tke S. to (l J /4  M.) Olle  (1585'), at tke
entrance to tke Val di Sella, in whick (6 M.) lies a * Stabilimento di Bagni
(2855'), witk lime and magnesia waters; 2 krs. to tke S.W. is a large
stalactite cavern, tke Grotta di Costalta.  — Tke Cima Dodiči (7670'; edel-
weiss), fatiguing, is ascended from Olle via the (2 krs.) Rifugio al Cenone
(4755'; inn) in 6 krs. with guide.

From Borgo over tke Passo Cingue Torri  to Caoria , see p. 458; over
tke Bdren-Joch  or tke Aussertal-Joch  to Palai , see p. 462.

Beyond Borgo the railway returns to the left bank of the Brenta
and crosses the broad gravelly ehannel of the Ceggio.  36 M. Casid-
nuovo.  The Maso  and the Chiepina  are crossed. 36^2 M. VilVAgnedo-
Strigno  (1145'), 1 M. to the S. of Strigno  village (1510'; Aquila
Nera, plain but good; Alb. Strigno); to the N.E. are the handsome
chateau of Ivano , belonging to Count Wolkenstein, and the village
of Agnedo.

From Strigno to Primiero  (11 krs.). Tke road (diligence from Borgo
di Val Sugana to Pieve Tesino in 4 3 /4 krs., 2 K.  20 A.) leads via Strigno
and Bieno , in tke Val Chiepina  to (6 M.) Pieve Tesino (2925'; *H6t. Tesino ,
bed 1.20-1.80, pens. from 5 K. ; Alb. Alpino; Sole;  guide, Seb. Marchetto ),
which is reacked from Grigno (see below) also by a bridle-patk in
2 hrs. It tken descends into tke Val Tesino , crosses tke Grigno , and
remounts to (2^4 M.) Castel Tesino  (2955'; Rosa, plain), where tke vvomen
wear a picturesque costume. — From Castel Tesino a new road leads in
wide curves ronnd Ike W. slopes of the Mte. Agaro  (6785*) to tke (3 krs.)
Brocon Pass (5305'; Osteria del Brocon) , whence tbe Colle degli Uccelli
(6110 f ), to tke N., commanding a very attractive view, may be ascended
in 3 /* kr. It then descends (for tke most part shadeless) to tke ( 3 /4  kr.)
Pian dei Cavalli  (4715'; inn) and thence in many windings past Ronco  to
(2 krs.) Canale San Bovo  (p. 458), and fmally crosses tke Gobbera Saddle
(p. 453) to Imer  and (3 krs.) Primiero  (p. 457). — Tke Cima d’Asta (9345')
may be ascended from Pieve Tesino in 5-6 krs., with guide, via tke vallev
of tke Grigno and tke Rifugio Cima d'Asta  (8010 1 ); not diflicult for adepts
(descent tkrougk tke Val Regana  to Caoria , see p. 458).

39 M. Ospedaletto.  Skirting the base of the Cima Laste  (5610'),
on which, high up, is the curious natural bridge known as Ponte
delV Orco }  we next reach (43 l /2 M.) Grigno  (820'; Alb. della

to Bassano.

BASSANO.

IV. noute 76.  465

Stazione, plaiu but good)and cross tlieGrigno.— 47 M. Tezze(740'),
the last station in Austria. The line follovvs the left bank of tlie
Brenta and presen tl y crosses the Italian frontier.

50Vž  M. Primolano (710'), the flist Italian village, withalarge
international station ( Rail. ltestaurant;  Austrian and Italian customs
examination), remarkable for its conlined situation. Above on the
left is a huge fort, to vvkich the Primiero road ascends in windings
(diligence daily in 5 1 /2  lirs. to Fiera di Primiero, see p. 455; car-
riage and pair to San Martino di Castrozza 50 K.  and fee).

The railway enters the *Canale di Brenta, a vrild and imposing
ravine, threading nnmerous tnnnels. In a rocky grotto, on the left
above the line, stands the old fortress of Covelo  or Kofol,  now in-
accessible. On the opposite height (4 '/2  M. from Primolano) lies
E nego  (2580'; Tre Pini; Acpuila), whence a bridle-path leads to
(Gt / 2  lir s.) Asiago (see below). The raihvav then crosses the Cismone ,
descending from the Val Primiero  (p. 460).

SOi/jM. Carpane-Valstagna  (485'; Cavallino). Opposite, on the
right bank of the river and at the month of the Val Frenzela,  lies
Valstagna,  with straw-hat faotories.

A "bridle-patli ascends the wild and roraantic Val Frenzela  via Buso
(2645':, with a church and inn), Ronchi  (road beyond this point), and Gallio
(3575 1 ), to (5 hrs.) Asiago (3280'; * Croce Blanca; Alb. Venezia; Mondo; Para-
diso  *, Rosa),  the chief plače (2000 inhab.) of the Sette Gomuni , with two
churches, a number of handsome buildings, and a museum of prehistoric
and other antiquities. The Sette Comuni are seven isolated German
parishes in the midst of an Italian population. By the Italian savants of
the 16th cent. the inhabitants wcre considered to be descendants of the
Cimbri, who were defeated by Marius at Vercellse in the year 101 B.C.
Down to 1797 the Sette Comuni formed a small republic under the
protection ofVenice. Most of the 30,000 inhabitants of this bleak upland
plain, whose chief occupations are cattle-dealing and straw-hat rnaking,
now speak Italian only. From Asiago the Ciina Dodiči  (T670 f ) may be
ascended without difficulty in 6 hrs., with guide (see p. 4G4). — A road
proceeds to the S.W. from Asiago, Crossing the deep Val d'Assa  by a bridge
140 yds. long and 260' high, and, beyond (4 ‘/2  M.) Roana  (Alb. Alfiere),
descends via Rotzo  and (8 l /a M.) $astelletto  to (12 M.) Pedescala  (1055'), in
the Val d'AsUco  (p. 401). Ilere we turn to the left for (1572 M.) Arsiero
(11707 Alb. Bortolan), the terminus of the railway to (12 M. in 65 min.)
Schio  (p. 402) and (32 1 /2 M.) Vicema  (see Baedeker's Northern Italp).  Railway
from Asiago to Schio, via Ganove, Gampielle,  and Rocchetle,  in 2 72  hrs., aec
p. 402. — An interesting route leads to the S.E. of Asiago over 1he Čampo
di Mezzavia  (3355'), at the N. base of the M te. Bertiaga  (4455'-, ascent
recommended; IV 4  hr., through the Val de' Bonati ), to (6 hrs.) Bassano
(see below). — Diligence in summer daily from Asiago to (4672 M.) liovereto
via Lavarone  in 14 3 /4 hrs.; comp. p. 463.

6 II /2  M. San Nazario.  Beyond (64 M.) Solagna  (430') the ravine
at length expands. The railway describes a curve and comes in view
of an extensive olive-clad plain with —

68 V 2  M. Bassano (425'; Alb. Sani 1  Antonio,  near the chief piazza,
Mondo , hoth good), a iinely-situated town with 7600 inhabitants.
The Museum contains several pictures by the Da Ponte  family of
artists, -who are usually sprnamed Bassano , after their native plače.
The Cathedhau contains pictures by Jacopo Bassano.  The old

Baedskbb' 8 Eastern Alps. 12th Edit. 30

466 iv. n. 77, —Map, p. 300.  MUHLBACH.

castle of the Gliibelline tyrant Ezzelino is now partly occupied by
the ‘arciprete’ (dean). The promenades surrounding the town afford
fine views of the Alps and of the foaming Brenta, which is spanned
by a picturesque bridge. The Vitla Parolini,  in the suburb of Borgo
Leone, stands in a beautiful park.

Tke # Monte G-rappa (5840'^ magnilicent view of the Alps and the
plains extending in the direction of Venice), ■vvith a shelter-hut, may be
ascended from Bassano or Solagna (p. 465) in 6-672 hrs. — Raii/way from
Bassano via (12 M.) Castelfranco  to (3772 M., in B/2 hr.) Venice , see Baedeker^s
Northern Italy.

77. From Franzensfeste to Lienz. Pustertal.

67 M. Southekn IUilway  , eipress in 2 3 /i bra. (fares 11 K.  80, 8 K.  811,
6 K.  70 h.),  ordinary train in 3 ;1 /i hrs. (fares 8 K.  60, 6 K.  50, 4 K.  20 h.). —
The Pustertal, one of the longest valleys in Tyrol, consists of the valleys
of the Riem  »nd the upper Drave  or Drau,  separated by the saddle of
Toblach. The soenery is pleasing, but bas no ciaim to grandeur except at
a few points. Retween Niederdorf and Lienz the bold crags of the Dolo-
mites to the S. are visible from time to time beyond the green hills
enclosing the valley. The Ampezzo-Tal, Isel-Tal, and other lateral valleys
afford many beautiful excursions,

Frumensfeste  (2450'), see p. 303. The train passes through tlie
fortifications (rail. station) and crosses the Eisak  by an iron bridge
210 yds. in length and 260' above the impetuous torrent in the
gorge beneath (below, to the left, is the old Ladritsch Bridge).
Towards the S. we catch a glimpse of the Fermeda-Tiirme and the
Gran Odla aruong the Geislerspitzen. Beyond Aicha  is the Miihl-
bach tunnel, 285 yds. long, at the exit from tvhich vre obtain a
view of the Plose  to the S., vvith the Schlern  in the background
(p. 439). Above, on the left, lies the village of Spinges (see belotv).
At (3 M.) Sehabs  (2480') the line cleaves a passage through the
range of hills separating the Eisak and the Itienz by means of a
long cutting, turns to the left into the Pustertal, and traverses a
]ofty embankment along the mountain-side. Some distance to the
right is the castle of Rodeneck  (see below).

5^2 M. Miihlbach (2550'; *Sonne , tvith garden, 100 beds at
1.60-3, D. 2.60, pens. 6-8 A.; Linde, Lamm,  both nnpretend-
ing), a snmmer-resort tvith 718 inhab., in a sheltered sitnation
at the mouth of the Val ser Tal.  High up on the left bank of the
Rienz, 1 Va M. to the E., are the haths of Bachgart  (3020'; *Steger’s
Hotel, 100 beds, pens. from 6 K.),  a summer-resort vvith eartliy
alkallne springs.

Excursions (patlis red-marked and indicated by numbers). — Pretty
views may be enjoyed from the Strassho/ (1 M. to the W.), from the Liner-
hof ( I72 M. to the S.), fi’om (3 M. to the S.W.) Spinges  (3625*), a village
knovvn from the battle in 1797, and from (3 M. to the S.E.) the castle
of Rodeneck  (2925'; Hirsch). — A very attraetive as.cent is that of the
Astjoch ( Grabnerberg , 7210'*, 5 hrs. j guide 8 A.), reached by marked patli
No. 2, via St. Pauls  and the LUsener Alp , which commands a splendid view
(comp. pp. 365, 468). — The Gitsch (8230'), easily ascended hy marked
path No. 3, via (l 3 /i hr.) Meranun  (4655'; inn) in 372 hrs. (gnide 8 A'.), is
also interes ting \  line vievv to the S. Lescent to (2 hrs.) Plunders.

LOIIENZEN. Mapa,pp. 300, 468,—IV. R. 77.  467

A road leads tlirougli tlie Valser or Valler-Tal, pasi (3 M.) Bad Vals
(3870'), to (2V« M.) Vals  (4440'; Masslwirt - guide, Bartlma Graf), \vkencc we
pursue a cart-track and later a bridle-patk (marked patk No. 17) to tke
(2 hrs.) Alp in der Fani  (5770 1 ) and via tke Pfann Alp  (7U75') to tke(2krs.)
Brixener Hiitte on tke Pfannboden  (7580'; provision depot, 11 mattresses).
Tlience we may make tke fatiguing kut very interesting ascent of tke
,:, Wilde Kreuzspitze (10,285'), via tke Rauchtal-Joch  (924 marked patks
Nos. 18 and 20), in 2 1/2  - 8 kr s., witk guide (10, to Pfitsck 16 K.).  Descent
eitker to tke N. to tke (l l /2-2 krs.) Sterzinger Hiitte  and to (IV 2  kr.) Burgurn
in tke Pfitscktal (see p. 217); or to tke S. to tke (1 kr.) Wilde See  (8530'),
and tkenee eitker to tke W. over tke Senges-Scharte  andtkrougk tke Senges-
Tal  to (3 krs.) Freienfeld;  or (preferakle) to tke S.W. via tke Oansor-Scharte
(ca. 8365') and tke Oansor-HDfe  (4895') to (3 krs.) Mauls  (p. 302); or to tke
S.E. over tke Labeseben Alp  (6965') to tke Fane Alp and to (3 krs.) Vals
(see akove). — From tke Brixener Hiitte tke Wurmavlkopf  (9900'), to
tke E., may ke ascended \vitkout difiiculty in 2 krs., witk guide (10, to
Bfunds 14 K.)  ; descent over tke In der Eng Pass  (9269') to tke E. to tke
(I 1/2  kr.) Engberg Alp  (see keiow). — Passes from tke Brixener Hiitte: to
tke N. (marked patli No. 17; guide 12 K.)  over tke Sandjdchl  (86809 to
(3 hrs.) 1 Vieden  in tke Pfitscker Tal, or over tke Šebarte to tlie N. of tke
Wilde Kreuzspitze to tke (2 1 /- krs.) Sterzinger Hiitte  (p. 247); to tke E.
over tke Steinkarl- Scharte  (ca. 8700’) and via tke (2 krs.) Weitenberg Alp
to (l 8 /4 kr.) Dun  and (1 kr.) Pfunders  (see kelovv). — A 11  easy and interest¬
ing pass leads from Vals via tke Valser Joch  (6340') and Ritzail  to (4 krs.;
guide 7 K. y  not indispensable) Mauls  (p. 302).

Beyond Miiklback the valley contracts for a skort distance to
a narrow ravine called tke Miihlbacher Klause , once defended ky
fortifications, wkick were destroved ky the French in 1809. —
8V2 M. Vintl (2435')? near the village of Nieder-Vinil  (^Post,
30 beds at 1-1.60, pens. 4.50-5 K.,-  Rose), at the mouth of tlie
Pfunders-Tal.

A good road leads through tke picturesque Pfunders-Tal via ( 3 /4  kr.)
Weitental  (2820') and Schaldern  to (P /2  kr.) Pfunders  (3805'; Huber, un-
pretending; guide Franz Knollseisen), a prettilv-situated village. Tkenee
via Dun  or Daan  (5025'; inn), tke Engberg Alp  (5855'), the Weitcnberg Alp
(6690), and tke Pfunders-Joch  (84459 to (6-7 hrs.) Wieden  in tke Pfitscher
Tal.  see p. 247 (guide 10 K.) ; via Dun , tke Boden Alp,  and Eisbruck Alp  to
tke (5 krs.) Edclraute-Hiitte  on tke Eisbruck-Joch , and tkenee to tke (4 hrs.)
Wiener Hiitte , tke (3 l /2 krs.) Chemnitzer Hiitte , or to (2Vz krs.) Lappack, see
p. 477.

Tke 'Eidechsspitze (89909 ia^ascended from Vintl in 6 krs. vvitkout
dil‘liculty. From the road to Ober-Vintl tke route diverges O /4  kr.) to tke
left, passes tke green kili seen from Vintl on tke left, and reackes (H /2  kr.)
tke prettily situated village of Terenten  (3975'; Hasenwirt). Tkenee we
ascend througk the Terenten-Tal  to the N. (marked patk; guide 10 K.,  not
indispensable for adepts) to the (4 krs.) summit, whick commands a splendid
vievv of tke Zillertal Ferner, the Rieser Ferner, the Dolomites, etc.

The train crosses the Rienz. To tlie left is Ober-Vintl,  to tke
riglit tke small sulphur-baths of Ilstern.  We then pass (12*/2 M.)
St. Sigmund  station (2485') and Kiens  (2660'; Stemherger). 15 M.
Ehrenburg  (2580'; Burger), \vitk a ckateau of Count Kiinigl. The
train traverses several deep cuttings in tlie rock and tken crosses
the Gader  (p. 487). To the left is the dilapidated^convent of Sonnen-
burg ;  011  a rock to the right the partly ruined Michaelsburg.

I8V2 M- Borenzen (2630'; Rose,  36 beds at 1-2, pens. 4.20-
6 K.; Mondschein  or Neue Posl,  good; Schifferegger; Alte Post;
Sonne; Pens. Vlila Wildberg,  with baths), a summer - resort and

30 *

468 IV. Route 77.

BRUNECK.

Pustertal .

market-village witli 440 inliab. and an old cburch (to tlie Enntbtrger
Tat , see p. 487 ; to Bad Ramivald, V /2  hr- to tke S.W., see below),

20^2  M. Bruneck, — Rail. Restaurant.  — Hotels. *Pobt, 85 beds at
1.60-3.40, pens. 6-9 K.;  Hot. Bruneck, 3 min. from tke station, 97  beds
at 1.204.50, pens. 5.60-10/1., well spoken of; IIot. Tirol, bed from 2.40,
pens. from 6  K.;  Niederbacher, 2 min. from Ike station, good; Kircji-
berger-Brau, 30 beds at 1.20-2 K.;  Goedene Rose; Hot. Blitzburg, at
the station, witk garden, bed 1 K.  20 h.;  IIirsoh; Rossl; Lamm ; Andreas
Hofer, at tke Tauferer Tal railway station (p. 476), 25 beds at 1.50-
4.50 K.  — Cafe Kehl , opposite tke Post Hotel; K. Mahi's Kondilorei , Stadt-
gasse 80; Jos. Mayr's Wine-lioom^  Stadtgasse 62; II. Franzelins ’ Beer-Oarden
and Old German Wine-Room.  — Well-equipped Stoimming Baths  on tke
Rienz, outside tke town.

Bruneck  (2725'), a town witk 2600inbab., ckarmingly situated
opposite tke moutk of tke Tauferer Tal , is muck frequented in
summer. Tke tower of tke old Castle  (2905') of tke Bishops of
Brixen, part of wkick is let as a private residence, affords a line
yiew. Tke Church , rebuilt in tke Romanesque style in 1854-66,
contains frescoesby Mader and altar-pieces by Hellweger.—Electric
railway to Taufers , see p. 476.

Excursions (patks ali marked in red). Pretty walk to tke S.W.,
tkrougk tke skady grounds on' tke Kuhbergl, to tke (25 min.) Waldheim
Restaurant  (witk rooms) and (V 2  kr.) St. Lorenzen  (see p. 467), and back
by tke promenade on tke left bank of tke Rienz (274  M.). Tke Kaiser-
warte , a wooden view-tower 65 r  kigk, on tke top of tke Kuhbergl  (3295';
72  kr.), commands a fine panorama. — To tke S.E. by ( 3 /4 ki 1 .) Reischach
(3150'; Kappler , witk garden; Mesnerioirt ) to tke (25 inin.) Lamprechtsburg
(3130'), picturesquely situated above tke deep gorge of tke Rienz; back by
tke promenade on tke left bank of tke Rienz C /2  kr.). — To tke W. past
(7* hr.) Stegen  and tkrougk wood to tke (72  kr.) Kaprabriinnl;  return to
tke rigkt (E.), via St. Georgeu  (p. 476) on tke Taufers road, to (17* kr.)
Bruneck. Or we may go on from tke Kaprabriinnl fartker to the W.,
tkrougk wood, to ( 3 /4  kr.) Pfalzen  (3355'; inn), tken via Issijig  and tke
Hexenplatz  to (1 kr.) Kiens  (p. 467), and finally back to (2 lirs.) Bruneck via
St. Lorenzen.  — On tke rigkt bank of tke Rienz to (72  kr.) Dietenheim
(2820'; Niedermayer; Blauer Bock, near the ckurck), affording a fine view
of Bruneck (from tke crucifix); to C /2  kr.) Aufhofen  (2795'); to tke (I 72  kr.)
kili of Ameten  (4270'; restaurant), with fine views; to tke (l 1 /* kr.) castle
of Kehlburg  (3930'; see p. 476), etc. — About 2 krs. to tke S.W. of Bruneck
(H /2  kr. from St. Lorenzen; wliite and red marked patk via Montal)  is tke
prettily situated Bad Ramwald (4310'; open July lst-end ofSept., 50 beds,
pens. 5-7 K.),  witk iron and sulphur springs, wkence tke Astjoch  ( Grdbner -
berg , 7210') may be ascended in 272-3  krs. (see p. 466). Over tke St. Jakob-
Stockl  to (472  krs.) Liisen , see p. 355.

Mountain Ascents (guides, Ign. Moser  and Josef Niederbacher  of Brun¬
eck)- Tke ascent of tke ' ;: Kronplatz (7455'; 4 - 4-72  krs.; guide 7 AT., un-
necessary) is easy. Tke route (red marks) leads via ( 3 /4  kr.) Reischach  (see
above), and ascends to tke rigkt tkrough wood beyond tke ckurck (guide-
post; red and vvkite stakes, giving tke number of metres attained, are
stationed at intervala of 330’ above eack other); in 274 krs. more a patk
(finger-post) diverges to the rigkt for tke Goldbrunnl (good water), and
72  kr. later our route, avoiding tke patk on tke left to tke Ochsen Alp,
ascends to tke rigkt to tke (1 hr.) Kronplatz-Haus  (7415'; !: 'Inn, 16 beds at
2 JT.), 3 min. belovv tke summit, on wkick there is a belvedere - tovver
commanding a magnificent view (panorama by Siegl, 80 h.).  — Tke ascent
is often made from Olang also (p. 469; 372-4  ki’s.). Tkis route leads
from tke railway-station over tke ridge to (74 kr.) Nieder-Olang  (3355';
Pfarrwirt), wkere we tura to tke left. At tke fork, 10 min. fartker on,
tke left branck leads to Geiselsberg (p. 469), ■vvkile the rigkt (marked

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Pustertal.

ANTHOLZ.

IV. lloute  77 . 469

path) ascends through wood to tlie (1 lir.) little baths of Schartl  (4750 f ;
plain accomraodation). About 20 min. fartlier, on the Schartl  (4815’), our
route (point of divergence not very distinct) leads to the left to the Kappler
Alp  and the (2 hrs.) sumrait. Or (easier) we may ascend to the left from
Nieder-Olang to (1 br.) the charmingly situated village of Geiselsberg  (4460'$
Brunner, 24 beds at 1.10-1.30 K ., horses for Ilire) and thence, mainlv
through wood, to the (3 hrs.) summit. Descent to (2 hrs.) St. Vigil  in the
Enneberg-Tal, see p. 487.

The Rammelstein (8155') may be ascended in 3Va brs. from Obencielen-
bach  (4465'-, Mavr), R/z hr. to the N.E. of Bruneck, by a marked patli via
the Aschbacher Alp  (easy and attractive; guide 7 K.).  From Obervvielenbacli
a club-path leads via the Gelttal Glacier  (9160’) to the (5 hrs.) FUrther Hiitte
(p. 477$ guide 7 /(,). — The Sambock (7865'), a grand point ^of view, is
ascended from Bruneck by a club-path leading to the N.W. via Stegen  and
Greinwalden , or (steeper) via St. Georgeu  (p. 476), in 4 1 /2-5 hrs. (guide, con-
venient. 7 K.).  Below the summit is a ehelter-hut. — The Grosse Wind-
schar  (9980'; l l fa "hrs.), via Bad Miihlbach , see p. 477.

The train crosses the Rienz, describes a wide curve round the
town (fine glimpse of the Tauferer Tal with the Loffler, Frankbach-
Sattel, and Keilbachspitze), and, ascending to the left, passes through
a tunnel 350 yds. long, opposite the Lamprechtsburg (p. 468). At
Percha  (3060') it recrosses to the left bank of the Rienz. Beyond
two tunnels we cross the Furkelbach  and reach (271/2 M.) Olang
(3460'; Berger 1  s Inn , at the station), the station for the villages of
Nieder-Olang, Mitter-Olang , and Ober-Olang.  Ascentofthe Kron-
platz , see p. 468; over the Furkel  to St. Vigil , see p. 487. To the
N. opens the Antholzer Tal , from wMch rise several peaks of the
Rieserferner; to the S. are the Enneberg Dolomites.

Antholzer Tal, attractive (to Erlshach 772  hrs.). Rough road as far
as the Antholzer See (omnibus from the Lowe Hotel in Welsberg in the
second lialf of July and throughout August dailv in 5Vs hrs., 4, tliere and
back G K.;  diligence from Olang station to Mittertal in 3 hrs., '2}/z K.),  then
a bridle-path. From the station at Olang we cross the Rienz to the ( 3 /*M.)
Windschnur Inn  (carriages). Thence a road leads by ( 3 /i M.) Nieder-Rasen
(inn) and (R/a M.) Ober-Rasen  (3580’) to the (3 M.) unpretending Antholzer
Bad  (for women 1 s complaints), or Salomonsbrunn  (3605'). The road goes
on to (P/z  M.) Niedertal  (3640’; Mesnerwirt, plain) and (3 BI.) Antholz-
Mittertal or Gassen  (4100'; *II6t. IValdfriede , open June lst-fiept. 10th,351)eds
at 1-1.80, pens. 6-7 K.; Bruggertvirt,  plain but good; guides. Josef Leitgeb
and Gottfried Hoferh The ascent of the Amperspitze  (8815'), 5 hrs. from
Niedertal (guide 8 K.) , is attractive. From Blittertal over the Antholzer
Šebarte  to the (5 hrs. ) Casseler Hiitte  (red way-marks; guide 10 if.), see
p. 480. The FUrther IlUtte  (p. 480) is most conveniently reached from this
side (5 hrs. $ guide 8 K.).  Following the path to the Casseler Hiitte, which
proceejis to the left 10 min. beyond Blittertal church, through wood to the
(H/ž  hr.) finger-pest, whence wc’ascend (at times steeply) over ddbris to the
(3 l /4 hrs.) Gdnsebichl-Joch  and the (20 min.) FUrther Hiitte  (p. 480). — Beyond
Blittertal, we proceed over meadovvs and through wood via Bruggen  and
Obertal  or St. Josef ( 4645'; Steinkaserer s Inn, open in summer) to the
(IV 2  hr.) beautiful Antholzer See (5385'$ *H6t.-Pens. Antholzer  I Vildsee,  open
Blay Ist-Sept. 30th, 42 beds at 3.50-5, B. 1.40, pens. from 8 A.), at the
base of the Rieserferner  (Wildgall. Hochgall, Ohrenspitzensee p. 480).
To the S.E. rises the *Rote Wand  (9250'), ascended via the Montal Alp  in
3 l /2-4 hrs. (trying; guide 8 K.;  easier from the Staller Sattel  via the upper
Staller Alp).  From the Antholzer See a marked club-path (guide 10 K n  not
indispensablc if tlic snow is bard) leads over the (3-3‘/2 hrs.) Riepen-
Scharte  (9185'), witli a fine vie\v of the Antholzer See and the Dolomites,
and over the right laterni morninc of the Palscher Glacier  to the (»/ 4  lir.)
Barmer Hiitte  (p. 486). — The bridle-path skirts the S. side of the lake for

Pustertal.

470 IV. P. 77.  — Map, p. 468.  NIEDERDORF.

20 min., ascends to the (l 1 /* Fr.) Btaller Sattel (6740'), and then descends
past tlie small Obei'-See  (6610') into the Staller Alpental  and to (D /2  hr.)
Erlsbach , in the Defereggen-Tal (p. 486). From the Staller Sattel a marked
path leads over the Jager-Schar te  (9405') and the Almer Glacier  to the
Bar mer Hiitte  in 3 l /< hrs. (gnide for novices advisable, 10 K.  from Mittertal);
the ascent of the Almerliorn  (9850') may easily he included in this trip
(guide 12 K.;  comp. p. 486).

Beyond Olang the train runs high up on the left side of the
Rienz, and passes tlirough a tunnel. — Welsberg-Wald-

bmnn (3560'; Goldner Lowe , Weisses Lamm , pens. 5-6 IC,  botli good;
Pose),  a summer-resort (800 inhab.) pleasantly situated at the
raouth of the Gsieser Tal.  Artistic metal-work is made here by Peter
Dorner. To the N. rise the castles of Welsberg  and Tliurn;  1/2  M. to
the S. are the baths of Waldbrunn  (3775'; open .Tune lst-Sept. loth,
90 beds at 2-4, pens. 9-12 K .).

Walics. A path, ascending the left bank of the Gsieser Bach towards
the E. and turning to the right at a guide-post near the ruin ol‘Welsberg,
leads to the (IV 2  hr.) Belvedere on the *Eggerberg  (4795'), \vith a fine view
of the Prags and Hohlenstein Dolomites. This path goes on to Niederdorf
(see below). — A marked path leads to tlie N. on the right bank of the
Gsieser Bach to ( }/-i'hT.)^Taisten  (3975'-, Toldfs Inn), whence the Taistner  or
Schindelholzer Rudi  (8035'; fine view) may bc ascended in 3 ‘/2  hrs. (marked
path, but guide, 6 A", useful; .Tos. Karbaclier of Welsberg). — From Wald-
brunn a marked path leads to the S. over the Brunstriedel  (6660') and 1he
Kiihioiesenkopf  (7035') to the (5-5V2 hrs.) Pragser IVildsce  (comp. p. 492).

The Gsieser Tal, which stretches N.E. towards the Deferegge.n moun-
tains, is traversed by a road (carr. with one horse to St. Martin 6, St. Magda¬
lena 7 K.)  on the left bank of the stream, leading via Burmvald , Unter-
Planken , and Ober-Planken  to (9 31.) St. Martin  (4285'; Kahn, 5 beds. plain),
the birthplace of Haspinger (p. 252), and (2V4 M.) St. Magdalena  (4585'; Hof¬
manu). Easy passes lead hence to the N. (red marks) over the Gsieser Tori
(7220') to (5 hrs.; guide 5 K.  60 h.) St. Jakob  in the Defereggen-Tal (p. 485;
simple accommodat.ion in the Taschlen'-Hiltte,  '/- hr. before the Tori); and
to the E. (blue marks) over the Kalkstein- Jbchl  (7710') to (4 hrs.) Kalkstein
and (i hr.) Inner-Villgvaten  (p. 473). The Iloclikreuzspitze  (8995'; easy;
very line view) may be ascended from St. Magdalena in 5 hrs., or from
the Gsieser Tori in 2 hrs., with guide (comp. p. 472; Johann Reyer at
St. Magdalena).

The train crosses the Pragser Bach  (to the right the Hohe Gaisl
and Diirrenstein, farther to the W. the Seekofel) and ascends
slightly to —

35 M. Niederdorf. — Hotels. Baiinhof-Hotel,  40 beds at 1.50-3 K.,
good; Post,  50 beds at 1.40-4, pens. 8-12A"., with baths; Emma,  40 beds
at 2.O0-4, pens. 6-8 iT.,* Goldner Adler,  20 beds at 1-2 A'., well sp oken of;
Goldner Štern ; Brau,  on the way to Bad Maistatt (see below); Bacitmann.
— Confectioner\s and Cafe kept by Wassermann ; rooms at the latter and
at Sirasser\* , in the Cafč Ebner , at. Schifferegger"s,  etc.

Niederdorf  (3795'), a large village with 1200 inhab., in a broad
shadeless valley, is mneh resorted to in summer. Abont 72  M. to
the E. is the Weihcrbad  (*Grasser’s Inn, 30 beds at 1.40-2, pens.
5.60-7 AT.), and 1% M. to the S.E. (carr. with one horse 2 K.
40 h.)  is Bad Maistatt  (4060'; *Ebner , s Inn, 80 beds at 1.50-3, pens.
from 6 K.),  on the hillside, with shady promenades and mineral
springs particularly beneficial in stomachic complaints.

Walks (guide, Michael Straggeneg ). Via Weiherbad to (7< lir.) Gratsch
(IlermeteFs Inn) and to C 1 /-* hr.) Toblaeh  (p. 471), or tlirough wood via the

Pustertal.

TOBBACH. Map, p. 468. — IV. R.  77. 471

Schluderbach-Hof  to tho ( 3 A br.) brewery and to (i/ 4  lir.) Toblach. To tli e
N.E. to ( 3 / 4 br.) the village of Au/kirchen  (4335'; inn), witli a pilgrimage-church
and view of tlie Dolomites, and to tli e ( 3 A hr.) Wetterkreuz Hotel  (see below).
There are several other good points of view on tlie hillside to the N.,
including the (25 min.) Brandhdusl  (Inn, bed 2-3 A.), the (1 hr.) Thalerhof ,
and the (IV 2  hr.) Eggerberg  (4795'-, see p. 470). — To the * Prag ser Tal  and
over the Platzwiese  to Schluderbach , see p. 491.

At Gratsch  the train crosses tlie Rienz for the last time, and
soon reaches the Toblacher Feld  (3965'), the vratershed betvreen
the Rienz and the Drave and the highest point on the line. To
the right opens the narrow TIohlenstein-Tal , enclosed by pinnacled
Dolomites (to the left the Neunerkofel, to the right the Sarlkofel
and Diirrenstein, in the backgronnd the Cristallino, p. 494).

38 M. Toblach. — Hotels. ^Sudbahn-Hotel Toblach,  a large house,
opposite the station, close to the wood, open .Tune lst-end of Sept., 350 beds
ut 3-15, B. 1.50, ddj. 4, D. 5, pens. 9-18 A., with motor-cars for hire (p. 494);
*Hotel Union,  open June lst-Sept. lOth, 65 beds at 3-6, D. 4, S. 2, pens.
9-10 K.;  *Hot. Germania,  open May 15th-Oct. lOth, 170 beds at 2.50-6, I>. 4,
pens. 9-12 A.; Hot.-Pens. Bellevue,  with cafe and confectioner’s, 65 beds
at 2-4, P». 1, pens. 8-9  K.;  Hot. Ampezzo, R. 1.50-3 K.;  Sonnenhof  (Hotel
Garni), 50 beds; Waldhof  (Hotel Gami), 30 beds at 2-5, B. 1 K.;  Pens. Villa
Laner,  36 beds at 2-4 A.; Pens. Vili.a Mittioh, Villa Santer, Alpenrose,
Ploner, Tiroler Hof ; Toblacher-See Hotel  (p. 495). — At Dorf Toblach
(see belovr; hotel-omn. at the station): Mutschleohnkr’s Hotel,  25 beds
at 1.40-2 K.;  Schvvarzer Adler,  50 beds from 1.20, pens. from 6 K.;  Ur-
tiialer; Pens. Villa Bristol; Kreuz, Štern,  both plain but good. — Post
and telegraph-office at the station (poste restante letters here onlv) and in
the village; telephone to Schluderbach.

Toblach ( 3975'), a freqnented summer-resort, consists of the
hotels beside the station and the large village of Toblach (Dor / 1
Toblach;  4015'), % M. to the N. of the station, vrith a handsome
church dating from 1782, and the former chateau of Emp. Maximi-
lian I., now a private residence. — To the Ampezzo-Tal,  see p. 495.

Excursions (guide, Joli. Taschlet').  From Dorf Toblach a road passes
the little chateau, follows to the left (red marks) the Toblacher Wildbach  up
the Sylvester-Tal , vvhere large embanlunents have been constrncted to prevent
floods, and passes below Walilen  to the ( 3 A hr.) Enzion - Hiitte,  containing
some sketches by Defregger. As vre return vre have a pretty vievr of the
Dolomites. — On the Ehrenberg , the vrooded spur of the IIas el sb er g,  to the
E. of Toblach, are luid out the shady grounds of the Kaiser-Park , afford-
ing charming vievrs. A red and green marked path (fine views) leads vid
the Haselsberg to (D /4  hr.) Innichen  (p. 472). — To the NAV. a carriage-road
(horse 6, small carr. and pair 12 K.)  ascends in vrindings via Aufkirchen
(see above) to the (3 M.) "VVetterkreuz Hotel (5100'; hed 2, pens. 6.50-7 K .), vrith
a splcndid view of the Prags and Hohlenstein Dolomites (more ext.ensive vievv
from the Schdne Aussicht , 1 hr. farther up). •— Maistatl  and Niederdorf , see
p. 470. — To the Iiiem , a brevrerv with garden, 3 A M. to the W. of the
station. To the ( 3 /< hr.) Toblacher See  (p. 495; hotel; boats). To the (D/^hr.)
Hackho/erkaser  (5245') on the slope of the Neunerkofel. — The ascent of the
Toblacher Pfannhorn (8735') is made by a bridle-path vrith red marks
(4V4 hrs.; guide, not indispensable, 7 K.;  horse to the Bonner Hiitte 16, to
the Pfannhorn 20 A.; small carriage 18, there and back 24 K.).  To ( 3 A hr.)
the Enzian-Hiitte, vrhere the. road proper ends, see above. At the (V 2  M.)
mili vre ascend to the left along the Kuhbaeh; '/ 2  M. farther on a path
branches off to the left vid Frondeigen in to the Gsieser Tal (p. 470). We
proceed straight on, then to the N.E. via (1 M.) Kandellen  (view) to the
(2 hrs.) Bonner Hiitte  (7745’; Inn, 6 beds at 3 K.,  adm. 40 h.),  vrhence a foot-
pat.b leads to the (1 hr.) summit, vrith a shelter-hut. Excellent vievr of

472 IV. B.  77. — Map, p. 468.  INNICHEN.

Pustertal.

the Dolomite?, bere presenting a particularly fine contour, tbe Tauern,
the Zillertal Glaciers, etc. (panorama by Franz Burger). — From Ihe Pfann-
horn we may descend to the E. (marks defeclive) to the ridge of the Terneck
(8150') and thence to the Sylvester-Tal  (p. 471) and Toblach, on the S. — From
the Pfannhorn active walkers may proceed by an interesting high-level route
(Bonner Hohenweg) to (8-9 hrs.) St. Jakob  in Defereggen (guide advisable,
20 77.). The path (red marks) leads via the ( J /4  hr.) Pfanntbrl  (8230') and
the O/* hr.) Gruberlmke  (81u5') to the (D/4 lir.) Kalkstein-Jbchl  (7710') and
thence to the (D/4 hr.) saddle of the Waldkuster  (ca. 8530'), at the foot of the
Hetmwald  (8020'; easily ascended by adepts in 1/2  hr. ; beautiful view).
From the saddle we descend to the right through the Riepen-Tal , skirting
the slopes of the Riepempiize , and again ascend to the (1 hr.) Schizarzsee
(8200'), in grand environs (if neccssary the night may be ?pent at Peter
MaiDs SeealjD'; hut. projected). Cr< ssing the Pfoi-Scharte  (8390'), we now
proceed to the (D /4  lir.) saddle (8J65') above the small P/oisee , below the
Ilochkveuzspilze  (8995'; easily ascended in 1/2  hr., see p. 470), wherc the
path ceases for a time, and descend (red-inarlced path) the Ragbteen-Tal
to ( 2 V 2  hrs.) St. Jakob  (p. 485). — From the Gruberlenke, Kalkstein-Jochl,
Waldkuster, Schwarzsee, and the saddle (8465') blue-marked paths descend
to the Villgraten and Gsies valleys.

Sarlkofel (7745'; 4-472 hrs.; guide 7 77 .;  attraetive and not difficult).
About 1 hr. from Toblach, beyond the Toblacher See (p. 475), we ascend
to the right to the (1 hr.) Sarl-Hiitte , then to the right by a stcep path
through wood to the (D /2  hr.) ridge, and finally over debris and rocks to
the ( 3 /4  hr.) summit. Beautiful panorama of the Pustertal, Tauern, Rieser,
and Zillertal glaciers, and of the Dolomites. Descent to Alt-Prags  (guide
8  77.), sce p. 491.

The train now descends, passing the insignilicant source of the
Drave  on the right.

40 l /‘2 M. Innichen. — Hotels. ^Hot.-Pens. Saxonia, open June lst-
Oct. lst, 43 beds at 3-5, pens. 10-12 K.;  Mayr’s Hotel Bahniiof, 36 beds at
1.20-3, pens. from 7 77.,- Grauisr Bar, 66  beds at 2-8, D. 2.50-3.50, pens.
6-8  77.; Goldner Štern, 50 beds at 1.40-2.60, pens. 7 77., well spoken of;
Sohwakzer Adler, 50 beds from 2, pens. from 7 77.; Weisses Rossl, pens.
6-8/7., well spoken of; Ortnek^s Sonne Inn, at the entrance to the Sexten-
Tal, 50 beds at 1.60-4, pens. 6-9 K.  — Rail. Restaurant.

/nmc/im(3855'), another summer-resort(1020 inhab.), is prettily
situated at the mouth of the Sextcn-Tal  (p. 492). A view of the
serrated Haunold and (to the left) the Dreisehusterspitze and Gsell-
knoten is obtained from the station. The Romanesque Stiftskirche ,
dating from the 13th cent., has an interesting portal; on the high-
altar is a cruciflx of the 8th century. The flrst cliapel to the left 011
entering the village is an imitation (1653) of the cliapel of the
Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem and served as a model for the budal
ohapel of Emp. Frederick III. at Potsdam.

A bridle-patli (red marks; guide 7 77, unnecessary) leads to the E.
from Innichen to the (4 hrs.) summit of the Helm (see p. 473); steep and
shadeless descent to Sexten or Moos, see p. 493. Another marked path
leads from Ortuer’sInn to the (3 hrs.; guide 5 77.) top of the Haunoldkopfl
(7080'; fine vievv); the descent may be made to the Innicher Wildbad (p. 493).

Beyond (43 M.) Vierschach  and (46*/2 M.) the haths of Weillalm-
brunn  (3676'; *Hotel, 100 beds at 3, pens. from 6.50 /(.), with
brine and chalybeate springs, we reach —

48 M. Sillian (3600'; *Schwarzcr Adler , bed 1.20-2.40 K.;

Wei8se$ Rossi; Goldner Huf) , the highest market-town in Tyrol

Puatertal.

SILLIAN. Map,p.468. — IV.R.77-  473

(pop. 700). To the E., at the inouth of tlie Villgraten-Tal,  stands
tlie castle of Heimfels  (3920').

Exobbsions.  The -Helm (7985'), on whioh stands the Helm-Biitte  (Inn,
6 beds and 3 mattresses), is ascended by a sbady bridle-path via the
Gemeinde Kaser Alp  (rfmts.) in 3-3 l f>z  hrs. (guide unnecessary); splendid vicw
of the Tauern and the Dolomites. Descent to Innichen or Sexten in 2V2hrs.,
se e pp. 472, 493.

A road ascends the Villgraten-Tal (monotonous at first) to (IV* hr.)
Ausser-Villgraten  (4195'; Leiter), at the mcuth of the Winkel-Tal  (over the
Villgraten Joch  to Hopfgarlen , see p. 485), and to (1 lir.) Inner-Villgraten
(4510'; Ahammer; Steidl). About 1 M. iarther the narrow Kalksteiner Tal
opens on the left; from tlie ( 3 A hr.) village of Kalkstein  (5370') we may ascend
the Pfannhorn  in 2 l h  hrs. (see p. 472), or proceed over the Kalkstein-J6chl
to Gsies  (red marks; see p. 470). — In tlie Arntal , or upper Villgraten-Tal,
wliich is watered by the Stoller Bach , a blue-marked patli ascends to the
(l 3 /4  hr.) Unterstoller Alp  (5460'; plain night-quarters at Jos. Schetfs), \vhere
the vailey bends t iwards the E. A marked path goes on to the N. over
the Villgraten TSrl  (8235') to (4V2 hrs.) St. Jakob  in the I)efereggen-Tal (p. 435);
another marked path leads to the W. to the (2 hrs.) Schivarzsee , where it
joins the Bonner Hohenweg (p. 472). The Unterstnller Alp lies 3 /i  hr. below
the Oberstoller Alp , vvlience the Rotspitze , JVeissspitze, Grosse Degenhorn , etc.,
may be ascended (see p. 435).

From Sillian to KOtschach,  13-14 hrs. (cart-track to Luggau. then
road to Kotschach). From Sillian vve descend the highroad as far as ( 3 /4  hr.)
Tcssenberg , then follovv the road to the right, Crossing the Drave valley
obliquely, and ascend on the right side of tlie w<>oded Kartitsch-Tal , watered
by the Gailbach , via (1 hr.) Kartitsch  (4460'; "Hueber) to (1 hr.) the saddle
In der Innerst  (5030’), and descend tlirough the Lessach-Tal , as the upper
Gailtal is called, to (IV 2  hr.) Ober-Tilliach  (4730’; Obemirt., plain) and via
St. Florian  or Unter-Tilliach  to (Oljz  hrs.) Maria-Luggau (3745'; * Post , 34beds
at 1-2 K.; Anton Guggenberger , bed 80 7i.-l/L). with a celebrated pilgrimage-
church. (Over the Kofel  to Lienz , see p. 4i6.) The ascent of the Guggen¬
berger Almkopf  (G'425'), with a very attractive view, may easily be made
from here in 2 x ji  hrs. — A new road (diligence daily in 6 3 /-* hrs.) leads
hence to (20 M.) Kotschach tlirough the deep and thickly wooded Gailtal,
keeping higli above the stream and Crossing numerous vvater-courses descend-
ing from the Lienz Dolomites. From (3 M.) St. Lorenzen  (3715'; *Salcher, bed
80 h.;  Wurzer) the Monte Peralba ( Hochiceissstein , Jochkofel , 8835'), which
is visible towards the S., may be ascended without much dimculty in 5V 2 -
6 hrs. (fatiguing; guide 10/f.; Joli. Rautler of Luggau or Seb. Tusswalder
of St. Lorenzen): to the Enzian-Brenn-Hiltte  (5370'; night-quarters) in the
FrohntaL  ‘2* /2  hrs.; tlience over the Jlochalpel-Joch  (Passo deli' Oregione , 7470')
to the (3-3 ! /2 hrs.) top, with a splendid view. The descent inav be made
eventually via the Bladner Joch (Passo di Sesis,  7570') to Sappada  (p. 507),
or to the E. tlirough the Val d'Avanza  to Forni Avoltri  (p. 636). From
St. Lorenzen over the Mitter-Jochl {Veranis- Joch,  6565') to (6 hrs.) Forni
Avoltri, see p. 636. — In tlie Radegund-Tal , 3 Dl. to the N. of St. Lorenzen,
lies the rustic watcring-plače of Tuffbad  (4165'), in a beautiful situation.
From St.. Lorenzen over the Zochen Pass  or the Lavanter Tori  to Lienz,  see
p. 476. — The next places are: 5 1 /* M. Liesing  (3430'; Post; Salcher);
IOV 2  M. Bierbaum  or Birnbaum  (3115'; *Huber), in a fine situation; 14 l /zM.
St. Jakob  (3110'; *Kofler); and (20 M.) Kotschach  (p. 507).

Tke train crosses tke Drave and descends to (53 M.) Abfalters -
bach  (3220'; Aigner). Fine view down tke valley. To tke right
tke Lienz Dolomites  witk tke Spitzkofel  (p. 474) are seen. Tke line,
steadily descending (gradient 1 in 40), now skirts the mountain
side ky ineans of lofty embankments. 57 M. Mittewald  (2890 ;
Maier’s Hotel & Baths, pens. 3-4 K .); 61 M. 77 lal  (2660'; In der Au
Inn). To the S.W. opens tke interesting Oamsbach-Klamm  (walk

474 1V.R.77,— Mafcp.508.  LIENZ.

Pustertal.

of 3/4  hr. as far as tlie vvaterfall, 230' in lieight). Beyond a delile
9 M. long tli e tiain tiaverses tlie Lienzer Klause , which was suc-
cessfnlly defended hy tho Tyrolese in 1809.

67 M. Lienz. — Railway Restaurants  K. 2 K.  40 A. — Hotels. Hotel
Lienzekhof,  Bahnhof- Str., a modem house with baths on every story,
J 00 beds at 2.50-5, B. 1, D. 3.50, pens. 9-11 IC;  Post,  wilb veranda, 40 beds
from 1.60 AT.; Traube,  30 beds at 1.30 K .; Rose,  with garden, 30 beds
at 1-1.60 K.;  Weisse 9  Lamm ; Adler-, Sonne; Hub er G-oldener Fisch,  on
the left bank. — Pens. Griebeleiiof,  above the sbooting range. — Municipal
Bathing Estdblisliment  (with swimming-bath) on the right bank of tbe Drave.

Lienz  [2220'), tlie oasternraost town in Tyrol, with 5000 inhab.,
lies in a broad basin riear the confluence of the Drave and the Isel,
a river three times as large. The Lieburg , a large edillce of the
early 17th cent. in the Kaiser-Josepli-Platz, is now the seat of the
district anthorities. To the S., on the opposite side of the Drave,
rise the vrild and jagged Rauchkofel  (6270') and Spitzkofel  (8920'),
belonging to the Lienz Dolomites , ivhich separate the valleys of the
Drave and Gail.

Walks. To the (20 min.) *Schiessstand  (shooting-rango) on the Schlossherg,
\vith a large veranda commanding a fine view (restaurant) thence to (1 br.)
tbe *Venediger-'Warte (3345'), witli a belvedere, overlooking tbe valley of
tbe Drave and tbe Isel-Tal, witb tbe Gross-Venediger in the background. —
To tbe N.W., on tbe slope of tbe Schlossberg, rises ('}/a  br.) Schloss Bruck
(2375'), once a seat of the Counts of Lurn and Pustertal, now a hotel,
witb view-terrace (R. from 2.40, pens. 7-9 K.).  Tbe chapel contains some
old frescoes. We may return by tbe ‘Poeten-Steig’ on tbe left bank of tbe
Isel. — By tbe highroad or aeross tbe meadows past tbe brewery of Falkenstein
and Bad Lcopoldsruhe  (natural a tirate d water) to ( 3 /4  hr.) Leisach (2350';
*Rimzner znr Gemse , pens. 5-6 A.), finely situated ncar the end of the
Lienzer Klause. — To Amlach (2245'; *H6t.-Pens. Amlacher Hof , 60 R. at 2-6,
pens. 7-11 A.), a suramer-resort cbarmingly situated at the foot of tbe
Rauchkofel, H/a M. to tbe S., on tbe rigbt bank of the Drave. Thence a
red-marked patli leads to tbe ( 3 /<i br.) pretty Tristacher See  (2715'; Restaur¬
ant at tbe \V. end; bathing and boating) and a blue-marked patli to O /2  br.;

I br. from Lienz direct via Tristach) the baths of Jungbrunn (2220'; "Hotel-
Pension, 60 R., pens. 6-9 A".), embosomed in wood, 1 M. from Dolsacb
station (p. 205).

Mountain Expeditions (guides, Matih. Marcher  of Lienz, Matth. Ortncr  of
Leisach). The Schonbichele ( JlocJistein , 6630') is ascended in 4 hrs. (guide,
8 AT., not indispensable) by a marketi path via tbe Venediger-Warte (see
above) and tbe Taxer Gassl;  at the top is tbe JIochslein-Haus  (6610'; Inn,
5 beds and 10 matti-esses). Splcndid view. — The Bose Weibele (8280'),
ascended vrithout trouble from tlie IIochstein-Haus by a red-marked patb
via tbe Bldsseneck  in D/z hr. (guide 12 AT.), is anotber grand point nf view.
Tbe club-patli proceeds further to tbe ( 21/2  hrs.) Rotsteinspilze  (8840') and
descends to (3 hrs.) St. Johann im Wald  (p. 194). — The Rauchkofel (6270'),
ascended from tbe (l l A hr.) Tristacher See, (see above; red-marked patb)
in 3 i/ 2  hrs. (guide 10 AT.), is not difficult (open shelter on tbe top: vievv
partlv obstrueted).

To the (4 l /a hrs.) ‘Kerachbaumer Alp (guide’ 8 A r .). We proceed by
Amlach  (see above; yellow-marked patb) to tbe (1 br.) Galizen-Schmied , at
the mouth of tbe imposing Galizcn-Klamm  (not acccssible), tben eitber
follow tbe sbady Btadliocg  or tbe Goggsteig  (fine vievvs) to tbe (lVabr.) Klamm-
Brilcke  (3605'; see p. 476); beforc the bridge we ascend stvaight abead to
tbe (2 hrs.) grandly situated Kerschhaumer Alp  (6010'; quart.ers). Rich flora.
The ascent of the, "Spitzkofel (8920'), 3-3 l /2 brs. (guide 16 AT.), may be made
from this point. Tbe route ascends over tbe Ilallehach-Tfirl  to the (2'/2 brs.)
small Lind er-IIUlic  (8805'; 4 maUrcsses) and to tbe, p/ 2  br.) summit. (splendnl

Pustertal.

SCHLEINITZ Map.p.508. — 1V.R.  77. 475

view). The ascent of the Kreuzkofel (8840'), accomplished from the Kersck-
baumer Alm via the Hallebach - Tori  and Kilhboden- T&rl  (8010') in 3 hrs.
(guide 16 A.), is toilsome but remunerative. A trying route (guide 12 A.)
leads from the Alp over the Zochen Pass  (7390') to the Tuffbad  in the
Wildensender- Tal  and to (4 hrs.) St. Lorenzen  in Ihe Lessach-Tal  (p. 473).

To the 'Karlsbader Hiitte (51/2-6 hrs.; guide 9 A.). From the (2‘/ 2  hrs.)
Klamm-Bnicke (see p. 474) we may aseend to the right. to the (3 hrs.) hut;
or we may proceed via the (1 lir.) Tristacher See  (p. 474) mainly through
wood to the Weissenstein-Sa1tel (5195'), tlien past the Innstein-Hiltte , to
the (41/2 hrs.) Karlsbader  (formerly Leitmeritzer) Hiitte  (7390'; Inn, 15 beds
and 8 matlresses), on the ILleine Laserz-See,  in the grand basin of the
Laserz Dolomites  (some distance above is the beautifully situated Grosse
Laserz-See).  The ascent of the Grosse Sandspitze (9395'; 31/2 hrs.. guide
22 K.),  the highest summit of the Lienz Dolomites, from the Karlsbader
Hiitte via the Scharten  - Scharte  and the Daumen - Schartl,  is difficult
and suited only for adepts with steady heads. — The Laserzwand  (8590';
174 kr.; red-marked path) is easv and attraetive; thence in 3 / 4 hr. to the
summit of the Roier Turm  (ca. 9120'). for expert climbers only •, Wildensender
(E. summit, 8990'; W. summit, 9030'), in 2i/ 2 -3 hrs. each, both verv diffi¬
cult, The Laserzer Seekofel  (9025'; 3 lirs.), Teplitzer Spitze  (8555'; 1 3 A hr.),
Leitmeritzer Spitze  (8670'; 2hrs.), Simonskopf  or Gansko/el  (8725'; 3 l /4hrs.),
are ali four fit for adepts only, with guide. The Keilspitze  (9015'; 372-4 hrs.),
climbed via the Scharten- Scharle,  tli c Schartenkamm,  and the Keilklamm,  is
another difficult climb. *Hochstadl  (8785'; new high-level ro.ute in 6-7 hrs.),
see p. 602. — An interesting pass leads over the Kerschbaumer Ttirl  (7495 1 )
to the (2 hrs.) Kerschbaumer Alp  (p. 474), with which may be combined 1he
attraetive ascent of the Grosse Gamsioiesenspitze  (8220'; H/2 hr. extra). The
route over the Laserz-Tori  (8125') and the Lavanter Ttirl  (p. 476) to (6 hrs.)
St. Lorenzen  in the Lessach-Tal  (p. 473) is fatiguing.

The ascent of the "Ederplan (6505'; guide 8 K.),  from Dolsach (p. 205;
bridle-path) or from Winklern in 81/2 hrs., is interesting (Anna Hut , rfmts.,
10 min. below the top, see p. 205). — The ’ :, Hohe Zieten (8140’; 2V2 hrs.
from the Anna-Hut, by a red-marked path) is fatiguing but remunerative
(guide, 14 A., not essential for adepts). — The Schleinitz (9535'; 672 hrs.;
guide 14 K.)  is another splendid point of vie\v. A marked path ascends
to the N., via Oberdorf  in the Helenen-Tal,  to the (3 hrs.) shooting-hut on
the Thurner Alp  (5695') •, thence a difficult climb to (3V2 lirs.) the top.

To the Lienzer Hiitte, 5V2-6 hrs. (guide 10 K.).  Following the Isels-
berg road for 1 hr. to Debant , we here aseend a road to the left through
the monotonous Debant-Tal  to the (172 hr.) saw-mill (3610'), whence
a red-marked path through wood ascends to the (272 hrs.) Ilofahn
(5970'; accommodation) and to Ihe (72 hr.) Lienzer Hiitte  (6530'; provision-
depot), a starting-point for excursions among the Scnober group. The
ascent of the ^Hochschobor (10,665'; fatiguing but remunerative; 4 hrs.
with guide, 30 K.),  is made from the Lienzer Hiitte over the Schober-Tiirl
(see belovv). Superb vie\v. The descent. may be made to the S.W. through
the Leibnig-Tal  to St Johann  (p. 194), or to the NAV. from the Schobcr-
Torl via Ihe Rol/ Glacier , to the Lesach-Tal  and Kals  (p. 202; guide 2! K.).
— The ascent of the Petzeck (10,770') mav be made either over the Graden-
Scharte  (9200') and 1he Graden-Kees  in 5 hrs., or over the Feld-Scharte  (see
belovv) to the Wangernitz Lakes  (7915') in the upper Wangernitz-Tal,  and tlien
via t.he Petzeck-Scharte  (9515') in 6 hrs. (guide 30 K.;  fatiguing); descent
through the Graden-Tal  to Putschall  (see p. 206). — Toilsome passes (8 hrs.
each; guide 22 K.)  lead from the Lienzer Hiitte to the Lesach-Tal  and Kals
over the Schober-Turl (9525'), between the Hochschober and theKleinschober;
over the Kaiser Tori  (9195'), bctween the Ralfkopf and Glodesspitze; and
over the Glbdes-Tčrl  (9290'), between the Glodes and Kleine Gossnitzkopf.
The route over the Gdssnitz-Schartl  (8965') and the Gossnitz-Kees  to the
Gbssnitz-Tal  and (8 hrs.) Ileiligenblut  is fatiguing (guide 22 A.) That over
the Feld-Scharte (See Scharte;  8305') to the Wangernitz-Tal  andl (072 hrs.)
Stampfen  (p. 206) presents no. difficultv (guide 22 A.). Over the Gartel-
Schartc  ( Leibnig-Tbrl , 8575') to the Leibnig-Tal and (5 brs.) St. Johann im
Wald  (p. 194), an easy and attraetive route (guide 16 A.).

476 IV. R. 78.  — Map, p. 468.  MUHLBACH.

From Lienz to Luggau over the Kopel Pass, 7 hrs. \vitli guide, fati-
guing but attractive. We cx*oss the Drave at tlie (F/i hr.) ru *ns of the
Li&mer Klause  (p. 474), ascend the right bank for 20 min., cross the Alpen-
bach , then mount 3teeply to the left through woocl (red way-marks; path
to the right to Thal station), and later skirt the banks of the stream. We
linally ascend some Stone step s in a narrow gorge to the (2 l /i  hrs.) cross
near the Liiggauer Kofel  (5970') and reach the ('/■> hr.) Leissacher Kofel Pass
(6170'), betvveen the Sandeck  (7650) on the left and the Frauen-Taleck  (7425':,
easily ascended from the jms-t in IV 4  lir.; attractive) on the right. We
descend to the Lotter Alp  (0905') and through the F g g en-Tal (]Veisse Tiefen-
Tal)  to Fggen  in the Lesach-Tal  and to (2'A hrs.) Maria Luggau  (p. 473).

To St. Lorenzen over tiie Lavanter Toke, 10 hrs. with guide (16 K.) y
fatiguing. From Lienz we proceed via Trislach  to (2 hrs.) Lavant  (or from
Dolsach station in 1 hr. to Lavant). Follovving the Luvdnter Frauenbach-
Tal  we ascend a shooters’ path to the (3 l /2 hrs.) liunting-lodge (no adm.) on
the Lavanter Alp.  Heyond the ( 3 / 4  lir.) source of Ihe Frauen-Bach we mount
st,eeply over debris to the ( 3 /.i hr.) Lavant-Luggauer Tori (8240'), between
the Seh\verza and Wildensender. Thence \ve descend to the S.W. aeross
slopes of debris to the (2 l /-i  hrs.) Tuffbad , in the Wildensender Tal , and to
O /2  hr.) St. Lorenzen  (p. 473).

From Lienz to the Isel-Tal , see 11. 37; to Kals.  see II. 38; to Heiligen -
blut , see R. 39. The interesting excursion to the 0 Kals-Matreier Tori
(p. 2C0) may be inade in one day from Lienz by driving to Windiscli-
Matrei (starting at 4 a.m.) and ordering the carriage to be in waiting
at Huben at 6 p.m.

From Lienz to Villach  and Marburg , see R. 101.

78. Prom Bruneck to Taufers. Reintal. Ahrntal.

The Tauferer Tal or Ahrntal, ca. 80 M. in lengtli, which opens into the
Pustertal at Bruneck. extcnds at lirst towards the N. to Luttach, and then
N.E., between the Zillertaler Ferner and the Rieser-Ferner, tcvvards the
Tauern chain. The central part of the valley from Luttach to St. Peter
is called the Ahrntal , while the upper end is known as the Prettau.  —
Local Electric Railway from Bruneck to (IOV 2  M.) Sand in Taufers in
46-50 min. (fares 1 K .  80, 1 K .  20 there and back 3 and 2 A'.). — Omnibus
from 8and to (8 M.) Steinhaus  twice daily in summer in 2 hrs. (1 K.  40 h .),
to (17V 2  M ) Kasern  at 7 a.m. in 5V2 hrs. (down in 4 J /2 hrs.; 3 K.).  One-
hor.se carriage from Sand to Luttach in 3 / 4  lir. (4 K.  60 h .), to Steinhaus
in l l /z  hr. (8 K.),  to Kasern in 4 hrs. (16 IC).  Motor-cars are forbidden on the
Reintal and Ahrntal roads. — Letters should be addressed ‘Sand in Taufers’.

Bruneck  (2725'), see p. 468. The train starts from the S. station,
crosses the Rienz to (I 1/4  M.) stat. Lokalbahn Bruneck  (Andreas
Hofer Inn), and then turns towards the N. into the Tauferer Tal .
Retrospect to the S. of the Prags Dolomites; to the N. are the
Frankbach-Sattel and Keilbachspitze. J>eyond (2 J /2 M-) St. Gcorgcn
(2695'; inn) \ve follow the left bank of the Ahrn,  past the chateau of
Kehlburg  (3930'; abovc, on the right), to ( 3'/2  M«) Gais  (2780';
Vindschar Inn, at the station), at the moutli of the Miihlbacher Tal
(see below). On the bili to the left (^/2  hr. from Gais) is the ruined
časti e of Neuhaus  (3040'; good restaurant), with a small ehalyheate
hath. View of the Loffler to the N., to the left of the Frankbach-
Sattel; to the S. towers the Peitlerkofel (p. 488).

A cart-road (vather ‘decp) aseends the Miihlbacher Tal to (6 M.) the
village of Milhlbach  (4855'), 2Vi M. above which is the unpretending Bud
Milhlbach  (5560'; Inn, 20 beds, good; guide, Jos. Niederbacher). A marked

MUHLAVAfJ). Maps,pp.468,238.—IV.R.78.  477

patli (not diflioult) ascends tlie ,: 'Grosse Windschar (9980') from the Bad in
41/2 hrs. (guide 8 K .), via tlie Unler-Wanger Alp  (6660'). Fine vie\v from
the top. Descent over tlie Grub-Scharle  to Taufers , see p. 479 (guide 12 K.).
The Grosse Rauchkofel  (9985’; 5 lirs., guide 15'A.) and the Grosse Fensterle-
kofel  (10,415'5 5 l /‘z  lirs., guide 15 K.)  are lioth difficult and should be at-
tempted by experienced climbers only. — To Rein  a fatiguing route from
Bad Miihlbacli (7 lirs.; guide 12 K.)  crosses the Grub-Scharte  or Zeliner-
Scharte  (9195) and the Elfer-Scharte  (9310'). To tiie Further Hutte  via
the Miihlbacher Joch  (9715'), between the Morgenkofel  (10,075') and the
Schioarze Wand  (10,190'; each ascended from the pass without difficulty in
1/2 hr., see p. 480), and the Gelttal Glacier , see p. 480 (4V2-5 hrs., guide
7 K.;  <0 Antholz  8 hrs., guide 12 K.).

Beyond (6 M.) TJttenheim  tb6 train crosses the Akrn to (7 M.)
the station of TJttenheim  (2790'; Mondschein), with the ruin of
Schlosslberg  perched 011 a steep rock (3865') to the left above the
village (480 inhab.), — 872 M. Miihlen  (2810'; inn), at the mouth
of the Miihlivalder Tal .

From the church at Miihlen we may follow the green and wliite marks
across the stream, then to the right through the yard of a saw-mill, and
linally along a pa’h prolected with railings to the Muhlener W aterfo.ll.
Cart-roads ascend. on both sides of the Miihlwalder Tal (12 M. long). The
most frequented route (road nnder construction) leads lo the S. from the
church of Taufers (p. 478), then (10 min.) ascends to the right on the
N. side of the valley to the (H/4 hr.) Griiner-Brilcke  (3575'), wliich may be
reached also in 1 lir. from Miihlen by a marked path on Ihe S. side of
the valley. We proceed along the left bank; before reaching (1 hr.)
Miihlwald (4005'; Inn,  above the church, rustic) it is preferable to take
the footpalh descending to the left and follovv the stream belovv the
church-rock. At a chapel *j\  hr. farther on the valley turns tovvards the
N. (waterfalls on the left) and a fine view is enjoyed of its head with the
Weiss/.int. At (1 hr.) Lappach (4710'; Inn , primitive) the Zhsen-Tal  opens
to the W. Passes lead hence to the W. through the Zosen-Tal and over
the Riegler-Joch  (8000'), or through the Pa c sen-Tal and over tlie Passen-Joch
(7955 1 ) to (5 hrs.; guide 12 K.) Ifunders  (p. 467); the route over the Eis-
bruck-Joch is longer but more interesiing (see below). — To Weissenbaeh
over the Lappcicher Jbchl  (7765), 5-6 hrs. (guide 10 A"), easy and interesting
(ascent of the Ringelstein  in V* hr. from the pass, p. 481; guide 2 K.  ext,ra).

In the main valley, stretching to the N., called the Neves-Tal  or Evis-
Tal , a club-patli leads along tlie left bank to the (l l /n  lir.) Neves Alp  (6200),
and then to the right by tlie Upper Neves Alp  to (2 hrs.) the Cliemnitzer Ililtte
on the Neveser Joch  (p. 481). On tlie right bank, l 1 /* hr. from Lappach, is
the fmely situated Neveser Ochsen-Hiitle  (5990). Hence a marked path leads
to tlie W. through the Pfeifholder Tal  to (2 x /2 hrs.) the Eisbruck-Joch ( u 345),
witli the Edelraute-Hiitte ( Inn , 10 beds at 4 and 16 mattresses at 2 K.;
adm. during the day 80 A.); descent past the_ Eisbruck-See  (7545) to the
Eisbruck Alp  and (l‘/2 hr.) the Hoden Alp  (5615), and thence via Dun  to
OV2 hr.) Pfunders  (p. 467). — From the Edelraute-Hiitte via the TJntere
"VVeisszint-Scharte (9615) and the Glieder Glacier  (direction indicated by
stalces) to the Vienna Hut  (p. 247), 372-4 hrs., not difficult; thence to
St. Jakob  in Pfitscli, 3 hrs. (guide from Taufers 18 A). — The ,:< Hochfeiler
(11,560) is ascended from the Edelraute-Hiitte via the TJntere Weiss/<int-
Scharte and the Glieder Glacier in 472 hrs. without difllculty by adepts
(guide 20, to Pfitsch 24 K.;  comp. p. 247). — The Weisszint (11,140) is
ascended via the moramo of the Weiss r /int Glacier and the Obere Weisszint-
Scharte  (10,170) in 372 hrs. (not difficult; guide 18, to Pfitsch 24 KI).
Comp. pp. 247, 482. ■— The Napfspitze (9815'; attraetive and not difficult) is
reached in I72 hr. from the Edelraute-Hiitte by a club-patli leading to
the S. — ^The Hochwart (10,025), reached via the TJntere Weissziut-Scharte
in 2 hrs., with guide, is anotlier easy ascent. — A path connecting the
Edelraute-Hiitte with the (37*.' hrs.) Cliemnitzer Hiitte (p. 481) is under
construction.

478 VI. R.78. — Map,p. 468.  TAUFERS.

From Bruneck

Beyond Miihlen the raiiway enters tke Tauferer Boden.  To
the N.E., beyond the mouth of the Reintal , rises the Grosse Most¬
no ck  (p. 479), on the slope of which lies the village of Ahornach
(see below); on the left rises the precipitous Pursteinivand  [p. 479).
9 1 /2  M- Kematen-Winkel  (see below). On the left we have a pretty
view of Taufers with its chateau and the mountains rising behind
it (on the N. the Sehwarzensteni vvith the Trippach Glacier on tlie
right and the Schwarzenbach Glacier and the Schvvarzenstein-Hiitte,
p. 482, on the left; stili farther to the left, the Hornspitzen; on the
E. the Wasserfallspitze, Sagernock, and Gatternoek).

10 l /2 M- Sand in Taufers. — Hotels. *Post, 100 beds at 1.20-2,
board 5 K.;  *Elefa’nt, 90 beds from 2.20, D. 2, pena. h-1 K.;  *Hot.-
Pens. Schrottwjnkel, in an open aituation, 30 beds at 1.40-2.50, pens.
6-7.50 IL;  *H6t.-Pens. Panorama, 20 min. from the station, in an open
situation above tlie village, \vith a cafe-restaurant and fineview, 40 beds
at 1.80-3, pen?. 6-7 K.;  ,: H>t.-Pens. Steger, 50 beds, pens. 5-7 K.;
Plankensteiner; Alpenuose, 21 beds at 1-1.60 K.

Guides. Georg, Elias, Alois,  and Johann JViederioieser, Martin  and Joh.
Reden , Joh. Kirchler , Jos . Auer  (two), Midi. Brv g g er , Vinzenz Volgger , Franz
\Vinkler , and Franz Leimegger.

Sand im Tauferer Tal  (2805'), usually called Taufers, and eon-
sisting of the villages of Sand  on the right, and St. Moritzen  on the
left bank of the stream, is the chief plače in the valley (810 inhab.)
and a favourite summer-resort. It is commanded by the old chateau
of Taufers , vvliile the Gothic parish-church (16th cent.) lies 3 / 4  M.
to the S. of the village, with the much more ancient chapel of
St. Michael near it. Above the village, on the right bank of the
Akrn, is the Prantlivaldl , provided with benches.

Excursions (way-marks everywliere). To the S. of the old rifle-range
a path leads to the left, Crossing the Ahrnbach and Reinbacli, to ( l fa  lir.)
Jiad Winkel  (inn), and thence to the right to (10 min.) Kematen  (2795'; Stock-
mair). Fine view from the St. Walburg Chapel  (3400'), l fz  hr. higher up.

Schloss Taufers (3130 1 ; 20 min.) is reached by a road ascending to tlie
right at St. Moritzen. The chateau (no adm.), the property of Herr
Lobmayr of Vienna, was recentlv restored. The chapel is old. Pretty
view of the Tauferer Boden and the Zillertal glaciers.

The *Reinbach Falls (there and back 2 hrs.; guide unnecessary) may
be reached from Sand  by a path leading vili Bad Winkel  (see above) and
up tbe left bank of the Reinbacli  to the ( 3 /4  hr.) beautiful Loieer Fali , which
issues from a cleft in the rocka. A path to the right ascends via the
Schupfenboden  with its huge rocks to the (10 min.) liiglier Second Fali , in
a. wild gorge. We next ascend t.o the right to the hr.) bridge near
the Third Fali , beyond v? hi cli we may ascend to the left to the (10 min.)
Tobelhof  (p. 479) and retnm thence by the road to ( 3 /4 hr.) Taufers.

A pleasant walk may be talcen fr »m the bridge over the Ahrn in
St. M iritzen to the (l 1 /« hr.) village of Ahornach (1375'; Moosmair Inn),

5 min above vvliich we have an admirable survey of the Rieser-Ferner and
the Knneberg Dolomites. The return may be made by the footpatb (red
marks) wkick leads along the slope commanding extensive views of the
valley, and then tlirough wood to (1 hr.) Aschbach  and (‘/4  hr.) Schloss
Taufers. As we emerge from the wood we enjoy a charming view of the
Schwarzenbach Glacier and the Trippach Sattel. Or Ihe excursion may
he reversed by going from the chateau via Aschbach to Ahornach and
returning via Tobelhof and the Reinbacli Falls (marked path; J*/ 2 -lhrs.).
Prom Ahornach to Rein,  see p. 481.

A pleasant wallc by the Ahrntal road leads to (1 lir.) Luttach (p. 481;

to Taufer s.

RE1NTAL. Map, p. 468. — IV. It. 78.  479

one-horse carriage 4 K.  60 &.); tke wateri'all is 40 min. farther on. — To
Ober-Purstein (4920), 2 lirs. (guide unnecessary). We ascend to tke riglil
past the Hot,. Panorama, and turn to the left at the fork beyond Unter-
Purstein  (3725 f ). The clearing above the chalets affords a magnificent view
of the glaciers to the N.

The *Speikboden (8280') is ascended in 4V«-5 hrs. (guide, unnecessary,
10 A"., retuvning by Muhlwald or Wcissenbach 10, to the Chemnitzer Iiutte
and back 16 K.)  by an easy bridle-path. We diverge to the left from the
Luttach road after about M. (guide-post), cross the Ahrnbaeh, and
follow the ‘Daimer-^Veg’ (white and red marks), which vpinds up through
wood (pretty vievvs) to the (3 hrs.) Innere Michelreisser Alp  (6365'; good
spring) and the (l 3 ,4 hr.) crest of the mountain (7885'). Here we turn to
the right and in 20 min. we reach the finely situated Sonklcir-Hiitte  (7940';
^Inn, 9 beds and 6 mattresses), i/ 4  hr. below the top. Splendid view (pano¬
rama by Siegl): N., the Zillertal Alps, from the Weisszint to the Birn-
liicke; E., the Tauern, with the Simonyspitzc and Dreihermspitze, the
Rieser-Ferner; S., the Dolomites; W., part of the Oetztal glaciers. —
Alternative descent (less recommended) from the Sonklar-Hiitte by a steep
path to the S. (red marks), leading to the (l l /'2  hr.) Mitterberg&r Alp  (5095'),
in the Miihlwaldev Tal  (p. 477), and then ehiefly through wood, finally by
a cart-track, to (2 hrs.) Taufers;  or on the N. side (bad path, guide ad-
visable) over the Miihlioalder Jocli  (p. 431) to (2 lirs.) Weissenbach  (p. 481).

*Kellerbauer- Weg  to (4 hrs.) the Chemnitzer Hiitte , see p. 481.

The arduous but intercsting ascent of the Wasserfallspitze (8705';
5 hrs.; guide 12 K.)  may be made via Kematen  (p. 478) and the Kofel Alp
(6275'). — Grosse Windschar (9980'), 7 hrs., laborious (guide 16 K.).  The
path diverges to the right beyond the (l l /4 hr.) Tobel Bridge (see below).
ascends (steep) the Lanebach- Tal  to the (5 hrs.) Grub-Scharte  (p. 477), and
thence to the rijjht to the ( 3 /-i hr.) summit (the ascent is easier from Miihl-
bach, comp. p. 477).

The Grosse Mostnock or Mosfcock (10,045'; 6 hrs.; guide 15 A'. ;  laborious)
is ascended by a direct path via Aliornach , or (better) via Aschbacli  and
Pojen  to the (3 hrs.) Pojer Alp  (6685'), \vhere the night is spent; thence
chiefly over ddbris to the (3 hrs.) summit. Striking vievv. Descent to (3 hrs.)
Rein,  see p. 480 (guide 15 A'.).

A visit to the *Reintal is recommended (to Kem 3^4 hrs.; two-
horse carr. 16, there and back 25 K.).  The fine new road, completed
in 1910, asccnds from St. Moritzen through wood to the (1 hr.)
Tobelhof  (3510'; Inn, plain but good ), which pedestrians may reach
in 1 1/4  hr., passing the Iteinbach Fails (p. 478). At the Tobel Fali,
y 4  hr. farther on, the road crosses the Iteinbach (3735') and ascends
rapidly (16:100 at places) on the left side of the torrent with its
numerous fails. After 1 hr. (4840') we cross to the right bank again,
and in V4^ r - we reac ^ ^ ie  Sag er  (4955'; plain tavern); to the right
opens the Gelttal  (p. 480), hetween the Putzernock 011  the right
and the Gatternock 011  the left. The path then leads through the
Iteiner Au  (marked path to the right to the Casseler Hiitte, 272 hrs.)
and crosses frvvo bridges. At the (20 min.) bifurcation of the path,
beyond the second bridge, we may turn to the right and cross the
Knuttenbach to the (V 4  hr.) Inn zum Ilochgall , or ascend to the left
to the (7s hr.)church of Rein or St. Wolfgang (5250'; Inn , bed 1 K.),
at the junction of the (N.) Knutten  - Tal  with the (E.) Bacher-Tal ,
\vhich is encircled by the snow-clad Rieser-Ferner.  A good point ol
view is at the cross, 5 min. to the N. (from E. to W., the Stuttennock,
Lengstein, Riesernock, Hochgall, AVildgall, and Schneehige Nock).

480 IV. R. 78.— Map, p. 468.  REINTAL.

Exoursions (guides, Joh. Ausserhofer, D. Niederwanger , and Peter Willeit).
To the Tristenbach Fali  in the Bacher-Tal,  H/zhr., guide not indispensable.
— The Stuttennock (8985'), 37* hrs. from Rein via the Kofler Alp  (marked
path thus far), is easy and interesting (guide 7 A.). — The *Fleischbach-
spitze (10,360'), ascended via the Koller Alp in 472-5 hrs. (guide 16, with
descent to the Banu er J-liitte 20 A.), is not difflcult (see pp. 481, 436). —
The "Grosse Lengstein (10,615') may be ascended via the Ursprung Alp
(7620') and the Lengstein Olacier  in 6 hrs. (fatiguing); or (better) from the
Casseler Hiitte via the Lengstein-Joch  (see below) in 472-5 hrs. (guide 16 A.).
Descent from the Lengstein-Joch over the Flehchbach Glacier  to the Seebach
Alp  (p. 486; guide 20 K.) , or over the Rosshor n-Scharte  to the Barmer
Hiitte  (p. 486; guide 20 K.). —  The Grosse Mostnock (10,045'; from Rein
via the Mag er hofer Alp  in 472-5 hrs.; guide 12 A., to Taufers 16 A.) is
fatiguing (see p. 479). — The Durreck (10,275'; from Rein via the Moos-
mager Alp  in 472-5 hrs.; guide 10 K.)  and the Hirbernock (9S65'; via the
Jlirber Alp  in 4-472 hrs.; guide 10 A.) are both attract ve. The descent may
be made to the Ahrntal (p. 485).

About274hrs. from Rein, at the foot of the 'Pristen Glacier  (good path via
the Untere Terner Alp;  guide, 5 A., unnecessary), is the Casseler Hiitte (7460';
/«», 14 beds at 4 and 6 mattresses at 2 K.).  The *Tristennockl  (8100'), l /2  hr.
to the S. of the hut (club-path; guide not indispensable for climbers witli
fairly steady heads), commands an excellent panorama. — Ascents. The
"Schneebige Nock or Ruthnerhorn (11,025'; 372-4 hrs.; guide 16, to the
Fiirther Hiitte 18 A.), a grand point of view, is ascended by a club-path
via the N.E. arete, which desccnds betvveen the Tristen Glacier and the
Schneebige Nock Glacier (not difflcult). — The "Hochgall (11,285'; 472-5 hrs.
via the N.W. arete; guide 22 A.) is not very difflcult for experts; the ‘W'ild-
gall (10,735'; 4-5 hrs.; guide 24A.) is very difflcult and exposed to the
danger of falling stones. The descent from the Ilochgall maybe > made by
the S.E. arete (wire-rope) to the (3-372 hrs.) Barmer Hiitte  (p. 486; guide 30 A.).

Passes. — From Rein to Antkolz over the Gftnsebichl-Joch (9160'),
8 hrs., with guide (18 A.), interesting. At (72 hr.) the Bager  (p. 479) we turn
to the left through the Gelltal , follovving tke ‘Erlanger Weg’ (no glaciers)
to the (472 hrs.; guide 10 A., 4 A. less including an ascent) Fiirther Hiitte
(9055'; /««, 7 beds at 4 and 9 mattresses at 2 A), finely situated 20 min.
short of the pass. This hut is the starting-point for the ascents (way-marks)
of the Morgenkofel  (10,075’; guide 15 A.) and the Schwarze Wand  (10,190;
guide 15 A.), each l-D/4 hr.; the Gelttal-Spietz  (10,255') and Wasserkopf  (10,305';
guide 10 A.), each D/2 hr.; tlie Magerstein  (see l>elow; l 3 /4 hr.; guide 15 A.), the
Fernerkdpfl  (10,670'; 2 hrs.), and the Schneebige Nock  (see above; 272 hrs.; guide
16, to the Casseler Hiitte 18 A.). Steep descent from the Joch to (3 hrs.)
Antholz-Mittertal , see p. 469. —- From the Fiirther Hiitte over the Millilbacher
Joch  to (3 hrs.) Bad Milhlbach  (descent very steep at first), see p. 477.

From the Casseler Hiitte over the Antholzer Scharte (9250’) to Antholz-
Mittertal, 6 hrs. (guide 16 A.), attractive. The club-path leads over rocks
and via the Rieser Glacier  to the (27* hrs.) pass, whence we liave a
magnificent view; descent by a steep marked path (wire-rope) to
(372 hrs.) Mittertal. The Hochflachkofel  (10,160'; 1 hr. to the E.) and the
Magerstein  (10,730'; D/2 hr. to the W.), two attractive peaks, may easily be
ascended from the Antholzer Scharte (guide 4 A. extra for each). — From
the Casseler Hiitte to tiie Barmer Hutte (p. 486) over tlie Lengstein-Joch
(10,145'), 572-6 hrs. with guide (18 A.), attractive and not difflcult. We
follow the club-path, skirting the Riesernock on the N., into the inner-
most Ursprung-Tal, and then a rocky path to the (37* hrs.) J^engstein-Joch
(ascent hence to the N. in 72 hr. of the Grosse Lengstein , see above and p. 4S6);
descent by the Rosshorn- Scharte  and the Lengstein -Klamm  to the (2 hrs.)
Barmer Hiitte (p. 486). — To the Barmer Hiitte via the Ilochgall  (see above),
772-8 hrs. (for climbers wit.h steady heads only, with guide); via the Riescr-
Scharte  (9515') and the Patschersclineid  (9845'), 6 hrs. with guide (very difflcult).
— To tiie Aiirntal, via the WeisseWand  (‘Fuldaer Weg’), 6 hrs. to St. Va¬
lentin  in Prettau (guide 12 A.), see p. 484.

Over the Klamml-Joch to Defereggen (to St. Jakob 7 hrs.);
guide unneccssary (to Erlsbach 16 A.; provisions should be taken; comp.

Ahrntal.

LUTTACH. Maps, pp.234,238. — IV. R. 78.  481

llie Map, p. 186). From tiie clinrcli of Rein the path ascends tlie Knutten-
Tal  to the (l l /4  Fr.) Knutlen Alp  (6190'), crosses the bridge, and mounts to
the right, finally pa.ssing the small Klamml-See , to (IV 2  hr.) the Klamml-
Joch (7515'). Descent (to the left of the path a good spring) to the Affen-
Tal,  or upper Defereggen-Tal. and the (1 hr.) Jagdhaus Alp (6590*; poor
quarters). Ascent heiice of the Fleischbachspitze  (10,360'; 3 l A hrs. with
guide), fatiguing hut interesting (descent to Rein or to the Barmer Hutte,
see pp. 480, 486). The RStspitze  (11,470'; 5-6 hrs., with guide), ascended
over the Schtcarzach Glacier , is difficult (descent to the Lenkjochl-Hutte,
see p. 483; to the Klara-Hutte in the Umbal-Tal, p. 199). — From Jagdhaus
to Erlsbacli  and (3V2 hrs.) SL Jakob , see p. 486; over the Rotenmann-Tbrl
or the 8chwarzc Tori  to Pragraten,  see p. 200; over the Merbjoch  or the
Rotenmann-Joch  to Preitau,  see p. 484.

Fkom Rein to Taufers, interesting return-route via Ahornach  (5 hrs.;
marked path, but guide desirable, 10 K.).  The route turns to the N.W. at
theKlamml Inn and ascends mountain-pastures for 1 hr., affording a survey
of the Rieser-Ferner. We then skirt. the slope, finally descending by a rougli
path to the church of Ahornach  (p. 478), and via Aschbach  to (4 hrs.) Taufers .

Above Taufers tlie road tbrough the Ahrntal (motor -cars for-
bidden) gradually ascends on the left bank of the Ahrnbach, and
then (iy 4  M.) crosses to the right bank, Avhere a path to the ( 1/2  hr.)
picturesque Pojer Fali  diverges to the right. ¥e soou have a view
of the Hornspitzen and the Schsvarzenstein, then, farther to the left,
of the Grosse Loffler. 3 M. Luttach (3135'; *Schwarzenstein- Ober-
stock Inn , nearthe church, 46 beds at 1.10-2.30, pens. from 5.60 AT.,*
Lofflspitz-TJnterstock , on the highroad, plain), at the mouth of the
Weissenbach- Tal.

A cart-track ascends the Weissenbach-Tal, Crossing the brook near the
church of Luttach and mounting, at first somewhat abruptly, on the left
bank, finally over meadovrs, to (1 hr.) Weissenbach  (4355'; plain inn). The
church contains a line carved altar (ca. 1500).

Excursions  (guides, Earl Ausserhofer  and Josef Stifter).  The Speikboden
(8280') is ascended via tlie Milhlwaldcr Joch  (7715') in 44/2  hrs. (guide 10 AT. ;
bad path, better from Taufers, see p. 479). — The Ringelstein  (8375'; via
the Lappacher Jdchl  in 3 1 /« hrs.; guide 10 A.), see p. 477. — To the Chem¬
nitz er Hutte (7975'), marked club-path in 3V2-4 hrs. from Weissenbach, via
the Tratter Alp  (5995') and the GGge Alp  (6655'); guide unncccssary. The
hut (*/»», 14 beds at 3 and 16 mattresses at 2 AT.), afTording a survev of
the Rieser-Ferner, the Tauern, and the neighbouring Zillertaler Ferner, lies
on a rocky knoll above and to the S. of the Neveser Joch  (7900'; p. 477),
and at the N. base of the * Schaflahnernock  (8855'), which is ascended hencc
by an easy club-path in 1 hr. (memorial tablet to the guide Hans Staheler).
— From the hut a marked club-path leads to Ihe N. to the top of tlie
(Pfe  hr.) first peak of the Gamslahnernock  (9430'), vrhence expert climbers
may proceed (guide 7 K.;  attraetive) hy the arete to hr.) the main peak
of the Gamslahnernock (9660') and to (V 2  hr.) the summit of the Pfaffcn-
nock  (9770). — The Trisienspitze  (8915') is a fine point, of vievv; to rcach it
vve follovr the Kellerbauer-Weg as far as the ( 8/4  hr.) Pichler Alp  (see below),
and then aseend rapidly to the right (guide necessary, 10 AT.) by the E. arete
to the (2 hrs.) summit. — The *Kellerbauer - Weg,  an almost level path with
varying views of the Zillertal Mts., the Rieser-Ferner, and the Dolomites,
leads from the Chemnitzer Hutte round the E. side of the Schaflahnernock
and the Tristenspitze, via the Pichler Alp  and the Lappacher Jochl  (7765';
see p. 477), and then in a S. direction over the ridge separating the Miihl-
vralder Tal and the Weissenbach-Tal to the j \fHhltoaldcr Joch  (7715') and the
(4 hrs.) Sonklar-Hiitte  (p. 479). — A path connecting the Chemnitzer Hutte
with the (3Vz brs.) Edelraute-Hiitte  (p. 477) is under construction.

Baedeker’8 Eastern AIps. 12th Edit. 31

482 IV.R.78.—Mapi,pp,234,238. S  OH W ARZ ENSTEIN. Ahrntal.

The ^Mosele (11,440'; guide 22, with descent to the Furtschagel-
Haus or to the Berliner Hiltte 27 K.)  is reached in 4 hrs. from the Chem¬
nitzer Hiitte by the E. 1Veves  or Evis Glacier,  without serious difficulty by
experts. Grand view. Descent to the Furtschagel-Haus , see p. 246; over
the E. Mosele-Scharte  (10,740') and the Waxeck Glacier  to the Berliner Hiitte
(difiicult), see p. 244. — The Turnerkamp (11,230'; 4-5 lirs., over the Tratten-
OachGlacier;  guide 30 K.)  is difficult, as is also the descent over the Ross-
ruck-Joch  and the Horn Glacier  to the Berliner Hiitte  (comp. p. 244; guide
18 K.).  — The Weisszint (11,140'), reached from the Chemnitzer Hiitte in
6-7 hrs. (guide 24 K.)  via the tongues of the E., Central, and W. Neves
Glaciers, the Weisszint Glacier, and the Obere Weisszint-Scharteis laborious;
preferable from the Edelraule-Hiitte  (p. 477; in 8V2 hrs.).

Passes. From Weissenbach to Lappaoh over the Lappacher Jtichl
(7765'-, 5 hrs.; guide 10 K.),  see p. 477. — From the Chemnitzer Hiitte to
the Berliner Hutte over the Rossruck-Joch  or the Tratier-Joch , see p. 244
(guide 25 K.). —  To the Furtschagel-Haus over the Neves-Sattel (9970 r ),
oVu hrs. (guide 22 K.),  laborious but interesLing. From the pass, which is
reached across the E.  and Central Neves Glaciers  in 8 1 /« hrs., the Mutnock
(10,110'; 1 hr.) and the Breitnock  (10,570'; D/2 hr.) may be ascended (see
p. 246). Descent across the Schlegeis Glacier  to the (3 hrs.) Furtschagel-Haus
(p. 245).

The Ahrntal road (omn. to Kasern, see p. 476) crosses the Weissen-
bach  to ( 3 /4  M.; 4 M. from. Taufers) Ober-Luttach  (ŠIBO*); 60 paces
beyond the bridge we pass through the gate on the left into the
wood, and follow a good footpath to (25 min.) the Schivarzenbach-
Klamm , with the Ober-Luttach Waterfall  (100' high).

Difficult routes lead through the steep Schwarzenbach-Tal and over
the Schioarzenbach-Joch  (9910'), or, farther to the H.E., over the Schioarzen -
bach-Scharte  (10,176') to (7-8 lirs.) the Berliner Hiitte  (p. 243.’; guide 25 K.
in each čase). The First Hornspitze  (10,610’) may be easily ascended from
the Schvvarzenbach-Joch in 3 / 4  hr. (see p. 244).

To the Schwarzenstein - Hutte, 672-6 hrs., with guide (from Taufers
to the Schwarzenstein-Hiitte 15, to the Schwarzenstein 20, with descent to
the Berliner Hutte or Greizer Hiitte 25 K.).  From the bridge over the
VVeissenbach (see above) a marked path leads past the JSchtoarzenbach Fali
(5 min. to the left) and then ascends through wood to the Rotbach-Tal  and
(2 l lz  hrs.) the Daimer-HUtte  (6110'; Inn, 7 beds). Thence a steep path ascends
over ddbris and across the Rotbach Glacier  to the (872 hrs.) Schwarzenstein-
Hiitte (9845'; *Inn , 18 beds at 4 and 9 mattresses at 1 K.  20 /z.), flnely
situated on the Trippach-Schneide , l /i  hr. below the Trippach-Sattel  (10,020’).
The easy ascent of the *Schwarzenstein (11,055') is made from this hut in
172 hr., taking to the left before reaching the Trippach-Sattel, and ascend-
ing the snow-arete (guide from theSchwarzenstein-lliitte 6 K.;  comp. p. 243).
Descent to the N.W. by the Schioarzenstein Glacier  to the (3 hrs.) Berliner
Hiitte  (p. 243); or to the K.E. over the Floiten Glacier  to the (3 hrs.) Greizer
Hiitte  (p. 242; guide 10 K.  in either čase). — The W. Floitenspitze  (10,565';
i-D/4 hr. via tihe Floiten Glacier; guide 6 K.)  and the Grosse Mbrchner  (10,785';
D/2-2 hrs. via the Schwarzenstein Glacier; guide 7 K.)  are two easy ascents
from the Sclmarzenstein-Hiitte; comp. p. 244. — The *Grosse LofFler
(11,095'; 4-4V2 hrs. from the Schwarzenstein - Hiitte) is suitable for adepts
only (guide 26, to the Greizer Hiitte 30 K.).  The route leads over the Trippach
Glacier  to the Floiten-Joch  (10,500’), and thence round the N.W. side of the
Trippachspitze  (10,605'; ascended in 20 min. from the Floiten-Joch) and via
the S.W. arete to the simimit (pp. 244, 483). Descent over the Floiten
Glacier to the Greizer Hiitte , see p. 242; over the Lbffler Glacier  to the
Stillup  (p. 239), difficult; over the Frankbach Glacier  to Steinhaus  (p. 483),
also difficult.

The Alirntal now bends to the N.E., and the E. part of the
Zillertal range comes into full view (from W. to E., Hornspitzen,
Schwarzenstein, Loffler, Keilbachspitze, Rotwandspitze, Napfspitze,

Ahrntal.

KASERN. Maps, pp.‘234,196.  — 1V.R.T8.  48(3

and AVaguerscheid). The road traverses the deposits of the Rotbach
andreaches (572 M.) Sf. Martin  (3270'; inn), with anancient cliurch.
It next crosses the deposits of the Trippbach  (the Trippach Glacier
and Loffler rising on the left) to (6 M.) St. Johann in Ahrn (3315';
Schachen Inn,  hed 1 K.  20 h.  , well spoken of; fine view of the
Dreiherrnspitze to the E.). A marked path leads hence to the
(6  hrs.) Schwarzenstein-Ililtte (p. 482). The road now leads past
the mouth of the Frankbacli- Tal  to (7 s /i  M.) Steinhaus (3450'; *Inn
of the  ‘ Oevoerkschaft',  R. 1.20-1.40, pens. from b K.; Neuwirt,
well spoken of), a village vvith 153 inhab. and some abandoned
copper-mines.

Prom Steinhaus over the Fvankbach-Joch  or the Keilbar.h-Joch  to the
Stillup  (121/2-13 hrs. to LIayrhofen; guide to In der Au, 15 K.;  Joh. tnner-
liofer of Steinhaus), see p. 239. The ascent of the Grosse Lofjler  (11,095')
via the Franlcbach Glacier (T/z-A  hrs.; guide 25AT.) is diflicult (see p. 482);
that of the Keilbaclispitze  (10,160') also is trying (0'/2 hrs.; guide 15 K.). —
The Hirbernock (9865 1 ), climbed via the Biirental Alp  in 6V2 hrs. (vvith
guide), is toilsome bot repays the exertion. The descent may be made
to (3 hrs.) Rein  (p. 480).

Ascending more steeply, Crossing the Ahinbach twice, andpass-
ing the entrance of the VVollbach- Tal,  we next reach (974 M.)
St. Jakob (3930'; Inn , plain), tvhich lies on the hill to the left.
Beyond (13 M.) St. Peter  (4480'; Klammhvirt, plain) the valley
contracts to a narrotv gorge, in vhich there is barely 100111 for the
road and the stream. At the end of the delile we enter the Prettau,
the highest region of the valley, and reach (1572 M.) Prettau or
St. Valentin (4480'; VVieser,  unpretending but good). About I1/4 M.
farther on the road passes Neuhaus,  vvith deserted copper-tvorks. —
171/2 M. Kasern (5330'; Leimeggers Inn,  It. 1.20-1.60, pens. 5 K.,
very fair), the last liamlet, vvith the church of Heiligengeist,  20 min.
farther up.

Ascents (guides, Franz Gatser, Peter Griesmair , and Jakob Oberarz-
bacher).  The Rbttal deserves a visit (to the Lenkjochl-Hiitte 3>/2-4 hrs.;
guide 10 K.).  By the copper-works, about 1 5]. above Prettau, we divergu
to the right from the road, oross the stream, and ascend by a marlted
path through wood, past an old eopper-mine (the uppermost ruined shafts
are interesting), to the Outer  and the (l 3 /i hr.) Inner Goi Alp  (T100'j, \vhieh
atfords a fine vievv of the grand liead of the valley (Rotspitze, vitli its
glacier, Kemetspitze, and Loffelspitze). Thence we proceed over the easy
Um Glacier  to the (l 3 /i hr.) Lenkjochl-Hiitte (8540'; Inn,  9 beds at 4, 5
mattresses at 1.20 K. , adm. 40 7i.), finoly situated on the Pferrenkanm
above the LenkjOchl  (8440'). The Ahrner-Kopf  (10,010'; p. 200) may be
easi)y asceuded hence in 2>/s hrs. via the Vordere Umbal-Tiirl  (guide 5 K.).
The ascent of the Reinharl  (9480'; l>/ 2  hr.), on ivliicli grovvs much edel-
weiss and edclraute, is somewhat more difficult (guide 4 A'.). The LOffel-
spitze  (10,485'; 3 hrs.; gnide 9 K.)  is not difficult. The "Kotspitze (11,470'),
a splendid point of view, may be ascended via the Rot Glacier in ifi/g hrs.
(guide necessary, 20 A'.; not difficult for e.vpcrts; vvire-rope on the arete);
descent to the Klara-Hiltte , see p. 199 (guide 30 A'.). — The ascent of the
Dreiherrnspitze (11,500'; 5 hrs.; guide 20 K.),  via the Hintere Umbal-Tiirl
(p. 200), is laborious (from the Birnliicken-Hiitte  hrs.; comp. p. 193).
So also is tliat of the Simonyspitzo (W. peak 10,455'; 5 hrs.; 20 A.) via the
Hintere (Jmbal-Torl and the Umbal Glacier. — Over the Vordere Umbal-
Tiirl (9605') to (4 hrs.) tlie Klara-Hiltte  and (4 hrs.) Priigraten  (guide 18 Al.),
sec p. 200; the route over the Hintere Umbal-Tiirl (9345 1 ; p. 200) is more

31 *

484 1 V. H. 78.  — Maps , pp. 186, 196.  KASERN.

interesting thougli 1/2  hr. longer. Adepts, \vitli good guides, may proceed
from the (2 hrs.) Hintere Umbal-Torl over the Umbal Glacier  tojhe (I 1/2  lir.)
Reggen-Torl  (10,030'), and descend tlience to the Maurer-Tal  via the Simony
Glacier  (comp. p. 198). — To the Neu-Gersdorfer Hiitte  and the Birnlilcken-
Hiltte , see p. 192 and below.

The Rauchkofel (10,670') may be ascended from St. Valentin by the
Wieser Alp  (6540') and the Waldner->See  (T660 r ) in 5 hrs. (guide 16 K.)j,  ad-
mirable view of the Reichenspitze, the Dreiherrnspitze, and the Venediger.

Passes. From Kasern over the Heiliggeist-Jochl (8T20') to the Plauener
Hiitte  (5 hrs.; guide 11 A.), easy and repaying. From the Plauener Hiitte to
Maijrhofen  6-7 hrs. (guide to Au 15 A.), via the Gamsseharte, Richter-IIutte,
and Krimmler Tauernhaus to Krimml  8-9 hrs. (guide 20/C.), interesting
(comp. p. 239). — From St. Peter over the Hundskehl-Joch (8400') to the
Zillergrund (to Mayrhofen 11 hrs.; guide to Au, 15 A.), see p. 238. — From
St. Jakob over the Hdrndl-Joch (8380') to the Zillergrund  (12 hrs. to Mayr-
hofen ; guide to Au 15 A.), see p. 238. — From St. Peter by the ‘Fuldaer Weg’
through the Hasen-Tal  and over the VTeisse Wand (ca. 8590'; fine view of
the Rieser-Ferner), to the E. of the Schivarzenspitz  (9390'), to ( 0-6  hrs.) Rein
(p. 480) in the Reintal , not difficult; guide, 12 A., not indispensable. —
From St. Valentin over the Merbjoch (9265'), betvveen the Lengspitze and
the Merbspitze, to the Affental  and the Jagdhaus Alp  (p. 486), 6  hrs. (17 A.),
a fatiguing route. (From the Affental Alp , 7190', we mav proceed to the
Klamml  and Rein , see p. 481.) Over the Rot Glacier  and the Rotenmann-
Joch (9475'), 6 H 2  hrs. from Kasern to Jagdhaus (for experts only ; 17 A.),
see pp. 200, 486.

O vek the Krimmler Tauern to Kri m m  n, 8V2 hrs. (guide, unnecessary
for experts, to Krimml 20 A.), see p. 192. Tourists -1  luggage is forvvarded
(from the Hotel Leimegger) dailv in July and August at 6  a.m. and 1.15 p.m.
to the Neu-Gersdorfer Hiitte (arriving at 10.30 a.m. and 5.30 p.m.) for 30 h.  per
kilogramme-, tkence to the Warnsdorfer Hiitte daily at 1 p.m. (arriving at
6  p.m.) for 50 7«. more per kilogramme. In the reverse direction from the
Warnsdorfer Hiitte at 11.30 a.m. and from the Feu-Gersdorfer Hiitte at 6  a.m.
andl2noon (arriving in Kasern at 8.30a.m. and2.30 p.m.). Luggage from the
Warnsdorfer Hiitte to Krimml and tlic Richter-IIiitte, see p. 190. •— The road
from Kasern ascends the valley on the right bank to ( 3 / 4  hr.) Mair's Inn
(omnibus from Kasern thrice daily). At the (5 min. farther) Trinkstein
we diverge to the left from the route to the Birnliicke (see below), and
ascend by a good bridle-path to the Tauern Alp  (6640'} milk), and past the
Herzogsbrunnen  (a good spring) t,o a guide-post, whence we mav proceed
either to the left direct to the (IV 2  hr.) Krimmler Tauern (8640'; p. 192), or
to the right to the (n /2  hr.) Neu-Gersdorfer Hiitte  (p. 192), 7 min. belovv the
summit. Descent through the bleak Windbach-Tal  to the (3 hrs.) Krimmler
Tauernhaus  and to ( 2 x /2  hrs.) Krimml  (p. 189). — Over the Birnlucke to
Krimml ( 9 V 2  hrs.) or to the Warnsdorfer Hutte (6  hrs.), marked palh
(guide to the Warnsdorfer Hiitte. 14 AT.). On account of the fine glacier-vievvs
this route is preferable to the Tauern route; a stili better plan (l hr. longer
but an easier ascent) is to combine it with the ‘Lausitzer Weg 1  via the
Neu-Gersdorfer Hiitte (see p. 192). At the (50 min.) Trinkstein (see above)
our path leads straight on, passing the Kehrer Alp  (6060') and Lahner Alp
(6505'), to the ( 2^/2  hrs.) JJirnliicken-HiiUe  (7870'; p. 193) and to the ( 3 / 4  hr.)
cross on the Birnliicke (8765'; see p. 193). We descend towards the
Krimml Olacier , enjoying a magnificent view of this glacier, the Maurer-
keeskopfe, the Sehlieferspitze, etc. At the first finger-post the shorter
‘Gletscher-Weg’ diverges to the right, but this should not be attempted
witkout a guide. We skirt the moraine to the bridle-path, then descend
to the left to the (3 hrs.) Krimmler Tauernhaus  (p. 190), or at the finger-
post turu to the right and ascend to the (2 hrs.) Warnsdorfer Hiitte  (p. 193).

485

79. The Defereggen-Tal.

The DefereggeiirTal , 28 M. long and watered by the Schwarzach, diverges
from the Isel-Tal at Huben. Its lower part is sometimes monotonous, bnt
the liead of the valley, to the W., finds an impressive lermination in the
Rieser-Ferner group. — Carriage-road to (6V2 hrs.) Erlsbach} thence cart-
track to the (3 hrs.) Jagdhaus Alp. Diligence daily from Huben to St. Jakob
in 5 hrs. (fare 3 K.)  } carriage and pair in 3 l /2 hrs. (16 K.).

From Lienz to (12 M.) Huben  (2800'), see p. 194. The road to
Defereggen ascends to tlie left in a wide curve above the gorge of
the Schivarzach  to (4^2 M.) Hopfgarten  (3620'; Yeider’s Inn).

An attractive pass (marked path) leads hence through the Ztveneioald
Tal  via the (2 hrs.) Ztoeneioald Alp  (5725') and the (21/2 hrs.) Villgrater Joch
(8570') to the (2 hrs.) Mooshof Alp  (5000'} rfmts.) in the WinJcel-Tal , and via
(IV2 hr.) Ausser-Villgraten  (p. 473) to (F/2 hr.) Sillian  (p. 472). An agreeable
digression may be inade by ascending to the left from the Zwencwald Alp
to the (2 l Ji  hrs.) picturesque Geigen-Sec  (8155'; marked path to the Pockstein ,
9290') and thence to the right lo the ( 3 /i  hr.) Villgrater Joch.

The road. goes on past the (*/2  hr.) Schmieder Brucke;  to the left
an ascent leads to the (2 hrs.) Ignatius-Hitite  (inn) on the Grimm,
Alp  (ca. 6560'; fine view). Wo then pass below the village of
Mellitz , cross the Schwarzach twice, and in 1 hr. reach (9!/o M.)
St. Veit ( Zotten Inn , on the road; Mair , in the village which
lies above, to the right). I 11  the background appear the Deferegger
Pfannhorn, the Almerhorn, and the Hochgall. 11 1/2  M. Felci  and
Bruggen  (4505'; inn); to the left is St. Leonhard , at the moutli
of the Bruggeralm-Tal , in which the Rotspitze and AVeissspitze are
visible. In 1 hr. more we reach (14 M.) St. Jakob (4545'; *Post,
40beds; *Santner , 10 beds, good winc; Kroti , plain but good), the
chief village in the valley. About ^/4  M. to the S.W. is Bad Griin-
moos  (4590'; 20 It.), with mineral springs.

Excursions  (guides, Athanas Troger , Peter Unierkircher , Matih, llanacher).
Ascent of the ^Deferegger Pfannhorn (9255'} 5-5V2 hrs., guide 8/f.), via the
Lapptal  (see below), casy and attractive. From the Pfannhorn we mav
cross the easy are te to the S.W. to (40 min.) the top of the Kerhkopf
(9310’). Descent on the W. to the (l l /2 hr.) Staller Satlel  (p. 470} guide
to Antliolz 12 K.).  — Weissspitze (9720 1 ), 7 hrs. (guide 10 /C.), not difficult.
The ascent leads through the Bruggeralm-Tal  to the (2 l /2 hrs.) Brugger Alp
(5955'} plain accommodalion), and thence to the (3V2 hrs.) top of tlie Rot¬
spitze , -vvhence we follow the rocky arete (wire-rope) to the (i l /i  hr.) top
of the Weissspitze,  the highest of the Defereggen mountains, commanding a
splendid view. The descent may l>e made on the S. to the Oberstoller Alp
and to Inner-Villgraten  (p. 473} 4 lirs.} 16 K.).  — The Grosse Degenhorn
(9055'), from the Brugger Alp 4 hrs., with guide (10. witli descent to Vill-
graten 15 /1.), is also attractive. — The Lasorling (10,165'), from St. Jakob
via the Prdgrater Tori  (p. 198), 51/2-6 hrs., with guide (14, with descent to
Virgen 18 X), is laborious (comp. p. 197). — The Seespitze (9915'} 5 hrs.;
guide 10iT.), ascended from St. Jakob or from Erlsbach by a marked path
via the Frelitz Uutten  on the Obersdt- See  (8455'). is attractive and not
difilcult.

Passes.  From St. Jakob to the N.  to Pragraten or Virgen over the
MullUz-Tčrl , the Prdgrater Tdrl , or tlie Bachienke  (each 8 hrs., with guide),
see pp. 198, 199. — To the S. by a red-marked path (guide S A”.; pro-
visions should be taken) via the Villgrater Tori (8235') to (6 hrs.) Inner
Villgraten  and (IV2 hr.) Sillian  (p. 473). — To the S.W. through the Lapptal
and over the Gsieser Tori (7220’), to the E. of the Pfannhorn  (see above}

486 IV. K. 79.  — Maps, pp. 468,186.  BARMER HOTTE.

easilv ascended in 2 lira.), to (4 1 /* lirs.) St. Magdalena , in the Gsiescr Tal ,
and tlience via St. Martin  (p. 470) to (3 lira.) Welsberg  (p. 470). — Tho
Bonner HGhenioeg  to the (8-9 lira.) Bonner HUtte , aee p. 472.

The village of (1^2 & r 0 Erlshach. (5145'; Kleinlarcher , good
•wine) is the last in the valley, which here turns towards the N.W.
The cart-track leads past the mouth (left) of the Staller Tal  (to
Antholz,  see p. 469) to the (% lir.) Patscher Alp  (5495'), at the
raonth of the Patscher Tal , from which rises the Hochgall.

A marked path (guide, 5 K.  60 A., unnecessary) ascends the left bank
of the Patscher Bach to the (3V2-4 hrs.) Barmer Hiitto (8160'; *Im , 10 beda
and 5 inattresses), fmely situated near the Patscher Glacier , the starting-
point. for several ascents. Tlie^ *Almerhorn (9850'; 2 V 2  hrs.; guide ad-
visable, 6 AT.), an easy ascent via the Almer Glacier  and the Jager-Scharte
(p. 470), commands a* fine view, embracing the Terglou on the E. — The
■'Grosse Lengstein (10,615'; 4 V 2  hrs.; guide 10, to the Casseler Hiitte 14 K.)
is not difficult (fine view); the route leads through the Lengstein-Klanim
(pega and wire-rope) to tlie (IV 2  hr.) Rosshorn-Scharte  (ca. 9840'), bctvveen
the Jlosshorn  and the Fennereck  (10,250) easily ascended hence in V 2  hr.;
view), and thence via the S. Fleischbach Glacier  and the Lengstein-Joch  to
the (3 hrs.) summit. — The Rosshorn  (10,065) guide 6 K.)  is easily ascended
in 2 j /4 hrs. via the Rosshorn-Scharte (see above). The Mulcla  (10,345';
4V -2  lirs.; guide 16 A"), via the Fleischbach Glacier, aJTords a magnificent
view of the Hochgall (similar from the adjacent Mulle , 10,375'). The 'Fleisch-
hachspitze  (10,360'; 5 hrs.; guide 12 K.),  very attraetive for experta, is ascended
from the Fleischbach Glacier by the N. side (more difficult by the S.E.
ar e te); see p. 480. The Grosse Ohrenspilze  (10,175) 3V2 hrs.; guide 9 /f.), via.
tlie Almer Glacier, ofifers no difficulty to experts. The ‘'Kleine Ohrenspilze
(Alpenspitze , 9635) l 1 /) hr.), via the Riepen-Scharte (p. 469), easy. The
Mittlere Ohrenspilze  (9865') is a difficult olimb. — The * Hochgall  (11,285)
4 hrs.; guide 12, to the Casseler Hiitte 18 A.), via the Patscher Glacier,
difficult rocks (wire-rope), and the S.E. arete, requires a steady liead
(more difficult hy the ‘Kriiger-Weg ,>  via the E. arete). — Wildgall  (10,405)
6-7 hrs. with guide), via the Riepen-Scharte and the Schicarze Scharte
(9860'), a difficult ascent exposed to falling stones (see p. 480). — From
the Barmer Hiitte over tlie Riepen-Scharte  or (the Jdger-Scharte  to Antholz
(3 ! /2  lira.; guide 8 / 1 .), see p. 470; over the Lengstein-Joch  to the Casseler
Hiitte , see p. 280.

At the (40 min.) Oberhaus Alp  (6890') the cart-track crosses to
tlie right bank of the Schwarzach, and in 85 min. more roaches the
Seebaeh Alp  (6190'; liay-bed and Alpine fare at the Plankenstoincr
Hiitte). To the W. rises the Fleischbachspitze, to the E. the Toten-
karspitzo and the Panargenspitze. Ahout l/j hr. farther up (6385')
the valley divides into the Schwarzach-Tal,  towards the N. (right),
and the Affen-Tal,  to the N.W. (left).

Over the Schicarze Tori  or the Jlolenmann  - Tori  to tlie Klara - IlilUe
{6  hrs.; guide from Erlshach 14 A'.), see p. 200; another pass crosses the
Jtolenmann-Joch  (9055') to the (4'A lirs.) LmlcjOchl-TIillte  (p. 483; gnide 15 K.).
Tliese three routes are for adepts oniy.

In the Affen-Tal,  20 min. farther up, lies the Jagdhaus Alp
(0690'; poor accommodation). Thence over the Klamml-Joch  to
Jtein,  see p. 481; over the Merb-Joch  to Prettau,  see p. 484.

487

80. The Enneberg Valley or Gader-Tal.

Carriage Road from St. Lorenzen to (2OV2M.) Corvara  (diligence twice
daily in ti 1 /*  hrs.; fare 4 K.)  and to (8 M.) St. Vigil  (diligence from Bruneck
to St, Vigil thrice daily in 3-3 l /2 lirs.; fare 2 K.  20 h.).  One-horse carr.
from St. Lorenzen to St. Vigil 10, two-horse 15 A., to Pedraces 14 or 18,
to Corvara 16 or 20 A. The road from St. Lorenzen to Corvara is closed

10 motor-trafflc. — The Language spoken in the Enneberg. Oroden (p. 432),
and Livinallongo (p. 513) valleys is l Ladin\  which resembles the Romance
(‘ Romonsch')  of the Grisons. Each of these valleys has a slightly different
dialeet. Almost ali the inhabitants of the Enneberg can speak German.

St. Lorenzen  (2630'), see p. 467. The road ascends the left
bank of the Gader  and crosses that stream below Montal  fabove,
to the right). It then traverses a narrow gorge, passes (3 3 /4 M.)
the Neu-Palfrad Inn , and reaches (5^2 M.) Zwischenwasser  (3330';
two inns), situated at the junction of the Vigilbach  and the Gader.

[The name Enneberg  strictly belongs to the Vigil-Tal,  which
opens here to the S.E., and above St. Vigil is called the Rau-Tal.
— 8 M. St. Vigil, in Ladin Plan de Mar6  (3985'; *Hot. Monte Sella ,
open May to end of Sept., 55 beds at 2-3, pens. 6.50-8 K.; * Post or
Štern , 82 beds at 1.90-2.20, pens. 5.60-7 K.; Krone , unpretending
h ut good; Villa Mutschlechner ,  bed 1.25 KP),  a summer-resort
with 500 inhab., lies amid grand scenery. To the S.E. rise the
Neunerspitze, Paresberg, and Eisengabel, to the E. are the Mte.
Sella di Sennes, Paratscha, and Piz da Peres, to the N. the Kron-
platz. About f/3 M. to the S. are the small baths of Gortina,
beneficial in rheumatic complaints.

Excursions (comp. Map, p. 468; guides, Franz  and Joh. Kastlunger ,
Al. Elliscases , and Franz Obivegs  of St, Vigil, Franz Glara  of Piccolein,
Andrii Floner  of Wengen). To the Jbchl (5030'), witb view as far as the
Marmolata, 1 hr. (steep descent to Piccolein, 3 U  hr.). The ascent of the Kar-
spiize  (6215') mav be made by experts from the Jochl in P/4 hr. (difficult in
some places; only for those free from dizziness). — ' Kronplatz (7455';
3-3V2 hrs.; gnide, not indispensable, 6 K.,  to Olang or Bruneck 10 A.). A marked
path ascends through pastures and wood in the direction of the Furkel
(see below), diverging lo the left (attention necessary) before reaching the
latter, to the (2'/2 hr^.) St. Vigiler Unterkunfts-Haus  (6i)05') and th>* (20 min.)
St. Vigiler Signal  (7220'); thence to the (20 min ) view-tower (Kronplatz-Haus,
p. 468). Descent to Bruneck  or Olang , see p. 468. — To Olang (p. 466) over
the Furkel (5700'), an easy walk of 3Vz hrs. (marked path; gnide, not indis¬
pensable, STr.); descent by Oeiselsberg  (p. 469) or past tlie small sulphur-
baths of Bergfall  or Perfall  (4365 r ) and along tlie Furkelbach.  — To thk
Pragsek See over the Kreuzjoch  (5  hrs., guide 10 K.),  see p. 490. From the
(3 hrs.) Joch (7490') the Paratscha  (8000'), to the S., may he easily ascended
in Vzhr.; the Piz da Peres  (8225'; 1 hr.), to the N.W., is laborious (gnide
4 K.  more). — The Monte Sella di Sennes (9155'), ascended from St. Vigil
through the Krippes-Tal  in 4^2 hrs.. is a toilsome but ver.v remunerative
climb (gnide 14 K.;  slightly easier route from tbe Sennes Alp , p. 4b8). .

To St. Cassian direct, interesting (6V2 hrs.; marked path; guide

11 A.). Tlie path leads over the (2 hrs.) Rittjoch or Riedjoeh (WOO), to
the N.W. of the Paresberg  (7740'; ascended from the pass m l 1 /4 hr.;
laborious), ivith a splendid view, to (1 hr.) Spessa  in the upper Wengen-
Tal  (5120'; Miribung’s Inn, plain); then over the undulating Alpine mei-
dows on the slope of the Colatsch  (6225'), which command beautiful views,
to the (2 hrs.) church of Heiligkrevz  (p. 489) and to (1 hr.) Abtei  or (P/2 hr.)
St. Cassian  (p. 489).

Fnneberg

488 IV. n. SO. — Map, p. 468.  PICCOLEIN.

Tlie Vaj, Ampezzo may be reaehed from St. Vigil by two attractive
routes. — a. The shorter but less interesting leads via Fodara Vedla (to
Cortina 8-872 hrs.; guide, not indispensable for adepts, 14 K.).  A road
(one-liorse carr. to Pederu in 2 hrs., 7 K.)  ascends the Rautal  past the (21/4 M.)
small Kreide-See  (4205') and the entrance of the Krippes Valley  (p. 487) to
(472 M.) the Tcimers Alp  (4710 1 ) and to the ( 3 / 4  hr.) grand head of the valley,
known as Pederu  (4950')- We then ascend the steep slope of the Col de Rii  by
a good path, keeping to the right at the top, to (iy 4  lir.) the largc Alp Fodara
Vedla (6520 f ) and to the (10 min.) cross at the head of the pass (6700'). We
next descend rapidly, enjoving a view of the Croda RossaandMte. Cristallo-
to the Čampo Croce  (5785') and to the (iy 4  h r .) p a  g( ua  jpi p  (55007 rfmls.),
wlience the Ampezzo road is reaehed in 3 / 4  j lr a ^ 0V e Peutelstein (comp.
p. 500 ; to Cortina l 3 /. k  hr. more). — The ascent of the "Seekofel (9220'; 7-8 hrs.
from St. Vigil) is easily combined with the route to Ampezzo or Prags.
In this čase (guide G K.  more) we turn to the left 40 min. beyond (3 hrs.)
Pederu (see above), and ascend to the (l»/ 4  hr.) Senncs Alp  (6980’; plain
accommodation) ; thence to the (174 hr.) Egerer Eiitte  and to the (U/j  hr.)
summit (see pp. 492, 501). Pescent through the Nabige Loch  to the Pragser
See  (p. 492), by the Col di Fosses  G°C0) an( l the Ross Alp  to Alt-Prags  (p. 491),
or to the Ampezzo road (see p. 504).

b. "Via Fanes (to Cortina 10-11 hrs.; guide 16/C), a highly interesting
route (provisions should be taken). From (3 hrs.) Pederu  (sec* above) this
route leads to the right through the Vallon di Rudo.  passing the littlc
Lake Piccodbl  (6095 1 ), to the (l 8 /i hr.) Klein-Fanes Alp (666U7 simple rfmts.),
beautifully situated above the small Onlnsee , vvhence the Heiligkreuzkofel
(9550 1 ), the Zehner  (9930', difficult; 3-3y 2  hrs. each, vvith guide), and La
Varella  (10,0407 37-2-4 hrs., with guide) may be ascended (descent to
Abtei or St. Cassian, see p. 489). A to.ilsome route leads lience to the
N.W. over the St. Antoni-Jbclil  (8100'), between Mte. Sella and the Neuner,
to (37 ž  hrs.) Spessa  (p. 487). — From the Klein-Fanes Alp we turn to the
S.E., and proceed via the (*/* hr.) Limo-Joch (7085'), witli the small
Limo-See , to the ( 3 A hr.) Gross-Fanes Alp  (6905'), vvhence the Punta di Col
Becchei di Sopra  or Croda del Becco  (91657 splendid vievv) may be cliinbed
by adepts in 3 hrs. We next traverse the Fanes Valley  to the left, between
the Furcia Rossa  (8765') and the Vallon Bianco  (8806') on the right, and the
Croda del Becco  and Col Becchei di Sotlo  or Tab  (8240') on the left, pass the
Lago di Fanes  (6035'), and reach the Ponte Alto  (p. 504) and the (3 hrs.)
Ampezzo road (3 3 /4 M. to Cortina, p. 501). Tliose bound for Ospitale should
ascend beyond the bridge over the Čampo Croce brook to the left to the
Ampezzo road.J

Tlie Koad to Ooiivaua crosses the Vigilbach at (5V2 M.)
Zivischemvasser  (p. 487) and ascends tke right bank of the Gader
(to |the right the Peitlerkofel) to (8i/ 2  M.) Piccolein (3670'; Post,
30 beds at 1.40-2 K.,  good; guide, Franz Clara). St. Martin in
Thurn  (3720'; Dasserwirt), with the old castle of Thurn  (4090'J,
is seen to the right, on the left bank of the Gader.

A cart-road from St. Martin, passing tli e castle of Thurn, leads to the
W. over the J belil  (5075') to the (O/2 hr.) Baths of Valdander  (4735'-, plain
accommodation) and to O/4 hr.) Untermoi (4970'; Obcrwirt), vvhence an
interesting route leads via 1hc Wilrzjoch  (6580') and the Kofeljoch  ( Halsl.
6120') to (57z brs. $ guide 8 K.) St. Peter  in the Villnos-Tal  (p. 355). — >phe
ascent of the "Peitlerkofel, Ladin Sas de Butgia  (9440'; 6-7 hrs. - guide 10
to Villnos 15 K.)  from Valdander over the Jochl (see above) and the (11/2 hr )
Col Vercin  (7250'), and thence by a club-path to the (2 hrs.) Peitler-Scharte
(7745') and to the (P/2 hr.) summit, is not difficult for adepts (beautiful
view ; see p. 356).

10 M. Preroman  (inn), at the mouth of the Campill Valley.

About 472 M. up the Campill Valley (cart-track on the left bank) lies
Campill  (4585'; Frenes, poor), vvhence the Peitlerkofel  (see above) may be
ascended by the Peitler-Scharfe in 5 hrs. (guide 12 K.). —  Over the Krcuz-

Valley.

ST. LEONHARD. Map,p. 468.— IV. R.SO.  489

ko/el-Joch  ( Frans-Schliiter-Sittte , 7600') to VillnSs,  soe p. 855 (gnide 12 A'.);
over the Forcella dalVEga  or the Forcella della ICoa  to the Regensburg er
IliUte , see p. 485; over the Pucz-Joch  to the Puez-HUtte,  see p. 490 (gnide
for either route 10 K.).

The road crosses the Gader tvvice. At (11 M.) Federda  (3810';
Post, plaiu) opens the Wengen-Tal  (p. 487) on the left, -with the
hamlet of Wengen  (4440') and the small haths of Rumschlung.
Farther on vre ascend a narrow yalley', Crossing the tracks of several
large mud-torrents. After 3 3 /4 M. the road crosses to the left hanlc
of the Gader and beyond a bridge over the Irschara-Mure  (mud-
torrent) reaches (15 M.) Pedraces (4345'; Nagler,  with sulpbur
haths, good ; Zingerle 4’ Post,  20 beds at 80 h,- 1 A'.). Opposite, on
the right bank, 10 min. higher up, lies —

St. Leonhard or Abtei (4515'; Kreuz, Craffonara 1  s Inn,  both
unpretending; guide Franz Delucca),  Ladin Badla , the chief
plače of the valley (called the Abtei-Tal  beyond this point), over-
shadowed by the precipitous Heiliglcreuzlcofd.  On the W. rises the
Oardenazza  (8160').

Pleasant -vvallc to tlie (2 hrs.) pilgrimage- church of Heiligkreuz  (6710';
Inn, bed 1 K .); admirable view and echo. Prom here a club-path (wire-
ropes; for experts only; guide 12 K.)  usceurts over  rocks to the ( 27 z hrs.)
Kcliarte, then to the left over debris to the (d., hr.) summit of the Heilig-
krenzkofel (9550'), which affords a noble proepect. — The Zehner (Rossbavi-
kofel,  9930 1 ), reaehed front the 1-Ieiligkreuzkofel by traversing the arete to
the N.K. for 3 /.i hr.. is difficult (guide 18, with descent to St. Vigil 20 K.;  see
p.48B). — Front Heiligkreuz over the Rittjoch  to St. Vigil  (guide G Al), see p, 487.

[A road, wMch diverges to the left frorn the Corvara road (p. 490)
at Alting , ascend s the right side of the valley to (6 M. from St. Leon¬
hard) St. Cassian or Armentarola  (5060'; Crazzolara?s Inn , un¬
pretending, bed 1 K.  20 h.'),  near which fossils ahound.

Mountain Ascents  (guides Florian Campidell, Joh. Crazzolara).  The
Heiligkreuzkofel (9550'; 5 1/2  hrs.; guide 10, vvith descent to St. Vigil 18 A"),
via the Medes-Tal  and across the La Varella Saddle  (8220'), is laborious
(see above). — La Varella (10,040'-, guide 15, to St. Vigil 20 K.\  ascended
via the La Varella Saddle in 5 hrs., is toilsome but repaying (descent to
the Klein-Fanes Alp , see p. 48S).

From St. Cassian to Cortina via Trk Sassi  (6-7 hrs.), an interesting
route (marked club-path; guide, not indispensable, 10 K ., horse 18 K.).
We ascend gradually through pastures and past tlie mouth of the Lagacid
Valley  (see below) to the (l 1 /* hr.) Valpardla  or Eisanofen Alp  (5700'), where
tossils are found. Belovv the chalets we cross the brook and then ascend
steeply through wood and aftervvards over grass and debris to the (IV 2  hr.)
Valparola Joch ( Castello Pass;  7055’), to the N.E. of the Mie. Gastello  (7755'),
which commands a line retrospective view of the Enneberg Valley and
the Zillertal Mts. (to the N., in the distance). Beyond the pass, above the
small Valparola-See,  the path divides. The lower route descends to the
right, soon aflording a fine view of the Marmolata, and aftervvards leading
chietly through vvood, to (IV 2  hr.) Andraž  (p. 512). The upper route
(cart-road) follovvs the slope to the left, traversing tracts of ddbris, to the
saddle of Tre Sassi ('Tra i Sassi', 7216'), defended by a fort, hetvveen the
Kleine Lagacid  (9115') on the left and the Sasso di Stria  (8125'; ascended
l>y experts in 1 hr., on application at the fort) on the right, and reachcs tlie
(1 hr.) Falzarego Pass  (p. 512), vvhencc a new road leads to (2 l /z  hrs.) Cortina.

T° Cortina over tile Col Lodgia,  a laborious route (9 hrs.; guide
14 A".). After 1/2  lir. we diverge to the left from the Valparola route (see
above) and ascend along the Sarb,  through the Lagacid Valley.  Passing

490 IV.R.80.— Maps,pp.354, 450, 491.  CORVARA.

through a rocky amphitheatre we reach the (3 hrs.) Col Lodgia ( Tadega-
Joch;  7035'), betvveen the Cunturinvs-Spitze  (10,055') on the left and the
Northern Čampe strin-Spitze  (9280') on tlie right. We tli en descend to tlie
( l fz  hr.) Gross-Fanes Alp  and proceed tlirougli the Fanes Valley to the
Ampezzo road (comp. p. 488). — To Pieve di Livinallongo  an interesting
route (guide advisable, 8 K)  leads to the right from the Valparola route
via the Stuore Meadoics  and the (2 1 /* hrs.) hill of Prelongie or Pi'alongia
(7025'), with fine view of the Marmolata, etc., desccnding via Contrin  and
Corte  to (21/4 hrs.) Pieve di Livinallongo  (p. 513). A club-path from Prelongie
leads to the S.E. over the ridgc to the (l 3 /4  hr.) summit of the *Settsass
(W. peak, 8405'), and thcnce to (iy 4  hr.) Tre Sassi  (p. 489). J

The road from Pedraces to Corvara follows the left bank of
the Gader to the (17 M.) hamlet of Alting  (4625'; to St. Cassian,
see p. 489) and then ascends to the right, passing below (17 ! /2 M.)
Štern (4870'; Ladinien ; Dolomites Inn), it then descends via Varda
to the (19 (/2  M.) Corvara-Bach  (4960'; hefore the bridge on the right
the direct road to Colfosco, 1 hr.) and ascends 011  the right bank to —
20t/ 2 M. Corvara (5110'; Zirmis Post Inn,  32 beds at 1 K.  80 h.,
clean), a finely-situated village. — About 35 min. farther up in the
N.W. arm of the valley, vvhicli ascends to the Grodner Joch, lies
Colfosco or Colfusclig  (5395'; Cappella Inn),  the most picturesque
point in this interesting dolomite region (S. the Pisciadii and
Mesules; N. the Sass Songher, Chiampatsch, and Tschierspitzen).

Excursions (guides, J o s., Franz , and Jo h. Kostner  and Jos. Rungger  of
Corvara, Peter Pescosta  and Alois Rudiferia  of Colfosco). Nevv club-path
from Corvara. commanding magnificent views, via Incisa  (see helow),
Prelongtt , and Seti Sass  to (3‘/2-4hrs.) Tre Sassi  (Falzarego), see ahove. —
From Corvara to the top of the Col Alt , with a very attractive view, cluh-
path in l l /4  hr. — To the (2 hrs.) Boe Lake  (7435'). in magnificent environs
(thence in 4 hrs. to the summit of the Boč,  see p. 477). — The Sass Songher
(8750'; from Colfosco in 4 lirs.; gnide 8 K.)  is a trying ascent. — A marked
path (guide, not indispensable. 6 K.)  leads from Colfosco to the N., passing
the small Lake Chiampatsch  (7210') and Crossing tlie Gabel (Ciampei-Joch ;
7835'), to the (3 hrs.) Puez-Hiitte or Puz-Hiitte (8070'; Inn , 4 beds and
10 mattresses), vvhcnce the Col de Montigella  (8760'; 3 /4 hr., guide 3 K-;  very
fine view) and (more Ir.ving; H/ 4 -IV 2  hr.) tho Puezkofel  (8925*) and tlie Puez-
Spitzen  (central peak 9505') may be ascended (guide 5/f ). The descent from
the Puez Hut to Oroden may be made tlirougli the Lange-Tal  (steep at first)
to Wolkenstein  (2Vz hrs.; guide 6/C), or via the Sielles-Joch  to the Regens-
burger Eiitte  (p. 484; guide 9 K.).  From the Gabel (see above) over the
Crespeina Joch  to Groden, see p. 436. — From the Puez-Hutte a marked
route leads to (4 hrs.; guide advisable, 10 IQ Campill  (p. 488) via the Puez-
Joch  (8245 r ) and the Zwischenkofel Alp.

From Corvara to Pieve di Livinallongo, IO 72  M., a carriage-road
(dili ,r ence daily in 3 hrs., 2 K.  40 h.)  ascends the verdant valley of the
Rutort  to the (o 3 /** M.) saddle of Campolungo (6125'; DandeFs  /w»), at the
E. foot of the Sella (hence to the top of the B 06  5 lirs., with guide, see
p. 477), and descends vifi Varda  and (6  M.) Arabba  (p. 452) to (lOj /2  M.)
Pieve  (p. 513).

Another and more attractive path (way-marks; guide, not indispensable,
6  AT.), which diverges to the left 1 jt  hr. from Corvara, crosses the Inciaa-
Joch (about 6400’), vvliich affords a line survey of the Marmolata, Civetta, et.c.,
and descends via Contrin  and Corte  to (4 hrs.) Pieve  (see pp. 452, 513).

To the Groden Vallet over the Grtidner Joch  ( 2^2  hrs. from Colfosco
to Plan. guide unnecessary), see p. 436. — To the Sella-Joch  (for the Fassa-
Tal).  Beyond the (IV 2  hr.) Grodner Joch we turn to the left on the highest
level of the valley, skirt the base of the Sella up to the point where the
bridle-path descends to Plan, and reach the ( 2 l /2  hrs.) Sella-.Toch (p. 436).

491

81. The Pragser Tal.

From Niederdorf to Alt-Prags  (5 M.) diligence (from tlie Goldner Štern)
twice daily in sum mer in i l J\  hr. (1_J7. 20 4.); omnibus from the Post Hotel
to Bruck ele twice daily in Ilir. 55 min., returning in R/2 hr. (2 AT.); 1o
Platzwiese once daily in B 3 A hrs. (fare 5 K.,  descent 4 AT.). One-horse
carriage to Alt-Prags 5, two-horse 9 A7; to Briickele 7 or 13 AT.; Pliitzwiese
14 or 21, there and back (returning via Schluderbach) 24 or 40/7. As the
road from Briickele to Platzwiese is very steep, driving is not advisable. —
To Neu-Prags  (&V2 M*) omnibus from the Post Hotel to the Pragser See
(71/2 M.) 5 times daily in summer in 2 hrs. (2 ! /2 /7.), returning in l l /2 hr.
(1 /7. 20 /&.)■ One-horse carriage to Neu-Prags 5, two-horse 9, to the Pragser
See 8 or 12 K.  Coach from the Wildsee twice daily to Alt-Prags and
Briickele. — The roads traversing the Pragser Tal are not open to
motor-cars.

About IV2 M"* to the W. of Niederdorf  (p. 470), and about the
same distance to the E. of Welsberg  (p. 470), we reach the month
of the *Pragser Tal, The road from Niederdorf leads round the foot
of the Golser Berg  (or we may take the shorter path, 35 min.,
diverging to the left at the signalman’s cottage, 7 min. to the W.,
Crossing the hill, and following the line of telegraph-posts) to the
(3 M.) Hofstatt  in Ausser-Prags  and the (5 min.) harnlet In der Sag
(3960'), where the valley divides into Alt-Prags  on the left (S.),
and Inner-Prags  on the right (W.). About l 3 /4  M. up the S. branch
of the valley lie the batlis of Alt-Prags (4500'; Hotel,  200 beds at
1-3, pens. 5-7 K.,  usually crowded in summer), with earthy alkaline
springs (48°Fahr.), amid fine scenery (S.E., the precipitous slopes
of the Durrenstein; S., the lofty Hohe Gaisl; W.,  the Rosskofel
group). Pretty view from the (20 min.) Heinrichshbhe  (4920').

Exoursions  (guide, Jakob Schioingshackl).  Ascent of the Sarlkofel (7745 1 ),
via the Sarlriedel  (6865') in d 1 /2  hrs. (guide 6 A".), easy and attractive for
adepis, see pp. 472, 495. — The -Grosse Rosskofel (8380'; 4 1 / 2 hrs.; guide
8 AT.) is not, a difncult climb. At (1 hr.) Briickele (see below) we ascend
to the right via the Gufidaun  or Postmeister Alp  (6100’; accommodation) and
the Tori.  Splendid view. Experts may descend from the Tori via Seebel
and the Naibige Loch  to the Pragser See. — Good walkers may ascend (a fine
route) via the Ross Alp  to the Col di Fosses ( Forcella di Gocodain , 7800'),
and descend via the Fosses Alp  and the Forcella di Giralbis  (7285') to Ospitale ,
or into the Čampo Croce Vallev  to La Slua  and the Ampezzo road (to Cortina
10-11 hrs.; guide 13 K.;  comp. pp. 488, 504).

To Schluderbach, a very fine route crosses the Pldtzmese (^/ 2-6  hrs.;
oran. to Briickele see above). A road leads past the base of the Ileimtoald-
kofel  and up the valley to (?/i  hr.) the *H 6 tel Briickele  (4970'; bed 2.50-3,
pens. from 6 AT.); 4 min. further on we cross the stream (path to the right
to the Ross Alp, see p. 492) and proceed up a steep wooded slope (with
the Daumkofel and the Schwalbenkofel beliind us and the rugged crcst
of the Durrenstein on the left) to the extensive pastures of the Piatzwiese
and to (IV2 hr.) the *H 6 tel Durrenstein  (6540'; open ,Tuly lst-Sept. outh,
130 beds at 3-6, pens. 9-13/7., generally crowded in summer; cheaper fare
at the back on the left), at the S. base of the Durrenstein  (9320'), wliich is
ascended hence in 2 J /2 hrs. (see p. 499). On the right rises the imposmg
Hohe Gaisl  (p. 499). Our route crosses the plateau. Before us rise the
Cadini  (p. 499) and the huge Monle Cristallo.  At the (V2 hr.) ena 01 the
pastures the path passes below a fort, and then descends to the leit, past
the Knollkopf  (7245'; on the right; ascent in l-l 1 /'^ hr., interesting) mto the
Seeland-Tal  (where it becomes a narro\v road), and through wood (to the
right the Tofana,^p. 504, is visible) to (1 hr.) Schluderbach  (p. 496). — From
the Platziuiese  via the Ross Alp  to the (5 hrs.) Pragser See,  see p. 492.

492 IV.R.81.  — Map,p. 468 .  NEU-PRAGS.

To tub P KAOS ER See,  a very interesting excursion (carriages, see
p. 491). Through the Inner-Prags , ot  S.Wl arm of the valley, a
good road leads from In der Sag  (shorter red-marked pati from tlie
Hofstatt, p. 491) Via Schmieden  (4005) two inns) to the batlis
of (21/4 M.) Neu-Prags (4345) * Hotel,  open May 15th-end of Oct.,
90 beds at 1.60-2.40, pens. 6-9 /C), with earthy alkaline springs.
Ahout t /3  M. farther on, near the last houses of St. Veit  (4435'),
the road crosses to the left bank of the brook, and then ascends
through-vrood to (1 1/2  M.) the beautiful, dark-green :il Pragser Wildsee
(4910'; * Pragser Wildsee-Hotel,  open from end of May to Oct. 15th,
160 bods at 2.50-6, pens. 10-17 AT.), in which the huge Seekofel  is
reflected (boating 1 K.  20 h.  per t /2  hr.).

Exccrsions (guides, Jos. Appenbichler , Ant. Trenker , Jakob Jjeitner , and
Martin Steiner).  The ascent of the *Kiihwiesenkopf (7035'), accomplished
from Neu-Prags or the Hotel Wildsee-Prags in 2hrs ;  hy a marked path, is
easy; iine panorama from the Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Warte  (key required). A
red-marked path ascends also from Welsberg via the Brunstriedcl in
'd l /z  hrs., with descent to the Pragser See in 5-572 hrs. — The Hochalpen-
kopf (8420‘), ascendod in 3V2 hrs. without difficulty from the Pragser
See by diverging to the left from the path to the Kuhwiesenkopf after
1 hr. (guide, for adepts not indispensable, 6/1’.), commands a splendid
view. Descent to the S. W. to the Kreuzjoch  in 1 hr. (see belovv). Edelweiss
grows abundantly on this mountain. — The ascent of the “‘Seekofel (9220';
44/2 hrs.; guide 8, vvith descent to St. Vigil or to Peutelstein 15 A'.) is made
via the Nabige Loch  to the (3-372 hrs.) Porta Sora al Forn  (7840'; 5 min.
belo\v the Egerer Hillte,  p. 504), and thence by a club-path, indicated by
small cairns, Jkading over the grass and detritus of the S.E. arete, to the
(l‘/ 4  hr.) summit (fine view; far Lielow on the N. lies the Pragser See). —
The Herrstein (8035'; 372 hrs.; guide G IQ  is fatiguing but repaying. —
The Ricegon-Turm (8695'), from the Pragser See via the Semeser Kar  in
47 ž  hrs. (guide 15 AT.), is difficult, but very interesting for good climbers.

From the Pragser See to the Platzwiese (6-7 brs.; guide 10 K.),
a well-marked club-path ascends through the Nabige Loch  past Ike Seebel
to the (3 hrs.) Upper Ross-Hiitte , wlience it skirts the slopes of the Ravhe
Oaisl  to the right to the (3 hrs.) HOtel Diirrenstein  (p. 491 ; where the path
begins to descend, about 8 min. to the left, is a view-point commanding
a magnificent survey of the Ampezzo Dolomiles).

From Nku-Prags over the Kreuzjoch to St. Vigie, G hrs., uninterest-
ing (guide, not indispensable for adepts, 9 A.). The path leads lrom the
(3 M.) rf.W. end of the Pragser See through tbe Oriinivald-Tal  and past
the Griimoald Alp  and Alte- Kaser-Milite  to the (2 hrs.) Hoch-Alpen-Hiitten
(6960') and the 0/2 hr.) Kreuzjoch (7480'; abundant edelweiss), between tbe
Paratscha  (8000'; ascended from the pass in V2 hr.; see p. 487) on the left
and the Dreifingerspitz  (8125') on the right. We then descend through the
narrow Fossedvra-Tal  to (172-2 hrs.) St. Vigil  (p. 487).

82. The Sexten-Tal.

Post-Omnibus from Innicken to Sexten twice daily in suinmer in 1 hr.
(LA. 60 /t.); omnibus from Sexten to the (S 3 /*  M.) Fisclieleinboden daily in
a/ 4  hr., 1 K.  One-horse carr. from Innichen to Wildbad Innichen and
l>ack 5, two-horse 8, to Moos 7 and 12 A. — Tbe Sexten road is closed
to motor-cars. ^

Innichen  (3855'), see p. 472. The road into the Sexten-Tal
(driving advisable as far as Moos) ascends on the left bank of tho
Sextenbacli and beyond (1 M.) Ortner’s Inn (p. 472) crosses and
reerosses the streain. A road then dvverges to the right to the

SEŠTEN. Map , p. 468. — 1 V. R.  S2. 493

f l / 2  M.) Wildbach Innichen (4315'; *Hotel , bed 2-3, I). 2.60, pens.
8-14 /C), with sulpbur and chalybeate springs, pleasantly situated
amid woods (fine view from the Herminenhohe,  8 min.; to tbe S.W.
pleasant \voodland walk to the Dret Wiesen  in i/2 hr.; from tbe S.
‘iose-meadow’ splendid view of the Haunold, etc. — The road tken
passes the mouth of the Innerfeld - Tal  (fine view of the Haunold
on the right, and the Gsellknoten and Dreischusterspitze on tbe
left), and crosses the Izenbach  near the Sommerer - Mulile  (4105’).

51/2 M. Sexten or St. Veit (4300'; "‘Post,  35 beds at 1.60-3,
pens. 6-8 K., Goldenes Kreuz,  40 beds, pens. 5-6 K., Mondschein,
both very fair; Pens. Villa Hofer,  28 beds at 1.20-1.60, pens. 5-7 K.'),
a village with 450 inhab., frequented as a summer-resort.

Excuksions  (guides. Ant. Bergmanu Jun.  and Jos. Michaeler  of Inniclien.
Christian, Sepp, Veit, Mich.,  and Joh. Innerkojler, Ign.  and Ant. Schranzhofer,
Jos. Rogger 1  and II  of Sexten, Joh. Reider  of Moos.). The Helm (7985’) is
ascended from Sexten bv a somewhat steep and shadeless path via Mitter-
berff  in hrs. (better for the deseent). Comp. p. 472.

A fatiguing but interesting route leads through the wooded Innesfeld-
Tal and over the Wildgraben-Joeh  to Landro (7 hrs. 5  guide 10 K.).  The
path (red marks), drst on the left, then on the right bank of the Ixenbach ,
leads via the Sochgriesel  to the (2 hrs.) Unter-Hutte  (5390'); it then ascends
(path and marking defective) to the right to the (1 hr.) Ober-HUtte  (6400'),
vvhich affords a fine view of the Dreischusterspitze, Schusterplatte,
Schwalbenkofel, Bullkopfe, etc. Thence through the Innicher Wildgrdben
to the (IV 4  hr.) 'Wildgraben-Joch (7530'), between the Sdncalbenalpenkojtf
(8805') on the left, and the Schioalbenkofel  (9260'), on the right. Steep de-
šcent to the Rienztal and (2 hrs.) Landro  (p. 495). — The ascents of the
Hochebenkofel (9530') and the Birkenkofel (9555’). accomplished from the
Ober-Hiitte via the Liidcele  (8300') in 4 hrs., are laborious (guide 14 K.;  comp.
p. 495). — The Haunold (9535'; from tli e Unter-Hutte via the Kohlenbrenn-
l'al  in 5-0 hrs.; guide 16 K.)  is trving. A pass leads over the Birken-Schartl
(8290 r ), between the Haunold and Birkenkofel, to the Birken-Tal  or Pirdien-
Tal  (p. 495) and the ( 472-5  hrs.) Ampezzo road. — The Dreischuster¬
spitze (10,375'), 672-7 hrs. from the Fischeleinboden (see below) via
the Weisslahn  (guide 20 K.),  is difficult (from Innerfeld mucli more difficult;
guide 36 IC).

About i/j hr. above St. Veit (the direct path to the Fischelein¬
boden, 8/4 hr., diverges to the right, 2 min. from St. Veit) we reach
Moos  (4365'; AVatsehinger), where the valley forks (two forts). in
the right arm lies (V4 hr.) the Bad Moos or Sextner Bad (4455';
"Kastlungcrs Inn,  50 beds at 1.60-3, pens. 6-8 K .), witk sulpbur
springs, rvhence the road leads past a tablet commemorating the
visit of Crown-Prince Frederick AVilliam of Prussia 011 Sept. 19th,
1887. The road then continues through sparse larch-\vood to the
(26 min.) ‘"Fischeleinboden (4755'; Post-Oasthof Fischlein- Tal ,
June-Sept., 45 beds at 1.80-3, pens. 7-10/f.; Hotel Dolomiten-
Hof,  .Tune 15th-Sept. 20th, 50 beds at 1.80-4, pens. 7-9 K.,  both
good), which affords an admirable view of the imposing head
of the valley (from right to left, Gsellknoten, Dreischusterspitze,
Schusterplatte, Altenstein, Oberbacherspitze, Einser, Zrvolfer, Elfer,
andRotwand). The travellershould go as far as(l/ 2 br.)the ‘Miiuem’,
wliere the ascent begins and the valley branches into the Altenstein-
Tal  to tbe right (AV.) and the Bacher-Tal  to tbe left (S.E.).

4-94 1V.R.8‘2.— Maps, pp. 468, 49 d.  SEXTEN-TAL.

An attractive route leads tlirougli tlie Altenstein - Tal  (route rnarked;
guide to Landro for the inexperienced 9, to tke Toblinger Riedel 8 K .),
via the Sextner Roden  to the Alpensee-H6tel  and tke (272 krs.) Dreizinncn-
Iliitte  (7895') on tlie Toblinger Riedel (see p. 496); descent to (272 krs.)
Landro  (p. 495), or to (374 krs.) tke Lago Misurina  (p. 498). — At a (6 min.)
finger-post a cluk-patk (guide unnecessar.v) diverges to tke left from tke
Toblinger Iliedel route in the Altenstein-Tal and ascends the slopes of tke
Einser and Kanzel in tke Bachev-Tal  (opposile are tke kuge precipices of tke
Elfer, in front tke Hoke Leist and tke Zvvolfer) to the (2 krs.) Zsigmondy-
Hiitte (7320'; Inn,  22 beds at 4 and 30 mattresses at 2 /L), tke starting-
point for tke ascents of tke Oberbacherspitze  (8775'; 172-2 krs.; guide
10 AT .;  not diffieult), tke Einser  (8855'; 3 krs., guide 16 K.;  difficult), tke
"Hochbrunnerschneide  (10,040'; 3-4 krs.; guide 16 K.;  toilsome), tke Ztoolfer-
kofel  (Croda deli'Agnello,  i0,14(/; 47z hrs., via tlie S.W. flank; guide 30 AT.),
and tlie Elfer  (10,220'; 472-5 krs.; guide 26 AT.), tke last two very difficult.
Attractive passes lead kence to tke W. across tke Oberbacher-Jock (8325'),
between tke Sandebilhel  (8550'; ascent in 20 min.) and tke Oberbacherspitze
(fine view), tken descending slightly to tke Billlele-Joch  (8215'), later skirting
tke flanks of tke Paternkofel (p. 496) to the left, and finally descending
steeply to the (272 krs.) Ureizinnen-Hiitte  and to (272 krs.) Landro  (see p.495);
or from the Oberbacher-Jock to the left via the Rossleiten (Pian del Cavallo),
with a small lake, to tke little lake s of Lavaredo , and tken either to tke
rigkt o ver tke Patern-Sattel (Forcella Lavaredo)  to tke (3 krs.) Toblinger
Riedel.  or to the left over tke Forcella Lungieres  to Misurina  (472-5 krs.;
see p. 498). — From tke Zsigmondy-Hiitte over tke Sandebiihel-Joch (8235 1 ),
betvveen tke Sandebiikel and Zw(51ferkofel, and over tke Forcella deli' Agnello
(8430') to Auronzo  (p. 608), 7 krs., witk guide, toilsome; over tke Forcella
di G-iralba (7990'), between tke Zwolferkofel and tke Monte Giralba, 6 krs.,
with guide (16 AT.), not difficult. About 72 kr. belovv tke pass lies tke
Rifugio Carducci  of tke Italian Alpine Club (7380').

From Bad Moos (p. 493) a road ascends tke bank of tke Sexten-Back
Ihrough wood (tke old road is skorter) to tke (l*/4 kr.) Kreuzberg, or
Monte Croce  (5375’; Lowe, very fair), wkere it crosses tke Italian frontier.
Tkence to the Val Comelico.  see p. 507. From tke Monte Croce we may
ascend to tke S. witkout difficulty (no pat h) to (1 kr.) tke Schuss  or Cima
Collesei  (6475'), commanding a fine view.

83. From Toblach to Cortina. Val Ampezzo.

20 M. State Motor Car Service (omnibus \vitk carriage attached) from
tke Toblach  station to Cortina  tkrice daily in July and Aug., twice daily in
June and Sept., in 2 krs. (fare 6 K.  50 7i.); ckarge for luggage up to 66 lbs.,
10 h.  per kilogram (ca. 2 1 /* lbs.). — Coach  from tke Hot. Ampezzo tkrice
daily in summer in 4 krs. (4, there and back 7 AT). Omnibus from tke
Hotel Germania via Schluderbach and Misurina (o Cortina, returning via
Ospitale, twice daily in summer in 12 hrs. (12 AT.). — Carriage with one
korse from Toblach to Landro 5 AT. C0 /*., with two korses 10 AT., to
Schluderbach 6 AT. 60 and 13 K.  20 /o, to  Cortina (forenoon) 15 K.  40 and
28 AT. 60 /o, (afternoon) 1> AT. 70 h.  and 33 AT.; to Cortina via Misurina
(forenoon) 24 AT. 20 and 35 AT. 20 h.,  (afternoon) 27 K.  50 and 41 AT. 80 A., and
back by tke highroad 30 AT. 80 h.  and 44 AT, if kept overnight 35 AT. 20 and
50 AT. 60 h.;  to Pieve di Cadore 30 K.  80 and 57 AT. 20., and back via Mis¬
urina 48 K.  40 and 83 K.  60 h.;  to Belluno 66 and 118 AT. 80 h  — Private
Motor Cars (4 seats; for kire at the Hot. Toblach) to Cortina 65, tkere
and back in 1 day 100, to Borca 110, to Pieve de Cadore and back 140,
to Belluno (single ,journey) 220, Falzarego Pass-Karer-See 300, Auer-Botzen
380 K.  From Cortina to Schluderbach, one-korse carr. 9 AT. 50, two-korse
18 AT.; to Landro 11 and 21,, to Toblach 14 and 27 K.

Tke Limestone Alps of S. Tyrol, enclosed by the Drave, Rienz, Eisak,
Adige, Brenta, and Piave, are generally knovvn as tke Dolomites (from
Dolomieu, tke geologist, wtio first examined tki« magnesian limestone


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LANDRO. Map,p.468 .— IV. B. 83.  495

formation). Strictly speaking, tke term Dolomite  belongs to the Fassa Mts.,
the Langkofel, Rosengarten, and Schlern, but does not apply to the
Cristallo, Hohe Gaisl, Tofana, Sorapis, Antelao, Pelmo, and other peaks
of the Ampezzo Limestone Alps; but as these mountains are \videly kno\vn
as the ‘Ampezzo Dolomites’, the popular nomenclature is adhered to in
the Handbook. Alike to the man of Science and the monntaineer the
curiously fissnred Dolomites offer a rich and varied tield of interest, in
their innumerable large and small peaks, pinnacles, and canons.

The Ampezzo Road  (Ital. Strada d'Allemagna')  quits the Puster-
tal at the Toblach  station (3975'; p. 471), leads due S., betvveen
the Sarlkofel  (p. 472) on the right and the Neunerkofel  (8420 / ) on
the left, into the Hohlenstein-Tal , watered by the Rienz , and passes
the Toblacher  #ee(4130'; *See-Hotel, May-Sept., 50 beds at 2.20-5,
pens. 7-10 K J).  The valley soon contracts to a wild gorge. To
the left opens the Birken-Tal  (p. 493) and on the same side,
farther on, the Klausenkofel  (Nasse Wand , 7375') is conspicuous;
to the right the jagged spurs of the Diirrenstein  (p. 497). The view
up the valley to the S. is bounded by the Mte. Pian  (see p. 496).
Above the (44/2 M.) Klaus-Brucke  (4310') the Rienz  (see below)
issues from its subterranean channel. Near Landro the road passes
a fort (sketcbing forbidden).

61/4  M. Landro, Ger. Hohlenstein (4615'; * Hotel Baur , 250
beds at 2.10-6.10, D. 4, pens. 8.20-12.20 K .), a pleasant summer-
resort. At the head of the valley of the Schwarze Rienz , which
opens here to the left, rise the Drei Zinnen  (p. 496). Farther
on, at the N.W. base of the Mte. Pian, is the light-green Durrensee
(4625'). In the background rise the huge *Monte Cristallo  (10,495';
p. 499), with its glacier, and its neighbours, the PizPopena  (10,310')
and the Cristallino  (9140'), presenting a most striking picture.

Excuit8ioN3. From Landro a green-marked path leads to the N. to
the (1 hr.) Helltul-So mmer klanim.  A good footpath (tunnel) winds round
the Strudelkopfe  (75709 and follows the upper Helltal to the (2 l /2 hrs.)
Pldtzioiese  (p. 499).

The Flodige (6 hrs. there and back from Landro; gnide not necessary).
The route diverges to the W. from the Ampezzo road a little beyond the
(D/zbr.) Toblacher See (see above), and ascends (red rnarks) into the Sari
(5600'). From the (2V 2  hrs.) Sarl-Riedel  (6860'), to the N. of the Sarlkbfele
(7575'), we obtain a picturesque glimpse of the Prags valley (descent to Alt-
Prags lVzhr.; ascenfc of the Sarlkofel , i hr., see pp. 472, 491). We now retrace
our steps, descend a little , and proceed towards the S. over the pastures
of the Sari Alp.  We then ascend by an easy route to the ( 3 /4  hr.) Flodig-
Sattel  (7130'), immediately in front of the rugged precipices of the Diirren-
steinj then descend over grass and follow the path (indicated by marks)
through the Flodige Valley  to the (IV 4  hr.) Klaus-Brucke (see above).

Fkom Landko to the Toblinger Riedel, 3^/2  hrs. (red-marked path;
guide. unnecessary, 7 A., if the return be made via Rimbianco or Misurina
10 K.).  A bridle-path ascends the valley of the Schicarze Rienz  to the E.
After hr. the path mentioned at p. 498 branches off to the right via
the Katzenleiter and the Rimbianco Vallei/  (ascent of the Monte Pian, see
p. 497) to the (l 1 /-! hr.) Rimbianco Alp  (6035'; Alpine fare; poor accommcda-
tion for the night), at the S.W. base of the Drei Zinnen (see p. 490), and
past the Lago Vantorno  to the (P /4  hr.) Lago Misurina  (p. 498). — The
bridle-path continues to follow the right bank of the Schwarze Rienz pass-
ing the mouth of the Wildgraben  (p. 493 )^ an ^ m akes a wide curve up a
rocky barrier that seems to close the valley to the bare (R /2  hr.) Rienz -

496 IV. JI. 83.  — Map,p. 494.  SCHLUDERBACH. From Toblach

hoden , wliere it turna to tlie left. After 3 /.i hr. we pasa a finger-post indi-
cating a path leading to tlie right to the Patern-Sattel (p. 494) and 10 min.
farther on we reacli tlie Dreizinnen-Siltte  (Inn, 20 It. with 40 beda at 1.50-2 K.)
on the Toblinger Riedel (7895'), a saddle between the Paternkofel  (9000') on
tlie right and the Toblinger Knoien  (8580') on the left, beautifully situated
in full view of the Drei Zinnen (see below). To the E., 4 min. helow the
hut, close to the Boden Jakes , lies ’the Alpensee-IIoiel Drei Zinnen  (16 It.,
bed 2, It. 3 K.).  From the liut to the top of the Schusterplatte  (9700 1 ), via
the Innicher Riedel  (7840'), 2 hrs., with guide (10 K.),  not difficult; to the
top of the Paternkofel  0-000'), 2 hrs. (guide 14 K.),  fatiguing. Over the
Bullele-Joch and the Oberbacher-Joch to the Zsigmondy-IIutte, see p. 494. —
We retrace our steps to the finger-post mentioned above and, turning to
the left, skirt the Paternkofel to the ( 3 /.j hr.) Forcella Lavaredo or Patern-
Sattel (8040 1 ), to the E. of the Kleine Zinne. View hence of the Cadini,
Marmarole, and Antelao to the S.  Wc deseend to the Pian di Lavaredo,
with its two small lakes, then skirt tlie S.E. and S. sides of the Drei Zinnen
(ascent from this side, see below). to the (1 hr.) Forcelia Lungieres (7610'),
vvhencc the Lago Misurina is visible. Iience we follow a marked path
leading to the left over boni d er s along the slope of the Mte. Campedelle
(7750') and in z Jn  hr. (at the junction of the path from the Alp Piinbianco,
on the right, see p. 495) ,join a cart-track which leads past the small
Lago Vantorno  (p. 495) to (1 hr.) Misurina.

The Hochebenkofel (9530'; 5 hrs.; guide 12 A'.) is aecomplished by
adepts without difficulty from Landro over the LUckele  (8300'). It is con-
nected with the Birkenkofel (9555'), to the N., by a narrow arete, requir-
ing a steady head. Descent via the LUckele  to Sexlen,  see p. 493.

Of the Drei Zinnen ( Tre Cime di Lavaredo;  9755', 9850’, 9450'), tlie
central peak hrs. from the Dreizinnen-Hiitte, see above, via the

Patern-Sattel; guide 26 AT.) is both the highest and the easiest, but is fit
onlv for cxperts with steady heads (see p. 494 and above). The Vordere  or
IVestliche Zinne  and the Kleine Zinne  are more difficult, especially the latter
(3 l /2-4 hrs.; guide 40 A.). Mountaineers approaching from Cortina should
ascend the Drei Zinnen direct. from the (I74 hr.) Hotel Misurina (p. 498;
Grosse Zinne 5 l /a-6 hrs. from the hotel; Kleine Zinne hrs.).

772 M. Schluderbach (4730'; *Ploner's Hat. Schluderbach’  180
bed s at 2-4, B. 1.40, D. 4, pens. 8-11 K.; *l>aumgartner's Hot.
Sigmundsbrunn , 100 beds at 2-4, B. 1, D. 3.50, S. 2.40, pens.
8 — 11 K.~) , beautifully situated at the mouth of tlie Val Pop ena
(p. 497) and at the base of the Monte Pian. The Monte Cristallo
is here concealed by the sombre Rauhkofel;  to the left are the
Cristallino  and, in the background, the Cadini.  To the right rises
the imposing red limestone pyramid of the Croda Itossa (Rot-
wand , or Hohc Gaisl , see p. 499).

Excoksions. (guides, Jos. Innerkofi.er , Amhros Vergeiner , and J. A.
Forcher).  Pound the Diirrensee  (about, D/4 h'’.), part of Ihe way through
wood. — To the (20 min.) Eduardsfelsen  (5240’), at the cntrance to tlie
wild Val Fonda,  and to the (2V‘4krs.) Cristallo Glacier  (green and whitc
Avay-marks). — To the (*/» hr.) Sigmunds - Jirunnen  in the Schtinlcilen-Tal
(stonv path, red Avay-marks).

»Monte Pian or Monte Piano (7630') is easily ascended from
Schluderbach in 2'/i-3 hrs.; guide unneoessary. Diverging to the
left from the Misurina road (p. 498) at (6 min.) telegraph-pole 19,
\vo enter the wood, tiien eross the stream 8 min. farther on, and
mount steeply (Pionier-Weg, shady in the morning) to the (2*/o hrs.)
plateau on the top, 10 min. to the N. of the refuge-hut (see p. 498).
— The Italian path leaves the road beyond the first, bend of the

to Coriina,

MONTE PfAN,

lV.ItouteS3.  497

Baedeker’3 Eastern Alps. 12lh Edit.

498 IV. R. 83.  — Map, p. 494.  LAGO MISURINA. From Tohlach

road (1 lir.; carriage tlnis far 5 K.~)  and follows a steep path (marked
with yellow) to tlie left over tke Forcella Alta  (6480') to tke (2 hrs.)
summit, an extensive plateau, \vith a stone-pyramid in memory of
tke poet Cardueci (d. 1907). On tlie Austrian side (yellow marks,
20 min.) is a refuge-kut (7590'; inn). Tke panorama from several
points is very fine and includes tke Drei Zinnen close at kand to
tke Ji. and to tke N. tke Zillertaler Ferner and tke Gross-Glockner.
Ilich flora.

Tke Konte Pian may be aseended also frmn Landro  (p. 495). We
eitker skirt tke E. margin of tke Diirron-See (yel]ow marks) and in 72  kr.
ascend tke Pionier-Weg, mentionedpn p. 496, to Ule left; or v /e  proceed
through tke Rienztal  (p. 495) and via tke (1 kr.) Katzenleiter  (blue marko)
to tke Rimbianco Valleg'  (p. 495),_ and 8 min. beyond tke Forcella Alta
follow tke above-mentioned Italian patk (yellow marks) to tke rigkt.
Deseent to the (l 1 /) kr.) Lago Misurina  (see belovv).

*Fr 05I ScHlUEERBACH TO CORTINA VIA MlSURINA ANI) Tre Crooi,
472-5 hrs.; omnibus from Schluderbach to tke Hotel Misurina tkriee
daily in 1 1  / 3  kr., 3 K.;  circular tour among tke Doloinites from the
II6t. Germania in Toblack, see p. 494. Austrian customs examina-
tion at Schluderbach, Italian at Misurina. The steep ‘Erzstrasse’,
diverging to the left at tke Hotel Sigmundsbrunn, leads to tke S.E.
from Schluderbach (road as far as Misurina closed to motor - cars),
erosses the Italian frontier, and ascends the vvooded Val Popena
Bassa  (on the left the Mte. Pian, see ahove, on the right the Monte
Cristallino) past a ( 3 /i hr.) templin-oil factory at the entrance of
the Val Popona Alta (p. 499) to the (50 min.) Col Sant’ Angelo
(5905'), whenceit descendsto the (10min.) *Lago Misurina (5760';
*Hot. Misurina,  .lune lst to end of Oct., 130 heds at 1.80-5,
B. 1,20, D. 3-4, pens. 8-10 AT.), a sheet of pale-green water,
amidst beautiful surroundings (on the N.E. the Drei Zinnen, on
the Ii. the Cadini, on the S. the Marmarole, Antelao, and Sorapis).
We follotv tho W. hank (Albergo alla Posta,  plain) of the lake to
its (8 min.) S. end, where, to the left, is the *Orand Hotel Misurina
(Jane 15th-Sept. 20th, 125 heds at 3.50-16, B. 1.50, de'j. 3.50,
D. 5, hoard 772 fr.), with cheaper tourists’ honse on the right.

Carriage with iv.'o liorses from tlie Grand Hotel to Tohlach 25, Cortina
27, Auronzo 30, Oogna 35, Borca (via Cortina) 50, Belluno 100 fr. — Walks
and Esoursions.  Tke KGnigin-Margherita-Promenade  (passing tke ckurck),
!l /, kr. —‘ ltound tlie Lago Misurina  to tlie Engel-Hiille  and back, 1 lir. -
Wo may proceed along the W. side of tke lake and over tke wooded ridge
of the Pale di Misurina  to tlie (1 kr.) Popena-Hohe , eommanding a (ine vie\v
of tlie jagged pinnacles of the neighbouring Doloinites; to the \V. the
Cadini, to tke S.W. Monte Cristallo and Popena, and to the W., beyond
tiie Durrenstein, tlie Zillertal Alps are seen. — Col di Varda  (7220 1 ), 3 /t  kr.,
and tke Alp Maraja  (6660 1 ), 1 Vi kr. to tke S.E. — The Monte Pian  (p. 496),
via tke Lago Vantorno,  the Forcella Bassa  (6170 1 ), and the Forcella Alta
{■ee above), 2 hrs. (blue and later 'yelIow way-marks). — To the Pfalzgau-
ffiltte , 8"/» hrs., see p. 503, to tke Faloria Alp,  3 1 / ■>  hrs., see p. 503. — Brd
Zinnen,  see p. 496.

We next proceed via the Misurina Alp  and at a (25 min.)
guide-post (to Auronzo straigkt on, see p. 508; Austrian frontier),
take the road entering the ivood to the, right, ascending gradually

to Cortina.

TRE GROGI. Map,p. 464. — IV. R. 83.  499

along tbe slope of the Crepe di Rudavoi,  with line views of tlie
Marmarole and Sorapis on tlie left, and of tlie huge cliffs of the
Cristallo on the right. In % hr. our route joins the cart-road
from Valhona (p. 508) on the left. 20 min.-Passo Tre Croci (5930';
* Hotel Tre Croci,  50 beds from 2.50, B. 1, pens. 8-10 TQ,  \vhence
the view of the beautiful Ampezzo valley suddenly discloses itself,
to the W. Opposite us rises the huge Tofana; beyond the Nuvolau,
■with the Saohsendanlv-Hutte, appears the snow-covered Marmolata;
immediately to the right is Mte. Cristallo. Austrian customs ex-
amination. (To the Pfalzgau-Hitite,  see p. 503; ascent of Mte.
Cristallo , p. 505.) We deseend the Bigontina Valley  through woods
and pastures, and passing the hamlets of Laretto  and Alverd , to
(1 1/2  lir.) Cortina  (p. 501).

Ascent of tlie ^Diirrenstein (9320'; from Scliluderbach 4>/2 hrs.; guide
8 K ., not indispensable for experts). A road leads through the Ree-
land-Tal  past a fort to (2 hrs.) the Hčtel Diirrenslein  on the Pldtzwiese  (6540 1 ;
p. 491; guide, Jak. Messner), whence a stony path ascends^ to the right,
passing a spring (7835') lialf-way up, to the (272 hrs.) sumniit (shelter-hut
25 min. helow). Fine viow (panorama by F. Burger). Edelvveiss.

The ascent of the Monte Cristallino from Schluderhacli (highest peak,
9140'; 4 V2 hrs.; guide 9 A.) is not diflicult for adepts. The vie\v from the
summit, which embraces the valley of Ilohlenstein, the Tauern in the
distance, in the foreground the wild precipices of the Popena and Cristallo,
is in other directions limited.

The *Monte Cristallo (10,495'; G-6V2hrs.) presents no special difficultv
for expert climhers with steady heads and accompanied by a good guide
(18 K.;  shorter route from Tre Croci, see p. 505). The route leads from
Scliluderbach to the (272 hrs.) Cristallo Glacier  (p. 498), which it crosses
(čare required) to (17« hr.) the Cristallo Pass  (9270'), between the Mte.
Cristallo and the Popena. We then ascend the ‘Lange Band’ to the right
on the S. side of the Cristallo and finally clamber over roclcs (the worst
point being the ‘Bose Platte 1 ) to the arSte and the (2'/2-3 hrs.) summit.
The view is magnificent. The descent may be made from the Cristallo
Pass over snow and ddbris to Tre Croci  and Cortina  (guide 20 K.;  see
p. 505). — The Piz Popena (10,310'; 6-7 hrs.; guide 20 K .), ascended from
Schluderhacli via the Val Popena Alta,  is more fatiguing (more interesting
but also much more difficult from Tre Croci by the S. arete; 6-7 hrs.,

^The Croda Rossa or Hohe Gaisl (Rotoand,  10,330') is ascended from
Ospitale  (p. 500) in 6-7 hrs. by a difficult route via the Val Oottres  and the
scree-slopes on the N.W. side of tli e Col Freddo  (guide 30 A’.).

The highest peak of the Cadmi (9320') may be ascended from Misurina
Via the (l 3 /« hr.) Passo di Tocci  (7705') in 4 hrs. and is not difficult for
adepts (guide 14 A’.). More difficult are the neighbouring Cima EdtvSs
(9305'), the Nord- Wcstspitze  (8940'), and the Torre del Diavolo  (8600'; first
ascended in 1903).

From Schludkrbach to Auronzo via Misurina , see pp. 498, 508. Other
attractive but toilsome passes lead over the Force.Ua Lungieres  (p. 496) or
the Forcella di Rimbianco  (7190') to the Val Marzon  and (5-6 hrs.) Auronzo
(p. 508).

Schludetbctch,  see p. 496. The road ascends, crosses the Seeland-
hack  with the Scliluderbach electric works, and then the bed of
the Knappenfussbach , which is generally dry (by the road-menders’
hut a footpath to the right ascends to the Platzwiese, see p. 491), and
reaches the (ICB /2  M.) G-emark (5065'; Atbergo Cimabanche , 40 beds

32 '*

From Totlach

500 I V. R. 83. —Map, p. 464.  OSPITALE.

at 1.60-2.40, pens. 7-8 K.,  good), on tlie watershed between tbe
Rienz and tlie Bolte, wluch forms the boundary of the Ampezzo
district. To the right rises the majestic Croda Rossa  (10,330')
\vith the precipices of the Col Freddo  (9230'), and next it the
Croda deli’ Ancona  (see below), appearing above the woodcd Crepa
di Zuoglii;  before us the peaks of the Tofana  overtop the Col Rosa;
to the left is the Punta del Forame;  behind us, the Monte Pian
and the Cadini.  The road descends gradually, passing the shal!ow
Logo Bianco  (4950'), on the left, ciosses the Rufreddo , ■vvhich
descends from the right, and soon reaches —

13 M. Ospitale (4835'; Inn,  24 beds), once a hospice, with
tlie chapel of St. Blasius,  at the base of the Croda deli' Ancona
(7755'). Opposite is the Vecchio del Forame  (8915'), from tvhich
descends the Felizon.  Farther down is the Val Grande,  flanked on
the W. by the Pomagagnon  (see below), and to the S.W. rise the
Tofana, Col Rosa,  and Furcia Rossa.

A red-marked patli ascends tlie Gottres Valley , between the Col Freddo
on the right and the Croda deli' Ancona  on the left, over the La Rosa-Battel
(6545') to the (2 hrs.) La Rosa Alp (6685 1 ), which commands a fine view of
the mountains of Fanes and Travenanzes (p. 504). We may descend to
(Va hr.) La Bina  (p. 488):, thenee to the Egerer I-Iiitte or to St. Vigil, see
pp. 504, 488.

Via the Sonforca to Tre Croci  or Gortina  (4-4 J /2 hrs.; marked path,
guide not indispensable for adepts). The track descends, crosses the Felizon ,
and ascends to the S. in the Val Grande , between the Pomagagnon  (8010')
on the right and the Cresta Bianca  (9625 f ) on the left, to the (2 hrs.) Padeon
Alp  (6070‘), whence we ascend to the (1 hr.) Sonforca or Forca  (G935 1 );
magnificent view hy the cross G min. to the W., at the S. edge of tlie pre-
cipitous Crepe di Zumelles.  We now descend and after 12 min. proceed to
the left to ( l /2  hr.) Tre Croci  (p. 499), or to the right, finally through wood,
to the ( 3 /i hr.) road to ( 3 /4 hr.) Gortina  (comp. p. 499).

For some distance the road, now level, skirts the slope of the
Croda deli ’ Ancona  (7750'), the side of which is pierced hy an
aperture high ahoye us. On the left are theravine of the Felizčn  and
(1372 M.) a summer-tavern.

A short-cut diverges to the left herc, crosses the gorge of the Felizon
(155 ft. in depth) hy the * Ponte Felizon,  and rejoins the high-road to the S.
of Peutelstein, at tlie bridge mentioned helow. From the short-cut a path
diverges to the right, 3 min. from the summer-tavern, past the Hans Peutel¬
stein to the C/ihr.) remains oftlie castle of Peutelstein (Podestagno,  4945'; beauti-
ful vie\v), demolished in 186G, perched on a rock descending abruptly to the
Boite valley.

The road ascends for a short distance, and then descending it
bends sharply to the right, and winds down into the Ampezzo  or
Hayden Valley , watered by the Boite.  In the foregronnd is tlie green
Col Rosa , to tlie right of which are the Monte Vallon Bianco ,
Tal  (p. 488), Croda  d ’Antruilles , and Lavinores.  At tlie apex
(4655') of the long cnrve a fmger-post near the hunting-lodge of
St. Hubertus  (Lady Bury) indicates the way to the Egerer Iliitte
to the right (comp. p. 504) and to the Wolf-Glanvel-IIiitte (p. 504)
to the left. Lower down the road commands a fine survey of the
valleys of Fanes  and Travenanzes  (p. 504) to the right and of the

to Gortina .

GORTINA. Map, p. 464. — IV. R. 83.  501

Boite valley; in the distance to the S. are the Croda da Lago,
Becco di Mezzodi, and Pelmo.

The road now descends to the S., skirting precipitous slopes,
and crosses the (15/2 M.) deep gully of the Felizon  (p. 500). The
following stretch of the valley is monotonous, flanked on either
side hy wooded slopes over which tower the rocky masses of the
Tofana on the right and the Pomagagnon on the left. Beyond (17 M.)
Fiammes  (4255'; Alpenrose Inn) the rugged Sorapis (p. 503) ap-
pears in front of us. Ahout 2 M. farther on the road quits the
wood, and descends to —

20 M. Cortina. — Hotels. *Hotel Miramonti (Pl. m), 25 min. to the
S. open in wi n ter also, 180 bed s from 4, B. 1.50, dej. 4, I). 6, pens. 8-18 A".;
* Hotel Faloria (Pl. f), 25 min. to tlie S.E., in a lofty situation close to the
woods, 120 beds from 3, pens. 8-16 A., tliese two patronized by Englisli and
American tourists; •Palače Hotel Cristallo (Pl. r), somewhat lower down,
May Ist-Nov. Ist, 120 beds at 3-4, pens. from 8 A". These three command
beautiful views and are adapted for a stay of some time. — 'Hotel Concordia
(P l. g), 90 beds at 3-4, pens. 8-10/f., with cafe; •Croce Bianca  (Pl. c),
100 beds at 2-5, D. 3 50, pens. 7-10 AT., generally overcrowded in the lieight
of tlic season; •Hotel-Pension Bellevue (Pl. b; dependance of the Ilotel
Faloria; open in vvinter also), 50 beds from 2, B. 1.50, ddj. 2.50, D. 4.50,
pens. 7-10 K. ;  *Aquila Nera  (Pl. a), 60 beds at 2.50-5, D. 4, S. 3, pens.
7-10 K.;  •Hotel Cortina (Pl. e), 43 beds at 2-6, D. 3.50, pens 7-8.50 K.;
•Hotel Victokia (Pl. v), 80 beds at 2.50-3.50, pens. 8-10A .;  •Hotel Post
(Pl. p), 60 beds at 1.60-3, pens. 8-9 K.;  •Hotel-Pension Tirol (Pl. s), 32 beds
at 1.60-2.40, pens. 7-8 A.; Hotel-Pension Majoni (Pl. 1), 46 beds at 1.20-3,
pens. 6-10 A .;  Pension Zambelli (Pl. z), on the liigh-road to the S. close
to the Hotel Miramonti, 14 beds, pens. 7-9 K.;  Hotel Menardi (Pl. i), bed
1.60-2.50AT., plain but good; Stella d’Oro (Pl. h; patronized by Englisli
tourists), pens. 6-7A .;  Hot.-IIestaurant Dolomitenhof  (Pl. d); Anker (Pl. n),
3:1 beds at 1.20-2Z.; Villa Flora (Pl. n), 20 beds at 1.50-2 A", well spoken
of; Ost kri a al Parco (Pl. o.), II. also. — Alb. Tofana and Alb. Pocol,
sec p. 512. — Private apartments are numerous. — As a rule the Croce
Bianca and tlie Aquila Nera are the only hotels open in winter. Information
regarding winter-sports is supplied by the Ampezzo Šport Club (apply to
E. Terschak, see below). — Caf6 Šport,  facing the Hotel Post.

Swi.mming Bath,  3 min. below the Hot. Tirol. — Golf Links  near the
Hotel Miramonti.

Piiotographs , Emil Terschak , at the Hot. Victoria. — Piiotograpuic
Materials, Angelo Zagliis.  — Pretty filigree and intarsia work at the Esposi-
zione clelV Indusiria Ampezzana  (Pl. 2). — Goons Agent and Monet Ciianger,
Herrmann Hueber,  in tlie main Street.

Carriage  with one liorse from Cortina to Toblacli 15 A. 40 h ., landau
with two horses 20 A. 70 4., via Misurina 23.10 and 41 A. 40 h.;  to Pievc di
Cadore 16.80 and 33 A., to Belluno 39.40 and 74 A. 80 li.,  to Pieve di
Livinallongo 26.40 and 46 K.  20 li.,  to the Karer-See 88 and 143 A., to Botzen
110 and 187 A., to Predazzo 82.50 and 137.50, to.San Martino di Castrozza 120
and 200 A. (gratuity included in each čase). — Motor Cars , see p. 491.

Englisii Ciidrch Service  in smnmer.

Guides (tariff posted up on the Časa Comunale, Pl. 1): Antonio Diniai ,
Angelo Gaspari , Agost. Verzi , Zacc. Pompanin, Arcangelo , Angelo  and Damiano
JHbona , Giov.  and Bartola Barbaria , Ang., Ant.., Tobia, Gius ., lAiigi,  and
Sigismondo Menardi, Arcang.  and Seraf. Siorpaes, Pietro Ant. Gonstantini ,
Angelo Zangiacomi, Angelo, Arcangelo, Giac.,  and Gius. Golli, Flor. Pompanin,
Ang. Dandrea , Luigi Piccolruaz, Ang. Maioni , Bald. Verzi., Celestino De Zanna.
Most of the guides spealc a little German.

Gortina d*Ampezzo  (4000'), a village of 1000 iuhab. (3500 incl.
the parisb), superbly situated and admirably adapted for a pro-

Ampezzo

502 IV. R,S3. — Map,p.404.  CORT1NA.


2 SsposLzione

3 SS. Filifjpo  c

Ciacomo

4 S.Frcmccsco
aJIud.cl .Di/bsa,

6 Musco

v  7 OspitcdcItUM;.

:  ' «8
m.*

H

;\ r

»igoiilh,«


longed stay, is the Capital of tiie valley and the seat of the district-
authoiities. Tlie Churcli  (Pl. 3) contains rvood-carvings hy Brustolone
in the flrst chapel to the left, and other vsorks of art. The gallery
r„wio of the  handsome

detachedCampo-

~ 250 '

in height; 1858)
commands an
admirahle *Sur-
vey of the sur-
rounding land-
scape. On the
N.K. rises the
Cristallo group,
■with the Poma-
gagnon and the
highest Cristallo
peak;E., the Tre
Croci saddlo and
Crepedel; S.E.,
the Punta Nera,
Sorapis, and An-
telao; S., thePel-
mo, and (nearer)
the Rocchetta
and liecco di
Mezzodl; S.W.,
the Croda da Lo¬
go, and, in the
foreground, the
Crepa, Nuvolan,
andCin queT orri;
W., the Lagacid
and Tofana; N.,

Col Rosa, Lavinores, Seekofel, and Croda deli’ Ancona. Farther to
the S., in the main Street, is the small Museo Elisabettino  (open
daily 9-12 and 2-6; adm. 30 7i.), containing antiquities, arms, etc.
from the neighhourhood. A small park has heen laid out on the
Boite, to the W. of the church. To the N. lie the (10 min.) ruins
of the Castello de Zanna,  to the left of the Ilot. Bellevue.

Esoubsions. Tlie beat survey of the valley, for wlucli the evening-
liglit is most favourable, is aflforded by tlie Belvedere on the Crepa
(5060'), a prominent rocky hill on the W. side of the vallev. We ascend
the old Falzarego road to (1 hr.) the finely situated Albergo Tofana  (p. 512),
and proceed thence to the. left in the reverse direction to (5 min.) the
Restaurant  on the E. margin of the rock. This point may be reached
also by a steep path which diverges to the left '/, hr. before the Alb. Tofana.

Proceeding to the S.W. of the Ponte Grignes for 25 min. and ascending
through wood to the right 7 min. beyond Mortisa , we reach the Orotte

Valley.

GORTINA. Map, p. 464.  — IV. R. 83.  503

di Volperu , a picturesijue wilderness of rocks inade accessible to adepts
(ladders not safe). —^A route leads througli tke park (p. 502) to the S.,
over tke Boite and via Čampo di Sopra  to (35 min.) Čampo di Sotlo  (small
Cafe-Restaurant Tiziano). at tke end of tke Costeana ravine, containing
a kouse said to ke the birthplace of Titian (p. 506).

Another attractive walk leads to the (3 3 A M.) G-hedina Lake (4755'; inn
in summer), embosomed in woods, at tke E. foot of tke Tofana. We eitker
diverge to tke left from tke Sckluderbach road at tke kilom&tre-stone 29,4,
cross tke Boite, and pass tke kamlets of Cadin  and Britti di Cadin  (follow-
ing a marked path to tke left at tke latter), or ca. 60 vds. beyond tke
kilometre-stone 28, 4 cross tke Boite to tke left and mount steeply througli
wood. We return eitker tkrough wood to tke S.E. and via lionco  to (1 lir.)
Gortina, or by a marked path ascending to tke S.W. of tke lake to tke
( 3 U  kr.) Col Druscih  (5840 '\  view), and via, tke ( 3 A kr.) Alp Rumerlo  and
(40 mi m) Gillardon  to Cortina. — A red-marked patk (guide unnecessary)
leads via Mortisa or Čampo di Sotto (see above) and tke (2Vz hrs.) Federa Alp
(5905') tkrougk vvood to tlie (1 kr.) Reichenberger Hiitte (6780'; Inn, 8 bcds
at 2 K.  40/o), picturesquely situated on tke little Lago da Lago  or Federa
Lake , at tke foot of the rocky vvalls of the Croda da Lago  (p. 505) and
Becco di Mezzodi  (p. 505). Thence to tke (*/4 kr.) Forcella da Lago , seo
p. 513. Interesting kut more trying return-route (3 hrs.) from tke kut to
tke N.  (way-marks rare) via (1 lir.) Casone di Formin , ( 3 /4 kr.) Pczzib di
Palii  (p. 434), and ( l / 2  lir.) Pocol  to ( 3 /i kr.) Cortina. — New club-patli from
tke Reichenberger Hiitte to the (2 x /i hrs.) Alb. Cingue Torri  (see below).

Over tke Sonforca to Ospilale  (4 1 /*2-5 krs.) see p. 500.

To tke Tondi di Faloria (3 krs. ; guide 8 A., not indispensable for
adepts). Tke patk (red marks) diverges to tke rigkt from tke Tre Croci
route (p. 499) by a (IVzkr.) finger-post and ascends tke Val Casadio  to tke
wooded Pian della Bigontina , tken to tke Tondi di Faloria  (6910'), and to
the summit of tke (P /2  kr.) Crepedel  (7690 1 ), wkich commands a splendid
view of tke Sorapis, etc. Yery steep descent over debris to tke Hot,
Faloria, on tke W. slope (p. 501).

To the <! Pfalzgau-Hiitte, 4-5 hrs. (guide 10 AT., unnecessary). From
(2 krs.) Tre Croci  (5930'; pp. 499, 505) we eitker follow a club-path via tke
Alp Malguoira , tken througli vvood, and skirt, tke base of tke Cadin del Mal -
guoira  (7895'), after whicli the route (fine view), in parts steep but protected
by iron railings, passes along tke slope to the (2 krs.) liut; or we follovv the
Oberraucli-Steig  (guide not indispensable for adepts) via the Laudo del Cadin
(7805'), ascending and descending (fine views of tke Sorapis), and finallv
descend very steeply to the (4 krs.) kut (6352'; Inn, 6 beds at 2 AT.), finelv
situated 5 min. from tke skallovv Sorapis Lake , in tke wild Sorapis Valley ,
skut in by tke huge clifis of tke Sorapis (witk tke Ditta di Dio , 9250'),
Punta Nera, and Cesta. Tke Sorapis (10,595 f ) may be ascended hence
by tvvo routes. Tke ‘Grohniann^eg’ (5 l /2-6 lirs.; guide 34 A"), ascending
tke W. flank of the Sorapis, joins the San Vito route near tke summit
(see p. 505; difficultb Tlie l Mullcr-Weg’ (4 1 /a-5 hrs.; guide 60 A.), which
traverses tke E. glacier and ascends direet over tke kuge precipices on the
N.E. side, is one of tke finest ascents in tke Dolomites, but also one of the
most fatiguing. In unfavourable vveather or wken fresk snow has fallen
it is exposed to danger from falling stones. — Tke Pfalzgau Hut is also
tke sfartmg-point for tke ascents of tke Punta Nera  (8900'; 2‘/ 2  krs.; guide
12 A.), the Cesta  (9080'; 2V2-3 krs.; guide 12 K .), botk toilsome, and tke Punta
Sorelle  (9870'; guide 40 A.; very difficult).

^he ascent of tke ^Nuvolau (8460'; 4y 2 -5 hrs.; marked patk; guide,
10/C, not necessary) is very attractive and not difficult. We follovv the
I’ alzarego road (p. 512) via Pocol  to a (2 hrs.) finger-post, vvhere we diverge
io the left and ascend l>y a bridle-palh througli woods and pastures to the
(l l A kr.) Cingue. Torri Inn  (7420'; 20 beds at 2 K -, well spoken of) at, the
base of the curious Cingue Torri  (p. 504). About i/ 2  hr. farther on a
stony path leads to tke right to the ( 3 /i hr.) Falzarego road; 20 min. later
we reack tke Nuvolau Saddle  (7875'), bet.ween tke Nuvolau and Nuvolau
41to, and commanding a view of tke Marmolata (descent to Andraž or

504 IV. R. 83.  — Map, p. ‘164.  GORTINA

Colle Santa Lucia, see p. 513). Kroni this point we ascend to the left over
tlie broad rocky ridge to the (7? lir.) Sachsendanic Hut  (8445'; Inn, 8 beds
at 2 K.  and 10 mattresses; visitors’ tax 40 /i.), on the summit, whicb com-
mands a noble panorama of the Dolomites (among them tlie Marmolata)
extending to tlie Konigsspitze (to tbe left of tlie Boe), the Oetztal and Stubai
glaciers, and the Gross-Glockner. — From tlie  Cinque Torri inn a new club-
path (good return route) desoends via Čampo di Tabia  to the Giau brook,
and then crosses the Casone di Formin  to the (274 hrs.) Reiclienberger Hiitte

(p. 503).

From the Cinque Torri Inn (p. 503) we may ascend the S. peak of the
Cinque Torri (7750’). Tliis apparently inaccessible rock is cleft and fissured
in such a way as to oder no senous difliculties to an expert climber
(ca. 3 /i hr.; guide 10JT.). The ascent of the N. peak, or Torre Inglese  is
short but very difficult (giude 18 K.).  — The Alto Nuvolau or Monte Av&rau
(8685'), ascended in 1 hr. (guide 10 1Q  from the Nuvolau Saddle, is a diffi¬
cult climb.

To the Wolf-Glanvell-Hiitte in the Val Travenanzes  (4V'z-5 hrs., attrac-
iive, good marked path; guide unnecessary- one-horse carr. to Punte Alto
9 K.)-,  return-route over the Col dei Bos (thus making a complete Circuit
of the Tofana) in 4, incl. the asccnt of the Cima Falzarego in 0V2 hrs.
(guide 10 K.,  unnecessary for adepts). At the (D/4 hr.) guide-posts on the
Ampezzo road 12 min. to the N. of Fiammes  (p. 501) we turn to the left
and af<er l j\  hr. cross the Felizon  below the road. Farther on we cross
the Acqua di Čampo Croce  and the Boite,  and skirt the foot of the Col Ro*a
(7100') to the (3/ 4  lir.) Fonte Alto  (4783'; small inn), spanning (at a height
of 260’) the gorge of the Travenanzes brook, 3 min. bcfore the point \vhere
thc road from the Fanes Valley (p. 483) debouches on the right. We now
follow a good path to the left, recross the stream in 74 lir., and proceed
along the right bank to a footbridge (5865'), \vherc the valley expands.
After 3/ 4  hr. we ascend past the (20 min.) Travenanzes Alp  (6560') to the
(74 hr.) Wolf-Qlanvell-HiUle  (6760'; Inn, 10 beds), vvhence we may ascend
thc Cima Falzarego (see below) and the N. Lagacio  or Lagazuoi  (9165';
2 hrs.), both easy; the Orossd Lagacič  (9240'), the Fanisturm  (1)642') and'
Fanisspitzen  (9795'), the Monte Cavallo  (9540'), the Monte Casale  (9360'), etc.,
mostly difficult climbs. — From the hut we follow a marked path over
the stream and tliread our way amid debris to the (1 lir.) Col dei Bos
(7580 1 ), between the Tofana di Roces (see below) on the left and the Cima
Falzarego  (8355') .on the right, the broad ridge of wliich may easily be
ascended hence in 40 min. (beautiful view of the Marmolata and Am-
pezzo Dolomites). From the Col dei Bos a steep path descends past (7a hr.)
a spring to the ( l /^ hr.) Falzarego road (p. 512), by which we return to
the left to (2 hrs.) Cortina.

The *Seekofel (9220') is reached from Cortina in 7 hrs. (easy; guide
18 7i., not indispensable). We follow the Ampezzo road to the (l*/4 hr.)
apex of the great curve near Peutelstein mentioned at p. 500(‘Tornich&’;
oarriage with one horse 4.50, with two liorses 8 K.).  Tlience vre ascend a
cart-track to the (1 hr.) La Stua Alp  (5560'; plain inn) and the (72 hr.) Čampo
Croce  (5785'; to the left to St. Vigil, see p. 488). We continue to ascend
an easy track through the Val Salata , after D/i hr. follow a path to the right
in wide eurves (to tlie Sennes-Alpe straight on, see p. 488), and finally
traverse bare rocks to the (D/4 hr.) handsomc Egerer Hiitte (7710'; “‘Inn,
15 beds at 4 K.)  and to the (174 hr.) summit (comp. p. 483).

To the Rifugio San Marco  and the Rifugio Venezia , see p. 505.

Among the more important ascents from Cortina ali m ,

only, that of the Tofana {Tofana. di Roces  or Prima,  10 565'- Tofnnn lr m  ' S
or Seconia,  10,635', Tofana di Fuori  or Tena,  10?6tX)'l i3 the
fatiguing on account of the long scree-slopes. 'ihe night - s St
Pocol Inn (p. 512) or in the Tofana Hut  (8190'; provisfon-denSO „n
saddle betvzeen the Tofana di Roces and the Tofana di /u/ 1 lie

from Cortina, thence to the Tofana di Boe«

Mezzo or the Tofana di Fuori, d hrs. each (guide 20 A:.). The ascent of
the Tofana di Mezzo via the ‘Via Inglese’ is intere^ing but very difficult

SAN TITO. Map,p.464.  — IV. 11.84.  505

(guide 5QAT.). — TlieBecco di Mezzodi (8535'), ascended from the (3Va hrs.)
Reichenberger Hiltte  (p. 503) via the Force.Ua da Lago  (p. 513) and the
Forcella Col Duro  (7520’) in 2 lirs. (last 3 /< hr. a difficult climh), coin-
mands a magnidcent and highlv interesting view (guide 13 AT.). — The
Croda da Lago (88S5'; guide 30 A'.), ascended frorn the (B l /a hrs.) Reichen¬
berger lliltte  (p. 503) in 2 l /2-3 hrs., via the E. face or the N. arete, is
difficult, and fit only for expei‘ienced mountaineers with good guides.
The ascent from the W. side via the ‘Pompanin chimney‘ >  is very difficult
(guide 75 A".). — The Monte Cristallo (10.495'), ascended from (2 hrs.) Tre
Croci  (p. 499) via the Col da Varda  (7235'), the steep scree-slopes of the
Grava di Cherigeres , and the Cristallo Fass  in 4-47-2 hrs. (guide 18, \vith de-
scent to Sehluderbach 20 AT.), is a toilsome climb (comp. p. 499). — The
Sorapis  (10,595'), see p. 503 and below. — JDrei Zinnen , see p. 496.

FltOM C O ETI NA TO SOHI/UDEEBACH VIA TEE CEOCI (4V*2-5 hl*S., Or includ-
ing Mte. Pian 6V2 hrs.), a very attractive route (preferable in the reverse
direction, comp. p. 498). One-horse carr. to Tre Croci 9, carr. & pair 14.50,
to Misurina 13 and 24, via Misurina to Sehluderbach 15.50 and 26 A".).

Pleasant day , s drive to Pleve di Cadore  (see below). — From Cortina by
the Dolomites Road to Pie ve di Livinallongo  and to the Val Fassa , see pp. 512,
513 j to Caprile , see p. 513; to St. Cassian,  see p. 489; to St. Vigil , see p. 488.

84. From Cortina to Pieve di Cadore and Belluno
(Venice).  Comelico and Auronzo Valleys.

46 l /*2 M. Motoe Omnibus from Cortina twice daily in sunimer via Pieve
di Cadore  in 4*/4 hrs. to Belluno  (17 K.;  railway under construction). Carriage
with one horse from Cortina to Pieve di Cadore 16 AT. 80 h.,  with two horses
33 AT., to Belluno 39 AT. 40 and 74 K.  80 h.;  from Toblach to Pieve 30 AT. 80
and 07 AT. 20 h ., returning via Auronzo and Misurina 48 AT. 40 and 83 K.
60 7t., to Belluno 66 and 118.50, to Vittorio 70 and 128 A. Motor-car (comp.
p. 494) from Toblach to Pieve di Cadore and back 140 AT., to Belluno 220,
returning via San Martino, Vigo, and Falzarego to Cortina and Toblach
(2 days) 450 K.  — From Belluno to Venice , 72 M., railway in 3-3 3 /4 hrs.

Cortina d'Ampezzo  (4000') see p. 601. The road next reaches
(II /2  M.) Zuel  (Alb. Silvano; splendid view down the valley) and
then (2V2 M.) Acquabuona , the last Tyrolese village (Austrian
custom-house), crosses the Italian frontier IV2 M. farther on at the
Dogana  (Italian custom-house, 3660'), and descends rapidly to
( 5 3 /4  M.) Chiappuzza  (3305') and —

6 V 2  M. San Vito di Cadore (3315'; Hot. Marcora , June 1 st—
Sept. 30th, 120 beds, pens. from 9 fr., well spoken of; Alb. ali’
Antclao , 40 beds at 1-3 fr.), finely situated at the base of the Antelao.
To the right (S.W.) towers Monte Pelmo  (10,395'), a colossal rock,
forming the most conspicuous feature in the landseape.

Asoents from San Vito (guides, Oius. del Favero , Oius.  and Arcang.
Pordon , and O. B. Zanucco).  — The ascent of the Sorapis (10,595'; 7Va-8 hrs.;
guide 28 fr.) is easv but long and laborious. From Sun Vito we ascend
to the (2V2 hrs.) llifugio San Marco  (6036'; inn) and thence to the left via
the (1 hr.) Forcella Grande  (7380') and the scree-slopes and rocky walls of
the Cima Marcora  (10,350') to the (4 hrs.) summit (see p. 503). — The Monte
Antelao (10,710'; 7-7 l /2 hrs.), though very toilsome, offers no special diffi-
culty to experts (guide from Cortina 30 K.,  from San Vito 15 fr.). From the
(2V2 hrs.) Rifugio San Marco  (see above) we ascend by the Forcella Piccola
(6960') and the N. arete to the (5 hrs.) summit, which commands a most
magnificent view. — The Monte Pelmo (10,395'; 8-9 hrs.; guide 18 fr., from
Cortina 30 K.)  is difficult, and should be attempted only hy expert climbers

506 IV.lt. 8i.-Map,p.494.  PIEVE DICADORE. FromCortina

witli perfectly steady heads. The route leads to the S.W. via, Serdes  and
the Val Fedarola  to the (S*/* trs.) Rifugio Venezia  (inn; mule to a point 1 hr.
below the pass 10 fr.), on the Rutorto Pass  (6390'), then (trying ascent) to
the (4V2-5 hrs.) summit. Comp. p. 509.

From San Vito (or Borca) over the Col della Potna  or the Forcella Forada
to Caprile  see p. 509; to the Val di Zoldo  over the Rutorto Past,  see p. 509.
— To tli e E. over the Forcella Grande  (aee 505) and through the magnifi-
eent Val di San Vilo  to the Časa San Marco  (p. 508), marked path in 6 hrs.,
very attractive; over the Forcella Piccola  (p. 605) to Calalzo  and Pleve
di Cadore,  marked path, 6 hrs., niso interesting.

Beyond San Vito the road runs high atove the Boite on the
slopes of the Antelao, a landslip from vzhich in 1816 overwhelmed
the villages of Marceana and Taulen. — 8  M. *Palace HStel des Dolo-
mites  (June lst-Sept. 30th, lst class, in an open situation, with a
park, 140 beds at 5-8, B. ll/ 2 , dtfj. 3%  D. 5, pens. 11-18 fr.). —
8'/2  M. Borca di Cadore (2980'; Hot. Pelmo,  30 beds at 2-4, pens.,
incl. wine, 6*/2'^V2 fr-i toII  spoken of; Tre Corone).  The road then
leads past Cancia , Vodo,  and Peajo  to —

1372 M. Venas (2820'; Alb. Borghetto),  opposite the mouth of
the Val Cibiana  (p. 509). Then (16 M.) Valle di Cadore (2695';
Stella Alpina,  34bedsat272i pensvery  fair), vvhere a fine
view of the Cadore Alps (Cima dei Preti, Mte. Duranno, etc.) is dis-
closed to the S.E., and past San llocco  to (18 M.) Tai (2725'; *Hul.
Cadore,  60 beds at 272-5, B. I 72 , ddj.372> D. 472 ) pens. 8-10 fr.).
The road forks here: to the right to Belluno (p. 511), to the left,
aseending, to —

19 M. Pieve di Cadore (2885'; Hdt. Progresso,  in the chief piazza,
80 beds at 272-5 fr.; Sole,  B. 2 fr.; Angelo; Cafe Tiziano ), the Capital
(pop. 700) of the Cadore  district, beautifully situated on a mountain-
spur high ahove the Piave.  To the S.E. of the chief piazza, in the
small Piazza della Fontana, stands the humble dwelling in which
Titian vvas horn in 1487 (d. 1576), denoted by a tablet. In 1880 a
bronze statue of the great painter, by Dei Zotto, was erected in the
chief piazza. The church possesses a Madonna with saints by Orazio
Vecelli (2nd altar on the left) and pictures by Cesare and Marco
Vecelli. The Municipio is adorned with a monument to the heroes
of 1848 and a medallion-portrait of the patriot P. F. Calvi (‘morto
per la patria’ 1855). Two rooms inside are adorned vvith fine
panelling and portraits of celebrated natives. The school, a few
minutes to the W., contains a small Museum  of natural history ob-
iects coins, and antiquities, and Titian’s patent of nobility (1533).

A new fort (no admission) has been built on the site of the old Castello
(3130') above Pieve to the S.E. The Giardino Vecellio  on the Roccolo di
Sant' Alipio, 'h  M. from the Piazza, commands a fine view ladm. 25 c.).

Attractive excursions to the Cappella San Dionigi  (6385'; 3 hrs. to the
N.W.), to the top of the Mte. Vedorchia  (5890'; 3 hrs. to the S.E.), etc. —
From Pieve to Cimolais  by the Forcella Spl  (9 hrs., with gnide), see p. 510.

Vaii Comelico  and Vai. Auronzo.  From Pieve a good road leads
through the beautiful Piave Valley  (right, the Monfalcone and Mte.
Cridola), via t.lie picturesijne mountain-hamlets of Calalzo  (*Hot.

to Belluno.  SAPPADA. Maps,pp.494,446 .— IV. It. 84.  507

Marmarole, May-Sept., 45 beds at 11/2-4, pens. 6-9 fr.), Domeyye
(2505'; Alb. llelvedere, pens. 5-6 fr., good), and (5’/2 M.) Lozzo
(2470'; Stella, bed l*/2 f r -, plain), to (6 3 / 4  M.) tbe Ponte Nuovo
(2370'), wbere it crosses tbe Piave (to tbe rigbt tbe road to
Lorenzago,  p. 637). 8 M. TrePonti  (2425'), beyond the influx of tbe
Ansiei , vvhieh descends from the Val Auronzo (see p. 508). Beyond
tbe pioturesquely situated (8V2 M.) Gogna di Cadore (2400'; *Hot.~
Pens. Barnabi,  with batbs, July ist-Sept. 20tb, 120 beds at 2-5,
pens. 7-10 fr.; Alb. Oella,  unpretending), with mineral springs, tbe
road skirts the left bank of the Ansiei to (9*/ 2  M.) Cima Gogna
(Agonia Inn), vvliere the road to Cornelico diverges on the right.

Val Cornelico. Above Tre Ponti tbe Piave daslies tkrough a
series of vvild ravines. Tbe road runs from Cima Gogna to tbe N.P.
througb tbe narrow valley, Crossing from the right to tbe left bank
by tbe Ponte delta Lasta  (2820'), to (61/4 M.) San Stefano di Cadore
(2980'; Aguila d' Oto,  80 beds at 2-5, pens. 7-10 fr., rvell spoken of;
Albergo Kratter),  tbe Capital of tbe Cornelico Inferiore,  pleasantly
situated at tbe junotiou of tbe Padota  and tbe Piave. (Via tbe Kreuz-
berg  to Sexten,  see below.) Beggars begin to make tbeir appearance
bere. From San Stefano we ascend tbe valley of tbe Piave past
Campolongo  and Presenaio  to tbe (10t/ 2  M.) Ponte del Cordevole
(3323'), above tbe confluence of tbe Piave witb the Cordevole,  which
enoerges bere from the deep Val Visdende,  to the N. Vfe  then follow
tbe rigbt bank of tbe Piave through cbarming scenery to (14 M.)
Granvilla  (3990'; Alb.alle Alpi, by the ebureb, 30 beds at 1(2-2 f r .,
good; Stella), tbe ohief bamlet of tbe parisb of Sappada, Ger.Hladen,
picturesquely situated in a verdant Alpine valley at the foot of
precipitous rocky peaks: to tbe S. tbe Tena Grande  (8485'),
Hinterkerl  (8160'), and Sieraspitz  (8030'), to tbe N. tbe Monte del
Ferro  (7705'), Flachkopf ( 7090'), ete. Tbe villagers are Germane,
probably mediaeval immigrants from tbe Pustertal. A eart-road leads
from Granvilla to Cima Sappada [Ober-Bladen,  4240') and descends
steeply into a vvooded basin to (2*/ 4  hrs.) Forni Avoltri  (p. 636).

Tbe Terza Grande or Plichenkofel  (8485') may be ascended from Sappada
over tbe Krummbach-Sntlel  (6860') in 5-6 lirs., with guide (not diffieult). —
Over tbe Bladner Joch  (7570') to (8 lira.) St. Lorenzen  in the Gailtal, see
p. 475 (with tbis may easily be combined the ascent of tbe "Monte
Peralba,  8836'; guide 15 fr.; P. Kratter of Sappada). — Over the Obei'e Jinge
[Elbel Pass,  6860') into tiie upper Pesarina (Ongaraj Valleg,  and tlience over
tbe Morgenleite Pass  (6095') to (6-7 brs.) Ober-Zahre  (p. 637; guide necessary).

From San Stefano (see above) a good road (one-horse carr. to tbe
Kreuzberg 12, to Innicben 25 fr.; bargain necessary) leads to tbe
N.V., making a wide bend (sbort-cut for vvalkers) past San Nicolb
del Cornelico  (3485') in tbe Upper Cornelico Valleg,  to (5 M.) Candide
(3970'; Alb. alle Alpi, in an open situation), with a bandsome
ebureh, wbence it contiuues on the left bank of tbe Padola via Do-
soledo  (4060'; Cantoniera), passing (1 ] /2M.) Padola  (4430'; Alb. alle
Grazie) and tbe Bagno Val Grande  (sulpliur-batbs) 011 tbe right bank,

508 IV. B.84.—Maps,pp. 446,494.  AURONZO. From Cortina

and crosses the Austrian frontier at the (2 hrs.) Ilreazberg  (5375';
p. 494). A rough road descends lience to (ll / 4  lir.) Moos,  and a better
one tlience to (2 '/2  trs.) Innichen  (p. 472).)

I 11  tli o Val Auronzo (road to Scliluderbacli; diligence from Pieve
to Auronzo daily in summer in 2*/2  hrs.), 3 M. above Cima Gogna
(see p. 507; li */ 2  M. from Pieve), lies Auronzo, consisting of the
villages of Villapiccola  (2770'), with a large n c.v churoh, and Villa-
grande  (2850'; Alb. Centrale,  50 beds at 1t/g-S fr., vvell spoken of;
Alb. alle Grade,  30 beds at 172-272  fr.; AJJ>. Cadore;  guides Pacifico
Orsolina, Val.  and Carla Zandegiacomo,  and Flor. Veceliio).

The Mie. Calvario  (3050 ) afforda a geod survey of the enviruns. ■— An
attraetive route leads to the ti. ihrougti fine meadows and woods to the
(2 hrs.) Foreella di Mte. Zovo (4800'), commanding good views of the Sexten
Holomites, Mte. Aiarnola, Croda Longerin, etc., to the ti., and to the S. of
the Cadore Alps as far as the Mte. Cridola. Thcnce we descend to (l hr.)
Padola  (see above). — The route via the Colle Ciadis  (4450') to Danta  (poor
inn) and (2-3 hrs.) San Nicolt)  (see above) is attraetive.

The road (diligence to Misurina daily at 5 a.m. in summer in
5 hrs., faro 5 fr.; returning in the afternoon in B 1 ^ hrs.) foliows the
left bank of the Ansiei  via Reane  and Ligonto  to (1 ^/4  hr.) Oiralba
(3020'), at the mouth of the GiralbaV alley (o ver the Foreella di Oiralba
to Sexten, see p. 494). We next pass the mouth of the Val Marzon
(on the right; at its head rise the Drei Zinnen , p. 498) and the (3 M.)
Argentiera  (3250'; zine mineš) to (3 M.) Stabiziane  (3570'; inn).

To the S. rises the imposing chain of the Monti delle Marmarole, the
E. chief summit of which, the Mte. Froppa  (9620 1 ), may be reacked in
G 1 /*; hrs., with guide (not difficult for experts). From Stabiziane or tlie
Časa San Marco we ascend to the (3V 2  hrs.) Rifugio Tiziana  (7340'; provision-
depot) and thence to the (3 hrs.) summit (splendid view). Other a9cents
from the Rif. Ti/.iano are the Croda Alta  (8680'; 2 l /z  hrs.), Croda deli ’ Arbel
(8973'; 3 hrs.), Le fielle ( 9315'; 3 hrs.), Cima Valtanna  (8900'; 3 V 2 hrs.), Monti-
cello  (9845'; 47*2 hrs.), and Cima Schiavina  (9020'; 3 hrs.). The highest peak
of the Marmarole, rising in its W. part. is the Fala di Meduce  (9715'; a
difficult ascent of 772-8  hrs. from 1he Ca San Marco). — A marked path
(guide advisable) leads over the Foreella del Froppa  (7445*) to Calalzo  and
(6 hrs.) Pieve di Cadore  (p. 508).

Beyond Stabiziane we pass the (H /2  M.) toll-house and inn of
Ch San Marco  (3680'; over the Foreella Grande  to San Vito f  0 hrs.,
see p. 503). From the (2 l /4 M.) Ponte delte Acque Rosse  (39 45')
ornvards the Ansiei forms the Tyrolose frontier. About IV 2 M. farther
on, on the opposite bank, is the OsteriaValbona  (4560'), with a good
view of the Sorapis. (To the Pfalzgau-Hiitte,  2 hrs., see p. 503.)
A cart-road to the left leads via Valbona  and over the ( 41/2  M.) Passo
Tre Croci  (p. 499) to ( 41/2  M.) Cortina , while the ‘mineral road’ to
the right, flrst 011  Austrian, then 011  Italian soil, passes the (47 2  M.)
Lago Misurina  and leads to (4M.)  Scliluderbach  (comp. p. 498).

From (18 M.) Tai  (p. 506) the Road to Belluno deseribes a long
Circuit round Mte. Zucco  (3930'), enters the valley of the Piave,
in to which the Boite here falls, and descends in windings, in view
of the village of Caralte  on the left bank, to —

to Belimo.  LONGARONE. Maps,pp. 446 , 448. — V. R. 84.  509

24 M. Perarolo (1745'; Coronad J Oro,  bed 2-3, pens.5-6.fr,,
carriages for Ilire; Alb. Sant' Anna).  The Piave runs at flrst tbrough
a narrow ravine, beyond which its bed becomes broad and stony.
26y ž  M. Machietto , witb the small pilgrimage-churcb of Santa Maria
detla Salute.  Farther on are the villages of Rucorvo  and Rivalgo.
To the right, near (29 M.) O spitale  (1535'), in the Val Bona , is a
fine waterfall; opposite the hamlet of (31 M.) Termine,  on the left
bank of the Piave, is a second fall (La Pissa).  Beyond a c.utting
the road reaches (32^4 M.) Castello Lavazzo  (1835'), the ancient
Laebactes  of the Romans.

34 ] /2 M. Longarone (1655'; Posta,  R. 2 fr. 50 c.; Roma , both good;
Lepre ), a market-town with 4000 inhab., is charmingly situated
opposite the deep gorge of the Vajont  (see p. 510), near the junction
of the Mae,  vvhich issues from the Val di Zoldo,  vvith the Piave.
Fig-trees begin to appear bere.

The attractive Val di Zoldo is entered by a narrovv ravine, through
.vvhich a road (diligence from Longarone daily in 2 hrs., 1^2 fr.) leads to
(LOM.) Forno di Zoldo (2780’5 Cercena , bed PR  fr., good ; Posta , fair), tlie
Capital of the valley (4000 inhab.), with iron-vvorks (guide G. B. Scussel,
alias Locanda).. To the E. rises the Sas s o di Bosconero  (7995'; ascended in
5 hrs. with guide; fatiguing but attractive). To the N. rise the three
liuge rocky peaks of the Mte. Pelmo (10,395'), wliich may be ascended
hence in 8-9 hrs. (difficult; able guides requisite; Giov. de Nada of Zoppe,
Ang. Panciera of Fusine, Gius. de Luca of Mareson). The route leads via
Zoppl  to the (4 hrs.) lUfugio Venezia  (see below) and thence to (4V'>-5 hrs.)
the s 11 in mit (comp. pp. 505, 506). Routes lead from Forno to the N.E. over
tlie Forcella Cibiana (5010'; guide unneces$ary; road under construction)
to (4^2 hrs.) Venas  or (5 hrs.) Valle di Gadove  (p. 506); to the N. over the
Col Botei (5175') to (4 hrs.) Vodo  (p.506), and over tlie Passo di Rutorto
(6390'; see p. 506) to (6 hrs.) Borca  ^p. 506); to the S.W. through the Val
Pramper  and over the Moschesin Pass  (p. 516) to (G hrs.) Agordo  (p. 515). —
Above Forno lies ( 3 / 4 hr.) Pont (3115'; Alb. al Pelmo,  bed iy 2 fr.), where
the route from the Duran Pass  descends from the left (p. 516). The church
contains a handsome monument (by Besarel, 1884) to the sculptor Andrea
Bruslolon  (d. 1732), a native of the village. — The bridle-patli then leads
to the right through the narrovv valley of tlie Mae, via Pasme  (3865'; Alb.
alle Alpi, 16 beds at 2 K.,  plain but good) and Pianaz , to (iy 2  hr.) Mareson
(4470'; plain inn near the church), where the valley forks for the last time.
Through theW. branch an easy and interesting path leads by Pecol  (c. 4590'),
at the E. base of the huge Givelta  (see below), and over the Forcella d’Alleghe
(6970% with a fme view, to (3y 2 -4 hrs.) Alleghe  (p. 515). From the Forcella
a path, skirting the Mte. Coldai, leads to the (1 hr.) Rifugio Coldai  (p. 435),
vvhence the Monle Coldai  (7865'; 1 hr. vvith guide; very attractive) and the
Civelta  (see below and p. 515) may be ascended. — Through the N. branch
(Val Pallafavera)  another easy path ascends, vvith admirable views of the
Pelmo and Civetta, to the (2 hrs.) Forcella Staulanza (5315'), betvveen the
Pelmo on the right and the Mte. Crot on the left, and then descends into
the Val Piorenlina  (p. 514), leaving the (% 2  hr.) Mal g a Fiorentina  (5345') to
the right and passing Pescul  and Selva , to (3 hrs.) Caprilc  (p. 513). Or (a very
attractive route) we may proceed to the right from the Forcella Staulanza
diagonally across the upper end of the Val Fiorentina, leaving the Malga
Fiorentina (see above) belovv us to the left, and ascend to the Malga Durona
(6290') and the (l 1 /* hr -) Porcella della Poina  (6650'; to Borca,  see p. 514).
From the summit of tlie pass we proceed to the left along the base of the
Rocchetta  and the Becco di Mezzodi  and cross the Col Bur o  (7520') to the
(O/4 hr.) Forcella da Lago  (7435') , vvhence vve descend to tlie Reichenberger
Hiitte  and (2 hrs.) Gortina  (p. 501). — The Mte. Civetta (10,565'), reaclied
from Pecol  across the E. side either directlv, or over the Forcella della

Vrom Gortina

510 1V.R.S4. — Map,p.446.  V1TT0RI0.

Moiazzetta  (790U') in 0-7 lirs. (gui(le), first asoended in 1807 by Mr. F. F. Tuckett,
is difficult and dangerous on account of tlie frequent falls of stones. The first
ascent on the W. side, from Caprile, was made in 1895 by Messrs. Ravnor
and Phillimore. The ascent is now easier from the Rifugio Coldai (p. 515).

The Cadore Alps between Tagliamento and Piave are most conveniently
visited from Longarone (0 hrs. from Claut). A stony bridle-track ascends
steeply on the N. side of the deep Vajont Ravine , along the slope of Monte Pul
(4055') to (2 hrs.) Časno  (3190') and (1 hr.) Erto  (2380'). Thence a earriage-
road leads via Sani' Osvalclo  (27100 to (1^2 hr.) Cimolais (21400 modest
inn), a village charmingly situated at the mouth of the Val Cimoliana ,
whence are made the ascents of the Monte Luranno  (8754'; 772-8 hrs., witli
guide; difficult and exposed to falling stones) and the Cima dei Preti  (8868';
8-9 hrs., with guide; fatiguing). An attractive and not difficult route leads
hence via tlie Forcella Spe  (0093') to (9-10 hrs., with guide) Pieve di Cadore.
The Cima Spč  (7605'; fine view) is easily climbed from the Forcella ovcr
the E. arele in 1 hr. — Beyond Cimolais we cross the stony channcl
(550 yds. vide) of the Cimoliana by wooden bridges and take the carriage-
road, across the Settimana , to (IV2 hr.) Claut (2035'; Albergo Stella, Giordani ,
both unpretending), a largo village in the valley of tlio Cellina , the starting-
poiut for the ascents of Montc Turlon  (7582'), Monte Pregaiane  (7015'), Monte
Caserine  (7575'), etc. The ascent of * Monte Pramaggiore  (8135'; 6-7 hrs..
gnide, Al. Giordani of Claut), via the Tacca del Pramaggiore  and the N.E.’
arete, is highly attractive and not difficult forexperts; comp. p. 037. Througli
the Val Settimana  and over the Forcella di Laresei  (5655') to Forni di Sotlo
(p. 637), 7-8 hrs., witli guide, not difficult. A more fatiguing route leads
over the 'Forcella Caserata  (4974') to (9 hrs.) Tramonli di Sopra  (1446'; good
inn), and thence^ over the Forcella Tramonti  (3757') to (6V2 hrs.) Ampezzo
di Carnia  (p. 637), or over the Forcella Zoppareit  (4600') to (57^ hrs.)
Socchieve  (p. 637).

Beyond Longarone the valley expands. 3 6^2  M. Vat  (to tlie S.E.
the slender Spiz Oallina , 5075 ') ; 38  M. Fortogna.  Tlie road divides
near (41 1  / 2  M.) Ponte nelle Alpi or Capo di Ponte  ( 1300 '; Campana ,
plain but good ; Stclla ), the left branch leading to Vittorio, the right
to Belluno.

The road to Vittorio (207 2 M.; one-horse carr. from Longarone 20 fr.)
crosses the Piave  by a loftv iron bridge, turns to tlie E., and follovvs the
left bank of the Rai,  vvliich issues from the (6 M.) Lago di Santa Croce
(1255'; 272 M. long). At tlie S. end of the lake is the liamlot of Santa
Croce  (Osteria Marin). The road then crosses the debris of an extensive
old landslip (1600') and descends steeply to Fadallo  (1390'). It next skirts
the E. bank of the Lago Morio  (900'), passes two other small lakes, and
traverses a picturesque defile, at the end of wliicli lies (12 M.) the town
of Vittorio {II6tel Vittorio , not far from the station, with garden, 50 beds
at 272-3, pens. 672-8 fr., good; Giraffa,  30 R. from I72 fr.), whicli con-
sists of the two villages Ceneaa  and Serravalle  and. has 11,000 inhab.
and several handsome palaccs. The catkedral of Serravalle conlains an
altar-piece by Titian (the Virgin with SS. Peter and Andrew, 1547). —
Railivat  from Vittorio to Venice  via Conegliano , 44 M. in 172-3 hrs.,
see BaedekeFs Northern Italy.

From Vittorio a road ascends to the N.E. in numerous windings via
Sonega  (1415') to the *Bosco dol Cansiglio, a magnificent forest (ca. 27 sq. M.
in area) of beeches and pine-trees, on a wide plateau. In the middle of it
(5 hrs. from Vittorio) is the Palazzo Reale  (3380'), with the dvvellings of the
forest inspeetor (good accommodation for summer - visitors), in a wide
clearing (echo). Pleasant wood-walks; fine vievvs from the verge of the
plateau. Experts may ascend the Monte Cavallo  (7385'; 4-5 hrs., wit.k
guide; 10 fr.; very attractive) via Canaie  and Caserci Palantina.

The Belluno Road  (railway nnder construction) turns to the
right and follows the broad valley of the Piave at the base of
Mie. Serva  ( 7000 ') to —

to Belluno.

FELTRE. Map, p. 446,—IV. 11.84.  511

46^/2 M. Belluno (1280'; *H6t. dcs Alpes,  near the station,
R. 80 beds at 4-5, B. iy 2 , pens. 8-10 fr.; Cappello , in the town,
40 beds at 2 1 /-2-4, pens. 7-9 fr.; Leon d'Oro'),  the Bellunum  of the
Roinans and the capital of a province (6900 inhab.), is situated at
the confluence of the Ardo  and the Piave.  The Catliedral,  huilt in
1517 by Tullio Lombardo, was restored in 1873 and contains some
good altar-paintings. The campanile, 216' high, commands a
beautiful view. In the Piazza del Duomo are the Palazzo dei
Rettori  (now the prefecture), a handsome earlv-Renaissance struc-
ture of 1496, the modern Gothic Municipio  (1838), and the Museo
Civico , containing paintings, bronzes, coins, a natural history col-
lection, etc.

To tlie N.E. of Belluno (motor-omnibus from the station in 20 min.)
lies the (5 M.) Gr.-Hot. Venadoro (1640'), a liealth * resort with a liydro-
pathic, (200 bcds from 27*2 fr.).

The Col Visentin (5790'), 6 hrs. to the S. of Belluno, commands a splen-
did view of the Oadore Alps, and to the S. of the Lombard plain as far
as the Adriatic. On the top is the Rifugio Budden  (inn) of the I. A. C.

From Belluno to Primolano (3272 M.). Railway to (1972 M.) Feltre  in
3 A-174 hr.; from Feltre to (13 M.) Primolano diligence twice daily in 3 hrs.
10 min. — The railway traverses the fertile valley of the Piave, on the
right bank of the impetuous river. Bcyond (8 M.) Scdico-Bribano  (to Agordo,
see p. 518) the train crosses the Cordevole.  Near (1072 M.) Santa Oiustina ,
to the right, rises the Mte. Pizzocco  (7175'). 15 M. Cesio-Busche.

1972 M. Feltre (850'; *Albergo Doriguzzi-Bclvedcre,  near the station,
It. 2 fr.; Tre Corone),  an ancient town of 5500 inhab., is the Feltria  of the
Ithsetians. The principal Street, leads through the modern town. skirting
the hill (1065') on which lies the picturesque old town. In the Piazza
rise the Venetian-Gotliic Palazzo Ouarnieri  and the ruinous old Caslle  (fine
view; fee). Marble statues of two celebrated natives of Feltre, Vittorino
Kamboldoni  (the scholar, born 1378, d. at Mantua 1446), erected in 1868,
and Panfilo Castaldi  (born 1398; according to the inscription the inventor
of movable type), erected by the Milanese printers in 1866, cmbellish the
centre of the Piazza. — From Feltre to Treviso  via Montebelluna , see
BaedekeFs Northern Italy  (to Venice 0 ,  53 M., in 37-2-4 hrs.); to Primiero
(diligence daily in summer in 4 hrs.), see pp. 460, 458.

The beautiful road to Primolano passes Arlen  (where the Primiero road
diverges to the right; p. 400) and (872 M.) Arsie,  and descends in -vvindings
to (13 M.) Primolano  (p. 465).

85. Erom Cortina to Pieve di Livinallongo by the
Dolomites Road. Erom Andraž via Caprile and
Agordo to Belluno.

The ■“ Dolomites Road’  (p. 448), completed in 1909, leads from Cortina
via the Falzarego Pass to Pieve di Livinallongo and thence via the Pordoi
Pass to Canazei. Motor Diligence to Pieve di Livinallongo, 19 M., twice
daily in summer in 2 hrs. (7 K.  50 h .); to the Karer-Sec via Canazei and Vigo,
507-2 M. from Cortina, twice daily in 572-6 hrs. (18 A'.); to Botzen via Vigo
and Auer, 90 M., in IOV2 hrs. (32 K.).  Comp. p. 448. — Private motor-car from
Toblach to the Karer-See via Cortina 300, to Botzen 8:0 K.  — Pedestrians
require at least three days for the journey from Cortina to Botzen: lst
day, to Pieve di Livinallongo (ca. 7 hrs.); 2nd day, to Vigo (ca. 7 hrs.);
3 rd day, to Botzen (ca. 9 hrs.).

Caprile  may he reached from Cortina either by a cart-road (p. 513;
67? hrs,) djverging to the lpft from the Dolomites Road at Andraž, or by

512  IV. K. 85 .— Map, p.494.  FALZAREGO PASS. FromCortina

one of tlie attractive routes leading o ver tlie Nuvolau-Sattel, tlie ForcelU
e e Lago, and tlie Giau Pass (see p. 513). From Caprile to Agordo  (16 M.)
diligence dai!y in 4 lira. (one-horse carriage 12, tivo-horse 20 fr.). From
Agordo to Belluno  (1872  M.) diligence twiee daily in '6 l /z  hrs., to Sedico-
Bribano  daily iti 31/2  lirs. (3 1  /4  fr.) ; one-horse carr. 14, two-korse 25 fr. —
From Cortina to the Val Fassa  tiie following routes are to be recom-
mended in addition to the Dolomitcs Road: the Fedaja Pass  (p. 451) vili
Caprile (p. 513), via Arabba and the Porta, Vescovo (p. 452), via, the For-
eella di Padon (p. 513), or via Agordo and the Cereda Pass (p- 0 I 6 ) to
Primiero, and thence hy the road via San Martino di Castrozza to Predazzo
(comp. p. 455).

Cortina  (4000'j, see p. 501. Tlie new road descends to tlie
rigtit past tlie Hotel Post, crosses the Bolte,  and aseends in a wide
curve via tho hamlets of Ronco, Gillardon,  and Lacedel.  It tlien
skirts the E. flank of the Crepa  (dne vievv of tlie Ampezzo valley) to
its S. side, above the ravine of the Costeana, and mounts in curves
(short tnnnel) to (4 M.) Pocol (5035’; Alb. Tofana,  bed 1.50, pens.
7 K.,  goodj Alb. Pocol,  3 min. farther 011 , plain). The steep old
road hither is a short-cut for pedestrians (1 hr.; see p. 502). The
Belvodere (p. 502) is 5 min. to the right of the Alb. Tofana; and
at the Alb. Pocol the path to the Giau Pass (p. 513) and the Reichen-
berger Hutte (p. 503) diverges to the left.

The road no\v gradually aseends the N. slope of the wooded
Falzarego Valley , passing on the right the huge slopes of the Tofana,
liigh up in which is the Grotta di Tofana  (visit 2^4  hrs., guide
vitli light 10 K .), and 011  the left tho fissured Croda da Lago,  the
Nuvolau  with the Sachsendank Hut, the AUo Nuvolau,  and the
curious Cinque Toni.  — In 35 min. a path diverges to the right for
tke Tofana-Hiitte (p. 504); another branches off to the left for the
Nuvolau, f/a hr. farther on, and 25 min. stili farther on a third path
leads to the right to tlie Col dei Bos and the Wolf-Glanvell - Hutte
(p. 504). — In 35 min. more we reach (3 f/g M.) the Hotel Falzarego
Hospiz  (6510'; R. from 2, pens. 7.50 F),  and, ‘/4  lir. liigher up, Me¬
nardih Pass Hotel  (11  R., unpretending), 1/jM. beyond which an
obelisk indicates the summit of the FalzArego Pass (Ladin Fauzdre ;
(5945'), a wide, roek-strewn depression at the E. base of the Sasso di
Stria (p. 489). To the S.W. appears the snotv-covered Marmolata,
vvitli the distant Pala di San Martino and the Civetta to the left;
in the foreground to the right is the Col di Lana. A bridle-path
diverging from the old road, to the right above, leads between the
Sasso di Stria and the Piccolo Lagacio (p. 504) vid Tre Sassi to
(3 hrs.) St. Cassian (p. 489). Tlie road turns to the S. and descends
in -vvide curves (sliort-cuts by the red-marked old road), tlireading
a tunnel 60 yds. in Iength, to the Pian di Falzarego  (0360'). It
then follows the E. side of the valley tlirough \vood, passing the
ruined castle of Buchenstein  or Andraž  (5730'), to Cernadoi,  before
which the ronte from St. Cassian over the Valparola Pass descends
011  the right (see p. 489). — 17*/2 Andraž (4660'; Andraž Inn,
011  the liighroad, poor; Alpenrose , in the village belovv, bed 1 K.  60 k.,

to Belluno.

O APRILE. Map, p. 494,—IV. R. 86.  513

will spoken of), a prettily situated village at the base of the Col di
Lana  (see below), in the E. branch of the Val Livinallongo.

Excuksions (gnide, Giuseppe Colli  of Falzarego). The Monte Pore
(7890 1 ; 3 V 2  hrs.; guide o K.),  an easy and highly attractive ascent via the
Montagna di Andraž  (chalets), commands a. beautiful yiew. The descent
may he made to Colle Santa Lucia (p. 514) or to the Nuvolau saddle
(p. 514). — The c Nuvolau (8460 '5  4 hrs.-, guide 8  K.;  horse to a point
i/i hr. below the Nuvolau Saddle 10 A".) may be ascended from Andraž via
the Montagna di Andraž , or by the Falzarego road (short-cuts), keeping
to the right at the finger-post; see p. 503. From Andraž to (2 hrs.) Colle
Santa Lucia  (p. 514), a cliarming woodland path with magnilicent views.

From Andraž the road continues on the same level round the
slope of the Col di Lana, with charmiug views of the Alleghe Lake,
tlie Marinolata, Mte. Civetta, etc., to (19V4 M.) Pieve di Livinal¬
longo or Buchenstein (4815'); *Hot. Tirol , at the lower end of the
village, ne\v; Albergo Alpino,  40 beds at 2-3 K.,  very fair; Traube,
bed 1.40-2 K .; Alte Post; Štern,  vreli spoken of), the chief plače
in the valley (312 inhab.), picturesquely # situated high above the
ravine of the Cordevole. For the continuation of the Lolomites
Road via Arabba  and the Pordoi-Jocli  to (37 M.) Canazei  see p. 452.

Excm:sioxs (guides : Pietro Palla  of Andraž, Luigi  and Pietro J)el-
monego  of Pieve. — The "Col di Lana (8085'), ascended by marked patlis
(at times steep) from Pieve or Andraž in 3 hrs. (guide 6  K.,  not indis-
pensable), commands a superb view (shelter-hut near the top). — A well-
construcled marked path (guide, 8  K.,  unnecessarv) leads to tlie W. from
Pieve via Ornella  and the Forcella di Padon (7760'), betvveen Monte Me-
sola  (8350’) and Monte Padon  (8240'), which affords a splendid view of the
Marmolata, to the (4-4 l /z hrs.) Fedaja-See  and Fedaja Pass  (p. 454; the
shortest way from Cortina to the Marmolata). — A steep and unattractive
path leads from Pieve direct to Caprile in 2 hrs., via Salesei  and Digonera.
— From Pieve to Corvara  via Campolungo  (diligence daily in 3 1 /« hrs.) or
over the Incisa-Joch , see p. 490.

The Cart Road from Andraž xo Caprile crosses the stream at
a saw-mill, and descends, at brst through wood, high up on the
left side of the Val Cordevole,  passing several hamlets, and com-
manding a fine view of the Val Livinallongo and the long Seli a
group. Farther down, on a spur of Mte. Migogn  (right bank; seo
belo\v), rises the tower-like Col di Roccia;  to the S. appears the
majestic Civetta  (pp. 509, 515). The road descends steeply, Crossing
the Italian fronti er, to (6 M.) —

Caprile (3355'; Posta , 55 beds at 1.50-2, pens. 5-8 fr.), a
village with 430 inhab., picturesquely situated in a beautiful
valley.

Exouksions  (guides, Borlolo dalla Santa  and Agostino Soppelsa).  The
Monte Migogn (7825'; 3 V‘ 2 - 4 hrs., with guide), rising to the N.W. between
the Val Pettorina and the Val Livinallongo, commands an admirable
view of the Marmolata, Civetta. etc. — An easier and equally attractive
point is the '‘‘Mte. Fernazza (6895'), to the S.E. of Caprile (3 hrs.); ascent
{not very steep) through wood and then over pastures. Splendid view
of the Pelmo, Civetta, Marmolata, Tofana, etc., and of the valley of the
Cordevole (With the Lago d’Alleghe far below) and the Val Fiorentina.

From Cortjna to Caprile, several easy and attractive passes. —
a. Over the Giau Pass, 6  hrs. (gnide, 14 A'., not essential, but advisable

From Cortina

514 IV. R. 85.  — Map. p. 494.  GIAU PASS.

in tlie revcrse direction; provisions should be taken). The red-marked
path diverges to tlie left from the Falzarego road at the (3 M.) Albergo Pocol
(p. 512), and at tbe (20 min.) Pezzii di Palu Alp  (to tlie Reichenberger
Hutte see p. 509) it crosses the Costeana , 10 min. beyond which itcrosses
the Oiau  and ascends the wooded Val Cernera , after l /‘z  hr. recrossing the
stream. Quitting the wood (25 min.) we next ascend the pastures of the
Gian Alp  (with the jagged crest of the Croda da Lago and the Lastoni di
Formin on the left, the Mte. Gusella and FTuvolau on the right, and the
Tofana behind ns) to the (1 hr.) ^Giau Pass (7280'), between the Punta
diZonia  (7520'), on the left, and the Monte Gusella  (8520 1 ) on the right, witli
a superb view. We descend by a somewhat steep path (red marks)to the
(40 min.) Rifugio in Som le Crepe  (6035'$ restaurant and beds, good), in the
Codalunga Valley y  at the junction of the path desccnding from the Nuvolau
Saddle (see below), and then descend either on the left bank of the Cocla-
lunga (better patli) to (1 hr.) Selva  (see below), on the fine road to (i l l‘z  M.)
Caprile;  or on the right bank, along the wooded slope of the Mte. P6re
(p. 5:13), winding in and out of several valleys, lastly by a stony path to
(IV 2  lir.) Colle Santa Lucia, or Villagrande  (4765'$ Alb. Colle Santa Lucia ,
witk view, well spoken of$ Rud. Finazzer.  24 beds at 1.20-1.60 K.;  guides,
Fil.  and Luigi Pallua , Gioacch.  and G. B. Agostini ), beautifnlly situatcd on
a mountain-terrace, witli a* striking vie\v of the Val Fiorentina and the
Pelmo. From Santa Lucia across the Kalian frontier to Caprile , 1 hr.

b. Over the Nuvolau Saddle, 6>/2-7 hrs., guide not indispensable
(15 K.).  To (4 hrs.) the Nuvolau Saddle (7870'), see p. 503 (henee to the
Sachsendank Hiitte on the ^Nuvolau J /2  hr.). Thence we descend to the
( 3 /.i hr.) Rifugio in Som le Crepe  and as above to Colle Sta. Lucia. The
descent may be made also to the right, via the Monlagna di Andraž  to
(2 hrs.) Andraž  (p. 512; in the reverse direction we diverge to the right
from the Dolomites Iload above Cernad&i,  about 1 M. above Andraž, a
pleasanter route than that via Falzarego).

c. Over the Fokcella da Lago, 7^2 hrs. (guide 15 K ., not indispen¬
sable). As far as the (3 J /2 hrs.) Reichenberger Iliitte  see p. 509; thence along
the foot of the Croda da Lago  to the ( 3 /4 hr.) ,: Torcella da Lago or d^Ambri-
ciola  (7435'), between the Croda da £ago and the Becco di Mezzodl. Henoe
we have a beautiful view of the verdant Ampezzo Valley, the Cristallo,
Drei Zinnen, and Sorapis, to the S. the Pelmo, Civetta, and farther o 11'
the Primiero Alps (Cimone, Vezzana, Pala di San Martino, Cima di Canali).
A rough inarked path descends to the Mondeval Alp , and to (2 hrs.) Pescul
in the Val Fiorentina  (see below). Thence a carriage-road leads via Selva
to (5V4 M.) Caprile.

Fkom Caprile to San Vito on the Ampezzo road (p. 505), a pleasant
route (road to Pescul, thence bridle-patli) leads in 7-8 hrs. througli the Val
Fiorentina , past the villages of Selva Eellunese (4650'$ Alb. Valle Fiorentina ,
good), Costa , Santa Fosca , and Pescul  (4640'), and over the Forcella Forada
(6480'), on the N. side of the Pelmo, or over the Forcella della Poina (6650'),
a little to the N. The Pelmo  (10,395') may be ascended from Selva (guide,
Pio Cazzetta)  in 8-9 hrs. (difficult, comp. pp. 505, 509). The night is spent
at the Malga Fiorentina  (5345'). — Over the Forcella Slaulanza  to Zoldo.
see p. 509.

From Caprile over the Fedaja Pass  to (7 hrs.) Campitello , see p. 454$
guide, 10 fr., not indispensable.

The Road from Caprile to Agordo (16 M.) follows the left
bank of the rapid Cordevole, passing tlie Alb. at Capitello  (plain
but good) and Le Orazie  opposite on the right bank, to the beautiful
:i: Lago d^lleghe (3170'),* 1 74  M- long, the E. bank of which it skirts
(ferry across the lake preferable y  to the S. bank 1 fr.). The lake
o\ves its origin to a landslip from the Mte. Forca  (6500'), ■vvhich
in 1772 buried three villages, but is gradually being fllled up by

to Belluno.

CENCENIGHE. Map,p. 448.-IV. R. 85.  515

accumulations of debris. The surface of the green water reflects the
towering locks of Mte. Civetta  (see below). On the E. bank lies
(3 M.) the hamlet of Alieghe (3215'; Alb. alPolo Nord , 30 beds from
i fr., Alb. Rist alle Alpi , both well spoken of; Giov. Rivas Cafe;
Cafe Fdeliveiss ), charmingly situated at the mouth of the Val Lander.

Exoursions (guide, Santo de Toni).  Over tlie Forcella d'Alieghe  to
tlie Val di Zoldo  see p. 509. — A more interesting, t.hough somewhat more
toilsome route crosses tlie Passo di Coldai (7040'), 3V2 hrs. from Allcgke,
with the Rifugio Coldai  of the Ital. Alpine Club (Inn, 16 beds) below the
sombre Lago di Coldai , in a grand situation bctvveen the Monte Coldai
(7865'), to the left (ascent in 1 hr. witb guide; beautiful view), and the
liuge rocky walls of the Mte. Civetta  (10,565'), on the right (ascent in 4 hrs.,
for lirst-rate climbers only; see p. 509). A path leads round the E. side
of Mte. Coldai to the Forcella d" Alieghe  (p. 509; to Mareson l 1 /* hr.).

At tlie S. end of the lake, near Masare  (Hot.-Pens. Reghia
d’Italia, 50 beds from 1.50, penš. 6-8 fr.), the road crosses the Corde-
vole (beyond the bridge is the Albergo Monte Civetta, 30 beds from
1.25, pens. 4.50-5 fr. 50 c.) and traverses the scene of the above-
mentioned landslip. It then leads through a picturesque and -\vell-
wooded valley, in view of the Cima di Pape and Pale di San Lucano
in front, and the Mte. Alto di Pelsa on the left, to (8 l /2 M.) Cence-
nighe (2540'; Alb. al Viandantc , 15 beds at 1.25-1 fr. 50 c., Stella ,
both very fair), at the confluence of the Biois  with the Cordevole.

In the Val Biois (Val Canale) a road leads to (3 M.) Forno di Canale
(3210'; Gallo; Corona; guide, Giov. de Dorigo),  picturesquely situated at
the mouth of the Val di Garbs  (see bclow), whence it ascends the left
bank of the Biois to the (3 M.) Albergo Focobon  (20 beds at 1 fr. 50 c., good)
at Piedefalcade  (3765') and to ( 3 /4 M.) Falcade  (4260'), at the mouth of the
Val Focobon.  Thence over the ValUs .Pass  (6665') to (5 hrs.) Paneveggio
(fatiguing and uninteresting), see p. 456. A preferable route leads over the
(4 hrs.) Passo del Mulaz  (8400'; with the Rifugio del Mula/, of the Trent
Alpine Club) to tbe (P /2  lir.) Ilolle Pass  (see p. 456). Over the San Pelle-
grino Pass  to (5 hrs.) MoSna.  see p. 419. — About R /2  hr. to the S. of
Forno di Canale lies GarH  (4530'; rfmts. and hay-beds at the lowest chalet),
in a magnilicent situation. Thence ove‘r the Forcella Cesurette  (5928') and
the Fradusta Pass  (8365 1 ) to the Pravitale-HUtte  (p. 459), 5-6 hrs., with guide;
through the wild Val delle Comelle  and over the Rosetta Pass  to San Mar¬
tino di Castrozza , 8 hrs., with guide (see p. 458).

The Cima di Pape (8215'), a very fine point of view, is ascendcd from
Cencenighe via Chioit  without serious difficulty (5 hrs.; guide, Cesare Laz-
zarini). — Another attractive but toilsome ascent is that of the Monte Alto
di Pelsa (7930'; 5 l /ahrs., with guide), accomplislied from Listolade via the
V alle di Corpassa  and the Manzoni Alp  (6000').

The road (diligence via Agordo to Belluno or Sedico -Bribano
daily at 11.30 in 6 3 /4  hrs.) crosses the Biois, and at ('{)i / 4  M.) Fat
the Cordevole, and enters an imposing, rock-strewn gorge, at the
end of which lies the ( 12 Y 2  M.) hamlet of Listolade  (2235'), at the
mouth of the wild Val di Corpassa.  To the left rises the Framont
(7525'). To the right, at (I 31/2  M.) Taibon , opens the Val di San
Lucano  (p. 459), with the precipitous Pale di San Lucano  (7905')
on its N. side. We then reach the fertile valley of —

16 M. Agordo. — Hotels. ‘Hotel Bellevuk,  60 beds from 3, B. 1.50,
dej. 3, D. 4, pens. 8-12 fr.; ‘Moderne Hotel,  50 beds at 1.50-3, B. 1,
pens. 8-10 fr.; Albergo alle Miniere, in the Piazza, 24 beds from 1 fr. 50 c.;
Alb. Roma, bed 2-3 fr. — Cafe al Telegrafo.

516 IV. R. 85. - Map, p. 418.  AGORDO.

Agordo  (2060'), the Capital of the valley(3200inhab.), is beauti-
ftilly situated amid imposing mountains. In the spacious Piazza
stands a palače of the Manzoni family. The church of Rivamonte
(3195'), 3 3 /4 M. to the S., commands a splendid vietv.

From Agordo to Primiero over the Cereda Pass, 7V2-8 hrs., new
road. At (10 min.) Brugnac  we cross the Cordevole and ascend to the left,
with fine retrospects of the Val Agordo, via Voltago  (2820 f ) and Miana
to (2 hrs.) the picturesquely situated village of Frassenč  (8550 '5  Alb. Ve-
nezia, 40 beds at 2-4 fr., good; guide, Serafino Parissenti), whence the
Mte. Agner  (9430') and the Croda Grande  (9315'; both difficult) may be
ascended. About 3 /4  hr. farther on (short-cut to the right, by the last house),
beyond a beautiful forest of chestnuts and oaks, we cross the Forcella Aorine
(4260', inn), between Mie. Luna  (5735') and Mte. Gardellon  (4745'), and de-
scend again via Vitla  to (">/4  hr.) Gosaldo  (3610'} Restaurant alla Posta, plain),
in the Val dei Molini , at the foot of loftv limestone peaks. Over the For¬
cella d'Oltro  to the Canali Hut , see p. 459. We now proceed liigh above the
Miss valley (opposite is Sagron , above which rises a long rocky ridge with
the Piz di Sagron , see below), thcn descend rather steeply to (14/2 hr.) Miss
(3740’), cross the stream (Austrian frontier), and ascend to the (50 min.)
grassy depression of the Cereda Pass (4520' ; new hotel). We descend by
the new road through meadows and woods to the (1 hr.) Caslel La Pietra
(3410’) and to (»/ 4  hr.) Primiero  (see p. 458; from the Castel La Pietra in
the Val di Canali  to the Canali  and Pravitale Huts , see p. 459). — Another
route from Agordo to the Cereda Pass leads via Villagrande , Tiser , Ren,
Vallalta , and Sagron  (3505'), but is longer and less attractive tkan the
road via Gosaldo. — The Piz di Sagron or Piz di Cimonega^ (8155') and
the Cimon del Piz (7640') may bc ascended from Sagron vili the Pasno
Palughet  and the Forcella di Comedon  (6835') respectively (both difficult;
see p. 459). Guides, Gim. Preloran, Eugenio  and Pietro Condera  of Agordo.

From Agordo to Forno di Zoldo over the Puran Pass (5265’; 5*/2 hrs.;
horsc 20 fr.), a somewhat fatiguing route. The path (rough at places)
ascends via Rif  and Piasent  to the pass, between Mte. Mojazza  (8670') and
the Cime di San Sebasliano  (8170'), \vith excellent view of Monte Pelmo,
Monte Antelao, etc. Descent by San Tiziano di Goima  (4175') to Doni  and
Forno  (p. 509). — The route via La Valle , over the Forcella Moschesin
(6430') and through the Val Pramper , to (6 hrs.) Forno (bridle-path as far
as the pass; guide not indispensable) is longer but more attractive.

Frosi Agordo to Primiero over the Canali Pass, 12-13 hrs., witli
guide, a fine but fatiguing route. Road via Taibon  through the Val di
San Lucano  to (l 3 /4  hr.) fm, which vvas buried beneath a landslip from
the Pale di San Lucano in Nov. 1908. From Pont. 20 min. farther on, a
marked path leads to the left over the Forcella di Miel  (8325') and the
Forcella dei Canali (8180') to the (8 hrs.) Canali Hut  (p. 459) and (2 hrs.)
Primiero  (p. 458). — From Agordo to the Pravitale Hut,  see p. 459; to San
Martino di Caslrozza , sec p. 458.

Below Agoido the valley contracts. The road(drmng preferable)
is flanked with huge masses of rock. It leads over the Ponte Alto,
and farther on crosses the Cordevole three times more in this magni-
tlcent deflle (*Canal d’Agordo), the narrovvest part of vvhieh is
guarded by a tort. 24 M. Alb. alla Stanga  (1440'). The valley
expands at (28 M.) Peron  (1310'), and beyond (29 M.) Mas  (inn)
the road forks, the left branch traversing a hilly district to (341/ 2  M.)
Belluno  (p. 511), the right follovving the vvide hottom of the lower
Cordevole valley to (34 M.) Sedico- Bribano  (Excelsior Villa Patt.
Hotel), on the railway from Belluno to Feltre (p. 511).

V. ALPS OF UPPER AND LOWER AUSTRIA.
ST TRIA. CARINTHIA. CARNIOLA.

86. From Yienna to Gratz.520

Helenen-Tal. Eiserne Tor. Merkenstein. From Leobers-
dorf to Gutenstein. Ilohe Wand. 520. — Unterberg.

Kieneck. Forchtenstein. Chapcl of St. Rosalia. From
Neustadt to Aspang, 521. — Wechsel. Excursions from
Gloggnitz. Wartenstein. Scliottwien. Kircbberg on tbe
Weclisel, 522.— Semmering. Sonnwendstein. Kampalpe,
524. — Stuhleck. Gansstein. Kaarl. Drahtekogel. Pretul
Alp. RoseggeFs Waldheimat,525.— HolieVeitscli. Stan/..
Teufelstein. Tragoss-Tal, 526. — Pribita. Messnerin.
Rennfeld. Breitenau. Barnschiitz. Hochlantsch, 527. —
Iloebalpe. Gleinalpe, 528. — Lur Grolto, 529.

87. Hollental. Schneeberg. Raxalpe.529

88. From Miirzzuschlag to Mariazell.534

Scbneealpe. Eiaern Tori, 535. — Ilobe Veitscli. From
Miirzsteg to Mariazell via Frein, 536. — Excursions from
Mariazell. Burger-Alpel. Erlafsee. LassingFall. Oetscber-
Graben. From Mariazell to Gaming, 537.

89. From Vienna to Linz.538

From St. Polten to Leobersdorf. Salzerbad. Klcinzell.
Hocbeek. Schopfel. Steimvandklamm. Peilstein, 539. —
Jauerling. From Pocblarn to Waidhofen on tlie Ybbs
via Kienberg-Gaming. Tormauer, 540. — Oetscher. Lunz.
Diirrenstein. Gostling. llochkar. Voralpe, 541. — En-
virons of Linz. Postlingberg. Giselawarte, 543.

90. From St. Polten to Mariazell.543

a. Via Kircliberg on the Pielach.543

b. Via Kernhof.544

Muckenkogel. Reisalpe. Tiroler Kogel. Eisenstein.
Turnitzer Iloger, 545.

91. From Mariazell to Bruck an der Mur.546

From Wegscheid to Weichsclttbden over tbe Kastenriegel.
Hochscbwab, 546. — Aflenz. Mitter-Alpe. Folzstein.

St. Ugen. Karl -Hoclikogel. Sonnscbien - Alpe. Ilocb-
scliwab, 547, 648.

92. From Mariazell via Wildalpen to Gross-Reifling or

Hieflau.. 548

Ring. IIochscbwab. Hochstadl. ExcursionsfromGsch6der,

549. — Excursions from Wildalpen. Eisenerzer Ilobe.

Scbafbals-Sattel, 550. — Kraus-Grotte, 551.

93. From Amstetten to St. Michael via Selztal .... 551

Sonntagberg, 551. — Spindeleben. Lindauer. Ybbsitz.
Procbenberg. St. Gallen. Voralpe, 552. — Carl-August-
Steig. Tamischbacbturm. Hartlesgraben. Lugauer. From
Hieflau to Leoben via Eisenerz and Vordernberg. Radmer-
Tal. Leopoldsteiner See, 553. — Reichenstein. Wildfeld.
Fx*auenmauer-Hoble, 554. — Tamiscbbacliturm. Grosse
Bucbstein. Hess Plutte, 655.—Johnsbach-Tal. Treffner
Alp. Sulzkarliund. Excursions from Admont. Scbloss
Itdtelstein. Hall, 556. — Kaiserau. Natterriegel. Hexen-
i.urm. Grosse Pybrgas, 557. — From Trieben to Juden¬
burg via Holientauern. Bosenstein. Griesstein. Zeiritz-
kampel. Reichart. Zinken. Gosseck, 558.

Baedbker’s  Eastern Alps. 12tli Edit.

33, 34

518

STYRIA.

94. From Linz to Klein-Reifling via St. Valentin and Steyr

Damberg. From Garsten to Agonitz, 560. —■ Hohenock.
Schoberstein. Buch Monument. Grosse Almkogel, 580.

95. From Linz to Selztal via ‘VVindisch-Garsten. Stoder

Bad Hall. Excursions from Kirchdorf and Micheldorf.
Steyrling-Tal. To tbe Almsee via the Bernerau, 561. —
Kleine and Grosse Priel. Spitzmauer. To Klachau over
the Salzsteig, 562. — Excursions from Windisch-Garsten.
Source of the Piesling. Gleinker See. Warscheneck, etc.
Grosse Pyhrgas, 563.

96. From Selztal to Aussee and Bischofshofen ....

Lietznereck. Hochmolbing, 564. — Wolkenstein. Piirgg.
Irdning. Molbegg. Grimming, 565. — Lopernstein. Stein,
566. — Gumpeneck. Solktal. Grosse Knallstein. Schwar-
zer See. Stoder-Zinken, 567. — Kammspitze. Seewig-Tal.
Hauser Kaibling, 568. — Excursions from Schladming.
Ramsau. Austria-Hiitte. Dachstein. Riesach-See. Hohe
Wildstelle. Hochgolling, etc., 568-70. — Preunegg-Tal.
Filzmoos, 570. — Rettenstein. Hofpurgl-Hiitte. Bischofs-
miitze. Rossbrand. From Radstadt via Wagrein to
St. Johann in the Pongau. Mosermandl, 571.

97. From Radstadt to Manterndorf in the Lungan over
the Radstadter Tanern and to Unzmarkt via Muran .

Excursions from Unter and Ober-Tanern, 572. — Speier-
eck. From Mauterndorf to Gmiind. Murwinkel. Rot-
gulden Valley. Weisseck. Mosermanndl, 573.— Lasaberg-
Alpe. Schwarzenberg. Preber. Roteck. Schilcherhohe.
Turrach. Ebene Reichenau, 574. — Krakau-Ebene.
St. Peter in theKatscli-Tal. Greimberg. Oberwolz, 575. —
Hohenwart. Schiesseck, 576.

98. Gratz and Environs .

Short Excursions, 579. — Buchkogel. Schockel. Tobelbad.
From Gratz to Koflach and over the Stubalp Pass to
Judenburg, 580. — From Gratz via Wies to Wuchern-
Mahrenberg. The Schwanberg Alps. From Deutsch-
Landsberg to the Lavant-Tal over the Koralpe, 581.

99. From Gratz to Trieste.

St. Urban. Gonobitz. Baths of Rohitsch. Donatiberg, 688.
— Baths of Neuhaus. From Cilli to Wollan, Kumberg,

584. — Excursions from Laibach. Gallenberg. St. Katha-
rina. Germada. Krimberg. From Laibach to Gottschee,

585. — Javornik. Quicksilver Mineš of Idria. Zirknitzer
See. Krainer Schneeberg, 586. — Adelsberg Grotto.
Poikhohle. Lueg. Prawald. Nanos, 587. — Crown Prince
Rudolf Grotto. Cascades and Grottoes of St. Canzian, 588.

100. The Steiner Alps.

a. From Ruhnsdorf to Krainbnrg via Eisenkappel and

Ober-Seeland.

Hochobir. From Eisenkappel and Bad Vellach to Sulz-
bach. Bohmiscbe Hutte, 590. — Zois-Hiitte. Grintouz.
Skuta. Kanker-Kotschna., 591.

b. From Cilli to Sulzbach.

Prassberger Alpe. Oistritza. Logar-Tal, 592. — Excursions
from Okresel. Steiner Sattel. Sanntaler Sattel, 593.

101. From Marburg to Lienz.

Velka Kappa. Windischgratz. Ursulaberg 594. — La¬
vant-Tal. From Wolfsberg via St. Leonhard to Zeltweg,

CARNIOLA.

519

102 .

103.

104.

105.

106.

107.

108.

109.

594, 595. — Schvvarzenbacli. Petzen. Volkermarkt. Klo-
peiner See, 596. — Rosegg, 599. — Millstatter See. Tschier
weger Nock. Tschirnock. Millstatter Alpe. Mirnock
Goldeck. Salzkofel, 601. — Weissensee-Tal. Kreuzberg
Kreuzeck. Ilocbtristen. Hochstadl. Hochkreuz, 602. —
Frora Ober - Drauburg to Kotschach via the Gailberg
Pirker Scbartel, 603.

Villach and its Environs. Gailtal.603

Faaker See. Mittagskogel, 604. — Dobratscli. From Vil¬
lach to Hermagor, 605. — From Kotschach over the
Plocken to Tolmezzo. Wolayersee-Hiitte, 607.

From Spittal to Gmiind. Malta-Tal.608

Excursions from Gmiind. Tschirnock. Konigstuhl. Gmein-
eck. Hohe Leier. Reisseck,608.—Excursions from Malta.
Faschanner-Torl. Winkelnock. Reitereck. Schober. Goss-

graben, 609. — Tristenspitze. Saulcck. Hochalmspitzc.
Scliwar/,horn, etc. Passes to Grossarl, Gastcin, and Mall-
nitz, 610-612.

The Molltal from Mollbriicke to Winklern ....
Miihldorf. Reisseck-IIaus, 612. — Lonzahohe. Polinik.
Duisburger Ilutte, 613. — Schober-Torl, 614.

From Bruck an der Mur to Villach.

Mn gel. Gleinalpe. Seclcau. Zinken. Ingering-Tal. Iloch-
Reichart, etc., 615. — Excursions from Judenburg.
Zirbitzkogel. Rosenkogel, etc., 616. — Oberzeiring. Grc-
benzen, 617. — From Friesacli to Feldkirchen via Flad-
nitz. Eisenhut. From Treibach to Klein-Glodnitz. Gurk,
618. — From Launsdorf to Hiittenberg. Saualpe. St. Ge-
oi’gen am Langsee, 619. — From St. Veit to Klagenfurt.
Zollfeld. Kreuger-Schlosser. Bad St. Leonhard, 620.

From Laibach to Villach.

From Bischoflack to Podberdo, 621. — Politsch. Begun-
schitza. Stou. Golitza. Ascent of the Terglou from Mois-
trana, 622. — Urala Valley. Luknia Pasa. Voss-Hiitte.
Moistrovka. Prisang. Rasor, 623. — Verschctz - Sattcl.
Planitza Valley. Weissenfels Bakes, 624.

From Villach or Klagenfurt to Trieste. Karawanken

and Wochein Railways.

From Weizelsdorf to Ferlach, 625. — Loibl Pass. Boden-
Tal. Zeli-Tal, 626. — Baren-Tnl. Stou. Excur.sions
from Rosenbach. Golitza or Kahlkogel. Frauenkogel.
Mittagskogel, 627. — Bad Veldes and Environs, 628. —
Wocheiner See, 629. — Terglou. Terglou Lakes. Schwar-
zenberg. Batscha Pass, 630, 631.

From Villach to Udine. Pontebba Railway ....
Excursions from Tarvis. Graf-Karl-Steig. Bartolograben.
Goriacher Alp. Romer-Tal, 633. — Luschariberg. Seisera
Valley. Biirenlahu-Scharte. Somdogna Pass. Uggovvitzer
Alp. Osternig. Mittagskofel, 634. — Poludnig. Njissfeld-
Haus. Rosskofel. Gartnerkofel, 635. — From Tolmezzo via
Forni Avoltri and Ampezzo di Carnia to Cadore, 636, 637.

From Trieste to Villach via the Predil.

Dante Grotto. Kern. Canin. Prestreljenik. Rombon.
Baumbach-IIutte. Terglou. Prisang. Flitscher Grintouz.
Jalonz. Kanjauz, 638. — Excursions from Raibl. Raibler-
See. Kaltvvasser-Tal. Manhart. Wischbex-g. Jof del
Montasio. From Raibl to Chinsaforte through the Racco-
lana Valley, 639, 640.

612

614

621

625

631

637

33

520

86. From Vienna to Gratz.

139 , i 2 31. Raii,way  in 4-8 hrs. (fares IT A. TO, 13 A. 20, 8 A'. GO h. ;
express 23 A., IT A. 20, 11 A. 20 4.).

Vienna  and railway tlience via (10 M.) Modling  to (17 M.) Baden ,
see Baedekers Au&tria.

17 M. Baden (765'; Hotel Herzoghof; Hotel Helenental , 150 bed s
at 5-9 K.; Griiner Baum,  200 beds from 4 I{.; Goldener Lowe ; Stadt
Wien; Lamin; Brusatti; Goldener HirscK)  is a famous watering-place
(18,000 inhab.), the warm springs of whicli (72-97° Fahr.) weio
known to the Romans (Thermae Pannonicae).  The chief spring
( Romerguelle , or Ursprung)  rises coplouslyin a cavern (adm. 50/t.)
in the shady Park,  at the base of the Kalvarienberg  (1070'), the
summit of which (20 min.) affords a good view of the town. The
Thcresien-Warte  (1365'; 35 min.) is another good view-point.

Electric tramway from the rail. station through the town to Rauhen-
stein  (Sacher 1  s Hotel), at the entrance of the picturesque *Helenen-Tal,
whicli is watered hy the Schioechat.  To the left is the Weilbtirg y  a chateau
of Archduke Frederick, and on the hills ahove are the ruins of Ravlien-
sicin , Rauheneck , and Scharfeneck.  Pretty walk (also motor-omnibus) to
the Urtelstein  (tunnel) and the (2 hrs.) Krainer Hiitten  (inn). — To the
*Eiserne Tor ( Ilohe Lindkogel , 2775'), 3 lirs., another attraetive excursion.
We follow the path indicated hy hlue marks to the (l 1 /-* hr.) shooting-lodge
in the Weichsel-Tal  and thence reach the (P/i  hr.) summit, on whicli there
are a view-tower and a refuge-hut (inn, 18 beds). Marked routes ascend
also to the Eiserne Tor from the Krainer Hiitten  (see ahove) and from
Merkenstein  (see below) in i l fz-2  hrs. Tobogganing in winter.

A little beyond Baden the ruins of Rauhenstein and Rauheneck
(see ahove) are visible to the right. The broad plain to tbe left,
sprinkled with villages, is bounded by the Leitlia Mts.  Near
(1972 M. ) Voslau (810'; *Bellevue; *Hallmayer ; Sclmcizerhof; Vos-
lauer Hof ; Hotel Stephanie; Jdgerhorn; Bahnhof- Hotel),  another
•vvatering-place (4013 inhab.), the best Austrian -wine is produced.

About, 1 M. to the W. of Voslau is the prettily situated village of
Gainfarn (935'-, Weintraube ), with two hydropathics. — Excursion to (2 hrs.
to the N.W.) Merkenstein, wit,h park (open on Thurs. and Sun.), the ruins
of the časti e destroyed in 1683, and a belvedere. Asccnt of the Eiserne
Tor  lienee in iy 2  hr., see ahove.

2072 M. Kottingbrunn.  2172 M. Leobersdorf (855'; Bailway
Restaurant; Hotel Fuchs)  is a market-town vatli 3558 inhahitants.

From Leobersdorf to Gutenstein,  22^2 M., railway in l 1 /^ hr. The
line diverges to the left from the St. Polten railway (p. 460) beyond (l 3 /4 M.)
JVitiniannsdor/. , passes (4 V 2  M.) Matzendorf , and enters the valley of the
Piesting.  Stations Steinabriickl , Wollersdor/  (Lamm Erzherzog Karl; Adler),
with large sandstone-quarries, Unter- Piesting  (Lowe; Hirsch •, Briiuhaus),
Dreistdtten , and (12 1 /« M.) Ob er- Piesting  (1150'; Reisinger), 1 1/4  M. to the S.
of which is tbe extensive ruin of Starhemberg , once a seat of Frederick
‘der Streitbarch Beyond (12V« M.) I Vopfing  (Adler) we reach (14 Va M.)
Waldegg, the station for the villages of Waldegg  (Hot. Kucliner) and Peisching
(Zum Touristen). Interesting excursion to the Hohe Wand :  ascent through
the Diirnbach-Tal  for l j-z  hr., then to the left by the Waldegger Steig , a
marked path (wire-ropes), to the (2 >/2  hrs.) Waldegger Hitite  on the Hintere
Wand  (3290': view-tower). Thence \ve may proceed (blue marks) to the
( 1/2  hr.) Kleine Kamel  (3580') and the ( 3 /4 hr.) Grosse Kamel  (3475') on the S.

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WIENER-NEUSTADT. V. Route 80.  521

margin, with the Wilhelm Eichert Eiitte  (14 beds) and splendid view. From
this point a steep descent (tobogganing in winter) leads down to (l 1 /* br.)
Griiribacli  (p. 531).

The valley contracts. — 16 M. Oed  (1285'j inn), with a braes factory.
From Oed the Hohe Mandling  (3178') is ascended in 2Va hrs. (attractive). —
16 l /2 M. Miesenbach;  18 M. Ortmann;  then (20 M.) Pernitz (1410'; Adler;
Andreas Hofer ), in a broad and pleasant valley. About F/2 M. to the N.W.
lies Muckendorf  (inn), whence the Unterberg (4400'; splendid view) is
ascended in 4 hrs. (sliorter from Gutenstein through the Sleinapiesting-Tal ).
We follow the road (a longer but attractive route passes the *Mira Fali s )
to O/2 hr.) Karner Inn  and ascend the Lehmweg-Tal to the (F/2 hr.)
Mir a-Lučke;  thence by a red-marked path to the left mostlv through wood
via the (F/2 hr.) Unterberg-Schutzliaus  (3840'; Inn, 7 bcds ancl 20 mattresses)
to the O/2 hr.) summit, on the N. The descent may be made to \Hainfeld
(p. 539). From the Karner Inn the Kieneck (3630'), witk the Enzian-IliUte
(inn), may be ascended in 2^4 hrs. by the ‘Matras-Steig 1  (blue marks). Via
Kreut  and the Steinwand-Klamm  to the Further Tal , see p. 539. — 22V« M.
Gutenstein (1530'; Gutensteiner Hof) ; the prettily-situated village ( *Lowe;
* Bar; Zum Touristen ), with 1960 inhab., lies l 1 /* M. to the W. of the
station. Fine views from the ruined castle (access across the Lange Brucke
through the gorge of the Steinapiesting), from several points in the park
of Count Hoyos, and from the ( 3 / 4  hr.) Mariahilfberg  (2315'; tvvo inns), witli
a pilgrimage-cliurch. A rnarked path leads overthe Oehler  (3890') to (372hrs.)
Puchberg  (p- 531). — A road leads from Gutenstein through the Kloster-Tal
and over the Kloslerlaler Gscheid  (2575') to the (10 M.) HGchbauer  (ascent of
the Schneeberg , see p. 532), and to the (372 M.) Singerin , at the head of
the Hollen-Tal (p. 530).

From Leobersdorf to St. PGlten , see p. 539.

241/4  M. Sollenau;  25 M. Felixdorf;  27 M. Theresienfeld.

3072 M. ‘VViener-Neustadt (885'; Rail. Restaurant; Rossi; Kr&uz;
Goldner Strauss')  is an important manufacturing centre witli 30,400
inhab. The ancient ducal Castle  of the Babenberg family, built in
1192 and altered by Emp. FrederickIII. in 1457, was converted into
a military academy (400 pupils) by Maria Theresa in 1752. The
court contains a statne of the empr-ess by Gasser. Beneath the high-
altar of the chapel Emp. Maximilian I. is interred (comp. p. 252).

A pleasant excursion may be made hence by the Oedenburg Railway
(see BaedekeFs Austria)  to (12 M., in V2 hr.) Mattersdorf , via Neuddrfl  (l 1 /« hr.
to the S.W., the Mitterriegel , 1785', with the Wiener-Neustddler Warte ), Sauer-
brunn , and Wiesen.  To the‘N.W. of Mattersdorf, via Forchtenau,  is (l 1 /^ hr.)
Count Esterhazy 1 s castle of Forchtenstein (1705 f ; adm. on application; fee),
containing family-portraits, ancient armour, etc. Inn closc by. — On the
top of the Ileuberg , 3 /4 hr. farther on, is the pilgrimage ,;: Chapel of St. Rosalia
(2445'; view), to the E. of vvhich is an inn. Descent (blue marks) through
the Kaiser- Wald  into the Ofmbacli-Graben  and to (2 hrs.) Klein-Wolkersdorf
(see below).

From  WiENER-NiiUSTADT to Aspang,  22 M., railway in F/4 hr. (from
Vienna to Aspang 3 lirs.). Stations : 4 l / 4  M. Klein-Wolkersdorf;  6 l / 4  M.
EFach;  and (8 M.) Pitten  (1110'; ^Mannhalter; Aichberger), an old village
(15.'0 inhab.) with an extensive ruin, beyond \vhich the line follows the
pleasant Pitten-Tal.  — 10 V2 M. Seebenstein  (1150'; "Fuchs) is commanded
by the O/2 hr.) castle of that name, the property of Prince Liechtenstein,
erected in the 12th cent. and containing a collection of amnour. In the
valley is a modern chateau, with a fine park. A red-marked palh leads
hence to the ( 3 / 4  hr.) Tiirkensturz  (1925'), with a picturesque view; descent in
25 min. to (12 l /2 M.) Oleissetifeld  station (MulleFs Inn). — 14 M. Scheiblmg-
kirchen - Warth  (1 hr. to the E. the chateau and ruined castle of Sternberg).
16i/ 2  M. Edlitz-Orimmenstein  (1330'; Kaupp, at the station; Adler, Krem/.,
Griiner Bauni in Edlitz, 2 M. to the 8. E.), with a fortified church. About

522  V.R.86— Maps,-pp. 520,530. GLOGGNITZ. FromVienna

3 M. to the S.W. of the station is tlie Grimmenstein Sanator ium  (It. 4-10,
board 12 K).  To the N.W. of the station a path (red marks) leads via
the ruined castle of Grimmenstein  to the (l l / 4  hr.) top of the Kulmrieg el
(2485'). — 20 t /2  M. Feistritz - Kirchberg  (p. 523j. — 22 M. Aspang (1555';
llail. RestauranU  with beds), a / 4  M. to the N. of the pleasant village of
Ober- Aspang  (1660'; *Lowe; Hirsch; Post; Adler), a favourite summer-
resort (1320 inhab.) frequented also for winter-sports. A marked path
leads hence to the E. to the (IV 2  hr.) Aspanger Warte  on the Kulmariegel
(2660'; fine view; inn).

Aspang is the starting-point for the ascent of the ,:  Wechsel (5-6 hrs.).
We may either follow the road to the W. through the Pisching-Tal
(‘Grosse Klause’) to (2 l /z hrs.) Mariensee  (2810'; Zum Touristen), and ascend
by the (2 hrs.) Aspanger Schioaig  (4810'; inn) to the C 3 A hr.) summit; or
ascend by a steep road to (2 1 /* hrs.) MSnichkirchen  (3215'; Lang; Wind-
bichler, both good). a summer-resort with a fine view, and thence by the
Vorauer Schtoaig  (4840'; tavern) in 8 V 2  hrs.; or mount in 3 hrs. by the
Steinerne Stiege  and the Niedere Wec.hsel  (5475') to the summit ( Ilochioechsel
or Jlohe Umschuss , 5700'), with the Wettei'kogler-IIillte  (4 beds and 10 mattresses)
and splendid view. Descent through pastures to (1 hr.) the Kranichberger
Schioaig  (4910'; inn), then via the (‘/2  lir.) Steiersberger Sclmaig  (4430'; good
inn) to (2 hrs.) Kirchberg  (see below); or via Unterberg  (2740'; inn), and by
omnibus thence to Aspang (1 K.  60 /<.). — From Aspang to (8  M.) Kirchberg
diligence daily via Feistritz  in 2*/4  hr.; see p. 523. Railway via Monich-
kirchen to Friedberg  in 1 hr.

From Wiener-Neustadt to Puclibcrg , see p. 531.

354/2  M. St. Eyyden;  39 M. Neunhirchen  (1210'; Goldne Birn;
Goldner Lowe), a marmfacturing plače (10,870 inhab.). At (42 M.)
Ternitz  (1290'; Watscliinger; Gevverkschaft Inn), with steel-works,
the train crosses the Sirningbach.  The belvedere on the Gficderberg
(1990'; 1 hr.) affords an attractive view. 43l/ 2  M. Pottschacli  (1415';
Kabensteiner; Grili; Mallich), a prettily situated summer-resort,
with manufactories.

461/2 M. Gloggnitz (1440'; Baumgartner,  40 beds from 3 K.;
Adler j  60 beds at 2-3 K.; Gruner Baum; Bose , at the station, \vith
garden), a smiling market-town (5230 inhab.), watered by the
Schwarza , is frequented as a summer-resort. On a liill is Schloss
Gloggnitz , a Benedictine abbey down to 1803, and now a private
residence.

From the rail. station a steep path ascends to the N. to the ( 3 /i hr.)
Jleinricftshuhe  on the Silbersberg (2355’; inn; fine view). — A road (onm.
from the station to Schlagl in 70 min. 1 A5, carr. and pair 10 K.)  leads to
the S.W., past ( 4 ! /2  M.) tlie picturesquc but. in great part modern Schloss
TVartenstein  (2490'; Prince Liechtenstein), to i}jz  M.) the *H6tel Schlagl  (2580';
extensive view). Hence we may proceed to the W. via Gostritz  to (I 74  lir.)
Schotlwien  or to (l 1 /^ hr.) Maria-Schutz  (p. 524), or to the E. to the (10 min.)
village of Raach  (*Westerinayer), whence a blue-marked path returns to
(B /4  hr.) Gloggnitz. — The Semmering road (omnibus to Schottvvien in
45 min., 80 h.)  leads to the S.W. from Gloggnitz to (3 M.) Weissenbach  (1607';
' Pfletscliinger, 35 beds at 3-4 K.) t  a summer-resort in tlie plea«ant Auerbach-
Tal  (swimming-baths), and thence via Aue  (Ehrenhofer) and its spinning-
mill to (3 M.) Schottvvien (1790'; * Zum Touristen , 60 beds at 2-3, pens.
7-9 K.; l)rei Lerchcn; Post; Zum Wasserfall , at the entrance to the Adlitz-
Graben, 20 beds at 1 K.  20 h.-d K.) , another resort (1194 inhab.), vvith
svvimming-bath and liydropathic, at the foot of the Semmering, Vi hr.
belovv the station of Klamm  (p. 523). To Maria-Schutz , etc., see p. 524. —
A road leads from Gloggnitz to tlie S.E., via Schloss Kranichberg  and the
Rams  (2685'; inn), to ( 7 V 2  M-) Kirchberg on the Wechsel (1895'; Linde ,
40 beds at 1-2 K.; Drči Rosen; Ldice;  * Grilner Baum; Kaiser von Oesterreich ),

to Grah.  REIOHENAU. Maps,pp.520, 530. — V.R.86.  523

a summer-resort witb 1354 inhab., whence tbe T Vechsel  (5700 1 ) may be
ascended via the Kranichberger Sclmaig  in 4 V 2-0  hrs. (see p. 522). — To the
K. of Kircliberg is the (20 min.) ” Hennanns-Hohle , a fine stalactite cavern
(adm. 1 K.;  the visit takes li/ 2 -2 hra.). — To the E. of Kircliberg (3 M.)
lies Feistritz am Wechsel  (15S5 r ; inn) with a chateau of Prince Sulkoivski
(adm. 1 K.).  Tbence to (8 M.) Aspang,  see p. 522.

The *Semmering Railway, tvhick begins at Gloggnitz, the old-
est of the great Continental mountain-raihvays, constructed by Hr.
von Ghega in 1848-53, is remarkable for the boldness of its engin-
eering and the grandeur of the sceuery it traverses. Bettveen Glogg¬
nitz and Miirzzuschlag, a distance of 34 M., there are 15 tunnels
and 16 viaducts. The maximum gradient is 1:40. The line reaches
its highest point(2940') in the long tunnel (p. 524).

The train (best views to the left) ascends the left bank of the
Schtvarza (passing Chateau Gloggnitz and the pi<:turesc(ue castle
of AVartenstein). At (48 i /.2 M.) Schlbglmuhl  is a large paper-manu-
factory. On the left rises the Sonntvendstein (p. 624); to the W., in
tlie background, the Itaxalpe (p. 532).

51 M. Payerbach-Reichenau (1620'; Kail. Restaurant Villa)
Kampitsch , 70 heds at 2-4 K.; Payerbacher Hof,  75 beds at 2-4,
pens. 7-10 K.; H6t. Hiittl , 30 beds at 1.60-4, pens. 5-8 K.,
very fair; Englischer Hof ), a summer-resort (1030 inhab.) with
swimining-baths and numerous villas and a centre for vvinter-sports.

A road leads to the S.W. through the Payerbacli valley to ( 3 /< hr.)
Ober-Payerbach  (2295') *H6t. Heilbronn, pension from 6 A.), inucli visited in
winter (toboggan-eourse M. long). — A beautiful vievv is obtained
from the Kothstein - Warle  (2215*) yellow - marked path in 1 hr.). — To
Reiohenau and the Hollental, see p. 529.

Beyond Payerbacli the Semmering Railway crosses the Solrwarza
hy an imposing viaduct of 13 arehes and the n ascends (gradient
1:40) the S. slope of the valley. M. Kiib  (1970'; *Hot. Kastell-
Kiib, 150 heds at 2-4, pens. 7-10 K.) , a summer-resort. T\vo
tunnels and three viaducts. 5672 M. Eichberg  (2140'). To the left
an extensive view of the plain; Glognitz lies 655' below. The train
next skirts the Gotschalcogel  (three tunnels). On a rocky pinnacle,
at (60 M.) Klamm-Schottwien (2265',• Deininger,  40 beds at 2 JT.),
rises the old castle of Klaram , belonging to Prince Liechtenstein,
no\v half destroyed (view from the tower). Far helow are the white
houses of Schottivien  (p. 522) in a ravine.

A footpath descends to the S.W. of the station to (10 min.) Schottwien
(p. 522). — The Kreuzbevg  (3650 f ; view-tower; p. 533) may be ascended
hence in 1*/* hr. via O /2  hr.) the Kreuzberg Inn, Descent to the P /2  hr.)
Ortbauer  (p. 533).

JBeyond the next tunnel a picturesque retrospect of the castle of
Klamm. Fartlier on a fine vievv is obtained of the deep Adlitz-
Graben.  The train threads three tunnels together 760 yds. in length,
with apertures for light, and ooimected hy galleries, skirting the
precipitous Weinzettelwand , and reaches (64 M.) Breitenstein  (2595';
liani, plain). Two more tunnels. We then cross the Kalte Rinne
by a viaduct 200 yds. long and 150' high, the loftiest on the line,

524  V. S- 86.  — Map, p. 530.  SEMMERING. From Vienna

and ascend in a wide sweep (line letrospect, to the left the Rax-
alpe) to the last large viaduct (165 yds. long, 80' high), which spans
the Untere Adlitz-Oraben.

After three more tunnels (station Wolfslergkogel,  heyond tlie
seeond) the train stops at (69 f /2 M.) Semmering (2935'; *Hdtel Ste-
phanie,  70 heds at 3-4, pens. 8-10 K.; Dr. Vecset/s Scmatorium
Hydropathic,  l/ 2  M. from the station, 50 beds, pens. 11-16 77.), much
frequented as a summer-resort and for winter-sports. A monument
to Karl von Ohega  (p. 523), the constructor of the railway, has been
erocted on the rocks to the right.

On the slope of the Kartnerkogel , 1 M. to the N. (omnibus at the station,
80 h. ;  one-horse carr. 3, two-liorse 4 AT.), is tlie huge '■“Siidbahn-Hotel Sem¬
mering (3260'; 500 beds at 3-9, pens. 11-17 K .), in a fine situation, frequented
as a suinmer-resort. In July and August roorns should be engaged before-
hand. A little lower are tbe Restaurant JVol/sbergkogel  and the Pension
Alj)enheini,  both belonging to the hotel, and adapted for passing tourists.
Farther on, IV 2  M. from the station, is tlie : Kurhaus Semmering (120 beds,
pens., incl. medical attendance, from 20 AT.), commanding fine views, on
the slope of the Doppelreiter-Kogel. Numerous picturesque walks in the
neiglibourhood (paths marked): from the Siidbahn Hotel to the (25 min.)
Meierei  (vvith roorns to let), reaclied also in 40 min. by the path skirting
the conduit (green marks); from the Kurhaus Semmering to the (8 min,)
top of the Doppelreilerkogel  (fine view), 8 min. ; to the Pinkenkogel  (4235';
refuge-hut, fine view), 3 / 4  kr. (blue marks from the Hotel Erzherzog Jo¬
hann. green marks from the Hotel Panhans, red marks from the Sudbalm
Hotel). Road via Ortbauer to Edlach,  see p. 533. On the Jlochslrasse , IM.
from the station, is the linely situated ’ !, Hotel Panhans (3360'; 250 beds at
4-10, pens. 12-18 K.,  with baths and caf^). — From the Hot. Panhans we
may follow the ‘ Hochstrasse'  (:l M.; also road from the station, 1 M.) to the
'Hotel Erzherzog Johann (a dependance of the Hot. Panhans, 150 beds at 4-8,
D. 4-6 K.),  at the highest point of the Semmering road (3216'), near a mon-
ument in honour of Emp. Charles VI., the constructor of the old road
in 1728. Fine vievv from the Emmahbhe  (10 min.). Near it is the H6t. Ein-
siedelei , with cafe-restaurant and terrace (16 beds at 3 IC).

The *Sonnwendstein or G-ostritz (4995'), ascended from the Erzherzog
Johann Hotel by a green-marked path in l 3 /4  lir., commands an extensive
and beautiful panorama; far below is the Semmering railway. About
6 min. below the summit are the Friedrich-Schiiler-Alpenhaus  (4765'; *Hotel,
40 beds at 2.20-3.40 K.)  and Lindners Inn  (R. 2 K.).  — The ‘Fischersteig’
(green marks) desccnds on the N. side to (i l j\  hr.) Maria-Schutz (2490';
*II6tel Bellevne,  80 beds at 2-3, pens. 7-10 K.; Auerhahn ; Magritzer ), a resort.
of pilgrims, in a charming situation. A diligence plies lience twice daily
in summer from the station of Semmering ( 3 /4 hr.; fare 1 K.;  one-horse
carr. 5, t\vo-horse 8 A'.). From Maria-Schutz we mav proceed by the Sem¬
mering road via Schotticien  to (6 M.) Ologgnitz  (p. 522).

The line no\v avoids a farther ascent of 280' by means of a
tunnel, 1564 yds.Jin length, wliich penetrates the Semmering (3215'),
the boundary between Lower Austria and Styria. The middle of the
tunnel is the culminating point of the line (2940'). The train then
descends rapidly. From (73 M.) Steinhaus  (2750'; Post) onwards it
proceeds high up ou the N. side ot the Frdschnitz-Tal  to —

76 M. Spital am Semmering (2585'; *Hdt. Hirschtnhof , 50 beds
from 3 K.; Gosser Bierhaus; Wei$ser Schivari),  a summer-resort with
780 inhabitants.

Kxcui{sions. a blue-marked patb leads to tlie N. to the (2 hrs.) Kamp-
Alpe (5035'; fine vievv; thence red-marked path to the Drahtekogel , 14/4 hr.,

to Gratz.

MURZZUSCHLAG. Map, p. 520.-V. It. 86.  525

scc bclow). — Tlie '"Stuhleck (5850'; 3 lirs.; guide nul, indispensable), as-
cended (green rnarks) via tke (2 hrs.) Spitale?' Alp , witli the Kavi Lechner-
Haus  (4755'-, Inn, 20 beds), commands a fine and extensive view. The
descent may be made to Steinhaus  (p. 524), by the Schioarzkogel  to (2 l /n  brs.)
Miirzzuschlag , to (3 hrs.) the Kranichberger Sclnoaig  (p. 522 ; path marked),
or to (2 hrs.) Rettenegg.

801/2 M. Miirzzuschlag. — Hotels. ‘Kurhaus,  90 beds * *Post
86 beds "at 1.60-4 K;  IIot. Rettig  , 46 beds at 2-2.60 K.;  Goldne
Krone*, *Sohwarzer Adler,  20 beds at 1.60-2 K;  *Sandvvirt ; Elefant*,
Weisses  Ro ssl; Weintuaube; Hot.-Pens. Lambaoh,  vvell sitnated 1 M.
from the station, 50 beds at 2, pens. from 7 IC.  — *Railway Restaurants
bed 2 K.  40 h.  — Dr. Wichmann's Hgdropathic.  — Stoimming Baths  1 M.
to the S.

Miirzzuschlag  (2205'), an old to\vn (6000 inhab.) with im-
portant iron-works, picturesquely situated near the junction of
the Froschnitz and the Murz , is a favourite summer-resort and centre
for winter-sports. The Church of St. Saviour  contains an altar-piece
(Holy Family) by Defregger. Fine view from the Rosegger-War te ,
in the Burg-Garten. The puhlic park near the station contains a
monument to Scheffel ,* and Brahms  and Hamerling  are commemorated
by monuments in the Au,  a natural park, 1 M. from the town.

Ekcdrsions. Short walks lead hence to the (20 min.) Oanztal Inn ,
the O/2 hr.) Griiblbauer  (inn), to the Kaiser st ein  and the (IV2 hr.) Rauchen-
graben;  and via the Steinbauer  to the (D/2 hr.) top of the G-ansstein (2860';
shelter-hut, fine view). — Through the Kleine Lambach-Graben  to the (2 lirs.)
WasMngton-Hiitte  of the Ski Club (4430'), then via the Kreuzschober  (4620')
to the summit of the Kaarl (4580'; splendid view), or from the Kreuz¬
schober  to the W. over the ridge to the Rosskogel  (4865'), with the Norden-
skjifld-Hiltte  of the Ski Club. — An easy route (red marks) leads to the N.
from the station to the (2 1 /* hrs.) Bieralpl  (20 min. to theW. of which, on
tlie Grosse Scheibenberg , is the Scheiben-Hiltte , 4810 r ) and to the ( 3 /4 hr.) top of
the Drahtekogel (5140'), which commands a fine vievv. Descent by the Kamp-
Alpe  to (2 hrs.) Spital (p. 524). — To the S.E. a path (red marks) leads via
SchVneben  and the small Scheffel-Hiitte., of the Ski Club (4165'*, inn in winter)
to the (3 hrs.) Schioarzkogel  (5290'), and thence to the left by the arete to
tlie (40 min.) Stuhleck (5850' *, see above) ; or to the right (blue marks) over
the Gratzer Stuhleck  (5345 1 ) to the ( l /*2 hr.) Pretul Alp (5530'), with the
Peter Bergner -Warte  and the Rosegger - Alpenhaus  (Inn, 8 beds ; charming
vievv). Descent to (D/2 hr.) Rettenegg. —  From Miirzzuschlag to Mariazell ,
see p. 534.

The line follovvs the pleasant, pine-clad valley of the Murz ,
wkich is enlivened with a number of iron-forges. Near (85 M.)
Langcnwang  (2065'; Goldne Krone), on a hill to the left, is the ruin
of Hohemvang  or Hochschloss,  and to the right is the chateau of Neu-
Hohenwa.ng.  — 87^2 M. Krieglach. (2055'; Steingruber ,* Maurer),
a prettily situated village. llosegger, the poet, kas a villa here.

The Weikerhuh , i hr. to the N.W., commands a good vievv. — A fa¬
vourite excursion hence is that to Rosegger’s Waldheimat, at Alpl,  3 hrs.
to the S.E. (omn. from the Hotel Post to the Rosegger Ilof on Sun. <fc
holidays at 7 a.m., return-fare 3 K.).  We follovv the Ratten road up the
vvooded flank of the Gilgberg  to the (2 hrs.) HiHlkogel-Satlel  (3425'), then
descend to the right to the 0/z hr.) School  (T Vald-Schulhaus;  built vvith
Rosegger’s assistanee), and ascend to the right over the Alpsteig-Sattel  (3335')
to the Rosegger-Hof Inn  (pens. 5 2f.), beside the house in vvhich Rosegger
was born (1843). We may descend via St. Kathrein  to (2 hrs.) Ratten  or return
through the Fressnitz-Graben  to (2 l /2 lirs.) Krieglach.

EaedukeiFs  Eastern Alps. 12th Edit. 34

526  V. R. 86.-Map, p.  520. BRUCK.

From Vienna

90 l /2M. Mitterdorf (1940'; Weintraube , 20 beds at 1.20-2 K.;
Linde; Post),  a village with 2000 inhab itants. To the right, at tke
inoutli of tlie Veitschtal,  rises Schloss Pichl , with its four towers.

A road from Mitterdorf ascends the picturesaue Veitschtal to (3ty2 M.;
diligence, l£, t,wice daily in 1 hr.) Veitsch  (2180'; Wedl; Priller), \vhere
the valley divides into the Grosse  (W.) and Kleine Veitschtal  (E.). Road
through the former to the (5 M.) Inn im Rad  (2690'); then an ascent to the
left (yellow marks) to the (B/z hr.) Schaller Alp , and over the Fschriegel
to the (H /2  hr.) Graf Meran Refuge Kut  (6100'; Inn, 8  beds and 12 matt-
resses), and thence to the (25 min.) summit of the Hohe Veitsch (6500';
fine view). Descent past the Rotsohl Alp  and through the Aschbach-Graben
to ( 8 V 2  hrs.) Wegscheid  (p. 546); or through the Fluchgraben  or the Dtirrn-
graben  to (3 hrs.) Miirzsteg  (p. 536).

Earther on, near (92M.) Wartberg-Murztal  (1885'; Adler, Lowo),
to the left, is the ruin of Lichtenegg.  The train makes a wide sweep
round the Wartbergkogel  (2320'), Crossing the Murz twice, and
reaches (95 M.) Kindberg (1820'; Bahnhof Hotel; :i: Wolfbauer , with
brewery and bathing-establishment, 25 beds at 1.60-3 K.; Ldwe ),
a summer-resort (1710 inhab.), with a chateau of Oount Attems
(Ober-Kindberg)  above, on the right.

A road to the S.E. (diligence daily to Birkfeld via Stanz) ascends the
Stanzer Tal  to (6 M.) Stanz (2190'; Gesselbauer ) and thence in wide curves
(skort-cuts for pedestrians) to the (2 lirs.) saddle Aiif der Schanz  (3835'; inn).
To the hT.E. (green-marked path, D /4  hr.) rises the Teufelstein (4920'), witli
a shelter-hut and belvedere 45' in height. Descent to (3 M.) Fischbach.

99 M. St. Marein  (1750'; Sternwirt, with garden). — 103Y2 M.
Kapfenberg (1580'; Station Inn; Fiirstenhof; Eamsauer; Gruner
Baum ), an industrial market-town (5000 inhab.) with Schloss TJnter-
Kapfenberg  and the ‘Wald-Schulmeister’ fountain, by Brandstetter
(1908). To the right is the ruin of Ob er-Kapfenberg  (2315'). Narrow-
gauge railway to Au-Seewiesen , see pp. 548, 547. About V 2  M. to the
W.  of the station lies Bad Steinerhof  (1623'; pine-needle baths).

106 M. Bruck an der Mur (1595'; llail. Restaurant; *Qoldner
Strauss,  in the principal square, 40 beds at 2-2.80 K.; Hotel Post ,
at tlie station, 40 beds at 1.60-3 K.; *Schwarzer Adler , bed 2.40 K.;
Mohren; Goldner Lowe,  22 beds at 1.60-2.40 K.; Lamm)  is a
pleasant old town (5500 inhab.) at the conlluence of the Murz and
the Mur.  In the principal square are a wrought-iron fountain of
1626 and the late-Gothic Kommesser-IIaus  (late 15th cent.; origin¬
al ly a ducal mansion), with arcades and an open loggia. The ^/2  hr.)
Gloriette,  to the E. of the station, and the (20 min.) Calvarienberg ,
on the right bank of the Mur, afford the best surveys of the town and
environs. On a crag to the N. rise the ruins of the old castle of
Landskron  (Schlossberg Restaurant, with fine view). — To St.Michael
and Villach , see R. 105; to Mariazell,  R. 91.

Excuksions. To  tlie S. via liinbd  to tke (D /2  kr.) Rchioeiz-Kben  (3355';
inn) witk au attraetive vievv. Ascents of tke Kochanger  (4205') in 2 V 2 hrs.;
and of Ihe Ilochalpe  (5390') in 5 hrs. — A pleasant excursion may be made
to tke Tragoss-Tal (from Bruck to Oberort, 17 ! /2 M-i diligence daily in
4 l /z krs.; fare 3 K.).  A carriage - road^runs to tke N.W. via Schbrgendorf
and Untertal  to (8 M.) St. Kathrein  (2140'; Eisner), whence the Floning

to Gmlz.

MIXNITZ. Map,p. 520.-V. R. 86.  527

(5195') may easily be ascended in 2^2 hrs. (p. 548). Thence it gocs on via
Oberdorf  and Pichl  (Schiechl) to (ITV2 M.) Tragoss-Oberort (2560'5 *Post,
36 beds at 1.60-4 K.; Zum Griinen See , 30 beds at 1-4 K.;  guides,
Joh. Klctchler , Karl KoJmhauser ), tbe chief village of the valley, frequented
as a sumilier-resort, D/2 M. to the S.E. of the pretty Griine See , at the base
of the Pribita. The Pribitz (5176'; 2 1 /* hrs.; attractive) is ascended lience
by a red-marked path leading over the Pribitz Alp.  From the Pribitz
Alp we may reach the Sonnschien Alp  by a red-marked path in l l /2hr.,
and Ihence descend through the Klaram  (see below) to Oberort. — The
Messnerin (6025' •, 3 hrs. with guide) is ascended by a path leading to the
N.E. from Oberort via the Schneebauer ■ to tlie (2 l /z  hrs.) Halter-Hutte  and
the (V2 hr.) top (fine view). Descent, if desired, via the Pillsteiner Alp  to
St. Ilgen  (p. 547). — From Oberort to Eisenerz  through the Frauenmaner-
Hohle , 7 hrs., see p. 555. — A carriage-road runs to the S.W. via the
Hieselegg  (3825'; inn) to (4 hrs.) Trofaiach  (p. 554) or (372 hrs.) Vordernberg
(p. 554). — To tbe E. through the Ilaringgraben  and via the Grubeck  (3895')
to (3V2 hrs.) St. Ilgen  (p. 547). — To the N. a cart-road leads through the
Klammbodsn  to the Klamm,  a narrow picturesque gorge wliich we ascend
steeply to the (l 3 /4 hr.) Klammalpen- Hiitten;  thence by a yellow-marked
path to the (D/2 hr.) Sonnschien Alp  (p. 547).

The train now enters the narrow valley of the Mur . At (112'/2 M.)
Pernegg (1555'; Schicho ) is a chateau huilt in 1578, now the pro-
perty of the Lippitt family. Above it are the ruins of an interest-
ing older castle. Opposite, on the right bank of the Mur, is Kirch-
dorf  (1585'; Ahorner; Krone; Linde, 1 M. to the N.), with a chaly-
beate spring in the adjacent Zlatten-Graben.

Ascent of the Rennfeld (5345') from Pernegg, interesting and easy;
either through the Gabraun-Graben  in 372 hrs., or through the Breitenau
(see below) and then through the Feisterer- Graben  in 472 hrs. Below the
summit is the Ottokar Kernslock - Hans  (5250'; inn). Descent to the to
(1 hr.) Frauenberg (Maria-Rehkogel;  3085'), a favourite resort of pilgrims
(Linde; Lowe), and thence either to (372 M.) Kapfenberg  (p. 526) or to
(5 M.) Brzick.

Through the Breitenau, which opens to the E. halfway between Pernegg
and Mixnitz, a carriage-road, passing (D/2 hr.) Scha_fer's Scijthe  lFo?7fs (good
inn), leads via ( 3 /4 hr.) St. Jakob  (1985 1 ) to (72 hr.) St. Er h ar d  (2160'; ,;, Post),
a frequented pilgrim-resort. The Eochlantsch  (see below) may be ascended
lience in 872 hrs. The ascent of Ih e Hochschlag  (5190'; 2 l /2-3 hrs.) is attrac¬
tive also. The Rennfeld , 372 hrs. from St. Jakob, see above. The road
goes on over the saddle Auf dem Strasseck  (3840') to (5 hrs.) Birkfeld.

114M. Mixnitz (1510'; Post; Fuchsivirt),  a village (350 inhab.J
picturesquely situated at the foot of the Rotelstein  (4050').

Exoursions. On the slope of the Rotelstein, about 1610' or D/4 hr.
above the village, is an extensive stalactite cavern, called the Drachen-
Hohle or Kogellucken  (marked path, guide 2 K.).  — Tlie Mathilden-Grotte,
another fine stalactite cavern (lights required), on the E. flank of the
Rote Wand  (4920'), is reached in 27z hrs. by a path (red marks) leading
to the N. to (I72 hr.) Steindl  (inn) and thence by a rocky ascent. Thence
to the Teich Alp  (p. 528), 2 hrs. — A pleasant excursion may be made to
the ;i Bfirnschutz. The route leads through the picturesque valley of the
Mixnitzbach  to the (D/4 hr.) Bdrnschiltz Inn , and thence (guide-post) along
the cliff to (20 min.) the Bdrnschiltz  (2665'), vvhere the Mixnitzback breaks
through a rocky wall (accessible by a club-path leading to the Harter Alp
and to the summit of the Hochlantsch).

The '"Hochlantsch (5650'; 472-5 hrs.f; marked path; guide, not indispen-
sable, 8-10 A - .) also is well worthy of a visit. We follow the Mixnitz
gorge to the (L 1 /4 hr.) Barnschiit/. Inn (see above), -thence to the left, to
the (72 hr.) ScJmaiger Alp  (2900'), and to the ( 3 /.i hr.) Harter Alp  (4005';
Inn ‘zum Guten Hirten’), whick may be reached in 174 hr. also by the

528 V. R. 86. — Map, p.  S20. PEGGcAU.

more interesting route through the Bdrnschiitz.  Then to the left (the
path to the right leads to the Teich Alp, see below) to ( 3 A hr.) Maria-
Schiisserlbrunn  (4470'), a pleasantly situated pilgrimage-chapel (Inn; some-
what higher up the inn ‘Zum Steirischen Jockl 1 ), and hy the arete to the
(17* hr.) summit, which commands an admirahle view of the Styrian Alps
and possesses a rich flora. Descent hy Schiisserlhrnnn to Schaffer - ^ scythe
works and through the Breitenau  to (3 hrs.) Pernegg  (p. 527)-, or on the
S.E. to (I74 hr.) the Teich Alp  (3855'; Teichwirt; “Alp en-Hotel, 10 min.
farther on, 28 beds), and thence through the Mixnitz-Tal back to (3 hra.)
Mixnitz , or via the Aibel  (4195') and through the Tyrnauer Graben  to (472 hrs.)
Frohnleiten , or to the S.E. through the Tober-Graben  to (272 hrs.) Passail
and (I72 hr.) Weiz.  A longer but more attractive route leads from the
Teich-Alp to the E. to the (2 hrs.) summit of the PlanJcogel  (5025'), with
a superb view; descent into the Weizbach-Tal and through the Weiz-
Klamm  to (472 hrs.) Weiz.

122 M. Frohnleiten (1-425 '5  *Hdtel Strassburg , 40 beds at 1-2,
pens. 5 K. ; Krone; Sonne; Station Inn; Pens . Pfaff ), a summer-
resort vnth a sanatorium and ahydropathic establishment (100  beds).

Uumerous walks in Ihe neighbouring woods. Bchloss Weyer , 3 /* hr. to
the N.W., see below. — Adriach , IM. to the S.W., possesses one of the
oldest churches in this region.

The Brucker Hoehalpe (5390' ^ 5 hrs.) is an easy and attractive ascent
from Frohnleiten. We follow the Bruck road for I72 M. to the N.W., tura to
the left into the Gamsgraben , passing Schloss Weyer  (apartments in summer),
and reach the (2 M.) Traninger Inn , at the bifurcation of the valley. We
then ascend to the right through the Gamsgraben  (‘Diebsweg’), turning to
the left at (L hr.) the cross, to the (i hr.) Alpenioirt  (3850'), and thence
to the right (route marked) along the arete to the (l 3 /4 hr.) summit, where
a fine panorama is enjoyed. We may descend to the H. to the Trasattel
(4310') and by the Gbssgraben  to (3 hrs.) Leoben  (p. 614).

To the right of the railway is Schloss Neu-Pfannberg  or Grafen-
dorf , above to the left are the imposing ruins of the castle of Pfann¬
berg , and on the right, picturesquely situated on a cliff, is the restored
castle of Rabenstein.  The valley no\v expands for a short distance,
and then contracts to a narrow delile, through "which the line is
carried along the Badlwand  by means of a gallery of 35 arches
(395 yds. long). Above the railway runs the highroad. At (126 1 /2M.)
Peggau (1350'; Hochhuber ; Post),  a village of 600 inhab. witli the
ruins of a castle, the Schockel  (p. 580) is seen to the left. Opposite,
at the mouth of the Uebelbach , lies the village of Deutsch-Feistritz
(1300 inliab.), with lead and zine smelting-works. Near it, on the
left bank of the Mur, are some interesting caverns (the Badl-Hohle
the most convenient to visit; 11/2  hr., guide 1  K.).

The G-leinalpe is an interesting point (772-8 hrs.). From Feistritz  we
follow the road (diligence to Uebelbach twice daily in 2 hrs. •, fare 1 K.  20 h.)
on the left bank of the Uebelbach , to (372 M.) Waldstein  (inn), witli a chateau,
and the village of (67< M.) Uebelbach  (1895'*, Brauhaus ^ Kolblinger), a sum-
mer-resort ( 1 /2 M- te the W. is Bad Marienhof , in a charming situalion,
20 beds, pens. from 5 IC).  The road terminates at Hoj er  (inn), 6 M.
farther up the valley. Thence an ascent of 272 hrs. to the f: 'Alpen-Wirts-
haus  (5210'), an inn beside a church,174 hr. from the top of the :;: Speik-
kogel (6525'), the highest peak of the Gleinalpe, commanding a beautiful
and extensive view. From the inn we may descend via the Ochsenkogel
to the (274 hrs.) Krautwasch Inn  (3740'), and then through wood and past
the SattUoirl  to the (-U/2 hr.) Abraham Inn  (2290'), in the Stiibing-Graben.
From this point we ascend to the right to the (1 hr.) Pleschmrt  (3335'),
whence the Pleschkogel  (3488'), a good point of view, may be ascended in

REICHENAU. Map, p. 530 .— V. 11.8.7.  529

20 min., and proceed via tlie Cistercian abbey of (i hr.) Rein , witli its
fine 15th cent. church, to (2 M.) tbe rail. stat. Grcttioein  (see below). —
Descent from tbe Speikkogel into tbe Murtal , to St. Lorenzen  or Knittel-
feld , see p. 615•, to the Gaberl  on tbe Stubalgen-Saitel , see p. 580.

A blue-marked road leads to the E. from Peggau, passing tbe ruin of
Peggau  and Crossing tbe Taschen  (2675'), to (l 3 /4  hr.) Semriach (2320'$ Linde;
Post),  a viliage with 1940 inhab., wlience the Schbckel  (p. 580) may be as-
cended in 2 7 * hrs. In tbe Lurgraben , about 1/2  hr. to the N.W. (red-
marked path), is the ®Lur G-rotto, an extensive stalactite cave which bas
been explored for a distance of 2700 yds. A visit to tbe cavern, wliich
is liglitcd witb electricity, takes 3 / 4 -l lir. ; tickets at the inn by tbe entrance
(open on week-days at 11 and 4, on Sun. at 10, 12, 2, 4, and 6  o’cl.; adm.
3 A., on Sun. 1 K.).  — From Semriach a new road leads to tbe S. via tbe
Sandberg  to the O /2  hr.) Sandioirt Inn  (near tbe picturesque ' f Kessel Fali),
and through the narrow Rlitscli-Graben  to (IV 2  br.) Friesach  on tbe higbroad,
3 brs. to the N. of Gratz.

The tram crosses the Mur, and follows the right bank to Gratz.
At (129 M.) Stiibing (Hirsch)  is the handsome chateau of Prince
PaliTy-Daun. The line then runs between the river and the rocky
hillside to (132 M.) Gratwein (1290'; Fischerivirt; Štern; Keller ),
where there is a large paper-mill (road to the Cistercian abbey of
Rein , 3 / 4  i ir ., see above), The valley expands. — 134 M. Juden-
dorf (1245'; *H6tel Styria , 90 bods at 2-3 K .; Br. FeileFs Sana-
torium , 48 beds at 3-7, board 6 K.; Restaurant Materleitner)  is
a favourite summer-resort v?ith fine woods. On an eminence to the
right stands the pilgrimage-church of Maria-Strassengel , a graceful
Gothic building with an open-work tower (1355). 137 M. Odsting
(Hot. Tivoli), with a ruined castle and a handsome modern chateau.
The train now enters a fertile basin, where the isolated Schloss-
berg of Gratz rises on the left.

13972 M. Gratz,  see p. 576.

87. Hollental. Sehneeberg. Saxalpe.

The Schneeberg  and the Raxalpe , two masses of limestone bounded on
every side by precipitous slopes and separated from each other by the Jffollen-
Tal , are favourite points for excursions from Vienna. Račk-and-pinion
railway from Puchberg  to tbe top of the Schneeberg, see p. 531. The start-
ing-point for tbe Hollen - Tal and tlie Raxalpe (p. 532), as well as for tbe
most important footpaths up tbe Schneeberg (pp. 531, 532), is Pagerbach , a
station on tbe Sudbalm, 272-3  brs.’ run from Vienna (p. 523). —_ Diligenok
from Payerbacb via Kaiserbrunn to (IOV2 M-) the Singerin twice daily in
summer in 872 hrs. (2 K.)\  carr. with one liorse to Reichenau 2, with two
horses 3, tliere and back 3 or 5, to tbe Singerin 9 or 12, there and back
U or 15 K.  ’

Payerbach  (1620'), see p. 523. The road passes under the rail-
way-viaduct, crosses the Schwarza, and reaclies (IV 4  j omn ; ^0
Reichenau (1600'; *H6t. Fischer , with garden, 145 beds at 3-6, pens.
10-12 K; *Weissnu's Hot. Thalhof , 20 min. higher up, to the
N., 134 R. at 2-5 K.; Rudolfsbad Hydropathic,  halfway between the
two last; Hot. ICraft; Goldner Anker; Hochivartner; Pens. Pfister ;
guides, Alois Baumgartner, Christ. Reisenauer ), a favourite summer-
resort (1100 inhab,) with many villas and lodging-houses and a park.

530 V. Route 87.

h 6 llen-tal.

The road then passes the park of the imperial chateau of Wartholz ,
the chateau of Hinterleiten  (home for disabled offlcers, founded hy
Baron N. von Rothschild), and the mouth of the Preintal  (p. 588),
and reaches (38/4 M.) Hirschivcmg  (1620'; Fink), \vith a cellulose
factory. Just beyond Hirschwang the rocky \valls of the valley come
close together and we enter the *Hdllen-Tal. 6^4 M. Kaiserbrunn
(1760'; *Schnepf’s Inn zum Kaiserbrunnen). Adjoining the inn-
garden is the walled enclosure of the Kaiserbrunnen , the mostcopious
of the springs supplying Vienna \vith drinking-water (through the
Klaus-Graben to theBaumgartner-Haus, 3 hrs., seep. 532). The next
part of the valley is especially picturesque. After twice Crossing
the Schwarza we reach (7*/2 M.) the *Touristenheim Weichtal  (1780';
80 beds; to the Kiental Hut, see p. 532). About 1/4 hr. farther on,
to the left, is a flnger-post showing tho way to the *Qrosse Hollen-
Tal  (Waldschenke Inn, at the entrance, good), a grand mountain-
basin, enclosed by the rocky slopes of the Losivand  on the left and
the Kloben  on the right, with the Losbiihel to the left in the back-
ground (chamois often seen). Good view from the large stone in the
meadow 10 min. from the entrance. Ascent of the Raxalpe , see p. 534.

The main road next passes the (9 1 /2 M*) Wein%ettel Inn  (1805';
closed at present) and reaches (ICR/2 M.) the Inn zur Singerin  (1890';
50 beds at 1.20-2 /£), picturesquely situated at the confluenoe of
the Nass  (see below) and the Schwarza. The Schwarza-Tal turns to
the N. and, at the (12 M.) Vois-Muhle  (1965'), ramifies. The road
ascending to the left along the Schwarza (diligence thrice daily)
leads to (14^/2 M.) Schwar%au im Gebirge  (2030'; Singer), a prettily
situated summer-resort (1870 inhab.). The road to the right at the
Vois-Muhle ascends through the Voistal  to the (13 1  /2 M.) Hdchbauer
(pp. 521, 532) and crosses the KLostertaler Gscheid  (2675') to (26 M.)
Gutensteln  (p. 521).

Few tourists procecd beyon<l tlic Grosse IIollen-Tal, or at farthest the
Singerin; but the following prolongation of the excursion is very attraetive.
From the Singerin a road ascends the picturesque Nasstal  to the W. to
the (IV 2  M.) Reithof  (Pens. Huebmer) and G /4  M.) Oberhof  (2030'; Engleitncr\s
Hotel, 70  beds at l K.  20 /i.-3K).  The valley again contracts, and we reacli
(2 l / 2  M.) the scattered village of Nasswald (2330'; Wallner's Inn; guides,
"■Daniel Innthaler, alias Binder, Anton Winter, and Konrad Kain), a Pro¬
testant community founded at the end of the 18th cent. by woodcutters from
Gosau, situated in a picturesque basin. The Sonnleitslein  (B520') may be
ascended hence by experts in 3 hrs., with guide (very fine view; panorama
by Silberhuber).' An interesting route from Nasswald follow.s the blue-
marked Kaisersteig  aeross the Ameis- IViese  (4235'), and then proceeds 1o (3 hrs.)
the Diegruber Inn , in the valley of the Kalte Miirz , and to (H /4  lir.) Frein
(p. 536). — At Wallner , s Inn the Reisstal , at first a narrow gorge, diverges
to the S.; at the upper end of it ( 3 /4  hr.) is the Binder Inn  (2800'), finely
situated, with the Scheibioald- Matier  on the left and the huge Kahlmduer
beyond it. Thence to the Raxalpe, see p. 534. — From the Binder Inn
we ascend through wood (red marks) to the (1  hr.) Nasskamp or Nasskamm
(3955 1 ), a saddle between the Raxalpe  and Schneealpe.  (Ascent of the latter,
see p. 535; over the Oamsecktteig  to the Raxalpe, see p. 534.) We then de-
scend to the Nassbauer , and procecd v iti Altenbcrg  (p. 534) to (2 lirs.) Kapellen
(p. 535).


'MM

■% r


SCHNEEBEUG.

V. Route 87.  581

The *Schneeberg, theliighest mountain in Lower Austria, affords
an iinposing and highly picturesqne view from its two summits,
(Kaiserstein, 6760', and Klosterwappen, 6810').

Rack-and-Pinion Railway from Puchberg  in H/4 hr. (fares, 2nd cl. 6 K.
20, 3rd cl. 4 K.  10, there and back 9 K.  30 or 6 K.  20 h.).  —From Wiener-
Neustadt  (p. 521) to Puchberg, 21 M. in l 1 /*  hr. (to Hochscbneeberg in ca.
3 hrs. • fares 8 K.  20 or 5 K.  40 h.,  there and back 13 K.  80 or 8 K.  80 h.).  —
From Vienna to Puchberg via Sollenau, Vienna-Aspang-Schneeberg Rail-
way, 51 l /2 M. in 2 l /2-3 hrs. ; to Hochschneeberg (May-Oct.) in ca. 4 hrs.
(11 K.  or 6 K.  90 h.  ; return-ticket, valid for 8 days, 18 K.  or Tl K.  80 h.,  on
week-days, valid for 6 days, 16 K.  50 or 12 K.  30/t., incl. dinner at the
Hdt. Hochschneeberg). — The train starts from the Aspang station._ 3 M.
Zenlral Friedhof;  10‘/2 M. Biedermannsdorf;  15 1 /2 M. Traiskirchen;  25‘/2 31.
Sollenau  (Rail. Restaurant), see p. 52L* 30 M. Steinabriickl  (p. 520)*, 3'/2 M.
(from W iener - Feustadt) Fischau  (920 ; *Trofer*, Ilaberler • Pens. Marien-
hof), with thermal batlis and military school. 7 M. Winzendorf  (1050'; Mayer-
hofer); abovc, on the right, is the ruin of Emmerberg  (1915'). Beyond
(IOV2 M.) Willendorf  the railway enters the mountains, ascending rapidly via
(13 M.) Unter - HSflein,  below the S. cliffs of the Hohe Wand  (p. 52U), and
(15 M.) Griinbach  (1830'•, Rail. Buflfet; Powol»y; Post) to (18 M.) Griinbach-
Klam  (2225'), with coal-mines; it then descends via P/ennigbach  to (21 M.)
Puchberg (1890'; Rail. Restaurant; *H6t. Schneebergbahn , TO beds at 3-5, pens.
9-12 K.; H0t. Stich; Schtvarzer Adler; Schildhahn; Rossi),  a prettily situated
market-town (2633 inhab.), frecjuented as a summer-resort and for winter
sports.

Puchberg  (1890'), see ahove. The Sciineebehg Raiiavay,  con-
structed in 1897 on tho Abt system, with a maximum gradient of
20:100, leads past the station of ( 1 /2 M.) Schneebergddrfel  (2010'),
1 M. to the E. of the village (see below), and then ascends through
the wooded Hengst- Tal  to the (T ^/4  M.) Hauslitz-Sattel Station  (2715'),
whence we have a line retrospect of Puchberg. The line then ascends
across the KalUvasser-Sattel  (4860') to (5 M.) Baumgartner  (4575';
station), 1 M. from the Baumgartner-Haus (see belo\v). The flnal
steep ascent, travcrsing two tunnels, brings us to the (674  M.) ter-
minus //oc/i-$c/mec&er<7(5885'),.pear the large * Hotel Hochschneeberg
(open May 15th-Oct. loth; 120 heds at 4-12, B. 1.50, D. 4, S. 8,
pens. 12-15 K.').  Fine vie\v from the terrace; a little higher up is
a chapel erected in 1901 in memory of the Empress Elizabeth,
lfence we may proceed to the right, skirting the Waxriegel  (6180';
ascent from the hotel in 20 min.), by the easy Kaiser-Franz-.Tosefs-
Weg, and then eithor turn to the right to the (H /4  hr.) Kaiserstein
(6760'), wit,h the Fischer-Hiitte  (6740'; rfmts. 011  Sun. in summer),
or to tho left to the (I 74  hr.) Klostenvappen  or Alpengipfel  (6810';
from one peak to the other, 20 min.). Splendid *View (panorama
by Silherhuher).

For Pedbstrians  the shortest and most interesting ascent of the
Schneeberg is that from Pagerbach  (5 1  /2  hrs.; guide 10 AT.). From
the station the patli ascends stoeply to the right to the (74  hr.)
Fchneeddrfl  (IIolzl) and through wood (red marks) to the (V 2  hr.)
Bng , a delile between the Schnalzwand and the Sauriissel. We then
mount the Mariensteig  and through the Oahnsriese  (a timber-slide
in a steep gorge) to the (l^hr.) Laclcerboden[ 8710'; inn in summer).

532  V.  iž. 57. — Map, p. 530.  SCHNEEBERG.

We nest ascend in a straight direction by the Piirschkofweg, and
then to tlie left over the Alpelleitm  and the (1 hr.) Krummbach-
Sattel  (4300'; green-maiked path lience in 1 lir. to tlie top of the
Krummbachstein,  5256', mth tlie Alpenfrennde-Hans and a fine
Yiew) to the (25 min.) Baumgartner-Haus  (4710'; *Hotel, open in
winter also, 70 beds and 50 mattresses), sitnated on the steep S.
slope of the Hoch-Schneeberg. From this point we ascend by the
Fischersteig  (green marks; the shorter but very steep ‘Emmy-Steig',
■vvith yellow marks, diverges to the left in 10 min.) via the Kuhplacke
and round the summit of the Waxriegel  to the left (leaving the
tenninus of the Schneeberg railway, with the large hotel, on the
right), and in hr. reacli the Dambockhuus,  on the Ochsen-

boden (5926'; rfmts. in summer), svhence we proceed eitlier to the
right (green marks) to the (1 kr.) Kaiserstein,  or to the left (yellow
marks) to the (l 1 /,! hr.) Alpengipfel.

There are several otlier ascents of the Schneeberg leading from the
Jlollen-Tal.  on the S.W. side (ali with gnide onlv, see pp. 529, 530). The
easiest of these is by the bridle-patli (yellow marks) ascending from the
Kaiserbrunn  (p. 530) through the Klaus-Graben  and Krummbach-Graben  to
the (3 hrs.) Baumgartner-Haus  (guide 10, to tlie Kaiserstein 12 K.).  A more
toilsome but very attractive route (red marks) leads from the Touristen-
heim Weichtal  (p. 443) through the Weichtal-Klamm  (some rock - climbing
necessary ; \vire-ropes) to the (2 1 /ž  hrs.) finely situated Kientaler-IIUUe  (4265';
7 mattresses; rfmts. on Sun.), on the Turmstein.  Tlience we may proceed
either by a path to the left (red and then green marks) to the (2-2 l /2 hrs.)
Kaiserstein , or by a path to the right (blue marks) to tlie (2 hrs.) Klostcr-
wappen  (see ahove). From the Kientaler-Hiitte a toilsome hut attractive
route leads to the (3 ! /2 hrs.) Baumgartner-Haus by the Sildliche Grafensteig
(a red-marked shooters’ path, very much up and down). Stili more difficult
are the ascents over the Kuhsteig , over the Prettschacher , through the Lahn-
graben , over the Stadelioand-Grat , over the Ldrchkogel-Grat , and via the
Hochlauf.

Pedestrians from Puchberg  (p. 531; guide 7, with descent to the Sin-
gerin aud to Keichenau 8 K.)  follow the road to the W. to ( 3 /< hr.) Bonn-
leiten  (2180'), then ascend to the left (yellow marks) via Lnsenheim  to the
(2 hrs.) Sparbacher-Hiitte  (4185'; key and provisions' sliould be brought),
whence we may ascend to the S. by the Faden-Steig  (yellow marks) direct
to the (2i/ 2  hrs.) Kaiserstein , or to tlie S. W. below the Faden- Wdnde  (yellow
marks) to the (l 1 ^ hr.) plateau of the Kuh-Schneeberg  (see helow) and first
to the S. and then to the E. by a green-marked path to the (l 3 / 4  hr.)
Kaiserstein (prohibited in the sliooting season). From the Sparbacher-
lliitte tlie Nbrdliche Grafensteig , on tlie E. side of the Schneeberg, leads to
the (3Vž hrs.) Baumgartner-Haus  (see above). — An easy path (green marks)
leads from Pucliberg through tlie Hengst-Tal  to the Baumgartner-Haus;
another (yellow marks) leads from the Schneebergdbrfel  (2275'; Bock, un-
pretending but good), 2 l /i  M. to the W. of Puchberg, through the Miesel-Tal
and over the Kaltioasser-Sattel  (p. 531). Only adepts, witli guides, should
attempt the difficult ascents from the Schneehergdorfel through theSchneider-
graben  or the Krumine Iiies , or through the Breile Ries  and via the Herminen-
Steig.  The Biirklepfad  is difficult, hut vcry interesting for practised climhers.
— From the Hochbauer  (2075'; pp. 521, 530), the Ferdinand Fleischer-Bteig
(yellow marks), a somevvhat steep path (guide 8 A., not indispensable),
leads, at first through wood, to the (2 hrs.) disused Htichbauer-Alm  (Outer
Chalets, ca. 4690'), on the N. margin of tlie Kuh-Schneeberg  (5090'); then
across the plateau, past the Inn er Chalets , to the (Š 1 /* hrs.) Kaiserstein.

The ascent of the *Raxalpe, an extensive plateau bounded on
every side hy precipitous slopes, -with numerous peaks and hollows,

RAXALPE. Map, p. 530.  — V. R. 87.  533

is very interesting and offers special attractions to the botanist. The
highest point is the Heukuppe  (6590'), on the S.W. side. In the
middlc of the plateau lises the Scheibwaldhohe  (6380'). The buttress
projecting to the E. into the Hollen-Tal and culminating in the
Preinencand  (5885') and the JaUobsIcogel  (5700') is called the Grun-
schacher.  The ascent of the Hettktjppb  is best made from Prein
(see below), 6 M. from Payerhach station (diligence twiee daily in
li/ 2  lir., 1 K.  20 h.;  one-horse carr. 6, two-horse 8 K).  The road
diverges to the left from the Hollental road near the chatean of
Wartholz (p. 530) and follovvs the Preiner Tal  to {?AU  M.) Edlach
(1905'; *Edlacher Ilof,  R. 3-5, pens. 9-11 K.,  omn. 90 h.; Hot.Raz;
/um Griinschacher; Edlach Sanatorium,  90 beds, pens. 12-17 K.;
gnide, Jos. Klima),  a suinmer-resort tv itli 390 inhabitants.

To the X. of Edlach a line road winds up to the (IV 2  hr.) Ortbauer
Inn  (30300, ivhence the Kreuzberg  (3560'; belvedere) is easily asconded in
1/2  hr. (see p. 523} 1  the road goes on past the Falkenstein HShle  (reached in
S min. from the road), passes under the viaduct of the Kalte Rinne  (see
p. 523) to the Ilahndl Inn,  in the Adlitz-Graben , and aseends to the W.
to the (i. 1/2  hr.) Semmering Hotel  (p. 524).

The road tlien proceeds via (4*/4 Edlach-Dorfl  (to the riglit,
red and blue marked patli in 50 min. to the Knappendorf, see belotv)
to (61/4 MO Prein (2295'; Hot. Preinenvand,  100 beds at 2, pens.
8 K.; Kaiserhof,  45 beds at 3-6 K.,  good; Andreas Eggl,  50 beds;
Preiner Hof , 20 beds from 1 K.  60 h.; Obere Eggl;  guides, Jos.
Priseli, Joh. Wamenbbclc, Adolf Rumpler),  a summer-resort in wooded
environs, at the foot of the Rasalpe.

From Prein the fine new ‘Bezirks-Strasse’ leads via (3 3 /,j M.) the
Preiner Gscheid (S6i0';  inn 5 min. before the top) to (2 hrs.) Kapelltn
(p. 535). — From the Preiner Gscheid the Raxalpe is ascended in
2 lirs. The route (driving praoticable) leads to the riglit through the
Siebenbrunnen-Kessel  to the (1 hr.) Halter-Hutte  (4320'), and thence
bythe easy Schlangemuetj  to the (l"hr.) Karl-Ludwig-Hans (5915';
* Im 1 , open in ivinter also, 50 beds at 4-6, 57 mattresses at 2 K.),
whence a line view is obtained. From this point we follow a patli
(red marks) aeross grassy slopes, passing the Laclcenhofer  - llutte
(6350'), and reach the ( 3 / 4  lir.) summit of the Heukuppe  (6590';
extensive and beautiful view).

A shorter route (bluo marks) from the Preiner Gscheid aseends to tlie
(1 hr.) Reisslaler-Hiitte  (4800') and thence by the Alte IVetterJcogel-Steig,  tlie
.Vene Wetlerkogel-Steig,  or the Oretchen-Steig  (wire-ropes) to the (1 hr.)
Karl-Ludvvig-Haus, or by the Reiutaler - Steig  (yellow marks ■,  for adepts
only; wire-rope) through the Rarenmauer  direct to the (2 hrs.) Lackenliofer-
Hiitte. — Prom the Karl-Ludwig-Haus an attraetive route (red marks)
leads via the Trinkstein-Sallel  and the See-Hiltte  to the (2'/2 hrs.) Erzherzog -
Otto-Haus  (see below).

Ascent op the Geunschaciier. From Reichenau we proceed to
the (20 min.) divergence of the Prein road (see ahove), ascend to the
left (red marks) beyond tlie bridge to the (1 hr.) Knappendorf  (2700';
Kuappenhof Inn), and thence follow tlie vvinding ‘Torlvveg’ (red
marks) through the Tori  to tlie (2^2 lirs.) flnely-situated Erzhefzog-

534 V. R. 87.  — Map, p. 530.  RAXALPE.

Otto-Schutzhaus (5625'; *Irm,  open in winter also, GO beds at 4,
20 mattresses at 2 K.  40 fc.). From tliis point to the Jakobskogel
(5700'), with a belvedere, >/ 4  Kr.

A more toilsome ascent ]eads from Preiti  (red marks) via tke Preiner
SchUtt  (tke Preinenoand  is more difficult) to tke (372 hrs.) Schrocken/uchs-
kreuz.  Tkence we may proceed to tke left via tke Trinkstein-Sattel  to tke
(l 1 /« kr.) Karl-Ludioig-Haus  (see above), or to tke riglit via tke O/2 kr.) See-
Hiitte  (shelter-hut; ca. 5510') to tke (L kr.) Erzlierzog-Otto-Haus.

From Kapellen  (p. 535; gnide, Jok. Holzer), on tke S. side, \ve reack
in 20 min. a point wkere several routes diverge (Inn zum Steiriscken Alp-
jager). One route leads to tke rigkt tkrougk tke Raxengraben  via Stojen
(Eder) and Raxen  (Brandl) to tke (P/a  kr.) Preiner Gscheid,  and as above
to tke Karl-Ludwig-Haus. Anotker (good path; red marks) turns to tke
left at Stojen  and ascends ckiefly tkrougk wood to tke (272 krs.) Reisstalcr-
Ilillie  and tke (1 kr.) Karl-Ludwig-Haus. A tkird (cai-troad) leads to the
N. to (2 M.) Altenberg  (2500*; ■“Perl; Orthof). and ascends through the Kern-
Graben  to tke rigkt (red marks) to the (P/ a  kr.) Jahn-Hutte  on tke Karrer
Alp  (5085 1 ); it then proceeds to the left (red-marked patk) to tke (1 kr.)
Hohe Stein  (6050'; ^Vietv), on the plateau, near the Ganiseck  (6005'), wkence
it ascends to the rigkt to the 0/2 hr.) Heukuppe. Anotker route leads from
Altenberg through tke Altenberg - Graben  to the (P /2  kr.) Nasekanim  (3955';
see p. 530), proceeds to tke rigkt to tke (20 min.) Gamsecker-Hutte  on tke
Gruber Alp  (4325') and tkence to tke (20 min.) Gupf-Sattel , and lastlv ascends
by tke steep and stony, but perfectly safe Gamsecksteig  (vvitk ckains and
a ladder) to the (l 1 /* kr.) Hohe Stein  and to the O/2 kr.) Heukuppe.

From the Grosse Hollen-Tal (p. 530) tke Gaisloch-Steig  (yellow marks)
ascends past the Gaisloch  to tke Rax  (to tke Eis-Hiltten  on the Griinschacher
3-4 hrs.; tkence over the Trinkstein-Sattel  to the Karl-Ludwig-Haus P/ 2 -
2 krs.). More interesting but difficult (steady head essential) is tke Teufels-
Badstuben-Steig,  ascending to tke left at tke upper end of tke Grosse
Hollen-Tal to the (2V2 krs.) top of tke Losvrand, and tkence to tke ( 3 /a  kr.)
finely situated Speckbacher-Hutle  (4955'; rfmts. on Sun.) and to tke O/2 kr.)
Otto-IIaus (see above). A number of other routes, varying in difficulty and
danger ( Preintaler Steig , Rudolf-Steig , etc.) lead from tke Hollen-Tal to tke
plateau. — From tke Kaiserbrunn a very interesting path (for experts;
vellovv marks) leads over tke Brandschneidc  to tke (ŠV2 hrs.) Otto-Haus.
Anotker interesting route (blue marks) diverges halfway betvveen the
Weichtal Inn and tke Hollen-Tal and crosses the WachthHttel -Kamni  to
(2Vz krs.) tke Speckbacher-Hillte  (see above).

From the Reisstal (p. 530) a route (red marks), beginning at tke
Binder Inn, leads via tke Kaisersleig  to tke (P/a  kr.) Zikafahnler Alp
(4825'; small inn); tkence (blue marks) to the (1 hv.) Habsburg-Haus  (5830 1 ;
Inn, open ali tke year round, 17 beds) on tke Grieskogel , with an Alpine
garden, and past tke (L hr.) Lichtenstern-Hiitlen  to the (1 kr.) Karl-Ludwig-
Ilaus. For travellers ascending from Prein (p. 533), a new serpentine path,
diverging to the right 1/2  hr. before tke Karl-Ludwig-Haus leads to tke
(P/a  kr.) Habsburg-Haus. Other patks (suitablc only for climbers witk
steady keads) lead from the Binder over the Kleine Gvies  to tke (2V'2 krs.)
Habsburg-Haus; and bv the Grosse Gries , the Bdrenloch , the JVildfahrten-
steig , or tke Zerbenriegel  to the (3 krs.) Karl-Ludwig-Haus.

88. From Miirzzuschlag to Mariazell.

37 l /2 M. Railway from Miirzzuscklag to (772 M.) Neitberg  in 28 minutes.
Diligenck from Neuberg to (8 M.) Murzsteg , twice daily in summer in P/a  kr.
(1 K.  60 h .); from Murzsteg to (12 M.) Wegscheid  dailv in summer in 3 krs.
(3 A.), to (5 M.) Frein  daily in 1 hr. 20 min. (1 K.  80 h.).  Diligence t,wice
daily from \Vegsckeid via Gussiverk  (p. 54P>) to (10 M.) Mariazell. — Car-
rtage from Miirzznschlag to Mariazell, for 2 pers. 28, return 48, for
4 pers. 36 or 60 K.  One-horse carriage from Neuberg to Murzsteg 4,

NEUBERG. Map, p. 520.  — V. R. 88.  535

two-hor.se 6 K.;  two-borse carr. to Mariazell in 6-672 hrs., wilh lwo scats
24, four seat« 32 K.  — From Vienna to Mariazell via St. Polten (railway
in 6V2 hrs.), see KR. 89, 80.

Miirzzuschlag  (2205'), see p. 525. The railway crosses the Milrz
and ascends its vooded valley on the right bank, passing several
iron-works, to (4 4 /2 M.) Kapellen  (2310'; ltail. Restaurant, vitli
rooms; Hirsch; Pav). Ascent hence of the Raxalpe , see p. 534;
of the Schneealpe , see belov; via the Nasskamm  to the Singerin ,
see p. 530. — 6 M. Arzbach.

71/2  M- Neuberg (2400'; Post , with garden, 50 beds from
1.60 K.; Ooldner Hirsch , 30 beds at 1.60-4 K.; Štern ; Kaiser von
Osterreich ; Pens. Haselberger ), with 3000inhab., a summer-resort,
flnely situated at the base of the Schneealpe  (see below). The
extensive old Cistercian Abbey , founded by Duke Otho the Joyous
(d. 1339) and suppressed in 1786, is now partially used as an irn-
perial hunting-chateau. The Gothic Abbey-Church , with its fourteen
slender octagonal pillars and beautiful rose-vindow, vas consecrated
in 1471 and restored in 1870. Extensive iron-works of the Alpine
Montan-Gesellschaft. At the foot of the (10 min.) Oalvarienberg
is a triangle carved from the rock in 1882, with a bronze portraitof
Archduke John  (p. 546).

The Schneealpe (6245'; 3V‘2 hrs.-, attractive; guide not indispensable)
is easily ascended from Neuberg or from Kapellen (see above). A patli
(yellow marks) ascends from Kapellen past the cemctery, to the right of the
Kapellenkogel  (3115'), to the O/2 kr.) chalets Im Greith , and to the (P/2 hr.)
Kampi  (4795'). Thence it crosses the plateau to the (1 hr.) Schneealp-
or Windberg-Hiltlen  (5720'; Inn, 16 beds); to the summit ( Windberg , 6245')
V2 hr. more (red-marked palh). Extensive view. — From (1 hr.) Alten-
berg  (p. 534) a marlced patli leads to the N.W. througli the Lomgraben  to
the (3>/2 hrs.) Windberg-IIiitten. — From Keuberg we may either follow
tlie path (blue marks; steep towards the end) via NeudSrfl  to the Farfel ,
a ravine ascending to the plateau, and thence a yellow-marked path to
the (3 hrs.) Windberg-Hiitten; or take the easier route througk the Lich-
tenbach-Graben,  wkich diverges 1 /z  hi*, to the E. at the Hierzerbauer, to
the (272 hrs.) Kampi  (see above). — From the Windberg-Hiitten via the
Nasskamm  to the Ilaxalpe  (p. 534), 5 hrs. (yello\v, tken red marks).

Over the Eisekne Torl to the Frein, 5^4 krs. From (8/4 hr.) Krampen
(see below) a carriage-road ( 4 Kaiserweg 1 ) runs to the N.W. througk the
Innere Krampetigraben , past the P/2 hr.) hamlet Im Tirol  (inn), to the
(D/2 hr.) Eiserne Tbrl (4425'), witli a nevv imperial Jagdschloss, wkence
the Schneealpe  (see above; 3 hrs.), to the E., may be ascended via the
Grossboden Alp , and the Lachalpe  (kighest point the Blassstein , 5135'; 1 hr.;
line view) to the S.W. — From the Eiserne Tori the road goes on to (2 M.)
the shooting-lodge in the Nasskohr  (4510'). Thence red-marked path leads
via the O /2  hr.) Hinteralm  (4755'; accommodation) and down the Hochriegel
into the (P/2 hr.) Frein  (p. 536).

Above Neuberg the valley becomes narrower and more pictur-
esque. The road, skirting the clear and rapid Miirz (shady path 011
the right bank), ascends via (3 M.) Krampen  (2480'; *Forelle;
'VVeisser Ochse), witli iron foundries, and (7 M.) Lanau  (Linde) to
the prettily situated village of —

8 M. Miirzsteg (2570 f ; *Goldner Adler , vitli garden, 60 beds at
1 A. 60 A,- *Zur Hohen Veitscli),  vitli an imperial shooting-box.

536 V.R.8S. — Map, p. 520.  MURZSTKG- From Miirzzuschlag

The Hohe Veitsch (6505' 47z-5 hrs.) is an interesting point. From

the VVegscheid road we diverge to the left at the (V< hr.) shooting-lodge
in the Dobrein  and mount rapidly to the (9/2 hr.) Senkstein  shooting-lodge
(42000; we then ascend steeply to the ridge near the Rairikogel  (5320'), and
cross the plateau to the right (blue marks) to the (2 »/2  hrs.) Graf-Meran-
Haus  and the (25 min.) summit (p. 526). Another route ascends from
(20 min.) Letnem  (p. 535) through the Bdrengraben , past the Diirntal
Alp , to the (3 hrs.) finely-situat.ed Veitschetlpen-IIillten  (4b90 r ), and thence
to the right (blue marks) to the (3 hrs.) summit. — From Neuberg  (p- 535)
a path indicated by blue marks ascends through the Veitschbach- Graben  to
(2 hrs.) the Veitschbach-Tbrl  (4615'), and thence via the Keirolus-Kreuz , the
Dreuclerkogel , and the Hainzelkogel  to the (2 hrs.) Veitschalpen-Hiitten and
(3 hrs.) the top. — From the Niederalpl-Sattel  (see below) to the Hohe
Veitsch via the Sohlen Alp  and the BUrcntaler Alp  a path (easy 1  red marks)
ascends in 4 - 472 hrs. — The descent may be made on the S.W. side to
the (7 ‘z  hr.) Rotsohl-Baltel  (4695'), through the Botsohl-Graben to the Asch-
bach-Tal , and by road to (6 M.) Wegscheid  (see below and p. 546).

The valley divides here. The direct road to Mariazell ascends
the Dobrein-Tal  to the W., passing (12 4 / 2  M.) Niederalpl  (3110';
Gamsjager), and crosses the (15 ! /2 M.) Niederalpl Saddle (4005';
fine view of the Hohe Veitsch and Hochschwab), 011  both sides of
\vhich the gradients are steep, to (20 M.) Wegscheid ; from here a
road (diligence, see p. 546) leads to (25 J /2 M.) Ousswerk  (p. 546),
whence (30 M.) Mariazell  may he reached hy railway in 22 minutes.

The Road via Frein  is much preferablc (8 hrs. to Mariazell). This
runs to the N. from Miirzsteg up the valley of the Miirz to the (3 8 /4 M.)
Sch&iterbodcn  (2700’; Frost), and then leads through \vild and romantic
ravines, between the cliifs of the Jlosskogel  on the right and the Prolesioand
on the left, past the waterfall Zum Poten Weib  (ICO in height, accessible
l>y steps). The valley iinally expands into a dale, surrounded by lofty,
pine-clad mountains, in which lies the liamlet of (3 3 /a  M.) Frein (2840’;
Jagersberger , 20 beds at 1.20-3 K.).  The usual carriage - road proceeds
hence to the N.E. via Kaltenbach,  passing between the Sulzriegl and Stein-
riegl to the (ii /4  hr.) Lahn- Mattel Inn , thence over the ridge (3300') to
(IV 4  hr.) Ter z , and by the Hall-Tal road to (272  hrs.) Mariazell (see below). —
A shorter road, unsuitable for vehicles, leads to the W. of Frein through the
Freiner Tal , passing (3 M.) Gschioand , and then ascends in steep curves to
the (3 M.) mihnerreit  or SchVneben-Sattel  (3755'), betvveen the Študent  and
the Fallemtein.  Descending to (1 M.) the SchSneben Inn  (3630’), whence a
ycllow -marked path leads to the right through the \Vashubenwald  to
(274  hrs.) Mariazell , we follow the road through the Fallensteiner Tal  to
the (6 31.) Gmsioerk  (see above).

The footpath from Frein to Mariazell (4 hrs.) is 1 hr. shorter (guide
unnecessary). The red-marked path diverges from the road to the right
at (3 M.) Gschwand  (see above), and ascends through wood to ( 3 A hr.) the
Frein-Sattel (3670 1 } inn), then descends to the P /4  hr.) Ilollerer Inn  in the
Ilalltal , where it joins the Kernhof and Mariazell road (p. 546), and follows
it to (2 hrs.) Mariazell. *

Mariazell. — Hotels. *1I6 t. Laufenstein zum Soh\varzisn Adler,
115 beds at 2-4 K ., B. 60 h.;  *Goldknes Kreuz,  144 beds at 1.40-4 K.;
Golduner Greif; Sixt,  80 beds at 80-177. 60 /e. ,* ^Goldene Krone,  48 beds
at 1.60-2 77.,- *Weintraube; Goldener Lowe,  60 beds at 1.20-3 77.; Enoel;
Weisser, Schvvarzbr,  and Goldmer Ooiis,  etc.

Mariazell  (2830' ), very picturesquely situated in a wide basin,
surrounded by beautiful wooded mountains, is the most frequented
shrine in Austria, being visited annually by upwards of 150,000
pilgrims. The village (1500 inhab.) lies % M. from the station

to Mariazell.  MARIAZELL. Map , p.  520. — V. R. 88.  537

(omn. 40 h.')  and consists almost entirely of inns and taverns, ali of
which are crowded at the time of the great pilgrimages (from Yienna
on Jaly Ist, from Gratz on Aug. 14tli). In the centre of tlie village
rises the Gnaden-Kirche , erected at the end of the 17th cent., with
its tliree towers, of \vhich the handsome Gothic central tower (270'
high) belongs to the original structure of the 14th century.

The Interior is 207 ft. long and 69 ft. broad. Behind a silver railing
in the nave is the chapel containing the miraculous wooden Image of the
Virgin , 20 inches high, on a silver altar. On the High Altar  are a large
ebony crucifix, with four silvered wooden figures (the Virgin, St. John,
and two angels), and a terrestrial globe, presented bv Emp. Charles VI.
The rosaries and similar articles placed by pilgrims on a long table in
the corner to the right are blessed by a priest from time to time. In
the upper ambulatories are numerous small votive pictures, and over
the arches are larger and more ancient paintings representing remarkable
occurrenees connected with Mariazell. A staircase in the S.W. tower
leads to a room containing a plastic group of the Kativity, with the
Adoration of the Magi to the right, and a nurnber of Styrian peasants to
the left. — The Treasurg  contains numerous vessels in gold and silver,
reliquaries, gems, pearls, and ornaments ; miniature altars of rare stones;
old mass-books, etc. Over the altar is a Madonna, by an early Italian
rnaster, presented by King Lewis I. of Hungary.

Excursions. To the Kalvarienberg  (20 min.), past the rifle-range;
the adjacent Carolinenhbhe  commands a cliarming view. — To the f 1 /«* hr.)
Kreuzberg  (2995'), on the Halltal road (p. 462), whence we have a vievv
of the Hochschvvab, etc. — A fine forest-path (red marks) leads to the
{V /2  hr.) Burger-Alpl (4155 1 ), with a shelter (accommodation ali the year
round) and a belvedere (20 h.;  magnilicent panorama). A path (vvhite
marks) descends hencc to the O/2 hr.) Hohlenstein , witli a small stalaetite
grotto ; thence we may regain (O/4 hr.) Mariazell via the Hundseck  and
the Heiligenbrunn-Kapelle.

Pleasant excursion (one-horse carr. there and back 6-8 K.)  to the N.W.
through the Grilnau,  (Maria Waterfall; inn at the Franzbauer’s) to the
(4Va M.) pretty Erlafsee (2740 r ; * Seeioirt , at the W. end, trout; lake-baths;
boats for hire), from which we may return by the S. bank to the *H6tel
Ilerrenhaus  (30 beds at 2-5 /f.), at the E. end, and thence bv the direct
road to (3-M.) Mariazell.

The *Lassing Fali is reached viiV^Vienerbruck,  (p. 544), to which we
may proceed either by railwav (p. 544; 7‘A M. in 40 min.) or by road via
Mitterbach  and over the Josefšberg  (3365'; Holzer’s Inn), with a fine view,
in 3V2-4 hrs. (carr. 12, there and back 16 K.).  From Wiencrbruck a red-
marlced path leads to the W. to the (25 min.) fa.ll , 295' high, amidst grand
rocky environs. (The fall, in itself insignificant, may be improved bv the
opening of a sluice; fee 4 K.;  tickets at Burger\s Inn.) About halfway up
the fall we cross the Lassing, descend its right bank to (20 min.) its junc-
tion with the Erlaf  (2265'), and cross by a footbridge to the left bank of
the latter, where vve meet the path from the Tormauer  (on the right; see
p. 540; to Gaming , 6 hrs.). We tlien follow a narrovv path (yellow marks)
to the left, which is hcwn for the most part out of the rock and ascends
through the romantic Oetscher-Graben and past the Mira Fall  to the (2 hrs.)
Klause  (2860 f ). From this point we may follow a path through wood to
the (1 hr.) SpielbUchler Inn  and ascend rapidly to the (1 hr.) Riffel-Sattel
(p. 541), whence we may descend in a straight direction (red marks) to
(1 hr.) LacJcenhof  (p. 541), or ascend to the right to (20 min.) the Oetscher-
Ilaus , and thence to the top of the CU/4 hr.) ' Oetscher  (6210'; comp. p. 541).
— From the (2 hrs.) Spielbiichler Inn (see above) a path leads back to
Mariazell via the (IV2 br.) Diegruber-Klause  (inn), then past the Bintere
and Vordere Haagenbauer  to (2 hrs.) Mitterbach  (p. 544), whence the railway
proceeds in 1 hr. to Mariazell.

From Mariazell to Gaming (25 M.). The road (carr. 36 K .)  leads
through the Grilnau  or past the Erlafsee  (see above) and aeross the saddle

538 V. Route 89.

ST.POLTEN.

of the Zeller-Rain  (3510') to (8 l /2 M.) Neuhaus (3235'; Konrad ), with a fine
church; thence througli a flnely wooded valley, between the Zioieselbcrg
(4710'.) on the left and the Buchalm  (4840') on the right, and past the
Holzhiltten-Boden , with a large shooting-lodge belonging to Baron Albert
Rothschild, to (15 M.) Langau  (2265'; Fruhwald), in the Oisial , or upper
valley of the Ybbs.  The route to Lackenhof  (p. 540) diverges to the right,
I1/4 M. farther on, and the new road to Lunz  (p. 541), by the Sag,  to the
left, 2 M. farther on. The road now leaves the Ybbs, ascends to the h., over
the Fbllbaum-Eohe , and reaches its highest point at the (21 M.) Grubberg
(p. 640), and descends to (25 M.) Oarning  (p. 540).

From Mariazell to St. Polten , see p. 544; to Bruck an der Mur.  see
p. 546; to Weichselboden , Wildalpen , and Gross-Reigling,  see p. 548.

89. From Vienna to Linz.

H71/2 M. Eaiiuvav. Express train in 3V-1-3V, hrs. (fares 22 K.  60, 13 K.  80,
8 K.  80 h .), ordinary trains in 5'/ 2 -7 brs. (fares 17 K.  20, 10 K.  60, 6 li.  70 h.).
Kor farther particulars as to the environs of Vienna, the Danube, etc.,
see Baedeker's Austria.

Vienna, see Baedeker's Austria.  — The train starts from the West-
i/u/m/io/CTtestaurant). 2 M. Penzing,  and opposite to it Hielzing,
two suburbs of Vienna. On a height to the left near (3 M.) Baum-
garten  stands the archiepiscopal chateau of Ober-St-Veit.  To the
left, beyond (3 3 /4 M.) Hiitteldorf-Hacking,  are the walls of the
extensive imperial park. 5 M. Hiitteldorf Bad.  To the left lies
Mariabrunn , \vith its pilgrimage-church and old monastery, now a
school of l'orestry. 6 M. Hadersdorf-Weidiinguu  (756'); 7 1/2  M.
Purkersdorf  (805'), with numerous villas. The line here quits the
old road and ascends to the left, through the well-wooded valley of
the Wien,  to the hills of the Wiener Wald.  To the S.W. of(12'/2M.)
Tullnerbach-Pressbaum(iOiO')  are the sources of the Wien. lŠ^M.
Pfalzau-Pressbaum.  Beyond ;  15l/) M.) Kekawinkel (1185'; llail-
way Hotel Reslaurant)  the train crosses the -watershed. Ahout
31/2  M. to the S. is the Wienerwald-Warte  on the Jochgrahenberg
(2120'; line view); thence via Hochstrass to the top of the Schiipfel
(p. 539), 3*/2-4 hrs. — Our train now traverses two tunnels, crosses
the Eichgraben  hy means of a viadnet, 80' in height, and passes
(19 M.) Eichgraben.  At (23 M.) Ambach-Hofstatt  the Kohlreit  (1685';
vie\v)rises on the left(Harth Inn, 1/2  hr. helow the suinmit).
Neulengbach-Markt  (855'), prettily situated on a height, with an
old chateau of Prince Liechtenstein (now a pension; It. from 2,
pens. from 8 AT.) above it. To the N.E. rises the (1 hr.) Buchberg
(1520') with an inn and view-tower. — 24 M. Neulengbach  (785').
Beyond (34 M.) Pottenbrunn  the train crosses the Traisen , on which
lies —

38 M. St. Polten (880'; *liail. Restauranl ;*H6telPittner,  130 beds
from 2 K.  40 h.; Habsburger Hof;  Railway Hotel,  40 beds at 2-3 A’.),
a well-built town with 14,500 inhab., and the seat of a bishop.
The Cathedral,  founded in 1030, was rehuiltin the baroijue style in
the 18th century. In the Schiller-Platz stands a statue of Schiller
hy Seib (1905).

HAINFELD. Map, p.  5 20.  — V. R.89.  539

Fkom Sr. Polten to LEouausooitF, 47 M., railway in 374-372 hrs.;
fares 7 K.  20, 4 K.  40, 2 K.  BO — The line traverses the Stein/eld  to tli e
S., on the lefthank of the Traisen.  3 M. Spratzern;  5*/2 M. St. Georgeu am
Stein/eld  (on the left, Schloss Ochsenberg)-,  772 M. Wilhelmil)urg  Lamin),

with 2400 inhab.; 12 M. Scheibmiihl  (Bailway Hotel; branch-line to Kern-
hof,  p. 544). The train turns to the E. into the valley of the Golsen.
15 M. St. Veit an der Golsen (1225'; Railway Hotel; Perthold; Zechling ), a
prettily situated summer-resort. Excursions may be made hence to the
Gaisgraben;  through the Priller- Graben  to the (2 hrs.) Staff-Spitz  (2575')',
through the Kerschenbach-Tal  to the (2 hrs.) Kukubauer-Wiese  (see belovv);
through the TVobach-Graben  to the (2 l /4 hrs.) Hahnioiese  and to the top of
the Ilochreiterkogel  (3065'; 272 hrs.), etc. — 1872M. Rohrbach  (1325'; Griebl). —
20 M. Hainfeld (1380'; II6t. Kohaut , at the station; * Weintraube,  60 beds
at 2-6 K.; Post; Lowe; Krone),  a manufacturing plače and summer-resort
(2400 inhab.), at the influx of the Ramsau  into the Golsen. Marked patlis
lead hence to the N.W. via Rohrbach  (see above) to the (272 hrs.) Kukubauer-
Wiese  (2555'; pretty view); to the N.E. to the top of the (272 hrs.) G/bhlberg
(2895 1 ); and to the M. to the top of the (1 hr.) Vollberg  (2045'). A pleasant
excursion leads from Hainfeld via (1 hr.) Ramsau  (Zum Touristen) to
(1 hr.) Adamtal  (2125'; *Inn), whence the Unterberg  (4400') is easily ascended
in 272 hrs. (comp. p. 521). The Kieneck  (3630'; p. 521) may be ascended
from Ramsau in 2 l jz  hrs. — A road leads to the S. from Rohrbach through
the Hallbach-Tal  via (7 M.) Salzerbad,  a small watering-p!ace Avith mineral
baths, to (8 M.) Kleinzell (L540'; Zum Touristen; *Weintraube ), a village witli
630 inhab. pleasantly situated at the N.E. base of the Reisalpe  (1685';
ascended. in 372 hrs.; see below). A diligence plies twice daily in I72 hr.
from Hainfeld station to Kleinzell; hotel-omnibus to Salzerbad four times
daily, 1 K.  2 )h.;  carr. and pair 8-10 K.).  The Schioarzioaldeck  (3505'; view-
tower), ascended in 2 hrs., is attractive.

The train crosses the watershed between the Traisen and the Triesting
(tunnel) at (24 M.) Gerichtsberg  (1855'), and descends to (2772 M.) Kaumberg
(16.15'; Kreuz; Bar; Adler; Mayrhofer, at the station), an old market-town
and summer-resort. In the Triesting-Tal  we next reach (8OV2 M.) Alten-
markl-Thenneberg  (1348 1 ; '-‘Kophand) and (3172 M.) Altenmarkt  (1330'; Lamm),
on the Triesting.  Ascent, to the S., of the (272 hrs.) ‘ :, Hocheck (3400'), witli
the Francisca-War te,  a belvedere affording an extensive view (inn). To the
N., by ( 3 /4 hr.) Klein-Maria-Zeli  (Ecker) and (I72 hr.) St. Corona  (Zum
Heiligen Brunnen; Zum Touristen) to (H/2 hr.) the summit of the Schopfel
(2930'), another fme point (p. 538).

3572 M. Weissenbach-Neuhaus  is the sl a* ion for Weissenbach an der
Triesting (1170'; * Weintraube,  14 beds at 2-3 K.; Linde; Heim's Inn),  a
summer-resort (796 inhab.) at the moutli of the Further-Tal.  — About
3 3 /4 M. from Wei8senbach is the Furthner Inn,  at the entrance to the Stein-
wandgraben,  in which (omn. daily), about 472 M. up, is the interesting
' ; 'Steinwandklamm (KohPs Inn, 25 beds at 1-1 K.  60 h.).  From (20 min.)
the upper end a picturesque path (indicated by marks) leads through the
Tiirkenloch,  a rock-tunnel,. to the (20 min.) hamlet Am Kreuth  (2395'; inn in
summer), with a pretiy vicw, whence it descends to (40 min.) Muckendor/
(p. 521). — Ascent of the Kieneck  (3630'), 372 hrs. from the Furthner Inn
(red marks), see p. 521. — From Neuhaus  (1380'; *Hdt. Stefanie; *Hot.
Neuliaus; Lechner), a summer-resort 1»/* M. to the N., the attractive ascent
of the Peilstein (Wexenberg , 2355) is made either direct (yellow marks)
in 1 hr., or via Schtvarzensee  (Wallner) in H/ 4  hr.

The valley of the Triesting expands. 37 M. Fahrafeld;  38 M. Potten-
stein  (1080'; Wagner, Ilirsch); 40 M. Berndorf,  witli a large metal-ware
factory. 42 M. St. Veit an der Triesting  (Krone); 4472 M. Enzesfeld,  with
a chateau on the liill to the riglit (Baron Rothschildi); 4572 M. Wittmanns-
dorf  (p. 520). — 47 M. Leobersdor/,  see p. 520.

43 M. Prinzersdorf  (850'; Gruber), on the Pielach.  Near the
Dunkelstein forest to the right is the (i 3 U  ^ r -) castle of Hohen-
egg.  — About 2 4 /4 M. to the N, of (45 4 /2 M.) Gross-Sirning  stands

From Vienna

540 v. R. 89.  — Map , p. 520.  POCHLARN.

tlie ruined Osterburg.  — 49 M. Loosdorf , with a large cement-
factory, the handsome chateau of Schallaburg  O/2 to tlie S.;
line Renaissance court), and the castle of Albrechtsberg  (*/ 2  hr. to
the N.)- — Beyond the Wachberg Tunnel  we reach the finest point
on the line at (53 M.) Melk or Molk  (750'; *Mellcer Hof . 40 beds at
2-3 K,; Hotel Bahnliof , well spoken of ; Goldner Ochs\  a town with
2300 inhab., on the Danube , at the foot of a rock which is crovvned
with a famous Bencdictine Abbey  (185' above the river), founded
in 1089, and rebuilt in the Italian style in 1701-38. The terrace
commands a beantiful *View of the Danube.

The Jauerling (3145'), on the left bank of the Danube, may be reached
from Melk in 3 x /2 hrs. We eross by electric launch to Emmersdorf  and
ascend (marked path) via (2 hrs.) Maria-Laach  (inn) to the (P/4 lir.) top
(Bur g sto ek),  on which are the Staufer-Hiltte  (rfints.) and a belvedere com-
manding an admirable vievv.

The train crosses the Melk  and descends to the Danube. On
the opposite bank is the ruin of Weitenegg,  and higher up the river
is Artstetten , a handsome chateau of Archduke Francis Ferdinand.
— 58 l / 2  M. Pochlarn (880'; Hotel Bahnliof , with rail. restaurant;
Adler; Ilirsch ; Goldcnes Schiff , on the Danube), with 1500 inhab.,
was the traditional seat of Riidiger of Bechelaren, one of the Nibel-
ungen heroes.

From Pochlarn to Waidhofen on the Ybbs via Kienberg-Gamind
and Lun/, 7272 M. From Pochlarn to (2372 M.) Kienberg-Gaming  State
Raiiway in D/4 hr. (3 K.  40, 2 K.  10, 1 K.  30 /«.); thence Ybbstal Railway
in 372 hrs. (6 K.  40, 3 K.  00, 2 K.  50 li.).  — Beyond (3 M.) Erlauf  the train
crosses the Erlaf, and passes Wieselburg  and Purgstall  (with a chateau of
Count Schaflgotsch). — 17 M. Scheibbs (1050^ *Reinohl; Ilirsch; Krone;
j Rose),  a summer-resort, prettily situated among vvooded hills, with the
Oetscher in the background. Beautiful walks in the environs; channing
views from the Blassenstein  (27G0 1 ; IIrlinger-Warte), P/2 hr. to the E. (yellow
marks), and from the Greinberg  (2740'; Burghofer-Wavte), l 1 /^ hr. to the
S.E. (red marks). — 19 l /2 M. Neubruck.  — 2372 Kienberg-Gaming (1275';
Hiibner; Geioerkschcift Inn),  with iron-worlcs.

The narrow-gauge Ybbstal rail\vay, wbicli begins here, ascends the
valley of the Aubcich.  — 26V2 M. Gaming (1410'; Post,  R. 2-4 K.; Leclmer ),
a pleasant village (1016 inhab.) and summer-resort, with the ruins of a
Carthusian monastery, founded in 1332 and suppressed in 1782.

Excursions. Pretty views from the (72 hr.) Kirchstein  (1835 1 ) and
(P/2 hr.) ZHrner  (86S0'). — An attraetive excursion (10 hrs.) leads througli
the picturesque ■'Erlaf-Tal to Mariazell. A road leads from Kienbcrg
station to the (40 min.) Urmannsau , and thence a footpath (yellow marks)
ascends the left bank of the Erlaf to the (174 hr.) Schindl-IRitten  (rfints.).
We then pass the O/2 hr.) Nestelberg-Graben,  opening on the right (fine
view of the Oetscher), and the (3/ 4  hr.) moutli of the Trell'ling-Bach (40 min.
up whicli, to the left_, is the Treffling Fali;  thence in l 8 /j hr. to Puchen-
stuben  station, see p. 544). We then traverse the striking ravine of the
Tormžiuer, passing the (72 hr.) shooting-lodge of Triibenbach  and the Teufels-
kirche , to tlie ( 3 /i l‘ r -) tJntere Spielbnchler  (Sommerer’s Inn) and the ( 3 /i lir.)
Erlaf-Boden,  where the Erlaf turns southwards. flence to the (P/2 hr.)
Lassing Fali  (p. 537) through the picturesque Ilintere Tormduer,  and on to
(25 min.) Wienerbruck,  on the railway to (772 M.) Mariazell  (p. 514).

Ascent of the Oetscher , recommended and not difficult (omnibus
daily in summer to Lackenliof in 374 hrs.). We follow the Lunz road to
l3 M.) the cross-roads near the Orubberg  (2470'; inn), diverge there to the
(eft into the Oistal  or upper Vbbstal,  and at a forester\s house ascend to

to Linz.  GOSTLING. Maps, pp. 520,548.  — V. li. 89.  541

tlie left to ( 3 /4 lir.) L ackenhof (2650'‘ y  _*Fallmann), wliick may be reacked from
Gaming also by a marked path via the Polzberg-Sattel  in 3 hrs., or from
tke railway-station of Kienberg-Gaming by a steep footpatk via Unnannsau
(p. 540), Gaisstall , and the Sterngrabenkreuz  in 3 1 /* krs. From Lacken-
kof we ascend by a patk indicated by red marks (guide unnecessary) via
the (P/4 kr.) Riffel-Sattel  (4210) and tke P/2 kr.) Oetscher-IJaus  (4660'*, 18 beds
and 12 mattresses); lastly we ascend by tke arete to tke (IV4 kr.) cross on
tke top of tke °Oetscher (6210) superb and extensive view; panorama by
Urlinger). — Tke Oetscher-JJohlen , ice-cavcrns on tke S. slope on tke side
next tke Erlaf-Tal, are reacked from the summitin l 1 / 2 -2krs. (with guide;
steady kead necessary). — Descent from tke Riffel-Sattel through the
O etsclier-Graben  to (4 krs.) Wienerbruck  (p. 544), or (blue marks) via the
Mittereck , the Feldtvies Alp , and tke Briinnslein  to tke (3V2-4 krs.) Erlafsee
(p. 537). — A road leads from Lackenliof to (772 M.) Lunz  (see below).

Beyond Gaming tke Ybbstal railway, kigk above tke Aubach, ascends
to (34 M.) Pfaffenscldag  (2276), on tke watersked, and tlien descends, describ-
ing a wide curve round tke Lunzberg  (3288), to (37 M.) Holzapfel  in the
Boding-Graben.  — 3972 M. Lunz (1985'; Grubmagr , R. 1-3 K.; Lunzerhof;
Weinzcttl),  charmingly situated on tke Ybbs, and muck frequented in summer
(1930 inkab.). To tke E. is tke p/2 M.) Lunzer See  (2025'; P/4 M. long).
From tke (P /2  M.) Seeliof  (inn), at tke upper end of tke lake, we may
cross tke Durchlass-Satlel  (2483) to tke (P/2 kr.) Oistal  (p. 538), tke road in
whick leads to tke left to (2 M.) Lackenliof  (see above), and to the rigkt to
(P /2  M.) Langau  (p. 538). — Tke Diirrenstein (6160) is ascended from tke
Seeliof in 5 krs. witk guide (fatiguing but interesting): through tke Seetal ,
and past tke (20 min.) forester’s kouse in the Neuldnd  to tke ( 3 /i kr.) Milter-
see  (2515) and the (l 8 /4 kr.) grandly situated Obersee  (3665). Tkence we
ascend by tke Ilerren Alp  (4320'; rfmts.) and tke arete of the .Gl at rang
(5370) to tke (2 krs.) summit, whick affords an excellent view. Descent
through tke Goldau-Graben  to Gbstling,  3-372 hrs., see below.

45 l /2 M. Gbstling (1745) *Goldner JHrsch; Bahnhof Hdlel; Roler Ochs),
a village (440 inhab.) and summer-resort, ie prettily situated at tke moutk
of tke Gbstlingbach.  Beautiful walk to tlie *Steinbach-Tal,  and through tke
grand ravine of tke Noth  (witli its bold bridge) to tke (P/2 kr.) Meisterhaus ,
beside tke splendidly situated liunting-lodge of Baron Albert Rothschild. —
Tke Diirrenstein  (see above) may be ascended from Gostling in 672-6 hrs.
vvith guide, through tke Goldau-Graben  and via the Legstein Alp  and tke
W. arčte (fatiguing). — Tke ^Hochkar (5935) easv), a superb point of view,
deserves a visit. We take tke road through the Gostling-Tal to (572 M.)
Lassing  (2275) Anderle), wkence a marked patk (guide, unnecessary, 6 K.)
ascends through tke Kdnigs-Graben  to the (272 krs.) Kremser-lIiUte  (4855)
provision-depot) and the (P/4 hr.) top. — Beyond Lassing tke road descends
tke Mcndling-Tal  via (20 min.) Mcndling  (1935) Staudinger) to (1 kr.) Erz-
halden  (p. 551) in 1he Salza-Tal, in wkicli we may eitker proceed to tke
left. to (10 M.) Wildalpen, or to tke rigkt lo (4 J /2 M.) the ckurck of Palfau
(diligence from Gostling to Palfau daily in 3 krs.).

Tke railway follows tke rigkt bank of tke Ybbs via (4872 M.) Kogelsbach
and (5072 M.) St. Georgeu arn Reith  to (57 M.) Gross - Hollenstein (1475';
Diclrich,  R. 1-2 K.; IJ6tel Bahnhof ), charmingly situated at the conlluence
of tke Lassing and the Ybbs. Tke '“Voralpe ( Stumpfmauer , 5805) Tanz-
boden , 5665) splendid view) may be ascended kence in 4-472krs. (red marks;
guide, not indispensable, M. Schnabler  of Hollenstein); tke descent may be
made via tke Essling Alp  to (3 hrs.) Altenmarkt  (p. 552), or to (37 1  krs.)
tke station of Weissenbach-Sl-Gallen  (p. 552).

59 M. Klein-JIollenstein . Tke Ybbs is crossed beyond (6P/2 M.) Waidach.
62V-’ M. Seeburg.  647-2 M. Opponitz;  tke pleasant village (1320) Bruckwirt;
Wickenhauser) lies 72 M. to tke E. Tke valley contracls; tke line crosses
and reerosses the Ybbs and follovvs its left bank via (6972 M.) Gsjadl
(branch-line to Ybbsitz,  p. 552) to (7272 M) Waidhofen on the Ybbs  (see p. 551).

542 V. Rotite 89.

UNZ.

Beyond Pochlarn (p. 540) the railway crosses the Erlaf.  On the
right Marbach,  and on the hill ahove it the pilgrimage-church of
Maria-Taferl  (1450'). 61*/2 M- Krumnussbaum;  64*/2 M. Sdusen-
stein.  Before (67 M.) Ybbs-Kemmelbach  we enter the Talley of the
Ybbs.  70 M. Neumarlct-Karlsbach;  71*/2 M. Hubertendorf,  \vith a
chateau of Prince Starhemberg; 73 I / , 2M. Blindenmarkt. ■ — 77'/ 2  M.
Amstetten (900) *Railway Hotel 4' Restaurants  50 beds at 2.60-
4 K.; Goldner Adler,  50 beds at 1.40-3 K.,  good; Stadt Wien;
Lamm; Steinboclc),  a prettily situated town (5668 inhab.), the
junction for the railway to Selztal (St. Michael, Bischofshofen,
Innsbruck; see RR. 93, 29).

The train quits the Ybbstal. 82 M. Mauer-Ohling,  tvith s  large
lunatic asylum; 841/2 M. Aschbach;  87)2 M. Krenstetten;  90 M.
St. Peter  (l'/2 M. to the S. of tvhieh is the Benedictine abbey of
Seitenstetten , founded in 1112); 94 M. Haag  (with Schloss Salaberg
on the left); 96*/2 M. Markt Haag;  99 M. TJnterviinden. ■ — 102^2 M.
St. Valentin (885'; Railway Hotel 4' Restaurant ), with 3814 inhab.,
is the junction of the line to Steyr  (p. 559). The train crosses the
Enns , the boundary between Lower and Upper Austria, beyond
(105 M.) Ennsdorf  and reaches —

106*/2 M. Enns (825'; *Ooldner Ochs; Goldne Krone; Weisses
Lamm),  a picturesque old town (4370 inhab.) l 1 /^  M. to the S. of
the railway, with Prince Fiirstenberg’s chltean of Ennsegg  and a
detached tower (1565), 210' in height. In the principal square is
a museura of Roman antiquities (8-12 and 2-5; adm. 20 h.).  —
109'/2 M. Asten-St-Florian;  lll^M. Pichling;  113 M. Ebelsberg.
N c ar (114 M.) Kleinmunchen  the train crosses the Traun.

117 1  /2 M. Linz (Railway Restaurant).  — Hotels. Erzherzoo Karl,
90 beds at 3-6 AT., good-, Boter Krebs, 135 beds at 2-5 K., both on  the
Oanube. In the town: Stadt Frankfurt, Goldener L6we, both in the
Fran'/-.Tosefs-Platz ; Goldene Kanone, 84 beds at 1.80-4 K ..  Goldnes Schiff,
80 beds at 2-3 A'., both in the I.andstrasse; Enulischek Hop, 6 min. from
the station, 100 beds at 1.60-3 K . ;  Stadt Wien, 5 inin. from the station,
40 beds at 1.60-2.40 K.,  with garden. — ”H6t. Achleitnek, in Urfahr,
90 beds at 1.50-3 K .

Linz  (865'), the Capital of Upper Austria, with 60,000 inhab.,
lies on the right bank of the Danube,  aeross tvhich an iron bridge,
300 yds. long, leads to the suburb of Urfahr  (electric tramway
from the station). The large Franz - Josefs-Platz,  tvhich ascends
from the river, is embellished with a lofty TriniUj Column,  ereeted
by Emp. Charles VI. in 1723. In the Museum-Strasse, to the E.,
is the Mustum Franeisco-Carolinum,  containing interesting histor-
ical and scientiflc collections. In the -vicinity is the Cathedral of
St. Mary,  in the Gothic style, designed by Statz (1862), and contain¬
ing beautiful mosaic paintings and good stained glass. — For a
more detailed account, see Baedeleer’ s Austria.

Environs. The Freinberg (1100') is reached in '/e  hr., by road. From
the .Tesuit convent on the top a level road leads to the H. to the ( ! /, hr.)
Restaurant Jttgermagr  and the l 3tadl-Wtildchen'.  The hest survey is

KIRCHBERG. Map, p. 520 . — V. R. 90.  543

obtained from the :; ‘Franz-Josefs-'Warte, a tower 65' in height on the N.
edge of the plateau, 10 min. from the restaurant. Beneath us lie the
Danube, the town, and its environs; to the S., in the distance, stretches
the chain of the Alps of Salzburg and Styria.

The view from the 'Postlingberg (1760'), on the left bank, to the
N.W., 1 hr. from Urfahr, is stili more extensive, and is particularly fine
by evening-light. (Good panorama by Edlbacher.) Pilgrimage-church and
hotel on the top. Electric tramway from the terminus of the Linz train-
way to the top in 25 min. (fare up 50, down 30 A.).

From the Postlingberg a marked path leads to the (P /2  hr.) Giselawarte
on the Lichtenberg  (3035'), a tower commanding an extensive distant view
(reached also from Linz direct in 3 hrs. by a marked path). — St. Magdalena
(1020'), a pilgrimage-church with an inn, a charming point of view, hr.
to the N.E. of Urfahr, attracts many visitors. A visit thither may be
conveniently combined with a visit to the Postlingberg; carr. 10 K.

From Linz to Salzburg , see R. 22; to Windisch- G ar s ten  and Selzial,
see R. 95; via St. Valentin  to Klein-Reifling,  see R. 91.

90. From St. Polten to Mariazell.

a. ViS. Kirchberg an der Pielach.

62 ! /a M. Lower Austrian Provincial Railway (Pielacktal-Balin) in 3V:s-
4>/n hrs. (fares 6 K.  40 Or 4 K.  30 h.).

St. Polten  (880'), see p. 538. The Mariazell line diverges to the
right from the Leobersdorf line at (t / 2  M.) St. Polten Lokal-Bahnhof
and runs through a hilly district via Sclmiadorf  and Vollerndorf  to
(7 l /i  M.) Ober-Grafendorf (895'; Waldhau$er; Oriiner Baurn ), a
considerable village (1620 inbab.) on the left bank of the Pielach.
(A branch-line runs hence to the W. to St.Leonhard am Forst  and
Buprechtshofen ; 18 M. in IV 3  hr. ) On the right bank of the Pielach
is Schloss Friedau , ■vitli a fine park. The trairi ascends the Pielach-
Tal via (12*/j M.) Hofstetten  (1010'; Railway Hotel; Grebner) to
(16M.) Babenstein (1120'; Weiss; Lee; Voglhuber ), aprettily situated
summer-resort (440 inhab.), with a ruined castle. Th erailway crosses
to the right bank of the stream. 17t/2 M. Steinklamm;  18 M. Stein-
schal-Tradigist,  at the rnouth of the Tradigist-Tal.

20 M. Kirchberg-an-der-Pielach (1290'; *Mugrauer; Vtz; Ora-
vogl; Railway Buffet),  a pleasant-looking market-village (840 in¬
hab.), \vith an old castle.

Pleasant excursions may be made hence through the picturesque Soisial
to the left (red way-marks) to the top of the (3 ! /2 hrs.) "Hohenstein  (3895';
shelter-hut, see p. 545), and to the right (green marks) to the top of the
Eisenstein  (3885'; shelter-hut, see p. 545), two attractive view-points. The
descent may be made from the former to Schrambach  (p. 545), from the
latter to Tilrnitz  (p. 645) or to Loich  (see below).

On the left bank, at the entrance to the Marbach-Tal, rises the
ruin of Watenstein-Marbach.  21 M. Schiverbach. 2^/2  M. Loich;  the
station lies 1 M. to the N.W. of the village (1450'; Taschl), whence
the Schnabelstein  (3135'; view) may be aseended in 2 hrs., the Eisen¬
stein  (see above) in 372hrs. — The valley of the Pielach contracts.
Beyond (24 M.) Wcissenburg  (1370'), with its large ruined castle,
we traverse a tunnel to (25^2 M.) Schrvarzenbach  (1410'; Lechner)

544 V. H. 90, — Map, p. 520.  G OSI N G.

station for the village of tliat name (1640'; liiichl; Fink), 4i/ 2 M.
to the S.E. The line crosses the Pielach betvveon tvvo short tunnels,
turns to the S.W., and enters the nairow Natters-Tal.  From (28 M.)
Frankenfels  (1620'; Pdgner) the attractive ascent of the Hohenberg
(3060') may he made in l */ 4  hr. — Beyond Boding  wc reach (32 M.)
Laubenbachmiihle (1750': Baihvay Bujfet ; Laubenbachmiihle Mn,
t /4  M. to the N.).

The line from this point to Mariazell is one of the mostinteresting
mountain-railways in Austria and at places rivais the Semmering
Railway itself. It ascends (gradient 19 : 1000) along the Natter to
(34 M.) Unter-Buchbcrg  (1875'), then bends back (short tunnel) and
ascends the W.  slope of the valley in curves, Crossing three viaducts
and rounding the, Breitenkogel  to (40'/2 M.) Winterbach  (2355'; liail-
way Hotel; Koller). Thence it mounts the E. flank of the Mduerl-
berg  to (44 M.) Puchenstuben (2630'), a station on the vvatershed
hetween the Pielach and Erlaf, i /a  M. below the fin ely - situated
village (2890'; Burger; Hochreiter; Koller).

A path (red way-marks) descends the Treffling-Tal,  passing the pictur-
esque Treffling Fali  to the (2 hrs.) Erlaf-Tul,  and then divides. One brancli
descends to the right to (3 hrs.) Kienberg - Cfaming  (p. 510); the other runs
up the valley via Triller,bach  and through the Tannimcr  to the Lassing Fali
and to the (3 hrs.) station of IVienerhrnck  (see below). — The Miiuerlberg
(to the X.W.) and the 0 Brcnidmtiucr  (4250': to the S.W.: line view of
the Otscher) are ascended hy red-marked paths from Puchenstuben in
3/4 hr. and H/4 hr. respectively.

The train proceeds through \vood (short tunnel) and traverses
the Gosing Tunnel  (2925'; l ’/2  M- long) to (4872 M.) Gosing (2920';
*Hutel Gosing,  at the station, 80 beds at 2-6, pens. 6-14 K.),  a
summer-resort and centre for winter-sports, commanding a line view
of the Otscher and the valley of the Erlaf. — A sharp descent
foliows (gradient 23 : 1000) over viaducts and through tunnels, into
the vallev of the I.assing. 53 M. Stat. Annaberg  (2645'; Touristcn-
heim), 3% M. to the W. of the village (p. 545). — 5372 M- Wiener-
hruck-Josefsberg (2605'; *IIotel Lassingfall,  90 beds at 1.40-3,
pens. 5-7 K.; Hlrsch).  Ilence to the Lassing Fali  and to the
Otscher- Graben  (ascent of the Otscher), or over the Josefsberg  to
Mariazell, see p. 637. — Another series of tunnels and viaducts
earries the line through the Erlaf valley via (68 M.) Erlauflclause
and (59Vg M.) MitUrbach  (2620': Zur Oestcrreichischen Grenze;
Zur Steirischen Grenze) to (6272  M.) Mariazell.

h. Vib Kernhof.

031/2 .M. State Hailwav  to (85'/» M.) Kernhof  in 2'/a hrs. (fares 5 K.  40,
3 K.  30, 2 K.  10 A.). Tlience to (18 M.) Mariazell  Diligence  daily in summer
(earr. and pair in ca. 3 l /2 hrs., 18-20 K.).

From St. Polten to (1172 M.) Scheibmuhl,  see p. 539. Thence
the train ascends the Traisen-Tal to the riglit to (16 M.) Lilienfeld
(1240'; Stifts-HStel ; Drei Lilien,  40 beds from 2 K.; Wei.sser Hahn,
vvith garden; Neumeister; Raihcag Restaurant;  good vine at the

1I0HENBERG. Map,p. 520 .— V.  fl. 90.  545

Klosterstubl) , a prettily situated village (500 iubab.), frequented
botb in suminer and •vvinter, witb a famous Cistercian Abbey  (late-
Romanesque cburch of tlie 13 th cent., with Gotliic cloisters and a
large park). Visitors are admitted to the park of tke cbateau of
Berghof.

Ekouiisions. A line view is obtained frorn tbe Muckenkogel (4090';
3 1 /« brs.; easy), ascended (yellow marks) via tbe Lindenbrumi AVaterfall
and tbe brs.) Kloster-Alpenhaus  (simple rfmts.), and a stili more ex-
tensive view from tbe '•‘Reisalpe (4585'; 6 brs.; red marks), wbicb, bmvever,
is more conveniently ascended from Inner-Fabrafeld, Furtbof, or Hoben-
berg (see below). Fear tbe top is a club-lmt (Inn, 14 beds and 10 mattresses).

16l/ 2 M. Stangental.  — From (lT^ M.) Schrambach  (1295';
Gruber; Zum Steg; llirscb) a red-marked patb ascends tbe (3 brs.)
:i> Hohenstein  (3895': view; comp. p. 543), on tbe top of vvbicb is a
club-but (inn on Sun.). — 18y2M. Tavern.  — 20 M. Freiland-
Tiirnitz (1330'; Bodner,  plain), at tbe confluence of tbe Tumitztr
Traisen  and the Hohenberger Traisen.

A  brancli-railway runs tbrougb tbe valley of tbe former to (G M., in
27 min.) Tiirnitz (15K)'; Loice; Adler; Ochs ), a summer-resort witb 830 in-
bab., \vbence a road (diligence to Annaberg in 3 l /'2 brs ) goes on via (OVaM.)
Annaberg  (3175'; Adler; Post) and (5 M.) IVienerbrtcck  (p. 544) to (10 l /«M.)
Mariazell  (p. 5 6). Tbe Tiroler Kogel ( Rainberg , 4550'; vie\v), on wbicb is
tbe Annaberjer Ililtte  (inn). i.s ascended from Turnitz in 3 brs. (blue marks)
and from Annaberg in 272 brs. A green-marked patb from Tiirnitz ascends
tbe (2 l /‘2-3 brs.) Eisenstein (3885'; beautiful vievv), on ivliicli is tbe Eisenslein-
Jliltte.  Descent to (2 l /z brs.) Kirchberg-an-der-Pielach  (]>. 543).

21 1 /2M. Inner  - Fahrafeld  (1490') is tbe starting - point for tbe
ascent of tbe Iieisalpe  (3 brs.; see abovc) via tbe Durren-Tal.  —
At (21 M.) Furthof  (1490'; Frber) is a large flle-manufactory.

A markod patli leutls lience to the \V. through Ute IVeich-Graben  and
via tlic Riegler-Bauer  to the (8 ltrs.) summit ot the Ttirnitzer Hoger (4505';
Tilrnitzcr Eiitte,  inn on Sun.), vvhicli is reached also from Uobenberg  (see
belovv) in 3 1  /s lirs. via the Btadelberg  (bluc marks), Descent to (IV2 kr.)
Tiirnitz  (see above). — From Furtliof or Hohenberg the lieisalpe  (see above)
may hc ascended in 3(h hrs. by marked paths leading to the N.E. through
tlie Diirreti-Tal  or the Anderebach-Oruben.

2O/2M. Hohenberg (1560'; Vosi , 18beds from 1.60 K.; Weich-
hardt; Lowe),  \vitb lOOOinliab. and a ruined oastle, is a summer-
resort. The railway now crosses the Traisen tvvice and ascends a
llnely -wooded valley via In der Brucle  and (28 , / , 2M.)

Amt Mitterbach  to (30'/o M.) St. Aegyd am Neutvalde (1870'; llail-
way Hotel; Magrik-er,  40 beds at 1-1.40 AT., Verthold , bath good),
a prettily situated summer-resort (400inbab.) vrith iron-works.
Then, passing botvveen finely-vvooded hills (to tbe S.E. tlie Gippl,
5470'), it roaches (BS 1 /« M.) Kernhof (*Vauly),  tbe terininus.

The Road to Mabiazell  (18 M.; 6t/o-7 hrs.’ walk) ascends the
Kchrtal  to the AV. to the (3 M.) Sattelhof Inn  (2570') and thence
skirts the N. and AV. base of the Goller  (5775'), via the Gsclieid
(Baumanu) to the (5 M.) Obere Knollenhals  (3236'). AVe descend
to the ( 51/2  M.) Vntere Knollenhals  (2980'), vvhere a patli (green
marks) diverges to tlie right, leading via tlie Walster  (Tourlsts’ Inn)
to (4 hrs.) Mariazell. The road goes 011  through the vvooded gorge

Baedeker's  Eastern Alps. 12tli Edit. 35

546 V. K. 91.  — Map,p. 520.  WEGSCHE1D. From Muriazelt

of the Salza  to the hamlet of (9t/2 M.) Terz  (2786' ; *KoIler; Mader-
thoner), on the border of Styria, and thence follovvs the hroad Hall-
tal,  passing the (1 hr.) Hollerer Inn  (Frein-Sattel, see p. 636), and
finally crosses the Kreuzberg  (2995'; line view) to (18 M.) Maria-
zell  (p. 636).

91. From Mariazell to Bruck an der Mur.

39 M. From Mariazell to (4*/2 M.) Gusswerk , Railway in 20 min. (fares
80, 40 h.).  From Gusswerk to (20 M.) Au-Seeiciesen , Diligence twice daily
in 4 7.4  hrs. (4 K.  20 h.) ; carr. and pair 24, with trače - horse 32 K.  From
Au-Seewiesen to (14 l /2 M.) Kapfenberg , Kaii/way in 1 '/a hr. (fares 2 K . 40,
1 K.  20 h.).

Mariazell,  see p. 536. The railway descends the pretty valley
of the Salza.  l 3 /4  M. Rating-St. Sebastian.  To the right of (3 M.)
Sigmundsberg  station, on a wooded rock, stands the Sigmunds-Kapelle
(2475'; 1 hr.), originally fortitied to protect it against the Turks,
tvho in the 16th cent. frequently invaded these remote valleys. At
the ( 41/2  M.) Gusswerk (2450'; BogentbergePs Inn,  R. 1-3 R-),
with abandoned iron-tvorks, the road to Weichselboden  diverges
to the right (see p. 548).

The Roah to Au-Seewiesen  quits the Salza, ascends the Asch-
bach-Tal  to the S.E., uniting at Strommingers Inn  (vreli spoken
of) tvitli the road from Frein  (p. 536), and reaches —

10M. Wegscheid (2665'; Wegscheiderhof; Alte Post; NeuePost),
a small village (to Murzsteg,  see p. 536).

To Wkich8klbodhn o v k k thk Kabteneiegel  (4 hrs.; carriage-road).
About Vz M* to the S.W. of Wegscheid the road turns to the right by a
fmger-post into the narrow entranee of the Rammcr-Tal ,  and ascends
througli wood and meadow to the (5Vt M.) Kastenriegel (3545 1 ), a depres-
sion betvzeen the Zeller  and Aflenzer Staritzen  (6525'), ut the head of the
Učile  (p. 549). It then descends, running at lirst high up on the S. slope
in a wide curve (direct descent for vvalkers), and atterwards passing the
mouth of the Untere Ring  (p. 549), to (6 3 /4 M.) IVeichselloden.

The road ascends by the Gollradbach  to (13 M.) the important iron-
mines of Gollrad  (3155'; Hasslvvander) and to the (16 M.) Erandhof
(3665'), formerly a country-seat of Archduke John (d. 1859), linely
sitnated at the foot of the Seeberg; the villa now belongs to Count
John of Meran, grandson of Archduke John, and contains objects of
art and reminiscences of the chase. In the environs are huge flr-
trees. The road now ascends steeply to the (17 M.) Seeberg Pass
(4115'), where we enjoy a line view of tbe Seetal,  enclosed by tbe
rocky vralls of the Hochschtvab chain, and then descends in long
vvindings (short-cut to the left) to —

I 8 V 2  M. Seewiesen (3176'; *Post; Zum Hochschviab;  gnide,
Mich. Neubauer), a picturesquely situated village (120 inhab.).

The *Hoohschwab (7475' t 5*/2 hrs.; blue-marked path; guide, not in-
dispensable for adepts. to Weichselboden 10 AT.) is frequently ascended froin
Seewicsen. We ascend the Seetal  to the (IV 2  hr.) Untere  and (1 1 .4 hr.) Obere
Oullioitz Alp,  with the Voidaler - Butte  (5430*; provision-depfit), foliovv the

to Bruck.

THOKL. Map, p. 520. — V. It. 'JI.  547

valley for l / 2  lir. more past the Ooldbrunnen , and then ascend to the rigLt
(red marks) bv the Edelsteig to the (2 1 /* hrs.) Schiestl - Haus  (7085'; Inn,
10 beds and 30 mattresses) and to the (20 min.) summit, on whieh is a
memorial tablet to Archduke John. Extensive view, reaehing to the Danube
on the N., and embracing the \vhole of the E. Alps from the Schneeberg
to the Dachstein. — Descent by the Edelboden  to (3 hrs.) TVeichselboden,  or
through the Antengrdben  to (3 hrs.) Oschoder , see p. 549; to St. Ilgen , see
p. 548; to Eisenerz , p. 550.

The road contiuues to follovvtlieSeetal, passingtke little Durren-
See  (2970') to (28 V 2  M.) Au bei Aflenz  (Gernse Inn) and (24 M.)
Au-Seewiesen (2515'; Rail. Buffet; Post; Alte Post  or Auwirt,  3 min.
from the station), the terminus of the Styrian Narrow Gaugc Rail-
way  to (14V 2  M.) Kapfenberg. — Beyond (2 M.) the station of See-
bach-Turnau , 2^ M. to the E. of which lies Turnau , a prettily
situated village in the Stubming-Graben,  the railway descends via
(3 M.) Hinterberg  and (5^M.) Wappensteinhammer  to (6 M.) Aflenz
(Rail. Restanrant; Hot. Karlo n).

From the station a road leads to the N. to (IV 2  M.; omn. 60 h.)  Aflenz
(2510'; Post,  50 beds at 1.20-2 K.; Neue Post; Jlochreiter; Pens. Am llof-
acker , 3 /. 1  hr. to the E.; guidc, Ant. Heitler ), a thriving village and summer-
resort with 700 inhab. and au old oliureh, and to (3 M.; omn. in V 2  hr., 60 h.)
the *H6tel Hochschvoab , finely situated in the Folz  (ca. 2625'; guide, Joach.
Gutjahr).  From this point we proceed to the N. for 2/4  M. The road then
divides. The left branch (yellow marks) leads through the Fdlz-Klamm  to
the (6 M.) FblzAlp  (see below). The right branch (red marks) crosses the bridge
to the finely situated Schwabenwirt , whence a good path leads over the Alm-
T&rl  to the (2V4 hrs.) Folz Alp  (4830'; accommodation). Thence a path (red
then blue marks) ascends to the E. to the (2 hrs.) Mitter-Alpe (6490 , ) 1  a
plateau bounded by huge precipices on almost every side (fine view from
the Kampi,  the liighest point). A direct road (blue marks) leads hither in
2 l / 2  hrs. also from Aflenz, past the (V 2  hr.) farm of Piercr  to the (IV 2  hr.)
Biirgeralpe (4930'; Inn  in summer, kept by Pertl and Karlon), with a fine
view, and then over the SchOnleittn  and the Zlacken-Sattcl  (5720'). —Ascent
of the Folzstein (6635'), IV 2  hr. to the W. of the Folz Alp, attraetive (edel-
weiss abundant); thence an easy ascent of ! / 2  hr. more to the top of the
Karl-Hochlcogel  and past the Karl Alp  to (2V‘i hrs.) St. Ilgen  (see below). —
A path (red marks) leads from >o the Folz Alp to the Hochschwab via the
Ochsensteig  and the (V /2  hr.) Voistaler-Hiltte  in the Upper Dullvvitz (p. 546).

At (7 M.) Tliorl (2065'; Rail. Restaurant; II6t. Karlon),  with
•wire-works, the brooks from the S. slopes of the IIochschwab combine
to form the Thorlbach.  Above the village rises the ruin of Schachen -
stein.

A road (diligence daily in summer to Bodenbauer in H/zhr., ‘2 K.  40 h.)
leads to the N.W. through the pretty St. Ilgner Tal  to (3 3 /4 M.) St. Ilgen
(2400 f ; PiereFs IIochschwab Inn,  16 beds at 1.60-2 K.),  and thence by (1 hr.)
Buchberg  to the (20 min.) ’ , 'JI6tel Bodenbauer  (2855'; 32 II., pens. from
5 K.),  beautifully situated at the head of the valley, and a good starting-
point for excursions (guides, Kasp. Sauprigl , Paul Bolter;  lodgings at the
Elisenheim  on the Messneralpe, hr. from the hotel). — The easy and
attraetive ascent of the Buchbergkogel (5675') is made via the Hiiusl Alp
in 2*/2-3 hrs. — Ascent of the Messnerin (6025'; 3V2-4 hrs.) by the Pill-
steiner Alp,  interesting (descent to Oberort  in the Tragoss-Tal,  p. 527, 2 hrs.).
— The Karl-Hochkogel (6870 1 ), a fine point of view, is reached eitlior lrom
the Bodenbauer by the Trawies-Hiltten  and the Trawies-Sat(el  (6295') in 3 hrs.,
or from Buchberg by the Karl-Tal  and over the Karlalpc  in 3 3 /4 hrs. Descent
by the Trawies-Sa.!tel to (3 hrs.) Seewiesen;  to the ( 3/4  hr.) Fdlzstein  and to
Aflenz,  see above. — The Sonnschien-Alpe (4970’), the linest Alp in the
Hochschwab group, is ascended in 3V2 hrs.; as far as (2 hrs.) the Hansi

35*

548 V. R.  92. — Map, P- 529. WEICHSELBODEN.

Alp  (4645'; inn)^ tlie patli is marked witli blue, we then follow a red-
marked patli via the Sackioiesen Alp  and tlie pretty Sackioiesen-See  (4660')
to tke Sonnschien Alp  (kav-beds, Alpine fare). We may tkence ascend (blue
marks) tke *Ebenslein  (6970'), a superk point of vievv, in 2 krs. also tke
Brandstein  (6570 1 ), by tke Spitzboden  in 2 krs., anotker fine point (comp.
]>. 550). Descent (yellow marka) tkrougk tke Klamm  to Oberort  in tke
Tragoss-Tal  (p. 527); or to Ike 1ST.W. (red marks) over tke Schafhals-Saltel
(p. 550) and tkrougk tke Sieben-Seen-Tal  to (4*/« krs.) Wildalpen  (attractive;
ascent of tke Ebenstein  or Brandstein  easily combined witk it, see above).
Tke *Hochsckwab (7475 1 ) is ascended by several roules. Tke easiest (blue
marks) leads by tke Ildusl Alp  (p. 547) to tke (2 1 /*  krs.) JJochstein-IiiiUen
(5435’), and ascends tkence tkrougk tke Ilirschgrube  and via tke Hunds-
boden , tke Grosse Speikboden , and tke liauchtal - Sattel  to tke (8 krs.)
Ferdinand-Fleischer-Hiltle  (6725'; empty slielter-kut), ivkence a red-marked
patk leads to tke ( 3 /i kr.) summit. A skorter route (4 krs. for experts witk
guide; red marks) leads by tke (1 kr.) Trawiesen-IliUten , with a skooting-
lodge of tke Duke of Parma, to tke (l 1 /« kr.) Gehackt-Brunnen  (5690'); tken,
skirting tke slopes of tke Gehacktkogel  and over tke 1  Gehackte\  by a rocky
patk indicated by red marks (wire-ropes and iron stanckions; steady kead.
essential) to tke (i kr.) Fei'dinand Fleischer-Haus  (see above) and tke kr.)
summit. Descent to Seewiesen, to Weickselboden, or to Gsckoder, see
pp. 546, 547. — Prom tke (2 krs.) Ildusl Alp  (p. 549) a sliooters’ patk leads
to Ike P. to tke (l l A kr.) Hochahn  (5105') and tkrougk tke Antengraben  to
(D/a kr.) Gschoder  (p. 549). — Prom St. Ilgen over tke Grubeck  to (3'/a krs.)
Oberort  in tke Tragoss-Tal , see p. 527.

AVe next pass (8 M.) Margaretm-Hutte  and (10l/ 2  M.) Hansen-
Jiiitte,  at tlie E. base of tlie Fleming  (5195'; attractive ascent of
;! lirs., see p. 527). 11 M. Einod;  12*/2 M- Winkel.  lS 1 ^ M. Kapfcn-
berg-Lokalbahn , station for Bad Steinerhof(j>.  526). 14*/j M. Kapfen-
bcrg-Siidbahn  (p. 526). Hence to (3 M.) Bruck an der Mur , see 11. 86.

92. From Mariazell via Wildalpen to Gross-
Reifling or Hieflau.

46 l /z M. Uaieavav  from Mariazell to (4Va M.) Gus&ioerk  in 20 minutes.
Diligence from Gusswerk to Wdchselboden  (13 M.), daily in 3 krs. (3 K.
20/o); from Weickselboden to \Vildalpen  (12 3 /* M.) daily in 3 l /a krs. (3 A.);
from Wildalpen to Gross - lleijling  (lm/u M.) daily in 4 l /4 krs. (4 A". 60 Ji.).
One-hoese Caekiage from Mariazell to Weickselboden in 4 krs. (12 A.);
tkence to Wildalpen in 2 l /i  krs. (8 A.); from Wildalpen to Reitling in 4 krs.
(12 A.). Carr. and pair from Mariazell to Wildalpen 32, to Gross-Reifling
60 A.; from Hieflau to tke Kraus-Grotte, \vith 2 krs. -1  stav, 12, to Wild-
alpen 24, to Mariazell 48 A.

From Mariazell to (472  M.) 6usswerk , see p. 546. The road leads
to tlie S.W. tlirough tke picturesque valley of tke Salza  to (10 M.)
Greith  (2405'; Hohn, plain), ascends throngh Avood to tke saddle of
the Hochschlag  or Hals  (2745'; vievv' of the Hochsčkwab), and de-
scends in Avide curves (shorter footpath to the left) into the Radmer-
Tal , to —

1772 M. Weichselboden (2220': *Post,  00 beds at 1.60-2 K.;
*Schutzenauer’s Inn , in the Halle , 1 M. to the E., 30 beds at 1.20-
1.40 7T.), a small village at the nnion of the Radmerbach  Avitk the
Salza, in a verdant basin enclosed by lofty mountains.

Tke road over the Kastenriegcl  (p. 546) is preferakle (from Wegsckeid
to Weichselkoden 4 hrs.). — The neighhouring mountains abound in game,

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cspecially the Halle  and tlie Ring,  forinerly the chasse of the Arclidukc
John. Pleasant walk tlirougli tlie Vor dere Ubile  (see p. 546) to the C 3 A hr.)
shooting-lodge of the Count of Meran (2535'), and tlience (with guide) to
the Untere  and (2 hrs.) *Obere Ring (5415'), a magnificent rocky basin, into
vvhich hundreds of cliamois are driven on the occasion of a grand battue.

The ’ Hochschwab (T475 1 ) is ascended from Weicliselboden in 5 1 /2 hrs.
(see below ; guide advisable). We may ascend either direct bv the Annen~
Steig  (green marks), 10 min. beyond SchiitzenaueOs Inn (p. 548), or to
the right (stecp; red marks), over the (O/2 hr.) Miessattel  (4885') to the
(3/4 hi-.) Edelboden  (4385'), with shooting-box (no accommodation), and
tlience by the £'avistatt  and tlie (2 1 /* hrs.) Weihbrunnkessel  to the (i hr.)
Schiestl-Haus.  Descent to Gschoder, see below; to Scevviesen, see p. 546;
to the Bodenbauer, see p. 548. — From the Hochsohwab to Eisenerz
through the Frauknmaukr-Hoiile (9*10 hrs.; guide 24 K.).  The first part
of the route loads past the Gehacktkogel  via Ihe Grosse Speikboden  and the
I-Iundsboden  to the Hirschgrube  and t.hen via the Ilausl Alp  to the (372 hrs.)
Sackiviesen Alp  (p. 5)8). Above the houses we ascend to the right to tlie
saddle and skirt the Sackwiesen Lake to the (L hr.) Sonnschien Alp
(p. 547). Farther on, beyond tlie Hbrndlboden Alp  (5135'), we at drst
ascend, then desccnd a litt-le, and proceed to the right, high above
the floor of tlie valley, under the precipices of the Horndlmaver  (5655'),
and then in a wide curve to tlie Kulm Alp  (4600') and tlie (l*/2 hr.) Neu-
icaldegg Alp  (4395'). Tlience wc proceed through the (25 min.) Frauen-
mauer-Hohle  (p. 554; guide and torclies at the uppermost chalet) to (27* hrs.)
Eisenerz  (p. 553).

The Hochstadl (6300 f ), ascended vvithout difficulty from Weichselboden
via Rotmoos  and the B dr enbach- Sattel  (4680') in 4-472 hrs., \vith guide,
affords a good survey of the Hochschwal> chain. Other paths ascend from
Gschbder  and from Wildulpen  (p. 550) through the Bčirenbach-Graben  and
via the Bdrenbach-Sattel  in 4 or 5 hrs.

The road now follows tlie rocky and picturesque ravine of the
Salza.  At the (1972 M.) Bresceni-Klause  (2160'; timber-dam) the
road passes through a small tunnel; O /4  M. farther on it crosses the
Klaffer-Brucke  to the left bank, and reaches the (23 72 M.) hamlet
of Gschoder (2050'; Dutzl Inn , plain but good), at the mouth of
the Antengraben.

Excursions.  To the top of the Hochschwab (7475'; 5-572 hrs.; not.
difficult) through the Antengraben , with its grand rocks, to the (1 hr.) Karl
Alp  and the (I72 hr.) Hochalni  (5105'); tlien via the Karlstein , the Speikboden ,
and the Rauchtal-Sattel  to the (272 hrs.) sunimit. Or from the Karl Alp to
the left to the ( 3 A hr.) Karlboden;  then via the Kleine  and Grosse Hochtoart
to the Grosse Speikboden  and the (3 hrs.) summit (p. 548). — The Riegerin
(6370'; 4 hrs. ; with guide), ascended from Gschoder through the Anten¬
graben , is an attraetive point. — The Ebenstein (6970'; 572 hrs.) is
reached vid the Hochalm  and the Polster  (6525'); the last part difficult (comp.
pp. 548, 550).

From the (272 hrs.) Iloclialm (see above) a shooters 1  path leads to the
S. to the Hdusl Alp  (ascent hence of the IIochschwab by a red-marked
path in 3 hrs.), wlience a path with blue marks descends to tbe (0/2 hr.)
Hdtel Bodenbauer  (p. 547). From the Hochalm-Hiitten we may ascend (with
guide) to the. Hochalpe  (6085') and cross the saddle between the Seemauer
and the IVilde Kirchen  to the (I72 hr.) Sackiciesen-See  (4660'; p. 548), and
thence proceed aeross the Plotschboden  to the Klanim Alp  and (272 hrs.)
Oberort  in Tragoss (p. 527); or from the Iiochalm nearly to the Sack-
wiesen-See, and then to the right lo the (2 lirs.) Sonnschien Alp  (p. 647),
from vvhich we may cross by the Androt-Hiitten , the Zermriegel  (5210'),
and the Fobes-Tal  to the (472 hrs.) Leopoldsteiner See  (p. 558), or proceed
via the Hbrndlboden Alp  and the Kulm Alp  to the Neuioaldegg Alp , and
thence through the Frauenmauer-IIbhle  (see above) to (4hrs.) Eisenerz  (p. 553).

550 V. R. 92. — Map , p. 548 . WJLDALPEN.

The road next leads between tke Riegerin  on tke left and tke
Hochstadl  on the rigkt, past tke (26 f/a M.) entrance of tke Brunn-
tal,  with tke small Brunn-See  and a hunting-lodge (Count Wilczek),
to —

30 M. Wildalpen (2000'; *Zum Steirischen Alpenjager , 70 bed s
at 2-2.40, pens. 5-6 K.; Zislerkof , 8 beds at 2-6 ir.), a village and
summer-resort witk 897 inkab., charmingly situated on tke Wild-
alpenbach , vriiich bere falls into tke Salza (pretty view from tke kili
beyond tke bridge over tke Salza).

Excursions  (guide, Andr. Bittner).  About >/4 kr. from the hotel is the
reservoir of the new Vienna waterworks (210 yds. long; comp. p. 530). —
A visit to the Arzberg  - Ilohle  is interesting. We descend the road in the
Salza-Tal to the ‘Steinbruchmauer 1  inn and ascend to the left to the
(V2 hr.) grotto. The Torstein-Hčhle^V-fa  hr. from t,he inn, and the Eis-
Htihle  in the Beilstein  (4500'; ascent in 2*/2 hrs., guide necessary) also are
worth visiting. — Ascent of the Hochstadl , see p. 549.— The Brandstein
(6570'; 5Va hrs.; with guide) and the Ebenstein  (6970'; 5V2-6 hrs.; with guide;
marked path), ascended by the Schafhals-Sattel  (see below), are fine poinls
also (corap. pp. 549, 548). — To the Hochschwab (see p. 549; n /2  hrs.;
for adepts only; guide 14 K.):  we ascend the (l 1 /* hr.) Brunntal  (see above)
to the S. to its en d (I74 hr.) and then mount steeply (toilsome), skirting
the Turin  and Stadurz , to the (272 hrs.) Hochalm  (p. 547) and (2 1 /2 hrs.) the
summit.

From Wildalpen to Eisenerz  over the Eisenerzer Hohe , an attractive
route (7 hrs.; marked path; guide, 10 K ., convenient). From Wild-
alpen the road ascends tlie valley of the Wildalpenbach  towards the S.W.
to (3 3 A M.) Hinter- Wildalpen  (2580'; Koli er 1  s Inn). Hence we take a footpatli
(red marks) to the left (straight on to the W. via the Ooss  to Gams,  see
p. 551), along the E. side of the valley, to the (25 min.) Raninger Inn.  Wc
now ascend rapidly, and in z /\  hr. pass to the W. side of the valley; */< kr.
farther on we leave the level path leading straight on and ascend a steep
and stony slope to the left, to the (20 min.) Eisenerzer Hohe (5065'; view
of the Kaiserschild, Reichenstein, and, on the left, of the Schwaben chain).
We now descend (steep) to the Erzboden Alp  (4365') and skirt precipitous
/ocky walls (railing dilapidated; magnificent views) to the (l 3 /^ hr.) shoot-
ing-box in the Seeau  (2140'); here we cross the Seebach , and then either
proceed to the right to the beautiful Leopoldsteiner See , or ascend slightly
to the left through wood, via the Brossen , to (lVžhr.) Eisenerz  (p. 553).

A longer but more picturesque route crosses the Schafhals-Sattel
(V/o  hrs. from Wildalpen to Eisenerz; red way-marks;^ guide not indis-
pensable for adepls). We ascend the IIinterwildalpen-Tal for s /i  M., and
then ascend on the bank of the Seisenbach  to tke left to (40 min.) Siebensee
(2665'), a pretty valley with seven small lakes, and via the Kreuzpfader
and Schafhalsboden  to the (2 hrs.) Schafhals,-Sattel (5100'), between the
Brandstein  on the right and the Ebenstein  on the left (see above). Thence
by the Zermriegel  (5210') to the (IV2 hr.) Halter-HUtte  (4615') in the Fobes-
Tal , the (2 hrs.) shooting-box in the Seeau  (see above), and (P/2 hr.)
Eisenerz.  — From the Schafhals-Sattel the traveller may prefer to go to
the (1 hr.) Sonnschien Alpe  (p. 547), and then either to the right (see p. 456)
to the Frauenmauer-Ilohle,  or to tlic left (marked path) over the Sackwiesen
Alp  and Ilausl Alp  to the (2 hrs.) Bodenbaner  (comp. p. 547).

Tke Koad to Reifling  follows tke narrow, wooded valley of tke
Salza, tke bed of -vvhick is for the most part deep and rocky. After
3f /2  M. tke Lassing  joins tke Salza on the rigkt (about M. up tke
former, above tke bridge, to tke rigkt, is a huge timber-dam).
About 3 / 4  kr. to tke N. of (36 1 /2 M*) Sticklers Inn  (-well spoken of),
on tke left bank of tke Salza, is a remarkable gorge known as tke

WATJ)HOFEN. Map, p. 548.  — V. R. 93.  551

Wasserloch,  rendered accessible by a blue-marked path (stea,dy head
essential). At (3872 M.) Erzhalden  (1695'; *Inn zur Kaiscrgemse,
25 beds at 1 K.  20-3 K.  50 h.)  the road through the Mendling  to
Gostling  (p. 541) diverges to tbe right. — 39 M. Zur Wacht Inn  (post-
offlce), vrhere the road divides. The shortest route to the Ennsta!
leads to the right through the scattered village of Palfau (1625'),
passing the (42 M.) cliureh (Pechliacker’s Inn), and fo]lows the right
bank of the Salza to (4672 M.) Oross-Reifling  (p. 652).

An attractive route leads hence to the W. tlirough the wooded Waidlal
and ovci* the Jlals  (2765') to (3 hrs.) AUenm.arkt  (p. 552). The Gamsstein (5790')
is ascended witliout difficulty from the Hals in 3 hrs., with guide; splendid
view.

The longer but more picturesque Road to Hieflau (11 M.; diligence
daily in 3 hrs.) descends to the left from the Zur Wacht Inn (see above),
crosses the Salza to the (42 M.) Eschauer Inn and then leads to the S.E.
through the Oamsgraben  to (4472 M.) Gams (1805'; Jelenz; Klapf),  a beauti-
fully situated village (763 inhab.) and summer -resort, with sulpliur-baths.

About l ‘/2  M. above Gams, beyond the sulphur-baths (68-7372° Fahr.)
and the monument to Crown - Prince Rudolf, is the pict.uresque gorge of
tlie Noth  (accessible only to visitors free from dizziness). About 330' above
the Roth is the ^Kraus-Orotte , a cavern containing beautiful stalactites and
crystals, madc. accessible by F. Kraus (d. 1897). Visitors must be accom-
panied by a guide (adm. 1 K.  80, 2-4 pers. 2 K.  40 A., each addit. pers. 60 h.).
— By the Carl  - August  - Steig  to (2 hrs.) Oross-Reifling , see p. 553. — To
Wildalpen  (p. 550) over the Goss (4370'), 5 hrs. (yellow way-marks);
guide not indispensable for adepts. The top of the pass commands a fine
view of the Hochschwab and the Ennstal Alps. On the saddle is the
Teufelsstein , to the right of whicli are three isolated rocks knovvn as the
‘Three Tailors’ (Drei Schneider).

The road. now tarna to the right and. crosses a hill (1950'; line
view of the Ennstal) to (48 M.) Lainbacli  and (50^2 M.) Hieflau
(p. 553).

93. From Amstetten (Vienna)  to St. Michael
via Selztal.

llSVž M. Acstrian Statk Ratlwat.  espress in Alfa  hrs. (fares 22 A - . 60,
13 K.  80, 8 K.  80 h .), ordinary train in 6 hrs. (17 K.  20, 10 K.  50, 6 K.  70 h.).

Amstetten  (900'), see p. 542. The iailway ascends tlie Ybbstal
via Vtmerfeld, Hilm-Kematen  (1080'; Litzeliachner), Rosenau,
(ionntagberg,  and Bohlerwerk.  It then crosses the Ybbs to —

15 M. Waidhofen on tbe Ybbs. — Hotels. Goldener Lowe, 70
heds at 1.60-3.40 K.;  Dr. Werner’s IItdropathic,  90 beds at 2-4, board
5 K.;  Tnfuhr,  48 beds at 1.60-4 K.;  Goldnkr Pflug; Weissrs Rossi.;
Reichsaffel; Railwat Hotel.

Waidhofen on the Jbbs  (1175'), an old town (4450 inhab.) in a
ploasant dale, is afrequented suramer-resort. Adjoiningthe chateau
of Baron Albert Rothschild is the church of St. Magdalena, of 1449,
containing an interesting monstrance of the 16th century. On the
right bank of the 5 bbs lies tlie village of Zeli , below which thore are
swimming-baths on the TJrlbach. On the Buchenberg  (2575'; l 1 / 2 br.;
chapel) are extensive shady walks.

Excdesioss. Tile ‘Sonntagberg (2310 1 ; to the N.), wlth a pilgrimage-
church, three inns, and a fine view, is ascended via tmeg  in l'/i hr., or from

From Amatetten

552 V. R. 93. — Map , p. 648.  REIFLING.

stat. Sonntagberg (p. 551) in 3 /-i hr. via tlie shady Wangl-8teig.  From Itosenau
a road ascends to the top (3 M.: omnibus five times daily, from Waidhofen
or Amstetten 1 K.  20 h.,  down 80 Ji.).  — Anotber red-marked pata leads to
the S.W. to the (:l 3 /4 hr.) ScJinabelbevg-Warte  (2975') and along the ridge to
the (1/4 lir.) Hahnireittoiese  (3200'), and tlience to the W., a little below the
ridge of the Redtenberg , to the summit of the (jU/žhr.) 'Spindeleben (3485';
belvedere and shelter-hut). This point may be reached from Waidhofen in
3 hrs. through the Redleribach-Tal  and via UnUregg  (iu>tic in n). Descent (red
marks) to Gajienz  (see below), steep at first. — The *Lindauer (3545') and
the Scheinoldstein (3610'; fine vievv) are ascended in 4 hrs. through the
Redtenbach-Tal and via the Predtboding-Hof  (red marks). Descent through
the Neudorfer Graben  to (2 hrs.) Weyer  (see below; blue marks). — Other
ascents are thosc of the IfocJiseeberg  (2575'; inn; 3 hrs.), JScheuchensfeinioiese
(3095': 31/2 hrs.), and "Breitenai/erberg  (3385'; 5 l /2 hrs., from Gaflenz 2 l /a hrs.).

From Waidhofen to Ybbsitz, 7V2M., railway in 39 minutes. Wetake
the Ybbstal raihvay to (3 M.) Gstadt  (p. 541) and tlience a branch-line
through tli e valley of the Kleine Ybbs  to (7‘/2 M.) Ybbsitz (1325’; HirsrJt;
Lamin; Lbioe; OeJise ), a pleasantlv situated little town (1017 inhab.) with
iron-works. The 'Prochenberg (3685'; view-tower and shelter-hut) is easily
ascended thence in 2V2 hrs.

The Ybbstal Railioai/  from Waidhofen to Lunz  and Kienberg - Gaming,
see p. 541.

The train now ascends the Seeberger Tal  to tlie S. and at(207gM.)
Oberland  (1645') crosses tlie \vatershed between the Ybbs and the
Enns, the frontier belween Lower and Upper Austria. We descend
■via Gaflenz  (1555': Ileuberger) to (‘ioi/o M.) Weyer(1325'; Post , 100
beds at 80 lu -1 K.  60 A; Rossi; Pr. von Jurič s Hydropathic ), an old
totvn (2000  inhab.) and summer-resoit, in a pretty situation.

The Kreuzberg , to the W. of the t<wn, has pleasant promenades and
good view-points. — The ascents (marked paths) of the Rapoldeck  (3905';
§1/2 hrs.), the Stubau  (3640'; 2 1 /* hrs.), and the ‘- Grosse Almkogel  (4960'; 4 hrs.
\ia the Ilammergraben; gnide convenient; view) are attraetive.

The railway crosses the Enns  to (2772 M.) Kastenreith , junction
of the line to Steyr and Linz (p. 560). — 29 M. Klein-Reifling
(1280'; Rail. Restaurant; Aigner , Kaltenbrunner , both in the village,
72  M. from the station). We traverse a picturesque valley, pass
through two tunnels, and cross the Laussa , tlie Styrian frontier,
to (3872 M.) Weissenbach-St-Gallen (1345'; *Gruber , at the sta¬
tion, R. 1 K.  20 h.),  172  M. to the N.E. of which lies Altenmarkt
(1510'; Adler; Hirsch).

A road leads from (2 1 /* M.) St. Gallen (1680'; Hensle; ScJionc Aussicht ,
16 beds at 1-2 K.; Voglhuber; Post ), with the castle of Gallenstein , built
by the abbots of Admont to command the valley, through the BucJiau
(E i sen z i eh er Inn; ascent hence of the Grosse Buehstein, 6 hrs.; comp.
p. 555) to (12 BI.) Admont.  Pleasant excursion (guides, Kaspar Gruber,
Barth. Hadler, and Joh. Dirninger) from St. Gallen to the romantic *Spitzen-
bacJi-Graben -,  from (l 1 /* hr.) its farther end a marked path leads via tlie
Sauboden Alp  (3850 r ) to the (2brs.) Maierecb (5785'), an excellent point of
view. — From Altenmarkt through the Laussa  to (20 M.) Windisch-Qarsten ,
see p. 563. — The ascent of the ^Voralpe from Altenmarkt is recommended
(path marked): by the Essling Alp  to the (4 hrs.) S. peak ( Tanzboden , 5665'),
with extensive vieiv of the plain of the Danube as far as the Bohemian
Forest. of the Styrian Alps to the S., tlie Dachstein to the S.W., etc.; the
descent may be made to Hollenstein  (p. 541).

At (45V2 M.) Gross-Reifling (1470'; Baumann,  at the station,
60 beds at2-2.50 K.,  good; Posthof; Hebenstreit ), \vith 470 inhab.,
the Salza  falls into the Enns. (To \Vildalpen , see R. 92.)

to St. Michael.

FJ3ENERZ. Ma$:p.5t8.—V.R.93.  553

A pleasunt cxpedi1ion may be madc by the Carl-August-Steig  to Gams
(viait to tlie Kraus-Gr Otte,  p. 551). Leaving tlie rail way-station we cross
the Enns and then the (74 hr.) Salza  and follow the path (indicated by
red marks, and provided with railings and benches) along the precipitous
8. bank of the latter to (lV2hr.) Gams  (p. 551). — Ascent of the 'Tamisch-
bachturm (6610'; 5-5'^ hrs.), very attractive and not difficult; from Gross-
Reifling (red marks) via the Hackenschmiede  and the Tamischbach-Graben  to
the (3 l /*2-4 hrs.) Ennstaler - Hillte  (p. 555) and thence to the left to (H/4 hr.)
the top (descent to Gslatterboden, see p. 555).

Tlie train threads two tunnels and crosses the Enns. Beyond
(48 M. ) Landl ( Wickenhauser; Steinleitncr)  the Schwabl-Tal  opens
ontheleft(to Gams ,  seep. 551). Two short tunnels. Then(51 >/ 2 M•)
Hieflau (1615'; Rail. Restaurant; Post , 40beds at 2-4 K.; Wicken-
hauser zum Tcuristen ; Roltenmanner ; Frohlich'),  with 1300 inhab.
and iron-\vorks, finely situated at the confluence of the Erzbach  and
the Enns.

Excursions (guide, Jakob Pirkner).  To the Hartlesgraben and back.
5 hrs. Wc follow the road to tlie Gesiiuse (p. 555), and beyond the (1 hr.)
second bridge (‘Hartles-BruckeO cross the railway and ascend the romantic
ravine by a good cart-road (yellow marks) to the (2 hrs.) Jagerhaus
(3870'} across the Sulzkar  to Johnsbach,  see p. 55G). Hence we cross the
Goldeck- Sattel  (4050') to the N.E. to the Waag-Graben , and follow the road
back to (2 hrs.) Hieflau. — The "Tamischbachturm (6570'} \vhite way
marks) may be ascended via the Jahrlingboden  (shortest ascent, but steep),
or via the Scheibenbauer and the Hochkar  in_5hrs. (better from Gross-
Reifling, sce above, or from Gstatterboden, see p. 555). — The Lugauer (7235';
4V2-5 hrs., with guide; red way-marks), ascended via the IVaag-Graben  (sce
above) and the Scheucheck Alp , is fatiguing but remunerative (see below).

From Hieflau to Leoben via Eisenerz, 34 M., railvrav in 3 1 /2-4 hrs.
(fares 5 K.  40, 3 K.  30, 2 K.  10 h.;  express 7 K.  20, 4 K.  40, 2 K.  40 h.).  Carr.
and pair from Hieflau to the Leopoldstein Lake and back, with 1 hr.’s stay
10, to Eisenerz 12 K.  —The line threads a short tunnel, passes the goods-
station, and enters the pretty valley of the Erzbach.  To the right, at
(2>/ 2  M.) Radmer, diverges the lladmer-Tal,  in which, 4*/« M. distant (dili-
gence daily from Hiellau in iy2hr.), lies the village of Radmer an der
Stuben  (2295'; Miihhvirt; Kirchemvirt), ivith an imperial sliooting-lodge.
About 3 M. farther up is Hinter - Badmer , or Badmer an der Easel  (2985';
inn), with the old chateau of Greifenberg , wlience we may ascend the
Lugauer  (7235'; 5 hrs., vvitli guide; see above) and the Zeirtzkampel  (6970').
From Radmer an der Stuben across the Radmerhals  (4300') to Eisenerz,
4 hrs., attractive; to Johnsbach,  sce p. 556.— 8 M. Leopoldsleiner-See.  On
a height to the left stands the chateau of Leopoldstein;  bcyond it (not
visible from the line) lies the beautiful, dark-blue Lake of leopoldstein
(2030'; restaurant), over which tower the bold precipices of the Seemauer
(3760'). Hence to Eisenerz via the Prossen  (2625'J, inarked path in hr.;
to Wildalpen  via the Eisenerzer HShe,  sce p. 550.

9'/2 M. Eisenerz (2270'; Rail. Restaurant; ■ Konig von Sachsen; Posl;
Zum IJeiligen Geist; Rudolfbahn,  near the station), witli 2600 inhab., an
old mining-town, as its name (‘iron-ore’) imparts, is commanded on the E.
by the abrupt Pfaffenstein  (6140') and on the W. by the Kaiserschild  (6830').
The Churcli of St. Ostoald , a Gothie structure founded in 1279 and rebuilt
in 1471-1517, is a good exaraple of a mediaival fortified church. By the
approach to the church is an interesting Jlislorical Museum  (adm. 20,
catalogue 30 h.).  The terracc in front of the Schicht-Turm  commands a
line view (mountain-indicator).

To the S. tlie red Erzberg (5040') closes the valley. This ‘ore-moun-
tain 1  is so productivc that the ore is quarried in summer vzitliout the
aid of mining operations. In winter, liowever, the subteriTinean mode of
excavation is more convenient. The greater part of tlie mountain belongs
to the Alpine Montan-Gesellschaft. The mineš, some of which have been

554 V. Ti. 03.  - Map, p.5d8.  VOKRERNBERf!. Prom, Amolclten

in operation for 1000 years, employ 4500 liands in summer and 2800 in
vvinter and yield over 1,000,(XX) tons of iron annually. Visitors are admitted
without a guide to the portion of the mountain between Eisenerz and the
Barbara-Kapelle and Barbara-Haus; thence to the Bergliaus, guide 1 /f.,
to the station of Erzberg on the Prebichl railway over the workings, 1 K.
The best plan is to proceed by the Erzberg railvvay to the station of Pre¬
bichl  (see belovv), thence take the mine-railway (not running on Sun.) to the
(1/4 hr.) Wiesmat-Haus  (5625'), proceed to the Vordernberger Berghaus  (restaur-
ant), and descend over the terraces of the mine to the (8/4 hr. ; guide
1 K.) Barbara-Kapelle  (*Restaurant Barbara-Haus) and (2/4 hr.) Eisenerz.

The ''■Erzberg Raiiavav,  interesting both from its bold engineering and
from the beautiful views it commands (best to the left), was constructed
mainly for the mineral trafflc, on Abt’s cogged-wheel system. With an
average gradient of 68:1000 it ascends to the S., through the Schicht-Turm
Tunnel , to (10 M.) Krumpental  (2365’), where the toothed-rails begin and
the gradient becomes steeper. The train threads two tunnels, traverses
loftv viaducts and wide curves, and stops at (1372 M.) Erzberg  (3510';
restaurant), above the mining terraces (see above). Jteyond the Platten
Tunnel  (1520 yds.) and the Prebichl Tunnel  (645 yds.) is the station of
(IGV2 M.) Prebichl (3950'; Reichenstein Inn , 60 beda from 2 K.  40 h.,  well
spoken of). Sevcral interesting ascents may be made hence (guides, Joh.
and Silv. IVIitter, and Jos. Rappl at Eisenerz, Em. Schweiger, and Mick.
and Flor. Zechner at Prebichl). The ascent of the Polster  (6270') from Pre¬
bichl (17ž-2 hrs.; guide 3 2T.) is easy. The 15 Vordernberger Reichenstein (7435';
27z-3 hrs.; guide 6 A.), fatiguing but attractive, is ascended from Prebichl via
the Oriibl  (5380') and the Rossel  (6190'), or (preferable) from Wiesmat via the
Plattenkreuz  (4440'), the Plattalm  (4590'), and the Rossel. Near the top is
the Reichenstein-Hiitle  (6980'; Inn, 10 beds and 20 mattresses). An interesting
liigh-level route leads hence to the W. across the Niederttfrl  (5415 1 ) to the
(47-2 hrs.) Wildfeld (6710'), whence we may descend to the S.W. to (272 hrs.)
Kallioang  (p. 558), to the S.E. to (3 hrs.) Trofaiach  (see below), or to Ihe
N. to (272 hrs.) Eisenerz.  — Two other ascents from Prebichl are the Trencht-
ling  ( Hochtunn , 6830'; 372-4 hrs.; interesting), and the Griesmauer  (6610';
3 l /2-4 hrs.; difiicult). — The line now descends to (18 M.) Glaslbremse  (3420')
and (2072M.) Vordernberg-Markt (2770'; Krone  or Post; Adler , R. 1.50-2.25 K.;
Gruber; Sonne; Zelinka),  a prosperous plače with a brisk trade in iron. The
toothed-rails end herc. The Trenchtling  (see above; 472-5 hrs. witli guide)
and the Reichenstein  (572 hrs.; better from Prebichl) may be ascended hence.
Over the Ilieselegg  (3825') to (472 hrs.) Oberort  in the Tragdss  - Tal , see
p. 527. — 2172M- Vordernberg-Siidbahnhof  (2520'; railway restaurant). The
train now runs via Friedamoerk  and Jlafning  to (2772 M.) Trofaiach (2160';
*H6t. Fuchs,  R.2-3 K.; Post; Brduhaus; Goldner Ochse ), a frequented summer-
resort in a line situation. Good view from the (1 hr.) Rudolfsioarte  (2920')
and from the Friesingwand  (3475'; 172-2 hrs.). The Talerkogel  (5430 1 ; 2 1 /i-
3 hrs.), the Reiting  or Gtisseck  (7265'; b l /z  lirs.; comp. p. ,558), and the
Wildfeld  (671(/; 6 hrs.; see above) may be ascended from Trofaiach. —
Thence the line proceed3 via Gmeingrub. St. Peter-Freyenstein , and Donmoitz
to (34 M.) Leoben  (p. 614).

For Pedestrians  the route from Eisenerz through the Frauenmauer Ca-
vern  and the Tragoss-Tal  to Oberort (Bruck) is much more attractive (672 hrs.;
from Eisenerz to the cavern and back 6-672 hrs.; torches and guide, 7 /C,
necessarv for the cavern; magnesium-wire useful). We diverge to the left
from tlie Prebichl road at (72 hr.) Trofeng  (2555'; Zur Frauenmauer) and
ascend the wooded Gsollgraben  to the (H/2 hr.) Gsoll Alp  (3695'; inn),
at the foot of the Frauenmauer  (6000'), a rocky ridge stretching from the
Schvvaben chain to the Griesmauer. Another half-houFs ascent in zigzags
through wood and then a level path bring us to the (1/4 hr.) W. entrance
(4705') of the *Frauenmauer-Hohle, an imposing cavern perforating the
whole mountain, 900 yds. in length, without including the numerous side-
galleries. Soon after entering the cave (wraps advisable) we descend to
the Eiskammer , which contains columns of ice. We then traverse a series
of large halls, floored with limestone d^bris, to the (*/■» br.) E. mouth o

to St. Michael.  GSTATTERBOD EN. Map,p.548.-V.R.93.  555

the cavern (D120 1 ), wherc we obtain a striking view of the imposing group
of tlie Hocbsciiwab, Ebenstein, etc. [An alternative ronte for tlie return
direct to Eisenerz leads to the rigbt over tbe Neuwaldegg-Sattel  (5265') to
the Gsoll Alp in about 1'A br.] We now descend to tli e Neuwaldegg-Alpe
(4390') and through tbe well-wooded Jassing-Ovaben , with tbe Hochturm
(6830 1 ) rising on tbe rigbt and tbe Pribiti  (5175") on tbe left, pasa the Orilne
See,  and reaeb (3 brs.) Oberort  in the Tragoss-Tal  (p. 527).

Beyond Hieflau tlie Ennstalturns towards the W., and we enter
the *Gesause, a profound deflle, 12 M. in length, flanked hy the
TamischhacMurm  and the Grosse Buchstein  on the N., and the Hoch-
zinbdl, Planspitze, Hochtor, Oedstcin , and Reichenstein  on the S., and
traversed by the Enns, \vhich forme a series of wild rapids (from
Admont to Hieflau a fall of 400'). The rail\vay (hest views to the
right as far as Gstatterhoden, then to the left) enters the imposing
ravine at the foot of the siieer rocky \vall of the Ennsbrand  and
threads a shorttunnel. The road, -wMch runa opposite on the left
hank, tvell ropays the pedestrian as far as Gstatterhoden (carriage
and pair from Hieflau 11, to the Gesause-Eingang, p. 656, 16 K.'].
On the left opens the Hartlesgrahe  (p. 553), from tvhich a foaming
torrent issues. The train next pieroes the Hochsteg Tunnel  and
crosses to the left hank of the Enns above the Kummer-Brucke.
The rocky vtalls recede and the Enns flotvs tranq[uiUy through the
Ennsflur,  an expansion of the vailey, dominated on the right by
the massive oliffs of the Grosse Buchstein  (7295'), and on the left by
the precipitous Planspitze  (6950'). — 67 M. Gstatterhoden (1850';
* Hotel Gesduse,  70 beds), in a grand situation.

Excursions (guide, B. Zettelmaier).  Pleasant walk through wood to tlie
C/2 lir.) Gstatterhoden - Bauer,  a solitary forester’s house on a meadow
encircled by imposing mountains. This is the best starting-point for the
ascent of tbe *Tamischbachturm (0670' ■, 472-5 hrs.; guide not indispensable).
The marked patli ascends through th e Klausgraben,  passing the Niederscheiben
Alp  and the Butterbrilnnl  (spring), to the (3-372 hrs.) Ennstaler-Hutte  (5415'-,
Inn, 8 beds), and thence by tlie W. arete to (l 1 /* br.) the summit. Magni-
iicent view (panorama by L. Haad). Descent to (3 hrs.) Hieflau, see p. 553.
— The Grosse Buchstein (7295'-, 5-6 hrs.-, laborious-, guide necessary) is
ascended from Gstatterhoden via the (:U/2 hr.) Bruck-Sattel  (3585'), the Kraut-
gartel , and the gorge between the Buchstein and Frauenmauer. The de¬
scent may be madc on the N.W. to the Eisenzieher Inn , on the road from
Admont to St. Gallen (p. 552).

To the Hess-IIutte (4-472 hrs.), a very attractive excursion for climbers
ivitli steady heads, by ihe * \Vasserfall-Weg,  a cluh-path, shady in the fore-
noon. From the (40 min.) liummer-BrUčke  (see above) we follow the blue
marks up the Wasscrfali-Ressel  to the Kanzel  (fine view), and thence (wire
rope and pegs) to the Emes-Buhe.  We proceed (ladders) to the (272-3 hrs.)
site of the former abandoned Ebersangerl-Alpe (4670') and the (1 hr.) Hess
Hut on the Ennseck  (5380'; Inn, 16 beds and 25 mattresses • Franz Lechner,
the landlord, acts as a guide). The Zinodl  (7185'; 17* hr.; blue way-marks),
the Planspitze  (6950'; 27 2  hrs.; red marks), and the Hochtor  (7780'; 27* hrs.;
green marks) may be ascended hcnce. The first two are not difflcult;
the last is for adepts only, with steady heads. Pleasant passes lead via
the Pongratz Promenade , tbe Stadl Alp , and tbe Koder Alp  to (272 hrs.)
Johnsbach;  and via the Sulzkarhund  to the Hartlesgrdben  and (372-4 hrs.)
Hieflau  (pp. 556, 553).

Skirting tbe Bruckstein  (4530'), tbe railway reaches the station
of ( 591/2  M.) Johnsbachtal.

556  V. R.93 . — Map, p.548.  ADMONT.

FromAmstctten

To tixe ;  Johnsbach-Tal, a very iateresting excursion (omnibus to Jolms-
bacil twice daily in summer in 1 hr.; fare 80 h.).  We cross the Enns and
follow the road through the wi]d and picturesque gorge, between the
Eeichenstein on the right and the Oedstein on the left, to the (3 x /a M.) finely-
situated village of Johnsbach (2535’; Donnevicirt , very fair: Kolblioirt , H/a M.
farther up the valley). Near the Wolfbauer  (rfmts.), l /z  M. from the Kolbl-
wirt, is a pretty waterfall, and farther to the E. is a shooting-box belong-
ing to Count Festetics. The Admonter Reichenstein  (7370'; 3V2-4 hrs. from
the Treffner Alp) and the Oedstein  '(7660'; 5-6 hrs.) are ascended from
.Tohnsbach (boih_very difficult; guides, W. Stecher  and Flor. Brettscherer).
The Zinodl  (7185') is ascended in F /2  hr. without difficulty from the
(3V 2  hrs.) Hess-Hiitte (p. 555). — A magnificent view is enjoyed from
the Treffner Alp (4855'), 2 hrs. to the S.W., ascended from the Donner
Inn through wood (yellow marks; thence over the Flietzen Alp  to the
Kaiserau , 3 hrs., see p. 557). — To Radmer, 5 hrs. (red way-marks; guide
unnecessary). A patih ascends from the Kolbl Inn to the E., passing
the Schaidecker Alp  and Neuburg Alp , and crosses the (3 hrs.) Neuburg Saddle
(4720'), netween the Ilaselkogl  (6120) and the Pleschberg , to (1 hr.) Radmer
an de r Hasel  and (3 M.; road) Radmer an der Štabe  (p. 553j. — Over thio
Sulzkarhund to Hieflau  (7 hrs., \vith guide), attraetive. The routc
(white marks) ascends to the left from the Kolbl Inn to the (H /2  hr.)
Koder Alp  (4390') and the ( 3 /4 hr.) Stadel Alp , ilnely situated (by the
Pongratz Promenade  to the Hess Ilut , 1 hr., see p. 555). It then ascends
in windings to the (I hr.) Sulzkarhund (5740'), between the Launeckturm
(6935'; on the right) and the Zinodl  (ascent hence in 2 V 2  hrs., very stcep
and not advisahle; see above). Thence we descend to the Sulzkar Alp
(4900') and through the Hartlesgraben  (p. 553) to (S 1 /* hrs.) Hieflau  (p. 553).

Tke railway crosses tke Brucksteinbach , passes between tke
Himbeerstein  (3880'; right) and tke Haindlmauer  (4640'; left), and
crosses tke Enns. Beyond tke Haindl Tunnel  (245 yds.) is tke (62 M.)
station Gesause-Eingang .

66 M. Admont (2100'; :it Pcst , 70 beds at 2-10, pens. 7-12 K.;
Sulzerj Buchbinder , Krosivang.  ali good; Scdzinger ; Jluterer ; Traube;
Pickert , at tke station; good wine at the convent), a picturesque
village (1330 inhab.), is freqnented botk in summer and in winter
(s-vvimming and other baths). Tke celebrated Renedictine abbey of
Admont (‘ad montes’), founded by in 1074, \vas almost entirely
burned down in 1865, but kas been partly rebuilt. Tke Gotkic
abbey-ckurck, St. Blasius-Munster,  witk its tTvo slender spires, is
modern. Tke library, in a rickly-decorated kali, comprises 85,000
vols. and 1100 MSS. (open daily 10-11 and 4-5; adm. 40 h.).

Ekcursions (guides, Andr. Feistlinger  and B. Zeltelmaier  of Admont,
P. Stoli  ot Hall). Above Admont, to the S., stands G /4  hr.) Schloss Rotel-
stein (2680 1 ), the property of the abbey, which aflords an admirahle survey
of the Ennstal: to the NAV. is the wooded Pleschberg, with the church
on the Frauenberg (p. 557) at its base ^ to the N. rise the ‘Ilaller Mauern’,
consisting of the Gi'OSse Pjhrgas, Scheililingstein, Hexenturm, and Natter-
riegel; to the E. is the Grosse Buchstein; to the S.E. the Sparafeld. —
Good views of the environs are obtained also from the Friedrichshbhe,
l l /2  M. to the E., and from the bridge over the Enns, 1 M. from the
railway-station. In the neighbourhood, on the right bank of the Enns, are
the Sc/iiess-Stdtte  (ritle-range; restaurant) and the sliady Eichelau;  on the
road to Hall the Caf6 Panorama.  — At the foot of the Dorfelstein  (3485';
ascent in I 4/4  hr.), l»/ 2  M. to the N., is the picturesque village of Hall
(2200'; Koch, Alpenheim , both plain), and about 2 M. farther on lies Muhlau
(2405'; Siebenbrunner), with iron-works, charmingly situated at the foot
of the Ilaller Mauern. Ilence an attraetive route (at flrst a cart-track, then
a marked footpath; guide 6 K.)  Ieads aeross the (2 hrs.) Pyhrgas-Oatterl  (4420'J,

to St. Michael.

SELZTAL. Map, p. 548.

V. R. 1)3.  557

betvveen tlie Grosse Pyhrgas and tlie Bosruck, to (R /4  lir.) Spital arn Pt/hrn
(p. 564) in 3 lirs. — A road leads from Admont to St. Gallen (carr. in 3 lir s.,

10 A., Avitli two horses 16 A), via tlie Grdbnerhof , tlie village of Weng
(Grogger, Pichlmayer), and tlie (l l /u lir.) Bucliauer Sattel  (2785'; to tlie Ad-
rnonter Ilaus, sce belo\v), whence it descends tlirougli the Buchau  via the
(2 hrs.) Eisemieher Inn  (p. 555) to (1 lir.) St. Gallen  (p. 552).

A road (two-liorse carr. 16 A.) leads from Admont towards tlie S.,
past a scythe-work and the (l x / 2  M.) *Paradie& Inn  (2295'; 30 beds), througli
tlie Feitelgraben  to tlie (372  M.) Kaiserau Inn  (3560') and to ( 3 /4  M.)
Schloss Kaiserau (3670'), an old castle belonging to tbe Abbey of Admont
in a picturesque glade surrounded by pine-woods. An attractive patb
(blue and yellow inarks) leads bence over tbe Kalbling- Gatlerl  (50500 to
tbe (2 brs.) upper *Flietzen Alp  (5050'), iinmediatelv beneath tbe clifts of
tbe Sparafeld and lleickenstein, and tbence via tbe Treffner Alp  to (2 l /z  brs.)
Johnsbach  (see p. 556; guide 8 A".). Tbe Kalbling  (7180 1 ) and Sparafeld  (7365*)
may eacb be ascended from tbe Kaiserau in 3-372  brs. (guide 8-9 K.;
blue \vay-marks from tbe Kalbling-Gatterl), botb easv; tbe Admonter lleichen-
stein  (7370'; p. 556), ascended from tbe FJietzen Alp in 372-4  brs. (guide 12,
incl. descent to Jobnsbach 16 A.), is verv difficult and dangerous. — Foot-
patbs cross from tbe Kaiserau to tbe W. to Barndorf  and (2 brs.) liotlen -
mami , and to tbe E. to Dietmannsdorf  and (B/a br.) Trieben  (p. 558).

Mountain Ascents.  — Tbe *Natterriegel (6650 1 ; 472-5  brs.; guide 8 A.,
not indispensable for adepts) is a fine point. of view. A marked patb
leads from ( 3 /i br.) Ober-Hall  (p. 556) to tbe left round tbe Dorfelstein
and up tbe W. slope of tbe LdrchecJc , to tbe (3 brs.) Admonter Ilaus  (Inn,
9 beds and 15 mattresses), on tbe Grabnerlčrl  (5740'), between tbe Grabner-
stein and tbe Katterriegel (cbarming view from tbe Admonter Warte.  5910';
V-i br.); tbence to tbe left (wire-rope) to tbe (1 br.) summit. From tlie
(172  br.) Bucbaucr Sattel (see above) a road leads to tbe (3 brs.) Grabner
Alm  (ca. 5575'), 7- br. from tbe Admonter Ilaus. — Tbe Hexenturm (7155'),
reacbed from tbe Natterriegel in P /2  br. witb guide (10 A.), is an attrac-

11 ve climb for adepts. — Tbe ^Grosse Pyhrgas (7360'; 6 brs.; guide 10 A.)
is not difficult; marked patb via Milhlau  to tbe (3 brs.) Pghrgas-Gatterl
(p. 556); tben to tbe rigbt to tbe ( 272-3  brs.) top. Coinp. p. 563.

Tite train follows tbe rigbt bank of tbe Enns. To tbe rigbt,
near (70 M.) Frauenberg , rises tbe Rulmberg  or Frauenberg  (2500'J,
witb a pilgrimage-cburcb and an inn (view), and fartber 011  lies
tbe pretty village of Ardning , *at tbe foot of tbe Bosruck  (6580').
At tbe confluence of tbe Paltenbach  witb tbe Enns, the line turns
totvards tbe S. and joius tbe Pybrn railway (p. 564); to tbe W.
rises tbe Grimming (p. 565).

74^2 M* Selztal (2080'; llail. Bestaurant , good; *Bahnhof-
HOtcl , 60 beds from 2 K.; Krone , plain), tbe junction of tbe line
to Aussee and Bischofshofen (R. 96).

A marked patb on the left bank of tbe Palten leads from Selztal
tlirough wood, passing the Heiligen-Brunnen , to (2 M.) tbe village oiStrech-
hof  (Strecbmayer , s Inn), above wbicli rises tlie castle of Strechau  (no adm.).
About 1 M. distant (red way-marlcs) is tlie * Strechau-Klanim,  a gorge with
picturesque rocks and waterfalls. At tlie entrance to tlie Strechau-Graben
is tbe livdropathic establisbment of Klamm.

Tbe train skirts tbe slopes of tbe Durrensclibberl  (p. 558) and
onters the ^vooded Palten-Tal.  O 11  a pine-clad liill to tbe rigbt rises
tbe castle of Strechau  (see above). — 78 M. Rottenmann (2210';
*Post; Tirolerhof ; *Goldbrich , 15 beds at 1.25-2 AT.; Post),  a small
and ancient town (1400 inhab.) ■vvitli iron-works.

Excubsions. Picturesque walks lead bence to various points of view
in tbe (V 2  M.) Biirgerioald. —  To tbe Strechau-Klamm  (see above), 1 br. —

558 V. 11.03.  — Map, p.  546'. GAISHORN.

The aseent of tho Durrensehi^berl (5700'; 3 hrs.) via the (2 hrs.) Messner
Alp , is easy ; descent to Admont (white marks), 3 hrs.; to Selztal (red
marks), 2 hrs. — The aseent of tlie Bosenstein (8035'; 6-7 hrs.; with guide)
through the Strechau- Graben  and aeross the Bariourz Alp  (5415') is toil-
some. — The Hochhaide (7750'; 4 ! /2 hrs.; guide), via the Eindd Alp , is
an easy and attraetive aseent (blue way-marks).

79 M. Rottenmann Station,  M. from the town; 82 M. Barn-
dorf  (to the Kaiserau , see p. 557). — 85 M. Trieben (2320'; See -
bacher; Neue Post; Klarmann ), at the entrance of the Trieben-Tal.

From Trieben to Judenburg via the Rottenmanner Tauern, 33 M.
The road ascends the Trieben-Tal , passing the (3 M.) mouth of the Sunk-
gruben  (shorter road through the rocky gorge of the Šunk  to Hohentauern,
& l /v  M.), and leads through the picturesque Wolfsgraben  to the (5 M.)
Brodjager Inn  (3300'), wliere a route diverges to the left over the Ketten-
Torl  or Triebener-Torl  (6135') to the (5 hrs.) Ingering-See  (p. 615). We,
however, ascend to the right to (8 M.) the kamlet of Hohentauern (4150';
Post),  finely situated at the top of the pass. The descent leads through
the monotonous Pblstal  via (14 M.) St. Johann am Tauern  (3455'; inn),
Moderbruck , Unter-Zeiring.,  and Talheim , to (33 M.) Judenburg  (p. 616). —
From Hohentauern a path, indicatcd by marks (guide advisable; Matter-
thoner of Hohentauern), leads to the top of the ^Bosenstein (8035*; hJJ-i  hrs.)
via the Scheibl Alp , the Bosenstein-See  (5735'), and the Gamsgrube.  The
summit commands a splendid and extensive view. The Bosenstein may
l>e aseended also from Trieben  via the Iloller Alp  and Kot Alp  in 5y 2  hrs.;
from Rottenmann , see above. — Tlie aseent of the G-riesstein (7670'; 4V2hrs.;
with guide), from the Brodjager Inn  (see above) via the Triebcner Alp  and
the Bdrental-Sattel  (6255'), is easy and attraetive.

The next station, (88M.) Gaishorn (2530'; Post; Brdu; Gams-
jdger ), is situated near the entrance of the Flietzen-Tal (to  the left),
in \vhich tovver the cliffs of the Reichenstein  (p. 557; to the Flietzen
Alp , 2i/ 2  hrs.). To the right lies the little Gaishorn Lalce  (2315').
The line ascends via (96V2 M.) Treglwang  to (94 M.) Wald  (Landl),
on the Schober Pass (2775'), the \vatershed between the Enns and
Mur, and then descends into the Liesing-Tal.  98 M. Kallioang
(2470'; Reitmaier; Pircher; Vasold); 102Y2 ^1* Ehrnau;  104 M.
Mautern  (2275'; The\vanger; Klosner), a village with 900 inhab.;
1071/2 M. Kammern  (Zohrer); IO81/2 M. Seitz;  111 M. Traboch-
Timmersdorf.  Then (113!/2 M.) St. Michael (p. 520).

Excuksions (guides, Joh. Lieber  of Mautern and Robert Richter  of Kali-
wang). The *Zeiritzkampel (6970'; 4 ] /2-5 hrs.; guide 8 A.), a fine point
of^view, may be aseended from Wald or Kalhvang witliout diflieulty,
via the Zeiritz Alp  (5260') and the Zeiritz-Tdrl  (6355'). Rich flora (edel-
weiss). The descent may be made via the Kammerl  to (3 hrs.) Radmer
(p. 468). — Another attraetive but fatiguing aseent is that of the Hoch-
Reichart (7930'; 6 hrs., with guide), from Kallwang via the Pisching-
Grdben  and the Flois Alp  (4590'). Descent to Ingering , see p. 615. — Tlie
VVildfeld (6710'), aseended from Mautern via the Ratschenkogel  (4385') in
5 hrs., with guide, is a fine point of view (high-level route to the Reichen-
stein , 4V2 hrs., see p. 554). — The Seckauer Žinken (7865'; 5 J /2 hrs.; vvitli
guide) is easily aseended from Kallwang, through the Hagenbach-Graben
and past the Gotstal Alp  (4880'). Magnificent view. Descent to Seckau , see
p. 615. — The *Reiting or Gosseck (7265') is aseended from Mautern
(marked path) via the Schrecker Alp  (aceommodation) in 5 hrs., or from
Trahoch - Timmersdorf (see above) past the picturesque ruin of Kammer-
stein  and aeross the Seitvald Alj)  in 4 hrs. (guide). Grand view. Comp.
p. 554.

559

94. From Linz to Klein - Reifling via St. Valentin
and Steyr.

56 ] /2 M. Austbian State Railway,  express in 2 l /a hrs. (fares 11 2T. 90,
7 K.  30, 4 K.  60 7t.), ordinary trains in 3 hrs. (fares 9 K.,  5 K.  50, 3 K  50 fr.).

To (15 M.) St, Valentin  (880'), see p. 542. Our line here
diverges to theS.W., and at (19 (/2  M.) Ernsthofen  enters the valley
of the Enns.  25 M. Ramingdorf.

27 1 /g M. Steyr (995'; Rail. Restaurant; * Hotel Steyrerhof , 54beds
at 2-4 K.; Schiff,  50 beds at 2-3 K.; Roler Krebs , R. 1 K.  60 h.),  an old
town with 17,600 inhab., is situated at the confluence of the Steyr
with the Enns. The town, lying between the two rivers, is con-
nected \vith its suburbs Ennsdorf  and Steyrdorf  by three bridges.
On a hill rises Burg Steyr  (lOth cent.), the property of Count Lam¬
berg. (Admission to the park on application to the gardener.) The
Gothic Church,  built in 1442-1628, contains 16th cent. stainedglass
and a font in bronze, with reliefs of 1569; also a modem altar in
carved wood. The tower (288') was rebuilt in 1885-89. In the
Pfarr-Platz is a bronze bnst of Ant. Bruckner  (1824-96), the com-
poser, by Tilgner. The Rathaus , in the rococo style, w;th a square
tower, stands in the qnaint Stadt-Platz. A monument (by Tilgner;
1894) in the Franz-Josephs-Platz commemorates Jos. Werndl  (d.
1889), founder of the Styrian Rifle Factory. The Industrie - Aus-
stellungs-Halle  in the Karl-Ludwig-Platz contains a permanent
industrial exhibition and the municipal museum.

Walks.  Pretty views of the town and its environs are en,joyed from
the (V 4  hr.) Hohe Ennsleite , the ( 1/2  hr.) Tabor , and the (i/ 2  hr.j Dachsberg.
St. Ulrich , Garsten , and the pilgrim-resort of Chri&tkindl  (Hinteregger Inn)
are each within */2 hr. of the town. — The .tower on the *Damberg
(2600'), affording a splendid view, is easily reached in 2  hrs. from the
station by a marked patli passing ,jhe (1 l f*  hr.) Schoiber Inn.  Marked paths
lead to the sum m it also from the suburbs of Ennsdorf and Schonau, from
the railway-station of Sand, and from the Klcin-Ramming-Tal (comp. the
official list of marked paths, which is to be found everywhere). — The
Schiefevetein  (p. 660) may be scaled from the Damberg in 8 V 2  hrs.

Beyond Steyr the train orosses the Enns to (29 M.) Garsten
(985'), the junction of the Steyrtal railway, with a large penitent,iary
in an old Benediotine monastery.

Feom Garsten to Klaus, 25 M.. railway in 2 J /a hrs., t.hrough the pretty
Steyrtal, with its numerous factories and iron-works. The train runs via
Steyrdorf  (Rail. ltestaurant), Unterhimmel , Schloss Rosenegg.,  (4 x /2 M.) Pcrgern
(Rail. Restaurant; branch to Rad Hall , see p. 561). Neuzeug , Letten , Aechach «n
the Sleyr  (Kritzbaoh; Ebner), Mitteregg , and Waldneukirchen  to (12*/2 M.)
Griinburg-Steinbach (Thanner’s Inn. at Untev- GrUnburg;  Schmid'.*, at
Steinbach ), ali of which are considerablc villages, with numerous cutlery-
factories. Excursiqns may be made from Unter-Griinburg to the (V 2  lir.)
Linde  (1830'; fine view) and to the (j. 1/2  hr.) Jager-im-Sattel.  — The next
statioos are Ilaunold-Miihle  and (18 M.) Leonstein (1320 '-'Linde; Schleder ),
a favourite summer- resort vvith a chateau and park belonging to Count
Sallburg. — 19*/2 M- Molln  (1335'). Opposite, ahove the inouth of the
Krumme Steyerling , lies the ( 1/2  hr.) beautifully-situated village of Molln
(HOlilhuber; Kemptner ), noted for its manufakture of .lews , -harps. The
follovving ascents may be made hence: Schoberstein  (4190'; 3 hrs.; see

560 ¥.11.94. — Map,p.548.  LOSENSTEIN.

below); HochluMerg  (4175'; Si/shrs.), via Ramsau  and the Hop/mg  (per-
mission from tile Forestrv Office necessary) to tlie (5 lirs.) Feuc/itau I.akes
(4555 1 ) and tlie top of the (2 hrs.. with guide) Hohenock (6430'), the highest
peak of the Sengsen-Gebirgt,  with an extensive view. Descent to (3 hrs.)
Windisch - Garsten  (p. 563). — The line goes on via (20 M.) tlie scvthe-
works of Agonitz  and through the gorge of the Stevr, past the pilgrimago-
church of Frauensiein , to (25 M.) Klatiš  (p. 561).

The line now follows the left bank, opposite tlie road (called
‘Eisen-Strasse’, from tlie iron-ore traffic). 31 M. Sand  (ascent of the
Bamberg , '13 / 4  hr., see p. 659); 34 M. Burnbach;  36 M. Tcrnberg
(1130'; Hirscti),  tvitli a line iron bridge Crossing the Enns to tlie
village (Derfler’s Inn). Marked paths hence ascend the Braunreith
(1815'; 3 / 4  hr. to the N.E.) and the Windhag  (2560'; U /4  hr. to the
E.). — 37 M. Trattenbach  (1145'; inn).

Exoursions.  The easy and attractive ascent of the Schoberstein
(4195'; 3 hrs.; panorama by Dieltsch) is made via the (1 hr.) Klausriegler
Inn  (2120'). Descent to (2 hrs.) Mollu , see p. 559. — Other marked paths
ascend tlie Hochbuchberg  (see above; 3 hrs.), to tlie W., and tlie Grosse Dim
(3795’; 2Vt>  hrs.), to tlie S.E. — Passes to Molln  and Breitenau , see p. 559.

41 M. Losenstein (1165'; Brandstetter; Franic ), a village in-
habited chiefly hy nail-makers, ivitli a ruined castle.

Ekcuksions.  Marked paths hence ascend tlie Grosse Dim  (2 hrs.; sce
above), to the W., and tlie Scfiie/erstein (2 1 /n  lirs.; p. 559), to the E. —
Passes lead to the W. 1o the (3 hrs.) Breitenau  and [to Mollu (j>. 559); to
the N. via Jochberg  (19C0 1 ) to (3 hrs.) 8teyr;  and to the N.E. via tlie O/en
to the (1 1 /a hr.) Laussa  (p. 563).

44^2  M- Reich-Raming  (1165'; Arzberg), witli 1625 inhabitants.
From tlie prettily situated Ortbauer Inn,  above tlie railway, a path
ascends tlie Schiefersfein  (seo above) in 2 l /2  lirs. — 49 M. Gross-
Raming (1220'; Oppel,  at tbe station; *Schwaiyer , beyond the Enns
bridge), a village -svith 488 inliab., 011  tbe rigbt bank.

A road leads K.W. froin Schwaiger’slnn to 0/2  hr.) Ascha  (^Stigleclmer’8
Inn) and thencc (red marks) through the romantic Pechgraben  to the (1 hr.)
Bach Monument, a large granite boulder, bearing an inscription in honour
of Leopold von Buch, the gcologist (d. 1853). — A marked path leads from
the station via tlie Rote Stein  and the Plaissa-Graben  to the top of the Grosse
Almkogel (5155'; 3 7« hrs.; fine vievv). Descent to the E., through the
pretty Maj/erhofer Tal , to (2V« hrs.) Klein-Reifling  (p. 552).

The train next crosses tbe Hammergraben  by a viaduct, and
passes through the Ennsberg Tunnel , 350 yds. long, to ( 54 1 /2  M.)
Kastenreith,  the junction of the line to Amstetten  (p. 552).

56 V 2  M. Klein-Reifling  (p. 552).

95. From Linz to Selztal via Windisch-Garsten.
Stoder.

69 M. Austbian State Railway  ; express in 3 1 /« hrs. (fares 14 K.  20,
8 K.  70, 5 K.  50 70; ordinary train in A l /i  hrs. (10 K.  80, 6 K.  60, 4 K.  20 h.).

Linz,  see p. 542. The line crosses the Traun beyond (5y 2  M.)
Traun,  and at (8  M.) Neltingsdorf  enters tlie smiling Kremstal.
In the distance, to the 8 ., rises tlie Priel gioup. On tlie Idil to the

KRF, M S M O N S TEK Map, p. 548.  — V. R. 95.  561

right, near (10 M.) Nostelbach-St-Marien , stands Schloss Weissen-
berg.  II1/2 M. Neuko fen  (950') ; 14 M. Kematen )  with the chateau
of Weyer ;  16 M. Neu- Kematen.  On the Mil to the right is the chateau
of Achleiten.  — 18 M. TJnter-Rohr (1080'; Rail. Restaurants  the
junction of a line via Sattledt  to Wels  (p. 128).

A brancli-line run s (in 10 min.) tlirougli the S ulzbach-Tal  to Hehenberg
and (5 M.) Bad Eall (1230'; *Kaiserin Elisabeth , 140 beds, pens. 8-20 K.;
Budapest; Erzherzog Karl; Post , 45 beds at 3-10 K.; Goldner Adler ), with
famous springs, containing iodine and salt, and tasteful promenades. The
Kurhaus  and Baths  and tbe Theatre  are ne\v. About 4000 palients visit the
batbs annually. — The Steyrtal Railway runs hence to (1272  M.) Steyr
(p. 559) in 1 3 A hr., via Sierning  and Pergern.

20 V2 M. Kremsmunster (1180'; Kaiser Max; Sonne; Adler;
Rail. Restaurant ), a prettily-situated village (1050 inhab.), with
the venerable Benedictine abbey of that name, founded by Duke
Tassilo of Bavaria in 777. The present extensive buildings date
from the 18th century. The library (85,000 vols.) and the treasury
contain many curiositieS. The well-equipped observatory, 185' in
height, lias natural-history and other collections on the lower floors.

25^2 M. Wartberg ;  271/2 M. Nussbach , \vith the mas sive Traun-
stein to the right; 29 M. Schlierbach , with an old Oistercian abbey. —
311/2 M. Kirchdorf (1420'; *Post , 40 beds at 1.40-8 K.; Hirsch ;
Stadt OmundenS  a pleasant village (1556 inhab.), with the chateau
of Pernstein.

An attractive excursion may be made by the (IV 2  hr.) ruin of Alt
Bernstein  to the O /2  hr.) top of the Hirsch\valdstein (3585'), on which there
is a belvedere commanding a wide prospect. Descent by a picturesque path
tlirougli wood, over-the Pr bil er , to (1 hr.) Micheldorf , or througk tlie
liinnerbergfclamm  to (B/u hr.) Leonstein  (p. 559).

331/2 M. Micheldorf (1470'; Sense,  36 beds at 1.20-2 K. ;
Sonne ; Rail. Restaurants  with rooms), -with 1000 inhab., largely
employed in making scythes.

Through the Kremstal to the S.W. to the (1 hr.) Krenu-Ursprung  (Baths
and Inn), and thence to the right" through wood to the (l 3 /-* hr.) Oraden
Alp  (4360'; good quarters), a pleasant expedition. Thence to the summit
of the Pfannstein  (4670'; V 2  hr.), attractive; to the Krems-Falkenmauer
(5245'), over the TVrl, 2  hrs., with guide, not diffieult for adepts.

The railway leaves the Krems valley at (341/2 M.) Ober-Micliel-
dorf  and turns to the S.E. Beyond (37 M.) Schon  (1570'), we thread
the Hungersbilhl Tunnel , 570 yds. in length, to (38!/2 M.) Klaus
(1565'; Railway Hotel),  in the Steyr valley, 1 M. from the village
(*Zur Mauth Inn, 40 beds at 1-1.60 K.\  the junction of the line
from Agonitz to Garsten (p. 560). We then ascend the narrow
valley, passing through three tunnels (above the second of vvhich
is the chateau of Klaus ), and cross the Steijrling  by a bridge 150' in
height to (41 M.) Steyrling (1620'), at the foot of the Sperring
(5255'; ascended in 4 hrs. with guide).

Through the Steyrling-Tal (7 hrs. to the Almsee) a road leads via
(l l / 2  M.) Stegrling  (Kaiserin Elisabeth) and past the (3 M.) liunting-lodge
in the Brunntvinkel  to (3^/4 M.) 8teyrreit  (1970'; inn). About V< M. higher
up is the hunting-lodge in the Bernerau  (inn). Thence a footpath ascend s
thvough wood to the lop of the Ring  (2935'; B/i hr.), descends to tlie

BAEi'PKKtt’s Easlem Alps. 12th Edit. 36

From Linz

562  V. It. 05. — Map, p. 518.  STODER.

(1/2 hr.) liunting-lodge in the Hetzau  (2345'; a little to tlie S. of the small
Oedseen),  and then leads through the Straneck-Tcil  to (IV2 hr.) j Kabernetu
(1880'; inn) and the ( 3 /4 hr.) Almsee  (p. 128). — From Steyrreit to Stoder,
via the Easlau Alp  (22300» 4 trs. with guide, attraetive.

The train now crosses the Steyr and skirts the Falkenstein  (view
of the Stodertal with the Kleine Priel to the right), heyond whicli
it crosses the Teichl  to (43*/2 M.) Dirnbach-Stoder (1655'; Post).

*To the Stodeb-Tal  (diligence to Hinter-Stoder every after-
noon in 13 / 4  hr., fare 2 K.).  From the station a road descends to
the W. to (1 M.) Steyrbruck  (1540'; Inn z ur Steyrbrucke), where it
crosses the Steyr, and then ascends the narrow valley, hetween the
Tamberg  011  the left and the Kleine Priel  on the right, passing the
Stromboding Fali,  a fine cascade of the Steyr, 46' high ( 1/4  M. to the
right of the road), to ( 7^2  M.) Hinter-Stoder (1970'; Jaidhaus,
45 heds at 1.50-3, pens. 5-8  K.; Buchschachermnyr , heside the
chnrch, 16 heds at 1.60-3 K.; Schmalzerwirt , 74  hr. farther on;
*Schachingers Sanatorium , 50 heds at 2-3, pens. 6-8 K.;  rooms
at the Johannishof, the Stegbauernhof, the cure’s, etc.), a summer
and winter resort situated in a beautiful valley, enclosed on the W.
by the sombre precipices of the Tote. Oebirge  (Kleine and Grosse
Priel, Spitzmauer, Ostravvitz, Hochkasten, Brandleck, and Heben-
kas); to the N. rises the Sengsen-Gebirge; to the S.E. tlie Iloch-
molbing and Warscheneclc.

Excuksions (guides, Georg  and Anton Auer , H. Buchegger , ?ind Anton
and Jos. Sčhoissioohl).  Tlie Kleine Friel (7000 1 ; 4 lirs. with guide, 6 K.),
a line point, is ascended via the Prieler Alp  witliout difficulty. At tlie
foot, 1 /i  hr. to the N.W., is the Kreidenlucke , a cavern 1870' long (guide
and torches necessary). — The ^Grosse Friel (825CK; 672-7 hrs. with guide,
10 K. ;  fatiguing), the highest summit of the Tote Gebirge, affords a
splendid prospect (panorama liy Miihlbaeher). We ascend through the valley
of the Krumme Steyr past the Polsterhaus  (rfmts.) to (l 1 /* hr.) the Polster-
lučke  (picturesque head of the valley) and by a new club-path to the
(2 hrs.) Priel-Haut  (5055'; Inn, 23 beds and 60 mattresses), on the upper
Polster-Alp ; thence over turf, ddbris, and snow to the (272-3 hrs.) Brodfall-
Scharie  (7770'), and then to the right aeross the arete to the old pyramid
and to the C 3 A k r -) summit., marked by an iron cross 26' high. Descent
to the Grundlsee,  672 hrs., laborious (guide 20 K.) : to the Elmgrube  (accorn-
modation), 472 hrs.; to Gossl  (p. 147), 2 hrs. — The ascent of the Spitz¬
mauer (8025'; 772-8 hrs.; guide 10 K.)  is more difficult; it is made either
from the Priel-Hans over the Klinser-Scharle  (6715'), or (more troublesome)
from Hinter-Stoder through the DietlhVlle,  a grand rocky valley at the
base of the Ostrawitz. and the S. side.

To Tauplitz (p. 566) an interesting route (7-8 hrs.; guide 10 K.)  leads
from Hinter-Stoder past the source of the Steyr and over the Poppen Alp
and the Salzsteig (5525'; wire-ropes), descending past the Schioarze See.
From the Schvvarze See to the Grundlsee  (guide 16 K.),  see p. 148.

To the E. of Hinter-Stoder a road (diligence daily in 2 3 /4 hrs.; one-
horse carr. VIK.)  leads via (3 M.) Vorder-Stoder (2650'; Stocker; Steiner ),
with a splendid view of the Priel chain, and (7 M.) the scythe-works of
Rossleiten  (restaurant), to (107s M.) T Vindisch-Garsten  (p. 563). A pleasant
round for walkers (Vi  hr. more) leads past the Source of the Piessling  and
the Gleinkcr See  (p. 563).

toSelttal.  W1NMS0H-GARSTEN. Map,p.548. — V. R.9S.  563

The first station beyond Dirnhach-Stoder (p. 562) is ( 451/2  M.)
St. Pankraz;  the railway then crosses the Teichl by a bridge 610' in
length to (48V2 M.) Piessling (1845'; Gradau Inn),  whence the
Warscheneck is visible to the S. (seebelow). — 51 M. Rossleiten  (1930';
road in 1 hr. to the scythe-works of Rossleiten, see below).

53 M. Windisch-Garsten (2010'; Rot. Alpenflora,  at the station);
t/.,  M. to the N. lies the finely situated market-village of that name
(*Goldene Sense,  40 beds at 1.40-2 IC.; Eneherzog Albrecht,  wcll
spoken of; Sonne; Rossi; Blaue Sense; Zur Schonen Aussicht),  witli
1200 inliab., frequented as a summer-resort and for \vinter sports.
The Kalvarienberg  (2180'), 1 M. to the N. W., affords a good survey
of the environs.

Excursions (paths well kept and indicated by marks; guide, Engelbert
Rammer).  To tke Garstnereck  (2415'), IM. from the station, a picturesque
woodland walk. — To the Wurbauerkogel  (2815'; good view), 8 M. to the
N.E., attractive. — By the Steyrhruck road (p. 562) to (V-j 2  M.) Teichlbruck
(inn) and to (274  M.) Gradau  ('■Inn); by the Stoder road to (274  M.) Seebach
(“Seebachhof, 1 M. to the S.W. of Rossleiten station, see above), and thence
to the top of the ( 3 /4  hr.) Schtocizcrsberg  (2610'). — By the Spital road to the
S. to the (IV 2  M.) Grundner , thence ascent to the left (red marks) via
Obenoeng  and Goslitztal  to the (2 hrs.) charmingly situated Holzer Alp  (8775')
and the ( ! /< hr.) Goioiel Alp  (43G5'). commanding an admirable view of the
Garstner Tal. — To the ‘Source of the Piessling (1640'): from the («/4  hr.)
Seebachhof we proceed via the scythe-works of Rossleiten  (see above) to the
(20 min.) Ursprung-Stein  and to a grotto witli a basin of dark blue water
from which the Piessling issues. To the •'Gleinker-See (2650'; rfmts. at
the Seebauer’s), at the foot of the Seestein  (5150'), IV 2  hr., via Seebach;
tiience to the source of the Piessling, IV 2  hr.; to Spital , IV 2  hr.

Ascents  (guides, Joh. Stummer , Engelbert Rammer).  The Kohenock
(6435'; 472-5  hrs.; guide 8  jf.), the highest. peak of the Sengsen-Gebirge , is easy
and attractive. Descent past the Feuchtau La kes  and through the Hop Jing
to Mollu , see p. 559. — The <, Warscheneck (7830’; 6 - 6 V 2  lirs.; guide 9 K.;
maonificent view) is ascended without difficulty from (IVahr.) the Gleinkcr-
Sec via the Stofferalm and the (2 hrs.) Diimler-Hilite  (4995'; Inn, 12 mat-
tresses), 3 hrs. from the summit; or it may bc ascended from Vordcr-
Stoder (p. 562) via the (3 hrs.) Zeller-Hiitte  on the Lagelsberg Alp  (5140';
10 mattresses) in b l /-2  hrs. Descent to Lietzen , see p. 564.

A fine road runs to the E. from Windisch-Garsten at the N. base of
the Ilaller Mauern  (p. 557), via the Hengst  (3280') and through the Laussu
(‘Zur Sag Inn 1 , at the mouth of the Pol/graben), to (21 M.) Altenmarkt
(p. 552). — To Mollu  via the Ilohenock , see pp. 467, 406, .and above. Anotker
attractive pass (red way-marks) leads across the Wurbauerkogel (see above)
and (272  hrs.) Haslers Gaiter  (3825') and descends into (V /2  hr.) the Boding-
Graben  and to (4 hrs.) Molln (p. 559).

Tke railway tkreads a tunnel and enters tke valley of tke Edlbach ;
to tke S.E. rises tke Grosse Pykrgas. — 57 M. Spital am Pyhrn
(2160'; Alpenhof , 60 beds at 2-4, pens. 7-9 K.; Post , 40 beds
at 1.40-1.60 IC. ; Schredl ), prettily situated 2/4  M. to tke S. of
tke station, at tke foot of tke Grosse Pyhrgas and Bosruck, with
1100  inkab. and a large churcli in tke baroque style, is frequented.
as a summer-resort and in winter for tke sports. About ife  M. to
tke S. is tke interesting double ckurck of St. Leonliard.

Excursions (guides, Peter  and Gottfried Duchkoioitz).  The ascent of
the '“Grosse Pyhrgas (73(55'; 472  hrs.; guide 6 K.)  is not difficult. The route
leads through the Grilnau  (inn) to the (2 hrs.) Ilofalm  (4430'; rooms) and
thence over the W. ardte to the (2 hrs.) top. Cornp. p. 557. — Over the

36*

564 v. R.96.  — Map, p.548.  L1ETZEN.

Frorn Selztal

Pj/hrgas-Oatterl  to Admont  (4 hrs.; marlced path; guide 8  K.,  not indis-
pensable), see p. 557. — Over tke Pylirn Pass  (3100') to ( 9 V 2  M.) Lietzen ,
carriage-road (recommended to pedesti-ians also).

The railway skirts tlie E. and S. sides of the village and ascends
(gradient 15 : 1000) to the N. entrance of the Bosruclc Tunnel
(about 3 M. long), in which it reaclies its highest point (2380'),
on the frontier between Upper Austria and Styria. It tken descends
(19:1000) through the narrow Ardning-Graben  to the (64 M.) station
of Ardning (2210'; Inn),  with a fine survey of the Ermstal and the
Ennstal Alps. Thence tlie railway descends to the bottom of the
valley, and crosses the Enns and the Paltenbach to (69 M.) Selztal
(p. 557).

96. Erom Selztal to Aussee and Bischofshofen.

State Eailway  from Selztal to (29 l /->  M.) Aussee  in 17 - 2-2  hrs. (express
fares 5 K.  70, 3 K.  50, 2 K.  20 A .;  ordinary fares 4 K.  20, 2 K.  60, 1 K.  60 A.) ;
to (61 M.) Bischofshofen  in 2 l j\-9 z /\  hrs. (11 K.  90, 7 K.  30, 4 K.  60 h.,  or
9 K.,  5 K.  50, 3 K.  50 A.).

Selztal,  see p. 564. The train crosses the Paltenbach  (with
the castle of Strechau to the left, p. 557) and runs totvards the W.
through the broad and in parts marshy valley of the Enns (peat-
cuttings), Crossing the Enns  and the Pyhrnbach,  to —

31/2  M. Lietzen (2190'; *Post,  80 beds at 1-5, pcns. 6 K. ; *Hot.
Fuchs; Goldner Hirsch,  30 beds at 1.40-2 K.; Pens. Daheim , 5-6 K,),
a large village and sumrner-resort with 1900 inhab., pleasantly
situated at the mouth of the Pghrntal.  Good survey of the environs
from the (20 min.) Kalvarienberg:  to the W. the Grimming, S. the
Ilohe Trett and Blosen, and E. the Durrenschoberl.

Excuiisions  (guide, Anton Zečhner).  From the Kalvarienberg a marlced
palli leads to the (2 hrs.) Salberg  (4575') and Obere Reiter 10 eg;  the ‘Kikolaus-
Waldweg’ leads to the K. to the Irenen-Quelle.  — The ^lietznereck (4680';
2-2 1/2  hrs.; easv) may be ascended by a marlced path via Oberdorf  and
Schlag evbauer  (see below) •, or by a shady zigzag path diverging to the right
after 10 min. from the Weissenbach road and leading via Antoniklause  and
Waldandacht  to the (1 hr.) Schlagerbauer  (3995'; cafd-restaurant, with line
view). Thence we ascend to the Dachsteinbank  on the Lietznereck (magni-
ficent panorama). From the Lietznereck a path leads to the Hintereck Alp-
hiitten , vvlienoe we may ascend to the 12 1 /2  hrs.) Angerhuhe  (6740'). — The
ascent of the :; Hochmolbing (7650 1 ; 672 -t hrs. \vith guide, 10 K.)  is not
difflcult. We follow the road from Lietzen to the W. as far as (2 M.)
Weissenbach  (see below), and ascend to the right through the Weissenbach-
Graben  to the (20 min.) Brucksteger;  then to the left across the brook and
by a good path chiefly through wood in the Langpoltner Graben  to the
(i ! /2  hr.) Ries-Hiitte  and the (1 hr.) Langpoltner Alp  (5250'). Thence we
may ascend either by the Nieder-IIiitte  (accommodation) and the Kivchfeld ,
or by the Steinfeld Alp  (accommodation) and the Brunn Alp , to the (3 hrs.)
summit, which commands a panorama of the E. Alps from the Schneeberg
to the Gloclcner and a view to the K. as far as the Bohemian Forest. —
The Varscheneck (7830'), 7-7 l /a hrs., with guide, via the Brunn Alp,  is
toilsome but attractive (see p. 563).

Over the Pghrn Pass  (3100') to ( 9*/2  M.) Spital am Pyhrn , see above.

The line skirts the hills on the N. side of the valley. On the
right we pass Schloss Grafenegg  and then Weissenbach  (Weichbold),

to Bischofshofen.  KLACHAU. Map,p.5d8.- — V.R.96.  565

wlieie tliere is a. monument to Hermann von Wissmann, who died
liere in 1905. 8 '/ 2 M - Vonchach  (2105'; Post, Kreuz, in the -village,
1 M. to the N.E.).

Roman ti cally situated amcng woods in the T Vdrschacher Tal,  V 4  f rom
the village, are the small sulphur-haths of Wolkenstein (20 beds; balh 1 K.).
The valley ends in a partly accessible ravine V 2  M- farther on. A rough
path leads to the (20 min.) ruin of WolTcenstein  (with belvedere).

We next pass (on the right) Meitschern  and Niederhofen , with
the chateau of Friedstein,  belonging to Prince Hohenlohe. At (11 M.)
Stainach-Irdning' (2120'; Railway Restaurants  with rooms; Wiirsch -
ing er s Railway Hotels  80 bed s at 1-3 K.; Post, Brdu, Steinbacher,
Volki,  in the village of Steinach, i / 4  M", to the N. of the station)
the line divides: the right branch goes to Aussee, theleft to Bischofs¬
hofen. Baths at the Bad Sonnenbichl,  3 / 4  M. from the station.

The Kul mi er g  (3000 f ), 3 / 4  hr. to the S.35. (marlted path), commands a
fine view. — A pleasant walk raay be made to the W. by the road ascend-
ing to the *Chapel of St. John,  vrith frescoes of the ll-12th cent. (in part
restored), and to ( 3 / 4  hr.) Piirgg (2580 1 ; Adamioirt , bed 1-2 K.,  good), a
pictm*esquely situated village with an elaborately adorned church and a
line view of the Grimming and the Lower Tauern. Descent to (1 hr.)
Klachau  (see below), or via Unterburg  to the 0/2  hr.) station of Trautenfels
(p. 566). — Another pleasant wallc (marked path) leads to the hf. to the
(IV 2  hr.) Leisten Alp  (rfmts.), on the little Leisien-See  (3430')- — About 3 M.
to the S. of Stainach lies Irdning (2190'-, Zvm Tourhten , with garden; guide,
Aug. Priinster), a market-village with 500 inhab., a very ancient church,
and two chateaux, at the entrance to the Irdning-Tal  or Donnersbach-Tal.
Pleasant excursion thence via Erlsberg  to the (4 hrs.) Molbegg (6810 f ),
affording an admirable view of the Enns Valley, the Tote Gebirge, etc. —
A carriage-road ascends the Donnersbach-Tal via (3 3 /4 M.) Donnersbachau
(Zettler) to (6 M.) Donnersbach-WaId  (3115'; Diirr), whence an easy pass leads
over the Glattjoch  (6520') to (6 hrs.) ObericSlz  (p. 575). — From Donners-
bacliau a maiked path leads to the S.E. through the Schrabach-Tal  to the
(3 hrs.) Planner-Hiitte  on the Planneralm  (5315'), whence the Gstemmerspitze
(6900'), PlannerecJc  (6570'), Rotbiihel  (6250'), and other peaks of the Wolzer
Alps are easily ascended.

Prom Stainach-Iruning to Aussee,  lB^M. in V2“ 3 /4 ^ r -
railway approaches tlie footof tbe mountains and soon begins rapidly
to ascend the N. slope of the valley, atfording fine views of the
Ennstal. 2 V 2  M. Purgg , above -which, to the right, lies the village
of that name (see above); below us, to the left, at the base of the
Grimming,  lies the village of Unter- Grimming  (2175'; Grimming
Inn), a sninmer-resort. Beyond two tunnels the train enters the
narrow and romantic Grim.ming~Tal , and ascends in vnndings high
up on the left side. The Wallerbach , in its deep ravine, is crossed,
and then the Grimmmgbach.  — 5^2  M. Klachau (2730'; Vasold;
Lackenwirt , at the station), linely situated at the N. base of the
Grimming. To the N. rise the barren peaks of the Tote Gebirge.

The Grimming (7715') may be ascended via O /4  hr.) Kulm  (3355') in
5 hrs., wilh guide (difficult; guides Ludwig Feuchter of Kulm, M. Lackner
of Stainach, and Max Hirzegger of Tauplitz). Fine view: Ennstal, the
Tauern as far as the Gross-Glockner, Dachstein, Tote Gebirge. On the
summit is an iron eross 23’ high. — From Tauplitz  (2925'; Peer, rustic),
situated on the hillside, 20 min. to Ihe N. of Klachau, a fine. voute (for

566 V.R.9G. — Maps^pp.548,144.  MITTERND O RF. FromSelztal

adepts only, witli guide), leading through tlie Tragl-Gebirge , passes the
Schioarze See  (p. 562) and crosses the Salzsteig  to (7 hrs.) Stoder  (p. 562). —
To the Steyrer See  and ascent of the Lopernstein , see helow.

From Klachau (liighest point of the railway) the line runs to
the W. across meadows and marsh to (8y2 M.) Mitterndorf-Zau.ch.en.
(2690'; Restaurant).  To the N.W., «/ 4  M. from the railway, lies
Mitterndorf  (2615'; *Oberascher, 40 heds at 1.20-3 K.,  *Post,
40 beds, both -with garden), \vith 860 in hab. and mineral baths,
freguented as a summer-resort and for winter sports.

Excursions.  From Mitterndorf a path (white marks) leads to the N.
to the (R/4 hr.) 8imony-Warte  (3920') on the Planioipfel  (4030'); retam via
the Lederer Alp.  —To the ^Lopernstein or Lawinenstein (6435'; 4 hrs.; easy).
A path (vvhite and red marks) leads to the N. through the Salza-Tal for
20 min., then ascends to the right to the RiesenAlp  and LopernAlp  (direct route
hence to the Itoss Alp, see below), and proceeds over the saddle between
the Hohe and the Niedere Lopernstein to the summit (left), which commands
an admirable view of the Tote Gebirge, Grundl-See, etc. — From the above-
mentioned saddle a route, indicated by red and white marks, leads past
the Niedere Lopernstein to the Kratter-See , then via the Ross Alp  and Gras
Alp  to the Gross-See  at the foot of the Traioeng  (6325'). and past the (IV 2  hr.)
Tcmplitz Alp , witli a luke supplied by a spring, to the (}/*  br.) Steyrersee-
Hiltte  (4920'; provision-depot), beautifully situated at the base of the Sturz-
hahn, with the picturesgue Steyrer-See  (4780') far below. We descend to the
right to the (IV 2  hr.) village of Tauplitz  and (20 min.) the station of Klachau
(p. 565). — From the Steyrersee-Hiitte via the Salzsteig  to Stoder , see
pp. 148, 562.

Road from the station of Mitterndorf  (see below) to the S. through the
Steinto  (9 M.) St. Martin,  see below.

To the left, ahove the green lovver hills, appear several peaks
of the Dachstein group. To the right stands the pilgrimage-churcli
of Maria-Kumnitz  (2935'). 10 M. Mitterndorf  (omn. in 23 min.
to the baths of Heilbronn , with hot mineral spiings, ?!)° Fahr.).

14 1  /2 M- Kainisch  (2525'; Muss, at the station), on the Oedensee-
Traun  or Kainisch-Traun,  tvliich issues from the Oedensee  (2505'),
IV2 M. to the S. A road leads hence to the right over the Radling-
Sattel  to (41/2 M.) Aussee (ascent of the Rotelstein,  see p. 146).
The train now foilotvs the wooded Traun-Tal to (18*/2 M.) Aussee
(P- 145).

From Stainach to Bischofshofen. The train crosses the
(irimmingbach  to(13 M. from Se\ r itaiyi'rautenfels (2105'; Grasnitzer),
with a chateau of Count Lamberg (hence to Jrdning,  t/ 2  hr., see
p. 565). It then skirts the base of the Grimming, and at (16 M.)
St.Martin ander Enns , belovr the influx of the Salza,  crosses the Enns.

The Salza.  which ris e.s on the Tote Gebirge, tlows down to the Enns
vallev to the S. of Mitterndorf, through a profound and picturesque gorge
(durcit den Slein)  betvveen the Grimming and the Kammer-Gehirge, through
whirh a road leads from the station of St. Martin  (see ahove), via (2'/4 M.)
St. Martin  (inn) and the (1 l h  M.) SagemilhU Inn , to (6 M.) the station of
Mitterndorf  (see ahove).

177-2M. Nieder-Oeblam ; then(1872M.)Oeblarn(2230'; Fischer;
Station Hotel ; Grogge r), a prettily situated village (850 inhah.),
frequented as a summer-resort and for winter-sports,

to Bischofshofen.  GBOBMING. Maps, pp.144,572.-V. I}. 96.  567

Excuksions (maps issued by the Verschonerungs-Verein, with the
patlis indicated). The Gumpeneck (7305'), scaled by a mavked path via
the Walchern-Graben  and the Anger-Nieder Alp  in 4 1 /« hrs., coinmands a
magnificent. view. — The Zachenschoberl  (56GO') is ascended by a marked
path in S 1 /® hrs. — A marked path leads to the N. via ff&usl im Wald
to the (IV2 hr.) Sagemiihle  and through the Stein  to (2^/2 hrs.) Mittern -
dorf  (p. 568).

The train skirts the S. slope of the valley to (21 ^ M.) Stein
an der Enns (2210'; M o ser* s  /nn), at the inouth of the Solktal.

The Solktal divides, 3 M. to the S., into the Gross-Solktal  to the left, and
the Klein-Solktal  to the right. The road (steep at first) from Stein through
the G-ross-Solktal follows the right side of the vallev to (IV4 hr.) Gross-
Solk  (2625'; Backervvirt), with a chateau and church, (2 hrs.) Mossna  (3260';
inn), with a shooting-lodge belonging to the Duke of Coburg, and ( 3 /< hr.)
St. Nikolai  (3695'; Gamsjager, bed 1 K .), beautifully situated at the foot of
the Deneck  (7975’). — Excursions. From Gross-Solk to the top of the Gum*
peneck (see above), through the Feister-Graben,  in 372 hrs., an interesting
walk (good path through the woods nearly the whole way; guide not in-
dispensable). — Ascent of the ■'‘Grosse Knallstein (8525'), from St. Nikolai
via the Kaltherberg Alp  in 4^2 hrs. (witli guide), not difficult ; superb pan¬
orama. The descent via the Fr anket ali Alp  to the Klein-SGlker Untertal  is
fatiguing. — From St. Nikolai over the Gross-Solk-Hohe (5875') and through
the Katschgrdben  to Schoder  (p. 575), 6 hrs. (guide not indispensable). Another
easy and attractive route leads over the Schimpel - Scharte (7460') to the
(5 lirs.) Rudolf-Schober-Hiltte  (p. 575).

In the Klein-Solktal, l 1 /^ hr. above Stein (mavked path on the left
side of the valley), lies Klein-Sblk  or Wald  (3210'i Koller), I1/4 hr. above
which the valley divides into the Untertal  on the left (see below) and. the
Obertal  on the right. The latter contains the (IV2 hr.) splendidly situated
' : 'Schwarze See (3785'), whcnce th e Predigtstuhl  (8350': 472 hrs.; for experts,
witli guide) may be ascended through the Ililttkar.  Magnificent view.
Toilsome passes (guide essential) lead hence to the S.W. to the Lessach-
Graben  and (8 hrs.) Tamsioeg  (p. 573), either over the Landschitz - Scharte
(7690') or over the Kaiser-Scharte  (7525'); to the N.W. to the (5-6 hrs.)
Preintaler Hiltte  (p. 569), either over the Iratten-Scharte  (7900') or (shorter
but more fatiguing) over the_ Schareck - Scharte  (7580'); and to the S.E.
to (5 hrs.) Kralcau- Ebene  (p. 575), either over the Preber Tbrl  (7195') or
the Ranten-Torl  (7065'). — A path (blue marks) ascends the Klein-Solker
Untertal  (see above) from Ktein - Solk. passing the Duke of Coburg’8
.shooting-lodge, and then to the right along the IValdbach , via the Spiegel
Alp , Kot-HUtten , and Strigler-Hiitten , to the Hubenbauer-TSrl  (6765'), and
through the Etrach-Tal  to (6 hrs.) Krakau-HintermUhlen  (p. 575).

The train crosses the Solkbach.  — 23Y2 M* Grobming (2215');
the village (2545'; Post; Putz; Spanberger; Prenner; Eller ), \vith
1100 inhab., lies 2^4 M. to the N., on a hill on the left bank of the
Enns (omnibus 80 /t.), and is frequented as a summer-resort. To
the left of the station, Schloss Thurnfeld.

Excursions (guide, Joh. Milller).  The *Stoder-Zinken (6715') may be
easily ascended in 372-4 hrs. A road (one-horse carr. 16 7f.), diverging to
the left from the main road beyond (17*2 M.) Grobmingtoinkel , ascends to its
highest point at (9 M.) Kbhr  (6345'), with the Hor&tig-Uiltle  (pens. 6-10 K),
a liigh-lying summer-resort. vrhence a footpath leads to the right to the
(20 min.) Friedens-ICirchlein  (‘Chapel of Peace 1 ; 6620'), erected in 1902, with a
^Vievr of the Dachstein, Hohe Tauern, and valley of the Enns. A similar
view is enjoyed from the top (72 hr. from the llorstig-Hiitte). About 72 hr.
below the summit on the N.W. side (74 hr. from the Horstig-Hiitte) is the
Brilnner Hiltte  (5730'; inn), near which is the Stoder Alp , with coal-mines,
where the road terminates. A steep descent (guide necessary) leads over
the Kimpfling-Sattel  into the Ahornkar,  and past the Grafenberger See  (5290')
and the finely situated Ahornsee  (4805 1 ) to (472-5 hrs.) Haut  (p. 568),

568 V. R.96.-Maps,pp. 144,572.  SCHLADMING. FromSelztal

— The Kammspitze (7025'; 4 hrs.; vvith guide) commands a magnifieent.
view, but should be attempted only by adepts. About I 74  br. below the
summit, on the N. side, is the Kamp  (or Karl) Alpe  (rustic quarters).

25V 2  M. Pruggern;  28 M. Aich-Assach (2275'; Barenwirt, 20 beds
at 1-1 K.  40 hj.  ‘

A visit should be paid to the Seewig-Tal (to the upper lake 4 hrs.;
gnide not indispensable). From Aich or Haus marked paths ascend to the
S. to the (L hr.) Aigner , on the W. slope of the valley. Thenee a pleasant
path continues to the (l 1 /*  hr.) Bodensee  (ca. 3935'), embosomed in \voods,
and then ascends stceply to the right to the (li/.t hr.) Hans-WSdl-Silite
(4985'; inn), on the picturesque Siittensee.  About »/ 2  hr. farther up is the
small Obersee  (ca. 5415'), at the foot of the Hochstein  (8345') and the Sohe
WildstelU  (9010'), either of which may be ascended hence in 3 l /t  hrs. by
experts (comp. p. 570; guides. Traugott Wieser and Joh. Roth of Aich).
Over the Neualm-Sckarte  (7220) to the Preintaler Siltte  (p. 569), 3 ! / 2  hrs.
(marked path), not difficult.

29 M. Haus (2290'; llail. Restaurants  with rooms), 2 M. to the
W. of tbe pleasant village of that name (I-Iofer; Daum; ZurTaveme).
On the left side of the Enns, 8^/4  M. to the N., is the picturesque
Gradenbach-Fall.

An attraetive excursion (red way-marks) may be made to the S. to
the (2 l fe-3  hrs.) shelter-lmt (6095'; provision-depot) on the (25 min.) Hauser
Kaibling (6610'), commanding a splendid view of the Tauern and the N.
Limestone Alps.

The Enns is ciossed to (32V2 M.) Oberhaus  and —

351/2 M* Schladming. — Hotels. '"•'Alte Post (Fr. Angerer),  wHh
garden, 30 beds at 1.40-2.40 K.;  *Neuu Post, 25 bed$ at 1.50-2.50 K;
Seebacheii; J. Angeber. — Pensions. Sof Rettenbach,  pens. 6-12 K . ; Villa
Oratz; Villa Wehofer.  — Rail. Restaurant; Cafč Miller.  — Stoimming Bath.

Schladming  (2420'), a large village (1270 inhab.) with two
churches, is pleasantly situated and much frequented as a summer
resort.

Excursions (guides, Peter Oerharter , Flor. Wenger , and Matth. Perhab
of Schladming; Georg  and Serm. Lackner , M. Simoni e chner, Joh. Steiner
jun.s Georg  and Franz Steiner , Engelbert IValcher , and Joh. Schrempf  of Ram¬
sau). Tlirough the picturesque gorge of the Talbach (Brucker Klamm)  to the
(2 M.) Prvgger Inn  (2875'), where the valley divides into the Untertal  (left)
and Obertal  (right; see pp. 599, 570). — Pretty view from the O /4  hr.) Schlossl
(restaurant), on the edge of an abrupt clifF above the entrance of tbe Unter¬
tal (better from the Steinivandbank , 3 /t hr. from tbe Schlossl). More ex-
tensive view from the Rohrmoosberg , on tbe W. side of the Untertal (1 hr.
to the highest farm), and from the Schladminger Kaibling ^ 01 * Planet  (6245';
BV 2  hrs.; marked path, but guide convenient), reached via the Aigner  and
the Kraberger Alp.

Pleasant excursion to the Ramsau, a fertile upland plain, 5*/2 M. long
by 2y 2  M. wide, 3300-3900' ahove the sea-level, separated from the Ennstal
on the S. by a chain of pine-clad hills (Ramsau-Leiien),  and bounded on the
N. by the precipitous sides of the Edelgrieshohe, Scheichenspitze, and Esel-
stein, three imposing limestone peaks of the Dachstein group, while the
Dachstein and the Torstein rise more to the W. The Ramsau is inhabited
by Protestants, and is dotted with numerous farm-houses. In order to
obtain a glimpse at this district (to the Austria-Hiitte 3 3 A hrs.) we ascend
from Schladming to St. Rupert am Kulm (352C; Prugger , good and moderate),
wliicb may be reached either by a new road (diligence twicc daily in H/ 2  br.,

1 K.  50 h.;  one-borse carr. 8, two-horse UK.)  in l 3 /*hr., or. better, by a
marked footpatb (iy 2  lir.), leading to tbe right along the Enns beyond
the Ivridge, passing under the railway after 5 mm., and ascendirg, at drst.
somewliat rapidly, througli wood. From Kulm vve follow the road past.

to Bischofshofen.  RAMSAU. Maps,pp. 144,572 .— V.R.96.  569

the * Hčt.-Pens. Ramsauhof  (30 beds at 1.60-5, pens. 7-14 A - .; iu the Depen-
dance Waldhof, 10 beds, pens. 5-7.50 A".), or (better) the shady paib
tlirough wood, diverging to the left at the smithy and keeping close to
the stream, to the (l 1 /* Protestant Church  (Perhab Inn) and the (2 l /M.)
Karlioirt , at the foot of the Brandriedel. Hence we ascend to the right
through wood (white and red marks) to the (1 lir.) Austria-Hiitte (5350';
Inn,  5 beds and 15 mattresses; fine views), above the Brana Alp , and
20 min. helow the summit of the ^Brandriedel (5655’), which commands
a splendid view of the Dachstein, Tauern, etc. (panorama by Zoff). — To
the NAV. of the Austria-Hiitte O/z hr.) lies the linely situated Neustatt Alp
(5455'). From this point a red-marked path leads to the (1 lir.) Scharl Alp
(4855'), then ascends to the (l 1 /^ hr.) Sulzenhals  (5970’), between the Itetten-
stein (p. 571) and the Torstein, commanding a fine view of the Dachstein
group and the Gosauer Stein (Bischofsmutze), and thence down via the
Sulzen Alp  (5015') to (2 hrs.) Filzmoos  (p. 570), or by a red-marked path to
the (2 1 /« hrs.) HofpUrgl-Hutte  (p. 571). The direct route from Ramsau to
Filzmoos , via Hirseck  (Auwirt) and Hachau , takes 3 J /2 hrs.

The ‘‘‘Dachstein (9815') is ascended from the Austria-Hiitte iu 5-6 hrs.
(comp. p. 150), but is flt for proficients only (guide from the Ramsau 18,
from Schladming 20, with descent to Hallstatt or Gosau 26 or 28 A.).
From the Austria-Hiitte we cross the lovver end of the Edelgries-Schlucht
and the wooded slope of the Brandstell , then descend to the broad stretch
of dčbris at the foot of the lower Schwadering cliffs, and cross it, ascend-
ing to the right. At the upper end the path ascends abruptly, turns to
tlie right over rocky slopes (stanchions and ropes), and enters the Schioade-
ring , a large basin enclosed by lofty and perpendicular rocks, through
which we ascend over ddbris and grassy slopes (keep to the riglit). From
the head of this basin we have a very steep ascent by the ‘Ramsauer
Weg’ (ropes and stanchions) to the (3 hrs.) Hunner-Scharte  (8655'), between
the Hunnerkogel and the Koppenkarsteiri, at the head of the Schladming
Glacier.  We traverse this glacier and the Hallstdtter Glacier  (p. 129) to
the Gjaidstein-Sattel  (8860'), and, passing the two ''Dirndln'  (9185'), reach
the summit in 2 l A hrs. more. Descent to the Shnony-Hiitte  and to Hall-
statt , see p. 150; to Gosau , see p. 151. —The ascent by the S. face (8 hrs.)
is extremely difficult.

Among the other peaks of the Dachsiein, the Scheichenspitze (8735')
is the easiest (from the Kul m Inn via the Feisterkar  and Gruber-Scharte
in 4 - 41/2  hrs.; guide 12 A.). — The Koppenkarstein (9445'; 4-5 hrs.; guide
24 A.), a toilsome ascent, suitable for adepts only, is accomplished from
the Austria-Hiitte via the Edelgries-Schlucht  and the Ilintere Tiirl  (more
difficult from the Hunner-Scharte  over the W. arete, D^lir., see above). —
The ascent of the Torstein (9665’; ca. 6 lirs.), from the Scharl-Alp (see
above) by the Windleger-Scharte  (7545’) and the Untc.re WindlUcke  (p. 151)
is very difficult (comp. p. 151; guide 28, with descent to Gosau 34 A.). —
From St. Rupert am Kulm to the N. over the Feister-Scharte (7250'),
between the Eselstein  (8370'; ascended in D /4  hr.) and the Sinabell  (7685';
ascended in 1/2  b*.), and then over the rocky deserts of the 4 Stein',  via
the Schonbichl Alp , to the Krippeneck  and to (10 hrs.) Hallstatt  (p. 150),
a route offering little attraction (guide 18 A.).

Another pleasant excursion from Schladming is to the S., past the
(2 M.) Prugger Inn (p. 568), up the Schladminger Untertal. Beyond the
Tetterhof  and the (2 hrs.) Weisswand Inn  (3445') we turn to the left at
(10 min.) a fmgerpost, before the valley divides (the Steinriesen-Tal  to the
right., see below), and ascend through wood to the (.1 hr.) picturesque
Riesach-See (4375'), at the upper end of which is the 0/4  hr.) Wieser-HHtte.
Thence past Ilerr Flechner^ shooting-lodge, the Kerschbaumer Hutten  and
the Koth Alp  (4635'), t, 0  thefli/zhr.) beautifully situated Preintal Club Hul
(5580'; inn), on the Waldhorn Alp.  — From the Preintal Hut a marked
path (fatiguing; guide advisable) leads via the Klaffer-Kessel  and the
upper Klaffer-See  to (3 hrs.) the Klaffer-Scharte,  whence the. Greifenberg
(8745'; splendid view) may be ascended in x /a  hr., with guide; descent
through the Steinriesen-Tal  to the Golling - Hiltte  (p. ->70). — Another
attractive excursion from the Preintal er Hiitte may be made to the Lower

From Sehtal

570 V.R. 96.-Maps,pp. 744,572.  PIOHL.

Sonntagkar-See  (1 lir., with guide). — Tlie *Hohe Wildstelle (9010') is as-
cended from the Preintal Hut over the Wildloch-Scharte  (ca. 82000 in
3 1 /? hrs., with gnide (13 K.;  red-marked path 5  toilsome) ; descent via ike
Kleine Wildstelle  and Ihe Neualm-Scharte  (p. 568) to the (3 hrs.) Hans-
\VGdl-Hutte  (p. 568). Over the Tratten - Scharte  to Klein- Stilk,  see p. 479. —
The "Hochstein (8345'; 3^2  hrs.; with guide), presenting no dilficulty to
climbers free from dizziness, is ascended by a marked path from the Prein¬
tal Hat. The descent may be made on tke N.E. side to the (2 hrs ) Hans-
Wodl-Hutte , or to Ihe jST. via the Filz - Schartl  (7275 r ) to the (3 hrs.) Mar
Alp  in the Gumpen-Tal  and thence to (2 hrs.) Haus  (p. 569). — A laborious
bul attractive pass leads from the Preintaler- 1-lutte over the Waldhorn-
Tdrl (747o f ) to (8  hrs.; with guide) Tamsioeg.  The route ascends sleeply
to the (2 hrs.) Tori, Iving to the W. of the Waldhorn  (8860'; marked path
to the top in H/ahr.); thence we descend via the Ztcerfenberg Lake  (66200
and the finely-situated Obere Gamsen Alp  (ca. 62350 to (4 hrs.) Lessach  and
(2 hrs.) Tamsiceg  (p. 573). — The ascent. of the Hochgolling (9395'} 9 hrs.;
guide 14, with descent to the Lungau 20 K.)  presents no difficultv to ex-
perts. We ascend the Steinriesen-Tal  from the ( 2*/2  hrs.) Weisswand Inn
(p. 569), passing the (l 1 /* hr.) Untere Elbi Alp  (4240^ rfmts.), to the (1 lir.)
Oolling - Hiitte  on the Obere Eibl Alp  (54150 Inn, 18 mattresses)thence
across the (2 hrs.) Golling-Scharte  (7960') by a steep ascent to the ’(2  hrs.)
lop (magnificent view). Descent tkrougk the Gtiriach-Graben  to ( 0 V 2  hrs.)
Tamsioeg , see p. 574.

A route leads through the Schladminger Obertal (p. 568) to the ( 2*/2  hrs.
from Schladming) Hopfriesen Inn  (34100 6 beds), at the mouth of the Giglacli-
Tal.  Hence we may follow the Obertal to the S.E. via the (l 3 /4  hr.) Neu-
alm  to the ( 3 /4  hr.) Keinbrecht-Hitite  (59050 provision-depot), a starting-point
for the ascents of the Vetterspitzen , Zinkioand , liote Mandl , etc., and for
passes to the Giglach-Tal (see below), and over the Trockenbrod-Scharte  to
the Grolling-Hiitte (see above). An easy pass from the Neualm crosses the
Liegnitzhohe (6955 1 ) to (5 hrs.) Maria-Pfarr  (p. 573). — From the Hopf-
riesen Inn a more picturesque route leads up the Giglach-Tal , past the
pretty Landauer See , to the Loioer Giglach Lake  (6560'$ club-liut under
construction), wlience a route leads across the Znacli-Sattel (6710') to (3 hrs.)
Weissbriach  (3385') in the Weissbriach - Tal,  and to (D /4  hr.) Maria-Pfarr
(p. 573). The Lungauer Kalkspitze  (8100') may be easily ascended from the
Znach-Sattel in D /4  hr. ; a more attractive ascent from the Znach-Saltel is
tkat of the Steirische Kalkspitze  (see below), D /2  hr. to the N. — Over the
Preunegg-Sattel  to the Preunegg-Tal , see below.

The Ennstal contracts and the railway traverses several deep
euttings. 38^2 M. Pichl (2560'; Pichlmeier; Siebercr),  station for
the W. Ramsau  (p. 569; 3*/ 2  hrs. to the Austria-Hutte).

An interesting excursion may be made to the S. to (D /4  hr.) the
Bankioirt  (poor) in the Preunegg-Tal. From this point a path ascends to
the right. to the (H /4  hr.) Pichlmayr Alp , whence the Schober  (7020') and the
Rippeteck  (6980 , ) > may easily be ascended in l 1 /* hr. eacli (admirable views
of the Dachstein, etc.). We ascend the valley farthcr on, passing the
(IV 2  hr.) Klaus Alp , to the O /4  hr.) Ursprung Alp  (52B0 1 ; quarters), beauti-
fully situated at the foot of the preeipitous Steirische Kalkspitze  (8055'), whick
may be ascended (3 hrs., with guide) by a path leading via the Preunegg-
Sattel  (ca. 6560'), between the Kalkspitze and the Ilahnkamp, to the upper
Giglach-Tal , and to the Znach-Sattel  (see above); thence lo the right by the
ridge between the Lungauer and Steirische Kalkspitze ( 172 hr.; see above).

The train runs through the formerly fortifled Mandling Pass  and
near (41 M.) Mandling (2660'; Salzburger Wirt ) crosses tire Mand¬
ling the frontier between Styria and Salzburg.

Cart-road from Mandling to tlie N.W. through the Mandling-Tal
(shorter and pleasanter path through wood, indicated by red marks, on
the W. slope of the valley), to (6 M.) Filzmoos (3575'; Inn zur Bischofs-
rniltze;  guides, J oh. Hofer  and Franz Vierthaler ), a prettily-situated village,

to Bischofshofen.  RADSTADT. Maps,pp.M-i,572.-V. R.96.  ; )71

witli a pilgriruage-ehurcli, wlience tlie top ot  the liossbrtmd  (see l)eIow)
is reached in 2 1 /. hi-s., and the Kettenstein (7365 1 ; splendid view) is as-
cended via the Hote Wand  in 3y 2  lirs., or via the Bachler Alp  (<luarters)
and the Sulzenhals  (p. 569) in 5 hrs. (guide 8 K.). —  Ahout 2 hrs. atove
Filzmoos (guide 4 A\, not indispensabie), beyond tbe Aualp,  is tbe finely
situated Hofpiirgl-Hutte (5585'; Inn , 26 beds and 18 mattresses), tbe start-
ing-point for the ascents of tbe RischofsmUtze  (higher pealc, 8050', guide
15 K.;  lower peak, 7925', gaide 24 K),  3-372  brs., very difficult; Orosswand
(7915'; 31/2  hrs.; gaide 15/7.), difficult; Mosermandl  (6330’; 2 brs.; guide
10 iT.): Hochkesselkopf  (8010'; via tbe Reissgang in 3 lirs.; guide 16 K •);
Rossbrand  (5800'; 2 3 /^ hrs.; guide 6, to Radstadt 8 JT.), etc. Over the Steigl
to Gosau  (6 hrs.; guide 12 K.),  see p. 151; by the‘Hinter dem S tein’ route
to the Ziviesel Alp  (7 lirs.; guide 10 K.),  see p. 152; over the Rulzenhals  to
tbe (4 l / 2  hrs.) Auslria-HUtte , see p. 569. From the Hofpiirgl-Hutte by the
JAnzer Weg  over the Reissgang  (ca. 7545'), near the Hochkesselkopf  (see
above), and down by the Torsteineck  and the Gosau Glacier to the Adamek-
Tliltte  (p. 151), 4-4 l /2 hrs. (guide 8 K.),  highly interesting.

46 M. Badstadt (2725'; *Post y  30 beds at 1.20-3 K.; Michaelis;
Obergloner; Stegerbrau ; Stockl; Restaurant  with roorns, near the
station), an old town with 1208 inhab., stands on a rocky bili
(2810'), and is frequcnted as a summer - resort and for winter
sports. About !/ 4  M. to tbe N. is a svvimming-bath. To tbe S. opens
tbe Tauern-Tal  (see p. 572), with tbe Geisstein and Seekarspitze.
At tbe foot of tbe Rossbrand is the pretty Kaiser-Promenade.

Excuhsions.  Fine views of the Dachstein are obtained from the Rimonrj-
Wai'te y  V 2  hr. to the S.W., opposite the town, and from the Kranabel-Kapelic,

1 hr. to the S.E., to the left of the Tauern road. Hence vve may proceed
to (l l / 2  hr.) Forstau  (2836'; inn), with a view of the valley of the Enns,
and return by a prctty vvoodland path via. tlic Heiml-Rehar te  (3360') to (2 hrs.)
Jtadstadt. — The “Rossbrand (5800'), aseended hy a good marketi path in
2 1 /-i-3hrs. (guide 5 K.,  unnecessary), commands a splendid vievv (panorama
|,y Haas); belovv the summit is the Linzer-Hiitte  (Inn, 4 beds and 4 mat-
tresses). Descent to Filzmoos , see above. — Over the Radstddter Tauern  to
Mauterndorf , see 11. 97.

To the W. of (2 M.) Altenmarkt  (Maturi; Moscr) a carriage-road leads
via (5 M.) Rchioaighof  and (7V& M.) Wagrem (2650'; Neuvvirt) to (13 M.)
Rt. Johann im Pongau  (p. 155). From Wagrein the attraetive ascent of the
Grieskareck  (6525') is accomplishod in 27a hrs., vvitli guide. Ascents of tlic
IToch-Griindeck  (5995'; marked path in 3*/ 2  hrs.) and Ronntagskogel  (6055'; via
the Grafenberg Alp in 2 l /t  lirs.), see pp. 571, 572. — From Altenmarkt a car¬
riage-road runs via Flachau  (Reslwirt) to (2 l /2 hrs.) the Inn zum Jdgerliaus
(3400'), above the junction of the Ennstal and the Pleissling-Tal.  Ascending
the latter valley we come to the splendidly situated Ursprung-Alm , and
thence follow the Neukar-Steig, a safe path leading into the (3 hrs.) Rauhen-
eckkar , whence we may either cross the rocky plateau to the left (with
guide) to the top of the (3 hrs.) Mosermandl (8790'; exlensive view), or
take the safe path to the right to the top of the (2 hrs.) Faulkogel  (8705').
Bctvveen these two mountains is the Windisch-Rcharte  (7565'), which we may
cross to Zederhaus (p. 573; safe descent also from the Mosermandl to the
Zederhaus-Tal).

At (48 M.) tbo station. of Altenmarkt  tbe line quits tbe Enns, wbich
rises 12 M. to tbe S.W. in tbe Flachau , and runs to the N.W. to
(50y 2  M.) Eben im Pongau  (2790'; Steinbaclier), on tbe watershed
between tbe Enns and tbe Salzacli (^4  lir. from tbe station, tbe
Rosegger-Hauschen, witb a view of tbe Dachstein, llochkonig, and
Tauern). It tben passes througli a deep cutting, crosses tbe Fritzbach
by a bold bridge (striking vie\v of tbo Dachstein to tbe rigbt), and

572 V. Uoute 97.  RADSTAPTER TAUERN. From Radstadt

descends tlie narrotv Fritatal  to the W., Crossing the stream re-
peatedly. At (53 '/2  M.) Brunnhausl  the road to Annaberg (p. 152)
diverges to the right. From (54 (/2  M.) Hiittau (2325'; * Post ) the
*Hoch-Orundeck  (p. 154) is ascended in hrs., hy a marked

path. Several tunnels. The train, descending rapidly, crosses the
Fritzbacli six times, penetrates the Kreuzberg  hy a curved tunnel,
765 yds. long, descends the hillside to the left (fine view of the
Salzach-Tal, the Hochkijnig, and the Tennen-Gebirge), and crosses
the Salzach  to —

61 M. Bischofshofen (1795'; Ua.il. Uestaurant;  see p. 154).

97. From Radstadt over the Radstadter Tauern to
Mauterndorf in the Lungau and viaMurau toTJnzmarkt.

T372  M. Diligence  from Fadstadt to (2572 M.) Mauterndorf  in summer
twice daily in 672 hrs. (fare 6 K.  56*.). From Mauterndorf to (48 M.) Unz-
markt , Railway  in 372-4 hrs. (fares 6 K.  10, 4 K.  10*.; no first class).

Radstadt  (2725'), see p. 571. The road crosses the Enns, and
ascends the valley of the Taurach  towards the S. to (7 1  /2  M.) Unter-
Tauern (3295'; Fort: TTammerwirt).

A pleasant excursiou may be made along tlie Tauern road to tlie Gnaden-
briickl, and thence to the right up to the (1 hr.) Gnaden Alp  (4240')- — Two
easy and attractive ascents from Unter-Tauern are those of the Eintere Geis-
stein  (7185 1 ; 3‘/2 hrs.; guide 7 K.)  to the E. and the Strimskogel  (7010'; 3>/2 hrs.;
guide 7 K.)  to the W.

A little beyond Unter-Tauern are the first remains of the old
Roman road, traces of wbich are visible also at various points farther
on. Fine retrospect of the Bischofsmiitze and the Torstein. We then
ascend through the Tauernlclamm,  past the falls of the Taurach.
The flnest falls are the Onadenfall,  to the left, and the *Johannes-
fall,  460' in height, reached in 5 min. from the road by a path
diverging to the right at a guide-post, b l h  M. from Unter-Tauern.
— 13f/ 2  M. Ober-Tauern (5410'; *Alpen-Hotel Wiesenegg,  in the
renovated old Tanern-Haus, 50 beds at 3-4, board 7 K.),  a summer-
resort with a cbapel.

Exccr8ions.  The *J3eekarspitze  (7705'; club-path in 2 1 /? hrs.; guide G/(.,
advisahle) 1 , Gamskarspitze  (7915'; 3 hrs.; guide G A'.), and Gamsleitenmitze
18390'; 3'/e hrs.; guide 6 K.)  are three easy and attractive ascents. 'Tlie
Pleislingkeil  (8200 1 ; i hrs.; guide 8 K.)  and Gnrpitschek  182.80'; 4*/s hrs.; guide
8 K.)  are more toilsome. From the last three the deseent may be male to
Tweng (guide 1 K.  extra).

About 1 M. farther on, beyond the burial-ground ‘of the name-
less’ (‘der Namenlosen'; mostly victims of avalanches), is the top of
the Radstadter Tauern (5700'), with a limited view. The road de¬
scends vi a the (IM.) Scheidberg  (plain inn) to the ^f/gM.) Tlake Brucke
(4500'), vrhere the TOcks come close together. To tlie right opens
the Lantschfeld-Tal, with the Pleislingkeil, Glocknerin, and Zehncr-
karspitze. We now descend through wood past the Scheidberg Water-
fall  to (l a / 4  M.; 19'/ 2 M. from Radstadt) Ttveng (4060'; Post,  64heds


?&6&i

fmSl

,1, M.. I"

■ ^aV\quypiif ■

72

Rnu>*q?  ..p.inarjlmEB TtJJFJa

SL vur* r~ \ T < htfof ff.rlt

to Unzmarkt.

MUIiTAL.

V. Route .97. 573

at 2-7, pens. 6-8 A.), a pummer-resort in fine environs, beyond whicli
we follow the broad Taurach-Tal, for the most part through wood.

25V 2  M. Mauterndorf (3740'; *Post, 72 beds at 1.60-5, pens.
7-10 IC; *Wallner , with mineral baths, 20 beds at 1.40-2, pens.
5-6 K.;  guide, Joh. Aner), a small town and summer-resort (800
inhab.) with a large restored castle, the terminus of the Murtal
Railway (s e e below).

The *Speiereck (7900'-, 8 1 /« hrs. from Mauterndorf, or 4 hrs. from
St. Michael; marked path; guide 6 A., not indispensable) affords a good
survey of the Lungau, !Niedere Tauern, etc. About 1 lir. below the top on
the Mauterndorf route is the Speiereck-Hiitte  (6730'; 8 inattresses).

From Mauterndorf to Gmund,  25 l /2 M., diligence daily in 6 hrs. (fare
6A r . 56 h.).  The road leads vi& Neusess  and the Staig  (3705'), passing above
the handsome chateau of Moosham  (Count Wilczek), to (5‘/2 M.) St. Michael
(3505'; Post , Wcisthcirt , both good), an old market-village (790 inhab.) on
the Mur (to the Murvvinkel, see below). Thence the road proceeds through
\vood, crosses the Katschberg  (5385'), separating Salzburg from Carinthia,
and beyond (15 M.) Renmoeg  (3710'; *Post) descends the prettv JAeser-Tal  via
(19 ‘/2  M.) Kremsbrilcken  (3125'; Post; Stoxreiter), Leoben  (2830'; Ganzer),
and Eisenstratten  (2630'; Aschbacher), with the house in which Hans Gasser,
the aculptor (p. 604), was bora, to (25 1 /*2 M.) Gmiind  (p. 608). Thence to
Spittal , see R. 103.

The Murwinkel (upper Murtal; two-horse carr. to the Blasner-Bauer
and back 16 K.;  provisions should be taken) is interesting 011  the whole.
From St. Michael road to the W. to (2 1 /« M.) Niederdorf , at the mouth of
the Zederhaus-Tal  (to Zederhaus  2'/2  hrs.; thence to Kleinovi , see p. 135);
tlien to the left by a rough road through the narrovv Murtal to Schellgaden
(old gold-mines), ( 6 3 /4  M.) Mur  (3630'; Schmidwirt.; Messnervvirt), and ( 8^/4  M.)
the Blasner-Rauer  (4135 1 ), at the mouth of the Rotgiilden Valley, in which
lie the (F /2  hr.) beautiful Rotgiilden-See  (5585'), with a shooting-lodge (rfmts.
at the Gailinger-Hitite),  and, Z J\  hr. farther up (no way-marks; visitors must
be accompanied by a gamekeeper, 6  A'.) tlie Obersee  (6475'), splendidly situat-
ed at the N. base of the Hafner  (10,030'; ascent difficult; better from the
Malta-Tal, p. 611). — About IV 2  hr. above the Blasner-Bauer, in the Mur¬
tal, lies the Moritzen Alp  (4990'; accommodation at Konig’sthe gamekeeper’s),
at the mouth of the Moritzen-Ta^  An attractive excursion may be made
to the (H /2  hr.) pieturesque Karwa$ser-See  (6230'); farther on are the Lower
and (1 hr.) IJppev Schivarzsee , at the foot of the Marchkareck  (8755'), but there
is no path and visitors are forbidden on account of the shooting. Over
the Moritzen - Scharte  and Marchkar-Schavte  to the Osnabriicker Hiitte  in the
Malta-Tal  ( 7‘/2  hrs.; guide 24 K.;  attractive), see p. 611. — The Mur rises
about 2 hrs. above Moritzen, at the N. base of the Marchkareck. Via
the source of the Mur (6320') and the Mur-Tori  (7425') to Grossarl  (lrom
Moritzen to Hiittschlag, 5 l /a hrs.; guide 15 A.), see p. 156; via the Haslloch
to Kleinarl , see p. 157. — The ascent of the Weisseck (8890'; 4 J /4  hrs.;
guide 10, to Zederhaus 13 A.) is made from Moritzen vvithout difficulty by
experts; the descent may be made via Ihe Riedina-Scharte , the Rieding-Tal ,
and the (3 hrs.) shooting-lodge of Zederhaus  (3725') to (P /2  hr.) Zederhaus
(3985'; Klausvvirt, Blienwirt, bnth plain but good; guide, Fr. Hartsleben).
— The Mosermandl (8790'), ascended from Zederhaus shooting-lodge in
4 - 4 l /2  hrs., with guide (10 A. ,* safe club-patb), is fatiguine but repaving
(descent to Flachau, see p. 571). Over the Windisch-Scharte  (7565') to Flachau,
see p. 571.

The narrow - gauge Murtal Railway descends the Taurach-
Tal to the E. 3 M. Maria-Pfarr  (3675'; Post, bed 1-2 A.), with a
pilgrimage-church; 5M. Lintsching;  6M.*S 't-Andra- Wolting .—7l/ 2 M.
Tamsweg (3350 1 ; SaU. Restaurant; Traube; Post; Gambrinus ), a
pleasant little t.own (1150 inhab.') on the Mur.

From Radstadt

574 V.  lž. 07. — Map, p.  572. TURRACH.

Excdrsions  (guide, Franz Bdller).  By the Ranten road to the E. to
(6  M.) Seethal (inn), with its small lake,'whence the Gstoder  (7025') may
be easilv ascended in 3 hrs. (guide 6  AT.; attractive). — The Lasaberg Alpe
(6345'; 21/z hrs.; easv; guide 4A".), to the S.E., affords a good survey of
the environs; descent to (IV 2  hr.) Ramingstein  or (2 hrs.) Predlitz  (see below).
— The Schwarzenberg (5835’), to the S.W., easi]y ascended in 2 l /»  hrs.
(guide 4  K.,  not indispensable), commands a very attractive panorama. —
The 'Preber (8995'; OVzhrs.; marked path; guide 12 AT., not indispensable)
is scaled without difficulty and afTords a splendid view of the Lungau and
the Alps from the Ennstul to the Ilohe Tauern and Karawanken. Cart-
road to the N.E. via Haiden  to the (2 hrs.) sombre Prebersce  (4895'), 3/ 4  kr.
above whieh is the Prodinger Alp  (5580'; quarters for 1he night); tlience

3 hrs. more to the suinmit; or from the lake to the (D/z hr.) Gratzer Hiltle
(6225'; Inn, 10 beds) on the Sattel-Kogel,  and thence to the suinmit in 272 hrs.
Descent to Krakau-Ebene , see p. 575. — The Roteek (9000'), ascended from
Ihe Gratzer Hutte through the Preberkessel  and o ver the Miihlbach-Torl  in

4 hrs., is fit for experts only, with guide (10 K.).  — To Schladming  by
the Golling-Scharte , and ascent of the Ilochgolling  (9 hrs. from Tamsweg),
see p. 570; through the Lessach-Tal  and across the Waldhorn-T8rl , see p. 570;
through the Liegnitz-Tal  and across the Liegnitzhohe , see p. 570; through
the Weissbriach- Tal  and across the Znach-Sattel , see p. 570. — To Sot.k
over the Landschitz- Scharte  or the Kaiser-Scharte,  see p. 567.

Beyond Tamsweg the railway crosses the Mur to (8 M.} St. Leon-
harcl,  with a high-lying Gotliic cliurcli of 1433, follo\vs the narrow
valley, and recrosses the stream near (10f/o M.) Madling. ■— 12^2 M.
Thomalhnl  (3170'; Griibl); 13 M. Ramingstein  (3050'; Post), at the
foot of the ruin of Finstergriin.

The interesting ascent of the Schilcherliohe (7430') may le mafle in
41/0  hrs., with guide; descent via Inner-Krems  (inn) to Kremslrilcken  (p. 573),
3 hrs.

15 M. Kendlbruck ;  17 M. Predlitz  (8035'; Briickenwirt).

A road (diligence daily in 2 l /-i hrs.; fare 2 AT. 40 h.)  leads to the S.
through the Turrach-Graben  to (972 M.) Turrach (4135'; Bergmanu's Inn;
guide, Konrad Glanzer), with large iron-works, \vhence the Eisenhut  (8005')
inav be ascended in '6 l /-z  hrs. with guide (comp. p. 618), and the Kbnigstuhl
(7650’) in 4 hrs. with guide (see p. 608). From Turrach the road ascends
steeply to the (4 1  2  M.) pretty Turracher See  (5785'; Scevvirt) and to the
( 3 / 4  M.) Turracher Hbhe  (5810'), and then dcscends on the bank of the Seebach
to (0 M.) Ebene-Reichenau (3565'; Schiessl; )Veissmann)  in the upper Gurktal ,
whence a road leads to the W. (diligence daily in 4 3 /4  hrs.) via (572 M.)
Pattergassen  (Pichlwirt; Pilgram), Gnesau , and Himmclberg  to (1972  M.) Feld-
kirchen  (p. 620). — From Pattergassen (see above) a road runs to the W.
via Klein-Kirchheim  (3520'; Staber; Post), with baths efficacious in women , s
complaints, Radenthein  (2460'; Stadler; Schusser), and Dobriach  (2020'; See-
villa: Dobriacher Wirt), to (1372 DP) Millstatt  (p. 601).

Ekcuusions.  From Ebene-Reichenau ascent of tlie Moschlitzen  ( Rbdres-
nock , 7o65'), 472  hrs., easy and interesting. — From Klein-Kirchheim ascent
of the iVollaner-Kock  (7020'), 37-2 hrs. (to the S.E.), attractive; descent to
(272  hrs.) Feld  (p. 605) or (2 hrs.) Afritz  (p. 605). — Ascent of the Rosenock
(7985') from Radenthein, 4 V 2  hrs., highly attractive; road to the 17. to ( 3 /4 hr.)
Kaning  (3335'; Mossler), thence to the summit in 3 3 /4 hrs. (with guide; exten-
sive view). — Ascent of the Mirnock  (6905'), from Dobriach, via (l 3 /4 hr.)
Ober-Winkler , 4 hrs. (comp. p. 605).

Beyond (17^2 M.) Turrach  (2985') the Mur is crossed. 18 M.
Einach.  20^2 M. Stadl  (2920'; Post; Schwaiger), at tlie moutli of the
Paalgraben  (road in 5 hrs. to Fladnitz , p. 618). We next pass^ the
stations of(28V2 M.) Wandritschbrucke ) (24 M.) Caeciliabriicke , (2G M.)
Sl. Lorenzen ob Murau  (2815'; Sepp\virt), and (28 M.) Kaindorf.

to Ummarkt.  NIEDERWOlZ. Map, p.572. — V.R.97.  575

31 M. Murau (2655'; Bail. Restaurant; *Post; Sonne; Štern;
Krone; Tratile),  a small town (1600 inhab.) with three old cburches,
commanded by tlie castle of Ober-Murau,  and frequented as a sum-
mer-resort and for winter-spoits. Pretty walks on the Kalvarienberg.

Pleasant excursions may be made hence to the (3 lirs.) Frauen-Alpe
(6575') to the S.W. (. Murauer Hitite , 5510', rfmts., 1 hr. below tlie top) and
the (2 j /2 hrs.) Stolz-Alpe  (596u') to the N.E., both with pretty views. —
A road runs to the N.W. through the Rantenbach-Graben  and after l l /->  hr.
forks. The right branch leads over the Freiberg  - Satiel  to ( 3 /. t  hr.) Schbder
(see below). The left branch leads to (2 1 /-z  hrs.) Ranten  (2b55’; Ilammer-
schmied) and ( 3 /4 hr. farther W .) Seebacli,  whence a cart-track, to the right,
leads via ( 3 /4 hr.) Krakaudorf ( 3845'; Gartler; Brandl) and Krakau-Hinter-
miihlen  (guide, Jos. Sumann) to {i l j\  hr.) Krakau-Ebene (3925'; Sliegeniciii;
*Tauermoirt , 3 /4 M. farther on). From Krakau-Hintermiihlen or Krakau-
Ebene we may proceed to the K. to tlie (l*/2hr.) picturesque Jetach-See  or
Etrach-See  (4490'). On the Grafenalm , 1 hr. above the lake, is the Rudolf-
Schober-TIiltte  (5250'; provision - depot), whence the Ruprechtseck  (8490 r ) may
be ascended in 3 hrs., and the Predigtstuhl  (8350'), by experts, in 6 hrs., the
latter via the IIubenbauer-TSrl  (see below). Passes lead from the Rudolf-
Schober-Haus over the Schimpel-Scharte  (7460') to Gross-SOlk  (see p. 567);
from Krakau-Ebene to the N.W. through the Etrach-Tal  and over the Iluben-
bauer-TSrl  (6765') to ICte ; n-Sdlk  (see p. 567) ^ through Ihe Ranten graben  and
over the Ranten-Tori {Feldscharte;  <065'), or through the Prebergraben  and
over th & Putzental-Scharte  (7195'), to Grobming  (p. 567); and to the W. over
the Preber-Saltel  (4995') to (4 hrs.) Tamsioeg  (p. 573). — The ascent of the
t P re her (8995'; 4 l /2-5 hrs.; easy; see p. 574) is made from Krakau-Ebene
via the Gratzer Hittte  (p. 574; l 3 /4  hr. from the Tauernvvirt), whence the
top is reached in 272 hrs.; or (rather fatiguing) via the Kramer Alp  and
Spitz Alp  in 4 Vž  hrs. Ilich Dora. The descent may be made (route marked)
to (372-4 hrs.) Tamstoeg  (p. 573).

The line follows the right bank of the Mur, through a flnely
wooded valley, via(33M.) Gestutthof  and (35M.) Triebendorf (% 525';
Lankemvirt), and past the mouth of the Katsch-Tal.  To the N. is
the ruin of Katsch.  38 M. Frojach-Katschtal (2460'; Rail. Baffet ),
near the village of Frojach  (Schartner), with its old church.

A road (diligence daily in 2 hrs., 1 K.  60 h.)  runs hence to the N.W.
through the prelty Katsch-Tal  via Katsch  and Peterdorf  to (772 M.) St. Peter
am Kammersberg (2725'; Bogensberger; Putzeribacher; Pacher ), an old market-
village wiih 400 iuhabitants. Roads lead hence to the E. over the Kammers¬
berg  to (6 M.) Oberwdlz  (p. 487), and to the W. via Feistritz  and Baierdorf
to (47* M.) Bchdder  (2945'; Post; Gotzl). From Schoder through the Ranten-
Grdben  to (272 hrs.) Murau , see above; through the Katscligraben  and over
the Gross-SiHk-Hbhe  (5875') to (872 hrs.) Gross-Solk,  see p. 5->7. — The Greim-
berg (8115'; 472 brs., with guide ; attraetive) is easily ascended from St. Peter
via the Eartl Alp.

Farther on we have a view of Schloss Schrattenberg  (p. 617) to
the E. and of the ruin of Stein , liigli up, to the right. 41 M. Teufen-
bach (2490'; Schrockenfuchs; Heigl; Ldcker ), a summer-resort in
the h road Murtal, 2i/ 4  M. to the N. of the station of St. Lambreclit
(p. 617), vvitli an old church and a partly restored castle. About
-•> M. to the N.W., above tke village of Pux,  is the Puxer Lueg  (‘Loch’,
bole), with the remains of the castle of Schallaun.  — We cross the
Mur. 42 M. Niederwolz (2430'; Rail. Restaurant; *Siegl; Greis-
berger ), a village witk 330 inhab., at the inoutk of the Wdlzer Tal.

A diligence plies hence twice dailv, in 174 hr. (fare 1 K.  30/«.), to
(072 M.) Oberw<ilz (2715'; "Altes Bravhaus ), a small town and summer-resort

576 v. ltoute 98.

GRATZ.

Practical Notes.

(750 inhab.), with two old churches and the chateau of Rotenfels.  Interesting
ascent of the Hohenwart (7745'; 6 hrs., with guide): through the Schtfttlgraben
and past the Steilerer- HUtten  (4700') to the (3 hrs.) Lachsen  - Eutte  (4755'),
with a shooting-lodge, in a picturesque situation; then past the Fischsee
(6115') to the (2 hrs.) saddle of PSlsegg  (6745') and the (1 hr.) summit
(fine view). — The ascents of the Pleschaitz (5895'; marked path^via Hinter-
burg  in 3 hrs.) and of the Schiesseck (7470'; marked patli via the Lang
Alp  in 4 hrs.) are easy and attractive. — A road leads from Oberwblz to
the W. over the Kammersberg  (3500') to (2 hrs.) St. Peter  (p. 575). — Ovcr
the Glattjoch  (6520') to the Donnersbach- Tal  and (9-10 hrs.) Irdning , see
p. 565.

Froin tbe ( 43‘/2  M.) station of Lind  (2415'; Artner; Polis,
l.uisenheim , 20 beds, pens. 6  - 8  7ŠT.) a bridge crosses tbe Mur to
the ( 8/4  hr.) village of Scheifling,  the station of which (p. 017) lies
3 / 4  M. higher up. Our railway remains on the left bank, passes
uuder the bridge of the governnient-Iine, and reaches its terminus
at (48 M.) TJnzmarkt  (p. 617).

98. Gratz and Environs.

Railway Stations. 1. SUd-Bahnhof (South Station ; Pl. A, 4, 5; restaur-
anl), for ali trains; hotel-omnihuses meet the trains. 2. Koftacher Bahnhof
(beyond Pl. A, 5), subsidiary station for trains to Kdflach and Wies (p. 581).
3. Staats-Bahnhof  (Pl. D, E, 8), subsidiary station for trains to Gleisdorf
and Fchring.

Hotels. On the right bank  of the Mur -. *Gr.-H6t. Wieslee  (Pl. g - C, 3),
Gries Quay 4, 140 beds at 2.60-10 A".; *H0 t. Daniel  (Pl. h; A, 5), at the
S. Station,' 90 beds at 2.50-4.50 70; *Elefant  (Pl. a; C, 6), Mur-Platz 11,
with garden, 140 beds at 2.40-10 K.;  Floeian  (Pl. d: C, 5), Gries
Quay 12, 80 E..; Diiei Eahen  (Pl. c; B, 5), Annen - Str. 43, with garden;
Scuvvan  (Pl. n; C, 3), Annen-Str. 3; Goldne Sonne, Lowe, Eoss,  ali Maria-
hilfer-Strasse. — On the left bank  (inner town; 15-20 min. from the S.
station): "Erzherzog Johann  (Pl. b; C, 5), Sack-Str. 5, 150 beds at 2-6 /0,
with a good restaurant; Gr. -Hot. Steirerhof  (Pl. f; D, 5), Jakomini-
Platz 12, 100 beds at 2.40-7 A.; Hot. Sohimmel,  Reitschulgasse 31, 110
beds at 1.20-2.40/0; Kaiskrkrone  (Pl. e; D, 5), Earbergasse 6; Goldenk
Birn  (Pl. i; E, 5), Leonhard-Str. 80, 100 beds at 3.60-6/0 — Pensions.
Fvemdenheim , Sack-Str. 13; Grabenhofen , on the Rosenberg, Hochsteingasse 59;
Iris,  Bergmanngasse 10; Landriditer , on the Ruckerlberg; Plentl , Goethe-
Str. 3; Procha&ka , on the Rosenberg; Villa Erika , Fuchsgassc 27; Strauss ,
Altemsgasse 21.

Cafes. Thonethof , Herrengasse 28; Kaiserhof , Bismarck -Platz; Cafi
Stadl-Park  (p 578); Sladt- Theater,  Karl - Ludwig - Ring 20 (Pl. D, 5); Cafe
Promenade,  Burg-Ring (Pl. D, E, 5). — On the right bank of the Mur: Goldner
Ilelm,  Mur-Platz 16, at the corner of Annen-Strasse.

Restaurants (beer). Schioechater Bierhalle , Herrengasse 15 (Pl. D, 5);
Stadt  - Theater - Ecstanrant,  Alleegassel; Neu- Gratz,  Hans iachsgasse 6;
Kaiserfeld , Kaiserfeldgas.se 17; Budiceiser Bierhalle ,  Jungferngasse 3; Tedi-
nische Ilochscliule , Reclibauer-Str. 13; Gbsser Bierhaus , vlentorgasse 49; etc.

— Military musie on Sun. at the Annen-Šale,  opposite the S. Station;
Orpheum ., Jakobigasse 8. — Wine. Kleinoscheg , Herrengasse 13, United with
the Seliwechater Bierhalle; Rbmischer Kbnig , Sporgasse 13; Landhauskeller ,
Schmiedgasse 9; Wilder Mann,  Jakominigasse 3 ; Bodegr  Hans Sachsgasse 1.

— The best Styrian vvines are Luttenberger , Pickerer , Kerschbacher , Sand-
berger , and Nachtigaller.  The turkeys and capons of Styria are highly
esteemed.

Baths. Miliiarij Sioimming School , on the Mur, above the Ferdinand¬
ih rucke (Pl. C, 3); Dr. Just , Brandhofgasse 17; Kodella-,  TegetthofTgasse 15
(Pl. C, 5); Tlojler , T.ichtenfelsg.asse 9; etc.

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Rathaus.  GRATZ. V. Route 98.  577

Post & Telegraph Office (Pl, C, 5), Reutorgasse 44a ; 14 branch-
offices. ,

Cabs, Two-ltorse , 1 K.  20 h.  for tlie first ] /2  hr., 2 K.  for 1 lir., 1 K.  for
eacli addit. V« br.; one-horse,  60 ft. for tlie first Vi hr., 1 IT. for tbe first
i/ 2  hr., 1 K.  60 for 1 lir., 40 h.  for each addit. V* kr. 7'° or /rom the
South Station:  niiddle ot the tovvn, one-horse 1 K.  40 A., tvvo-horse 2 IT. ,*
Mur suburb (right bank) 1 A', or 1 IT. 60 h.  For half-a-day, for drives
within a radius of 5 M., forenoon 5 or 6, afternoon 6 or 8 K.;  wliole day
9 or 14 K.

Electric(Tramways (fares 14-32 h.).  1. From tbe principal station (Siid-
Bahnhof) via Haupt-Platz, Jakomini-Platz, and Leonbard-Str. to tbe Hilm-
teicb (p. 519). — 2. From tbe S. station via Jakomini-Platz. Geidorf-Platz,
and Kepler-Str. back to tbe S. station. — 3. From tbe Scbiller-Platz via
Jakomini-Platz to tbe Lend-Piatz. — 4. Staatsbabnbof via Haupt-Platz
to Andritz. — 5. Cavalry barracks (Leonhard - Str.) via Leonbarder Blaut
to St. Leonhard. — 6. Gries-Platz to Puntigam. — 1. Annen-Str. to Kur-
haus Eggenberg (p. 580). — 8. Lend Platz to Gosting (p. 580). — 9. Annen-
Str. to Wet.zelsdorf. — 10. Jakomini-Platz to St. Peter. — 11. Zinzendorf-
gasse via Hilmteick to Mariatrost (p. 579).

Gratz (1200'), the Capital of Styria, witli 165,000 inhab. and a
garrison of 5200 men, picturesquely situated on both banks of the
Mur,  vvhich Is crossed by seven bridges, is one of the pleasantest of
the Austrian provincial capitals, and is the residence of numerous
retired offlcers and civilians, besides being a manufacturing town of
some importance. On the left bank lies the Inner Town,  adjoined
on the S. hy the fonner Jakomini Suburb,  on the E. by Leonhard,
and on the N. hy Geidorf;  on the right bank are Lend  and Grieg.

The chief connection betvveen the centre of the town and the
principal railway station is offered hy the Fram Karl Brulge  (Pl.
C, 6), built in 1891, vvith bronze flgures of Austria and Styria.
View of the Schlossherg.

In tlie Haupt-Platz  (Pl. C, D, 4), the nieeting-plače of the
Murgasse, Sporgasse, and Herrengasse (p. 578), three busy streets,
is the handsome Rathaus (Pl. 10), a German Itenaissance building
ereeted in 1887-92 hy \Vielemans and Reuter. The staircase is
decorated vvith a fresco by I’. Scholz, representing Gratz in 1635.
The Council lloom contains an old picture hy Nic. Strohel, of a
Court Scene of 1478. — In front of the Rathaus rises a fountain-
monument to Arehduke John  (d. 1859), by Ponninger (1878).

Follovving the Sporgasse and then (right) the Ilofgasse we reach
the Fbanzens - Pi.atz  (Pl. D, 4), in vvhich are a bronze Stalne of
Emperor Francis  by Marcliesi (1841), and the Theatre  (Pl. 11).
Adjoining the latter on the E. is the 15th cent. Jmperial Palače ,
novv occupied by munieipal offtces, vvith a curious spiral staircase
at the end of the first court. To the S. rises the —

Cathedral (Pl. 5; D, 5), a Gothic edilice of 1449-56 (the copper
roof of the tovver added in 1663), vvith an interesting W. Portal.
The interior has been partly restored since 1577 by the Jesuits.

Tbe high-altar-piece in tbe eboir, representing the Miracles of St. /Egi
dius, is by Jos. Flurcr  (end of tbe 17th cent.); to tbe left and riglit are
votive paintings by Pietro de Fomis  (d. 1633), representing the fami]y of
the Arehduke Charles II. before tbe crucifix and tlie Virgin. To the right

Baedkekk’s  Eastern Alps. 12th Edit. 37

578 V. Roult 98.

GRATZ.

Joanneum.

and left of tlic approach to the choir ure marble pedestals supportlng two
reliquaries, eaclt with three 'Reliefa in ivory, choice Italian works of tlie
16tli cent., representing the triumphs of Love, Innocence, Death. Farne,
Time, and Eternity (lrom PetrarclFs ‘I Trionfl’}.

The Mausoleum [Pl. 8), an elaborate baroque building adjoin-
ing the cathedral, was built by P. de Pomis in 1615 for Emp. Fer¬
dinand II., who, with his tvife Maria Anna, is buried here. —
Throtigh the castle gate tve may enter the Stadt-Garten (seebelotv).

The Herrengassb, running to the S.E. from the Haupt-Platz,
is the husiest Street in the town. Immediately to the riglit in it is
the Landhaus (Pl. D, 5), or Hall of the Styrian Estates,  erected in
the Renaissance style in 1558-63. The interesting portal with a
roofed balcony, at Herrengasse 16, leads into the fine areaded court,
in tvhich is a tasteful Renaissance fountain in čast iron (1590).
The areaded building separating tlie eourts of the Landhaus and the
Zeughaus dates from 1890.

The adjoining Landes-Zeughaus, or Arsenal  (erected in 1642-
44), is maintained in ex.actly the same condition as it was 250 years
ago. It contains 30,000 weapons and pieces of armour of the 17-
18th cent., arranged on four fioors (adm. dal!y 10-2; tickets, 60 h.,
from the gate-keeper of the Landhaus, Herrengasse 16; Sun. free).

Farther on, to tho left, is the Parish Church,  a late-Gothic ediilce
of the 15th cent., containing an Assumption hy Tintoretto on the
high-altar. — At the end of tho Herrengasse is the Bismarck-
Piatz (Pl. D, 6), adorned with the tasteful Auersperg Fountain.  —
Farther on is the Jakomini-Platz (Pl. D, 6), where several tram-
way lines intersect (p. 577). In the middle rises a Column to the
Virgin , 36' high, erected to coinmemorate Montecuccoli’s victory
over the Turks in 1664, at St. Gotthard in Hungary.

The Joanneum(Pl. C, D, 5), founded in 1811 by Archduke John,
now includes t\vo buildings (separated by a garden). In tbe old
Joanneum (Raubergasse 10) are the Nalural Uistorg Museum  and
the Cabinet of Coins and Antiquities  (daily, except Mon., 10-12,
40 7i.; Sun. free). The Library,  consisting of 176,000 vols., is
accoinmodated in an armese (eshibition-room open 10-1). The
new huilding In the Neutorgasse (Pl. C, 5), completed in 1895,
contains the Historical and Industrial Museum,  oceupjing 30 rooms
and especially interesting for its Stvrian exhibits, and the Collection
of Painlings and Engravings,  on the second floor (adm. Sun. 10-1
free, Thurs. 10-2, 1 K.,  other days 9-1, 50 h.').

On the Stadt-Quai rise the Law Courls  (Pl. 9; C, 5), huilt hy
Wielemans and Reuter in 1895. On the Radetzky Bridge is abronze
statue, by Winkler (1907) of General Dulce William of Wurttemberg
(1848-96).

Between the inner town and the E. quarters is the *Stadt-Fark
(Pl. D, E, 4, 6), 30 aeres in area, laid out in 1869 on the ground
formerly occupied by the fortifications, and containing monuments
of the fonnder, Kurgomasler Franck,  of Coant Alerander von

Schlossberg.

GRATZ.

V. Rotite 98.  579

Auersperg  (Anastasius Griln,  čl. 1876), and ol' Robert Hamerling
(d. 1889), two poets tvho died in Gratz, and otlicr sculptures. A
military band plays tlirii e weekly in the afterrsoon near tlie monu-
montal fountain (by Durenne of Pariš, 1873) and tlie large cafe. —
In tlie neigbbourhood of tke Stadt-Park are the Stadt- Iheater  (Pl.
D, E, 5; 1898), to tke S., and, to the N.E., the earlj-Gothic Leech-
Kirche  (Pl. E, 4), with an altar-piece of the Cologne Scbool, a grace-
ful tabernacle of 1499, and old stained glass. — Fartber to tke
N.E. stands the new Univerntg  (Pl. E, 3), ereeted in 1690-95.
To the S.E. is the Technical High School  (Pl. E, 5; 1888).

The »Schlossberg (loGO'), reached in 20 min. by avenues as-
eending fom tke Karm eliter-Piatz (Pl. D, 4) and from the N.W.
angle of the Stadt-Park, or in 3 min. by a cable-railway starting
from No. 40 Franz- Josephs- Quai (fares 40 or 20 ft.), vas once the
seat of the ‘Margrave of Styria’. Tite fortiflcations, reconstructed
in tlie 15th cent. to protect the town against the Turks, vere
blown up in 1809 in compliance 'with the Peace of Vienna, after
they had been snccessfully defended for four tveeks by a garrison of
500 Austrians against SOOOFrench under General Macdonald. llalf-
way up, on the E. side, near the chalet (rfmts.), is a Statue oj'
General von Welden  (d. 1853), the priginator of the promenades.
On the S. slope are a quaint and conspicuous Clock Tover,  vitli an
cnormous dial, and the Turken-Brunnen  (310' deep). On the upper
platform, near the terminus of the cable-railway, is a frequent-
ed garden - restaurant (mušic frec(uently in the aftcrnoon). The
Belfry,  60' high, contains a beli called. the ‘Schlossberg-Liest T,
veighing 8tons. Four sloping terraces, with topograpltical indi-
cators, command noble *Views of the fertile valley of the Mur and
the populous basin, surrounded hy mountains of beautiful form;
to the N. rises the Schiiftkel, S.W. the chain of the Schwanberg
Alps, S. the Baclier Mts.

About 1 Vi M. froin the Stadt-Park (electric tramway, see p. 5T7) is
tlie *Hilmteich (Pl. F, 2), tvith frequented pleasure-grounds (restaurant)
and a large pond (boats for Mre). The Hilmtcarle  (10 min.) aCforda a ckiirm-
ing view (belvedere-tower 98' high; 183steps; adm. 20 h.).  — : Ihe clectric
iramway proceeds to Maria-Trost (1510'), a pilgrimage-resort posaesaing a
domed church of the 18th cent., witli two towers, and severni garden-
restaurants. It may bc reached also fr. m tlie Hilmvvnrte in l-P /4  lir. by
a fine voodland path via tbe Hauserl im Wald.

The folloving short excursion is recommended: starting from the
Geidorf Piatz (Pl. D, 8 ), we follow the Korblergasse, Rosenberggasse, and
Panoramagasse, and aseend tbe Rosenberg  (1570’) past the Rose Inn  as far
as tbe (1 hr.) Stoffbauer Inn.  Thence we ascend tlie ( 3 /4  lir ) Platte  (2135';
inn), an adinirable point of view (belvedere-tower 33’ high); then dcscend
to the church of (‘/z hr.) Maria-Griin  (14G0'; liotel), standiug amidst wood,
and proceed by Ihe finely situated Sanatorium Mariagriln  fG5 It , pens.
incl. medi c at attendance 20-25 K.)  and tlie Kaltenbrimn Restaurant  to the
(35 min.) Hilmteich  (see above), — Other excursions, on the lcft bank of
the Mur: to the Rahierkogel  (1655'), reached from the Biickergasse tram-
wuy-station (Pl. B, 1) by a red-marked path in ‘/z hr., vith a belvedere
and an inn ; to tbe chateau of 1/ustbi'hel (V/i  hr.), on the Ruckerlberg  (1166';
Franzenshohe Restaurant), and on to (1 1  /2  lir.) tbe Lassnitz-HHhe  tlt-25';

37 *

580 V. Route 98.

GRATZ.

Environs.

*Sanatorium, with several villas, R. 2-5, 1)0 ar d 71.; Pens. Annenheim;
Pens. Dr. Ehler), a liealtli-resort commanding a magnificent vievv, >/* M.
frorn tlie station of the Fehring railway; the return is made via Hbnigtal
and the Ries  (3 l /2 hrs.) or by railway ('/a hr.). — Via the village of
Andrilz  (Iramvvav No. 4) 1o (Ilir.) the *Andrilz- Ursprung , wilh a ilsh-
breeding establishment. On the right bank of the Mur: from the station
to the W. to 0/‘2 hr.) Eggenberg  (tramway No. 7, see p. 577), vvith a chateau
and park of Count Herberstein (adm. by special permission) and [Dr. H.
Zieger’s hydropathic (10 min. higlier up, the Pens. Waldfrieden , with a
splendid vievv); to (Ilir.) Obsting  (p. 029; tramway No. 8 in 20 min),
with a chateau of Count Attem; by a marked patli ascending in 20 min.,
past the Jungfernsprung,  rising abruptly from the Mur, to the Ruin of
Obsting;  carriage-road to ( H/žbr.) Thal  (1515'; hotel), with a ruined castle:
Plabutsch  (2505'), vvith an excellent. vievv from th z Filrstenstande,  reached
from Eggenberg (see above) in i 1 /^ hr. by the ^osegger-Sleig -1  * Juden-
dorf-Strassengel  (p. 451; a \valk of 2 lirs.; tramway in ‘/4  hr.), and thence
to the (1 hr.) Frauenkogel  (2275'), vvith the Oold/tann-Narte,  a view-tower
82'liigh; St. Osicald  (1820'; Fleisehhauer), charmingly situated, reached
from Judendorf via Schloss Plankenivart  in 2 hrs.

The *Buchkogel (21G0'), 2 l /z  hrs. to tlie S.W., may be reached by taking
the electric tramway No. 9 (p. 577) from the Annen-Str. to Netzelsdorf
(Gartler), and vvalking thence by a red-marked path lo ( 3 /4 hr.) the church
of St. Johann und Paul  (1850‘) and tlirough wood to O /4  hr.) tlie summit,
with the Rudolf s-'Narte,  a belvedere 36' in height, and a charming view
(panorama by lt. Wagner). Descent lo the E. to the O /2  hr.) chateau of
St. Martin  (1355'), and thence past the Inn zum Brilndl  and via Krolten-
dorf  back to Wetzelsdorf.

The * Schockel (4745'; 472-5  hrs.; attraetive) is most easily ascended
from Bad Radegund  (2340 1 ), a hydropathic with a Kurhaus (300 beds in
24 villas, bed 2-4, D. 2, board 4-5 Ii .), at the S.E. base of the mountain
(12 M. to the N.E. of Gratz; diligence in 4 hrs., fare 3 K.;  motor-omn.
from the Hot. Steirerhof tvvice daily). Thence to the N. by a good marked
path past the shooting-lodge of Polensiein  to the (1 1 / 2*2  hrs.) Slubenberg-
Haus; or by road to the N.E. to the (D /4  hr.) upper Schbckel-Kreuz  (3695'),
and towards the left to the ( 3 /4 hr.) Semriacher Alpenhutte  (4430' ;_rfmts.) and
the O /4  hr.) *Stubenberg - Jlaus  of the Styrian Alpine Club (4625'; 60 beds),
1.0 min. below the top. Extensive vievv (panorama by Presuhn). — Direct
ascent from the (2 hrs.) Andritz-Ursprung  (see above) via ( 3 A hr.) Buch  and
the (1 hr.) Obsting er Alpenhittte  (rfmts.) to the (20 min.) saddle (4225'; view
to the N.) and then to the right to the 0/z hr.) summit. From tlie saddle
we may descend to the NAV. to ( l /2  hr.) Semriach {Lur Grolto , see p. 450).

To Tobelbad, to the S.W., raihvay (see below) in 23 min. to (7i/ 2 M.)
Premstatten-Tobelbad , and thence on foot to the (V 2  hr.) finely-situated baths
(1150'; * Kurhaus , 330 beds; Pens. Morre-Schlbssl),  with ‘aerato-therms 1 .

Fkom Gkatz to Koflacii,  25 l /2M., railway in D /2  hr. (comp. Map, p. 614).
The line follo\vs the broad valley of the Mur towards tlie S. to (772 M.)
Premstdtten , with a chateau of Count Goess (to Tobelbad , see above), wlience
it ascends the valley of tlie Kainach  via (10 M.) Lieboch  (Rail. Restaurant;
to Wies, see p. 581), (20 M.) Krems , with a ruined cistle and iron-works,
and (21 M.) Voitsberg , \vith the ruin of Ober-Voitsberg, to Koflach (1450';
* Woger,  It. 1.50 K.; Brauhaus; Adler),  with 3345 inhab. and important brown-
coal-mines, at the foot of the Zigollerkogel  (2230'), in which caves abound.
From Koflach a road (diligence to Salla daily in 2 hrs.) leads to the N.W.
along the Gradnerbach to (272  M.) Krennhof  (1645'), with scythe- vvorks.
and then to the left tlirough the picturesque Salla-Graben to ( 8 V 2 M.)
Salla  (2840'; Scherz), a summer-resort (to the N.W., the ruin of Klingen-
stein).  From this point we ascend in \vindings to the ( 12 3 /4  M.) saddle of
the Stubalpe  (5090'), with the Gaberl Club Hut  (Inn, open ali the year
round, 23 beds), whence the Brandkogel  (5415': 1 hr.) and Rappelkogel
(6330'; 272  hrs.), to the S., and the Ofnerkogel  (5420'; */■> ^ r -) an< ^ *Speik-
kogel  (6525'; 4 hrs.; see p. 615), to the N., may be ascended. From the
saddle <>f tlie Stubalpe ive descend to Weisskirchen  and (I 8 V 2  M.) Judenburg

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GRATZ. Map, p. 614.  — V.R. 98.  581

(p. 616). — Another road leads to the S.W. from Koflach via Edelschrot
(2605'- Mikusch; Ortkofer), Pack  (3660’; Kirchenwirt; Schustenvirt), and the
Vier Tore  (3825') to (10 hrs.) Woifsberg  (p. 695).

From Gratz via Wies to Wuuheiin, on the line betwcen Marburg
and Klagenfurt, railway in 2 hrs. to (38 M.) Wies; then carriage-road
(121/ti M.). At (10 M.) Lieboch  (p. 580) our line diverges to the left from
the Koflach line and leads via Lannach  to (15V-2 M.) Preding -}Viesels-
dorf.  [Branch-line in 42 min. to (7 M.) Stainz (1235'; >S 'tčtger; Barbdck ),
a market-village with 1200 inhab., a large. chateau belonging to Count
Meran, and important vineyards ( Stainzer Schilcher 1 ). Attractive excursions
may be made hcnce to the (1 hr.) Stainzer Warte  (2050') and to (3 hrs.) the
top of the Iiosenkogel.  About 1 hr. from Stainz, amid st wood, is the
sanatorium of Sauerbrunu .| — 14 1 /z M. Gross- Florian;  3D/2 M. Deutsch-
Landsberg (1220'; Fritzberg; Stelzer; Rainer ), an industrial market-village
(1500 inhab.) in a fine situation, frequented as a suminer-resort and possess-
ing a ruined castle (1695'; view). We next pass the chateau of Ilollen-
egg  (interesting interior), the property of Prince Francis Liechtenstein.
34 M. Schwanberg; the village (1115'; Mollak; Sandicirt ), 3 M. to the W.
(diligence 4 limes daily in 3 /4 hr.), is a summer-resort with 1210 inhab.
and a chateau of Prince Liechtenstein. 35 M. St-Martin-Welsberg;  36 M.
Pblfing-Brunn , with coal-mineš (branch-line to Leibnitz.  p. 582). 38 M.
Wies (1120'; Kurz ), the terminus of the line, is a large village situated
on the Weisse Sulm , with coal-mines and iron-works, commanded by the
old chateau of Burgstall.  From Wies we follow the road towards the S.W.
to (3 M.; diligence thrice daily in 60 min.) Eibisioald  (1200'; Gotz; Gen-
singer), ascend tlience over the Radlberg  (2200'; inn: extensive view), and
descend into the valley of the Drave to (11 M.) Mahrenberg (1215'; Lukas;
Germuth; Brudermann ), a market-village with 1100 inhab., a chateau,
and a ruined monastery, whence we cross the Drave by means of a ferrv
to (12 l /2 M.) the railvvay - station of Wuchern- Mahrenberg  (p. 501). To
prevent disappointment, travellers coming from Klagenfurt should order
carriages at Mahrenberg beforehand (to Wies 12-14 K.).

The Schwanberg Alps attract manv excursionists from Gratz (guide,
not indispensable, Ant. Peierl at Schwanberg). We take the train as far
as Deutsch-Landsberg  (see above: 29 M. in D/u hr.), cross the Lassnitz , and
ascend to the right via (2 1 /2 hrs.) Trahiltten  (3265'; Inn, 100 bed s at 1 K.
20 h.-2 K.)  and the Parfuss Inn  (3240'; fine view) to (D /2  hr.) St. Maria  or
Glashiitten  (4185'; good inn), witb a pilgrimage church. Thence \ve follow
the road to the right to the (D/4 hr.) Weineben Saddle  (5465'), the boundary
between Stvria and Carinthia, skirt the fence to the left (footpath), and
proceed along the E. slope of the Brandlhohe  (6100') and Moschkogel  (6285') to
the (L hr.) depression (5725') betvreen the Hiihnerstiitzen and the Moschkogel,
in which, to the right a little belo\v us, is the Grillitsch-Iliitte  (5725';
plain inn). From this point we mount in D /2  hr. more, over the Hiihner¬
stiitzen  and through the Grosse Kar , to the summ.it of the ^Koralpe or
Grosse Speikkogel (70250j the liighest peak of the Schwanberg Alps. The
Koralpen-IIaus  (6435'; Inn, 19 beds) is on the W. side, 20 min. belovv the top.
Extensive panorama from the sumrnit: W., the Lavant-Tal, Klagenfurt
witli its lakes, and Carinthia as far as the Gross-Glockner and Gross-
Venediger; N., the Hochsclnvab, Schockel, and Gratz; S., the Mts. of
Carniola. — Descent on Jhe E. side via the Brendi-Hiitte  to (6 hrs.)
Schwanberg;  on the W. via the Ilipfel-Iliitten  to (4 hrs.) Wolfsberg  (p. 595),
or via the Kollnitzer Alpe  and Gemersdorf  to (4 hrs.) St. Andrii  (p. 595).

99. From Gratz to Trieste.

227 M. Raii/way. Express trains in 7 1 /2-8 , /2hrs. (fares 40 A. 80, 30 A. 604.,
20 A.); ordinary trains in 1272-13hrs. (fares 31 A. 40, 23 A. 50, 15 A. 30 4.).

Gratz,  see p. 576. — 3^2 M. Puntigam , \vitk a large brewery.
On the hill to the right stands the chateau of Premstatten( p. 580). —

From Gratz

582 V. B.99. — Map, p. 590.  MARBURG.

6 M. Abtiseendorf;  8 M. KaUdorf.  Beyond (12 M.) M'erndcrf,  on
a hill to tli e left, above the Mur, is Schloss Wemenegg.  Near
(15 M.) Wildon (1035'; Stift; Ortner ), a market -village with
1300 inhab., the Kainach  is crossed; on the height are the tvo
ruined castles of Ober-Wildon  (1485'). At (17t/o M.) Lebring
(960') the Lassnitz-Tal,  and near (2272 M.) Leibnitz  (900) Stadt
Triest) the valley of the Sulm  open on the right. Betveen these
valleys rises the vine-clad Sausal-Gelirge.  In the Leibnitzer Feld,
a peninsula between the Sulm and Mur, numerous Roman anti-
quities have been found, this being the site of the Roman Flaviurn
Solvense.  The episcopal chateau of Seggau,  11/ 2  M. to the \V. of
Leibnitz, contains a collection of Roman inscriptions. — Brom Leib-
nitz to Polfing-Brunn  (p. 581), lSt^M. in lt^hr. by the Sulmtal
Railway.

The tram crosses the Sulm and approaches the Mur. 26 72 M-
Ehrenhausen  (845'; Goldner Love), a market-village (700 inhab.)
on the Gamtitz-Bach,  vith a chateau and burial-chapel of the princes
of Eggenberg. 29 M. Spielfeld  (920'; Rail. Buffet), with a chateau
of Baron von Bruck (brancli-line via Radkersburg  to Luttenberg , \vith
well-known vineyards, M. in 3 hrs.).

The train quits the Mur, turns to the S. into the Windische
Buheln , a range of hills separating the Mur and Drave, and pene-
trates the watershed (975') by the Egydi Tunncl  (210 yds.; station).
Near (36 1 /« M.) Pbssnitz  it crosses the Possnitz-Tal  by a viaduct
710 yds. in length; it then pierces the Posruck  by means of the
Leitersberg Tunnel  (725 yds.) and descends to —

41 M. Marhurg. — Hotels. “Ehzhkbzog Jouann, Burggaase 18, corner
of Herrengassc, 48 H. at 1.40-6 K.\  Hot. Meran, Tegetthoff-Str. 37, at
the principal station, 60 hoda at 1.80-2.40 K,;  Momt, Herrengasse 80,
60 beds at 3-6 K .;  Stadt Wjkn. Tegetthoff Str. 21, TV j t. ti garden, unpre-
tending : Schvabzkr Adlek. — Rail. Restaurant; Steirische Weinslube,  Tegett-
hoff-Str. 18.

Marhurg  (900'), tlie second town in Styria (25,000 inhab.) and
the centre of the Styrian fruit and vine cultivation, is situated on
the Drave,  at the point vhere it enters the Slavonic-Croatian low-
lands; the tovnproperlies on the left hank, and the suburh of St. Mag¬
dalena,  vitli large rail\vay vvorkshops, on the right bank of the river.
Brom the station the Tegetthoff-Str. leads past the new Branciscan
Chnrch, vith its two towers, to (10 min.) the Sophien-Platz, vhich
is bounded on the W. by a now neglected Castle,  fonnerly belong-
ing to Count Brandis. Brom the Burggasse, the continuation of
the Tegetthoff-Str., cross-streetslead to the left to the chief market-
place, with the Rathaus,  and to the Dom-Platz, vith the Gothic
Cathedral  and a statue of Burgomaster Tappeiner (1904). Brom the
Sophien-Platz ve may proceed past the monument to Admiral Tegett¬
hoff  (1827-1871), the hero of Lissa, vlio vas a native of Mar¬
hurg, to the never quarters of the tovn and the Stadt-Park,  vhich
eztends along the N. side of the tovn. Brom the N.W. corner of the

to '1'rieste.

CILLI. Map,p. 590. — V. R. 99.  583

Stadt-Park an avenue leads to (20 mio.) the top of tke Kalvarien-
berg  (1240'), with a pretty view and a -\var-memorial.

Pleasant escursions to tlie N.W. to (2 ! /2 hrs.) St. Urban am Schober
(1950'; inn). a pilgrimage-church with an extensive view (driving is practi-
cable as far as tlie foot of tlie mountain, the ascent of which is easily
accomplished in 3 A hr.); and to the S.W. to (9 M.) St. Wolfgang am Bacher
(3400': accommodiiti'n at tlie forester^s) and (P /2  M.) the Bachern-Warle
(3760' ^ highly attractive vie\v).

From Marburg to VillacJi  and Franzensfesie , see ER. 101, 77.

The train crosses the Drave by a long bridge; on the right we
have a pretty view of the to\vn and the valley of the Drave. Abroad
plain is now traversed; to the right, at the foot of the vine-clad
Bacher-Gebirge , is the chateau of Haus am Bacher.  45 1 / 2  M. Kotscli;
48V2 M. Kranichsfeld;  52 M. Pragerhof (825'; Rail. Restaurants
with rooms), the junction for Budapest  (see BaedehePs Austria &
Hungarg).  The train enters a low hilly district and passes through
two tunnels. 56^2 M. Windisch - Feistritz,  2'/2 M- f rom  th® town
(Hot. Neuhold; tvamway 20 /i.). 61 M. Poltschach. (890'; Hartner ,
at the station; Baumanu , Grundner,  in the village, D/4 M. to the
S.), at the N.W. base of the Wotsch  (3215'; ascended by a marked
path via St. Nikolai  in 2'/2-3 hrs., attractive).

A branch-line run,s from Poltschach to the W., via Ileiligengeist  and
Gattersdorf , to ( 9 V 2 M., in 1 lir.) G-onobitz (1090'; Eirsch ), a pleasant little
wine-growing town (1300 inhab.), with a chateau and park of Prince
Windischgratz.

71 M. Ponigl;  73^2 M. Grobelno.

Brancii Rail\vay (18 M., in IV 2  hr.) to Rohitsch,  via St. Marein. M8 s lin,
and (13V2 M.) Rohitsch-Sauerbrunn (750 r ). with renovvned springs containing
sulphate of soda (Styrian National Ei/dropathics,  600 R. iti 50-9 K; Evropa;
Savne; Post).  About 4 J /2 M. farther to the E., on the Sottla  or Sattlbach,
whicli here forins the frontier of Croalia, lies Markt Rohitsch  (1005'; Post:
Krone), at Ihe foot of the *Donatiberg (2895'; fine view), the Mons Claudius
of the Romana (ascended« vi a St. Georgeu  in hrs.). About 3 min. below
the summit is the Frolich-Eiitte  (2870').

76 M. St. Georgeu;  79*/2 M. Store,  with several foundries. A
fiew of the Sanntal,  a well-eultivated and populous plain, bounded
by the Steiner Alps  or Sanntaler Alps,  is now suddeniy disclosed.

82>/2 M- Cilli (790'; Rail. Restaurant; *Stadt Wien,  60 heds at
2.70-3 K.; *Erzherzog Johann,  22heds at 1.60-2.60 K.; Deutsches
Haus; Hot. mm Weissen Ochsen; Mohr; Post),  a pleasant old to\vn
with 6700 inhab., on the left bank of the Sann,  was fourtded
by the Emperor Claudius (Colonia Claudia Celeia).  It possesses
river-baths in the Sann (temperature in summer 71-81° Falir.)
and an interesting museurn of Roman antiquities found in the
neighbourhood (open in summer, Thurs.& Sun. 10-12). On the right
bank of the Sann is the pretty Stadt-Park  (Restaurant Waldhaus).

Exccbsions. A road opposite the station leads to (20 min.) tlie churcli
on the Josefiberg  (985') and to ( 3 /4  hr.) Suetel s Inn , v.ith view. — To the
f 3 /i hr.) Schlottberg  (1350 f ), vitli the lnrge, partly-re c tored ruin of Ober-Cilli
(Restaurant Briedrichstiirm); at the foot of the hill is the Restaurant
Fclsenkellor. — From the Restaurant Waldhaus (see ahove) to the (»/, hr.)
Annensitz  on the laisberg  (15)5’; inn).—To the N. vid Hohenegg  and Schloss
Slermtein  to (12 It..) Oonobitz  (sce atove); via Hohenegg (diligence dailv in

584 V. H. 09.  — Map, p. 590.  RČMERBAD.

From Gratz

3>/2 hrs.) to (13 M.) Weitenstein  (1570'; Teppei ; Jankowitsck), a market-
village \vitk two ruins; to (6 31.) Deutschenthal , in tlie Sanutal , with a large
china and earthemvare manulactory; to tlie top of tke Dostberg  (2750'*,
2 J /a hrs.), wliich commands a good view; etc.

The Baths of Neuhaus (1160'; *Kurhaus , open 3Iay 8fk-Sept. 30lh,
500 beds from 1.50, pens. 3.50-20 K.; H6t. Styria ), frequented chiefly by
ladies, lie IOV2 31. to tlie N. W. of Cilli, on the spurs of the Bacher-
Gebirge (diligence twiee daily in 2 hrs., via Hohenegg and Neukirchen).
The indifferent thermal water kas a temperature of OS 1 /*/ Fahrenheit.
Cliarming environs, and beautiful wulks in every direction, particularly
to the (V2 lir.) 1’uined Schlangenburg  (1685'), with a picturesque view.

From Cilli to Wollan, 23 1 J-z  31., railway in IV2 hr. The. line runs
to the N.W. through the broad and fertile Sanntal  via Sachsenfeld  (near
Sckloss Neu-Cilli)  to (8V2 31.) St. Peter im Sanntal  (inn), with stalactite caverns.
To the left, beyond tlie Sami, are Sc/iloss Pragwald  and the cotton-mill of
that name, to the right is Scftloss Stravssenegg.  The railway proceeds to
(11 31.) Jleilenstein-Frasslau  and (15 31.) Rielzdorf  (1035'; Kop), situated at
the confluence of the Pack  with the Sann. (To Prassberg , see p. 591.)
We then traverse tlie narrow Packgraben  to (21 31.) Schbnstein  (1205'; Bot.
Austria; Dcutsehes Ilaus), a prettily situated market-village (2V4 31. to
the N.W. is Bad Topolscliitz , with a chalybeate spring, 54 It. at 1-4, pens.
G-9 A'.), and via (21^2 31.) liundsdorf to  (23 J /2 31.) Wollan (1265'; Pack; Posl),
a market-town with an old chateau (fine view) and coal-mines. I.ocal
railway to (23 31.) Unter-Drauburg , see p. 594.

From Cilli to Sulzbach (Steiner Alpen ), see p. 591.

Beyond Cilli the train crosses the Sann t\vice and enters the
picturesque ravine of this river. — 89 M. Markt TiifFer (770'), with
a ruined castle, lies on the left bank, at the foot of the doloinitic
Humberg  (1920'; ascended in l 1 / 4  lir.; view); on the riglit bank are
the station and the Kaiser - Franz- Josef's -Bad  (*Kurhaus, 150 K.
at 2-6 K with park ; Herrenhaus; Zum Flosser; Zur Brucke), \vitli
indifferent springs (95-102° Fahr.), efficacious in cases of rheu-
matism and -vvomeAs complaints.

93 M. Eomerbad (690'; Post,  at the station; Alte  Post); oppo-
site, on the right bank, are the celebrated baths of that name, Slav.
Teplitza (j.e.  ‘warm bath’; OB 1 /^ 0 )* the thermal springs of \vIlich
were known to the Itomans, v/ith a * Kurhaus  (200 beds at 1.60-6 7f.).
charmingly situated in a large park.

A pleasant excursion may be made to the park (rare coniferai) of the
small chateau of Weichselstein , overlooking the Save, 2 1 /* 31. below Stein-
briick, and beyond the village of Ratschach  (carr. from Romerbad in l*/4 hr.,
10 K.).  — Through the picturesque Graschnitz-Tal , diverging from the
valley of the Sann, witli remarkable dolomite rocks, to Oairach , witli
its castle and waterfall, 12 31. from Romerbad (carr. in 2 hrs., 14 K.),  etc.

98 M. Steinbriick (665'; *Rail. Eestaurant , with rooms, D. 2.50 K.;
Moser ), a village \vith 350inhab., at the confluence of the Sann with
the Save  or Sau , is the junction for Agram  (see BaedekeFs Austria ).

To the W. is the long ridge of the Kumberg (4000'), which may be
ascended from Steinbruck in 3V2 hrs. (marked club-path). On the summit
(extensive view) are two churches and a plain inn (provisions should be
brought).

The train now follo\vs the narrow valley of the Save, enclosed by
lofty and precipitous limestone cliffs. 102^2 M. Hrastvig;  105f/2 M.
Trifail  (700'), with one of the most important coal-mines in Austria
fyielding from 500.000 to 600,000 tons of coal ani>oally), or rather

to Triesle.

LAIBACI-I. Map,p. 590.— V.li.99.  585

a coal-quarry, as the operations are carried on above ground. The
seam is 65-80' thick. — IO 8 V 2  M. Sagor  (730'), the flrst locality in
Carinthia; II 3 V 2 M. Sava  (770'). The valley now expands. Beyond
(118 M.) Littai  the Save is crossed, and the train passes through a
short tunnel. To the rightis Scliloss Poganek.  12272 M. Kressnitz;
128 M. Laase.  At the confluence of the Laibach  and the Save the
line quits the latter, and crosses the former at (13272 M.) Salloch.
We now enter a wide plain ; to the right are the Steiner ALps , with
the Grintouz  (p. 591).

137 M. Laibach. — Hotels. *Gr.-H6t. Union,  120 beds at 2-5, B.
1.20 K.;  E lb fant,  100 beds at 2.40-5, B. 1 K.;  Stadt Wien; IIot. Lloid,
45 beds at 1.60-2.40 K.  — Rail. Restaurants  good ; Cafč-Resiaurant Deutsche s
Kastno,  in the Stern-Allde.

Laibach  (940'), Slovenic Ljubljana , the Capital of Carinthia,
with 36,500 inhab. (majority Slovenes), is situated on both banks
of the Laibach.  In the Franz-Joseph-Strasse, 12 min. from the
station, are the Tlieatre , on the left, and the Slovenian Volkshaus
(Narodni Dom),  on the right. To the S., opposite the theatre, is
the Landes-Museum Rudolfinum  (Sun. 10-12 and Thurs. 2-4 free;
other times 60 / 1 .), containing collections of natural history, archaeo-
logy (incliiding lacustrine remains from Carinthia and Roman anti-
quities found in the environs), and pictures. The Kongress-Platz
is adorned with a bronze Bust of Marshal Radetzkg , by Fernkorn
(1860). — On the right bank of the Laibach stands the Cathedral
(1701-6), with frescoes by Quaglia. Above, on the Schlossberg,
rises the former Schloss  of the governors (1195'), the tower of
wliick commands an extensive survey.

Pleasant walk from the theatre through Lattermann's AlUe , an avenue
witli beautiful old chestnuts, to the O /2  M.) park and chateau of Tivoli.
commanding a cliarmingovievv (*Restaurant Sch\veizerhaus) and to ( 3 /4  M.)
(fnter-Rosenbach  (cafd), both favourite resorts. Thence through wood to
(20 min.) Ober-Rosenbach  (1280’; inn), with fine view. — Longer excursions:
to the E. by the Laibach-Tal via (3 M.) Kaltenbrunn , with ifs pretty park
and waterfalls, to the (l 1 /« M.) paper-mill of Josefstal.  — To the S.E. via
the Oolovc  (1433') and the ridge of the Dolgihrib  (1545') to Orle  and (772  M.)
Laverca  (see below), a prettv woodland walk (marked path). — The Grosse
Gallenberg (Šmarna Gora , 2200') is ascended in ly* hr. from (372  M.) stat.
Vizmarje  (p. 621); splendid view from the summit (inn). — To St. Katharina
(2395'), a grassy cone v itli inn and fine view; marked path in 27z hrs. from
(772  M.) Zwischenwdssern  (p. 621), via Sl. Margareten  or via St. Jakob.  The
Germada (2955'), an interesting dolomite peak, with vievvs, is ascended from
St. Katharina in x ji  hr.; descent to (1 hr.) Billichgraz  (omn. every afternoon
to Laibach in 3 l /s hrs.) or to (272  hrs.) Bisckoflack  (p. 621). — Ascent of
the Krimberg (3630’), 6 lirs.: road to (772  M.) Brunndorf , and thence by a
path (generally good), via Iggdorf  (1055 r ; inn) and Oberigg , to the (37* hrs.)
summit (extensive panorama).

Fkom Laibach to Ober - Laibach  (p. 686), 1272  M., local railway in
54 min. via Bresoviz , Log.  and Drenov-G rit sch.

From Laibach to Gottsciiee,  48 M., railway in 3 hrs., via (372 M-)
Laverca  and (13 72  M.) Grosslupp  (branch to Strascha , 3872 M.). —- 48 M-
Gottschee (1610'; Stadt Triest; Post),  a German-speaking town (2200 inhab.)
in the Karst, has deposits of lignite. About 6 M. to tim W. are the
Friedrichstein Ice Cave , made accessible by the Austrian Alpine Club, and
the Vret Brllder Grotte , a stalactite cavern.

From Laibach to Stein,  see p. 593; to Villach,  see R. 106.

586 V. Rovte 99.

TD RJA.

From Oratz

The railway traverses the Laibacher Moor  (now drained.) by
means of an embankment nearly l l / 2  M. long, and crosses the Lai-
bach, which already becomes navigable here, though it issues from
the mountains at Ober-Lciibach , only 3 M. higher up. This river is
identical with the Poik,  which rises near stat. St. Peter (p. 588),
disappears in the cavern of Adelsberg (p. 587), re-appears as the
Unz  at Planina (see below), and after a brief career is again lost
to view to the S. of Loitscli. — Before reaching (151 M.) Franz -
dorf  the train crosses a viaduct borne by a double series of arches,
625 yds. in length and 125' high in the centre. It then passes Ober-
Laibach  and enters the Karst (Ital. Carso , Slav. Kras ), an inhospi-
table limestone plateau, extencling S. towards thelstrian coast, with
long hill-ridges and numerous gorges and funnel-shaped swallow-
holes (dolinas), in which the local streams disappear for considerable
portions of their courses. In the N. parts of the Karst there are
stili fine woods. — 161 M. Loitscli (1575'; Kramar , plain but
good; Virant , at the station, well spoken of).

Excursions.  The ascent of the Javornik (Spile;  4075') is interesting
(5 hrs.). We proceed to the S.W. by the road througk the Birnbaumer
Wald  until we reach its highest point (2895'), 1 M. beyond the (2 l fc  hrs.)
St. Oertrud Inn  (2845'). Thenee we ascend to the right to (U /4  lir.) Pri
Skvarze , the last farm-house (where the night may be spent), and to the
O /2  hr.) summit, which commands a magnificent view.

Quicksii.vkr Mineš op Idria,  21 M. to the N. W. of Loitscli. Diligence
twice daily in 474  hrs., 2 K.;  carriage there and back in 6-% hrs., 12-15 K.;
inspection of the mineš and mining appliances, 3 hrs. The road leads via
Hodeterschitz  and Qodowitz  and tlirough the picturesque gorge of the Sala  to
Idria (1085'; i, Schwarzer Adler),  on the Idriza , the largest town (OuOOinhah.)
in Carniola but one. The mineš, discovered in 1497, have been worked
by the state since 1580 (ticket of admission 2 K.).  The ore, containirig on
an average 20 per cent of quicksilver, occurs chiefly in the form of cinnabar.
Pure quicksilver occurs very rarely here. The foundries at which the ore is
treated lie on the right bank of the Idriza, 72  M. to the N.E. of Idria. The
ore is heated in furnaces and the quicksilver vapour thus generafed is
condensed in a cooling apparatus. The fluid metal is preserved in iron
fl as k s or slieepskin bags. The annual yield is 6-700 tons of quicksilver,
of whieh about 40 tons pass into Commerce as cinnabar. The miners,
over 1200 in number, form a kind of regulated colony; the women employ
themselves in lace-making. The chateau of Geioerkenegg , built in 1527
and now the mine-office, the theatre built under Maria Theresa, and the
school should be noticed. — Pleasant walk from Idria to the (72  M.)
Zemlja Park  and the (P /2  M.) Wildensee.

The train foIlows the valley of the Unz  to (166 M.) Planina  and
(1697-2M.) Rakek (1820'; Post).

Of the numerous caverns in the vicinity the most interesting is the im-
posing Planina or Kleinhausl Grotfco (1475'). through which the Unz flows,
near Ober-Planina , 5 M. to the W. (only partly explored). — About 4 M. to
the S.E. of Rakek, to the S. of the little town of Zirknitz  (1880'; Post), is
the Zirknitzer See (1805'), the Lacus Lugens  of Strabo, 6 BI. in length and
172-272  M. in breadth, abounding in lish. The lake is drained by means
of funnel-shaped apertures and fissures in the rocks. It dries up almost
annually; and at other times, after protraeted rain, it causes inundations.
Innumerable waterfowl here afford excellent šport.

Ascent of the Krainer Schneeberg,  very interesting. A drive of
3 hrs. via Zirknitz  and Laas  (inn) brings us to the cross-roads near Iggen-
dorf  pAllaker); we then follow the road to the right, passing (20 min.)

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V. Boute 99.  587

Schloss Schneeberg  (1910% to the (274  hrs.) gamekeeper's house in tke Les¬
kova Dolina { 2630'; no accommodation), and ascend tkrough wood (witk gnide
and provisions; patk marked with blue and red) to tke (274  krs.) destroved
refuge-hut in tke kollovv of NovaOratschina  (5050% and to tke (174  kr.) summit
of tke 'Krainer Schneeberg (5890’), where edelweiss ahounds. Magniflcent
view. Tke ascent is skorter and easier from stat. St. Peter  (see kelow):
we follow the Fiume road to the S.E. to Sagurie  (Kopic) and (6 M.) Grctfen-
Irunn  (1975'; inn); then ascend by a road to tke left., via Koritenza , to the
(9 M.) foresters house of Maschun  (3370 1 ) and to tke S.E. (with guide) to
the (4 krs.) top; or we follow tke road to (5 M.) Leskova Dolina  (see above;
31/2  krs. more to tke top).

177 M. Adelsberg. — Hotels. *Adelsberger Hop (Pl. a), open
April-Oct., 100 bed g at 4-5, B. 1-1.25, pens. 8-12 K.;  TJngarische Krone
(Pi. b), witk garden, 62 beds at 2-4, pens. 6-10 K.;  Hot. National (Pl. c),
22 bed J  at 2-3 K..  well spoken of; Ribnik (Pl. d), 20 beds at 1.60-2 K.  —
Railway Restaurants  plain.

Adelsberg  (1815'), Slov. Postčjna , with 2000 inkab., is a sum-
iner-resort of the Triesters. Fine view from the Schlossberg  or
castle-hill (2205'; 25 min.), \vith its ruined castle.

Tke celebrated "Adelsberg Grotto, situated 1 M. from tke village and
I 3/4  M. from tke station, is one of most remarkable phenomena in the
world, botk tor its extent and its wonderful stalactite formations, wkile
it is also the most famous and the most easily accessible of the caverns
in the Karst dLtrict.. Ho»el-omn : bus from tke station, 1 K.  (not confincd
to kotel-visitors). Tickets of admission are obtained at the local govern-
ment offices, in whieh is tke grotto-museum (gratis): adm. 5 K.  for each
person, 3 K.  on Sun. and holidays, 2 K.  on tke festivals on Wkitmonday
and Ang. 15th. The entrance is closed by a gate, beneatk \vhich tke
Poik  (Pivka, p. 5°6) enters the grotto. Parties are conducted (no gratuities)
daily from April lst. to Oct. 31st. at 10.46 a.m. and 3.30 p.m. Admisnon
at. other times 25 K ., two pers. 15 K.  each, three or more persons 10 K
each. The grotto is lit with electricitv and the paths are good and well
kept; the visit lasts lVa-2 krs. The temperature of the interior is 55° Fahr.
Tke various chambers and more remarkable stalactites are designatcd by
names whick are di.°played on tablets. In one of the pools are specimens
of the Proteus Anguineus  (Ger %o Olm), a rare and strange animal peculiar
to the Karst.

About 6 M. to tke N. of Adelsberg is tke Poikhohle (Pivka Jama),
a sukterranean gorge, 210' deep, tkrough whick tke Poik flows; it kas been
made accessible as far as tke fourth lake (patks defective; not recommended
to ladies). In tke deptks of tke interior are a kuge dome, witk tke curious
* Dolenzpforte , and four small lakes.

From Adelsberg to Prawald, 8 M., diligence twice daily in l 3 /4 kr.
Akout 4 J /2  M. from Adelsberg a road diverges on the rigkt for Landol  and
(472 M.) Lueg (1660'; plain inn), a village with a castle, situated at tke foot
of a wall oi rock, 400’kigh, containing several fortified caves. At its base
is a grotto, in whick the Lokva  is swallowed up. — From Prdtoald  (1905*;
Braubaus) the Nanos (4265') is ascended in 372  krs., with guide (specially
interesting for botanisls and entomolngists). Splendid view, extending to
tke Carinthian Alps, the Adriatic, and the coast of Istria.

The train now traverses the valley of the Poik  to (I 8 OV 2  M.)
Preslranek  and (185 M.) St. Peter in Krain(1895'; *Rail. Bestaur-
ant; Bot. Sudbahn; Stadt Fiume; Hot. National ), junction of the
line to Abbazia and Fiume (see BaedekePs Austria).  Ascent of the
Schneeberg , see above.

Tbe scenery esbibits the cbaracteristlc features of the Karst
region. The inhospitable iocky vvaste is interrupted only here and

588 V. H. 99. — Map,p. 586.  ST. CANZIAN.

there by patclies of red arable soil that has collected in the hollo\vs;
elsewhere tlie surface has heen swept bare by the Serce N.E. wind
(Bora)  which often prevails here. The train threads several tunnels.
— 192 j /2 M". Ober-Lesece.  — 200 M. lnvazza (1415'; Railway
Restaurants Restaurant Obersnel , both vith rooms), the junction for
the railway to Pola (see Baedekers Austria!),

About IV 2  M. from the station is the ''C/rovm Prince Rudolf Grotto,
containing magnificent stalactites of the most varied forms. Tickets of
admission (1 K.)  at the railway restaurant. Guide and illumination, for
1-10 pers., ‘6 K,  The guide gives the names of the different ehambers
and stalactites. The visit takes about P /2  hr.

The '■'Cascades and Grottoes of St. Canzian, l a /4  M. to the S. E. of
Divazza, ure among the most magnificent natural phenomena of the
kind. The Reka  herc forces its course through two massive clifis and then
vanishes underground. Carriages for the drive to Matavun (5 K.  there and
hack witli 2 1 /-« hrs.’ stay) are obtained at the railway restaurant. The road
diverges to the right from the road leading to the village of Divazza,
crosses the raihvav, and runs along the height (no shade). Walkers turn
to the left (guide-post) after Crossing the railway and to the right at the
church of Gnter-Leseče.  About 2 min. farther on a path (red marks) leads
to the left to the (10 min.) *Stephanien- Warte  (1425'), one of the finest points
of vievv (not touched on by the road), whence we enjoy a splendid survey
of the two ‘dolinas’ (p. 586) traversed l>y the Reka, of the waterfall in
\vhich it plunges into the lake (525' below us), and of the village of
•St. Canzian on the top of the cliff (325') through -vvhich the river forces its
way, as wcll as of the Krainer Sclineeberg, Gaberk, Ranos, etc. From the
Warte we descend in I 11 *. to —

Matavun (Gombatsch’s Inn), >/2  M. to the S. of St. Canzian. Tickets
of admission to the grottoes are obtained here, 60 h.  eack pers.; guide for
1-4 pers. 80 h.  for the first hr., for the second hr. 1-2 pers. 40, 3 pers. 60,
4 pers. 80 A.; two guides for 5-8 pers., 1 K.  60 h.  for the first hr., 1 K.  20,
1 K.  40, or 1 K.  60 h.  for the second hr.; torch 2, half a torch 1 A., candles
20 h.  each; magnesium-wire 20 h.  per metre (4 metres suflice for the ‘short
tour’); magnesium lamp for the Lutterot Grotto, 2 K.  per hr. Strong slioes
and old clothes are advisable; walking-sticks are hindrances. The ‘short
tour' takes 2 hrs., the ‘long tour' 3-4 hrs. — From the inn we descend a
club-path to the Marinilsch-Warte  (Pl. 5: view of the Little Dolina) and
tlience by steps and through a gate to the Lugeck , with a view of the
Riesentor-Klanim  (230') through whicli the Reka foams in five falls. The
Tommasini  - Bridge  (Pl. 13) spans the gorge at a height of 130'. We then
pass through a natural shalt to the Oblasser-Warte  (Pl. 8: view of the
above-mentioned falls) and skirt the cliff via the narrovv Miklauschitseh-Weg ,
with the Stephanien-Wartc above us and a fall of the Reka below us, to
the Tornim Grotto  (Pl. 14; interior slippery), with stalactites, where pre-
historic remains were discovered. We then follow the Ptenker-Steig  (witli
ihe Large Dolina below) and pass through a corridor to the Schmidi-Grotto
(Pl. 10), remarkablc for its stalactites and lofty vaulting, \vhence a sub-
terranean pašsage (Konigs  - Weg)  brings us to the Rudolf-Dom  (Pl. 9), through
which the Reka dashes (best view from the Belvedere). Wc return via the
(.'ili-Kap  and tlie Brunnen-Grotte  to the Schmidi Grotto, and thence by the
Hanke-Steig  to the Gutenberg Hall  (Pl. 2), opposite the Lugeck, and through
tlie SchrSder Grotto  (Pl. 11) to the inn. — The ‘long tour' goes on from the
Brunneu-Grotte to the Svetina Dome  (Pl. 12) and up the Valvasor Wand  to
the Milller Dome  (Pl. 6; 275' higli), tvith a lake, thence by the Stekla Bridge
to the Lutterot Grotto  (700' long; magnificent stalactites: torches forbidden),
and back by the Hohe Gang  (150' above the river) to the Brunnen-Grotte. —
From the Miiller Dome the tour may be stili farther extended to the Alpen-
vereins Dome  and the Rinaldini Dome.

Beyond ( 2 O 6 V 2 MO Sessana  (1210') and (210 M.) Opcina  (1035';
I M. to tlie N.E. of the State Railway station, p. 632) the train

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EISENKAPPEL.

V. Route 100.  589

descends to (2121/2 M.) Prosecco  (845') and (21772 M.) Nabresina
(555'; *Rail. Restaurant <$• Hotel Gami An dr e,  42 beds at 2,40-3 A\),
whcre the line to Gorizia and Venice diverges. As Trieste is ap-
proached by long curves, a magnifleent view of the blue Adriatic is
enjoyed. — 22272 Grignano  (270'; Hotel Giignano, pens. 8-9 K .);
223 M. Miramar;  1 M. to the S., on the Punta di Grignano,  which
liere projeots into the sea, is the liandsome cliateau of Miramar.

227 M. Trieste ( Hotel de la Ville; Hotel Delorme; Hotel Volpich ;
Moncenisio; Europa; Central; Metropole , eto.), the chief seaport of
the Austrian empire, situated at the N.E. end of the Adriatic Sea,
contains 204,000 inhabitants. Por details, see Baedeker's Austria.

100. The Steiner Alps.

The Steiner, Sanntaler, or Sulzbacher Alps, a limestone group with
mauy peaks, form tlie S.E. portion of tlie Carinthian Alps and are situated
on the borders of Carinthia, Carniola, and Styria. They include manv
wooded heights and picturesque valleys, and are well worthy of a visit.
The inhabitants are Slavonic (Slovenians), but most of the innkeepers and
guides speak German. The chief approaches on the N. and W. are from
Eisenkappel, Bad Vellach, Oberseeland, and Kanker, on tlie road to Krain-
burg; on the E. from Cilli, Leutscli, and Sulzbacli in the Sanntal ; and on
the S. from Stein and the Feistritz-Tal.

a. From Kiihnsdorf to Krainburg vi& Eisenkappel.

43 31. From Kiihnsdorf to (il 31.) Eisenkappel , Railway  in 1 hr. 5 min.:
from Eisenkappel to (12 31.) Oberseeland , Diligencis  daily in 4 l /z hrs. ; and
from Oberseeland to (20 M.) Krainburg  daily in 4 l /i hrs. — Carriage from
Eisenkappel to Bad Vellach 4, with two horses 8 K.

Volkermarkt-Kiihnsdorf  (1440'), see p. 596. The rail\vay leads
vt& (27sM.) Eberndorfi  Bruggcr; 1’usser), \vitli itsBenedictine abbey,
(3 '/2 M.) Gdssdsdorf ( Ebenveiri), \vith a small lake, and (6 M.)
Siltersdorf  to (7 M.) Miklautzhof (l§lb'',  *Solfritz), a summer-resort,
\vhence the Wilden$tein Waterfall  (p. 596) may l)c reached in 2 hrs.
via Jerischach.  The line proceeds through the Rechberg Gorge,  pasi
the paper-mill of (872 M.) Rechberg  and the sraelting-vvorks of
Victorhiitte  (Lessing).

11 M. Eisenkappel (1830'; *Gregdrhof,  open June 15th-Sept.
15th, 80 beds at 1-5 K .; Niederdcrfer,  20beds at 1 K.  20/1.; Grascher;
Milil er ), a large village (1280 inhab.) at the influs of the Ebriach
into the Vellach, vitli mineral springs and baths and Count Thurn’s
diateau of Ilagcnegg,  is visited as a summer-resort.

Excuitsioxs (guide, il/. Uranlschitsch). Waschnig Promenade , Schlossiould.
Koschnig-Kreuz  ( l /z hr.); to the shooting-range and the Tilrkenschanze  ('/■.» hr.):
A ' ia  the Baracke Inn  (p. 590) to the (1 hr.) Ebriach-Klamm  and on to the
hbriacher Carbonic Springs  (Vi hr.): through the Remschenig-Graben  (see p. 590)
to the (l hr.) Kupitz-Klamm  or ( 3 /4  hr. farther) to the Jeravilza Klamm;  t"
the Wildenstein  T Vaterfall  (p. 596: 3 lirs.), etc.

-An interesting excursion, especially for mineralogists and botanists, is
the ascent of the *Hoch-Obir (7025'; 4*/2 hrs.; guide, not indispensable, 5, or,
if a mght is spent, 6 //.), a very fine point of view. The shortest route follows
the Jowan-Steig'  (red marks) to the (l 3 /< hr.) Agnes Quelle  and the ( 3 /4 hr.)

590 V. Route 100.  BAD VELLACH

Steiner

Potschula-Sattel  (4790'), then crosses the Seealp  to the telephone-wire and
follows the latter, passing the Kulte Quelle,  to the (l 3 /i hr.) Rainer Refuge Bul
(6660'; Inn, 12 beds and 8 mattresses), with an Alpine garden. In 10 min.
more we reaeh the summit, on which stands the IJann-lVarte , containing
self-registering meteorological instrumenta and commanding an admirable
"Viev/ (panorama by Kofler). — Another route (5 hrs.) leads through the
Ebriacli-Tal to the C 3 A hr.) Baracke Inn  (1900'j, and then aseends to the right
(red marks) by the miners’ house of Fladung  and the Pogantsch Alp  to the
(4V* hrs.) Rainer Hut. A third route (5 hrs.) leads by the Kiihnsdorf road
tor IV2 M- to the N., then, following the teleplione (red marks), ascpnds to
the left to the (H/2 hr.) Loioer Schafler Alp  (3680'), with its lead-mine and
grotto (adm. 2 A.), and traverses wood and meadows to the (l x /4 hr.) Potschula-
Sattel  (see above). We may descend to the 1 Vildenstein Waterfall  (p. 596);
or, to the S.W. of the refuge-hut, to the (272 hrs.) Terki Inn  in the Zell-
Tal (p. 627). — The Pelzen  (6935'; 6 hrs.; guide 7 K .), the "Uschoica  (Schaf -
berg , G3c0'; 472 hrs.; guide 6 K.  40 h.;  interesting caves and rocks), the
Pauli/schhohe  (5430'; 3 3 /4 hrs.), and the Carinthian  or Seeldnder Siorschitz
(5780'; 4 hrs.; guide 4 K.  60 4.) may also be ascended from Eisenkappel;
see below.

From Eisenkappel to Sulzbach, 5 hrs., by a good path. We follow the
Vellach road to the S. for 3 /4 M., then diverge to the left through the Rem-
schenig-Tal  to the O/2 hr.) farm of Kupitz , beyond which we enter the Kupitz-
Klamm , to the right, and after 72 hr. ascend to the (2 hrs.) shrine of
St. Leonhard.  The sliortest route from this point is by a footpatli to the
left, ascending to the C 3 A h r -) church of St. Leonhard  (4360'; rustic inn) and
the O/2 hr.) Leonhard-Sattel (4715 1 ), whence the Uschowa  (W. peak, 6235') may
be ascended in 1 3 A hr. by adepts, with guide; descent to (20 min.) Heilig-
geist  (4090') and (IV2 hr.) Sulzbach. Or, instead of turning to the left by
the shrine of St. Leonhard, we may proceed straight on to the (»/4 hr.)
Pasterk-Sattel (4675'), whence a good path descends past the Pasterk Farm.
into the (1 hr.) Jeseria-Tal  and either to the right to the (1 hr.) Logartal-
Haus , or to the left to (B/2 hr.) Sulzbach  (guide 6 A.).

Beyond Eisenkappel, 5*^ M. to the S., amid. fine woods, lies Bad
Vellach (2765'; * Hotel , 100 heds at 1.40-2.60 K. ), a kealth-resort
with a chalybeate sp ring.

To the S.E. opens the Vellacher ICotschna,  enclosed by imposing mountains
at the (F/4 hr.) upper end. Interesting expeditiun from the batlis to the
top of the Carinthian  or Seeldnder Storschitz  (5780'; 272-3 hrs.; guide 3 A".).
Mountaineers may ascend the Koschutnik-Turm  (7005'; 0V2hrs., with guide),
the liighest peak of the Koscliuta group.

From Bad Vellach to Sulzbach, 47-ihrs., attractive. A marlced path
diverges to the right from the Eisenkappel road at the Christoph Rock y  1 M.
to the N., and aseends past the ( 3 /4 hr.) farm of Paulitsch  (line cliff-scenery
in a vvooded gorge 2/4 M. to the N.) to the (1 hr.) Paulitsoh-Sattel (4390'),
vvith a fine view (stili finer from the Paulitsch-IIbhe , 5435', 3 /4 hr. to the S.).
It then descends through wood past the (1 lir.) Tschavnik-Bauer  to the
Jeseria-Tal  and thence (o the (IV4 hr.) Logartal-IIaus or to (IV2 hr.) Sulzbach.

From Bad Vellach the road mounts in curves (short-cuts for
walkers) rapidly to the (10 M.) saddle of the Seeberg (3995'; fine
view, hest from the ‘KanzeV, a rocky knoll 5 min. to the right), de¬
scends to (11 3 /4 M.) Ober-Seeland (2970'; Stullcr) )  flnely situated,
and thence past the church of St. Andrii  (2975') to the (IBM.) Kazino
Inn  (2945'; very fair).

Excursion9. The Vernik- Orintom  (5440'; 2 l /2 hrs.), an easy and at¬
tractive ascent from the Kazino Inn, affords a view of the Sanntaler Alps,
the Terglou, etc. — A red-marked path leads from the Kazino through the
Loioer Seeldnder Kotschna  and over the saddle to the S. of the Stuller-Alp
(4446') to the (3 hrs.) Tschechische  or Bčhmische Hiltte  (9 beds and 10 mattresses),
in the Loioer Ravni  (6060'), \vhich may be reacbed also from the Stuller

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Alps.

KANKER,

V. Route 100.  591

Inn through the Upper Seelander Kotschna.  From tiiis kut tlie ° Grintouz
(8395') may be ascended in 4 3 /4 brs. through the grand Upper Ravni  and by
a rock-path over the Seelander Scharte  (7545'), or in 5 lira. by a rocky club-
path via the Langkofel  or Milller-Scharte.  Both these ascents are very difficult
and exposed; the ascent from the Zois-llutte (see below) is shorter and
easier. — The * Skuta  (8300'; 4 3 /i lirs.), scaled via the Langkofel-Scharte, is
very difi ! cult also (see below). — An attractive pass for experts leads from
the Upper Seelander Kotschna into the Logar-Tal. The path (protected)
ascends to the left to the rocky ridge of Na Voditi e,  crosses the saddle (0970')
between the Krisch and the Seelander Baba to the (4 hrs. from the Stuller
Inn) Sanntaler Sattel  (p. 593), and descends to the right to (U/-1 hr.) Okresel
(p. 592).

The road now descends the Schanzriegel  (with traces of old en-
trenchments, ‘Schanzen’) to (14 M.) Unter-Seeland  and the (15 M.)
Kanonier Inn( Podlog;  ca. 2295'), at the mouth of th ePodstorschitz-Tal.

From this point we may aseend, via the Baschel- Sattel  or Baselsko
Sedlo  (5350'), to the top of the Carniolan Storschitz (. Krainer Storschitz;
7000'; 472 hrs., with guide), a magnificent point of vicw. The descent may
be made via Baschel  to Tupalitsch  (see belotv).

Beyond Podlog our route traverses the picturesque Karilcer-Tal
to the (I6I/2 M.) Fuchs Factorg.  17^2 M. Kanker (2100'; Zunder
Inn,  rustic); 2072 M. *Poschner Inn.

The Grintouz ( Orintovc , 8395'), the highest of the Steiner Alps (p. 589), is
ascended from the Poschner Inn in 6 hrs., \vith guide (Franz Kremser). At
the notice -board (1890 r ), 3 /4 M. above the inn, we aseend to the E. by a
rnarked path to the (1 hr.) farm of Suhadolnik  (2940 1 ) and thence via the
(l 3 , i hr.) Egger Alp  (4836') to the ( 3 /i hr.) Zois-lliitte (5830'; Inn,  8 beds),
Iinely situated on the Kanker-Sattel.  The route to the Grintouz (red marks)
hence ascends to the K for 10 min., crosses a depression, and folloivs the
‘old Grintouz path 1  over the S. ridge to the (2 hrs.) top, whicli commands
a magnificent view (panox*ama by Zofi’). The ‘new Grintouz path 1  (more
difficult, though repaying; guide advisablc) leads to the K. from the kut to
a natural rocky gateway, where it turns to the left and ascends along the
S.E. arete to the (2 1 /« '"'S.) summit. Difficult descent via tlie Seelander
Scharte  or Langkofel-Scharte  to the BShmische Hiltte  (p. 590). — The Skuta
(83UO r ; guide b K.)  may be ascended from the Zois-Hiitte in 3>/4 hrs. A
rnarked path leads througli the above-mentioned rocky gateway, crosses
the rocky ridges of Pod Podeh  and Na Podeh  to the arete betvveen the
Langkofel and the Slruza  (8085), and finally leads over the latter to the
E. to the summit. A difficult descent by the S.E. cliffs leads to tlie
llinka-Tor  and the Okresel-Hiltte  (p. 592); another (very difficult) descends
on the W. via the Langkofel-Scharte  (see above) to the B&hmische Hiltte. —
The Kanker-Kotschna (c33o'), a difficult climb, is ascended from the Egger
Alp (see above) in 4 hrs., or from the Bohmische Hiltte via the Seeldnder-
Scharte  (see above) iu 4 1 /* hrs.

2172 M. TJnter-Kanker  (1720'; plain inn). At (26 M.) Tupalitsch
(inn) the valley expands (to the right lies Hoflein , a substantial
village, with good inns, frequented as a suinmer-resort); the road
enters the broad Save-Tal  and reaches (3172 M.) Krainhurg  (p. 621).

b. From Cilli to Sulzbach. Logar-Tal.

44 M. From Cilli to (15 M.) Rietzdorf , Bailavat in 1 hr. DiLtGESCE
from Rietzdorf to (13 l /z M.) St. Navcri  twice daily in 3 l /2 hrs.; lrom St. Xaveri
to (P/4 M.) Laufen  in V* hr.; and lrom Laufen to (1474 M.) Sulzbach  iu 3 8 /4 hrs.

From Cilli we tako the railway to (15 M.) Rietzdorf (p.  584),
whence \ve proceed hy road to (5 M.) Prassberg (1140'; Kaiser von

592 V. Boute 100.

STJLZBACH.

Steiner

Oesterreich ; Austria; Post),  a summer-resort (520 inhab.) amid
wooded environs.

Ekcuesions. To  tlie JLW. to the (4 hrs.) Prassberger Alp (Boscotvez).
A marked path leads through the Terno v ct-Graben  to St. Raclegund  (2675')
and to the (3 hrs.) Prassberger Hiitte  (4410'; 5 mattressep), and thence to the
S.W. to the ( 3 /j  hr.) top of the Medvedjak.  or Bela-Petsch  (5135'; fine view). —
To the N. via (V 2  M.) Liffai  (Hotel Liffai) to tlie (2 hrs.) Source of the Liffai ,
in an imposing rocky gorge.

The road goes on -via (lO^M.) Niška  and (13V2 M.) St. Xaveri
to (14% M.) Latifen (1385'; Fludernik ), in a wide basin, and to
( 2 IV 2 M.) Leutsch or Leutschdorf ( 1705'; Raducha , R. 70-1 K.  20 h
vvell spoken of), picturesquely situated at the infiux of the Leutsch
into the Sann.

Excuksions (guide, Franz Deschmann).  The Raducha (6775'), a good
point of view, may be ascended hence in 4 J /2-5 hrs. (guide 5 K.).  A finer
point is the ''Oistritza (7710'), which commands a superb view (7 lirs.,
guide 12 K.;  not difficult for adepts). The good path skirts the Leutsch
to the S.W, for 20 min., then leads chiefly through wood to the (l 3 /4  hr.)
farm of Planinschek  (3565'; 3 beds). Thence we may proceed via the Alp
Vodou  (5150') to the (2 hrs.) Kotzbek-Hiitte  (5325'; inn) and thence to the
(2 hrs.) summit. Or we proceed via the Alp Vodou and the Vodototschnik
Alp  to the (3 3 /4 hrs.) Koroschitza-HilUe  (5930'; provision-depot), and in IV 2  hr.
more to the narrow arete of the summit. A third route, divcrging to the
left from the Sulzbach road 1 M. to the 17. of Leutsch, ascends to the farm
of Petschounik  and the (3 T /2 hrs.) Leutscher Hiitte  (5075') and thence along
the S. slope of the Veliki Vrh  (6930') to the (IV4 hr.) Kotzbek-Hiitte.  A fourth
route (interesting and free from danger for adepts with steady heads) from
the Oabelvcirt  (see below) ascends the picturesque Roban-Tal (Roban-Kot)
and then by a well protected rocky path leads up to the (3 3 /4 hrs.) Kotzbek-
Hiitte.  — The descent on the W. leads via the Skarje-Sattel  (6980’) to the
Klemenschek Alp  (3920') and the Logar-Tal  (3‘/2 hrs. to the Logartal-Haus,
see below). Or we may descend to the S. from the Koroschitza-Hiitte to
the Bela-Tal  and through the Feistritz-Graben  to (O 1 /2  hrs.) Stein  (p. 593).

At Leutsch the Sanntal turns to the N. At the Logarfels  the
road crosses to the left bank; beyond the (1 hr.) Nadel {Igla-  1805'),
near which is an intermittent spring, it returns to the right bank,
and soon reaches the (l^lir.) Gabelivirt , at the mouth of the Roban-
Tal  (ascent of the Oistritza, see above). On tbe left bank is situated
( 291/2  M.) Sulzbach (2170'; Utrle,  6 beds at 1 K.  40 h ,), a village
\vith 848 inbab. and a small Gotbic church. Interesting excursion
hence to tbe *Logar-Tal. I 11  i 1 /^  br. we reach tlie Logar - Bauer
(2240'), near which the Sann,  after pursuing a subterranean course
for some distance, appears above ground; then ( 1/2  hr.) the Logartal-
Haus  of the Cilli Alpine Ciuh (2485';*Inn, 9 beds and 12 mattresses),
\vhich commands a fine view of the impressive head of the valley.
The route ascends hence, partly through -wood, past the (IV 4  kr.)
Logar-Alpe  (2990') to the (25 min.) Rinka Fali  (3970'), a fine Cas¬
cade of the Sann. Thence we continue either to the right through
wood in 1 hr., or to the left (steep), Crossing the Sann, in 1/2  hr..
to the Source of the Sann, and to the ( 1/4 ,hr.) Okresel Alp (4520'),
with a club-hut destroyed by an avalanche in 1907 (temporary h ut,
3 mattresses), near which is the Frischauf-Hutte of the Slovenian
x\lpine Ciuh (12 beds and 15 mattresses).

Alps.  STE IN. Map,p.590.— V. B.100.  593

Excuksions  from Okresel. Tke Rinka  (8000'; 8 lira., via tke Rinka-
Tor)  and tke Brana  (7370'$ 3 krs., o ver tke Steiner - Sattel)  may be ascended
from this point (neitker difficulfc for adepts$ guide 6 IL).  Tke Baba , or
Planjava  (7845'; 4 krs., over tke Steiner-Satlel;  guide 7 K.),  and tke Skuta
(8300'$ 4 hrs. via tke Iiinka-Tor, with guide $ p. 592) are more difficult. Tke
Merzlagora  (7245'$ 3 l /2 krs.) is very difticult. — From tke Logartal-Haus via
tke Klemensek Alp  to tke Skarje-Saitel  (6980'), 3 3 /^ krs. $ tlience to tke left
to tke (1 kr.) top of tke Oistritza  (7710'$ guide 8, with descent to Leutsck
10 AT.), see p. 592. — An interesting route (for experienced climbers only)
leads from Okresel across tke (iy 2  kr.) Steiner Sattel (6iG5'$ Steiner Haus,
15 beds and 10 mattresses), between tke Brana  and tke Baba , to tke
(2»/ 2  krs.) tourist-konse of (Jrschitz  and to (3 krs.) Stein  (see below). —
From Okresel across tke Sanntaler Sattel (6970') to tke Bo/mische Hiitte
and to Ober -Seeland , 5V2 krs., by a marked patk (for experts only, witk
guide), see p. 591$ less diflicult via tke Sanntaler Sattel and tke grand
Vellacher Kotschna  to (5 krs.) Bad Vellach  (p. 590).

c. From. Laiback to Stein.

14 M. Austeian State Railway  in 1 kr. 9 min.

Laibach , see p. 585. From (3 M.) Tauzherhof  (^965') an attraetive
excursion may ke made to the (13/ 4 hr.) top of tlie Uranschitza  (3000';
\vide view), descending to (1 kr.) Tersain  (see below). Tke railway
erossesthe Savebefore reacking(3 1 /2M-) Tschernuisch  and then enters
tke broad valley of the Feistritz, bounded by wooded keigkts. 7 M.
Tersain  (see above); 8 V 2  M. Domschaie,  \vith stra\v-kat faetories;
IOI /2  M. Jarsche-Mannsburg ;  11 M. Homez.

14 M. Stein (1335'; Kurhaus ; Frohlich; Kende; liode ), Slov.
Kamnik , a town (2300 inkab.) ckarmingly situated on tke Feistritz ,
is adapted for a stay of some time (Bad Stein IFjdropathic , K. from
1 K.  20 h.,  koard 4 K.).  O 11  a steep rock to tke S. is tke ruin of
Kteinfeste  (views), belo\v which is a little churck of tke 12tk cent.,
vvitk three ckapels kuilt one above tke otker,

A road runs to tke N. from Stein via (1 kr.) Ober-Sirdne  (Slov. Stranje)
to O /4  kr.) Stachovza  (inn), wkere it forks. Tke branck to tke rigkt goes on
via tke Tsch er na-Sattel  (2955') and Oberburg  (1440'$ Josckk) to (6 krs.) Laufen
(p. 592) — Tke narrovv road straigkt on leads tkrougk tke beautiful Feisfnt?.-
Tal, past (I 1/2  kr.) a cleaning-povvder factory, to tke (20 min.) narrovv
moutk of tke Bela-Tal.  Tlience it continues, past tke curious natural bridge
(65' higk) of Predasel,  and crosses the Feistritz (tke source of which lies
a little to tke left) to tke 0/ 2  kr. $ 3 l / 2  krs. from Stein) tourist-kouse of
Urschitz (1940'$ Inn,  2 beds and 8 mattresses), in a maguificent situation.

Excuitsioxs (guides, Midi. Urschitz  and Lorenz Potoschnik).  The Oistritza
(7710'$ 6 l / 2 hrs., with guide $ not diflicult) is ascended tkrougk tke Bela-Tal
(see above) to tke (o krs.) Kor o schitza-Hiitte  and tkence to tke (l 1 /-* kr.) summit
(comp. p. 592). — From Urschitz tke Zois-Hiitte  (p. 591) on tke Kanker-
Sattel  (5880’) is reacked in 3*/ 2  krs. $ ascent thence of the Orinlouz  2-3 krs.,
of tke Skuta  374 krs. (see p. 591). — A more difficult route (for climbers
free from dizziness only, with guide) leads over tke Steiner Sattel  (see above)
to the (474 krs.) Okresel-Hiitte  (p. 592).

101. From Marburg to Lienz.

167 l /i Al. ti uliti iK k n Uailway in 5-8 1 /« hrs.

Marburg,  see p. 682. The train diverges, on the right bank of
the Drave, from the Trieste Railway (p. 582), and stops at the (2M.)
Karntner Bahnhof,  or ‘CaiintMau Station’, near the suhurb of Si.
Baeeekee'8 Eastern Alps. 12th Edit. 38

594 V. R. 101. - Maps,pp. 590,614.  LA V ANI -TAL. FromMarburg

Magdalena.  4 1 /2 M. Lembach.  To the left, at the foot of tlie Bacher-
Gebirge,  rises Schloss ltotwein;  to tlie right, on tlie opposite bank
of tlie Drave, is tlie village of Gams,  prettily situated on vine-clad
liills. — 6 M. Feistritz,  opposite »Ilich is tbe chateau of Wildhaus ;
87-2 M- Mariarast,  vvith a pilgrimage-cliiircb. The line crosses the
Lobnitz  and passes through a tunnel. — 1272 M. Faal  (965 ), vvith a
cliateau and park of Count Zabeo; 16 M. St. Lorenzen ob Marburg
(Pens. Buttner); ‘IV/s  M. Reifnig-Fresen  (950').

A r ad tu tlie S., through the Velka-Graben , leads to (6  M.) Reifnig
(2345'; Fucluliofer), at the 1 'out of the Velka Kappa (5000'), the liigliest
peak of the Kacher-Uebirgc. Asccnt interesting (3 hrs.; with guide). The
deseent may be made on the W. side to (2 hrs.) Windischgratz  (see below).

28 M. Wuchern-Mahreribery  (1085'); the small to^vn of Maliren-
berg (p. 581) lies on the opposite bank of the Drave. — 33 M.
Saldenhofcn  (Rail. Restaurant), on the Feistritz , opposite Hohen-
mauten , with its iron-works. — 40 l /o  M. Unter-Drauburg (1195';
Railway Restaurant,  with roorns). The village (Post; Lamrn; Re-
stvurant Domaingo),  doininated by the ruined Drauburg  (1590'),
lies on the opposite bank.

From Untik-Drauborg to WOllas, 2?i/ 2 M., railway in D/ž  hr. — The
line ascends the Missling-Tal  via St. Johann ob Drauburg  and St. Gertraud
to (V/i  M.) Windischgratz (L(05’; Post;  £o 6 e), a small tov\n (130' inbab.)
with iron-vvorks and the chateau uf Roltenlunn.  Above C 1 /^ M.) Alteinnarkt ,
to the 8 .\V., rises the Schlossberg,  vvith the ruined anresiral easUe of the
Princes of \Vindischgraiz. The * Ursulaberg (‘Ur.-clier; 5565'; fine vievv)
is ascended hence in 4-4'/‘z hrs. vvith guide (on the top a pilgrimage-cliurch
and inn). The deseent may be made to (P/z  hrs.) Bad Romar gnetle  (1740(;
Kuranstalt. vvith a mineral spring), prettilv situated am ng woods, and vili
Kottelach  to (1 lir.) Gutenstein  (13u5': F os'; Tsebarre; Krone), BI. from
the railway-staiion of Gutenstein-Streiteben (p. 596). — Bevond Windisch-
gratz the line proeeed* via. Tiirkendorf  and Dousche  to (16 M.) Missling
(193J 1 ), on the vvatershed betvveen the Drave and the Save, bevond vvliich
it desrendg into tbe nurrovv and pi turi sq> e va ley of the Pack.  — 20* s M.
Huda Lukna , vvith stalaetite cavern; 23‘A M. Pack.  — 27M.  Wbllan  (p. 584).

Fuoji Untbr-Drauhurg to Zeltvveg, 64 M., railway in 372-
4 hrs. The train crosses the Miess  and the Drave to (IV4M.) Marlct
Unter-Drauburg  (5 min. from the village), and ascends the left
bank of the Drave to (674 M.) Lavamund  (1125'; PoSt; Krce),
at the influx of the Lavant.  It then proceeds through the fertile
Lavant-Tal, passing (8 M.) Ettendorf  and (12 M.) St. Georgeu,  to
(1372 M.) St. Paul (1240'; *H6t. Buhnhof; Fischer; Klinglacher;
Pens. Oratzlhof),  a prettily-situated village (1100 inhab.), corn-
manded by an estensive Benedictine abbev, founded by Count Spon-
heim in 1091, vitli a Romanesque church and valuable collections
(paintings, carvings, library, etc.).

Excuesioxs. To Kollnitz  (1495 1 ), ‘/z hr. to the NAV. a hasaltic rock
with a ruined ca-tle and vietv - pivilion; to the pilgrimage-ehapel m the
Joseisbti-g  (2245't, Ai hr. t> the S.E., and tlience to the (>/, hr.) ruin of
Jtabenstein  (2210') and . n to the top of the (A, hr.) Kasbauentrin  1  r Kaspar-
stuin  (2760'), a splendid point of view. The Koralpe  (p. 595) is easily
ascended via Gernmersdorf  and the Gbding , or via St. Georgm  and the
Steinberff A!p  in 6 V 2 - 8 .hrs.

to Lienz.  WOLFSBEKG. Maps, pp. 590,614. — V.R.10J.  59o

18 M. St. Andr a (1420'; Deutscher; Mayerhofer ), a small tovvn
(1800 inhab.) prettilv situated 11/4 M. from the railway, was onee
the residence of the prince-bishops of Lavant, whose chateau is now
a Jesuit convent. To the N. rises the liandsome Loretto Church , in
the ltalian baroque style (1673-1740). — 21 M. St. Stefan.

24 M. Wolfsberg (1515'; Rad. Restaurant; *Kinzl,  20 beds at
1.60-2 K.; Pfundner; Schellander ), the largest plače in the Lavant-
Tal, \vith 4864 inhab., is a summer-resort. Above the tovvn rises
the liandsome modern :i: Clidteau  of Courit Henekel von Donners-
marck (1740'j, in the Tudor style, vvith a fine view. In the Park,
1/2 M. to the S., is the sumptuous *Mausoleum  of the late Countess
(nee Princess Hardenberg, d. 1857), by Stuler and Kiss.

Excuiisions  (guide, Matthias Knauder)-  To the N.W. is C l /i lir.) Schlcss
Kirchbichl , vvith a park and itn int.; es'ing art-colleetion. — To the W.
lies (L hr.) St. Michael  (>745'; Halbedel), vvith the <'ld chateau of Himmehiu;
to the S.W. are St. Thomas  and (1 hr.) St. Marein  (1450'; Krammer) , vvith
a liandsome G thic church. — Akcent of the Koralpe (i025';5 6 hrs.', guide
convenien 1 ). We foll >w ttie road to (2 hrs.) the farm of Haas , vvhence a
marked p ith . passing under the Z:>derkogel , hads over the Landrichter-
W>ese  to the (4‘A_> hr.s.) llipfl-Hiitte  (5560'; liay-beds) and the (i hr.) Kor-
alpeu-IJaus  (6435'), V 2  hr. belovv the summit on the W. side (p. 581). —
Ascent of the Saualpe (6S30; 6-7 hrs.), a gradually sloping Alpine chain,
covered vvith pas'ur**s and foros‘s. We follovv the r ad via ( 3 /i lir.)
St. Michael  to Follheim  and the (P /2  hr.) Church of St. Algidius  (3310') and
thence proceed via the Tirschenkogel  (3 >80') and the Hofkogel  (4435 1 ) and
fm;illy over pastures direot to the (3 hrs.) summit; or vve may asccnd bv
St. Margareten  and Forst  to the (5 hrs.) Fovst-Alpe  (6645'), and then pro¬
ceed to the S. via the Kienberg  and the Gertrosk  to the (P /2  hr.) top, on
vvhich a shelter-hut is being built. Descent to Ldlling  or to St. Osicald ,
see p. 619.

Beyond (26 ! /2 M.) Frant*chach-St  - Gertraud  (1655'; Post;
Scliober), vvith its large paper-mill, the train enters the piotur-
esque ravine of the Twimberger Graben.  38V2M. Tivimberg  (1980';
Oleinscich), pleasantly situated at the mouth of the Waldensteiner
Bach , with a ruined castle, is follovved by a long tunnel. From
(35V2 M.) Preblau-Fauerbrunn  (2090'; Hot. Bahnhof) a road to the
W. leails via, Schlatt  (Steiner) to the (2 M.) baths ot’ Preblau  (2716'),
a healrh-resort vvith an alkaline spring (*Kurhaus, 70 beds, pens.
8-10 A'.). The train proceeds through the vvide upper Lavant-Tal
via (06 M.) Wiesenau  to —

38 1 /? M. St. Leonhard (2365'; Kienzl , 20 beds at 1 K.  60 h.;
KbppL; M)ser),  a small town (1300 inhab.) vvith sulphur-haths and
an old Gothic church (14-15ih cent.). Over the Klipitz- Tori  to
Mosel.  see p. 619. — The line ascends via (44 1  /o M.) Rdchenfels-
S f . Peter  (2655'; Weinberger) to the frontier of Carinthia at the
(46 M.) Taxwirt  (30 5'; *Inn) and crosses the Obdacher Satiel
(3120') to (52 M.) Obdach  (2865'; Grogger; Wolf), vvhence the
ArmringkogeL  (7165') may be ascended in 4 hrs., and the Zirbitz-
kogel  (p. 616) in 51/2 hrs. Thence via (58V‘2 M.) Eppenstcin  and
(61 M.) WeistHrchen  to (64 M.) Zeltweg  (p. 616).

38

596 V. II. 101.  — Map i p,690.  BLEIBURG. From Marburg

Beyond Unter-Drauburg tke Lienz line quits the Drave and
turns to the S. into the \vooded MiesstuL.  451/2  M. Gutenstein-Streit-
eben  (for the baths of Romerguelle , see p. 594). — 47 M. Pravali
(1400'; Fošt; Achatz ), \vith abandoned iron-works.

A road (diligence twice daily in 2 3 /4 hrs.) ascends the Miess valley
to the S.W. via Miess  (Kraut) to (10 1 /« M.) Schvvarzenbach (2010'; Prah;
Gerschak; Pristan ), au uupretending summer-resori situated amid vvoods,
vvhence the Petzen  (6935'; D 1 /« hrs.) and the Ursulaberg  (55155'; 4 l /ž hrs.) may
be ascended. — Fbom Sohvvabzenbach to Sulzbach,  5-5 1 /* hrs. We either
tollovv the Miessbaeh lo (2*/2 hrs.) St. Jakob  (3495'; inn) and cross the
Koprein-Satlel  (430J 1 ) to (2 1 /« hrs.) Sulzbach  (p. 592); or (less interesting)
cross the Wistra-Satlel  (4125') to (5 1 /* hrs.; gnide 9 A'.) Sulzbach.

The Miess valley contracts; the train turns to the right into the
Langsteg-Tal  and passes through two short tunnels. — 54 l /2  M.
Bleiburg (1535'j liail. Restaurant);  the sinall to vvnf* Gojene/ Ochs;
Lamin; Jager),  with 945 inhab. and a chateau of CountThurn, lies
on the Feistritz , 1 1/4  M. to the N. of the station.

To the S. rises the isolated Petzen (6935'; 5 hrs.; guide 5 A '.;  laboriou.sj.
hrom stat. Bleiburg to the S. to Feistritz  (Kraut) % lir., to the lead-foundrv
25 min., to the Berghaus Kolscha  (4500'; 4 beds) 1 S U  hr., to the W. peak
2*/z hrs. more. Fine view, but interrupted tovvaru. the E. by the Uršula
Mts. A path, indicated by red marks, leads to the E. along the crest to
the_Kiiieps-Quelle  and to (D/4 hr.) the top of the Knieps  or Kordeschspitze
(G970 1 ), the E. summit of the Petzen. The desoent may be made, if pre-
ferred, from the W. summit to the S.W. to the (D/4 hr.) Luscha Alp , and
through the Loibnig-Graben  to (2 3 /4 hrs.) Eisenkappel  (p. 5S9).

59 M. Mittlern.  — From (62^2 M.) Volkermarkt- Kiihnsdorf
(1450'; Eail. Restaurant / *Ltitgeb; Krainz; Karl),  the junction for
the branch-line to Eisenkappel (p. 589}, a line vievv is enjoyed: to
the S. the long chain of the Karawanken, from the Ursulaberg to
the Mittagskogel; to the S.E. the Sanntal Alps; to the N. the green
hills of the Saualpe and Koralpe.

About 3'/2 M. to the N. (omn. in x j-t  hr.; 1 I\.  20 /;.), prettily situated un
the left. bank of the Drave, lies the tovvn of ‘Vdlkermarkt (1515'; Nagele;
Kolloros; Lassnigg; Alte Posl; Lotce ), vvith 2000 inhabitants. The 0/2 M.)
Kreuzberg , the ( 3 /i hr.) Lilienberg  (2305'). and other points command line
views of the Karavvanken chain and the Sanntal Alps. r J lie summer-resort
of Lindenhof  (1760') lies U/2 M. to the E. — About 2 l /4 M. to the S.W. of
the station of Volkermarkt-Kulinsdorf is the pretty Klope*ner See (1470'),
•vvith lake-baths {Penzion Martin Wertheimstnn , Eberuie n , both good).

Beyond (67 ^/2  M.) Ruckersdorf  the train crosses the Drave, on
the opposite bank of which are the chateau of Neudenstein  and the
provostry of Tainach , belo\v the mouth of the Gurk.  — 72 M.
Grafenstein  (1380'; Rail. Restaurant).

To the S. rises the Skarbin  (2670,'; U/4 hr.), a line point of vievv. —
The r! Hoch-Obir^(7025'; p. 590) also is ascended hence (o l /z hrs.; marked
patbs). Koad via (‘/2 M.) Grafenstein  (Seebacher), vvith a chateau and park
of Prince Orsini - llosenberg, to the (3 1 /« M.) Anna-lir Učke  (Schmautzer)
over the Drave; then to (D/z M.) Gallizien  (1435'; *Teyrowski; Hribar),
vvhence a path (red marks) ascends to the right to the (1 hr.) :  Wildenslein
Waterfall  (2040'), vvhich dashes over a projecting clifl, 170' high (pretty
vievv of the valley of the Drave through the vvater from the hollovv behind
the fall). Thence a path (marked) ascends to the O/4 hr.) Rinerfichte  (to
the left the ruins of Wildenstein ) and through the Wildensteiner Graben  to
the (H/4 hr.) Hofrnanns-Alm  (4075'). Turning here to the left, vve reach


'


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lo Litra.  KLAGENFURT. Map.p. i>90.  — V. R. 101.  597

the T Vitdenstein Saitel  in 174  ln*., and thence follow the ridge to the right
via the See Alp  to the (1 hr.) Rainer Hut  (p. 590).

The train next crosses the Gurlc and the Olan.  On the left,
Ebental , a chatean of Count Goess; on the right, Prince Rosenberg’s
turreted chatean of Welzenegg.

79 M. Klagenfurt. — Railway Stations. Central Station  (Tlaupt-
Balinhof; Pl- C, 0*, *Itestaurant), to llie S. of the town, 0 min. from the
Viktringer Ring, for the South Railway and the Karawanken line. Klagen-
furt Rudolfstrassc  (neav Pl. D, 4), on tli e E. side of the town, for tlie rail-
Vay to St. Veit on the Glan.

Hotels. '"Kaiser von Oksterreich  (Pl. a; R, 2), Wiener-Gas.se 11, at
the corner of the Heu-Platz, 110 beds at. 2-6 /v., with the Koschat-Stiiberl.
a pre(ty wine-room, Heu-Platz 2; ’ ! ‘Sandwirt  (Pl. b; A, 3, 4), Pernharf-
G;isse, with garden and concert-hall, 120 beds from 2 K.;  *3Joser  (Pl. c;
B, 3), Burg-Gasse 19, 116 beds at 2.50-10, B. 1 K.;  Grommer  (Pl. d; C, 4),
Adler-Gasse 1, 70 beds at 2-4 K ., well spoken of-, Trabesinuer,  Volker-
markter- Str. 5, 70 beds at 2-4 K.;  Bino,  (Pl. h: D, 5), Kanal-Gasse 2;
.TANACn (Pl. i; C, 3), Bahnhof-Str. 5; Lamm  (Pl. f-, B, 3), Bahnhof-Str. 2,
to the E. of the Alte Platz; Got.dner Bar  (Pl. g; B, 3), Stern-Allee, un
pretending; Mohren,  Bahnhof-Str., plain but good; Gotz  (Pl. e; D, 6), at
the station.

Restaurants. Sonne , Bahnhof-Str. 9; GlocJceribrtiu , Paulitscli-Gasse 20;
Sicatschina,  Frohlich-Gasse8 and Victorin-Ring 12; Roth  (Styri;m wine-room),
Pfarrhof-Gasse 6. wi1h garden. — Cafes. Lerch , Wiener-Gasse 10, \vith
garden; Dorrer , Nener Plat/, 13; Schiberth.  Bahnhof-Str. 16; Verdina,  Burg-
Gasse 9; Central,  Heiliggeist-Platz 1; Joos,  confectioner, Neuer Platz 2.

Baths. Rbmerbad  (Pl. A, 3; Turkisli and other baths), Villacher-Str. 2;
Dr. Pusc7mig y s Hydropathic.  — In the Worther See: Military Sicimming
Baths, Loreito Baths , etc., see p. 598.

Cabs. To or from the station, one-horse 1, two-horse 1 K.  60Ti.; at
night 2 or 4 K.  — By time: first. 74 hr., with one liorse, 50 h.; x /z  hr. with
one horse 1, with two horses 1 K.  20 h.;  whole day 12 or 16 K.; x k  dav,
forcnoon, 5 or 7, afternoon 7 or 9 AT. — Tramway from the Central Station
through the town (10 h.),  and in May-October from the Ileiliggeist-Platz
(Pl. A, 3) to the Militarv Svvimming Baths on the W6rther See (40 min.;
20^-).

Post & Telegraph Office (Pl. A, 4). Pernhart-Gas.se 7.

Strangers' Enquiry Office, Bahnhof-Str. 20.

Klagenfurt  (1460'), the Capital of Carinthia, \vith 25,000 inhab.,
is situated on the Glan,  in the midst of a fertile plain girt bywooded
bills above wbicb tbe Karawanken range towers on tbe S. The town,
\vitb broad and straigbt streets and spacious squares, is encircled
by a Ringstrasse  laid out on tbe site of tbe former fortiftcations,
beyond -vvbicb residential snburbs extend on ali sides. It is connect-
ed with tbe AVortber See (p. 598) by the Lcnd Canal , 3 M. in length,
and by a tramway (see above).

Tbe Bahnhof-Strasse (tramway) leads from the station into tbe
t,own. Between tbe Viktringer-Ring and tbe Rudolf-Strasse, 8 min.
from tbe station, and close to tbe Provincial Government Office,
the School of Agriculturc and Mining  (Pl. 1), and the Musič
Society Building, rises the Museum Riidolfinum  (Pl. C, 4; entrance
in tbe Museum - Str.). Tbe most interesting exhibits are those
of tbe Carinthian Historical Society; in tbe garden and on tbe
groundfloor are mainly Roman sculptures; on tbe second floor
modem and medheval works of art, and also a large relief of tbe

598 V.R.101. — I\lap.p. 590.  KLAGKNKURT. Prom Marburg

Gross-Glockner (adm. Sun. 10-12, Wed. 2-4, free; otlier days, 9-12
and 2-5, 60 h.).

Tho Cuthedral  (Pl. B, 4; entr. I,idmansky-Gasse) was built
in 1"82-93 by tlie Protestant Estates, but in 1603 was handod ovei
to tho Jt-suits, and in 1787 became the cathedral of the prinoe-
bisbops. In the Neue Platz (Pl. B, 3). the principal square, are a
fountain with a huge dragon of chlorite slate, placed here in 1590,
and a bronze Statue of Maria Theresa,  by Ponninger (lf^72). The
obelisk in the Kardinal-Platz (Pl. C, 3] was ereeted by Cardinal
Salm in mernory of the Peace of Pressburg (1805).

The beat*View of tlie 1own, the plain, and the long Karawanken chain
ii eommanded by the view-tower on the Calvarienberg or Kreuzberg
(I915'), reached in V* hr. from the Theaier-Platz (Pl. A, 2) via the br<ad
Radetzkv-Stras^e (adm. to t<vwer 20 h.;  lil st< j ps). — A forest-patli (bluc
marks) icads hence past Schloss Freienibum  to ihe (P /4  hr.) UOtel Wdrther-

and tlience (yellow marka) to (t•/* lir.) PSrtscha h  (p. 599). — Good
views are obtained from Maria Rain (1825’; Oberev Wirt; R»sey; Rossmnnn ),
situated 5 l /2 M. to the S. lievond the Drave (raihvav in 20 min. 1o IMaria-
Tlain siat.ion. then V4hr.’s vvalk; carr. from Klagenfurt, in 3 / 4  hr.), and from
tli i Predigstuhl (2840'), renched in 1 hr. from Ebental  (14(0'; Sohlosswirt),
1 hr. to the S.E. (see p. 597) — Excnrsh>ns may be made also t > the Wdrth<-r
Et e  (seebelow); to (5'/-_. M.; 2*/4 Al. fr.'m Viktring station, p. 625) Viktring
(149(> r ; Schfossicij'1).  with ; n old Ci tereian abbey (now a cloth-factorv) and
park, at the base of the Amerika-Kog el  (2580'; ascent in l l / (  hr.; good views);
to Hoeh-Os<erwitz  (p. 1 19), t - the Magdalensberg  (p. 619), ctc.

Kavtcanken Ra'<hray  fr> m Klagenfurt via, Rosenbaeh  to Assling , and ex-
eursions into the Rode /-Tal , Raven- Tal, Loibl-Tal,  and Zell-Tal , see R. 107. —
From Klagenfurt to St. Veit.  see .p. 620.

At the station of (8OI/2 M.) Klagenfurt-Lend  the train crosses
the Lend Canal , and before the (82 M.) Militurij Swimmmg Baths
(*Hot. Wiirthersee, 100 beds at 2-3, pens. 7-10 K.,  with view and
garden-restaurant; large bathing-establishment, bath 40 /1. incl.
to vrela; tramway to Klagenfurt, see p. 597) it reaclies the pretty
*Worther See (1440'). 10 M. long, 1/2-I M. broad, and 275' deep,
the N. side of which it skirts. The lake is surronnded with hamlets
and villas and there are numerons bathing-establishments (summer
temp. of the vzater, 70-80° Fahr.). In rvinter Ihe lake is frozen
(skating).

Stkamboat  on the Wortlier See (pleasant hreak in the railway jour-
nev; holders of circular tiekets may proceed by steamhnat to Velden).
Tlie stcamers ‘Helios’ and ‘Thulia’ ply six time daily in summer from
the HFlitan Swimming l!at.hs to VeJden and back (P /2  hr. eacb way; fare
1 K.  50 7/.). Heavv lug^age shonld be sent by train as tlie steamboai-piers are
usuallv at some disiance from tbe railway-stations. — The steamer ‘Loretto’
plies tince or twioe dai'y. Tlie local aleamboat •Ca-inthia’. in connection
with the tramvvav, plies onlv at, the E. end of the lake. At the principal
places tlicre are usuallv difierent picrs for the various leading hotels.

To the left, on a promontory at the month of the Lend Canal
(p. 597), is Prince Rosenberg’s chateau of Maria-LoreUo , w.ith re-
staurant and baths. Farther on, on the S. bank, -vvhich is skirted
hy the ‘Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Strasse’, lies Maiemigg , with its gard en-
restaurant [Al p en Inn,  1 M. to tlie S.E., 40 beds at 1 K.  C0 /t.).
To tbe S. rise the green hills of the Sattnitz , which separate tlie

i Tolilap.h Jraiv/.ensfes I

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VELDEN. Map, p. 590. — V. R. 101.  599

val1ey of the Dravo (here called the Rosen-Tal)  from the plain of
Klagenfurt, and beyond them the imposing chain of the Kara-
Tvariken. — 84 M. Krumpendorf (1490'; *Sootay,  near the station,
R.2.50, hoard 5 K.. Cafe-Restaurant Pamperl,  on the lake; lodgings
at the Gut Krumpendorf,  vvith haths. garden, etc.; Schutzenauer ,
Alte Post,  in the village). The Pirkerkogel  (2175 ), 1 hr. to the
N.VV., commands a good view. On the S. bank aro Sekirn  (Pens.
Heidrich; Pens. &  Restaurant Jurigbaner; Knllitsch), tvhcnce a
marked path ascends the (1 hr. | Friedlhoh  (2425'), and Reifnitz
(Strand-Hotel; Makouz; IValcher).—86 ] /2 M. Pritschitz;  oppo-
site, on a rocky promontory on the S. bank, the village of Maria-
Wiirth  (*Pirker, 100 beds), with an ancient church. Farther on,
on the S. bank, is Bellach (*IIdt.- Pens. Ilugel -ann,  40 beds at
2-0.50. pens.7-9 K.; L nnphsirt;  steam-launch to and from Pilrtschaeh
every !/.> hr.). The Pi/ramidenlcogel  (2790'; charming view) is aseend-
ed hence in 1 hr. (red and vvhite marks).

871/e M. Portschach.— Hotela. *Waiiliss’s EsiABUsnjiEST, eonsist-
imr of a hotel and tvvclve villas, \vith restaurant, park etc., 4( 0 beds
at 2-6, hoard 8 K .; *Weu/ er s Estabi ishm» nt.  similar, 200 heds at 3-* K.;
Hot.-Pens. Bellevi e, oU  heds at 2-5 K ;  Hoti- L am Sek,  40 beos at 2 6 A’.;
Pen’s .1» lie*h«f, 14 beds, pen*. 12-14 A\: II t. Baiiniiof, ■0 beds at 13A - .;
LfcSSIAK. — H\dr pathics of Dr. Leopold  and Dr. Adler.  — Visit(.rs'tax. GA'.

Portschach am See  (1500'), with 1200 inhab., is the most fashion-
ahle r sort on the Wijrtlier See. Fine view of the Karawanken chain
across the lake.

Fine vievv from the Grosse Linde  in front of Villa No. III. and from
the Koscliuta-lilick , on the peninsula near HerbecVs Monument. The Kleine
Gloriett , '/* hr. above the station. and ihe *Hohe Glorietl , 1  2  hr. to the W.
of the village, command more exlensive prospects (evening-Jight favour-
able). A charming walk may be taken to the ruin of Leonslein  in the
woods ( ; */t hr. there and back*, yellovv way marks).

We next pass(89 M.) Leonslein  and (8 ^2M.) Toschling (Waller-
wirt). — The last steamboat-stations before Valden are Auenhof-
Schiefing  (Ilor.-P ns. Auenhof, with tine park, 50 beds at 2.;’.0-8,
pens. 7.->0-9 K.:  Rainer) and Len s on Pand-chu.

927» M. Velden. — Hotels. *Fchloss Velden  or Wahlis 3 \s Estab-
lisii' ent . fine.lv siluated. with grounds on tlie Inke. lUOlud«; *H6 t.
Ulbing  lt0 beds a 5.50-8.5'*, b ard K , with ground* exterding to the
lake; the- e tw<> rda ited for a s'a\ of some t rne Hfn. Kointsch ; ‘Hot.
VVrann, 66 b d at 2-4, pens. 10-12 K.;  Richter; Hot. & Caf E Vellen;
Pens Exo»-.lsiok.

Veld n  (410 inhab.) pleasantly situated at the W. end of the
lake, is mueh fre-juenred both in summer and in Vinter. The neigh-
bourhood is attractive and the lake is enlivened with numerous
sailing an 1 rowing bonts.

A road (diligence »oRosegg t.wice dailv in 50inin.) leads o v er the B- hills
(vievv ot the Karavank 11  chain) t«> Sl. Lanihrecht.  and crosses the Drave
ftol 1 4 h.)  to (3 31.) Rosegg (Leuthner: Bernold ) with a ch.itean ot' Prince
Liechtenstein, overlo k e« I by the ruin >1' It spgg on a vvooded height
(15 0; V 2  hr. trum the bridge over the Drave; ke\ from the bead-game-
keeper, near the entrauce; vievv). — Asi ent of the ( D/a hr.) Grosse Sttrn-
berg , p. G00.

600 V. R. 101. — Map.p.598.  SPITTAL.

From Marb ur g

A plcasant excursion m«ay be niade to tbe N.E. from Velden via (V-t lir.)
(Inter - Winklern  and tlirougli the Rumer-Schlucht  to tbe (20 min.) Hobele -Bauer
(2165'; view). A path diverging to the riglit at a Roman Stone, short of
this point, leads to the ( J /2  hr.) Worscht-See (1970') and descends thence to
the red lead \vorks; or we may descend from the sklice on the N.E. bank
of the lake to the road and proceed via Tiebitscli  to the ( 3 /i hr.) ^Valler
Inn at Tbschling  (p. 59H). — From the IJobele-Bauer (see above) we may
proceed to the W. to the (25 min.) Jeserzer See (1945'), and descend thence
to (25 min.) Kranzelhofen  (inn; fine view) and through the Tevfels-Orund
to (40 min.) Velden.

The line quits the lake and traverses a wooded, undulating tract.
From (95 M.) Lind- Sternberg  a marked path ascends the Grosse
Sternberg  (2380'; 1 hr.; rfmts. in the Mesner-IIaus), crowned by a
conspicuous pilgrimage-church. Beyond (97M.) Foderlach-Faakersec
(Post; to the Faaker See, see p. 604) the line crosses the Drave
twice. To the right is the castle of Wernberg.  Farther on, to the N.,
are the picturesque rnins of the castle of Landskron  (p. 604). —
102 M. Seebach.

103 M. Villach (1640'; *Rail. Restaurant),  see p. 603. — We
contimie to follow the left bank of the Drave, with the Dobratsch
(p. 605) on the left. lOS 1 /^ M. Gummern  (Augmaier); 111 M.
Weissenstein-Kellerberg ; 115 M. Paternion-Feistritz.

From (V 4  M.) Feislrilz  (1795’; inn), near the confluence of the Weisscn-
bacli  and the Drave, a road leads to the S. W., via Krcuzen  (Salcher) and
ihe Windische Kohe (361.5’), to the Oaillal  (to St. Stefan, 5hrs., see
p. 606). — Through the Weissenbach-Tal  to Stockenboi  (diligence daily in
2 lirs.) and to the Weissensee , see p. 602.

1161/2 M. Markt-Paternion (1720'), 1 M. to the N. of the village
(Post; Miiller). —120 M. Rothenthurm  (1670') has a well-preserved
ohateau (to the Millstatter See, see below, l^hr.; marked path).
We cross the Lieser.  To the left, beyond the Drave, is the chatean
of Schuttbach.

125i/ 2  M. Spittal - Millstatter See (1815'; Hotel Ertl,  at the
station, 50 beds at 1.40-2 K.; Railway Restaurant ) is the junction
for the Tauern Railway (p. 175). About J /2  M. to the E. lies the
eonsiderable village (2564 inhab.) of Spittal an der Drau  (*H6t.
Goldeck, Bahnhof-Str., 100 beds; *Alte Post, 100 beds at 1.40-4 K.;
Neue Post; Hot. Salzburg, Burg-Str., 50 beds; Hot. Europe, Balm-
hof-Str., with garden, 34 beds at 2-5, B. 1; pens. 6-10 K.;  Sorgo’s
Brauhaus, with garden; Sanatorium Marienheim), finely situated in
the widevalley of the Drave, with well-equipped baths and a liand-
sorne ehateau of Prince Porcia (ca. 1537; Renaissance areaded court).

To the Millstatter See, a very attraetive excursion (omnibus from
the raihvav-station to Seeboden 5 times, 50 h.;  diligence to Millstatt 4 times
daily in P /2  hr., 1 K.  40 h.;  one-horse carr. 5, two-horse 8  K.).  Good road
(p. 608) on the right bank of the Lieser to (l 3 /4  M.) the wood-pulp mili
near Seebach.  Here we cross the Lieser and continue via ( 3*/2  M.) See¬
boden  ( Hot. Seehof, 70 beds at 2-4 K.;  Lassnigg or Kasparwirt; Sorger)
and Techendorf  (Petervvirt; Paulvvirt) to (8  M.) Millstatt. Or (preferable
for walkers) vve follow the * Liesersteig , a beautiful walk on the left bank
of the Lieser, to the (1 hr. from Spittal) steamboat- station of Seebriicke
(Hot. Steiner; Cafd-Restaurant <fe Pens. Tannenheim), at the W. end of the
Millstatter See (Vh  M. lorg, V 2 -I M. broad), which is very deep and well

to Lientz.

MOLLBRUCKE. Map,p. 598, —V. E. 101.  601

stocked wilh fisli. Thence a steamboat plies 6  times daily in summer in
Vz kr. (60 h.) , touching at Seeboden , Techendorf , and Grilschach  (Hofer), to
Millstatt (1905 '5  * Hči. Lindenhof,  near tke lake, R. 6-5, pens. 7-12 K.;
° HOt. Burgstaller A Seevilla , on tlie lake, R. 2-4 K.; *Post; Kahlhofer;  ali
with gardens; Cafi Marchetti , on tke lake, with rooms; Dr. Berasch's Hydro-
pathic;  two hathing-establishments on tke lake; apartments at several
villas), cliarmingly situated on tke 'N. bank of tke lake, witk an old
abbey-chnrck (Romanesque cloister; old lirae - tree in tke court). —
Excursions  (guide, Bich. Sianipfer).  Fine view from the Kalvarienberg
(25 min.)- A patk leads through tke gorge of tke Riegerbach  and then to
tke rigkt via (20 min.) Ober-Millstatt  (Sixt) to tke (10 min.) group of rocks
knovvn as tke Eslrella-Kap , and tkence descends to (Vs kr.) PliigVs Inn , on
tke lake, 25 min. to tke E. of Millstatt. — A marked patk aseends tke ro-
mantic woodcd gorge of tke Riegerback (see above) to the (3 hrs.) Mill-
sUitter Iliitte  (6255'; 9 beds at 2, 10 mattresses at 1 K.)  on tke Tori , and
tkence to the (®/ 4  hr.) t 0 p 0 f tke Tschier\veger Nock (6580'), whicli com-
mands an admirable vie\v. A more extensive panorama may be enjoved
from the Tschirnock (Schirneck ; 6830'), l 1 /* kr. to tke N.W. of the Tori
(descent to Gmiind , 3 lirs.; guide 10 K.;  see p. 608). — Tke Millstatt er
Alpe (6340'; attraetive) is ascended in 3 /4  hr. from tke Millstatter Hiitte
(guide not indispensable); steep descent to (2 hrs.) Ober-Millstatt. — The
Mirnock (6900'), ascended from Dobriach  via Gschriet  (3450'; quarters at
tke Obervrinkler) in 4 l A hrs., with guide (16 AT.), is another fine point;
see pp. 574. 605. — From Millstatt to Gmiind  (p. 608) via Tangent  and Tref-
Hng , 4 hrs. ?  see p. 609. The steamboat goes on tkrice daily (60&.) from
Millstatt via Grossegg. Promenadtnsleg , and Dellach  (Brugger), to Dobriach
(inn), at tke E. end P/jM. from the village, see p. 574), which may be
reacked also by a road from Millstatt (diligence in summer).

The G-oldeclc (7020'; 4 V 2-5  lirs., guide 7 A”., not indispensable), to tke
S. of Spittal, is an easy and attraetive ascent. We cross tke ( 1/4  lir.) Drave
and ascend by a club-patk to tke ( 2 V 2  hrs.) Erendlmayr Alp  (rfmts.) and
tke ( 3 /4  kr.) Goldeck-Ilaus  (6320'; inn), 1 kr. belovv the summit.

From Spittal to Gmiind (Malta-Tal),  see R. 103; tkence to Maulerndorf
and to Radstadt , over the Radstiidter Tauern, sec R. 97.

O 11  a slope to tlie left is tke min of Ortenburg.  At St. Peter im
Holz,  to tke rigkt, several traces of a Roman settlement kave been
found. Beyond (129 M.) Lendorf  (1840'; Kapeller) we cross tlie
Moll.  — 132 M. Mollbriicke-Sachsenburg (1830'; Enhenog Eugen ,
5 min. from the station; *Post, Fleischhacker,  botli 12 min. from the
station), at the mouth of tlie Molltal  (R. 104).

Tlie "'Salzkofel (8180'; 0 lirs.; guide 10 AT., not indispensable), an e»sy
climb (fine view), ascended from Mdlll.rucken via Sachsenweg and tbe
Knotm  (6195'), or tlirougb the Niklai-Tal  to tbe (5 hrs.) Salzkofel-HiUte  (7055';
Inn, G beds and 5 mattresses), wbicli is 1 lir. from the top. Descent to Miihl
dorf  or Kolbnitz  (p. G12; guide 11 X), or through the Teichei-Tal  to Ifapp-
lach  (p. 612; guide 12 K.).  — The Grakofel (8360'; 6  lirs.: guide II A'.),
ascended tlirougb the tfiklai-Tal, is another attraetive climb. Descent
through tlie Teuchl-Tal to Tfapplacb or Kolbnitz (guide 15 X).

'133t/2 M. Markl-Sachsenburg  (1810'; Erlacher; Lampersberger)
is the station for the ( 6/4  hr.) mineral baths of Ober - Gottesfeld
(1965'; Kurhaus Astner; Plessnitzer). — 137 M. Kleblach  - Lind
(1835'; Rauter); 142 M. Steinfeld im Drautal  (1870'; Post; Pens.
iN T eusteinhof, liigher up, 35 K.  per vveek). Hence to the Weisscnsee
(p. 602), red-inarked path in 2l / 2  hrs. — 145i/ 2  M- Greifenhurg-
Weissensee (1890'; restaurant opposite the station); the village
(Anam; NiedermiUler; Poit)  lies 1 M. to the N.

602 V. R. 101 .— Map, p. 598.  OBER-DRAOBURG.

To Paternion-Feistritz an interesting route leads through the Weissen-
see-Tal  in 11-12 hrs. (guide, 10 JT. no*• indispenSMhle). The road (d ligence
to Techendorf daik in summer in -i/ 2  hi-s.; 2 K.)  leads v‘a Brugg n  and
Waisach  to the (41/2 M.) Rreuzicirt.  wliere it- forks, the right hram*h eon-
tinuing to Weissbrin<«h (see below), the left to Gatschach  (Her og) and
(3 M.) Techendorf  (8235'} Moser} Post), on the N. bank of the Weissenseo
(3035'} 7 31. long, 1/4-I M. broad), here spanned by a bridge. We eitherrovr
across the lake (2 hrS} uuinteresting) or fol ow the N. bank for l 1 /« M.
farther (preferable for fair w Iker.«) and then ascend by a narrow funt-
path elose to the biue lake, of wlmh we enjoy a series of fine views, with
the Lienzer U"bolde, etc., in the backgronnd. From tln* (2*'2 hrs.) E end
of the lake (biths and boit-houses) we proceed past the Urbele  (rfmts.)
to (1/2 hr.) M’ssl  (Kava’lar) and through the Weissensee-Tal  to 1V2 lir.)
Weissenbach . The Horhstaff  (7315’; fine vievv) is ase ndod henee i" 4 hrs.
with guide. From VVeissenbach a good road (o*ie-horse carr. in 2 1 /? t rs.,
7 AT.) leads at first through a narrow defile via Stockenboi  (2815'} Fischer-
wirt) and then by a steep aseent, c< mmanding pretiy views a d passing
numerous little hamlets Fin lly a steep descent. via Nikehdorf  to ihc
(13'/2 M.) station of Paternion-Feistrilz  (p. (00)

To tiie Gailtal. Pleasant road over the Kreuzberg (3595') to 'WeUs-
briach  (2(75'} Knaller) and through the Gitschtal  to Hermagor  (p. 606),
15 M.

A path (impossible to m is tak e) leads to the N. from Greifenburg through
the Gnoppnitz  - Tal  to (4 1 /2 hrs.) the Fe>dn<'r  - Jliitte  on the' Glanzsee  t7('5 r t'}
provision-depot). \vhence the Kreuzeolc (8845') may bc ascended via the
S.W. arete in l 3 /* hr., or via 'he FT.W. arete in 11/2 hr (guide 0 K.).
Splcndid view. Descent via the Wolla-Tdrl  ( OTO') to the Giissni z Alp  and
to (2 1  /2 hrs.) MVSllatratten  in the Molltal (p. 611)} or on the K. through 'lie
Tmchl-Tcil  to Napp ach  (p. 612} guide 16 A'.). A high-leve] rou*e leads from
the Kreuzberg over the P»’inik  ( 120') 10 t e (6 l /a hr«.) Po/ini.-JJaus  ('. 613}
guide to Ober-Vellacb 22 K.).  — Via h e Saudf d-T< rl  to t et p fth« ■ Hoch-
krevz  and t > the (5 l Ae-B hrs.) H go Gerber s-Hiilte , see belovv. — The Hoch-
trist.en (8 '00'; 6 l /a - 7 h -s. } guide 8 K.)  is an interesting aseent fr m
Greifenburg via the Emberg Alp  (ni.ht-quarte.rs). Guide, M. Karner of
Greifenburg.

1511/a M. Dellach  (1990'; Pens. ijenenhaus, 5-6 K.;  Taurer;
Pirker). The Drave is iurw rrossed to f 156 1/2  M.) Ober- Dranburg
(2035'; *Slern,  30 beds at 1.40-2.40 K.; Pok!.  20 bed* at 1.20-2 K.;

H ir tek . Rossi),  a prettily situared village (60) inliab.), frequented
both in summer and in winter (winter-sports).

Wai.ks.  In the Bvrg-Forst.  M. to t. 1  e N. (prettv points of view)* to
the O/2 hr.) ruin of Hohenburg  on the Rosenberg, and on to the (1 hr.) Rabant-
Scitlel  (view)} to Simmevlac  and the Sirnmerlncher Klanim  with its vvater-
fall (marketi path in 40 min.): to (1 hr.) Irtchen  (Baumgartner), a mountain-
hamlet with a view o the Reissko el and the 'auken } to the ('/•> hr ) pictur-
esque Silber-Fall  in the GaiPal} to the (8 M.) uaint ch.iteau of Elein  (\vith
Romanesquc chapel and view-tower; fe<- 20 A.), by road on the le t bank
or pleasant Jootpath on the right bank.

The "H chstpfl (8765'} 6-6 /2hrs.} guide 12 AT.) is an attraetive aseent.
From Ober - Drauhurg vre descend in 1 hr. (carr. 2 AT.) to Pirhuch  (or in
3 /.i hr. from Nikolsdorf, p. 0(3), at the W. base o C the mountain, ascend
the hridle-path via the Ferdinand s- hriinnl  to the (3 hrs.) Hochstadl-Haus
(5910'} 12 beds and 6 mattresses), and thence by a marked path over the
Rudnig-Scharte  (ca. 7545') to the (2-272 hrs ) summit. A difficult descent
(guide advisable) leads vii tlie Baumgarten-Torl , the KUlPeiten- lori)  and the
Laserz-Tdrl  to the (5 hrs.) Karlsbader Hiltte  (p. ■*  5).

The Rochkreuz (8870'} 7 hrs.; attraetive) is ascended hy a good marked
path via Zioickenberg  and the Laicer  and Upper Sfriedentr Alp  to the (5 l /v hrs.)
Hugo- Gerber s- Hiitte  (ca. 7870’) on the Kreuzel-II  Ap,  and thence by the ar‘te
to the (H/2 hr.) summit (line view). The descent may he made over the

VILI ACM. Map, p. 598 — V. R. 102.  603

Klei»e Hoclikreuz  (8445') and through tlie Drasmilz-Tal  to (472 hrs.) Dellach
(p. 602); or on the E. side via the Sandfeld-Torl  to the (4 hrs.) Feldner-
Ililtte  (p. 02). The ascent o the Sc narnik (8695 1 : 2 hrs., with guide) rom
the Hugo-Gerbers-IIutte via the o ur s len-Tori  (7975') is easy and repaying.

To Koisohaoh,  8«/* M., diligence twice daily in sum m er in 2 hrs.
(2 A’.): one-borse ca r. to Mautben 8 K.  The road cr-^es tlie Drave and
ascends »he wooded slope of the Gailberg  to the (5 M.) Gailberg - Saltel
(3185*; rustic inn). A short-cut for walkers ioins the road at the bold
Stubemoand Bridge.  From the pass «111  attr.ictive footpjith leads 10  tbe
S W. via the Rbteln  to (3 hrs.) St. Jci'ob  (p. 473', but the road desce 'ds via
Laas  to (8 l  2  M.) Kbtzchach  (p. 607). Thence to (20 M.) Hennagor  (diligence
in 4V4 lirs.), see p. 607; aeross the Plocken  to Tolmezzo , see p. 607.

The train returns to the left bank and erosses the frontier of
Carinthia sliortly before reaching (161 M.) Nikolsdorf (2090'; Štern;
Post h

From Nikolsd rf or Ober-D^nubu-g to Bic.rbaum , in the Lesach-Tal
(p. 473). over the Pirker-Schartel (49v)o r ), to the W. of the Schartenkogcl
(6655*), 5-572  hrs., with guide, ratber fatiguing. — Ascent of th e. Hochstadl
(6 ‘/2  hrs.), see p. 602.

The train traverses the broad Pustertnl  to (165 M.) Dolsach
(p.205). Finally wecross the hel andreach(167!/2M.) Lienz  (p.474).

102. Villach and its Environs The Gailtal.

RaTway Stations. Central Stat 'on  ("Restaurant, p. 305), on the X. side
of the town, tor ali trains (comp. RR. 101, 105-109). Stale Railway Station
(pp. 62', 025), on the W. side, for passenger-trains of the State Railway only.

604 V.R.102. — Map,p.598.  VILLACH.

Hotels. Near the Central Station: *H6tel Mossek (Pl. a- B, 1), witli
view-terrace, 100 beds at 2-6 K.;  "Bahnhof Hotel (Pl. c; B, 1), 60 beda at
2-6 K.;  Fischer (Pl. d; B, 1), 90 beds at 1.80-4 A., well spoken of. On
the right bank: "Post (Pl. b; B, 2), in the cbief square, vvith garden,
125 beds at 2.50-4 K.;  Pilsnerhof, Hans-Gasser-Platz, 60 beds at 1.60-3 A”..
well spoken of; Rauter zu Hirschf.m, Khevenhuller-Gasse 4, 13 beds at
2-3 K .;  Meram, Kirchen-Platz 2; Lamm, unpretending.

Cafes. Caf4 Drau , at tbe bridge over the Drave, with view-terrace;
Schachner , Ferbas , botli in tbe cbief square; Park Caf4.  with garden, Schul-
Strasse.

Villach  (1640'), an old town on the Drave, vvith 14,000 inhab.,
is picturesqnely situated in a broad, fertile basin at the base of the
Dobratsch (p. 605). The Gothic Parish Church ofSt. James  (Pl. B, 2;
15th cent.) contains nnmerous tomhstones of noble families; fine
*View from the tower (310' in lieight). The Hans-Gasser-Platz
(Pl. A, B, 2) is adorned with a montunent to Hans Gasser , the sculp-
tor (d. 1868), by Messner, and on the Kaiser-Josefs-Platz (Pl. B, 1,2)
is a statue of Emp. Joseph II.,  by Messner and Kundmann. An
excellent relief-map of Carinthia (scale 1:10,000) raay be seen in
the garden of the higli-school in the Peran-Strasse (Pl. B, 3; fee to
the school-attendant). The Town Hall (Pl.B, 2) contains an archseo-
logical museum.

At tbe foot of tbe Dobratsch, 2*/«> M. to tbe S.W. of Villach, lies the
* Warmbad Villach (rail. stat., p. 625), with warm sulpliur-springs (86° Fahr.)
and a good bathing-establishment (Hotels Walterhof, Feldnerhavs , and
Karaicankenhof,  togethcr 205 beds at 3-5, B. 1, D. 3-3.50, pens. 7.50-8.50 A”. ;
Cafd-Restaurant; Touristenhaus),  a large park, a sivimming-bath, etc. About
2 M. farther to tbe S., at the mouth of the Gailtal, is Federaun,  with a
ruined castle and a park (ascent by the cburcb V '2  br. •, direct patb through
the woods from the ruin of Federaun to Bad Villach, 3 /i lir.).

About 1V -2  M. to tbe N., on the road to Treffcn (see p. 605), lies tbe small
St. Leonlmrder-See  (1750'; pleasant lake-baths; warni \vater), at the foot of
the Osvvaldiberg (3160 1 ; ascent bence in V /2  br.. via Kleintoassach ), on wbicb
is the church of St. Osicald  (rfmts.), commanding a cbarming view of the
Kanuvanlcen, Ossiach Lake, etc. — The ruins of *Landskron (2220'*, 16tb
cent.), with their extensive dungeon 1 *, may be visited via (1 br.) St. Andrd
(1660':, *Schdffmann, with garden), which lies about IV 2  M. from the old
fortress. A pleasant footpath leads bither from Annenheim  (p. 621) in 3 /a  br. —
The Gerlitzen Alp (6265'), ascended from Sattendorf (p.  621) via Ossiachberg
in 3 hrs., or from Treffcn  (p. 605) in 3 1 /ž  hrs., commands a view similar
to that from the Dobratsch.

The *Faaker See (1840'), 5 M. to the S.E., may be reacbed by carriage
in 1 hr. The road leads via Marict-Oail  (which is left on tbe right) and
t li e (2V4 M.) Restaurant zur Schovcn Aussicht  and tlience througli wood to
(3 M.) Drobollach  (1920'*, Petervvirt), on tbe N.W. bank of tbe lake, \vhich
nestles among tbe wooded outliers of the Karavvanken. Thence we ferrv
in 1/4  hr. (20 h.)  to tbe island (12 acres in area) in tbe middle of tbe
lake, with the *H6tel Schicelle  (40 beds at 2.50-6 A., with batbs; good Iake-
fiah, especially ‘Rainanken’). — From the station of Fdderlach  (p. 600) a
road (red and white murks) leads to (3 M.) Egg  (Tschebull), charmingly
situated at the N.E. end of the lake. The station of Faak  (p. 625) lies
8 min. from the S. bank of the lake, vvhence there is another ferry (20 h.)
to the island. — On a loftv rock, »/< hr. to the S. of Faak (3 lirs. from
Villach), rises tbe pict.uresque ruin of Finkenstein  (2760')!

Tbe ascent of the *3VIittagskogel (7030’; 6-7 hrs.) is attractivc but
fatiguing. From Faak  (see above) a road leads to (V /2  hr.) Latschach  (2095';
Gailer, 30 beds at 1 K.  20 h.;  Woschit'/.), \vbere vre take a guidc (6, to
Lengenfeld 10 K.).  The red-marked patb asconda bence via TJnter  and Ober-

DOBRATSOH. Map, p. 596. — V. H. 1U2.  605

Greuth  and through tlie Kropiunu-Graben  to the (2 l /n hrs.) Berta-HilUe  (5575 ;
inn) on the Jepitza Alp  and thenee, partly lievvn in the rock (wire-ropes
at two poiuts), to the (l'/-z-2 hrs.) top (line view). The descent may be
made hy the Mlintza-SaH.il  to liosenbach  (p. 627), or from the Berta-Hiitte
to the Jepitza  (5270') and thenee either direct, or over the Beltza-Suttel  (7730'j
and through the precipitous Beltza-Graben,  to (2t/r hrs.) Lcngenfeld  (p. 622).

From Villach a road (diligenee daily in sinamer to Spiltal via Afritz
and Millstatt, in llt/abra.) leads to ihe N. via (S'/e M.) St. Jtupreeht  (p. 621),
at the K. base of^the Oswaldiberg (see p. 601), and Tbbring  (Anuenhof) to
lii'1-1  Gl.) Treffen (1790': *Walhier; Fischer; Julienhohe),  a charmingly situated
suminer-resort, tvith a chateau and park belonging to Count Goess. Beyond
Trefien the road leads aiong the Atrit/er Bach, passing tVinklern  and Ein-
ijde,  at the (tj'/z  M.) mouth of the Arriacher Tal, in whicli, 2 SI. to the
right, lies Avriach  (2940'; Rainer; Mainhardt), a summer-resort, and then
reaches (6 M.) Afritz (2315'; Post; Uuber; Marmliardt).  From thia point
we may easily ascend the iVbllaner Nock  (7020'; o‘Vi hrs.) or the Mirnock
(6900'; 4>/ 2 -5 hrs.), two attraetive poiuts of view. From the former vre  may
descend to (2 hrs.) Klein-Kircliheim, from the latter to (2 'Jz  hrs.) Dobriacli;
coinp. pp. 574, 601. — Beyond Afritz the road continues past the Afritzer
See  (2120') and over the tvatershed (2525') lo the pretty Brennzee,  at the X.
end of tvhich iies (1Gt/V M.) Feld arn See  (2435'; Rindler; Modi), and proceeds
thenee via (19 M.) Radznthein  (p. 574) and (22 'jz  M.) Bbbrktch  (ti. 574) to
(271/z M.) Millztatt  (p. 601).

Tite *Dobratsch (7110'), or Villacher Alpe,  the E. spurof theGail-
tal Alps, is frequently ascended for the sake of the view (4-6>/2 hrs.;
ali paths indicaterl by red marks). The shortest aseent (4 hrs.) leads
from Notsch (p. 606); those from Gummern (p. 600; 5'/2 hrs.) and
Villach (6l/ 2 -7 hrs.) are not so steep. — Erorn Villach we may pro-
ceed direct to the prettily situated summer-resort of (2y 2  hrs.)
Ileiligengeist  (2925'; Kofler, R. 2 A.) either by road or by footpatk via
St. Georgeu  and Pogbriach;  or \ve may follovv the roal via St. Martin
to (5 M.) Mittewald (2285'; '* Hotel-Pension $ Hgdropulhic ,  100 R.
from 2 A. 40/t.. pens. front 7 K.; Touristai Restaurant ;  omnibus
twice daily from Villach in 11/4 kr.), a frequented summer-resort,
and thenee ascend to the left to ('/2 hr.) lieiligengeist. Erom lleiligen-
geist we ascend steoply to the (2 hrs.) Olto-Uiltte  (5060'; 7 beds at
1 A.) and (f/4 hr.) another deserted kut, and then follow the Bleiberg
read (see below) to the (l 3 /,jhr.) top. — Less aetive travellers drive
through the tvooded Bleiberg-Graben  to (10 M.) Bleiberg (2925';
Mohren, Štern,  botk very fair; orna. from Villach twice daily in
summer in 2'/ 2  lirs., carr. 6 K.  60 / 1 ., tvith two horses 10 A.), a lead
and zine mining town tvith 7000 inhabitants. A narrow road, stony
totvards the top, ieads hence to the snmmit in 3 [ / 2 -4 hrs. (korse
13 A.). O11 the suinmit are two churches (German and Wend) and
the Villacher Alptnhaaser,  60 beds at 2.40 -4 A.; teleplione). The
*View is very line, — The descent may be made to (3 hrs.) Nbtzch
(p. 606), or to (3 hrs.) Arnoldstein  (p. 638), in the latter čase only
by climbers tvith steady heads (guide necessary).

Ekom Villach to Hmimaciob, 30 M., railtvay in 2*/ 2  hrs. — To
(10'/ 2  M.) Arnoldstein  (1905'; rail. restaurant), see p. 633. — The
railtvay turns sharply to the N. through the luiuriaut meadotvs of

Oailtai.

606 V. It. 102.  — Map, p. 59S.  HE UMAGOR.

the Iower Gailtal in tke direction of the Dobratsck, traverses the
remains of tlie landšlip of 1348 on ihe right bank ot' tke GaVilz ,
crosses the Gail , and reackes (16 M.) NoUch a m Dobralch  (1855';
Simon Michor; Ferd. Michor). To the N.E. is the (^4 hr.) village
of Saclc , with the chatem o Wasserltonlurg.

The a cent of the Dobratsch  (7110'; 4 hr .) from Not^ch, via the Nvtsch-
Graben  and the Alpel , is steep and fatiguing (see p. 605). — A road leads
to the S. from Notsch to (1* /y M.) Feistritz an der Gail (2045' *Achatz ,
42 beds at 1.40-2 A'.; Millonig ), a large village (980 inliab.), w th a Gothic
churcli on a steep rock. Hence to the (372 hrs.) feistritz Alp  (inn) and the
F/* hr.) t"p of the Osternig , see below and p. 634; docent fr. m the F. istritz
Alp via the Achomitzer Alp  (aceommodatu n) and the Bartolo-Sattel  t. (3 hrs.)
Ober Tarvis  or Saifnitz , see p. 634; via the Uggoivitzer Alp  to (2 l /2 hrs.)
Uggoioitz , see p. 6 34.

The railway goes on via (I8V2 M.) Emmersdorf  (Lapeiner) and
past the chateau of Bod nhof  to (21 M.) St. Stefan- VorcUrberg  (184.V).

On a hill 2 M. to the N. lies the village of St. Stefan  (2390’; Ers,h ig),
vvhence a road leads to the right over the Windische Ilohe  to Puternion
(p. 600). — On the right bank of the Gnil, 1 M. t - the S. < f the station,
lies the village of Vorderberg  (1865'; Krop J, 1 M. beyond vvhich is ihe
pilgrimage-chorch of Maria im Graben  (2165'), at the foot of the Osternig
(6675'), vvhich i- ea ily as ended hence in 4-4V2 hrs., via the Lom-Sattel
(4805') and the Feistritz Alp  (p. 634).

From (25 M.) Gortschach- Forolach  (2000'; Deckan), the next
station, a pkasant exeursion may be m a de to :he (3 hrs.) L iUchacher
Alp  (4930'). — The station of (26 1  /2 M.) Presmgger See  (Seewirt)
is situated on the N. bank of the prelty Presseggtr  or Pns-tri ichtr See
(1800'; *Frenzl, \vith baths. on the S. bank). — 28 M. Vellach-
Kuhnburg.  — 3 > M. Hermagor (2010'; Gasstr , 26 beds at 1.20-2 K.;
Eder; Rieder; Lasser; R<dlway Rcstaurnnt ), a market-village with
870 inbab., is charmingly situated at tbe mouth of the GiUchtal .

Exoursions  (guides, Josef Goberndorfer,  ./. Aslner , and Matih. Essl).  An
attractive vvalk uuiy be taken to the S., via, O/2 hr.) Moderndorf  (VVieuenig),
to the ('/2 hr.) romantic Garnitzen-Klamm.  Near the beginning of this gorge
tlie steep ‘Emian-Steig'  a«cen. s to the left to the (2 hrs.) E^.ger-Alp  (4595'),
with the little Egger-See  (more <'asily renched by n hridle-p;»tu o g nning
l j-<  hr. to the S. E. of Modernd rf). The Poludnig (6570’) is ea9ilv ascen led
hence in 2 hrs. via ihe JJellacher Alp  (4495'; quarters); see p. 635. — Near
llermagor grows tlie Wulfenia Carinthiacu , a beautifui plant vvith dark-blue
llovvers, found novvhere in Europe except on the slopes of Ihe Gartnerkofel
(7210'), which rises to the S.W. and may be aseended from the (4 hrs.)
Nassfeld-Haus  (p. 635) in 2 hrs., or via Moderndorf  and the Kiih/cog-r Alp
in 5V2 hrs., vvith guide. — Over the Kreuzberg  to (5 hrs.) Greifenburg.  see

p. 602 .

From Hermagor Ihe road follows the left bank of the Gail through the
Upper Gailtal (diligence tvvice daily to Kotschach in 4i/ 4  hrs.; railway
under c nsH^ction) via Jevig  (S-liabus), Waidegg  and Trcssdorf  to (Hd/2 M.)
Kirchbach  (2135'; Berger, R. 1 JjT.  20//., go -d trout; guide, Pa il Dollinger),
vvhence the Kinhbacher IVipfel  (6160'; marked pa h) ma.\ be aseendeu in
3 l /-z  hrs. and ihe f/ochivipfe'  (7130'; line vievvs) in 4 ] /2 hrs. (vvith guide). —
12V2 M. Reissach  (228 Pirsehl ; guide, Phil. Wal-dner), u ith a Gothic chnrch.
A pa'h leads to the N.W through wood to the (1 hr.) rustic Reisskofelbad
(3265'), at the s. ba^e of the ReUskofel  (7770'), vvhich mav be ascemied in
472-5 hrs. (diffkult •• steadv head es ential). — The road now passes (15 M.)
Grafe udor j  (2105'; Scbaa.) and reaches (16 .M.) Dellach  (2215'; Herzog), 17* M.
to the N.E. of vvhich, on the Gurina , the Lontium  of the Ri manj interesting
remains of Koman and pre-Roman t.imes have been brought to light. Beyon<l

OaiLtal.

PLOCKEN PASS. Map, p. 598. — V. B.  Z 05. 607

SL Daniel  (Grunwald; Buchacher), another small watering-place, we reach
(20 M.) Kotschach (2300’: Franz Klauss; Kkmss zur Fošt),  a pretlilv situated
suinmer-re o t (700 inhab.).

Ekcuiisions.  The Vorhegg  (3420'; to the W.), ascended in l 1 /* lir.,
affords a line survey of the Gailial. A more comprehensive view is com-
manded by the Mussen Alp  (6380'; 3 lir-.) and the Schatzbuhel  (6875'; 4 hrs.)
to the N.W. — The Jauken (Jaukt-nhoe,  7335'), easily ascended in 4’/^ lirs.
with guide (5 £), commands an ext.ensive panorama. The marked path
ascends, at i rst, through wood, via Dobra  and the Dellacher Alp  and past
the (4 hrs .) Jaukenhaus  (zinc-mine). The E. peak (Jaukeriberg  or Tor kofel,
7390') is difdcu.lt (steady iiead essentlal). — From Kotschach via Luggau  to
Sillian,  .see p. 4i3; o ver the Gailberg  to Ober-Drauburg , see p. 603.

F kom Kotschach to Tolmezzo via the Plocken  (10-11 hrs.), repaying.
The road cros^es the Drave and leads to O /2  hr.) Mauthen (2330'; 'Ortner ;
Planner; Eellcrwgnd,  with carr. to hire; guide, Simon Ainetter), at the inouth
of the Valentin-Tal.  F om this point a military road, to the right at the
chuirch, leads across a meadowint > beau iful beech-wood and then descends
to the Valentin-Tobel to (l l  2  hr.) the Eder Inn,  vvhence it re: scends past
( 3 /« hr.) a guide-post to the Woia\er See (see belo ' ; 5 hrs. from Kotschach
direct) to O /2  hr.) the Plocken-Haus (3985'; * Inn,  30 beds at 1.50, D. 1.80 K.),
a summer-resoit, prettilj -  situated in a green valley at the S.W. base of the
Gailial Folinik  (7655'), a line point of view, easily ascended from Plocken in
3 lir«. < r from Mauthen in 4 hrs (guide 8 K.).  More laborious au ents are the
Kollinkofel  (8830'; from Plocken 472  hrs., with guide), and the Kellerwand
(9220' 6-7 hrs.; difficul 1 ). — Pleasant. excursion (guide 6 E.,  not indis-
pensable) through the beautiful Valentin-Tal  (many ehaim is) to the (l J /4 hr.)
Obere Valentin Alp  (515T), and o'er the Valentin-Tori  (7000') to the (2 1 /-_* hrs.)
Wolayer.ee-Hiitte (6425'; Inn,  2 beds and 8 mattresses), finelv situated on
the N. b. nk ot' the pictoresque little Wolaye --See.  This hut is the sta-ting-
point for the a cent of the Monte Coglians  ( 120’; 3 l /2-4 hrs.; laborious);
descent on the S. to the (2 hrs.) Rifugio Giovanni Marinelli  (6615’; rfmts.),
on ihe Forca di Morerelto , and to (3 hrs.) Co' ina  (-ee below). The Seekopf
(838j'), Monte Canale  (81-0'), Cima di Sasso N ero  (80 ! 0 f ), and Moo-kofel  (8255)
may also b • ascended fr m this hut by expe ts. Guides, Obernusterer at
the hut, P. Sainassa at Coli ina. — CD r er the Wolayer Pass  (6550') to Forni
Avoltri,  3 hrs. From the pass (10 min. from the hut; Italian frontier) a
rough zig/.ag path descends through a rocky vallev (chamois often seen)
and then through pastures to (V/z  hr.) Collina  (3985'; 1  alleschinPs Inn,
rustic), picturesquely situated beneath the ra tle o> Tuglia  (asceut of Mie.
Coglians  hmee in A j*  hr-., wiih guide, see above). Thence via Sigilletto
anu Frassenetto  to (2 hrs.) F orni Avoltri  (p. 636; to the church of Sappada,
272 hrs.).

An ascentof 3 /4  hr. from the Plocken. passing several Roman milestones
and inscriplion«, brings us to tbe Plocken Pass (Monte Croce , 446J 1 ; new
hotel on the Italian side; rfmts. and picture post-cards at a modest osteria),
commanding a fine vievv ti wards the S.  and E. The path novv descends
in zigzags to the Val Grande  and (l 3 At hr.) Timav,  Germ. Tischlwang  (2730’;
Albergo al Monte Croce), a village fouuded 400 years ago by German and
Slavonic miner , but now quite Italian, whenee a good road goes on to
(5 M.) Faluzza  (1975'; '''Posta, R. lfr. 50 c.), the principal village in the Val di
San Pietro , vvhich is vvatered by the But.  A diligence plies lience twice
dailv in 4*/2 hrs. via Piano  (Pusta), the small baths of Arta  (1)50'; *H6t.-Pens.
Grassi), and Zuglio  (1310'; inn), ihe ancient Julivm Carnicum , with Roman
remains, to (15 l  2  M.) Tolmezzo  (p. 6 6) and (23 l  2  A’.) Stazione per la Carnia ,
on the Pontebba Railway (p. 636). — From the Plocken Pass an attractive
route leads over the Forcella di Plumbs  (6i6U') to (6 hrs.) Rigolalo  (p. 686;
guide desirable).

808

103. From Spittal to Gmiind. Malta-Tal.

9 l /2  M. Diligence  thrice daily in l s ji-2 L j‘z  hrs. (fare 2 AT., express 2 K,
AO 7*.); one-horse carriage 5-6, tvvo-liorse 10-12 K.  The express-post, leav-
ing Spittal at 10 a.in., runs to (35 M.) Mauterndorf  (p. 573) in 9‘/4 hrs. —
Diligence  from Gmiind to the (9V2 M.) PJtiiglhof  daily in summer (July-
Sept. inclusive; in winter to Malta only) in 1 hr. 50 min. (2 A".). Also
Omnibus  daily from July 15th to Sept. lst (2 K. ;  there and back on the
same day 3 K.  50 h.).  One-horse carr. there and back 8, tvvo-horse 14 A".

Spittal  (1815'), see p. 600. The new road runs through the deep
and narrow Lieser- Tal  via Seebach  (to Millstatt , see p. 600) and
Lieserbriicken  (Grud). The picturesque old road, high up on the
W. side of the valley, via Lieserhofen  (Bliem), Trebesing  (Gasser),
and Radi  (Raderwirt), is prefeiable for pedestrians ( 8 V 2  hrs. to
Gmiind).

91/2  M. Gmiind (2400'; *Feldner , 20 beds at 1.20-3 K.; *Kohl -
mayr :  19 beds at 1.20-3 K.; Lax; Post; Sorgo; Hofinger; Glantschnig)
is a quaint little town (1000 inhab.), picturesquely situated, at the
mouth of the Malta-Tal,  \vith \valls, gates, a ruined castle, and a
chateau belonging to Oount Lodron.

Environs.  Good survey of the district from the Malta bridge, from
the Kalvarienberg  (‘/i hr,), from the Grilnleiten  O/2 hr. ; white mark s), from
the Hattenberg  O/2 hr. 5 red marks), and from the grounds on the Schober-
bergl  and Lieserbergl  G/2 hr. ; white marks). Walks to the O/2 hr.) Magda-
lenen - Briirml , in the woods (white marks); to (D/e hr.) Schloss Dorn-
bach;  to Eisentratten  (p. 573), */< hr., or by a woodland-path via Buch ,
i 1 /« hr.; to (1 hr.) Bad Radi  (yellow marks), at the end of the wild Radl-
Grdben  (see below); and via ('/2 hr.) Treffenboden  to the (D/4 hr.) Hubcn-
bauer  (3740'; blue marks), with views of the Hochalpenspit/.e.

Ascents (guide, Malih. Ho/er).  The Tschirnock ( Schirneck , 6830'), a good
point of view, is easily ascended (red marks ; guide 6 K ., not indispensable)
via Oberbuch  and the Hofer-Alpe  in 4 l /a hrs., or (steeper; blue marks) via
Unterbuch  and Gartenhiitte  in 3 hrs. Descent to Millstatt , 3 hrs. (guide 10 K.;
see p. 6J1). — The Faschauner Tori (5795'; o hrs.; yellow way-marks)
is ascended via Krainberg  and Maltaberg;  see p. 609. — The Stubeck
(7760’; 5 hrs.; guide 6 AT., not indispensable) is scaled via Treffenboden
and the Hubenbauer  (see above; blue marks); fine view. — The Stileck
(7125'; 5 hrs.; easy and attractive) is ascended from ( 3 /i hr.) Eisentratten
(p. 573) by a patli leading to the right through the prett,y Nbring- Graben
to the (3 hrs.) saddle at the Nbringer Alpl  (5450') and. thence to the left
over steep pastures to the (l 1 /* hr.) summit (line view). — The ascent of
»he ■'•‘Konigstuhl or Karlnock (7645'; 7 hrs.) is not difficult. From (D/2 hr.)
Leoben  (p. 484) we traverse the Leoben-Graben  (to the right) to (2 hrs.)
Inner-Leoben  and the (2 hrs.) Karlbad  (ca. 5575'), an unpretending ‘Bad 1 ,
vvhere we spend the night, and thence ascend to the summit in D/žhr.
Descent through the Kremsgraben  to the (3 hrs.) KremsAlj. >, (2 hrs.) Krems-
brilcken  (p. 573), and (2*/2 hrs.) Gmiind.  Descent to Turrach , see p. 574. —
The -Gmeineck (. Uiihner&berg , 8485'; 5 ! /2 hrs.; red way-marks; guide 9 K.,
not indispensable) is an easy and attractive ascent via Radi , Neuschitz , the
Untere , and the (3 hrs.) Obere Gamper-Hiltte  (5905'; Inn, 10 maitresses), and
thence to the (2 l /2hrs.) top. Descent from the Gamper-Hutte (or from the
^Seeleiten 1 ; guide-posts) by a red-marked patli via (2 hrs.) Altersberg  (Ober-
lercher) to the old road and to (D/2 hr.) Lieserhofen  (see above); or from
ihe summit to the Loibeneck Alp , vvlience a patli (red marks) leads to the
Hintereggen - Graben  and via Iltihnersberg  to (S l /. 2  hrs.) Lieserhofen. — The
Hohe Leier (9095’; 7 hrs.; guide 13 K.)  is a difficult ascent. From Radi
we ascend to the (3 hrs.) Zlatingcr Alp  (night - quarters), proceed to the
(2 hrs.) Bogkriegl-See,  and ascend the Leier - Šebarti  and thence over the

MALTA-TAL. Maps,pp.598,164. — V.R. 103.  609

sleep arete to the (2 hrs.) top (fine panorama). A difficult descent leads
to the Rossalm-Šebarte,  whence we follow a red-marked path to the (3 hrs.)
Reisseck-Haus  on the Miihldorfer See  (p. 612). — The Grosse Reisseck (9710';
8 hrs.; guide 16 K.)  is laborious. We ascend (blue marks) through the wild
Radi-Graben  to (3 hrs.) the Rubentaler Hiitte  (4015'; night-qnarters), and
thence to the (3 hrs.) grandly situated Ilohe See  (7940') and over tlie Kalte
I-Ierberg - Scharte  (8895') to the (2 hrs.) summit. Or from the Rubentaler
Hiitte we may proceed via the steep Scliioand  (red way-marks) and tbe
Moselskamp  into tlie (2 hrs.) Hohe Kar , tlien ascend the Kleine ReissecJc (%Q5’)^
and cross the arete without difficulty to the top. The descent may be
made on 1he N. (difficult) via the Ritter Alp  to the (3 J /2 hrs.) Kohlmatjr-
Ililtte  (guide to tlie Pfliiglhof 17 K .); or by a path (red and wliite marks)
from the Kalte Herberg-Scharte to the Ricken-Torl  at the liead of the
Ricken Valley , and thence to the (2 hrs.) Reisseck-Haus  (p. 612).

From Gmund to Millstatt, 4 hrs. (blue way-marks; guide 5 K.,  not
indispensable). The route leads in great part through woods, but with
pretty views, via the Platz-Graben  to Trefling  (inn) and thence, in view
of the Millstdtter See  throughout, via Tangern  (inn) to Millstatt  (p. 601).
Or from Trefling we may follow a red-marked path via the rum of
Sommeregg  and U?iterhaus  (inn) to (3 hrs.) Seeboden  (p. 600).

Tlie !i! Malta - Tal (5 hrs. to the Gmiinder Hiitte, 9 hrs. to the
Osnabriicker Hiitte) is a partially wooded valley^ with immerous
waterfalls. A road (diligence, etc., see p. 608) leads from Gmund
via Fischertratten  (rustic inn) and Hilpersdorf  to (4i/ 2  M.) Malta
or Maltein (2750'; Stiitzl , vnth garden, good; ATramer), the prin¬
cipal village, with 850 inhab. and the old chateau of Kronegg.

Enouksions (guides, Karl Fercher , Jos.  and Andr. Klampferer , and Jos.
Strasser).  The Faschauner Tori (5795'), with a fine view of the K. Tauern
Mts., may be ascended in 3 hrs., via Maltaberg  and Faschaun  (guide 4 K.).  —
The "Vfmkelnock or Tandel-Spitze (8605'; 6 hrs.; guide 9 K.)  is ascended
via the Untere  and Obere Tandl-Alpe  (liay-beds). — The Reitereck (9135'),
via Faschaun 6V2 hrs., with guide (9 IT.), is not difficult. — The Schober
(9420'; 8 hrs.; guide 11 /$T.), difficult but repaying, is climbed via the
Faschauner Tori  and the Perschitz-Hutte  (night-quarters). Beautiful vievv
from the top.

The road is continued along the left bank of the Malta via Fdstritz
to (3 M.) Koschach  (to the right the pretty fall of the Fallbach , 490'
high), where the road to the Gossgraben diverges to the left (see
below), and then divides. The right branch leads past Egarters
Inn  to (1 M.) Brandstatt.  The left branch, Crossing the Malta and
the Odssbach  (to the left, 74 In’* fartherup, are the three *Qoss Falls),
leads to (1 M.; 972  M. from Gmiind) the *Alpen-H6tel Pfliiglhof
(2800'; R. 2-2.50 A.), beyond vrhich we reeross to the left bank of
the Malta, about 74 M: before reaching Brandstatt.

Excursions (guides, J oh. Klampferer sen.  and jun.,  and And. Pucher).
To the Gossgraben, very attraetive. A path (red marks) leads from the
Pfliiglhof through wood to the tkird fall of the Goss and to the road
ascending from Koschach (se.e above; l /%  hr.). We follow the road, past
the Treska Fall and the Ritteralm Fali, to (1 hr.; guide 2 K.)  the Lower
Kohlmaijr Alp  (3700'; rustic inn, 5 mattresses), whence a red-marked path
leads to the ( 3 / 4  hr.) impressive , -Zwilling Fall.  The Ilochalmspitze  (11,030';
guide 16 K.;  see p. 610) is ascended from the Kohlmayr Hut in 7 l J-zS  hrs.
Ascent of the Reisseck  (9710'; 7 hrs.; guide 12 K.)  through the Ritteralm-
Tal , difficult; see above. — The Zauberernock (9650'; guide 13, incl. the
Reisseck 14 AT.) is a toilsome climb, eiiher from the Tomanbauer (p. 610)
in 6 hrs., or via the Ritteralm-Tal in 7 hrs. — Fatiguing routes cross the
Kaponig-Torl  to (8 hrs.) Ober-Vellach  (p. 612) and the Dossener  or Mall-

Baedbkkr^s Eastern Alps. 12th Edit. 39

610 V. R. 103. — Mapa, pp.  572, 164.  MALTA-TAL.

nitzer Scharte  (8780') lo tlie Ar thur-von-Schmid-Hitite  and to (8 hrs.) Mallnilz
(p. 172). The night may be spent at the Upper Tomanbauer's  (5285':, hay-
bed), 2 hrs. from the Kohlmavr- Hiitte. An easier and not much longer
ascent (red marks) leads from the Kohlmayr-Hiitte to the (2 hrs.) Trtpp-
ochsen-Hiilte  (p. 611) and tlience through the high-ly_ing Goss-Kar to the
(3 hrs.) Dossener Scharte. — The Tristenspitze (9595'; p. 613) may be
ascended from the Kaponig-Torl (guide from the Kohlmayr-Hutte to Ober-
Vellach 14, incl. the Tristenspitze 17 K.).  — The Sduleck (10,130’) may be
ascended from the Dossener Scharte in D /2  hr. (seo p. 173; guide to Mali¬
ni tz 16, incl. the Sauleck 19 K.).

Beyond Brandstatt (guides, .Toh. Klampferer, sen. and jun.) the
path ascends the Malta-Graben  (red marks; guide, unnecessary, to
the Gmiinder Hiitte 4, to the Osnabriicker Hutte 8, tliere and back
12 K .), passes the Schleier Fali,  and reaches the Kerscbhakl-Hutte
and (40 min.) the Faller-IIiUte  (2940'). A guide-post here indicates
the path to the left to the Faller-Tiimpfe,  or casoades of the Malta,
falling into a rockv basin. The narrow gorge of the Malta is crossed
by the (20 min.) Hochsleg  (3100'); to the rigbt is the Melnilc Fali;
to the left a view of the Preimelspitze and Oberlercherspitze. The
path now divide*. The club-path on the right bank (over the Hoch-
steg, then to the right) has the advantage of being shaded and of
commanding fluer views. The bridle - path on the left bank is about
•/s M. shorter and leads via the Lower Feidlbauer - Alpe.  The two
paths reunite at the, (8/4 hr.) Hoeh-Brucke  (3810'), tvhence we grad-
ually ascend to the (20 min.) Gmiinder Hiitte in the Schonau
(3905'; Inn, 5 R. with 10 beds) and the ('/4 hr.) waterfall of the
Blaue Tumpf;  to the left the Ilochalpenlach  forms a \vaterfall , 200'
high. Beyond the (5 min.) Schiller-Ruhe  (view of the Blaue Tumpf
gorge) the path divides. We avoid the rough and longer cattle-
patli leading to the right via the Langa Wancl,  and, Crossing the
bridge to the left (view c f three \vaterfalls), follotv the Elend-Steig , a
club-path on the right bank of the Malta, leading mainly through
wood and passing the Hinlere Mahralm Fali.  Beyond the (t/g hr.)
*Klamm Fali  and belotv the Preimcl Falla \ve cross the Preimel brook
to the ( :i /4 hr.) Wolfgang  or Adambauer Hiitte  (5165'), on the left
bank. We next pass the Ro s s Tumpf  (a fall of the Malta), the
Findelkar Fali,  and the Krumpenbach Fali  and proceed through the
Galgenbichl-Klamm  to Ihe (8/4 hr.) \Vastlbauer- Hutte  (5630'; rustio
quarters); then, heyond the Langkar Fall  (on the left) and the Koln-
brein Falls  (on the right), we reach the (8/4 hr.) Samer-Hutte  (6690';
hay-beds), adjoining which is a shooting-box (generally closed).
The Malta-Tal now turna to the W. and (>/ 4  hr.) ramifles into the
(left) Gross-Elend-Tal  and (right) Klein-Elend-Tal.  On the Ochsen
Alp,  11/4 hr. up the former, is the Osnabriicker Hiitte (6690'; Inn,
10 beds at 3, 7  mattresses at 2 Kf),  in a grand situation opposite
the magniilcent Gross-Elend Glacier.

Ascents.  The -Hochalmspitee (11,(80'; 7-8 hrs. from the Kohlmayr-
Hiitte, 4-5 hrs. from the Osnabriicker Hiitte, or 8 l /r-4 hrs. from the
Villacher Hiitte), the highest peak of the E. Tauern, is not difflcult for
experts. From the Pfliiglhof to the (1 hr.) Hochsteg,  see above. Thence

MALTA-TAL. Mapa, pp.  572, 164.  — V.R.I03.  611

tke route (red mark s) leads via tlie Paukersioand,  the Slraner Alp , and tke
(3 krs.) Hochalm- Ochsen-Hiitte  (6190'), to tke (D/ 4  kr.) Villacher Hiitte (7200’;
provision-depot) on tke Hochalm  (gnide k it k er 6 K.,  if an ascent is con-
templated). This club-kut is also reached direct from tke Gmiinder Hiitte
(p. 610) by a red-marked patk via tke Annemann Alp  in 372-4 krs.
Tkence to tke summit, 3 l /4-4 krs. (gnide from tke Villacker Hiitte 10 K.)
viit tke Schioarze Schmide  and the (1 kr.) Hochalm Glade?'.  — From tke
Kohlmayr-Hiitte (p. 609) a red-marked patk ascends to tke (2 krs.) Tripp-
ochsen-Hiitte  (6190'; bay-beds) and tkence via tke W. Tripp Glacier  and
tke cliff to tke left. of the Steinerne Mannln to tke S.K. arete and tke
(5-6 krs.) summit (gnide 16 K.).  Magniflcent view. Interesting deseent by
tke Preimel - Scharte  (9720') and tke Gross -Elend Glacier  into tke Gross-
Elend-Tal  to tke (372 krs.) OsnabrHeker Hiitte  (p. 610; guide 14 IQ-,  or
by the P'eimel-Scharte, Gross-Elend Glacier, Hannover-Scharte, Kdlberspitz
Glader , and Gross-Elend-Scharte  to tke (5-6 krs.) Hannover-Haus  (p. 174;
guide 18 K.).  Adepts may descend from tke Hoehalmspitze to tke Osna-
briicker Hiitte or to tke Hannover Hans also bv the Arnold-Weg,  via tke
Gross Klend Glacier (guide 16 or 20 K.  respectively; comp. p. 174). —
Tke Preimelspitze (10,315'; 3 krs.; guide 7 K.),  from tke Villacker Hiitte
via tke Hochalm Glacier  and tke Preimel-Scha?'te  (see above), is not difficult.
Deseent to the Osnabriicker Hiitte, 2>/2 hrs. (guide 10 K.).  — Tke Ober-
lercherspitze (10,180'; 272-3 krs.; guide 6 K.),  from tke Villacker or tke
Osnabriicker Hiitte^ attraetive. — Tke Hafner (10,130'), ascended from tke
Gmiinder Hiitte, via tke (D/z kr.) Mahr-Alpe  (5905 1 ; simple accommodation;
hay-beds) and tke S.W. arete in 572 krs. (guide 12 K .), is fatiguing but
repaying (p. 573). Deseent via tke Lanisch-Scharte  (9460') to tke (4 krs.)
Lanisch-Hutte  and through the Polla-Tal to (372 krs.) Rennuoeg  (p. 573 ; guide
18 JT.); or tkrougk tke Rotgiilden-Tal  to Mur  (p. 573; guide 22 K.).  — Tke
Schvvarzhorn (9660'; guide 8 K.)  is ascended from the Osnabriicker Hiitte
in 3 krs. (rather toilsome). We follovv tke left bank of tke Fallbach to tke
(1 kr.) dale above tke waterfall, tken ascend to tke right to tke finely
situated Schioarzhorn Lakes  and tke (1 kr.) Schwarzho?'nsee-Scharte  (8465'j,
and tkence ascend to the right of tke S.W. arete to tke (1 kr.) summit.
Admirable view. Deseent to the S.W. over tke Gross-Elend Scharte  to
tke (4 krs.) Hannover-Haus;  comp. p. 174. — The *Ankogel (10,700'; 4Vz-
5 krs. ; guide 10, \vitk deseent to the Hannover-Haus 13, to Bockstein 18 K.),
lrom tke Osnabriicker Hiitte via tke Schioarzhornsee-Scharte  (see above) and
tke Klein-Elend Glacier , and finally over tke E. arete, or to tke left skortof
tke Gross-Elend Scha?'te  (p. 612) and aeross the Pit*snitz Glacier , presents
no difficulty to proficients (comp. pp. 174, 170). — Tke Tischlerspitze
(9835') and Tischlerkarkopf (9880'), tvvo difficult rocky peaks surrounded
by serrated glaciers, may be ascended from tke Osnabriicker Hiitte in
6-8 hrs., via the Schwarzho?'nsee-Scharte  and tke Klein-Elend Glacier  (guide
11-12 K.).  Tke deseent to Gastein is very difficult (6 krs.; guide 19-20 K.).
—^TkeGro*/e Sonnblick (9950'; 6-7 hrs.; guide 11 K.),  from tke Hocksteg
via the Melnik Alp  (red-marked patk to tke kigkest ckalet, 372 krs.), or
from tke Gmiinder Hiitte via tke Mahr Alp,  is toilsome. — Tke Koln-
hreinspitze (9630’; 4-5 krs., with guide), ascended from tke Samer-Hiitte
via the Kčlnbrein Tal  (witk an abandoned gold-mine), is fatiguing but not
difficult. Tke view resembles that from tke Hafner, and includes tke
Rotgulden and Moritzen Lakes. — Tke Weinschnabel (8045'; 3 J /2 hrs.),
eommanding an extensive and picturesque view, is ascended from tke
Samer-Hiitte by a red-marked path leading to the (l 3 /< ^ r 0 Marchkar-
Scharte  (7800') and tkence to the right by the arete. Deseent to (4 krs.)
Moritzen (p. 573).

Passes. From the Samer-Hiitte a red-marked patk leads to tke N.
over tke (D/4 kr.) Arlscharte  (7410'; attraetive view from tke ArlhShe , 7430',
5 min. to the W.) to the G?'oss-Arltal  and (47 2 krs.) Hiittschlag  (p. 156; guide
11 K.)',  another to tke 7ST.E. over the (l 3 / 4  kr.) Marchkar-Scharte  (7800’) and
tke ( Z U  kr.) Moritzen-Scharte  (7800') to (372 krs.) St. Moritzen  in tke upper
Murtal (p. 573; guide 18 K.;  better over the Weinschnabel, see above). —
From tke Samer-Hiitte over the (3 krs.) Klein-Elend-Seharte (9010'; vievv;
better from tke Steinbachkogel,  9275', 1 kr. to tke W.) to tke Ktitschach-Tal

39 *

612 v. n. 104 —Map,p. 598.  OBER-VELLACH.

and (6 hrs.) Wildbad Gastein  (p. 167 ; guide 16 A.). — From the Samer-Hiitte
over the Tischlerkar-Scharte (8860') to (10 lirs.) Gastein , diflicult (guide
19 A"".). — From the Osnahriicker Hiitte over the Gross - Elend-Scharte
(8790'), marked path to the (372-4 hrs.) Hannover - Haus  (guide 8 K.)  and
(272 hrs.) Mallnitz  (guide 11 K.)  or (less attractive) direct to (5 hrs.) Mallnitz ,
see p. 174. — From the Osnahriicker Hiitte via the Grubenkar-Scharte  (9780 1 )
to Bockstein  (p. 170), difficult (10 hrs.-, guide 20 K,).

104. The Molltal from Mollbriicke to Winklern.

34 M. Tacebn- Eailvvat  from Spital to (21 M.) Mallnitz  in ca. H/jlir.,
see p. 175. The stations lie at a considerable elevation above the villages
in the valley. — Diligknce  from Mbllbrilcke  to (1372 M.) Ober- Vellach  twice
daily in summer in 373 hrs. (2 A.); from Ober-Vellach to (674 M.) Mallnitz ,
once daily in 272 hrs. (2 K.)-,  from Ober-Vellach to (21 M.) T Vinklern,  once
daily in 6 hrs. (3 K.  60 h.).  One-horse carriage from Mollbriicke-Sachsenburg
station (at FleischhackerV) to Ober-Vellach in 274 hrs., 7 K.;  from Ober-
Vellach to Winklern in 472 hrs., 12 K. —  From Dblsach via Winklern  to
Heiligenblut , see p. 204.

From Mollbrucke-Sachsenburg  (station, p. 601) a carriage-road
leads to the N.W. via ( 1/2  M.) Mollbriicke  and (II /2  M.) Pattendorf
(Christinenheim, witli mineral baths) to (2 M.) Miihldorf (1960';
Angerer; Hopfgartner ).

About 3 /t M- above the village (1 M. from tlie station of Miihldorf,
p. 175) and beside the steel-works of the same name is the *H6tel-Pension
Waldschlosschen Miihldorf (2300'; 80 beds at 1.5U-6, D. 2-3, board 3-6 AT.),
a summer-resort vvith large grounds, open 15th May to 15th Oct., tvbencc
tlie Klinzer-Schlucht , with its picturesque \vaterfalls, may be visited (1 hr.
tbere and back). — Tlie Hubertushof  (2980'; Inn, 14 beds) occupies a line
picturesque situation, 8 / 4  hr. from the Waldschlosschen and 74 hr. from
Kolbnitz (see below). — We proceed through the Klinzer-Schlucht to the
( 3 / 4  hr.) Kohlplatz and tlience follow a red-marked club-patli through the
pretty Miihldorfer Graben (guide 6 AT., not indispensable) to tlie (3 ! /2 hrs.)
Reisseck-Haus, on the Grosse Miihldorfer See  (7315'; inn). From tliis hut vre
may ascend the Grosse Reisseck (9710'; 272 hrs.; guide from Miihldorf 16 K.)
via the Ricken-Torl  and tlie Kalteherberg  - Scharte  (cump. p. 609). Descent
through tlie Radi-Graben to Gmiind, or tbrough the Goss - Graben to the
Pfliiglhof (p. 609; guide 22 K.).  Otlier ascents from tbe Reisseck-IIaus are
t.bose of tlie Hohe Leier  (9095'; 272 hrs.; guide 12, to Gmiind 16 A.), toilsome
but repaying (see p. 608); tlie Kleine Leier  (8730'; 2 hrs.; guide 12 or 16 A.),
a rock-climb; the Radleck  (9215'; 272 hrs.) and the Riedbock  (9220'; 2 hrs.),
both ascended from the Ricken-Torl , whence we inay descend through the
Ricken-Graben  (night-quarters at the Moos-IIiitte, 7545'), with the line Zand-
lacher Waterfall , to the Zandlacher Hiitte  (4965'; accommodation) and to (4 hrs.)
Kolbnitz  (see below).

To the W. of Miihldorf, on the slope of the Kreuzeck group (bridle-
path in 272 brs.), lies the Miihldorfer Alm (5425'), a liealth-resort with several
inns, whence the Salzkofel  (8195') may be ascended in 2Va brs. (guide 10 A .;
comp. p. 601).

From ( 34/2  M.) Kolbnitz  (2015'; Meixner) a bridle-path ascends
to the right to the (1 hr.) *Alpenhotel Herculeshof  (24 beds; baths;
fine view), on the Danielsberg  (3150'). The road then crosses the
Moll twice and beyond Napplach  (Pesentheiner) reaches (9i/ a  M.)
Penic  (2100'; Messner; station, see p. 175), whence it proceeds via
Stallhofen , below the ruined castle of Falkenstein  (p. 175), to —

131/a M. Ober-Vellach (2250'; *Post,  18 beds at 1.40-2,
pens. 5-6 K.; Bucher,  14 beds at 80 h.-l K.  20 h.; Wenger; Pacher ),

FRAGANT. Maps,pp. 598,164,— V.R. 104.  613

a pleasantly situated and thriving village (720 inliab.), frequented
as a summer-resort. The raihvay-station (p. 175) lies 1180' above
the village. The Gothic church contains a winged *Altar-piece by
Jan Schoreel (1520). Close by is the chateau of Trabuschgen , now
fitted up for summer-visitors, with baths and prettily decorated rooms.

Excuksions (guide, Gottlieb Schicaiger ). Pleasant walks to the rifle-range;
tlie ruin of Falkenstein  (p. 612) ; the Polinik Fali  and the Klausen Fali d 2hr.),
and to O/2 hr.) the fine ** Groppenstein Waterfall  of the Mallnitzbach. On
a crag abqve the last rises the picturesque Schloss Groppenstein (2430'),
built in the 12th cent., and recently fitted up in the ancient style (adm.
1 K.).  Fine view.

The Lonzahohe (7105 r ), ascended in 4V2 hrs. (guide 62T.) via the Steiner
Alp , is a fine point of view (see p. 173). — The ascent of the -Polinik (9120'),
the highest summit of the Kreuzeck  group (p. 602), makes an attractive ex-
pedition of 572-6 hrs. (guide 10 K.).  The route leaves Ober-Vellach on the
S., and traverses the Boden  and the Spitalwiese  to (3 hrs.) the Polinik-IIaus
on the Stampfer Alp  (6035'; inn), 27a hrs. below the summit, \vhich affords
a magnificent panorama. Interesting high-level route from the Polinik-
IIaus over the Kreuzeck  to the Feldner-Hutte  (6-7 hrs.; guide to Greifenburg
22 K.;  p. 602). — The Tristenspitze (9595'), ascended in 7-8 hrs., with
guide (14 K.),  past the Pfaffenberg Lakes  and over the Kaponig - Tori,  is
laborious but repaying. Descent to the (5 hrs.) Kohlmayr-Hiitte  (guide 17 K.),
see p. 610.

From Ober-Vellach to Mallnitz. Carriage-road (674 M.), see p. 174. —
The shady Schluchtioeg , though slightly longer, is preferable for wallcers.
This path diverges to the right before 0/2 hr.) Schloss Groppenstein  (see
above) and ascends on the E. side of the Groppenstein Waterfall  to a (74 hr.)
guide-post indicating the way to the (5 min.) Zechner Fali.  The path
crosses the carriage-road at the Bruckerwirt near Lassach  (p. 174), turns
to the right, and beyond the picturesque falls of the Mallnitzbach rejoins
the road, 7< l lr * f rom  Mallnitz, \vhich may also be reached hence by
the meadow-path skirting tlie broolc.

From Ober-Vellach the road leads past Semslach  (right, Schloss
Groppenstein , see above) and Sobriach  to (17 M.) Flattach  (2290';
Post; Rieger), opposite the mouth of the Ragga-Schlucht  (worth
a visit), and to (18y2 M.) Ausser-Fragant (2375'; Mayer , 10 beds
at 1-2 /C, good), at tlie entrance to the Fragant-Tal.

A shady club-path leads through the Fragant-Tal to (2 hrs.) Inner -
Fragant  (3385'; Duisburger Hof), and then ascends the Wurten-Tal  via the
O/2 hr.) sulphur-battis of Badmeister  (3890') to the (l'/2hr.) Wurtcn Alp  (5420’)
and tlience by the ‘ Richard-Helfer-Weg'  past the pretty MyUus Falls  to the
Gussenbauer'-Silite  (7285'; novv a private shooting-box) and the (3 hrs.) Duis¬
burger Hiitte (8365'; Irm,  17 beds at 4 K.;  adm. 50 h.),  grandly situated on
the Carl  - Lehr  - Hbhe  near the Wurten Glacier.  The "Herzog Ernst (9620';
fine view of the Glockner and Hochalmspitze) is easily ascended from the
liut in I72 hr. (with guide). A more extensive view, especially to the E.,
is aftorded by the ' Schareck (10,275'), ascended either from the Herzog
Ernst via tlie NAV. arete (wire-rope) in 1 hr., or from the Duisburger Hiitte
over the Wurten Glacier to the N.E. to the (P/2 hr.) Baumbachspitze  (S. peak,
ca. 9915') and tlience to the (7z hr.) summit (p. 171; guide from Ausser-
Fragant with descent to Kolin Saigurn or to the Nassfeld, 20 K.).  — The
Strabelebenkopf (10,055') and the Weinflaschenkopf (9855'), togetlier 2-274 hrs.
(easy and repaying), are ascended via the Wurten Glacier to tlie E. to the
arete between the Schareck and the Strabelebenkopf, or via the saddle
betvveen the Strabelebenkopf and the Weinflaschenkopf. — The Alteck (9640';
23/4 hrs.), via the Niedere Scharte (see helovv) and the N.E. arete, is attractive
and not difficult. — The "Sonnblick (10,180'; 4 hrs.; guide 20, with descent
to the Nassfeld 22, to Kolm Saigurn 23 K.)  presents no difficulty. We cross
the Wurten Glacier to the (1 hr.) Niedere Scharte  (8890'), then the Vogelmaier -

614 V. Route 105.

LEOBEN.

From Bruck

Ochsenkar Glacier  to the W., in tlie direction of the Kleine Fleiss-Scharte,
and, turning to tbe l-iglit, i'ollow tbe Kauris patli to the (3-3'o hrs.) Zittel-
haus  (p. 177). — From the Duisburger Hiitte over the Niedere Scharte  or the
Fnganler-Scharte  to (4'/2 brs.; with guide) Kolm Saigum,  see p. 177; over
the Klein-Zirknitz-Scharte  (8920') to (5 hrs.) Dollach , see p. 177; over the
Feldsee-Scharte  to f6-7hrs.; with guide) Mallnitz,  see p. 173.

From inner-Fragant over the Schober-Torl (7730’) to Dollach , 6-7 hrs.,
with guide (IS K.),  easy (eomp. p. 206). From the (4 hrs.) Schober- Tori,
the Stellkopf  (9340'; fine view) may be ascended in l>/ 2  hr. (comp. p. 203).

Tlie road iiertt passes (22 l /a M.) Wollatratten  (p. 602) and
(24 M.) Stali  (2660'j Post; Rieder), with the ruin of Wildegg,  to
(28 M.) Rangersdorf  (2825'; *Postj Wabnig). It then erosses the
Moll to (30*/2 M.) Lainach,  a prettily situated village and bath.

34 M. Winklern,  on the Dolsach and Heiligenblut road (p. 205).

105, From Bruck an der Mur to Villach.

12672 M. 11ailway  in hrs. The express train has a dining-car

(D. S K.  60 h.).

Bruck an der Mur  (1600'), see p. 526. Tlie train diveiges to
the right from the Gratz line, erosses the Mur  by a long bridge,
and turns to the W. into the Murtal. — Beyond (7 M.) Niklasdorf
it erosses the Mur.

101/2 M. Leoben, — Hotels. Gr.-Hot. Garner, Kaiser Franz-Joseph-
Str. 10, l /t  M. from the station, 90 beds at 3-6 K .: '•'Post, 60 beds at 1.80-
'd K.;  Kindler; Moiir, 50 beds at 1.60-4 K.;  Adler; Krone; Wilder
Mann; IIot. & Cafe Steirerhof, near the station; Hot. Sudbahn, at the
station. — Rail. Restaurant.

Leoben  (1745'), a town with 11,000 inhab., 011  a peninsula form-
ed by the Mur , is the centre of the mining and cognate industries
of Upper Styria, and the seat of a scliool of mining (large ne\v build-
ing by the station). In the chief square are a column of the Tri-
nity, ereeted after the cessation of the plague in 1716, and two
fountains, one of them (to the S.) "\vith the figure of a miner. The
Municipal Museum  contains natural-history and other collections
of local interest (free on Sun., 10-12, at other times 40 h.').  On the
N.E. side of the town lies the Town Park  (restaurant in summer),
with a swimming-school; on the S. side is the Glacis , with pleas-
ant grounds. Pretty view from the adjoining Church of the Redemp-
torists , an edifice of 1846, in the Italian Itenaissance style. From
the main square we pass through the gateway of the old Customt 1
Home Toiver  (lBth cent.), to the W., and reach the hridge over the
Mur, leading to the suburh of Waasen , the old parish-church of
which contains fine stained-glass windows (14th cent.).

Fine vievvs may be enjoyed from the ruin of Massenberg , V-» hr. to the
S., beyond the Jakobi cemetery, and from the Lammerkogel  (4225'), to the N.
of Leoben (2 x /-z  hrs.; blue \vay-marks). — An attraetive walk may be taken
to the S.E. through the suburb of Milhltal  to the (V 2  hr.) Jdgerhaus Restaurant
and past tiie (5 min.) Dietlhube Inn  to the O /2  hr.) Pambichler-Warte.  From
the Dietlhube Inn a red-marked path leads via the Kienberg  to tlie (l 1 /:- hr.)

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to Villach.

KNITTELFELD.

V. ltoute 105.  615

Schmalhube  (3935'; inn), and tlience to tlie (R /2  lir.) top of tlie tt Mugel (5355';
slielter-liut, witli 7beds and 10 mattresses) ; fme view. Descent to tlie S.E.
to the ( 3 A lir.) Tra-Sattel  (4310'; lience to the top of the Hoclialpe , 1 lir.,
see p. 528) and through tlie Kleine  and Grosse Gijss-Graben  to (2 lirs.) Leoben.
— To Eisenerz , see p. 554.

The train skirts the S. side of the town and stops at the (12 M.)
Staatsbahnhof  or State Railway Station  (Hot. Rudolfsbahn). It then
follows the left bank of the Mur (passing the chateau of Odss , now
a brewery, on the left) to (18 M.) St. Michael ob Leoben (1840';
Rail. Restaurant; Hot. Staatsbahn , Purkhardt , both at the station;
Ebcrhardt )  in the town), a market-town with 2390inhab., at the
mouth of the Liesing-Tal  (to Selztal , see R. 93). The best -views
are now to the right. — Beyond (23 M.) Kraubath  (Stclzer) we
reach (28 M.) St. Lorenzen (1980'; Ebner ), a village with 341 iri¬
li abitants.

Excuksions. To the Gleinalpe (p. 528), S-SVahrs., attractive. Beyond
a siight eminence to the S.E. we come to (3 M.) Glein  (2610'; Gindler),
and Ihen ascend the romantic Glein-Graben  to the (2 3 /4 hrs.) Alpen-Wirfs-
liaus  (5215'), 011  the saddle to\vards the Uebelbacher Tal  (p. 528). Hence
we may ascend the (l‘/-i br.) Speikkogel  (6525’), to the N. (very fine view,
comp. p. 580), or the GU  br.) Rossbachkogel  (5940'), to the S. (view less
extensive).

At the foot of the Sulzberg  (22600, 1 M. to the N.W. of St. Lorenzen,
is the Fenischev Sauerbrunnen,  with elialybeate springs. To the'R.W. are
(3 M.) St. Marein  (2270'; Ueberer), with an ancient Gothic church, and (8 l /-i M.;
IV 2  hr’s. drive from Knittelfeld) Seckau (2760'; ^Hofioirt ), a market-town
\vith 490inhab. and a large Benedic’ine abbey, the church of which con-
tains the line mausoleum of Duke Charles II. of Styria. Ascent. hence of
the *Seckauer Zinken (7870'; 5 hrs.; fine view); through the Steinmiiller-
Graben  to the (2 l fa  hrs.) Jurgbauer  (46h0'; night-quarters), and thcnce to
the top in 2 ] /2 brs. more. Descent to Mautern , see p. 558.

311/2 M. Knittelfeld (2115'; Finze; Alte Post; Eek; Hot. Cen¬
tral ), a prettily-situated industrial town (10,000 inhab.), vitli the
workshops of the State-railway, the ‘Austria’ enamel-works (over
1000 hands), and a hydropatkic estahlishment. An ancient monu-
raent in the chief square commemorates the ravages of the plague,
the Turks, and locusts. Ahout 2 l / t  M. to the \V. lies Schloss Spiel¬
berg  (2300'), commanding a fine view.

Excubsions (gnide, Sim. lechner).  To tlie E. via Gohcrnitz  to(l>/ 2 br.;
coach in 40 min., 60 h.)  Rachau (25(’5 f ; Bafte-Hotel; Lechner ), a pleasant
mountain-village and health-reaort; thence in 2 hrs. to tlie Rachauer Alpe
(4580'), with a hospital for consumptive patients (hotel). — The Gleinalpe
(6 hrs.) may be ascended by following the road via Gobernitz to (6 M.)
Glein , and proceeding thence ^as above to (2 3 /. hrs.) the inn. — To the S.
(1 hr.) lies Baron Sessler’s chateau of Grostlobming , with a collection of
weapons and fine grounds.

Attractive excursion through the Ingering-Tal (ditigence to Bischof-
1'eld 1wice daily in 2 hrs.), via (8 M .)_ Bischoffeld  (Zcilinger) and past the
handsome chateau of 1 Vasserberg  (2955'; "Pension in summer, 40 R., pens.
6-7 A'.), to (2 hrs.) Count Arco’s Shooting Lodge  (3770'; night-quarters) and
the Oje  lir.) picturesque * Ingering-See  (3975'), surrounded by woods and
mountains. To the N. are the Hoch-Reichctrt  (7930 1 ; 3‘/ 2 -4 hrs.; not difflcult),
Grieskogel  (7665'), Saukogel  (7935'); t 0  the S.\V. and W. the Hirsclifeli
(7105'), Pletzen  (7686'), Zinkenkogel  (7230'), Sonntagskogel  (7695'); ali abound-
ing in game and commandiDg line views. Those ascending froin the shoot-
ing-lodge should he accompanied by a gamckeeper. Passes: to the N.W.

616 V.R.105. — Map, p.614.  JUDENBURG. From Bruck

over the Ketten- Tori  or Triebner Tori  (6135') to (7 hrs.) Trieben  (p. 558J;
to the N.E. over the Brandsldtter Tori  (6625'; ascent of the Iloch-ileichart ,
1 hr.) to (6 hrs.) Mautern  in the Liesing-Tal (p. 558).

The yalley of the Mur now expands to its greatest width. 36 M.
Lind.  — 36’/2 M- Zeltweg (2220'; Rail. Reataurant; Steirerhof;
Hot. Bahnhof),  with 2300 inhah. and. large iron-woiks, the junction
of the "VVolfsberg and Unter-Drauburg line (p. 695).

Aboi.it 3 M. to the S., on the Wolfsberg railway, lies the pleasant
market-town of Weisskirchen  (2260'; Lutz;Briiu), and 2 1 /« M. farther on
is the station of Eppenstein , with a ruined castle and scythe-works. —
About 372 M. to the N.W. (railway in 20 min.) is Fohnsdorf -Kumpitz
(2440'; Pernthaler), witli extensive coal-mines, some of which are upwards
of 1000* deep.

41 M. Judenburg (2425'; Rail. Restaurants *Post,  in tlie main
square; Tirolerhof ; Paulu s ; Brand ), a very ancient town (5000
inhab.), originally a Celtic settlement ( Idunum , from idun , a bigb
bili) and later a Roman castrum, is situated 1 M. from the station,
on a beigbt 011  tbe rigbt bank of tbe Mur, at tbe foot of tbe Seetal
Alps.  In tbe Platz are a fountain belonging to tbe municipal water-
works, with a large marble basin, and tbe Romerturm  (236' bigli),
erected in 1449-1509 (fine vie\v from tbe top, 20 7i.). I 11  front of tbe
former Jesuits' 1  Church  rises a column in memory of tbe plague, erected
in 1719. Tbe Church of Sl. Magdalena,  dating from tbe9tb cent., con-
tains a curious pulpit and some ancient stained glass. Tbe oriel-
window of tbe ‘Post’ is adorned witb a Jew’s bead in stone, upwards of
500 years old, wbicb is regarded as tbe cognisance of tbe town. In tbe
environs are several important iron-rolling miliš and scythe-works.

Excursions (at the Romerturm is a direction-indicator, with explana-
tion of the path-marks). Fine view from the municipal *Anlagen  on the
R. and E. sides of the town; also from the Kalvarienberg  (2515’) and from
the grounds (marked paths) in Oberioeg.  A pretty walk leads to the (V2 hr.)
romantically-situated but otherwise insignificant Stalactile Cave.  To the
E. (74 hr.) rises the ruin of Liechtenstein,  whick was the seat of the
minstrel Illrich von Liechtenstein (see p. 617). The Liechtensteinberg
(3395'), above the ruin, affords a fine view (marked path via the Kalvarien¬
berg from the Weyer suburb in 1 hr.). — To the E. (274 M.), near the
Weisskirchen road, is Maria-Buch  (2430'; ' : Kienberger), with a handsome
Gothic pjlgrimage - church built in 1455; the preferable routc (3 3 b M.)
leads via 1he Feenberg  coal-mine and the Mariabucher Ilohe  (3125'). —
Fohnsdorf  (see above), 3 M. to the N., is reached via the chateau of Gabel-
hofen , or via the large iron-works of Wasendorf  or Jletzendorf.  — Moun-
tain Ascents. The ^Zirbitzkogel (7865'; 6-672 hrs.), a very fine point, the
highest in the Seetal Alps, is best uscended (marked path) via the Ileiterbauer
and (3 hrs.) 1£L Wolfgang  (41i5 f ; ^Eckmann), and thence in 3 hrs. to the
summit either via the llothaiden - Hiitte , or via tlie Sabate-Hiitte  and tbe
Linder-IIUtte , or (more interesting, but more fatiguing) by the Schmelz ,
with the prelty Winterleit Lakes.  Iixtensive view (panorama by C. Haas);
10 min. below is the Erzherzog-Franz-Ferdinand-Schutzhaus  (7840'; Inn,
3 beds and 20 mattresses). The descent (marked) may be made to the W.
to Neumarkt  (p. 617), or to the E. to Obdach  (p. 595). — The Schafkogel
(5730'), anothcr fine point, is reached by following the road to the W. to
(472 M.) St. Peter , then to the S.W. through the Moschilz-Graben  to the
top in 3 hrs. — To the R.osenkogel (6305'): road (p. 558) to the N.W. via
Unter-Zeiring  to (4 hrs. ; 2 hrs'. drive) St. Ostoald  (3250'; inn); thence via
the Sommer - Tori  and St. Loretto  (5970'; inn) to the top in 272 hrs. more.
Alternative descent to Ingeving  (p. 615).

to Villach.

UNZMARKT. Map, p. 614.  — V. R. 105.  817

Road from Judenburg to tbe S.E. to (3 3 /4 BI.) Weisskirchen  (p. 595)
and over the Stubalpe  to (31 BI.) Koflach , see p. 580.

The railway now skirts the base of the Falkenberg  (3760') to
(44 M.) Thalheim  (2285').

Tbe Tauern road leads bence to tbe N. over tbe Polshals  (2660 1 ) to
(7 l /a M.) Unter-Zeirmg,  and tbence via Hohen-Tauern  to (30 M.) Trieben
(see p. 558). — About l 1 /* M. to tbe W. of Unter-Zeiring lies tbe market-
town and suramer-resort of Ober-Zeiring (3050'; Hofer; Maurer ), witb iron-
mines. Tbe ( l fz  br.) Franz-Josefs-Ilohe  commands a pretty view.

We pass the cbateau of Sauerbrunn  on the right. — 49'/2 M.
St. Georgeu an der Mur;  the chateau of Pichelhofen  lies to the
right. — 53 M. Unzmarkt (2400'; Rail. Restaurants  with rooms);
the village (2460'; Post; Sunitsch; Hafner ), with 1030inhah., lies
on the right bank of the Mur. On a steep rock on the left bank,
above Frauendorf , is the ruined Frauenburg , on cea seat of Ulrich
von Liechtenstein (see p. 616); the church of Frauendorf contains
tli e alleged tombstone of the minstrel.

Murtal Railway from Unzmarkt to Mauterndorf , see R. 97.

The train crosses the Mur, skirts the base of the Seetal Alps
(fine view to the right, up the valley) and reaches the station of
(57 M.) Scheifling (2580'; Hot. Bahnhof),  above the village (2505';
Post; Steinbrugger; Ratschiiller ), prettily situated on the Fessnach
stream. The line skirts the village in a \vide curve, crosses the
Fessnach, and passes the handsome chateau of Schrattenberg  (2805';
*II6tel-Pension, open May lst-Nov. lst, 35 R., pens. 6-8 K.'),
picturesquely situated ll/ 2 M. from Scheifling station, and adapted
for a stay (baths). The line now quits the Murtal and ascends the
hillside.

62 M. St, lambrecht (2925'), on the vvatershed between the
Drave and the Mur; the village (3365'; Mandl,  24 beds at 1-2 K.;
Golser),  with illOinhab. and a famous Benedictine abbey, lies in
the Taya-'fal, b l /2  M. to theS.W. (diligence tlirice daily inl/jhr.).

65 M. Neumarkt in Steiermark (Rail. Restaurant).  The village
(2740'; *Hot. Hinker,  22 beds at 1,60-6 K.; Steirerhof; Reiterer;
Post),  1 M. to the E., with 1111 inhab., is frequented as a healtli-
resort (apartments in Schtoss Forchtenstein  and Villa Schlossleiten ) :
about 1 M. to the N. is the sanatorium of Pichlschloss  (70 R., pens.
from 6 K.).

Exuuhsions.  The ascent of the Grebenzen (6220'; 4 hrs.) is easy. A
marked path leads via Oraslupp  and Zei/schach  to (2 hrs.) the pilgrimage-
church of SchSnanjer  (4365'), then to the left along the ridge to ( 3 U  hr.)
the Orebenzen-Iiiltte  (5445'-, Inn, 6 beds at 1 K.),  whence the snmmit (wide
view) is reached in 1 br. more. The descent may be made to the W.
to (l l /2  hr.) ihe abbey of St. LambrecM  (see above), or to the S. via,
Moserbauern  and St. Salvator  to (2 l /a hrs .) Friesack  (p. 618), — Tli e Zirbitz-
kogel  (7866'; 6>/s hrs.) also  is easy from this side (see p. 616). There is a
carriage-road to (2’/2 hrs.) Mili In  (3155 1 ; Hirsch), whence the summit is
reaclied in 4 hrs. hy a path to the N.E, via Jakobsberg.

We now pass St. Marein  and enter the Klaram,  a defile in which
the Olsa  forms a series of small cascades. On the right, near (70 M.)

From Bruck

618 V. E. 105. — Map, p.614.  FRIESACH.

Einod  (2410'), are the hotel (250 beds) and baths of that name
(2430'; warm alkaline water, a cure for gout). The ruin of Durn-
stein,  the traditionary prison of Richard Cceur-de-Lion, stands on
the frontier of Styria and Carinthia. — 74 M. Metnitztal  (see helow).

76 M. Friesach (2090'; Rail. Restaurant; *Hot. Petersberg;
Kaiserhof , 5 min. from the station, 25 beds at 2-3, pens. 5-8 K.;
Bahnhof Hotel,  30 beds at 2 K.; Primig; Geiger; Anker; Weisser
Wolf ), an old town (2275 in hab.), stili surrounded with walls and
moats and commanded by the picturesque ruined castles of Geiers-
berg, Lavant,  and Petersberg  (restored tower with interesting chapel)
and the remains of the provostry of Virgilienberg,  is muoh fre-
querited in summer. Parish Church of St. Bartholomeio  of the 12th
and 14th cent.; Dominican Church  of 1251. The octagonal Renais-
sanee fountain in the principal square was erected in the 16tli centnry.

A pretty view of tlie town and its environs may be obtained from
tlie pavilion on tbe Fischerkogel  (about 2300'), ls/ 4  m.  from tbe station. —
About 2 l / 4  M. to tbe N.W. is the Barbara-Bad  (Roth Inn), with a mineral
sp ring.

A road leads lience tlirougb the Metnitz-Tal (diligence twice daily to
Metnitz, 11 M. in 3 hrs., 1 K.  60 h.;  one-horse carr. to Fladnitz ISA.), via
Grades  (2830'; Kaltenegger; Liedl), a high-lying market-village with a
chateau of the Bishops of Gurk and an interesting church (St. Wulfgang,
early 16th cent.), Metnitz  (Lebzelter), Modring  (Seppmiiller). and Oberhof ,
to (24 M.) Fladnitz or Flattnitz (4575'; * Hotel & Kurhaus,  50 beds at 1.20-
2 K.),  a health-resort in a sheltered situation. The Fisenhut  (8005'), as-
cended hence in 5 hrs., is easy and interesting; descent to (2 hrs.) Turrach,
see p. 574. — A road leads from Fladnitz via Glodnitz  to (972 M.) Klein-
GlOdnitz  (see belovv). A pleasant footpath runs to the W. from Fladnitz
across the Haidnerhohe  (5930') to (472-5 hrs.) Ebene-Reichenau  (p. 574).

79 M. Hirt  (2010'; Agatenhof Sanatorium, with air and sun
baths). At the inflnx of the Metnitz into the Gurk,  l 1 /^ M. to the
S., lies Zwischenwdssern  (2100'), with Schloss Pockstein  (2465'), the
summer-residence of the Bishop of Gurk. The valley of the Gurk
expands. To the left is the long crest of the Saualpe; to the S.
rises the Karawanken. — 82 M. Treibach-Althofen (2010'; Buffet).
At Treibach  (Post), ^3  M. to the W. of the station, is the chateau of
Gr. von Auer, the inventor of incandescent gas-light. About 1 M.
to the N.E. of the station, on a hill, stands the village of Althofen
(2355'; Kollinger; Domenig), with an old belfry.

From Treibach-Althofen to Klein-Glodnitz, 1972 M., narrow-gauge
railway in 1 1 /ž- 2 hrs. Beyond (27 ž M.) Pockstein-Zwischenioassern  (see above)
the line ascends the Gurktul  to the N.W. via (872 M.) Strassburg  (Koller),
with a large chateau, to (11 M.) Gurk (2175'; Erian; Landsmann ), a rnarket-
village with 736 inhab. and a Romanesque Minster  of the lit,h century. The
porch contains several groups in carved wood of the 15th cent.; in the
interior, a Descent from the Gross in lead by Raphael Donner, and on the
W. gallery well-preserved mural paintings of the 13th century. — Beyond
Gurk the line proceeds via (1472 M.) Zwemitz  and (1772 M.) Weitensfeld
(2300'; Matschnig) to (1972 M.) Klein-Glddnitz  (2375': Kostenberger); roads
thence to the N.W. via Glodnitz  and Weisberg  to (972M.) Fladnitz  (see above),
and to the S.W. via Spitalein  and Sirnitz  to (187<2 M.) Feldkirchen  (p. 620).

The line now traverses the Krappfeld , a fertile plain with numer-
ous villages and the stations of ( 8472 MO Kappel am Krappfeld  and

to V Mach.  HUTTENBERG. Map,p.614 .— V.R.1U6.  619

( 861/2  M.) Krappfeld.  It then runs through anotlier narrow valley
to (89 M.) Polling;  the castle of Mannsberg , i 1 /^  M. to the S.,
deserves a visit.

90 V 2  M. Launsdorf (1730'; *Buffei ), 3/4  lir. to tlie left of wMch
rises the castle of *Hocli - Osterwitz, the seat of the Khevenhuller
family since 1571. This imposing and -well-preserved stronghold,
on a rock 380' in lieight, is reached by a path partly hewn in the
rock, passing through fonrteen turreted gateways, not one of which
exactly resemhles any other; the drawhridges no longer exist (re-
staurant outside the first gate). Fine view from the windows. De-
scent by the ‘Narren-Steig’.

The Magdalensberg (3465'; 2 lirs.), to tlie S.W. of Launsdorf (marked
path), is a .stili finer point of view. (Roman antiquities have been found
here.) The descent may be made to St. Michael  and (D/2 hr.) Zollfeld

(p. 620).

From Launsdorf to Huttenberg (20V2 M.), railway in V-jt  hr., through
the pleasant Gortschitz-Tal.  4 1 /« M. Brucki  (1610'; Neuhof; Jandlhof), witli
ehain-works. Marked path hence to the (2 1 /! hrs.) * Lippekogel  (3530'; splendid
view; descent to Launsdorf, 2 hrs., see above). — 6 M. St. Waldburgen.
8V2M. Eberstein (1865’; H6t. Friihsliick; Goldener Bar; Nussdorfer; Talakerer ),
with a chateau of Count Christallnigg. (Ascent. hence of the Grosse Saualpe ,
via St. Osioald  in 4 hrs., attractive; see p. 595.) — 11 M. Klein St. Paul;
131/2 M. Wieting.  From (151/-; M.) Mosel  (225U'; Trippold) a road leads to
the N.E. to (3 M.) Lolling (2980 1 ; *Siedlwirt ), with abandoned iron-mines,
at the S. base of the Erzberg (see below), and thence to (:L6 l /2 M.) St. Leon-
hard  in the Lavant-Tal (p. 595), through the Stelzing  (see below) and over
the Klippitz-Tbrl  (5385'), between the Hohenioart  (59T0 1 ; easy and attractive
ascent of hr.), on the N., and the Geierkogel  (1 hr.; see below), on the S.
The Grosse Saualpe (6^30') may be asoended from Lolling direct, via
the Kirchberger Alp , in 3 1 /« hrs.; easier, however, via (I1/2 hr.) Stelzing
(4625'; inn), whence we may ascend the Geierkogel  (6275') in IV2 hr.; we
then follow the crest, to the S. via the Forst Alp  (6645'), the Kienberg  (6710 1 ),
and the Gertrusk  (6635') to the (2 1 /« hrs.) Grosse Saualpe  ( : Vie\v). Descent
to Eberstein  (see above) 3 hrs., to Wolfsberg  (p. 595) 3 hrs., to St. Andrd
31/2 hrs. — 2OV2 M. Huttenberg (2525’; Post; Krone; Silberegger ), with 952 in-
hab., lies at the base of the Erzberg , the iron-mines in which were vvorked
by the Romana, but, in recent years have ceased to be in use. An interest-
ing excursion (road) may be made via Heft  to the (3 M.) Knappenberg
(Rudolfshohe,  4200'), and thence round the bili to Ober-Semlach  and (3 M.)
Unter-Semlach  (3300'; inn), where we enjoy a splendid panorama (the whole
of the Karavvanlten chain to the S.); we then descend to (D/2 M.) Lolling
(see above), or past the Preisenhof  to (3 M.) Huttenberg.  — A good path
leads from Huttenberg to the S.W. to the (1 hr.) large church (15th cent.)
of Maria - Weitschach  (3785'; inns), a fine point of view.

92 M. St. Georgeu am Langsee.

From the station a road (carr. 2 K.)  leads to (1 3 A M.) St. Georgen am
Langsee (1905'), formerly a Benedictine nunnery, now a r, H6tel- Penzion
(70 bed s ati.40-3.80, board5iT.; frequent.ed in summer), prettily situated near
the Langsee  (1800'; 2/3 loug), well stocked with fish. Pleasant baths in
the lake (temp. 71-81° Fahr.). From St. Georgen to Launsdorf , 3 M. (diligence
in 3/4 hr.); via Taggenbrunn , with a ruined castle, to Sladi St. Veit ( p. 620),
33/. M.

95 M. St. Veit cm der Glan , formerly called Glandorf  (1541)';
*Kailway Hotel and Restaurant).

Ukom St. Vjjit to Klagentukt  (11 M.), railway in 35 min., traversing
the Zollfeld, an extensive and at places marshy plain, where many
Roman coins and other antiquities have been found. On a hill to the

620 V.R.105.  — Maps, pp.GI4,!>90.  ST. VEIT.

left, just short of (3 M.) Willersdorf. , is tke liandsoine ehateau of Stadelho/.
To the left of (4V2 M.) Zollfeld is  the small ehateau of Toltschach , ereeted
near tlie site of the Roman station Virunum;  to the right, on the hill, rises
the ehateau of Tanzenberg , now an Olivetan convent. Near (5V2 M.) Maria-
Saal (1485'; Neuioirt ), with its Gotkic pilgrimage-church of the 15th cent,
(Roman stones built into the vvalls), to the right of the railway, is the
ancient Ducal Chair  (surrounded hy an iron railing), formed of Roman
stones, on which the Dukes of Carinthia were formally invested with their
possessions. The Maria- Saaler Berg  (2435 1 ), hr. from Maria-Saal, and
the Ulrichsberg  (3340'), 2 hrs. to the N.W., allord fine views. — Beyond
(8 M.) Annabichl  we soon ohtain a view of the Karawanken. 10 M. Klagen-
furt-Rudolf-Strasse , on the E. side of the town. — 11 M. Klagenfurt , Central
Station , see p. 597.

96 j /2 Stadt St. Veit an der Glan (1550'; Dorrer , at the station ;
*Post ,  22 hecls at 1.60-2.50 K., /Štern,  both with garden; Iioss ),
an ancient town with 6000 inhab., vvas the Capital of Carinthia down
to 1518. The antique marble basin in the market-plače, 30' in
diameter, was excavated in the Zollfeld (see p. 619). Interesting local
museum (open Thurs. and Sun., 10-12). Pretty promenades at the
St. Vitus-Quelle  (bathing-establisliment, pens. 4-5 K.)  and on the
Kalvarienberg.

Fine view from the Muraunberg  (2220'), l l /z  M. to the S. — Interesting
excursion to the N.W., via Ober-Muhlbach , to (1 hr.) Schloss Frauenstein
and the O /2  hr.) Kreuger-Schlosser, consisting of the picturesque ruins of
Alt-  and Neu-Kreug.  We may return past the little Kreuger See  and Schloss
Hungerbrunn  to (IV 2  hr.) St. Veit. — The Schneebauerberg (4405'), to the
W., easily ascended via Sorg  (2765'; Habernig) in 3 1 /« hrs., commands a
wide prospect.

The line follows the somewhat marshy valley of the Glan. —
9972^1* Lebmach.  To the right, near (101 M.) Feistritz-Pulst  (1585'),
rises Schloss Hohenstein.  — 105 M. Glanegg  (Stranachhof), with a
ruined castle. IO 872  M. St. Martin-Sittich.  — 111 M. Feldkirchen
(1825'; Rauter; Nussbaumer; Ebner ; Haas),  a market-town and
summer-resort with 2300 inhab., on the Tiebel.

From Feldkirchen a road (diligence to Reichenau daily in 5^/4  hrs.)
leads to the N.W. via (3V2 M.) Ilimmelberg  (2125'; Schiller) and the (7 M.)
Urschicirt  (3085'), and thence descends via Onesau  and (15 M.) Paltergassen
to (19V2 M.) Ebene-Reichenau  (p. 574). — At the Ursclrvvirt a road diverges to
the right for (3 M.) Bad St. Leonhard (3675'; ^Kur- Hotel,  120 beds from
1 K.  20 h.),  frequented by patients suffering from gout (carr. vvith one horse
from Feldkix*chen 6-7, with two horses 12 K.).

115 M. Tiffen  (1685'), with a loftilv situated churcli. The line
skirts an extensive moor, \vith numerous barns, and then at (11 672  M.)
Steindorf (1695'; Listner,  20 beds at 2-3, pens. from 6 K. ; Post,  in
the village) approaches the Ossiacher See (1645'), a lake 7 M. in
length, abounding in fish.

Steamboat  to Annenheim 5 times daily in summer in iy 4  hr. (fares
20-80 h ., season-ticket 10 A'.), calling at Steindorf, Ossiach Schloss, Ossiacli
Stat. Bodensdorf, St. Urban (Hot.-Pens. Vetter), Berghof, Sattendorf, and
St. Andra.

118 M. Stat. Ossiach, beside the village of Bodensdorf  (1655';
Strand-Hotel, 70 beds; Hot. Fischer, 28 beds at 1.60-2.40 K.;
Kestaurant & Pens. Leo; Pens. Waldfriede, with a park, 75 beds at
2-5, pens. 6-8 K.).  Opposite (ferry) lies the village of Ossiach

KRAINBURG. Map, p. 586. — V. R. 106.  621

(Seevrirt; Matschnig), with an old Benedictine monastery (now a
stud-farm), whence the Ossiacher Tauern  (3040'; pilgrimage-churcli
and good view) may be asoended in I 1/2  hr.

122V2 M. Sattendorf ( *Pens. £ Restaurant Gorlilzenhaus,  34 beds
from 2 /Č, Brand, Nindler,  ali tliree with lake-baths), charmingly
situated at the foot of the Gerlitzen Alp  (p. 004) and frequented as
a summer-resort. ■— 123 M. Annenheim [Brand,  BO beds at 2-5,
pens. 5 K. ; *Pens. Villa Julienhohe,  1/4  hr. from the station, 20 beds,
pens. 5/C), the station (steam-ferry) for the * Ivur-Hotel Annen¬
heim  (R. from 2, board 5.50 K.),  at the S.W. end of the lake, with
the dependance Seehof , pretty grounds, and lake-baths, commanded
by the imposing ruin of Landslcron  (p. 604). Beyond (125*/2 M.)
St. Ruprecht  (Sehoffmann) the train tuins to the S. and deseribes a
tvide curve before entering the S, station of —

1261/2 M. Villach  (p. 603).

106. From Laibaeli to Villach.

8R/2M. Railway (Staatsbalm)  in 4 l /2-5 lir .s. Views generu]ly to tlie left.

Laibaeli  (Siidbahn), see p. 585. 1/2  M. Laibaeli Staatsbahn.  The
train traverses the broad plain of the Save,  towards the N.E., and
beyond ( 41 / 2 M.) Vizmarje  (1025'; Rail. Restaurant) approaches the
river (ascent of the Grosse Gallenberg,  see p. 585). Beyond (8 M.)
Zwischemvassern  (Hot. Jarc), with paper-mills, we cross the Zeier
(Sora)  and enter the broad basin of Krainburg, vvitli the Steiner
Alps on the right and the Terglou on the left. — 13 M. Eischoflack
(1175'); thetovvn (1106'; Stemmerhof; Gusell; Grimer Bauvn ), vitli
2210 inhab., lies l'/o M. to the W., at the conlluence of the Pollander
Zeier  and the Selzacher Zeier.

To PoDBKiiDO in the Isonzo Valley, to the W., an easy route. Diligence
from Bischoflack twice dai)y in 2 3 /4 lirs. via Selzach  to (10 M.) Eisnern
(1505'; inn), and thence once daiiy via (13 M.) Salilog  to (I7V2 M.) Zarz
(2675’; inn). A new road diverges to the right about 2 M. sbort of Zarz,
traverses the picturesque va)ley of ilie Zeier (Sora),  via Prt Žagi  (2255 1 ) and
Paclimann  (27550, und then descends in wide curves to (9'/4 M.) Podberdn
(p. 631). Podberdo may be reached also in ls/., hr. froin Zarz by ;m at-
traetive footpath aeross the saddle of Na Kotscha  (3280 1 ). — To the 77. of
Zarz an easier route crosses the Zarz-Sattel (3970’) and traverses the Jelov
Forest  to (4 hrs.) \Vocheiner-Feistritz  (p. 629).

I 872 M. Krainburg (1265'; *Alte Post,  with garden, 25 beds at
1.20-1.40 K.; Neue Post),  a small town (2500 inhab.) on a hill, at
the influx of the Kanlcer  into the Save.

Route henco over the Loibl  to Klagenfurt,  see p. 626; via Ober-Seeland
to KUhnsdorf  (Steiner Alps), see p. 591 (carr. at Wohlgemuth’s). — The
St. Margaretcnberg  (2145'; 1 hr.) and the Jodociberg  (2820'; IVr hr. to the W.)
afford fine views of tho Terglou, the Steiner Alps, etc.

2 OI /2  M. St. Jodoci  (1160'; ascent of the Jodociberg,  1 hr., see
above); 25 M. Podnart-Kropp  (1235'). Beyond (26!/ 2  M.) Ototsclie
(1320') the train crosses to the left bank of the Save and threads a
tunnel at each end of vhich we have a magnificent view of the Julian
Alps (Terglou).

622 V. R.106,— Maps,pp.590,H98.  ASSLING. From Laibach

31V2 M. Radmannsdorf (1565'; Hudovernik ), a town with
780 inhab. and a chateau of Count Tliurn, stands at the union of the
Wurzener Save  and the Wocheiner Save.  — 32^2 M. Lees (1620';
Hot. Bahnhof; Triglav,  5 min. from the station). -

To (3 M.) Veldes  (omn., meeting every train in summer, in »/2  hr., 50 h.;
carr. 2ir.), see p_. 6-8. — About 2 M. to the .ŠT.E., at the foot of tlie Kara*
wanken,_lies Politsch (1750';. * Sturm),  a favourite summer-resort. To the
E. of it is ( 3 /i M.) Vigaun,  with a large prison, whencc a picturesqne road
lcads along the hillside to (G M.) Neumarktl  (corap. p. 626). The as cent of
the Begunschitza (6770'; 4^2 hrs., wiih guide, 7 K .), from Politsch via the
Vilfan-Hiltte  (4595'), is recommended to mineralogists and botanists.

To the left of (35V2 M.) Scheraunitz  is the rnouth of the Jlot-
weinbach  (p. 628). — 38Vi M. Jauerburg (1830'; Kraup).

The ascent of the *Stou or Stol  (. Hochstuhl,  7335') is made from Jauerburg
or Scheraunitz in 5 hrs. (guide 8, with desccnt to Feistritz or Unter-Loibl
14 K.;  comp. p. 627). We follovr the road by Karner-V ellach  (guide, Franz
Ausseneck) to the (2 T /4 hrs.) Valvasor-Hiitte  (3870'; Inn, 6 beds and 4 mat-
tresses), and thence ascend by a marked path to the (3 l /2 hrs.) summit.
Descent via the Bielschitza-Sottel  to the Klagenfurter Hiitte  and to the Boden-
Tal  or the Bar en- Tal , see pp. 626, 627. — Via Unter- G&riach ('■‘Bottoein
Fali)  to (6 M.) Veldes,  see p. 626.

40'/2 M. Assling, Slovenian Jesenice (1880'; liail. Restaurant;
Hot. Triglav; Post; Station Hotel; Klinar ), a market -town \vitli
0600 inhab. and large iron-works of the Carinthian Company estab-
lished at Sava  (*Werks Restaurant, with rooms), is the junction
of the Karawanken Raihvay (p. 628).

Excursions.  The ascent of the *Golitza or Kahlkogel (6020'; 4 lirs.;
guide 7 K.)  is easy. A road ascends via (l */2  hr.) Heiligen-Kreuz  or Alpen
(3060') to the (V 2  hr.) Karlsstollen  (3305') whence we ascend by a marked
path to the (O /2  hr.) Kahlkogel-Haus  (5190'; Inn, 16 beds and 10 mattresses)
and the O /4  hr.) summit, with the Kadilnih-Hiitte  (rfmts.) and grand view.
Descent to the N. to Rosenbach  (guide 12 K.),  see p. 627. — An interesting
liigh-level route (vvith guide) leads to the W. from the Golitza across the
Jekel-Sattel  and along tlie Hahnkogel  ( Petelen , 5755') to the (2 lirs.) Roschitza-
Sattel  or Rosenbach-Sattel  (5230'), wlience vre may either descend direct to
(13/ 4  hr.) Len g enfel d  (guide 9 K .), or ascend the (»/t hr.) Rosehitza  ( Rosen-
kogel , 5825') and, beyond the Za Selom Saddle,  the ( 3 A hr.) Baba  or Frauen-
Jcogel  (6210'); thence over the Mlinza-Sattcl  (p. 627) by a club-path (stanch-
ions and wire-ropes) to the (3V2 hrs.) top of the Mittagskogel  (7030'; see
pp. 604, 623), whence we descend to (3V2 hrs.) Lengenfeld (guide 12 K.).
— Over the Rosenbach-Sattel  to Rosenbach,  see p. 628.

Near (42 M.) Birnhaum  (1950'), on the right, is the entrance
of the large Kara\vanken Tunnel (comp. p. 628). —461/2 M. Lengen¬
feld (2150'); the village (2305'; Hot. Železnik ), with 669 inhab.,
lies 3 /4 M. to the E. On the opposite (riglit) bank of the Save lies
( J / 4 hr.) Moistrana (2105'; Schmerz,  10 min. from the station, 24
heds at 1.40-1.60 K., vreli  spoken of; Hot. Triglav),  a village with
660 inhab. and cement-vvorks.

Ekgursions  (guides, Peter Kovatsch  alias Derzei , F. Skumauz  alias Schmerz ,
Ctem.  and Jos. Hlebajna, Fr. Urbas, Joh.  and Peter Rabitsch , Gregor Lah ,
Joh. Orehomik).  The ascent of the *Terglou or Triglav (9400'; 8 hrs.) is
laborious but presents no difficulty to ezperts (comp. p. 630; guide 14 K.,
with descent to the Wochein via Belopolje 18, via the Terglou lakes in two
days 20, in three days 24, to tlie Trenta 20 K.).  From Moistrana vre follow a
cart-track leading through wood, which forks after 40 min., the left branch
proceeding into the Kerina- Tal.  We, however, follovv the right branch

to Villach.

KIIONAU. Map,p.598, — V.R.106.  623

vvhicli ascends the Kottal  to its (l 1 /-! hr.) liead. Wc tli en rapidly ascend,
passing (1  lir.) a spring and (D /4  hr. farther) a gigantic boulder, and enter
the npland valley of Pekel,  beyond which we skirt the E. or W. edge of
two large ‘dolinas’ (funnels) to the (50 min.) Deschmarm-Haus  (7650'; Inn,
11 beds, 9 mattresses). — The Urbanspitze  (7545'; V« lir.), Kredaritza  (8335';
1 hr.), lljavina  (8060' ; 1 kr.), and Zmir  (7850'; D /2  hr.) may be convenientlv
ascended from tliis hut. — We now ascend to the left to the (1 hr.)
Kredaritza- Hiltte  of the Slov. Alpine Club on the Kredaritza Saddle  (8250';
Inn, 22 beds, 8  mattresses) and ascend by a good path (roclc-steps and
iron stanchions) to the O /4  hr.) junction of the path from the Wochein
Valley (p. 630) and over the O /2  hr.) Little Terglou  (89907 to the (t /2  hr.)
summit. — Instead of proceeding to the Deschmann-Haus we may take
the path from Moistrana leading through the Kerma-Tal  and over the
Kerma-Sattel  (6645') to the (T hrs.; guide 10 K.) Maria-Theresien-Hiitte  (p. 630),
and thence reach the summit the follovving morning. Descent from the
Maria-Theresien-Hiitte to the OV 2  hrs.) II6tel St. Johann  or to Mitterdorf,
see p. 630; via Rudnopolje  and Mer zli Studence  to Veldes,  see p. 629; via the
Dolet seli-Sattel  to the (5 hrs.) Baumbach-Hiltte,  see p. 138.

The '"Tirata Valley is worthy of a visit. A good road (practicable for
driving) leads from Moistrana on the left bank of the Fentritz  to the (3 M.)
Peritschnik Fali  (3180'), a picturesquely-situated Cascade, behind whicli the
visitor can pass. In D /2  hr. more we reach the Aljasch-Haus  (3375’; 24
beds), at the head of the valley, on the S.E. side of wkick the huge Terglou
rises precipitouslv. The ‘ Urata - Triglav- Weg'  leads hence to the (5 hrs.)
Deschmann-Haus (see above) and a new club-path to the (4 hrs.) Kredaritza-
Haus  (steady head essential for both). — Experts may follovv an attraetive
route (guide 10/f.) from the Aljasch-Haus over the (2 hrs.) Luknia Pass
(5765'), between the Terglou and Bihauz  (7920'), and thence down the valley
of the Sadnitza  to the (2 ‘/2  hrs.) Baumbach-Hiltte  (p. 638).

Ascent of the Golitza (6020') from Lengenfeld via the Rosenbach-Sattel,
51 / 2-6  hrs., see p. 627. — The Mittagskogel (7035') is ascended from Lengen¬
feld via the Jepitza-Klamm  and the Berta-IIillte  in 5 T /2  hrs., or via the Mlintza-
Sattel  in 5 3 /4  hrs. (guide 10 K.) ; see p. 622.

54 M. Kronau (2655'; Koschir; Razor),  at the moutk of the
Pischenza Valley;  in the background rise the Prisang  and Rasor.

A pleasant expedition may be made hence to ( 3 / 4  hr.) T Vald  by road and
thence to the riglit by a marked path to the (D /4  hr.) * Martulek Waterfall.
A path to the left, l /i  hr. short of the fall, ascends to (2 hrs.) Za Akarn
(Martule),  a striking upland valley at the foot of the precipitous Skerlaiiza,
the highest point of which is known as the Suhiplas  (8670'; very difficult
ascent; guide 24 K.).

Ovijii the Verschetz-Sattel to Flitsch  (to the Baumbach-Hiitte 5-
6 hrs., to Flitsch 10 hrs.; guides 9 or 14 K. , J oh. Rog ar, J oh. Petschar ,
Joh. Kosmaz,  and Midi. Oitzl  of Kronau), the easiest and most picturesque
approach to the valley of the Isonzo. A bridle-path ascends the Pischenza
Valley  to its beautiful termination, and then mounts rapidly to the (2V2 hrs.;
guide, 4-5 K.,  not indispensable) Voss-Hiitte (4995'; Inn , 8 beds and 8 mat¬
tresses), in a highly picturesque situation. The ' Moistrovka (7650'; 2 l fa-
3 hrs.; guide 9 K.)  is ascended hence via the Verschetz-Sattel by a club-
path (easy and attraetive). The Prisang (8355'; 5 hrs.; guide 14 K.)  skould
be attempted by e^perts only. From the Verschetz-Sattel we follovv the
•Konsul-Vetter-Steig’, beneath the ridge on the W. side of the Prisang,
to (1 1/4  hr.) the point vvhere the Rasor route diverges, to the 1ST. of the
Kronauer Ochsen-Alm. Thence we ascend to the left over steep pastures
to the Fenster , beyond which a stiff climb (steady head essential) brings us
to the (372 hrs.) summit. The Rasor (8535'; 6 hrs.; guide 16 K.)  is not
difficult for adepts. From the (1V 4  hr.) end of the l Vetter-Steig’ (see above)
we ascend diagonally to the (13/,j hr.) upper end of the Mlinerza-Kessel,
vvlience a proteeted path leads to the (2 hrs.) summit. Descent to the
UrataValleg  (4 l /2 hrs. to the Aljasch-Haus ; see above), or to the (4 hrs.) Baum-
bach-Hiltte  (p. 626; guide 17 K.).  — Attraetive routes lead from the Voss-

624 V. R. 106 .— Map,  p. 59S.  WEISSENFELS.

Hutte to the Kleine Pisciienza-Tal and to the Planitz_a-Tal. A club-path
(guide 7 K.)  leads to the O/2 hr.) Ribischtsche-Karam  (5925') and descends
thence to tlie (1 hr.) saddle betvveen the Moistrovka and Slemen, where it
forks: to the E. through the Kleine  (or Mali ) Pischenza - Tal  to (2 hrs.)
Kronan ; to the W. to the Planilza-Tal  and to (2 hrs.) Ratschach  (see belovv).

— The route to the Isonzo Vallet  from the Voss-Hutte (-uide to Trenta
9 K.)  ascends to the (20 min) Verschetz - Sattel or Moistrovka Pass
(5285'), bet,ween the Moistrovka and Prisang, and descends to (i hr.) Ober-
Trenta  (2870'; interesting excursion from the first houses to the Source of the
Isonzo , in a rocky cleft at the foot of the Travnik , 3 /4 M. to the W.) and
(1 hr.) the churcb of Santa Maria di Trenta  (2340'). We next descend to
(V‘2 hr.) Loog  (2040'), at the influx of the Sadnitza  intO'the Isonzo (ncar
ilie Baumbach-Hiitte , p. 636) and (carriage-road lrom this point) through the
bleak valley of the Isonzo to (2V2 hrs.) Sotscha  (1600'; poor inn), whence
the Flitscher Orintouz  (p. 638) may be ascended in 6-7 hrs., and the Kern
(p. 638) in 7-8 hrs. vi a tke Lepenja-7'al  (gnides, And. Komatseh and Joh.
Sortsch of Loog). Thence through a došolate but imposing valley to fr
(2V2 hrs.) Flitsch  (p. 638).

From Wurzen  (2785'; Post), 2 M. above Kronau, a road crosses
tbe Wurzen-Sattel  (3515') to (15 M.) Villach  (p. 603).

About halfway between Wurzen and Ratschach tlie Save (TVurzener
Sau)  flows out of a morass. The source of the river (3945') is in the wild
Planitza Valley, which opens opposite; it emerges (F/z hr. from Ratschach)
from an aperture in the rock, and falls from a height of 330 f  in considerable
volume. It then pursues a subterranean course for some distance, and
re-appears at Ratschach. Thence to the Voss-IIiilte , see above. The ascent
of the Jaloulz  (8670'; 7 hrs.; gnide 20 K.)  from the Planitza valley is very
difficult (comp. pp. 638, 640).

59 M. Ratschach - VVeissenfels (2625'; *H6tel Mangart,  at the
station, 38 beds at 2 K .), on the watershed between the Save and
the Drave. 60 M. \Veissenfels  (2585'; Stiickl, near the park, R.
1.40 K.;  Post, 14 heds at 1.40-1.80 K.;  Erlachhof.’), with the iron-
works Im Stiickl.

Tlie Weissenfels Schlossberff  (3660'; 1 hr.), on which is a ruined castle,
commands a fine view of the Carinthian and Carnic Alps, the Gailtal,
Kanal-Tal, etc.

To the t\vo picturesqne ,: Weissenfels Lakes (2675' and 2710'), 3 /i hr.
(guide not indispensahle). A shady path leads from the station of Weissen-
fels to the 6/2 hr.) first and (^i hr.) second lake. From the Rudolf-Fels
(3170'), between the lakes, there is a fine view of the towering Manhart.
Beside the first lake i a restanrant. — The ascent of the Manhart (8785 1 )
is laborious (o l /2 hrs.; guide 13, with descent to Raibl 16 A”., Joh. Eich-
letter, Joh. Juvan, nnd Al. Koschir of Weissenfels). From the (1 hr.) end
of the upper lake wc ascend to the (Vz hr.) Seealpe  (3350') and through
wood to the (1 hr.) foot of the imposing N.E. face. We then memnt (steep;
wire-rope) to the (1 hr.) Travnik-Sattel  (7210') and the (2 hrs.) summit. The
W. route from the upper lake, via the Lahn  and the Lahn-Scharte  (6800')
to the hut, is recommended for the descent ohly. Comp. p. 639.

The train crosses the Weissenbach i  which forms the frontier
of Carniola and Carinthia, and the deep ravine of the Schlitza
(p. 633) hy a bridge 230' high. 64 M. Tarvis , and thence to
(81 f/g M.) Villach , see pp. 633, 632.

625

107. From Villach or Klagenfurt to Trieste. Kara-
wanken and Wochein Railways.

Austkian State Railway from Villacli to Trieste , I 28 V 2  M., express
in 4 1 /« hrs. (fares 26 K.  10, 15 K.  30, 9 K.  80 7t.), ordinary train in 6 l A hrs.

K~  11  K.  60, 1 K.  40 A.); from Klagenfurt to Trieste, 135 M., express
in 51/4  hrs. (26 K.  20, 16 A r ., 10 K.  20 A.), ordinary train$. in 6-7 hrs. (19/ 1 .
80, 12 K.  10, 7 K.  70 h.).  — This line, built in 1901-6 in face of great
engineering difficulties, provides, in connection with tbe Tauern Railway
(p. 141), a nevv and more direct connection betvveeu Salzburg and S.E.
Grcrmany and Trieste. Tbe railway, itself an object of interest witb its
47 tunnels and 49 large and 678 small viaducts, traverses . a beautiful
district, bitherto untoucbed by any main line of communication.

a. From Villach to Rosenjbach , 17 M. — Villach  (Central
Station), see p. 603. The railway crosses the Drave to the S. to the
(IV4 M.) State liailway Station  and (3 M.) Warmbad Villach  (p. 604),
and then diverges to the left from the Pontebba Line (p. 632) and
crosses the Gail to (5 M.) Finhenstein  (1675'; Karntnerhof). 5^2 M.
St. Stefan-Mallestig.  8V2 M. Faak  (1875'), situated near the Faaker
See  (p. 604); to the right we see the ruin of Finkenstein (p. 604;
1 hr.) and the Karawanken Mts. with the Mittagskogel. The line
then ascends to (I2V2 M.) Ledenitzen  (1980'; Hansele), at the foot
of the Petelin  (2650'; easily ascended in 1 hr.; view), and runs along
the slope of the N. foot-hills of the Karawanken range to (17 M.)
Rosenbach  (p. 627).

b. From Klagenfurt to Rosenbach, 23 M. — Klagenfurt
(Central Station), see p. 597. Beyond (1^/4 M.) Viktring  the railway
crosses the Glanfurt  (the discharge of the Worther See) and ascends
to the plateau of the Sattnitz  (p. 598). 5 M. Kottmannsdorf ;  5^2 M.
Maria Rain  (1710'; Rail. Restaurant), on the watershed towards
the Drave (p. 598); on the hill to the left rises the pilgrimage-
church with its two towers. The line, commanding fine views of
the valley of the Drave, here known as the ‘Rosen-Tal’, and the
Karawanken Alps, now descends the slopes beneath the picturesque
old chateau of Hollenburg  (1835') to the Drave  and crosses that
river. — 10 M. Weizelsdorf (1420'; Hudritsch's Hotel , at the station),
1 M. to the E. of the village ( Krassnig ; Kurasch).  View to the E.
of the chateau of Hollenburg, and of the Dobratsch and the Mittags¬
kogel in the distance to the W. — Ascent of the Singerberg  (5215';
marked path in 3 hrs.), see p. 626.

From Weizelsdorf to Ferlach, 3 3 /4  M., local railway in 17 min. (fares
50 or 30 h.).  The line runs to tbe S.E. past Kirschenteuer  (Ratz), on tbe
left, to (2 l /a M.) Unterbergen (1530'; Karcuvankenhof , at tbe station,

90 beds at 3-7, pens. 8-12 /f., with garden and batbs), 1/2  M- to tbe N. of
tbe village and summer-resort of that name (Hdt. Oblast er).  We now
proceed through wood and across the Loiblbacb to (3 5 A M.) Ferlacb or
Ober-Ferlach  (1530'; Just; Rosentalerhof; Cafi Theresienhof ), a large village
(1173 inhub.) witb an important small-arms factory, a tecbnical scbool for
tbe making of arms, and an imperial testing-establisbment. Tbis village
may be reacbed also from the bridge over tbe Drave near Hollenburg (see
above) via Kirschenteuer  aud ODrtschach  in 1 lir. From Maria-Rain (p. 598)
to the E. down to the ferrv at Onter-Ferlach l /-z  hr., thence to Ober-Ferlach

Baedekkr'’« Eastern Alps. 12th Edit. 40

626 v. B. 107. — Map, p. 590.  BODEN-TAL. FromVillach

i/ 2  lir., to Waidiach 1 V* lir. — The Matzen (5330'}, ascended from Ferlach
in 3 1 /--' hrs., is easy and attractive (marked path). We follovv tke carriage-
road to the E. to tke O/2 kr.) Jo sefi-Kap e lle , eross tke Waidisch, and ascend
via tke plateau of Rauth  to tke (2 krs.) conspicuous pilgrimage-chapel of
St. Anna  (5085') and to tke ( J /2 kr.) summit. Tke descent to Waidisck (see
kelow) takes l 1 /* h r •

Over the Loibl Pass to Krainbueg, 11 krs. From Unterbergen tke
kigkroad leads in l Jz  kr. to Unter-Loibl  (1700'; Merlin; guide, Michael
Schellander), wkence we may ascend tke wild Tscheppa-Schlucht  to tke
(li/ 2  kr.) Deutsche Peter Inn (for climbers witk steady heads only; patk
planned). From Unter-Loibl tke road ascends to tke (1 kr.) top of tke
Kleine Loibl  (2385'), wkere tke road to Windisck-Bleiberg (see below) di-
verges to tke rigkt at tke Sapotnitza Chapel  or Chapel of St. Magdalena;
it tken descends in zigzags, and is carried by tke Teufels-Brucke  across tke
wild gorge of tke brawling Bodenbach  (club-patk to tke Tschauko Waterfall
to tke rigkt: 5 min.). Tk eLoibl-Tal  proper now begins. The ( l /z kr.) Deutsche
Peter Inn  (2305') kas been a tavern since 1500. A marked patk leads kence
to the rigkt via tke Gaisriicken  to tke (2 krs.) Boden-Tal , and a road runs
to tke left via tke Esels-Sattel (Oseltza)  to tke (4 krs.) Zell-Tal.  From tke
saddie a red-marked patk leads to the left to (3 krs.) tke top of tke Ilarloutz
or Gerloutz  (6040’), wkence we kave a very fine view (see belovv). Our roacl
now passes tke ckurck of St. Leonhard  and (1 kr.) Alt-St. Leonhard  (3185';
Ridoutzvvirt), and ascends througli wood in nmnerous windings (cut off
by footpatks), with glimpses of tke Vertatscka and Selenitza, to tke (D/jjhr.)
Loibl Pass (4480'), a cutting in tke rock marked by two pyramids witk
long inscriptions. Below tke summit of tke pass, to tke left, is a path
leading to tke (2 hrs.) top of tke Baba  (6460'), but tourists are not always
permitted to use it. Tke road now rapidlv descends in zigzags past ( 3 /4 kr.)
a skooting-lodge of Baron von Born to tke O/4 kr.) kamlet of St. Anna
(3375'; Sckneider), and tkence past some deserted quicksilver-works and
tke Ankete Inn  to (2 hrs.) Neumarktl (1690'; * Graf Radetzky; Post),
an industrial plače (2626 inliab.) at tke influx of tke Moszenik  into tke
Feistritz.  (The Teufels-Brucke,  in a romantic gorge IV2 kr. to tke N.E., is
vvorth a visit.) Hence to tke E. via tke Bresnina Alm  and the Jauernig-
Sattel  (4500') to Seeland  (p. 521), 5 krs. — From Neumarktl a diligence runs
twice daily in P/i  kr. to (9‘/2 M.) Krainburg  (p. 621); or we may cross tke
kili to tke rigkt, by a road affording a series of fine views, to (6 M.)
Vigaun  and (3 M.) tke station of Lees  (p. 621), or to (6 M.) tke station of
Podnart  (p. 621).

The ‘ : Boden-Tal, tke most beautiful valley among tke Karavvanken
Mts., is most conveniently visited from tke Loibl road. From tke Kleine
Loibl  (l l /< kr. from Unterbergen, p. 625) a road leads to tke W. to
(D/2 M.) }Vindisch-Bleiberg  (3100'; Lausegger; guide,' Sim. Krischnar), whence
the Singerberg  (5215'; extensive view) may be ascended in 2 krs. (marked
patk); descent on tke N. to (2 krs.) Unterbergen or to (2 krs.) Weizelsdorf
(p. 625)..— About 3 /4 M. before reačhing Windisch-Bleiberg we turn to
tke left into tke Boden-Tal, wkich we ascend to tke (D/2 kr.) Bodenbauer
(3450'; unpretending rus tic inn), vvkick may be reacked also in 2 krs. from
tke Deutsche Peter Inn (see above) via tke Gaisriicken  (3735'). Tkence we go
on to tke (2 krs.) Ogris Alp  (5120'), commanding a superb view oftheVer-
tatscha and Selenitza, and follow tke rocky patk, known as tke Slinze , to the
(1 kr.) Matschacher S at tel  (5615') and tke D ji  kr.) Klagenfurter Eiilte  (p. 627),
a very attractive route. — Tourists are not permitted to cross from the Boden-
Tal to Krain by tke Verlatscha-Saltel  (6085'), on account of tke game.

Tke Zell-Tal. From Ferlach  (p. 625) a road runs to tke S.E. to
(3 3 /4 M.) Waidisch  (1810'; Werks Restaurant), from vvliick the Ilarloutz  (6040';
see above) may easily be ascended in 3 krs. From Waidisck a steep ascent
to the S.E. brings us to (U/ 2  kr.) Zeli bei der Pfarr (3115'; Masche ,
Kramer , botk Slovenian; guide, Pegrin ), pleasantly situated in tke centre
of tke Karawanken Alps (to tke N. rises tke Setitsckc, to tke S. tke
Koschuta). Tke Koschutnik-Turm  (7005') may be ascended kence in 5 krs.,
with guide (a difficult scramble, see p. 590). — A picturesque route leads

to Trieste.

ROSENBACH. Map, p.090 . — V. H. 107.  627

from Zeli to tlie E. to (1 hr.) Zeli am Freibacli  (2810'; Terki’ s Inn., plain,
trout), from wliick point we may either cross tlie Schaida  (3500'), vvhence
the Hoch -Obir  (p. 590; new club-path in 3 [ /2 hrs.) may be ascended, to
tke Ebriach-Tal  and (S 1  h  hrs.) Eisenkappel  (p. 598), or proceed to the N.
through the picturesque gorge of tke Freibacli , between tke Hoch-Obir  and
Klein-Obir  on tke right, and tke Setitsche  and the Schicarze G up/  on the left,
to (li/a kr.) Freibacli  (Ibotschnig; l.t/^hr. to the E. is the * Wildmstein Water-
fall , p. 696). From Freibacli we retuvn via St. Margarethen  and Unler-
Ferlach  to (2 1 /-.’ hrs.) Maria-Rain  (pp. 598, 625).

Beyond Weizelsdorf the railway again ascends (16:1000) and
reaches (12 M.) St. Johann im Rosental  (1455'), vvhence a marked
path crosses the Oreintza-Sattel to (2 l /2^ rs *) Windisch-Bleiberg.—
im /2  M.  Feistritz im Bosental (1520'), V 2  M. to the N. of the
village (1825'; * Kraigher,  12 beds at 1 K.  20 h.; Kurasch; Werks-
Restaurant),  vvhich, with its 800 inhab. and wire-drawing \vorks,
lies at tlie mouth of the Bdren-Tal.

A visit to the B&ren-Tal is attractive (to tke Stou-Hiitte l 3 /4 hr., Klagen-
furter Hiitte 4 hrs.*, tkence to tke Boden-Tal and to Enterbergen 4 krs.).
A road ascends through the narrovv ravine of the Biirenbach to the (l 3 /4 kr.)
Stou-Hiitte  (3160'; plain inn) and to tke (2 krs.) Klagenfurter Hiitte  (5445';
Inn, 10 beds and 12 matlresses), splendidly situated on tlie Matschacher Alp.
Tke ascent kence of the Stou ( Stol  or Hochstuhl , 7335'; 2V2 krs., with
guide), the higkest peak of the Karawanken Mts., via tke Bi elschitza-Sattel
(6030’), is n°t difficult for adepts (magnificent view). Tke Vertatscha
(7155'), reacked via tke Bielsrhitza-Sattel in 3 hrs., witk guide, is more
fatiguing. — From the Stou-Hiitte a marked path leads to the S.W. to
(H/ehr.) tke Jauerburger Sattel  or Bdren-Saltel  (5565'), wkence tke ' Baren-
taler Kotschna (6365'; splendid view), to tke N.W., may be ascended \vith-
out difticulty in i 1 /*  kr.; to the S.E. of the saddle an interesting kigli-level
route leads via the (2 lirs.) Wainasch  (6895') to the Wciinasch-Sattel  (6435')
and to (B/2 kr.) the top of tke Stou  (see above). — On tke W. side of tke
Baren-Tal, V2 hr. above the Stou-Hiitte (marked path from Feistritz via
Matschach  in 2 hz*s.), is tke finely situated farm of Poautz  (3750’; accommo-
dation), whence tlie Bdrentaler Kotschna  (see above) is easily ascended in
2V 2  hrs. (marked path) — Descent from the Jauerburger Sattel through
tke Javornik-Grab en  to (3 krs.) Ja>erburg  (p. 622); or from the Stou to the
S. to the (B/2 hr.) Valvasor-Hiitte  and to (2 hrs.) Jauerburg. — From tke
Klagenfurter Hiitte via the Matschacher Sattel  to tke Boden-Tal  (2 hrs. to
the Bodenbauer), see p. 626.

The railway crosses the Barentaler Bach by a viaduct 80' liigh,
passes the village of Suetschach,  and reaches (1872 M.) Maria-Elend
(1665'; Obiltschig; Auer), vvith its pilgrimage-church and line view
of the Rosental. Farther on the line crosses the gorge of the Rosen -
bach  (viaduct, 260 yds. long and 170' high) and niakes a wide bend
to the S.E. (tunnel).

At (23 M.) Rosenbach (1970'; *Rail. Restaurant)  we join the
line from Villach (p. 625). Beautiful \iew of the Drave valley and
the Karawanken Alps.

Excuiisions.  The '•‘Golitza or Kahlkogel (6020') may be ascended by a
marked path via tke Gvadia  in 3 krs. (easy and very interesting; see p. o28);
on tlie sumrnit is tke Kadilnik-IIiitte, and 20 min. lower down, on tke S.
side, is tke Kahlkogel-Hiitte. — The Baba or Frauenkogel (6210'; easy and
repaying) is ascended by a marked path through the Ardescliitzcn-Graben
to tke (3 krs.) Mlin'z a-Sattel  (5190’), and tkence to tke S.E. by tke arete
in 1 kr. (see p. 622). — For tke *Mittagskogel (7030'; guide useful) we
proceed as above to the (3 hrs.) Mlintza-Sattel  and thence follow the ridge
to tbe W. (club-path; railings at some points), with splendid views of the

40 *

Vreim ViLlaeh

028 V.R.107,— Mapa,pp.590,598.  VELDES.

Terglou group, via tlie Biihnerkogel (Geben,  64S5 1 ) and tlie Skarbina-Scharie
to tlie (2 hrs.) aiunmit (coinp. p. 539). — An attraetive route leads from
Rosenback via the Roschitza-Sattel  or Rosenbacfi-Sattel  ;(5230') to (5 lira.)
Assling  in tlie valley of the Save (p. 622).

From Rosenbach to Trie ste. The Karawanken railway rapidly
ascends in the narrowRosenbach-Tal, crosses the Gradschitza-Gralen,
and enters tlie Karawanken Tunnel  (5 M. in lengtli; N. entrance
2055', S. end 2015'), vvhich ends near Birnbaum,  in the Save valley
(p. G2'2). After a ivide hend to the S.E., tvith the Karatvanken ckain,
includiug the Stou, rising before us, on the left, our line intersects
the State-xailway from Tarvis to Laibach and uriites tvith it near
(31i/ 2  M. from Klagenfurt) Assling (1880'; llail. Hestaurant),  the
flrst locality in the crotvn-land of Camiola (see p. 622).

At Assling begins the "Wochei.v Railvvay, tthich crosses the
Save near the foundries of <Saoo (p. 622). Thence it skirts the hill-
side to (35 M.) Dobrava  (1895'; Hot. Stol, at the station), where it
turna totvards the S.

A pleasaut tvalk may be taken from the station to tlie cliurch, tken to
the S. by a hadly marked path aeross meadows up to the (10 min.) railway-
viaduct, tvhence tve dcscend rapidly by a atuny path to the (18 min.) Rohoein
Fali  (see helow) and through the Itotvvein Gorge to ( 3 /i hr.) Unter-Gbriach
and (1 hr.) Veldes (see below).

Beyond a lofty bridge over the llotwein Gorge  (p. 528) we
tiaverse tbe Rotvsein Tunnel  ( 8/4  M. iong). 38i/2 M. Veldes Station
(1715'; Hot. Europa; Hot. Triglav, lt. 2.40-4 K.;  Hot.-Restaur-
ant Mangart, 12 min. from the station; Hot. Sodja), higk up on
the W. bank ofthe picturestjue Veldes Lake  (1570'), on the E. bank
of vvhichtveseethe channingly situatedivatering-place and summer-
resort of —

Veldes. — Hotels. Hot. Mallseh, 60 beds at 3-6 K .;  ''I.ouiss.niiad,
(10 bede at 4-7, board 6 K .;  II6t. Steidl, 65 beds at 2-4 K .;  Hot. a m Kur-
pahk, 40 beds at 3-6 K.;  Sk'k6vanitsoh, 40 beds; Pototsohnik, 15 beds;
Hot. Petkan, at Seebach, 20 min. to the S., 40 beds, well spoken of. —
Kikli's Sanatorium, with light and sun baths, and 56 open-air shelters. —
VUitors' Tax , for a stay of more than a vveek, 10 K.;  music-tax 5 K.

Veldes  (1645') lies 2 M. from tlie station, from tvhich it is
reached by carriage in 20 min. (diligence 50 / 1 .), on foot in l /2  hr.,
or by descending from the station to (5 min.) the lake and Crossing
by small boat in 25 min. (omnibus-ferry 40 A.). — On an island in
the lake rises the pilgrimage-church of St. Maria im See.  On a
ptecipitous rock on the N. side stands the pioturesque Schloss Veldes
(1980'). Svvimming-batk (Schlossbad) in the lake (64-68° Fahr.).

Eacursioas (guides, Val. Plesnel  and Ant. Vouk).  Viii Selo  to the
(l>/a hr.) top of the * Kupljinik  (2125 1 ), wilh its church (noble panorama).
— A road (diligence to Ober-Goriacli twice daily in 3 /< hr.) leads from
Veldes to the U. via Relschitz  (Restaurant Mangart) and Vnter-GtSriach (see
below) to (6 M.) stat. Jauerlvrg  (p. 622). — A very pleasant excursion may
be made fo the 'Rotovem VVaterfall (one-horse carr. 3, two-hoi*se 6 A'.). A
road leads to (4>/2 M.) Asp , wlience we proceed on foot via the little church
of Sl. Kalharina  and through fine beech-vvoods to the (1 hr.) pictu resiiue
fail. VVe return through the Rohoein Klamrn  to the (a/j hr.) inn at Unler-
Goriach  and dri ve thence in V* hr. (3 K.)  to Veldes.  — From Kernitza  12040'),

to Trieste.

FBISTR1TZ. Map,p. 598.  — V. R. 107.  629

3 M. to the W. of Veldes via Ober-Gtfriach,  a marked club-path (guide 3 K.)
leads to tlie O /2  hr.) grand “Pokluka Ravine, and thence through a natural
rocky gatc to the Č /2  lir.) farm of Pust.  A good road, constructed by the
forestry department (available for carriages onlv by permission from Ihe
oflice in Veldes) ascends from Kernitza via ZaterniJc,  through fine vvood, to
(2 hrs.) the Merzli Studence Alp  (3975'; accommodatii n ih the shooting-lodge),
and thence across the Pokluka Plateau to t.he (IV 2  hr.) RudnopoljeAlp  (4405').
Prom this point a club-path runs via the Konischitzci Alp_  (4740';_accom-
modation, 2 beds), skirts the slope of the Toschz  (7465') leaving the
Belopolje Alp  with the Vodnik-Hiitte (p. 630) below on the left, and leads
past the W. cliffs of the Ver nar  direct to the (3 hrs.) Kerma-Sattel  (p.630). —
To the Wocheiner See  (railway to Wccheiner Feistrifz in l /z  hr., diligence
thence to St. Johann in 50 min ; one-horse carr. from Veldes to the lake
and back 10 A.), see below.

Three more tunnels. 41 1/2  M. Wocheiner Vellach  (1595^), in
the deep ravine of the Wocheiner Save  (see below). Beyond a tunnel
3 / 4  M. long we reach the basin of Obrne;  on the left are the cliffs of
Babji Zob  (‘woman’s tooth’; 3705'), wlth a stalactite cave made
accessible by the Austrian Alpine Club (for a visit, guide and tor-
ches necessary, 5 K.j.  The line runs along thewooded slopes of the
rocky left bank of the Save, finally Crossing the river, to (44 l /o M.)
Stiege  (1580'); after Crossing the Save twice more it reaches (48M.)
Neuming  (1620'), and then returns to the right bank before —

51 M. Wocheiner Eeistritz, Slovenian Bohinska Bistritza  (1710';
Gr.-Hot. Triglav,  80 beds at 2-3, pens. 7-9 K.; H6t. Markesch,
25 beds at 1.60-3 K.,  well spoken of; H6t. Feistrilz  or Bistrica,
28 beds at 1.20-2 K.; Bot. Rodica,  at the station , 24 beds at
1.80-2.50 K.j , the Capital of the Wochein (700 inhab.), situated
at the confluence of the Feistritz-Bach  or Bistritza  and the Save,
with iron-forges, and visited as a summer-resort and for winter-
sports.

To the Wocheiner See.  The road (4 l / 2  M.; diligence daily to
St. Johann in 50 min., 1 K.;  carr. in J / 2  hr., vvith one horse 3, wiih two
horses 5 K.;  to tbe Savitza Bridge and back in 4-5 hrs., 9 K.)  runs via
Savitza  (wbence the Rudnitza , 3105', may be ascended by a marked path in
l*/ 2  hr.; fine view) and Feld.  At the effiux of 1he Save from the lake is
the 1  Ud tel St. Johann  (80 beds at 3-8. pens. 8-10 7T., adapted for a stay of
some time), with a bathing - establishment and boats; on the left bank
are the church of St. Johann  and a plain inn. — Pleasant walk hence to
the W. via Althammer  to the (l J / 2  M.) Teufels-Brucke,  high above the deep
and wild gorge of the Mostnitza.

The ^ocheiner See (Bohinsko Jezero,  1715'; 23/4  M. long, V 2  M. broad)
is enclosed at the lower end by wooded hills and at the upper end by
huge walls of rock (on the S.W. the jagged Skerbinja).  A road skirts the
S. bank past the Chapel of the Holy Ghost  to ( 8/4  hr.) the Hdtel Zlatorog
(55 beds at 1.50-2.10 K.,  pens. 5-7 /f.), at the W. end. and to the (V*hr.)
Savitza Bridge. The W. end of the lake is reached by boat in 1 hr.
(1-4 pers. there and back 4 K. , incl. stay of 3 hrs., each addit. pers.
1 iT.). If requested the boafman will land near the Hot. Zlatorog, other-
\vise he lan as J / 2  M. away from it (white-marked woodland path to ihe
Savitza Bridge, 8/4  hr.). From the bridge over the Savitza we ascend the
riglit bank by a club-path (red and vvhite marka) through wood, and
beyond a woodman's hut on the right cross the Savitza and proceed finally
by a flight of steps to the ( 1/2  hr.) '^Savitza Fali (2745'), the source of
the Wocheiner Save. The infant river is precipitated from an aperture
in the rock, 195' in hcight, into a dark green pool at the boltom of a
narrow ravine enclosed by huge perpendicular clilfs.

From Villach

630 V. It. 107.  — Map, p. 598,  TERGLOU.

Moontain Ascents (guides, Kaspar Logar, Johann Boltar ’, and Lorenz
Jelar).  The ascent of the bold ^Terglou or Triglav (9395'), the S.E.
buttress and highest. pealc of the Julian Alps, is laborious, bat. not difficult
for adepts (9-10 hrs.; guide 14, witli descent to Moistrana 18, to Trenta
22 K;  comp. p. 622). From the Wochein valley the best starting-points
are the Ildtel St. Johann  (p. 629) and Mitterdorf , Slovenian Srednja Vas  (2035';
Hot. Grobotek), 1 Vz hr. to the N.W. of Feistritz (diligence dailv in D/3 hr.).
A red-marked path leads from the Hotel St. Johann via 0/ 4  hr.) Althammer
up the Mostnitza V.alley  to the Alpine pastures of (I1/2 hr.) Voj e  (2220'); tlien
steeply to the left past a waterfall to the (13/ 4  hr.) Orintoutz Alp  (3920),
3 /4 hr. beyond \vhioh is the upper Toschz Alp■  with a spring. We now
pass over (1 hr.) a steep and stony saddle (5905 1 ), to the S.W. of the
Toschz  (7465'), where our route is joined by the path rrom the Konischitza Alp
(p. 629) on the right, to the (20 min.) Belopolje Alp  (5555'), with the Vodnik-
Hiitte  of the Slov. Alpine Club (inn), vvhence vve aseend to the (1 hr.)
Kerma-Sattel. From the Toschz Saddle (see above) it is preferable to take
the direct club-path, leaving tlie Belopolje Alp below on the left, to the
(1 hr.) Kerma-Sattel  (6635'), where the route from Moistrana via the Kerma-
Tal (p. 622) joins our path on the right; we then proceed to the left over
rocks to the (D/4 hr.) Maria-Theresien-Hiitte  (7890'; Inn, 5 mattresses; new
building under construction), in a grand situation. Tlie ascent hence
(club-path; iron stanchions and wire-ropes) over ddbris and through a rocky
clieminee, known as the ‘Gate of the Terglou’, brings us to the (1 hr.) top
of the Little Terglou  (8940'). Hence we follovr the E. arete (club-path;
wire-rope) to the O/2 hr.) summit of the Great Terglou , on which stands
the iron Aljasch Tower , 6V2' high. To the left, 180' below the summit,
is the Stanig-Hbhle , a cave hewn in the rock. The view, one of the most
sublime among the Alps, embraces a large portion of the Adriatic (pano¬
rama by Pernhart). — A shorter but more difficult ascent (dangerous on
account of falling stones; club-palh ; iron stanchions) leads from the Maria-
Theresien-Hiitte to the top of the Great Terglou in 174 hr., via the Flitscher
Scharte  (8)25') and the S. arete. — A very attraetive route for experts vri tli
steady heads (vritli guide) is the Ring-Weg,  whicli diverges to the right
from the path to the Terglou Lakes (see belcw), skirts the W. side of
the Terglou, where it crosses the Kugy path (p. 638), and, on the N. side,
at a dizzy height above the ITrata-Tal, crosses a rocky ledge (now ren-
dered easy) and passes over the abrupt Terglou Glacier, finally leading via
Ihe Kredaritza-Sattel  (p. 623) to (272-3 hrs.) the Maria-Theresien-Hiitte. —
Descent to the Deschmann-Haus  and through the Kottal  to (5 hrs.) Moistrana ,
see p. 623; to the Trenta-Tal , see p. 638.

Good mountaineers mav descend past the Terglou Lakes to the (10 hrs.)
JVocheiner See  (marked path, but guide advisable; fee, including the Ter¬
glou, 22 A.), a long and fatiguing route. From the Maria-Theresien-Hiitte
(shorter way direct trom the Great Terglou, see above) we have a laborious
walk over the Doletsch-Saitel  and Hribertze-Saltel  (7735'), to the S.E. of the
Kanjautz (8430'; ascended bv a marked path in 1 hr.; comp. p. 639), to the fifth
lake (6600') and to ( 3 / 4  hr.)* the fourth (6005*) and finest of the seven lakes.
We then descend by a stony path to tlie (lV2hr.) Triglav-Seen-Hiitte  (5520';
Inn, 6 mattresses), between the third and second lake, and through
woods, now much thinned, to the (D/2 hr.) sombre Sclmarze See  (4395').
About V 4  hr. farther on the plaleau suddenly ends and we find ourselves
on the brink of the wooded Komar Iz a , an almost perpendicular precipice,
about 2000' high (grand view of the Wocheiner See), which we descend
by a steep zigzag path. In 1 hr. vre reach the road leading from the
Savitza Fali to t.he (172 hr.) HOtel Zlatorog , at the W. end of the Wocheiner
See, and follovr the road on the S. bank of the lake to the (1 hr.) II6tel
St. Johann  (p. 629).

Passes. From Feistritz to the S. by a marked path either to the
(274 hrs.) Mallner Refuge Hut  (4405'; inn) or to tlie (272 hrs.) Orozen-HUtte
on the Lisza Alp  (4415’; inn). and thence to (D/2 hr.) the top of the ' Cerna
Prst [Schwarzenberg , 6050'), an admirable point of view (panorama by
Siegl), well known on account of the rare Alpine plants found tliere;
descent to (2 3 /4 hrs.) Deutschruth  (2220'; inn) and (D/4 hr.) Grahovo  (p. 631;

to Trieste.

GANA LE, Map , p. 586 .— V. R. 107.  631

guide to Podberdo 10 K.).  — An easier route (4 hrs.; bridle-path), also
attractive, crosses the Batacha Pasa (guide unnecessary, 5 K.):  from Feistritz
througli the Jelomr Wood  to the pass ( Bindloch , 4205') 2y» hrs., descentto
Podberdo  (see belcu 1 ) l '/2  hr. — From the Hotel Zlatorog over the Skerbinja-
Joch (62G0 1 ) to Tolmein 7-8 hrs., fatiguing but interesting (guide 10 K.).  The
Kuk  (6845'), to the W. of the pass, may be ascended thence vvithout trouble
in 1 hr. — Ovcr the Zarz-Satlel  to Bischoflack , see p. 621.

The line enters the Wochein Tunnel  (1720'), ca. 4 M. in length,
which pierees the southernmost chain of the Julian Alps. At the S.
end of the tunnel, on the lefthank of the Batscha-Bach,  lies (65V2 M -)
Podberdo (1655'; Post , bed 1 K.  20 h.,  poor), the first station in the
‘Austrian Littoral’ (Kiistenland). The station stands on a mound of
* rubbish, excayated front the tunnel, i/g M. to the S. of the village
(p. 526). Fine view; to the NAV. rises the Cerna Prst (p. 630).
The railway proceeds higb up on the left side of the Batscbavalley,
Crossing the Porzen-Schlucht and the Seidelbach by viaducts, and
beyond a short tunnel reaches (59 ! /2 M.) Hudajutschna  (1305').
Severa! more tunnels follow ( Bukovo Tunnel  over 1000 yds. long)
and the Batscha is crossed twice. 66 M. Grahovo (835'), 1 M. beyond
the village of that name, situated opposite the moutli of the Korit-
nitza valley (to Deutschruth, see p. 621). Tunnels and viaducts are
nnmerous ali thewayto (68 ’/a M.) Podmeletz  (675') and to (711/2 M.)
Santa Lucia - Tolmein (585'), at the junction of the Batscha with
the Idria.  The latter river, \vhich the railway crosses (viaduct 285 yds.
long and 100' liigli) before entering the station, flows into the Isonzo,
II/4 M. lovver down. Fine view to the NAV. of the mountains of the
upper Isonzo valley (Kern, Kanin, etc.).

From Santa Lucia via the. Prodil Pass  to Raibl , see p. 637.

Beyond the Santa Lucia Tunnel  the line enters the gorge of the
Isonzo,  along the precipitous left bank of which it is carried by
means of a series of tunnels. 771/2 M. Auzza  (425'). T\vo long via¬
ducts and a bridge over the Isonzo. 8IV2 M. Canale (365'); the
picturesque village (340'; Leone d'O to),  vrith its chateau and hand-
some church, lies on the opposite (left) bank. The vegetation is
now quite Southern in chaTacter; vines, slender cypresses, mulherry,
lig, peaoh, and other fruit-trees ahound. 85 M. Piava  is followed by
t\vo tunnels and a wooded gorge, 4^2 M. long. On the left, high up
on the other side of the valley, rises the Monie Santo  (2245'), a pil—
grims’ resort 2V2 hrs. from Gorizia, with an extensive view. At
Salcano,  at the end of the gorge, the railway crosses the Isonzo by
a hridge, 120' high and 240 yds. in length (central span 280', one
of the largest stone railway-arches in the world), and enters the
wide and fertile plain of Gorizia.

93 M. Gorizia. — State Railway Station  (295'; Eail. Ke»taurant), 20miu.
to the N.F. oi the town and Tje  M. from the Sad- Balmhof  (for trains to
Cormons and Trdine and to Haidenschaft); electiic (raimvav hetween the
two statična, 20 h.  — Hotels. 'Ildr SčnaAiiN, 7B beda at 3-10 K.;  Post,
78 beds at 1.60-2 K.;  Tre Corone, 50 beds at 1.50-2.40 K.;  Hot. Union, with
garden-restaurant; Hot. Wienerhei.m.

632 V. B. 107.  —- Map, p. 586.  GORIZIA.

Gorizia,  Ger. Gon  (280'), with 25,500 inhab., charmingly
situated on the Isomo,  is a favourite vvinter-resort. Tbe Cathedral
(14th cent.) merits inspection; its treasury contains several Roman-
esque vvorks from Aquileia. The Provincial Museum,  in the Piazza
Corno, contains natural history collections, antiquities, etc. (open
free on San. & ho!idays 10-12; at otker times 20 h.).  In the Piazza
Grande are a Neptune fountain and the chnrch of St. Ignatius
(17th cent.), formerly helongirig to the Jesuits. Close hy, in the
Corso Giuseppe Verdi, is the Giardino Pubblico,  with its luxuriant
vegetation. In the old town is the ancient Castello  of the Counts of
Gorizia, now used as a barrack (fine view).

Thetrain passesthrougha tunnelbeneaththeconventof Castagna-  *
v izza,  skirts the E. side of the town, and at (9 T 1  /2 M.) Voltschija -
draga  (175') joins the Wippach Valley Railway  (Gorizia to Ilaiden-
schaft, 17‘/2 M. in ll/ 2  lir-D, which it follows to (100 M.) Prvatschina,
with a view of the tvooded and precipitous Trnovan Mts. on the N.
Leaving the line to Haidenschaft (see abovo) on the right, our line
now crosses the Wippach  and beyond a short tunnel crosses it twice
more, and then quitsthevalley of thatriver and ascends the Branitza-
Tal  at an increasing gradient (finally 25 :1000). 10472 M. Reifen-
berg (370') has a rvell-proserved castle. A succession of -viaducts
and tunnels carries the line (gradient stili 25:1000) to (110 1 /2 M.)
St. Daniel-Kobdilj  (900'), situated on the waterless Karst Plateau
(p. 686), which is enlivened only here and there by green oases.
115 M. Dutovlje-Skopo  (910'). Beyond several cuttings in the rock
and a tunnel we reach the station of (118i/2 M.) Repm-Tabor,  and
after another tunnel -we cross the Sud-Bahn (p. 589). 121 M. Opcina
(1020'), 1 M. to the W. of the Siid-Bahnhof (p. 589; electric rack-
and-pinion railway to Trieste, 4 M.). The line pierces the S. edge
of the Karst plateau by a tunnel 2/3 M. in lengtb, and descends in
a -vvide curve (viaducts and tunnels) round Trieste, commanding
beautiful vievvs of that city and the Adriatic Sea, to (128 M.) Guar-
diella.  Then, beyond the Revoltella Tunnel,  over :i /4 M. long, and
(131 M.) Rozssol,  the train arrives at the terminus of (135 M.) Sani’
Andrea  in Trieste  (p. 589).

108. From Villach to Udine (Vernice).  Pontebba
Eailway.

82 V 2  M . Railwat. Kxpre.ss in 4 hrd.; ordinary trains in 5'/y lirs. (cxpress
from Vienna to Venice in 15hrs.; farca 77 fr. 85, 52 fr. 90 c., in gold).

Villach  (Central Station), see p. 603. The train crosses the
Drave  to (li/4 M.) Villach-Staatsbahn  and (3 M.) MVarmbad Villach
(p. 604). Crossing the Gail  (branch of the Karawanken railway to
the left, see p. 625) we nest reach (41/2 M.) Uullnern  (Karntner
Hof) and (572 M.) Furnitz  (1666'; Gaberle; Hassler), opposite Fede-
raun,  with its ruined castle (p. 604). At (7 72 M.) Neuhaus an der

TARVIS. Map, p. 598. — V. R. 108.  633

Gail  the road to the \Vurzen-Sattel  ascends on the left (see p. 624).
91/2  M. Pockau.

10 7*2  M. Arnoldstein (1905'; *Railway Hotel $ Restaurants
Grum; Komposch ), wit,h its ruined convent, is the junction of the
Gailtal railway (p. 605). To the right rises the long Dobratsch, on
which marks of the great landslip of 1348 are stili traceable (see
p. 606). The train crosses the Gailitz (Schlitza).  13^2 M. Tliorl-
Maglern  (2125'; Strasshof; Lufthof). The line runs high np on the
left side of the deep valley of the Kanal-Tal,  and threads two
tunnels.

17t/2 M. Tarvis (2400'; Koks' Railway Restaurant,  R. 3-5 K.;
Hot,. Mortl , at the station, 30 beds at 2-3, pens. 5-6 /f.), a large vil-
lage and summer-resort with 1640inhab., consists of Unter-Tarvis
(Teppan), tvith the small church of Maria-Loretto, 3 / 4  M. from the
station, in the valley, and Ober-Tarvis  (2445'; Hot. Schnablegger,
50 beds at 2-3 K.;  *Gelbfuss, with garden, 30 beds at 1-3 K ;  Sclion-
berg; Hohler, well spoken of; apartments atVilla Josephine,eto.), on
the hillside, to the W. ( 1/2  hr. from the station by the ‘new road’).
Post-offlces at Tarvis station and at Ober-Tarvis.

Excursions (guide, Franz Schonberg).  The Villach road, a few min.
from the station of Tarvis, near the mouth of the last tunnel, commands
a beautiful view. — To the Graf-Karl-Steig and back, R/i hr. About l /t  M.
from the station we diverge to the left from the road, cross the railway,
turn to the right, and a few paces farther on descend to the left into .the
wild Schlitza Oorge;  here we follow the narrow footpath, made accessible
by foot-bridges and stepa in 1he rock, leading to the right bank and nnder
the railway bridge (p. 624:, 174' high; tablet to Count Karl Arco-Zinneberg,
d. 1874). We may return the same way, or descend along the Schlitza,
pass through a tunnel to the ‘Arco-Ruhe’, then reascend into the wood,
take the path to the right joining the Weissenfels road at the Old Station,
and cross the bridge over the Schlitza to Tarvis.

A picturesque walk leads to the Bartolo-Graben (272 hrs. from Ober-
Tarvis and back); from the (i l /i  hr.) farther end a cart-track crosses the
Bartolo Pastures  to the (1 hr.) Bariolo-Sattel  (3895') and tbence descends to
the N.E. through the Bistritz-Graben  (small inn), with its picturesque gorge
and dam, to (B/2 hr.) Feistritz an der Gail  (p. 606), or to the W. to the (l 3 /4 hr.)
FeUtritz Alp  (p. 634). — The Goriacher Alm (5560'), which affords a very
picturesque view, is easily reached from Tarvis in 4 hrs. (guide, 4 K.,  not
indispensable), via Goggau , by a path running mostly through wood. Plain
accommodation may be had in the chalets. — A beautiful cxcursion may
be tak en in the Romer-Tal, via Grcuth , to the (l 3 /4 hr.) Weissenbach Alp
(3230’). Thence we may follow either the route to the S.W. (tlt for adepts
onlv) over the Verschetz-Sattel  (Č655 1 ) to the Manhart Alp  and the (4 hrs.)
Predil Road , or thi.t t' the S.E. (steep ascent) via the Romertal-Scharte  or
Schutzhaus- Scharte  (6660') to the (1 hrs.) Manhart - HiUte  (p. 640). — To the
Kalticasser- Tal  and across the BraschniJc- Sattel  or Karnitza  - Saitel  to the
Seisera , see p. 639. — The easiest ascent of tlie Luschariberg  (p. 634) is
made from Tarvis in 4 hrs.. via Prisenek  and Florianka.

From Tarvis to *Raibl  (diligence tvvice daily, 1 K.  50/?.; one-korse carr.
there and back in 7z day 6. whole day 8, landau 10 and 14 K.;  to the lake 7,
9, 12, or 16 K.;  to tlie Predil 8. 12. 16,‘ or 22 K.)-  see p. 639 ; to the * Weis$en-
fels Lakes  (7, 9, 12, or 16 if.), see p. 624; to Poniebba  and Chiusaforte  (whole
dav, 16 or 28 K .), see p. 635. Carriages at Tarvis station.

The train runs to the W. to (19^2 M*) Ober-Tarvis  (see above),-
and ascends along the Bartolobacli (on the left the Luschariberg) to —

From Villach

634 V.R.108, — Map, p. 598.  SAIFNITZ.

221 / 2  M. Saifnitz (2645'; Kranner; Wedam),  with 900 inkah.,
on the ^vatershed between the Black Sea and tke Adriatic.

The “'Luschariberg (6870’), the most frequented pilgrims 1  resort in
Carinthia, is generally ascended from Saifnitz (2 l /2-3 hrs.; guide unneces-
sarv; horse 8 E.).  We follow the Tarvis road to a 0/2  M.) stone angel,
ascend the path to the right, throngh the Lusch ari-G rab en,  to the (IV 2  hr.)
Annabriindl , and mount to the (1 hr.) Luschari Alp  (5170'; Alpenwirt) and
the 0/2  hr.) pilgrimage-church, adjoining \vhieh are the two inns (50 beds).
A steeper but shorter ascent is by the so-called Steimoeg  (shady). From
the summit a few min. to the S. an exceedingly line view is cnjoyed
(panoramas by Siegl and by Pernhart). The view from the actual top of
tlie mountain, the * Steinerne Jager  (6795'), is much more extensive; a paved
path leads thither from the saddle (5605') 10 min. below Ihe inn (see p. 689).
Ilich flora. — Descent on a grass-sledge in 30-40 min. (3 K.;  safe enough,
but not pleasant). Descent to Kaltioasser  and Raibl , see p. 639; to FlorianJca
and Tarvis , see p. 633; to Wolfsbach  (steep), see below.

The train descends on the bank of the Viha  (very little water in
summer) to (25 M.) Wolfsbach  (2575'), opposite the mouth of the
Seisera Valley , \vhich is strewn \vith ddbris (splendid view, with the
jagged Wischberg in the background). The Fella  is here formed by
the junction of the Vilza and the AVolfsbach, the latter issuing
from the Seisera.

• Seisera Valley. Road (one-horse carr. to the hut 6 IC)  via (D /2  M.)
Wolfsbach  (2650'; Martinz; Gelbmann ; guide, Anton Oitzinger) to the (IV 2  hr.)
Seisera-Hiitte  (3305'; “Onn, 8 beds), grandly situated (Wischberg, Kastrein-
spilze, Balitzen, Montasio, Kopfach, Mittagskofel). From the Špranje , the
head of the Seisera Valley, a fatiguing route crosses the (3V2 hrs.) Bftren-
lahn-Scharte (6960'), betvveen Mie. Cregnedul  and the Kastreinspiize.  to the
Findenegg-Hiilte  and (3V2 hrs.) Raibl  (p. 639); guide 10, including ascent of
the Wischberg 12 K.  On the W. side of the pass is a steep slope of snow,
\vhere steps must sometimes be cut. — From Wolfsbach through the Sattel-
Graben  and across the Braschnik-Sattel , or through the Zaprah- Tal  and
across the Karnitza-Sattel  to Kaltioasser  and Raibl  or Tarvis  (6-7 hrs.; guide
6 iT.), see p. 639. — From the Seisera-Hutte,_ to the W., a somewhat toil-
some route crosses the Somdogna Pass (4765'), between the Kopfach and
Mittagskofel (ascent of 2 hrs. from the pass, see below) to the Dogna Valleg
(with the huge precipices of the Montasio and the Cimone on the left) and
(5-6 hrs.) Dogna  (p. 635).

26 M. TJggowitz (2580'; Kanduth’ s Hotel , at the station), a
village with 020  inhabitants.

Excursions. An inte esting path, steep at first, ascends to the N.
through the Uggtoa-Graben  to the (P /2  hr.) Uggowitzer Alpe (3965'), with
its numerous chalets (quarters : summer school) and to the (IV 2  hr.) Feistrilz
Alp  (5645’; *H6t. Osternig, 20 R. at 1-3 K.).  The ^Osternig (6675'), a very
line point of view, may easily be ascended hence in i hr. Descent from
the Feistritz Alp to (2 hrs.) Feistrilz an der Gail  (p. 606); or over the Lom-
Sattel  (1805') to (2 J /4 hrs.) Vorderberg , in the Gaillal (p. 606); or to the S.E.
to the Bartolo-Sattel  and (3 hrs.) Tarvis  (p. 633).

The train crosses the Uggowitz torrent, passes the picturesque
Fort Malborghet , situated on a rocky barrier which intersects nearly
the whole valley (with a monument at its base, in memory of the
lieroic defence of the fort by Capt. Hensel in 1809), and then
crosses the Fella to ( 28 V 2 M.) Malborghet (2365'). The large village
(Hot. Schnablegger; Wedam; Schonberg),  with 486 inhab., lies on
.the right bank.

Excursions.  The Mittagskofel (Jos di Mezzanolte , 6855'), a Ane point
of vievv, ascended from Malborghet through the Ranic-Graben  in 4 1 /2-5 hrs.,

to Vdine.

PONTAFEL. Map, p. 598,— V. R.108 .  635

from tlie Seisera-Hiitte Cp. 634) via Somdogna  in 3 l /2 hrs., or from TJggo-
witz via the StreHza Alp  (rooms) in 4 l /2 hrs. (guide 6 K .), is toilsome. —
Over the Lussnitzer Scharte to Dogna (8-9 hrs.; guide 8£), an attrac-
tive tour. From Lussnitz (šee below) we proceed via the Lusora Alp  to the
(3 hrs.) Deutsche Alp , near the Lussnitzer - Scharte ( Porta di Bieliga , 4845'),
betvveen the Brda  (6039'), on the left, and the Lipnik  (6405'; ascended in
l l / 2  hr.; not difficult for adepts), on the right. We then descend via the
chalets of Bieliga  and Chiout  to(2 1 /2-3 hrs.) Dogna (see  be!ow), in the C anale
di Dogna. —  The ascent of the Poludnig (6570’; 4’/2-5 hrs.; guide 6 7T.) is
easy. The route leads through the wild M alb or ghet-G rab en  to the (1*/? hr.)
Tschurtschele Alp  (3520'), then either to the left across the Gaisriicken  (5780')
or to the right through the Kessehoald  to the (3-3 ! /2 hrs.) summit, which
commands an extensive view. Descent on the N.W. side to the Egger Alp
(p. 510) and thence to Mtiderndorf  and Hermagor  (p. 6C6).

324/2 M. Lussnitz  (2075'j, vvith a sulphur-bath (Altes Bad
Amarin; Neues Kurbaus Thomashof). The train crosses the Fella
and is carried along its right bank by means of cuttings and embank-
ments. — 36 M. Leopoldslcirchen  (1990'; Tiroler).

38 M. Pontafel (1865'; Rail. Restaurant; Post , unpretending
but good; Lamprecht , vvell spoken of), a village with 900 inhab., is
the Austrian frontior-station.

Excdrsions (guide- Jo sef Platzer).  A marked cart-road leads to the
N. through the Bombasch- Graben  to the (4 hrs.) Nassfeld-Haus (5005'; inn
in summer). finely situated (numerous fossils; rich fl-ira). Hence to the
Auernighbhe  (6055’; 1 hr.), atlraclive; ^to the Garinerkofel  (7210'; 2 l fz  hrs.;
comp. p. 606), by a marked path via the Watschiger Alp , easv. — The
' ;t Ilosskofel (7330') may be ascended vvithout difficulty from the Nassfeld-
Haus in 3V2hrs., vvith guide (10 AT.), via the Tresdorfer Alp  and the Rud-
niker Sattel  (6550'): magnificent view, extending on the S. to the Adriatic.
— The Trogkofel (E. peak 7450')-, ascended over the Rudniker Sattel in
5 hrs., with guide (12 AT.), is lit for experts only.

The train crosses the rushing Pontebbana,  the frontier between
Austria and Italy, and reaches —

394 / 2 ^* Pontebba (1860'; Ital. custom-house; Rail. Restaurant ;
Albergo alle Alpi ; Alb. Pontebba ), a village of quiteltalian character.
Interesting carved altar (1520) in the Gothic parish-church.

The construction of the line from Pontebba through the wild,
rocky ravine of the Fella to Chiusaforte necessitated an almost un-
interrupted series of rock-cuttings, tunnels, bridges, and viaducts,
and well deserves a closer inspection (on foot or by carriage; one-
horse carr. to Chiusaforte 6, two-horse 10 K.).  The train descends
rapidly on the right bank of the Fella, and crosses it at Ponte di Muro
by means of an iron bridge, 157 yds. long and 131' high. 44 M.
Dogna  (1520'), at the mouth of the Canale di Dogna  (see above), at
the head of which, towards the E., rises the grand Montasio  (p. 640).

48 M. Chiusaforte (1285'; Albergo Pesamosca alla Stazione,  vvith
garden; Alb. Martina ). O 11  the left opens the narrovv Raccolana
Valleij  (p. 640). At Peraria  we cross the Fella for the last time, by
a handsome bridge 184 yds. in length. We next thread several
tunnels and then cross the Resia  to —

53 M. Resiutta (1035'). The village (Brewery; Alb. del Popolo)
lies on the opposite (right) bank, at the mouth of the Resia Vallep ,
which ascends tovvards the E. to the Canin.  — 54 M. Moggio  (970';

From Villach

R36 V. R. 108.  — Map, p. 598.  TOLMEZZO.

s 'Osteria Franz, bed li/2 fr.). The village iies opposite, at the mouth
of the Aupa,  dominated by the imposing M te. Sernio  (7185'; as-
cended by experts in 7 hrs., with guide; see belotv), and other
grand mountains.

58 M, Stazione per la Carnia (845'; *Alb. Grassi,  at the station).

[The Friulian Alps. — From Stazione per la Carnia to Tilla
Santina, 13t/2 M., Carnic Railway (opened May 1910) in 1 hr. The
line runs to the W. through thevalley of the Tagliamento  via (S^M.)
Amaro  (965'; inn), at the foot of the Monte Amariana  (6255'; as-
eended in 41/2  hrs., with guide; splend id view), to (8 M.) Tolmezzo
(1060'; *Alb. Roma ,  R. 11/ 2  fr.; Leone Blanco; Alb. alle Alpi; Stella
d’Oro,  plain), the Capital of Carnia, with 5000 inhab., at the influx
of the But  into the Tagliamento.

Through the valley of tbe But or Vatle di San Pietro  to Paluzza,  and
over tbe Ploden  to‘ KolscJiach,  see p. 607. Below Zuglio  (p. 513), 41/2 M. to
the ]S T . of Tolmezzo, a road (diligence from Tolmezzo 1wice dailyin 4'/2 hrs.)
diverging to the right, ascends tbe picturesque Canale dllncarojo  and lcads
via Solino  (finervaterfalls) to (7M.) Paularo (2125'; Cervo (FOro; Pens. Fabiani,
unpretending), splendidly situated in a wide basin commanded by Mte. Ter-
sadia and Mto. Sernio to tbe S., and 01 te. Zermula and Mte. Panlaro to tbe b'.
Monte Sernio  (7185') may be ascended bence in 6 lirs., wi1h guide (comp.
above; laborious but attractive). — From Panlaro to Paluzza  (p. 607)
21/2 hrs., cart-road via Ligosullo  and Treppo.

The line crosses the But and follows the Tagliamento, with its
piles of detritus, to (ISf/g M.) Viila Santina (1190'; Alb. Venier),
rvliere the valley divides. Through the N. arm, the Canale di Gorto,
vvatered hy the Degano,  a road (diligence to Comeglians in 3 hrs.)
leads via (6V2 M.) Ovaro  (1710'; Alb. Pittini) to (9i/2 M.) Comeg-
lians (1756'; Alb. Raber,  20 beds at 1-1 i/a fr.; Alb. alle Alpi,  18 beds
at 1-3 fr.), a large market-village at the mouth of the Canale di San
Canciano,  a picturesque valley with fine vvaterfalls, 71/2 M. up vrhioh
(earriage-road) are the villages of Pralo Carnico  and Pes ar lis  (2490';
Alb. Bruseschi), at tbe foot of the Mte. Pleros  (7590'). — From
Comeglians a road (diligence to Forn i Avoltri daily in 3 hrs.), pass-
ing Mieli  and Magnanins,  ascends to (3*/2M.) Rigolalo  (2500'; Stella
d’Italia, kept by Zanier, rustie; over the Forcella di Plumbs  to the
Plocken Pass,  see p. 607). About 11/2 M. farther on we cross the
Degano (charming view from the bridge) and reacb (8*/2 M.) Form
Avoltri (2915'; Sottocorona’s Inn,  cnisine and cellar good ; Alb.
Romanin ), finely situated at the N. base of Monte Tuglia  (6380'),
with 1180 inbabitants.

Ascent nf -'Monte Peralba  ( Hochtceissstein,  8835') from Form Avoltri, via
tbe Btadner-Joch, 7V2 hrs., witb guide, not difficult for experts; comp.
p. 475. — Passes from Forni Avoltri: to tbe W. over tbe Cima Sappada  to
(2i/.i hrs.) Sappada,  see p. 507to  tbe K.W. over the MilterjOchl  (6565') to
(7 brs.) St. Lorenzen  in the Oailtal , see p. 4C8; to the N.E. over tbe Wolayer
Pass  (6505') to the Wolayer-See-Hiitte  and tbe (G 1 /'—7 hrs.) Ploclcen Alp,  see
p. 607.

The fertile prolongation of the valley of the Tagliamento tovvards
the W., above Villa Santina, is callod the Canale di Socchievc.

to Vdine.

VKNZONE. Map, p.  59«.—7. R. 108.  637

A road (diligence from Tolmezzo to Ampezzo tkrice daily in 'dtLhis.')
leads by Enemomo  and Socchieve  to (21t/2 M. from Stazione per la
Oarnia) Ampezzo ai Carnia (1835'; Alb. Grimani,  bed 1-2. D. incl.
tvine V/ 2 ,  pens. 5Vs fr-; Posta; Osteria Benedetti),  the Capital of the
valley (2256 inhab.), picturesquely situated on tbe Lurniei.  Tke road
(diligence to Forni di Sopra twice daily in 3^2 lirs.) next leads
througk tbe romantic Passo detla Morte,  via (29 M.) Forni di Sotto
(2545'; Leone Bianco) to (357 ž M.) Forni di Sopra  or Vico  (2875';
Ancora, K. 17ž ± r -; Bosa), ivkence the Mte. Pramaggiore  (8135';
admirable view) may be ascended in 6 krs., tvitk guide (see p. 510).
Thence a new road (old road skorter for walkers) runs via Roppa  and
(41 M.) tke Mauria Pass (4260') to (4572 M.) Lorenzago  (2895';
“'Alb. Trieste, R. 2 K .). We tken descend to tbe rigkt via Pelos  into
tke Piave Valley,  and cross the Pontc Nuovo  to Lozzo  and (56 M.)
Pleve di Cadore  (p. 606).

To the N.W. of Ampezzo, in the upper part of the Val Lurniei , lie
the secjuestered villages of Sauris or Zahre  (Sauris di Sotto  and Sauris di
Sopra),  which, like Sappada (p. 507), are inhabited by Germans. From
Ampezzo a bridle-path. leads over the Mte. Pura  (4705’) to ( 41/2  hrs.) Maina
(2885'; Alb. alla Maina, well spoken of), a s mali village on the Lurniei;
thence it ascends along the Pockebach to (1 hv.) Sauris di Sotto  (3975';
Schneider, clean), the Capital of the vallcy, witli a German church and
school, and to ( l / 2 hr.) Sauris di Sopra  (4470'; PolentaruttPs Inn, unpretend-
ing), in an open situation (views). Ilence a bridle-path crosses the Passo
di Hazzo  (5775') to (2 hrs.) Čampo  in the upper part of the Val Frisone.  From
Čampo we may either descend the valley northwards to C&fa  hrs.) San Stefano
di Cadore  (p. 507) or proceed to the W. via Losco  to Pelos  and (4 hrs.) Lozzo
(p. 507). Another interesting route from Sauris crosses the Cima di Zauf
(6745’), to Ihe E. of the imposing Monte Clapsavon  or Vesp er k ofel  (8080';
view extending to the Terglou and Kanin), to (5*/2 hrs.) Forni di Sotto  (see
above). To Sappada , see p. 507. — From Forni di Sotto to Claut  over the
Forcella Laresei  (5655'), 7-8 hrs., with guide, see p. 510.jj

A little lower down, in a wide plain, tke Fella falls into tke
Tagliamento.  We theu cross a three-aicked bridge over tbe Venzo-
nazza  to —

61 M. Venzone (755'), a quaint little town. Tke train crosses
tke marshy Rughi Bianchi  by an imposing viaduct of 55 arckes,
855 yds. in length, and quits the Tagliamento. — 6472 M. Gemona-
Ospedaletto;  6872  M. Magnano-Artegna;  71 M. Tarcento;  7372 M.
Tricesimo;  77 M. Reana del Rojale.  — 8272 M. Vdine  (ltalia; Eu-
ropa), see Baedekers Northern ltaly.

109. From Trieste to Tarvis (Villach)  via the Predil.

HOV 2  M. Railvvat to (83 l /2M.) Santa Lucia-Tolmein  in 2 l /2-8 hrs. Dili¬
gence trom Santa Lucia-Tolmein station to (D /4  M.) Santa Lucia ali' Jsonzo
five times daiy in i/ 4  hr. (30 A.); froin Santa Lucia to (26 ‘/2  M.) FlitscJfivrice,
daily in m 2  hrs. (4 K.  92 h.) ; from Flitsch to (IS 1 /* M.) Tarvis  daily in
4-Vz hrs. (4 K.).  From Tarvis to (171/2 M.) Villach  railway in »A-D/a hr.

From Trieste via Gorizia to (63 A /2 M.) Santa Lucia-Tolmein,  see
p. 631. From the station a carriage~road crosses the Idrla  to (1 1/4  M.)
the village of Santa Lucia  (685'), picturesquely situated near the

FrVm Trieste

638 V. E. 10.9.  — Map, p. 586.  FLITSCH.

junction of the ldria vitli the Isonzo,  and then follovs the left bank
of the latter to (41/a M.) Tolmein, Ital. Tolmino  (660'; Vodrian,  fair),
a market-town with 870 inliab. and a chateau (1406') in whieh
Dante, according to a doubtful tradition, wrote several cantos of
his Divine Comedy.

Excursions (guide, Franz Tutta).  To the Dante Grotto in the gorge
of the Tolmeiner Bach (Tominška Dolina).  3 M. to the N.E. (guide 3 K ■), not
very interesting. — The ascent of Ihe Kern (7365'; 8 hrs.; guide 10, with
descent to Flitsch or Sotscha 12 K.)  is toilsome but attractive and espeeially
interesting for botanists. We ascend on the W. side of the Tominška Valley
to the (4 lira.) Sleme Alp  (4750'; hay-beds), traverse the saddle leading to
the Napolje Alp , and ascend to the left to the Kern Saddle , and the summit
(extensive view). The weather-worn limestone rocka and the huge fields
of Stone and ddbris are prominent features in an impressive picture. The
descent may be made to (7 hrs.) Flitsch  or to (6 hrs.) Sotscha  (p. 624). —
From Tolmino over the Skerbinja-Joch , the Batscha Pass , or the Cerna Prst
to Feistritz  (guide 13 K.),  see p. 631; via Deutschruth  to Bisclioflack , see p. 621.

6 M. Volzano , Ger .Woltschach;  14^2 M. Iderslco  (690'). 15^2 M.
Caporetto , Ger. Karfreit  (770'; ILot. Devetak, bed 1.20-2 K.,
well spoken of). To the riglit are the precipices of the Kern  (see
above); to the left rises the Matajur  (5385'; easy and attractive
ascent via Svina  in 4 hrs.; guide 7 K .). The next places are Ter -
nova , Serpeniza , Saga , and —

28 M. Elitsch, Ital. Plezzo  (1585'; Huber ), a pleasant village
with 1420 inhab., in a picturesque basin.

Ascents (guides: Jos ., Andr.,  and Joh. Mrakitsch  of Flitsch, Ant. Krobath
of Serpenizza, Joh. Komatsch  and Joh. Sortsch  of Trenta). The ascent of
the Canin (8505'; 7 ! /2hrs.; guide 15 A.) is laborious. A marked path leads
via the Gosditsch Alp  to the (4 hrs.) Canin-Hiltte  (5940'; provision-depot), and
thence through the Flitscher Kar  and over the T Vetsche Scharte  to the (3‘/2hrs.)
summit (line view). The descent to the Ricovero Canin and to the Nevea-
Hiitte (p. 640) is steep and difficult (guide 20 A.). — The Prestreljenik
(8210'; toilsome; guide from Flitsch 1‘2 K.)  is a^cended in 3 hrs. from the
(4 hrs.) Canin-Hutte via the Prestreljenih - Scharte  (7485'). The descent may
be made via the Prevala-Sattel  (6835') to the Nevea-Hiltte  (comp. p. 640). —
The Rombon ( Veliki  F?7i;7245'), via the GoritschiUa Alp  (4375') in 5V2 hrs.
(guide 10 K .), is not difficult.

From Flitsch to the Valley of the Trenta  (passes to the Pischenza  and
Urala  valleys), see pp. 623, 624. Near Loog,  at the mouth of the Sadnitza
Valley, 5 hrs. from Flitsch (road via Sotscha ), is the Baumbach-Hiitte (1970';
10 mattresses; plain; Sloveniun inn close by). The ascent of the Terglou
(9395'; 8-8V2 hrs.; guide 16, with descent to Moistrana 20, to Woeliein 22,
via the Terglou Lakes 26 A.) from this point is difficult. We follow the
Sadnitza valley to the E. to (D/4 hr.) its head (3270'), then ascend very
rapidly by the Kugy Path  or by the Komar Path  to the Flitscher Scharte  (p. 630)
and the top; or we may take the Skok Path , diverging to the right from
the Kugy path and leading to the Doletsch-Sattel  (7055'), \vhence we follow
the path passing the Terglou lakes to the Maria-Theresien-Hitite  and thence
to the top (comp. p. 630). — The ascent of the Prisang (8355') from the
Baumbach-Hiitte, via Trenta  and the Kronauer Alp  in 6 hrs. (gnide 14, with
descent to Kronan 17 A.), is laborious but, easier tkan from the N. side
(p. 623). — The Rasor (8535'; guide 18, to Ivronau 22 A'.), ascended in 7 hrs.
from the Baumbacli-Ilutte, is difficult (see p. 623). — The Flitscher Grin-
touz (7690'), ascended from (2'/2 brs.) Sotscha  (p. 624) via Lomovlje  and the
S. arete in 6-7 hrs., or from the Baumbach-Hiitte via the Zepotocco Alp
(4545') in 6V2 brs. (guide 18 A.), is laborious. — The Jaloutz (8670'; guide
18 A.), ascended from the Baumbach-Hiitte in 7-7 I /2 hrs. via the Trenta Alp
(4465') and the Oschebnik  (8145'), is difficult (descent to Mittelbreth, see

to Tania.  PREDIL PASS. Maps,pp. 586,598. - V.B. 109.  639

below). — Another arduous ascent is that of tlie Kanjautz (8425'), accom-
plislied from the Baumbach-Hiitte via the Doletsch-Sattel  (p. 688) in 6 hrs.
(guide 14A.); descent to the Terglou Lakes , see p. 630 (guide ISA.).

The road now quits the Isonzo valley and follows the couise of
the Koritnitza , wliich dashes through a deep cleft, towards the N.,
into a wild, fortified delile called the Flitscher Klause  (1745'), with
an old and a ne\v fort. The road here crosses the stream twice.
Beyond thispass, near (3572^1.) Unterbreth  (Andr. Černuta), a view
of the imposing Manhart  (see below) is disclosed; to the E. rises
the abrupt Jaloulz  (p. 688). The road ascends in a long cnrve
(short-cut for walkers) past Mittelbreth  (2135'; Mart. Černuta) to
(367-2 M.) Oberbreth  (3225'), grandly situated, passes the mouth of
tlie Manhart Valleg,  and Fort Predil  (3685'), where a monument
commemorates the death of Capt. Herrmann v on llerrmannsdorf,
who fell in a skirmish here in 1809, and reaches (3972  M.) the
highest point of the Predil Pass (3795'; Baumgartner Inn , plain).
We descend (two roads, of which the upper one, the ‘Sommer-
Strasse', is less steep), enjoying fine views of the light-green
Raibler See,  and of the Seebach-Tal  -with the Seelcopf  and Wisch-
berg , to —

41^2 M. Kaibl (2925'; *Post,  16 beds at 1.20-1.60 K.; Grafen-
hrone,  well spoken of; Forelle; Hot. Zlatorog.  with pioturesque
grounds, see p. 640), a finely situated market- village and sum-
mer-resort (820 inhab.), on the Schlitza , with lead-foundries. To
the N.W. rises the Konigsberg  (6275'), to the N.E. the Funfspitz
(6255').

Excursions  (guides, Rud. Baumgartner , father and son, of tlie Predil
Pass, Mich. Filafer  and Jakob Pinter  of Iiaibl). Pleasant walk by tbe
‘Winter-Strasse’ to tbe (IV2 M.) “Lake of Raibl (3150 1 ), on tbe N.E. bank
of which is a restaurant (boats for bire), and on tbe W. bank a fort. —
Tbe ascent of the Luschariberg (5870'; easy and attractive) may be made
in 372-4 hrs. from Raibl (guide unnecessary; wbite and red marks), via
Kalticasser  (p. 640) and tbence to tbe left past tbe Kress-Brunnen  (4405')
to tbe Alpemcirt , and by tbe Saifnitz patb to 1he top (see p. 634). —
Pleasant excursion of day to tbe Kaltwasser-Tal, witb tbe grand scenery
at its bead. Interesting day’s excursion (7 brs.; guide 7 K.  60 h.)  across tbe
Raibler Scharte  (4375') to tbe (2 hrs.) Braschnik Alj)  (3335') in tbe Kalt-
wasser-Tal; tben over tbe Braschnik- Sattel  (4875'), betvveen tbe Steinerne
Jiiger  (6795'; ascended in 2 brs. by adepts, very attractive, see p. 634) and
tbe Schuialbenspitzen  (6400'), descending through tbe Sattel-Oraben  to tbe
Seisera  and to (4 brs.) IVolfsbach  (p. 634) and Tarvis; or (more difficult
but more interesting, guide necessary) across the Karnitza-Sattel  (5765’),
betvveen the Schwalbenspitzen  and tbe Gamsmutter  (8255'), to tbe Zaprah
ValleV'  (b brs. to Wolfsbacb). — Tbe Konigsberg (6275'; 3-3»/* krs.; guide
5 K.)  is ascended vvithout difficulty and commands a fine view. — Tbe
Fiinfspitz (62o5 ; 372-4 brs.; guide 6 A.) is a difficult peak, fit only for
those who are free from giddiness. — Tbe ascent of tbe Lahnspitzen
(62-0'; 3-37*hrs., witb guide), made via tbe Tori -Eibl Alp,  is not difficult.
— Ascent of tbe ‘-'Manhart (8785'; 6 brs.; guide 10, witli descent to Weissen-
fels 16 A.), not difficult for adepts. Beyond the ( 3 / 4  br.) Predil Pass we
turn to tbe left and ascend tbe Manhart Valley  to tbe (27-2 brs.) Manhart
Club IIut  (6295'; Inn, 6 beds and 8 mattresses); we tlien proceed to tbe
( 3 / 4  br.) Travnik-Sattel  (7210'), with a view of tbe Weissenfels Lakes, and
thence to the (2 brs.) top by a good but somevvhat dizzy patb skirting the

640 v. H. 109. — Map, p. 598.  RA1BL.

Kleine Manhart  (7410). Magnificent view. Descent over tlie Travnik-Scharie
ur the Lahn-Scharte  (p. 624) to Weissenfels  (p. 624), steep; across the Rdmer-
tal-Scharie  to Tarvis  (p. 633), steep but interesting. — The Jaloutz (8670'),
ascended from Mittelbreth (p. 639) in 7-8 hrs. (guide 24 /f.), is difiicult,
but without danger for experienced climbers. We ascend through the
Koritnitza valley to (2 hrs.) the Kas-Hiitte (3505'), and thence by a club-
path to the (3^/2 hrs.) ridge of the Oschebnik  (8145 1 ) and across tlie S. arete
to the (21/2 hrs.) summit. Difiicult descent from the Oschebnik via tho
Trenta Alp  to the Baumbach-Hiltte  (p. 633; guide 28 K.).  — The ‘■ v Wischberg
(8745’; 7 hrs.; guide 10 K.)  is laborious. We pass the Raibler See and aseend
the Seebach-Tal  by a marked club-path to the (372 hrs.) Fischbach Alp  (4890';
Alpine fare: hay-beds), in a splendid situation, and to the(l hr.) Findenegg
Club But  (6085'; Inn. 8-beds). Thence to the (272-3 hrs.) summit through the
Upper Karnitza,  a rather difiicult climb (iron stanchions and steps); superb
view. — From the Findenegg Hut across the Barenlahn-Scharte  (6960') to
the (3 hrs.) Seisera But , toilsome (very steep snow-field in the Barenlahn,
see p. 634); across the Stiege  (6645') to the Cregnedul Alp , returning by
the Nevea Alp  to Raibl, an interesting excursion, especially recommended
to botanists (from Raibl and back 10 hrs.; guide 9 K.).  — The Jof del
Montasio ( Bramkofel , 9030'; 9-10 hrs.) is very difiicult, and fit for experts
with steady heads only (guide 14 K.).  To the (3 hrs.) Nevea Hut , see below;
thence by the ‘Brazza Path 1  across Alpine pastures and steep grassy slopes
to the Forca dei Disteis  (7125'), and across narro\v ledges of rock and the
sharp are te to the (6 hrs.) summit, a magnificent point of view. — The
Canin (8505'; 9-11 hrs.; guide 14 K.)  and the Prestreljenih (8210'; 8 hrs.;
12 K.)  are both laborious (better from Flitsch, p. 638). From the (3 hrs.)
Nevea Hut  (see below) we proceed to the (272-3 hrs.) Ricovero Canin  (6590';
open only to parties with Italian guides), whence the Canin may be climbed
in 372-4, the Prestreljenih in 3 hrs. (comp. p. 633).

To Chiusaforte,  an interesting route (7-8 hrs.; guide 10 2f.). We
pass the Raibler See, aseend the Seebach-Tal, Crossing the Italian frontier
(3395'; path easily missed here) and the Nevea Saddle (3920'), to the (3 hrs.)
finely-situated Ricovero di Nevea  (3780'; Inn, 12 beds and 10 mattresses;
guides, Ignatz and Moritz Piussi). We then descend (interesting at first,
then devoid of charm) through the shadeless Raccolana Valley  (with the
Montasio  and the Mie. Cimone  on the N.), via (172 hr.) Stretti  and Pian
(road thence), to (D/z hr.) Saletto  (1695'; Inn, primitive, good wine), whence
the Mie. Cimone  (7810') may be ascended by experts in 572-6 hrs., and to
Pecceit  and (D/z hr.) Raccolana , opposite Chiusaforte  (p. 635).

From Raibl (one-liorse carr. to Tarvis 6 K.~)  the road leads past
the (!/ 2 hr.) Hot. Zlatorog  (p. 639) through the valley of the Schlitza ,
via Kaltivasser }  with a lead smelting-inill, and FliUchl , to (45V2^.)
Unter-Tarvis  and the railway-station of —

47 M. Tarvis (p. 633).

INDEX

Abersee 135.

Aberstiickl 364. 376,
Abfaltersbach 473.

Absam 224.

Abtei 489.

Abtenau 152.
Achenkirchen 78.
Achenaee, the 78. 221.
Achenwald 77.
Acherkogel 319. 321.
Ackerlspitze 216. 226.
Ackern Alp 84.

Adame, Val 408._
Adamek-Hiitte 151.
Adamello 421. 406. 408.
— , Passo deli’ 408.
Adamtal 539.

Adelkolzen_ 90.

Adelsberg 578.
Adlersruke 202. 209.
Adlitz-Graben 523.
Admont 556.
Admonter-Ilaus 557.
Adolf-Pichler-Hiitte 313.
Adolf-Zo^ppritz-Ilaus 51.
St. Aegyd 545.

Aelpele 264.

Aelpleskopf 45. 278. 316.
Afens 248.

Afera 355.

Affental 181. 486.

Afing 364.

Aflenz 547.

Afritz 605.

Aggenatein 37.

Aglsapitze 301. 310.
Agnello (Croda and For-
cella d’) 494.

Agner, Mte. 516.

Agonitz 560.

Agordo 515.

—, Canal d’ 516.
Akornack 478.
Ahornboden 62. 72.
Akornbiichsen 108. 126.
Aliornkar and See 567.
Ahornapitze 238.
Akrner-Kopf 200. 483.
Abrntal 481.

Aibling 86.

Aich-Assach 56S.

; Aicliberg - Stey rerm iilile
129.

Aidlinger Holie 65.
Aigen (Ischl) 136.

— (Salzburg) 122.

Ainet 194.

Al a 402.

Alatsee 39.

Alba 453.

Albeina 355.
Alberfeldkogel 140.
Alberghetto, Cima deli’
459.

Alberschwende 262.
Albions 433.

Alblith-Joch 279. 291.
Albonakopf 288.

Aldein 445.

Aldrans 25S.

Alfacb-Jocb 305.
Aliasck-Haus 623.
Algund 374. 377.

Alleghe 515.

— , Forcella d’ 509. 515.
—, Lago d’ 514.

Allgau, the 20, 25.
Allochet-Spitze 450.
Almbach-Klamml07.100.
Almbachstrub 126.
Almejur-Joch 272. 282.
Almerhorn 486. 470.
Almkogel, Grosae 552.
560.

Almkopf 473.

Almsee 128. 139.
Alpbach-Tal 220.
Alpeiner Glaeicr 305.

— Šebarte 246. 297.

— Tal (Vala) 297.

— — (Slubai) 305.
Alpen 622.

Alpenklub-Seharte 313.
Alpenroaen-Hutte 380.
Alperachon-Joch 281.
Alpgartental 100.
Alplbaus 46.
Alpl-Sckarte 46.

Alpaee (near Hohen-
schwangau) 40.

— (near Immenstadt) 22.
Alpspitze 53.

12th Edit.

Bakdekek's Eastern Alps.

Alpsleig 525.
Alp-Vera-Jockl 286.
Alt-Auaaee 146.

Alteck 613.

Altenberg 534.
Altenmarkt (Ennatal)
552. 571.

— (Misslingtal) 594.

— (Trauntal) 92.

— (Triestingtal) 539.
Altenstein-Tal 493.

Alte Sckanze 160.
Altkammer 629.

Altkofen 618.

Altlacli 68. 71.
Altmiinster 138. 139.
Altprags 491.

Al tr e i 448.

Alzing 90.

Amariana, Mte. 636.
Amaro 636.

Amberger Hutte 323.
Ainbiez, Bocca d 1  419.
Ambras, Chateau 257.
Ambriciola, Forcella d’
514.

Amerikakogel 598.
Ameringkogel 595.
Amerliigen 264.

Ameten 468.

Amlack 474.

Ammergau 56.
Ammerland 16.
Aminersee 17. 18.
Ammervvald 58.

A mola, Val d’ 423.

A m pasa 258.
Ampelsback-Tal 78.
Amperspit.ze 469.
A.mpezzo di Caraia 637.
Ampezzo, Val 494.
Ampferatein 313.
Ampola, Val 424. 429.
Amras, Chateau 257.
Amstetten 542.
Amthor-Hiitte 300.
Amthorspitze 300. 302.
Ancona, Croda deli 1  500.
Andalo 418.

Andeclis 18.

Audelsbuck 275.

41

642

INDEX.

St. Andra (Brixen) 364.

— (Lavanttal) 595.

— (Seeland) 590.

— (Villacli) 604.

Andraž 512.
Andritz-Ursprung 580.
Anfo 424.

Angath 219.

Angelus, Hobe 378. 389.
393.

Angelus-Scharte 393.378.
385.

Anger 99.

Angerbohe 564.

Anger Hut 54.

Anger-Tal 166. 176.
Angolo, Val d’ 409.
Anicb-Hiitte 315.

Anif, Cbateau 123.
Ankogel 170. 174. 611.
Anlauf-Tal 170.

St. Anna (Loibl) 626.
Annaberg (Lower
Austria) 544. 545.

— (Pongau) 152.

— (Vinscbgau) 378.
Annaberger Hiitte 545.
Anna Refuge Hut 475.
Annenheim 621.
Ansbacher Hiitte 273.
Antelao, Monte 505.
AntermojaPass and Lake

443.

Antliolz 469.

Antholzer See 469.

— Šebarte 480. 469.
Anti-Rbaetikon 293.

St. Anton (Arlberg) 270.

— (Botzen) 363.

— (Kaltern) 366.

St. Antonien-Joch 288.
Antoni-Jocbl 488.

S. Antonio 394.

— di Mavignola 420.
Anton-Karg-Haus 216.
Anzenau 144.

Aorine, Forcella 459.

519.

St. Apollonia 395.
Aprica, Passo d’ 407.
Arabba 452.

Arbel, Croda del 508.
Arco 425.

Ardning 564.

Arlberg 270.

Arl-Scharte 156. 611.
Arltorl 156.

Arno, Lago d’ 409. 420.
Arnold-Hobe 174.
Arnoldstein 633. 605.
Arnold-Weg 174. 611.
Arnspitze 60.

Arrez-Joch 339.

Arrezkopf 293.

Arriacb 605.

Arsiero 465.

Arta 607.

Arten 463. 511.
Artbur-von-Scbmid-
Hiitte 173. 610.
Artilone, Alp 428.
Arzkarlcopf 340.

Arzl (Innsbruck) 225.

— (Pitztal) 334.

Arzler Scharte 63.
Arzon, Cima d’ 459.
Ascbacb 559.

Ascbam Alp 188.

Ascbau (Brixlegg) 220.

— (Ischl) 136.

— (Lecbtal) 278.

— (Priental) 89.

— (Sperten-Tal) 229.

— (Zillertal) 235.
Asohauer Weiher 103.
Ascbbacli (Taufers) 478.

— (Oetztal) 325.
Ascbenau Alp 221.
Ascber-Hiitte 293.
Ascbgler Alpe 433.
Asiago 465. 402.

Aspang 522.

Assa, Val d' 463. 465.
Assling 622. 628.

Asta, Cima d 1  458. 464.
Astegg 237.

Astfeld 364.

Astico, Val 402. 463.
Ast-Jocb 466. 468.
Atterkar-Jocbl 324.
Attersee 131.

Atterspitze 324.

Attnang 129.

Atzvvang 357.

Au (Vorarlberg) 277.

— (Bercbtesgaden) 107.

— (Oetztal) 322.

— (Seewiesen) 547.

— (Tegernsee) 77.

— (Zillergrund) 238.
Aubach Fali 153.

Auen 30.

Auenfeld Alp 278.
Auenbof 599.

Auen-Joch 364.

Auer 398.

—, Cbateau of 372.
Auer-Klamm 321. 319.
Auernigbobe 635.
Auerspitze 83.

Aufacker 57.

Aufkirchen (Pustertal)
471.

— (Starnberg) 16.
Augsburger Hiitte 318.

— Hohenweg 318.

Augstenberg 291.
Augstberglikopf 271.
Auland 63.

Auracb 83.
Auracbkircben 137.
Auracb-Klause 131.
Auronzo 508.

Aussee 145.

Ausserfelden 155.
Ausser-Fragant 613.
Aussertal-Jocb 462.
Austria-Hiitte 569.

Auzza 631.

Averau, Mte. 504.

Avio 402.

— , Passo d’ 406. 422.

—, Val d’ 406. 422.
Aviolo, Mte. 407.

Axams 313.

Baba 593. 622. 626. 627.
Babji Zob 629.

Bach (Lecbtal) 280.
Bacber-Gebirge 583. 594.
Baebertal (Sexten) 493.

— (Rein) 479.

Bacilfallen Glacier and
Šebarte 323. 305.
Bacbgart 466.

Bacblenke 109.
Bachofenspitze 62.
Backmann-Grat 382.
Backinann-Hutte 389.
Baden 520.

Badersee 52.

Bad-Gastein 167.

Badile, Piz (Val Mašino)
398.

— (Val Camonica) 409.
Badl (St. Isidor) 361.
Bagolino 424.

Baione, Cima 409.
Baitone, Rifugio 408.

—, Corno 408.

—, Roccia 408.

Baldo, Monte 428.

Bali, Cima di 457. 459.
—, Passo di 457. 458. 459.
Ballino 419.

Ballunspitze 289.
Balsckte-Sattel 31.
Balscbtespitze 280.
Balzers 266.

Lamberger Haus (Fedaia)
453.

— Hiitte (Sella) 437.

— Spitze 437.

Banca, Mte. 454.
Bandalors, Passo di 419.

420.

Barbellino, Forcella del
411.

Barbian 357.

INDEX.

Biirenbad (Stabai) 305.

— (Zillergrund) 238.
Barenbart-Joch 342. 344.
Barenfalle 441.
Barenjoch 462.
Barenkopf (Aehensee) 79.
Barenkdpfe (Heiligen-

blut) 200. 181.
Barenkopf-Scharte 392.
Biirenlahn-Scharte 634.
640.

Barenloch (Rax) 534.

— (Tiers) 441.
Barensattel 627.

Barental 627.

Barentaler Kotschna 627.
Barmer Hiitte 486.
Barmsee 68.

Barmsteine 125.
Barnschiitz 527.
Barnstatt 217. 226.

St. Bartholomii 105.
Bartholomaberg 285.
Bartli-Hiitte 286.

Bartolo-Graben 633.

S. Bartolomeo, Mte. 431.
Bartiimel-.Toch 266.
Bassano 465.

Batscba Pas s 631.
Batscbuns 263.
Bauernbrackkopf 178.
Bauernkolilern 361.
Baumbacb-Hiitte 624.
638.

Baumgartenschneid 75.
Baumgartnerhaus 532.
Banmkirchen 223.
Bayerdiessen 18.
Bayersoien 17.
Bayriscb-Gmain 98.

— Zeli 84.

Becchei di sopra, Punta
di Col 488.

Beecie, Sasso 452.
Becher. 310.

Becberbaus 310;

Bedole 421.

Begunschitza 622.

Bela petscb 592.

Belluno 511.

Belopolje Alp 624. 630.
Belfza-Sattel 605.
Belvedere (Ampezzo) 502.

— (Fedaia) 452. 453.

— (Primie.ro) 459.
BendeLstein 295.
Benediktbeuern 66.
Benediktenwand 66. 70.
Berchtesgaden 101.

Berg 15.

Bergamasque Alps 410.
Bergen 90.

Bergerkogel (Fuseb) 181.

Bergerkogel (Virgental)
197.

Berger-Tori 204. 209.
Bergfall 487.
Berglasspitze 320.
Berglerspitze 331.
Bergl-Hiitte 380.
Bergwerkskopf 279.
Berliner Hiitte 243.

— Spitze 244.

— Weg 245.

Bernau 90.

Berndorf 539.

Bernerau 561.
Bernhardseck 280. 31.
Bernhards-Tal 31. 280.
Bernkogel 166. 176.
Bernried 16. 65.
Bersbuck 275.
Berta-IIiitte 605.
Bertgen-IIiitte 161.
Bertiaga, Mte. 465.
Berwang 43. 278.

Besler 26.

Bettega, Passo 457.
Bettehvurf-Spitze 225.62.
Bettler-.locb 265.
Bettlersteig 215. 217.
Beuerberg 65.
Bewallerhof 444. 446.
Bezau 276.

Bezegg 275.

Bezzeca 429.

Bianco, Corno 422.

Biber Alp 30. 31.
Biberkopf 30.

Biberwier 45.
Biberwierer Šebarte- 44.
Bicbl 66.

Bicblbacb 43.

Bielerbobe 289.
Bielscbitza 622.

-- Sattel 622. 627.
Bierbaum 473.
Biessenbofen 20.
Bildstein 261.
Bildstockl-Jocli (Stubai)
308. 325.

— (Matsch) 344. 331.
Billichgraz 585.
Bindelvveg 452.

Bins Alp 80-
Biois, Val 515.
Bircbabruck 444.
Bircbkogel 315. 319.
Birgsau 28.

Birkenkofel 493. 496.
Birkenscbartl 493.
Birkenstein 83.
Birkkarspitze 62.
Birnbaum (Gailtal) 473.

— (Savetal) 622. 628.
Birnboim 161.

643

Birnliieke 193. 484.
Birnlucken-Hiitte 484.
Biscboffeld 615.
Biscliofiack 621.
Bischofshofen 154.
Biscbofsmiitze 571.
Biscbofswiesen 100. 103.
Bizau 276.

Bladen 507.

Bladner Jocb 473. 507.
Blaicbacb 24.
Blankaborn 293.
Blanka-Joch 272. 293.
Blankakopf 293.

Blaser 295.

Blassenstein 540.

Blaue Gumpen 54.
Blaueis Glacier 111.
Blecbnerkamm 305. 320.
Bleiberg 605.

—, Windisch 626.
Bleiburg 596.

Bleikogel 152.

Bleispitze 43.

Blender 2-1.

Bletschental 440.
Blickspitze 336.
Blockenau 41.
Blomberg-Haus 69.
Bludenz 267.

Bludesch 266.
Blubnbacb-Tal 153-

— Tori 153.

Blumau 358.

Blumone, Cornone di 424.
Bliintau-Tal 106.

Boai, Cima di 405.
Boario 410.

Boazzo, Malga 423.
Boccbe, Cima di 455.

—, Malga di 455.
Bockkarkopf 31.
Bockkar-Scharte (Heili-
genblut) 181. 2C0. 209-

— (Allgiiu) 30-
Bocklweiher 104.
Bockstein 170.

Bodele 262.

Boden (Lech) 279.

— (Fimbertal) 292.

— (Pflerschtal) 300.
Bodenbauer 547. 626.
Bodenbaus 176.
Bodcnschneid 75. 82.
Bodensee, see Lake of

Constance.

Bodental 626.

Boe 437. 451. 452. 490.
Boe-See 437. 49_0.
Bogenbausen 15.
Bohinische Hiitte 590.
Bolladore 396.

Bolognini, Casina 421.

41 *

644

1KDKX.

Bombia, Forcella 408.
Bundo 423.

Bondone, Monte 401.

— Cornetto del 401.
Bonner Hiitte 471.

— Hohenweg 472.

Borca 506.

Borgo di Val Sugana 464.
Bormina, Val 395.
Bormio 394.

—, Batlis of 383.
Borzago, Val 419.

Bos, Col dei 504.
Boscliberg 104.
Bosconero, Sasso di 509.
Boseck 173.

Bosenstein 55S.

Bose Weibele 474.
Bosruck 557. 564.

Botei, Col 509.

Botzer 310. 312. 347.

— Šebarte 310. 312. 347.
Botzen 358.

Bramberg 187.
Bramkofel 640.

Brana 593.

Brand (Bludenz) 268.

— (Telfs) 315.
Brandberg 236. 233.
Brandberger Joch 236.

— Kolm 236.
Brandenberg 220.
Brandenberger Jock 220.

— Tal 32. 220.
Brandenbnrger Hans 327.
Brandhof 546.
Brandjocbl 317.
Brandkogel 215.
Brandl-Sebarte 178. 183.
Brandmiiuer 544.
Brandner Glacier 266.

263.

Brandriedel 569.
Brandscbrofen 41.
Brandstatt (Maltatal) 609.
Brandstatter Tori 616.
BrandvStein 548. 550.
Brannenburg 86.
Bvanzoll 398.
Bratscbenkdfe 181. 208.
Bratz 269.
Braunarlspitze 277,
Brauneck 70.

I S r iiuningzink en 147.
Braunreith 560.
Braunscbweiger Hiitte

335. 328.

Brda 635.

Brecherspitz 82.
Brecbborn 229.

Bregenz 260.

Bregenzer Wald 274.
Breguzzo, Val 423.

Breitacb-Klainm 27.
Breitbrunn (Prien) 89.

— (Ammersee) 19.
Breiteben 346.

Breitenau 527.
Breitenauer Berg 552.
Breitenscbiitzing 129.
Breitenstein (Bavaria)

81. 86.

— (Semmering) 523.
Breitenwang 42.
Breitborn 161. 163.
Breitlabner 243.
Breitlehner Jocbl 324.

335.

Breitnock 246. 482.
Bi*emer Ilutte 296.

— Šebarte 296.
Brennbicbl 316.

Brenner 294. 298.
Brennerbad 298.
Brennerspitze 304.
Brennkogel 181. 209.
Brennkopf 218.

Brennsee 605.

Breno 409.

Brenta, Cima di 415. 416.
—, Alta and Bassa 415.
—, Bocca di 416.

—, Campanile di 416.

—, Canale di 465.

—, Crozzon di 416.

—, Guglia di 416.

—, Torre di 416.

Brenten-Jocb 215.
Brentonico 428.
Breslauer Hiitte 326.
Brett, Hobe 108.
Bretterspitze 31.
Brett-Seharte 177. 206.
Briol 357.

Brione, M te. 428.

Brixen im Tal 229.^

— (on tbe Eisak) 353.
Brixlegg 219.
Brixenerhutte 468. 467.
Brizio, Passo di 422.
Brizner Šebarte 412.
Brocbkogel, Hintere 326.
Brochkogel-Jocb 326.
Brocon Pass 464. 458.
Brogles Alp 356.
Bromberg 141.

Bruck on tbe Mur 526.
—, Scbloss 474.
Bruck-Fuscb 158.
Bruekberg 182. 185.
Bruckele 491.

Brucki 619.

Bruggen(Defereggen) 485.

— (Landeclc) 318.
Brugger Alp 485.
Bruneek 468.

Brunnenkogel, Hintere
(Selfrain) 320.

-(Pitztal) 336.

— (Solden) 325.

— (Stubai) 305.

Brunnenkogel-Sebarte

305.

Briinner-Hutte 567.
Brunnbausl 572
Briinnling Alp 90. 95.
Briinnstein 87.

Brunntal 550.

Brunone, Bif. and Passo
della 411.

Brunstriedel 470.
Bscblabs 279.

Bueliau (Acbensee) 78.

— (Admont) 552. 557.
Buehauer Šebarte 161.

109.

Bucbberg (Tolz) 70.

— (Mattsee) 130.

— (Wiener Wald) 538.
Buclibergkogel 547.
Bucbboden 267.

Bucb Monument 560.
Bucbeben 176.
Bucbenstein 513.
Bucbensteinvvand 233.
Buebkogel 580.

Buebloe 20.

Bucbs 265.

Bucbstein 71. 74.

—, Grosse 555.

Budden, Cap. 511.
Bublacb 230.

Buin, Piz 290. 291.

—, Kleine 290.
Buin-Furke 290.
Biillele-Jocb 494.
Bureloni, Cima dei 456.
Burgau 131.

Burgeis 342.

Biirgeralp (Aflenz) 547.

— (Mariazell) 537,
Burggraben 131.
Biirgl-Hiitte 186. 232.
Burgstall, Hobe (Stubai)

304.

— (Heiligenblut) 208.

— (Scblern) 439.
Burgum 247.

Burgwies 186.
Burkelkopf 291.
Burkhard-Klamm 310.
Biirs 268.

Biirserberg 268.

Busazza 421. 422.
Butzenspitze 391.
Buzzi-Hiitte 256.

|Cadin, Val 449.

Cadina, Cima 454.

INDEX.

645

Cadinc 4L7.

Cadini 499.

—, Panta 395.

Cadinot di Neva 459.
Oadore 506.

— Alps 510.

Caffaro 424.

Cagno 413.

Calaita Lake 459.

Calalzo 508.

Calamento, Val 462.
Calceranica 462.

Caldes 404.

Caldonazzo 462.

Calis, Mte. 401.

Calliano 401.

Camino, Cima di 409.
Camonica, Val 407. 408.
Oamosci, Bocca dei 419.
Campelli, Passo di 409.
Campellio, Mte. 423.
Oampestrin 451.

Čampi 427.

Campido, Cima di 456.
Campiglio 413.

Campill 488.

Campione 431.
Campitello 45:1.

Čampo Carlo Magno 413.

— Croce 488.

— di Mezzavia 465.

— di Sotto 503.

—, Passo del 423.
Campolungo 490. 513.
Canale 631.

— , Mte. 607.

— , Val 458. 515.

— S. Bovo 458.

Canali, Cima di 459.

—, Forcella di 458. 459.
516.

Canali Hut 459.

Canazei 452.

Canciano, Pizzo 397.
Candide 507.

Canezza 461.

Canin 638. 640.

Canisfluli 276.

Cansiglio, Bosco del 510.
St. Canzian 588.

Caoria 458.

Capo di Ponte (Val Ca¬
monica) 409.

— (Piave Valley) 510.
Caporetto 638.

Cappella 462.

Cappello, Sas.so di 452.
Caprile 513.

Caprino 428.

Carano 448.

Carducci, Rif- 494.

Carfc Alt,o 423.
Carl-August-Steig 553.

Carlomagno, Čampo 413.
Carona 411.

Caronella, Passo di 411.
Carpank 465.

Casale, Mte. 504.
Caserata, Forc. 510.
Caserine, Mte. 510.
Casino Boario 410.
Casseler Hiitte 480.

St. Cassian 489.
Castelfondo 412.
Castellazzo, Monte 456.
Castello Pass 489.

Castel Tesino 464.
Cataeggio 397.

S. Caterina 394.

Cavalese 448.

Cavallazza 457.
Cavallera, Sasso 459.
Cavallo, Mte. 504. 510.
Cavareno 443.
Cavell-Joch 268.
Cavelonte 449.

Cavento, Passo di 423.
—, Corno di 422. 423.
Cavignon 449.

Cecilia, Capanna 397.
Cedegolo 408.

Cedeh, Val del 395.

—, Capanna391.393. 394.
Cederna, Rif. 397.
Cembra 461.

— , Val 461.

Cencenigke 515.

Cengalo, Piz 398.

Ceniga 418. 426.

Cenone, Rif. 458.

Cepina 396.

Ceraino 403.

Cercen, Passo di 406. 422.
Cercena Pass 104.

Cereda Pass 516.

Cerna Prst 630.

Ces, Alp 457.

Cesta 503.

Cesurette, Forcella 458.
515.

Cevedale, Monte 391. 385.
394.

—, Pass 393. 386.

—, Rifugio 405.
Chalaus-Scharte 291.
Chegol 401.

Cbemnitzer Hiitte 481.
Ckiampei-Jocli 436. 490.
Cliiarano 426.

Chieming 89.

Cbiemsee, tlie 88.

Ckiesa 397. 402.
Chinsaforte 635.
Chorinsky-Klause 144,
St. Cliristina 434.
Christles-See 27.

St. Gbristopb (Arlberg)
270.

— (Lago di Caldonazzo)
462.

— (near Tisens) 367.
Ciadis, Col 503.
Ciampedie 450. 413. 447.
Ciamp Pinoi 435.
Ciampei-Joch 436. 490.
Ciapela, Malga 454.
Ciavalatscb, Piz 343.
Cibiana, I^orcella 509.
Cigolade Pass 443. 447.
Gilli 583.

Cimolais 510.

Cimon del Piz 516.
Cimone, Mte. 640.

— della Pala 457.
Cimonega, Piz di 516.459.
Cinque Croci, Passo 458.

— Torri 503. 501.

Cirelle Pass 450. 454.
Civett.a, Mte. 509. 515.
Civezzano 461.

Cividate 410.

Clapsavon, Mte. 637.
Clara-Hiitte 199.

Claut 510.

Cles 404.

Clusone 410.

Coburger Hiitte 44.

Coca, Pizzo di 411.
Coglians, Mte. 607.
Cogolo 405.

Colbricon Pass 456.
Coldai, Passo, Rif., Mte.,
and Lago 515, 509.
Coldose, Forc. di 458.
Col Duro 505.

Colfosco 490.

Colico 398.

Colle S. Lucia 514.
Collina 607.

Collio 424.

S. Colombano, Corno 394.
Colombine, Mte. 424.
Comano 418.

Comeglians 636.
Comelico 507.

Comelle, Val 457. 458.
515

— Pass 457. 458.
Compatsch 292.

Conca, Sasso di 3G6.
Concordia-Hiitte 153.
Condino 424.

Confin, Fnorcla del 290.
Confinale, Monte 394.
Conlmboden 433.
Constance, Lake of 260.
St. Constantin 438.
Contrin 490.

— Haus 454.

INDEX.

646

Contrin, Passo di 450.454.
Coppetto, Passo dol 408.
—, Pizzo 396.

Corna 410.

Cornate, Punta 454.
Cornet, Fiz 343.

Cornetto 463.

Coro, Cima del 459.

St. Corona 539.

Coronelle 443. 446. 447.
Corredo 403. 413.

Corteno 407.

Gortina di Ampezzo 501.
Corvara 490.

Costalunga Val]ey 449.
Craistalta, Piz 341. 343.
Crefelder Hiitte 183.
Cregnedul 634. 040.
Crepedel 503.
Crespeina-Jocb 436.
Greto 423.

Cristaliino, M te. 499.
Cristallo, Mte. (Ainpezzo)
499. 505.

-(Ortler) 381.

Cristall Pass 499.
Cristannes, Piz 343.

S. Cristoforo 462.

Croce, Mte. 494. 607.

S. Croce, Lago di 510.
Croce Domini Pasa 424.
Croda Alta 50S.

— Grande 459. 516.

— Rossa 499.
Cromer-Tal 289.

Crown Prince Rudolph

Grottu 588.

Cugola 448.

Curd, Rifugio 441.
Cuseglio, Cima di 457.
Cusiano 405.

Daberspitze 200.
Dacbstein 150. 151. 569.
Dabmannspitze 327.
Daimer-Hfltte 482. 244.
Dalaas 269.

Dalgone, Val 418.
Dalsen Alp 90.

Dam, Sass da 450.
Damberg 559.
Dambockbaus 532.
Damiils 277.

Daniel 44.

Danielsberg 612.
Danofen 269.

Dante Grotto 638.
Danzebell 342.

Daone, Val 423.

Darfo 410.

Darmstadter Hiitte 271.
Darzo 424.
baumen, the 33. 29.

•Daunbiihel 306.

Daunjocb 308. 324.
Daunkogel Glacier 308.
Daunkopf, Hintere 808.
324.

Dawin Glacier 318.
Daxspitze 300.
Defereggen-Tal 485.
Deferegger Tori 198.
Defregger-IIaus 197.
Degenhorn 485.
Degerndorf 65.
Delago-Torm 442.
Dellach (Mills; atter See)
599. 601.

— (Drave) 602.

— (Dailtal) 606.

Denza, Rifugio 406.
Dermulo 404. 413.
Descbmann-IIaus 623.
Desenzano 430.
Deutscbental 584.
Deutsch-Landsberg 531.
Deutschnofen 445.
Deutschrnth 630.

Dezzo 409.

Dialerbaus 440.
Diamanlidi-Turm 446.

449.

Diavolo, Pizzo del 411.
— , Crozzon del 422.

— , Torre del 499.
Diemkogel 329.
Diem-.Toch 329.

Dienten 153. 157. 161.
Dientner Alp 161.
Diesbach Fali 162.

— Šebarte 161.

Diessen 18.

Dietenbeim 468.

Dimaro 413.

Dim, Grosse 560.
Dirnbacli 562.

Dirndln (Dachstein) 569.
Dirstentritt 45. 279.
Disgrazia, Mte. 397.
Ditta di Dio 003.
Divazza 538.

Dobratsch 605.

Dobrava 628.

Dobrein-Tal 536.
Dobriacb 574. 601.
Dodiči, Cima 464. 465.

— Apostoli, Rif. 419.
Dogna 635.

— Valley 634.
Doletsch-Saltel 630. 638.
Dolgihrib 585.

Dollacb 205.
jDolomites 494.
Dolomiten - Strasse 452.
| 448. 511.

‘Doslach 205. 603.

Domegge 507.
Domegliara 403.
Dominikus-Hiitte 245.
Donatiberg 583.

Donna Pass 443.
Donnerkogel 152. _
Donnersbach-Tal 565.
Dont. 509.

Doppelsee-Scbarte 271.
Doren 274.

Dorf Pass-Thurn 187.
Dorfelstein 556.

Dorfer Oed 185.

— Tal 197.

Dorigoni, Rif. 404. 386.
Dornauberg 242.

— Klamm 242.

Dornbirn 262.

Dornsberg 377.

Dosde , Oapanna. Passo
and Pizzo di 396.
Dosegli Glacier 374.
DosscnerSeliarto 173.610.

— See 173.

Dosso Alto 424.

Dostberg 584.
Douglass-Hiitte 2G8.
Dracbenboble 527.
Drachenloch ICO.
Drachensee 44.
Dracbenstein 133.
Drabtekogel 525.

Drei Briider 158. 164.
Dreiecker 192.
I)rei-Ferner-Weg 330.
Dreiherrnspitzc 199. 193.

483.

Dreikircben 357.
Dreilanderspitze290. 291.
Dreischnsterspitze 493.
Drei Schwestern 265.
Dreisprachenspitze 382.
Dreitorspitze 53.
Dreitorspitz-Gatterl 53.
Drei Turine 285.

Drei Zinnen 496.
Dreizinnen-Hiitte 496.
493.

Dremclspitze 279.
Dresdner Hiitte 307.

Dro 418.

Drusenflub 285.

D rus en-Tor 287.
Duisburger Hiitte 613.
173.

Dullwitz-Hiitten 546.
Diimler-Hiitte 563.

Dun 467. 477.

Duranno, Mte. 510.

D uran Pass 516.
Durclieck Alp 179.
Durcbholzen 218.
Durlasboden 236.

INDEX

647

Diirnberg 125.

Durnholz 364.

Ddrnstein, Ruin of 618.
Duro, Col 509.

Durone Pass 419.

Duron Pass 443.

— Valley 450.

Durreck 480.
Diirrensclioberl 558.
Diirrensee 495.
Diirrenstein (Ampezzo)

491. 499.

— (Lunz) 541.
Diirrnbacbhorn 94.
Diirrnberg 125.
Diirrfeicliteii Al p 126.129.
Diisseldorfer Hiitte 388.
Dux, see Tux.
Duxerkopfl 215.

Ebbs 218.

Eben (Acliensee) 80. 221.
— (Pongau) 571.
Ebene-Reichenau574.620.
Ebenfeld-Aste 236.

Eben Glacier 382.
Ebenhausen 64.

Ebensee 140.

Ebenstein 548. 549. 550.
Ebental 597.

Ebenzweier 139.
Eberndorf 589.
Ebersberg 85.

Eb era tein 619.

Ebnit 262.

Ebriach-Klamm 589.
Eckbauer 50.

Eckersattel 109. 127.
Eckhorn 290.

Edelboden 549.
Edel-Hiitte 238.
Edelraute-Hiitte 477. 467.
Edelsberg 37.

Edelschrot 581.
Edelweiss-Hiitte 380.
Edelweisslabnerkopf 111.
Edelweisswand 324.
Ederplan 205. 475.
Edlacli 533.

Edlitz 522.
Edmund-Graf-Hiitte 272.
Edolo 407.

Ega, Forc. dali’ 356. 435.
Egard 377.

Egerdach 258.

Egcrer Hiitte 504. 488.
Egern 74.

Eget-Jocb 310.

Egg 275. 604.

Eggen Alp 93. 227.
Eggenberg, Chateau 580.
Eg|enspitze 404. 376.385.
Eggen-Tal 444.

Egger Alp 591. 606.
Eggerberg 470. 471.
Eggerhof 374.
Eggessen-Grat 307.
Ekrenberger Klause 43.
Ehrenburg '467.
Ehrenbausen 532.
Ebrwald 44.

Ehrwalder Alp 44.

— Scbanze 55.

Eiberg 217.

Eibiswald 5S1.

Eibsee 52.

Eicbberg 462. 523. 538.
Eichert-Hiitte 521.
Eiehleit 461.
Eidechsspitze 467.

Einod 618.

Einodsbach 29.

Einser (Kaiser-Gel).) 217.

— (Sexten) 494.

Einstein 35.
Eisbruck-Jocli 477. 467.
Eisenerz 553.

Eisenerzer Hohe 550.
Eisenhut 574. 618.
Eisenkappel 589.
Eisenspitze (StanzerTal)

273.

•— (Obernberg) 298.
Eisenstein 543. 54-5.

—, Bad 219.

Eisentratten 573. 698.
Eiserne Tor 520.
Eisern-Torl 535.

Eishofe 331.

Eisjocb, Gurgler 334.
Eisjochl am Bild 331.334
347.

Eiskarlspitze 62. 72.
Eiskastenspitze 336.
Eiskogele (Glockner) 208.

— (Ortler) 382.

Eisnem 621.

Eissee Pass 391. 386. 393.
Eisseespitze 391.
Eiswandbuhel 181.

Bita 396.

Elbigenalp 280.

Elend Alp 82.
Elend-Tal, Gross- and
Klein- 610.

Elfer 494.

Elferscliarte 477.
Elisabetb-Haus 310.
Elisabetbruhe 207.
Ellenbogen 282.
Ellesjocb 301.

Ellman 226.

Ellmauer Halt 216. 226.

— Tor 216. 226.

Elman 55.

Elmen 279.

Elmgrube 148.

Elmsee 148.

Elsbethen 125.
Elzenbaum 301.
Emmersdorf 540. 606.
Empfing 91.

End - det -Welt. Glacier
392.

Endorf 88.

Enego 465.

Eng (Riss) 80. 222.
Enneberg Valley 487.
Enns 541.

Ennstaler Hiitte 553. 555.
Enter-Rottach 75.
EnzenspergerWeg 31.280.
Enzesfeld 539.
Enzian-Hiiite 521.
Eotvos, Cima 499.

Eppan 365.

Erdsegen 87.

Erfurter Hiitte 80.

St. Erhard 527.
Erich-Hiitte 161.
Erlaf-See 537.

— Tal 540.

Erlakogel 140.

Erlauf 540.

Erling 19.

Erl-Sattel 63. 314.
Erlsbach 486.

Erlspitze 63.

Erpfendorf 227.
Erzbergspitze 554.
Erzhalden 551.

Erzherzog Eugen- Hiitte

325.

— Franz Ferdinand-
Scbutzhans 616.

— Jobann-Hutte 202.
- Klause 82.

— Karl Franz Joseph-
Schutzhaus 312.

— Otto-Haus 534.
Erzstrasse 309.
Escbenlohe 47.
Eschen-Tal 47.

Eselstein 569.

Essener Hiitte 347.
Etracb-See 575.

Ettal 57.

Ettaler Mandl 57.
Ettenberg 107.
Eugendorf 130, 133.
Eurasburg 65.
Enringerspitze 439.

Evis, see Neves.

Ewige Schnee 154.

Eyrs 378.

Faak 604. 625.

Faaker See 604. 625.
Faal 594.

048

INDEX.

Fiidnerspitzc 289.

Fai 418.

Faistenau 126.
Faistenauer Schafberg
126. 134.

Falbeson^306.

Falcade 515, 455.

Falepp 82.

Falgin-Joch 339.

Faličen 74.

Falkenstein Ruin, in tlie
Inntal) 87.

— (Molltal) 175.

— (Pfronten) 37. 42.

— (Pinzgau) 189.

— (Abersee) 134. 135.
Fallcnis 266.

Fali 71.

Fallwand 441.

Faloria, Tondi di 503.
Falscbauer-Jock 376.
Falscbungspitze 347.
Faltenbacb Fali 25.
Falzarego, Passo di 512.
—, Cima 504.

Fanat-Joeli 329.

Fanes, Gross and Klein
488.

Fanisspitze 504.
Farcliant 48.
Favzell-Scliarte 357.
Fasano 431.

Faschauner Tori 608.609.
Fascbina-Joch 277.
Faselfadspitze 271.
Fassa-Jocli 434. 451.

—, Val 449.

Fasul-Tal 271.
Faulenbach, Bad 39.
Faulkogel 571
Fedaia Pass 454.

Federa Lake 503.
Federann 604. 632.
Federbett Glaeier 243.
Feenberg 616.

Feiler 322.

Feilnbach 86.

Feister-Šebarte 150. 569.
Feistritz on tlie Drave
594. 596. 600.

— on tke Gail 606.

— on tke Mur 528.

— in tke Rosental 627.

— on tke Wecksel 523.
—, Wockeiner 620.
Feistritz Alp 6C6. 634.

_ _ r P'>l 593

Felber Tauern 196.

Feld, tke 109.

— am See 605.

Feldafing 16.

Feld Alp 217.

Feldberg 217.

Feldernjoehl 55, 60.
Feld-Jockl 239.
Feldkirck 264.
Feldkircken 620.
Feldkopf 243. 244.
Feldner-IIutfe 602.
Feld-Scharte 475.
Feldseekopf 173.
Feldsee-Sckrte 173. 172.
Feldtkurns 354.

St. Felix (Nonsberg) 412.

— (Fersental) 461
Felizon, Punte 500.
Fellkorn (Allgau) 29.

— (Waidring) 93. 227.
Feltre 571.

—, Vette di 459.

Fendels 339.

Fennereck 486.
Fensterlekofel 477.
Fensterlturm 447.
Fentsch 615.

Feodaspitze 449.

Feodo, Passo 445.
Ferckensee 60.
Ferdinand - Fieiscker-
Hiitte 548.
Ferdinandshokc 382.
Ferlach 625.

Ferleiten 179.
Fermedaturm 435.
Fermersbach-Tal 61.
Fermunt, Gross- 289.

—, Klein- 290.

— Glaeier 290.

— Pass 290.

Fernau-Jock 308.
Fernazza, M te. 513.
Fernerkogel (Lisenser)

303. 320.

— (Gleirsck) 319.

— (Pitztal) 336.
Fbrnerkbpfl 480.
Fernerspitze 343.

Fern Pass 45.^
Fernstein, Chateau 45.
Ferrara di Monte Baldo

428.

Fersina, tke 400. 461.

F er vali-Tal 271.

Festen, Vier 281.
Fettaner Joch 292.
Feucktau Lakes 560.
Feuckten 338.
Feuerkogel 140.
Feuerspitze 273. 281.
Feuerstein, Apere 307.

—, West. and East. 296.

301. 306. 310. 312.
Fiammes 501.
Fieberbrunn 233.
Fieberkorn 154.

Fiecht 221.

Fiemme 448.

Fiera di Primiero 458.
Fierozzo 461.

F’iladonna 401. 463.
Filzenkoke 188.
Filzen-Sattel (Urscklau-
Tal) 153. 161.

— (Windau) 229.

Filzmoos 570.

Filzsckartl 570.

Filzstein Alp 190. 237.
Fimber Pass 292.

— Tal 292.

Finail-Jock 330.
Finailspitze 329. 330.
Findenegg-Hiitte 640.
Finestra, Passo di 459.
Finkenberg 240.
Finkenstein 625.

Finsing 234.

Finstermiinz 340.
Finstertaler Šebarte 319.
Fiorentina, Val and Alp

509. 514.

Firmisan-.Toch 333.
Fisckau 531.

Fisckbach 87.
Fischbackau 81. 83.
Fisckback-Tal 61.68.164.
Fisckeleinboden 493.
Fischen 24.

Fischeralm. 83.
Fischerndorf 146.
Fischhausen 82.
Fischhorn, Chateau 158.
Fiss 339.

Fiumenero 410.

Flacbau 571.

Fladnitz 618.
Flagger-Scbarte 302. 364.
Flammspitze 288.
Flarsch-Joch 273. 281.
Flath-Tal 293.
Flatsckspitze 298. 384.
Fiattacli 613.

Flattnitz 618.

Flaurling 314.
Flaurlinger Scharte 314.
Flavona, Corno di 415.
Fleck 71.

Fleiding 229.

Fleimser Jockl 449. 462.

— Tal 448.
Fleischbachspitze 480.

481. 486.

Fleiss, Grosse and Kleine
177. 210.

Flexen-Sattel 283.

Fliess 337.

Flietzen Alp 557. 558.
Flim-Jock 376. 384.
Flirsck 273.

Flitscli 638.

INDEX.

649

Flitseher-Klausc 639.

— Scharte 630. 638.
Flitzer Scharte 355.
Flitztal 355.

Flodige 495.

Floitenjocli 242. 482.
Floitenspitze 242. 482.
Floiten-Tal 242.

Floning 548.

Floruz 461
Fluchthorn 291. 292.
Fiuehtkogel 326. 327.
Fluhspitzen 289.
Fochezkopf 184.
Fockenst.ein 70. 74.
Focohon, Ciina 456.
Fodara Vedla, Alp 488.
Foderlacli 606.

Fohnsdorf 616.

Folgaria 463.
Follbaumhohe 538.
Follerkopf 343.

Folz 547.

Fdlzstein 547.

Fondo 412.

Fontane Fred de 448.
Fonzaso 460.

Foppmandl 296.

Forada, Forcella 514.
Forame, Vecchio del 500.
Forca Rossa 450.

Forcella Grande 505.

— Piccola 505.

— Rossa 408.

Forcellina, Passo 423.
Forchach 279.
Forchtenstein 521.
Formarin-See 281.

Forni Avoltri 636.

— di Sopra 637.

— di Sotlo 637.

Forno (Fassa) 449.

— di Canale 515.

— di Zoldo 509.

—, Alb. del 393. 394,
Forno Glacier 394. 395.

— Pass 392.

Forratrida 343.

Forst, Chateau 374.

Forst Alp 595. 619.
Forstau 571.

Fosses, Col di 488. 491.
Fotscher Tal 318.
Fradusta, Cima di 457.
458. 459.

—, Passo di 459. 515.
Fraele, Scale di 384.
Fragant 613.

Fraganter Scharte 177.
614.

Fragenstein 03. 314,
Fragsburg 373.
Frankbaoh-Joch 239. i

Frankenfels 544.
Frankenmarlct 129.
Franzdorf 586.
Franzedas, Val 450.
Franzensfeste 303. 353.
Franzenshohe 381.
Franz-Josefsbad 584.
Franz - Josefs - Hohe 207.
Franzosensteig 60.

Franz - Schliiter - Iliitte
355.

Franz-Senn-Hiitte 305.
Frassen, Hohe 268.
Frassene 516.
Frassenetto 607.
Frassilongo 461.

Frastanz 266.

Frauenalpl 53.
Frauenberg 556. 527.
Frauenburg 617.
Fraueninsel 89.
Frauenkogel (Kara-
wanken) 622. 627.

— (Gratz) 580.
Frauenmauer-Hohle 554.
Frauentaleck 476.
Frauenwald 412.
Frauemvand 240.
Frau-Hitt-Sattel 63.
Fravort 463.

Fraxern 263.

Freibach (Zeli) 627.
Freiberg-See 27.
Freibrunnerspitze 342.
344.

Freiburger Hiitte 282.
Freienfeld 302.

Freiger, Apere 307.
Wilde 312. 306. 307.
308. 210.

Freiger-Scharte 307.
Freihaus 75.

Freihut 318.
Freiland-Tiirnitz 545.
Freilassing 92 .

Frein, the 536.

— Sattel 536.

Freispitze 273.

Frerone, Mte. 409. 424.
Freschen, Hohe 264. 262.
Freshfield Sad dl e 406.423.
Fresine 408.
Freundsberg, Chateau

221 .

Fridolins-Joch 415.
Friedrichsteiner Hohle
585.

Friesach 618.
Frischmann-Hiitte 322.
Friš o ne, Val 637.
Frisozzo, Mte. 409.
Fritzens 223.
iFriulian Alps 636.

Frohneben Alp 304.
Frohnleiten 528.
Frohnwies 162.

Froi 357.

Frojach 575.
Frolich-Hiitte 583.
Frollspitze 355.
Frommel-Joch 228.
Frommerhaus 439.
Frommerkogel 151.
Froppa, Mte. and For¬
cella di 508.

Frusnitz Glacier 203.
Fuchskarspitze 33.
Fucine 405.

Fugazzc, Pian deli e 402.
Fug en 234,

Fuldaer Weg 484.
Fulpmes 303.

Fumo, Mte. 422.

—, Val and Passo di 423.
424.

Fundeis-Tal 279.
Fundelkopf 266.
Fundus-Feiler 322.
Fiinffingerspitze 434.
Funfspitz 639.

Funtensee 109.

—, Tauern 109.
Furchetta, Gr. and KI.
435.

Furgler 293.

Furgl-Joch 293. 339.
Furka, Grosse 266.

—, Kleine 266.

— (Latems) 277. 263.
Furkel (Olang) 487.
Filrkele-Ferner 385.
Fiirkele-Scharte 386. 405.
Fiirnitz 632.
Fiirstenbrunn 124.
Furstenfeldbruck 19.
Fiirth 185.

Fiirther Hiitte 480.
Further Tal 539.

Furthof 545.
Furtschagel-Haus 245.

— Glacier 245.

Furva, Val 394.

Fusch 178.

—, Bad 179.

Fuscher Tori 181.
Fuscherkarkopf 181. 20S.
Fuschl 134.

— See 134.

Fusine 509.

Fiissen 38.

Fussstein 245. 297.
Futschol Pass 291.

Gabbiolo, Mte. 423.

Gabel (Oroden) 435.

— (Colfosco) 436. 490.

INDEX

650

Gabelkopf 19 L 236.

Gabi er 355.

Gache Blick 334.

— Tod 47.

Gacht Pass 35.
Gader-Tal 487.

Gaflei 265.

Gaflenz 552.

Gagering 234.

Gagliarda 416.

—, Bocca di 416.
Gaidner Scharte 412.
Gailberg 603.

Gailtal, Lower 606.

—, Upper 473. 606.
Gainfarn 520.

Gairach 584.

Gais 476.

Gaisberg 122.

— Glad er 332. 348.

— Jocli 348.

Gaiskorn 558.

Gaiskogel 319.
Gaislenkogel 323.
Gaisstein 232. 160. 186.
Gaistal 60.

Galizenklamm 474.

Gali, tbe 367.

St. Gallen 552.
Gallenberg, Gr. 585.

St. Gallenkircli 287.
Gallinakopf 265.
Gallizien 596.
Gallruthkopf 334.
Gallrutker Scharte 335.
Galtenberg 220.
Galtseite-Joch 279. 316.
Galtiir 290.

Galzig 272.

Gaming 540.
Gampen-Kogel 229.

— Pass 412.
Gamperdona-Tal 266.
Gamper-Hutte 608.

Gams 551.

Gamsbach-Klamm 473.
Gamseck 534.

Gamsfeld 144. 151.
Gamsgarten-Klamm 221.
Gamsliag 232.

Gamshorn 291.
Gamskarkogel 166. 156.
170.

Gamskarlspitze (Hinter-
au-Tal) 62.

— (Obertauern) 572.

— (Malin itz) 173. 174.
Gamskogerl 227.
Gamskogel (Kufst.) 215.

— (Oetztal) 322.
Gamskopf 340.
Gamslabnernock 481.
Gamsleitenspitze 572.

Gamsmutter-Scbarte 639.
Gams-Scharte 191. 239.
Gamsspitze (Rofan) 80.
Gamsspitzl 193. 198.
Gamsstein 551.

Gan Alp 222.

Gand 384.

Ganera-Jocli 288.

— Tal 288.

Gansebichl-Joch 480. 461.
Gansekragen 323.
Ganskofel 475.
Gansor-Scharte 302. 467.
Gan ss tein 525.

Gantkofel 365. 412.
Garatshansen 16.
Giirberbacb 259. 303.
Garda 430.

—, Lago di 429.
Gardecia Alp 443.
Gardone 430.

Garfes 515.

Gargazon 368.

Gargellen 287.

Gargnano 431.

Garibaldi, Rifugio 406.
422.

Garmiscb 48.
Garnitzen-Klaimn 806.
Garsellakopf 265.
Garsten 559.

Garstnereck 563.
Gartel-Scbarte 194. 475.
Gartnerkofel 606. 635.
Gasclmrn 288.

Gasteig (Acbenlal) 218.

— (Ridnaun) 309.
Gasteiger Sattel 363. 334.
Gast.ein, Dorf 165.

—, Hof 165.

—, Bad 167.

Gasteiner Klamm 157.
165.

Gatschkopf 281. 317.
Gaudeamus-Hiitte 226.
Gauer-Tal 286.

Gaul, tbe 374.

Gauting 15.

Gaverdina, Cima and
Pas s o 423.

Gavia Pass 395.

Gazza, Monte 417. 418.
Gebhardsberg 261.
Gebra-Ranken 233.
Gefrorne Wandspitzen
241. 245. 297.

Gebackte, tbe 548.
Geiereck 124.

Geiersbiihl 205.

Geige, Hohe 324.
Geigelstein 93. 90. 218.
Geigen-Scharte 228.

— See 485.

Geiger, Grosse 189. 193
198. '

Geigerst.ein 70.

Geisalp Lakes 28.
Geisberg 26.

Geisel-Jocb 223.
Geiselkopf 172. 173.
Geiselsberg 469.

Geisliorn 33.

Geislach 325.

Geislacber Kogel 325.
Geislerspitzcn 434.
Geisskar Glacier 308.
Geisswandspit,ze 310.
Geissstein 572.

Geister Pasa 382.
Geislerspitze 381.

Geitau 84.

Gcltendorf 19.

Gelttal 479. 480.
Gclttalspit.ze 480.

Gemark 499.
Gemspleiskopf 292.
Gemsspitze 291.

Genova, Dosson di 422.
—, Val di 420.
Gentscbel-Jocb 32. 278.
St. Georg (Afers) 355.

St. Georgen (Botzen) 362.

— (on tbe Liingsee) 619.

— (on the Mur) 617.

— (Pinzgau) 157.

— (Reit) 541.

— (St.einfeld) 539.

— (Tauferer Tal) 476.

St. Georgenberg 221.
Gepatscb Glacier 338.

— Hans 338.

— Jocli 328.

Geraer Hiitte 297.
Gerenspifcze 38.

Gereut 461.

Gericbtsberg 539.

Gerling 160.

Gerlitzen Alp 604.

Gerlos 235.

— Glacier 236.

— Pass 236.

— Lakes 191. 236.

— Wand 235
—, Wilde 236.

Gerloutz 626.

Germada 585.

Gern 104.

Gernkogel 189.

St. Gerold 267.

Gerstein 357.

Gerstruben 28.

St. Gertraud (Lavant-Tal)
595.

— (Sulden) 387.

— (Ulten-Tal) 376.
Gcrtrusk 695. 619.

INDEX.

651

Gesause 555.
Getrumspitze 357.
Getschner-Scharte 290.
Getschnerspitze 290.
Gfall Inn 294.

Gfallwand 375.
Gfiederberg 522.
Gfohlberg 539.

Gfrill 398.

—, Bad 412.

G'hackte, t»he 548.
Gliacktkogel 558.
Ghedina Lakes 503.

Giau Pass 514.

Gigelberg 323.

Gigelitz 240
Giglach-Tal 570.
Gilfenklamm 309
Gilfert 222.

St. Gilgen 134.

Gimpel 35. 38.

Gindcl Alp 75. 81.
Ginzling 242.

S. Giovanni (Fassa) 450.

— (Primiero) 459.
Gipsberg 265.

Giralba 508.

—, Forcella di 494 . 598.
Giralbis, Forcella di 491.
Girlan 365.

Gisela-Warte 543.

Gitscb 466.

Gitsclital 602. 607.
Giudicaria 416.

S. Giuliano, Lago di 421.
Giumella, Mte. 395.

S. Giustina Bridge 404.
Gjaidstein 150.
Gjaidtrog-Hohe 210.
Glandorf 619.

Glaneck, Cliate.au 124
Glanegg 620.

G lani n g 362.

Glasliiitte 77.

Glasbiittcn 581.

Glattjoch 565 576.
Gleckspitze 377.
Gleiersch-Jocbl 319.

— Tal (Kamen d el) 63.

- (Sellrain) 319.

Glein 615.

Gleinalpe 528. 615. j
Gleinker See 563.
Gleinser Jocbl 295.
Gleiwitzer Hiitte 178.
Glemmtal, the 160.
Gleno, Mte. 411.

Glieder Glacier 247. 482.'
Glieder-Schartl 247.
Glieger-Scharte 31. 280.
Glieshof 344.
Glocken-.Toch 382.
Gloclcenkarkopf 191.192.

Glockerin 208.

Glockner, Gross- 202.203.
Glockner-Haus 207.

— Šebarte, Obere and
Untere 203.

Glockturm 339. 340.
Glockturm-Joch 339.
Glodis 203.

Glodis-Torl 475.

Glodnitz 618.

Gloggnitz 522.

Glonn 85.

Glorer-Hutte- 204.
Glungetzer 225. 259.
Glurns 343.

Glurnser Kopfl 343.
Gmain 99.

Gmeineck 608.

Gmund (Adige) 398.

— (Tegernsee) 73.

G in iin d (Carin tki a) 608

— (Gerlos) 235.
Gmund-Briicke 110.
Gmunden 137.

Giniinder Hiitte 610.
Gmundner Berg 138.

— Hiitte 139.

Gnadenalp 572.
Gnadenwald 224.
Gobbera 458. 460
Gobra-Ranken 233.
Goflan 378.

Gogna 507.

Gohlstein 106.

Going 227.

Goinger Haltspitzen 216.
226.

Goisern 144.

Goldberg Glacier 176.

— Spitze 177.

— Tauern 177.

Goldeck (Carinthia) 601.
Goldegg (Pongau) 157.
Goldkappel 296. 300.
Goldrain 378.
Goldzech-Scharte 177.

210 .

Golitza 622. 623. 627.
Goli, H oh e 109.

Goller 545.

Golling 12G.
j — Hiitte 570.

— Šebarte 570.

Gollrad 546.

Gomagoi 379.

Gondegg 365.

Gonobitz 583.

Gon Pass 419.

Goriacher Alp 633.
Gorizia 631.

Gosaldo 516.

Gosau 150.

— Glacier 151.

Gosau Lakes 151.

— Miihle 150. 145.

— Scbmied 151.

— Zwang 150.

Gosauer Stein 151.
Gosing 544.

Goss, tlie 551.

Gosseck 554. 558.
Gosselsdorf 589.
Gossensass 299.
Gossgraben 609. 610.
Gossl 147.

Gossnitz Fali 206.

— Šebarti 475.

— Tori 475.

G os ti n g 529. 530.
Gostling 541.

Gostritz 524.

Gotacbeu 100. 125.
Gottesacker-Wiinde 30.
Gottschee 585.

Gotzen Alp 106.

Gotzis 2G3.

Gowiel Alp 533.

Goyen 373.

Grabagruben-Kieder 306.
Grabberg 317.
Grabnerberg 466. 468.
Grabnerhof 557.
Grabner-Torl 557.
Gradau 563.

Graden Alp 205. 561.

— Tal 205.

Gradotz Glacier 195.
Grafeil 347.

Grafenbrunn 537.
Grafendorf 606.
Grafenst.ein 59C.

Grafing 85.

Graf-Meran-IIaus 536.
Grafratb 19.

Graf-Šebarti 347.
Grahovo 631.

Grainau, Obor- and
Unter- 52.

Grakofel GOI.

Gramais 280.
Grammai-Jock 80.
Gramsenspitze 386.
GramubSattcl 203.

Gran 35.

Granate, Corno delle 408.
—, Passo 408.
Granatenkogel 333 . 3-48.

— Šebarte 348.
Granat-Sckarte 186.

— Spitze 186.

Gran Costa 355.

— Cront 443.

— Odla 435.

Grande, Val (Ampezzo)
500.

— (Tolmezzo) 607.

652

INDEX.

Grappa, Mte. 466.
Grasberg 138.
Grasleiten-Hiitte 441.

— Pass 442.
Grasleitenspitzen 441.
Grasleitenturm 441.
Grassau 92.

Grasstein 302.

Graswang 57.
Gratlspitze 220.

Gratsch 372.

Gratwein 529.

Gratz 576.

Gratzer Hiitte 574.
Graukogel 170.
Grauleitenspitze 174.
Graun 341.

Grawand 331.

—, Alp 243.

Grebenzen 617.
Greifenberg 569.

— , Bad 19.

Greifenbnrg 601.
Greifenstein 362.
Greimberg 575.
Greinberg 540-
Greiner, Gr. 245. 246.
Greith 548.

Greizer Hiitte 242.
Grenzeckkopf 291.
Griankopf 341. 343.
Gries (Botzen) 361.

— (Brenner) 297.

'— (Fassa) 452.

— (Pinzgau) 157.

— (Sellrain) 318.

— (Sulztal) 323.

—, Gr. and KI. (Rax) 534.
Grieselspitze 273.
Griesen 58. 55.
Griesenau 216. 218.
Gries-Joch 320.
Grieskareck 571.
Grieskogel, the Breite
322. 323.

—, Grieser .319. 320.

— (KaunserTal)334.33S.

— (Oetztal) 323.

— (Pinzgau) 160.

— (Praxmar) 320

— (Rietzer) 314. 315.

— (Seckau) 615.

— (Zwieselbacber) 319.
Griesmauer 554.
Griesmuttekopf 273.
Griesner Alp 216.

— Tori, Gr. and KI. 216.
Gries-Scharte 246.
Griesspitzen 46. 44.
Griesstein 553.

Grignano 589.

Grigno 464.
Grillitsch-Htitte 681.

Grimm Alp 485.
Grimm-Joch 445.
Grimjnenstein 522.
Grimming 565.

Grirts 318.

Grintouz (Flitscb) 638.
624.

— (Steiner Alp) 591.

—, Vernik 590.
Grobelno 583.
Grobgestein-Hiitte 151.
Grobming 567.

Groden 431.

Grodig 100. 124,
Grodiger Tori 124.
Grodner Joch 435.
Grohmann-Hiitte 310.
Grohmannspitze 434.
Gromo 410.

Groppenstein 613.
Grosina. Val 396.

Grosio 396.

Grosotto 396.

Gross-Alm 133.
Grossarl-Tal 156.
Grossberg-Jocli 281.

— Tal 247.

Grossdorf (Kals) 202.

— (Bregenzer Wald) 275.
Gross-Elend Glacier 174.

610.

-Šebarte 174. 612.

-Tal 610.

Gross-Glockner 202. 208.
Gross-Gmain 97.
Grosshesseloke 15 64.
Gross-Hollenstein 541.
Grosshorn 341.
Gross-Litzner 289.
Grosslobming 615.

Grossiupp 585.
Gross-Baming 560.
Gross-Reifling 552.
Gross-Seehorn 289.
Gross-Solk 567. 575.
Gross-Venediger 196.197.
188.

Gross -Vernagt Glacier
326. 330.

Grossvvand 571.

Grostfe, Cima del 415.

—, Passo 404. 415.
Grubberg 540.
Grubegg-Joclil 279.
Gruben-Joch 298.
Grubenkar-Scharte 612.
170.

Grribenkarspitze 223. 62.

Gruben Pass 287.
Gruber-Scharte 208.
Grubl Glacier 306. 307.
Grubsoharte 477.

Griinau (Almtalj 128.

— (Mariazell) 537.
Griinbach 531.

Griinberg 240.

Gru nb ur g 559.
Grundl-See 147.
Grundschartner 238.
Griinecker See 170. 174.
Griinkar-Scharte 179.
Griinmoos, Bad 485.
Griinschachej 534.
Griinsee (Fanesalp) 488.

— (Schafberg) 132.

— (Spronser Tal) 375.

— (Steinerne Meer) 109.

— (Stuback-Tal) 185.

— (Tragos-Tal) 527.

— (Ulten-Tal) 376.
Griinstein (Miem.) 44.

— (Konigs-See) 107.

— Šebarte 44.
Griintatzen Glacier 323.
Griinten 24. 36.
Griinwald 64.

Grutten-Hiitte 226.
Griitzmacher-Weg 346.
Gsablkopf 334.

Gscbeid, Preiner 533.

—, Klostertaler 521.
Gscliloss 195.

Gschnitz 296.

— Tal 295.

Gschoder 549.

Gscbiitt, Pass 151.
Gscbwandner Bauer 49.
Gsieser Tal 470.

— Tori 470. 485.

Gsoll 140 553.

Gstadt (Cbiemsee) 89.

— (Ybbstal) 541.
Gstammerhof 356.
Gstatterboden 555.
Gsteinskogel 272.
Gsteirer-Hof 375.

Guarda 290.
Gubachspitzc 198.
Gubener Weg 319. 323.
Gufelgras-Jocb 280. 317.
Gufelsee-Jocb 279.
Gnffert, the 78.

Gufidaun 356.
Guggenberger Almkopf

473.

Guggental 135. 123.
Guglielmo, Mte. 410.
Guicciardi, Uifug. 411.
Gummer 445.

Gummern 600.
Gumpeneck 567.

Gunkel, the 242.
Guntenbang 276.
Guntsclina-Berg 361.
Gurgl 332.

INDEX.

Gurgler Glacier 332.

— Eisjoch 334.

— Tal (lmst) 45. 316.

-(Oetztal) 332.

Gurk 618.

Gurpitscheck 572.
Giirtel-Scharte 313.
Gurtisspitze 266.
Guscbgiiel-Jooh 265.
Gusella, Mte. 514.
Guslar-Joch 327.
Gussenbauer - Hiitte 613.
Gusswerk 546. 548.
Gustav-Becker-Weg 347.
Gutenstein (Aastria) 521.

— (Carinthia) 594. 596.
Giitle 262.

Gwciljocli 287.

Haag 542.

Ilaariassanger 229.
Habach-Hiitte 187.

— Kopf 187.

— Scliarte 187.

— Tal 187.

Habberg, the 218.
Habicben 321.

Habicbt 305. 296.
llabsburg-Haus 534.
Hafelekar 257.

Ilafling 375.

Hafner 611.
llagener Hiitte 172.
Ilagen-Gebirge 153.
Ilaggen 319.
llalinbreitwiese 552.
Habnkampl 222.
Hahnkogel 622.
Hahntenn-Joch 279.
IIahnwiese 539.
Haidaokstellwand 80.
Ilaidensckaft 632.
Haidnerholie 618.
Haiming 315.

Hainback 90.

Hainfeld 539.

Hainzen 143.
Hainzenberg 235.
Ilaldensee 35.
ilaldenwangereck 32,
Hall, Bad 561.

— (Admont) 556.

(T v rol) 223.

Hallebach-Torl 474.
Hallein 125.

Haller Anger-Haus 62.
225.

Iialler Mauern 557.
Hallesche Hiitte 385. 391.
Ilallatatt 148. 145.

—, Lake of 145. 148.

— Glacier 150. 569.
Halltal 546.

65 B

Halltkurm 99.

Ilalsl 313. 355.

— Joch 375.

Ilaltspitze, Ellmauer 216.!
226.

Haltspitzen, Goinger 216.
226.

Hamburger Weg 392.
Ilammerau 95.
Hammerer-Scliarte 234.
Hammersbach 51.
llammer-Scbarte 296.
Hammerspitze 296..
Hammerstiel 108.
Hanauer Hiitte 279.
Hangende Ferner (Rid-
naun) 301. 310.

- (Pitztal) 328.

Hangender Stein 100.
Llangerer 333.

Hani cker Scbvvaige 442.
443.

Hanneburger 225.
Ilannover-Haus 174.

— Scharte 174.
Hans-W6dl-Hiitte 568.
Haring 219.

Ilaritzerhaus 207.
Harloutz 626.
Harpprecbl-Kuppe 389.

— Rinne 392.
Hartkaserkopfl 227.
Hartlesgraben 553.
Haseck 166.

Haselburg 360.

Haselgehr 279.
Haselstauden 261.
Hasenfluli 283.

Ilasenokr 384.
llaslacb (Kaiser Tal) 194.

— (Dornbirn) 262.
Haslers-Gattern 563.
Hasllock 156.

Uatlcrdorf 263.
Hauenstein, Ruin 438.
llaunold 493.
Haunoldkopfl 472.

Haus (Ennstal) 568.
Ilauselhorn 164.
Hausbam 81.
Hauslab-Jocb 329. 330.
Hausling 238.
llecht-See 215.
Heidelberger Hiitte 292.
Ileilbronner Haus 331.

— Weg 30.

Heilbrunn, Bad 65.
Heiligenblut 206.
Heiligenbluter Tauern

176. 181.

Heiligengeist (near Vil-
lacb) 605.

— (Eisenkappel) 590.

Heiliggeist-Jocbl 239.484.
Heiligkreuz (Gader-Tal)
j 489.

!— (Oetztal) 325.

|—, Batbs of 224.
Heiligkreuzkofel 488.489.
Ileilig-vvasser 259.
Heimgarten 47. 67.
Heimspitze 288.
Heimwald 472.

St. Heinricb 16.
Heinrich-Hueter-Hiitl e
269.

Heinricb-Scbwaiger-
Haus 184.

lleissback-Senne 433.
Heiterwand 278.
IIeiterwang 43.

— See 43.

Ilelenental 520.
Heilbrunn 123. 125.

II el m 472. 473. 493.
Hengst 563.

Hennenkopfl 108. 126.
Hennesiegelspitzc 340.
Hergatz 23.

Hermagor 606.
Hermann-von-Bartli-

Hutte 280.

Hermanns-Hohle 523.
Herrenkoblern 361.
llerrencbiemsee 88.
Ilerrsehing 18.

Herrstein 492.

Herzog Ernst 171. 176.
210. 613.

Ilerzogstand 67. 47.

He. c s Hutte 555.

Ileuberg 86. 218.
Heullerkogel 346.
lleukareck 157.
Ileukuppe 533.

I-Ieutal 164.

Hexenkopt' 293. 339.
IIexenturm 557.

Hieflau 553.

Hieselegg 527. 554.
Hildesbeimer Hiitte 325,
Himmelberg 621.
Himmeleck 34. 28.
Hindelang 32.
Hinterau-Tal 62.
Hinter-Barenbad 216.
Ilintcrbergl, Wilde 305.
Hintereck 106.

Hintereis Glacier 327.
330.

— Joch 330. 341. 344.

— Spitzen 327.

Hintergraslspitze 326.

Hintere Grat 393.
Hinterborn 163.

— Alp 224.

654

Hinterkircli 341.
Hinter-Riss 72.

Hintere Sckwarze 329.
Hintersee 111.
Hinterstein 33.
Ilintersteiner See 217.
Hinterstoder 562.
Hintertal 161.
Hinter-Tux 241.
IIinter-Wildalpen 550.
Hippacli 237.
llirbernock 480. 483.
Hirlatz 149.
Hirsclibach-Tal 70. 74.
Hirschberg(Bregenz)261.

— (Tegernsee) 75. 77.
Hirschbicbl 112.

—, Kleine 112.
Hirschegg 32.

Hirsckfeld 615.
Ilirscliwaldstein 56 i.
Hii , schwang 530.
Hirschwiese 110.

Hirt 618.

Hirzbach Alp 178.

— Tori 178.
llirzer 376.

Hittisau 274.

Hittisberg 274.
Hochalm-Sattel 62.
Hocbalmspitze 173. 174.

609. 610.

Ilochalpe (Achental) 71.
77.

— , Brucker 528.

— (I-Iochschwab) 549.
550.

— (Karwendel) 62.

— (Partenkircken) 51.
IIoehalpele 276. 262.
Hocbalpenkopf 492.
Hochalpl-Joch 473.
Hochalt 344.

Hoebanger 526.

Hocliarn 177. 210.
Hochbauer 520. 521. 532.
llochberg 91. 95.
Hochblassen 54.
Hoclibrunnerschneide

494.

Hocbbucbberg 560.
Hocbebenkofel 495. 496.
Hocbeck (Watzm.) 108.

— (Triesting-Tal) 539.
Hocbeder 314.

Hocheiser 184.
Hocbeisspitze 112.
Hoeh-Eppan, Tluin 365.
Hochfeiler 247. 246. 477.
Hochfelln 90. 94.
Hochferner 247.
Hoclifilzen 233.
Hock-Finstermiinz 340.

INDEX.

Hochflachkofel 480.
Hochfrottspitze 30.
Hocbgall 480. 486.
llocligallmig 337.
Hochgern 91. 92.
Uochgewand 310. 312.
Hochgliick 72.
Hochgolling 570.
Ilocbgrafl-Jocb 320.
Hochgrat 22. 274.
Ilochgraber Glacier 180.
Hoeh-Griindeck 154. 155.
571.

Hochgundspitze 30.
Hoclikadrich 274.
Ilochbaide 558.
Hochborn 91.

Hochiss 80.

Ilocbjocb (Oetztal) 330.

— (Ortler) 393. 395.

— (Montafon) 285.

— (Pflersck) 296. 301.

— Hospiz 330.

— Hiitte 381. 393.
Hocbkalmberg 144.
Ilochkalter 112.
Hoclikanzel 62.

Hochkar 541.
Hoebkarspitze 61.
Hochkeil 154.
Hochkesselkopf 571.
Hocbkogel 233.
Hochkonig 154. 161.
Hocbkopf 68. 72. 154.
Hoclikreuz 602.
Hocbkreuzspitze 470. 472.
Hochkrumbach 278.
Hochland-Hiitte 61.
Hochlantsch 527.
Hoclileiten-Jocb 381. 389.
Hoclileitenspitze 381.389.
Hocbmaderer 288.

— Joch 288.
Hochmolbing 564.
Hocbmunde 46. 60. 314.
Hochmut 144.

Hoclmarr 177. 210.
Hocbnissl 223.

Hocb-Obir 589. 596. 687.
Hocbofenwand 389.
Hoch-Osterwitz 619.
Hoehpfeiler 154.
Hocliplatte(Achensee)79.

— (Achental) 92.

— (Fiissen) 41.
Ilochplatter 375.
Hochplattig 46.
Hochrappenkopf 30.
Hochreichart 558. 615.
Ilochreiterkogcl 539.
Hochries 86. 89.
Hochrinnekopf 338.
iHochsalm 128.

Hoehschlag 527. 54 .
llochscklegel 98.
Ilochschneeberg 531.
Hochschober 194.203.475.
Hochschwab 546. 548.
549. 550.

Hochseeberg 552.
Hochseiler 161.
Hochstadl (Pustertal)
602. 475.

— (Styria) 549.

Hochstaff 602.
I-Iockstanffen 99.
Hochsteg (Maltatal) 610.

— (Zemmtal) 241.
Hochstein 570. 56S.
Hochstein-Haus 474.
Ilochster Iliitte 376. 385.
Hochstulil 622. 627.
Hoclisulfen 376.
Hochtenn 178. 180. 184.
Hoclitennspitze 313.
Hochtliron, Berchtesga-

dener 108. 124.

—, Salzburger 124.

— (Tennen-Gebirge) 154.
Iiochtor (Admont) 555.

— (Heiligenbluter Tau-
ern) 176. 181. 210.

Hochtnrm 554.
Hochtristen 602.
Hoclivernagelwand 327.
Hockvernagtspitze 327.
Hochvogel 33. 29. 31.
Hochwand 46.
Hochwanner 55.
Hochwart (Meran) 375.

— (Proveis) 412.

— (Zillertal) 477.
Hochweisse 347. 375.
Hochweissstein 473. 636.
Hochwieden 300.
Hochwilde 333. 346.

— Joch 332. 347.
Hochwipfel 606.
Ilochzink 161. 109.
Ilochzinodl 555.

Hof 185.

llofats 29.

Hof-Gastein 165.

Hoflein 591.

Hofmahd 412.
Itofmanns-Hiitte 207.
Ilofmannsspitze 312.
Hofmannsweg 209.
IIofpiirgl-Hutte 571.

Hohe Brett 108.

— Burgstall 304.

— Dira 660.

— Dock 180.

— Ferse 309.

— First 333. 348.

— Frassen 268.

IN1)EX

655

Hohe Freschen 264. 262.
276.

— Fiirlegg 187.

— Gabel 191.

— Gaisl 499.

— Gang (Fusch) 181.209.
-(Ehrwald) 44.

— Geige 324. 335.

— Gleierscli 63.

— Goli 109. 126. 127.

— Ifen 30. 277.

— Joch 342. 344.

- Kreuzspitze 345.

— Kugel 263.

— Leier 608. 612.

— Liclit 30. 281.

— Munde 46. 60. 314.

— Mutt 333.
Hohenasch.au 89.
Hohenberg 544.
Hohenburg, Chateau 70.
Ilohenburg (Kaprun) 185.
Hohenegg 539.

Holieneins 263.
Hohenferner-Joch 386.
Hobenoek 560. 563.
Hohenschaftlarn 64.
Hohenschwangau 39.
Hohenstein 543. 545.
Hobentauern 558.
Hohenwart 576. 619.
Ilohenwerfen 154.

Hohe Rad 290.

— Riffl 200. 184.

— Riffler 273. 293.

— Salve 228.

—■ Schneide 382.

— Schrott 141. 143.

— Stein 534.

— Tauern 170. 174.

— Tenn 178. 180. 184.

— Veitsch 526. 536.

— Wand 520. 319.

— Wandspitze 246.

— Warte 297.

— Wasserfall 322.

— Weisse 347. 375.

— Wilde 331. 346.

— Zieten 475.
Holilenstein 495.
Hoierberg 24.

Holle (Mieminger) 44.

— (Fermunt) 289.

— (NVeichselboden) 546
Hollenburg 625.
Hollenegg, Chateau 581.
IIollen-Gebirge 140.
Hollenstein 541.
Hollenial, near Parten

kirchen 61. 55.

— , near Reichenau 530

— KI a mm 51.

Ilollentor 51.

Hollentorkopf 51.
Hollenzen 236.
Holler-Hiitte 344.
Hollepsbach 186.

— Tal 187.

Ho likar 133.
Hollriegelsgreuth 64.
Holltal-Scharte 305.
Holltobel 27.

Holzgau 281.
Holzhuttenboden 538.
Holzkirchen 68.

Hongar 138.

Ilonigkogpl 158.

Honigtal 580.

Hopfgarten intheBrixen

Tal 228.

— in Deferegen 485.
Hopfreben 277.
IIopfriesen-Hiitte 570.
Hornbach, Vorder and

Hinter 31. 279.
Hornbach-Joch 31.
Horndl-Joch 238. 484.
Horn Glacier 244. 483.
Hornle, the 56.
Hornspitze (Val Fiemme)
398. 448.

Ilornspitzen (Zillertal)
244. 482.

Horntaler Joch 305. 320.
Horstig-Hiitte 567.
Hottinger Bild 256.
Hriberze 630.

Huben (Oetztal) 324.

— (Iseltal) 194.
Hubenbauer-Torl567.575.
St.. Hubertus 500.

Huda Lukna 594.

Hugo Gerbers-Hiitte 602.
Hiihnerreith-Sattel 536.
Hiihnersberg 608.
Hiihnerspiel 300.
Humberg 584.
Hunding-Hiitte 58.
Hundsbacher Jochl 324.
Ilundskehl-Joch 238. 484.
Hundstein 157. 158. 160.
Hundstod 109. 110.
I-lungerburg 256.
Hunner-Scharte 569.
Hupfleiten-Joch 51.
Husslhof 255.

Hutler-Tal 266. 283.
Hiittau 572.

Hiitteldorf 538.
Hutteltalkopf 190.
Huttenberg 619.
Hiitteneck Alp 143. 144.
Hiittenkogel 170.
Hiittenstein 134.
Hiittschlag 156.

Hiittwinkel-Tal 176.

Icking 64.

Idria 586.

Idro, Lago d’ 424.

Ifen, the Hohe 30. 277.
Ifinger 375 :

Iggendorf 586.

Igls 259.

Ignatius-Hiitte 485.
Ilfenspitze 280.

St. Ilgen 547.

Ilmenspitze 412.

Ilsank 110.

Imbachhornl78.108.183.
Imer 460.

Imlau-Gebirge 153.
Immenstadt 21.
Immenstadter Horn 21.
Imrnink, Cima 459.

Imst 31o.

Imsterberg 316.
Incisa-Joch 490.

Ingent 243.

Ingering.615.

Ingriine 261.
Innerfeld-Tal 493.
Inner-Gschloss 196.
Innerkoflerturm 434. 437.
Innichen 472.

—, Wildbad 493.
Innsbruck 248.
Innsbrucker Hiitte 305.
296.

In zeli 91.

Inzing 314.

Ippeleskogel 310.

Irdning 565.

Irr-See 130.

Irschen 602.

Ischgl 291.

Ischl 141.

Isedaler Spitze 270.

Isel, Berg (Bregenz) 261.

— (Innsbruck) 255.
Iseler 33.

Iselsberg 205.

Iseltal 194.

— , Kleines 197.

Iseo 411.

—, Lago d’ 410.

Isera 402.

St. Isidor 861.
Isidor-Nieder 308. 325.
Iss Alp (Stubai) 304.

— (Gerlos) 236.
Iss-Anger 224.
Istalanz-Tal 293.
Itonskopf 285.

Itter, Chateau 228.
|ltzling 133.

'Jachenau 71.

Jagdhaus Alp 481. 486.
Ijiigerkamp 82.

656

INDEX

Jagersberg 26.
Jager-Sebarte (Sel la) 437.

— (Antbolz) 470. 486.
Jager-See 156.

St. Jakob (Arlberg) 272.

— (Defereggen) 485.

— (Gailtal) 473.

— (Groden) 432.

— im Haus 227. 233.

— (Lavanttal) 596.

— (Pfitsch) 247.

— (Prettau) 483.

— am Tburn 122.

— (Villnos) 355.
Jakobskogel 534.
-lakobspitze 302. 364.

St. Jakobstockl 355.
Jaloutz 624. 638. 640.
Jamjocb 291.

Jamspitze 291.

Jamtal Glacier 290.

— Hiitte 291.
Jauchenkapf 26.
Jauerbnrg 622.
Jauerbnrger Sattel 627.
Jauerling 540.

Jaufen 345. 302.
.Taufenspitze 345.

Janken 607.

Javornik 586.
Jekel-Sattel 622.

Jcnbacb 220.

Jenesien 362.

Jenner 108.

Jepiza 605.

Jeravitza-Klamm 589.
Jes-Flirkele 265.

Jeserzer See 600.
Jetach-See 575.
.lettenberg 98. 111. 165.
Jocbberg 230.

—, tbe 67.

Jocbbergvvald 232.
Jocbgrabenberg 538.
Jochgrimm 445.

Jocb-Šebarte 356. 433.
435.

Jockel-Riedel 152.
Jodoeiberg 621.

St. Jodok 296.

St. Jobann in Ahrn 483.

— im Pongau 155.

— im Posental 627.

— am See 629.

— am Tauern 558.

— in Tyrol 232. 227.

— (Villnos) 355.

— im Wald 194. _
Jobannes-Hogel 95.

— .loeh 283.

— Kofel 364.

— Tal 62.

J obannisberg 208. 184.

Jobannis-Hutte 197.

— Weg 346. 348. 375.
Jobnsbach 556.
Josefsberg 374. 537. 544.
Josefs-Tal (Scbliersee)

82.

— (Lai bach) 585.
•lubilaumsvveg 33.
Judenburg 616.
Judendorf 529.
Judenstein 224.

Jufabl 377.

Jufmger Jocbl 219.
Jugend, tbe 41.

Juifen 77. 79.

Juifenau 319.

Julian Alps 623. 630.
Jungbrunn 474.

— Tal 440.
Jungfernsprung (Moli¬
ta!) 206.

— (Gratz) 580.

Juns-Jocb 223.

Juribrutt, Passo di 450.

Kaarl 525.

Kaarles Glacier 328.
Kaarleskogel 336.
Kadilnik-Hiitte 622.
Kafer-Tal 179.
Kahlersberg 108.

Kable Wandkopf 297.
Kahlkogel 622. 627.
Kahlkogel-JIaus 622.
Kaibling, Hauser 568.

—, Scbladminger 568.
Kaindl 312.

Kaindlgrat 184.

Kaindl-Hiitte 215. 217.
Kainiscb 566.
Kainzen-Hiittcn 238.
Kaiser, tbe Hintere 217.
218.

—, tbe Vordere, or
Wilde 216. 226.
Kaiserau 551.
Kaiserbrunn 530.

Kaiser-F ran z-J os efs-Haus
207.

Kaiser - Franz - Josef-
Spitze 416.

Kaiser-Gebirge 216. 226.
Kaiser-Haus 82. 220.

Kaiserin-Elisabetb-Haus

310.

Kaiser-Joch (Lecbtal)
272.

— (Kaunser Tal) 339.
Kaisers 282.
Kaiserscbarte 567.
Kaiserstein 531.

Kaiser-Tal (Lecbt.) 282.

:— (Kaiser-Gebirge) 215.

Kalben-Joch 295, 296.
Kalberspitz Glacier 174.
611.

Kaibling 557.

Kalditscb 448.

Kalisberg 401.

Kalkkogel 304.
Kalkspitze,Lungauer 570.
—, Steiriscbe 570.
Kalkstein 473.
Kalkstein-Jocbl 470. 472.
Kallwang 553.

Kal s 202.

Kaiser Tal 194.

— Tauern 186.

— Tori 475. 204.
Kals-Matreier Tori 200.

195. 204. 476.
Kaltenbacb (Iscbl) 141.
143.

— (Zillertal) 234.
Kaltenberg 270. 272.
Kaltenbrunn (Tegernsee)

73.

— (Kaunser Tal) 333.

— (Montafon) 284.

— (Neumarkt) 448.
Kaltenbausen 125.
Kalterer See 366.

Kaltern 366.

Kaltwasser 640.
Kaltwasserkarspit/.e 62.

72.

Kaltwasser-Tal 639.
Kammer (Attersee) 131.

— Gebirge 568.
Kammerlcobr Alp 227.

163.

Kammerlingborn 112.
Kammern 558.
Kammersberg 575.
Kammer-Šebart e 181.
Kammersee (Attersee)
131.

— (Aussee) 147.
Kammspitze 568.

Kamp Alp 524.

Kampon 70. 74.

Kampenn 361. 441.
Kampcnwand 90.

Kampi 535.

Kanallal 633.

Kaning 574.

Kanjautz 630. 639.

Kan k er 591.

— Kotscbna 591.

— Sattel 591. 593.
Kapellen 535.

Kapelljocb 285.
Kapfenberg 526.

Kapfmg 234.
Kaponig-Torl 613.

Kappl 292.

INDEX.

657

Kappler-Joch 272. 292.
Kaprun 182.

Kapruner Tori 181.
Karawanken 620. 627.

— Balin 625.

Kardaun 358.

Kardeis 156.

Karer Pass 447.

Karersee 446.

— Hotel 446.

Karkopf 322.

Karlbad 6U8.

Karles-Jocb 329.
Karlesspitze 329.331.347.
Karl-Hoclikogel 547.
Karlinger Glacier 184.209.
Karlin ge r-Haus 109.
Karl-Lud wig-Haus 533.
Karlnock 608.

Karlsbader Hiitte 475.
Karlspitze 53.

— , Vordere and Ilintere
226.

Karlsruber Hiitte 332.
Karlsteg 242.

Karlstein, Ruin of 101.
Karl-Vogl-Weg 310.
Karneid 444. 358.

Karner -Vellach 622.
Karnitza-Sattel 639.
Karren 262.

Karres 315.

Karspitze (Brixen) 354.

— (Vigiltal) 487.

Karst 586. 032.

Kartbaus 331.

Kartitsch 473.
Karwasser-See 573.
Karwendel-Haus 62.
Karwendelspitze, W. 61.
— , E. 62.

Karwendel-Tal 62.
Kasberg 128.

Kasereck (Fuscb) 179.
Kaserer Spitzcn 241.
Kasern (Scbmirn) 241.

297.

— (Prettau) 483.
Kaspar-Geitner-Haus 539.
Kasparstein 594.

Kasseler Hiitte 480.
Kassianspitze 357.
Kastelbell 378.
Kastelruth 438. 357.
Kasten Alp 62. 312.
Kastenreith 552.
Kastenriegel 546.
Kastenstein 103.

St. Katbarina (Laibacb)
585.

— in der Šebarte 376.
St. Kathrcin (Tragoss)

526.

BakpjskjsiPs  Eastern

Katlireiner-Hiitte 272.
291.

Katscb 575.

Katscbberg 573.
Katzenstein,Castle of 373.
Kaufbeuren 20.
Kaufbenrer Haus 31.
Kaufering 19.

Kaumberg 539.
Kaunergrat-Hiitte 335.
Kauns 333.

Kaunser-Tal 338.
Keeskogel 188.
Keeskarkopf 192.
Keblburg 476.

Kehlstein 106.
Keilbacb-Jocb 239. 483.
Keilbacbspitze 239. 483.
Keil-Sebarte 208. 181.
Keilspitze 475.
Keinbrecbt-Hiitte 570.
Kelcbsau-Tal 228.
Kellerbauer-Weg 481.
Kellerjocb 222. 234.
Kellervvand 607.

Kelmen 279.

Kematen (Inntal) 313.
318.

— (Kremstal) 561.

— (Pfitsch) 247.

— (Taufers) 478.
Kemet-Scbarte 365.
Kempten 20.

Kemptner Hiitte 30.
Kendlspitze 195.
Kennelbach 274.
Kerlskopf 478.
Kerma-Pass and Vallev

622. 630.

— Sattel 630.

Kern 638. 624.

Kernhof 545.

Kernitz a 628.
Kerscbbaumer Alp 474.

— Tori 475.
Kerscbbucbbof 256. .
Kesselberg 66.
Kesselfall-Alpenbausl82.
Kessel Glacier 169.
Kesselkogel 441.
Kesselkopf 196.
Kesselwand-Jocb 327.328.
Kessehvandspitze 327.
Kettentorl 616.
Kiefersfelden 88.
Kienberg, Inzeller 91.

—, Seebauser 94.

— (Saualpe) 619.
Kienberg-G amin g 540.
Kieneck 521. 539.

Kiens 467.
Kientaler-Hiittc 532.
Kimpfel-Scliarte 83.

Alps. 12tb Edit.

Kindberg 626.
Kinzelspitze 267. 277.
Kirchbacb 606.

Kircbberg in Tyrol 229.
—, Bad (Reicbenball) 97.
99.

— an der Pielacb 543.

— am Wecbsel 522.
Kircbberger Jocb 376.
Kircbbicbl 219.

—, Chateau 595.

Kircbdacb-Šebarte 34.
Kircbdacbspitze 296.
Kircbdorf 561. 527.
Kircbenkogel 333.
Kircbental 163.
Kircblispitzen 286.
Kircbstein 70.
Kirscbenteuer 625.
Kistenkopf 47.

Kitzbiibel 229.
Kitzbiibler Horn 230. 232.
233.

Kitzloch-Klamm 157.177.
Kitzsteinhorn 183.
Klacbau 565.
Klafferkessel 569.
Klagenfurt 597.
Klagenfurter Hiitte 627.
Klais 59.

Klamm, Ruin, near Ob-
steig 46.

—, on tbe Semmering
523.

Klammcr-Joch 223.
Klammstein 165.
Klamml-Jocb 481.
Klara-Hiitte 199.

Klaus (Gotzis) 263.

— (Steyrtal) 561.

Klause, Bregenzer 261.

— near Kufstein 88. 215.
Klausen 356.

Klausener Hiitte 357.
Kleblacb-Lind 601.
Kleinarl-Tal 156.
Kleinboden 380.
Klein-Elend-Scbarte 169.

611.

Kleine Fleis s-Šebarte 210.
Klein-Glodnitz 618.
Kleinbausel Grotto 586.
Klein-Kircbbeim 574.
Klein-Maria-Zell 539.
Klein-Reifling 552.
Klein-Solk 567,

Kleine Weisse 347.
Kleinweiss-Scbarte 347.
375.

Klein-Zell 539.
Klein-Zirknitz-Scbarte
I 177. 614.

Klemenscbek 592.

42

658

INDEX

Klingspitze 156.
Klinser-Scharte 562.
Klippitztorl 619.
Klobenjoch 79.
Klobenstein 362.

—, Pass 93.

Klopeiner See 596.
Klopfelstaudach 235.
Klosterle 269.

Klostertal (Fermunt) 290.

— (Arlberg) 269.

— (Gutenstein) 521.
Klosterwappen 531.
Knallstein, Grosse 567.
Kneifelspitze 107.
Kniepass (Reutte) 42.

— (Uničen) 164.

Knieps 596.

Knittelfeld 615.
Knollenbals 545.
Knollkopf 491.
Knorr-Hiitte 54.

Knutten 481.

Koburger Hiitte 44.
Kochel 66.

Kochelsee 66.
Kochenmoos, Baths 377,
Kodnitz Glacier 203.

— Tal 202. 204.
Kofel-Jocb 355. 488.
Kofelpass, Leisaclier 476.
Koflach 580.
Kogelsee-Joch and Spitze

279.

Kogl Alp 78.

Kohlern 361.

Kohlgrub 56.

Kohlmayr Alp 609.
Kohlreit 538.

Kolbnitz 175. 612.
Kollern 361-
Kollespitze 35. 38.
Kollinkofel 607.

Kollnitz 594.
Kolm-Saigurn 176.
Kblnbreinspitze' 611.
Kolner Hiitte 446.
Kolomans-Berg 133.
Kolowrat-Hohle 124.
Komarca 630.

Komar Path 639.
Konigsberg 639.
Konigshaus am Schachen
63.

Konigs-Joch 391.
Konigskogel 348.
Konigs-See 104.
Konigsspitze 391.394.395.
Konigsstuhl 574. 608.
Konjschitza Alp 629.
Konstanzer Hiitte 271.
Kopftorl 217. 226.
Koppen 145.

Koppenkarstein 569.
Koprein-Sattel 596.
Kor-Alpe 581. 595.
Korber-See 278.
Korn-Tauern 170. 174.
Koroschitza-Hiitte 592.
Korspitze 380.

Kortsch 378.

Kortscher See 331.
Koscbutnik-Turm 590.
627.

Kossen 218.

Kosti an 354.
Kotbach-Sattel 55.
Kotalpen-Joch 79.
Kotscbach (Gail) 607.
Kotschach-Tal 170.
Kottal 613.
Kotzbek-Hiitte 592.
Krabacher Jockl 282.
Krainburg 621.
Krakaudorf 575.
Krakau-Ebene 575.

— Hintermiihlen 575.
Kramer, the 52.
Kramerspitze 247.
Krampen 535.

Kramsacb 219.
Kranabet-Sattel 140.
Kranebitter Klanim 256.
Kranichberg 522.
Krankenheil, Batb.s 69.
Kranzberg, Hohe 60.
Kranzhorn 87.

Krappfeld 618.
Kraspesspitze 319.

Krat zen berg 187.
Kratzenberger See 187.
Kratzer 30.

Kraus-Grotte 551.
Kraxentrager 298. 246.
Kredaritza 823.

— Haus 623.

Krefelder Hiitte 183.
Krek (Langbatb) 140.
Kreilspitze 392.

Kreit 303.

Krekelmoos 59.

Krems 680.
Kremsbriicken 573-
Kremser Hiitte 541.
Kremsmauer 561.
Krem-smiinster 561.
Kreuger-Scblosser 620.
Kreutli, Wildbad 76.

—, Dorf 76.

Krenzberg(Carint,liia)602.

— (Mariazell) 537.

— (Semmering) 523. 533.
_ (Sexten) 494. 508.
Kreuzeck (Allgan) 29.

— (Partenkirchen) 51.

— (Pustertal) 602.

Kreuzeck-IIaus 51.
Kreuzjock (Brenner) 298.

— (Gerlos) 234. 236.

— (the Hobe) 344.

— (JMontafon) 285.

— (Prags) 492.

— (Villnoe) 356.
Kreuzjochl 315.
Kreuzkamm 320.
Krenzkofel 475.

— Joch 355.

Kreuzkogel 172.
Kreuzsckober 525.
KreuZvSpitze, Wilde 247.

467.

—, Hohe 345.

— (Val Fersina) 449.
462.

— (Oetztal) 329.
Krieglach 525.

Krimberg 585.

Krimml 189.

—, Wilde 236.

Krimmler Glacier 193.
484.

— Tanern 192. 484.

— Tauernhaus 190.

— Tori 193. 198.

— W aterfalls 189.
Krippenstein 150.
Krippes Valley 488.
Kristallkopf 195.
Kristberg 269.

Krn 638.

Kronau 623.

Kronburg 317.

Krone 292.

Kronenjocli 292.
Kronplatz 468. 487.
Kropfsberg 220.
Krossbrunn 357.
Krottenkopf (Allgan) 29.
280. 281.

— (Partenkirchen) 52.47.

68 .

Krottenmiihle 88.
Krumbach ob Holz 278.
Krumgampen-Schartl

339.

Krumpendorf 599.

Krtin 68.

Kiib 528.

Kiichelberg 370.
Knchelmoos Alp 238.
Kuchelmoosspitze 191.

239.

, Kuchlnieder 163.
Ktichelspitze 271.
Kuchen-Joch 271.
Kuchenspitze 271.

Knchl 126.

Kncklhnrn 162.

Kufhaus 138.

INDEX.

Kufstein 214.

Kugel, Hohe 263.
Kugelbachbauer 98.

Kugy Patb 639.

Kiihberg 25.

Kuhflucbt 50.
Kubgrat-Spitze 265.
Kiihkarkopfl 179.
Kubnsdorf 596.
Kub-Scbneeberg 532.
Kubtai 319.
Kiihwiesenkopf 492.
Kubzagel 83.

Kuk 031.

Kuka Saddle 432.
Kukubauer-Wiese 539.
Kulm (Samina) 265.

— (Ramsau) 568.

— (Grimming) 565.
Kulmariegel 522.
Kulmriegel 522.
Kulmspitze 133.
Kumberg 584.
Kummenberg 263.
Kiimpfel-Scharte 83.
Kundl 219.

Kupljenik 628.
Kursinger-Hiitte 188.
Kurtatscb 398.

Kurzras 331.

Laaggers 316.

Laas (Carniola) 5S7.

— (Vinscbgau) 378.
Laaser Scharte 378. 385.

— Spitze 378. 384.

— Tal 378.

Laber-Joch 57.

Lab era 372.

Lacb-Alpe 535.
Lackenhof 541.
Lackenhofer-Hiitte 532.
Ladis 337.

Ladiz 72.

Lafatscber, Grosse and
Kleine 62.

Lafatscber Jocb 63. 225.
Lafraun 462.

Lagacib 504.

Laganda 337.

Lago, Croda da 505.

—, Porcella da 505. 509.
514.

Lago Bianco 500.

— Ingbiacciato, Ponta
del 422.

— Nero, Passo di 415.
Lagorai, Passo 458.

Lago Scuro, Corno 422.
-, Passo del 422.

— Spalmo, Cima 39G.
Lab n 43.

Lalingang-Seen 148.

659

Lata-Saltel 534.
Labnscbarte 624. 640.
Lahnspitzen 639.

Laiback 585.

Lainbacb 551.

Laisberg 583.

Lajen 357.

Lajone, Passo di 409.424.
Lakar-Scharte 183.
Lakorterbof 438.

Lalider 72.

Lambacb 128.

St. Lambrecbt 617.
Lambsenspitze 319. 320.
Lammerofen 153.
Lamprechts-Ofenlochl62.
Lamsenjocb 222.

— Hiitte 222.
Lamsenspitze 222.

Lana 368.

—, Col di 513.

Lanau 535.

Landeck 317.
Landeek-Tal 195.

Landl ('I'yr°l) 84.

— (Ennstal) 653.

Landro 495.

Landsberg on tbe Lecb 19.
Landschitz-Šebarte 567.
Landsliuter Hiitte298.246.

— Weg 300. 298.
Landskron 604.
Lanersbacb 240.

Langau 538.

Langbath 140.

— Lalces 140.

Langen (Bregenz) 24.

— (Arlberg) 269.
Langenegg 274.
Langenfeld 322.
Langen-Ferner 385. 391.

- Jocb 386. 393.

Langen-Tal (Stubai) 306.

— (Groden) 436.
Langentaler Alp 320.

— Jocb 320.

Langenvvang (Allgiiu) 24.

— (Miirztal) 525.
Langestei 293.
Langgrub-Jocb 344. 331.
Langkampfen 218.
Langkofel 434. 437. 451.

— Hiitte 433.

— Jocb 433.

— Šebarte 591.
Langsee-Joob 347. 375.
Langsee (Uiten) 377. >
Langsee (Caidntliia) 619.
I— (Kufstein) 215.
jLangtal (Octztal) 332.
(Langtalcr Eissec 332.

j— Glacier 332.

>— Jocb 333.

Langtaler Jocbspitze 333.
347.

Langtauferer Glacier and
Jocb 330. 341.

— Spitze 330.

— Tal 341.

Langwies 141.
Laniscb-Scbarte 611.

Lans 258.

Lanser Kdpfe 258.

_ g ee  259,

Lapen-Scbarte 240. 242.
Lapenspitze 242.

Lapones Alp 296.
Lappacb 477.

Lappacber Jocbl 477.481.
482.

Larain-Tal 292.
Larcbbiibel 374.
Larcbeck 216.

Lares, Crozzon di 408.
422.

— , Passo di 423. 408.

— , Rifugio di 422.

—, Vedretta del 422.
Laresei, Forc. 510, 637.
Largatz 225.

Lavmkogel 187.

— Scharte 188.
Laroswacht 107.

Larsec, Cima di422. 443.
Larsenn-Tal 279. 316.
Larstigspitze 322.
Lasaberg-Alpl 574.
Laserzkopf 475.
Laserz-See and Tori 475.
Lasnitzen-Tal 198.
Lasorling 197. 485.
Lassach 174. 613.
Lassacber Alp 173.

— Scharte 174.

Las sin g 541.

— Fali 537. 514.
Lassnitzhohe 579.

Lastei, Cima 459.
Lasties, Val 437.

Lat, Piz 341.

Latemar 446. 449.
Laterns 263.

Laternser Tal 263.

Latsch 378.

Latscbacb 604.
Latschacher Alpe 606.
Latten-Gebirge 111.
Latzfons 357.
Laubenbachmiihle 544.
Laudach-See 139.

-Laufen (Iscbl) 144.

— (Sanntal) 592.
Laugenspitze 376. 412.
Launsdorf 619.

Lanrein 412.
Laurinswand 442.

42 *

660

1NI)EX.

Lausa, Cima di 442. 443.
Lausitzer Weg 192.
Laussa, the 552. 563.
Lauterach 261.
Lauterbach 229.
Lauterer-Seejoch 296.306.
Lautersee 60.
Lavac&-Joch 445.
Lavamiind 594.

Lavanter Tori 476.
Lavant-Tal 594.
Lavaredo, Cime di 496.
—, Forcella 494. 496.

— , Pian di 494.
Lavarone 462.

Lavazzo, Castel 509.
Lavena Alp 266.

Lavcrca 585.

Lavino, Mte. 431.

Lavis 399.

Lawinenstein 565.

Laz, Col 454.

Lazins 346.

Lebenberg, Chateau 373.
Lebring 582.

Lecb 282.

Lechleiten 282.

Lechtal 278.

Leckner-See 274.

Lede, Cima delle 459.
Ledenitzen 625.

Ledro, Valle, Lago, and
Pieve di 428. 429.

Lees 622.

Leibenveg 266.
Leibnig-Tal 194. 475.
Leibnitz 582.

Leier, Holie 608. 612.

— , Kleine 612.

Leifers 398.

Leisacb 474.

Leistenalp 565.

Leiten 63. 77.

Leiter-Fall 207.
Leiter-Hiitte 204. 209.
Leiterspitze 281.
Leitmeritzer Spitze 475.
Lend (Lecb) 280.

— (Salzacb) 157.
Lend-Canal 597.

Lendorf 601.

Lengenfeld 622.
Lenggries 70.

Lengstein 363.

— the Grosse 480. 486.

— J o eh 480.

Lenk] ochl-Hiitte 483.193.
Lenzumo 429.

Leoben 614.

— (Liesertal) 573.
Leobersdorf 520.

Leogang 161.

— Steinberg 161. 112.

SiLeonhardCDefereggen)

— (Enneberg) 489.

— (Aussee) 146.

— , Baths, in Carinthia
620.

— (Lavanttal) 595.

— (on the Mur) 574.

— (Passeir) 345.

— (Pitztal) 334.

— (Salzburg) 100.
Leonhards-Sat.tel 590.
Leonhardstein 76.

Leoni 16.

Leonstein (Carinthia) 599.

— (Styria) 559.
Leopoldskirchen 635.
Leopoldskron 123.
Leopoldsruh, Baths 474.
Leopoldstein 553.

—, Lake of 550. 553.
Lerchkogel 71.

Lermoos 43.

Lesach 203.

— Tal 194. 203.

Lesece 588.

Leskova Dolina 537.
Lessach-Tal 473.
Leuken-Tal 227.

Leutasch 60.

— Klanim 60.

Leutascher Mahder 60.
Leutsch 592.

Leutscher Hiitte 592.

Le vade Alp 423.

Levico 463.

—, Lago di 462.

— , Pizzo di 463.
Lichtenberg (Pinzgau)
160.

— (Vinschgau) 343.
Lichtspitze 280.
Liebenerspitze 333. 346.
Lieboch 580.
Liechtenstein, Castle 616.
Liechtenstein-Klanmi

155.

Liegnitz-Hohe 570.

— Tal 570.

Lienz 474.

— Dolomites 473.
Lienzer Hiitte 475.
Lienzinger 187.
Lieserbriicken 608.
Lieseregg 608.
Lieserhofen 608.

Liesertal 608.

Liesing 473.

Liesing-Tal 558. 615.
Lieskchle 173.

Lietzen 564.

Lietznereck 564.

Lillai, Source of the 592.

Lilienfeld 544.

Limo Joch 488.

Limone 431.

Lind 576. GOO. 616.
Lindau 23^

Lindauer 552.

Lindauer Hiitte 286.
Lindenberg 22.

Linderhof 57.
Linderhiitte 474.
Lindkogel, lloke 520.
Lingenau 274.
Linkerskopf 30.

Linz 542.

Linzer Iiaus 571.

— Weg 571. 151.

Lipnik 635.

Lippekogel 619.

Lipsia, Cima di 422.
Lischanna, Piz 343.
Lisenser Tal 319.

— Alp 320.

— Fernerkogel 320.
Listino, Passo 409.
Listsee 98.

Litzner, Grosse 289.
Litznerspitze 344.
Livinallongo, Val 452.
Livrio, Monte 382.
Lizum Alp (Watten-Tal)

223.

— (Kalkkogel) 313.
Lizzana 402.

Loas-Sattel 222. 234.
Lobbia Alta 422.

-, Passo della408.422.

423.

Lobbia Glacier 421.
Lobspitze 270. 285. 287.
Lochau 24. 261.
Locherboden 46.
Locherkogel 336.
Loch-Hiittl 222.
Lockstein 103.

Loder 233.

Lodgia, Col 490.

Lodner 347. 375.
Lodner-IIiitte 375.
Lodrone 424.

Lofer 163.

Loferer Alpe 103.

— Steinberge 163.
LofFelspitze 483.

Loffler, the Grosse 240.

242. 244. 482. 483.
Logar-Tal 592. _
Loibiskogel 335.

Loibl Pass 626.

—, the Kleine G26.

Loicli 543.

Loit.sch 586.

Lolling 619.

Lomason 419.

INDEX.

661

Lom-Sattel 606. 634.
Longarone 509.
Longvall 375.
Lonzahohe 173. 613.
Loog 624. 633.
Loosdorf 540.
Lopernstein 565.
Loppio 425.

Lora, Ost. della 402.
Lorena 262.

St. Lorenz 134.
Lorenzago 637.

St. Lorenzen (Gailtal)
473.

— ob Marburg 594.

— ob Mu ran 574.

— (Pustertal) 467.

— (Styria) 615.
Lorenzen-Scharte 3)4.

357.

Lorenzspitze 357.

Lorina, Val 429.
Lorkenspitze 385.

Loruns 284.

Lose, tlie 262.

Losenstein 560.

Loser, tbe 147.

Lotz 317.

Lotzer Tal 317.

Lovere 410.

Lozzo 507. 637.

S. Lucano, Val di 459.
—, Pal a di 515.

S. Lucia 396.

—, Colle 514.

S. Lucia-Tolmein 631.
637.

Lučki 357.
Luckner-IIutte 203.
Lndesch 267.

Lueg 5S7.

—, Pass 127. 153.
Luftenstein, Pass 163.
Lugauer 553.

Luggau 473.

Luggauer Kofel 476.

— Šebarte 176.

Luknja Pass 626.

Liiner Krinne 286.

— See 268.

Lungau 573.

Lungieres, Forcella 496.
Lungotz 152.

Lunz 541.

Lunzer See 541.

Lur Grotto 529.

Lurnfeld 592.
Luscbariberg 634. 639.
Liisen 355.

Lusener Alp 355.
Lusenser Tal 319.
Luserna 462.

Luši a Pass 450.

Lusnilz 635.

Lusnitzer Šebarte 635.
Lustenau 262.

Luttach 478. 481.
Luttenberg 534.
Luziensteig 266.
Lyli-Jocb 378.

Lyfispitze 378. 385.

Macliietto 509.

Mackner Kessel 364.
Madatsch Glacier 381.
Madatsch-Joch (Ortler)
382.

— (Pitztal) 335.
Madatschspitzc (Pitztal)

335.

Madatscbspitzen (Trafoi)

381.

Madau 281.

Madelegabel 29. 281.
Madele-Joch 30. 281.
Maderer 285.

Maderno 431.

Madlain, Piz 343.
Madlein-Tal 271.
Madlcner-Haus 289.
Madonna di Campiglio
413.

— della Corona 428.

— , Cima della 457.

—, Pala della 459.

—, Punta della 459.
Madrisa 288.

Madrisborn 287.
Madritscb-Jock 386. 389.
Madritscbspitze 391.
Magasa 429.

St. Magdalena (Gsies) 470.

— (Botzen) 362.

— (Hall) 221.

— (Linz) 543.

— (Ridnaun) 309.
Magdalensberg 619.
Magdeburger Hutte 300.

— Scharte 30L. 310.
Magerstein 480.

Maggiore, Mte. 428.
Malilknecbt-Jocb 440.451.
Mabr Alp 611.
Mabrenberg 531. 594.
Maienfeld 266.

Maiereck 552.

Maiern 310.

Maiernigg 598.
Maierspitze 306.
Mailander Hutte 395.
Maina 637.
Mainzer-Hiitte 180.
Mairalm 139.

Mairkofen 237.

Maishofen 160.

Maistatt 470.

Malborgbet 634.

Malbun, Kurliaus 265.
Malbun-Tal 265.
Malcesine 429.

Malž> 404.

3Ialenco, Val 397.
Malgbette, Passo 415.
Malgbetto, Lago di 415.
Malgina, Passo della 411.
Malgrubenspitze 313.
Malgriibler 225.
Malbamspitze 200.
Malinverno, Cima 450.
Mallner-Hiitte 630.
Mallnitz 172.

Mallnitzer Šebarte 610.

— Tauern 172.

— Tauernhaus 172.
3Ialosco 412.

Mal s 342.

Malta-Tal 609.

Maltein 609.

Mandling (Enns-Tal) 570.

— (Piesting-Tal) 521.
Mandlkarkopf 191. 236.
.Mandriola, Cima 463.
3Iandrone, Mte. 422.

—■, Passo di 406. 422.
Mandron Glacier 421.

— Hut 421.

Manbart 624. 639.
Manina, Passo 409.
Maniva, Colle 424.
Mannbart-Hutte 172.
Manstorna, Cima 459.
Mantova, Eif. 405.
Marburg 582.

Marchetti Hut 426.
Marchkareck 578.
Marchkar-Scharte 573.

611.

Marcbkopf 235.
Marcbreissenspitze 304.
313.

Marcbscharte 280.
Marcbspitze 280.

Marco 402.

S. Marco (Auronzo) 508.
— , Eifugio 505.

Marcora, Cima 505.
Mare,Palon della 394.405.
—, Col della 396. 405.

—, Valle della 386. 405.
— , Vedretta la 405.
Marein 522.

St. Marein (Lavanttal)
595.

— (Steiermark) 526. 615.
617.

Mareit 309.

Mareiter Stein 309.
Maresenspitze 173.
Mareson 509.

662

INDEX.

Margreid 398.

St.. Maria (Miinstcrtal)
343.

— (Stelvioj 382.

— di Trenta 624. 638.

— (Glashiitten) 581.
Mariaberg 21.

Maria-Bucli 616.
Maria-Eck 95.
Maria-Einsiedel 64.
Maria-Elend 627.
Maria-Gail 604.
Maria-Griin (near Feld-

kirch) 261.

— (Gratz) 679.
Maria-Loretto 598.

Maria-Luggau 473.
Maria-Pfarr 573.
Maria-Plain 124.
Maria-Rain 598. 625.
Maria-Rast 594.
Maria-Rehkogl 527.
Maria-Saal 620.
Maria-Schutz 521.
Mariastein 219.
Maria-Strassengel 529.
Mariatal 219.
Maria-Tberesia-Hiitte

630.

Maria-Trost 579.

Maria-Waldrast 295.
Maria-Weitschack 619.
Maria-Wdrth 599.
Mariazell 536.
Marienberg, Abbey of 342.
Marienberg-Jock 44. 46.
Marienbergspitzen 44.
Mariensee 522.

Marie-Valerie-Haus 171.

- Spitze 415.

Marinelli, Ricov. 607.
Markspitze 79. 220.
Marling 374. 377.
Marlstein 315.

Marlt Glacier 392.
Marltgrat 392.

Marmarole 508.
Marmolata 452. 454.

— Šebarte 453. 454. 455.
Marmotta, Cima 386.
Marocaro, Passo di 422.
Marone 411.
Marauartstein 92.

Martell Alp 385.
Martell-Tal 384.

St. Martin (Ahrn) 483.

— (Ennstal) 566.

— (Gadertal) 488.

— (Gnademvald) 224.

— (Gsies) 470.

— (Passeir) 345.

— (Pongau) 162.

— (on tbe Saulach) 163.

St. Martin (Scbnceberg)
312. 347.

— (am Vorberg) 378.

S. Martino (Val Mašino)
397.

— di Castrozza 456.

—, Pala di 457.
Martinsberg 257. 314.
Martinsbruck 340.
Martinswand 314.
Martulkfall 623.

Marul 283.

- Marzell Glacier 328.

— Joch 329.

Marzle 31.

Marzola 401.

Marzon, Val 494. 508.
Masare 515.

Masckun 587.

Masescha 265.

Mašino, Bagni del 397.
Masner Joch 293. 339.
Mastaun-Joch 331.

— Spitze 331.

Matajur 638.

Matavun 588.
Matbilden-Grotte 527.
Malhon 291.

Matrei (Deutsch) 294.

— (Windisch) 194.
Matreier Tauernhaus 195.
Matsch 344.

Matscbacher Alm and

Sattel 626.

Matscher Joch 342. 344.
— Tal 344.
Matschon-Jock 266.
Matscbuner Kopf 288.

S. Matteo, Punta 394 . 395.
Mattei^ott, Malga 421.
Mattersdort' 521.

Mattsee 130.

Matzen 626.

—, Chateau 2 L 9.
Mauerlberg 544.

Mauern 295.
Mauer-Scharte 153.
Maukspitze 226.

Mauls 302.

Maurach (Acliensee) 80.
221 .

— (Lofer) 163.

— (Oetztal) 322.
Maurerkeeskopfe 189.193

198.

Maurerkogel 183.
Maurer-Tal 198.

— Tori 198. 193.

Mauria Pass 637.
Mautern 558.
Mauterndorf 573.
Mauthausen 95. 99.
Mauthausl 99.

Mautken 607.

Max-Hxitte 00. 243.
Mayrliofen 237.

Mazzin 451.

Medratz 304.

Meduce, Pala 508.
Meiler-lliitte 53.

Melag 339.

Melk 540.

Melker-Scharte 243.

Mellau 276.

Melleck 164.

Memminger Hiitte 281.
Mendel 366. 412.

Mendling 541.

Meran 368.

Meraner Hiitte 375.

Meran Scbulzhaus 526.
Meransen 466.

Merbjocli 484.

Mering 18.

Merkenstein 520.

Mersi-Hiitte 256.
Merslagora 593.

Merzli Studence 629.
Mesdi, Dent de 437.

—, Val 437.

Messnerin 527. 547.
Mesules 437.

Metnitz 618.

Mezzamalga, Passo 409.
Mezzana 405.

Mezzanotte, Jos di 634.
Mezzocorana 403.
Mezzodi, Becco di 505.

— , Sasso di 452.
Mezzolombardo 403.

St. Michael (Adige) 398.

— (Hall) 224.

— (Lavant-Tal) 595.

— ob Leoben 615.

— (Lungau) 573.

— in Eppan 365.
Micbeldorf 561.

S. Micbele 398.

Mieders 304.

Miel, Forcella di 458. 459.
516.

Mieminger 46.

Miesbach 81.

Mieselkopf 295.

Miesing 83.

Miess 596.

Miessattel 549.

Migogn, Mte. 513.
Miklauzhof 589.

Milano, Rifugio 395.
Milleins 355.

Miller, Val, Corno, and
Passo del 408.

Millstatt 601.

Millstatter Alpe 601.

— Hiitte 601.

1NI)EX

663

Milistatter See 600.

Mils 316.

Mintscke-Jook 279.

Mira Fali 621. 637.
Miramar 689.

Mirnock 574. 801. 605.
Missenstein-Joeh 376.
Missling 594.

Misurina, Lago 498.
Mittag-Scharte 161.
Mittagskofel 634.
Mittagskogel (Oarinthia)
604. 622. 623. 627.

— (Pitata!) 335.
Mittagspitze (Bregenzer

Wald) 277.

— (Lavenatal) 266.

— (Montafon) 285.

— (Vompertal) 223.
Mittagszahn 437.
Mittelberg (Walsertal) 32.

— (Allgau) 32.

— (Pitztal) 335.

— Glacier 328. 335.

— Jo c h 336.

Mittelbreth 639.
Mitrenwald 59.

Mitteralpe 547.
Mitterback 544.
Mitterbach-Jock 244.
Mitt.erbad (Ulten) 376.
Mitterberg 154.
Mitterdorf 526. 630.
Mitterhorn 163.
Mitter-Joch 233.

— Jochl 636.
Mitterkar-Jocb 326.
Mitterndorf-Zauchen 566.
Mittersill 186.

Mittertal (Antbolz) 469.
Mitter-Weissenbaeh 141.
Mittevvald (Brenner) 302.

— (Dobratsch) 605.

— (Pustertal) 473.
Mixnitz 527.
Mlintza-Sattel 627. 605.
Moarer Spitze 310.
Mocenigo 412.
Moderndorf 606.

Moders 302.

Modring 618.

Moena 449.

Moggers 23.

Moggio 635.

Mobnenfluh 277. 282.
Moistrana 622.
Moistrovka. 623.

— Pass 624.

Molbegg 565.

Molignon 441.
Melignon-Pass 442.

Molk 540.

Molkenbauer 98.

Mbllb r iieke-Saehsenburg

Molln 559.

Moll-Tal 174.

Molten 362.

Molveno 418.

Mondin, Piz 292.
Mondsee 132. 133. 134.
Mondspitze 267.
Monickkircken 522.
Monoccola, Passo 409.
Montafon 284.
Montagnaua 461.

Montal 487.

Montan (Martell) 384.

— (Neumarkt) 448.
Montasio 640.

Monte, Val del 395. 405.
Monte Croce 460.

-Pass 494. 507.

Monteneu 285.

Monte Rover 462.
Monticello 508.
Montigella, Col di 490.
Montiggl Lakes 366.
Montisola 411.

Montozzo, Passo di 406.
Montpitschen 343.
Monzon 443.

Monzoni, Val 450.

Moos (Passeier) 347.

— (Sexten) 493.
Mooserboden 183.
Moosham, Ckateau 573.
Mooskofel 607.

Moostal 271.

Morbegno 398.

Morckner,Grosse 242.244.

482.

Morchner-Scharte 242.
Mordau Alp 111.
Morgenkofel 477. 480.
Morgenleite 507.

Mori 402. 425.

Morit/.en 573.

St. Moritzen 478.
Moritzen-Scharte573.611.
Morter 384.

Mortirolo, Passo 407.
Mortschacb 205.
Morzelspitze 262. 276.
Morzg 100.

Moschesin, Forcella 516.
Moscblitzen 574.

Mosel 619.

Mosele 482. 244. 246.
Mosele-Scbarte 482.
Moser-Alpe 93.
Moserboden 183.
Mosermandl 571. 573.
Mosern 63. 315.

Mossna 567.
iMostizzulo 404.

Mostuock, Gr. 479. 480,
Motz 815. 46.

Muckendorf 521.
Muckenkogel 545.

Mugel 615.

Mughe, Forc. delle 459.
Mugoni, Cime di 446 447.

— Pass 446.

Miihlau (Innsbruck) 256.

— (Admont) 556.
Miihlback (Pin/.gan) 187.

— (Pongau) 154.

— (Pustertal) 466.

— (Taufers) 476.
Mvihlbacher Joch 477.
Mukldorf 612. 175.
Miihldorfer Al m 612.

— Seen 612.

Miihlen 476.

Miihlgraben 87.
Muklsturzhorn lil.
Miiblwald 477.
Muhlwalder Jocb 477.
Muklaspitze 486.

Mulaz, Passo and Rif.

del 456. 515.

—, Cima del 456.

Mu!le 486.
Miiller-Scharte 591.
Mullitz-Tal 198.
Mullitz-Torl 198.
Mullnerhorn 98.
Miillnern 632.

Mullwitz Glacier 198.
Munick 4.
Munckner-Haus 54.
Miinickau 230.
Miinick-See 132.

Miinster 343.

Miinster-Tal 343.
Muntanitz 195. 204.

Mur 573.

Muranza, Val 348. 383.
Murau 574.

Murauer Hutte 574.
Murfrait-Turm 437.
Murnau 47.

Murnauer Šebarte 160.
Murquelle 573.

Mur-Torl 156. 573.
Murwinkel 573.

Miirzsteg 535.

Miirztaler Steig 203.
Murzzuscklag 525.

Musau 37.

Musauer Alp 37.

Mussen Alp 607.
Muster.stein 53.

Mutmal Glacier 328.
Mutmalspitze 329.
Mutnock 246. 482.
Muttekopf 816. 279.
Muttenjock 296.

664

INDEX.

Muttenkopf 336.
Mutterberger Alp 307.

— Joch 307.

Mutters 303.

Muttkopf 263.

Muttler 292.

Muttlerkopf 30.
Muttspitzc 375.

Naafkopf 265. 266.
Nabige Locli 488. 492.
Nabresina 589.
Nadelspitze 19i.
Naglerspitze 381.

Nago 425.

Naifer Pas s 375.

Nals 368.

Nambino, Val 414. 420.
— , Lago di 414.

—, Monte 415.

—, Passo 415.

Nambron, Val 415. 420.
Namlos-Tal 279.

Nanos 587.

Napfspitze 238. 477.
Napplach 612.

Narcane, Val 422
Nardis, Vedr. di 423.
Nassereit 45.

Nassfeld (Fusck) 181.

— (Gastein) 171.

— (Felber-Tal) 196.

— (Leibnigtal) 194.

— (Pfandltal) 180.

— (Pontafel) 635.
Nasskamm 530. 534.
Nasswald 530.
Natterriegel 557.

Natters 303.
Naturfreunde-Haus 296.
Naturns 377.

Nauders 340.

Naunspitze 217.

Navene, Bocca di 428.
Navis-Joch 225. 295.
Nebelhorn 29.

Neder 304.

Nendeln 265.

Nenzing 266.

Nenzinger Ilimmel 266.
Nesselgraben 165.
Nesselwang 36.
Nesscbviingle 35.
Nesselwangler Scharte
35. 38.

Nesslegg 277.

Nestelberg 540.
Neualm-Scbarte 567.
Neuberg 535.

Neubeuern 86.
Nenburger Hiitte 314.

Nen - Gersdorfer Hiitte
192. 239. 484.

Neukaus, Batbs (Steier-
mark) 584.

— (Salzburg) 126.

— (Schliersee) 82.

— (Tauferer-Tal) 477.

— (Triesting-Tal) 539.

— (Ybbstal) 538.
Neukirchen 188.
Neulengbach 538.
Neumarkt on the Adige

398.

— near Salzburg 130.

— in Styria 617.
Neumarkt! 626.

Neuming 629.
Neunkirchen 522.
Neu-Prags 492.
Neu-Ilatteis 333.

Neureut 75.

Neurur 335.
Neu-Scbwanstein 40.

Neu - Spondinig 344. 379.
Neustadt, Wiener 521.
Neustatt Alp 569.
Neustift. (near Brixen)

354.

— (Stubai-Tal) 304.
Neuwaldegg Alp 549. 555.
Nevea Hiitte 640.

— Saddle 640.

Neves Alp 477.

— Sattel 246. 482.
Neveser Joch 481. 477.
St. Nicolai 567.

S. Nicolo, Val 450.

— del Comelico 507.
Niederalp 536.
Nieder-Aschau 89.
Niederdorf 470.

Niedere 275.

Niedere Scharte 177. 613.

— Tauern 171.
Niederjoch (Oetztal) 329.

— (Pflersch) 307.
Nieder-Jochl 332.
Niedermunde 46.
Niedernsill 185.
Niederreich-Scharte 319.
Niedertai 319. 322.
Niedervintl 467.
Niederwolz 575.

Niger 441. 445.
Nikolsdorf 603.

Noana, Val 459.
Nockhofe 303.

Nockspitze 303.
Nockstein 123.
Noderkogel 325.

Non, Val di 403.

Nonn 98.

Nonnenspitze 404. 376.
385.

Nonsberg 403.

Nordenskjold-Hiitte 525.
Nordlinger Hiitte 63.
Nossach 297.

Nosslacher Joch 297.
Noth, the 551. 541.
Notsch 606.

Nufels 338.

Niirnberger Hiitte 306.

— Scharte 307.
Nurpen-Joch 223.
Nussdorf (Attersee) 131.

— (on the Inn) 86.
Nussen-See 143.
Nussingkogel 195.
Nuvolau, Monte 503. 513.
Nuvolau Saddle 503. 514.
Niiziders 267.
Nymphenbtirg 14.

Obdach 595.

O beračil 76.
Ober-Ammergau 56.
Oberau (Bavaria) 48.

— (Tyrol) 302.
Oberaudorf 87.
Oberbacherjoch 494.
Oberbaclierspitze 494.
Oberberg (Stubai) 305.

— (Pfitsch) 246.
Oberbotzen 362.
Oberburg 593.

Oberdorf 33. 38.
Ober-Drauburg 602.
Oberettes-Joch 331. 344.
Ober-Ferlach 626.
Ober-Gibeln 280.
Obergoriach 618.
Obergottesfeld 601.
Obergrafendorf 543.
Ober-Grainau 52.
Ober-Gurgl 332.

Oberhof 530.

Oberjoch 34.
Ober-Krimml 189.
Oberlahms-Jochl 280.
Oberlahmspitze 281.
Oberlaibach 586.
Ober-Lana 374.

Oberierchei*spitze 611.
Ober-Leutasch 60.

Ober Luttach 482.
Obermadele-Joch 30.
Obermais 371. 369.
Obermaiselstein 26.
Ober-Mieming 46.
Obernach 68.

Obernberg 297.
Oberndorf on the Inn
218.

— near Kitzbiihel 232.
Oberort (Tragoss) 527.
Ober-Payerbach 523.
Ober-Perfuss 313,

INDEX

Oberpurstein 479.
Oberrain, Bad 164.
Obersee 105.
Ober-Seeland 590.
Oberstdorf 24.

Oberstoller Alp 473. 478.
Obersulzbach Glacier
188. 198.

- Tori 189. 198.
Obertauern 572.
Ober-Tilliacli_473.
Obertraun 145.
Ober-Vellach 175. 612.
Ober-Vernagt 331.
Oberwalder-Hutte 208.
Ober-Warngau 69.
Ober-Weissbach 112. 162.
Ober-Weissenback 144.
Ober-Wessen 93.
Ober-W61z 575.
Oberzalim-Iliitte 268.
Ober-Zeiring 617.

Obir 589. 596. 627.
Obladis 337.

Obsteig 45.

Ochsengarten 319.
Ochsenkopf 290.
Ochsen-Scharte 290.
Oebsenvvand 313.

Ochsner 244.

Oeblarn 566.

Oedbauer 16. 65.
Oedensee 566.
Oedenwinkel - Šebarte,
the Upper and Lower

209.

Oederer-Torl 148.

Ombretta, Cima d’ 454.
—, Passo d’ 454.
Ombrettola, Passo d’ 454.
Omesborn 282.

Opčina 588. 632.
Opponitz 541.

Oregione, Forcella 473.
Orgelspitze 378.

Orobian Alps 410.
Orocen Hune 630.

Orsi, Col degli 395.

Ort, Cbateau 138.
Ortbauer č33.

Ortiga, Sasso d’ 459.
Ortler 3b2. 380.

Ortler Glacier, Upper
and Lower 380. 392.
Ortler Pass 381. 393.
Oscliebnik 633. 640.
Osnabrucker Hiitte 610.
Osol 413.

Ospitale 500. 509.
Ossiach 620.

Ossiacber See 620.
Osterbofen 84.

Osternig 634. 606.
Ostersee 65.

Ostertag-HiUte 447. 451.
St. Oswald 580. 616.
Oswald-Hiitte 72.
Oswaldiberg 604.
Ottobaus 534.
Otto-Mayr-Hiitte 37.
Ovaro 636.

Oy 36.

Oytal 28.

Oedkarspitze 62.

Oedstein 556.

Oefele-Kopf 53.

Oefen Pass 286. 341.
Oefnerspitze 30.

Oebler 521.
Oelgruben-Joch 336.
Oelgrubenspitze, I-Iintere
336. 338.

—, Vordere 338.
Oetscber 537. 541.
Oetschergraben 537. 541.
Oetz 321.

Oetztal 315. 321.

—, the 321.

Oilensee 140.

Ohlstadt 47.
Okrenspitzen 486.
Oistritza 593.

Okresel 592.

469

245. 297.

15 .

d’ 459.

} cV  459.

454.

Pack 581.

Padaster-Joch 296.
Padaunerkogel 298.
Padinger Alpe 98.

Padola 507.

Padon, Forcella di 513.
Padrio, Monte 407.
Paganella, Mte. 417. 418.
Pagbera, Čase 409.
Paiderspitze 319.

Pala di S. Mariino 457.
459.

— di Santa 444.

—, Cimon della 457.
Palaccia 437.

Palai 461.

Palaier Joohl 449. 462.
Palazzolo 411.
PaleRosse, Colle 391.395.
Palfau 551.

Palfner Šebarte 170.
Pallik 207.

Pullua 453.

Palten-Tiil 557.

Paluzza 607.

Panarotta 463.

Raedekjt.iCs Eastern Alps. 12th Edit.

665

Pana-Scharte 356. 433.
■435.

Pancbia 449.

Paneid-Tal 461.
Paneveggio 455.

St. Pankraz (Ulten) 376.
Paniiler Scbrollen 268.
Pape, Cima di 515.
Paradies 556.

Paralba, see Peralba.
Paratico 411.

Paratscba 487. 492.
Paresberg 487.

Pari, Mte. 427. 429.
Parsek 122. 116. 125.
Parseier-Scbarte 318.

— Spitze 318. 281.
Partenkircben 48.
Partennen 288.
Partnacb-Klamm 50.
Partschins 374.

Partscb-Weg 326.
Parzinnspitze 279.

Pasing 15. 19.

Paspardo 409.

Passail 528.

Passauer Hiitte 161.
Passeier-Tal 345.
Passen-Joch 477.
Pasterk-Sattel 590.
Pasterze Glacier 207.
Pastore, Baito del 395.
Pasubio, Mte. 402.
Patenen 288.

Paternkofel 496.
Paternion 600.
Patern-Sattel 494. 496.
Patrol-Scharte 281. 318.
Patscb 294.

Patscber G'acier 486.

— Kofel 259.

— Tal 486.

Pattendorf 612.
Pattergassen 574. 620.
Patteriol 271.

Patznaun 291.
Patznaun-'! al 290.

St. Paul 595.

Paularo 636.
Paulitschhoke 590.
Paulitscb-Sattel 590.

St. Paul 594.

St. Pauls 365.

Pavione, Mte. 459.
Payer, Cima di 422.
Payerbach 523-
Payer Hiitte 392.
Payerspitze 381. 389.
Pechhausl 126.

Pederoa 489.

Pederspitzen378.385.389.
Pederu 488.

Pedescala 465.

43

666

1NDEX.

Pedratces 489.

Peggau 528.

Peiljocli 306. 312. 325.
Peilspitze 295.

Peilstein 539.

Peio 405.

Peischelkopf 272.
Peischlacb-Torl 204.
Peissenberg 17.
Peitlerkofel 355. 488.
Peitler-Scharte 355. 488.
S. Pellegrino 449.

Peller, Mte. 404.

Pelmo, Mte. 505. 509. 514.
Pelos 637.

Pelsa, Mte. Alto di 515.
Pelugo 419.

Pendling 215. 85.

Penegal 367. 365.

Penia 453.

Penk 175. 612.
Penkenberg 237.

Pens 364.

Penser Jocli 364.
Penzberg 65.

Petfzl Inn 357. 363.

Pera 466.

Peralba, Mte. 473. 507.
636.

Perarolo 509.

Peres, Piz da 487.
Perfall 487.

Pergern 559.

Pergine 461.

Peri 402.

Peritschnik Fali 623.
Perjen 317.

Perlerkogel 324.

Perneck (Ischl) 143.
Pernegg (Styria) 527.
Pernitz 521.

Perra 451.

Persa, Val 416.

—, Rocchetta di Val 416.
Persal 240.

Persen 461.

Pertisau 79.

Pesariis 636.

Peschiera 430.

Pescul 514.

Pest-Kapelle (near Ebr-
wald) 44. 60.

Petelin 625.

St. Peter (Ahrntal) 483.

— (near Bludenz) 269.

— (Carniola) 587.

— (Groden) 432. 433.

— im Holz 601.

— am Kammersberg 575.

— hinter Lajen 433.

— (Sanntal) 584.

— (Villnos) 355.
Peter-Anich-Hutte 315.

jPetersberg 87. 315. 445.
Petersenspitze 327. 328.
IPettneu 272.
jPetzeck 475. 205.

IPetzen 590. 596.
iPetziner Spitze 293.
jPeuschelkopf 334.
jPeutelstein 500.

IPfaff, the Apere 303. 325.
I—, theWilde3U8.310.325.
Pfaffen-Jocb 308.312. 325.
IPfatfen-Nieder 307. 308.
312.

—, Lange 308.
Pfaffennock 481.
Pfaffen-Sattel 308.
Pfaffenschneide 308.
Pfalfenspitze 192.

Pfalzen 463.
Pfalzgau-Hiitte 503.
Pfjinder 261.

Pfandl 136.

Pfandler Alp 306.
Pfandl-Hutte 345.
Pfandl-Scharte 180.
Pfannenknecht 268.
Pfannhorn (Toblacher)
471.

• (Defereggen) 485.
Pfannstein 561.

Pfanntorl 472.

Pfeiferin 146.

Pfelders 346.

Pfitscher Joch 246

— Tal 247.

Pflach 33.

Pflegersee 50.

P11 er seli 299.

Pflerscher Hoclijocli 296.

— Pinkel 296. 801.
Pflerschtal 300.

Pfluglbof (Malta) 609.
Pflunspitzen 270. 271.
Pfoischarte 472.
Pforzbeimer Hiitte 343.
Pfossen-Tal 331.
Pfrillen-See 215.

Pfronten 36.

Pfrontner Hiitte 37.
Pfunders 467.
Pfunders-Joch 247. 467.

— Tal 467.

Pfunds 339.

Pfundser Tal 339.

Pian, Monte 496.

della Regina 408.
Pians 273.

Piavac 450.

Piazzi, Cima di 394. 396.
Piccolein 488.

Pichea, Cima 426. 429.
Piclil (Ennstal) 570.
(Mondsee) 132.

Piding 95.

Piedefalcade 515.

Pieres, Col dali a 435.
Piesendorf 185.
Piessling-TJrsprung 563.
Piesting 520.

Pietra Castel la 516. 459.
Pietra Grande 415.

S. Pietro, Val di 607.

— (Val d\Astico) 463.
Pieve di Cadore 506.

— di Lcdro 429.

— di Livinallongo 413.

— Tesino 464.

Pigeno 365.
Pihapper-Spitze 186.
Piller 334.

Piller-Hohe 334.
Pillersee 227.

Pilsen-See 18.

Pine, Val 461.

Pinegg 82. 220.
Pinkenkogl 524.

Pinniser Joch 305.

Pinoi, Ciamp 435.
Pinswang 42.

Pinsdorf 137.

Pinzgau 157. 160. 185.
Pinzgauer Hohe 236.

— Platte 237. 190.

— Spaziergang 169. 232.
Pinzolo 420.

Piombi, Malga 428.
Piosmos 335.

Pipurger See 321.
Pirkach 599.

Pirkerkogel 599.

Pirker Scharll 603.
Pischenza Valley 623.
Pisciadu 437.
Pisciadusee-Hdtte 437.
Pisciadu,seekofel 437.
Pisgana, Passo 422.

—, Mte. 422.

Pisogne 410.

Pitscbberg 432.

Pitten 521.

Pitzberg 433.

Pitztal 334.

Pitztaler Jochl 325. 328.
Piz, Cimon del 516.
Pizzano 406.

Pizzocolo, Mte. 431.
Plabutscb 580.

Plan (Groden) 435.

— (Pfelders-Tal) 346.
Planegg 15.

Planai 568.
Planeil-Scharte 3
Planeil-Tal 342
Plangeross 33'

Planina 586.

Planitzing 3

1NDES.

667

Planitza* Valley G24.
Planjava 593._

Plankenau l55-_
Plankenbom 357.
Plankenstein 76.
Plankogel 528. 580.
Planner-Hutte 565.
Planotzenbof 256.

Plansee 58.^__

Planspitze 555.
Planwipfel 566.

Plars 374.

Plasseggcn-Jocli 287.
Plassen 149.

Plasteikopf 266.

Platt 340.

Piattei 326.

Platteinkopf 316.
Plattenkogel 237. 190.
Plattenkopf 340.
Plattenspitze (Salclen)
389.

— (Lechtal) 280.

— (Montafon) 288.
Plattkofel 434. 451.
Plattkofelbaus 434. 437.
Platz-Wiese 491.
Plauener Hiitte 238.
Plazer, Piz 343.
Pleislingkeil 572.
Pleissborn 380.

Plem, Cima di 408.
Plenderle Lakes 319.
Plenitz-Scharte 187.
Pleschaitz 576.
Plescbkogel 528.
Plessnitz Glacier 174.
Pletzen 615.

Plocken 607.

Plomberg 132. 134.

Plose 354.

Plumbs, Forcella di 607.
Plumser -locb 72.

Poautz 627.

Pochhard-Šebarte 171.
Pocblarn 540.

Pocol 512.

Podberdo 621. 63:1.
Podnart-Kropp 621.
Poglia, Passo di 408.
Poikhoble 587.

Poina, Forcella della 509
514.

Poj en 479.

Pokluka llavine 629.
Polfing-Brunn 581.
Polinigg (Gailtal) 607.
Polinik (Molita]) 602. 613
Polinik-Ilaus 613.
Politscb 622.

Polles-Jocb 324. 336.
Polleskogel 336.

Polsbals 617.

Polster 549. 554.
Polsterlucke 562.

St. Polten 538.

Poltscbacb 583.

Poludnig 606. 635.
Pomagagnon 6C0.

Ponale Fali 427.

Pongau 155.

Pongratz Promenade 555.
556.

Pontafel 635.

Ponte Alto (Ampezzo)
504. 488.

- — (Agordo) 510.

- — (Valsugana) 400.
461.

- delle Arche 418.

— di Legno 406.
della Selva 410.

— nelle Alpi 510.
Pontebba 035.

Pontet 460.

Pontigl 3C0.

Pontlatz Bridgc 337.
Pope, Cima delle 442.
Popena, Piz 499.

—, Val 498.

Pordoi-Joch 452.

— Šebarte 452.

Pore, Mte. 513.

Porta, Passo della 408.

424.

Port-Jdcbl 298.
Portseback 599.
Possenbofen 15. 16.
Posta, Cima di 402.
Postlingberg 543.
Potscbenbobe 145.
Pottenstein 539.
Pottscbacb 522.

Pozza 451.

Prad 379.

Pradidale Hut 459.
Pragerhof 583.

Prager Hiitte 196.
Pragraten 197.

Pragrater Tori 198. 478.
Prags, Alt and Neu 491.
492.

Pragser See 492.
Pralongia 490.
Pramaggiore, Mte. 510.
637.

Pramper, Val 516.
Pranzo 419. 427.
Prassberg 591.
Prassberger Alpe 592.
Prato Beghino, Malga395.
Pratzen 339.

Pi^avali 596.

Pravitale, Cima 459.
i— Hut 459.

!— Pass 458. 454.

Priivvald 587.

Praxmar 320.

Preber 574. 575.

— Sattel 575.

— See 574.

— Tori 167.

Prebicbl 554.

Preblau 595.

Predazzo 449.

Prediglstubl (Ischl) 143.

— (Carintkia) 598.

— (Kaiser-Gebirge) 216.

— (Lungau) 575.

— (Solk) 567.

Predil Pass 639.

Predlitz 574.

Pregajane, Mte. 510.
Preimel-Scbarte 611. 174.
Preimelspitze 611.
jPrein 533.

Preiner Gscheid 533.
Preintaler-Hutte 569.
Prelongie 490.
Premassone, Cima 408.

, Passo 406. 408.
Premstatten 580.

Prenn 370.

Preroman 488.

Presanella 423. 406. 422.
Presanella, Rif. 423.
Presena, Passo 422.

— , Cima 422.

Presolana 410.

Pressbaum 538.

Pressegger See 606.
Pressura, Monte 382.
Prestrelj enik 038. 640.
Preti, Cima dei 510.
Prettau 483.

Pretul Alp 525._
Preunegg-Tal 570.

Prevala Saddle 638.
Pribitz 527.

Priel, tbe Grosse 562.148.
—, tbe Kleine 562.

Prien 88.

Primau 218.

Primiero 458.

Primolano 465.

Primor 458.

Prinz-Luitpold-HauS 33.
28. 29.

Prinzersdorf 539.
iPrisang 623. 638.

Prissian 367.

Pritscbitz 599.
jProcbenberg 552.
Prosegg-Klamm 195.
jProssau Alp 169.
Prossliner Schwaige 439.
IProveis 412.

Prudenzini, Rif. 408.
'Pruggern 568.

__

668

1NDEX.

Prutz 337.

Puch 125.

Puchberg 531.
Puckenstuben 5i4.
Pucbheim 129.
Puez-Hiitte 490. 436.
Puezjoch 490.
Puezspitzen 490.

Pufels 433.

Puflatsch 433. 433.
Paikogel 335.

Pullach 61.

Punta Nera 503.

Punti gam 581.

Pura, Mte. 637.

Piirgg 565.

Purkersdorf 538.
Purtscheller-Haus 109.
Pusarnitz 175.

Pustertal 466.
Putzen-Joch 362. 364.
Putzental-Sckarte 575.
Pux 575.

Puz-Hiitte 490.

Pjkrgas, Gr. 557. 563.

— Gatterl 556. 557.
Pyhrn Pass 564.
Pyramidenkogel 599.
Pyramidenspitze 217.

duadratliofe 374.
Q,uellenliof 345.
(^uellspitze, Innere and
Aeussere 330. 344.

Raach 522.

Rabbi, Batlis of 404. 376.

— Joch 376.

Rabenkopt' 344.
Raben-Miihle 138.
Rabenspitze 79.
Habenstein (Passeier) 347.

— (Penser Tal) 364.

— (Pielach) 543.

— (Lavant-Tal) 594.
Raccolana Valley 640.
Rachau 615.

Radeck Alp 170.
Radeck-Scbarte 170. 174.
Radegund 580.

Radein 448.

Radentbein 574.
Radhausberg 171.

Radi 608.

Radleek 612.
Radling-Sattel 566.
Radmannsdorf 622.
Radmer 553.

— an dcr Hasel 553. 556.

— an der Stube 553.
Radstadt 571.

Radstadter Tauern 572.
Raducha 592.

Radursckel-Tal 340.
Raetikon 284.

Ragada 421.

Raggal 267. 283.

Raggatnl 513.

R aibl 639.

Raibler Šebarte 639.

— See 639.

Rain, see Rein.
Rainback-Scharte 191.

236.

R.ainbachspitze 191.
Rainbach-Tal 191.
Rainer Alpe 76.

— Horn 196.

— Hiitte 183.

— Glacier 186. 198.

— Schutzkaus 590.

— Tori 198.

Rakek 586.
Ramboldplatte 87.
Rametz, Chateau 372.
Ramingstein 574.
Rammclstein 469.
Ramol-Haus 333.

— Jock 333.

Ramolkogel 327. S83.
Rana s, tbe 522.
llamsau (Bercktesgaden)

110 .

— (Ennstal) £63.

— (Hainfeld) 539.
Ramseider Šebarte 109.

161.

Ramvvald 468.

Ranalt 306.

Rankweil 263.

Ranten 575.

— Tori 567 . 575.
Rapoldeck 552.
Rappelko^el 580.
Rappenalpen-Tal 31.
Rappenlock 262.
Rappensee-Hiitte 30.
Raschotz, Ausser- 433.

—, Inner- 355.

Rasor 623. 63S.
Rassaser-Scharte 341.
Rassasspitz 341. 343.
Rastetzen Alp 166.
Rastkogel 223 240.
Ratsehack 584. 624.
Ratschinges - Tal and

Scharie 302. 313.
Ratteis 332.

Rattenberg 219.

Ratzes 438.

Raubling 86.

Rauclieck 154.
Rauchkofel (Pusterial)
474.

— (Muklback-Tal) 477.

— (Akrntal)238.192.484.

jRauke Biihel 375.
Rauheck 29.

Rauke Jock 282. 348.
Raukenkopf-lliitte 338.
Rauris 176.

— Kitzlock 157. 175.
Rauriser Tauernhaus 176.
Rauschberg 91. 94.
Rautal 487.

Rautk 444.

Raxalp 532.

Raxen 534.

Razzo. Passo di 687.
Realspitze 241. 243.

Re Castello, Pizzo 411.
Recliberg 589.

Recoaro 402.

Redasco, Cima 396.
Redebus, Passo del 46 L.
Redival 405.

Redl-Zipf 129.

Redorta, Pizzo 411.
Reedsee 169.

Regana, Val 458.
Regensburger Hiitte 434.
Reggen-Torl 193- 484.
Regnano, Val di 461.
Reickart 558. 615.
lleickenau 529.
Reickenberger Hiitte 503.
Reichenfels 595.
Reichcnhall 95.
Reichenspitze 191. 236.
239.

Reickenstein (Admonter)
556. 557.

— (Vordernberger) 554.
Reickersbeuern 69.
Reich-Raming 560.
Reifenberg 632.
lieifenstein 301.

Reifkorn 163.

Reifiing 552.

Reifnig 594.

Reifnitz 599.

Rein (Taufers) 479.

—, Siift 529.

Reinbach Falls 478.
Reindler Alp 87.
Reindl-Muble 133.
Reinhart 483.

Reinsw;ild 864.

Reintal (Fdssen) 37.

— (Partenkirchen) 51.

— (Taufers) 479.
Reintaler .locble 38.
Ileintal-Hoppiz 51.
Reisalpe 53y. 545.
PLeischach 468.
Reiserkogel 335.
Reissach 606.

Reisseck 609. 612.
Reisseck-Haus 609. 612.

1NDEX.

669

Reisagang 571.

Reisskofel 606.

Reiss-Tal 530.

Reisstaler Hiitte 533.
Reit (Unken) 164.

— (Kitzbiihel) 230.

Reit im Winkel 93.
Reiteralpe 161.
Reiterdorf (Ischl) 143.

— (Waidring) 227.
Reitereck 609.

Reiterjoch 414.
Reberjnchspitze 444.
Reith (Brixlesg) 220.

— (Seefeld) 63.

Reitham 232.
Reitherkogel 220.
Reitherspitze 63.

Reit bo f 530.

Reiting 530.

Reiting 554. 553.
Rekawinkel 533.

Rellstal 286.

Remsspitze 314.
Rendelapitze 271.
Rendena, Valle di 419.
Rennerspit.ze 291. 292.
Rennfeld 527.

Rennweg 573.

Rentsch 444.

Reacben 341.
Reaclien-Scheideck 341.
Reaiutta 635.

Resterhohe 232.
Rettenbacli Glacier 336.
Rettenbach - Tal (Isclil)

143.

— (Oetztal) 325. 336.
Rettenkogel 143.
Rettenatein (Filzmoos)

571.

—, the Grosae 229. 188.
—, the Kleine 232.
Rett.erscliwang-Tal 33.
Reusaiacber Weg 297.
Reute (Oberstdorf) 27.

— (Bezau) 27d.
Reuilinger Hiitte 270.
Reutte 42.

Rev6 413.

Rbactikon 284.

Rhontal 72.

Ricegon, Col da 492.
Richard-Schuckt -Weg
335. 328.

Richter-Hutte 191. 239.
Ricbterspitze 191. 239.
Riekentorl 609. 612.
Ridnaun 309.

Ried am Inn 339.

— (Eisak) 301.

— (Pfronten) 35.

— (Sarntal) 364.

Ried (Zillertal) 234.

Ried bergli or n 26.
Riedbock 612.

Rieden 261. 274.
Riederatein 75.
Rieding-Scbarte 573.
Riedjoch 487.
Riefenaberg 275.
Riegerin 549.
Riegler-Joch 477.
Rieniann-Haua 161. 109.
Riepen-Šebarte (Hoch-
gall) 470.

— (Zillertal) 245. 241.
Riepenspitze 472.
Riesacb-See 569.
Rieaenk' pf 87.

Rieaer Ferner 479.

— Šebarte 480.

Rietz 315.

Rietzdorf 584. 591.
Riezlern 32.

Riffel-Joch 339. 340.
Riffelkarspitze 340.
Riffel-Sattel 5U.

— Šebarte (Rauris) 171.

-(Eollen-Tal) 52.

Riffelsee 336.

Riffian 345.

Riffl, Hohe 208.

Riffler (Zillertal)24l. 2i3.

— (Stanzer Tal) 273. 293.
Riffler-Hiitto 243.

— Šebarte 241. 243.

Riffl tor 184. 200.

Rigaia, Sas 431.

Rigolato 636.

Rimbianco, Alj) 495, 499.
—, Forcella di 499.
Rima, Piz 343.
Rindalpkorn 22.

Ring, tbe (Weicbsel-
boden) 549.

— (Steyrling-Tal) 561.
Ringelstein 477. 48L.
Rinka 593.

Rinn 224.

Rinnbaeh-Strub 140.
Rinnen 278.

Rinnen-Nieder 305. 320.
Rino 408.

Rippeteck 570.

Riss, tbe 72.

Risserkogel 76.
Risser-See 49.
Ristfeichthorn 165.

Ritorto, Lago and Mte.

414. 415.

Ritten, the 362.

Rittjoch 487.

Rittnerborn 363. 357. 364.
Ritzen-.Tocb 292.

Biva 426.

Rivoli 403.

Rivolto Paas 402.

Roa, Forcella della 356.
435.

Robantal 592.

Rocca Pietore 454-
—, Cima di 449.
Rocchetta Pasa 403.
Rocchette 402.

Roccolo, Monte 431.
Rocbollspitze 301.

St. Rocbua 266.

Roda, Val 457.

-, Campanile di 457.

— —, Cima di 459.
Rodella 437. 451.
Rodeneck, Chateau 466.
Rodreanock 574.

Roen, Monte 367.

Rofan 80. 220.
Rofelewand 334. 338.
Rofen 329.

Rofenkar-Joch 328.
Rofen-Tal 326.
Rogelakopf 283.

Ltobitacb 583.

Rob'-auer Sieig 296. 304.
Robrbacb 539.
Robrerbiihel 227.
Robrmoos 32.

Rojaherg 264.
Rojacher-Iiiitte 177.
Rojen-Tal 341.

Rolf Glacier 203.

Rolle Pass 456.
Rollspitze 300.

R, omariswandkopf 203.
208.

Rombon 638.

S. Romedio 413.

Romeno 413.

Romerbad 584.
Romerquelle 594.
Romersattel 162.
Romertal 683.

Ronacb 189. 236.
Iloncegno 461.

Roncogno 461. 401.
Ronzone 412.

Ropanzen 217.

Roppen 315.

Roaa, La 5G0.

—, Col 500.

Rosalia, Chapel ofSt. 521.
Iidacbenauer Hobe 64.
Roschitza 622.

— Sattel 612. 628.

Roaegg 599.

Roseggerbaua 525.
Rospgger\s Waldheimat

525.

Rosenbacli (Laibach) 585.

— (Gailtal) 627.

670

1NDEX.

Rosenbacb-Sattel 622.628.
Rosenberg 579.
Rosengartenspitze 442.
447.

Rosenheim 85.
Rosenheimer Hiitte 86.
Rosenjocb 225.
Rosenkogel (Kara¬
vank en) 622.

— (Murtal) 6i6.

— (Stainz) 581.

Rošem >ck 574.

Rosen-Tal (Pinzgau) 188.

— (Drave Vallejr) 599.
Rosetta 457.

— , Rifugio and Pass 457.
Rosim-Boden 388. 389.

— Jocb 378. 385. 393.
Rosole, Mte. 391.

Rossa, Forcella 408.
Rossola, Passo 409.
Rossberg-.TocIi 329.
Rossbrand 571.

Rossfeld 108. 126.
Rosshag 243.
Rossbautkofel 489.
Rossborn 486.

— Scharte 486.
Rosskar-Sattel 164.

— Šebarte 192. 236.
Rosskofel (Gailta]) 635.

— (Prag«) 491.

Rosakogel (Sellrain) 318.

— (Semmering) 525.
Rosskopf (Krimml) 190.

191. 236.

— (Acbensee) 80.

— (Sterzing) 300. 301.
Ros sl e i ten 562. c 63.
Rossrucken 244.
Rossruck-Jocb 245. 482.
Rossruckspitze 245.
Rossstein 70. 74. 77.
Rosszahne 440. 451.
Roslhansl 103.
Rostitz-Joch 337.
Rostitzkogel 335. 336.
Rotbacher-Spitze 246.
Rotbacb-Tal 482.
Rotbubelspitze 287.
Roteck (Lungau) 574.

— (Tesel) 375.

Rote Fliih 95.

— Furka 280.

— Grat-Scharte 307. 310.

— Knopf, the 204.
Rotelsee 140.

Rotelspitze (Meran) 375.

— (Stelvio) 381. 382.
Rbtelstein, Časi le 556.

— the (Meran) 375.

— (Aussee) 146.
Rotenbacli 22.

Rotenboden 265.
Rotenbrunn, Batbs (Sell¬
rain) 318.

— (Walser-Tal) 266.
Rotenmann-Jocb48i. 486.

— Tori 200. 486.

Rote Platte 2 <3.
Roterdspitze 440. 442.
Rote Rinn-Scharte 216.

226.

— Saule 196.

— Scbragen 340.

— Scbroffen 338.

— Turm 475.

— Wand (Fassa) 446.447.
-(Antholz) 469.

— Wandspitze 282.
Rotgiilden-Tal 573.
Rotgundspitze 30.
Rothentburn 600.

Rotholz 234.

Rotborn 267.
Rothornspitze 280.

Rotiš 263.

Rotkopf 244.

Rotlech-Tal 278.
Rotmoos-Jocb 333. 346.

— Kogel 346.
Rotpleisskopf 293. 317.
Rotspitze (Defereggen)

485.

— (Flarscbjoch) 273.

— (Obernberg) 298.

—, Hintere 386. 404.
Rotspitze 199. 481. 483.
Rotspitzen (Groden) 434.
Rotsteinkogel 375.
Rotsteirspitze 474.
Rottacb 74. 76.

—, Falls of tbe 75.
Rottal 483.

Rottenbuch 17.
Rottenkogel 195.202.204.
Rottenmann 557.
Rottmannshobe 16.
Rotwand (Amp.) 499.

— (Antholz) 469.
(Botzen) 361.

(Fassa) 446. 447.

— (Scbliersee) 82. 84.
Rotwandbaus 82.
Rotwandspitze 282.
Rotwein Fali 628.
Rovereto 401.

Roz, P iz 292.

Rii, Col de 488.
Ruckerlberg 579.
Ruderhol-Nieder 305.
Ruderbofspitze 306.
Rudnig 194.

Rudnitza 629.

Rudnopolje 629,
Rudolfs-Hiitte 185.

|Rudolf-Scbober-Hutte575.
Rudolfs-Turm 149.

Ruffre 367. 412.
Rubpolding 94.
Runkelatein, Castle 363.
St. Rupert am Kulm 568.
St. Rnprecht 621. 604.
Ruprecbtseck 575.
Russbach 151.
Ruthnerhorn 480.
Rutorto, Passo 506. 509.

Saalbacb 160.

Saalfelden 160.

Saalfelder Weg 35.
Saarbrucker Hiitte 289.
Sabacb-Joch 38.

Sabbia, Val 424.
Sabbione 420. 419.

Saben, Nunnery 356.
Siiber-Tal 347.

Sachrang 80.

Sacbsenburg 601.
Sachsendank-Hiitte 504.
Sachsenklemme 302.

Sack 302.

Sackviesen Alp 548. 549.
Saderer Jocb 340.

Sadole, Forcella 453.
Saent Alp 377.
Siigevvandspitze 246.
Sagor 585.

Sagron 516.

— , Piz di 459. 516.
Saifnitz 634.

Saile 303.

Saladinaspitze 283.
Salamo, Val 408.

•, Passo di 403. 423.
Salaruel-.Tocb 266.
Salcano 631.

Šale gg 438.

Salfein 318.

Salilcg 621.

Sallent-Jocb 386.
Sallentspitze 404. 386.
Sallet Alp 105.
Salm-Hiitte 209.

SalA 430.

Salober Alp 39.

Salt, Batbs 384.

Saltaus 345.

Salten 362.

Salum 393
Salurnspit.ze 344.

Salve. Hobe 228.
Salvesen-Tal 279.
Salzach-J<!ch 228.

— Oefen 127.

Salzberg (Berclitesgnden)

106.

— (Anssee) 146.

(Hall) 224.

INDEX.

671

Salzberg (HalJstatl) 149

— (Ischl) 143.

Salzburg 115.

Salzburger Hiitte 183.
Salzerbad 539.
Salzkammergut 137.
Salzkofel 601. 612.
Salzsteig 562. 148.
Sambock 469.
Samcrbiitte 610.
Samer-Tal 63.
Samina-Joch and Tal

565.

Sammoar-Hiitte 328.
Samnaun 292.
Samnauner Joch 292.
Samspitze 273.

Sand (Passeier) 345.

— (Taufers) 478.
Sandeben-Torl 187.
Sandebiihel 494.
Sandes-Jocb 296.
Sandhof 345.

Sand-Jochl (Valser Tal)

467.

— (Obembcrg) 298.
Sondkopf 509.

Sandling 143. 147.
Sandspitze 475.

Sanntal 583.

— Alps 589.

Sanntaler Sattel 593.
Santig-Jochl 298.

Santu er Pass 442. 447.
Santnerspitze 439.
Sanzeno 413.

Saoseo, Cima 396.
Sappada 507.

—, Cima 507.

Šarca Vallejr 417.
Sarcbe, Alle 417.
Sardagna 401.

Sareiaer Joch 563.
Sarlkofel 472. 491. 495.
Sarlkofele 495.

Sarlriedel 495.

Sarner Šebarte 364.
Samico 412.

Sarnonico 413.

Sarntal 363.

Sarnt.kein 364.
Sarotla-IJiifte 269.
Sarstein 144. 146. 149.
Sass Bronsoi 356.

— Maor 457. 459.
Sassella 397.

Sasso Bissolo, Val di 397.

— Nero, Cima di 607.

— Ro.°so 404.

Sattelberg 320.

Satteljoch 445.
Sattcndorf 621.

Sattledt 128.

Sattnitz 598. 625.

San-Alpe 595. 619.
Sauerbrunn 581.
Saukogel 615.

Sanleck 1/3. 610.
Sanlgrub 56.

Sauling 41.

Saumspitze 271.

Sauris 637.
Sausal-Gebirge 582.
Sausteigen 160.

Sautens 321.

Sava 585. 628.

Saviore 408.

Savitza 629.

— Fali 659.
Saxalpen-Sattel 298.
Scale, Monte delle 884.
Scalieretspitze 442. 443.
Scalino, Pizzo 397.
Scalve, Val 409.
Scanuppla 401.

Scarl 343.

Scarpaco, Passo 415.
Scesaplana 268. 266.
Scbaan 565.

Schaaner Fiirkele 266.
Schabs 466.

Schachen (Lindau) 24.

— (Partenkirchen) 53.

—, Bad 23.

Scbadler 343.
Schadona-Sattel 267.
Schafberg (Salzkammer¬
gut) 135. 132.

— (Faistenau) 126. 134.

— (Vorarlberg) 283.
Schafboden 265.
Scbafbodenberg 288.
Schafbuchl-Jocli 271.
Schaigriibler 320.
Schafhals Saitel550. 538.
Schafjocbl 252.
Scbafkogel 616.
Schafkopf 342.
Scbaflahnernock 481.
Schaflkopf the Iiohe 189.
Schafseck 380.
Schafseitenspitze 295.
Schaisteig-Sattel 80. 220.
Schaftlacb 69. 73.
Schaftlarn 64.
Schafwanne, Vordere 34.
—, Hintere 33.
Scbalambert, Piz 343.
Schalderer Joch 354.
Schalders. Bad 354.
Schalf Glacier 328.
Schalfkogel 329. 333.
Schareck 171. 176. 210.

613.

— Šebarte 567.
iScharer 296.

Sobarfling 132. 134.
Scbarfreiter 71.
Scharitzkebl Alp 106.
Scbarling 76.

Scbarnick 603.

Scharnitz 62.

Scharnstein 128.

Jeharti, Bad 469.
Schattwald 34.
Schatzbiihel 607.
Schaubach-Hiitte 388.
Scbaufel-Nieder 303. 325.
Schaufelspitze £03. 325.
Scheffau (Golling) 153.

— (Tyrol) 256.

Scheffauer 226._
SchefTel-Il iitte 525.
Scheibbs 540.
Scheiberkogel 346.
Scheibler 271.
Scheiblingstein 556.
Scheibrniihl 539.
8cheibwaldhobe 533.
Scbeibwaldmauer 530.
Scheichenspitze 569.
Scbeidegg 23.

Scbeifling 617.
Scheinoldstein 552.
Schelcbenrain 228.
Scbelleberg 299.
Scbellenberg 100.
Scbenero, Caslle 4C0.
Schenna 373.
Scbeuchenstein 552.
Schgums 378.

Schiavina, Cima 508.
Schieferstein 560.
Scbiesseck 576.
Scbiestlbaus 547.
Scbilcberbobe 573.
Schildenstein 77.
Schildspitze 385.
Schilpario 409.
Scbimpel-Scbarte 567.

575.

Scbidner 77. 82.
Scbindlerspitze 270. 272.
■^cbin 402.

Scbladming 568.

— Glacier 569.

Schlagl 522.

Seblandernaun-Tal 331.
Scblanders 378.
Scblappiner Jocb 288.
Scblappolt 29.

Schlaten Glacier 196.
Schlecbing 93.
Scblegeis-Tal 245.

— Scharte 245.
Schlehdorf 66.

Scbleinitz 475.
Schleissheim 14.
Scblenken 126.

672

INDEX.

Scklenkerspitze 279.
Schlern439. 433. 442. 451.
Sclilicke, the 37.
Schlicker Alp 304.

— Scharfl 304. 318.

— Seespitze 301. 313.
Schlieferspitze 193.
Scliliersberg 81.
Sckliersee 81.

Schlinig Tal and Pass 343.
Sclilitters 234.
Schlitza-Tal 633.
Schloglmiihl 523.
Schlosslbichl 104.

Schlot ter-Joch 302.
Schluderbacli 496.
Schludems 344.
Schluder-Sckarl e 378.384.
Schluderspitze 378. 385.
Scbluderzabn 385.
Schlussel-Jocb 299.
Schliiter-Hiitte 355.
Scbluxen Inn 42.
Schmalzkopf 341.
Schmidt-Zabierow-Hiitte

163.

Schmiedinger 183.
Scbmirn 241. 297.
Schmirner Jocli 241.

— Tal 241. 297.
Sclimittenhoke 159.
Scbinittenstein 126.
Sckmolz 61. 52.
Schnabelberg 552.
Scbnabelstein 543.
Schnalser Tal 331.
Scknalslal 377. 332.
Scknann 273.

Scbneealp 535.
Sclineebauerberg 620.
Schneeberg (Dientner)

154.

— (Carniola) 587.

— (Austria) 531.

— (Passeier) 312.
Sclmeebergdorll 531. 532.
Schnceberg-Scliarte 312.
Schneebige Nock 480.
Schneedorfel 531.
Sckneefernerkopf 44. 55.
Schneeglocke 382.
Schneekarlespit/e 279.
Scbneespitze 296. 300.
Sclineetal-Scharte 296.
Schneewinkelkopf 20S.
Scbneibstein 108.
Schneiderspitze 296.
Schneid-Jochl 271. 292.
Schneizelreut 165.
Scbnepfau 277.
Schnepfegg 276.

Schober (Carintkia) 203.

— (Malta-Tal) 609.

Schober (Preunegg-Tal)
570.

— (Mondsee) 133.

— Pass 553.

Sclioberstein 559. 580.
Schober-Tori (Dollach)

206. 613.

— (Hochschober) 203.

47 5.

Schochenspitze 35.
Scliockel 580.

Schoder 675.

— See 156.

Schollang 24.
Schonacli-Tal 236.
Schonalpen-Joch 72.
Schonau (Berchtesgaden)

104.

— (Passeier) 347.
Schonberg (Brenner) 259.

304.

— (Lenggries) 71.

— (Samina) 265.

— (Tote Geb.) 141. 143.
Schonbickele 474.
Schonbichl 37.
Schonbichler-Horn 245.

246.

Schondorf 18. 19.
Schonebach 277.
Schoneben-Sattel 536.
Schoneck, Vordere and
Hintere 389.

Schonecker-Scharte 280.
Schonfeldspitze (Stei-
nerne Meer) 109. 161.

— (Watzmann) 108.
Schon-Fervall-Tal 272.
Schongau 20.

Schonjochl 337.
Schonleiten 203.
Schonna, Castle of 373.
Schonpleiss-Joch 272.

292.

'clidnpleisskopfe 272.
Schonstein 584.
Schontalerspilze319.820
Schontaufspitze, Hintere
389. 386.

Schonwies 316.

Schopfl 538. 539.
Schoppernau 277.
Scborfling 131.

Schorgati 364.
Schbsswcnd 197.
Sch6sswend-Klamm 186.
Schottlkarspitze 61. 68.
Schottmalborn 109.
Schottwien 522.
Sclirambach 545.
Schrammacber 245. 246
297.

— Veg 246. 297.

Schrandele 305.
Schrankogel 323. 805.
Schrattenberg 617.
Schrimmen-Nieder 305.
Scbrocken 277.
Sehrockenfucbskreuz534.
Schrofen Pass 31.
Scbrofwand 331.
Schrotterhorn 392.
Scbrumspitze 462.
Schiiiten Lakes 851.
Schruns 284.
Sekuchikogel 336.
Schiick-Rinne 392.
Sckuls 343.
Schumann-Weg 240.
Schupfen Inn 259.

Schuss 494.
Schiisserlbrunn 528.
>chussgruben-Kogel 325.
Scbusit-rplatie 496.
Sckutzensteig 41.
Schutzbaus-Scbiirte 633.
Schwabenkopf 335. 838.
Schwabmiinchen 20.
Schwaiger-Haus 184.
Schwaigkof 76.
Scliwalbenkofel 493.
Schwalbenspitzen 639.
Schwalbenwand 160.
Schwanberg 581.

— Alps 581.

Sclmand 28.
Sckwanenstadt 129.
Schwansee 39.
Schwarzach - St - Veit 156.

— (Vorarlberg) 261.

— Tal 486.

Scbwarzau im Gebirge
530.

Scliwarzbach Fali 126.
8chwarzbackwaclit 111.
Scliwarze Berg 128.
.Schwarzberg-Klamm 164.
Schwarzenbach 543. 596.

— Joch 244. 482.

— Šebarte 244. 482.

— Tal 482.
3ckwarzenberg (Breg.

Wald) 275.

— (Birkenslein) 81.

— (Murtal) 574.

— (Wochcin) 630.

— Hiitte 180.

— Joch 305.
Sckwarzenkamm 332.
Scbwarzenstein 244. 242.

482.

— Hiitte 482.

Sckwarzer Joch 377.
Schwarze Šebarte 486.

— Scbneide, Aeussere
and Inn ere 328. 336.

1NDEX.

673

Schwarze Toi’l 200.

— Wand (Rein) 477. 480.

- (Krimmlertal) 191.

-. (Obernberg) 298.

— — (Texel) 375.

-(Trafoi) 3^0.

Scbwarzhorn (Montafon)

285.

— (Malta-Tal) 174. 6L1.

— (Fassa) 445. 449.

— (Stnbai) 304.
Scbwarzbornsee- Šebarte

174. 611.

Scbvvarzkogel 525.
Schwarzkopf (Fusch) 179.

— (Lechtal) 273.

— (Rainbacb-Tal) 191.
239.

— Šebarte 187.
Schwarzsee (Defereggen)

472.

— (Kitzbubel) 230.

— (Moritzen-Tal) 573.

— (Scbafberg) 135.

— (Solk) 567.

— (Sloder) 562. 566.

— (Terglou) 630.

— (Zemmgrund) 244.
Scbwarzsee-Scbarte 310.

— Spitze 310. 312.
Scbwarzwaldeck 539.
Scbwarzwand-Scbarte

310.

Scbwarzwandspitze
(Ridnaun) 312.

— (Oetztal) 327.
Scbwarzwasser-Tal 30.

33. 279.

Scbwaz 221.
Schwemstein-.Tocb 278.
Schweizberg 274.
Schweizer-Tor 286.
Scbwemser 33L. 344.
SclnvencR 218.

S. Sebastiano 463.

Sebi 218.

Sebleskopf 320. 323.
Secdda 433.

Seckau 615.

Sedico-Bribano 511. 516.
See (Mondsee) 132.

— (Pat znan n) 293.
Seebach 600.

- Alp 486.

- Turnau 547.
>eeben-See 44.
leebenstein 521.

>eeberg, tbe 546. 590.
leeberg^pitze 79.
>eeber-Joch 346.347. 348
»ecberspitze 346.
>ecber-Tal 347.
ieebichl-Haus 210.

Seebi-Seen 281.

Seeboden 600.

Seebruck 89.

Seefeld (Pilsensee) 18.

— (Scbarnit.z) 63.
Seefelder Spitze 63.

Seeg 38.

Seegletscber-Lučke 289.
Seebaus 94.

See-Jocb 380. 462.
Sccjocbl (Patznaun) 271.

— (Stubai) 3 1 3.
Seekarkopf 189.
Seekarlesclmcid 336.
-!cekar-See 189.
Seekarspitze (Acbensee)

79.

— (Radstadt) 572.
Seekircben 130.

Seekofel (Prags) 488. 492.

504.

— (Laserzer) 475.
Seekogel (Lecbtal) 281.

— (Pitztal) 336.

Seekopf (Ourintbia) 607.

— (Lecbtal) 281.

— (Patznaun) 271.
Seeliinder Šebarte 591.
Seelenkogel 346.

Seeon 89.

Seescharte 281. 475.
Seesliaupt 16. 65.
Seespitz(Achensee)80.221.

— (Defereggen) 485. >

— (Plansee) 58. :

Seespitze, Oestl. 305.

—, Schlicker 304. 313.

—Mutterbergcr 307.
Seetal 573.

Seewalcben 131.
Seewiesen 546.
Seewig-Tal 518.
Segantini, Rif. 423.
Seggau 58*2.

Segonzano 461.

Segnale, Cima del 422.
Seidlwinkel-Tal 176.

Seis 433.

Seisenberg-Kl.imm 112.
Seiser Alp 439. 440.

— Alpenbaus 4)0. 451.
Seisera 634.

Seiter-Jbchl 328. 336.
Seiz 558.

Sekirn 599.

Sekkau 615.

Selausbiitfe 438.
Selbhorn 161.

Sella, Mte. 437.

—, Dente di 415.

—, Val di 464.

— di Sennes, Mte. 487.

— Jocb 436.

Sella-Tiirme 437.

Selle, le 508.

—, Passo delle 450.
Scllrain 318.

Selva (near Trent.) 401.

— BelluDese 514.

Selztal 557.

Semmering 521.

— Railway 523.
Semperspitz 463.
-emriacb 529.

Semslach 613.
Senders-Tal 313.
Senges-Tal 302.
Sengsen-Gebirge 560.
Sennes Alp 488.

Serfaus 339.

Seriana, Val 410.

Serio, Cascata del 411.
Serles-Jocbl 295. 304.

—• Spitze 295. 304.
Seniio, Mte. 636.
Serodoli. Mte. 415.
Serrada 463.

Serraia, Lago 461.
Serravalle 402.

Serva, Mte. 510.

Sesis, Val 473.

Sessana 588.

Sesvenna, Piz 343.

—, Furcla 343.

Sette Comuni 465.
Sett-Sass 480.
Seuflert-Weg 327.
Sexegerten Glacier 336.
8exten 493.

— Joch 328.

— Tal 492.

Sextner Bad 493.
Sforcella Magna 458. _
Sforcellina, Passo 395.
Sibratsgfall 32.
Siebeneich 368.
Siebensee 650.

Siegsdorf 85.

Sielles. Forcella de 435.
490.

Sigiletto 607.

St.Sigmund (Sellrain)319.

— (Pustertal) 467.
Sigmundskron 365. 368.
S igmund-Tliun-Klamm

182.

Signalborn 290.
Signalkuppe 381.
Silberkopf 70.
Silberpfennig 171. 166.
Silbersberg 522.

Silbertal 285. 287.
Sillian 472.

Silvretta Glacier, Horn,
Hiitte, and Pass 290.
Sil z 315.

674

INDEX.

Similauu 329.

— • Joch 829.

.Simm-See 88.

Siinmering 45.

Sim min g Glacier 307.

— G rubi 807.

— Jochl 307. 2P0.
Simms-Hutte 281.
Simonskopf 475.
Simony-Hut. 150.

— Spitzen 193. 483.

— Šebarte 150.

— Warte 566.

Simser Joch 276.
Sinabell 569-
Singerberg 625. 626.
Singerin, tke 530.
Sinnabeleck 208.
Sintei’sbach Alp 232.
Sirmione 420.

Sistrans 258.

»Šittersdorf 589.

Skarbin 596.
Skarje-Sattel 592. 598.
Skerbina-Joeli 631.
Skerlatiza 623.

Skok Puth 63k
Skuta 591. 593.

Sobretta, Mte. 394.
Sobutsck 356^

Socchieve 63).

Soiern Lakes 68. 73.
Soinsee 82.

Sojal Alp 443.

Solden 324
Soldenkopfl 110.

Sole, Val di 403.

Solk 567.

Solkhohe 567.

Soli 226.

Soll-Leukental 228.
Sollereck 29.

Solstein, tke Grosse and
Kleine 63 314.
Somdogna 634.
Sommerberg Alp 240.
Sommerstein 161.
Sommerwand 305.
Sondergrund 238.
Sondrio 397.

Sonforca 500.

Songher. Sass£490.
Sonico 408.
Sonklar-Hiitte 479.

— Šebarte 312.

— Spitze 310.

Sonnblick (Rauris) 171.

177. 206. 210. 613.

— (Malta-Tal) 611.

— (Stuback-Tal) 186.
Sonneck 218. 226.
Sonnenburgerliof 255.

259. 303.

Sonnempitzen 44. 62.
Sonnemvelleek 208.
Sonnjock 79. 222.
Sonnleitstein 530.
Sonnsckien Alp 547. 526.

548. 549.

Sonnstein 140.

Sonntag 267. _
Sonntagkerg 551.
Sonntagkarseen 570.
Sonntagskorn 164.
Sonntagskogel 156. 571.

615.

Sonntagskopf 193.
Sonnwend-Gebirge 80.
Sonnvzendjoch, tke Vor-
dere' 1, 89. 220.

—, tke Hintere 84.
Sonnwendstein 524.
Sontkofen 24.

Sora al Forn 492.
Sorapis 503, 505.

— Lake 5'J3.

Sorda, Val 449. 446.
Sorelle, Punta 503.
Sorgschrofen 36.

Si)tscka 624.

Sottoguda 454.

Soy-Jock '384.
Spannagel-Haus 240. 243.

297.

Sparafeld 557.
Sparbacher Hiitte 532.
Spaten-Spitze 191.

Spfe, Cima 510.

—. Forcella 510. 506.
Speckbaeker-Hiitte 534.
Speckkarspitze 62.
Speiereck 573.
Speikbnden (Taufer?)
479. 481.

— (Hochschwak) 558.

549.

Speikkogeir(Gleinalpe)
528. 580. 615.

— (Schwanberg) 581.
Sperrbacbsteg 27. 30.
Sperten-Tal 229.

Spessa 487.

—, Cima 424.

Spiegel Glaciei’' 333.
Spiehler-Weg 281.j
Spielberg 160.;615. /
Spielbiichler 537. 541.
Spielfeld, Ckateau 582.
Spielist-Joch 72.
Spieljoch 80.
Spielmannsau' 27.
Spiesser 33.

Spinale, Monte 414.
Spindeleken 552.

Spinges 466.

Spina Lakes 293.

Spisser Mulile 292.

Spital am Pyhrn 563.

- am Semmering 524.

—, Tauernhaus 197.
Spittal on tke Drave 600.
Spit žige,. Lun, 1 342.
Spitzing-See 82.
Spitzkofel 474.
Spitzmauer 562.

Spitzsee 462.

Spitzstein 87. 90.
Spondinig 344. 379.
Spormaggiore 418.
Spreckenstein 301.
Spritzkarspitze 62. 72.
Spronser Jock 375. 347.

- Tal 375.

Spuller-See 282.
Spnsagang 266.
Stahelerturm 442.

Štaben 37?.
StabizianeJ508.
Stadelberg 81.

Stadelkorn 111.

Stadl 574.

Stadler-Hiitte 197.
Staftelsee 46.

Stafflach 296.
StaffspitzJ539.
Stainack-Irdning 505.
Siainz 581.

Stali 613.

Stallau 70.

Stallen-Tal 222.
Staller 7 Sattel 470.

- Tal 470.

Stallhofen 612.

Staltack 65.
Stammerspitze 292.
Stampfl Glacier 246.
Stams 315.

Stamser Alp 315.

Stange 309.

stangen-Jock 229. 188.
Stangenspitze 239.

Stans 221.

Stanser Jock 80. 222.
Stanz 317. 526.

—, thc 166. 176.
Stanzach 279.:
Stanziwurten 205.
Stappitzer See 172.
Staritzen, Aflenzer and
Zeller 546.

Starkenberg, Alt andNeu
316. u

Starkenburger Hiitte]304.
Stara berg 15.

—, Lake of 15.
Starzeljock 32.
Statzerhnus 157.
Staubfall (Jettenberg)
lil.

INDEX.

675

Staubfall (Unken) 164.
Staudach 92.

Stauffen 99.

Staulanza, Forcella 509.
Stava, Val di 445.

Stavel, Val 406.

Stazione per la Carnia
636.

Stedro 461.

St.eeg (on tlie Lech) 281.

— (near Hallstatt) 145.
St. Stefan 595.

— Vorderberg 606.
Stefanie-Warte 588.

S. Stefano 507.
Stefans-Briicke 259. 294.
Stegen 19.

Stegenvvacbt 156.

Steigl 151.

Stein (on the Traun) 92.

— (on the Drave) 602.

— (Ennstal) 567.

— (Carniola) 593.

— (Pfitschial) 247.

— , Pasa (Tyrol) 90.
Steinach (Brenner) 295.

— (Ennstal) 265.

— (Pfronten) 86.
Steinberg 78. 220.

— Alp 215.

Steinberge, Loferer 163.
—, Leoganger 161.
Steinberger Spitze 78.
Steinbergkogel 230.
Steinbriick 584.

Steindorf 130. 620.
Steineberg 21.

Steiner Alps 589.

— Fali 195.

Steinerhof 526. 548.
Steinerne Jager 634. 639.

— Meer 109. 161.

— Stiege 217. 259.
Steiner Sattel 593.

— Scharte 150.

Steinfeld 601.
Steingraben-Sckneid 149.
Steingrubenkogel 313.
Steinhaus (Ahrn) 483.

— (Semmering) 524.
Steinhof. Bad 334.
Steinkarl-Scharte 467.
Steinkarspitze 192.
Stein-Kogl 140-

— Pasa 164.

— Platte 227.
Steinscharte, Grosse 32.
Steinschlag Glacier 330.

344.

— Joch 330- 344.^

Stein wandklamm^539.
Stella, Como 397.
Stellkopf 205. 613.

Stelvio Pass 382.
Stelzing^šli).

S temp el-Joch 63. 225.
Stenico 418.

Štern 490.

Sternai, Cima 404.
Sternberg, Grosse 600.
Sterzing 301.

Sterzinger Hiitte 247.
Stettiner Hiitte 346.
Stevia Alp 435.

Steyr 559.

Steyrbruck 56'2.

Steyrer See 148.

-Hiitte 566.

Steyrling 561.

Steyrreith 561.

Steyrtal 559.

Stieber Fali s 347.
Stierkopf 273.
Stierlochkopf 273.

Stileck 608.

S til fes 302.

Stilfs 379.

Sfilfser-Jock 382.

Stiliach-Tal 28.
Stillup-Klamm 237. 239.

— Tal 239.

Stivo, Mte. 402. 426.
Stockacb 281.

Stockenboi 602.

Stocklen 305.

Stoder 562.
Stoder-Zinken 567.
Stoehrhaus 108.

Stoisser Alp 99.

Stol 622. 627.

Stoppani, Rif. 415. 404.
Storo 424. 429.
Storvschitz, Carniolan 591.
—, Seelander 590.

Stou 622. 627.

— Hiitte 627.
Strabelebenkopf 613.
Strablkogel 322.

Strass 220. 234. 241.
Strassberg 299.
Strassburg 618.
Strassburger Hiitte 263.
Strassengel 529.
Strasswalcben 130.
St.raussweg 266.
Strechau, Chateau 557.

— Klamm 557.

Streden 199.

Strengcn 273.

S tria, Sasso.di 489.
Strigno 464.

Sirimskogel 572.

Strino 406.

Stripsenjoch 216.
Stripsenkopf 216.
Strittkopf 288.

Strobl 136.

Strub, Pašs 227.

Stua, La 488. 504.
Stubacb-Tal 185.
Stubai-Tal 303.

Stubalpe 580.

Stubau 552.

Stubeck 608.

Stuben (Arlberg) 270.

— (on the Inn) 339.

— Alp 77.

— Glacier 300.
Stubenberghaus 580.
Stiiber Fali 289.

Stubing 529.

— Graben 528.
Stiidl-Ilutte 202.
Stiidlweg 203.

S tubi Alp 152.

Stubleck 525.

Stuhlfelden 186.

Stuiben 21.

— Fali (Reutte) 43. 59.

-(Oetztal) 322.

- (Oytal) 28.

Stuls 302.

8 tu mm 234.
Sturmanns-I-Iohle 26.
Stuttennock 480.
Stuttgarter Hiitte 283.
Siicca, Alp 265.

Sugana, Val 460. 463.
Suhadolnik 591.

Suhiplaz 623.

Sulden 387.

— Glacier 387. 391.
Suldengrat 392.
Suldenspitze 392.
Sulden-Tal 387.

Sulz, Bad 17.

— (Rankweil) 263.
Sulzau 153.

Sulzbach 592.

— Alps 589.

— Tal, Ober and Unter
(Pinzgau) 188.

Sulzberg 35.

Suizbrunn 35.

Sulzenau 307.

— Glacier 306. 312.
Sulzenbals 569.

Sulzfluh 286.
Sulzkarliund 556.

Sulztal 323.

— Glacier 307.

Suntinger 62.

Sar Sass 343.

Tabaretta Hiitte 389. 392.

— Joch 392.
Tabarettaspitze 389.
Taddga-Joch 490.

Tae 488.

670

TNDEX,

Tagevvaldkorn 803. 361.
Tagliamento Va]ley 636.
Tai di Cadore 506.
Taibon 515.

Taio 403.

Taisten 470.

Taistener Rudi 470.
Tajakopf 44.

Talerkogel 554.
Talggenkopfe 246.
Talleitspitze 326.
Tamisckbachturm 553.
555.

Tamsweg 573.
Tandelspitze 609.
Tannberg (Leck) 282.

— (Neumarkt) 130.
Tannbeim 34.
Tannbeimer Hut 35.
Tappenkar-See 156.
Taramelli, Eif. 450.
Tarrenz 45. 316.

Tartscli 344.

Tartscber Alm 380.
Tarvis 633.

Taschach Glacier 326.336.

— Haus 336.

— Joch 328.
Taschel-.Jochl 331.

Tasna Pass 292.
Tatzelwurm 84. 87.
Taubenberg 81.
Taubensee 111.

Tauern (near Reutte) 43

— Railway 165.
Tauernbaeh Klamm 195.
Tauernkogel 196.
Tauernkopf 186. 192.
Tauernsee, Grosse and

Kleine 170.

Taufers (Sand) 478.

— (Miinster-Tal) 313.
Taufkar-Joch 327.
Taufkarkogel 327.
Tauplitz 585.

— Alp 148.

Tauraeh-Tal 572.
Taviela, Pizzo 405. 395.
Taxenbnch 157.

Taya-Tal 617.

Tecbendorf 600. 602.
Tegelberg 41.

Tegernsee 73.

Tegernseer Hiitte 71.
Teges-Tal 45. 278.

Teglio 397.

Teicli Alp 528.
Teichlbruck 563.
Teischnitz Šebarte 203-

— Tal 186.

Teisenberg 99. 91. 95.
Teisendorf 92.

Telegrafa,Rifugi o del 428.

Telfer Weisse 302.

Telfes 303. 309.

Telfs 314.

Temu 407.

Tennen-Gebirge 154. 152.
Tenno 419. 427.

Teplitzer Hdtte 310.

— Spitze 475.

Terenten 467.

Terfens 223.

Terglou 622. 630. 638.

— Lakes 630.

Terlago 417.

Terlan 368.

Ternberg 560.

Ternitz 522.

Teiu-agnolo, Val 463.
Terrarossa 401.

Tersain 593.

Terz 546.

Terza Grande 507.
Tesero 419.

Tesino, Val 464.
Teufelmukle 133.
Teufelsbadstube 534.
Tenfels-Briicke 240. 626.
629.

Teufelseck 330. 344.
Teufelsgsass 53.
Teufelskanzel 216.
Teufelslbcber 154. 161.
Teufelslein 526. 551.
Teufelswand 447.
Teufenbach 575.
Texelspi1ze 375.

Tczze 465.

Tkal (Gratz) 580.

— (Martell) 384.

— (Pustertal) 473.
Thalgau 133.

Tkalkam 81.

Tkalkeim 617.
Tbalkirclien 64.
Tkaneller 43. 278.

Tliaur 224.

Tkialspitze 317.
Thomatal 574.

Tkorl (Tkorl-Tal) 547.

— (Gailitz-Tal) 633.
Tkorstein 151. 569.
Thuins 309.
Thumersbach 159.
Thumsee 99.

Tkiiringen 267.

Thurn, Pass 232.
Tkurnerkamp 244. 4S2.
Thurvvieser-Joch 392.

395.

— Spitze 382. 392. 395.
Tiefenbach, Batks 26.
Tiefenback-Jock 328.
Tiefkarspitze 61.
Tienzens 295.

Tierberg 215.

Tiers 440.

Tiersee 84.

Tierser Al pl 440. 442.

— Tal 440.

Tiflen 620.

Tilisuna Hut 286.
Tillfuss Alp 60. 312.
Timau 607.

Timmel-Jock 348.
Timmels Alp 313. 348.
Tione 419.

Tirano 396.

—, Madonna di 397.
Tirol, Dorf 372.

—, Sekloss 372.

Tiroler Kogel 515.

— Kopf 154. 210.

— Šebarte 290.

Tisch, Zitterauer 170.
Tiscklerkarkopf 169. 611.
Tiscklerkar Scharte 612.
Tiscklerspitze 170. 174.

611.

Tisckhvang 607.

Tisens 367.

Tisen-Tal 329.

Titscken 361.

Tizian o. Rifugio 508.
Tobadill 273. 293.
Tobelbad 580.

Toblack 471.

Toblacker See 495.
Toblinger Knoten 496.

— Riedel 494. 416.
Toblino, Castel 417.

To bi ing 605.

Tofana 504.

—, Grotta di 512.

— Ilut 504.
Toferer-Schiirte 156.
Tognazza 457.

Tognola 457.

Toinig 197.

Toll 374. 377.

Tolmein 638.

Tolmezzo 636.

Tol z 69.

Tombea, Cima 429.
Tonale Pass 406.
Toplitz-See 147.
Topolschiiz 534.

Torbole 428.

Torena, Pizzo 411.
Torkelm 236.

Torlen, tke 55.
Torlspitzen 226.
Tormauer 540.

Tormini 424.

Tornello, Monte 403.
Torrener Joch 106. 127.
Tor-Scharte 153. 161.
Torstein 151. 569.

INDEX.

677

Tortal 72.

Toša, Cima 416. 419.

—, Rifugio 416.
Tosckling 599.

Tosckz 629- 630.
Toscolano 431.

Tosens 339.

Tote Gekirge 562.128.148.
Tote Mann 107.
Totenkarspitze 200.
Totenkirchl 216.

Toten Weib, zum 536.
Toval 367.

Tovel, Val di 404.

Trafoi 379.

Trafoier Eiswand 382.

— Joek 382.
Tragl-Gekirge 566.
Tragos-Tal 526. 527.

Tra i Sassi 489.
Trainsjocli 84. 83.
Traitlien 84. 88.
Tramer-Scharte 177.
Tramin 398.

Tramonti, Forcella 510.
Trasattel 528. 615.

Trat, Bocca di 428.
Trattenkack 560.

— Glacier 482.
Tratten-Sckarte 567.
Tratter-Jock 245. 482.
Tratzkerg, Cliateau 221.
Traualp-See 34.

Trauftal 27.

Trauljocli 296. 306.
Trauner Alp 180.

Traun Fali 129. 139.
Traunkircken 139.
Traunsee 139.

Traunstein 91.

— , the 139.

Traunsteiner Hiitte 164.
Trausnitzkerg 82.
Trautenfels 566.
Trauttmannsdorff 372.
Travenanzes, Val 504.
Travignolo, Val 455.

— , Passo di 457.
Travnik-Sattel 624. 639.
Traweng 566.

Trekesing 608.

Tre Croci, Passo (Am-
pezzo) 499. 508.

-(Eecoaro) 402.

Tredenus, Malga 409.
Tredicesima, Passo della
406. 4-2.

Treffauer 226.

Treffen 605.

TreffJing Fali 540. 544.
Treffner Alp 556.
Trefling 609.

Treikacli 618.

Trencktling 554.
TrenkwalA 335.

Trens 302.

Trent 399.

Trenta 624. 638.

Tre Ponti 597.

Tre Sassi, Passo 489.
Tresenda 397. 407.
Tresero, Pizzo 394.

Tre Signori, Corno 395.
Tressen-Sattel 147.
Tressenstein 147.
Trettackspitze 30.
Triazza, Piz 343.
Tribulann, Gschnitzer
296.

— , Okernberger 297.

—, Pflerscker 296. 300.
Trikalaun-Hutte 360.
Trieken 558.

Triebner Tori 616. 558.
Trient 399-^

Triesen 265.

Triesenkerg 265.

Trieste 589. 632.
Triesting-Tal 539.

Trifail 584.

Triglav 622. 630.

— Lakes 630.
Trinkerkogel 346.
Trinkstein-Sattel 533.
Trins 296.

Trippach Saddle 242.482.
Trippachspitze 482.
Trippocksen-Hiitte 611.
Trippkees 602.

Trisanna, tke 273. 294.

— Viaduct 273. 294.
Trisckiibl 110.
Trisselkopf 190. 236.
Trisselwand 147.
Tristacker See 474.
Tristecken 217.
Tristennockl 480.
Tristenspitze (Mollt.al)

610. 613.

— (Weissenback) 481.

— (Zillertal) 242.
Tristner 242.

Trittlcopf 270. 283.
Trockenkacli-Klamtn 87.
Trofaiack 554.

Trofeng 554.

Trogkofel 635.

Trojer Tori 199.
Trompia, Val 424.
Troppaner Hiitte 378.
Trostkerg 92.

Triikwand 375.

Truden 448.

Trumer Seen 130.
Truna-Joch 296.
Tsckager-Joch 443. 447.

Tsckagguns 284.
Tsckamin-Tal 440.
Tsckankerg 356. 433.
Tsckavon 441.
Tschecliisclie Hiitte 590.
Tackeinerspitze 446. 447.
Tschengla 267.

Tsckengls 378.
Tsckenglser Hocliwand
378. 389.

Tsckerms 374.
Tsckernasattel 593.
Tsckey-Joch 340.
Tsckeyer Šebarti 340.
Tseliierspitzen 436.
Tsckierweger FTock 601.
Tschigat 375.

Tschirgant 316.
Tschirnock 601. 608.
Tsokotsck 354.

Tiibinger Hiitte 288.
Tulcett, Bocca di (Brenta)
416.

Tuckctt-Hiitte 415.

— Joek (Ortler) 382.
Tuekettspitze 381.
Tufevspitze 384.

Tuffbad 473. 476.

Tiiffer, Markt 584.
Tuglia 607.

— , M te. 636.

Tuinpen 321.

Tupalitsch 591.
Tiirchlwand 166.
Tiirkensturz 521.

Turlon, Mte. 510.
Tiirml-Jock 193.

Turnau 547.

Turnerkamj) 244. 482.
Tiirnitz 54o.

Tiirmtzer Iloger 545.
Turrack 574.

Tutzing 16. 17.
Tatzinger-Hiitte 66.

Tux, Hinter- 240.

—, Vorder- 240.

Tuxer Joek 241. 297.

— Tal 240.

Tvveng 572.

Tvvimkerg 595.

Uderns 234.

Udine 637.

Uebelback 528.

Uebeltal Glacier 310.
Ueberetsch 365.
Uebergossene Alp 154.
Uekei’sacksen 263.
Uekersckall 222. 62.
Uekersee 90.

Uggowitz 634.

Uina, Val d’ 343.

Ulmer Hiitte 270.

678

INDEX.

St.Ulrich on tke Pillersee
227.

— (Groden) 432.
Ulrichs-Briicke 37.
Ulten-Tal 376.

Umbal Glacier 199.
Umbal-Torl, the Vordere
and Hintere 200. 483.
Umbrail, Piz 382.
Umbrail Pass 383.
Umhausen 322.

Unken 164.

Unlcner Klainm 164.
Uhlass Alp 192.

TTnnutz 78.
Unschellerspitze 277.

Unsere Liebe Frau
(Schnalser Tal) 331.

-im Walde 412.

Unterach 131.
Unter-Ammergau 66.
Unterau 303.

Unterberg (Silltal) 294.

— (Stubai) 305.

— (Piesting-Tal)521.539.
Unterbergen 625.
Unterberghorn 218.
Unter-Drauburg 594.
Unter-Gibeln 280.
Unter-Goriach 628.
TJnter-Grainau 52.
Unter-Loibl 626^
Untermais 368. 371.
Untermieming 46.
Untermoi 488.

Unterrohr 56 L 128.
Untersberg 108. 124.

— Haus 124.
Unterscliondorf 18.
Unterstein 104.
Unter-Sulzbach-Tal 188.

-Tori 189.

Untertauern 572.
Unter-Wessen 93.
Unter-Zeiring 016.
IJnzmarkt 617.

Uomo, Punta del 454.
'Upsspitze 44.
Uranschitza 593.
Urata-Tal 623.

St. Urban 583.
Urbanspitze 623.
Urbeleskarspitze 31.
Urezzas-Joch 291.

Urfeld 67. 71.

Urkund, Oetztaler 326.
—, Pitztaler 336.
Urmannsau 540.
Urschitz 593.

Urschlau (Achental) 94.
Urspring 84.

Ursprnng Alp 570.

Ursulaberg 594.

Usohowa 590.

Uttendorf 185.

Uttenbeim 477.

Utting 18.

Vacea, Lago della 424.
Vaduz 265.

Vagliana, Cima 414.
Valirn 353. 354.
Vajolet-Hiitte, Pass, and
Turme 442.

Vajolon-Hiitte and Pass
447.

Valbona 508.
Valbonkogel, Grosse and
Kleine 441.

Valdander, Bad 488.

Val Dritta, Cima di 428.
St. Valentin auf der Haide
342.

— on the Enns 542.

— (Prettau) 483.
Valentin-Tal 607.

S. Valentino, Val and
Passo di 419. 423.
Valentin-Torl 607.

Valepp 82.

Valfredda, Sasso di 454.
Vallaccetta, Mte. 394.
Vallacia, Punta 450.
Vallagola 419.

—, Cima di 419.

Vallarsa 402.

V allazza, Bocca della 416.
Valle 506.

Vallčs Pass 456. 515.
Vallesinella, the 414.

—, Rocca di 415.

Vallon, Cima di 419.
Valluga 270. 272.

Valliila 283. 289.
Valparola-Joch 489.

Vals 467.

Valsaviore 408.
Valschaviel 288.

Val ser Jocb 467.

— Tal (Brenner) 297.

-(Pustertal) 467.

Valsorda 449.

—, Cima di 444. 449.
Valstagna 485.

Valtanna, Cima 508.
Valtellina 396.
Valvasor-Hiitte 622.
Vandans 284.

Varda, La 461.

Varella, La 488. 489.
Varignano 426.

Varone 426.

Varos 454.

Vedorcbia, Mte. 506.

St.Veit (on the Glan) 619.
620.

St. V eit (on theG olaen J539.

— (Defereggen) 485.

— (Pongau) 156.

— (Prags) 492.

— (Sexten) 493.

— (on the Triesting) 539.
Veitenhof 216.

Veitsch 526.

Veitschalp 626. 536.
Veitschbach-Torl 536.
Velber Tauern 196.
Velden 599.

Veldes 628.

Velka Kappa 594.
Vellacli, Bad 590.

— (Wochein) 629.

Veltlin 396.

Velturns 354.

Venadoro, Hot. 511.
Venas 506.

Venediger 196. 197.
Venediger-Scharte 188.
Venerocolo, Mte. 406.422.
—, Lago 406.

— , Passo 406. 409.

—, Val 406.

Venetberg 317. 334.
Venezia, Bifugio 506.509.
Veneziaspitze 385. 404.
405.

Venn 298.

Venna-Tal 298.

Vent 326.

Venzone 637.
Veranis-Joch 473.

Vercin, Col 488.

Verdins 376.

Vereins Alp 61.

Verena, Mte. 463.
Vergaldner Jochl 288.
Vermiglio, Val 406.
Vermunt, see Fermunt.
Vernagelvvand 330.
Vernagt Glacier 326.

— Hiitte 326.

— Joch 328.

Vernale, Sasso 454.
Vernel 453. 454.

—, Passo di 453.
Vernungspitze 343.
Verona, 403.

—, Chiusa di 403.
Verpeil-Hiitte 338. 335.
Verpeil-Joch 335.
Verpeilspitze 335. 338.
Versailspitze 288.
Verschez-Sattel 624. 633.
Vertainspitze 378. 389.
Vertatscha 627.

— Sattel 626.

Verva, Passo di 396.
Verwall-Joch, Apere 348.

333 .

INDEX.

679

Vem n, Gol 4S8.
Vescovo, Porta 452.
Vesilspitze 292.
Vesperkogel 637.
Vestino, Val 429.
Vestone 424.
Vesulspitze 291.
Vetriolo, Bad 463.
Vezzana« Cima di 457.
456.

Vezzano 417.

Vezzena 463.

—, Cima 463.
Vielihofen 160.
Viehkogel 109.

Vier Tores 581.

Vigaun 622.

St. Vigil 487.

S. Vigilio 429.
Vigiljock 374.

Vigo di Fassa 450.

Vik tri n g 598. 625.
Vilfan-Hutte 622.

Vili 258.

Villa Lagarina 401.

— Santina 636.

Villack 603.

—, Batbs 604. 625. 632.
Villacber Alpe 605.

— Hiitte 611.

Villanders Alp 357.
Villazzano 460.
Villcrspitze, Ilobe 305.

320.

—, Lisenser 320.
Villgraten-Tal 473.
Villgrater Joch and Tori
473. 485.

Villnos 355.

Villnoser Turm 435.
Vilminore 409.

Vilpian 368.

Vila 37.

Vilsalp-See 34.

Viltragen Glacier 188.
196.

Vinaders 297.
Vincenz-Hiitte 239.
Vinscbgau 377.

Vintl 467.
Viola, Val 396.
—. Cima 396.

Vioz, Mte. and Cima di
405.

Vioz-Hiitte 405.

Virgen 197.

Vir gl 360.

Visentin, Colle 511.
Vitelli, Cima 381.

3. Vito 505.

Vittorio 510.

Vizmarje 621.
Vocklabruck 129.

Voduik-Hutte 630.

Vodo 506.

Vogelkarspitze 62.

Vogelweidhof 357.
Voistaler Hiitte 546.
Voitsberg 580.
Voldepp-Spitze 220.
Volderau 305.

Volderbad 225.

Volders 223.

Volder-Tal 225.
Volkermarkt 596.

Vollan 374. 376.
Vollandspitze 271.
Vollberg 539.

Vbls (Scblern) 439. 357.
— (Innsbruck) 313.
Volseck 441.

Vomp 222.

Vomper Tal 222.
Voralpe 541. 552.

Voran 375.

Vorarlberg 260.
Vorderbrand 106.
Vordereck 106.
Vorder-Graseck 50.
Vorder-Jocb 34.

V order - Kaiserfelden-
Haus 217.

Vorderkaser-Klamm 162.
Vordernberg 554.
Vorder-Riss 72.
Vorderseespitze 273.
Vorder-Stoder 562.
Vordcr-Tiersee 85.
Vorder-Tux 240.
Vorliegg 607.

Vorst, Chateau 374.
Voslau 520.

Voss-Hiitte 529.

Vrata-Tal 623.

Vulpmes 303.

Wacbt 336.

W agendriscblborn 161.
Waging 91.

VVagrein 571.
Waidbruck 357.
VVaidbofen 551.
VVaidisch 626.
VVaidring 227.
Wainascb 627.
Walcbensee 67.
Walcber Alp 180.
Walchsee 218.
Walcbstadt 18.

Wald (Liesing-Tal) 558.

— (Pinzgau) 189. 236.

— (Sellrain) 319.

— (Sdlktal) 567.

Wal dbach-Str ub 149.
Waldbrunn 470.
,Waldegg 521.

V\ aldegger Hutto 520.
Walder Alp 224.
VValdborn 570.
Waldborn-Torl 570.
VValdraster Jocbl 295.
Waldrast Spitze 295.
Waldstein 5‘28.

Wallberg 75.

St. Wallburg 376.
Wallersee 130.
Wallfabrts-Jochl 335.
Wallgau 68. 73.

Walser Scbanze 26.
Walser Tal, Ibe Grosse
267.

-, tbe Kleine 27. 32.

\Valten 345.
Waltenberger-Haus 30.
VVamberg 50.

Wampeter Scbrofen 44.
Wangernitz-Tal 205. 475.
Wank 52.

Wannig 45.

Wanscbuss 204.
Warnsdorfer Hiitte 193.
484.

VVarscbeneck 563. 564.
Wartberg 526.
Wart,enstein 522.

Wartb 2S2.

Wartstein 111.

Wasacb 26.

Wasenwand 296.
VVaskington-Hiitte 525.
VVasserberg, Cbateau 615.
VVasserburg (Lindau)23.

— on tbe Inn 85.
VVasserfall, Hobe 322.
VVasserfallboden 183.
Wasserfallspitze 479.
Wasserkopf 480.

Wattens 223.

Watze-Jocb 337.
VVatzespitze 335.
Watzmann 108.

Waxeck Alp 243.

— Glacier 243.
Waxenstein 51.
Waxriegel 532.

VVechsel (Tegernsee) 75.

— (Semmering) 522.
Weer 223.

VVeerberg 222.
VVegscbeid (Bavaria) 7i.

— (Styria) 546.
VVeichselbach-Jiohe 176.

179.

VVeichselboden 548.
VVeichselstein 584.
VVeicbtal 530.

Weidacb 60.

\Veiberbad 470.
vVeiberburg 256.

680

INDEX.

Weilberg 66.

Weiler (Gotzis) 263.

— (Oberstaufcn) 22.
Weilheim 17.
Weinflaschenkopf 613.
Weinschnabel 6ll.
Weissbach (Inzell) 91.

— (Pfronten) 42).

Weissbachl-Scliarte 161.

109.

Weissbriach 602.
Weis8brunnerspitze 876.
385.

Weisseck 573.

VVeisse Knott 381.
Weisse Kogel 327.
Weissenbacli on the Lech
35. 278.

— (Ahrntal) 481.

— (Attersee) 131.

—• (Carinthiii) 602.

— (Ennstal) 564.

— (Semmering) 522.

— (Triesting) 539.

— Št. Gallen 532.
Wcissenecker Šebarte

187.

\Veissenfels 624.

— Lakes 624.

Weissensee (Fernpass)45.

— (Carinthia) 602.
Weiflsenstein, Chat. 194.
—, Monastery 445.
Weisserkogel 323.
Weisse Wand (Abrntal)

480. 484.

-(Iseltal) 194.

Weisshaus 42.

VVeisshorn 445.
Weisskirchen 595. 616.
Weisskogel 323.
Weisskugel 330. 341. 344.

— Hiitte and Jocb 341.
VVeisslahnbad 440.
Weissmaurach-Joch 335.
Weissplatter 373.
\Veisssee-Jock 339.
Weiflsseeapitze 339. 327.
Weissspitze 485.
Weisswandl 384.
Weisswandspitze 301.
Weisszint 246. 247. 477.

482.

— Glacier 477.

— Scbarten 477.
Weitensfeld 618.
Weitenstein 584.

Weite Šebarte 296. 307.

310.

'Veitjocb 462. 464.
34 v eitlabnbrnnn 472.
Weitscbartenkopf 164.
Weiz 528.

Weizelsdorf 625.
Welfenatein 302.

Welitz Glacier 199.

— Šebarte 699.

Wels 128.

Welsberg 470.
Welsclinofen 445.
Welzelacb 197.
Wendelstein 83. 86. 87.
Weng 130. 557.

VVengen 4S9.

— Tal 487. 489.

Wenns 334.

Werdenfels 50.

Werfen 154.

Werfener Hiitte 154.
VVertacb 36.

Wessen, Unter and Ober
93.

Wesslmg 18.

VVestendorf 229.
Westfalen-Haus 320.
Wetterkogler-Hiitte 522.
Wetterkreuz 471.
Wetterkreuzlcogel 321.
Wetterspitze, the Innere
and Aeussere 296. 307.

— (Lecbtal) 273. 281.

— (Namlos) 279.

— (Ridnaun) 301. 309.
VVetterstein Alp 53.
Weyarn 80.

Weyer^ 552.

—, Cbateau 528.
Weyregg 131.
Widderstein 277. 32.
Wieden 247.

VVielinger Šebarte 181.
181. 208.

Wienerbruck 514. 537.
VViener Hiitte 247.
Wiener-Neustadt 521.
Wiener-Neustadter Hiitte

54. 44.

Wiener Wald 538.

-Warte 533.

Wies 581.

Wiesbacbborn 184. 208.
Wiesbacb-Schartl 178.
Wiesbadener Hiitte 289.
VViesberg 273.

VViese (Pitztal) 334.
Wiesen (Pfitscbtal) 248.
NViesjackleskopf -339.
Wiessee 75.

Wildalpen 550.

Wildberg 208.

Wildbicbl 90.

Wildebene 270.

Wilde Gossl 148.

— Kreuzspitze 247.

— Krim ml 236.

— Leck 324.

Wilde Mann (Allgau) 30.

-(Oetztal) 320.

Wildensender 475.
Wildenstein (Iscbl) 143.
(Drave Valley) 596.
Waterfall 589.'596.627.
Wildcntal 163.
Wilder-Mieming 46.
Wilde See (Aussee) 141.

— (Idria) 586.

— (Stcrzing) 467. 302.
Wilde Turm 305.
Wildfeld 551. 558.
Wildgall 480. 486.
Wildgerlos-Spitze 191.

236.

■ Tal 236.

Wildgraben-Joch 493.
Wildgrat 322.

Wildkogel 188. 229.
Wildlahner-Tal 297.
Wildlocbscbarte 570.
Wildon 582.
Wildseeloder 233.
Wildseespitze 298.
Wildspitze (Vent) 326.
336.

— (Stubai) 308.
Wildstelle, Hobe 568.570.
Wilbelmsburg 539.
\Villersalp 33.
Willersdorf 620.

Wilma, Cima 459.

Wilten 255. 313.
Wimbacb-Klamm 110.

Tal 110.

Windacb-Tal 308. 325.

Glacier 308.
Windau-Tal 229.
Windbacbkarkopf 191.
Windbach-Schartc 191.
Tal 191.

Talkopf 191.
Windberg 535.

VVindeck 318.

Windliag 560.
Windisch-Bleiberg 626.

— Feistritz 583.

— Garsten 563.
Windiscbgratz 594.
Windische Holie 600.
Windisch-Matrei 194.

— Scharte 177. 571.
VVindleger-Šebarte 569.
Windliicke, Obere and

Untere 151, 569.
Windschar, Grosse 477.

479. 469.

Windtal 200.

Winkel (Isartal) 71.

—, Bad 478.

Winkel Alp 218.
Winkelmoos Alp 94.

INDEX.

Biirenbad (Stabai) 305.

— (Zillergrund) 238.
Barenbart-Joch 342. 344.
Barenfalle 441.
Barenjoch 462.
Barenkopf (Aehensee) 79.
Barenkdpfe (Heiligen-

blut) 200. 181.
Barenkopf-Scharte 392.
Biirenlahn-Scharte 634.
640.

Barenloch (Rax) 534.

— (Tiers) 441.
Barensattel 627.

Barental 627.

Barentaler Kotschna 627.
Barmer Hiitte 486.
Barmsee 68.

Barmsteine 125.
Barnschiitz 527.
Barnstatt 217. 226.

St. Bartholomii 105.
Bartholomaberg 285.
Bartli-Hiitte 286.

Bartolo-Graben 633.

S. Bartolomeo, Mte. 431.
Bartiimel-.Toch 266.
Bassano 465.

Batscba Pas s 631.
Batscbuns 263.
Bauernbrackkopf 178.
Bauernkolilern 361.
Baumbacb-Hiitte 624.
638.

Baumgartenschneid 75.
Baumgartnerhaus 532.
Banmkirchen 223.
Bayerdiessen 18.
Bayersoien 17.
Bayriscb-Gmain 98.

— Zeli 84.

Becchei di sopra, Punta
di Col 488.

Beecie, Sasso 452.
Becher. 310.

Becberbaus 310;

Bedole 421.

Begunschitza 622.

Bela petscb 592.

Belluno 511.

Belopolje Alp 624. 630.
Belfza-Sattel 605.
Belvedere (Ampezzo) 502.

— (Fedaia) 452. 453.

— (Primie.ro) 459.
BendeLstein 295.
Benediktbeuern 66.
Benediktenwand 66. 70.
Berchtesgaden 101.

Berg 15.

Bergamasque Alps 410.
Bergen 90.

Bergerkogel (Fuseb) 181.

Bergerkogel (Virgental)
197.

Berger-Tori 204. 209.
Bergfall 487.
Berglasspitze 320.
Berglerspitze 331.
Bergl-Hiitte 380.
Bergwerkskopf 279.
Berliner Hiitte 243.

— Spitze 244.

— Weg 245.

Bernau 90.

Berndorf 539.

Bernerau 561.
Bernhardseck 280. 31.
Bernhards-Tal 31. 280.
Bernkogel 166. 176.
Bernried 16. 65.
Bersbuck 275.
Berta-IIiitte 605.
Bertgen-IIiitte 161.
Bertiaga, Mte. 465.
Berwang 43. 278.

Besler 26.

Bettega, Passo 457.
Bettehvurf-Spitze 225.62.
Bettler-.locb 265.
Bettlersteig 215. 217.
Beuerberg 65.
Bewallerhof 444. 446.
Bezau 276.

Bezegg 275.

Bezzeca 429.

Bianco, Corno 422.

Biber Alp 30. 31.
Biberkopf 30.

Biberwier 45.
Biberwierer Šebarte- 44.
Bicbl 66.

Bicblbacb 43.

Bielerbobe 289.
Bielscbitza 622.

-- Sattel 622. 627.
Bierbaum 473.
Biessenbofen 20.
Bildstein 261.
Bildstockl-Jocli (Stubai)
308. 325.

— (Matsch) 344. 331.
Billichgraz 585.
Bindelvveg 452.

Bins Alp 80-
Biois, Val 515.
Bircbabruck 444.
Bircbkogel 315. 319.
Birgsau 28.

Birkenkofel 493. 496.
Birkenscbartl 493.
Birkenstein 83.
Birkkarspitze 62.
Birnbaum (Gailtal) 473.

— (Savetal) 622. 628.
Birnboim 161.

643

Birnliieke 193. 484.
Birnlucken-Hiitte 484.
Biscboffeld 615.
Biscliofiack 621.
Bischofshofen 154.
Biscbofsmiitze 571.
Biscbofswiesen 100. 103.
Bizau 276.

Bladen 507.

Bladner Jocb 473. 507.
Blaicbacb 24.
Blankaborn 293.
Blanka-Joch 272. 293.
Blankakopf 293.

Blaser 295.

Blassenstein 540.

Blaue Gumpen 54.
Blaueis Glacier 111.
Blecbnerkamm 305. 320.
Bleiberg 605.

—, Windisch 626.
Bleiburg 596.

Bleikogel 152.

Bleispitze 43.

Blender 2-1.

Bletschental 440.
Blickspitze 336.
Blockenau 41.
Blomberg-Haus 69.
Bludenz 267.

Bludesch 266.
Blubnbacb-Tal 153-

— Tori 153.

Blumau 358.

Blumone, Cornone di 424.
Bliintau-Tal 106.

Boai, Cima di 405.
Boario 410.

Boazzo, Malga 423.
Boccbe, Cima di 455.

—, Malga di 455.
Bockkarkopf 31.
Bockkar-Scharte (Heili-
genblut) 181. 2C0. 209-

— (Allgiiu) 30-
Bocklweiher 104.
Bockstein 170.

Bodele 262.

Boden (Lech) 279.

— (Fimbertal) 292.

— (Pflerschtal) 300.
Bodenbauer 547. 626.
Bodenbaus 176.
Bodcnschneid 75. 82.
Bodensee, see Lake of

Constance.

Bodental 626.

Boe 437. 451. 452. 490.
Boe-See 437. 49_0.
Bogenbausen 15.
Bohinische Hiitte 590.
Bolladore 396.

Bolognini, Casina 421.

41 *

644

1KDKX.

Bombia, Forcella 408.
Bundo 423.

Bondone, Monte 401.

— Cornetto del 401.
Bonner Hiitte 471.

— Hohenweg 472.

Borca 506.

Borgo di Val Sugana 464.
Bormina, Val 395.
Bormio 394.

—, Batlis of 383.
Borzago, Val 419.

Bos, Col dei 504.
Boscliberg 104.
Bosconero, Sasso di 509.
Boseck 173.

Bosenstein 55S.

Bose Weibele 474.
Bosruck 557. 564.

Botei, Col 509.

Botzer 310. 312. 347.

— Šebarte 310. 312. 347.
Botzen 358.

Bramberg 187.
Bramkofel 640.

Brana 593.

Brand (Bludenz) 268.

— (Telfs) 315.
Brandberg 236. 233.
Brandberger Joch 236.

— Kolm 236.
Brandenberg 220.
Brandenberger Jock 220.

— Tal 32. 220.
Brandenbnrger Hans 327.
Brandhof 546.
Brandjocbl 317.
Brandkogel 215.
Brandl-Sebarte 178. 183.
Brandmiiuer 544.
Brandner Glacier 266.

263.

Brandriedel 569.
Brandscbrofen 41.
Brandstatt (Maltatal) 609.
Brandstatter Tori 616.
BrandvStein 548. 550.
Brannenburg 86.
Bvanzoll 398.
Bratscbenkdfe 181. 208.
Bratz 269.
Braunarlspitze 277,
Brauneck 70.

I S r iiuningzink en 147.
Braunreith 560.
Braunscbweiger Hiitte

335. 328.

Brda 635.

Brecherspitz 82.
Brecbborn 229.

Bregenz 260.

Bregenzer Wald 274.
Breguzzo, Val 423.

Breitacb-Klainm 27.
Breitbrunn (Prien) 89.

— (Ammersee) 19.
Breiteben 346.

Breitenau 527.
Breitenauer Berg 552.
Breitenscbiitzing 129.
Breitenstein (Bavaria)

81. 86.

— (Semmering) 523.
Breitenwang 42.
Breitborn 161. 163.
Breitlabner 243.
Breitlehner Jocbl 324.

335.

Breitnock 246. 482.
Bi*emer Ilutte 296.

— Šebarte 296.
Brennbicbl 316.

Brenner 294. 298.
Brennerbad 298.
Brennerspitze 304.
Brennkogel 181. 209.
Brennkopf 218.

Brennsee 605.

Breno 409.

Brenta, Cima di 415. 416.
—, Alta and Bassa 415.
—, Bocca di 416.

—, Campanile di 416.

—, Canale di 465.

—, Crozzon di 416.

—, Guglia di 416.

—, Torre di 416.

Brenten-Jocb 215.
Brentonico 428.
Breslauer Hiitte 326.
Brett, Hobe 108.
Bretterspitze 31.
Brett-Seharte 177. 206.
Briol 357.

Brione, M te. 428.

Brixen im Tal 229.^

— (on tbe Eisak) 353.
Brixlegg 219.
Brixenerhutte 468. 467.
Brizio, Passo di 422.
Brizner Šebarte 412.
Brocbkogel, Hintere 326.
Brochkogel-Jocb 326.
Brocon Pass 464. 458.
Brogles Alp 356.
Bromberg 141.

Bruck on tbe Mur 526.
—, Scbloss 474.
Bruck-Fuscb 158.
Bruekberg 182. 185.
Bruckele 491.

Brucki 619.

Bruggen(Defereggen) 485.

— (Landeclc) 318.
Brugger Alp 485.
Bruneek 468.

Brunnenkogel, Hintere
(Selfrain) 320.

-(Pitztal) 336.

— (Solden) 325.

— (Stubai) 305.

Brunnenkogel-Sebarte

305.

Briinner-Hutte 567.
Brunnbausl 572
Briinnling Alp 90. 95.
Briinnstein 87.

Brunntal 550.

Brunone, Bif. and Passo
della 411.

Brunstriedel 470.
Bscblabs 279.

Bueliau (Acbensee) 78.

— (Admont) 552. 557.
Buehauer Šebarte 161.

109.

Bucbberg (Tolz) 70.

— (Mattsee) 130.

— (Wiener Wald) 538.
Buclibergkogel 547.
Bucbboden 267.

Bucb Monument 560.
Bucbeben 176.
Bucbenstein 513.
Bucbensteinvvand 233.
Buebkogel 580.

Buebloe 20.

Bucbs 265.

Bucbstein 71. 74.

—, Grosse 555.

Budden, Cap. 511.
Bublacb 230.

Buin, Piz 290. 291.

—, Kleine 290.
Buin-Furke 290.
Biillele-Jocb 494.
Bureloni, Cima dei 456.
Burgau 131.

Burgeis 342.

Biirgeralp (Aflenz) 547.

— (Mariazell) 537,
Burggraben 131.
Biirgl-Hiitte 186. 232.
Burgstall, Hobe (Stubai)

304.

— (Heiligenblut) 208.

— (Scblern) 439.
Burgum 247.

Burgwies 186.
Burkelkopf 291.
Burkhard-Klamm 310.
Biirs 268.

Biirserberg 268.

Busazza 421. 422.
Butzenspitze 391.
Buzzi-Hiitte 256.

|Cadin, Val 449.

Cadina, Cima 454.

INDEX.

645

Cadinc 4L7.

Cadini 499.

—, Panta 395.

Cadinot di Neva 459.
Oadore 506.

— Alps 510.

Caffaro 424.

Cagno 413.

Calaita Lake 459.

Calalzo 508.

Calamento, Val 462.
Calceranica 462.

Caldes 404.

Caldonazzo 462.

Calis, Mte. 401.

Calliano 401.

Camino, Cima di 409.
Camonica, Val 407. 408.
Oamosci, Bocca dei 419.
Campelli, Passo di 409.
Campellio, Mte. 423.
Oampestrin 451.

Čampi 427.

Campido, Cima di 456.
Campiglio 413.

Campill 488.

Campione 431.
Campitello 45:1.

Čampo Carlo Magno 413.

— Croce 488.

— di Mezzavia 465.

— di Sotto 503.

—, Passo del 423.
Campolungo 490. 513.
Canale 631.

— , Mte. 607.

— , Val 458. 515.

— S. Bovo 458.

Canali, Cima di 459.

—, Forcella di 458. 459.
516.

Canali Hut 459.

Canazei 452.

Canciano, Pizzo 397.
Candide 507.

Canezza 461.

Canin 638. 640.

Canisfluli 276.

Cansiglio, Bosco del 510.
St. Canzian 588.

Caoria 458.

Capo di Ponte (Val Ca¬
monica) 409.

— (Piave Valley) 510.
Caporetto 638.

Cappella 462.

Cappello, Sas.so di 452.
Caprile 513.

Caprino 428.

Carano 448.

Carducci, Rif- 494.

Carfc Alt,o 423.
Carl-August-Steig 553.

Carlomagno, Čampo 413.
Carona 411.

Caronella, Passo di 411.
Carpank 465.

Casale, Mte. 504.
Caserata, Forc. 510.
Caserine, Mte. 510.
Casino Boario 410.
Casseler Hiitte 480.

St. Cassian 489.
Castelfondo 412.
Castellazzo, Monte 456.
Castello Pass 489.

Castel Tesino 464.
Cataeggio 397.

S. Caterina 394.

Cavalese 448.

Cavallazza 457.
Cavallera, Sasso 459.
Cavallo, Mte. 504. 510.
Cavareno 443.
Cavell-Joch 268.
Cavelonte 449.

Cavento, Passo di 423.
—, Corno di 422. 423.
Cavignon 449.

Cecilia, Capanna 397.
Cedegolo 408.

Cedeh, Val del 395.

—, Capanna391.393. 394.
Cederna, Rif. 397.
Cembra 461.

— , Val 461.

Cencenigke 515.

Cengalo, Piz 398.

Ceniga 418. 426.

Cenone, Rif. 458.

Cepina 396.

Ceraino 403.

Cercen, Passo di 406. 422.
Cercena Pass 104.

Cereda Pass 516.

Cerna Prst 630.

Ces, Alp 457.

Cesta 503.

Cesurette, Forcella 458.
515.

Cevedale, Monte 391. 385.
394.

—, Pass 393. 386.

—, Rifugio 405.
Chalaus-Scharte 291.
Chegol 401.

Cbemnitzer Hiitte 481.
Ckiampei-Jocli 436. 490.
Cliiarano 426.

Chieming 89.

Cbiemsee, tlie 88.

Ckiesa 397. 402.
Chinsaforte 635.
Chorinsky-Klause 144,
St. Cliristina 434.
Christles-See 27.

St. Gbristopb (Arlberg)
270.

— (Lago di Caldonazzo)
462.

— (near Tisens) 367.
Ciadis, Col 503.
Ciampedie 450. 413. 447.
Ciamp Pinoi 435.
Ciampei-Joch 436. 490.
Ciapela, Malga 454.
Ciavalatscb, Piz 343.
Cibiana, I^orcella 509.
Cigolade Pass 443. 447.
Gilli 583.

Cimolais 510.

Cimon del Piz 516.
Cimone, Mte. 640.

— della Pala 457.
Cimonega, Piz di 516.459.
Cinque Croci, Passo 458.

— Torri 503. 501.

Cirelle Pass 450. 454.
Civett.a, Mte. 509. 515.
Civezzano 461.

Cividate 410.

Clapsavon, Mte. 637.
Clara-Hiitte 199.

Claut 510.

Cles 404.

Clusone 410.

Coburger Hiitte 44.

Coca, Pizzo di 411.
Coglians, Mte. 607.
Cogolo 405.

Colbricon Pass 456.
Coldai, Passo, Rif., Mte.,
and Lago 515, 509.
Coldose, Forc. di 458.
Col Duro 505.

Colfosco 490.

Colico 398.

Colle S. Lucia 514.
Collina 607.

Collio 424.

S. Colombano, Corno 394.
Colombine, Mte. 424.
Comano 418.

Comeglians 636.
Comelico 507.

Comelle, Val 457. 458.
515

— Pass 457. 458.
Compatsch 292.

Conca, Sasso di 3G6.
Concordia-Hiitte 153.
Condino 424.

Confin, Fnorcla del 290.
Confinale, Monte 394.
Conlmboden 433.
Constance, Lake of 260.
St. Constantin 438.
Contrin 490.

— Haus 454.

INDEX.

646

Contrin, Passo di 450.454.
Coppetto, Passo dol 408.
—, Pizzo 396.

Corna 410.

Cornate, Punta 454.
Cornet, Fiz 343.

Cornetto 463.

Coro, Cima del 459.

St. Corona 539.

Coronelle 443. 446. 447.
Corredo 403. 413.

Corteno 407.

Gortina di Ampezzo 501.
Corvara 490.

Costalunga Val]ey 449.
Craistalta, Piz 341. 343.
Crefelder Hiitte 183.
Cregnedul 634. 040.
Crepedel 503.
Crespeina-Jocb 436.
Greto 423.

Cristaliino, M te. 499.
Cristallo, Mte. (Ainpezzo)
499. 505.

-(Ortler) 381.

Cristall Pass 499.
Cristannes, Piz 343.

S. Cristoforo 462.

Croce, Mte. 494. 607.

S. Croce, Lago di 510.
Croce Domini Pasa 424.
Croda Alta 50S.

— Grande 459. 516.

— Rossa 499.
Cromer-Tal 289.

Crown Prince Rudolph

Grottu 588.

Cugola 448.

Curd, Rifugio 441.
Cuseglio, Cima di 457.
Cusiano 405.

Daberspitze 200.
Dacbstein 150. 151. 569.
Dabmannspitze 327.
Daimer-Hfltte 482. 244.
Dalaas 269.

Dalgone, Val 418.
Dalsen Alp 90.

Dam, Sass da 450.
Damberg 559.
Dambockbaus 532.
Damiils 277.

Daniel 44.

Danielsberg 612.
Danofen 269.

Dante Grotto 638.
Danzebell 342.

Daone, Val 423.

Darfo 410.

Darmstadter Hiitte 271.
Darzo 424.
baumen, the 33. 29.

•Daunbiihel 306.

Daunjocb 308. 324.
Daunkogel Glacier 308.
Daunkopf, Hintere 808.
324.

Dawin Glacier 318.
Daxspitze 300.
Defereggen-Tal 485.
Deferegger Tori 198.
Defregger-IIaus 197.
Degenhorn 485.
Degerndorf 65.
Delago-Torm 442.
Dellach (Mills; atter See)
599. 601.

— (Drave) 602.

— (Dailtal) 606.

Denza, Rifugio 406.
Dermulo 404. 413.
Descbmann-IIaus 623.
Desenzano 430.
Deutscbental 584.
Deutsch-Landsberg 531.
Deutschnofen 445.
Deutschrnth 630.

Dezzo 409.

Dialerbaus 440.
Diamanlidi-Turm 446.

449.

Diavolo, Pizzo del 411.
— , Crozzon del 422.

— , Torre del 499.
Diemkogel 329.
Diem-.Toch 329.

Dienten 153. 157. 161.
Dientner Alp 161.
Diesbach Fali 162.

— Šebarte 161.

Diessen 18.

Dietenbeim 468.

Dimaro 413.

Dim, Grosse 560.
Dirnbacli 562.

Dirndln (Dachstein) 569.
Dirstentritt 45. 279.
Disgrazia, Mte. 397.
Ditta di Dio 003.
Divazza 538.

Dobratsch 605.

Dobrava 628.

Dobrein-Tal 536.
Dobriacb 574. 601.
Dodiči, Cima 464. 465.

— Apostoli, Rif. 419.
Dogna 635.

— Valley 634.
Doletsch-Saltel 630. 638.
Dolgihrib 585.

Dollacb 205.
jDolomites 494.
Dolomiten - Strasse 452.
| 448. 511.

‘Doslach 205. 603.

Domegge 507.
Domegliara 403.
Dominikus-Hiitte 245.
Donatiberg 583.

Donna Pass 443.
Donnerkogel 152. _
Donnersbach-Tal 565.
Dont. 509.

Doppelsee-Scbarte 271.
Doren 274.

Dorf Pass-Thurn 187.
Dorfelstein 556.

Dorfer Oed 185.

— Tal 197.

Dorigoni, Rif. 404. 386.
Dornauberg 242.

— Klamm 242.

Dornbirn 262.

Dornsberg 377.

Dosde , Oapanna. Passo
and Pizzo di 396.
Dosegli Glacier 374.
DosscnerSeliarto 173.610.

— See 173.

Dosso Alto 424.

Dostberg 584.
Douglass-Hiitte 2G8.
Dracbenboble 527.
Drachenloch ICO.
Drachensee 44.
Dracbenstein 133.
Drabtekogel 525.

Drei Briider 158. 164.
Dreiecker 192.
I)rei-Ferner-Weg 330.
Dreiherrnspitzc 199. 193.

483.

Dreikircben 357.
Dreilanderspitze290. 291.
Dreischnsterspitze 493.
Drei Schwestern 265.
Dreisprachenspitze 382.
Dreitorspitze 53.
Dreitorspitz-Gatterl 53.
Drei Turine 285.

Drei Zinnen 496.
Dreizinnen-Hiitte 496.
493.

Dremclspitze 279.
Dresdner Hiitte 307.

Dro 418.

Drusenflub 285.

D rus en-Tor 287.
Duisburger Hiitte 613.
173.

Dullwitz-Hiitten 546.
Diimler-Hiitte 563.

Dun 467. 477.

Duranno, Mte. 510.

D uran Pass 516.
Durclieck Alp 179.
Durcbholzen 218.
Durlasboden 236.

INDEX

647

Diirnberg 125.

Durnholz 364.

Ddrnstein, Ruin of 618.
Duro, Col 509.

Durone Pass 419.

Duron Pass 443.

— Valley 450.

Durreck 480.
Diirrensclioberl 558.
Diirrensee 495.
Diirrenstein (Ampezzo)

491. 499.

— (Lunz) 541.
Diirrnbacbhorn 94.
Diirrnberg 125.
Diirrfeicliteii Al p 126.129.
Diisseldorfer Hiitte 388.
Dux, see Tux.
Duxerkopfl 215.

Ebbs 218.

Eben (Acliensee) 80. 221.
— (Pongau) 571.
Ebene-Reichenau574.620.
Ebenfeld-Aste 236.

Eben Glacier 382.
Ebenhausen 64.

Ebensee 140.

Ebenstein 548. 549. 550.
Ebental 597.

Ebenzweier 139.
Eberndorf 589.
Ebersberg 85.

Eb era tein 619.

Ebnit 262.

Ebriach-Klamm 589.
Eckbauer 50.

Eckersattel 109. 127.
Eckhorn 290.

Edelboden 549.
Edel-Hiitte 238.
Edelraute-Hiitte 477. 467.
Edelsberg 37.

Edelschrot 581.
Edelweiss-Hiitte 380.
Edelweisslabnerkopf 111.
Edelweisswand 324.
Ederplan 205. 475.
Edlacli 533.

Edlitz 522.
Edmund-Graf-Hiitte 272.
Edolo 407.

Ega, Forc. dali’ 356. 435.
Egard 377.

Egerdach 258.

Egcrer Hiitte 504. 488.
Egern 74.

Eget-Jocb 310.

Egg 275. 604.

Eggen Alp 93. 227.
Eggenberg, Chateau 580.
Eg|enspitze 404. 376.385.
Eggen-Tal 444.

Egger Alp 591. 606.
Eggerberg 470. 471.
Eggerhof 374.
Eggessen-Grat 307.
Ekrenberger Klause 43.
Ehrenburg '467.
Ehrenbausen 532.
Ebrwald 44.

Ehrwalder Alp 44.

— Scbanze 55.

Eiberg 217.

Eibiswald 5S1.

Eibsee 52.

Eicbberg 462. 523. 538.
Eichert-Hiitte 521.
Eiehleit 461.
Eidechsspitze 467.

Einod 618.

Einodsbach 29.

Einser (Kaiser-Gel).) 217.

— (Sexten) 494.

Einstein 35.
Eisbruck-Jocli 477. 467.
Eisenerz 553.

Eisenerzer Hohe 550.
Eisenhut 574. 618.
Eisenkappel 589.
Eisenspitze (StanzerTal)

273.

•— (Obernberg) 298.
Eisenstein 543. 54-5.

—, Bad 219.

Eisentratten 573. 698.
Eiserne Tor 520.
Eisern-Torl 535.

Eishofe 331.

Eisjocb, Gurgler 334.
Eisjochl am Bild 331.334
347.

Eiskarlspitze 62. 72.
Eiskastenspitze 336.
Eiskogele (Glockner) 208.

— (Ortler) 382.

Eisnem 621.

Eissee Pass 391. 386. 393.
Eisseespitze 391.
Eiswandbuhel 181.

Bita 396.

Elbigenalp 280.

Elend Alp 82.
Elend-Tal, Gross- and
Klein- 610.

Elfer 494.

Elferscliarte 477.
Elisabetb-Haus 310.
Elisabetbruhe 207.
Ellenbogen 282.
Ellesjocb 301.

Ellman 226.

Ellmauer Halt 216. 226.

— Tor 216. 226.

Elman 55.

Elmen 279.

Elmgrube 148.

Elmsee 148.

Elsbethen 125.
Elzenbaum 301.
Emmersdorf 540. 606.
Empfing 91.

End - det -Welt. Glacier
392.

Endorf 88.

Enego 465.

Eng (Riss) 80. 222.
Enneberg Valley 487.
Enns 541.

Ennstaler Hiitte 553. 555.
Enter-Rottach 75.
EnzenspergerWeg 31.280.
Enzesfeld 539.
Enzian-Hiiite 521.
Eotvos, Cima 499.

Eppan 365.

Erdsegen 87.

Erfurter Hiitte 80.

St. Erhard 527.
Erich-Hiitte 161.
Erlaf-See 537.

— Tal 540.

Erlakogel 140.

Erlauf 540.

Erling 19.

Erl-Sattel 63. 314.
Erlsbach 486.

Erlspitze 63.

Erpfendorf 227.
Erzbergspitze 554.
Erzhalden 551.

Erzherzog Eugen- Hiitte

325.

— Franz Ferdinand-
Scbutzhans 616.

— Jobann-Hutte 202.
- Klause 82.

— Karl Franz Joseph-
Schutzhaus 312.

— Otto-Haus 534.
Erzstrasse 309.
Escbenlohe 47.
Eschen-Tal 47.

Eselstein 569.

Essener Hiitte 347.
Etracb-See 575.

Ettal 57.

Ettaler Mandl 57.
Ettenberg 107.
Eugendorf 130, 133.
Eurasburg 65.
Enringerspitze 439.

Evis, see Neves.

Ewige Schnee 154.

Eyrs 378.

Faak 604. 625.

Faaker See 604. 625.
Faal 594.

048

INDEX.

Fiidnerspitzc 289.

Fai 418.

Faistenau 126.
Faistenauer Schafberg
126. 134.

Falbeson^306.

Falcade 515, 455.

Falepp 82.

Falgin-Joch 339.

Faličen 74.

Falkenstein Ruin, in tlie
Inntal) 87.

— (Molltal) 175.

— (Pfronten) 37. 42.

— (Pinzgau) 189.

— (Abersee) 134. 135.
Fallcnis 266.

Fali 71.

Fallwand 441.

Faloria, Tondi di 503.
Falscbauer-Jock 376.
Falscbungspitze 347.
Faltenbacb Fali 25.
Falzarego, Passo di 512.
—, Cima 504.

Fanat-Joeli 329.

Fanes, Gross and Klein
488.

Fanisspitze 504.
Farcliant 48.
Favzell-Scliarte 357.
Fasano 431.

Faschauner Tori 608.609.
Fascbina-Joch 277.
Faselfadspitze 271.
Fassa-Jocli 434. 451.

—, Val 449.

Fasul-Tal 271.
Faulenbach, Bad 39.
Faulkogel 571
Fedaia Pass 454.

Federa Lake 503.
Federann 604. 632.
Federbett Glaeier 243.
Feenberg 616.

Feiler 322.

Feilnbach 86.

Feister-Šebarte 150. 569.
Feistritz on tlie Drave
594. 596. 600.

— on tke Gail 606.

— on tke Mur 528.

— in tke Rosental 627.

— on tke Wecksel 523.
—, Wockeiner 620.
Feistritz Alp 6C6. 634.

_ _ r P'>l 593

Felber Tauern 196.

Feld, tke 109.

— am See 605.

Feldafing 16.

Feld Alp 217.

Feldberg 217.

Feldernjoehl 55, 60.
Feld-Jockl 239.
Feldkirck 264.
Feldkircken 620.
Feldkopf 243. 244.
Feldner-IIutfe 602.
Feld-Scharte 475.
Feldseekopf 173.
Feldsee-Sckrte 173. 172.
Feldtkurns 354.

St. Felix (Nonsberg) 412.

— (Fersental) 461
Felizon, Punte 500.
Fellkorn (Allgau) 29.

— (Waidring) 93. 227.
Feltre 571.

—, Vette di 459.

Fendels 339.

Fennereck 486.
Fensterlekofel 477.
Fensterlturm 447.
Fentsch 615.

Feodaspitze 449.

Feodo, Passo 445.
Ferckensee 60.
Ferdinand - Fieiscker-
Hiitte 548.
Ferdinandshokc 382.
Ferlach 625.

Ferleiten 179.
Fermedaturm 435.
Fermersbach-Tal 61.
Fermunt, Gross- 289.

—, Klein- 290.

— Glaeier 290.

— Pass 290.

Fernau-Jock 308.
Fernazza, M te. 513.
Fernerkogel (Lisenser)

303. 320.

— (Gleirsck) 319.

— (Pitztal) 336.
Fbrnerkbpfl 480.
Fernerspitze 343.

Fern Pass 45.^
Fernstein, Chateau 45.
Ferrara di Monte Baldo

428.

Fersina, tke 400. 461.

F er vali-Tal 271.

Festen, Vier 281.
Fettaner Joch 292.
Feucktau Lakes 560.
Feuckten 338.
Feuerkogel 140.
Feuerspitze 273. 281.
Feuerstein, Apere 307.

—, West. and East. 296.

301. 306. 310. 312.
Fiammes 501.
Fieberbrunn 233.
Fieberkorn 154.

Fiecht 221.

Fiemme 448.

Fiera di Primiero 458.
Fierozzo 461.

F’iladonna 401. 463.
Filzenkoke 188.
Filzen-Sattel (Urscklau-
Tal) 153. 161.

— (Windau) 229.

Filzmoos 570.

Filzsckartl 570.

Filzstein Alp 190. 237.
Fimber Pass 292.

— Tal 292.

Finail-Jock 330.
Finailspitze 329. 330.
Findenegg-Hiitte 640.
Finestra, Passo di 459.
Finkenberg 240.
Finkenstein 625.

Finsing 234.

Finstermiinz 340.
Finstertaler Šebarte 319.
Fiorentina, Val and Alp

509. 514.

Firmisan-.Toch 333.
Fisckau 531.

Fisckbach 87.
Fischbackau 81. 83.
Fisckback-Tal 61.68.164.
Fisckeleinboden 493.
Fischen 24.

Fischeralm. 83.
Fischerndorf 146.
Fischhausen 82.
Fischhorn, Chateau 158.
Fiss 339.

Fiumenero 410.

Flacbau 571.

Fladnitz 618.
Flagger-Scbarte 302. 364.
Flammspitze 288.
Flarsch-Joch 273. 281.
Flath-Tal 293.
Flatsckspitze 298. 384.
Fiattacli 613.

Flattnitz 618.

Flaurling 314.
Flaurlinger Scharte 314.
Flavona, Corno di 415.
Fleck 71.

Fleiding 229.

Fleimser Jockl 449. 462.

— Tal 448.
Fleischbachspitze 480.

481. 486.

Fleiss, Grosse and Kleine
177. 210.

Flexen-Sattel 283.

Fliess 337.

Flietzen Alp 557. 558.
Flim-Jock 376. 384.
Flirsck 273.

Flitscli 638.

INDEX.

649

Flitseher-Klausc 639.

— Scharte 630. 638.
Flitzer Scharte 355.
Flitztal 355.

Flodige 495.

Floitenjocli 242. 482.
Floitenspitze 242. 482.
Floiten-Tal 242.

Floning 548.

Floruz 461
Fluchthorn 291. 292.
Fiuehtkogel 326. 327.
Fluhspitzen 289.
Fochezkopf 184.
Fockenst.ein 70. 74.
Focohon, Ciina 456.
Fodara Vedla, Alp 488.
Foderlacli 606.

Fohnsdorf 616.

Folgaria 463.
Follbaumhohe 538.
Follerkopf 343.

Folz 547.

Fdlzstein 547.

Fondo 412.

Fontane Fred de 448.
Fonzaso 460.

Foppmandl 296.

Forada, Forcella 514.
Forame, Vecchio del 500.
Forca Rossa 450.

Forcella Grande 505.

— Piccola 505.

— Rossa 408.

Forcellina, Passo 423.
Forchach 279.
Forchtenstein 521.
Formarin-See 281.

Forni Avoltri 636.

— di Sopra 637.

— di Sotlo 637.

Forno (Fassa) 449.

— di Canale 515.

— di Zoldo 509.

—, Alb. del 393. 394,
Forno Glacier 394. 395.

— Pass 392.

Forratrida 343.

Forst, Chateau 374.

Forst Alp 595. 619.
Forstau 571.

Fosses, Col di 488. 491.
Fotscher Tal 318.
Fradusta, Cima di 457.
458. 459.

—, Passo di 459. 515.
Fraele, Scale di 384.
Fragant 613.

Fraganter Scharte 177.
614.

Fragenstein 03. 314,
Fragsburg 373.
Frankbaoh-Joch 239. i

Frankenfels 544.
Frankenmarlct 129.
Franzdorf 586.
Franzedas, Val 450.
Franzensfeste 303. 353.
Franzenshohe 381.
Franz-Josefsbad 584.
Franz - Josefs - Hohe 207.
Franzosensteig 60.

Franz - Schliiter - Iliitte
355.

Franz-Senn-Hiitte 305.
Frassen, Hohe 268.
Frassene 516.
Frassenetto 607.
Frassilongo 461.

Frastanz 266.

Frauenalpl 53.
Frauenberg 556. 527.
Frauenburg 617.
Fraueninsel 89.
Frauenkogel (Kara-
wanken) 622. 627.

— (Gratz) 580.
Frauenmauer-Hohle 554.
Frauentaleck 476.
Frauenwald 412.
Frauemvand 240.
Frau-Hitt-Sattel 63.
Fravort 463.

Fraxern 263.

Freibach (Zeli) 627.
Freiberg-See 27.
Freibrunnerspitze 342.
344.

Freiburger Hiitte 282.
Freienfeld 302.

Freiger, Apere 307.
Wilde 312. 306. 307.
308. 210.

Freiger-Scharte 307.
Freihaus 75.

Freihut 318.
Freiland-Tiirnitz 545.
Freilassing 92 .

Frein, the 536.

— Sattel 536.

Freispitze 273.

Frerone, Mte. 409. 424.
Freschen, Hohe 264. 262.
Freshfield Sad dl e 406.423.
Fresine 408.
Freundsberg, Chateau

221 .

Fridolins-Joch 415.
Friedrichsteiner Hohle
585.

Friesach 618.
Frischmann-Hiitte 322.
Friš o ne, Val 637.
Frisozzo, Mte. 409.
Fritzens 223.
iFriulian Alps 636.

Frohneben Alp 304.
Frohnleiten 528.
Frohnwies 162.

Froi 357.

Frojach 575.
Frolich-Hiitte 583.
Frollspitze 355.
Frommel-Joch 228.
Frommerhaus 439.
Frommerkogel 151.
Froppa, Mte. and For¬
cella di 508.

Frusnitz Glacier 203.
Fuchskarspitze 33.
Fucine 405.

Fugazzc, Pian deli e 402.
Fug en 234,

Fuldaer Weg 484.
Fulpmes 303.

Fumo, Mte. 422.

—, Val and Passo di 423.
424.

Fundeis-Tal 279.
Fundelkopf 266.
Fundus-Feiler 322.
Fiinffingerspitze 434.
Funfspitz 639.

Funtensee 109.

—, Tauern 109.
Furchetta, Gr. and KI.
435.

Furgler 293.

Furgl-Joch 293. 339.
Furka, Grosse 266.

—, Kleine 266.

— (Latems) 277. 263.
Furkel (Olang) 487.
Filrkele-Ferner 385.
Fiirkele-Scharte 386. 405.
Fiirnitz 632.
Fiirstenbrunn 124.
Furstenfeldbruck 19.
Fiirth 185.

Fiirther Hiitte 480.
Further Tal 539.

Furthof 545.
Furtschagel-Haus 245.

— Glacier 245.

Furva, Val 394.

Fusch 178.

—, Bad 179.

Fuscher Tori 181.
Fuscherkarkopf 181. 20S.
Fuschl 134.

— See 134.

Fusine 509.

Fiissen 38.

Fussstein 245. 297.
Futschol Pass 291.

Gabbiolo, Mte. 423.

Gabel (Oroden) 435.

— (Colfosco) 436. 490.

INDEX

650

Gabelkopf 19 L 236.

Gabi er 355.

Gache Blick 334.

— Tod 47.

Gacht Pass 35.
Gader-Tal 487.

Gaflei 265.

Gaflenz 552.

Gagering 234.

Gagliarda 416.

—, Bocca di 416.
Gaidner Scharte 412.
Gailberg 603.

Gailtal, Lower 606.

—, Upper 473. 606.
Gainfarn 520.

Gairach 584.

Gais 476.

Gaisberg 122.

— Glad er 332. 348.

— Jocli 348.

Gaiskorn 558.

Gaiskogel 319.
Gaislenkogel 323.
Gaisstein 232. 160. 186.
Gaistal 60.

Galizenklamm 474.

Gali, tbe 367.

St. Gallen 552.
Gallenberg, Gr. 585.

St. Gallenkircli 287.
Gallinakopf 265.
Gallizien 596.
Gallruthkopf 334.
Gallrutker Scharte 335.
Galtenberg 220.
Galtseite-Joch 279. 316.
Galtiir 290.

Galzig 272.

Gaming 540.
Gampen-Kogel 229.

— Pass 412.
Gamperdona-Tal 266.
Gamper-Hutte 608.

Gams 551.

Gamsbach-Klamm 473.
Gamseck 534.

Gamsfeld 144. 151.
Gamsgarten-Klamm 221.
Gamsliag 232.

Gamshorn 291.
Gamskarkogel 166. 156.
170.

Gamskarlspitze (Hinter-
au-Tal) 62.

— (Obertauern) 572.

— (Malin itz) 173. 174.
Gamskogerl 227.
Gamskogel (Kufst.) 215.

— (Oetztal) 322.
Gamskopf 340.
Gamslabnernock 481.
Gamsleitenspitze 572.

Gamsmutter-Scbarte 639.
Gams-Scharte 191. 239.
Gamsspitze (Rofan) 80.
Gamsspitzl 193. 198.
Gamsstein 551.

Gan Alp 222.

Gand 384.

Ganera-Jocli 288.

— Tal 288.

Gansebichl-Joch 480. 461.
Gansekragen 323.
Ganskofel 475.
Gansor-Scharte 302. 467.
Gan ss tein 525.

Gantkofel 365. 412.
Garatshansen 16.
Giirberbacb 259. 303.
Garda 430.

—, Lago di 429.
Gardecia Alp 443.
Gardone 430.

Garfes 515.

Gargazon 368.

Gargellen 287.

Gargnano 431.

Garibaldi, Rifugio 406.
422.

Garmiscb 48.
Garnitzen-Klaimn 806.
Garsellakopf 265.
Garsten 559.

Garstnereck 563.
Gartel-Scbarte 194. 475.
Gartnerkofel 606. 635.
Gasclmrn 288.

Gasteig (Acbenlal) 218.

— (Ridnaun) 309.
Gasteiger Sattel 363. 334.
Gast.ein, Dorf 165.

—, Hof 165.

—, Bad 167.

Gasteiner Klamm 157.
165.

Gatschkopf 281. 317.
Gaudeamus-Hiitte 226.
Gauer-Tal 286.

Gaul, tbe 374.

Gauting 15.

Gaverdina, Cima and
Pas s o 423.

Gavia Pass 395.

Gazza, Monte 417. 418.
Gebhardsberg 261.
Gebra-Ranken 233.
Gefrorne Wandspitzen
241. 245. 297.

Gebackte, tbe 548.
Geiereck 124.

Geiersbiihl 205.

Geige, Hohe 324.
Geigelstein 93. 90. 218.
Geigen-Scharte 228.

— See 485.

Geiger, Grosse 189. 193
198. '

Geigerst.ein 70.

Geisalp Lakes 28.
Geisberg 26.

Geisel-Jocb 223.
Geiselkopf 172. 173.
Geiselsberg 469.

Geisliorn 33.

Geislach 325.

Geislacber Kogel 325.
Geislerspitzcn 434.
Geisskar Glacier 308.
Geisswandspit,ze 310.
Geissstein 572.

Geister Pasa 382.
Geislerspitze 381.

Geitau 84.

Gcltendorf 19.

Gelttal 479. 480.
Gclttalspit.ze 480.

Gemark 499.
Gemspleiskopf 292.
Gemsspitze 291.

Genova, Dosson di 422.
—, Val di 420.
Gentscbel-Jocb 32. 278.
St. Georg (Afers) 355.

St. Georgen (Botzen) 362.

— (on tbe Liingsee) 619.

— (on the Mur) 617.

— (Pinzgau) 157.

— (Reit) 541.

— (St.einfeld) 539.

— (Tauferer Tal) 476.

St. Georgenberg 221.
Gepatscb Glacier 338.

— Hans 338.

— Jocli 328.

Geraer Hiitte 297.
Gerenspifcze 38.

Gereut 461.

Gericbtsberg 539.

Gerling 160.

Gerlitzen Alp 604.

Gerlos 235.

— Glacier 236.

— Pass 236.

— Lakes 191. 236.

— Wand 235
—, Wilde 236.

Gerloutz 626.

Germada 585.

Gern 104.

Gernkogel 189.

St. Gerold 267.

Gerstein 357.

Gerstruben 28.

St. Gertraud (Lavant-Tal)
595.

— (Sulden) 387.

— (Ulten-Tal) 376.
Gcrtrusk 695. 619.

INDEX.

651

Gesause 555.
Getrumspitze 357.
Getschner-Scharte 290.
Getschnerspitze 290.
Gfall Inn 294.

Gfallwand 375.
Gfiederberg 522.
Gfohlberg 539.

Gfrill 398.

—, Bad 412.

G'hackte, t»he 548.
Gliacktkogel 558.
Ghedina Lakes 503.

Giau Pass 514.

Gigelberg 323.

Gigelitz 240
Giglach-Tal 570.
Gilfenklamm 309
Gilfert 222.

St. Gilgen 134.

Gimpel 35. 38.

Gindcl Alp 75. 81.
Ginzling 242.

S. Giovanni (Fassa) 450.

— (Primiero) 459.
Gipsberg 265.

Giralba 508.

—, Forcella di 494 . 598.
Giralbis, Forcella di 491.
Girlan 365.

Gisela-Warte 543.

Gitscb 466.

Gitsclital 602. 607.
Giudicaria 416.

S. Giuliano, Lago di 421.
Giumella, Mte. 395.

S. Giustina Bridge 404.
Gjaidstein 150.
Gjaidtrog-Hohe 210.
Glandorf 619.

Glaneck, Cliate.au 124
Glanegg 620.

G lani n g 362.

Glasliiitte 77.

Glasbiittcn 581.

Glattjoch 565 576.
Gleckspitze 377.
Gleiersch-Jocbl 319.

— Tal (Kamen d el) 63.

- (Sellrain) 319.

Glein 615.

Gleinalpe 528. 615. j
Gleinker See 563.
Gleinser Jocbl 295.
Gleiwitzer Hiitte 178.
Glemmtal, the 160.
Gleno, Mte. 411.

Glieder Glacier 247. 482.'
Glieder-Schartl 247.
Glieger-Scharte 31. 280.
Glieshof 344.
Glocken-.Toch 382.
Gloclcenkarkopf 191.192.

Glockerin 208.

Glockner, Gross- 202.203.
Glockner-Haus 207.

— Šebarte, Obere and
Untere 203.

Glockturm 339. 340.
Glockturm-Joch 339.
Glodis 203.

Glodis-Torl 475.

Glodnitz 618.

Gloggnitz 522.

Glonn 85.

Glorer-Hutte- 204.
Glungetzer 225. 259.
Glurns 343.

Glurnser Kopfl 343.
Gmain 99.

Gmeineck 608.

Gmund (Adige) 398.

— (Tegernsee) 73.

G in iin d (Carin tki a) 608

— (Gerlos) 235.
Gmund-Briicke 110.
Gmunden 137.

Giniinder Hiitte 610.
Gmundner Berg 138.

— Hiitte 139.

Gnadenalp 572.
Gnadenwald 224.
Gobbera 458. 460
Gobra-Ranken 233.
Goflan 378.

Gogna 507.

Gohlstein 106.

Going 227.

Goinger Haltspitzen 216.
226.

Goisern 144.

Goldberg Glacier 176.

— Spitze 177.

— Tauern 177.

Goldeck (Carinthia) 601.
Goldegg (Pongau) 157.
Goldkappel 296. 300.
Goldrain 378.
Goldzech-Scharte 177.

210 .

Golitza 622. 623. 627.
Goli, H oh e 109.

Goller 545.

Golling 12G.
j — Hiitte 570.

— Šebarte 570.

Gollrad 546.

Gomagoi 379.

Gondegg 365.

Gonobitz 583.

Gon Pass 419.

Goriacher Alp 633.
Gorizia 631.

Gosaldo 516.

Gosau 150.

— Glacier 151.

Gosau Lakes 151.

— Miihle 150. 145.

— Scbmied 151.

— Zwang 150.

Gosauer Stein 151.
Gosing 544.

Goss, tlie 551.

Gosseck 554. 558.
Gosselsdorf 589.
Gossensass 299.
Gossgraben 609. 610.
Gossl 147.

Gossnitz Fali 206.

— Šebarti 475.

— Tori 475.

G os ti n g 529. 530.
Gostling 541.

Gostritz 524.

Gotacbeu 100. 125.
Gottesacker-Wiinde 30.
Gottschee 585.

Gotzen Alp 106.

Gotzis 2G3.

Gowiel Alp 533.

Goyen 373.

Grabagruben-Kieder 306.
Grabberg 317.
Grabnerberg 466. 468.
Grabnerhof 557.
Grabner-Torl 557.
Gradau 563.

Graden Alp 205. 561.

— Tal 205.

Gradotz Glacier 195.
Grafeil 347.

Grafenbrunn 537.
Grafendorf 606.
Grafenst.ein 59C.

Grafing 85.

Graf-Meran-IIaus 536.
Grafratb 19.

Graf-Šebarti 347.
Grahovo 631.

Grainau, Obor- and
Unter- 52.

Grakofel GOI.

Gramais 280.
Grammai-Jock 80.
Gramsenspitze 386.
GramubSattcl 203.

Gran 35.

Granate, Corno delle 408.
—, Passo 408.
Granatenkogel 333 . 3-48.

— Šebarte 348.
Granat-Sckarte 186.

— Spitze 186.

Gran Costa 355.

— Cront 443.

— Odla 435.

Grande, Val (Ampezzo)
500.

— (Tolmezzo) 607.

652

INDEX.

Grappa, Mte. 466.
Grasberg 138.
Grasleiten-Hiitte 441.

— Pass 442.
Grasleitenspitzen 441.
Grasleitenturm 441.
Grassau 92.

Grasstein 302.

Graswang 57.
Gratlspitze 220.

Gratsch 372.

Gratwein 529.

Gratz 576.

Gratzer Hiitte 574.
Graukogel 170.
Grauleitenspitze 174.
Graun 341.

Grawand 331.

—, Alp 243.

Grebenzen 617.
Greifenberg 569.

— , Bad 19.

Greifenbnrg 601.
Greifenstein 362.
Greimberg 575.
Greinberg 540-
Greiner, Gr. 245. 246.
Greith 548.

Greizer Hiitte 242.
Grenzeckkopf 291.
Griankopf 341. 343.
Gries (Botzen) 361.

— (Brenner) 297.

'— (Fassa) 452.

— (Pinzgau) 157.

— (Sellrain) 318.

— (Sulztal) 323.

—, Gr. and KI. (Rax) 534.
Grieselspitze 273.
Griesen 58. 55.
Griesenau 216. 218.
Gries-Joch 320.
Grieskareck 571.
Grieskogel, the Breite
322. 323.

—, Grieser .319. 320.

— (KaunserTal)334.33S.

— (Oetztal) 323.

— (Pinzgau) 160.

— (Praxmar) 320

— (Rietzer) 314. 315.

— (Seckau) 615.

— (Zwieselbacber) 319.
Griesmauer 554.
Griesmuttekopf 273.
Griesner Alp 216.

— Tori, Gr. and KI. 216.
Gries-Scharte 246.
Griesspitzen 46. 44.
Griesstein 553.

Grignano 589.

Grigno 464.
Grillitsch-Htitte 681.

Grimm Alp 485.
Grimm-Joch 445.
Grimjnenstein 522.
Grimming 565.

Grirts 318.

Grintouz (Flitscb) 638.
624.

— (Steiner Alp) 591.

—, Vernik 590.
Grobelno 583.
Grobgestein-Hiitte 151.
Grobming 567.

Groden 431.

Grodig 100. 124,
Grodiger Tori 124.
Grodner Joch 435.
Grohmann-Hiitte 310.
Grohmannspitze 434.
Gromo 410.

Groppenstein 613.
Grosina. Val 396.

Grosio 396.

Grosotto 396.

Gross-Alm 133.
Grossarl-Tal 156.
Grossberg-Jocli 281.

— Tal 247.

Grossdorf (Kals) 202.

— (Bregenzer Wald) 275.
Gross-Elend Glacier 174.

610.

-Šebarte 174. 612.

-Tal 610.

Gross-Glockner 202. 208.
Gross-Gmain 97.
Grosshesseloke 15 64.
Gross-Hollenstein 541.
Grosshorn 341.
Gross-Litzner 289.
Grosslobming 615.

Grossiupp 585.
Gross-Baming 560.
Gross-Reifling 552.
Gross-Seehorn 289.
Gross-Solk 567. 575.
Gross-Venediger 196.197.
188.

Gross -Vernagt Glacier
326. 330.

Grossvvand 571.

Grostfe, Cima del 415.

—, Passo 404. 415.
Grubberg 540.
Grubegg-Joclil 279.
Gruben-Joch 298.
Grubenkar-Scharte 612.
170.

Grribenkarspitze 223. 62.

Gruben Pass 287.
Gruber-Scharte 208.
Grubl Glacier 306. 307.
Grubsoharte 477.

Griinau (Almtalj 128.

— (Mariazell) 537.
Griinbach 531.

Griinberg 240.

Gru nb ur g 559.
Grundl-See 147.
Grundschartner 238.
Griinecker See 170. 174.
Griinkar-Scharte 179.
Griinmoos, Bad 485.
Griinschachej 534.
Griinsee (Fanesalp) 488.

— (Schafberg) 132.

— (Spronser Tal) 375.

— (Steinerne Meer) 109.

— (Stuback-Tal) 185.

— (Tragos-Tal) 527.

— (Ulten-Tal) 376.
Griinstein (Miem.) 44.

— (Konigs-See) 107.

— Šebarte 44.
Griintatzen Glacier 323.
Griinten 24. 36.
Griinwald 64.

Grutten-Hiitte 226.
Griitzmacher-Weg 346.
Gsablkopf 334.

Gscbeid, Preiner 533.

—, Klostertaler 521.
Gscliloss 195.

Gschnitz 296.

— Tal 295.

Gschoder 549.

Gscbiitt, Pass 151.
Gscbwandner Bauer 49.
Gsieser Tal 470.

— Tori 470. 485.

Gsoll 140 553.

Gstadt (Cbiemsee) 89.

— (Ybbstal) 541.
Gstammerhof 356.
Gstatterboden 555.
Gsteinskogel 272.
Gsteirer-Hof 375.

Guarda 290.
Gubachspitzc 198.
Gubener Weg 319. 323.
Gufelgras-Jocb 280. 317.
Gufelsee-Jocb 279.
Gnffert, the 78.

Gufidaun 356.
Guggenberger Almkopf

473.

Guggental 135. 123.
Guglielmo, Mte. 410.
Guicciardi, Uifug. 411.
Gummer 445.

Gummern 600.
Gumpeneck 567.

Gunkel, the 242.
Guntenbang 276.
Guntsclina-Berg 361.
Gurgl 332.

INDEX.

Gurgler Glacier 332.

— Eisjoch 334.

— Tal (lmst) 45. 316.

-(Oetztal) 332.

Gurk 618.

Gurpitscheck 572.
Giirtel-Scharte 313.
Gurtisspitze 266.
Guscbgiiel-Jooh 265.
Gusella, Mte. 514.
Guslar-Joch 327.
Gussenbauer - Hiitte 613.
Gusswerk 546. 548.
Gustav-Becker-Weg 347.
Gutenstein (Aastria) 521.

— (Carinthia) 594. 596.
Giitle 262.

Gwciljocli 287.

Haag 542.

Ilaariassanger 229.
Habach-Hiitte 187.

— Kopf 187.

— Scliarte 187.

— Tal 187.

Habberg, the 218.
Habicben 321.

Habicbt 305. 296.
llabsburg-Haus 534.
Hafelekar 257.

Ilafling 375.

Hafner 611.
llagener Hiitte 172.
Ilagen-Gebirge 153.
Ilaggen 319.
llalinbreitwiese 552.
Habnkampl 222.
Hahnkogel 622.
Hahntenn-Joch 279.
IIahnwiese 539.
Haidaokstellwand 80.
Ilaidensckaft 632.
Haidnerholie 618.
Haiming 315.

Hainback 90.

Hainfeld 539.

Hainzen 143.
Hainzenberg 235.
Ilaldensee 35.
ilaldenwangereck 32,
Hall, Bad 561.

— (Admont) 556.

(T v rol) 223.

Hallebach-Torl 474.
Hallein 125.

Haller Anger-Haus 62.
225.

Iialler Mauern 557.
Hallesche Hiitte 385. 391.
Ilallatatt 148. 145.

—, Lake of 145. 148.

— Glacier 150. 569.
Halltal 546.

65 B

Halltkurm 99.

Ilalsl 313. 355.

— Joch 375.

Ilaltspitze, Ellmauer 216.!
226.

Haltspitzen, Goinger 216.
226.

Hamburger Weg 392.
Ilammerau 95.
Hammerer-Scliarte 234.
Hammersbach 51.
llammer-Scbarte 296.
Hammerspitze 296..
Hammerstiel 108.
Hanauer Hiitte 279.
Hangende Ferner (Rid-
naun) 301. 310.

- (Pitztal) 328.

Hangender Stein 100.
Llangerer 333.

Hani cker Scbvvaige 442.
443.

Hanneburger 225.
Ilannover-Haus 174.

— Scharte 174.
Hans-W6dl-Hiitte 568.
Haring 219.

Ilaritzerhaus 207.
Harloutz 626.
Harpprecbl-Kuppe 389.

— Rinne 392.
Hartkaserkopfl 227.
Hartlesgraben 553.
Haseck 166.

Haselburg 360.

Haselgehr 279.
Haselstauden 261.
Hasenfluli 283.

Ilasenokr 384.
llaslacb (Kaiser Tal) 194.

— (Dornbirn) 262.
Haslers-Gattern 563.
Hasllock 156.

Uatlcrdorf 263.
Hauenstein, Ruin 438.
llaunold 493.
Haunoldkopfl 472.

Haus (Ennstal) 568.
Ilauselhorn 164.
Hausbam 81.
Hauslab-Jocb 329. 330.
Hausling 238.
llecht-See 215.
Heidelberger Hiitte 292.
Ileilbronner Haus 331.

— Weg 30.

Heilbrunn, Bad 65.
Heiligenblut 206.
Heiligenbluter Tauern

176. 181.

Heiligengeist (near Vil-
lacb) 605.

— (Eisenkappel) 590.

Heiliggeist-Jocbl 239.484.
Heiligkreuz (Gader-Tal)
j 489.

!— (Oetztal) 325.

|—, Batbs of 224.
Heiligkreuzkofel 488.489.
Ileilig-vvasser 259.
Heimgarten 47. 67.
Heimspitze 288.
Heimwald 472.

St. Heinricb 16.
Heinrich-Hueter-Hiitl e
269.

Heinricb-Scbwaiger-
Haus 184.

lleissback-Senne 433.
Heiterwand 278.
IIeiterwang 43.

— See 43.

Ilelenental 520.
Heilbrunn 123. 125.

II el m 472. 473. 493.
Hengst 563.

Hennenkopfl 108. 126.
Hennesiegelspitzc 340.
Hergatz 23.

Hermagor 606.
Hermann-von-Bartli-

Hutte 280.

Hermanns-Hohle 523.
Herrenkoblern 361.
llerrencbiemsee 88.
Ilerrsehing 18.

Herrstein 492.

Herzog Ernst 171. 176.
210. 613.

Ilerzogstand 67. 47.

He. c s Hutte 555.

Ileuberg 86. 218.
Heullerkogel 346.
lleukareck 157.
Ileukuppe 533.

I-Ieutal 164.

Hexenkopt' 293. 339.
IIexenturm 557.

Hieflau 553.

Hieselegg 527. 554.
Hildesbeimer Hiitte 325,
Himmelberg 621.
Himmeleck 34. 28.
Hindelang 32.
Hinterau-Tal 62.
Hinter-Barenbad 216.
Ilintcrbergl, Wilde 305.
Hintereck 106.

Hintereis Glacier 327.
330.

— Joch 330. 341. 344.

— Spitzen 327.

Hintergraslspitze 326.

Hintere Grat 393.
Hinterborn 163.

— Alp 224.

654

Hinterkircli 341.
Hinter-Riss 72.

Hintere Sckwarze 329.
Hintersee 111.
Hinterstein 33.
Ilintersteiner See 217.
Hinterstoder 562.
Hintertal 161.
Hinter-Tux 241.
IIinter-Wildalpen 550.
Hippacli 237.
llirbernock 480. 483.
Hirlatz 149.
Hirsclibach-Tal 70. 74.
Hirschberg(Bregenz)261.

— (Tegernsee) 75. 77.
Hirschbicbl 112.

—, Kleine 112.
Hirschegg 32.

Hirsckfeld 615.
Ilirscliwaldstein 56 i.
Hii , schwang 530.
Hirschwiese 110.

Hirt 618.

Hirzbach Alp 178.

— Tori 178.
llirzer 376.

Hittisau 274.

Hittisberg 274.
Hochalm-Sattel 62.
Hocbalmspitze 173. 174.

609. 610.

Ilochalpe (Achental) 71.
77.

— , Brucker 528.

— (I-Iochschwab) 549.
550.

— (Karwendel) 62.

— (Partenkircken) 51.
IIoehalpele 276. 262.
Hocbalpenkopf 492.
Hochalpl-Joch 473.
Hochalt 344.

Hoebanger 526.

Hocliarn 177. 210.
Hochbauer 520. 521. 532.
llochberg 91. 95.
Hochblassen 54.
Hoclibrunnerschneide

494.

Hocbbucbberg 560.
Hocbebenkofel 495. 496.
Hocbeck (Watzm.) 108.

— (Triesting-Tal) 539.
Hocbeder 314.

Hocheiser 184.
Hocbeisspitze 112.
Hoeh-Eppan, Tluin 365.
Hochfeiler 247. 246. 477.
Hochfelln 90. 94.
Hochferner 247.
Hoclifilzen 233.
Hock-Finstermiinz 340.

INDEX.

Hochflachkofel 480.
Hochfrottspitze 30.
Hocbgall 480. 486.
llocligallmig 337.
Hochgern 91. 92.
Uochgewand 310. 312.
Hochgliick 72.
Hochgolling 570.
Ilocbgrafl-Jocb 320.
Hochgrat 22. 274.
Ilochgraber Glacier 180.
Hoeh-Griindeck 154. 155.
571.

Hochgundspitze 30.
Hoclikadrich 274.
Ilochbaide 558.
Hochborn 91.

Hochiss 80.

Ilocbjocb (Oetztal) 330.

— (Ortler) 393. 395.

— (Montafon) 285.

— (Pflersck) 296. 301.

— Hospiz 330.

— Hiitte 381. 393.
Hocbkalmberg 144.
Ilochkalter 112.
Hoclikanzel 62.

Hochkar 541.
Hoebkarspitze 61.
Hochkeil 154.
Hochkesselkopf 571.
Hocbkogel 233.
Hochkonig 154. 161.
Hocbkopf 68. 72. 154.
Hoclikreuz 602.
Hocbkreuzspitze 470. 472.
Hochkrumbach 278.
Hochland-Hiitte 61.
Hochlantsch 527.
Hoclileiten-Jocb 381. 389.
Hoclileitenspitze 381.389.
Hocbmaderer 288.

— Joch 288.
Hochmolbing 564.
Hocbmunde 46. 60. 314.
Hochmut 144.

Hoclmarr 177. 210.
Hocbnissl 223.

Hocb-Obir 589. 596. 687.
Hocbofenwand 389.
Hoch-Osterwitz 619.
Hoehpfeiler 154.
Hocliplatte(Achensee)79.

— (Achental) 92.

— (Fiissen) 41.
Ilochplatter 375.
Hochplattig 46.
Hochrappenkopf 30.
Hochreichart 558. 615.
Ilochreiterkogcl 539.
Hochries 86. 89.
Hochrinnekopf 338.
iHochsalm 128.

Hoehschlag 527. 54 .
llochscklegel 98.
Ilochschneeberg 531.
Hochschober 194.203.475.
Hochschwab 546. 548.
549. 550.

Hochseeberg 552.
Hochseiler 161.
Hochstadl (Pustertal)
602. 475.

— (Styria) 549.

Hochstaff 602.
I-Iockstanffen 99.
Hochsteg (Maltatal) 610.

— (Zemmtal) 241.
Hochstein 570. 56S.
Hochstein-Haus 474.
Ilochster Iliitte 376. 385.
Hochstulil 622. 627.
Hoclisulfen 376.
Hochtenn 178. 180. 184.
Hoclitennspitze 313.
Hochtliron, Berchtesga-

dener 108. 124.

—, Salzburger 124.

— (Tennen-Gebirge) 154.
Iiochtor (Admont) 555.

— (Heiligenbluter Tau-
ern) 176. 181. 210.

Hochtnrm 554.
Hochtristen 602.
Hoclivernagelwand 327.
Hockvernagtspitze 327.
Hochvogel 33. 29. 31.
Hochwand 46.
Hochwanner 55.
Hochwart (Meran) 375.

— (Proveis) 412.

— (Zillertal) 477.
Hochweisse 347. 375.
Hochweissstein 473. 636.
Hochwieden 300.
Hochwilde 333. 346.

— Joch 332. 347.
Hochwipfel 606.
Ilochzink 161. 109.
Ilochzinodl 555.

Hof 185.

llofats 29.

Hof-Gastein 165.

Hoflein 591.

Hofmahd 412.
Itofmanns-Hiitte 207.
Ilofmannsspitze 312.
Hofmannsweg 209.
IIofpiirgl-Hutte 571.

Hohe Brett 108.

— Burgstall 304.

— Dira 660.

— Dock 180.

— Ferse 309.

— First 333. 348.

— Frassen 268.

IN1)EX

655

Hohe Freschen 264. 262.
276.

— Fiirlegg 187.

— Gabel 191.

— Gaisl 499.

— Gang (Fusch) 181.209.
-(Ehrwald) 44.

— Geige 324. 335.

— Gleierscli 63.

— Goli 109. 126. 127.

— Ifen 30. 277.

— Joch 342. 344.

- Kreuzspitze 345.

— Kugel 263.

— Leier 608. 612.

— Liclit 30. 281.

— Munde 46. 60. 314.

— Mutt 333.
Hohenasch.au 89.
Hohenberg 544.
Hohenburg, Chateau 70.
Ilohenburg (Kaprun) 185.
Hohenegg 539.

Holieneins 263.
Hohenferner-Joch 386.
Hobenoek 560. 563.
Hohenschaftlarn 64.
Hohenschwangau 39.
Hohenstein 543. 545.
Hobentauern 558.
Hohenwart 576. 619.
Ilohenwerfen 154.

Hohe Rad 290.

— Riffl 200. 184.

— Riffler 273. 293.

— Salve 228.

—■ Schneide 382.

— Schrott 141. 143.

— Stein 534.

— Tauern 170. 174.

— Tenn 178. 180. 184.

— Veitsch 526. 536.

— Wand 520. 319.

— Wandspitze 246.

— Warte 297.

— Wasserfall 322.

— Weisse 347. 375.

— Wilde 331. 346.

— Zieten 475.
Holilenstein 495.
Hoierberg 24.

Holle (Mieminger) 44.

— (Fermunt) 289.

— (NVeichselboden) 546
Hollenburg 625.
Hollenegg, Chateau 581.
IIollen-Gebirge 140.
Hollenstein 541.
Hollenial, near Parten

kirchen 61. 55.

— , near Reichenau 530

— KI a mm 51.

Ilollentor 51.

Hollentorkopf 51.
Hollenzen 236.
Holler-Hiitte 344.
Hollepsbach 186.

— Tal 187.

Ho likar 133.
Hollriegelsgreuth 64.
Holltal-Scharte 305.
Holltobel 27.

Holzgau 281.
Holzhuttenboden 538.
Holzkirchen 68.

Hongar 138.

Ilonigkogpl 158.

Honigtal 580.

Hopfgarten intheBrixen

Tal 228.

— in Deferegen 485.
Hopfreben 277.
IIopfriesen-Hiitte 570.
Hornbach, Vorder and

Hinter 31. 279.
Hornbach-Joch 31.
Horndl-Joch 238. 484.
Horn Glacier 244. 483.
Hornle, the 56.
Hornspitze (Val Fiemme)
398. 448.

Ilornspitzen (Zillertal)
244. 482.

Horntaler Joch 305. 320.
Horstig-Hiitte 567.
Hottinger Bild 256.
Hriberze 630.

Huben (Oetztal) 324.

— (Iseltal) 194.
Hubenbauer-Torl567.575.
St.. Hubertus 500.

Huda Lukna 594.

Hugo Gerbers-Hiitte 602.
Hiihnerreith-Sattel 536.
Hiihnersberg 608.
Hiihnerspiel 300.
Humberg 584.
Hunding-Hiitte 58.
Hundsbacher Jochl 324.
Ilundskehl-Joch 238. 484.
Hundstein 157. 158. 160.
Hundstod 109. 110.
I-lungerburg 256.
Hunner-Scharte 569.
Hupfleiten-Joch 51.
Husslhof 255.

Hutler-Tal 266. 283.
Hiittau 572.

Hiitteldorf 538.
Hutteltalkopf 190.
Huttenberg 619.
Hiitteneck Alp 143. 144.
Hiittenkogel 170.
Hiittenstein 134.
Hiittschlag 156.

Hiittwinkel-Tal 176.

Icking 64.

Idria 586.

Idro, Lago d’ 424.

Ifen, the Hohe 30. 277.
Ifinger 375 :

Iggendorf 586.

Igls 259.

Ignatius-Hiitte 485.
Ilfenspitze 280.

St. Ilgen 547.

Ilmenspitze 412.

Ilsank 110.

Imbachhornl78.108.183.
Imer 460.

Imlau-Gebirge 153.
Immenstadt 21.
Immenstadter Horn 21.
Imrnink, Cima 459.

Imst 31o.

Imsterberg 316.
Incisa-Joch 490.

Ingent 243.

Ingering.615.

Ingriine 261.
Innerfeld-Tal 493.
Inner-Gschloss 196.
Innerkoflerturm 434. 437.
Innichen 472.

—, Wildbad 493.
Innsbruck 248.
Innsbrucker Hiitte 305.
296.

In zeli 91.

Inzing 314.

Ippeleskogel 310.

Irdning 565.

Irr-See 130.

Irschen 602.

Ischgl 291.

Ischl 141.

Isedaler Spitze 270.

Isel, Berg (Bregenz) 261.

— (Innsbruck) 255.
Iseler 33.

Iselsberg 205.

Iseltal 194.

— , Kleines 197.

Iseo 411.

—, Lago d’ 410.

Isera 402.

St. Isidor 861.
Isidor-Nieder 308. 325.
Iss Alp (Stubai) 304.

— (Gerlos) 236.
Iss-Anger 224.
Istalanz-Tal 293.
Itonskopf 285.

Itter, Chateau 228.
|ltzling 133.

'Jachenau 71.

Jagdhaus Alp 481. 486.
Ijiigerkamp 82.

656

INDEX

Jagersberg 26.
Jager-Sebarte (Sel la) 437.

— (Antbolz) 470. 486.
Jager-See 156.

St. Jakob (Arlberg) 272.

— (Defereggen) 485.

— (Gailtal) 473.

— (Groden) 432.

— im Haus 227. 233.

— (Lavanttal) 596.

— (Pfitsch) 247.

— (Prettau) 483.

— am Tburn 122.

— (Villnos) 355.
Jakobskogel 534.
-lakobspitze 302. 364.

St. Jakobstockl 355.
Jaloutz 624. 638. 640.
Jamjocb 291.

Jamspitze 291.

Jamtal Glacier 290.

— Hiitte 291.
Jauchenkapf 26.
Jauerbnrg 622.
Jauerbnrger Sattel 627.
Jauerling 540.

Jaufen 345. 302.
.Taufenspitze 345.

Janken 607.

Javornik 586.
Jekel-Sattel 622.

Jcnbacb 220.

Jenesien 362.

Jenner 108.

Jepiza 605.

Jeravitza-Klamm 589.
Jes-Flirkele 265.

Jeserzer See 600.
Jetach-See 575.
.lettenberg 98. 111. 165.
Jocbberg 230.

—, tbe 67.

Jocbbergvvald 232.
Jocbgrabenberg 538.
Jochgrimm 445.

Jocb-Šebarte 356. 433.
435.

Jockel-Riedel 152.
Jodoeiberg 621.

St. Jodok 296.

St. Jobann in Ahrn 483.

— im Pongau 155.

— im Posental 627.

— am See 629.

— am Tauern 558.

— in Tyrol 232. 227.

— (Villnos) 355.

— im Wald 194. _
Jobannes-Hogel 95.

— .loeh 283.

— Kofel 364.

— Tal 62.

J obannisberg 208. 184.

Jobannis-Hutte 197.

— Weg 346. 348. 375.
Jobnsbach 556.
Josefsberg 374. 537. 544.
Josefs-Tal (Scbliersee)

82.

— (Lai bach) 585.
•lubilaumsvveg 33.
Judenburg 616.
Judendorf 529.
Judenstein 224.

Jufabl 377.

Jufmger Jocbl 219.
Jugend, tbe 41.

Juifen 77. 79.

Juifenau 319.

Julian Alps 623. 630.
Jungbrunn 474.

— Tal 440.
Jungfernsprung (Moli¬
ta!) 206.

— (Gratz) 580.

Juns-Jocb 223.

Juribrutt, Passo di 450.

Kaarl 525.

Kaarles Glacier 328.
Kaarleskogel 336.
Kadilnik-Hiitte 622.
Kafer-Tal 179.
Kahlersberg 108.

Kable Wandkopf 297.
Kahlkogel 622. 627.
Kahlkogel-JIaus 622.
Kaibling, Hauser 568.

—, Scbladminger 568.
Kaindl 312.

Kaindlgrat 184.

Kaindl-Hiitte 215. 217.
Kainiscb 566.
Kainzen-Hiittcn 238.
Kaiser, tbe Hintere 217.
218.

—, tbe Vordere, or
Wilde 216. 226.
Kaiserau 551.
Kaiserbrunn 530.

Kaiser-F ran z-J os efs-Haus
207.

Kaiser - Franz - Josef-
Spitze 416.

Kaiser-Gebirge 216. 226.
Kaiser-Haus 82. 220.

Kaiserin-Elisabetb-Haus

310.

Kaiser-Joch (Lecbtal)
272.

— (Kaunser Tal) 339.
Kaisers 282.
Kaiserscbarte 567.
Kaiserstein 531.

Kaiser-Tal (Lecbt.) 282.

:— (Kaiser-Gebirge) 215.

Kalben-Joch 295, 296.
Kalberspitz Glacier 174.
611.

Kaibling 557.

Kalditscb 448.

Kalisberg 401.

Kalkkogel 304.
Kalkspitze,Lungauer 570.
—, Steiriscbe 570.
Kalkstein 473.
Kalkstein-Jocbl 470. 472.
Kallwang 553.

Kal s 202.

Kaiser Tal 194.

— Tauern 186.

— Tori 475. 204.
Kals-Matreier Tori 200.

195. 204. 476.
Kaltenbacb (Iscbl) 141.
143.

— (Zillertal) 234.
Kaltenberg 270. 272.
Kaltenbrunn (Tegernsee)

73.

— (Kaunser Tal) 333.

— (Montafon) 284.

— (Neumarkt) 448.
Kaltenbausen 125.
Kalterer See 366.

Kaltern 366.

Kaltwasser 640.
Kaltwasserkarspit/.e 62.

72.

Kaltwasser-Tal 639.
Kammer (Attersee) 131.

— Gebirge 568.
Kammerlcobr Alp 227.

163.

Kammerlingborn 112.
Kammern 558.
Kammersberg 575.
Kammer-Šebart e 181.
Kammersee (Attersee)
131.

— (Aussee) 147.
Kammspitze 568.

Kamp Alp 524.

Kampon 70. 74.

Kampenn 361. 441.
Kampcnwand 90.

Kampi 535.

Kanallal 633.

Kaning 574.

Kanjautz 630. 639.

Kan k er 591.

— Kotscbna 591.

— Sattel 591. 593.
Kapellen 535.

Kapelljocb 285.
Kapfenberg 526.

Kapfmg 234.
Kaponig-Torl 613.

Kappl 292.

INDEX.

657

Kappler-Joch 272. 292.
Kaprun 182.

Kapruner Tori 181.
Karawanken 620. 627.

— Balin 625.

Kardaun 358.

Kardeis 156.

Karer Pass 447.

Karersee 446.

— Hotel 446.

Karkopf 322.

Karlbad 6U8.

Karles-Jocb 329.
Karlesspitze 329.331.347.
Karl-Hoclikogel 547.
Karlinger Glacier 184.209.
Karlin ge r-Haus 109.
Karl-Lud wig-Haus 533.
Karlnock 608.

Karlsbader Hiitte 475.
Karlspitze 53.

— , Vordere and Ilintere
226.

Karlsruber Hiitte 332.
Karlsteg 242.

Karlstein, Ruin of 101.
Karl-Vogl-Weg 310.
Karneid 444. 358.

Karner -Vellach 622.
Karnitza-Sattel 639.
Karren 262.

Karres 315.

Karspitze (Brixen) 354.

— (Vigiltal) 487.

Karst 586. 032.

Kartbaus 331.

Kartitsch 473.
Karwasser-See 573.
Karwendel-Haus 62.
Karwendelspitze, W. 61.
— , E. 62.

Karwendel-Tal 62.
Kasberg 128.

Kasereck (Fuscb) 179.
Kaserer Spitzcn 241.
Kasern (Scbmirn) 241.

297.

— (Prettau) 483.
Kaspar-Geitner-Haus 539.
Kasparstein 594.

Kasseler Hiitte 480.
Kassianspitze 357.
Kastelbell 378.
Kastelruth 438. 357.
Kasten Alp 62. 312.
Kastenreith 552.
Kastenriegel 546.
Kastenstein 103.

St. Katbarina (Laibacb)
585.

— in der Šebarte 376.
St. Kathrcin (Tragoss)

526.

BakpjskjsiPs  Eastern

Katlireiner-Hiitte 272.
291.

Katscb 575.

Katscbberg 573.
Katzenstein,Castle of 373.
Kaufbeuren 20.
Kaufbenrer Haus 31.
Kaufering 19.

Kaumberg 539.
Kaunergrat-Hiitte 335.
Kauns 333.

Kaunser-Tal 338.
Keeskogel 188.
Keeskarkopf 192.
Keblburg 476.

Kehlstein 106.
Keilbacb-Jocb 239. 483.
Keilbacbspitze 239. 483.
Keil-Sebarte 208. 181.
Keilspitze 475.
Keinbrecbt-Hiitte 570.
Kelcbsau-Tal 228.
Kellerbauer-Weg 481.
Kellerjocb 222. 234.
Kellervvand 607.

Kelmen 279.

Kematen (Inntal) 313.
318.

— (Kremstal) 561.

— (Pfitsch) 247.

— (Taufers) 478.
Kemet-Scbarte 365.
Kempten 20.

Kemptner Hiitte 30.
Kendlspitze 195.
Kennelbach 274.
Kerlskopf 478.
Kerma-Pass and Vallev

622. 630.

— Sattel 630.

Kern 638. 624.

Kernhof 545.

Kernitz a 628.
Kerscbbaumer Alp 474.

— Tori 475.
Kerscbbucbbof 256. .
Kesselberg 66.
Kesselfall-Alpenbausl82.
Kessel Glacier 169.
Kesselkogel 441.
Kesselkopf 196.
Kesselwand-Jocb 327.328.
Kessehvandspitze 327.
Kettentorl 616.
Kiefersfelden 88.
Kienberg, Inzeller 91.

—, Seebauser 94.

— (Saualpe) 619.
Kienberg-G amin g 540.
Kieneck 521. 539.

Kiens 467.
Kientaler-Hiittc 532.
Kimpfel-Scliarte 83.

Alps. 12tb Edit.

Kindberg 626.
Kinzelspitze 267. 277.
Kirchbacb 606.

Kircbberg in Tyrol 229.
—, Bad (Reicbenball) 97.
99.

— an der Pielacb 543.

— am Wecbsel 522.
Kircbberger Jocb 376.
Kircbbicbl 219.

—, Chateau 595.

Kircbdacb-Šebarte 34.
Kircbdacbspitze 296.
Kircbdorf 561. 527.
Kircbenkogel 333.
Kircbental 163.
Kircblispitzen 286.
Kircbstein 70.
Kirscbenteuer 625.
Kistenkopf 47.

Kitzbiibel 229.
Kitzbiibler Horn 230. 232.
233.

Kitzloch-Klamm 157.177.
Kitzsteinhorn 183.
Klacbau 565.
Klafferkessel 569.
Klagenfurt 597.
Klagenfurter Hiitte 627.
Klais 59.

Klamm, Ruin, near Ob-
steig 46.

—, on tbe Semmering
523.

Klammcr-Joch 223.
Klammstein 165.
Klamml-Jocb 481.
Klara-Hiitte 199.

Klaus (Gotzis) 263.

— (Steyrtal) 561.

Klause, Bregenzer 261.

— near Kufstein 88. 215.
Klausen 356.

Klausener Hiitte 357.
Kleblacb-Lind 601.
Kleinarl-Tal 156.
Kleinboden 380.
Klein-Elend-Scbarte 169.

611.

Kleine Fleis s-Šebarte 210.
Klein-Glodnitz 618.
Kleinbausel Grotto 586.
Klein-Kircbbeim 574.
Klein-Maria-Zell 539.
Klein-Reifling 552.
Klein-Solk 567,

Kleine Weisse 347.
Kleinweiss-Scbarte 347.
375.

Klein-Zell 539.
Klein-Zirknitz-Scbarte
I 177. 614.

Klemenscbek 592.

42

658

INDEX

Klingspitze 156.
Klinser-Scharte 562.
Klippitztorl 619.
Klobenjoch 79.
Klobenstein 362.

—, Pass 93.

Klopeiner See 596.
Klopfelstaudach 235.
Klosterle 269.

Klostertal (Fermunt) 290.

— (Arlberg) 269.

— (Gutenstein) 521.
Klosterwappen 531.
Knallstein, Grosse 567.
Kneifelspitze 107.
Kniepass (Reutte) 42.

— (Uničen) 164.

Knieps 596.

Knittelfeld 615.
Knollenbals 545.
Knollkopf 491.
Knorr-Hiitte 54.

Knutten 481.

Koburger Hiitte 44.
Kochel 66.

Kochelsee 66.
Kochenmoos, Baths 377,
Kodnitz Glacier 203.

— Tal 202. 204.
Kofel-Jocb 355. 488.
Kofelpass, Leisaclier 476.
Koflach 580.
Kogelsee-Joch and Spitze

279.

Kogl Alp 78.

Kohlern 361.

Kohlgrub 56.

Kohlmayr Alp 609.
Kohlreit 538.

Kolbnitz 175. 612.
Kollern 361-
Kollespitze 35. 38.
Kollinkofel 607.

Kollnitz 594.
Kolm-Saigurn 176.
Kblnbreinspitze' 611.
Kolner Hiitte 446.
Kolomans-Berg 133.
Kolowrat-Hohle 124.
Komarca 630.

Komar Path 639.
Konigsberg 639.
Konigshaus am Schachen
63.

Konigs-Joch 391.
Konigskogel 348.
Konigs-See 104.
Konigsspitze 391.394.395.
Konigsstuhl 574. 608.
Konjschitza Alp 629.
Konstanzer Hiitte 271.
Kopftorl 217. 226.
Koppen 145.

Koppenkarstein 569.
Koprein-Sattel 596.
Kor-Alpe 581. 595.
Korber-See 278.
Korn-Tauern 170. 174.
Koroschitza-Hiitte 592.
Korspitze 380.

Kortsch 378.

Kortscher See 331.
Koscbutnik-Turm 590.
627.

Kossen 218.

Kosti an 354.
Kotbach-Sattel 55.
Kotalpen-Joch 79.
Kotscbach (Gail) 607.
Kotschach-Tal 170.
Kottal 613.
Kotzbek-Hiitte 592.
Krabacher Jockl 282.
Krainburg 621.
Krakaudorf 575.
Krakau-Ebene 575.

— Hintermiihlen 575.
Kramer, the 52.
Kramerspitze 247.
Krampen 535.

Kramsacb 219.
Kranabet-Sattel 140.
Kranebitter Klanim 256.
Kranichberg 522.
Krankenheil, Batb.s 69.
Kranzberg, Hohe 60.
Kranzhorn 87.

Krappfeld 618.
Kraspesspitze 319.

Krat zen berg 187.
Kratzenberger See 187.
Kratzer 30.

Kraus-Grotte 551.
Kraxentrager 298. 246.
Kredaritza 823.

— Haus 623.

Krefelder Hiitte 183.
Krek (Langbatb) 140.
Kreilspitze 392.

Kreit 303.

Krekelmoos 59.

Krems 680.
Kremsbriicken 573-
Kremser Hiitte 541.
Kremsmauer 561.
Krem-smiinster 561.
Kreuger-Scblosser 620.
Kreutli, Wildbad 76.

—, Dorf 76.

Krenzberg(Carint,liia)602.

— (Mariazell) 537.

— (Semmering) 523. 533.
_ (Sexten) 494. 508.
Kreuzeck (Allgan) 29.

— (Partenkirchen) 51.

— (Pustertal) 602.

Kreuzeck-IIaus 51.
Kreuzjock (Brenner) 298.

— (Gerlos) 234. 236.

— (the Hobe) 344.

— (JMontafon) 285.

— (Prags) 492.

— (Villnoe) 356.
Kreuzjochl 315.
Kreuzkamm 320.
Krenzkofel 475.

— Joch 355.

Kreuzkogel 172.
Kreuzsckober 525.
KreuZvSpitze, Wilde 247.

467.

—, Hohe 345.

— (Val Fersina) 449.
462.

— (Oetztal) 329.
Krieglach 525.

Krimberg 585.

Krimml 189.

—, Wilde 236.

Krimmler Glacier 193.
484.

— Tanern 192. 484.

— Tauernhaus 190.

— Tori 193. 198.

— W aterfalls 189.
Krippenstein 150.
Krippes Valley 488.
Kristallkopf 195.
Kristberg 269.

Krn 638.

Kronau 623.

Kronburg 317.

Krone 292.

Kronenjocli 292.
Kronplatz 468. 487.
Kropfsberg 220.
Krossbrunn 357.
Krottenkopf (Allgan) 29.
280. 281.

— (Partenkirchen) 52.47.

68 .

Krottenmiihle 88.
Krumbach ob Holz 278.
Krumgampen-Schartl

339.

Krumpendorf 599.

Krtin 68.

Kiib 528.

Kiichelberg 370.
Knchelmoos Alp 238.
Kuchelmoosspitze 191.

239.

, Kuchlnieder 163.
Ktichelspitze 271.
Kuchen-Joch 271.
Kuchenspitze 271.

Knchl 126.

Kncklhnrn 162.

Kufhaus 138.

INDEX.

Kufstein 214.

Kugel, Hohe 263.
Kugelbachbauer 98.

Kugy Patb 639.

Kiihberg 25.

Kuhflucbt 50.
Kubgrat-Spitze 265.
Kiihkarkopfl 179.
Kubnsdorf 596.
Kub-Scbneeberg 532.
Kubtai 319.
Kiihwiesenkopf 492.
Kubzagel 83.

Kuk 031.

Kuka Saddle 432.
Kukubauer-Wiese 539.
Kulm (Samina) 265.

— (Ramsau) 568.

— (Grimming) 565.
Kulmariegel 522.
Kulmriegel 522.
Kulmspitze 133.
Kumberg 584.
Kummenberg 263.
Kiimpfel-Scharte 83.
Kundl 219.

Kupljenik 628.
Kursinger-Hiitte 188.
Kurtatscb 398.

Kurzras 331.

Laaggers 316.

Laas (Carniola) 5S7.

— (Vinscbgau) 378.
Laaser Scharte 378. 385.

— Spitze 378. 384.

— Tal 378.

Laber-Joch 57.

Lab era 372.

Lacb-Alpe 535.
Lackenhof 541.
Lackenhofer-Hiitte 532.
Ladis 337.

Ladiz 72.

Lafatscber, Grosse and
Kleine 62.

Lafatscber Jocb 63. 225.
Lafraun 462.

Lagacib 504.

Laganda 337.

Lago, Croda da 505.

—, Porcella da 505. 509.
514.

Lago Bianco 500.

— Ingbiacciato, Ponta
del 422.

— Nero, Passo di 415.
Lagorai, Passo 458.

Lago Scuro, Corno 422.
-, Passo del 422.

— Spalmo, Cima 39G.
Lab n 43.

Lalingang-Seen 148.

659

Lata-Saltel 534.
Labnscbarte 624. 640.
Lahnspitzen 639.

Laiback 585.

Lainbacb 551.

Laisberg 583.

Lajen 357.

Lajone, Passo di 409.424.
Lakar-Scharte 183.
Lakorterbof 438.

Lalider 72.

Lambacb 128.

St. Lambrecbt 617.
Lambsenspitze 319. 320.
Lammerofen 153.
Lamprechts-Ofenlochl62.
Lamsenjocb 222.

— Hiitte 222.
Lamsenspitze 222.

Lana 368.

—, Col di 513.

Lanau 535.

Landeck 317.
Landeek-Tal 195.

Landl ('I'yr°l) 84.

— (Ennstal) 653.

Landro 495.

Landsberg on tbe Lecb 19.
Landschitz-Šebarte 567.
Landsliuter Hiitte298.246.

— Weg 300. 298.
Landskron 604.
Lanersbacb 240.

Langau 538.

Langbath 140.

— Lalces 140.

Langen (Bregenz) 24.

— (Arlberg) 269.
Langenegg 274.
Langenfeld 322.
Langen-Ferner 385. 391.

- Jocb 386. 393.

Langen-Tal (Stubai) 306.

— (Groden) 436.
Langentaler Alp 320.

— Jocb 320.

Langenvvang (Allgiiu) 24.

— (Miirztal) 525.
Langestei 293.
Langgrub-Jocb 344. 331.
Langkampfen 218.
Langkofel 434. 437. 451.

— Hiitte 433.

— Jocb 433.

— Šebarte 591.
Langsee-Joob 347. 375.
Langsee (Uiten) 377. >
Langsee (Caidntliia) 619.
I— (Kufstein) 215.
jLangtal (Octztal) 332.
(Langtalcr Eissec 332.

j— Glacier 332.

>— Jocb 333.

Langtaler Jocbspitze 333.
347.

Langtauferer Glacier and
Jocb 330. 341.

— Spitze 330.

— Tal 341.

Langwies 141.
Laniscb-Scbarte 611.

Lans 258.

Lanser Kdpfe 258.

_ g ee  259,

Lapen-Scbarte 240. 242.
Lapenspitze 242.

Lapones Alp 296.
Lappacb 477.

Lappacber Jocbl 477.481.
482.

Larain-Tal 292.
Larcbbiibel 374.
Larcbeck 216.

Lares, Crozzon di 408.
422.

— , Passo di 423. 408.

— , Rifugio di 422.

—, Vedretta del 422.
Laresei, Forc. 510, 637.
Largatz 225.

Lavmkogel 187.

— Scharte 188.
Laroswacht 107.

Larsec, Cima di422. 443.
Larsenn-Tal 279. 316.
Larstigspitze 322.
Lasaberg-Alpl 574.
Laserzkopf 475.
Laserz-See and Tori 475.
Lasnitzen-Tal 198.
Lasorling 197. 485.
Lassach 174. 613.
Lassacber Alp 173.

— Scharte 174.

Las sin g 541.

— Fali 537. 514.
Lassnitzhohe 579.

Lastei, Cima 459.
Lasties, Val 437.

Lat, Piz 341.

Latemar 446. 449.
Laterns 263.

Laternser Tal 263.

Latsch 378.

Latscbacb 604.
Latschacher Alpe 606.
Latten-Gebirge 111.
Latzfons 357.
Laubenbachmiihle 544.
Laudach-See 139.

-Laufen (Iscbl) 144.

— (Sanntal) 592.
Laugenspitze 376. 412.
Launsdorf 619.

Lanrein 412.
Laurinswand 442.

42 *

660

1NI)EX.

Lausa, Cima di 442. 443.
Lausitzer Weg 192.
Laussa, the 552. 563.
Lauterach 261.
Lauterbach 229.
Lauterer-Seejoch 296.306.
Lautersee 60.
Lavac&-Joch 445.
Lavamiind 594.

Lavanter Tori 476.
Lavant-Tal 594.
Lavaredo, Cime di 496.
—, Forcella 494. 496.

— , Pian di 494.
Lavarone 462.

Lavazzo, Castel 509.
Lavena Alp 266.

Lavcrca 585.

Lavino, Mte. 431.

Lavis 399.

Lawinenstein 565.

Laz, Col 454.

Lazins 346.

Lebenberg, Chateau 373.
Lebring 582.

Lecb 282.

Lechleiten 282.

Lechtal 278.

Leckner-See 274.

Lede, Cima delle 459.
Ledenitzen 625.

Ledro, Valle, Lago, and
Pieve di 428. 429.

Lees 622.

Leibenveg 266.
Leibnig-Tal 194. 475.
Leibnitz 582.

Leier, Holie 608. 612.

— , Kleine 612.

Leifers 398.

Leisacb 474.

Leistenalp 565.

Leiten 63. 77.

Leiter-Fall 207.
Leiter-Hiitte 204. 209.
Leiterspitze 281.
Leitmeritzer Spitze 475.
Lend (Lecb) 280.

— (Salzacb) 157.
Lend-Canal 597.

Lendorf 601.

Lengenfeld 622.
Lenggries 70.

Lengstein 363.

— the Grosse 480. 486.

— J o eh 480.

Lenk] ochl-Hiitte 483.193.
Lenzumo 429.

Leoben 614.

— (Liesertal) 573.
Leobersdorf 520.

Leogang 161.

— Steinberg 161. 112.

SiLeonhardCDefereggen)

— (Enneberg) 489.

— (Aussee) 146.

— , Baths, in Carinthia
620.

— (Lavanttal) 595.

— (on the Mur) 574.

— (Passeir) 345.

— (Pitztal) 334.

— (Salzburg) 100.
Leonhards-Sat.tel 590.
Leonhardstein 76.

Leoni 16.

Leonstein (Carinthia) 599.

— (Styria) 559.
Leopoldskirchen 635.
Leopoldskron 123.
Leopoldsruh, Baths 474.
Leopoldstein 553.

—, Lake of 550. 553.
Lerchkogel 71.

Lermoos 43.

Lesach 203.

— Tal 194. 203.

Lesece 588.

Leskova Dolina 537.
Lessach-Tal 473.
Leuken-Tal 227.

Leutasch 60.

— Klanim 60.

Leutascher Mahder 60.
Leutsch 592.

Leutscher Hiitte 592.

Le vade Alp 423.

Levico 463.

—, Lago di 462.

— , Pizzo di 463.
Lichtenberg (Pinzgau)
160.

— (Vinschgau) 343.
Lichtspitze 280.
Liebenerspitze 333. 346.
Lieboch 580.
Liechtenstein, Castle 616.
Liechtenstein-Klanmi

155.

Liegnitz-Hohe 570.

— Tal 570.

Lienz 474.

— Dolomites 473.
Lienzer Hiitte 475.
Lienzinger 187.
Lieserbriicken 608.
Lieseregg 608.
Lieserhofen 608.

Liesertal 608.

Liesing 473.

Liesing-Tal 558. 615.
Lieskchle 173.

Lietzen 564.

Lietznereck 564.

Lillai, Source of the 592.

Lilienfeld 544.

Limo Joch 488.

Limone 431.

Lind 576. GOO. 616.
Lindau 23^

Lindauer 552.

Lindauer Hiitte 286.
Lindenberg 22.

Linderhof 57.
Linderhiitte 474.
Lindkogel, lloke 520.
Lingenau 274.
Linkerskopf 30.

Linz 542.

Linzer Iiaus 571.

— Weg 571. 151.

Lipnik 635.

Lippekogel 619.

Lipsia, Cima di 422.
Lischanna, Piz 343.
Lisenser Tal 319.

— Alp 320.

— Fernerkogel 320.
Listino, Passo 409.
Listsee 98.

Litzner, Grosse 289.
Litznerspitze 344.
Livinallongo, Val 452.
Livrio, Monte 382.
Lizum Alp (Watten-Tal)

223.

— (Kalkkogel) 313.
Lizzana 402.

Loas-Sattel 222. 234.
Lobbia Alta 422.

-, Passo della408.422.

423.

Lobbia Glacier 421.
Lobspitze 270. 285. 287.
Lochau 24. 261.
Locherboden 46.
Locherkogel 336.
Loch-Hiittl 222.
Lockstein 103.

Loder 233.

Lodgia, Col 490.

Lodner 347. 375.
Lodner-IIiitte 375.
Lodrone 424.

Lofer 163.

Loferer Alpe 103.

— Steinberge 163.
LofFelspitze 483.

Loffler, the Grosse 240.

242. 244. 482. 483.
Logar-Tal 592. _
Loibiskogel 335.

Loibl Pass 626.

—, the Kleine G26.

Loicli 543.

Loit.sch 586.

Lolling 619.

Lomason 419.

INDEX.

661

Lom-Sattel 606. 634.
Longarone 509.
Longvall 375.
Lonzahohe 173. 613.
Loog 624. 633.
Loosdorf 540.
Lopernstein 565.
Loppio 425.

Lora, Ost. della 402.
Lorena 262.

St. Lorenz 134.
Lorenzago 637.

St. Lorenzen (Gailtal)
473.

— ob Marburg 594.

— ob Mu ran 574.

— (Pustertal) 467.

— (Styria) 615.
Lorenzen-Scharte 3)4.

357.

Lorenzspitze 357.

Lorina, Val 429.
Lorkenspitze 385.

Loruns 284.

Lose, tlie 262.

Losenstein 560.

Loser, tbe 147.

Lotz 317.

Lotzer Tal 317.

Lovere 410.

Lozzo 507. 637.

S. Lucano, Val di 459.
—, Pal a di 515.

S. Lucia 396.

—, Colle 514.

S. Lucia-Tolmein 631.
637.

Lučki 357.
Luckner-IIutte 203.
Lndesch 267.

Lueg 5S7.

—, Pass 127. 153.
Luftenstein, Pass 163.
Lugauer 553.

Luggau 473.

Luggauer Kofel 476.

— Šebarte 176.

Luknja Pass 626.

Liiner Krinne 286.

— See 268.

Lungau 573.

Lungieres, Forcella 496.
Lungotz 152.

Lunz 541.

Lunzer See 541.

Lur Grotto 529.

Lurnfeld 592.
Luscbariberg 634. 639.
Liisen 355.

Lusener Alp 355.
Lusenser Tal 319.
Luserna 462.

Luši a Pass 450.

Lusnilz 635.

Lusnitzer Šebarte 635.
Lustenau 262.

Luttach 478. 481.
Luttenberg 534.
Luziensteig 266.
Lyli-Jocb 378.

Lyfispitze 378. 385.

Macliietto 509.

Mackner Kessel 364.
Madatsch Glacier 381.
Madatsch-Joch (Ortler)
382.

— (Pitztal) 335.
Madatschspitzc (Pitztal)

335.

Madatscbspitzen (Trafoi)

381.

Madau 281.

Madelegabel 29. 281.
Madele-Joch 30. 281.
Maderer 285.

Maderno 431.

Madlain, Piz 343.
Madlein-Tal 271.
Madlcner-Haus 289.
Madonna di Campiglio
413.

— della Corona 428.

— , Cima della 457.

—, Pala della 459.

—, Punta della 459.
Madrisa 288.

Madrisborn 287.
Madritscb-Jock 386. 389.
Madritscbspitze 391.
Magasa 429.

St. Magdalena (Gsies) 470.

— (Botzen) 362.

— (Hall) 221.

— (Linz) 543.

— (Ridnaun) 309.
Magdalensberg 619.
Magdeburger Hutte 300.

— Scharte 30L. 310.
Magerstein 480.

Maggiore, Mte. 428.
Malilknecbt-Jocb 440.451.
Mabr Alp 611.
Mabrenberg 531. 594.
Maienfeld 266.

Maiereck 552.

Maiern 310.

Maiernigg 598.
Maierspitze 306.
Mailander Hutte 395.
Maina 637.
Mainzer-Hiitte 180.
Mairalm 139.

Mairkofen 237.

Maishofen 160.

Maistatt 470.

Malborgbet 634.

Malbun, Kurliaus 265.
Malbun-Tal 265.
Malcesine 429.

Malž> 404.

3Ialenco, Val 397.
Malgbette, Passo 415.
Malgbetto, Lago di 415.
Malgina, Passo della 411.
Malgrubenspitze 313.
Malgriibler 225.
Malbamspitze 200.
Malinverno, Cima 450.
Mallner-Hiitte 630.
Mallnitz 172.

Mallnitzer Šebarte 610.

— Tauern 172.

— Tauernhaus 172.
3Ialosco 412.

Mal s 342.

Malta-Tal 609.

Maltein 609.

Mandling (Enns-Tal) 570.

— (Piesting-Tal) 521.
Mandlkarkopf 191. 236.
.Mandriola, Cima 463.
3Iandrone, Mte. 422.

—■, Passo di 406. 422.
Mandron Glacier 421.

— Hut 421.

Manbart 624. 639.
Manina, Passo 409.
Maniva, Colle 424.
Mannbart-Hutte 172.
Manstorna, Cima 459.
Mantova, Eif. 405.
Marburg 582.

Marchetti Hut 426.
Marchkareck 578.
Marchkar-Scharte 573.

611.

Marcbkopf 235.
Marcbreissenspitze 304.
313.

Marcbscharte 280.
Marcbspitze 280.

Marco 402.

S. Marco (Auronzo) 508.
— , Eifugio 505.

Marcora, Cima 505.
Mare,Palon della 394.405.
—, Col della 396. 405.

—, Valle della 386. 405.
— , Vedretta la 405.
Marein 522.

St. Marein (Lavanttal)
595.

— (Steiermark) 526. 615.
617.

Mareit 309.

Mareiter Stein 309.
Maresenspitze 173.
Mareson 509.

662

INDEX.

Margreid 398.

St.. Maria (Miinstcrtal)
343.

— (Stelvioj 382.

— di Trenta 624. 638.

— (Glashiitten) 581.
Mariaberg 21.

Maria-Bucli 616.
Maria-Eck 95.
Maria-Einsiedel 64.
Maria-Elend 627.
Maria-Gail 604.
Maria-Griin (near Feld-

kirch) 261.

— (Gratz) 679.
Maria-Loretto 598.

Maria-Luggau 473.
Maria-Pfarr 573.
Maria-Plain 124.
Maria-Rain 598. 625.
Maria-Rast 594.
Maria-Rehkogl 527.
Maria-Saal 620.
Maria-Schutz 521.
Mariastein 219.
Maria-Strassengel 529.
Mariatal 219.
Maria-Tberesia-Hiitte

630.

Maria-Trost 579.

Maria-Waldrast 295.
Maria-Weitschack 619.
Maria-Wdrth 599.
Mariazell 536.
Marienberg, Abbey of 342.
Marienberg-Jock 44. 46.
Marienbergspitzen 44.
Mariensee 522.

Marie-Valerie-Haus 171.

- Spitze 415.

Marinelli, Ricov. 607.
Markspitze 79. 220.
Marling 374. 377.
Marlstein 315.

Marlt Glacier 392.
Marltgrat 392.

Marmarole 508.
Marmolata 452. 454.

— Šebarte 453. 454. 455.
Marmotta, Cima 386.
Marocaro, Passo di 422.
Marone 411.
Marauartstein 92.

Martell Alp 385.
Martell-Tal 384.

St. Martin (Ahrn) 483.

— (Ennstal) 566.

— (Gadertal) 488.

— (Gnademvald) 224.

— (Gsies) 470.

— (Passeir) 345.

— (Pongau) 162.

— (on tbe Saulach) 163.

St. Martin (Scbnceberg)
312. 347.

— (am Vorberg) 378.

S. Martino (Val Mašino)
397.

— di Castrozza 456.

—, Pala di 457.
Martinsberg 257. 314.
Martinsbruck 340.
Martinswand 314.
Martulkfall 623.

Marul 283.

- Marzell Glacier 328.

— Joch 329.

Marzle 31.

Marzola 401.

Marzon, Val 494. 508.
Masare 515.

Masckun 587.

Masescha 265.

Mašino, Bagni del 397.
Masner Joch 293. 339.
Mastaun-Joch 331.

— Spitze 331.

Matajur 638.

Matavun 588.
Matbilden-Grotte 527.
Malhon 291.

Matrei (Deutsch) 294.

— (Windisch) 194.
Matreier Tauernhaus 195.
Matsch 344.

Matscbacher Alm and

Sattel 626.

Matscher Joch 342. 344.
— Tal 344.
Matschon-Jock 266.
Matscbuner Kopf 288.

S. Matteo, Punta 394 . 395.
Mattei^ott, Malga 421.
Mattersdort' 521.

Mattsee 130.

Matzen 626.

—, Chateau 2 L 9.
Mauerlberg 544.

Mauern 295.
Mauer-Scharte 153.
Maukspitze 226.

Mauls 302.

Maurach (Acliensee) 80.
221 .

— (Lofer) 163.

— (Oetztal) 322.
Maurerkeeskopfe 189.193

198.

Maurerkogel 183.
Maurer-Tal 198.

— Tori 198. 193.

Mauria Pass 637.
Mautern 558.
Mauterndorf 573.
Mauthausen 95. 99.
Mauthausl 99.

Mautken 607.

Max-Hxitte 00. 243.
Mayrliofen 237.

Mazzin 451.

Medratz 304.

Meduce, Pala 508.
Meiler-lliitte 53.

Melag 339.

Melk 540.

Melker-Scharte 243.

Mellau 276.

Melleck 164.

Memminger Hiitte 281.
Mendel 366. 412.

Mendling 541.

Meran 368.

Meraner Hiitte 375.

Meran Scbulzhaus 526.
Meransen 466.

Merbjocli 484.

Mering 18.

Merkenstein 520.

Mersi-Hiitte 256.
Merslagora 593.

Merzli Studence 629.
Mesdi, Dent de 437.

—, Val 437.

Messnerin 527. 547.
Mesules 437.

Metnitz 618.

Mezzamalga, Passo 409.
Mezzana 405.

Mezzanotte, Jos di 634.
Mezzocorana 403.
Mezzodi, Becco di 505.

— , Sasso di 452.
Mezzolombardo 403.

St. Michael (Adige) 398.

— (Hall) 224.

— (Lavant-Tal) 595.

— ob Leoben 615.

— (Lungau) 573.

— in Eppan 365.
Micbeldorf 561.

S. Micbele 398.

Mieders 304.

Miel, Forcella di 458. 459.
516.

Mieminger 46.

Miesbach 81.

Mieselkopf 295.

Miesing 83.

Miess 596.

Miessattel 549.

Migogn, Mte. 513.
Miklauzhof 589.

Milano, Rifugio 395.
Milleins 355.

Miller, Val, Corno, and
Passo del 408.

Millstatt 601.

Millstatter Alpe 601.

— Hiitte 601.

1NI)EX

663

Milistatter See 600.

Mils 316.

Mintscke-Jook 279.

Mira Fali 621. 637.
Miramar 689.

Mirnock 574. 801. 605.
Missenstein-Joeh 376.
Missling 594.

Misurina, Lago 498.
Mittag-Scharte 161.
Mittagskofel 634.
Mittagskogel (Oarinthia)
604. 622. 623. 627.

— (Pitata!) 335.
Mittagspitze (Bregenzer

Wald) 277.

— (Lavenatal) 266.

— (Montafon) 285.

— (Vompertal) 223.
Mittagszahn 437.
Mittelberg (Walsertal) 32.

— (Allgau) 32.

— (Pitztal) 335.

— Glacier 328. 335.

— Jo c h 336.

Mittelbreth 639.
Mitrenwald 59.

Mitteralpe 547.
Mitterback 544.
Mitterbach-Jock 244.
Mitt.erbad (Ulten) 376.
Mitterberg 154.
Mitterdorf 526. 630.
Mitterhorn 163.
Mitter-Joch 233.

— Jochl 636.
Mitterkar-Jocb 326.
Mitterndorf-Zauchen 566.
Mittersill 186.

Mittertal (Antbolz) 469.
Mitter-Weissenbaeh 141.
Mittevvald (Brenner) 302.

— (Dobratsch) 605.

— (Pustertal) 473.
Mixnitz 527.
Mlintza-Sattel 627. 605.
Moarer Spitze 310.
Mocenigo 412.
Moderndorf 606.

Moders 302.

Modring 618.

Moena 449.

Moggers 23.

Moggio 635.

Mobnenfluh 277. 282.
Moistrana 622.
Moistrovka. 623.

— Pass 624.

Molbegg 565.

Molignon 441.
Melignon-Pass 442.

Molk 540.

Molkenbauer 98.

Mbllb r iieke-Saehsenburg

Molln 559.

Moll-Tal 174.

Molten 362.

Molveno 418.

Mondin, Piz 292.
Mondsee 132. 133. 134.
Mondspitze 267.
Monickkircken 522.
Monoccola, Passo 409.
Montafon 284.
Montagnaua 461.

Montal 487.

Montan (Martell) 384.

— (Neumarkt) 448.
Montasio 640.

Monte, Val del 395. 405.
Monte Croce 460.

-Pass 494. 507.

Monteneu 285.

Monte Rover 462.
Monticello 508.
Montigella, Col di 490.
Montiggl Lakes 366.
Montisola 411.

Montozzo, Passo di 406.
Montpitschen 343.
Monzon 443.

Monzoni, Val 450.

Moos (Passeier) 347.

— (Sexten) 493.
Mooserboden 183.
Moosham, Ckateau 573.
Mooskofel 607.

Moostal 271.

Morbegno 398.

Morckner,Grosse 242.244.

482.

Morchner-Scharte 242.
Mordau Alp 111.
Morgenkofel 477. 480.
Morgenleite 507.

Mori 402. 425.

Morit/.en 573.

St. Moritzen 478.
Moritzen-Scharte573.611.
Morter 384.

Mortirolo, Passo 407.
Mortschacb 205.
Morzelspitze 262. 276.
Morzg 100.

Moschesin, Forcella 516.
Moscblitzen 574.

Mosel 619.

Mosele 482. 244. 246.
Mosele-Scbarte 482.
Moser-Alpe 93.
Moserboden 183.
Mosermandl 571. 573.
Mosern 63. 315.

Mossna 567.
iMostizzulo 404.

Mostuock, Gr. 479. 480,
Motz 815. 46.

Muckendorf 521.
Muckenkogel 545.

Mugel 615.

Mughe, Forc. delle 459.
Mugoni, Cime di 446 447.

— Pass 446.

Miihlau (Innsbruck) 256.

— (Admont) 556.
Miihlback (Pin/.gan) 187.

— (Pongau) 154.

— (Pustertal) 466.

— (Taufers) 476.
Mvihlbacher Joch 477.
Mukldorf 612. 175.
Miihldorfer Al m 612.

— Seen 612.

Miihlen 476.

Miihlgraben 87.
Muklsturzhorn lil.
Miiblwald 477.
Muhlwalder Jocb 477.
Muklaspitze 486.

Mulaz, Passo and Rif.

del 456. 515.

—, Cima del 456.

Mu!le 486.
Miiller-Scharte 591.
Mullitz-Tal 198.
Mullitz-Torl 198.
Mullnerhorn 98.
Miillnern 632.

Mullwitz Glacier 198.
Munick 4.
Munckner-Haus 54.
Miinickau 230.
Miinick-See 132.

Miinster 343.

Miinster-Tal 343.
Muntanitz 195. 204.

Mur 573.

Muranza, Val 348. 383.
Murau 574.

Murauer Hutte 574.
Murfrait-Turm 437.
Murnau 47.

Murnauer Šebarte 160.
Murquelle 573.

Mur-Torl 156. 573.
Murwinkel 573.

Miirzsteg 535.

Miirztaler Steig 203.
Murzzuscklag 525.

Musau 37.

Musauer Alp 37.

Mussen Alp 607.
Muster.stein 53.

Mutmal Glacier 328.
Mutmalspitze 329.
Mutnock 246. 482.
Muttekopf 816. 279.
Muttenjock 296.

664

INDEX.

Muttenkopf 336.
Mutterberger Alp 307.

— Joch 307.

Mutters 303.

Muttkopf 263.

Muttler 292.

Muttlerkopf 30.
Muttspitzc 375.

Naafkopf 265. 266.
Nabige Locli 488. 492.
Nabresina 589.
Nadelspitze 19i.
Naglerspitze 381.

Nago 425.

Naifer Pas s 375.

Nals 368.

Nambino, Val 414. 420.
— , Lago di 414.

—, Monte 415.

—, Passo 415.

Nambron, Val 415. 420.
Namlos-Tal 279.

Nanos 587.

Napfspitze 238. 477.
Napplach 612.

Narcane, Val 422
Nardis, Vedr. di 423.
Nassereit 45.

Nassfeld (Fusck) 181.

— (Gastein) 171.

— (Felber-Tal) 196.

— (Leibnigtal) 194.

— (Pfandltal) 180.

— (Pontafel) 635.
Nasskamm 530. 534.
Nasswald 530.
Natterriegel 557.

Natters 303.
Naturfreunde-Haus 296.
Naturns 377.

Nauders 340.

Naunspitze 217.

Navene, Bocca di 428.
Navis-Joch 225. 295.
Nebelhorn 29.

Neder 304.

Nendeln 265.

Nenzing 266.

Nenzinger Ilimmel 266.
Nesselgraben 165.
Nesselwang 36.
Nesscbviingle 35.
Nesselwangler Scharte
35. 38.

Nesslegg 277.

Nestelberg 540.
Neualm-Scbarte 567.
Neuberg 535.

Neubeuern 86.
Nenburger Hiitte 314.

Nen - Gersdorfer Hiitte
192. 239. 484.

Neukaus, Batbs (Steier-
mark) 584.

— (Salzburg) 126.

— (Schliersee) 82.

— (Tauferer-Tal) 477.

— (Triesting-Tal) 539.

— (Ybbstal) 538.
Neukirchen 188.
Neulengbach 538.
Neumarkt on the Adige

398.

— near Salzburg 130.

— in Styria 617.
Neumarkt! 626.

Neuming 629.
Neunkirchen 522.
Neu-Prags 492.
Neu-Ilatteis 333.

Neureut 75.

Neurur 335.
Neu-Scbwanstein 40.

Neu - Spondinig 344. 379.
Neustadt, Wiener 521.
Neustatt Alp 569.
Neustift. (near Brixen)

354.

— (Stubai-Tal) 304.
Neuwaldegg Alp 549. 555.
Nevea Hiitte 640.

— Saddle 640.

Neves Alp 477.

— Sattel 246. 482.
Neveser Joch 481. 477.
St. Nicolai 567.

S. Nicolo, Val 450.

— del Comelico 507.
Niederalp 536.
Nieder-Aschau 89.
Niederdorf 470.

Niedere 275.

Niedere Scharte 177. 613.

— Tauern 171.
Niederjoch (Oetztal) 329.

— (Pflersch) 307.
Nieder-Jochl 332.
Niedermunde 46.
Niedernsill 185.
Niederreich-Scharte 319.
Niedertai 319. 322.
Niedervintl 467.
Niederwolz 575.

Niger 441. 445.
Nikolsdorf 603.

Noana, Val 459.
Nockhofe 303.

Nockspitze 303.
Nockstein 123.
Noderkogel 325.

Non, Val di 403.

Nonn 98.

Nonnenspitze 404. 376.
385.

Nonsberg 403.

Nordenskjold-Hiitte 525.
Nordlinger Hiitte 63.
Nossach 297.

Nosslacher Joch 297.
Noth, the 551. 541.
Notsch 606.

Nufels 338.

Niirnberger Hiitte 306.

— Scharte 307.
Nurpen-Joch 223.
Nussdorf (Attersee) 131.

— (on the Inn) 86.
Nussen-See 143.
Nussingkogel 195.
Nuvolau, Monte 503. 513.
Nuvolau Saddle 503. 514.
Niiziders 267.
Nymphenbtirg 14.

Obdach 595.

O beračil 76.
Ober-Ammergau 56.
Oberau (Bavaria) 48.

— (Tyrol) 302.
Oberaudorf 87.
Oberbacherjoch 494.
Oberbaclierspitze 494.
Oberberg (Stubai) 305.

— (Pfitsch) 246.
Oberbotzen 362.
Oberburg 593.

Oberdorf 33. 38.
Ober-Drauburg 602.
Oberettes-Joch 331. 344.
Ober-Ferlach 626.
Ober-Gibeln 280.
Obergoriach 618.
Obergottesfeld 601.
Obergrafendorf 543.
Ober-Grainau 52.
Ober-Gurgl 332.

Oberhof 530.

Oberjoch 34.
Ober-Krimml 189.
Oberlahms-Jochl 280.
Oberlahmspitze 281.
Oberlaibach 586.
Ober-Lana 374.

Oberierchei*spitze 611.
Ober-Leutasch 60.

Ober Luttach 482.
Obermadele-Joch 30.
Obermais 371. 369.
Obermaiselstein 26.
Ober-Mieming 46.
Obernach 68.

Obernberg 297.
Oberndorf on the Inn
218.

— near Kitzbiihel 232.
Oberort (Tragoss) 527.
Ober-Payerbach 523.
Ober-Perfuss 313,

INDEX

Oberpurstein 479.
Oberrain, Bad 164.
Obersee 105.
Ober-Seeland 590.
Oberstdorf 24.

Oberstoller Alp 473. 478.
Obersulzbach Glacier
188. 198.

- Tori 189. 198.
Obertauern 572.
Ober-Tilliacli_473.
Obertraun 145.
Ober-Vellach 175. 612.
Ober-Vernagt 331.
Oberwalder-Hutte 208.
Ober-Warngau 69.
Ober-Weissbach 112. 162.
Ober-Weissenback 144.
Ober-Wessen 93.
Ober-W61z 575.
Oberzalim-Iliitte 268.
Ober-Zeiring 617.

Obir 589. 596. 627.
Obladis 337.

Obsteig 45.

Ochsengarten 319.
Ochsenkopf 290.
Ochsen-Scharte 290.
Oebsenvvand 313.

Ochsner 244.

Oeblarn 566.

Oedbauer 16. 65.
Oedensee 566.
Oedenwinkel - Šebarte,
the Upper and Lower

209.

Oederer-Torl 148.

Ombretta, Cima d’ 454.
—, Passo d’ 454.
Ombrettola, Passo d’ 454.
Omesborn 282.

Opčina 588. 632.
Opponitz 541.

Oregione, Forcella 473.
Orgelspitze 378.

Orobian Alps 410.
Orocen Hune 630.

Orsi, Col degli 395.

Ort, Cbateau 138.
Ortbauer č33.

Ortiga, Sasso d’ 459.
Ortler 3b2. 380.

Ortler Glacier, Upper
and Lower 380. 392.
Ortler Pass 381. 393.
Oscliebnik 633. 640.
Osnabrucker Hiitte 610.
Osol 413.

Ospitale 500. 509.
Ossiach 620.

Ossiacber See 620.
Osterbofen 84.

Osternig 634. 606.
Ostersee 65.

Ostertag-HiUte 447. 451.
St. Oswald 580. 616.
Oswald-Hiitte 72.
Oswaldiberg 604.
Ottobaus 534.
Otto-Mayr-Hiitte 37.
Ovaro 636.

Oy 36.

Oytal 28.

Oedkarspitze 62.

Oedstein 556.

Oefele-Kopf 53.

Oefen Pass 286. 341.
Oefnerspitze 30.

Oebler 521.
Oelgruben-Joch 336.
Oelgrubenspitze, I-Iintere
336. 338.

—, Vordere 338.
Oetscber 537. 541.
Oetschergraben 537. 541.
Oetz 321.

Oetztal 315. 321.

—, the 321.

Oilensee 140.

Ohlstadt 47.
Okrenspitzen 486.
Oistritza 593.

Okresel 592.

469

245. 297.

15 .

d’ 459.

} cV  459.

454.

Pack 581.

Padaster-Joch 296.
Padaunerkogel 298.
Padinger Alpe 98.

Padola 507.

Padon, Forcella di 513.
Padrio, Monte 407.
Paganella, Mte. 417. 418.
Pagbera, Čase 409.
Paiderspitze 319.

Pala di S. Mariino 457.
459.

— di Santa 444.

—, Cimon della 457.
Palaccia 437.

Palai 461.

Palaier Joohl 449. 462.
Palazzolo 411.
PaleRosse, Colle 391.395.
Palfau 551.

Palfner Šebarte 170.
Pallik 207.

Pullua 453.

Palten-Tiil 557.

Paluzza 607.

Panarotta 463.

Raedekjt.iCs Eastern Alps. 12th Edit.

665

Pana-Scharte 356. 433.
■435.

Pancbia 449.

Paneid-Tal 461.
Paneveggio 455.

St. Pankraz (Ulten) 376.
Paniiler Scbrollen 268.
Pape, Cima di 515.
Paradies 556.

Paralba, see Peralba.
Paratico 411.

Paratscba 487. 492.
Paresberg 487.

Pari, Mte. 427. 429.
Parsek 122. 116. 125.
Parseier-Scbarte 318.

— Spitze 318. 281.
Partenkircben 48.
Partennen 288.
Partnacb-Klamm 50.
Partschins 374.

Partscb-Weg 326.
Parzinnspitze 279.

Pasing 15. 19.

Paspardo 409.

Passail 528.

Passauer Hiitte 161.
Passeier-Tal 345.
Passen-Joch 477.
Pasterk-Sattel 590.
Pasterze Glacier 207.
Pastore, Baito del 395.
Pasubio, Mte. 402.
Patenen 288.

Paternkofel 496.
Paternion 600.
Patern-Sattel 494. 496.
Patrol-Scharte 281. 318.
Patscb 294.

Patscber G'acier 486.

— Kofel 259.

— Tal 486.

Pattendorf 612.
Pattergassen 574. 620.
Patteriol 271.

Patznaun 291.
Patznaun-'! al 290.

St. Paul 595.

Paularo 636.
Paulitschhoke 590.
Paulitscb-Sattel 590.

St. Paul 594.

St. Pauls 365.

Pavione, Mte. 459.
Payer, Cima di 422.
Payerbach 523-
Payer Hiitte 392.
Payerspitze 381. 389.
Pechhausl 126.

Pederoa 489.

Pederspitzen378.385.389.
Pederu 488.

Pedescala 465.

43

666

1NDEX.

Pedratces 489.

Peggau 528.

Peiljocli 306. 312. 325.
Peilspitze 295.

Peilstein 539.

Peio 405.

Peischelkopf 272.
Peischlacb-Torl 204.
Peissenberg 17.
Peitlerkofel 355. 488.
Peitler-Scharte 355. 488.
S. Pellegrino 449.

Peller, Mte. 404.

Pelmo, Mte. 505. 509. 514.
Pelos 637.

Pelsa, Mte. Alto di 515.
Pelugo 419.

Pendling 215. 85.

Penegal 367. 365.

Penia 453.

Penk 175. 612.
Penkenberg 237.

Pens 364.

Penser Jocli 364.
Penzberg 65.

Petfzl Inn 357. 363.

Pera 466.

Peralba, Mte. 473. 507.
636.

Perarolo 509.

Peres, Piz da 487.
Perfall 487.

Pergern 559.

Pergine 461.

Peri 402.

Peritschnik Fali 623.
Perjen 317.

Perlerkogel 324.

Perneck (Ischl) 143.
Pernegg (Styria) 527.
Pernitz 521.

Perra 451.

Persa, Val 416.

—, Rocchetta di Val 416.
Persal 240.

Persen 461.

Pertisau 79.

Pesariis 636.

Peschiera 430.

Pescul 514.

Pest-Kapelle (near Ebr-
wald) 44. 60.

Petelin 625.

St. Peter (Ahrntal) 483.

— (near Bludenz) 269.

— (Carniola) 587.

— (Groden) 432. 433.

— im Holz 601.

— am Kammersberg 575.

— hinter Lajen 433.

— (Sanntal) 584.

— (Villnos) 355.
Peter-Anich-Hutte 315.

jPetersberg 87. 315. 445.
Petersenspitze 327. 328.
IPettneu 272.
jPetzeck 475. 205.

IPetzen 590. 596.
iPetziner Spitze 293.
jPeuschelkopf 334.
jPeutelstein 500.

IPfaff, the Apere 303. 325.
I—, theWilde3U8.310.325.
Pfaffen-Jocb 308.312. 325.
IPfatfen-Nieder 307. 308.
312.

—, Lange 308.
Pfaffennock 481.
Pfaffen-Sattel 308.
Pfaffenschneide 308.
Pfalfenspitze 192.

Pfalzen 463.
Pfalzgau-Hiitte 503.
Pfjinder 261.

Pfandl 136.

Pfandler Alp 306.
Pfandl-Hutte 345.
Pfandl-Scharte 180.
Pfannenknecht 268.
Pfannhorn (Toblacher)
471.

• (Defereggen) 485.
Pfannstein 561.

Pfanntorl 472.

Pfeiferin 146.

Pfelders 346.

Pfitscher Joch 246

— Tal 247.

Pflach 33.

Pflegersee 50.

P11 er seli 299.

Pflerscher Hoclijocli 296.

— Pinkel 296. 801.
Pflerschtal 300.

Pfluglbof (Malta) 609.
Pflunspitzen 270. 271.
Pfoischarte 472.
Pforzbeimer Hiitte 343.
Pfossen-Tal 331.
Pfrillen-See 215.

Pfronten 36.

Pfrontner Hiitte 37.
Pfunders 467.
Pfunders-Joch 247. 467.

— Tal 467.

Pfunds 339.

Pfundser Tal 339.

Pian, Monte 496.

della Regina 408.
Pians 273.

Piavac 450.

Piazzi, Cima di 394. 396.
Piccolein 488.

Pichea, Cima 426. 429.
Piclil (Ennstal) 570.
(Mondsee) 132.

Piding 95.

Piedefalcade 515.

Pieres, Col dali a 435.
Piesendorf 185.
Piessling-TJrsprung 563.
Piesting 520.

Pietra Castel la 516. 459.
Pietra Grande 415.

S. Pietro, Val di 607.

— (Val d\Astico) 463.
Pieve di Cadore 506.

— di Lcdro 429.

— di Livinallongo 413.

— Tesino 464.

Pigeno 365.
Pihapper-Spitze 186.
Piller 334.

Piller-Hohe 334.
Pillersee 227.

Pilsen-See 18.

Pine, Val 461.

Pinegg 82. 220.
Pinkenkogl 524.

Pinniser Joch 305.

Pinoi, Ciamp 435.
Pinswang 42.

Pinsdorf 137.

Pinzgau 157. 160. 185.
Pinzgauer Hohe 236.

— Platte 237. 190.

— Spaziergang 169. 232.
Pinzolo 420.

Piombi, Malga 428.
Piosmos 335.

Pipurger See 321.
Pirkach 599.

Pirkerkogel 599.

Pirker Scharll 603.
Pischenza Valley 623.
Pisciadu 437.
Pisciadusee-Hdtte 437.
Pisciadu,seekofel 437.
Pisgana, Passo 422.

—, Mte. 422.

Pisogne 410.

Pitscbberg 432.

Pitten 521.

Pitzberg 433.

Pitztal 334.

Pitztaler Jochl 325. 328.
Piz, Cimon del 516.
Pizzano 406.

Pizzocolo, Mte. 431.
Plabutscb 580.

Plan (Groden) 435.

— (Pfelders-Tal) 346.
Planegg 15.

Planai 568.
Planeil-Scharte 3
Planeil-Tal 342
Plangeross 33'

Planina 586.

Planitzing 3

1NDES.

667

Planitza* Valley G24.
Planjava 593._

Plankenau l55-_
Plankenbom 357.
Plankenstein 76.
Plankogel 528. 580.
Planner-Hutte 565.
Planotzenbof 256.

Plansee 58.^__

Planspitze 555.
Planwipfel 566.

Plars 374.

Plasseggcn-Jocli 287.
Plassen 149.

Plasteikopf 266.

Platt 340.

Piattei 326.

Platteinkopf 316.
Plattenkogel 237. 190.
Plattenkopf 340.
Plattenspitze (Salclen)
389.

— (Lechtal) 280.

— (Montafon) 288.
Plattkofel 434. 451.
Plattkofelbaus 434. 437.
Platz-Wiese 491.
Plauener Hiitte 238.
Plazer, Piz 343.
Pleislingkeil 572.
Pleissborn 380.

Plem, Cima di 408.
Plenderle Lakes 319.
Plenitz-Scharte 187.
Pleschaitz 576.
Plescbkogel 528.
Plessnitz Glacier 174.
Pletzen 615.

Plocken 607.

Plomberg 132. 134.

Plose 354.

Plumbs, Forcella di 607.
Plumser -locb 72.

Poautz 627.

Pochhard-Šebarte 171.
Pocblarn 540.

Pocol 512.

Podberdo 621. 63:1.
Podnart-Kropp 621.
Poglia, Passo di 408.
Poikhoble 587.

Poina, Forcella della 509
514.

Poj en 479.

Pokluka llavine 629.
Polfing-Brunn 581.
Polinigg (Gailtal) 607.
Polinik (Molita]) 602. 613
Polinik-Ilaus 613.
Politscb 622.

Polles-Jocb 324. 336.
Polleskogel 336.

Polsbals 617.

Polster 549. 554.
Polsterlucke 562.

St. Polten 538.

Poltscbacb 583.

Poludnig 606. 635.
Pomagagnon 6C0.

Ponale Fali 427.

Pongau 155.

Pongratz Promenade 555.
556.

Pontafel 635.

Ponte Alto (Ampezzo)
504. 488.

- — (Agordo) 510.

- — (Valsugana) 400.
461.

- delle Arche 418.

— di Legno 406.
della Selva 410.

— nelle Alpi 510.
Pontebba 035.

Pontet 460.

Pontigl 3C0.

Pontlatz Bridgc 337.
Pope, Cima delle 442.
Popena, Piz 499.

—, Val 498.

Pordoi-Joch 452.

— Šebarte 452.

Pore, Mte. 513.

Porta, Passo della 408.

424.

Port-Jdcbl 298.
Portseback 599.
Possenbofen 15. 16.
Posta, Cima di 402.
Postlingberg 543.
Potscbenbobe 145.
Pottenstein 539.
Pottscbacb 522.

Pozza 451.

Prad 379.

Pradidale Hut 459.
Pragerhof 583.

Prager Hiitte 196.
Pragraten 197.

Pragrater Tori 198. 478.
Prags, Alt and Neu 491.
492.

Pragser See 492.
Pralongia 490.
Pramaggiore, Mte. 510.
637.

Pramper, Val 516.
Pranzo 419. 427.
Prassberg 591.
Prassberger Alpe 592.
Prato Beghino, Malga395.
Pratzen 339.

Pi^avali 596.

Pravitale, Cima 459.
i— Hut 459.

!— Pass 458. 454.

Priivvald 587.

Praxmar 320.

Preber 574. 575.

— Sattel 575.

— See 574.

— Tori 167.

Prebicbl 554.

Preblau 595.

Predazzo 449.

Prediglstubl (Ischl) 143.

— (Carintkia) 598.

— (Kaiser-Gebirge) 216.

— (Lungau) 575.

— (Solk) 567.

Predil Pass 639.

Predlitz 574.

Pregajane, Mte. 510.
Preimel-Scbarte 611. 174.
Preimelspitze 611.
jPrein 533.

Preiner Gscheid 533.
Preintaler-Hutte 569.
Prelongie 490.
Premassone, Cima 408.

, Passo 406. 408.
Premstatten 580.

Prenn 370.

Preroman 488.

Presanella 423. 406. 422.
Presanella, Rif. 423.
Presena, Passo 422.

— , Cima 422.

Presolana 410.

Pressbaum 538.

Pressegger See 606.
Pressura, Monte 382.
Prestrelj enik 038. 640.
Preti, Cima dei 510.
Prettau 483.

Pretul Alp 525._
Preunegg-Tal 570.

Prevala Saddle 638.
Pribitz 527.

Priel, tbe Grosse 562.148.
—, tbe Kleine 562.

Prien 88.

Primau 218.

Primiero 458.

Primolano 465.

Primor 458.

Prinz-Luitpold-HauS 33.
28. 29.

Prinzersdorf 539.
iPrisang 623. 638.

Prissian 367.

Pritscbitz 599.
jProcbenberg 552.
Prosegg-Klamm 195.
jProssau Alp 169.
Prossliner Schwaige 439.
IProveis 412.

Prudenzini, Rif. 408.
'Pruggern 568.

__

668

1NDEX.

Prutz 337.

Puch 125.

Puchberg 531.
Puckenstuben 5i4.
Pucbheim 129.
Puez-Hiitte 490. 436.
Puezjoch 490.
Puezspitzen 490.

Pufels 433.

Puflatsch 433. 433.
Paikogel 335.

Pullach 61.

Punta Nera 503.

Punti gam 581.

Pura, Mte. 637.

Piirgg 565.

Purkersdorf 538.
Purtscheller-Haus 109.
Pusarnitz 175.

Pustertal 466.
Putzen-Joch 362. 364.
Putzental-Sckarte 575.
Pux 575.

Puz-Hiitte 490.

Pjkrgas, Gr. 557. 563.

— Gatterl 556. 557.
Pyhrn Pass 564.
Pyramidenkogel 599.
Pyramidenspitze 217.

duadratliofe 374.
Q,uellenliof 345.
(^uellspitze, Innere and
Aeussere 330. 344.

Raach 522.

Rabbi, Batlis of 404. 376.

— Joch 376.

Rabenkopt' 344.
Raben-Miihle 138.
Rabenspitze 79.
Habenstein (Passeier) 347.

— (Penser Tal) 364.

— (Pielach) 543.

— (Lavant-Tal) 594.
Raccolana Valley 640.
Rachau 615.

Radeck Alp 170.
Radeck-Scbarte 170. 174.
Radegund 580.

Radein 448.

Radentbein 574.
Radhausberg 171.

Radi 608.

Radleek 612.
Radling-Sattel 566.
Radmannsdorf 622.
Radmer 553.

— an dcr Hasel 553. 556.

— an der Stube 553.
Radstadt 571.

Radstadter Tauern 572.
Raducha 592.

Radursckel-Tal 340.
Raetikon 284.

Ragada 421.

Raggal 267. 283.

Raggatnl 513.

R aibl 639.

Raibler Šebarte 639.

— See 639.

Rain, see Rein.
Rainback-Scharte 191.

236.

R.ainbachspitze 191.
Rainbach-Tal 191.
Rainer Alpe 76.

— Horn 196.

— Hiitte 183.

— Glacier 186. 198.

— Schutzkaus 590.

— Tori 198.

Rakek 586.
Ramboldplatte 87.
Rametz, Chateau 372.
Ramingstein 574.
Rammclstein 469.
Ramol-Haus 333.

— Jock 333.

Ramolkogel 327. S83.
Rana s, tbe 522.
llamsau (Bercktesgaden)

110 .

— (Ennstal) £63.

— (Hainfeld) 539.
Ramseider Šebarte 109.

161.

Ramvvald 468.

Ranalt 306.

Rankweil 263.

Ranten 575.

— Tori 567 . 575.
Rapoldeck 552.
Rappelko^el 580.
Rappenalpen-Tal 31.
Rappenlock 262.
Rappensee-Hiitte 30.
Raschotz, Ausser- 433.

—, Inner- 355.

Rasor 623. 63S.
Rassaser-Scharte 341.
Rassasspitz 341. 343.
Rastetzen Alp 166.
Rastkogel 223 240.
Ratsehack 584. 624.
Ratschinges - Tal and

Scharie 302. 313.
Ratteis 332.

Rattenberg 219.

Ratzes 438.

Raubling 86.

Rauclieck 154.
Rauchkofel (Pusterial)
474.

— (Muklback-Tal) 477.

— (Akrntal)238.192.484.

jRauke Biihel 375.
Rauheck 29.

Rauke Jock 282. 348.
Raukenkopf-lliitte 338.
Rauris 176.

— Kitzlock 157. 175.
Rauriser Tauernhaus 176.
Rauschberg 91. 94.
Rautal 487.

Rautk 444.

Raxalp 532.

Raxen 534.

Razzo. Passo di 687.
Realspitze 241. 243.

Re Castello, Pizzo 411.
Recliberg 589.

Recoaro 402.

Redasco, Cima 396.
Redebus, Passo del 46 L.
Redival 405.

Redl-Zipf 129.

Redorta, Pizzo 411.
Reedsee 169.

Regana, Val 458.
Regensburger Hiitte 434.
Reggen-Torl 193- 484.
Regnano, Val di 461.
Reickart 558. 615.
lleickenau 529.
Reickenberger Hiitte 503.
Reichenfels 595.
Reichcnhall 95.
Reichenspitze 191. 236.
239.

Reickenstein (Admonter)
556. 557.

— (Vordernberger) 554.
Reickersbeuern 69.
Reich-Raming 560.
Reifenberg 632.
lieifenstein 301.

Reifkorn 163.

Reifiing 552.

Reifnig 594.

Reifnitz 599.

Rein (Taufers) 479.

—, Siift 529.

Reinbach Falls 478.
Reindler Alp 87.
Reindl-Muble 133.
Reinhart 483.

Reinsw;ild 864.

Reintal (Fdssen) 37.

— (Partenkirchen) 51.

— (Taufers) 479.
Reintaler .locble 38.
Ileintal-Hoppiz 51.
Reisalpe 53y. 545.
PLeischach 468.
Reiserkogel 335.
Reissach 606.

Reisseck 609. 612.
Reisseck-Haus 609. 612.

1NDEX.

669

Reisagang 571.

Reisskofel 606.

Reiss-Tal 530.

Reisstaler Hiitte 533.
Reit (Unken) 164.

— (Kitzbiihel) 230.

Reit im Winkel 93.
Reiteralpe 161.
Reiterdorf (Ischl) 143.

— (Waidring) 227.
Reitereck 609.

Reiterjoch 414.
Reberjnchspitze 444.
Reith (Brixlesg) 220.

— (Seefeld) 63.

Reitham 232.
Reitherkogel 220.
Reitherspitze 63.

Reit bo f 530.

Reiting 530.

Reiting 554. 553.
Rekawinkel 533.

Rellstal 286.

Remsspitze 314.
Rendelapitze 271.
Rendena, Valle di 419.
Rennerspit.ze 291. 292.
Rennfeld 527.

Rennweg 573.

Rentsch 444.

Reacben 341.
Reaclien-Scheideck 341.
Reaiutta 635.

Resterhohe 232.
Rettenbacli Glacier 336.
Rettenbach - Tal (Isclil)

143.

— (Oetztal) 325. 336.
Rettenkogel 143.
Rettenatein (Filzmoos)

571.

—, the Grosae 229. 188.
—, the Kleine 232.
Rett.erscliwang-Tal 33.
Reusaiacber Weg 297.
Reute (Oberstdorf) 27.

— (Bezau) 27d.
Reuilinger Hiitte 270.
Reutte 42.

Rev6 413.

Rbactikon 284.

Rhontal 72.

Ricegon, Col da 492.
Richard-Schuckt -Weg
335. 328.

Richter-Hutte 191. 239.
Ricbterspitze 191. 239.
Riekentorl 609. 612.
Ridnaun 309.

Ried am Inn 339.

— (Eisak) 301.

— (Pfronten) 35.

— (Sarntal) 364.

Ried (Zillertal) 234.

Ried bergli or n 26.
Riedbock 612.

Rieden 261. 274.
Riederatein 75.
Rieding-Scbarte 573.
Riedjoch 487.
Riefenaberg 275.
Riegerin 549.
Riegler-Joch 477.
Rieniann-Haua 161. 109.
Riepen-Šebarte (Hoch-
gall) 470.

— (Zillertal) 245. 241.
Riepenspitze 472.
Riesacb-See 569.
Rieaenk' pf 87.

Rieaer Ferner 479.

— Šebarte 480.

Rietz 315.

Rietzdorf 584. 591.
Riezlern 32.

Riffel-Joch 339. 340.
Riffelkarspitze 340.
Riffel-Sattel 5U.

— Šebarte (Rauris) 171.

-(Eollen-Tal) 52.

Riffelsee 336.

Riffian 345.

Riffl, Hohe 208.

Riffler (Zillertal)24l. 2i3.

— (Stanzer Tal) 273. 293.
Riffler-Hiitto 243.

— Šebarte 241. 243.

Riffl tor 184. 200.

Rigaia, Sas 431.

Rigolato 636.

Rimbianco, Alj) 495, 499.
—, Forcella di 499.
Rima, Piz 343.
Rindalpkorn 22.

Ring, tbe (Weicbsel-
boden) 549.

— (Steyrling-Tal) 561.
Ringelstein 477. 48L.
Rinka 593.

Rinn 224.

Rinnbaeh-Strub 140.
Rinnen 278.

Rinnen-Nieder 305. 320.
Rino 408.

Rippeteck 570.

Riss, tbe 72.

Risserkogel 76.
Risser-See 49.
Ristfeichthorn 165.

Ritorto, Lago and Mte.

414. 415.

Ritten, the 362.

Rittjoch 487.

Rittnerborn 363. 357. 364.
Ritzen-.Tocb 292.

Biva 426.

Rivoli 403.

Rivolto Paas 402.

Roa, Forcella della 356.
435.

Robantal 592.

Rocca Pietore 454-
—, Cima di 449.
Rocchetta Pasa 403.
Rocchette 402.

Roccolo, Monte 431.
Rocbollspitze 301.

St. Rocbua 266.

Roda, Val 457.

-, Campanile di 457.

— —, Cima di 459.
Rodella 437. 451.
Rodeneck, Chateau 466.
Rodreanock 574.

Roen, Monte 367.

Rofan 80. 220.
Rofelewand 334. 338.
Rofen 329.

Rofenkar-Joch 328.
Rofen-Tal 326.
Rogelakopf 283.

Ltobitacb 583.

Rob'-auer Sieig 296. 304.
Robrbacb 539.
Robrerbiihel 227.
Robrmoos 32.

Rojaherg 264.
Rojacher-Iiiitte 177.
Rojen-Tal 341.

Rolf Glacier 203.

Rolle Pass 456.
Rollspitze 300.

R, omariswandkopf 203.
208.

Rombon 638.

S. Romedio 413.

Romeno 413.

Romerbad 584.
Romerquelle 594.
Romersattel 162.
Romertal 683.

Ronacb 189. 236.
Iloncegno 461.

Roncogno 461. 401.
Ronzone 412.

Ropanzen 217.

Roppen 315.

Roaa, La 5G0.

—, Col 500.

Rosalia, Chapel ofSt. 521.
Iidacbenauer Hobe 64.
Roschitza 622.

— Sattel 612. 628.

Roaegg 599.

Roseggerbaua 525.
Rospgger\s Waldheimat

525.

Rosenbacli (Laibach) 585.

— (Gailtal) 627.

670

1NDEX.

Rosenbacb-Sattel 622.628.
Rosenberg 579.
Rosengartenspitze 442.
447.

Rosenheim 85.
Rosenheimer Hiitte 86.
Rosenjocb 225.
Rosenkogel (Kara¬
vank en) 622.

— (Murtal) 6i6.

— (Stainz) 581.

Rošem >ck 574.

Rosen-Tal (Pinzgau) 188.

— (Drave Vallejr) 599.
Rosetta 457.

— , Rifugio and Pass 457.
Rosim-Boden 388. 389.

— Jocb 378. 385. 393.
Rosole, Mte. 391.

Rossa, Forcella 408.
Rossola, Passo 409.
Rossberg-.TocIi 329.
Rossbrand 571.

Rossfeld 108. 126.
Rosshag 243.
Rossbautkofel 489.
Rossborn 486.

— Scharte 486.
Rosskar-Sattel 164.

— Šebarte 192. 236.
Rosskofel (Gailta]) 635.

— (Prag«) 491.

Rosakogel (Sellrain) 318.

— (Semmering) 525.
Rosskopf (Krimml) 190.

191. 236.

— (Acbensee) 80.

— (Sterzing) 300. 301.
Ros sl e i ten 562. c 63.
Rossrucken 244.
Rossruck-Jocb 245. 482.
Rossruckspitze 245.
Rossstein 70. 74. 77.
Rosszahne 440. 451.
Roslhansl 103.
Rostitz-Joch 337.
Rostitzkogel 335. 336.
Rotbacher-Spitze 246.
Rotbacb-Tal 482.
Rotbubelspitze 287.
Roteck (Lungau) 574.

— (Tesel) 375.

Rote Fliih 95.

— Furka 280.

— Grat-Scharte 307. 310.

— Knopf, the 204.
Rotelsee 140.

Rotelspitze (Meran) 375.

— (Stelvio) 381. 382.
Rbtelstein, Časi le 556.

— the (Meran) 375.

— (Aussee) 146.
Rotenbacli 22.

Rotenboden 265.
Rotenbrunn, Batbs (Sell¬
rain) 318.

— (Walser-Tal) 266.
Rotenmann-Jocb48i. 486.

— Tori 200. 486.

Rote Platte 2 <3.
Roterdspitze 440. 442.
Rote Rinn-Scharte 216.

226.

— Saule 196.

— Scbragen 340.

— Scbroffen 338.

— Turm 475.

— Wand (Fassa) 446.447.
-(Antholz) 469.

— Wandspitze 282.
Rotgiilden-Tal 573.
Rotgundspitze 30.
Rothentburn 600.

Rotholz 234.

Rotborn 267.
Rothornspitze 280.

Rotiš 263.

Rotkopf 244.

Rotlech-Tal 278.
Rotmoos-Jocb 333. 346.

— Kogel 346.
Rotpleisskopf 293. 317.
Rotspitze (Defereggen)

485.

— (Flarscbjoch) 273.

— (Obernberg) 298.

—, Hintere 386. 404.
Rotspitze 199. 481. 483.
Rotspitzen (Groden) 434.
Rotsteinkogel 375.
Rotsteirspitze 474.
Rottacb 74. 76.

—, Falls of tbe 75.
Rottal 483.

Rottenbuch 17.
Rottenkogel 195.202.204.
Rottenmann 557.
Rottmannshobe 16.
Rotwand (Amp.) 499.

— (Antholz) 469.
(Botzen) 361.

(Fassa) 446. 447.

— (Scbliersee) 82. 84.
Rotwandbaus 82.
Rotwandspitze 282.
Rotwein Fali 628.
Rovereto 401.

Roz, P iz 292.

Rii, Col de 488.
Ruckerlberg 579.
Ruderhol-Nieder 305.
Ruderbofspitze 306.
Rudnig 194.

Rudnitza 629.

Rudnopolje 629,
Rudolfs-Hiitte 185.

|Rudolf-Scbober-Hutte575.
Rudolfs-Turm 149.

Ruffre 367. 412.
Rubpolding 94.
Runkelatein, Castle 363.
St. Rupert am Kulm 568.
St. Rnprecht 621. 604.
Ruprecbtseck 575.
Russbach 151.
Ruthnerhorn 480.
Rutorto, Passo 506. 509.

Saalbacb 160.

Saalfelden 160.

Saalfelder Weg 35.
Saarbrucker Hiitte 289.
Sabacb-Joch 38.

Sabbia, Val 424.
Sabbione 420. 419.

Saben, Nunnery 356.
Siiber-Tal 347.

Sachrang 80.

Sacbsenburg 601.
Sachsendank-Hiitte 504.
Sachsenklemme 302.

Sack 302.

Sackviesen Alp 548. 549.
Saderer Jocb 340.

Sadole, Forcella 453.
Saent Alp 377.
Siigevvandspitze 246.
Sagor 585.

Sagron 516.

— , Piz di 459. 516.
Saifnitz 634.

Saile 303.

Saladinaspitze 283.
Salamo, Val 408.

•, Passo di 403. 423.
Salaruel-.Tocb 266.
Salcano 631.

Šale gg 438.

Salfein 318.

Salilcg 621.

Sallent-Jocb 386.
Sallentspitze 404. 386.
Sallet Alp 105.
Salm-Hiitte 209.

SalA 430.

Salober Alp 39.

Salt, Batbs 384.

Saltaus 345.

Salten 362.

Salum 393
Salurnspit.ze 344.

Salve. Hobe 228.
Salvesen-Tal 279.
Salzach-J<!ch 228.

— Oefen 127.

Salzberg (Berclitesgnden)

106.

— (Anssee) 146.

(Hall) 224.

INDEX.

671

Salzberg (HalJstatl) 149

— (Ischl) 143.

Salzburg 115.

Salzburger Hiitte 183.
Salzerbad 539.
Salzkammergut 137.
Salzkofel 601. 612.
Salzsteig 562. 148.
Sambock 469.
Samcrbiitte 610.
Samer-Tal 63.
Samina-Joch and Tal

565.

Sammoar-Hiitte 328.
Samnaun 292.
Samnauner Joch 292.
Samspitze 273.

Sand (Passeier) 345.

— (Taufers) 478.
Sandeben-Torl 187.
Sandebiihel 494.
Sandes-Jocb 296.
Sandhof 345.

Sand-Jochl (Valser Tal)

467.

— (Obembcrg) 298.
Sondkopf 509.

Sandling 143. 147.
Sandspitze 475.

Sanntal 583.

— Alps 589.

Sanntaler Sattel 593.
Santig-Jochl 298.

Santu er Pass 442. 447.
Santnerspitze 439.
Sanzeno 413.

Saoseo, Cima 396.
Sappada 507.

—, Cima 507.

Šarca Vallejr 417.
Sarcbe, Alle 417.
Sardagna 401.

Sareiaer Joch 563.
Sarlkofel 472. 491. 495.
Sarlkofele 495.

Sarlriedel 495.

Sarner Šebarte 364.
Samico 412.

Sarnonico 413.

Sarntal 363.

Sarnt.kein 364.
Sarotla-IJiifte 269.
Sarstein 144. 146. 149.
Sass Bronsoi 356.

— Maor 457. 459.
Sassella 397.

Sasso Bissolo, Val di 397.

— Nero, Cima di 607.

— Ro.°so 404.

Sattelberg 320.

Satteljoch 445.
Sattcndorf 621.

Sattledt 128.

Sattnitz 598. 625.

San-Alpe 595. 619.
Sauerbrunn 581.
Saukogel 615.

Sanleck 1/3. 610.
Sanlgrub 56.

Sauling 41.

Saumspitze 271.

Sauris 637.
Sausal-Gebirge 582.
Sausteigen 160.

Sautens 321.

Sava 585. 628.

Saviore 408.

Savitza 629.

— Fali 659.
Saxalpen-Sattel 298.
Scale, Monte delle 884.
Scalieretspitze 442. 443.
Scalino, Pizzo 397.
Scalve, Val 409.
Scanuppla 401.

Scarl 343.

Scarpaco, Passo 415.
Scesaplana 268. 266.
Scbaan 565.

Schaaner Fiirkele 266.
Schabs 466.

Schachen (Lindau) 24.

— (Partenkirchen) 53.

—, Bad 23.

Scbadler 343.
Schadona-Sattel 267.
Schafberg (Salzkammer¬
gut) 135. 132.

— (Faistenau) 126. 134.

— (Vorarlberg) 283.
Schafboden 265.
Scbafbodenberg 288.
Schafbuchl-Jocli 271.
Schaigriibler 320.
Schafhals Saitel550. 538.
Schafjocbl 252.
Scbafkogel 616.
Schafkopf 342.
Scbaflahnernock 481.
Schaflkopf the Iiohe 189.
Schafseck 380.
Schafseitenspitze 295.
Schaisteig-Sattel 80. 220.
Schaftlacb 69. 73.
Schaftlarn 64.
Schafwanne, Vordere 34.
—, Hintere 33.
Scbalambert, Piz 343.
Schalderer Joch 354.
Schalders. Bad 354.
Schalf Glacier 328.
Schalfkogel 329. 333.
Schareck 171. 176. 210.

613.

— Šebarte 567.
iScharer 296.

Sobarfling 132. 134.
Scbarfreiter 71.
Scharitzkebl Alp 106.
Scbarling 76.

Scbarnick 603.

Scharnitz 62.

Scharnstein 128.

Jeharti, Bad 469.
Schattwald 34.
Schatzbiihel 607.
Schaubach-Hiitte 388.
Scbaufel-Nieder 303. 325.
Schaufelspitze £03. 325.
Scheffau (Golling) 153.

— (Tyrol) 256.

Scheffauer 226._
SchefTel-Il iitte 525.
Scheibbs 540.
Scheiberkogel 346.
Scheibler 271.
Scheiblingstein 556.
Scheibrniihl 539.
8cheibwaldhobe 533.
Scbeibwaldmauer 530.
Scheichenspitze 569.
Scbeidegg 23.

Scbeifling 617.
Scheinoldstein 552.
Schelcbenrain 228.
Scbelleberg 299.
Scbellenberg 100.
Scbenero, Caslle 4C0.
Schenna 373.
Scbeuchenstein 552.
Schgums 378.

Schiavina, Cima 508.
Schieferstein 560.
Scbiesseck 576.
Scbiestlbaus 547.
Scbilcberbobe 573.
Schildenstein 77.
Schildspitze 385.
Schilpario 409.
Scbimpel-Scbarte 567.

575.

Scbidner 77. 82.
Scbindlerspitze 270. 272.
■^cbin 402.

Scbladming 568.

— Glacier 569.

Schlagl 522.

Seblandernaun-Tal 331.
Scblanders 378.
Scblappiner Jocb 288.
Scblappolt 29.

Schlaten Glacier 196.
Schlecbing 93.
Scblegeis-Tal 245.

— Scharte 245.
Schlehdorf 66.

Scbleinitz 475.
Schleissheim 14.
Scblenken 126.

672

INDEX.

Scklenkerspitze 279.
Schlern439. 433. 442. 451.
Sclilicke, the 37.
Schlicker Alp 304.

— Scharfl 304. 318.

— Seespitze 301. 313.
Schlieferspitze 193.
Scliliersberg 81.
Sckliersee 81.

Schlinig Tal and Pass 343.
Sclilitters 234.
Schlitza-Tal 633.
Schloglmiihl 523.
Schlosslbichl 104.

Schlot ter-Joch 302.
Schluderbacli 496.
Schludems 344.
Schluder-Sckarl e 378.384.
Schluderspitze 378. 385.
Scbluderzabn 385.
Schlussel-Jocb 299.
Schliiter-Hiitte 355.
Scbluxen Inn 42.
Schmalzkopf 341.
Schmidt-Zabierow-Hiitte

163.

Schmiedinger 183.
Scbmirn 241. 297.
Schmirner Jocli 241.

— Tal 241. 297.
Sclimittenhoke 159.
Scbinittenstein 126.
Sckmolz 61. 52.
Schnabelberg 552.
Scbnabelstein 543.
Schnalser Tal 331.
Scknalslal 377. 332.
Scknann 273.

Scbneealp 535.
Sclineebauerberg 620.
Schneeberg (Dientner)

154.

— (Carniola) 587.

— (Austria) 531.

— (Passeier) 312.
Sclmeebergdorll 531. 532.
Schnceberg-Scliarte 312.
Schneebige Nock 480.
Schneedorfel 531.
Sckneefernerkopf 44. 55.
Schneeglocke 382.
Schneekarlespit/e 279.
Scbneespitze 296. 300.
Sclineetal-Scharte 296.
Schneewinkelkopf 20S.
Scbneibstein 108.
Schneiderspitze 296.
Schneid-Jochl 271. 292.
Schneizelreut 165.
Scbnepfau 277.
Schnepfegg 276.

Schober (Carintkia) 203.

— (Malta-Tal) 609.

Schober (Preunegg-Tal)
570.

— (Mondsee) 133.

— Pass 553.

Sclioberstein 559. 580.
Schober-Tori (Dollach)

206. 613.

— (Hochschober) 203.

47 5.

Schochenspitze 35.
Scliockel 580.

Schoder 675.

— See 156.

Schollang 24.
Schonacli-Tal 236.
Schonalpen-Joch 72.
Schonau (Berchtesgaden)

104.

— (Passeier) 347.
Schonberg (Brenner) 259.

304.

— (Lenggries) 71.

— (Samina) 265.

— (Tote Geb.) 141. 143.
Schonbickele 474.
Schonbichl 37.
Schonbichler-Horn 245.

246.

Schondorf 18. 19.
Schonebach 277.
Schoneben-Sattel 536.
Schoneck, Vordere and
Hintere 389.

Schonecker-Scharte 280.
Schonfeldspitze (Stei-
nerne Meer) 109. 161.

— (Watzmann) 108.
Schon-Fervall-Tal 272.
Schongau 20.

Schonjochl 337.
Schonleiten 203.
Schonna, Castle of 373.
Schonpleiss-Joch 272.

292.

'clidnpleisskopfe 272.
Schonstein 584.
Schontalerspilze319.820
Schontaufspitze, Hintere
389. 386.

Schonwies 316.

Schopfl 538. 539.
Schoppernau 277.
Scborfling 131.

Schorgati 364.
Schbsswcnd 197.
Sch6sswend-Klamm 186.
Schottlkarspitze 61. 68.
Schottmalborn 109.
Schottwien 522.
Sclirambach 545.
Schrammacber 245. 246
297.

— Veg 246. 297.

Schrandele 305.
Schrankogel 323. 805.
Schrattenberg 617.
Schrimmen-Nieder 305.
Scbrocken 277.
Sehrockenfucbskreuz534.
Schrofen Pass 31.
Scbrofwand 331.
Schrotterhorn 392.
Scbrumspitze 462.
Schiiiten Lakes 851.
Schruns 284.
Sekuchikogel 336.
Schiick-Rinne 392.
Sckuls 343.
Schumann-Weg 240.
Schupfen Inn 259.

Schuss 494.
Schiisserlbrunn 528.
>chussgruben-Kogel 325.
Scbusit-rplatie 496.
Sckutzensteig 41.
Schutzbaus-Scbiirte 633.
Schwabenkopf 335. 838.
Schwabmiinchen 20.
Schwaiger-Haus 184.
Schwaigkof 76.
Scliwalbenkofel 493.
Schwalbenspitzen 639.
Schwalbenwand 160.
Schwanberg 581.

— Alps 581.

Sclmand 28.
Sckwanenstadt 129.
Schwansee 39.
Schwarzach - St - Veit 156.

— (Vorarlberg) 261.

— Tal 486.

Scbwarzau im Gebirge
530.

Scliwarzbach Fali 126.
8chwarzbackwaclit 111.
Scliwarze Berg 128.
.Schwarzberg-Klamm 164.
Schwarzenbach 543. 596.

— Joch 244. 482.

— Šebarte 244. 482.

— Tal 482.
3ckwarzenberg (Breg.

Wald) 275.

— (Birkenslein) 81.

— (Murtal) 574.

— (Wochcin) 630.

— Hiitte 180.

— Joch 305.
Sckwarzenkamm 332.
Scbwarzenstein 244. 242.

482.

— Hiitte 482.

Sckwarzer Joch 377.
Schwarze Šebarte 486.

— Scbneide, Aeussere
and Inn ere 328. 336.

1NDEX.

673

Schwarze Toi’l 200.

— Wand (Rein) 477. 480.

- (Krimmlertal) 191.

-. (Obernberg) 298.

— — (Texel) 375.

-(Trafoi) 3^0.

Scbwarzhorn (Montafon)

285.

— (Malta-Tal) 174. 6L1.

— (Fassa) 445. 449.

— (Stnbai) 304.
Scbwarzbornsee- Šebarte

174. 611.

Scbvvarzkogel 525.
Schwarzkopf (Fusch) 179.

— (Lechtal) 273.

— (Rainbacb-Tal) 191.
239.

— Šebarte 187.
Schwarzsee (Defereggen)

472.

— (Kitzbubel) 230.

— (Moritzen-Tal) 573.

— (Scbafberg) 135.

— (Solk) 567.

— (Sloder) 562. 566.

— (Terglou) 630.

— (Zemmgrund) 244.
Scbwarzsee-Scbarte 310.

— Spitze 310. 312.
Scbwarzwaldeck 539.
Scbwarzwand-Scbarte

310.

Scbwarzwandspitze
(Ridnaun) 312.

— (Oetztal) 327.
Scbwarzwasser-Tal 30.

33. 279.

Scbwaz 221.
Schwemstein-.Tocb 278.
Schweizberg 274.
Schweizer-Tor 286.
Scbwemser 33L. 344.
SclnvencR 218.

S. Sebastiano 463.

Sebi 218.

Sebleskopf 320. 323.
Secdda 433.

Seckau 615.

Sedico-Bribano 511. 516.
See (Mondsee) 132.

— (Pat znan n) 293.
Seebach 600.

- Alp 486.

- Turnau 547.
>eeben-See 44.
leebenstein 521.

>eeberg, tbe 546. 590.
leeberg^pitze 79.
>eeber-Joch 346.347. 348
»ecberspitze 346.
>ecber-Tal 347.
ieebichl-Haus 210.

Seebi-Seen 281.

Seeboden 600.

Seebruck 89.

Seefeld (Pilsensee) 18.

— (Scbarnit.z) 63.
Seefelder Spitze 63.

Seeg 38.

Seegletscber-Lučke 289.
Seebaus 94.

See-Jocb 380. 462.
Sccjocbl (Patznaun) 271.

— (Stubai) 3 1 3.
Seekarkopf 189.
Seekarlesclmcid 336.
-!cekar-See 189.
Seekarspitze (Acbensee)

79.

— (Radstadt) 572.
Seekircben 130.

Seekofel (Prags) 488. 492.

504.

— (Laserzer) 475.
Seekogel (Lecbtal) 281.

— (Pitztal) 336.

Seekopf (Ourintbia) 607.

— (Lecbtal) 281.

— (Patznaun) 271.
Seeliinder Šebarte 591.
Seelenkogel 346.

Seeon 89.

Seescharte 281. 475.
Seesliaupt 16. 65.
Seespitz(Achensee)80.221.

— (Defereggen) 485. >

— (Plansee) 58. :

Seespitze, Oestl. 305.

—, Schlicker 304. 313.

—Mutterbergcr 307.
Seetal 573.

Seewalcben 131.
Seewiesen 546.
Seewig-Tal 518.
Segantini, Rif. 423.
Seggau 58*2.

Segonzano 461.

Segnale, Cima del 422.
Seidlwinkel-Tal 176.

Seis 433.

Seisenberg-Kl.imm 112.
Seiser Alp 439. 440.

— Alpenbaus 4)0. 451.
Seisera 634.

Seiter-Jbchl 328. 336.
Seiz 558.

Sekirn 599.

Sekkau 615.

Selausbiitfe 438.
Selbhorn 161.

Sella, Mte. 437.

—, Dente di 415.

—, Val di 464.

— di Sennes, Mte. 487.

— Jocb 436.

Sella-Tiirme 437.

Selle, le 508.

—, Passo delle 450.
Scllrain 318.

Selva (near Trent.) 401.

— BelluDese 514.

Selztal 557.

Semmering 521.

— Railway 523.
Semperspitz 463.
-emriacb 529.

Semslach 613.
Senders-Tal 313.
Senges-Tal 302.
Sengsen-Gebirge 560.
Sennes Alp 488.

Serfaus 339.

Seriana, Val 410.

Serio, Cascata del 411.
Serles-Jocbl 295. 304.

—• Spitze 295. 304.
Seniio, Mte. 636.
Serodoli. Mte. 415.
Serrada 463.

Serraia, Lago 461.
Serravalle 402.

Serva, Mte. 510.

Sesis, Val 473.

Sessana 588.

Sesvenna, Piz 343.

—, Furcla 343.

Sette Comuni 465.
Sett-Sass 480.
Seuflert-Weg 327.
Sexegerten Glacier 336.
8exten 493.

— Joch 328.

— Tal 492.

Sextner Bad 493.
Sforcella Magna 458. _
Sforcellina, Passo 395.
Sibratsgfall 32.
Siebeneich 368.
Siebensee 650.

Siegsdorf 85.

Sielles. Forcella de 435.
490.

Sigiletto 607.

St.Sigmund (Sellrain)319.

— (Pustertal) 467.
Sigmundskron 365. 368.
S igmund-Tliun-Klamm

182.

Signalborn 290.
Signalkuppe 381.
Silberkopf 70.
Silberpfennig 171. 166.
Silbersberg 522.

Silbertal 285. 287.
Sillian 472.

Silvretta Glacier, Horn,
Hiitte, and Pass 290.
Sil z 315.

674

INDEX.

Similauu 329.

— • Joch 829.

.Simm-See 88.

Siinmering 45.

Sim min g Glacier 307.

— G rubi 807.

— Jochl 307. 2P0.
Simms-Hutte 281.
Simonskopf 475.
Simony-Hut. 150.

— Spitzen 193. 483.

— Šebarte 150.

— Warte 566.

Simser Joch 276.
Sinabell 569-
Singerberg 625. 626.
Singerin, tke 530.
Sinnabeleck 208.
Sintei’sbach Alp 232.
Sirmione 420.

Sistrans 258.

»Šittersdorf 589.

Skarbin 596.
Skarje-Sattel 592. 598.
Skerbina-Joeli 631.
Skerlatiza 623.

Skok Puth 63k
Skuta 591. 593.

Sobretta, Mte. 394.
Sobutsck 356^

Socchieve 63).

Soiern Lakes 68. 73.
Soinsee 82.

Sojal Alp 443.

Solden 324
Soldenkopfl 110.

Sole, Val di 403.

Solk 567.

Solkhohe 567.

Soli 226.

Soll-Leukental 228.
Sollereck 29.

Solstein, tke Grosse and
Kleine 63 314.
Somdogna 634.
Sommerberg Alp 240.
Sommerstein 161.
Sommerwand 305.
Sondergrund 238.
Sondrio 397.

Sonforca 500.

Songher. Sass£490.
Sonico 408.
Sonklar-Hiitte 479.

— Šebarte 312.

— Spitze 310.

Sonnblick (Rauris) 171.

177. 206. 210. 613.

— (Malta-Tal) 611.

— (Stuback-Tal) 186.
Sonneck 218. 226.
Sonnenburgerliof 255.

259. 303.

Sonnempitzen 44. 62.
Sonnemvelleek 208.
Sonnjock 79. 222.
Sonnleitstein 530.
Sonnsckien Alp 547. 526.

548. 549.

Sonnstein 140.

Sonntag 267. _
Sonntagkerg 551.
Sonntagkarseen 570.
Sonntagskorn 164.
Sonntagskogel 156. 571.

615.

Sonntagskopf 193.
Sonnwend-Gebirge 80.
Sonnvzendjoch, tke Vor-
dere' 1, 89. 220.

—, tke Hintere 84.
Sonnwendstein 524.
Sontkofen 24.

Sora al Forn 492.
Sorapis 503, 505.

— Lake 5'J3.

Sorda, Val 449. 446.
Sorelle, Punta 503.
Sorgschrofen 36.

Si)tscka 624.

Sottoguda 454.

Soy-Jock '384.
Spannagel-Haus 240. 243.

297.

Sparafeld 557.
Sparbacher Hiitte 532.
Spaten-Spitze 191.

Spfe, Cima 510.

—. Forcella 510. 506.
Speckbaeker-Hiitte 534.
Speckkarspitze 62.
Speiereck 573.
Speikbnden (Taufer?)
479. 481.

— (Hochschwak) 558.

549.

Speikkogeir(Gleinalpe)
528. 580. 615.

— (Schwanberg) 581.
Sperrbacbsteg 27. 30.
Sperten-Tal 229.

Spessa 487.

—, Cima 424.

Spiegel Glaciei’' 333.
Spiehler-Weg 281.j
Spielberg 160.;615. /
Spielbiichler 537. 541.
Spielfeld, Ckateau 582.
Spielist-Joch 72.
Spieljoch 80.
Spielmannsau' 27.
Spiesser 33.

Spinale, Monte 414.
Spindeleken 552.

Spinges 466.

Spina Lakes 293.

Spisser Mulile 292.

Spital am Pyhrn 563.

- am Semmering 524.

—, Tauernhaus 197.
Spittal on tke Drave 600.
Spit žige,. Lun, 1 342.
Spitzing-See 82.
Spitzkofel 474.
Spitzmauer 562.

Spitzsee 462.

Spitzstein 87. 90.
Spondinig 344. 379.
Spormaggiore 418.
Spreckenstein 301.
Spritzkarspitze 62. 72.
Spronser Jock 375. 347.

- Tal 375.

Spuller-See 282.
Spnsagang 266.
Stahelerturm 442.

Štaben 37?.
StabizianeJ508.
Stadelberg 81.

Stadelkorn 111.

Stadl 574.

Stadler-Hiitte 197.
Staftelsee 46.

Stafflach 296.
StaffspitzJ539.
Stainack-Irdning 505.
Siainz 581.

Stali 613.

Stallau 70.

Stallen-Tal 222.
Staller 7 Sattel 470.

- Tal 470.

Stallhofen 612.

Staltack 65.
Stammerspitze 292.
Stampfl Glacier 246.
Stams 315.

Stamser Alp 315.

Stange 309.

stangen-Jock 229. 188.
Stangenspitze 239.

Stans 221.

Stanser Jock 80. 222.
Stanz 317. 526.

—, thc 166. 176.
Stanzach 279.:
Stanziwurten 205.
Stappitzer See 172.
Staritzen, Aflenzer and
Zeller 546.

Starkenberg, Alt andNeu
316. u

Starkenburger Hiitte]304.
Stara berg 15.

—, Lake of 15.
Starzeljock 32.
Statzerhnus 157.
Staubfall (Jettenberg)
lil.

INDEX.

675

Staubfall (Unken) 164.
Staudach 92.

Stauffen 99.

Staulanza, Forcella 509.
Stava, Val di 445.

Stavel, Val 406.

Stazione per la Carnia
636.

Stedro 461.

St.eeg (on tlie Lech) 281.

— (near Hallstatt) 145.
St. Stefan 595.

— Vorderberg 606.
Stefanie-Warte 588.

S. Stefano 507.
Stefans-Briicke 259. 294.
Stegen 19.

Stegenvvacbt 156.

Steigl 151.

Stein (on the Traun) 92.

— (on the Drave) 602.

— (Ennstal) 567.

— (Carniola) 593.

— (Pfitschial) 247.

— , Pasa (Tyrol) 90.
Steinach (Brenner) 295.

— (Ennstal) 265.

— (Pfronten) 86.
Steinberg 78. 220.

— Alp 215.

Steinberge, Loferer 163.
—, Leoganger 161.
Steinberger Spitze 78.
Steinbergkogel 230.
Steinbriick 584.

Steindorf 130. 620.
Steineberg 21.

Steiner Alps 589.

— Fali 195.

Steinerhof 526. 548.
Steinerne Jager 634. 639.

— Meer 109. 161.

— Stiege 217. 259.
Steiner Sattel 593.

— Scharte 150.

Steinfeld 601.
Steingraben-Sckneid 149.
Steingrubenkogel 313.
Steinhaus (Ahrn) 483.

— (Semmering) 524.
Steinhof. Bad 334.
Steinkarl-Scharte 467.
Steinkarspitze 192.
Stein-Kogl 140-

— Pasa 164.

— Platte 227.
Steinscharte, Grosse 32.
Steinschlag Glacier 330.

344.

— Joch 330- 344.^

Stein wandklamm^539.
Stella, Como 397.
Stellkopf 205. 613.

Stelvio Pass 382.
Stelzing^šli).

S temp el-Joch 63. 225.
Stenico 418.

Štern 490.

Sternai, Cima 404.
Sternberg, Grosse 600.
Sterzing 301.

Sterzinger Hiitte 247.
Stettiner Hiitte 346.
Stevia Alp 435.

Steyr 559.

Steyrbruck 56'2.

Steyrer See 148.

-Hiitte 566.

Steyrling 561.

Steyrreith 561.

Steyrtal 559.

Stieber Fali s 347.
Stierkopf 273.
Stierlochkopf 273.

Stileck 608.

S til fes 302.

Stilfs 379.

Sfilfser-Jock 382.

Stiliach-Tal 28.
Stillup-Klamm 237. 239.

— Tal 239.

Stivo, Mte. 402. 426.
Stockacb 281.

Stockenboi 602.

Stocklen 305.

Stoder 562.
Stoder-Zinken 567.
Stoehrhaus 108.

Stoisser Alp 99.

Stol 622. 627.

Stoppani, Rif. 415. 404.
Storo 424. 429.
Storvschitz, Carniolan 591.
—, Seelander 590.

Stou 622. 627.

— Hiitte 627.
Strabelebenkopf 613.
Strablkogel 322.

Strass 220. 234. 241.
Strassberg 299.
Strassburg 618.
Strassburger Hiitte 263.
Strassengel 529.
Strasswalcben 130.
St.raussweg 266.
Strechau, Chateau 557.

— Klamm 557.

Streden 199.

Strengcn 273.

S tria, Sasso.di 489.
Strigno 464.

Sirimskogel 572.

Strino 406.

Stripsenjoch 216.
Stripsenkopf 216.
Strittkopf 288.

Strobl 136.

Strub, Pašs 227.

Stua, La 488. 504.
Stubacb-Tal 185.
Stubai-Tal 303.

Stubalpe 580.

Stubau 552.

Stubeck 608.

Stuben (Arlberg) 270.

— (on the Inn) 339.

— Alp 77.

— Glacier 300.
Stubenberghaus 580.
Stiiber Fali 289.

Stubing 529.

— Graben 528.
Stiidl-Ilutte 202.
Stiidlweg 203.

S tubi Alp 152.

Stubleck 525.

Stuhlfelden 186.

Stuiben 21.

— Fali (Reutte) 43. 59.

-(Oetztal) 322.

- (Oytal) 28.

Stuls 302.

8 tu mm 234.
Sturmanns-I-Iohle 26.
Stuttennock 480.
Stuttgarter Hiitte 283.
Siicca, Alp 265.

Sugana, Val 460. 463.
Suhadolnik 591.

Suhiplaz 623.

Sulden 387.

— Glacier 387. 391.
Suldengrat 392.
Suldenspitze 392.
Sulden-Tal 387.

Sulz, Bad 17.

— (Rankweil) 263.
Sulzau 153.

Sulzbach 592.

— Alps 589.

— Tal, Ober and Unter
(Pinzgau) 188.

Sulzberg 35.

Suizbrunn 35.

Sulzenau 307.

— Glacier 306. 312.
Sulzenbals 569.

Sulzfluh 286.
Sulzkarliund 556.

Sulztal 323.

— Glacier 307.

Suntinger 62.

Sar Sass 343.

Tabaretta Hiitte 389. 392.

— Joch 392.
Tabarettaspitze 389.
Taddga-Joch 490.

Tae 488.

670

TNDEX,

Tagevvaldkorn 803. 361.
Tagliamento Va]ley 636.
Tai di Cadore 506.
Taibon 515.

Taio 403.

Taisten 470.

Taistener Rudi 470.
Tajakopf 44.

Talerkogel 554.
Talggenkopfe 246.
Talleitspitze 326.
Tamisckbachturm 553.
555.

Tamsweg 573.
Tandelspitze 609.
Tannberg (Leck) 282.

— (Neumarkt) 130.
Tannbeim 34.
Tannbeimer Hut 35.
Tappenkar-See 156.
Taramelli, Eif. 450.
Tarrenz 45. 316.

Tartscli 344.

Tartscber Alm 380.
Tarvis 633.

Taschach Glacier 326.336.

— Haus 336.

— Joch 328.
Taschel-.Jochl 331.

Tasna Pass 292.
Tatzelwurm 84. 87.
Taubenberg 81.
Taubensee 111.

Tauern (near Reutte) 43

— Railway 165.
Tauernbaeh Klamm 195.
Tauernkogel 196.
Tauernkopf 186. 192.
Tauernsee, Grosse and

Kleine 170.

Taufers (Sand) 478.

— (Miinster-Tal) 313.
Taufkar-Joch 327.
Taufkarkogel 327.
Tauplitz 585.

— Alp 148.

Tauraeh-Tal 572.
Taviela, Pizzo 405. 395.
Taxenbnch 157.

Taya-Tal 617.

Tecbendorf 600. 602.
Tegelberg 41.

Tegernsee 73.

Tegernseer Hiitte 71.
Teges-Tal 45. 278.

Teglio 397.

Teicli Alp 528.
Teichlbruck 563.
Teischnitz Šebarte 203-

— Tal 186.

Teisenberg 99. 91. 95.
Teisendorf 92.

Telegrafa,Rifugi o del 428.

Telfer Weisse 302.

Telfes 303. 309.

Telfs 314.

Temu 407.

Tennen-Gebirge 154. 152.
Tenno 419. 427.

Teplitzer Hdtte 310.

— Spitze 475.

Terenten 467.

Terfens 223.

Terglou 622. 630. 638.

— Lakes 630.

Terlago 417.

Terlan 368.

Ternberg 560.

Ternitz 522.

Teiu-agnolo, Val 463.
Terrarossa 401.

Tersain 593.

Terz 546.

Terza Grande 507.
Tesero 419.

Tesino, Val 464.
Teufelmukle 133.
Teufelsbadstube 534.
Tenfels-Briicke 240. 626.
629.

Teufelseck 330. 344.
Teufelsgsass 53.
Teufelskanzel 216.
Teufelslbcber 154. 161.
Teufelslein 526. 551.
Teufelswand 447.
Teufenbach 575.
Texelspi1ze 375.

Tczze 465.

Tkal (Gratz) 580.

— (Martell) 384.

— (Pustertal) 473.
Thalgau 133.

Tkalkam 81.

Tkalkeim 617.
Tbalkirclien 64.
Tkaneller 43. 278.

Tliaur 224.

Tkialspitze 317.
Thomatal 574.

Tkorl (Tkorl-Tal) 547.

— (Gailitz-Tal) 633.
Tkorstein 151. 569.
Thuins 309.
Thumersbach 159.
Thumsee 99.

Tkiiringen 267.

Thurn, Pass 232.
Tkurnerkamp 244. 4S2.
Thurvvieser-Joch 392.

395.

— Spitze 382. 392. 395.
Tiefenbach, Batks 26.
Tiefenback-Jock 328.
Tiefkarspitze 61.
Tienzens 295.

Tierberg 215.

Tiers 440.

Tiersee 84.

Tierser Al pl 440. 442.

— Tal 440.

Tiflen 620.

Tilisuna Hut 286.
Tillfuss Alp 60. 312.
Timau 607.

Timmel-Jock 348.
Timmels Alp 313. 348.
Tione 419.

Tirano 396.

—, Madonna di 397.
Tirol, Dorf 372.

—, Sekloss 372.

Tiroler Kogel 515.

— Kopf 154. 210.

— Šebarte 290.

Tisch, Zitterauer 170.
Tiscklerkarkopf 169. 611.
Tiscklerkar Scharte 612.
Tiscklerspitze 170. 174.

611.

Tisckhvang 607.

Tisens 367.

Tisen-Tal 329.

Titscken 361.

Tizian o. Rifugio 508.
Tobadill 273. 293.
Tobelbad 580.

Toblack 471.

Toblacker See 495.
Toblinger Knoten 496.

— Riedel 494. 416.
Toblino, Castel 417.

To bi ing 605.

Tofana 504.

—, Grotta di 512.

— Ilut 504.
Toferer-Schiirte 156.
Tognazza 457.

Tognola 457.

Toinig 197.

Toll 374. 377.

Tolmein 638.

Tolmezzo 636.

Tol z 69.

Tombea, Cima 429.
Tonale Pass 406.
Toplitz-See 147.
Topolschiiz 534.

Torbole 428.

Torena, Pizzo 411.
Torkelm 236.

Torlen, tke 55.
Torlspitzen 226.
Tormauer 540.

Tormini 424.

Tornello, Monte 403.
Torrener Joch 106. 127.
Tor-Scharte 153. 161.
Torstein 151. 569.

INDEX.

677

Tortal 72.

Toša, Cima 416. 419.

—, Rifugio 416.
Tosckling 599.

Tosckz 629- 630.
Toscolano 431.

Tosens 339.

Tote Gekirge 562.128.148.
Tote Mann 107.
Totenkarspitze 200.
Totenkirchl 216.

Toten Weib, zum 536.
Toval 367.

Tovel, Val di 404.

Trafoi 379.

Trafoier Eiswand 382.

— Joek 382.
Tragl-Gekirge 566.
Tragos-Tal 526. 527.

Tra i Sassi 489.
Trainsjocli 84. 83.
Traitlien 84. 88.
Tramer-Scharte 177.
Tramin 398.

Tramonti, Forcella 510.
Trasattel 528. 615.

Trat, Bocca di 428.
Trattenkack 560.

— Glacier 482.
Tratten-Sckarte 567.
Tratter-Jock 245. 482.
Tratzkerg, Cliateau 221.
Traualp-See 34.

Trauftal 27.

Trauljocli 296. 306.
Trauner Alp 180.

Traun Fali 129. 139.
Traunkircken 139.
Traunsee 139.

Traunstein 91.

— , the 139.

Traunsteiner Hiitte 164.
Trausnitzkerg 82.
Trautenfels 566.
Trauttmannsdorff 372.
Travenanzes, Val 504.
Travignolo, Val 455.

— , Passo di 457.
Travnik-Sattel 624. 639.
Traweng 566.

Trekesing 608.

Tre Croci, Passo (Am-
pezzo) 499. 508.

-(Eecoaro) 402.

Tredenus, Malga 409.
Tredicesima, Passo della
406. 4-2.

Treffauer 226.

Treffen 605.

TreffJing Fali 540. 544.
Treffner Alp 556.
Trefling 609.

Treikacli 618.

Trencktling 554.
TrenkwalA 335.

Trens 302.

Trent 399.

Trenta 624. 638.

Tre Ponti 597.

Tre Sassi, Passo 489.
Tresenda 397. 407.
Tresero, Pizzo 394.

Tre Signori, Corno 395.
Tressen-Sattel 147.
Tressenstein 147.
Trettackspitze 30.
Triazza, Piz 343.
Tribulann, Gschnitzer
296.

— , Okernberger 297.

—, Pflerscker 296. 300.
Trikalaun-Hutte 360.
Trieken 558.

Triebner Tori 616. 558.
Trient 399-^

Triesen 265.

Triesenkerg 265.

Trieste 589. 632.
Triesting-Tal 539.

Trifail 584.

Triglav 622. 630.

— Lakes 630.
Trinkerkogel 346.
Trinkstein-Sattel 533.
Trins 296.

Trippach Saddle 242.482.
Trippachspitze 482.
Trippocksen-Hiitte 611.
Trippkees 602.

Trisanna, tke 273. 294.

— Viaduct 273. 294.
Trisckiibl 110.
Trisselkopf 190. 236.
Trisselwand 147.
Tristacker See 474.
Tristecken 217.
Tristennockl 480.
Tristenspitze (Mollt.al)

610. 613.

— (Weissenback) 481.

— (Zillertal) 242.
Tristner 242.

Trittlcopf 270. 283.
Trockenkacli-Klamtn 87.
Trofaiack 554.

Trofeng 554.

Trogkofel 635.

Trojer Tori 199.
Trompia, Val 424.
Troppaner Hiitte 378.
Trostkerg 92.

Triikwand 375.

Truden 448.

Trumer Seen 130.
Truna-Joch 296.
Tsckager-Joch 443. 447.

Tsckagguns 284.
Tsckamin-Tal 440.
Tsckankerg 356. 433.
Tsckavon 441.
Tschecliisclie Hiitte 590.
Tackeinerspitze 446. 447.
Tschengla 267.

Tsckengls 378.
Tsckenglser Hocliwand
378. 389.

Tsckerms 374.
Tsckernasattel 593.
Tsckey-Joch 340.
Tsckeyer Šebarti 340.
Tseliierspitzen 436.
Tsckierweger FTock 601.
Tschigat 375.

Tschirgant 316.
Tschirnock 601. 608.
Tsokotsck 354.

Tiibinger Hiitte 288.
Tulcett, Bocca di (Brenta)
416.

Tuckctt-Hiitte 415.

— Joek (Ortler) 382.
Tuekettspitze 381.
Tufevspitze 384.

Tuffbad 473. 476.

Tiiffer, Markt 584.
Tuglia 607.

— , M te. 636.

Tuinpen 321.

Tupalitsch 591.
Tiirchlwand 166.
Tiirkensturz 521.

Turlon, Mte. 510.
Tiirml-Jock 193.

Turnau 547.

Turnerkamj) 244. 482.
Tiirnitz 54o.

Tiirmtzer Iloger 545.
Turrack 574.

Tutzing 16. 17.
Tatzinger-Hiitte 66.

Tux, Hinter- 240.

—, Vorder- 240.

Tuxer Joek 241. 297.

— Tal 240.

Tvveng 572.

Tvvimkerg 595.

Uderns 234.

Udine 637.

Uebelback 528.

Uebeltal Glacier 310.
Ueberetsch 365.
Uebergossene Alp 154.
Uekei’sacksen 263.
Uekersckall 222. 62.
Uekersee 90.

Uggowitz 634.

Uina, Val d’ 343.

Ulmer Hiitte 270.

678

INDEX.

St.Ulrich on tke Pillersee
227.

— (Groden) 432.
Ulrichs-Briicke 37.
Ulten-Tal 376.

Umbal Glacier 199.
Umbal-Torl, the Vordere
and Hintere 200. 483.
Umbrail, Piz 382.
Umbrail Pass 383.
Umhausen 322.

Unken 164.

Unlcner Klainm 164.
Uhlass Alp 192.

TTnnutz 78.
Unschellerspitze 277.

Unsere Liebe Frau
(Schnalser Tal) 331.

-im Walde 412.

Unterach 131.
Unter-Ammergau 66.
Unterau 303.

Unterberg (Silltal) 294.

— (Stubai) 305.

— (Piesting-Tal)521.539.
Unterbergen 625.
Unterberghorn 218.
Unter-Drauburg 594.
Unter-Gibeln 280.
Unter-Goriach 628.
TJnter-Grainau 52.
Unter-Loibl 626^
Untermais 368. 371.
Untermieming 46.
Untermoi 488.

Unterrohr 56 L 128.
Untersberg 108. 124.

— Haus 124.
Unterscliondorf 18.
Unterstein 104.
Unter-Sulzbach-Tal 188.

-Tori 189.

Untertauern 572.
Unter-Wessen 93.
Unter-Zeiring 016.
IJnzmarkt 617.

Uomo, Punta del 454.
'Upsspitze 44.
Uranschitza 593.
Urata-Tal 623.

St. Urban 583.
Urbanspitze 623.
Urbeleskarspitze 31.
Urezzas-Joch 291.

Urfeld 67. 71.

Urkund, Oetztaler 326.
—, Pitztaler 336.
Urmannsau 540.
Urschitz 593.

Urschlau (Achental) 94.
Urspring 84.

Ursprnng Alp 570.

Ursulaberg 594.

Usohowa 590.

Uttendorf 185.

Uttenbeim 477.

Utting 18.

Vacea, Lago della 424.
Vaduz 265.

Vagliana, Cima 414.
Valirn 353. 354.
Vajolet-Hiitte, Pass, and
Turme 442.

Vajolon-Hiitte and Pass
447.

Valbona 508.
Valbonkogel, Grosse and
Kleine 441.

Valdander, Bad 488.

Val Dritta, Cima di 428.
St. Valentin auf der Haide
342.

— on the Enns 542.

— (Prettau) 483.
Valentin-Tal 607.

S. Valentino, Val and
Passo di 419. 423.
Valentin-Torl 607.

Valepp 82.

Valfredda, Sasso di 454.
Vallaccetta, Mte. 394.
Vallacia, Punta 450.
Vallagola 419.

—, Cima di 419.

Vallarsa 402.

V allazza, Bocca della 416.
Valle 506.

Vallčs Pass 456. 515.
Vallesinella, the 414.

—, Rocca di 415.

Vallon, Cima di 419.
Valluga 270. 272.

Valliila 283. 289.
Valparola-Joch 489.

Vals 467.

Valsaviore 408.
Valschaviel 288.

Val ser Jocb 467.

— Tal (Brenner) 297.

-(Pustertal) 467.

Valsorda 449.

—, Cima di 444. 449.
Valstagna 485.

Valtanna, Cima 508.
Valtellina 396.
Valvasor-Hiitte 622.
Vandans 284.

Varda, La 461.

Varella, La 488. 489.
Varignano 426.

Varone 426.

Varos 454.

Vedorcbia, Mte. 506.

St.Veit (on the Glan) 619.
620.

St. V eit (on theG olaen J539.

— (Defereggen) 485.

— (Pongau) 156.

— (Prags) 492.

— (Sexten) 493.

— (on the Triesting) 539.
Veitenhof 216.

Veitsch 526.

Veitschalp 626. 536.
Veitschbach-Torl 536.
Velber Tauern 196.
Velden 599.

Veldes 628.

Velka Kappa 594.
Vellacli, Bad 590.

— (Wochein) 629.

Veltlin 396.

Velturns 354.

Venadoro, Hot. 511.
Venas 506.

Venediger 196. 197.
Venediger-Scharte 188.
Venerocolo, Mte. 406.422.
—, Lago 406.

— , Passo 406. 409.

—, Val 406.

Venetberg 317. 334.
Venezia, Bifugio 506.509.
Veneziaspitze 385. 404.
405.

Venn 298.

Venna-Tal 298.

Vent 326.

Venzone 637.
Veranis-Joch 473.

Vercin, Col 488.

Verdins 376.

Vereins Alp 61.

Verena, Mte. 463.
Vergaldner Jochl 288.
Vermiglio, Val 406.
Vermunt, see Fermunt.
Vernagelvvand 330.
Vernagt Glacier 326.

— Hiitte 326.

— Joch 328.

Vernale, Sasso 454.
Vernel 453. 454.

—, Passo di 453.
Vernungspitze 343.
Verona, 403.

—, Chiusa di 403.
Verpeil-Hiitte 338. 335.
Verpeil-Joch 335.
Verpeilspitze 335. 338.
Versailspitze 288.
Verschez-Sattel 624. 633.
Vertainspitze 378. 389.
Vertatscha 627.

— Sattel 626.

Verva, Passo di 396.
Verwall-Joch, Apere 348.

333 .

INDEX.

679

Vem n, Gol 4S8.
Vescovo, Porta 452.
Vesilspitze 292.
Vesperkogel 637.
Vestino, Val 429.
Vestone 424.
Vesulspitze 291.
Vetriolo, Bad 463.
Vezzana« Cima di 457.
456.

Vezzano 417.

Vezzena 463.

—, Cima 463.
Vielihofen 160.
Viehkogel 109.

Vier Tores 581.

Vigaun 622.

St. Vigil 487.

S. Vigilio 429.
Vigiljock 374.

Vigo di Fassa 450.

Vik tri n g 598. 625.
Vilfan-Hutte 622.

Vili 258.

Villa Lagarina 401.

— Santina 636.

Villack 603.

—, Batbs 604. 625. 632.
Villacber Alpe 605.

— Hiitte 611.

Villanders Alp 357.
Villazzano 460.
Villcrspitze, Ilobe 305.

320.

—, Lisenser 320.
Villgraten-Tal 473.
Villgrater Joch and Tori
473. 485.

Villnos 355.

Villnoser Turm 435.
Vilminore 409.

Vilpian 368.

Vila 37.

Vilsalp-See 34.

Viltragen Glacier 188.
196.

Vinaders 297.
Vincenz-Hiitte 239.
Vinscbgau 377.

Vintl 467.
Viola, Val 396.
—. Cima 396.

Vioz, Mte. and Cima di
405.

Vioz-Hiitte 405.

Virgen 197.

Vir gl 360.

Visentin, Colle 511.
Vitelli, Cima 381.

3. Vito 505.

Vittorio 510.

Vizmarje 621.
Vocklabruck 129.

Voduik-Hutte 630.

Vodo 506.

Vogelkarspitze 62.

Vogelweidhof 357.
Voistaler Hiitte 546.
Voitsberg 580.
Voldepp-Spitze 220.
Volderau 305.

Volderbad 225.

Volders 223.

Volder-Tal 225.
Volkermarkt 596.

Vollan 374. 376.
Vollandspitze 271.
Vollberg 539.

Vbls (Scblern) 439. 357.
— (Innsbruck) 313.
Volseck 441.

Vomp 222.

Vomper Tal 222.
Voralpe 541. 552.

Voran 375.

Vorarlberg 260.
Vorderbrand 106.
Vordereck 106.
Vorder-Graseck 50.
Vorder-Jocb 34.

V order - Kaiserfelden-
Haus 217.

Vorderkaser-Klamm 162.
Vordernberg 554.
Vorder-Riss 72.
Vorderseespitze 273.
Vorder-Stoder 562.
Vordcr-Tiersee 85.
Vorder-Tux 240.
Vorliegg 607.

Vorst, Chateau 374.
Voslau 520.

Voss-Hiitte 529.

Vrata-Tal 623.

Vulpmes 303.

Wacbt 336.

W agendriscblborn 161.
Waging 91.

VVagrein 571.
Waidbruck 357.
VVaidbofen 551.
VVaidisch 626.
VVaidring 227.
Wainascb 627.
Walcbensee 67.
Walcber Alp 180.
Walchsee 218.
Walcbstadt 18.

Wald (Liesing-Tal) 558.

— (Pinzgau) 189. 236.

— (Sellrain) 319.

— (Sdlktal) 567.

Wal dbach-Str ub 149.
Waldbrunn 470.
,Waldegg 521.

V\ aldegger Hutto 520.
Walder Alp 224.
VValdborn 570.
Waldborn-Torl 570.
VValdraster Jocbl 295.
Waldrast Spitze 295.
Waldstein 5‘28.

Wallberg 75.

St. Wallburg 376.
Wallersee 130.
Wallfabrts-Jochl 335.
Wallgau 68. 73.

Walser Scbanze 26.
Walser Tal, Ibe Grosse
267.

-, tbe Kleine 27. 32.

\Valten 345.
Waltenberger-Haus 30.
VVamberg 50.

Wampeter Scbrofen 44.
Wangernitz-Tal 205. 475.
Wank 52.

Wannig 45.

Wanscbuss 204.
Warnsdorfer Hiitte 193.
484.

VVarscbeneck 563. 564.
Wartberg 526.
Wart,enstein 522.

Wartb 2S2.

Wartstein 111.

Wasacb 26.

Wasenwand 296.
VVaskington-Hiitte 525.
VVasserberg, Cbateau 615.
VVasserburg (Lindau)23.

— on tbe Inn 85.
VVasserfall, Hobe 322.
VVasserfallboden 183.
Wasserfallspitze 479.
Wasserkopf 480.

Wattens 223.

Watze-Jocb 337.
VVatzespitze 335.
Watzmann 108.

Waxeck Alp 243.

— Glacier 243.
Waxenstein 51.
Waxriegel 532.

VVechsel (Tegernsee) 75.

— (Semmering) 522.
Weer 223.

VVeerberg 222.
VVegscbeid (Bavaria) 7i.

— (Styria) 546.
VVeichselbach-Jiohe 176.

179.

VVeichselboden 548.
VVeichselstein 584.
VVeicbtal 530.

Weidacb 60.

\Veiberbad 470.
vVeiberburg 256.

680

INDEX.

Weilberg 66.

Weiler (Gotzis) 263.

— (Oberstaufcn) 22.
Weilheim 17.
Weinflaschenkopf 613.
Weinschnabel 6ll.
Weissbach (Inzell) 91.

— (Pfronten) 42).

Weissbachl-Scliarte 161.

109.

Weissbriach 602.
Weis8brunnerspitze 876.
385.

Weisseck 573.

VVeisse Knott 381.
Weisse Kogel 327.
Weissenbacli on the Lech
35. 278.

— (Ahrntal) 481.

— (Attersee) 131.

—• (Carinthiii) 602.

— (Ennstal) 564.

— (Semmering) 522.

— (Triesting) 539.

— Št. Gallen 532.
Wcissenecker Šebarte

187.

\Veissenfels 624.

— Lakes 624.

Weissensee (Fernpass)45.

— (Carinthia) 602.
Weiflsenstein, Chat. 194.
—, Monastery 445.
Weisserkogel 323.
Weisse Wand (Abrntal)

480. 484.

-(Iseltal) 194.

Weisshaus 42.

VVeisshorn 445.
Weisskirchen 595. 616.
Weisskogel 323.
Weisskugel 330. 341. 344.

— Hiitte and Jocb 341.
VVeisslahnbad 440.
Weissmaurach-Joch 335.
Weissplatter 373.
\Veisssee-Jock 339.
Weiflsseeapitze 339. 327.
Weissspitze 485.
Weisswandl 384.
Weisswandspitze 301.
Weisszint 246. 247. 477.

482.

— Glacier 477.

— Scbarten 477.
Weitensfeld 618.
Weitenstein 584.

Weite Šebarte 296. 307.

310.

'Veitjocb 462. 464.
34 v eitlabnbrnnn 472.
Weitscbartenkopf 164.
Weiz 528.

Weizelsdorf 625.
Welfenatein 302.

Welitz Glacier 199.

— Šebarte 699.

Wels 128.

Welsberg 470.
Welsclinofen 445.
Welzelacb 197.
Wendelstein 83. 86. 87.
Weng 130. 557.

VVengen 4S9.

— Tal 487. 489.

Wenns 334.

Werdenfels 50.

Werfen 154.

Werfener Hiitte 154.
VVertacb 36.

Wessen, Unter and Ober
93.

Wesslmg 18.

VVestendorf 229.
Westfalen-Haus 320.
Wetterkogler-Hiitte 522.
Wetterkreuz 471.
Wetterkreuzlcogel 321.
Wetterspitze, the Innere
and Aeussere 296. 307.

— (Lecbtal) 273. 281.

— (Namlos) 279.

— (Ridnaun) 301. 309.
VVetterstein Alp 53.
Weyarn 80.

Weyer^ 552.

—, Cbateau 528.
Weyregg 131.
Widderstein 277. 32.
Wieden 247.

VVielinger Šebarte 181.
181. 208.

Wienerbruck 514. 537.
VViener Hiitte 247.
Wiener-Neustadt 521.
Wiener-Neustadter Hiitte

54. 44.

Wiener Wald 538.

-Warte 533.

Wies 581.

Wiesbacbborn 184. 208.
Wiesbacb-Schartl 178.
Wiesbadener Hiitte 289.
VViesberg 273.

VViese (Pitztal) 334.
Wiesen (Pfitscbtal) 248.
NViesjackleskopf -339.
Wiessee 75.

Wildalpen 550.

Wildberg 208.

Wildbicbl 90.

Wildebene 270.

Wilde Gossl 148.

— Kreuzspitze 247.

— Krim ml 236.

— Leck 324.

Wilde Mann (Allgau) 30.

-(Oetztal) 320.

Wildensender 475.
Wildenstein (Iscbl) 143.
(Drave Valley) 596.
Waterfall 589.'596.627.
Wildcntal 163.
Wilder-Mieming 46.
Wilde See (Aussee) 141.

— (Idria) 586.

— (Stcrzing) 467. 302.
Wilde Turm 305.
Wildfeld 551. 558.
Wildgall 480. 486.
Wildgerlos-Spitze 191.

236.

■ Tal 236.

Wildgraben-Joch 493.
Wildgrat 322.

Wildkogel 188. 229.
Wildlahner-Tal 297.
Wildlocbscbarte 570.
Wildon 582.
Wildseeloder 233.
Wildseespitze 298.
Wildspitze (Vent) 326.
336.

— (Stubai) 308.
Wildstelle, Hobe 568.570.
Wilbelmsburg 539.
\Villersalp 33.
Willersdorf 620.

Wilma, Cima 459.

Wilten 255. 313.
Wimbacb-Klamm 110.

Tal 110.

Windacb-Tal 308. 325.

Glacier 308.
Windau-Tal 229.
Windbacbkarkopf 191.
Windbach-Schartc 191.
Tal 191.

Talkopf 191.
Windberg 535.

VVindeck 318.

Windliag 560.
Windisch-Bleiberg 626.

— Feistritz 583.

— Garsten 563.
Windiscbgratz 594.
Windische Holie 600.
Windisch-Matrei 194.

— Scharte 177. 571.
VVindleger-Šebarte 569.
Windliicke, Obere and

Untere 151, 569.
Windschar, Grosse 477.

479. 469.

Windtal 200.

Winkel (Isartal) 71.

—, Bad 478.

Winkel Alp 218.
Winkelmoos Alp 94.