HONORING THE PAST ENVISIONING THE FUTURE OKMOIŽIVH3 ±HUTU3 3HT DWlflOHOH TČAfl 3HT Volume 79 Issue 3 July/August, 2007 The Dawn You Are Our Treasured Members! It’s time to stop a moment and think of this auspicious 80th Anniversary from the standpoint of our membership. Any historical reference to the events in these past years must include the widespread participation of many, many wonderful members. Who are they? They are those who joined in the beginning years, those who picked up the challenge and formulated programs and activities that moved us along through many decades, the daughters of the first generation of immigrant members who followed their mothers’ example, and, finally, they are the recently enrolled members who see in this organization the place where they can fulfill their desires to preserve our beloved Slovenian traditions and culture.. interest of SWUA. Because of you, and your sustained faith in us, there is an 80,h Anniversary to celebrate. And, there is all reason to believe that this will continue in the future. Since I am a member of many years standing I most easily identify with the older members and at this time I wish to express my gratitude and admiration to them. Where would we be without you? Your loyalty and generosity has brought the Slovenian Women’s Union of America to this point. You have supported the work of the leaders as they came along from convention to convention, and you have given confidence in the elected officers of this organization that they would always work for the best Painted by SWUA member Marie Čačič Robinson You are still the mainstay and backbone of this organization and I salute you and thank you for seeing the beauty and meaning of our sisterhood. Because of you we can take the Legacy farther! - Corinne Leskovar Photo, Front Page: One of the Starved Rock canyons taken by Kathy Spitzmiller Casstevens - Starved Rock Lodge Zarj - The Dawn EDITOR: Debbie Pohar DIRECTOR OF DESIGN: Bonnie Pohar Prokup CONSULTING EDITOR. Corinne Leskovar EDITORIAL OFFICE: 1696 Illinois St., LaSalle, IL 61301 TELEPHONE: 815.223.9596 FAX: 815.224.1074 WEB SITE: www.swua.org PUBLISHER: Slovenian Women’s Union of America TELEPHONE: 815.727.1926 Vol. 79, No.3, July/August 2007 Published bimonthly Periodicals Postage paid at Joliet, IL and additional mailing offices. (ISSN 0044-1848) Postmaster: Send all changes of address to: SLOVENIAN WOMEN’S UNION OF AMERICA 431 N. Chicago St., Joliet, IL 60432 Communications for the next issue of publication: Do you have something SWUA-relatcd you would like to share with readers, like an event you want to let people know about or an idea for an article? We would love to hear from you! Please e-mail the editor at pohar4@aol.com. We reserve the right to edit any article submitted. It is preferable that you submit your idea for discussion prior to writing an article. Articles must be related to SWUA events or members. The deadline for articles is the first day of the month preceding the issue. For example, articles for the September/October issue must be received by August 1 Thank you. How Can SWUA Ever Thank You? Successful events do not happen over night. It takes a group of dedicated people working as a team for many months and in this case, years, for the outcome to be spectacular. SWUA would like to thank the following individuals and groups for all they did to make the 25"' National Convention and 80"’Anniversary Gala so very special and memorable. National Convention Co-Chairs Bonnie Prokup and Nancy Henkel went above and beyond in their planning of every detail. Great Job. Ladies! Debbie Pohar Jean Fieek Alice Ebner Mit/ie Banich Denise Henkel Duflin Tammy Ebner Landgraf Terry Ebner Kamnikar Jim Ebner Barb Pohar Bekki Prokup Loretta Story Mary Ann Brunner Mary Lou Voelk Donny Baldin Loren SchictTcr Bob Fieek Gene Brunner Christine Pohar Belli Allen Linda Ford Willa Dellinger Corinne Leskovar Mary Mecum Cathy Lenkaitis George Plautz Bev Menart Denise P Bartlett Jonita Ruth Betty Ann Kolesari Mary Turvey Jan King Lynn Zalokar Branch 99 for the Potica Contest Josephine Lustik and Branch 20 for the Silent Auction Genevieve Buol and Branch 2 for Registration Slovenian World Congress Forget-Me-Not tour of Slovenian Writers Kompas Travel Agency - Slovenia Kollandcr Travel Agency Ohio And a special thanks to all the ladies who baked potica and apple strudel for the four day celebration! And to all those local ladies who have helped in any way from local branches 24 and 89. There are too many to mention but you know who you are and how much you are appreciated! National President’s Welcome Happy 80th Anniversary and welcome to the 25th National Convention ■ & $ 'I ' ’ i *• ^ r- I Kathleen Ferrante National President Ih 1926, Marie Prisland and our other founding sisters had a mission of uniting Slovenian immigrant women throughout the United States. And now, 80 years later, we continue their dream as we still unite men and women of Slovenian descent and interests. If Mrs. Prisland would be with us today, I would hope that she would be very proud and amazed at the success of our life long efforts. It is my fondest hope that all of our members, from the oldest to the youngest will continue to maintain their membership and to always remember their heritage with pride and continue to perpetuate their Slovenian traditions for many generations to come. Congratulations to everyone as we celebrate 80 successful years! May you enjoy this wonderful time of celebration filled with authentic Slovenian culture and traditions. Love and Blessings. - Kathleen Ferrante, National President Welcome from the Convention Committee Conventions are a fabulous time to share the gifts of friendship with those who have traveled from Slovenia and with acquaintances we have not seen in years. And while it is impossible for all members to be in attendance at this ANNIVERSARY GALA, our beloved Zarja, in upcoming issues, will be bringing the exuberance, the tone and the joy of this convention to all members. For those not attending, you will be able to celebrate in the comfort of your own home as you turn the pages of Zarja. For those that attended, it will be a way to relive the wonderful times. And to future generations, this same Zarja, will be living testimonial of the Slovenian Women’s Union of America and their commitment to the Slovenian legacy. Starved Rock... r LODGE >___ UFT SHQI' LoUNSt RE8TAt:aA>.“t We wish to welcome everyone to the 25th National Convention and the 80th Anniversary of the Slovenian Women’s Union of America. It is fitting that such a “rite of passage” for the Slovenian Women’s Union of America be set in the Illinois Valley. This is the area where so many Slovenian immigrants settled, labored and died. Today, many third and fourth generations of those immigrants continue to live here. To our members throughout the land, and to our guests, it has been our pleasure to be Co Chairpersons of this Convention and Anniversary Gala. Hvala lepa, prijatelji! Have a safe trip home. Nancy Supan Henkel, Branch 89, Oglesby, Illinois and Bonnie Pohar Prokup, Branch 24, La Salle, Illinois THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON December 5, 2006 I send greetings to the members of the Slovenian Women's Union of America as you celebrate your 80th anniversary. For centuries, people from around the world have come to our Nation seeking liberty and the opportunity to achieve their dreams. America is more hopeful and vibrant because of the contributions of people from many different backgrounds. With talent, vision, and determination, Slovenian Americans have set a positive example for others and add to the success and prosperity of our country. I commend the members of the Slovenian Women's Union of America and all those who live and work by the principles of excellence, integrity, teamwork, and personal responsibility. Your dedicated efforts help strengthen your community and contribute to the success of our Nation. Laura and I send our best wishes on this special occasion. o w tu O tu «3 tU tu «3 S tu G H •o o ♦—> o C/i O «35 >o tu o H ■S-S S <2 S o s 3 o « £ -o '-M .r- J~( a» a -n; rt c/d • *—>» cn (A Cj i x~ O rH C +-< W C t! c. o c •— .S ^ X G 4H « ►-) O T3 ^ G td G S G C *C O 'yj G ^ O £ l-S G -m rt rQ •-1 O) c: OJ G a > c bC c • f—* •X3 C D -M X a; c« OJ cn cj g* <~! a) 4-J > ° _c 4-1 X c/d >, G OJ C -C G O c/J S-. rt D >, <*■ td o cu ^ n ^ oj ca > C/D J-, >, « G • £ c C Td c G < -tT 4-J K X ^ O O O 00 ■M i- X3 'S O ^ C/D 4-1 g S •H. 2 G ^ G a ^ "čj H-i a u a> C a> bJO £ O) c r- "o rt a o 4-J u. a C rt • f* G a> > jd c/5

■> 2 e ^ -° S G >> « uc « £ •g r"' JS G e -± a ui G 2 Tl O £ O o Ul G M 2 •= -G s_ tJC o G Xi p »—« <-H ■S O cn ° S S Co »-4 cj a Ut Q g Ji ►-> *■“! ^ < i G rt 3 G ^ a £ rt Q ^ 1 > o ’c' a) u c Gh D. O G O £ G rt G .& W jG > on ° b CJ _G c o £—1 t/D rt ca 2 o £ C/D g .G S •- o > 03 . ^ C/D O a bC - rt ^ +_. CJ p s_i rl ^ ° G c/d O C/D r" rt v TD OJ 4-1 rt 'C o TD TD G rt < • r“4 O) S-H Z) > c —J 4-> oc TD 'čž: bC a G rn ►—* S C/D O .G C/D 'S 4—' C/D a PQ d o G 'a a x o <4-1 o C/D 5-l rt o X G 0 rt u • r—< U-t a 1 <4-H o G O • fH G P C/D 'g a G C & G G CJ > o _. co ^ s s rr, v C/D <4-H c C/D *-H rt o V) G O ~ O bO G C £ O >> CJ c ~ ec .£ G , ^ O EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA Washington, 3 December 2006 Dear members of the Slovenian Women's Union of America It is with great honor and pride that I congratulate you on the upcoming celebration of the 80th Anniversary of your organization. I want to thank the National President Ms. Kathleen J. Ferrente, the members of the National Board and all the members of numerous Branches across the country for work and dedication to preserve the links with Slovenia as a country and nation that you or your ancestors came from. It was back in 1926 that your first President Marie Prisland declared a need for an organization which would foster ambitions of women of Slovenian birth and serve to them as an open forum. Ever since and for all these eighty years, the SWUA has been preserving the legacy of Slovenian traditions, heritage, culture and social life. Slovenian Women's Union of America together with other Slovenian organizations in the United States is most meritorious that there still is Slovenianess very much alive in this country. American Slovenians and their organizations remain an important link between the United States and Slovenia. You are our friends in the United States, whom we can always turn to in need and whom we can always count and rely on. We appreciate and thank you for that. Dear fellow Slovenians, members of the SWUA, on your solemn occasion and celebration I want to encourage you to continue the great work that you have been doing. I want to encourage the young members to continue the great work of their parents. To continue the vision of the organization "to promote and nourish the legacy left to us for future generations" as stated in the organization's documents. The Embassy of Slovenia in Washington and me as the Ambassador stand ready to help in your efforts. Čestitke ob jubileju in uspešnemu delu ter z najboljšimi željami za prihodnost, Vaš uel Žbogar \ /VELEPOSLANIK AMBASSAD« Historical Review of SWUA What do you think of when you hear “The 1920’s ”? That they were Roaring? And, there were Flappers? And, women got the Right to Vote? And, Women's Liberation? Probably all this and more comes to mind. In the 1920 s, society began to notice women as equals to men as now they had the right to vote. They began to wear make-up and threw away their corsets. They were getting jobs outside the home. Their lives began to change and they could now afford to buy modern conveniences. In many families father and mother both held jobs. women movedforward and began their own organization, calling it, Slovenska Ženska Zveza v Ameriki - and in English, the Slovenian Ladies’ Union of America. (It became the Slovenian Women s Union of America later.) The odyssey began in 1926 with a tremendous letter-writing effort by Marie Prisland to get enough potential members interested in gathering and organizing. The first meetings were recorded simultaneously that year in Chicago and Sheboygan on December 19th, 1926. Incorporation came later, in the State of Illinois on November 27, 1927. I would note here that the original purpose stated in the Constitution and Bylaws of the SWUA is a declaration of belief in and commitment to Christian principles and the United States concepts of freedom and democracy. It is a combination of spiritual values and patriotism. Another historic date for “Zveza” is July, 1929 when the official publication, Zarja-TheDawn was introduced. There were 35 branches by then and 3,081 members; they needed a connection between all these members. Five years later, the membership totaled over 5,000 and only ten years later it was already a different organization, booming with activities in all Slovenian communities, the cities and the towns. Branches were organized from coast to coast. The membership reached over 8,000. We have been looking back to see the picture as history told it. Now let s begin to tell the actual story and learn how these Slovenian-speaking 2nd National Convention - 1930, Sheboygan, Wisconsin Put your grandmother here in this picture; she was probably one of the young Slovenian immigrant women who had just set foot on the shores of this new homeland and was bravely heading for one of the big cities of America. She stepped out from living a simple farm life and fell right smack into a new world where she had to face the unknown, with many new challenges, trying to make some sense of this new world. And, into this atmosphere came Marie Prisland, filled with inspiration and energy to make something of her life. She would reach out to whoever would listen and encourage them first, to help themselves by becoming good American citizens, and secondly, to be organized and help each other for the good of all women. Gathering women who would agree with the same goals was her first task and she found the way, she would begin by writing articles in newspapers. Then, she began corresponding Marie Prisland, 1926 with other women who responded to these articles, inviting them to be a part of the grand idea to organize. Until then there was nothing like it for Slovenian women. Something new was interesting to many. It was all the encouragement she needed. 3rd National Convention - 1933, Cleveland, Ohio We have had only nine Presidents in our SWUA history, all strong and dedicated leaders and committed to the organization. They were the Founder and President Marie Prisland (1926-1946), Albina Novak (1946-1952), Josephine Livek (1952-1961), Antonia Turek (1961-1973), Mary Bostian (1973-1979), Mary Muller (1979-1987), Victoria Bobence (1987-1995), Jean Korsman (1995-1999) and Kathleen Ferrante (1999-). The Officers communicated well through Zarja and personal contacts with the branches. Members who were young in the 30’s and 40’s remember that as children they were often called upon to perform at branch programs. The Second World War impacted on all these activities of the membership. The military aspect of life was prevalent, drill teams participation as one of the main activities of that decade, with parades and war bond promotions. Young women began working in factories and families were separated when the boys left their childhood communities for good - and with time, this affected the tight Slovenian community/church cohesion that had been such a major part of life for them. Much later in our history, in line with juvenile department promotions, there have been folkdancing groups singing groups and junior baton twirlers and marching units. At the 20lh anniversary convention in 1947, held in Pittsburgh, Mrs. Prisland stepped down as President but was named Honorary President for life. At this time, a Benefit Fund was instituted to help war-torn Slovenia, and simultaneously, a Scholarship Fund (1949) to help our young members attain college. They were subsidized mainly by donations from members and since its inception Scholarships have been awarded to 250 students and have totaled $ 170,000.00. With frequent promotions and numerous campaigns to enroll new members the numbers were increased over the years. The most diligent worker of each campaign was honored with the title Convention Queen and pictured in Zarja. Back in the 1950’s there was a decade of member numbers reaching 11,000. We are an organization of “publications”. Besides the ever-popular Zarja that began in 1929, SWUA has published two song books, one with musical notes hand written by Slovenian-American composer, Ivan Zorman. There have been three major cookbooks, the first was called “Woman’s Glory - The Kitchen” by Albina Novak in 1951 (sold at $2.00 per copy), reprinted six times and revised in 1974; Pots & Pans, by Hermine Dicke in 1981 with 3 revisions and the latest, “More Pots & Pans” in 1998, compiled and edited by the National Officers. There have been four Home Office locations. The first was the home of the first National Secretary Julia Gottlieb (1926-33), then the home of Secretary Josephine Racic (1933-39) both in Chicago, then to the Joliet home of Josephine Eijavec (1939-52). The office moved to Cermak Road in Chicago when SWUA bought its own building and Secretaries were Albina Novak (1952-70) and Fanika Humar (1970-76). A change was made with the sale of the Chicago location and purchase of the present Home Office on Chicago Street when Olga Ancel was elected secretary (1976-95) and through the tenures of Evelyn Majercik (1995-99) and Bonnie Prokup (1999-). 11th National Convention - 1958, Milwaukee, Wisconsin Zarja has had several changes, too. It has remained in the same magazine format since the first issue July, 1929 but the frequency has changed. In the 50’s costs were prohibitive to have it printed monthly, so it was changed to 8 issues per year. Then, in the 70’s we went to 6 per year on alternating months. In 1956 the English section was repositioned ahead of the Slovenian text to benefit the newly enrolled English-speaking membership. There have been only four editors until now. The first two were editors at the same time as National Secretaries, Julia Gottlieb and Josephine Racic. The third was Albina Novak, iv r lco he (1933-1951) and the fourth, Corinne Leskovar (1952-2006). Since 2006 we have an editorial team consisting of Debbie Pohar, Editor, Bonnie Prokup, Design Editor and Corinne Leskovar, Consulting Editor. Some memorable promotions have been made as a result of Conventions. In 1967 Convention delegates agreed that SWUA spearhead a national fund drive to build the Slovenian Chapel in Washington D.C. -President Antonia Tanko was named secretary of the national committee. In 1984, the members supported a really exceptional memorial, as a tribute to the Slovenian Miners and Laborers of Minnesota. This was headed by Fr. David Stalzer and the sculptor/artist was our member, Lillian Brule. Fr. Stalzer also headed the collection for a tribute to the Slovenians for the Lady at Ellis Island. Our history and Slovenian heritage have come together many times, especially after 1975 when the organization named its first Heritage Director, Irene Odorizzi. She began the “Immigrant” column in Zarja that was popular for twenty years; under her direction, a Slovenian Heritage Festival was held in 1977 in Joliet (to be followed four more times in Illinois, Ohio and Minnesota) and the SWUA Heritage Museum in Joliet was dedicated in 1982. The slide show entitled “Zlati Časi” (Golden Times), a book called “Footsteps Through Time”, a subsequent feature in Zarja profiling all the Branches followed. In the years since 2000, Special Projects Director, Mary Lou Voelk has continued nurturing the Heritage activity at the Museum, through her video “Come Look In My Eyes” and a flow of heritage promotions taking us right up to our 80lh anniversary in 2007. The organization has sponsored many tours to Slovenia, beginning in 1938 when the ladies went to Europe by steamship! Many years later they traveled in groups by plane which entailed many layovers and delays. After WWII members sent packages and took items to Slovenia to help the post war effort. Finally, with modern flight schedules and lovely group travel available with capable leaders, there have been numerous SWUA European tours, one planned for September 2007, in fact. Among the most interesting later projects has been the study of Genealogy, and we have come to make great strides in this study. The scanning of old membership records with the idea of aiding families who are searching their “family trees” is a new activity at the Museum, under the direction of Mary Lou Voelk. Just ten years ago we began putting our SWUA into the computer world with the Home Office and various other offices “going electronic”. For the past 8 years members have been receiving assessment notices by direct billing and many records are kept by electronic means. In the future, the latest system of preservation of records and other information will be all done electronically. The New Neighborhood Online Newsletter initiated in 1999 by Lynn Zalokar and now continued by Jan King, has become an intrinsic part of our communications service as is the website in existence since 2000. With experts such as Linda Ford who was our first Webmaster, and subsequently, Jerry Sherek and Tony Rizzo, we have progressed in this valuable communication aid. Through their help as diligent volunteers Slovenian Women’s Union of America has become accessible all over the globe. 21st National Convention - 1991, Bedford, Ohio Hopes for the future are in the fulfilled dreams of so many members whose involvement in SWUA is always increasing. There is so much to do. A strong indication that we will be successful is the continuing interest to establish new branches and enroll new members. If we want to preserve our Slovenian heritage and follow the SWUA Mission, these are the signs we love to see: Branch 93, New York, NY (Brooklyn, NY) re-organized in 2000 by Lynn Zalokar Branch 99, Lemont, Illinois (Elmhurst, IL) re-organized in 2003 by Corinne Leskovar New Branch 108 organized in Olney, Maryland organized in 2004 by Bernadette K. Fitzsimmons New Branch 108, Twin Cities, Minnesota organized in 2005, by Mary Vidas. Welcome to our 80"’ Anniversary! - Corinne Leskovar 16th National Convention - 1973, Chicago, Illinois History of Slovenia SWUA Timeline of Slovenian History A Chronological Timeline of Significant Events in the History of Slovenia In celebration of the 80th Anniversary of the Slovenian Women’s Union of America, a chronological timeline of significant events in the history of Slovenia is being documented for your reading. This time line excludes famous Slovenian inventors, authors, artists, musicians, scientists and important movements and social history. A thematic timeline for literature, science and music genres is forthcoming. Also in the thought process is the construction of a timeline featuring the Slovenian organizations in America. Slovenians were gifted in organizing cultural, and heritage clubs, lodges and fraternal unions. Identifying and preserving the history of these organizations speaks directly to the vision, mission and purpose of the SWUA. Volunteers on this project were wife and husband team, Georgene Agnich, researcher and Jim Schaible, formatter of events. A gracious thank you goes out to Georgene and Jim for the months of research and the diligent formatting process and to John Vidmar for editing the 131 entries. The Slovenian Heritage Museum is now contemplating the how and when of installing the timeline in the museum. Look for this announcement in the near future. - Mary Lou Voelk, Director of Special Projects Mary Zaller - 80 Year Member “Not a fancy lady, but a remarkable woman...” son, Jim Dobay Mary Pižmoht Dobay Zaller DOB: January 28, 1910 DOD: April 28, 2007 Mary Zaller passed away on April 28, 2007 at the age of 97 years. On the day of her death, a letter arrived from the Slovenian Women’s Union of America informing of her notoriety. The SWUA was celebrating its 80,h Anniversary; 80 years prior, Mary had become a member of the SWUA. “Every year, for HO years, Mary paid her dues. The SWUA was synonymous with her Slovenian heritage, the legacy bequeathed by her grandparents and her parents....” son, Jim Dobay The life of Mary Zaller will be featured in an upcoming Zarja, in the series The Path Taken - Dopoljena pot. - Mary Lou Voelk Research by: Georgene Agnich Format by: James Schaible 500 BC Adriatic Veneti, ancestors of the Slovenes, inhabit modern-day Italy and Slovenia 9 AD Romans conquer Pannonia (most of modem Slovenia) and keep army legions in Poetovio (modem Ptuj) 40 AD Romans incorporate Noricum, bringing all of modem Slovenia into the Roman Empire 452 AD Attila and the Huns destroy most of the Roman city Emona (modem Ljubljana) 536 AD Pannonia and Noricum fall to the Ostrogoths 550 AD First wave of Alpine Slavs settles in modem Slovenia, fleeing Avar threat 585 AD Second wave of Alpine Slavs, fleeing the Avars, settles in Julian Alps and Karavanke Mountains, the “region of the Slavs” 596 AD Slovenes get vengeance against Bavarian Duke Tassilo for ravaging their lands 612 AD Slovenes defeat Tassilo’s son, Garibaldi II, at Avunt 623 AD Samo, a Frank, leads the Slavs to victory over the Avars and forms his Tribal Union, uniting the Western and Southern Slavic tribes 627 AD Slovenes proclaim Samo king 631 AD Samo’s army defeats Frankish King Dagobert I’s army in the Battle of Wogatisburg “Ijust love SWUA and always have!” We can say that Gladys Buck is truly one of our very special members. She has been the secretary of Branch 16, South Chicago since 1941, that is 66 years, making her the Branch officer with the longest duration in our whole organization. If you ask her about this, Gladys immediately tells Gladys enjoys wearing the story of how her mother, Anna Buck, the treasurer her Slovenian costume of Branch 16 at the time, got her interested in joining just at the time when drill teams were popular, and many young women were interested in military -style marching. In SWUA, it was so popular that drill teams were organized among all branches beginning in 1938 and continuing into the 1950’s. Not even a year after joining, Gladys was elected secretary of Branch 16 and two years later, became the Captain of their newly formed drill team, the South Chicago Cadets; they were so active in local events that soon they were considered the glamour girls of South Chicago! The convention in Pittsburgh (1943) was one of the highlights for the team as then they were already wearing their brand new blue uniforms that they bought for a hard-earned $700. Gladys thanks her mother over and over again, because through SWUA she got the chance to meet so many wonderful people and make many lifelong friends. Another long-time activity enjoyed by this group of young women was bowling - with the Midwest SWU Bowling League. In the 1960’s, Gladys became a regular fashion columnist for Zarja. It was natural for her to enjoy fashion because at her home it was of primary interest to her mother, an excellent seamstress who kept up with the latest styles. Gladys says as a girl she never wore a store-bought dress and was considered the best dressed in her school. In these later years, Gladys and members, including Vida Kumse and Rosemary Petrich, wear their Slovenian native costumes whenever they can, and just this past month were again a part of the annual Branch 16 celebration of Marija Pomagaj’s feastday, one of her favorite activities that brings out many members. She says she has saved all Zarjas since 1941, the year she joined, and is looking forward to her retirement years when she plans to read every single issue all over again! It will remind her of how much SWUA has meant in her life and of the many pleasant memories she has had with her favorite organization. - Corinne Leskovar 658 AD The death of Samo and decline of the Tribal Union give rise to the Duchy of Karantania under the leadership of Knez (Prince) Valuk 670 AD Earliest record of the Duchy of Karantania, the first Slovene state and the modern symbol of Slovenian nationality 745 AD Karantania enters Charlemagne’s empire as a free nation with its own law and right to inaugurate its knez (prince) in a Slovenian language ritual on the Duke’s Stone at Km Castle 746 AD Two Karantanian princes are baptized as Christians 748 AD Borut is enthroned as first Slovene prince of Karantania 767 AD St. Modestus, first bishop of the Slovenes, consecrates the first Christian church at Maria Saal (Gospa Sveta) 784 AD Death of Bishop Virgilius of Salzburg (bom 745), the Christian Apostle to the Karantanians 803 AD Theodoric is appointed Bishop of Karantania 840 AD Prince Pribina creates the Balaton Principality, an independent Slovene state, in Lower Pannonia 843 AD Treaty of Verdun divides Charlemagne’s empire, giving Louis the German (804-876) control of Karantania. 876 AD The Balaton Prinicpality becomes part of the Frankish Empire after death of Prince Kocelj 887 AD Arnulf of Carinthia (850-899) bccomes the first Duke of Carinthia and King of the East Franks Gladys Buck Captain of the So. Chicago Cadets The Path Taken...Dopoljena pot Family Histories Offering Learning and Insight for Everyone! “Everyone has a story to tell.” It may seem like a cliche, but it is true. As descendants of immigrants from Slovenia during the building of America, our family experiences are even more profound. Our family experiences abound from two or more continents and from a time when new inventions in science, transportation and communication were entering the modem world! Why revisit the past? Why record family stories? Simply stated, they offer prophetic insight into the future. Today, our Slovenian American family stories capture experiences so removed from today’s world. They convert irrelevant times into relevance in a world that finds little relevance in what happened 100 years ago. The family stories in Zarja are more than informational. They are about reality, life and people. Zarja brings you the printed word. How then to awaken the “dormancy of that printed word”? THE SPOKEN WORD, READING ALOUD, ORAL READING! Hearing the word heightens the experience and awakens the mind! Hearing the word allows the mind to travel from the comfort of irrelevance into the world of relevance. How to involve youth? Have you thought of reading these family stories aloud to your children, to your grandchildren? Have you thought of reading these stories aloud at your branch meetings? Have you thought of targeting a map of Slovenia with the villages and towns that are mentioned in the family stories? Parents, grandparents and branches you have the teaching tool, Zarja. Make it a “home schooling” project. Branches, enliven your meeting times. You will hear things that you “never read”. You will “see things you never saw”. The Path Taken by Johanna (Ivana) Lusina Artac • Life was hard and then there was death • They road a rail handcar, with daughters tied on so they wouldn’t fall off • On May 11, 1941 Johanna organized Willard Branch 102 The Path Taken by Pavla Matko Lukančič • Janez Matko gave his blessings, knowing he would never see his daughter again • found a home where the roof did not leak • She would often say, “Tako gre na svet...so it goes on earth" The Path Taken by Marija Petrich Machek • In Europe the word was out, there were pathways of gold in America • She remembers the family having one cow, but they never drank milk • Her specialty was making močnik Searching for more family stories? Immigrant Stories, by Irene Odorizzi are in the back issues of Zarja. These are wonderful stories of human struggle, love, and perseverance. Again, read them aloud at your branch meetings, to your grandchildren. Slovenian tenacity needs to be told! Have your family stories published. Only you have the story! You do not have to write the article! With several phone calls and an exchange of your notes, and photos your story can be written. Email or call Mary Lou Voelk-25l.968.4364-ottolou@gulftel.com SWUA Timeline of Slovenian History 907 AD Magyars enter Slovene territories 955 AD German King Otto I (912-973) defeats the Magyars at the Battle of Lechfeld, halting their advance into Central Europe 976 AD Karantania becomes the Duchy of Great Karantania after King Otto I’s defeat of the Magyars 1000 AD The Freising Manuscripts, religious texts that are the oldest texts in the Slovenian language, are compiled 1072 AD Archbishop Gebhard of Salzburg founds the Diocese of Carinthia 1135 AD Cistercian monks found the Sticna Monastery near Ivanca Gorica 1144 AD Laibach (modem Ljubljana), a town built by the Dukes of Camiola, first appears in records 1220 AD Laibach receives its town rights, such as right to coin its own money 1224 AD A music school is founded in Maribor 1278 AD Camiola falls under Habsburg rule 1335 AD Austrian Duke Albrecht takes control of Carinthia, making it part of the Habsburg Empire, and Ljubljana becomes the capital of Camiola 1414 AD Habsburg Duke Ernest the Iron is the last duke installed on the Duke’s Stone in the ancient Karantanian ritual 1461 AD Ljubljana Diocese is founded and the Church of St. Nicholas becomes its Cathedral The Slovenian Heritage Museum Why Visit the SWUA Heritage Museum? • This is your museum! BE PROUD! • Learn, grow and expand your knowledge of Slovenia’s history • Feel the presence of those Slovenians who paved the way • Make the past relevant to younger generations This is your museum, a tribute to those tenacious Slovenian people who down through the centuries survived the odds. Help us grow! Please.... Visit Your Museum! Support Your Museum! Volunteer at your Museum! Envisioning the Future Honoring the Past * It- Slovanka 2nt*ka Z*na H SIothum t'nlon VOLUNTEER: Each Wednesday scanning of documents is a recurring event. Stop in and watch the action. Get involved! It is all about supporting your ^ museum, making new friends, and expanding ^ / r your knowledge. This museum needs you, you . 7»4 th. td m and you for an array of tasks. r-s-ikr y±-r- Slovenian Women’s Union of America (SWUA) Heritage Museum/Library and National Headquarters 431 North Chicago Street, Joliet, 1L 60432 815.727.1926 swuhome@msn.com orwww.swua.org SWUA Timeline of Slovenian History 1492 AD The second-largest mercury mine in the world is discovered at Idrija and it will influence European science and technology for the next 500 years 1493 AD Nearly 6000 peasants arm to defend Carinthia against the Turks, but they flee in fear and thousands are captured 1511 AD An earthquake devastates Ljubljana 1515 AD Slovene peasants revolt for a better administration of justice 1518 AD The Slovene Peasant Revolt is resolved and Celovec becomes the capital of Carinthia 1551 AD Lutheran Primož Trubar (1508-1586), the “Father of Slovenian literature”, publishes Katekizem, the first book printed in Slovenian, and Abecedarium. a primer, in Germany 1576 AD French legal historian Jean Bodin writes about the ancient Karantanian ritual, conducted in Slovenian, in which the Slovene peasants grant permission to a duke to rule them. This unique ritual influences Thomas Jefferson’s ideas on democracy 200 years later 1580 AD Austrian Archduke Karl II founds the Lipica Stud farm (Kobilama Lipica), where the famed Lippizaner Stallions are bred for the Spanish Riding School in Vienna 1584 AD Protestant Jurij Dalmatin translates and publishes the Bible in Slovenian 1591 AD Death of Jacobus Gallus Carniolus, great Slovenian composer of Church music, who introduced polytonality to Central European music VISIT: Each month, SINFO, the official English language magazine of Slovenia arrives. Read about politics today, crafts, recipes, culture. Enjoy reading this beautiful magazine. We have all the back issues! Bring your lunch! SUPPORT: • Donations of materials o Historical archives, documents o Books, photographs, music o Branch archives • Donation of Funds Mission Statement To Generate Funding to Financially Assist Young Students, With Hope That They Will Promote and Preserve Slovenian Culture M ▼ * arie Prisland, Founder of the Slovenian Women’s Union in 1926, proposed a SWUA Scholarship Program based on scholastic achievement and financial need at the 1943 SWUA National Convention. The proposal was approved and funding through membership donations resulted in the first SWUA Scholarships being awarded in 1949. Since that year, over 250 scholarships in value of approximately $170,000 have been issued annually. The SWUA Scholarship Program became a tax exempt Foundation in 1999 and since then has given tax relief to those who generously contribute to the SWUA Foundation. Scholarships are awarded through generous gifts of individuals. $1,000 and $2,000 SWUA Scholarships are named in honor of a donor or of his or her loved one. Currently five officers as required by the Federal Government, are steering the SWUA Foundation: Marv H. Turvev. President Member of Branch 1 since birth, SWUA Scholarship Director since 1996, editor of the “Ask Tončka” genealogy column of Zarja for four years, and current compiler of SWUA family histories. She has written various columns for Zarja in the past as well as being an officer in the Marquette County Genealogy Society and researches Upper Michigan’s ancient American culture, as a member of AAAPF. M. Marjorie Church. Vice President and Treasurer Member of Branch 42 since 1983, current President of Branch 42, Past National Vice President of the SWUA, Interim Director of the Scholarship Program, past SWUA National Auditor, organizer of the SWUA Calendar fund raiser project, provider of the first computer and set up system in the SWUA Home Office, advertiser of SWUA cookbooks in various Slovenian media, developer and preparer of a three phase makeover of the Heritage Museum along with doing the ground work for creating the Museum’s 501 c3 tax exempt status and assisting in the process of attaining SWUA Scholarship Foundation’s 501 c3 tax exempt status. Marv Prisland. Secretary Member of Branch 1 since birth, holds a PH. D in Psychology, practicing first in California as a child psychologist and currently working at Madison, Wisconsin’s Crisis Intervention Services. Mary is a very gifted artist, specializing in landscapes of pastel and oils, exhibited in several galleries of the West coast. From her studio in Madison, she contracts work for commercial and noncommercial patrons. 1593 AD The Battle of Sisak ends the expansion of the Turkish Empire into Slovenia 1602 AD Archduke Ferdinand II’s Counter-Reformation is established throughout the Slovenian territories, but nobles are allowed to retain their Protestant faith 1628 AD Emperor Ferdinand 11 requires Protestants to revert to Roman Catholicism or leave the land 1689 AD Janez Vajkard Valvaser (1641-1693), the first important Slovenian scientist, publishes the 4-volume work, The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola 1701 AD The Slovenian Philharmonic Orchestra, one of Europe’s oldest orchestras, is founded in Ljubljana 1797 AD The first Slovenian newspaper, Lublanske Novice, is published until 1800 by Valentin Vodnik (1758-1819) 1800 AD France Prešeren, Slovenia’s greatest poet, is born. A portion of his 1844 poem, '"A Toast”, set to Stanko Premrl’s music, becomes Slovenia’s national anthem in 1990 1803 AD Joseph Docen finds the Freising Manuscripts, the oldest texts in the Slovenian language, in a 10,h-century bishop's codex the Munich National Library got from the Freising Diocese 1809 AD Napoleon makes Ljubljana the capital of his conquered Illyrian provinces, but loses them in 1813 1830 AD Bishop Frederick Baraga (1797-1868) comes to America as missionary to the Chippewa and Ottawa native peoples in Upper Michigan, creating a Chippewa dictionary and grammar. First bishop of the region, he is a candidate for canonization Kathleen Wheeler. Trustee Member of Branch 35 since birth is currently employed at Compass Marketing as a rep. Formerly, Kathleen worked for the FBI at Dow Chemical. Kathleen has two sons, one just graduating from college. She enjoys Slovenian traditions and branch meetings when ever possible and creates lovely greeting cards, using photos, native plants and rubber stamps as part of the process. Stane Kuhar. Trustee Member of Branch 25 is the Financial Administrator of St. Vitus Church of Cleveland, Ohio. He established and has coordinated the St. Vitus Scholarship Program since 1989. Formerly he worked in corporate banking business as a bank manager, and did small business credit underwriting among many other financial endeavors. Stane holds a Bachelor of Science in Communication and a minor in Business. He writes for a number of Slovenian periodicals and newspapers, including “American Home”. Applications are evaluated each year by the Scholarship Committee. Criterion used are financial need, scholastic achievement, civic, community and religious activities and promotion of Slovenian culture, not necessarily in that order. SWUA bylaws state that committee members are nominated from various branches and serve a four year term. The present retiring SWUA Committee members, who have served faithfully the past four years, are: Milena Gobetz, Janice Singletary, Lisa McDonell, Dorothy Jernycic, Marge Church and Rose Marie Princ. The Foundation continues to thrive due to their difficult work of discernment each spring. Contributions are tax exempt, recorded in Zarja and gratefully welcomed! For more information on the Slovenian Women’s Union Scholarship Foundation visit http://www.swua.org or 1 -815-727-1926 Zimmer FUNERAL HOMES Mark Zimmer, Funeral Director mark@zimmerfuneralhome.com 805 North 6th Street, Sheboygan, W1 53081 (920) 457-7012 - Fax: (920) 457-7013 W 2132 Ganton Rd„ Sheboygan, WI 53083 (920) 565-2331 www.Zimmerfuneralhome.com 1848 AD Slovenian intellectuals codify Slovenian into a literary language and issue the first political program for a United Slovenia 1849 AD The Southern Railway between Celje and Ljubljana opens 1851 AD The Society of St. Hermagoras, the first Slovene publisher of Slovenian books, opens in Celovec 1863 AD The Carinthian Railway between Maribor and Celovec opens 1867 AD The Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy is established and Slovenia becomes part of its kingdom 1869 AD Nearly 30,000 people rally at Vizmarje to demand the United Slovenia program 1895 AD An earthquake devastates Ljubljana 1900 AD The Credit Bank of Ljubljana, Slovenia’s first bank, is founded April 12, 1913 Ivan Cankar, one of Europe’s foremost authors, gives a speech, in Ljubljana, calling for Slovenes to unite politically, but not culturally, with other South Slavs June 28, 1914 World War 1 begins with the assassinations of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Countess Sophie in Sarajevo May 30, 1917 Anton Korošec signs the May Declaration in Vienna for a unified state of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs within the Austro-Hungarian Empire July 20, 1917 The Corfu Declaration becomes the basis for a Yugoslav state Octobcr 24 -November 9, 1917 Austrian, German and Italian armies clash at Kobarid, one of \Vorld War 1’s bloodiest battles. Eyewitness Ernest llcmingw'ay narrates the carnage in A Farewell to Arms Two years ago Bonnie Prokup asked me to write a column for the Zarja on genealogy. Time has flown by and now I will be attending my first convention. In my column, Living Your Legacy Through Genealogy, we have covered my personal journey in genealogy; the use of books and periodicals as sources of information in genealogy research; descendant repositories of information; Why We Remember—electronic references to death indexes and cemeteries; working together as organization to keep our culture alive; ending up with the introduction of a new column. In my Genealogy by George column in 2007 I urged members to conduct a letter writing campaign to organizations to generate interest in a Preservation Movement of the Slovenian American experience, covered the preservation movement and introduced electronic links favored by noted genealogist Mary Urban, I also invited guest columnists to write for the Zarja. In the first four issues of 2006, Rose Jisa, the President of the Slovenian Genealogy Society, International, covered the following topics: Beginning Your Genealogy Research; Researching Slovenian Ancestors at the Archbishopric Archive, Oral History-Passing on Family Lore and Discovering Clues to Ancestry through Old Photographs. In the September 2006 issue of Zarja, Peter Hawlina, the President of SRD, covered Genealogical Research on Slovenian Roots from Abroad and Genealogy in Slovenia. The last issue in 2006, Elizabeth Nick, President of the Gottscheer Heritage and Genealogy Association, wrote about her organization and the Kocejve (Gottschee) area in Slovenia. In the second issue of 2007, Branka Lapajne, PHD, wrote of “Starting the Search for Slovenian Ancestors in the U.S.” 1 seek additional contributions by genealogists who specialize in seeking information about their Slovenian heritage for publication in the Zarja. But the major question is, “What have you learned from reading all of this wonderful information”? Please, let me know what other topics you would like to see included in this column. Is there anyone you know who would like to write a guest column? You can help us by contacting Bonnie Prokup with your suggestions. Did you know that you can order extra copies of the Zarja, beginning with the first issue of 2006, from the Museum? The price is $3.99 per magazine. My coverage of Preservation efforts will be ongoing. We continue to index Death Benefit records and all the issues of Zarja, for genealogical and research purposes. I work closely with Mary Lou Voelk on development of projects and with the new Slovenian-American Memorabilia Preservation Study Group on preservation issues. Our new column, FAMILY CONNECTED, which began in 2007, concerns stories of families who connect or reconnect with family either in America and Slovenia. The introduction of this column shows you that by contributing a small idea that a larger one can develop. What started as a paragraph in branch news turned out to be a full page article. Already we have had several people contribute stories for this column and there are several more in production for future issues. I am very excited about working with all the contributors on the article for the this column. These stories, if we consociate them with those of Irene Odorizzi, “The Immigrant” and, Mary Lou Voelk, “The Path Taken” and donated stories about our members search and reunions, October 29, 1918 The National Council of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs breaks with Austria-Hungary to form the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs November 18, 1918 World War I ends with Germany’s surrender. December 1, 1918 The State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs unites with the Kingdoms of Serbia and Montenegro to form the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes under King Peter I of Serbia June 28, 1919 The Treaty of Versailles formally ends World War 1 September 10, 1919 The Treaty of St. Germain breaks up the Austro-Hungarian Empire into several separate nations, including the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 1919 The University of Ljubljana opens October 10, 1920 The Carinthian Plebiscite is held to resolve Slovenian border issues in World War l’s aftermath June 28, 1921 The Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes adopts the St. Vitus Day Constitution 1927 The Slovene anti-fascist organization T1GR, the first of its kind in Europe, is founded at Goriško Janaury 6, 1929 King Alexander I, in a coup d’etat, establishes the January 6 Dictatorship, abolishing the St. Vitus Day Constitution and freedom of the press October 3, 1929 King Alexander 1 renames the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes the “Kingdom of Yugoslavia” and bans all political parties George Plautz can provide an illumination of how life was and is in America. Years from now people will be able to read these articles and get a real feeling of what life was all about for Americans of Slovenian heritage. Escorted and Hosted Travel Adventures! Croatian ^.oast. ploven13 ar|d A 16 day - First Cla» escorted tour covering the Adriatic cities of Croatia, the charm of Slovenia, and the majestic cities of Italy Featuring: Dubrovnik, Split, Plitvice Lakey Ljubljana, Postojna Caves, 1 enice, Florence, Assisi, Sienna and Rome Depart September 24 or October 8 - Tour Cost: $2595* Hidden Highlights of Slovenia The Slovenian Women 5 Union invites all!! to enjoy this special Autumn trip designed to be relaxing and full of die sites, sounds and great tastes unique to Beautiful Slovenia.' Visiting: Krajnska Gora, Habakuk Spa in Maribor, Smarjeta Spa near Novo Mesto, and Ljubljana September 17-28, 2007 - Tour Cost $2078* Switzerland + 5 Lucerne ffi Leisure September 25 - October 3, 2007 Includes, roundtrip airfare, 6 nts in a first class hotel, buffet breakfast daily, airport transfers, guided sightseeing to France, Germany, Leichtenstein. Austria and more' $2250 Relax m the heart of the Alps, all at an attractive price! If you have an idea or experience you v^puld like to submit for our consideration please tell us! I am willing to work with you, if necessary, to write up your experience. I recently interviewed a 19 year-old Harvard student who was certified in the Slovenian language, for a future article. If you would like copies of Family Connected, The Path Taken, or The Immigrant articles, send a request to the Home Office and they will (previous to 2006) Xerox a copy for you or send you a printout (2006 and hereafter) for a modest charge. An Index to the Zarja is being prepared and soon everyone will be able to get copies of anything formerly printed in the Zarjal Adam Barthalt’s Grand Canvon Adventures and Hofbrau Haus Party in Las Vegas! ^ ^ September 20 - 27,2007 Hutoric Grand Casron Raahrar to tbe South Rim. 2 at:. William*. 1 nt. Grand C anyon Village, 4 nu Flamingo Hilton Las Vegas Airfare from NYC, hotels, deluxe motor coach, special events & sightseeing S1779 Polka Party at Sea '08 Congratulations to the women who worked tiredlessly on behalf of this organization! Without them the community would not have the many artifacts and information preserved for future generations. See you at the convention! -George Plautz Happy 80th Anniversary SWUA February 9, 1933 The Kingdom of Yugoslavia unites with Romania, Greece and Turkey to form the Balkan Entente February 16, 1933 The Kingdom of Yugoslavia unites with Romania and Czechoslovakia to form the Little Entente October 9, 1934 Yugoslav King Alexander I is assassinated in Marseilles by Croatian nationalists 1935 Milan Stojadinovic becomes prime minister and moves the Kingdom of Yugoslavia economically and politically toward Germany and Italy March 13, 1938 Adolph Hitler annexes Austria, including many Slovenes in Carinthia, to Nazi Germany April 6, 1941 German, Italian and Hungarian armies occupy Slovenia April 17, 1941 The Royal Yugoslav Army surrenders in Belgrade April 26, 1941 The OF (Liberation Front) in Ljubljana is organized May 9, 1945 World War 11 in Slovenia ends when German General Alexander Lohr surrenders near Topolšica May 15, 1945 Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Yugoslav Communist Party, establishshes the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, with Slovenia one of its republics March 18, 1948 Jozef Stalin expels Yugoslavia from the Communist bloc, imposes an economic blockade and threatens military intervention 1955 Tito and Nikita Khrushchev sign the Belgrade Declaration, recognizing Yugoslavia’s form of socialism Enjoy a 7 night Polka Party on the Carnival I a lor Set Sail from Miami, arid enjoy the music of our Polka Hosts and fun with Polka Fans from across the USA. We sail to tbe shops and beaches of St. Thomas. St. Maarten. Nassau Prices start at $799 per person’! Call for early booking discount details March 9 - 16. 2008 »ad more information!1 - - • Featuring the musical talents of — Adam Barthalt, Hank Thunander, Joey Tomsick, Mike Schneider Seibert's - California Polka Power, and Jack Tady !! Please call, wnte, or email for a complete brochure !! discount airfare available from most cities for any tour Group Leader? Call to plan your next adventure! “Celebrating 84 Years in Travel, since 1923” Kollaiuler World Travel 971 E 185th St * Cleveland OH 44119 (800) 800 5981 + (216) 692-1000 Ts~mv.kollander.com National Presidents of SWUA Marie Prisland (Founder) Albina Novak Josephine Livek Antonia Turek Mary Bostian Mary Muller Victoria Bobence Jean Korsman Kathleen Ferrante 1926 1946 1952 ■ 1961 1973 ■ 1979 1987 1995 1999 1946 1952 1961 1973 1979 1987 1995 1999 2007 National Secretaries of SWUA Julia Gottlieb Josephine Racic Josephine Erjavec Albina Novak Fanika Humar OlgaAncel Evelyn Majercik Bonnie Pohar-Prokup 1926 1933 1939 1952 1970 1976 1995 1999 1933 1939 1952 1970 1976 1995 1999 2007 Editors of Zaria The Dawn Julia Gottlieb Josephine Racic Albina Novak Corinne Leskovar Debbie Pohar 1929 - 1930 1930- 1933 1933 - 1952 1952 - 2006 2006- 1926 National Officers Marie Prisland Julia Gottlieb Matilda Duller Frances Jazbec 2007 National Officers Kathleen Ferrante, President Betty Ann Kolesari, Vice President Bonnie Pohar-Prokup, Secretary Jonita Ruth, Treasurer Beverly Menart, lsl Auditor Denise P Bartlett, 2nd Auditor Nancy Henkel, 3rd Auditor Olga Dorchak, Ohio State President Josephine Janezic, Wisconsin State President Lisa McDonnell, Minnesota State President Genevieve Buol, Illinois/Indiana State President Debbie Pohar, Zarja Editor Corinne Leskovar, Consulting Editor Mary Lou Voelk, Heritage Director Mary Turvey, Scholarship Director Leslie Cummings, SWUA.ORG Editor Jan King, Online Newsletter Editor 1957 Death of Joze Plečnik (born 1872), the prominent Slovenian architect of Ljubljana’s Triple Bridge, its open air market, and planner of its Križanke Summer theater 1963 Tito declares himself president of Yugoslavia for life May 4, 1980 Death of Josip Broz Tito, Yugoslavia’s Communist leader since 1945 1988 “Slovenian Spring” begins as Slovenian nationalism and a desire for independence from Yugoslavia intensifies January 20, 1990 Slovene delegates, headed by Milan Kucan, and Croatian delegates leave the 14"’ Extraordinary Congress of the League of Communists of Yugolsaiva when Slobodan Milosevic’s Serbian delegation opposes their demands for democratic changes March 29, 1990 France Prešeren’s 1844 poem, “A Toast”, set to Stanko Premrl’s music, becomes Slovenia’s national anthem December 23, 1990 In a Slovenian referendum, 88.5% of the electorate vote for independence from Yugoslavia June 25, 1991 Slovenia declares its independence from Yugoslavia June 27 - July 6, 1991 The Ten Day War begins when 2,000 Yugoslav Army troops take over Slovenian border posts, only to be shut in their barracks and denied water and electricity by the Slovenes. The war ends with fewer than 100 deaths and the agreement for the troops to leave in 3 months July 7, 1991 The Brioni Agreement ends Yugoslav Army involvement in Slovenia October 25, 1991 The last Yugoslav troops leave Slovenia December 23, 1991 Independent Slovenia adopts a new democratic constitution Year Convention City 1929 Chicago, Illinois 1930 Sheboygan, Wisconsin 1933 Cleveland, Ohio 1936 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 1939 Chisholm, Minnesota 1943 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1946 Indianapolis, Indiana 1949 Pueblo, Colorado 1952 Detroit, Michigan 1955 Cleveland, Ohio 1958 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 1961 Ely, Minnesota 1964 Chicago, Illinois Year Convention City 1967 Washington, D.C. 1970 Euclid, Ohio 1973 Chicago, Illinois 1976 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1979 Duluth, Minnesota 1983 Chisholm, Minnesota 1987 Joliet, Illinois 1991 Bedford, Ohio 1995 San Francisco, California 1999 Orlando, Florida 2003 Duluth, Minnesota 2007 Utica, Illinois A special welcome to Ambassador Žbogar and Consul General Zigon and Mrs. Zigon for their participation in our 80"' Anniversary Celebration. We truly appreciate having them join us during this important occasion. January 15, 1992 The European Union recognizes Slovenia’s independence April 7, 1992 The United States recognizes Slovenia’s independence May 22, 1992 Slovenia joins the United Nations June 24, 1992 The Vatican appoints a papal nuncio to Slovenia December 6, 1992 Slovenia elects Milan Kucan president for a 5-year term May 14, 1993 Slovenia becomes a member of the Council of Europe December 23, 1994 Slovenia becomes a founding member of the World Trade Organization January 1, 1996 Slovenia becomes a member of the Central European Free Trade Association (CEFTA) May 17-19, 1996 Pope John Paul II visits Slovenia during its 1,250'h anniversary of Christianity and celebrates his 76Ih birthday there November 23, 1997 Milan Kucan is re-elected president of Slovenia January 1, 1998 Slovenia becomes a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council December 1, 2002 Janez Drnovšek is elected president of Slovenia March 23, 2003 Slovenia passes referenda for joining NATO and the European Union March 29, 2004 Slovenia becomes a member of NATO May 1, 2004 Slovenia becomes a member of the European Union; Germany welcomes Slovenia to the EU by loaning the Freising Manuscripts for display in Ljubljana’s National and University Library Januray 1, 2007 Slovenia adopts the Euro as its currency Horne From Slovenia. Handcrafts, Gifts, and Heritage Slovenian Cookery Cookbook Over loo classic and authentic -r-i • I. |. I s-. w uveriooclassic ana autnentic This Holiday, Give Your Slovenian dishes and desserts Family and Friends Unique Gifts Handcrafted Exclusively from Slovenia ACu cad Slovenia Map Clock M9IV run Celebrate Slovenia's independence rnuT> ff n r and heritage with artist Andreja Skulj’s V-UraiAll V.UUC handcrafted, ceramic, map dock #411 to Receive $4 off Next Order Cobal^tn^$ne, cobalt-crystal vase from . .. , Kreativ, Rogaška Slatina Shop securely on-line at www.HomeFromSlovenia.com Or call (203) 775-0853, or email lnfo@HomeFromSlovenia.com for our Free Catalog WELCOME to the ILLINOIS VALLEY for the 25"' NATIONAL CONVENTION and 80"’ANNIVERSARY of the SLOVENIAN WOMEN’S UNION of AMERICA Thank You for Attending.... We Hope You Enjoy This Memorable Event! NATIONAL BOARD OF DIRECTORS 2003-2007 Kathleen Ferrante - National President (Br 47, OH) BettyAnn Kolesari - National Vice President (Br 43, WI) Bonnie Prokup - National Secretary (Br 24, IL) Jonita Ruth - National Treasurer (Br 20, IL) Beverly Menart - First National Auditor (Br 33, MN) Denise Bartlett - Second National Auditor (Br 43, Wl) Nancy Henkel - Third National Auditor (Br 89, IL) Corinne Leskovar - Consulting Zarja Editor (Br 99, IL) Mary Turvey - Scholarship Director (Br I, WI) Mary Lou Voelk - Special Projects Director (Br 23, MN) Debbie Pohar - Zarja Editor (Br 24, IL) Congratulations Slovenian Women’s Union Of America Members! We’re 80 Years Young! It’s an honor to be your President To celebrate this grand accomplishment! Wishing Love and Blessings to all, Kathleen and Lou Ferrante CONGRATULATIONS ON 80 YEARS! From the Staff at Zarja - The Dawn Official Publication of Slovenian Women’s Union of America Editor: Debbie Pohar Consulting Editor: Corinne Leskovar Director of Design: Bonnie Prokup Writers Scholarship News: Mary Turvey Heritage News and The Path Taken: Mary Lou Voelk Genealogy by George and Family Connected: George Plautz Men in a SWUA World: Don Baldin Kids Talk: Babs Entertaining with a Touch of Slovenia: Jenka Congratulations Slovenian Women’s Union of America Velikonočni motiv - M. Gaspari Eighty years of friendship, How quickly they have gone. Working, cooking, laughing, Always with a song. The ribbon of our heritage Has bound us, state to state. And, in sharing our gifts and talents, The ribbon’s strength is great. For those who have gone before us, And for those who are yet to come, We salute this grand organization. God’s blessings on everyone! Branch 24, LaSalle, IL kfc!y Praznujemo h Drawing by Mary Foys Lauretig 1926-2006 Late Member of Branch 2 Congratulations and Best Wishes from Slovenian Women’s Union Branch 2 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS President..........Frances Morison Vice-President.....Joseph Worth Secretary/Treasurer ....Dolores Puhek Recording Secretary .. .Geneva (Jean) Cerjak Auditors...........Anne Bunetta Marie Ovnik Jennie Kovacic Sentinel...........Elsie Ciszek Reporter/Historian Jean Železnikar Kitchen............Marija Rigler yrS'S'- JK.t «nr Brcmdh/# 1, Sheboyg ****************************************************** SLOVENIAN WOMEN’S UNION OF AMERICA 431 North Chicago Street, Joliet, Illinois 60432 Telephone (815) 727 - 1926 - Website www.swua.org Official Publication, Zarja-The Dawn Online Publication, The New Neighborhood