47 KB221 KB26 KB200120252005Korošak, DeanKrajnc, KristijanSitar, Metkaštevilka:2letnik:5str. 38-43COBISSID:10346518ISSN:1580-5573ISSN:1581-6974URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-YVW4WEGBenslFakulteta za arhitekturoAR. Arhitektura, raziskavegradbena fizikaprenovastanovanjska gradnjasustainable developmenttrajnostni razvojvečstanovanjske zgradbeTrajnostni vidiki prenove večstanovanjskih zgradb| Sustainable aspects of renewal of multi-apartment buildings|Sustainable culture of renewal of the housing stock of buildings built decades ago stresses improvement of living standards, since from the functional, architectural, urbanistic and engineering aspects they don't correspond to present residential needs. Besides architectural and urbanistic solutions, typical approaches and methods for rearranging residential neighbourhoods include the aspect of energy efficiency in multi-apartment buildings, i.e. housing blocks. In practice, research projects dealing with applicative development by various models for renewal that use new materials and innovative techniques, which are supported by various branches of the building materials industry, are gaining in recognition. We are committed to sustainable development by domestic legislature and European guidelines that see efficient use of energy as one of the fundamental measures of quality, which is aligned to leading strategic directions concerning sustainable living environments. Modern approaches to refurbishment of post-war estates of organised housing in Europe are typified by integral methods of sustainable renewal, which also create new images of residential estates. In continuation a pilot model from the applicative research is presented: the comprehensive refurbishment of the residential block in the Metalna neighbourhood in Maribor, built in the late 40s. The renewal that was conditioned by energy-use aspects follows two scenarios, which, by joining technical technological renewal to architectural design image, stress the necessity of the integral approachTrajnostna kultura prenove stanovanjskega fonda v stavbah, zgrajenih pred desetletji, izpostavlja izboljšanje bivalnih standardov, ki s funkcionalnega, arhitekturnega, urbanističnega in gradbenotehničnega vidika ne ustrezajo več današnjim potrebam stanovalcev. Značilni pristopi in metode preurejanja stanovanjskih sosesk poleg arhitekturnih in urbanističnih rcšitev vključujejo tudi vidik energetsko varčne prenove večstanovanjskih zgradb, t. i. stanovanjskih blokov. Aplikativni razvojno raziskovalni projekti se uveljavljajo v praksi z različnimi modeli prenove, ki jih zaradi vgrajevanja novih materialov in inovativnih tehnik podpirajo tudi različne veje gradbene industrije. K trajnostni prenovi nas poleg domače zakonodaje zavezujejo tudi evropske smernice, ki učinkovito rabo energije obravnavajo kot eno temeljnih meril kakovosti v skladu z vodilnimi strateškimi usmeritvami trajnostnega bivalnega okolja. Za sodobne pristope preurejanja sosesk povojno organizirane stanovanjske gradnje širom po Evropi so značilne integralne metode trajnostne prenove, ki oblikujejo novo podobo stanovanjskih sosesk. V nadaljevanju je kot vzorčni model predstavljen aplikativni raziskovalni projekt celostne prenove stanovanjskega bloka v naselju Metalna v Mariboru iz konca štiridesetih let. Energijska prenova stavbe je zasnovana v dveh scenarijih, ki v povezovanju ukrepov tehnično tehnološke prenove z arhitekturno oblikovno podobo izpostavljajo nujnost integralnega pristopaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za arhitekturo