70 KB147 KB57 KB199220252000Bagon, Judita22 straništevilka:4letnik:9str. 127-148ISSN:1318-1874COBISSID:20284253URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-YF9PDSCSslDruštvo psihologov SlovenijePsihološka obzorja (Ljubljana)alkoholizemmodel velikih petpsihologija osebnostiRugelj, Janez, 1929-terapevtske skupnostitherapyzdravljenjeAlternativna terapevtska skupnost Janeza Ruglja po modelu "velikih pet"|The Alternative Therapeutic Community (ATC) of Dr. J. Rugelj is a specific social community consisting of people in distress (always consisting of about 120 people), who have all been handicapped in their lives in one way or another. The group is also specific because of their way towards recovery, i.e., intensively reactivating the mecanisms of healthy life to sermount theirpsychical and social deficiency. The results of measuring the structure of personality according to BFQ-the ĆBig FiveĆ model of personality-show that the ATC as a whole achieves lower scores than the normal population on all dimensions and subdimensions. The difference is statistically significant regarding the dimension of Emotional stability as well as the subdimension Emotional control. The ATC is not a uniform group, so the results differ according to the diagnosis. The members with the diagnosis of a neurotic or a psychotic achieve below-average results, while the accompanying members achieve similar results as the control group (selected from the non-members ofthe ATC). The results of the members diagnosed as Ćan alcoholicĆ are somewhat surprising-they do not differ considerably on any dimension or subdimension from the results achieved by the control group-not even on the Emotional stability scale. As regards the total period of staving in the program, the results of subdimensions remain mostly unchanged. However, duringthe time spent in the program the results on the subdimensions changeČ the group which has been in the program for 1 to 2 years generally scores higher than the group of beginners (the difference is statistically significant only for the dimension Emotional control), but the results of the group participating in the program for longer time (more than three years) arelower again, until they stabilize in the central position (T=50). (Abstracttruncated at 2000 characters)Alternativna terapevtska skupnost (ATS) J. Ruglja je specifi~na socialna skupnost, v katero se vklju~ujejo ljudje v stiski (ves ~as jih je vklju~enih okoli 120), ljudje, ki so do`iveli nekakŠen `ivljenjski hendikep. Skupina je specifi~na tudi zaradi na~ina zdravljenja, t.j. intenzivnega aktiviranja mehanizmov zdravega `ivljenja, s katerimi ~lovek presega psihi~no in socialno prizadetost. Rezultati merjenja strukture osebnosti z vpraŠalnikom BFQ-po modelu Ćvelikih petĆ so pokazali, da ATS kot celota dosega ni`je rezultate od standardnih (povpre~ja populacije) na vseh dimenzijah in poddimenzijah, razlika je statisti~no pomembna na dimenziji ^ustvena stabilnost in na poddimneziji Kontrola ~ustev. ATS pa ni enovita skupina. Rezultati se glede naopredelitev ob vstopu v program pomembno razlikujejo. ^lani z opredelitvami Ćnevroti~enĆ in Ćpsihoti~enĆ dosegajo rezultate pod povpre~jem, spremljevalci pacientov na podobne rezultate kot kontrolna skupina (izbrana iz ne~lanov ATS). Rezultati ~lanov z opredelitvijo ĆalkoholikĆ so nekoliko nepri~akovani, saj v nobeni od dimenzij ali poddimenzij pomembno ne odstopajo od spremljevalcev ali od kontrolne skupine, tudi pri ^ustveni stabilnosti ne. Glede na ~as bivanja v programu se rezultati podskupin bistveno ne razlikujejo, opozarjajo pa na to, da se s ~asom bivanja v programu rezultati podskupin spreminjajo-skupina, ki je v programu 1-2 leti je dosegla viŠje rezultate kot za~etniŠka skupina (razlika je statisti~no pomembna samo na poddimenziji Kontrola ~ustev), pri skupinah, ki so v programu dlje ~asa, pa serezultati zopet zni`ajo, dokler se ne zvrstijo okoli povpre~ja (T=50). Rezultati na lestvici iskrenosti (ki lahko izra`ajo tudi pozitivno oziroma negativno podobo o sebi) niso pokazali nobene posebnosti, dokler razvrŠ~ajo v skupine ni opozorilo, da je povpre~ni rezultat posledica doseganja visokih oziroma nizkih vrednot posameznih podskupin, kar je nedvomno izziv za nadaljnje raziskovanjeTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaDruštvo psihologov Slovenije