616 KB31 KB200520252015Bačar, Cvetkaštevilka:2letnik:66str. 152-163ISSN:0014-8229COBISSID:3870321URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-ZHV6IQOOslSlovensko farmacevtsko društvoFarmacevtski vestnikantipsihotikiindividualni pristopshizofrenijatherapyzdravljenjeFarmakoterapija shizofrenije| Pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia|Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disease that affects not only the patient but also his/her family, friends and his/her surroundings. First in line for the treatment of schizophrenia are antipsychotics which do not cure the illness but just reduce the psychotic symptoms and, consequently, improve the better quality of life of patients with schizophrenia. Since the use of antipsychotics not only bring benefits but also some risks for the patient, it is important the individual approach in selecting antipsychotic, dose and implementing treatment. Factors that decide the outcome of the treatment of schizophrenia are: (1) early recognition of the disease, (2) immediate treatment with antipsychotics, (3) the choice of the method and place of treatment, (4) the choice of appropriate antipsychotic, (5) compliance with the recommendations for the treatment of schizophrenia, (6) monitoring and recording the effects of antipsychotics, (7) team approach, and (8) the active involvement of the patient in the treatment processShizofrenija je kronična duševna bolezen, ki prizadene bolnika, njegove bližnje in okolico. Antipsihotiki so zdravila z delovanjem na centralni živčni sistem (CŽS). Učinkujejo zaviralno na psihotično simptomatiko in posledično izboljšajo kakovost življenja bolnikov s shizofrenijo. Ker uporaba antipsihotikov ne prinaša samo koristi, ampak tudi določeno tveganje za bolnika, je pomemben individualen pristop pri izbiri antipsihotika in izvajanju zdravljenja. Dejavniki, ki odločajo o izidu zdravljenja shizofrenije, so: (1) zgodnje prepoznavanje bolezni, (2) takojšnje zdravljenje z antipsihotiki, (3) izbira načina in kraja zdravljenja, (4) izbira primernega antipsihotika, (5) upoštevanje priporočil za zdravljenje shizofrenije, (6) spremljanje in beleženje učinkov antipsihotikov, (7) timski pristop in (8) aktivno vključevanje bolnika v proces zdravljenjaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlovensko farmacevtsko društvo