204 KB0 KB200520252019Gregorčič, MatjažHadžić, VedranKarpljuk, DamirVidemšek, Matejaštevilka:1/2letnik:67str. 63-70ISSN:0353-7455COBISSID:5544113URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-Y32KUB2BslFakulteta za športŠport (Ljubljana)childrenelementary schoolinjuryleisure timeosnovne šoleotrociphysical educationpoškodbeprosti čassportsports activityšportšportna dejavnostšportna vzgojaPoškodbe otrok pri športni dejavnosti v zadnjem triletju osnovne šole|Purpose of this study was to analyze injuries of children due to sports activities undertaken in the last three years of elementary school. The study analyzed the injuries that occured during Physical Education, participation in sport clubs and leisure activites. The data was collected using a questionnaire on a sample of 631 pupils, 282 boys (44,7%) and 349 girls (53,9%), attending the last three years of elementary school; eight Slovenian elementary schools in the Goriška, Gorenjska and Osrednjeslovenska regions were chosen for the research. The results of the study showed that 32,2% of students suffered an injury during PE in school year 2016/17. The obtained data do not show statistically significant differences in the number of injuries suffered in PE classes in relation to gender or age. The findings show that the greatest number of injuries suffered during PE classes were mostly wounds, followed by muscle injuries and sprains; the knee, ankle in fingers were parts of the body that were injured the most frequently. We found statistically significant differences in the number of injuries sustained in PE classes and those experienced in a sports club. Students suffered more injuries during sports activities in sport clubs than PE. There were significantly less injuries during leisure activities than sport activities in PE. Differences in the time of absence after injury experienced in PE classes and club/society attendance can be spotted. Students were absent more time after injuries in sport clubs than injuries in PE. while there are no statistically significant differences in absence regarding sports activities in PE and a free-time leasure activity. The highest number of injuries sustained in school was recorded in ball games; for boys in football, and for girls in volleyball. In the activities of the sports club or the society, the culprit for the highest number of injuries in boys were martial arts, and in girls, dance. In their spare time, boys suffered the most injuries during football and cycling, while girls experienced injuries due to running, rollerblading and roller skatingNamen raziskave je bil analizirati poškodbe pri športnih dejavnostih učencev zadnjega triletja osnovne šole v okviru pouka, v društvu ali klubu in v prostem času. Podatke smo zbrali s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika na vzorcu 631 učencev, od tega 282 (44,7 %) fantov in 349 (53,9 %) deklet iz osmih slovenskih osnovnih šol v goriški, gorenjski in osrednjeslovenski regiji. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da se je v šolskem letu 2016/17 pri predmetu šport v šoli poškodovalo 32,2 % učencev; statistično značilnih razlik v številu poškodb glede na spol in starost nismo ugotovili. Največ poškodb se je zgodilo v obliki ran, tem sledijo poškodbe mišic in zvini sklepov. Največ poškodb smo zabeležili na kolenu, gležnju in prstih. Ugotovili smo, da so se učenci statistično značilno večkrat poškodovali v klubu ali društvu kot pri predmetu šport v šoli, v prostem času pa so se poškodovali bistveno manjkrat kot pri predmetu šport v šoli. Učenci so bili bistveno dlje odsotni po poškodbi v klubu ali društvu kot pri predmetu šport v šoli, medtem ko do statistično značilnih razlik v odsotnosti po poškodbi pri športu v šoli in dejavnosti v prostem času nismo ugotovili. Največje število poškodb v šoli je bilo zabeleženo pri igrah z žogo; pri fantih pri nogometu, pri dekletih pri odbojki. Pri dejavnostih v klubu ali društvu smo največ poškodb pri fantih zabeležili pri borilnih športih, pri dekletih pa pri plesu. V prostem času je bilo pri fantih največ poškodb pri nogometu in kolesarjenju, pri dekletih pa pri teku in rolanju ali kotalkanjuTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za šport