74 KB479 KB72 KB197820252000Mozetič, Urošštevilka:2letnik:23str. 85-108ISSN:0351-1189COBISSID:14311266URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-ZUP37CSIslSlovensko društvo za primerjalno književnostPrimerjalna književnostangleška književnostirska književnostJoyce, James, 1882-1941literarne študijenaratologijanarratologypripovedna tehnikaPredstavljanje govora in mišljenja v luči pripovednega gledišč(enj)a in žarišč(enj)a| Ljudje iz Dublina Jamesa Joycea|Speech and thought representation as constitutive elements of narrative perspective and focalization: James Joyce's Dubliners. - The paper examines the principal constitutive elements of narrative perspective (point-of-view) and focalization in fictional textes through the system of speech and thought presentation, as conceptualized by M. Short (Leech and Short 1981). The author's clines od speech and thought presentation introduce a variety of categories such as narrative report of action (NRA), narrative report of speech/thought act (NRS/TA), indirect speech/thought (DS/T), and free direct speech/thought (FDS/T). The central part of the paper deals with the shifting of narrative perspective and focalization through the interplay of free (in)direct discourse and other forms of speech/thought presentation. The basic theoretical postulations are illustrated with excerpts from James Joyce's collection of short stories, Dubliners. The final conclusion is that the term narrative perspective should be reserved for that position on the level of discourse from which the narrator observes, comments on and qualifies the narrative, whereas focalization can be defined as the process in which the point of view of a character is realized on the level of storyRazprava se osredinja na poglavitne pripovedne tehnike v zbirki kratkih zgodb Ljudje iz Dublina Jamesa Joycea z vidika posredovanja govora in mišljenja v pripovednem besedilu. V ospredju je problem pripovednega gledišča in žariščenja ter dinamika njunih premikov, ki jih povzroča avtorjevo preigravanje med različnimi pripovednimi ravninami, zlasti prepletanje prostega odvisnega diskurza z drugimi oblikami pripovedovanja. Izvajanja se opirajo na model M. Shorta in njegovo šestčlensko paradigmatiko predstavljanja govora oziroma mišljenja, definirano glede na stopnjo (vsevednega) pripovedovalčevega nadzora nad pripovedovanjem. Sklepna ugotovitev razprave je, da se gledišč(enj)e odvija na tisti točki ravnine diskurza, s katere pripovedovalec motri, pojasnjuje in vrednoti pripovedovano,medtem ko žariščenje poteka na ravnini zgodbeTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlovensko društvo za primerjalno književnost