133 KB16 KB199120252014Müller Pograjc, Blažkaštevilka:22str. 59-67ISSN:0353-9660COBISSID:56619618URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-YGF7X9Q9ptZnanstvena založba Filozofske fakulteteVerba hispanicačasovna razmerjafuture tensemodalne vrednostipogojnikportugalščinaprihodnjikSpanishšpanščinavektorski sistemCantaré e cantaría / cantarei e cantaria| usos retos e deslocados|In this article we contrast the Spanish and Portuguese future and conditional, as well as the straight and dislocated uses of these verb forms in these two languages, and observe that the vector concept, developed and proposed for the Spanish language by the Spanish linguists Rojo and Veiga, can be adapted for the description of these linguistic phenomena in both languages The first case of the dislocation (migration for Bull (1968)), as described by the linguists, leading to modal concepts of uncertainty, is unique, both in ES and in PT, to those indicative verb forms in which straight time value obligatorily intersects some vector of posteriority. These forms are cantaré, cantaría / cantarei, cantaria and their corresponding composite forms. Through this dislocation, the vector of posteriority is suppressed and replaced with the vector of simultaneity. Considering the second case of the dislocation leading to modal concept of irreality, this may appear in that certain indicative forms in which straight time value obligatorily acquires some vector of anteriority, in particular, in the indicative forms cantaría / cantariV pričujočem zapisu, ki kontrastira portugalski in španski futur ter pogojnik in njune primarne ter dislocirane rabe, avtorica ugotavlja, da je za opis teh jezikovnih pojavov v obeh jezikih ustrezna perspektiva vektorskega sistema, ki sta ga za španski jezik razvila španska jezikoslovca Rojo in Veiga. V obeh jezikih zasledimo tako prvi kot drugi primer dislocirane rabe. V prvem primeru dislocirane rabe, kakor jo opisujeta Rojo in Veiga, se pri oblikah prihodnjika in pogojnika tako v španščini kot v portugalščini pozitivni vektor, ki simbolizira zadobnost, zamenja z vektorjem za sočastnost, oblika pa pridobi epistemično modalno vrednost izražanja negotovosti, možnosti, predvidevanja. Pri drugem primeru dislocirane rabe pa v obeh jezikih sledimo pojavu, ko oblike pogojnika označujejo časovno razmerje, ki ga v svoji primarni rabi ozna- čujejo oblike sedanjika. V procesu dislociranja oblike pogojnika, tako v španščini kot portugalščini, pridobijo modalno vrednost za izražanje neuresničenega, neuresničljivega dejanjaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta