Anali za istrske in mediteranske študijeAnnali di Studi istriani e mediterranei Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies 

UDK 5                       Annales, Ser. hist. nat., 29, 2019, 1, pp. 1-158, Koper 2019 ISSN1408-533X 
UDK 5 ISSN 1408-533X (Print) ISSN 2591-1783 (Online) 

Anali za istrske in mediteranske študije Annali di Studi istriani e mediterranei Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies 
Series Historia Naturalis, 29, 2019, 1 
KOPER 2019 
Anali za istrske in mediteranske študije - Annali di Studi istriani e mediterranei - Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies 
ISSN 1408-533X (Tiskana izd.)    UDK 5 Letnik 29, leto 2019, številka 1 ISSN 2591-1783 (Spletna izd.) 
Nicola Bettoso (IT), Christian Capapé (FR), Darko Darovec, Dušan UREDNIŠKI ODBOR/ Devetak, Jakov Dulčić (HR), Serena Fonda Umani (IT), Andrej COMITATO DI REDAZIONE/ Gogala, Daniel Golani (IL), Danijel Ivajnšič, Mitja Kaligarič, 
BOARD OF EDITORS: Marcelo Kovačič (HR), Andrej Kranjc, Lovrenc Lipej, Vesna Mačić (ME), Alenka Malej, Patricija Mozetič, Martina Orlando-Bonaca, Michael Stachowitsch (AT), Tom Turk, Al Vrezec 
Glavni urednik/Redattore capo/ Editor in chief: Darko Darovec 
Odgovorni urednik naravoslovja/ 

Redattore responsabile per le scienze naturali/Natural Science Editor: Lovrenc Lipej 
Urednica/Redattrice/Editor: Martina Orlando-Bonaca 
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Sedež uredništva/Sede della redazione/ Nacionalni inštitut za biologijo, Morska biološka postaja Piran / 
Address of Editorial Board: Istituto nazionale di biologia, Stazione di biologia marina di Pirano / National Institute of Biology, Marine Biology Station Piran SI-6330 Piran /Pirano, Fornače/Fornace 41, tel.: +386 5 671 2900, fax 671 2901; e-mail: annales@mbss.org, internet: www.zdjp.si 
Redakcija te številke je bila zaključena 21. 6. 2019. 
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Annales - Series Historia Naturalis izhaja dvakrat letno. 
Naklada/Tiratura/Circulation: 300 izvodov/copie/copies 
Revija Annales, Series Historia Naturalis je vključena v naslednje podatkovne baze / La rivista Annales, series Historia Naturalis e inserita nei seguenti data base / Articles appearing in this journal are abstracted and indexed in: BIOSIS-Zoological Record (UK); Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA); Elsevier B.V.: SCOPUS (NL). 
Vsi članki so v barvni verziji prosto dostopni na spletni strani: http://zdjp.si/p/annalesshn/ All articles are freely available in color via website: http://zdjp.si/en/p/annalesshn/ 
Anali za istrske in mediteranske študije - Annali di Studi istriani e mediterranei - Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies 
UDK 5                                                      Letnik 29, Koper 2019, številka 1                                       ISSN 1408-533X (Print) ISSN 2591-1783 (Online) 


VSEBINA / INDICE GENERALE / CONTENTS 2019(1) 
SREDOZEMSKI MORSKI PSI SQUALI MEDITERRANEI MEDITERRANEAN SHARKS  
Hakan KABASAKAL A Review of Shark Research in Turkish Waters ...... Pregled raziskav o morskih psih v turških vodah  1  
Hakan KABASAKAL Finally Under Protection! Status of the Angel Shark, Squatina squatina (Linnaeus, 1758) in Turkish Seas, with Notes on a Recent Sighting and Incidental Captures ........................... Končno zavarovan! Status navadnega sklata, Squatina squatina (Linnaeus, 1758) v turških morjih s posebnim poudarkom na novejša opazovanja in naključne ulove  17  
Sihem RAFRAFI-NOUIRA, Youssouph DIATTA, Almamy DIABY & Christian CAPAPÉ Additional Records of Rare Sharks from Northern Tunisia (Central Mediterranean Sea) ....... Dodatni zapisi o pojavljanju redkih morskih psov iz severne Tunizije (osrednje Sredozemsko morje)  25  
RECENTNE SPREMEMBE V SREDOZEMSKI BIODIVERZITETI CAMBIAMENTI RECENTI NELLA BIODIVERSITA MEDITERRANEA RECENT CHANGES IN MEDITERRANEAN BIODIVERSITY  
Thodoros E. KAMPOURIS, Costas CONSTANTINOU & Ioannis E. BATJAKAS Establishment of the Non-Indigenous Prawn Penaeus pulchricaudatus Stebbing, 1914 in the Marine Area of Cyprus ................................ Tujerodna kozica Penaeus pulchricaudatus Stebbing, 1914, ustaljena vrsta v vodah Cipra  37  

Aytaç ÖZGÜL & Okan AKYOL  
Occurrence of a Lessepsian Swimming Crab,  
Portunus segnis (Crustacea: Decapoda),  
in Southern Aegean Sea, Turkey ............................  43  
Pojavljanje lesepske plavajoče rakovice,  
Portunus segnis (Crustacea: Decapoda),  
v južnem Egejskem morju, Turčija  
Moez SHAIEK, Sihem RAFRAFI-NOUIRA  
& Christian CAPAPÉ  
Occurrence and Unusual Abundance  
of Reticulated Leatherjack Stephanolepis  
diaspros (Osteichthyes: Monacanthidae)  
from the Lagoon of Bizerte (Northern Tunisia,  
Central Mediterranean Sea) ..................................  49  
Pojavljanje in nenavadna številčnost afriškega  
kostoroga, Stephanolepis diaspros (Osteichthyes:  
Monacanthidae) iz lagune pri Bizerti (severna  
Tunizija, osrednje Sredozemsko morje)  
IHTIOLOGIJA  
ITTIOLOGIA  
ICHTHYOLOGY  
Domen TRKOV, Borut MAVRIČ,  
Martina ORLANDO-BONACA & Lovrenc LIPEJ  
Marine Cryptobenthic Fish Fauna  
of Slovenia (Northern Adriatic Sea) .......................  59  
Morska kriptobentoška ribja favna Slovenije  
(severni Jadran)  
Polona PENGAL, Eva HORVAT  
& Mihael J. TOMAN  
Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Anchovy  
(Engraulis encrasicolus) and Sardine  
(Sardina pilchardus) Eggs in Slovenian  
Territorial Waters (Northern Adriatic) ....................  73  
Prostorsko in časovno pojavljanje iker sardele  
in sardona v slovenskem teritorialnem morju  

Sihem RAFRAFI-NOUIRA, Youssouph DIATTA & Christian CAPAPÉ Overview of Trophic Levels Recorded in Teleost Species from Northern Tunisian Waters (Central Mediterranean Sea) ...................... Pregled trofičnih nivojev pri ribah kostnicah vzdolž severnotunizijskih voda (osrednje Sredozemsko morje)  85  
FLORA FLORA FLORA  
Nenad JASPRICA, Marija PANDŽA & Milenko MILOVIĆ Spontaneous Vegetation on Slag Heaps in Southern Croatia .............................................. Spontana vegetacija na jalovinah v južni Hrvaški  93  
Amelio PEZZETTA Le Lamiaceae della Flora Italiana: Distribuzione Regionale e Considerazioni Fitogeografiche .......... Ustnatice (Lamiaceae) v italijanski flori: regionalna razširjenost in fitogeografski pomisleki  103  
FAVNA FAUNA FAUNA  
Manja ROGELJA & Lovrenc LIPEJ Occurrence of Giant Tun, Tonna galea (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gastropoda: Tonnidae) in the Marine Waters Off Slovenia (Northern Adriatic Sea) .......... Pojavljanje velikega sodca, Tonna galea (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gastropoda: Tonnidae) v morskih vodah Slovenije (severni Jadran)  121  
Jure JUGOVIC & Živa MUHIČ Spatial Distribution of Three Species of Palaemon Shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) in Badaševica River (SW Slovenia) .......... Prostorska razporeditev treh vrst kozic iz rodu Palaemon (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) v Badaševici (JZ Slovenija)  125  

MISCELLANEA 
Khadija OUNIFI BEN AMOR, Mohamed Mourad BEN AMOR & Jamila BEN SOUISSI 
Abiotic Parameters in Tunis Southern Lagoon After an Environmental Restoration and Status of Macrobenthic Biocenosis (Northern Tunisia, Central Mediterranean Sea) ...... 135 
Abiotski parametri v tuniški južni laguni po okoljski obnovi in status makrobentoških biocenoz (severna Tunizija, osrednje Sredozemsko morje) 
DELO NAŠIH ZAVODOV IN DRUŠTEV 
ATTIVITA DEI NOSTRI ISTITUTI E SOCIETA ACTIVITIES BY OUR INSTITUTIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS 


Ana FORTIČ 
Protecting Adriatic Biodiversity in Kotor: The Congress AdriBioPro 2019 ............................. 143 
IN MEMORIAM 
In Memoriam of Fabio Perco (1946–2019) (Lovrenc Lipej) ..................................................... 147 
Navodila avtorjem ................................................ 149 Istruzioni per gli autori .......................................... 151 Instruction to Authors ............................................ 153 
Kazalo k slikam na ovitku ..................................... 156 Index to images on the cover ................................ 156 

received: 2019-04-03 DOI 10.19233/ASHN.2019.12 

OCCURRENCE OF GIANT TUN, TONNA GALEA (LINNAEUS, 1758) (GASTROPODA: TONNIDAE) IN THE MARINE WATERS OFF SLOVENIA (NORTHERN ADRIATIC SEA) 
Manja ROGELJA 
Aquarium Piran, Academic, Electronics and Maritime High School, Bolniška ulica 11, 6330 Piran, Slovenia 
Lovrenc LIPEJ 
Marine Biology Station, National Institute of Biology Piran, Fornače 41, SI-6330 Piran, Slovenia e-mail: lovrenc.lipej@nib.si 
ABSTRACT 
On 1st December 2018 a fisherman caught a specimen of the giant tun Tonna galea (Linnaeus, 1758) in the bottom trammel net for flounders, approximately 1 Nm outside the town of Izola. The net was placed on a muddy bottom at 20 m of depth. This is the second record of T. galea in the Slovenian waters (Gulf of Trieste, northern Adriatic Sea). Another specimen (the first one) was previously reported in October 2015 in the waters off Piran. By including T. galea in the checklist of Slovenian marine malacofauna, at least 370 gastropod species were up to date recorded in the Slovenian part of the Adriatic Sea. 
Key words: Giant tun, Tonna galea, marine malacofauna, Gulf of Trieste, northern Adriatic Sea 
PRESENZA DI DOGLIO, TONNA GALEA (LINNAEUS, 1758) (GASTROPODA: TONNIDAE), IN ACQUE MARINE AL LARGO DELLA SLOVENIA (ADRIATICO SETTENTRIONALE) 
SINTESI 
Il 1° dicembre 2018 un esemplare del gigantesco doglio Tonna galea (Linnaeus, 1758) e stato catturato con una rete da posta, il tramaglio, a circa 1 Nm dalla cittadina di Izola. La rete e stata posizionata su fondo fangoso a 20 m di profondita. Questo e il secondo ritrovamento di T. galea nelle acque slovene (Golfo di Trieste, Adriatico settentrionale). Un altro esemplare (il primo) e stato segnalato a ottobre 2015 nelle acque di Pirano. Includendo T. galea nella lista della malacofauna marina slovena, almeno 370 specie di gasteropodi sono state registrate nella parte slovena dell’Adriatico. 
Parole chiave: Doglio, Tonna galea, malacofauna marina, Golfo di Trieste, Adriatico settentrionale 
121 
INTRODUCTION 
Tonna galea (Linnaeus, 1758) is a large gastropod, widespread in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and in the Mediterranean Sea (de Simone, 1995). It is the second largest Mediterranean gastropod, which could reach more than 29 cm in size (Katsanevakis et al., 2008). It mainly inhabits sandy and muddy sediments and sea-grass meadows (Katsanevakis et al., 2008). It is a carni­vore which preys on sea cucumbers such as Holothuria tubulosa, H. forskali, H. poli and H. sanctori (Toscano et al., 1992; Francour, 1997), other echinoderms and mol­lusks. The basic life history of this species deserved only scarce scientific interest and many aspects of its biology and ecology still remains unknown (Doxa et al., 2011). Nowadays, this giant gastropod is endangered mostly by artisanal fishermen and collectors (Tunesi et al., 2006). It is a rare and protected species according to Annex II of the Bern convention (Council of Europe, 1979) and the Protocol of the Barcelona convention (Annex II) (European Community, 1999; UL RS, 2002). However, it is still sporadically collected in many Greek areas by divers (Katsanevakis et al., 2008) as a food delicacy or for shell collectors (Tunesi et al., 2006; Russo & Perini, 2016). The aim of this paper is to present data on the occurrence of this giant gastropod in the Slovenian part of the Adriatic Sea. 
MATERIAL AND METHODS 
Two individual giant tuns were found in recent years in the Slovenian part of the Adriatic Sea. The first was recorded on 24th October 2015 close (200 m distance northward) to the diffuser of the pipeline of the sewage outfall near Piran and the second on 1st December 2018 one Nm outside the town of Izola (45° 33’ 20.9’’ N; 013° 38’ 19.6’’ E). Both individuals were caught accidentally as by-catch in the bottom trammel net. In the first case the giant tun was kept in the Aquarium Piran still alive and then moved to the Shell museum Piran where it is now part of the exhibited collection. A note on this record was mentioned in the Piran municipal bulletin by Simič (2015). 

In the second case, the specimen was caught in a trammel net for flounders, placed on muddy bottom at 20 m of depth overnight. The specimen was deposited still alive in the Piran Aquarium into a 3.400 l aquarium tank with sandy bottom (Fig. 1). The giant tun was pho­tographed and the shell measured with a calliper to the nearest millimetre (Fig. 2). The specimen is housed in the collection of the Aquarium Piran. 
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 
The species was easily recognized through external morphological characters such as shell, which is spiral in shape and globose, resembling a barrel. The colour is pale brown and homogenous. Shell aperture is large with its outside border damaged. The surface of the shell is covered with wide spiral ribs (Cossignani & Ardovini, 2011). Head and the muscular foot are rather large and beige coloured with irregular dark brown spots. The shell measured 155 mm and the oral aperture is 145 mm wide. The giant tun collected in 2015 measured 190 mm. 
Published data on the occurrence of Tonna galea are very scarce in the Adriatic Sea. Stefano Chiereghin con­sidered this species as very rare in the northern Adriatic already two centuries ago (Chiereghin, 2001). Accord­ing to Coen (1933, 1937; in: Russo & Perini, 2016) T. galea, a species which used to be rather common, seems to face the threat of extinction. 
More recently the giant tun was recorded in Mon­tenegro (Petović et al., 2017), in Croatia (e.g. Zavodnik et al., 2006) and in Italy (Cossignani et al., 1992). Even more rare is considered in its northern part. In fact, the majority of available faunistic surveys on mollusks or invertebrates did not mention this species for areas of northern Adriatic Sea (e.g. Zavodnik & Kovačić, 2000; Zavodnik et al., 2005; Kučić, 2016). In the eastern northern Adriatic, there are only few published records on this species. A specimen of T. galea, collected in Au­gust 1965 in waters off the island of Lošinj, is housed in the collection of the Natural History Museum of Rijeka (Croatia) (http://www.prirodoslovni.com/inventarna/). Another one was mentioned by Zavodnik et al. (2006) for the island of Pag. Other available data are known from local newspapers or social media. Those are deal­ing on cases of illegal hunting of giant tuns in the waters off Novigrad (Klobučar Opačak, 2013) and of finding of a specimen, stranded on a beach in Rovinj (Orlović Radić, 2016) which was after released back into the sea. In their comprehensive survey of mollusks in the Gulf of Trieste, Vio & De Min (1996) mentioned an empty shell caught by a fisherman in waters off Savudrija (Istria peninsula), but without any precise data. In the western part of the north Adriatic Sea T. galea was recently found in waters of Caorle (Venezia), when a juvenile specimen was caught by fishermen in a depth range from 25 to 30 m (Russo & Perini, 2016). Unfortunately, authors did not provide any information about the date of capture. 
According to De Min & Vio (1996), at least 232 species of gastropods were recorded in the waters of Slovenia. However, authors focused their research mostly on shelled gastropods, so many seaslugs were not mentioned in their text. In a recently published monography on marine opisthobranchs in Slovenia, Lipej et al. (2018) reported 141 species. By analysing both checklists and by including T. galea in the list, at least 370 gastropod species were up to date recorded in the Slovenian part of the Adriatic Sea. 
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 
Authors wish to express their gratitude to the fisherman Daniel Hrvat for the alert and the donation of the giant tun to the Aquarium Piran and to Jan Simič (Shell museum Piran) for sharing the morphological data of the first specimen. 

POJAVLJANJE VELIKEGA SODCA, TONNA GALEA (LINNAEUS, 1758) (GASTROPODA: TONNIDAE) V MORSKIH VODAH SLOVENIJE (SEVERNI JADRAN) 
Manja ROGELJA 
Akvarij Piran, Gimnazija, elektro in pomorska šola Piran, Bolniška ulica 11, 6330 Piran, Slovenija 
Lovrenc LIPEJ 
Morska Biološka Postaja, Nacionalni Inštitut za Biologijo, Piran, Fornače 41, SI-6330 Piran, Slovenija e-mail: lovrenc.lipej@nib.si 
POVZETEK 
Prvega decembra je lokalni ribič približno 1 Nm pred Izolo v ribiško mrežo ujel primerek velikega sodca (Tonna galea). Mreža je bila postavljena v globini 20 m nad muljastim dnom. To je drugi zabeležen primer pojavljanja velikega sodca v slovenskih vodah (Tržaški zaliv, severni Jadran). Pred tem je bil en primerek te vrste (prvi zapis o pojavljanju) ujet v vodah blizu Pirana oktobra 2015. Upoštevaje nov podatek je seznam morskih polžev v slovenskem delu Jadranskega morja bogatejši še za eno vrsto in zdaj šteje najmanj 370 vrst. 
Ključne besede: veliki sodec, morska malakofavna, drugi zapis o pojavljanju, Tržaški zaliv, Jadransko morje 

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