# Katja Krajnc, Marjetka Štampek, Simona Zupan Šmigič DO YOU UNDERSTAND ME 1 Teacher's book for communication in Slovenian language and Slovenian sign language for adapted primary school programme of equal educational standard in first grade Katja Krajnc, Marjetka Štampek, Simona Zupan Šmigič DO YOU UNDERSTAND ME 1 Teacher's book for communication in Slovenian language and Slovenian sign language for adapted primary school programme of equal educational standard in first grade TABLE OF CONTENTS DO YOU UNDERSTAND ME 1 Teacher’s book for communication in Slovenian language and Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 4 Slovenian sign language for adapted primary school programme Review .......................................................................................................................................... 5 of equal educational standard in rst grade Methodological and didactic recommendations ....................................................................... 8 Title of the original: Me razumeš 1; Priročnik za učitelje za komunikacijo v slovenskem in slovenskem znakovnem jeziku za prilagojeni izobraževalni program z enakovrednim School izobrazbenim standardom v prvem razredu Vocabulary (English) and grammar (Slovenian language) ................................................10 © National Education Institute Slovenia The rst edition was published originally in Slovenian in 2019. Vocabulary (International sign language) and grammar (Slovenian sign language) ......11 © for the original: National Education Institute Slovenia, 2019 Activities ...............................................................................................................................12 © for the English edition: Institute for the Deaf Ljubljana, 2022 Home and family Authors: Katja Krajnc, Marjetka Štampek, and Simona Zupan Šmigič Vocabulary (English) and grammar (Slovenian language) ................................................16 Reviewers: dr. Marjetka Kulovec, dr. Matic Pavlič, Mateja Frangež, and Živana Rusić Translation: Sabina Gramc Lokar Vocabulary (International sign language) and grammar (Slovenian sign language) ......17 Design and illustration s: Davor Grgičević Activities ...............................................................................................................................18 Sign language illustrations: Davor Grgičević Video production: Bojan Mord, Sign language interpreters: Maja Kuzma Ganić, Bojan Mord, and Suzana Demir Numbers and animals Vocabulary (English) and grammar (Slovenian language) ............................................... 22 Published and issued by: National Education Institute Slovenia Vocabulary (International sign language) and grammar (Slovenian sign language) ..... 23 For the Institute: dr. Vinko Logaj Activities .............................................................................................................................. 24 Publisher editor: Andreja Nagode Graphic prepress: Davor Grgičević Translation of International sign language illustrations into English .................................... 29 Electronic edition Ljubljana, 2022 About the authors ...................................................................................................................... 34 About the reviewers ................................................................................................................... 35 The publication is available at References ................................................................................................................................. 36 https://zavod.splet.arnes.si/e-knjiznica/ Supplements .............................................................................................................................. 37 Attribution NonCommercial NoDerivatives (BY-NC-ND) LEGEND WATCH THE VIDEO Kataložni zapis o publikaciji (CIP) pripravili v Narodni in univerzitetni knjižnici COBIS.SI-ID 147813891 STUDENTS BOOK PAGE 16-17 ISBN 978-961-03-0459-3 (PDF) 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS DO YOU UNDERSTAND ME 1 Teacher’s book for communication in Slovenian language and Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 4 Slovenian sign language for adapted primary school programme Review .......................................................................................................................................... 5 of equal educational standard in rst grade Methodological and didactic recommendations ....................................................................... 8 Title of the original: Me razumeš 1; Priročnik za učitelje za komunikacijo v slovenskem in slovenskem znakovnem jeziku za prilagojeni izobraževalni program z enakovrednim School izobrazbenim standardom v prvem razredu Vocabulary (English) and grammar (Slovenian language) ................................................10 © National Education Institute Slovenia The rst edition was published originally in Slovenian in 2019. Vocabulary (International sign language) and grammar (Slovenian sign language) ......11 © for the original: National Education Institute Slovenia, 2019 Activities ...............................................................................................................................12 © for the English edition: Institute for the Deaf Ljubljana, 2022 Home and family Authors: Katja Krajnc, Marjetka Štampek, and Simona Zupan Šmigič Vocabulary (English) and grammar (Slovenian language) ................................................16 Reviewers: dr. Marjetka Kulovec, dr. Matic Pavlič, Mateja Frangež, and Živana Rusić Translation: Sabina Gramc Lokar Vocabulary (International sign language) and grammar (Slovenian sign language) ......17 Design and illustration s: Davor Grgičević Activities ...............................................................................................................................18 Sign language illustrations: Davor Grgičević Video production: Bojan Mord, Sign language interpreters: Maja Kuzma Ganić, Bojan Mord, and Suzana Demir Numbers and animals Vocabulary (English) and grammar (Slovenian language) ............................................... 22 Published and issued by: Institute for the Deaf Ljubljana Vocabulary (International sign language) and grammar (Slovenian sign language) ..... 23 For the Institute: Bernarda Kokalj Editor: Valerija Janhar Černivec Activities .............................................................................................................................. 24 Graphic prepress: Davor Grgičević Translation of International sign language illustrations into English .................................... 29 Electronic edition Ljubljana, 2022 About the authors ...................................................................................................................... 34 About the reviewers ................................................................................................................... 35 The publication is available at References ................................................................................................................................. 36 https://zavod.splet.arnes.si/e-knjiznica/ Supplements .............................................................................................................................. 37 Attribution NonCommercial NoDerivatives (BY-NC-ND) LEGEND WATCH THE VIDEO Kataložni zapis o publikaciji (CIP) pripravili v Narodni in univerzitetni knjižnici COBIS.SI-ID 147813891 STUDENTS BOOK PAGE 16-17 ISBN 978-961-03-0459-3 (PDF) 3 INTRODUCTION holding a PhD in Translation Studies. The videos were recorded and edited by Bojan Mord, a deaf teacher at ZGNL. In video content creation we had the help of deaf sign language interpreters The Student's Book and the Teachers Book Do you understand me 1 are used for teaching Maja Kuzma Ganić and Bojan Mord, and sign language interpreter Suzana Demir, a child of deaf Slovenian language and Slovenian sign language. We translated them into English and parents (CODA). They also interpreted the content into International sign language. International sign language to enable practitioners from other countries to adapt the examples of International sign language is the result of the desire to overcome the communication barriers good practice in developing an approach to teaching sign language to beginner students. between the deaf of different nationalities and the wish for simple communication. It was created Student's Book for communication in Slovenian language and Slovenian sign language is the first to meet the needs of the deaf who wanted to communicate at international seminars, of three Student's Books and is intended for the children who are just starting to acquire their conferences, sports and other events, and other gatherings. It represents a universal language first language, presumably in the first grade of primary school. At the beginning of their which is commonly accepted in everyday use, but is not standardised and there is no official schooling, some children have not yet acquired any language, or they have acquired only some version or official grammar. In ISL there are many simplifications (but not by truncating and language elements and a very limited vocabulary. Student's Book Do you understand me 1 simplifying information) and it is quite semantically dense. There is greater emphasis on facial enables a systematic acquisition of both languages: Slovenian language and Slovenian sign expressions, and body language than on individual gestures. However, we need to point out that language. the language is alive and continually changes and develops naturally in response to the needs of its deaf users, so certain signs may emerge and after a certain time fall out of use. It consists of three chapters with topics familiar to children at the beginning of their schooling: School, Home and Family, Numbers and Animals. The two languages are separated by colour and by page. For the text in the Slovenian language we followed the guidelines of special education teachers and used the font, font size, and background colour which enable easy reading. REVIEW The first part of the Teacher's book comprises the introduction, expert opinions, and general The Student's Book Do you understand me 1 looks deceptively simple. This is a deliberate choice methodological and didactic recommendations. In the second part, each chapter begins with a because it is written for two of the most vulnerable groups of children: Slovenian sign language separate description of the specific vocabulary and grammatical patterns in Slovenian language users and children already showing difficulties when learning their first language, whether it is and vocabulary and grammatical patterns in Slovenian sign language, followed by activities for the Slovenian language or Slovenian sign language. Behind the simple form of the Student's each chapter. We also included the page numbers in the Student's Book with these activities, Book there is a well-thought-out structure, developed through years of practical experience and worksheets, the Appendix, and the videos. Next to the video icon there is a QR-code which allows efforts which several decades ago managed to overcome the ban on the use of Slovenian sign you to access the video immediately. The videos are interpreted from Slovenian sign language to language. After its reintroduction Slovenian sign language was, as a rule, only used at school International sign language. In the third part there is a table with descriptions of signs with with the Slovenian language as part of the total communication approach. Influenced by examples, followed by a translation of the illustrated signs in the Student's Book, arranged by research, examples of good practice abroad, and their own observations, teachers and other page. In some examples different variants of sign language use are also given. experts at ZGNL began to treat Slovenian sign language as an independent language. The result of progress towards independence is also this Student's Book, in which the two languages are Student's Book allows for separate learning of both languages. We need to be aware that each clearly separated. Their side-by-side placement gently guides the students into a subconscious language has its own rules and grammatical structure. We do not mix the languages. We set the comparison of the languages, which is a good basis for later conscious language and grammar time and place when we e.g. use only sign language. learning. The Student's Book and the Teacher's Book Do you understand me 1 are the result of the need Matic Pavlič, Ph.D. in General Linguistics, for such material, previously not available in Slovenia. It stems from the respect for Slovenian explores Slovenian sign language, among others in the project sign language and its users and the authors' 30 years of experience in working with children who Priročna video slovnica slovenskega znakovnega jezika are deaf, hard of hearing or have other speech and language impairments. (a Slovenian sign language video dictionary). It is worth noting that all three Slovenian centres for hearing and speech participated in the creation of the material, not only Zavod za gluhe in naglušne Ljubljana (ZGNL; Institute for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Ljubljana) but also Center za sluh in govor Maribor (CSGM; Centre for Hearing and Speech Maribor) and Center za komunikacijo, sluh in govor Portorož (CKSG Portorož; Centre for Communication, Hearing and Speech Portorož), which is unprecedented as far as teaching Slovenian sign language is concerned and is also something we are especially happy about. When creating the material, we cooperated with the experts who are personally or professionally connected with deafness. Among our reviewers is dr. Marjetka Kulovec, a deaf teacher at ZGNL, 4 5 INTRODUCTION holding a PhD in Translation Studies. The videos were recorded and edited by Bojan Mord, a deaf teacher at ZGNL. In video content creation we had the help of deaf sign language interpreters The Student's Book and the Teachers Book Do you understand me 1 are used for teaching Maja Kuzma Ganić and Bojan Mord, and sign language interpreter Suzana Demir, a child of deaf Slovenian language and Slovenian sign language. We translated them into English and parents (CODA). They also interpreted the content into International sign language. International sign language to enable practitioners from other countries to adapt the examples of International sign language is the result of the desire to overcome the communication barriers good practice in developing an approach to teaching sign language to beginner students. between the deaf of different nationalities and the wish for simple communication. It was created Student's Book for communication in Slovenian language and Slovenian sign language is the first to meet the needs of the deaf who wanted to communicate at international seminars, of three Student's Books and is intended for the children who are just starting to acquire their conferences, sports and other events, and other gatherings. It represents a universal language first language, presumably in the first grade of primary school. At the beginning of their which is commonly accepted in everyday use, but is not standardised and there is no official schooling, some children have not yet acquired any language, or they have acquired only some version or official grammar. In ISL there are many simplifications (but not by truncating and language elements and a very limited vocabulary. Student's Book Do you understand me 1 simplifying information) and it is quite semantically dense. There is greater emphasis on facial enables a systematic acquisition of both languages: Slovenian language and Slovenian sign expressions, and body language than on individual gestures. However, we need to point out that language. the language is alive and continually changes and develops naturally in response to the needs of its deaf users, so certain signs may emerge and after a certain time fall out of use. It consists of three chapters with topics familiar to children at the beginning of their schooling: School, Home and Family, Numbers and Animals. The two languages are separated by colour and by page. For the text in the Slovenian language we followed the guidelines of special education teachers and used the font, font size, and background colour which enable easy reading. REVIEW The first part of the Teacher's book comprises the introduction, expert opinions, and general The Student's Book Do you understand me 1 looks deceptively simple. This is a deliberate choice methodological and didactic recommendations. In the second part, each chapter begins with a because it is written for two of the most vulnerable groups of children: Slovenian sign language separate description of the specific vocabulary and grammatical patterns in Slovenian language users and children already showing difficulties when learning their first language, whether it is and vocabulary and grammatical patterns in Slovenian sign language, followed by activities for the Slovenian language or Slovenian sign language. Behind the simple form of the Student's each chapter. We also included the page numbers in the Student's Book with these activities, Book there is a well-thought-out structure, developed through years of practical experience and worksheets, the Appendix, and the videos. Next to the video icon there is a QR-code which allows efforts which several decades ago managed to overcome the ban on the use of Slovenian sign you to access the video immediately. The videos are interpreted from Slovenian sign language to language. After its reintroduction Slovenian sign language was, as a rule, only used at school International sign language. In the third part there is a table with descriptions of signs with with the Slovenian language as part of the total communication approach. Influenced by examples, followed by a translation of the illustrated signs in the Student's Book, arranged by research, examples of good practice abroad, and their own observations, teachers and other page. In some examples different variants of sign language use are also given. experts at ZGNL began to treat Slovenian sign language as an independent language. The result of progress towards independence is also this Student's Book, in which the two languages are Student's Book allows for separate learning of both languages. We need to be aware that each clearly separated. Their side-by-side placement gently guides the students into a subconscious language has its own rules and grammatical structure. We do not mix the languages. We set the comparison of the languages, which is a good basis for later conscious language and grammar time and place when we e.g. use only sign language. learning. The Student's Book and the Teacher's Book Do you understand me 1 are the result of the need Matic Pavlič, Ph.D. in General Linguistics, for such material, previously not available in Slovenia. It stems from the respect for Slovenian explores Slovenian sign language, among others in the project sign language and its users and the authors' 30 years of experience in working with children who Priročna video slovnica slovenskega znakovnega jezika are deaf, hard of hearing or have other speech and language impairments. (a Slovenian sign language video dictionary). It is worth noting that all three Slovenian centres for hearing and speech participated in the creation of the material, not only Zavod za gluhe in naglušne Ljubljana (ZGNL; Institute for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Ljubljana) but also Center za sluh in govor Maribor (CSGM; Centre for Hearing and Speech Maribor) and Center za komunikacijo, sluh in govor Portorož (CKSG Portorož; Centre for Communication, Hearing and Speech Portorož), which is unprecedented as far as teaching Slovenian sign language is concerned and is also something we are especially happy about. When creating the material, we cooperated with the experts who are personally or professionally connected with deafness. Among our reviewers is dr. Marjetka Kulovec, a deaf teacher at ZGNL, 4 5 Every day deaf and hard of hearing express thoughts, feelings, needs, and desires with sign When striving to achieve certain functional goals we therefore give priority to teaching sign language as the first language for deaf and hard of hearing children, while still taking into language, which reflects the communicative value of information for the people around us. account didactic principles, the organisation of work, didactic methods, and appropriate Signs, facial expressions, and some body parts perform the role that words play in spoken teaching technologies. The teacher plans the lesson within the curriculum of different languages. To communicate various information we use hands, facial expressions, and body subjects of the class, into which the student is enrolled. Besides having other movement instead of voice and thus convey our thoughts and emotions in a visual-spatial competences, the teacher should be proficient in Slovenian sign language. When teaching context, through which we receive information on the events in the environment. With the use of in Slovenian sign language, the teacher can also include written materials and pictures sign language we build our linguistic and cultural identity in the deaf community within the and simultaneously check the student's comprehension of the lecture in Slovenian sign socio-economic system. language, use mind maps and monitor the student's response, use different forms of teaching, different methods and didactic materials, and different teaching materials to It is a common occurrence that the majority of deaf and some hard of hearing people complete illustrate the subject matter. their studies with modest language competences (in our case Slovenian sign language or the Slovenian language), which prevents their empowerment to fully operate in everyday life and prevents them from obtaining assistance for active participation in society. Marjetka Kulovec holds a PhD in Translation Studies, she is a special education teacher with the title of teacher councillor, The beginning of sign language learning for deaf children greatly depends on their family and specialising in teaching the deaf. She is also an author of numerous school circumstances. In the environment where spoken language is most common, they learn articles on deafness and sign language, where she shares her both languages more or less successfully, depending on the language models available in their experience from the point of view of a deaf person. family as well as in the kindergarten and at school. All this has a strong influence on the language development of deaf children, consequently affecting their cognitive, emotional, and social development. In the beginning, the majority of parents deal with their child's deafness in *** their own way and sidestep direct communication with the child due to the circumstances in which encouragement for learning the language in a natural way was absent, which profoundly affects the child's language development. Up until now, the majority of deaf children started to learn sign language at school, mostly from deaf peers, and as a consequence acquired only A simple, comprehensive Student's Book that equips children with the basic vocabulary about limited communicative experience (1). the home and school environment. By expanding their vocabulary they become more self-confident and relaxed when communicating with their peers, teachers and at home. To ensure the optimal development of language competences of deaf and hard of hearing Consequently, the children can adapt more rapidly to the new environment and succesfully children combined with effective communication, which is vital for their cognitive, social and begin their education, which is a good foundation for them to develop the joy of learning. emotional development and access to sign language, we enable them to learn spoken language bilingually. The bilingual approach offers a kinder and better model for broader knowledge and Our brain receives information through different senses: sight, hearing, touch, and also improves language, cognitive, and social skills. It addresses ethical and moral values, i.e. the sensation in muscles and joints (proprioception). Therefore the use of movement / signing is child's linguistic right, which is one of the fundamental human rights, and the child's right to not only beneficial for the deaf and hard of hearing students but also for other students Deaf culture (Pfifer 2016). because it promotes the development of fine motor skills which is vital for successful writing. Worldwide, signing is increasingly used as an additional method in the teaching of people with In this manner the deaf or hard of hearing children could acquire a linguistic foundation on Autism Spectrum Disorder. By learning how to communicate like the deaf and hard of hearing which they could build language competence and create optimal circumstances in which they children learn to accept diversity. could achieve the highest level of comprehension. This approach would give deaf and hard of hearing children not only the option of equivalent education in Slovenian sign language as their The Student's Book is designed in such a way as to facilitate the reading of hesitant readers first language and the Slovenian language as their second language but also the right to such and dyslexic students. This is made possible by a pastel-colored background, which is more education (2). eye-friendly than the black and white contrast. At the same time, left edge alignment and larger line spacing facilitates index finger tracking when reading. Additional exercises encourage reading comprehension and knowledge consolidation through revision. (1) Deaf children come to the kindergarten or to school without any communicative experience. The majority of these children are born to hearing parents, therefore they could not learn sign language naturally and internalise it as linguistic foundation in the earliest stages in life. Katja Šifrar, special education teacher (2) Referred to by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (ratified in 2008 by the National Council of the Republic of Slovenia) and the Salamanca Declaration (The Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education, paragraph 5 of the EUD – European Union of the Deaf). Available at http://www.eud.eu/about-us/eud-position-paper/education-position-paper. 6 7 Every day deaf and hard of hearing express thoughts, feelings, needs, and desires with sign When striving to achieve certain functional goals we therefore give priority to teaching sign language as the first language for deaf and hard of hearing children, while still taking into language, which reflects the communicative value of information for the people around us. account didactic principles, the organisation of work, didactic methods, and appropriate Signs, facial expressions, and some body parts perform the role that words play in spoken teaching technologies. The teacher plans the lesson within the curriculum of different languages. To communicate various information we use hands, facial expressions, and body subjects of the class, into which the student is enrolled. Besides having other movement instead of voice and thus convey our thoughts and emotions in a visual-spatial competences, the teacher should be proficient in Slovenian sign language. When teaching context, through which we receive information on the events in the environment. With the use of in Slovenian sign language, the teacher can also include written materials and pictures sign language we build our linguistic and cultural identity in the deaf community within the and simultaneously check the student's comprehension of the lecture in Slovenian sign socio-economic system. language, use mind maps and monitor the student's response, use different forms of teaching, different methods and didactic materials, and different teaching materials to It is a common occurrence that the majority of deaf and some hard of hearing people complete illustrate the subject matter. their studies with modest language competences (in our case Slovenian sign language or the Slovenian language), which prevents their empowerment to fully operate in everyday life and prevents them from obtaining assistance for active participation in society. Marjetka Kulovec holds a PhD in Translation Studies, she is a special education teacher with the title of teacher councillor, The beginning of sign language learning for deaf children greatly depends on their family and specialising in teaching the deaf. She is also an author of numerous school circumstances. In the environment where spoken language is most common, they learn articles on deafness and sign language, where she shares her both languages more or less successfully, depending on the language models available in their experience from the point of view of a deaf person. family as well as in the kindergarten and at school. All this has a strong influence on the language development of deaf children, consequently affecting their cognitive, emotional, and social development. In the beginning, the majority of parents deal with their child's deafness in *** their own way and sidestep direct communication with the child due to the circumstances in which encouragement for learning the language in a natural way was absent, which profoundly affects the child's language development. Up until now, the majority of deaf children started to learn sign language at school, mostly from deaf peers, and as a consequence acquired only A simple, comprehensive Student's Book that equips children with the basic vocabulary about limited communicative experience (1). the home and school environment. By expanding their vocabulary they become more self-confident and relaxed when communicating with their peers, teachers and at home. To ensure the optimal development of language competences of deaf and hard of hearing Consequently, the children can adapt more rapidly to the new environment and succesfully children combined with effective communication, which is vital for their cognitive, social and begin their education, which is a good foundation for them to develop the joy of learning. emotional development and access to sign language, we enable them to learn spoken language bilingually. The bilingual approach offers a kinder and better model for broader knowledge and Our brain receives information through different senses: sight, hearing, touch, and also improves language, cognitive, and social skills. It addresses ethical and moral values, i.e. the sensation in muscles and joints (proprioception). Therefore the use of movement / signing is child's linguistic right, which is one of the fundamental human rights, and the child's right to not only beneficial for the deaf and hard of hearing students but also for other students Deaf culture (Pfifer 2016). because it promotes the development of fine motor skills which is vital for successful writing. Worldwide, signing is increasingly used as an additional method in the teaching of people with In this manner the deaf or hard of hearing children could acquire a linguistic foundation on Autism Spectrum Disorder. By learning how to communicate like the deaf and hard of hearing which they could build language competence and create optimal circumstances in which they children learn to accept diversity. could achieve the highest level of comprehension. This approach would give deaf and hard of hearing children not only the option of equivalent education in Slovenian sign language as their The Student's Book is designed in such a way as to facilitate the reading of hesitant readers first language and the Slovenian language as their second language but also the right to such and dyslexic students. This is made possible by a pastel-colored background, which is more education (2). eye-friendly than the black and white contrast. At the same time, left edge alignment and larger line spacing facilitates index finger tracking when reading. Additional exercises encourage reading comprehension and knowledge consolidation through revision. (1) Deaf children come to the kindergarten or to school without any communicative experience. The majority of these children are born to hearing parents, therefore they could not learn sign language naturally and internalise it as linguistic foundation in the earliest stages in life. Katja Šifrar, special education teacher (2) Referred to by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (ratified in 2008 by the National Council of the Republic of Slovenia) and the Salamanca Declaration (The Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education, paragraph 5 of the EUD – European Union of the Deaf). Available at http://www.eud.eu/about-us/eud-position-paper/education-position-paper. 6 7 METHODOLOGICAL AND DIDACTIC RECOMMENDATIONS EXPLANATION FOR USING THE STUDENT'S BOOK In the Teacher's Book you will find the descriptions of the signs, explained in the table below. As teachers we always have to pay attention to our goals when planning our lessons. When teaching children with a severe or profound loss of hearing and those who have not managed to acquire any language because of other disabilities, our goal is for the student to Example of how Explanation acquire a language and establish effective communication. Language acquisition can only the sign is described begin when the child understands the connection between a concept and a word or a sign, with words when they are provided with a tool for communication. Only then will the child be able to use speech or sign with understanding. Thus their communication with their surroundings SCHOOL Words written in capital letters represent one sign. becomes successful and they can proceed to reading and writing with comprehension. If there is a plus sign between two capitalized words, this indicates One of the most important learning principles when teaching the deaf is learning according PERSON + TEACH that by combining the two signs we create a new meaning which is to the Knowledge Funnel concept: we guide the students from known to unknown, from (TEACHER) written in parentheses. The signs are performed one after the other in easier to more difficult, from near to distant, from simple to complex, and we followed this an uninterrupted sequence. principle with the choice of the themes in the Student's Book. The child should be guided from success to success. If there is a hyphen between two capitalized words, this indicates that COCHLEAR–IMPLANT there are two words in the Slovenian language but only one sign in The lessons are usually conducted in groups, but we need to consider individualization, Slovenian sign language. which means that we need to have a good understanding of the child and their specifics, their sociological and psychological maturity, and their intellectual abilities. HAVE (questioning When after the sign there is a description in parentheses in lower facial expression, case, this indicates that this is an important component of the sign, When learning the children should be mentally and physically engaged, so we should raised eyebrows) which stresses or even changes the meaning of the sign. introduce the content through play, in a manner they find interesting and fun. The teachers should pay constant attention to whether the children understand the content. SHAPE: SQUARE + OPEN When it is written e.g. SHAPE: SQUARE, this means that we draw the The subject-matter is therefore revised many times in many different ways. Only a few are (WINDOW) shape in the air with our fingers. listed in the Teacher's Book. Systematically acquired vocabulary and grammar need to be transferred into all the everyday situations the child usually encounters. If there is a hyphen between capital letters, this indicates finger E-V-A spelling, using one-handed manual sign language alphabet. SL is abbreviation for text in the Slovenian language SSL is abbreviation for text in Slovenian sign language All the videos showing International sign language can be found at the following address: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBN4NbdADcmnePTASfCSMlQ/videos Authors with their students 8 9 METHODOLOGICAL AND DIDACTIC RECOMMENDATIONS EXPLANATION FOR USING THE STUDENT'S BOOK In the Teacher's Book you will find the descriptions of the signs, explained in the table below. As teachers we always have to pay attention to our goals when planning our lessons. When teaching children with a severe or profound loss of hearing and those who have not managed to acquire any language because of other disabilities, our goal is for the student to Example of how Explanation acquire a language and establish effective communication. Language acquisition can only the sign is described begin when the child understands the connection between a concept and a word or a sign, with words when they are provided with a tool for communication. Only then will the child be able to use speech or sign with understanding. Thus their communication with their surroundings SCHOOL Words written in capital letters represent one sign. becomes successful and they can proceed to reading and writing with comprehension. If there is a plus sign between two capitalized words, this indicates One of the most important learning principles when teaching the deaf is learning according PERSON + TEACH that by combining the two signs we create a new meaning which is to the Knowledge Funnel concept: we guide the students from known to unknown, from (TEACHER) written in parentheses. The signs are performed one after the other in easier to more difficult, from near to distant, from simple to complex, and we followed this an uninterrupted sequence. principle with the choice of the themes in the Student's Book. The child should be guided from success to success. If there is a hyphen between two capitalized words, this indicates that COCHLEAR–IMPLANT there are two words in the Slovenian language but only one sign in The lessons are usually conducted in groups, but we need to consider individualization, Slovenian sign language. which means that we need to have a good understanding of the child and their specifics, their sociological and psychological maturity, and their intellectual abilities. HAVE (questioning When after the sign there is a description in parentheses in lower facial expression, case, this indicates that this is an important component of the sign, When learning the children should be mentally and physically engaged, so we should raised eyebrows) which stresses or even changes the meaning of the sign. introduce the content through play, in a manner they find interesting and fun. The teachers should pay constant attention to whether the children understand the content. SHAPE: SQUARE + OPEN When it is written e.g. SHAPE: SQUARE, this means that we draw the The subject-matter is therefore revised many times in many different ways. Only a few are (WINDOW) shape in the air with our fingers. listed in the Teacher's Book. Systematically acquired vocabulary and grammar need to be transferred into all the everyday situations the child usually encounters. If there is a hyphen between capital letters, this indicates finger E-V-A spelling, using one-handed manual sign language alphabet. SL is abbreviation for text in the Slovenian language SSL is abbreviation for text in Slovenian sign language All the videos showing International sign language can be found at the following address: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBN4NbdADcmnePTASfCSMlQ/videos Authors with their students 8 9 VOCABULARY – INTERNATIONAL SIGN LANGUAGE SCHOOL SCHOOL FACE + YOU (WHO) GIRL (questioning facial expression, CHILDREN lowered eyebrows) HER VOCABULARY – ENGLISH PERSON + TEACH YOU GREETING (GREETING / FAREWELL) (TEACHER) SEVEN HI SPACE + STUDY + WRITE (CLASSROOM) YEARS BYE-BYE school and his THIS GOOD + DAY (GOOD MORNING) children play where HARD-OF-HEARING teacher who she THESE TWO GOOD + NIGHT (GOOD EVENING) classroom you girl YOUR HEARING-AID GOODBYE this seven her HELLO ADORE + FAVOURITE (LIKE) SEE + NEXT-TIME (SEE YOU SOON) these years greeting is old farewell I FOOTBALL are hard of hearing hi I AM SIX your two bye-bye TEACH DEAF hello hearing aid good morning FIRST + YEAR + GROUP I like good evening COCHLEAR-IMPLANT am football goodbye LIVE DANCE teach six see you soon WE + GROUP (TOGETHER) BOY first grade deaf me WILL / GOING TO HIS live cochlear implant my surname is, surname Ljubljana dance or LEARN WHERE together name how PLAY (questioning facial expression, lowered eyebrows) we what will / going to my learn boy GRAMMAR – SLOVENIAN SIGN LANGUAGE I, YOU, HE, SHE (personal pronouns are signed with the index finger) MY, YOUR (possessive pronouns are signed with the whole hand) GRAMMAR – SLOVENIAN LANGUAGE TEACH + WOMAN = female teacher The use of the nominative case (This is ...) FUTURE (WILL) + WE = we will The use of the verb to be (I am, she is, he is) Questions are signed with distinct facial expressions, with lowered or raised eyebrows The use of a personal pronoun (I, you, he, she, we) and shoulders, we move the head slightly forward. The use of a possessive pronoun (my, your) Cities can be signed with the agreed-upon sign (LJUBLJANA) or by finger spelling the name of the city, using one-handed manual sign language alphabet (B-L-E-D). The use of wh- question forms (who, what, how, how much / how many, where) When talking about something we like, we also adjust the facial expression (e.g. a smile, The use of yes-no question forms (Is this …?) we can close our eyes briefly). 10 11 VOCABULARY – INTERNATIONAL SIGN LANGUAGE SCHOOL SCHOOL FACE + YOU (WHO) GIRL (questioning facial expression, CHILDREN lowered eyebrows) HER VOCABULARY – ENGLISH PERSON + TEACH YOU GREETING (GREETING / FAREWELL) (TEACHER) SEVEN HI SPACE + STUDY + WRITE (CLASSROOM) YEARS BYE-BYE school and his THIS GOOD + DAY (GOOD MORNING) children play where HARD-OF-HEARING teacher who she THESE TWO GOOD + NIGHT (GOOD EVENING) classroom you girl YOUR HEARING-AID GOODBYE this seven her HELLO ADORE + FAVOURITE (LIKE) SEE + NEXT-TIME (SEE YOU SOON) these years greeting is old farewell I FOOTBALL are hard of hearing hi I AM SIX your two bye-bye TEACH DEAF hello hearing aid good morning FIRST + YEAR + GROUP I like good evening COCHLEAR-IMPLANT am football goodbye LIVE DANCE teach six see you soon WE + GROUP (TOGETHER) BOY first grade deaf me WILL / GOING TO HIS live cochlear implant my surname is, surname Ljubljana dance or LEARN WHERE together name how PLAY (questioning facial expression, lowered eyebrows) we what will / going to my learn boy GRAMMAR – SLOVENIAN SIGN LANGUAGE I, YOU, HE, SHE (personal pronouns are signed with the index finger) MY, YOUR (possessive pronouns are signed with the whole hand) GRAMMAR – SLOVENIAN LANGUAGE TEACH + WOMAN = female teacher The use of the nominative case (This is ...) FUTURE (WILL) + WE = we will The use of the verb to be (I am, she is, he is) Questions are signed with distinct facial expressions, with lowered or raised eyebrows The use of a personal pronoun (I, you, he, she, we) and shoulders, we move the head slightly forward. The use of a possessive pronoun (my, your) Cities can be signed with the agreed-upon sign (LJUBLJANA) or by finger spelling the name of the city, using one-handed manual sign language alphabet (B-L-E-D). The use of wh- question forms (who, what, how, how much / how many, where) When talking about something we like, we also adjust the facial expression (e.g. a smile, The use of yes-no question forms (Is this …?) we can close our eyes briefly). 10 11 ACTIVITIES 3. Greetings and farewells in different situations 16–17 1. At school 4–5 Video 7 (Greetings and farewells) Worksheet 16 Video 1 (Basic concepts At school) Goal: The students can greet and say farewell to someone Goal: The students learn basic concepts The teacher shows pictures of different situations which demand different greetings (e.g.: a child wakes up in the morning; the student meets the teacher; two students The teacher can take the students outside the school, point at the school and meet; two children say goodbye; two adults say goodbye; a child goes to sleep) introduce the concept of “school”. Inside the school they look into classrooms, the teacher points at the students, the teacher and the classroom, introducing The students use an appropriate greeting / farewell (good morning, good day, hello, the concepts: “children”, “teacher”, and “classroom”. bye, goodbye, good night). Later they are shown the same concepts in the photos. Using the Student's The students watch the video with different greetings and farewells. Book they use and revise the concepts in sentences, they watch the video in sign language. They play the day-night game. They pick someone who says / signs the concepts. When he / she says “Day!”, the students stand up. When he / she says “Night!”, they crouch. The concepts are said with varying speed and can be repeated several times 2. Introducing the teacher, the girl, and the boy 6–15 in a row. If someone makes a mistake, they are eliminated from the game. Video 2 (The teacher introduces herself) 4. Introducing ourselves 18–19 Video 3 (Jure introduces himself) Worksheet 1 Worksheet 2, Supplement A Video 4 (Eva introduces herself) Goal: The students can introduce themselves Video 5 (Dialogue: Jure and the teacher) The teacher asks each student: Who are you? How old are you? Can you hear well? Video 6 (Dialogue: Eva and the teacher) The teacher encourages the students and helps them answer the questions. The students draw themselves on Worksheet 1. With the students' help we fill in their personal information, they cut out the Goal: The teacher introduces herself. illustrations of the concepts from Supplement A and paste them into Worksheet 2. The students meet the children Eva and Jure They draw what they like to do. Using the Student's Book and videos students meet Metka the teacher and the students Eva and Jure. The teacher talks to the students using pictures in the Student's Book and revises new concepts (e.g.: Who is this? Is this a boy or a girl? How old is he / she? Where does he / she live? What does he / she like to do? ...) 12 13 ACTIVITIES 3. Greetings and farewells in different situations 16–17 1. At school 4–5 Video 7 (Greetings and farewells) Worksheet 16 Video 1 (Basic concepts At school) Goal: The students can greet and say farewell to someone Goal: The students learn basic concepts The teacher shows pictures of different situations which demand different greetings (e.g.: a child wakes up in the morning; the student meets the teacher; two students The teacher can take the students outside the school, point at the school and meet; two children say goodbye; two adults say goodbye; a child goes to sleep) introduce the concept of “school”. Inside the school they look into classrooms, the teacher points at the students, the teacher and the classroom, introducing The students use an appropriate greeting / farewell (good morning, good day, hello, the concepts: “children”, “teacher”, and “classroom”. bye, goodbye, good night). Later they are shown the same concepts in the photos. Using the Student's The students watch the video with different greetings and farewells. Book they use and revise the concepts in sentences, they watch the video in sign language. They play the day-night game. They pick someone who says / signs the concepts. When he / she says “Day!”, the students stand up. When he / she says “Night!”, they crouch. The concepts are said with varying speed and can be repeated several times 2. Introducing the teacher, the girl, and the boy 6–15 in a row. If someone makes a mistake, they are eliminated from the game. Video 2 (The teacher introduces herself) 4. Introducing ourselves 18–19 Video 3 (Jure introduces himself) Worksheet 1 Worksheet 2, Supplement A Video 4 (Eva introduces herself) Goal: The students can introduce themselves Video 5 (Dialogue: Jure and the teacher) The teacher asks each student: Who are you? How old are you? Can you hear well? Video 6 (Dialogue: Eva and the teacher) The teacher encourages the students and helps them answer the questions. The students draw themselves on Worksheet 1. With the students' help we fill in their personal information, they cut out the Goal: The teacher introduces herself. illustrations of the concepts from Supplement A and paste them into Worksheet 2. The students meet the children Eva and Jure They draw what they like to do. Using the Student's Book and videos students meet Metka the teacher and the students Eva and Jure. The teacher talks to the students using pictures in the Student's Book and revises new concepts (e.g.: Who is this? Is this a boy or a girl? How old is he / she? Where does he / she live? What does he / she like to do? ...) 12 13 20–21 5. Who is this? What is this? Worksheet 3, Supplement B Worksheet 4, Supplement C Goal: The students can sort persons by gender and differen ate between persons and objects The teacher prepares pictures of different people, draws a table on the blackboard and writes “she” in one column and “he” in the other column. The teacher tells the students that “she” is used for women and “he” is used for men. The students choose the pictures and place them into appropriate column. They complete Worksheet 3 in the Student's Book. In the same way they can learn the difference between persons and objects, starting with writing “Who is this?” in one hoop on the floor, and “What is this?” in the other. Then the teacher chooses one student and one object (e.g. a chair). Using the appropriate question the students assign persons and objects into the appropriate hoop. They complete Worksheet 4 in the Student's Book. 6. Names and greeting classmates Goal: The students know the names of their classmates (spoken or signed) and greet them. The students know how to ask ques ons (Who is this? This is … How old is he / she? He / she is … years old.) The students stand in a circle, the teacher holds a ball of yarn, addresses a student (e.g. “Hello, Eva!”), and passes the ball, Eva greets the teacher, then Eva greets another student and passes the ball. The activity is done by all the students, creating a web of yarn. ISL: HELLO sign EVA E-V-A Using the classmates' photos, the students answer the question: Who is this? This is … How old is he / she? He / she is … years old. ISL: WHO THIS (questioning facial expression, lowered eyebrows) THIS … HOW MUCH HE / WOMAN + HE OLD (questioning facial expression, lowered eyebrows) HE/WOMAN + HE OLD … YEARS 14 15 20–21 5. Who is this? What is this? Worksheet 3, Supplement B Worksheet 4, Supplement C Goal: The students can sort persons by gender and differen ate between persons and objects The teacher prepares pictures of different people, draws a table on the blackboard and writes “she” in one column and “he” in the other column. The teacher tells the students that “she” is used for women and “he” is used for men. The students choose the pictures and place them into appropriate column. They complete Worksheet 3 in the Student's Book. In the same way they can learn the difference between persons and objects, starting with writing “Who is this?” in one hoop on the floor, and “What is this?” in the other. Then the teacher chooses one student and one object (e.g. a chair). Using the appropriate question the students assign persons and objects into the appropriate hoop. They complete Worksheet 4 in the Student's Book. 6. Names and greeting classmates Goal: The students know the names of their classmates (spoken or signed) and greet them. The students know how to ask ques ons (Who is this? This is … How old is he / she? He / she is … years old.) The students stand in a circle, the teacher holds a ball of yarn, addresses a student (e.g. “Hello, Eva!”), and passes the ball, Eva greets the teacher, then Eva greets another student and passes the ball. The activity is done by all the students, creating a web of yarn. ISL: HELLO sign EVA E-V-A Using the classmates' photos, the students answer the question: Who is this? This is … How old is he / she? He / she is … years old. ISL: WHO THIS (questioning facial expression, lowered eyebrows) THIS … HOW MUCH HE / WOMAN + HE OLD (questioning facial expression, lowered eyebrows) HE/WOMAN + HE OLD … YEARS 14 15 VOCABULARY – INTERNATIONAL SIGN LANGUAGE HOME AND FAMILY HOUSE (HOME) SHOWER + ROOM (BATHROOM) VOCABULARY – ENGLISH FAMILY TOILET BUILDING + FLOORS (BLOCK OF FLATS) COOK + ROOM (KITCHEN) HOUSE EAT + ROOM (DINING ROOM) home li le window FATHER, DAD BED family apartment desk MOTHER, MOM CLOTHES + OPEN (WARDROBE) block of flats children's room chair BROTHER + WOMAN (SISTER) BIG / LARGE house living room toy chest BROTHER SHAPE: SQUARE + OPEN (WINDOW) father, dad bedroom room SURNAME DESK mother, mom, mommy bathroom bunk bed GRANDPA + WOMAN (GRANDMA) CHAIR sister toilet door GRANDPA BOX + OPEN + TOYS + PLAY (TOY CHEST) brother kitchen light LITTLE BUNK-BED grandma dining room toy HOUSE + INSIDE (APARTMENT) OPEN + CLOSE (DOOR) grandpa bed white CHILDREN + ROOM (CHILDREN'S ROOM) LIGHT with wardrobe tell LIVE + ROOM (LIVING ROOM) TOY us big / large me SLEEP + ROOM (BEDROOM) too GRAMMAR – SLOVENIAN SIGN LANGUAGE GRAMMAR – SLOVENIAN LANGUAGE MOTHER HE (or MOTHER HIS) = mom's who, what (nominative) FATHER HE NAME = dad's name is where (locative) GRANDFATHER + WOMAN HE NAME = grandma's name is what do they do (verb) LIVE HOUSE INSIDE / IN = I live in a house my, your (possessive pronoun) BROTHER + WOMAN = sister to father / dad, to mother / mommy … (dative) 16 17 VOCABULARY – INTERNATIONAL SIGN LANGUAGE HOME AND FAMILY HOUSE (HOME) SHOWER + ROOM (BATHROOM) VOCABULARY – ENGLISH FAMILY TOILET BUILDING + FLOORS (BLOCK OF FLATS) COOK + ROOM (KITCHEN) HOUSE EAT + ROOM (DINING ROOM) home li le window FATHER, DAD BED family apartment desk MOTHER, MOM CLOTHES + OPEN (WARDROBE) block of flats children's room chair BROTHER + WOMAN (SISTER) BIG / LARGE house living room toy chest BROTHER SHAPE: SQUARE + OPEN (WINDOW) father, dad bedroom room SURNAME DESK mother, mom, mommy bathroom bunk bed GRANDPA + WOMAN (GRANDMA) CHAIR sister toilet door GRANDPA BOX + OPEN + TOYS + PLAY (TOY CHEST) brother kitchen light LITTLE BUNK-BED grandma dining room toy HOUSE + INSIDE (APARTMENT) OPEN + CLOSE (DOOR) grandpa bed white CHILDREN + ROOM (CHILDREN'S ROOM) LIGHT with wardrobe tell LIVE + ROOM (LIVING ROOM) TOY us big / large me SLEEP + ROOM (BEDROOM) too GRAMMAR – SLOVENIAN SIGN LANGUAGE GRAMMAR – SLOVENIAN LANGUAGE MOTHER HE (or MOTHER HIS) = mom's who, what (nominative) FATHER HE NAME = dad's name is where (locative) GRANDFATHER + WOMAN HE NAME = grandma's name is what do they do (verb) LIVE HOUSE INSIDE / IN = I live in a house my, your (possessive pronoun) BROTHER + WOMAN = sister to father / dad, to mother / mommy … (dative) 16 17 ACTIVITIES 4. Introduce your family 31 Worksheet 5 1. My home 22–23 Goal: The students introduce their families Video 8 (My home) The students draw their families in Worksheet 5 and write the names of their family members. They tell their classmates about their families. Goal: The students learn the basic concepts The students look at different picture books and look for buildings, 5. In the apartment 28–29 the teacher names basic concepts (block of flats, house). Video 11 (Rooms in an apartment) Supplement in the Teacher's Book 2. Jure's family, Eva's family 24–27 Goal: The students learn the names of rooms Video 9 (Jure's family) Using the pictures from the Student's Book, the teacher names the rooms, they watch the video. The teacher cuts out the pictures of rooms from the Teacher's Book, their names Video 10 (Eva's family) and the drawings of signs to revise the concepts in different ways (the students look for room names or drawings of signs next to the chosen room; the students find the required concept, indicated by the teacher either orally or by using sign language; Goal: The students can name family members they put together the Memory game (matching game) and look for pairs, etc.). The teacher shows the students a picture of family members. 6. What is in your room? 30–33 They look at the two pictures in the Student's Book, the teacher reads the text, they watch the video of the introduction of Eva's family and Jure's family. Video 12 (Jure's room) The students count the family members of both families and name them. Video 13 (Eva's room) 3. Family members 39 Worksheet 8 Worksheet 9 Goal: The students learn the names of some objects in the children's room Goal: The students match the concepts The students look at the pictures of children's rooms in the student's book, the teacher reads the dialogues, they watch the videos. The students match words with pictures and signs in Worksheet 9. The students draw their rooms and describe them. 18 19 ACTIVITIES 4. Introduce your family 31 Worksheet 5 1. My home 22–23 Goal: The students introduce their families Video 8 (My home) The students draw their families in Worksheet 5 and write the names of their family members. They tell their classmates about their families. Goal: The students learn the basic concepts The students look at different picture books and look for buildings, 5. In the apartment 28–29 the teacher names basic concepts (block of flats, house). Video 11 (Rooms in an apartment) Supplement in the Teacher's Book 2. Jure's family, Eva's family 24–27 Goal: The students learn the names of rooms Video 9 (Jure's family) Using the pictures from the Student's Book, the teacher names the rooms, they watch the video. The teacher cuts out the pictures of rooms from the Teacher's Book, their names Video 10 (Eva's family) and the drawings of signs to revise the concepts in different ways (the students look for room names or drawings of signs next to the chosen room; the students find the required concept, indicated by the teacher either orally or by using sign language; Goal: The students can name family members they put together the Memory game (matching game) and look for pairs, etc.). The teacher shows the students a picture of family members. 6. What is in your room? 30–33 They look at the two pictures in the Student's Book, the teacher reads the text, they watch the video of the introduction of Eva's family and Jure's family. Video 12 (Jure's room) The students count the family members of both families and name them. Video 13 (Eva's room) 3. Family members 39 Worksheet 8 Worksheet 9 Goal: The students learn the names of some objects in the children's room Goal: The students match the concepts The students look at the pictures of children's rooms in the student's book, the teacher reads the dialogues, they watch the videos. The students match words with pictures and signs in Worksheet 9. The students draw their rooms and describe them. 18 19 7. Where is ...? 35 10. A song 40–41 Worksheet 6 Video 14 (A li le white house) Goal: The students understand ques ons and give answers The students answer the ques ons Where? and Who? Goal: The students revise concepts and learn the diminu ve by using a song The students look at the pictures in Worksheet 6 and answer the ques ons below. The students learn a tradi onal Slovenian coun ng-out rhyme: ENGLISH: A LITTLE WHITE HOUSE 8. In the apartment 36–37 A li le white house, how many windows does it have? Worksheet 7, Supplement D One, two, three – You tell me! Goal: The students prac se the names of rooms and the objects in the rooms The students name the room and write the word under the picture. ISL: ONE HOUSE LITTLE THERE (the gesture is small, the facial expression with They cut out illustra ons of the concepts from Supplement D . a frown and pursed lips emphasizes the smallness) HOW MANY SHAPE: SQUARE + OPEN (WINDOW) HAVE (ques oning facial To the le of the picture they paste the object belonging to this room, expression, lowered eyebrows) to the right they paste the name of the object. YOU YES SEE YOU SIGN TO ME. 9. Understanding the instructions Goal: The students listen to the instruc ons and complete the task SL: The students listen to the teacher (Please, open the window. Turn on the light. Bring your chair, etc.) and follow the instruc ons. Then the students give instruc ons to each other. ISL: The students look at the teacher's instruc ons (PLEASE YOU SHAPE: SQUARE + OPEN (WINDOW); PLEASE YOU LIGHT (miming pressing the switch with the thumb); YOU MOVE CHAIR …). Then the students give instruc ons to each other. 20 21 7. Where is ...? 35 10. A song 40–41 Worksheet 6 Video 14 (A li le white house) Goal: The students understand ques ons and give answers The students answer the ques ons Where? and Who? Goal: The students revise concepts and learn the diminu ve by using a song The students look at the pictures in Worksheet 6 and answer the ques ons below. The students learn a tradi onal Slovenian coun ng-out rhyme: ENGLISH: A LITTLE WHITE HOUSE 8. In the apartment 36–37 A li le white house, how many windows does it have? Worksheet 7, Supplement D One, two, three – You tell me! Goal: The students prac se the names of rooms and the objects in the rooms The students name the room and write the word under the picture. ISL: ONE HOUSE LITTLE THERE (the gesture is small, the facial expression with They cut out illustra ons of the concepts from Supplement D . a frown and pursed lips emphasizes the smallness) HOW MANY SHAPE: SQUARE + OPEN (WINDOW) HAVE (ques oning facial To the le of the picture they paste the object belonging to this room, expression, lowered eyebrows) to the right they paste the name of the object. YOU YES SEE YOU SIGN TO ME. 9. Understanding the instructions Goal: The students listen to the instruc ons and complete the task SL: The students listen to the teacher (Please, open the window. Turn on the light. Bring your chair, etc.) and follow the instruc ons. Then the students give instruc ons to each other. ISL: The students look at the teacher's instruc ons (PLEASE YOU SHAPE: SQUARE + OPEN (WINDOW); PLEASE YOU LIGHT (miming pressing the switch with the thumb); YOU MOVE CHAIR …). Then the students give instruc ons to each other. 20 21 VOCABULARY – INTERNATIONAL SIGN LANGUAGE NUMBERS AND ANIMALS VOCABULARY – ENGLISH NUMBER RABBIT ANIMAL RIDE + REINS (HORSE) ONE, TWO, … TEN ROOSTER numbers rabbit DIG + ANIMAL (FARM ANIMAL) SEE animals horse CAT HOW MANY one, two, … ten rooster COW NUMBER (COUNT) farm see GOAT DIG + HOUSE (FARM) cat farm SHEEP LIKE + HAVE (WANT / WOULD LIKE) cow many HEN BIG goat want / would like DOG WATCH + HOUSE (PROTECT) sheep big PIG SMALL hen protect dog small pig GRAMMAR – SLOVENIAN SIGN LANGUAGE SSL does not use grammatical gender, it only has the default gender. Instead of GRAMMAR – SLOVENIAN LANGUAGE the nominative and the accusative case SSL uses signing space. Every noun is assigned its own signing space (similarly, in Slovenian each noun is assigned a The use of the feminine and masculine gender grammatical case). There are six cases in Slovenian and there are an infinite The use of the nominative and the accusative number of signing spaces, however only three are usually used in one context (left, right, the middle). Question HOW MUCH / HOW MANY? Signing with an exaggerated facial expression: In Slovenian language, gender is assigned to nouns (masculine, feminine or neuter) which is why we used pink to indicate feminine nouns and blue to The interrogative word WHAT? (lowered eyebrows) indicate masculine nouns in the Student's book on pages 42, 43, 46, 47, 54, The affirmative word YES (nodding) and 55. The negative word NO (shaking the head from side to side) Also, the ending of a noun changes depending on the gender and grammatical DO YOU HAVE? (questioning facial expression, raised eyebrows) number (singular, dual, plural) so we used separate tables in the Student's book on pages 46 and 47. YOU DO NOT HAVE? (questioning facial expression, raised eyebrows and shaking the head from side to side) I HAVE (nodding) I DO NOT HAVE (shaking the head from side to side, possibly also a sad facial expression) 22 23 VOCABULARY – INTERNATIONAL SIGN LANGUAGE NUMBERS AND ANIMALS VOCABULARY – ENGLISH NUMBER RABBIT ANIMAL RIDE + REINS (HORSE) ONE, TWO, … TEN ROOSTER numbers rabbit DIG + ANIMAL (FARM ANIMAL) SEE animals horse CAT HOW MANY one, two, … ten rooster COW NUMBER (COUNT) farm see GOAT DIG + HOUSE (FARM) cat farm SHEEP LIKE + HAVE (WANT / WOULD LIKE) cow many HEN BIG goat want / would like DOG WATCH + HOUSE (PROTECT) sheep big PIG SMALL hen protect dog small pig GRAMMAR – SLOVENIAN SIGN LANGUAGE SSL does not use grammatical gender, it only has the default gender. Instead of GRAMMAR – SLOVENIAN LANGUAGE the nominative and the accusative case SSL uses signing space. Every noun is assigned its own signing space (similarly, in Slovenian each noun is assigned a The use of the feminine and masculine gender grammatical case). There are six cases in Slovenian and there are an infinite The use of the nominative and the accusative number of signing spaces, however only three are usually used in one context (left, right, the middle). Question HOW MUCH / HOW MANY? Signing with an exaggerated facial expression: In Slovenian language, gender is assigned to nouns (masculine, feminine or neuter) which is why we used pink to indicate feminine nouns and blue to The interrogative word WHAT? (lowered eyebrows) indicate masculine nouns in the Student's book on pages 42, 43, 46, 47, 54, The affirmative word YES (nodding) and 55. The negative word NO (shaking the head from side to side) Also, the ending of a noun changes depending on the gender and grammatical DO YOU HAVE? (questioning facial expression, raised eyebrows) number (singular, dual, plural) so we used separate tables in the Student's book on pages 46 and 47. YOU DO NOT HAVE? (questioning facial expression, raised eyebrows and shaking the head from side to side) I HAVE (nodding) I DO NOT HAVE (shaking the head from side to side, possibly also a sad facial expression) 22 23 ACTIVITIES 4. What is this? Do you have …? What do you see? 48–49 (International sign language) 1. Numbers 42–43 Video 17 (What is this?) Video 15 (Numbers 1–10) Video 18 (Do you have …?) Goal: The students learn the names of numbers and count, the students practise counting Video 19 (What do you see?) The teacher says the numbers slowly and loudly, holding up the correct number of fingers. The students observe and repeat. Goal: The students learn the affirmative, negative, They watch the video and repeat the signs. and three different interrogative forms The students revise the numbers in different ways (they stand in a circle, pass the ball to each other and count, roll the dice and count the dots, do simple calculations, etc.). The teacher shows the students the comics in the Student's Book. They watch the video and practise new concepts in Sign language using different examples. head from side to side simultaneously). 2. Farm animals 44–45 The teacher draws the students' attention to facial expressions when signing. WHAT (questioning facial expression, lowered eyebrows), affirmative YES, negative NO (we shake our head from side to side simultaneously), Video 16 (Farm animals) YOU + HAVE (questioning facial expression, raised eyebrows), NOTHING + MOVEMENT (DO NOT HAVE) (questioning facial expression, lowered eyebrows), YOU + HAVE (we nod simultaneously), NOTHING + MOVEMENT (DO NOT HAVE) Goal: The students learn and practise the names (we shake our head from side to side simultaneously). of farm animals The students look at the pictures of farm animals and say and sign the names of the animals. 5. How many animals are there? Count them! 50–51 The students can mime the movement or sounds of farm animals. The students look at the picture books and name the animals. Goal: The students revise numbers with feminine and masculine nouns and the use of the auxiliary verb to be 3. What is this? What do you see? 46–47 The students count the animals and form sentences (There is one cat. There are …). Goal: The students learn the nominative and the accusative case The students learn questions What is this? and What do you see? They give answers in complete sentences and pay attention to word endings. 24 25 ACTIVITIES 4. What is this? Do you have …? What do you see? 48–49 (International sign language) 1. Numbers 42–43 Video 17 (What is this?) Video 15 (Numbers 1–10) Video 18 (Do you have …?) Goal: The students learn the names of numbers and count, the students practise counting Video 19 (What do you see?) The teacher says the numbers slowly and loudly, holding up the correct number of fingers. The students observe and repeat. Goal: The students learn the affirmative, negative, They watch the video and repeat the signs. and three different interrogative forms The students revise the numbers in different ways (they stand in a circle, pass the ball to each other and count, roll the dice and count the dots, do simple calculations, etc.). The teacher shows the students the comics in the Student's Book. They watch the video and practise new concepts in Sign language using different examples. head from side to side simultaneously). 2. Farm animals 44–45 The teacher draws the students' attention to facial expressions when signing. WHAT (questioning facial expression, lowered eyebrows), affirmative YES, negative NO (we shake our head from side to side simultaneously), Video 16 (Farm animals) YOU + HAVE (questioning facial expression, raised eyebrows), NOTHING + MOVEMENT (DO NOT HAVE) (questioning facial expression, lowered eyebrows), YOU + HAVE (we nod simultaneously), NOTHING + MOVEMENT (DO NOT HAVE) Goal: The students learn and practise the names (we shake our head from side to side simultaneously). of farm animals The students look at the pictures of farm animals and say and sign the names of the animals. 5. How many animals are there? Count them! 50–51 The students can mime the movement or sounds of farm animals. The students look at the picture books and name the animals. Goal: The students revise numbers with feminine and masculine nouns and the use of the auxiliary verb to be 3. What is this? What do you see? 46–47 The students count the animals and form sentences (There is one cat. There are …). Goal: The students learn the nominative and the accusative case The students learn questions What is this? and What do you see? They give answers in complete sentences and pay attention to word endings. 24 25 6. Count the animals 52–53 10. Feminine and masculine 58–59 (sign language) Worksheet 12, Supplement F Worksheet 13 Video 20 (Count the animals) Goal: The students sort nouns by gender, compose sentences while observing grammatical rules Goal: The students revise counting, in sign language they learn the concepts WRONG, CORRECT, REPEAT The students cut out the words from Supplement F and paste them into the Worksheet table by gender (using the example provided on p. 42 or 43). The students look at the comic in the Student's Book and the video of the dialogue. They repeat the signs and create new dialogues. The students independently write the sentences into the Worksheet table 13 (following the pattern on p. 46, 47). They read the sentences. 7. On the farm 54–55 11. On the farm, questions and answers 60 Video 21 (On the farm) Worksheet 14 top Goal: The students practise naming the farm animals in sentences Goal: The students correctly match questions and answers The students look at the picture of a farm in the Student's Book. The teacher reads the sentences. The students read the sentences on p. 50 in Worksheet 14 and logically match the answers with the questions. They watch the video. The students independently form sentences using pictures as prompts. 12. Facial expressions 60 8. How much / how many? 56–57 Worksheet 14 bottom Worksheet 10 Goal: The students match facial expressions with words Goal: The students match equal amounts The students observe the drawn facial expressions and match The students count the animals and match the pictures depicting the same number. the pictures with the appropriate words for these facial expressions. Top row facial expressions: I DO NOT HAVE, NO; WHAT; YES 9. Sorting number concepts 53 Bottom row: I DO NOT HAVE, NO; WHAT; YES Worksheet 11, Supplement E Goal: The students match numbers with words, signs, and the number of dots and animals The students cut out the pictures from Supplement E and paste them in the appropriate places in Worksheet 11. They say how many animals there are. 26 27 6. Count the animals 52–53 10. Feminine and masculine 58–59 (sign language) Worksheet 12, Supplement F Worksheet 13 Video 20 (Count the animals) Goal: The students sort nouns by gender, compose sentences while observing grammatical rules Goal: The students revise counting, in sign language they learn the concepts WRONG, CORRECT, REPEAT The students cut out the words from Supplement F and paste them into the Worksheet table by gender (using the example provided on p. 42 or 43). The students look at the comic in the Student's Book and the video of the dialogue. They repeat the signs and create new dialogues. The students independently write the sentences into the Worksheet table 13 (following the pattern on p. 46, 47). They read the sentences. 7. On the farm 54–55 11. On the farm, questions and answers 60 Video 21 (On the farm) Worksheet 14 top Goal: The students practise naming the farm animals in sentences Goal: The students correctly match questions and answers The students look at the picture of a farm in the Student's Book. The teacher reads the sentences. The students read the sentences on p. 50 in Worksheet 14 and logically match the answers with the questions. They watch the video. The students independently form sentences using pictures as prompts. 12. Facial expressions 60 8. How much / how many? 56–57 Worksheet 14 bottom Worksheet 10 Goal: The students match facial expressions with words Goal: The students match equal amounts The students observe the drawn facial expressions and match The students count the animals and match the pictures depicting the same number. the pictures with the appropriate words for these facial expressions. Top row facial expressions: I DO NOT HAVE, NO; WHAT; YES 9. Sorting number concepts 53 Bottom row: I DO NOT HAVE, NO; WHAT; YES Worksheet 11, Supplement E Goal: The students match numbers with words, signs, and the number of dots and animals The students cut out the pictures from Supplement E and paste them in the appropriate places in Worksheet 11. They say how many animals there are. 26 27 INTERNATIONAL SIGN LANGUAGE 13. Animals – Sign language 61 TO ENGLISH DICTIONARY Worksheet 15 Page ENGLISH INTERNATIONAL SIGN LANGUAGE This is a school. THIS SCHOOL Goal: The students match signs with pictures of animals There are children here. HERE CHILDREN 5 The students repeat the signs for animals and match them with This is a teacher. THIS PERSON + TEACH (TEACHER) the pictures of the animals. This is a classroom. THIS ROOM + STUDY + WRITE (CLASSROOM) Hello. HELLO I am your teacher Metka. I M-E-T-K-A sign: METKA 14. Animal families I teach first grade. I TEACH FIRST + YEAR + GROUP 7 I live in Ljubljana. I SLEEP LOCATION sign: LJUBLJANA Goal: The students learn the names of animal families /adult L-J-U-B-L-J-A-N-A animals and baby animals living on a farm Together we are going to learn WE - TOGETHER WILL LEARN PLAY and play. FACE + YOU (questioning facial expression, The students draw or find pictures of animal families (example: cow, bull, calf). Who are you? lowered eyebrows) I am Jure Kralj. I J-U-R-E N-O-V-A-K sign: JURE I am seven years old. I SEVEN AGE 15. What do the animals give us? I am hard of hearing. I HARD-OF-HEARING 9 I have two hearing aids. HAVE TWO HEARING-AID I live in Bled. I LIVE sign: BLED B-L-E-D Goal: The students revise the names of farm animals /the use of the accusative case. I like to play football. LIKE FOOTBALL I am Eva Novak. I E-V-A N-O-V-A-K sign: EVA The teacher prepares pictures of animals and what we get from them. The students name I am six years old. I SIX AGE and logically match the concepts (e.g. What does the cow give us? Milk.). I am in first grade. STUDY FIRST + YEAR + GROUP I am deaf. 11 I DEAF I have a cochlear implant. I COCHLEAR-IMPLANT 16. Parlour games I SLEEP + HOUSE LOCATION sign NOVA VAS I live in Nova vas. N-O-V-A V-A-S I like to dance. I LOVE DANCE Goal: The students revise learned concepts through parlour games YOUR NAME (questioning facial expression, What is your name? lowered eyebrows) My name is Jure. I J-U-R-E sign: JURE The students play games, e.g.: animal memory; ludo board game; dominoes, etc. 13 He is a boy. His name is Jure. HE BOY HE NAME J-U-R-E sign: JURE They can also revise through counting-out rhymes and nursery rhymes such as WHERE HE HOUSE + SLEEP (questioning A Blacksmith is shoeing a horse, Old MacDonald had a farm. Where do you live? facial expression, lowered eyebrows) I live in Bled. HOUSE LIVE sign BLED B-L-E-D 28 29 INTERNATIONAL SIGN LANGUAGE 13. Animals – Sign language 61 TO ENGLISH DICTIONARY Worksheet 15 Page ENGLISH INTERNATIONAL SIGN LANGUAGE This is a school. THIS SCHOOL Goal: The students match signs with pictures of animals There are children here. HERE CHILDREN 5 The students repeat the signs for animals and match them with This is a teacher. THIS PERSON + TEACH (TEACHER) the pictures of the animals. This is a classroom. THIS ROOM + STUDY + WRITE (CLASSROOM) Hello. HELLO I am your teacher Metka. I M-E-T-K-A sign: METKA 14. Animal families I teach first grade. I TEACH FIRST + YEAR + GROUP 7 I live in Ljubljana. I SLEEP LOCATION sign: LJUBLJANA Goal: The students learn the names of animal families /adult L-J-U-B-L-J-A-N-A animals and baby animals living on a farm Together we are going to learn WE - TOGETHER WILL LEARN PLAY and play. FACE + YOU (questioning facial expression, The students draw or find pictures of animal families (example: cow, bull, calf). Who are you? lowered eyebrows) I am Jure Kralj. I J-U-R-E N-O-V-A-K sign: JURE I am seven years old. I SEVEN AGE 15. What do the animals give us? I am hard of hearing. I HARD-OF-HEARING 9 I have two hearing aids. HAVE TWO HEARING-AID I live in Bled. I LIVE sign: BLED B-L-E-D Goal: The students revise the names of farm animals /the use of the accusative case. I like to play football. LIKE FOOTBALL I am Eva Novak. I E-V-A N-O-V-A-K sign: EVA The teacher prepares pictures of animals and what we get from them. The students name I am six years old. I SIX AGE and logically match the concepts (e.g. What does the cow give us? Milk.). I am in first grade. STUDY FIRST + YEAR + GROUP I am deaf. 11 I DEAF I have a cochlear implant. I COCHLEAR-IMPLANT 16. Parlour games I SLEEP + HOUSE LOCATION sign NOVA VAS I live in Nova vas. N-O-V-A V-A-S I like to dance. I LOVE DANCE Goal: The students revise learned concepts through parlour games YOUR NAME (questioning facial expression, What is your name? lowered eyebrows) My name is Jure. I J-U-R-E sign: JURE The students play games, e.g.: animal memory; ludo board game; dominoes, etc. 13 He is a boy. His name is Jure. HE BOY HE NAME J-U-R-E sign: JURE They can also revise through counting-out rhymes and nursery rhymes such as WHERE HE HOUSE + SLEEP (questioning A Blacksmith is shoeing a horse, Old MacDonald had a farm. Where do you live? facial expression, lowered eyebrows) I live in Bled. HOUSE LIVE sign BLED B-L-E-D 28 29 Page ENGLISH INTERNATIONAL SIGN LANGUAGE Page ENGLISH INTERNATIONAL SIGN LANGUAGE In the apartment HOUSE + INSIDE (APARTMENT) What is your name? YOU NAME (questioning facial expression, lowered eyebrows) 28 Children's room CHILDREN + ROOM My name is Eva. MY NAME E-V-A sign: EVA Living room LIVE + ROOM 15 She is a girl. Her name is Eva. HE GIRL HIS NAME E-V-A Bedroom SLEEP + ROOM SHE AGE HOW MUCH (questioning facial How old are you? Bathroom SHOWER + ROOM expression, lowered eyebrows) 29 Toilet TOILET I am six years old. I AGE SIX Kitchen COOK + ROOM She is six years old. HE (SHE) SIX AGE Dining room EAT + ROOM Home and family HOUSE FAMILY What is in your room? YOUR ROOM WHAT THIS My home MY HOUSE (questioning facial expression, lowered eyebrows) 23 I live in a block of flats. I LIVE BUILDING + FLOORS MY ROOM BED + SLEEP I live in a house. I SLEEP INSIDE HOUSE CLOTHES + OPEN (WARDROBE) 31 In my room there are a bed, BIG SHAPE: SQUARE + OPEN (WINDOW) My family MY FAMILY a wardrobe, a big window, DESK + WRITE desk, chair, and MY FAMILY FATHER MOTHER CHAIR a toy chest. In my family there are dad, BROTHER BROTHER + WOMAN (SISTER) I BOX + OPEN + TOYS +PLAY (TOY CHEST) mom, brother, sister, and I. (when counting we can touch fingers of the (when counting we can touch fingers of the left left hand with extended right-hand index finger) hand with the extended right index finger) 25 My mom's name is Sonja. MY MOTHER NAME S-O-N-J-A YOUR ROOM WHAT THIS WHAT What is in your room? My dad's name is Brane. MY FATHER NAME B-R-A-N-E (questioning facial expression, lowered eyebrows) My brother's name is Luka. MY BROTHER OLDER NAME L-U-K-A MY ROOM MY BROTHER + WOMAN (SISTER) LITTLE My sister's name is Naja. SLEEP BUNK-BED NAME N-A-J-A 33 In my room there is CLOTHES + OPEN Our surname is Kralj. WE SECOND + NAME (SURNAME) K-R-A-L-J bunk beds, wardrobe, door, LIGHT In our house live mom, dad, light and toys. WE HOUSE + INSIDE SLEEP MOTHER FATHER TOYS sister, and I. SISTER I (when counting we can touch fingers of the left hand with the extended right index finger) Grandma and grandpa live GRANDFATHER + WOMAN (GRANDMOTHER) with us, too. GRANDFATHER THEY LIVE TOGETHER grandma GRANDFATHER + WOMAN (GRANDMOTHER) My mom's name is Lidija. MY MOTHER NAME L-I-D-I-J-A Eva E-V-A 27 My dad's name is Jaka. MY FATHER NAME J-A-K-A grandpa GRANDFATHER MY BROTHER + WOMAN (SISTER) LITTLE 37 My sister's name is Hana. NAME H-A-N-A Hana H-A-N-A MY GRANDFATHER + WOMAN (GRANDMOTHER) mom My grandma's name is Majda. MOTHER NAME M-A-J-D-A dad FATHER My grandpa's name is Janez. MY GRANDFATHER NAME J-A-N-E-Z Our surname is Novak. WE TOGETHER SECOND + NAME (SURNAME) N-O-V-A-K 30 31 Page ENGLISH INTERNATIONAL SIGN LANGUAGE Page ENGLISH INTERNATIONAL SIGN LANGUAGE In the apartment HOUSE + INSIDE (APARTMENT) What is your name? YOU NAME (questioning facial expression, lowered eyebrows) 28 Children's room CHILDREN + ROOM My name is Eva. MY NAME E-V-A sign: EVA Living room LIVE + ROOM 15 She is a girl. Her name is Eva. HE GIRL HIS NAME E-V-A Bedroom SLEEP + ROOM SHE AGE HOW MUCH (questioning facial How old are you? Bathroom SHOWER + ROOM expression, lowered eyebrows) 29 Toilet TOILET I am six years old. I AGE SIX Kitchen COOK + ROOM She is six years old. HE (SHE) SIX AGE Dining room EAT + ROOM Home and family HOUSE FAMILY What is in your room? YOUR ROOM WHAT THIS My home MY HOUSE (questioning facial expression, lowered eyebrows) 23 I live in a block of flats. I LIVE BUILDING + FLOORS MY ROOM BED + SLEEP I live in a house. I SLEEP INSIDE HOUSE CLOTHES + OPEN (WARDROBE) 31 In my room there are a bed, BIG SHAPE: SQUARE + OPEN (WINDOW) My family MY FAMILY a wardrobe, a big window, DESK + WRITE desk, chair, and MY FAMILY FATHER MOTHER CHAIR a toy chest. In my family there are dad, BROTHER BROTHER + WOMAN (SISTER) I BOX + OPEN + TOYS +PLAY (TOY CHEST) mom, brother, sister, and I. (when counting we can touch fingers of the (when counting we can touch fingers of the left left hand with extended right-hand index finger) hand with the extended right index finger) 25 My mom's name is Sonja. MY MOTHER NAME S-O-N-J-A YOUR ROOM WHAT THIS WHAT What is in your room? My dad's name is Brane. MY FATHER NAME B-R-A-N-E (questioning facial expression, lowered eyebrows) My brother's name is Luka. MY BROTHER OLDER NAME L-U-K-A MY ROOM MY BROTHER + WOMAN (SISTER) LITTLE My sister's name is Naja. SLEEP BUNK-BED NAME N-A-J-A 33 In my room there is CLOTHES + OPEN Our surname is Kralj. WE SECOND + NAME (SURNAME) K-R-A-L-J bunk beds, wardrobe, door, LIGHT In our house live mom, dad, light and toys. WE HOUSE + INSIDE SLEEP MOTHER FATHER TOYS sister, and I. SISTER I (when counting we can touch fingers of the left hand with the extended right index finger) Grandma and grandpa live GRANDFATHER + WOMAN (GRANDMOTHER) with us, too. GRANDFATHER THEY LIVE TOGETHER grandma GRANDFATHER + WOMAN (GRANDMOTHER) My mom's name is Lidija. MY MOTHER NAME L-I-D-I-J-A Eva E-V-A 27 My dad's name is Jaka. MY FATHER NAME J-A-K-A grandpa GRANDFATHER MY BROTHER + WOMAN (SISTER) LITTLE 37 My sister's name is Hana. NAME H-A-N-A Hana H-A-N-A MY GRANDFATHER + WOMAN (GRANDMOTHER) mom My grandma's name is Majda. MOTHER NAME M-A-J-D-A dad FATHER My grandpa's name is Janez. MY GRANDFATHER NAME J-A-N-E-Z Our surname is Novak. WE TOGETHER SECOND + NAME (SURNAME) N-O-V-A-K 30 31 Page ENGLISH INTERNATIONAL SIGN LANGUAGE Page ENGLISH INTERNATIONAL SIGN LANGUAGE Numbers and animals NUMBERS FARM ANIMALS On the farm ON DIG (FARM) 43 Numbers NUMBERS My grandpa lives on a farm. MY GRANDFATHER THERE LIVE LOCATION + DIG (FARM) One … ten ONE … TEN He has many domestic animals. HE HAVE MANY ANIMALS Domestic animals DIG + ANIMALS cat CAT 55 He has three cows, two sheep, HAVE THREE COW TWO SHEEP FIVE HEN five hens, and a rooster. ONE ROOSTER cow COW He also wants a pig, goats, LIKE HAVE PIG GOAT RABBIT HORSE goat GOAT rabbits, and a horse. sheep SHEEP Muri the big dog protects the house. THERE BIG DOG NAME M-U-R-I HE WATCH HOUSE 45 hen HEN I like the small cat. I LOVE SMALL CAT dog DOG three THREE pig PIG five FIVE rabbit RABBIT 56 two horse TWO HORSE rooster one ROOSTER ONE four 1. What is this? 1. WHAT (questioning facial expression) FOUR one 2. HEN (questioning facial expression, raised ONE 2. A hen? eyebrows) four FOUR 3. No. 3. NO (smiling) nine 48 NINE 4. A rooster! 4. ROOSTER 57 seven SEVEN 1. Do you have a cat? 1. YOU HAVE CAT (questioning facial expression) two TWO 2. I don't have a cat. 2. NOTHING (I NOT HAVE) CAT (sad facial expression) ten TEN 3. I have a dog! 3. BUT I HAVE DOG (happy facial expression) five FIVE 1. What do you see there? 1. YOU SEE WHAT (questioning facial expression) Expressions: 2. There is a sheep. 2. THIS SHEEP 60 No. Yes. What? I don't have. 49 NO. YES. WHAT? I NOT HAVE. 3. Here is a cow. 3. THIS COW pig PIG 4. Yes! 4. YES (happy facial expression) cow Count the animals! COW SEE ANIMALS HOW MUCH THIS cat Five cats. CAT FIVE CAT rooster 52 Eight cats. ROOSTER EIGHT CAT horse No. Wrong! Repeat! HORSE NO WRONG COME-ON AGAIN 61 sheep Seven cats? Yes! SEVEN CAT (questioning facial expression) YES (happily) SHEEP rabbit Two horses. TWO HORSE RABBIT dog Four horses. FOUR HORSE DOG 53 hen Eight horses. THREE HORSE HEN goat Correct! APPLAUSE CORRECT (happily) GOAT 32 33 Page ENGLISH INTERNATIONAL SIGN LANGUAGE Page ENGLISH INTERNATIONAL SIGN LANGUAGE Numbers and animals NUMBERS FARM ANIMALS On the farm ON DIG (FARM) 43 Numbers NUMBERS My grandpa lives on a farm. MY GRANDFATHER THERE LIVE LOCATION + DIG (FARM) One … ten ONE … TEN He has many domestic animals. HE HAVE MANY ANIMALS Domestic animals DIG + ANIMALS cat CAT 55 He has three cows, two sheep, HAVE THREE COW TWO SHEEP FIVE HEN five hens, and a rooster. ONE ROOSTER cow COW He also wants a pig, goats, LIKE HAVE PIG GOAT RABBIT HORSE goat GOAT rabbits, and a horse. sheep SHEEP Muri the big dog protects the house. THERE BIG DOG NAME M-U-R-I HE WATCH HOUSE 45 hen HEN I like the small cat. I LOVE SMALL CAT dog DOG three THREE pig PIG five FIVE rabbit RABBIT 56 two horse TWO HORSE rooster one ROOSTER ONE four 1. What is this? 1. WHAT (questioning facial expression) FOUR one 2. HEN (questioning facial expression, raised ONE 2. A hen? eyebrows) four FOUR 3. No. 3. NO (smiling) nine 48 NINE 4. A rooster! 4. ROOSTER 57 seven SEVEN 1. Do you have a cat? 1. YOU HAVE CAT (questioning facial expression) two TWO 2. I don't have a cat. 2. NOTHING (I NOT HAVE) CAT (sad facial expression) ten TEN 3. I have a dog! 3. BUT I HAVE DOG (happy facial expression) five FIVE 1. What do you see there? 1. YOU SEE WHAT (questioning facial expression) Expressions: 2. There is a sheep. 2. THIS SHEEP 60 No. Yes. What? I don't have. 49 NO. YES. WHAT? I NOT HAVE. 3. Here is a cow. 3. THIS COW pig PIG 4. Yes! 4. YES (happy facial expression) cow Count the animals! COW SEE ANIMALS HOW MUCH THIS cat Five cats. CAT FIVE CAT rooster 52 Eight cats. ROOSTER EIGHT CAT horse No. Wrong! Repeat! HORSE NO WRONG COME-ON AGAIN 61 sheep Seven cats? Yes! SEVEN CAT (questioning facial expression) YES (happily) SHEEP rabbit Two horses. TWO HORSE RABBIT dog Four horses. FOUR HORSE DOG 53 hen Eight horses. THREE HORSE HEN goat Correct! APPLAUSE CORRECT (happily) GOAT 32 33 ABOUT THE AUTHORS ABOUT THE REVIEWERS Katja Krajnc Matic Pavlič Katja Krajnc has a degree in Speech and Language Therapy and Surdope-Matic Pavlič is a linguist, focusing on the research of Slovenian sign language. dagogy and is employed at ZGNL. As a teacher of deaf and hard of hearing After obtaining a degree in General Linguistics and Comparative Literature, he children she spent most of her career teaching the youngest deaf and hard received a PhD at the university of Ca' Foscara in Venice on the topic of the basic of hearing preschool children. She went on to teach at the primary school. word order in Slovenian sign language. He participates in implementing the She has been interested in sign language since the time she studied at the Slovenian Sign Language Interpreter Certification Programme, teaches Slovenian Faculty of Education Ljubljana, learning Slovenian sign language from the sign language as an elective subject in primary school at ZGNL and lectures in deaf, her coworker Ljubica Podboršek, and other sign language interpreters. Speech and Language Therapy and Surdopedagogy study programme at the She also uses sign language to communicate with her spouse's deaf parents. She has a Slovenian Faculty of Education Ljubljana. In 2018/19 he designed and implemented the sign language interpreter certificate. Together with Ljubica Podboršek she was one of the first to European project Slovenian Sign Language Video Dictionary under the auspices teach Slovenian sign language classes at ZGNL for the parents of deaf children, her coworkers, of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Clubs Association of Slovenia. and others who were interested in learning Slovenian sign language. Together they wrote the student's books for the first three levels of Slovenian sign language. Currently she teaches Communication and Slovenian sign language at the secondary school Marjetka Kulovec and Slovenian sign language classes for the employees of the ZGNL. Marjetka Kulovec was the first deaf teacher at ZGNL. She actively participates in teachers' seminars for regular schools and kindergartens, where she shares her Marjetka Štampek life experience with deafness and deaf education. In 2018 she was the first deaf Slovenian to earn a doctoral degree. Meta Štampek studied Speech and Language Therapy and Surdopedagogy at the Faculty of Education Ljubljana. She has been teaching deaf and hard At present she teaches Slovenian sign language at the secondary school of ZGNL of hearing children as well as children with speech and language difficulties and works as a deaf interpreter in the classroom in primary and secondary school. at ZGNL for thirty years. Children with multiple issues need different She also teaches Slovenian sign language classes for the employees of ZGNL and approaches and methods of work, therefore she finds and uses varied other interested parties. ways of making the path to understanding and knowledge easier. Among others she includes elements of drama in education to make her lessons more interesting. She shares her knowledge with her coworkers and other teachers. At present she teaches the Katja Šifrar deaf and hard of hearing students in the second triennium of the nine-year elementary school. Katja Šifrar is a special education teacher working in the Health Unit of ZGNL. Her duties include special education assessment of students with speech and Simona Zupan Šmigič language impairment, children with Autism spectrum disorder, and deaf and hard of hearing students. She works with preschool children and students Simona Zupan Šmigič studied Special Education at the Faculty of Education with attention deficit disorders, specific learning difficulties in reading, writing, Ljubljana, specialising in Speech and Language Therapy and Surdopedagogy. mathematics, and other areas, who have problems with schoolwork in regular After completing her studies, she started working at ZGNL, where she worked primary schools. She works in teams and cooperates with a psychologist, speech for a number of years as a teacher of the deaf in preschool, and later taught therapist, occupational therapist, and the school or kindergarten which the child in primary school. For several years she worked as a peripatetic teacher, attends. In her work she closely cooperates with the parents of the children she attending to children and students in regular kindergartens, primary schools, works with. and secondary schools, where she provided peripatetic surdopedagogical and speech therapy support. For many years she has participated in different workshops for children in integration. Despite her vast, 30-year experience in working with deaf and hard of hearing children, she often faces the challenge of how to help individual children gain better communication and independent living skills. She currently utilizes her knowledge and her exceptional understanding of children to help deaf and hard of hearing pupils in the first five years of primary school. 34 35 ABOUT THE AUTHORS ABOUT THE REVIEWERS Katja Krajnc Matic Pavlič Katja Krajnc has a degree in Speech and Language Therapy and Surdope-Matic Pavlič is a linguist, focusing on the research of Slovenian sign language. dagogy and is employed at ZGNL. As a teacher of deaf and hard of hearing After obtaining a degree in General Linguistics and Comparative Literature, he children she spent most of her career teaching the youngest deaf and hard received a PhD at the university of Ca' Foscara in Venice on the topic of the basic of hearing preschool children. She went on to teach at the primary school. word order in Slovenian sign language. He participates in implementing the She has been interested in sign language since the time she studied at the Slovenian Sign Language Interpreter Certification Programme, teaches Slovenian Faculty of Education Ljubljana, learning Slovenian sign language from the sign language as an elective subject in primary school at ZGNL and lectures in deaf, her coworker Ljubica Podboršek, and other sign language interpreters. Speech and Language Therapy and Surdopedagogy study programme at the She also uses sign language to communicate with her spouse's deaf parents. She has a Slovenian Faculty of Education Ljubljana. In 2018/19 he designed and implemented the sign language interpreter certificate. Together with Ljubica Podboršek she was one of the first to European project Slovenian Sign Language Video Dictionary under the auspices teach Slovenian sign language classes at ZGNL for the parents of deaf children, her coworkers, of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Clubs Association of Slovenia. and others who were interested in learning Slovenian sign language. Together they wrote the student's books for the first three levels of Slovenian sign language. Currently she teaches Communication and Slovenian sign language at the secondary school Marjetka Kulovec and Slovenian sign language classes for the employees of the ZGNL. Marjetka Kulovec was the first deaf teacher at ZGNL. She actively participates in teachers' seminars for regular schools and kindergartens, where she shares her Marjetka Štampek life experience with deafness and deaf education. In 2018 she was the first deaf Slovenian to earn a doctoral degree. Meta Štampek studied Speech and Language Therapy and Surdopedagogy at the Faculty of Education Ljubljana. She has been teaching deaf and hard At present she teaches Slovenian sign language at the secondary school of ZGNL of hearing children as well as children with speech and language difficulties and works as a deaf interpreter in the classroom in primary and secondary school. at ZGNL for thirty years. Children with multiple issues need different She also teaches Slovenian sign language classes for the employees of ZGNL and approaches and methods of work, therefore she finds and uses varied other interested parties. ways of making the path to understanding and knowledge easier. Among others she includes elements of drama in education to make her lessons more interesting. She shares her knowledge with her coworkers and other teachers. At present she teaches the Katja Šifrar deaf and hard of hearing students in the second triennium of the nine-year elementary school. Katja Šifrar is a special education teacher working in the Health Unit of ZGNL. Her duties include special education assessment of students with speech and Simona Zupan Šmigič language impairment, children with Autism spectrum disorder, and deaf and hard of hearing students. She works with preschool children and students Simona Zupan Šmigič studied Special Education at the Faculty of Education with attention deficit disorders, specific learning difficulties in reading, writing, Ljubljana, specialising in Speech and Language Therapy and Surdopedagogy. mathematics, and other areas, who have problems with schoolwork in regular After completing her studies, she started working at ZGNL, where she worked primary schools. She works in teams and cooperates with a psychologist, speech for a number of years as a teacher of the deaf in preschool, and later taught therapist, occupational therapist, and the school or kindergarten which the child in primary school. For several years she worked as a peripatetic teacher, attends. In her work she closely cooperates with the parents of the children she attending to children and students in regular kindergartens, primary schools, works with. and secondary schools, where she provided peripatetic surdopedagogical and speech therapy support. For many years she has participated in different workshops for children in integration. Despite her vast, 30-year experience in working with deaf and hard of hearing children, she often faces the challenge of how to help individual children gain better communication and independent living skills. She currently utilizes her knowledge and her exceptional understanding of children to help deaf and hard of hearing pupils in the first five years of primary school. 34 35 ABOUT THE REVIEWERS Mateja Frangež Mateja Frangež studied Special and Rehabilitation Pedagogy and she works at the Center za sluh in govor Maribor. She began by teaching the youngest children with speech and language impairment in preschool and later she worked with the youngest deaf and hard of hearing children. While teaching and communicating with them she started to use Slovenian sign language and acquired additional knowledge in the field. In recent years, she has been teaching in the first triennium of the adapted primary school programme of equal educational standard for the deaf and hard of hearing. Živana Rusić Živana Rusić is a primary school teacher. She completed her studies at the Faculty of Education in Maribor and began her teaching career in a regular primary school. Since she had always enjoyed working with people with special needs, she began working with them as a student and on many occasions as a volunteer. She continued her path at Center za sluh in govor Maribor, where she teaches children with special needs. There she experienced her first encounter with deafness. Since she knew the importance of everyday communication with deaf students, she learned sign language and passed all the exams. Even though verbotonal method is the primary method of teaching at Center za sluh in govor Maribor, her knowledge of sign language proved very useful because it enabled her to approach her students in a way which is most appropriate for them. Because she enjoys working with the deaf, she completed the advanced training programme in special education for working with children with speech, language and communication impediments at the Faculty of Education Ljubljana. For many years she accompanied deaf children in summer camps in Punat and Poreč during the summer holidays. There is a clear shortage of literature and teaching materials aimed at the deaf so she enthusiastically participates in their creation. REFERENCES Pfifer, Ajda (2016). Zgodnji dostop do znakovnega jezika in jezikovna kompetentnost gluhih otrok. Doctoral thesis. Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana. Kulovec, Marjetka (2018) Analiza strategij tolmačenja znakovnega jezika v Sloveniji in njihovega vpliva na razumevanje. Doctoral thesis. Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana. Knez, Mihaela et al. (2015). Križ kraž. Učbenik za začetno učenje slovenščine kot drugega in tujega jezika za neopismenjene otroke. Ljubljana: Ljubljana University Press, Faculty of Arts. Pavlič, Matic (2016). Kako otrok z okvaro sluha usvoji jezik? Priročnik za starše in strokovne delavce. Ljubljana: Deaf and Hard of Hearing Clubs Association of Slovenia. Pavlič, Matic (2019). Priročna video slovnica slovenskega znakovnega jezika. Ljubljana: Deaf and Hard of Hearing Clubs Association of Slovenia, ZRC Publishing. 36 37 ABOUT THE REVIEWERS Mateja Frangež Mateja Frangež studied Special and Rehabilitation Pedagogy and she works at the Center za sluh in govor Maribor. She began by teaching the youngest children with speech and language impairment in preschool and later she worked with the youngest deaf and hard of hearing children. While teaching and communicating with them she started to use Slovenian sign language and acquired additional knowledge in the field. In recent years, she has been teaching in the first triennium of the adapted primary school programme of equal educational standard for the deaf and hard of hearing. Živana Rusić Živana Rusić is a primary school teacher. She completed her studies at the Faculty of Education in Maribor and began her teaching career in a regular primary school. Since she had always enjoyed working with people with special needs, she began working with them as a student and on many occasions as a volunteer. She continued her path at Center za sluh in govor Maribor, where she teaches children with special needs. There she experienced her first encounter with deafness. Since she knew the importance of everyday communication with deaf students, she learned sign language and passed all the exams. Even though verbotonal method is the primary method of teaching at Center za sluh in govor Maribor, her knowledge of sign language proved very useful because it enabled her to approach her students in a way which is most appropriate for them. Because she enjoys working with the deaf, she completed the advanced training programme in special education for working with children with speech, language and communication impediments at the Faculty of Education Ljubljana. For many years she accompanied deaf children in summer camps in Punat and Poreč during the summer holidays. There is a clear shortage of literature and teaching materials aimed at the deaf so she enthusiastically participates in their creation. REFERENCES Pfifer, Ajda (2016). Zgodnji dostop do znakovnega jezika in jezikovna kompetentnost gluhih otrok. Doctoral thesis. Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana. Kulovec, Marjetka (2018) Analiza strategij tolmačenja znakovnega jezika v Sloveniji in njihovega vpliva na razumevanje. Doctoral thesis. Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana. Knez, Mihaela et al. (2015). Križ kraž. Učbenik za začetno učenje slovenščine kot drugega in tujega jezika za neopismenjene otroke. Ljubljana: Ljubljana University Press, Faculty of Arts. Pavlič, Matic (2016). Kako otrok z okvaro sluha usvoji jezik? Priročnik za starše in strokovne delavce. Ljubljana: Deaf and Hard of Hearing Clubs Association of Slovenia. Pavlič, Matic (2019). Priročna video slovnica slovenskega znakovnega jezika. Ljubljana: Deaf and Hard of Hearing Clubs Association of Slovenia, ZRC Publishing. 36 37 38 39 38 39 40 41 40 41 42 43 42 43 1 2 1 2 + 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 44 45 1 2 1 2 + 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 44 45 CHILDREN'S LIVING ROOM ROOM BATHROOM KITCHEN DINING BEDROOM ROOM 46 47 CHILDREN'S LIVING ROOM ROOM BATHROOM KITCHEN DINING BEDROOM ROOM 46 47 48 #