7405 KB0 KB200320262013Golobič, MojcaKolarič, ŠpelaMarot, Najaštevilka:1letnik:53str. 91-116DOI:10.3986/AGS53105ISSN:1581-8314COBISSID_HOST:2524867URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-ZKEZHM6KenslGeografski inštitut Antona MelikaActa geographica Slovenicahabitatna direktivapresoja prostorskih učinkovSlovenia as the natural park of Europe? Territorial impact assessment in the case of Natura 2000| Slovenija kot naravni park Evrope? Presoja učinkov Nature 2000 v prostoru|The implementation of Natura 2000 is causing difficulties in the EUćs Member States, including Slovenia. In addition to the positive environmental it also results in the negative economic, social, and governance-administrative effects. To prevent similar quandaries in adopting and implementing EU policies, the project ESPON EATIA developed a participatory process for the territorial impact assessment. Testing the Habitat Directive has shown that inaddition to the positive effects regarding the conservation of biodiversity,the directive represents a major obstacle for the economy and thedelivery of investments. At the same time it represents the potential of the area for tourism and opportunity for the development of new industries. The regulation contributes to a better quality of life, but also extends the spatial planning procedures and conflicts between investors and the local community. This approach has proven to be an appropriate medium for the exchange of experiences of various stakeholders who are involved in either thepreparation or the implementation of the rules and as the proper tool for the global assessment of the effects of selected EU regulationNatura 2000 v državah članicah, tudi v Sloveniji, povzroča težave pri izvajanju, poleg pozitivnih okoljevarstvenih pa prinaša tudi negativne gospodarske, družbene in upravljavsko-administrativne učinke. Za izboljšanje rezultatov sprejemanja in izvajanja EU politik je bil v projektu ESPON EATIA razvit participativen postopek za presojo prostorskih učinkov. Testiranje na habitatni direktivi je pokazalo, da ta poleg pozitivnih učinkov na ohranjanje biodiverzitete, pomeni veliko oviro za gospodarstvo in izvajanje investicij, hkrati pa tudi na turistični potencial območij in možnost za razvoj novih panog. Predpis prispeva k dvigu kakovosti bivanja, vendar tudi podaljšuje postopke prostorskega načrtovanja ter konflikte med investitorji in lokalno skupnostjo. Pristop se je izkazal za ustrezen medij za izmenjavo izkušenj različnih deležnikov, ki so vključeni bodisi v pripravo bodisi v izvedbo predpisov, in ustrezno orodje za globalno oceno učinkov izbranega EU predpisaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZRC SAZU