<?xml version="1.0"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xmlns:wgs84_pos="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdaGr2="http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2" xmlns:oai="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-YT6GIO5W/ddb6b788-d9a4-480e-98a8-5cf25d861256/PDF"><dcterms:extent>474 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-YT6GIO5W/29432098-c62a-499e-9d48-e2c7997a15b9/TEXT"><dcterms:extent>50 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:TimeSpan rdf:about="1992-2025"><edm:begin xml:lang="en">1992</edm:begin><edm:end xml:lang="en">2025</edm:end></edm:TimeSpan><edm:ProvidedCHO rdf:about="URN:NBN:SI:doc-YT6GIO5W"><dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-DJTGDZOW" /><dcterms:issued>2023</dcterms:issued><dc:creator>Fekonja, Urška</dc:creator><dc:creator>Jehart, Daša</dc:creator><dc:creator>Komidar, Luka</dc:creator><dc:format xml:lang="sl">številka:letn. 32</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">str. 23-31</dc:format><dc:identifier>DOI:10.20419/2023.32.571</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>COBISSID_HOST:142990851</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>ISSN:2350-5141</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-YT6GIO5W</dc:identifier><dc:language>sl</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Društvo psihologov Slovenije</dc:publisher><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="sl">Psihološka obzorja (Ljubljana)</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">academic achievement</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">adolescents</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">depresivnost</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">depression</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">gender differences</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">learned helplessness</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">mladostniki</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">naučena nemoč</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">razlike med spoloma</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">učna uspešnost</dc:subject><dcterms:temporal rdf:resource="1992-2025" /><dc:title xml:lang="sl">Odnos med depresivnostjo, naučeno nemočjo, spolom in šolskim uspehom pri mladostnicah in mladostnikih| Relationship between depressiveness, learned helplessness, gender and academic achievement in adolescents|</dc:title><dc:description xml:lang="sl">In this study we investigated the relationship between learned helplessness, depressiveness, gender, and academic achievement in adolescents. We also investigated which school subjects induce the highest levels of helplessness. Coping Competence Questionnaire (CCQ) and The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) were administered to a sample of 297 students, aged between 16 and 18 years. We also designed a short questionnaire for their teachers with which we obtained data on perceived learned helplessness and the frequency of occurrence of such behavior in each adolescent individually. The results showed a significant positive relationship between depressiveness and learned helplessness. We observed that girls suffered more frequently from depressive symptoms and learned helplessness than boys, while adolescents with higher school grades reported less symptoms of depressiveness than academically unsuccessful adolescents. Boys with lower grades experienced helplessness more often than academically more successful boys, while the opposite was true for girls. Adolescents feel the most helpless at the subjects of Slovenian, physics, and mathematics, followed by German, chemistry, biology and English. They feel the least helpless at music, history, sport, art, and geography. Given that adolescents spend a large part of their time in the school environment, it is important to highlight the role of teachers and social workers who should be empowered to identify and attempt to prevent the development of depressive symptoms and learned helplessness in their students</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="sl">V raziskavi smo proučevali povezanost naučene nemoči in depresivnosti pri mladostnikih in mladostnicah z njihovim spolom ter učnim uspehom. Zanimal nas je tudi odnos med naučeno nemočjo in depresivnostjo ter pri katerih šolskih predmetih se mladostniki in mladostnice počutijo najbolj nemočne. V vzorec je bilo vključenih 297 dijakov in dijakinj, starih med 16 in 18 let. Za ocenjevanje depresivnosti smo uporabili Lestvico depresivnosti (CESD), naučeno nemoč pa smo ocenili z Vprašalnikom odpornosti na naučeno nemoč (CCQ). Oblikovali smo tudi kratek vprašalnik za učitelje razrednike in učiteljice razredničarke, s katerim smo pridobili podatke o zaznani naučeni nemoči ter pogostosti pojavljanja takšnih vedenj pri vsakem mladostniku in mladostnici posebej. Rezultati so pokazali, da obstaja statistično značilen pozitiven odnos med depresivnostjo in naučeno nemočjo pri mladostnikih in mladostnicah. Mladostnice so v večji meri poročale o simptomih depresivnosti in vedenjih naučene nemoči kot mladostniki, za učno bolj uspešne mladostnike in mladostnice pa je bila značilna nižja raven depresivnosti kot za učno neuspešne. Učno neuspešni mladostniki so v povprečju izražali več naučene nemoči kot učno uspešni mladostniki, medtem ko je bil pri mladostnicah učinek učnega uspeha ravno obraten. Obenem so rezultati pokazali, da mladostniki in mladostnice največ naučene nemoči doživljajo pri slovenščini, fiziki in matematiki, sledijo jim nemščina, kemija, biologija in angleščina. Najmanj nemočne pa se počutijo pri glasbi, zgodovini, športni vzgoji, likovni vzgoji in geografiji. Glede na to, da mladostniki in mladostnice v šolskem okolju preživijo velik del svojega časa, je pomembno izpostaviti vlogo učiteljev in strokovnih delavcev, ki bi jih bilo smiselno opolnomočiti za prepoznavanje in preventivno delovanje pri preprečevanju razvoja depresivne simptomatike in naučene nemoči pri njihovih dijakih</dc:description><edm:type>TEXT</edm:type><dc:type xml:lang="sl">znanstveno časopisje</dc:type><dc:type xml:lang="en">journals</dc:type><dc:type rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785" /></edm:ProvidedCHO><ore:Aggregation rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-YT6GIO5W"><edm:aggregatedCHO rdf:resource="URN:NBN:SI:doc-YT6GIO5W" /><edm:isShownBy rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-YT6GIO5W/ddb6b788-d9a4-480e-98a8-5cf25d861256/PDF" /><edm:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" /><edm:provider>Slovenian National E-content Aggregator</edm:provider><edm:intermediateProvider xml:lang="en">National and University Library of Slovenia</edm:intermediateProvider><edm:dataProvider xml:lang="sl">Društvo psihologov Slovenije</edm:dataProvider><edm:object rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-YT6GIO5W/maxi/edm" /><edm:isShownAt rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-YT6GIO5W" /></ore:Aggregation></rdf:RDF>