153 KB59 KB199420242012Dori-Hacohen, Gonenletnik:19številka:3str. 21-39, 93ISSN:1318-3222COBISSID:31536989URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-ZAP7DK1UenEvropski inštitut za komuniciranje in kulturoJavnost (Ljubljana)IsraelIzraeljavnostposlušalciradijske oddajesocialna interakcijasodelovanjeTypes of interaction on Israeli political radio phone-in programmes and their relations to the public sphere|This paper typifies the different interactions on Israeli political radio phone-in programmes. Based on general features of the interaction and of the host perceptions, six different types of interaction were found. The different types can be distinguished by two aspects, whether the interaction is based on agreement or disagreement and whether the participants engage each other in the interaction. The most prominent type of interaction is a two-sided disagreement interaction, in which hosts and callers argue about issues and problems. A similar type is that of the neutral interaction, in which hosts try to avoid expressing their opinions. Other types of interactions also occur in the programs, yet hosts often remark on their occurrence. These remarks serve to explain the interaction to the audience, to justify the hosts' behaviour, and to reprimand or compliment the caller. These remarks also suggest that hosts see these types as non-normative interactions, when compared to the two-sided disagreement and neutral interactions. The normative categories go hand in hand with the demands of a public sphere, showing that political radio phone-in programs in Israel contribute to the public sphere and to its democratic lifeČlanek razvršča različne interakcije v izraelskih političnih radijskih kontaktnih oddajah. Na podlagi splošnih značilnosti interakcije in voditeljevih zaznav je bilo ugotovljenih šest različnih vrst interakcij. Različni tipi se razlikujejo v dveh pogledih: ali interakcija temelji na soglasju ali nesoglasju in ali udeleženci vzajemno spodbujajo sodelovanje. Najbolj izrazit način interakcije je obojestransko nesoglasje, v katerem voditelji in klicatelji razpravljajo o spornih vprašanjih in problemih. Podoben je tip nevtralne interakcije, v kateri se voditelj skuša izogniti izražanju lastnega mnenja. Prav tako se v oddajah pojavljajo tudi ostali tipi interakcij, kjer pa voditelji pogosto izražajo svoje pripombe. Z njimi poslušalcem pojasnjujejo interakcijo, upravičujejo svoje obnašanje in grajajo ali laskajo klicatelju. Te pripombe tudi kažejo, da voditelji dojemajo take tipe interakcije kot ne-normativne v primerjavi z obojestranskim nesoglasjem in nevtralnimi interakcijami. Normativne kategorije gredo z roko v roki z zahtevami po javni sferi, kar kaže, da politične radijske kontaktne oddaje v Izraelu prispevajo k javni sferi in demokratičnemu življenju v njejTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaEvropski inštitut za komuniciranje in kulturo - EURICOM