Zarja Official Publication Slovenian Union of America Uradno Glasilo Slovenske Zveze v Ameriki $10.99 U.S./$15.99 International Volume 88 Issue 5 September/October 2016 The Dawn Gorazd Žmavc, Minister for Slovenians Abroad, recognized and awarded the Slovenian Union of America on celebrating their 90th year - 1926-2016! Slovenian Union of America Contents 431 N. Chicago St., Joliet, IL 60432-1703 TELEPHONE: 815.727.1926 WEB SITE: slovenianunion.org President’s Message 1 In the 90th Year of SUA 6 2015-2019 National Board of Directors “SUPPORTING SLOVENIA” by Mary Lou Vidergar 10 The Tailor’s Magic Pipe by Tom (Toma) Klobucher 12 Wisconsin’s Triglav Park & the Slovenian Cultural Society Triglav by David G. Sodac 14 Starting Over In America by John Žakelj 18 Across America - Branch Reports 22 My Slovenian Inspiration, My Mother, My Best Friend by Stephen Fon, Sr. 31 PRESIDENT: Mary Lou Deyak Voelk (Branch 23) ottolou@gulftel.com VP OF OUTREACH: Vacant VP OF HOME OFFICE: Diane Hohenwater (Branch 20) dhohenwater@comcast.com VP OF CULTURE & HERITAGE: Vacant VP OF MARKETING & FUND-RAISING: Norm Setnicker (Branch 109) normas188@msn.com CORRESPONDING/RECORDING SECRETARY: Catherine “Cookie” Maxin (Branch 50) cookie.maxin@gmail.com TREASURER: Robert Kuhel (Branch 16) rjkuhel@sbcglobal.net (ISSN 0044-1848) Postmaster: Send all changes of address to: SLOVENIAN UNION OF AMERICA 431 N. Chicago St., Joliet, IL 60432-1703 Zarja - The Dawn EDITOR: Bonnie Pohar Prokup DIRECTOR OF DESIGN: Debbie Pohar EDITORIAL OFFICE: 3119 Carrie St., Peru, IL 61354 PUBLISHER: Slovenian Union of America Vol. 88, No. 5, September/October 2016 Published bimonthly Periodicals Postage paid at Joliet, IL, and additional mailing offices. Communications for the next issue of publication Do you have something you would like to share with readers? We would love to hear from you! Please e-mail the editor at wprokup@aol.com. We reserve the right to edit any article submitted. Articles must be related to Slovenia, SUA events, or members. The deadline for articles is the 10th day of the month, two (2) months preceding the issue. For example, articles for the November/December issue must be received by September 10. Thank you. Submission Guidelines E-mail your photos attached as jpeg files. If you have an old photo that is irreplaceable, please make a good-quality copy to share with us. (Scanned copies must be a resolution of 300 or higher.) By submitting material for publication, you grant the Slovenian Union of America the use of the material, including your name, hometown, and state. We may modify, reproduce, and distribute it in any SUA authorized medium and in any manner or appropriate place. Letter to the Editor I am hoping I can get this question out to some of the wonderful genealogists in the SUA! My grandmother, Antonja Horvath Zupan, was a longtime SUA/SWUA member, beginning about 1930! I am trying to follow the very few and far between genealogical crumbs of my grandfather’s ancestors. Anton Zupancic immigrated to Colorado in 1900. On his WWI and WWII draft cards his birthplace is listed as Hotic, Litia, Austria. He always said he was Slovenian. So, is it likely that this town is now Hoticna in the Littoral region of Slovenia, or is there another possibility? - Many thanks, Michelle Zupan zupanm@att.net 706.829.5394 P.S. I just received my SUA’s, The Slovenian-American Table, cookbook. It’s going to be a great companion piece to my grandmother’s SWUA cookbook from 50 years ago! I received the July/August Zarja and the tribute to our mom, Mary Vertacnik Fon; looks wonderful! We know she would have loved it as she always read the Zarja from cover to cover. Her favorite parts were the stories about people and their families. This issue dedicated to Slovenia’s 25 years of Independence was the perfect one to have mom’s tribute included. Also, the cover photo shows the Franciscan Church of the Annunciation and Monastery in Ljubljana where mom’s dear friend and distant relative, Father Christian Gostečnik, resides. Thank you for your assistance in printing this in mom’s favorite magazine! - Sincerely, Linda Fon Rusie President’s Message... I believe this is a true understanding of the relative importance of the number 90 - Godiva Chocolate, Toastmaster International, The New Yorker, Le Creuset, Scholastic Books, and the Slovenian Union of America are all celebrating 90 years! Dalmatinova biblija From the desk of Slovenian Consul Dr. John Vidmar: Luka Zeleznik, Director of the Slovenian Studies Program at Cleveland State University, has discovered two rare copies of the famous Dalmatinova biblija* at the Newberry Library** in downtown Chicago. Jurij Dalmatin, a Slovenian Lutheran minister, translated the bible into Slovene. It was published for the first time in 1583. Despite the two copies coming from a later printing, they are a critical part of the Slovenian cultural, linguistic, and religious history. *The original title of Dalmatin’s translation was Bibilija, tu je vse svetu pismu stariga inu noviga testamenta, slovenski tolmačena skuzi Jurija Dalmatina[6] (The Bible: That is, the entire Holy Scripture of the Old and the New Testament, Translated into Slovene by Jurij Dalmatin), and printed in the Bohorič alphabet. **The Newberry Library is an independent research library, specializing in the humanities and located in Chicago, IL, that has been free and open to the public since 1887. The Newberry, 60 West Walton Street, Chicago, IL 60610, Tel: 312.943.9090. I just happen to be reading Four Hundred Years of the South Slavic Protestant Reformation, 1584-1984. This 1985 publication by The Society of Slovene Studies marked the quarter centenary of the Bible in Slovene, and the first grammar of the Slovene language by Jurij Dalmatin and Adam Bohorič. It was also the 10th consecutive year in which the Society had issued a scholarly journal. While I found portions difficult to understand, it in no way stopped me from reading, as I find the history of how a language came to exist fascinating. Slovenia had many regional dialects; just ask yourself, how could a spoken and written language come to be? If anyone has read this publication, please contact me. ottolou@gulftel.com September/October 2016 SUA: Coal Mining Archives Nancy Svet Burnett has bequeathed her collection of archives to the SUA Heritage Museum. Included in her collection is her doctoral thesis, “Slovenes In Rural Appalachia: An Oral History,” and photographs of life in the early logging and coal mining days. Nancy was born and raised in Richwood, West Virginia; she now resides in Washington state. Also in our archives, Yugoslav Fatalities in Colorado Coal Mines, 1884-1979, by Joe Drasler, a copy which is in the Minnesota Discovery and Research Center in Chisholm, MN, and Trapped: The 1909 Cherry Mine Disaster by Karen Tintori. A synopsis from “Slovenes in Rural Appalachia: An Oral History,” doctoral thesis by Nancy Svet Burnett: From the early 1900s to the 1930s many Slovenes left the Cerknica area for America. Richwood, West Virginia, beckoned; there were jobs in logging and coal mining. When lumber ceased to be the major industry, many left to work in the factories in Ohio, Michigan, and Pennsylvania. The Bartol, Logar, Prelaz, Svet, Urbas and Wise families stayed in West Virginia. The 25 page thesis is the basis for this oral history - their arrival, their work in the lumber and coal camps, and their assimilation into the American Culture. Among the archives are two letters written to the parents of Nancy, Frank, and Frances (Fanny) Cimperman Svet from relatives in Yugoslavia after WWII. They hold descriptions of what families endured during the war and its aftermath in the small village of Cerknica. A synopsis from Yugoslav Fatalities in Colorado Coal Mines, 1884-1979, by Joe Drasler: The 104-page project is a detailed compilation of Yugoslav men who sacrificed their lives in the mines of Colorado. The statistics are taken from the State Mine Inspector Records on file in the Colorado Bureau of Mines; they are identified by name and heritage. Hearing of jobs brought an influx of immigrants. The six page introduction by Drasler is a very sobering read. Each page lists statistics by nationality, which can be an eye opening, tear jerking experience for the reader. 1 A synopsis from Trapped: The 1909 Cherry Mine Disaster by Karen Tintori: In 1909, 459 miners lost their lives in a devastating fire in the Cherry coal mine in Cherry, IL. Inspired by the survival of Tintori’s grandfather, she began a search for her family’s role in this tragedy. What she discovered were the vast stories and accounts of this tragic day, about the victims, and the townspeople. From this, a book was born. among Carinthian Slovenes. It is not a ritual, but a kind of rustic sport. The unmarried, young man, dressed in national costume, and riding a Noriker* mare, rides at a high speed toward a barrel on a pole. The barrel is held together with hazel rings (staves). The object is to hit and break the barrel with a bat, catch the hazel rings, all while riding. There are These three studies make for a tremendous resource on mine studies. From the SUA Archives Quintain (Slovene: štehvanje) In the SUA archives is a print that certainly causes wonderment - what could it be all about? The iPhone camera captured the photo and off it went to the NUK in Ljubljana. SUA was notified that we have in our possession a print by a famous painter, Slavko Pengov. The original is in the Muzej novejse zgodovine/National Museum of Contemporary History in Ljubljana. Pengov is known for his monumental opus of murals in the National Assembly Building in Ljubljana and the massive mural at Tito’s Villa Bled, telling the story of Tito’s partisan defeat of the German army from 1941-1945. The print in our possession captures the old Slovenian folk game, quintain (štehvanje), mostly known and preserved Print by Slavko Pengov, Štehvanje rules. The rider must ride bareback; sitting on a blanket attached with a belt is allowed. The mare’s mane and the tail can be embellished with colored ribbons. The metal bat must not have sharp edges. Štehvanje 2015 2 Zarja - The Dawn “Mary Lou, what a coincidence! I’ve just written an article about Dr. M. Justin for a scientific magazine. (See below) He was a very well known doctor from Ljubljana, and he also wrote some practical guides for mothers-education, and about medical plants. If you organize your Library, this booklet will go under education tips. I am not sure what you would like to do with it?” WHO WAS DR. MATEJ JUSTIN, AUTHOR OF BOOKLET FOUND IN THE ARCHIVES OF SUA by Helena Janežič Štehvanje 1951 Preparation begins weeks earlier; riders practice the proper start and the final stop with their horses. The štehvovec chooses a companion, called a dečve. On the day of the competition, there is a procession through the village, led by the accordion player with the štehovci on horseback, riding in the order they will compete. Once at the arena the competition begins. The winner who catches the most rings gets to keep a gold transient bat for one year; he also receives a wreath of flowers and a corsage for his dečve. After the competition, the horse is taken home and the rider returns to the festival. The winner gets to have the first dance with his dečvo. Today the game is registered as an intangible cultural event. *The Noriker horse is considered indigenous to the central Alpine region, a region once known as Noricum. The breed played an important role in the transportation of goods through the Alps, carrying salt, gold, and Celtic iron, and on the return journey bringing wine and spices. All photographs from the Ethnographic Museum, Ljubljana. Materam, by Dr. M. Justin The date was April 16, 2016, and a discussion about a 3 x 5 inch booklet, Materam, by Dr. M. Justin, published in Ljubljana in 1938. It was found in the basement of our 105 year old Stonich Building in Joliet, among unidentified books. The question was how to display it in the main floor Heritage Library. A scanned photo to Helena Janežič at the National and University Library in Ljubljana was sent. Several hours later came the answer! September/October 2016 Matej Justin was born on September 11, 1886, in Lesce near Bled. His dream was to become a doctor. In Vienna he specialized in surgery, internal medicine, and infectious diseases. When World War I began, he was sent to the battlefields in Galicia and Carpathians, later to Gorizia and Tyrol. Dr. Matej Justin (wears the uniform on the right) with some members of his family. Luckily he survived, however, his pregnant wife, Malka, died from the Spanish flu in 1919. Dr. Justin was sent to Carinthia as a military doctor, where he met his second wife, Anica Pintar. She had been determined to become a nun; there is a beautiful story about how they fell in love. After the marriage his military career heightened and he was sent on to Maribor, Ljubljana, and finally to Kragujevac in Serbia as a colonel. There he retired on his own wish. Together, he Anica Pintar became Dr. Justin’s wife in 1920. The cover of booklet “Materam” (To the mothers) written by Dr. Justin in 1938. 3 and Anica returned to Ljubljana. They built a big house in Vižmarje, northwest of Ljubljana, where he began his own medical practice. He bought an X-ray apparatus and remade a car into an ambulance truck. He and Anica wanted to have many children, at least twelve. When years passed without children, the couple brought nephews into their home and helped them receive a good education. Dr. Justin became a very popular doctor in Ljubljana and the surrounding areas. Prior to WWII he wrote several booklets with advice to mothers on how to raise children, about cleanliness in the home, and a booklet about medical plants. He was a very good diagnostician, preferring natural treatments. He was able to explain the disease and the treatment in a simple way. People liked him very much. Then WWII started. Dr. Justin was faithful to the Hippocrates oath and treated everyone who needed help: partisans, Germans, members of anti-communist forces, and ordinary citizens. He risked his life many times. The end of the war did not bring relief for Matej and Anica. They watched with fear, columns of people coming through Vižmarje on their way to Austria, fearing the oncoming communist army. They anticipated the storm that was coming, and it came very soon. Two men in partisan uniforms knocked on the door and took the X-ray apparatus and ambulance truck. The following years were full of fear, but Dr. Justin continued his practice as a doctor. The culmination of the storm came in 1949. The authorities arrested Anica in March and Matej in July. In August they accused Matej and Anica of destroying acts to demolish the FLRJ (at that time Yugoslavia’s official name was Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia). They were both found guilty. Anica returned from prison after two years; Matej after a year. Their house and beautiful garden on the edge of Ljubljana had been confiscated, along with all medical equipment and books. For many years they attempted to retrieve their equipment, but their applications and letters went without Dr. Justin’s grave on the gravean answer. We can say yard by the church in Šentvid that the storm only (today part of Ljubljana). 4 shakes the upright postured persons, but will never break them. Dr. Justin was one of them. He was guided by faith, love, and hope; his memory is still among the Slovenian people. Visiting Slovenia this Fall? Helena Janežič, who heads Emigrant Publications at the National and University Library, invites you to the 2016 exhibition. NUK is dedicating the 2016 “To The Promised Land” exhibition to emigrant women who left Slovenia and went to the United States. Stories about the lives of 14 Slovenian women will contribute to this mosaic; women such as Micka Krek, Antonia Höffren, Katka Zupancic, Anna Pracek Krasna, Milena Soukal, and Mary Jugg Molek. Marie Prisland holds a special place in the exhibition as the founder in 1926 of the Slovenian Union of America, formerly the Slovenian Women’s Union of America. The exhibit runs until November 26, 2016. Technology Great News! Meet the new SUA Webmaster, MaryAlice Schwanke, Branch 109 - Twin Cities, MN. Her duties: revise web pages, maintain the website, ensuring the servers and hardware and software are operating accurately! Check it out: slovenianunion.org It’s amazing to check out the SUA Facebook page. Never knew so many people would read about the merger of Slovenian’s biggest breweries, Pivovarna Union and Pivoarna Laško beer! Chicken Soup and Wine On June 5 my husband, Gene, and I attended the Slovenian Mass at the chapel in Lemont. It meant following along in the missal, praying the Mass in Slovenian. Actually I did quite well. After Mass it was the traditional Sunday dinner, soup, fried chicken, Slovenian fried potatoes, and of course solata. Corinne Leskovar and Bill Zerial sat with us. Bill left the table and returned with a glass of red wine, only to find out it was not to drink, but to add to his soup. Mary Lou: “Bill, what are you doing?” Corinne: “Oh, that’s a Cleveland thing!” I got to thinking, wine is always paired with food! So I tried it, and yes, I liked it. In the bowl of soup seen here, I added a shot glass amount. I am guessing how many will try this, perhaps Campbell’s Chicken Noodle Soup could stand added flavor? to je to, Mary Lou Deyak Voelk Zarja - The Dawn H Haappppyy 80 BBiirrtthhddaayy th th SUA SUA President President Mary Mary Lou Lou Deyak Deyak Voelk! Voelk! To To aa woman woman whose whose energy energy and and dedication dedication knows knows no no bounds. bounds. “The “Theadventure adventureofoflife lifeisistotolearn. learn. The Thepurpose purposeofoflife lifeisistotogrow. grow. The Thenature natureofoflife lifeisistotochange. change. The Thechallenge challengeofoflife lifeisistotoovercome. overcome. The Theessence essenceofoflife lifeisistotocare. care. The Theopportunity opportunityofoflife lifeisistotoserve. serve. The Thesecret secretofoflife lifeisistotodare. dare. The Thespice spiceofoflife lifeisistotobefriend. befriend. The Thebeauty beautyofoflife lifeisistotogive.” give.” --William WilliamArthur ArthurWard Ward With Withlove lovefrom fromyour yourchildren children --Debbie, Debbie,Michael, Michael,Tom, Tom,and andJohn Johnand andtheir theirfamilies families Pictured Picturedleft lefttotoright: right:son, son,Michael, Michael,Mary MaryLou, Lou,son, son,John, John, husband, husband,Eugene, Eugene,son, son,Thomas, Thomas,and anddaughter, daughter,Deborah. Deborah. September/October September/October2016 2016 55 XC In the 90th (Nonagesimus*) Year of the Slovenian Union of America It was June 7, 2016, in the 90th year of the SUA/SWUA when Gorazd Žmavc, Minister for Slovenians Abroad, and Dr. Zvone Žigon entered the doors of the Slovenian Union of America’s main office, Heritage Museum, and library in Joliet. The dignitaries were given a historical update of the neighborhood area, once called Slovenian Row, pointing out a street banner with the SUA symbol, in recognition of the rich history of the Slovenians in Joliet. *The Latin Translation Other projects: The Main Library and the Masa Grom Library. Digitized Music Collection. Online Cemetery Locations. Wedding picture collection. Forget-Me-Not children’s flip books in Slovenian and English. Scanning of Applications for Membership, ongoing for the past 10 years. Zarja - The Dawn, bound volumes, off-site, climate controlled storage, indexing, and online from the National and University Library in Ljubljana. World War II Battle Front and Home Front Survey Collection. Cookbooks issued throughout the years and the current The Slovenian-American Table. The building tour began on the main level. All preservation projects, those accomplished and those in the making, were presented. It began with The Honor Book, begun in 1931 by Marie Prisland, handwritten in Slovenian and updated as each new Branch was formed. The book is in need of translation. 6 Then down to the basement to point out the numerous file cabinets, holding 15,000 to 17,000 Application for Membership forms, a holding of every person who at one time belonged to the SUA/SWUA; kolendars, and booklets dating back to the late 1800s and early 1900s; Branch archives; Heritage Museum artifacts. Then the climb up the 25 steps to the second floor’s spacious, 4-bedroom apartment. Could it house a visiting archivist and interns from Slovenia? An insertable 16-page pocket notebook, including all the projects, was presented to Minister Žmavc and Dr. Žigon. Also included, a copy of SUA’s newest cookbook, The Slovenian-American Table. The tour continued across North Chicago Street to the St. Joseph Church, celebrating their 125th anniversary, and the adjacent building, St. Joseph School, now Ancel Center school. Both are testimony to the Slovenian presence in the area. Onward to visit the financial institution KSKJ, established in 1894. KSKJ remains active in preserving Slovenian culture. Zarja - The Dawn The evening ceremony at the Slovenian Catholic Cultural Center in Lemont began with the celebration of the 25th anniversary of the Independence of the Republic of Slovenia. Honorary Consul Dr. John Vidmar spoke of the fateful week in 1991, during the 10day war, sometimes called the Slovenian War. On the diplomatic front, neither the European Community nor the United States were KSKJ Joliet, Illinois: Minister Žmavc willing to recognize the and Debbie Zelinzki. Honorary Consul independence of Slovenia; Dr. John Vidmar they strongly advocated the Photography continuation of a unified Yugoslavia. In retrospect, Vidcourtesy of mar’s speech should have been recorded, enabling fellow Reza Rozman. Slovenian-Americans to hear of this involvement. A choir of voices followed it from the Slovenian Community of Lemont. It was a historic event, with four Slovenian groups being recognized by Slovenia. Minister Žmavc recognized and awarded: St. Joseph Parish celebrating 125 years, the KSKJ in Joliet celebrating 120 years, KSKJ of St. Joseph Church: Mary Lynn Bruno, Mary Petrella, Lillian Pueblo, CO, cele- Cepon, Minister Žmavc, Mike Vidmar, and Mark Cepon. were on their way to Baraga Land, Marquette, MI. Gratitude goes out to Fr. Timothy Andres, Sandy Artusa, Sonya DePratt, Nancy Henkel, Jana Hlade, Diane Hohenwater, John Lukancic, Micka Mavec, Norm Setnicker, Carole Terlep, John Vidmar, and Bill Zerial for a memorable day. KSKJ Pueblo, Colorado: Minister Žmavc and Tony Mravle. Dr. Žigon, Gregory Rozman, and Minister Žmavc. brating 110 years, the Slovenian Union of America celebrating 90 years, and the Slovenian Catholic Cultural Center in Lemont, celebrating their 20th anniversary. Joining the evening Slovenian Catholic Cultural Center: dinner and program Slavica Sovan, Minister Žmavc, and was a tour group from Slovenia who Martina Hozjan-Ruda. September/October 2016 Post Note: When arriving back home, I received an e-mail from Slovenia. It was a press release submitted by Minister Žmavc, showing volunteer Carole Terlep, of Branch 20, Joliet, scanning SUA documents at her desk. 7 Donations Hvala lepa - Thank you! $75 Donation Anton Gorenc, 43, Honor of Gorenc Family $20 Donation Josephine Grabowski, 24, +Josephine Brekan Pohar $50 Donation Judith A. Rechlitz, 43, +Raymond J. Delopst $10 Donation Barbara A. Hengst, 1, SUA Charlotte Russ, 35, +Jennie Tassmelli & Jennie Pucelj $25 Donation Elizabeth Gross, 93, Cultural Grant Elizabeth Walker, 5, SUA $5 Donation Nancy Wimber, 3, Zarja New Members Welcome - Dobrodošli 3, Popish, Dominic 50, Hrovat, Allison M. 3, Wimber, Nancy 50, Hrovat, Jennifer A. 24, Brust, Gloria 99, Ekerman, Brian 24, Dawe, Patti 99, Ekerman, Daniel 24, Sawicki, Ruth 99, Lowry, Rosemarie 24, Simcich, Phyllis 99, Manley, John 43, Marinello, Dominic 108, Ocepek, Karl 43, Markelc, Frank 8 Zarja - The Dawn VP VP of of Marketing Marketing & & Fund-Raising Fund-Raising Norm NormSetnicker, Setnicker,“Born “BornininAmerica Americawith withSlovenian SlovenianParts” Parts” Branch Branch109 109- -Twin TwinCities, Cities,MN MN ZARJA ZARJA-- The The Dawn Dawn GIFT GIFT CARD CARD ZARJA ZARJA--The TheDawn DawnGIFT GIFTCARD CARD Do Doyou youknow knowsomeone someonewho whowould wouldenjoy enjoyreading readingabout aboutSlovenian Slovenianheritage, heritage,culture, culture,traditraditions, tions,and andrecipes? recipes?Consider Considergiving givingaagift giftsubscription subscriptiontoto“Zarja “Zarja-The -TheDawn” Dawn”magazine! magazine! PLEASE PLEASESEND SENDAAZARJA ZARJAGIFT GIFTSUBSCRIPTION SUBSCRIPTIONTO: TO: Name: Name:_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Address: Address:_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Phone: Phone: ___________________________________ ___________________________________ E-mail: E-mail:__________________________________ __________________________________ GIFT GIFTFROM: FROM:_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Message Messageon ongift giftcard: card:___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Send Sendaa$25 $25check, check,payable payabletotoSUA SUAto: to: SUA SUAZarja Zarja- -The TheDawn DawnSubscription Subscription 431 431N. N.Chicago ChicagoStreet, Street,Joliet, Joliet,IL IL60432-1703 60432-1703 September/October September/October2016 2016 99 “SUPPORTING “SUPPORTING SLOVENIA” SLOVENIA” AABit Bitof ofHistory... History...Celebrating Celebrating25 25Years Yearsof ofIndependence Independence I June June- -July July1991 1991 Southern SouthernCalifornia California nnJune Juneofof1991 1991Slovenia Sloveniawas wasfighting fightingfor foritsits independence independenceinina a10-day 10-daywar. war.My Mylate latehushusband, band,Frank FrankJ.J.Vidergar, Vidergar,a aSlovenian-American, Slovenian-American, and andatatthe thetime timea aVice VicePresident Presidentofofthe theSNPJ, SNPJ, felt feltcompelled compelledtotodraw drawattention attentiontotothe theneed needfor forthe the United UnitedStates Statestotoofficially officiallyrecognize recognizeananindependent independent Slovenia. Slovenia.As Aslifelong lifelongsupporters supportersofofSlovenia, Slovenia,we wehad had been beenwatching watchingthe thenews newsfrom fromSlovenia Sloveniaunfolding unfolding daily dailyon onCNN. CNN. On OnSunday Sundaymorning, morning,June June30, 30,hehemade madeseveral several phone phonecalls callsand andinitiated initiateda a“telephone “telephonetree” tree”ininorder order totoconvene convenea aspecial specialmeeting meetingatatthe theSlovene SloveneHall Hallinin Fontana, Fontana,California. California.Three Threehours hourslater laterapproximateapproximatelyly50 50people peopleshowed showedup upfrom fromthroughout throughoutSouthern Southern California Californiatotoparticipate. participate.Representation Representationincluded included members membersofofseveral severalSlovene Slovenefraternal fraternalorganizations organizations (SWUA, (SWUA,KSKJ, KSKJ,SNPJ), SNPJ),asaswell wellasasnumerous numerousother other individuals individualswho whowanted wantedtotolend lendsupport. support. During Duringthat thatmeeting, meeting,suggestions suggestionsand andplans planswere were made madeon onhow howbest besttotoproceed. proceed.The Theconsensus consensuswas was that thatwe weneeded neededtotopublicize publicizeour ourefforts effortsby byorganizing organizing a apeaceful peacefuldemonstration demonstrationasaswell wellasasasking askingthe theprespresent entU.S. U.S.administration administrationfor forrecognition recognitionby bymailing mailing individual individualpostcards postcardstotothe thePresident Presidentand andSecretary Secretary ofofState. State. Five Fivehundred hundreddollars dollarswas wasimmediately immediatelycontributed contributed from fromthose thosepresent presentininorder ordertotodefray defrayexpenses expensesfor for poster postersupplies suppliesand andtotopurchase purchasepostcards postcardsfor forprinting printing and andmailing mailingtotoWashington, Washington,D.C. D.C.Several Severalhundred hundred dollars dollarsininadditional additionaldonations donationswas wasforthcoming forthcomingfrom from many manyothers othersthroughout throughoutSouthern SouthernCalifornia Californiawho who also alsowanted wantedtotosupport supportthe thecause. cause.These Theseadditional additional funds fundsallowed allowedusustotomaximize maximizeour ourimpact impactby byenabling enabling usustotopurchase purchaseadditional additionalsupplies. supplies.More Morethan than3,000 3,000 postcards postcardswere werepurchased, purchased,printed, printed,and andmailed. mailed.Later, Later, we welearned learnedthat thatother otherSlovenian-American Slovenian-Americancommucommunities nitiesfollowed followedthe theidea ideaofofour ourpostcard postcarddrive. drive. The Thefollowing followingevening, evening,over over40 40people peoplegathered gathered atatthe thenearby nearbySlovene SloveneRest RestHome Hometotomake makedozens dozens ofofposters posterstotoprepare preparefor fora amarch marchatatthe theDowntown Downtown Los LosAngeles AngelesFederal FederalBuilding Buildinga afew fewdays dayslater. later.At At the therequest requestofofa aLos LosAngeles Angelestelevision televisionstation, station,a a prominent prominentreporter reporterand andcrew crewdrove droveout out50 50miles milestoto do dointerviews interviewsand andcapture capturethe theposter-making poster-makingon onfilm. film. 1010 Frank FrankJ.J.Vidergar Vidergar On OnWednesday, Wednesday,July July3,3,the theday dayofofthe themarch march(and (andafter afterthe the proper properpermits permitswere wereobtained) obtained)several severalhundred hundredpersons persons came cametotoparticipate participate- -many manywere wereCroatians Croatianswho whowere were seeking seekingrecognition recognitionatatthe thesame sametime. time.This Thisdemonstrademonstration tionhad hadextensive extensivemedia mediacoverage coverageby byalmost almostevery everyLos Los Angeles Angelestelevision televisionchannel channel(CBS, (CBS,KTLA, KTLA,KABC, KABC,KHJ, KHJ, KTTV), KTTV),CNN, CNN,plus plusKFI KFIand andseveral severalother otherradio radiostations stations and andnewspapers. newspapers.AAfew fewweeks weekslater latermany manylocal localSlovenes Slovenes joined joinedininwith withanother anotherdemonstration demonstrationled ledby byLos LosAngeles Angeles area areaCroatians. Croatians.This Thisone onewas washeld heldatatthe theWest WestLos LosAnAngeles gelesFederal FederalBuilding Buildingand andbrought broughtout outseveral severalhundred hundred Slovenes Slovenesand andCroatians Croatiansfrom fromaround aroundSouthern SouthernCalifornia. California. The Themovement movementwas wasgrowing! growing! Most Mostofofusushad hadnever neverbeen beeninvolved involvedinina ademonstration demonstration before, before,but butwe wefelt felta asense senseofofpride prideand andpurpose purposetotobebe marching, marching,ininorder, order,ininsome someway, way,totooffer offerassistance assistancetotoour our ancestral ancestralcountry. country. Our Ourson, son,Frank FrankJr., Jr.,lived livedininBoston, Boston,Massachusetts, Massachusetts,atatthe the Zarja Zarja- -The TheDawn Dawn time. time.On Onthe the4th 4thofofJuly Julyhe hedecided decidedtotohelp helpininhis hisown ownway. way. He Heprepared preparedaapetition petitionand andobtained obtainedsignatures signaturesfrom fromthose those awaiting awaitingthe thefireworks fireworksdisplay displayon onthe theCharles CharlesRiver. River.He He mailed mailedthat thatpetition petitionwith withover over400 400signatures signaturestotothe theWhite White House. House. Almost Almostone oneyear yearlater laterthe theUnited UnitedStates StatesofofAmerica Americabegan begantoto recognize recognizeSlovenia’s Slovenia’splight. plight.Finally, Finally,on onApril April7,7,1992, 1992,PresPresident identGeorge GeorgeHerbert HerbertWalker WalkerBush Bushrecognized recognizedSlovenia Sloveniaasas an anindependent, independent,free, free,democratic, democratic,and andsovereign sovereignnation. nation. InInJune June1992, 1992,commemorating commemoratingthe theone-year one-yearanniversary anniversary ofofthe theRepublic RepublicofofSlovenia’s Slovenia’sdeclaration declarationofofindependence independence (which (whichoccurred occurredon onJune June25, 25,1991), 1991),aafestive, festive,sold-out sold-out celebration celebration- -dinner, dinner,program programand anddance dance- -was washeld heldatatthe the Fontana FontanaSlovene SloveneHall. Hall. ItIthardly hardlyseems seemspossible possiblethat that25 25years yearshave havepassed. passed.The The memories memoriesare arestill stillsosovivid. vivid.ItItisisgratifying gratifyingtotoknow knowthat thatwe we ininSouthern SouthernCalifornia Californiaplayed playedaasmall smallpart partininsupporting supporting Slovenia Sloveniaininfulfilling fulfillingits itsdream. dream. Zivijo ZivijoSlovenia! Slovenia! Mary MaryLou LouVidergar Vidergar SUA SUABranch Branch100 100- -Southern SouthernCalifornia California Mary MaryLou LouVidergar Vidergarparticipating participatinginindowntown downtownLos LosAngeles Angeles vidergar@hotmail.com vidergar@hotmail.com Federal FederalBuilding Buildingdemonstration. demonstration. WestLos LosAngeles AngelesFederal FederalBuilding Buildingdemonstration. demonstration. West September/October September/October2016 2016 1111 The Tailor’s Magic Pipe A short story remembering the Old Country by Tom (Toma) Klobucher Branch 24 - LaSalle, IL Toma, the five-year-old son of an immigrant Slovene tailor, had been watching his dad carefully cleaning his well-worn, crusted briarwood, smoking pipe. Toma was the nickname that Tom’s father gave him when he was born. His father, the tailor, was sitting in his favorite, heavilyupholstered, arm chair, alongside an antique, (well-used) pipe cabinet, which sat in a corner of the family living room, just steps away from the decorative door that led to the tailor shop. The chair itself was upholstered with a patchwork of fine old samples of suiting wool, each one carrying a story of one of the tailor’s satisfied customers. The cover itself was sewn together by his wife, Rose Ann, Toma’s mother. The acrid smell coming from the scraped ash from the pipe’s briar bowl had a strange, almost intoxicating aroma that filled Toma’s sensitive nose with smells from times past, some of which he didn’t even know. Toma was a boy of few words, but he was a thinker - one who always knew everything that was going on around him. (Sometimes that got him in trouble.) He was the middle son in a family of five children born to his tailor dad and his lovely wife. This family of seven lived behind the tailor shop - Klobucher’s Klothes - on Joliet Street in LaSalle, Illinois, a small town near the Illinois River. As Toma’s father passed a pipe cleaner through the pipe stem for the last time, Toma made his move, swiftly climbing up onto his father’s lap and promptly asking, “Daddy, would you tell me a story?” Toma greatly admired his father and watched his every move… hoping that someday, somehow, he could grow up and be just like his dad. His father chuckled with a happy laugh - more like a “Ho, ho, ho!” - and asked his son, “What kind of story do you want to hear?,” as he finished packing some rich-smelling tobacco into his favorite briarwood pipe, which had been hand-carved in his homeland of Slovenia. With that, Toma snuggled into his father’s lap, and with a smile on his face, replied, “A story about when you were a little boy like me in the Old Country.” 12 Zarja - The Dawn Toma’s father loved to tell stories, and Toma was his biggest fan. As his father struck a match, a flash of spark and flame, and drew several perfectly spaced puffs on the old pipe, the sweet-smelling smoke began to envelop both father and son. It was then that Toma noticed the faraway look in his father’s eyes as he pulled up memories of the far distant past - of his childhood times in the Old Country. As the lacy, white plumes of smoke curled around them both, the story began. For this young boy of only five years of age, these magical stories of olden times were to become legendary, and would mark and inspire him for generations to come, as the boy himself became a storyteller, an author of five books, and a pipe smoker. Toma’s father has since passed away, and the boy now has his father’s cherished collection of old pipes. The tailor told his tales well over 50 years ago, but the magic of his stories still comes alive as his son holds one of his well-used pipes in his hand and smells the rich aroma of tobacco smoked long ago. As the years continue to pass, Toma relishes retelling his father’s stories to his own children and grandchildren. They all enjoy the tailor’s magic pipe! ************************************************** Tom traveled to Slovenia this past spring on a book tour to introduce people to the new Slovenian-language edition of The Tailor’s Son, which is now available there. More recently, Tom and his wife, Carol, enjoyed a delightful evening picnicking with fellow members of the LaSalle, Illinois Branch of the Slovenian Union of America, who were wonderfully warm hosts. As Tom signed copies of The Tailor’s Son, he was delighted to trade tales with these lovely people, tales that spoke of family, and of the vibrant ties that continue to bind the Slovenian-American community to the Old Country. Tom invites you to connect with him through e-mail at tomk@thomasinterior.com or by visiting his author website at www.amazon.com/author/thomasklobucher. Tom Klobucher Tom Klobucher has written a moving account of his father’s emigration from Slovenia to America - and of the transformations, some of them sweet, others very difficult, that he and his father experienced during the course of their relationship. The book is called, The Tailor’s Son. September/October 2016 Debbie Pohar, Zarja Director of Design, Carol and Tom Klobucher, and Bonnie Pohar Prokup, Zarja Editor, at Branch 24 - LaSalle’s summer picnic. 13 Wisconsin’s Wisconsin’s Triglav Triglav Park Park & & the the Slovenian Slovenian Cultural Cultural Society Society Triglav Triglav Staff Staffwriter, writer,David DavidSodac Sodac Branch Branch89 89––Oglesby, Oglesby,IL, IL,E-mail: E-mail:bdsodac@gmail.com bdsodac@gmail.com The TheSlovenian Slovenianenthusiasm enthusiasmfor forlife lifeisisembodied embodiedininits itsmusic, music,dance dancesteps, steps,sporting sportingactivities, activities,food food choices, choices,and andjust justininthe thesheer sheerenjoyment enjoymentofofcoming comingtogether! together!This Thissame samecelebration celebrationofoflife lifecan canbe be experienced experiencedininTriglav TriglavPark, Park,located locatedininthe theTown TownofofNorway NorwayininRacine RacineCounty, County,Wisconsin. Wisconsin.Triglav Triglav Park Parkhas hasbecome becomethe thesocial socialheart heartofofaaheritage heritagegroup groupofofSlovenian Slovenianfriends friendsand anddescendants descendantsofofaasocisociety etythat thatwas wasoriginally originallyfounded foundedby bySlovene Slovenepolitical politicalrefugees refugeesthat thathad hadbeen beenoffered offeredhaven havenininMilwauMilwaukee keeCounty Countyback backinin1950. 1950.The Thesociety’s society’sname nameisisthe theSlovenian SlovenianCultural CulturalSociety SocietyTriglav. Triglav.Today, Today,TriTriglav glavPark Parkisisalive alivewith withscheduled scheduledsocial socialactivities, activities,music, music,ethnic ethnicfood, food,and andrecreational recreationalopportunities. opportunities. IIstumbled stumbledupon uponWisconsin’s Wisconsin’sTriglav TriglavPark Parkwhen whentalking talkingtotofellow fellowSUA SUAmember, member,Mary MaryArtac ArtacUrban* Urban* ofofBranch Branch102 102--Willard, Willard,WI. WI.She’s She’slived livedininsoutheast southeastWisconsin Wisconsinfor formany manyyears, years,but buthad hadnever neverbeen been totoTriglav TriglavPark, Park,until untillast lastsummer. summer.Mary Maryexpressed expressedthat thatititisisaavery veryimpressive impressivepark. park. She Sheadded, added,“They “Theyreally reallydraw drawaacrowd. crowd.ItItisisaabeautiful beautifulpark parkthat thatoverlooks overlooks aasmall smalllake. lake.ItItwas wasaareal realjoy joytotosit sitininthe theshade shadelooking lookingout outover overthe thelake lakeand and listening listeningtotothe themusic.” music.”Coincidentally, Coincidentally,that thatday dayone oneofofher herhometown hometownfriends friends from fromWillard, Willard,WI, WI,Dave DavePakiz, Pakiz,was wasthere thereand andsat satininwith withthe theAnsamble AnsambleVeselVeseljaki jakiBand Bandfor foraafew fewsongs. songs.Of Ofcourse, course,subtly subtlyletting lettingme meknow, know, that thatnot notall allpolka polkabands bandscome comefrom fromOhio, Ohio, an aninference inferencetotothe thearticle articleon onpolka polka enthusiasts enthusiastsininthe the July/August July/August2016 2016 issue issueofofZarja. Zarja. She Shealso alsopromoted promotedthe the Richie RichieYurkovich YurkovichBand, Band, who whowere werealso alsofrom fromher her hometown. hometown.Consequently, Consequently, she shepeaked peakedmy myinterest interestinin researching researchingboth bothWisconsin’s Wisconsin’s Triglav TriglavPark Parkand andtheir theirpolka polkabands! bands! *Mary *MaryArtac ArtacUrban’s Urban’spaternal paternalgrandmother, grandmother,Ivana Ivana“Johanna” “Johanna”Lusina LusinaArtac, Artac,was wasthe the founder founderofofBranch Branch102 102--Willard, Willard,WI. WI.Both Bothsets setsofofher hergrandparents grandparentswere wereoriginal original settlers settlersbefore before1915 1915ininthe theSlovenian Slovenianfarming farmingcommunity communityofofWillard. Willard.Her Hergrandmothers, grandmothers, Johanna JohannaLusina LusinaArtac Artacand andMarijana MarijanaRemskar RemskarGosar, Gosar,were werefounding foundingmembers membersofofthe the KSKJ KSKJininWillard, Willard,and andboth bothwere wereon onthe theboard boardfor for50 50years. years.Of Ofcourse, course,Mary Maryalso alsopromoted promoted the theannual annualWillard WillardPolka PolkaFestival, Festival,aathree-day three-dayevent eventofofmusic, music,food, food,and anddancing. dancing. 14 14 14 Zarja Zarja--The TheDawn Dawn 11 99 66 11 Triglav Triglav Park Park The Thestory storybehind behindthe thecreation creationofof Triglav TriglavPark Parkfollows followsthe thetragic tragic aftermath aftermathofofWWII WWIIininSlovene Slovenehistory. history. In InMay Mayofof1945, 1945,thousands thousandsofofSlovenians Sloveniansfled fledfrom fromtheir their villages villageswith withthe theapproaching approachingdevastation devastationofofthe theRed Red Army Armyand andCommunist CommunistPartisans. Partisans.The Theescaping escapingSlovenes Slovenes had hadbeen beenengaged engagedininfighting fightingagainst againstthe thecommunist communist onslaught onslaughtofoftheir theirhomeland, homeland,but butescaped escapedover overthe the border bordermountains mountainsinto intoneighboring neighboringAustria. Austria.They Theyset set up upmakeshift makeshiftshelters sheltershoping hopingtotofind findan aneventual eventualfree free existence. existence.Due Duetotoaatragic tragicmisinterpretation misinterpretationofofthe theYalta Yalta Agreement, Agreement,the theBritish BritishCommand Commanddrove drovemany manyofofthese these approximately approximately12,000 12,000anti-Communist anti-Communistfighters, fighters,called called Domobranci Domobranci(Slovenian (SlovenianHome HomeGuards), Guards),back backinto intothe the awaiting awaitinghands handsofofTito Titoand andhis hissoldiers. soldiers.They Theywere wereall all unmercifully unmercifullymassacred. massacred.Many Manyofofthe thecivilian civilianescapees escapees were werespared sparedtheir theirlives, lives,but butplaced placedininsad sadliving livingcondiconditions tionsininAustrian, Austrian,British, British,and andItalian Italianrefugee refugeecamps. camps.In In 1949, 1949,after afterfour fourdifficult difficultyears yearsexisting existingininthese thesecamps, camps, the thedetainees detaineeswere werefinally finallypermitted permittedtotobe beshipped shippedtotothe the United UnitedStates Statesfollowing followingthe theenactment enactmentofofthe theDisplaced Displaced Persons Persons(DPs) (DPs)Act. Act.Near Nearthe theend endofof1947, 1947,aaU.S. U.S.emigraemigration tionbill billrequired requiredevery everydisplaced displacedrefugee refugeeemigrant emigranttoto have haveaasponsor sponsorininthe theU.S. U.S.When Whennot notenough enoughsponsors sponsors were werefound, found,ininJune June25, 25,1948, 1948,Congress Congresspassed passedPublic Public Law Law774, 774,the theDisplaced DisplacedPersons PersonsAct, Act,which whichprovided provided for formore morethan than200,000 200,000DPs DPstotoenter enterthe theU.S. U.S.over overthe the next nextfew fewyears. years. Many Manyofofthe theSlovenians Sloveniansininthese theserefugee refugeecamps campswere were directed directedtotothe theWisconsin Wisconsincities citiesnear nearLake LakeMichigan Michigan (Milwaukee, (Milwaukee,Sheboygan, Sheboygan,and andWest WestAllis). Allis).Some Somewent went inland inlandtotoCentral CentralWisconsin, Wisconsin,particularly particularlyClark ClarkCounCounty’s ty’sfarming farmingareas areasaround aroundWillard. Willard.Most Mostofofthe therefugees refugees ininthe theMilwaukee MilwaukeeCounty Countyarea areaquickly quicklyfound foundwork workand and attempted attemptedtotocarve carveout outaanew newlife lifeininaafree free September/October September/October2016 2016 country. country.They Theyslowly slowlymade madetheir theiradjustments adjustmentstototheir their new newsurroundings, surroundings,but butstruggled struggledwith withovercoming overcoming their theirhomesickness. homesickness.Having Havingall allexperienced experiencedthe thesame same atrocities atrocitiesand anddisplacement, displacement,they theystrove strovetotofind findaaway way totokeep keepinintouch touchwith witheach eachother. other.On OnNovember November17, 17, 1950, 1950,Janez JanezGrum, Grum,Franc FrancRozina, Rozina,and andIvo IvoKunovar Kunovar called calledthe thefirst firstmeeting meetingofofthe thenewest newestpolitical politicalrefugees refugees ininthe thechurch churchhall hallatatSt. St.John Johnthe theEvangelist, Evangelist,located locatedinin the themidst midstofofaaonce oncethriving thrivingSlovenian Sloveniancommunity communityon on the thesouth southside sideofofMilwaukee. Milwaukee.They Theyeventually eventuallyformed formedaa society societyofofover over30 30families familiesand andnamed namedititthe the“Slovenian “Slovenian Cultural CulturalSociety SocietyTriglav.” Triglav.”The TheSociety Societycontinued continuedtoto hold holdmonthly monthlymeetings meetingsand andsponsored sponsorednumerous numeroussocial social events, events,plays, plays,concerts, concerts,sporting sportingevents, events,and andaawidely widely known knownperforming performingchoir. choir.In In1961, 1961,the thesociety societycontinued continued its itsmembership membershipgrowth growthand andbegan begansearching searchingfor foraaconconvenient, venient,fun, fun,recreational recreationalspace spacewhere wheremembers memberscould could come cometogether togetheron onweekends. weekends. Helen HelenFrohna FrohnaofofSUA’s SUA’sBranch Branch43 43- -Milwaukee, Milwaukee,WI, WI, aalife-long life-longmember memberofofthe theSociety, Society,offered offeredsome somebackbackground groundinformation informationon onthe thepark. park.Helen, Helen,who whoisisthe the Cultural CulturalDirector Directorofofthe theSociety, Society,isisthe thedaughter daughterofofMici Mici (Mejač) (Mejač)Coffelt, Coffelt,aapolitical politicalrefugee refugeewho whosettled settledininWest West Allis. Allis.She Sheshared sharedthat thather heruncle uncleFranjo FranjoMejač Mejačand andFranc Franc Rozina Rozinalocated locatedthat thatidyllic idyllicland landininthe thequaint quaintTown Townofof Norway Norway(near (nearWind WindLake), Lake),Wisconsin, Wisconsin,that thatoffered offered15 15 acres acresofofovergrown overgrownwoods woodsand andthe thesmall smallLake LakeBisanaBisanabi. bi.On OnMarch March25, 25,1961, 1961,they theysigned signedthe thedeed deedtototheir their little littleparadise. paradise.The TheSociety Societyselected selected“Triglav,” “Triglav,”both bothinin its itssociety’s society’sname nameand andits itsrecreational recreationaldestination destinationofof 15 15 Triglav Park. It was named after Slovenia’s staggeringly beautiful, three-peaked Mount Triglav, the highest mountain in the Julian Alps that prominently protrudes as the centerpiece of Triglav National Park. The Triglav representation has become the much-loved symbol of Slovenia and of Slovene character, and is depicted in the Slovenian coat of arms and national flag. The Society’s vision for Triglav Park was to become a second home to the many Slovenian refugees who came to Wisconsin. Since its purchase, the land has been carved and shaped into a vibrant, recreational, and social gathering grounds. In remembrance of their Slovenian homeland, the developers of the acreage intended to replicate the look and feeling as much as possible of their revered Mt. Triglav. The President of the Society at that time, Jože Kunovar, along with fellow members and skilled laborers, built a small-scale of Lake Bled’s island pilgrimage church (The Church of the Assumption) to be lovingly erected on a small island in the middle of their lake. Unknowingly, their plans had to be revamped as the lake’s waters ebbed and flowed and eventually could damage the chapel. The chapel was then relocated to the nearby hillside overlooking the lake and near well-maintained flower beds. The replica church contains commemorative plaques as a memorial to deceased members and the refugees who founded the Society and Triglav Park. sponding Secretary and Membership Chairperson. Meagan shared information about her grandparents, Anton and Darinka (Dari) Strmsek, and their 17-month-old son Karol (Meagan’s father, known as Karl/Charlie), who came to Milwaukee as sponsored refugees in 1950. Anton became one of the founding fathers of the Society. Their granddaughter is proud that their family has been actively involved ever since. Meagan became animated in conversation when describing how beautiful and functional the park is today. She lives about 20 minutes away, and loves to walk her dogs around the lake. She shared that the grounds house the beautiful Chapel of Saints Cyril and Methodius, where three of the four summer picnics start with an outdoor Mass. The park also offers its members a screened-in shelter with card tables, an all-season pavilion building, nostalgically referred to as their “Dom,” used for small wedding receptions, parties, and Society-sponsored activities. There is an inviting children’s playground area, as well as two well-used courts for playing the Slovenian sport known as balinanje (balina) or “playing boče,” similar to bocce/bocci ball. The park offers Lake Bisanabi with a beach for swimming, complete with a diving dock, as well as a fishing dock. As was mentioned in the opening paragraph, Slovene’s zest for life includes their love of food. For the four main picnics scheduled each year (entrance to the park is free), the kitchen cooks prepare chickens roasted over coal spits, and Slovenian sausage sandwiches or sausage dinners. You don’t have to pack a picnic basket for these outings; the delicious food is available for all and reasonably priced. Of course, they also offer refreshments of Slovenian wines and lots of chilled pivo to quench your thirst! Meagan Strmsek, another SUA member of Branch 43 - Milwaukee, also has been a life-long member of the Society and currently serves as their Corre16 Zarja - The Dawn It is said that a person of true Slovene heritage is expected to climb Mt. Triglav at least once in his or her life. If you don’t see Eastern European travel and Mt. Triglav National Park in Slovenia in your foreseeable future soon, then at least visit Wisconsin’s scenic Triglav Park near Wind Lake. Embrace your heritage and travel there for one or all of their Societies four picnic celebrations and sample their authentic Slovenian dishes. Three of the picnics begin with a Mass celebrated at 11:00 am, followed by an enthusiastic day of eating, music, dancing, and friendship. If interested or have any questions about the picnics, e-mail Meagan at strumm19@gmail.com. As Triglav Park is a privately owned park, it does have closed functions for September/October 2016 members only. However, if you are truly curious, you can easily join in on the fun for any or all of the four open to the public scheduled picnics. For specific information for this year’s last picnic, next year’s dates, directions, and activities go online to www.triglavpark.com. The last public picnic this year will be the Vinska Trgatev (Wine Festival) on September 11, (no Mass at this picnic) with lunch beginning at noon. Music by Grant Kozera and the Brewhaus Polka Kings starts at 1:00 pm. Come on out! A related story of Slovenian refugees, Anton Žakelj and his family, as told through his diary and translated by his son, John Žakelj, can be read on page 18 in this issue of Zarja. John is president of SUA’s Branch 109 - Twin Cities. 17 R A ST G N TI Over In AMERICA By John Žakelj, Branch 109 - Twin Cities, MN - zakelj@cs.com With introduction by Staff Writer, David Sodac Not all the Slovenian refugees who came to Wisconsin during the years following WWII were directed to cities near Lake Michigan (Milwaukee, Sheboygan, and West Allis). Some went inland to central Wisconsin, particularly Clark County and farm areas around Willard. Anton Žakelj, his wife Cilka (Cecilija), and their 16-month-old son, Janez (John) (Johnny), were one of the many refugee families who were brought to farm in Willard through a sponsors program. In the 1990s, my father, Anton Žakelj, and I begin translating parts of his diaries for publication in Slovenia, and then translating into English for publication in America. At the same time, we sorted through a collection of photos and aligned them with his stories. The Ameriška Domovina-American Home, a Slovenian-American weekly in Cleveland, began publishing excerpts each week, covering the years from 1943-1957. In Slovenia, the journal Žirovski Občasnik published in Slovenian many of these same years. In fact, it was Miha Naglič, the editor of the Občasnik, who originally inspired and encouraged us to publish the diaries. Many of the years still remain to be translated, edited, and published. My father was born in June 1907 in Žiri, Slovenia, a village nestled in the green foothills of the Julian Alps, about 30 miles west of Ljubljana. He began his diary when he was 18, and wrote for almost 80 years. He died peacefully in January 2006. For about the first 30 years he wrote in Esperanto (an artificial international lan18 Anton had kept a diary since he was 18. His entries were amazingly insightful; they told the tragic tales of escape into Austria, the years spent in refugee camps, their immigration to America, and early experiences of farming in Wisconsin. In later years, Anton and his son, John, were to spend long and detailed conversations when translating his dairies into English. Today, John Žakelj is an active SUA Branch 109 member, living in St. Paul, MN. John was cajoled by this staff writer into sharing his family’s story for this issue of Zarja. - David Sodac guage based as far as possible on words common to the chief European languages), because he liked the language and partly to protect the information. There were years when people were jailed for simply thinking the wrong thoughts. In America, during the 60s and 70s, Anton began writing in Slovenian. During the 80s and 90s, he translated his earlier diaries into Slovenian and added memories. He had a near photographic memory and an amazing ability to connect events in his life with major events in world history. In Slovenia, my father was the manager for a shoemakers’ cooperative; my mother was a seamstress and lace maker. During World War II, the Germans had occupied Slovenia, which was then part of Yugoslavia. At the same time, a civil war was raging, with a number of groups fighting each other for post-war control of Yugoslavia. When the Allies defeated the Germans, the communists took over Yugoslavia, taking revenge on Refugee camp wedding of Anton and Cecilija Žakelj. anyone who did not support Zarja - The Dawn 1949 John Žakelj with his mama in camp. them. The communists drafted both Anton and Cilka Žakelj at gunpoint, Anton in 1943 and Cilka in 1944. They did escape, but left everything, knowing if they were to return they would face death or prison. Anton and Cilka became refugees, living in temporary camps for the next five years. In 1946, they were married in an Austrian refugee camp. I was born in one of those camps in 1948. After three years in a refugee camp, permission was given On November 16, 1949, the American consul informed Anton that their application for immigration was approved! On November 24, 1949, Anton and Cilka said farewell to friends who were still at Trofaiach. Together with the Cerar, Srsen, and Rihtar families, they boarded a train to Salzburg, Austria. In Salzburg there were more questioning and medical exams. Two days later they were on a special IRO (International Refugee Organization) train, headed for Naples, Italy. There were more medical exams and more waiting in a camp near Naples! On December 11, 1949, the family boarded the special United States Transport Ship “General Greeley.” Cilka and Johnny were assigned to a small cabin with three Polish women. Anton was assigned to a men’s dormitory, down low in the ship. The trip began well, but soon the wind and waves picked up. People became seasick; everyone was at the ship’s railing vomiting into the Mediterranean. The following night, the sea was so wild, with announcements made on the loudspeakers, telling everyone to stay in their cabins. However, it didn’t seem much safer to stay in bed. In the dining room, tables and chairs that were not fastened were destroyed. In the clinic, large bottles of medicine broke. In the kitchen, hundreds of dishes broke into pieces. The following day, the sky cleared, the sea became calm, and seasickness subsided. There were more rough days and seasickness returned. Cilka and Johnny were seasick and Johnny was teething. Each day the ship’s staff would announce the miles completed, usually about 400 miles a day. The entire trip was about 4,400 miles. Anton wondered if they would make it to New York alive. to immigrate to America. On June 6, 1949, Anton received the good news John and Mary Brezic of Willard, WI, agreed to be our sponsors in America. John and Mary were in their 60s, and had come to America, John in 1907 and Mary in 1910. They had created their farm out of a logged-over wilderness. They had adopted one daughter, Helen, who was married and living on a nearby farm with her husband. John needed help on the farm, and perhaps someday, someOn December 22, 1949, everyone was up early one to take over the farm. and on deck. At 8 a.m., through the fog, the In the following months, outline of the New Jersey shore was in sight. At there were many forms to 1949 Anton, Cecilija, and John Žakelj in ref- 10 a.m., the Statue of Liberty and the Manhattan fill out, multiple medical ugee camp just before they left for America. skyscrapers came into view. Many years later, exams, vaccinations, and Cilka talked about the experience, seeing the long waits for official approvals. Statue of Liberty, the freedom symbol, something they had been dreaming of. It was also a symbol of how far they had traveled and the sourful fact they would probably never be able to see their homeland again. Refugee Resettlement ID Card September/October 2016 A boat carrying a customs officer and medical officials came to the ship. Anton noted in his diary, “No need for X-rays, they could see through our stomachs.” Everyone was hungry. By evening, the passengers and their luggage were transferred to busses, and then it was a train ride to New York City. At the train station, Anton looked for a loaf of bread, but all he could find were sandwiches, “so thin you could see through them, and expensive as saffron.” That night, a New York Central train, with large, 19 shiny, new aluminum cars took them to Chicago. Another transfer awaited them, a smaller Soo Line train, which took them to Marshfield, WI. In Marshfield, John Brezic and others were waiting for them. It was 6 a.m. when the family finally arrived at the Brezic farm in Willard. Anton large community of Slovenian immigrants, the freedom and economic opportunities provided by America, working at home on his own projects including his writing, that gave him the hope and will to live. After a number of years as a machinist, he became a factory janitor, which he found It is my hope our story will give light to what really happened, to learn from history, and for others to be inspired by their parents’ faith, hope, and values. - John Žakelj and Cilka were tired and hungry, but too polite to ask for food. When they got to their bedroom, Johnny, who had been sad for weeks, suddenly became so happy and excited, that Anton and Cilka just laughed and cried for joy. And so they began their new life in America. The Wisconsin farm turned out to be too small to support the entire family. After six months, we moved to Cleveland, OH, where there were jobs and a large Slovenian community. My father’s first regular job in America was manual labor in a metalworking factory, lifting heavy steel parts and cleaning up oil and metal shavings, sometimes in extreme heat. He was not a large man, and more use to management and accounting. I remember him coming home, exhausted, with oil-soaked hands and metal slivers embedded in his fingers. To earn a higher pay for our family, he attended evening school to become a machinist. As a machinist he found the job to be too stressful. Heavy steel parts had to be drilled and shaped to the thousandth of an inch. Machinery often broke down and expensive parts were wasted, usually with little understanding from the bosses. He became more anxious, sometimes to the point of being unable to work. He was hospitalized a number of times with specific physical illnesses. In 1956, he wrote, “May God help me regain my health, keep me out of the insane asylum, and not let me die insane!” I believe these episodes of anxiety were not just job related; they were the effect of the war and the refugee experience. My father wondered why he lived when many others died. He questioned the choices he had made. He mourned his mother’s death in 1954, without him being at her bedside. He worried about the brothers and sisters who stayed behind in Slovenia, most of them in prisons and labor camps for many years after the war, and then mistreated after their releases. All these things ground him down. It was his wife Cilka, his children, his church, the 20 to be less stressful. Later, he wrote in his diary, “I am still happier being a janitor in America, than a slave in communist Slovenia.” When we came to America, I was their only child. In 1952, my brother Tony was born. It was two years later and Joe arrived; two years later sister Mary arrived. My mother was busy as a homemaker and raising children, but she managed to find time to go door-to-door selling her lacework. Later, when we children began attending school, she worked as a part-time cleaning lady for wealthy people and in professional offices. My mother provided the positive, selfless spirit that kept our family together and thriving through many difficult times. After she died in March 2004, my father missed her greatly. When my siblings and I were growing up, my parents skimped on everything to make ends meet, but not on books and education for their children. Twenty years later, they were very proud when we graduated from college. I obtained a degree in languages and psychology; my brothers obtained multiple degrees in mathematics and computer science, and my sister became a pediatrician. It was the achievements of their children that helped my parents feel more positive about leaving their beloved homeland and families in Slovenia. The communists had tried to destroy them, but my parents prospered and thrived. Despite all these achievements, one nagging issue continued to gnaw at my father’s insides; it was the historical record and how he and the other refugees were perceived. When we first came to America, my father found many people who chose not to listen or understand his side of the story. The Yugoslav government had spread lies about how the refugees had collaborated with the Nazis. Many Americans believed those lies; we were called traitors and collaborators. This was extremely hurtful to my father. It is difficult to express how important it was for him to set the Zarja - The Dawn record straight, but it was not until his articles were published in America and Slovenia, 40 - 50 years later, that he felt some balance had been restored. In that decade before he died, he achieved a measure of peace and satisfaction. In 1949, when I was less than a year old, my father often carried me in his arms on frequent walks in the pinewoods near the refugee camp in Trofaiach, Austria. Fifty-seven years later, when he was 98, I pushed his wheelchair on walks around the nursing home near Cleveland, OH. He loved walks and so do I. We took many walks together during those 57 years. I came to know my father as we worked side by side on the publication of his diaries during the last 14 years of his life. He kept a diary (not always daily) from the time he was 18, almost until he died. In those words, I found a wealth of insight and the strength of character in my father. Working on his diaries gave me much personal satisfaction. I gained an understanding of my parents and myself, as well as a better understanding of the ways that truth can lead to reconciliation and real peace between enemies. I came to know many fascinating people who shared these experiences, mostly children of refugees who were in the camps with my parents. Many of their parents are now dead, but the children still want to know who their parents were and what really happened. They understand that these experiences are part of their identity and they find my father’s diaries invaluable. It is my hope our story will give light to what really happened, to learn from history, and for others to be inspired by their parents’ faith, hope, and values. They believed that we, their children and grandchildren, could make this world a better place, a place where each person is treated with respect, where people are not punished for doing what they believe is right, where each person has opportunities and responsibilities to grow, and to make their own contribution to society. If you would like to read more of the Žakelj family story, Google “Žakelj diary” or go to http://bbhhs96.dyndns.org/~zakeljdiary/ 1955 Žakelj family in America - Mary, Ata, Joe, Mama, Tony, and John. September/October 2016 21 Slovenian Union of America Across America - Branch Reports BRANCH 1 - Sheboygan, Wisconsin Contact Information: Marilyn Hendricks 920.395.2148/mhendricks2016@gmail.com The Ss. Cyril & Methodius Slovenian Festival was held on Sunday, July 10, at Deland Park in Sheboygan, WI. The park is located on the beautiful shores of Lake Michigan and the weather was absolutely perfect for the festival. Sunny and 75! What more could anyone ask for? The festival started with a Polka Mass officiated by Father Paul Fliss. The “Jeff Winard Polka Band” led the Slovenian Singers, along with the congregation, in song. Mass was held in one of the large tents which was converted to a dance floor Fr. Paul Fliss and bar following the service. Jeff Winard and his band continued to entertain the picnic-goers with polkas and waltzes until 2:30 p.m. The Kenny Saydak Band performed some Jeff Wizard 22 very lively, jazz music for a couple of hours after that. One of the band members, Tony Menzer, is a graduate of Ss. Cyril Grade School and loves performing at the picnic and catching up with old friends. The customary bake sale took place and again goodies sold out early in the day. Lots of potica, strudel (apple and cherry), and other homemade goodies were sold. Strawberry shortcake and root beer floats were also available. Of course, no Slovenian picnic is complete without kranskis and Slovenian potato salad. brats, hamburgers, and chicken were also available. Games, raffles, food, beer, and other refreshments were plentiful. All had a good time! MARY ANN SCHELLINGER BRANCH 2 - Chicago, Illinois Contact Information: Judy Stoll 708.479.2864/judithstoll@att.net This report was submitted before our Zveza Day Picnic, so I’m unable to give any information about our annual event. If you didn’t attend the picnic, you’ll have to wait for the next issue of Zarja to find out. We would like to thank everyone who contributed to the success of our picnic fund-raiser by purchasing the raffle tickets that were mailed to Branch 2 members in June. As in the past, the proceeds from the picnic will be distributed to worthy causes around the Christmas Holidays. Zarja - The Dawn Branch 2 members, Lorraine and Judy Ovnik, told us of their brother John’s first visit to Slovenia in June. This trip had been on his “bucket list” for a long time, and he was pleased that his son, Paul, was able to accompany him. They drove from Venice, Italy, into Slovenia and explored the many attractions along the way. They agreed that Slovenia was breathtakingly beautiful! Their mission was to visit the Dolenjska region, and in particular Krka and Nova Mesto, to find the birthplaces of their parents, John and Mary. They located both houses and were amazed to find them still standing. It was a joyful and emotional experience. Visits to Ljubljana, Lake Bled, Piran, the Lipizzan Horse Farm, the Postojna Caves, as well as many castles, rounded out their wonderful vacation. If you have a story to tell about a visit to Slovenia or other areas that have a Slovenian theme, please contact me so we can all share in the adventure. Our next meeting will take place on Thursday, September 15, at 1 p.m. at the Peaches and Pears Restaurant on Archer Avenue in Chicago. Please call if you need directions. In closing, remember to keep our sick members, those in service to our country, and all first responders in your prayers. JUDY STOLL BRANCH 5 - Indianapolis, Indiana Greetings Branch 5 Members! Hope you enjoyed the beautiful summer weather! Unlike last year, when it was a cool, rainy, dreary summer, this one has been sunny, with just the right amount of rain to make the gardens flourish. My tomato plants were tall and full of luscious red fruit! Cucumbers hung over their support fence, and green beans were picked by the bowlful every other day. My flower garden is a continuous display of color, transitioning from daisies and daylilies to asters and mums! Sitting on the front porch, in comfy rocking chairs, listening to the cicadas singing in the evening breeze, inhaling the flowers’ fragrances...that was summer living! In our Slovenian community of Haughville, many of the fenced-in yards butted up to alleys, making the back fence the perfect location for plants that love to climb, such as early spring peas, pole beans, cucumbers, and cherry tomatoes. My grandmother always had beautiful sweet pea vines growing along with the veggies, their pink and white blooms clinging to the tops of the wire fence. Tomatoes, staked next to the garage, and onions and garlic planted under the large tulip tree, spread rapidly in the small yard, taking advantage of every bit of sunshine. Large clay pots were on steps and porches, full of bright red geraniums, and fragrant herbs planted in available spots, to be used fresh or dried for the winter months. Grandma knew the importance of planting and preserving for the lean times, but she also knew to plant and appreciate the soothing beauty of the flowers. In our busy hectic lives, take time to appreciate the little things... smell the roses! September/October 2016 We had a very nice turnout for our June pitch-in luncheon; thanks to all who came! The food was wonderful, hot apple strudel, and double chocolate cookies (yum) - but the company was better! We hope that more of our members and their families will be able to join us on our Friday night dinners at the Nash (Slovenian National Home). We are also planning a Sunday, “KOFFEE AND KROFE,” in October. Hope to see you all there! Thanks to all who attended the June Slovenian picnic! Although it was a very hot day, the food and music were wonderful! Thanks to all the great people who work so hard to make this picnic a success! Have a safe Labor Day weekend! MARY, KAREN, & PHYLLIS BRANCH 16 - South Chicago, IL Contact Information: Chris Deckinga 708.224.3490 or Terri Rossi 219.588.3633 or Dolores60617@yahoo.com Even though meetings are suspended for the summer months, bad news has a way of creeping up on us. Two longtime members have died. Evelyn Driscoll, 93, who was formerly with Branch 95 - South Chicago, died on May 14 after a lengthy illness. Longtime Secretary of Branch 16, Gladys Buck, 97, died in Minnesota, where she had been living for the past few years. Gladys was well-known throughout the Slovenian Union of America. She was a dedicated, devoted, lifelong member of the SUA and Branch 16, and well respected as the leader of the popular SWUA Cadets marching group. Gladys is also fondly remembered, dressed in her traditional Slovenian costume, and being joyful about keeping the tradition ongoing. Since her move to Minnesota, we have missed Gladys at our meetings. Her last wishes were to be buried from St. George Church, the family parish for many years. Funeral services were held on June 13. The choir, with many members of Branch 16, sang a beautiful rendition of the traditional Slovenian hymn, Angelsko Češčenje (Češčena si Marija). Rest in Peace Evelyn and Gladys. DOLORES KRAL FRANKO BRANCH 20 - Joliet, Illinois Contact Information: Diane Hohenwater dhohenwater@comcast.net Hopefully you are continuing to enjoy some lovely, warm weather and have many fine memories of summer experiences. As this season winds down, our monthly meeting schedule resumes. Branch members should have received tickets for our annual cash raffle. Please consider participating in this fund-raising event. You might be the winner of one of the three cash prizes! Members in the Joliet area also receive a calendar of events listing all upcoming meetings and Branch events. Please join us for our first meeting on Tuesday, September 20, at 6:30 p.m. at St. Joseph Park Hall. Our meetings 23 begin with a guest speaker, followed by dessert, coffee, and soft drinks. We usually have beer and wine available as well. After refreshments, we conduct a short business meeting, and are generally finished by about 8:30 p.m. We welcome new ideas and encourage you to attend one of our meetings - feel free to bring a friend. Anyone with questions regarding our meetings should contact me. BRANCH 24 - LaSalle, Illinois Contact Information: Diane Data diane3121@comcast.net Zivijo! While looking around the tables at our Spring Luncheon in May, it struck me that we had two families with three generations in attendance - Janice Spelich, her daughter, Michelle Cinotto, and granddaughter, Chloe Cinotto, also Barb Pohar and her two daughters, Debbie Pohar and Bonnie Prokup, and her granddaughter, Barbi Prokup. Janice Spelich, her granddaughter, Chloe Cinotto, and daughter, Michelle Cinotto. Generation 1 - Bernardine (Cernugel) Rutkowski has been a life-long member of Joliet’s Branch 20. Generation 2 - Cyndi (Rutkowski) Karges has also been a life-long member of Joliet’s Branch 20. Generation 3 - Maggie (Karges) Watson Generation 4 - Genevieve and twin brother Davis Watson Also pictured is Chester Rutkowski. Bernardine & Chester recently celebrated their 67th wedding anniversary! They were married at St. Joseph’s church on May 21, 1949. Our sincere condolences go to Josephine Lustik and her family on the loss of her husband, member Walter Lustik, on May 19. Jo is one of our auditors and a most active member, and Wally joined her at all our Branch events. He will be missed. We also send get well wishes to Jonita Ruth and Sister Marlene Ambrose. I urge anyone with items of interest to our Branch to contact me. We are always looking for new and interesting details for our reports. DIANE HOHENWATER 24 Barb Pohar, her daughter, Bonnie Prokup, and granddaughter, Barbi Prokup. Thank you to Barb Pohar and family for hosting our annual “Taste of Slovenia” picnic in the beautiful gardens of her home. Our members outdid themselves again with tasty Slovenian dishes and desserts. We had a nice mix of members and spouses, Branch 89 members, and prospective new members. The “Last Call Band” provided us with background music as we enjoyed the evening. Zarja - The Dawn Joining us was special guest, Thomas S. Klobucher, just back from Slovenia on a book signing tour for his book, The Tailor’s Son. Tom is the son of Slovenian immigrant parents and grew up in LaSalle. He had books available for purchase. The book is also available at amazon.com. (See page 12-13.) On a personal note, I am thoroughly enjoying following my friend on Facebook, Mary Risner Glaize, as she is in Slovenia taking a four-week SSL class. We met on the 2014 Živijo, Zarja! trip. The Center for Slovene as a Second/ Foreign Language at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Ljubljana offers the summer classes, as either a twoweek or a four-week course. She is staying in an apartment and either walking or taking the bus to class each day. On weekends she visits with relatives or does laundry. Her fellow students vary in age and nationality. I’m putting this on my bucket list! Enjoy the summer. Dober dan! DIANE DATA BRANCH 35 - Aurora, Minnesota Contact Information: Rosemary Sertich Ribich 218.865.6600/rribich@northlc.com Wow! Has anyone else ever had “computer withdrawal symptoms?” Well, we just went through three weeks of them - Bob, because he couldn’t read about his “beloved Minnesota Gophers,” and me, unable to get into Facebook! We are finally back on the internet today and just in time for the Zarja reporters’ deadline. How did we ever live without this technology? September/October 2016 Our Branch 35 will resume business on September 11. The meeting will be a week later because of the Labor Day weekend. We will have some interesting things on the agenda. The Biwabik/Aurora, etc. 4th of July celebration not only combined an All-School reunion, it also included several ethnic events. One exciting event was the presentation of “CLIMB EVERY MOUNTAIN,” the story of the MEDVED family’s escape and resettlement on the Iron Range after WWII. Frank and Miro Medved retold their family story, with slides and photos of their five years in the camps after the war, to a “standing room only” crowd in the Heritage Center in Biwabik, the city where the family relocated. This story became part of Iron Range history. The entire presentation was recorded and will be on “Youtube” at a later date. Strudel and potica made by Shelly Sherek and Marilyn Smith was served with coffee before the event. M-M-M-M good! Many thanks to David Setnikar (brother of Norm) for arranging this presentation. On Sunday, July 3, the Singing Slovenes provided us with music for a Polka Mass celebrated by Fr. Steve Daigle. An inspiring addition was the appropriate patriotic military music to end the Mass. Fr. Steve left us this week for his new assignment in Deer River, as we welcome Fr. Peter Lambert who has been substituting in Father’s absence. Several Branch members will be traveling to Slovenia this September, including our President Veda Lanari and family. Safe travels and make “memories.” I hope the apple trees had many blossoms this year, so we all can have an abundance of apples this fall for strudels. Happy stretching! Marija Pomagaj - prosi za nas! ROSEMARY RIBICH BRANCH 43 - Milwaukee, Wisconsin Contact Information: Jan Gehm 414.321.1413/twogames@wi.rr.com The Members of the Year, ladies of our Branch who are in their 80s or 90s, were honored at a special dinner on May 25. Many thanks to Joan Winkleski, who made all the crowns/garlands for our honored guests, and to June Znidorka and Rose Chepeck who presented each honored guest with a red carnation flower. Many of our Branch members enjoyed the beautiful, summer day of June 26, at Triglav Park, celebrating the 25th Anniversary of the Independence of the Republic of Slovenia. The day started with an outdoor Mass and the combined voices of the “St. John the Evangelist Church Slovenian Choir” and the “Uspeh Chorus” leading the singing. A delicious chicken or sausage dinner, a short program commemorating the day, and music and dancing followed. Many thanks to Helen Frohna and Kathy Kaye who coordinated the Mass, program, and a delightful, children’s dance performance. A big thank you to all who baked or gave donations for this event! 25 REMINDER: Mark your calendars for the WI Regional Convention on October 16, which will be held at Klemmer’s Banquet Hall on W. Oklahoma Ave. and S. 104th St. Cocktails can be purchased at 11 a.m., with dinner served at noon. Reservations are a must and can be made by calling Jackie Smith at 262.789.0989. The business meeting and a lively program will follow dinner. Entertainment will be by the “Nightingals,” - Katie Gorton (SUA founder Marie Prisland’s granddaughter) and Andrea Terek, performing a variety of toe tappin’ classics. WI Regional President, Jackie Smith, and her committee are planning a wonderful day and an invitation is extended to all. The cost for the afternoon is $20. We welcome Branches 1 and 102! ANOTHER REMINDER: Bakery is needed for the Presidential Election Day bake sale, which will be held on November 8, starting at 3:00 p.m., at the Spanish Immersion School (formerly South 88th St. School). All of the proceeds from the event will benefit our treasury. As you know, this election will be a big one, so we will need all of the bakery we can get, in addition to volunteers to help at the school that day. ONE MORE REMINDER: Mark your calendars for November 12, 2016. All of the details have not been worked out as yet, but it’s the day set for our first Martinovanje Celebration. Congratulations to Branch member, Rose Chepeck, who received an award for Exceptional Leadership from the American Red Cross. Rose spends many hours as a volunteer at the Clement J. Zablocki VA Medical Center in Milwaukee. She was given this award for her exceptional guidance and support for other volunteers, staff, and clients served by the Red Cross. We’re proud of you, Rose! I hope you all had a great summer. Why not start out the fall by attending our meeting on Wednesday, September 28, at noon in the Constitution Room at the West Allis Library? MARY “MICI” BREGANT BRANCH 47 - Garfield Heights, Ohio Contact Information: Debbie Duris 330.467.2281/dcduris@gmail.com As of this date, eight of our Branch members are planning to go on an all-day bus trip, featuring highlights of Cleveland, on Tuesday, August 30. It will be a step back in time remembering places from our childhood, along with good food, entertainment, and exploration. I am really looking forward to spending time with my members, as well as seeing all of the sights. Our next Branch luncheon is on Saturday, September 17, at 1 p.m. at Glenwillow Grill at 29765 Pettibone Rd. in Solon. Please call Debbie Duris at 330.467.2281 to make your reservation. Debbie Duris and I had a wonderful time at the 25th Anniversary Celebration in honor of the Republic of Slovenia’s Independence at the Cleveland City Hall Rotunda on Friday, June 10. Entertainment by the singing group, “Zarja,” was entertaining and fun, as we were able to join in. The speeches from the various local and Slovenian politicians were extremely interesting. I am so proud to be a Slovenian-American! In memory of my mother, I am so pleased that the SWU Scholarship Foundation awarded the Olga Dorchak Scholarship to the deserving recipient, Marissa Inga, from North Caldwell, NJ. She has an impressive resume and is extremely deserving of this scholarship. Marissa will be Branch 43 – Members of the Year - 2016 Top Row (Left to Right) Shirley Vidmar – Loretta Urh –June Znidorka – Tillie Skusek – Rose Chepeck – Frances Zeman Bottom Row (Left to Right) Helen Prijic – Lillian Hartmann – Sophie Bevsek – Fannie Smole – Irene Kunovar – Claire Ujcich – Mary Bregant 26 Zarja - The Dawn attending the University of Michigan, majoring in engineering this fall. Have a beautiful autumn! KATHLEEN FERRANTE drej Logar and Honorary Consul Erik Horvat greeting an overflowing gathering of proud Slovenians and their descendants. Many members attended the launching of the English-language publication by Archipelago Books of Lojze BRANCH 93 - New York, New York Kovačič’s, Prišleki, (titled “Newcomers” in English), at Contact Information: Elizabeth Gross the Community Bookstore in Brooklyn, with the translator, 718.335.8459/Lizg669@gmail.com Michael Biggins, and Gabriel Sanders in attendance. (For Summertime activities for Branch members started with those of us not proficient enough to read Slovenian books the “Sing for Hope” performance at Liberty Plaza on June in their original language, Michael Biggins is a familiar 6, with welcoming remarks by Honorary Consul Erik name, having translated works by authors such as VladHorvat. Fifty pianos were imir Bartol, Boris Pahor, transformed by artists for Drago Jančar, and Tomaž this public art project, inŠalamun. He was recognized cluding Eva Petrič’s, “Etude for this work, winning the ABOVE ground zero,” Lavrinova Diploma Award which depicted a blue sky from the Slovenian Literary as she experienced it on 9/11 Translators’ Association in in NYC - covered with lace a ceremony in Ljubljana in clouds of memories to bring 2015.) hope. At the close of the disBranch members travplays, pianos were donated elled to Pennsylvania for to schools, hospitals, and the “Steeples and Steel” Piano design, “Etude ABOVE ground zero,” by Eva Petrič. mini-bus tour of the Bethnursing homes. We are very proud of Marissa Inga, who received the Olga lehem Steel plant site and churches. This area still has Dorchak $1,000 Scholarship from the Slovenian Women’s an estimated 8,000 people of Slovenian heritage and an Union Scholarship Foundation to attend the University of active Lutheran Windish Church. There are tours during Michigan this fall. Tanya Vajk presented the award at the the months of July through October, presented by the West Essex High School ceremony in New Jersey. Joyce South Bethlehem Historical Society and Steelworkers’ Inga and her two daughters, Marissa and Michelle, have Archives, Inc. been longtime members of our Branch. Their family initialOnce again we were able to hear the “Jan Kus Quartet” ly settled in a Pennsylvania coal mining community, called in a summer evening of jazz music at the Central Library Browndale; Marissa’s great-grandmother, Mary Zaverl in Jamaica, Queens. We last heard our favorite Slovenian Ostanek, a member of the Forest City Branch of SUA (then saxophonist in February, when he enlivened our Prešeren SWUA), brought up seven children, all of whom graduated Day celebrations. high school We hope you will join us for the 100th Anniversary celd u r i n g t h e ebrations at the Church of Saint Cyril in lower Manhattan Depression. on October 16, 2016. If you will be in town, let us know On June 21, at vajkusa@gmail.com! the PermaELIZABETH GROSS nent Mission BRANCH 99 - Lemont, Illinois of Slovenia t o t h e U N Contact Information: Jana Hlade jmhlade@hotmail.com was the site Summer has ended and school is back in session - now of festivities we’re looking forward to the fall colors and cooler temc e l e b r a t i n g peratures. My favorite time of the year! In June, SUA, along with the Slovenian Catholic Center the 25th Anniversary of (SCC) and several other organizations, celebrated annithe Republic versaries along with the 25th anniversary of the Republic of Slovenia’s of Slovenia’s Independence. SUA celebrated 90 years and I n d e p e n - the SCC celebrated 20 years. Mr. Gorazd Žmavc, Minister dence, with for Slovenians Abroad for the Republic of Slovenia, and U.N. Repre- Dr. Zvone Žigon, Secretary, visited the SUA Heritage sentative An- Museum, KSKJ Joliet office, and St. Joseph Church of Marissa Inga September/October 2016 27 Joliet. Later, they attended them for their many needs. a reception at the SCC and Through the years, quite a recognized all the organizanumber of our Branch 100 tions for their achievements. young adults have been Thank you to all who atawarded scholarships and tended the Štruklji Culinary it means so much to them Class in August. And thank to know that belonging to you, Bill Zerial, for teaching the SUA has helped them everyone how to make this with their education and delicious dish! also keeps them interested On October 1, at 2:00 in their heritage. p.m., please join us in the It was nice to see the resmall hall of the SCC for ports by Bernadette Fitzsima Safeguarding Your Home mons and Elizabeth Gross, workshop. Retired Chicago who wrote about the Slopolice officers and Branch venian Open House at the 99 member, Gloria EkerEmbassy in Washington man, and John Manley, will D.C. The announcement teach this class. They will of the 100th Anniversary talk about the best ways Dr. Zvone Žigon, Sonja DePratt, Bill Zerial, and of the Church of St. Cyril to protect your home from Minister Gorazd Žmavc. was also interesting. I hope break-in and theft. Members and guests are welcome. The that our grandson, Garret, will be able to attend Mass at event is free, but a RSVP is required. Contact Jana Hlade this historical church, as he is currently working in New at jmhlade@hotmail.com or 815.439.1905. York and living in Brooklyn. He wrote recently that after Wishing you a fun Labor Day holiday and a Happy searching, he has found it. Halloween! As I write this report, I am aware of several members JANA HLADE with health issues, so please keep Paul Jensen and Frances Ambrozich in your prayers. BRANCH 100 - Southern California Greetings to our friends across the country and we hope Contact Information: Jean Koci that you have had a beautiful summer. 949.495.0097/ajkoci@cox.net JEAN KOCI Our members truly enjoyed the July/August issue of Zarja and we thank the editors and writers for another interesting BRANCH 103 - Washington, D.C. magazine. The year 2016 is a year of special anniversary Contact information: Rich Terselic rat1@verizon.net celebrations. It is 90 years for the Slovenian Union of The activities of the Branch revolve about the first SunAmerica… formerly Slovenske Zveze v Ameriki. That was day monthly Slovenian Mass held at the Basilica of the a special year for my parents as well, who married in 1926. Immaculate Conception in Washington, D.C. Branch 103 Of course, we were all interested in the 25th anniversary members, members of the local KSKJ chapter, and other of the Independence of the Republic of Slovenia on June area Slovenes congregate there. Branch members also join 25, 2016. When my Slovenian cousins arrived on June 26, KSKJ chapter members in holding the annual St. Nicholas we had a lot to talk about, especially the changes in their program at another location in the area. In the past, when native land over the past 25 years, as well as the changes the bulk of Branch members were younger and willing to that we have seen since our first visit in 1981… 35 years drive distances, special events were held at various locaago. It was fun having three small boys in the house, es- tions. Increased rental charges and demanding conditions pecially with my limited Slovenian. But, I understand that related to use, have discouraged doing so. now they start learning English in the second grade, and The Branch chaplain, Fr. Ray Wadas, who celebrates the also must study another language in the next few years. monthly Mass, reached age 75 and submitted his request for By high school they are fairly fluent in three languages. retirement from the Washington Archdiocese. His request It was nice to see the announcements of this year’s was accepted and in accord with archdiocese policy, he SWUSF awards in the July/August issue of Zarja. Congrat- will not be able to live in the parish where he last served ulations to all of these worthy students! I also congratulate as pastor. He will take up residence at a local seminary. Mary Turvey and her committee for their diligence in main- Fortunately, he expects to continue saying the monthly taining this Foundation that helps so many students with Mass for the Slovenian community. Branch 103 offers Fr. scholarships that are distributed promptly and directly to Ray best wishes for a well-earned retirement! 28 Zarja - The Dawn Fr. Ray has shared the celebrant role with visiting priests. At the June 2016 Mass, he shared it with three priests from the Kranj area of Slovenia. They accompanied a group of about 60 of their parishioners who toured America. The Branch is always happy to receive news of new members, and the most recent addition was Kaitlyn Zalar. Welcome Kaitlyn! A founding member of Branch 103, Angela Daly, was recently hospitalized. After a stay at a rehab center, she has recovered and is dividing her time between her home and that of her daughter, Cathy Ireland. We look forward to again seeing Angela at the monthly Mass. The Branch wishes to remember William (Bill) Svetlich, who died during 2015. While he was not a Branch member, he was a dependable supporter of its activities. He was a military veteran, and in retirement, served as a consultant to both U.S. and foreign governments. He was provided full honors and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. At the recent Branch elections, Mary Lou Terselic was reelected president and Anna Sonc Jevtic was elected to fill the vacancy as vice president. Rich Terselic continues as Branch secretary and treasurer, as well as Branch 103’s Member Representative. Mrs. Jevtic and other members of Branch 103 attended the June 23 celebration of the 25th anniversary of the Republic of Slovenia’s Independence, held at the Slovenian Embassy. Our Branch was honored to have two members receive scholarship awards from the SWU Scholarship Foundation. Susan Terselic Eckert received a Continuing Education Award of $500 to assist her work on a master’s degree in education. She has been teaching music and computers at the Lancaster Mennonite School in Hummelstown, PA., however the State of Pennsylvania requires a degree in education to issue a teaching certification. Susan’s degree from Penn State University would not qualify her for the certification. Susan was a recipient Susan Terselic Eckert was awarded a continuing education award from the SWU of an SWU Scholarship Foundation to assist her stud- Scholarship ies for a masters degree in education from F o u n d a t i o n award as a Regent College. September/October 2016 high school student in the 1980s. She, her husband, and their family were Christian missionaries in Africa for about 20 years and recently completed that work and settled in Pennsylvania. Mary Lou and Rich Terselic attended the 2015 SUA National Convention, along with daughter, Susan, as their guest. The second Branch scholarship recipient is Abigail Terselic. She received the Francis Colnar Barman Memorial Scholarship of $2,000 to assist her studies for a nursing degree from the University of Oklahoma. During her freshman year there, she had a 4.0 grade point average. She is the daughter of Robert and Carrie Terselic of Tijeras, NM. To fund Branch operations, a Free Will Offerings program is conducted each year, to which Branch members are invited to contribute. Donations are tax deductible, and in accord with SUA policy, a donation receipt is provided to each donor. Thanks to contributing members. Branch 103 congratulates and thanks SUA President, Mary Lou Voelk, for her tireless and innovative contributions during her first year of service in this position. RICHARD TERSELIC BRANCH 108 - Olney, Maryland Contact Information: Bernadette Fitzsimmons bettekfitz@verizon.net Branch 108 members met to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Republic of Slovenia’s Independence at the Embassy of Slovenia’s reception held in June. A festive evening was had by all for this monumental occasion. On June 14, Bernadette K. Fitzsimmons, president of SUA Branch 108, and Jessica Bowser, prospective SUA member, attended White House Heritage Day 2016. The event was comprised of leaders and friends of various ethnic groups. The event took place in the ornate Eisenhower Executive Office Building next door to the White House. Representation of numerous ethnicities was evident by the many different languages spoken, and was truly a cultural experience for all present at the The Eisenhower Executive Office meeting who were im- Building is considered to be a part migrants themselves, of the White House where the or children and grand- Heritage Day took place. children of immigrants to the United States. The main areas of discussion were on the topics of foreign policy, immi29 gration policy, venian genealogy. Last year, he even received the “Geneand domestic alogy Ambassador Award” from the Slovenian Genealogy policy, as reSociety in Ljubljana. Chuck provided useful information lated to past for researching our Slovenian ancestors, such as how to and current organize a search, how to get help, where to find informaimmigration. tion, and how to overcome issues that might complicate a M r. D a v i d search. Our members had many questions for Chuck, and Simas, Aseagerly shared stories from their own research. sistant to the On June 25, Honorary Consul of the Republic of SlovePresident and nia, Miro Medved, and his wife, Karen, welcomed Branch Director of 109 members along with many other Slovenians - 160 in the Office of all - to their home for a wonderful celebration of the 25th Political StratAnniversary of the Republic of Slovenia’s Independence. egy Outreach, The Slovenian Consulate event began with the Star Spanprovided an Jessica Bowser and Bernadette K. Fitzsim- gled Banner and the Slovenian National Anthem, sung by overview of mons, President of SUA Branch 108. the “Dream Quartet,” a group assembled especially for the current administration on the challenges and ac- this event. Miro also had taught them to sing, N’mau Čez complishments of immigration. We were encouraged to Izaro, and a special arrangement of Je Angel Gospodov, understand that the Federal and State Governments and that had been written for Miro and dedicated to him by the local communities provide resources to help immigrants Slovenian composer, Damijan Močnik. during their transition from other countries, to obtain work permits, legal resettlement, education, financial assistance, and more. We also were encouraged to provide comments on the many difficulties that immigrants have faced in the past, and still today. The overriding message was for all of us to always remember who we are, and what we represent, and the many accomplishments of the sum of all immigrants on the success of the United States. Let us all stand up proudly, to tell our ancestors’ immigrant stories, and what it means to be an American. The following Slovenian proverb seems to sum it all up, “Slava prednikov je svetloba potomcem.” In English this means, “The glory of our ancestors is the light for our John Medved, Consul General Andrej Gregor Rode, and children.” Good luck to our many SUA students beginning Miro Medved at the 25th anniversary celebration. a new school year. BERNADETTE FITZSIMMONS During the program, honored guest, Consul General Andrej Gregor Rode, read a special proclamation, and the BRANCH 109 - Twin Cities (TC) of Minnesota outreach director of Minnesota’s Slovenian U.S. Senator, Contact Information: Elaine Barthelemy Amy Klobuchar, read a letter the Senator had written for elaineab@yahoo.com the occasion. Then the Dream Quartet led the singing of Our May membership meeting focused on genealogy, Kolk’r kaplic tolko let, more times than I could count, with an informative presentation by Chuck Podominick, as we toasted many deserving individuals. A bocce ball who, with his tournament, music by a three-piece polka band, and a wife, Jean, has delicious Slovenian dinner visited Sloverounded out the day’s activinia for eight ties. Najlepša hvala to Miro of the last nine and Karen and everyone else years. Visiting who helped make this event for a month at so enjoyable. a time to focus Finally, our Branch welon genealogy, comes and congratulates Chuck has be- new member, Christopher Schneider, who received one of come the top our scholarships this spring and attends Gustavus Adolphus M i n n e s o t a College in St. Peter, Minnesota. Chuck Podominick talking about Genealogy at the May meeting. expert on SloELAINE BARTHELEMY 30 Zarja - The Dawn My Slovenian Inspiration, My Mother, My Best Friend Many years ago my mother made a lifelong connection grandkids make this trip with her over the years. She went to her extended family in Mozirje, Slovenia. Little did I 14 times, always having someone with her. If not me, it know what that would mean to me so many years later. was my brother, my sister, or a friend. It was in 2006, when Who could have dreamed this up from one little letter in mom was 86, that my sister Linda, brother Larry, and I took the mail? Many of you by now may have read the article mom on the trip as a family. Mom was starting to decline about my mother, Mary Louise (Vertačnik) Fon, in the last in health and we figured this might be her last chance to issue of the Zarja. I was asked by editor Bonnie Prokup to return to Slovenia. Our thoughts were right, so during this add a little more to this story. So with great pride I wanted trip filled with emotions, it was kind of like a goodbye trip to do this for my mother, also known as Teta America, to as we met with all our families and friends during the two all the families there in Slovenia! weeks. Mom was so thrilled to have us all with her! Mom is the reason for many things that I have accomThen it’s the year 2014, and Phyllis and I are celebrating plished in my life, but there is no greater feeling I have than our 40th Anniversary, when our children decided to do when she connected me with Slovenia. There are so many something special. They bought the two of us round trip words and emotions over the years that have truly touched tickets to Slovenia. A gift that really got to the both of us. my heart and my family! It all began for me and my wife, What happened next was something we could never have Phyllis, in June of 1976, 40 years ago! It was when mom imagined. They decided that the seven of us and the three asked us to join her on a trip to Mozirje, Slovenia, to meet sons-in-law would make it a trip of a lifetime! So now there the relatives and see just what Slovenia was all about - its are 10 of us planning this journey to see the things that people and its beautiful places to visit. Never would I have mom saw on that first trip. During this trip we saw many imagined the impact it would have on the two of us from things and places from Ljubljana, from its churches and that day on! I must say at first it just seemed like another castles, to the caves in Postonja, Predjama Castle, Lake trip, but soon we both felt that something special was Bled, Logarska, Solcava, Piran, and Koper. Then to Nova planted in us that would stay with us forever, just like it Gorica Tolmin (Fonni), Pusno, Mozirje, and Recica, all the did to mom on her first trip in 1969 with my sister, Linda. towns where all my grandparents were born. Just to walk Mom is the reason that we into these places was really special! All both became involved in Slothe children are already talking about a venian activities here in Indireturn trip - what I wanted most out of anapolis and the surrounding this trip, another seed planted! areas. We were also involved This last trip to Slovenia with all of my with the Indianapolis-Piran family was “oh, so special,” but there Sister City Committee and was a little piece of me that was missing. its official signing here in InMom was back at home in Indiana in the dianapolis in 2001. We made nursing home. This was the first time that many trips up to Lemont, IL, I had gone without her. So, in the morning when the Slovenian Catholic on the day we left on this trip, I went to Center was first being built visit mom and took a picture of the two and since have made many of us on my phone so that she could be trips to the picnics and other with me and my family. events there. Each time we As I told Bonnie Prokup, mom so loved met people that we now call to read the Zarja from front to back, friends. During all this time especially the stories about the people my wife and I have instilled and their families. Mom’s article was so the LOVE of Slovenia in special to me and I know that she would all five of our children, as be so happy to know people now have a they helped us with all sorts chance to read, “Her Story,” as she did of Slovenian activities here of so many that were written before hers! in Indianapolis. Since that Thank you, Zarja editors and writers, first trip I have been back for all your hard work in continuing this five times, and Phyllis three magazine and sharing the stories of all times, and on every trip there the people! were more great memories Standing at the front door of Stephen Fon, Velika hvala, Stephen Fon, Sr. made. Mom made it a point Sr.’s maternal grandmother’s home in Branch 5 - Indianapolis, IN Radegunda near Mozirje, Slovenia. to have all of us and the September/October 2016 31 The SlovenianAmerican Table A cookbook that presents many of the favorite dishes that Slovenian immigrants brought with them to America, but with a modern flair. This book is more than a cookbook; it is a guide for today’s American families to bring Slovenian heritage into their festivities, all with a modern American twist. This book takes you through a calendar year and offers primarily recipes, but also includes crafts, entertaining and decorating tips, a little background information of the holidays, and all with full-color pictures. 100th Anniversary Church of Saint Cyril 62 Saint Marks Place, New York, NY 10003 Sunday, October 16, 2016 Centenary Mass followed by gala reception and music. We hope you can join us; all are welcome! Congratulations on SUA 90th Anniversary Pioneer Lodge #559 S.N.P.J Jean Cherway - Pres. Kaitlyn Chiappetta - V.P. Melanie Matiasek - Sec. Louis Chiappetta - S.A.A. Auditors: Michael Vidmar/Robert J. Kuhel Find Your Slovenian Roots! Mail your check to: Slovenian Union of America - Attn: Cookbook 431 North Chicago St., Joliet, IL 60432-1703 DON’T KNOW HOW TO BEGIN OR WHERE TO GO NEXT? *Please include a phone number in case we have a START DIGGING TODAY! question regarding your order. Call us, email us, or visit our website www.sloveniangenealogy.org. • Explore research tools/tips • Read The Linden Tree • Much more - OR - Call: 815.467.7619 - OR - E-mail: sua@slovenianunion.org Cost: $25.00 (includes tax) Plus Shipping/Handling: 1 Book - $4.50 10 Books - $14.00 2-3 Books - $6.00 22 Books - $16.00 4-5 Books - $8.00 Our mission is to help YOU! Slovenian Genealogy Research Center 6415 St. Clair Avenue • Cleveland, OH 44103 1.216.361.5600 • sgsi.rc@gmail.com SGSI is a designated 501(c)3 non-profit society by the US Internal Revenue Service Kollander World Travel Life is short! 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Ivan Cankar, a noted Slovenian writer, poetically described Slovenia with these words: “O, homeland, when God created you, he blessed you with both hands and said, here will live a happy people!” It is time for all us “happy people” to celebrate our 90 years of Slovenian-American heritage. Be a part of SUA/SWUA history by purchasing a Congratulatory Advertisement that will appear in Zarja’s November/December 2016 issue. The 2015-2019 SUA National Board brings this fund-raiser to you. All proceeds are designated for our SUA Education/Culture Grant program. Your ad can be one of many options. Whether you want to recognize your business, family, a remembrance of someone from your past, greetings for your friends, honoring someone who is doing a good job, or perhaps a congratulatory note to the SUA for its service to its members; the choice is yours! 1. Choose a level you are comfortable with. 2. Send us the message you would like to appear. Photos must be sent via e-mail in a .jpeg format with minimum resolution of 300. 3. The message, photos, and questions for the Congratulatory Advertisement must be sent to wprokup@aol.com, no later than September 10, 2016. Anything submitted after this date will be included in the January/February 2017 issue. Make your check payable to: SUA Heritage and Culture and send to: Bonnie Prokup 3119 Carrie Street, Peru, IL 61354 Congratulatory Advertisement Opportunity $360 $204 $96 $60 Full Page Ad ½ Page Ad ¼ Page Ad ⅛ Page Ad “HVALA LEPA”