646 KB28 KB199920252016Hu, JibinZhou, Junjieletnik:62številka:nr. 6str. 373-380ISSN:0039-2480COBISSID_HOST:14688795URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-Y9H7UC0DenZveza strojnih inženirjev in tehnikov Slovenije etc.Strojniški vestnikhidravlični sistemimetoda CFDodprtinaplinska kavitacijaumerjanjezgoščeni parametriLumped parameter modelling of cavitating orifice flow in hydraulic systems|Gaseous cavitation is an important issue that introduces negative effects on the performance of hydraulic systems. The lumped parameter modelling approach is widely adopted in the research of hydraulic applications due to its quickness and convenience to apply at the system level. For this reason, a novel lumped parameter model of cavitating orifice flow based on a control volume concept is presented in this paper. In particular, a procedure of calibrating the unknown model coefficients is provided by using the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) method as well as test data. A test rig for studying cavitation in an external gear pump is set up with a variable orifice at the inlet port. The four coefficients in the CFD cavitation model is first identified by the measured mass flow rate through the test orifice; then the CFD simulated fluid field offers required information including the average air mass fraction in downstream region to determine the two coefficients of lumped parameter (LP) model. To further verify the calibrated models, another test at a different pump speed is carried out to compare it to the model prediction. Good matching with experiments justifies the proposed approach and the calibration procedure. Suggestions for future work include extending the approach to the study of hydraulic valves and high-speed pumps.Gaseous cavitation is an important issue that introduces negative effects on the performance of hydraulic systems. The lumped parameter modelling approach is widely adopted in the research of hydraulic applications due to its quickness and convenience to apply at the system level. For this reason, a novel lumped parameter model of cavitating orifice flow based on a control volume concept is presented in this paper. In particular, a procedure of calibrating the unknown model coefficients is provided by using the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) method as well as test data. A test rig for studying cavitation in an external gear pump is set up with a variable orifice at the inlet port. The four coefficients in the CFD cavitation model is first identified by the measured mass flow rate through the test orifice; then the CFD simulated fluid field offers required information including the average air mass fraction in downstream region to determine the two coefficients of lumped parameter (LP) model. To further verify the calibrated models, another test at a different pump speed is carried out to compare it to the model prediction. Good matching with experiments justifies the proposed approach and the calibration procedure. Suggestions for future work include extending the approach to the study of hydraulic valves and high-speed pumpsPlinska kavitacija je pomemben problem, ki negativno vpliva na delovanje hidravličnih sistemov. Modeliranje z zgoščenimi parametri (LP) je uveljavljen pristop pri raziskavah hidravličnih sistemov zaradi možnosti hitre in prikladne uporabe na sistemski ravni. Članek predstavlja nov model kavitacijskega toka skozi odprtino z zgoščenimi parametri, ustvarjen po konceptu kontrolnih prostornin. Podan je postopek za umerjanje neznanih koeficientov modela po metodi CFD, kakor tudi testni podatki. Postavljeno je bilo preizkuševališče za preučevanje kavitacije v zunanji zobniški črpalki z variabilno odprtino na vhodu. Najprej so bili opredeljeni štirje koeficienti CFD-modela kavitacije na podlagi izmerjenega masnega pretoka skozi preizkusno odprtino. Simulacija tokovnega polja po metodi CFD daje vse potrebne podatke, vključno s povprečnim dolvodnim masnim deležem zraka za določitev dveh koeficientov modela LP.Plinska kavitacija je pomemben problem, ki negativno vpliva na delovanje hidravličnih sistemov. Modeliranje z zgoščenimi parametri (LP) je uveljavljen pristop pri raziskavah hidravličnih sistemov zaradi možnosti hitre in prikladne uporabe na sistemski ravni. Članek predstavlja nov model kavitacijskega toka skozi odprtino z zgoščenimi parametri, ustvarjen po konceptu kontrolnih prostornin. Podan je postopek za umerjanje neznanih koeficientov modela po metodi CFD, kakor tudi testni podatki. Postavljeno je bilo preizkuševališče za preučevanje kavitacije v zunanji zobniški črpalki z variabilno odprtino na vhodu. Najprej so bili opredeljeni štirje koeficienti CFD-modela kavitacije na podlagi izmerjenega masnega pretoka skozi preizkusno odprtino. Simulacija tokovnega polja po metodi CFD daje vse potrebne podatke, vključno s povprečnim dolvodnim masnim deležem zraka za določitev dveh koeficientov modela LPTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za strojništvo