593 KB65 KB198220252019Bakše, TejaGrebenc, Veraštevilka:1letnik:58str. 23-42ISSN:0352-7956COBISSID:5136997URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-ZIGUUD7LslFakulteta za socialno deloSocialno deloetnografsko raziskovanjemedikalizacijapotrebesamomorsocialno delosuicidologijaRaziskovanje poskusa samomora iz uporabniške perspektive|Research of suicide is sensitive from the ethical and methodological point of view since suicide attempt involves a part of personal history, which is rarely publicly disclosed by the individual. Today, suicide is being written about and investigated primarily as a public health problem. This problem isn't much explored as a question of personal experience of an individual, or as a problem of the relevance of the professional response and forms of help that are available to survivors. A research based on an ethnographic research, involving people who survived suicide attempt, and professionals working with them, discovered that in a current society a process of individualisation of distress and suffering can be recognised. Discrepancies between needs of the survivors and the help they receive have been found. In Slovenia, after attempting suicide, assistance is carried out primarily in psychiatric hospitals, with an emphasis on the medication management of symptoms of mental problems. Survivors rarely are rarely offered help by social workers. Actually survivors did not seek help from social work, as they didn't recognize social workers as potential or relevant supporters. Although social work can and could offer knowledge, methods, and approaches to tackling mental distress that results from complex problems in people's daily lives, this aspect of assistance is completely overlooked in the system. In times of mental crises, survivors wish for easily accessible community interventions, for experts to respond to actual and specific needs and for more support and help in the environment where they live. Suicide prevention should include striving for social justiceRaziskovanje samomora je občutljivo z etičnega in metodološkega vidika, saj je poskus samomora del osebne zgodovine, ki jo posameznik redko javno razkriva. O samomoru se danes piše in raziskuje predvsem kot o problemu javnega zdravja, manj se problem raziskuje kot vprašanje osebne izkušnje posamezne osebe in kot problem ustreznosti strokovnega odziva in oblik pomoči, ki so danes na voljo ljudem po preživetju. Raziskava, v kateri so sodelovali ljudje, ki so preživeli poskus samomora, in strokovnjaki, ki delajo z njimi, je ugotovila, da v današnji družbi poteka proces individualizacije stiske in trpljenja. Poglablja se vrzel med potrebami, ki jih preživeli občutijo, in pomočjo, ki jo prejmejo. V Sloveniji se pomoč po poskusu samomora izvaja predvsem v psihiatričnih bolnišnicah, s poudarkom na medikamentoznem obvladovanju simptomov duševnih težav. Preživeli so po poskusu samomora le redko naleteli na pomoč socialnih delavcev in delavk, te pomoči tudi niso iskali, saj je niso prepoznali kot možne ali relevantne. Čeprav bi socialno delo z znanjem, metodami in pristopi lahko pripomoglo k reševanju duševnih stisk, ki so posledica kompleksnih problemov v vsakdanjem življenju ljudi, je ta vidik pomoči na ravni sistema povsem spregledan. Sodelujoči v raziskavi si v trenutkih duševnih kriz želijo preprosto dostopnih intervencij v skupnosti, strokovne pomoči, ki bi odgovorila na dejanske in specifične potrebe, več podpore in pomoči v okolju, kjer živijo. Preventivno delo na področju samomora bi se moralo osredotočati tudi na prizadevanje za družbeno pravičnostTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za socialno delo