65 KB3909 KB63 KB199820252004Martín-Socas, Dimas19 straništevilka:31letnik:31str. 163-181ISSN:1408-967XCOBISSID:27153250URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-YDAC8BNFenOddelek za arheologijo Filozofske fakultete Univerze v LjubljaniDocumenta PraehistoricaagricultureAndaluzijaanimal husbandryarheološke najdbejameJame, Slunjkmetijstvoneolitikposelitevprazgodovinatehnološki razvojživinorejaCueva de El Toro (Antequera, Málaga-Spain)| a neolithic stockbreeding community in the Andalusian region, between the 6th and 3th millennia BC|The occupation evidence shown by the cave El Toro, is that of a unique stockbreeding community in the Andalusian region. The calibrated dates for this occupation period go from the second quarter of the sixth millennium up to the second millennium BP. There is also evidence of occasional occupation throughout later millennia up to the Hispano-Muslim period. The nature of thisoccupation is determined by the close link between the cave and the community which occupied it, both continuously and periodically. Throughout the occupation levels, the community's skillful control of technical processesand its remarkable knowledge on how to transform local primary resources, have shown that this community reached a high level of technological development. However, its main economic activity was related to agricultural and farming exploitation, particularly to stockbreedingPodatki o naselitvi jame El Toro kažejo na edinstveno živinorejsko skupnost v andaluzijski regiji. Kalibrirana datacija naselitvenega obdobja sega od druge četrtine šestega tisočletja do drugega tisočletja BP. Obstajajo tudi dokazi za občasno poselitev v naslednjih tisočletjih vse do španskomavrskega obdobja. V vseh naselitvenih plasteh opazimo, da je skupnost vešče obvladovala tehnološke procese in je imela obsežno znanje, kako izrabljati lokalne primarne vire, kar kaže, da je dosegla visoko stopnjo tehnološkega razvoja. Njena glavna gospodarska dejavnost pa je bila povezana s kmetovanjem, posebej še z živinorejoTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta