2047 KB162 KB200120252020Iveljić, IskraLazarević, Žarkoštevilka:1letnik:20str. 143-204DOI:10.32874/SHS.2020-05ISSN:1580-8122COBISSID:45469955URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-XP3VVLOTenZgodovinsko društvo dr. Franca KovačičaStudia Historica SlovenicaCroatiaeconomic elitesekonomske eliteHrvaškainterwar periodKingdom of Serbs, Croats and SlovenesKraljevina SHSmedvojno obdobjeSloveniaSlovenijatransitiontranzicijaThe transition of Croatian and Slovenian economic elites into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes|The article discusses the transition of Croatian and Slovene economic elites to the new Yugoslav state after 1918. After an extensive presentation of the broader economic and social context and moments of change with the new state, the authors analyzes the characteristics of the transition on a wide sample of successful entrepreneurs from both countries. The criteria for selecting cases were wealth, business performance, social positioning and reputation. The comparison shows that the transition did not significantly change the economic and social position of the economic elites in the new Yugoslav environment. The exception were members of the nobility, whose economic and social position changed due to agrarian reform, falling agricultural prices and political stigmatization. In the Slovenian environment, the national question was more important than in Croatia. This brought some more risk in the first year of transition for the partial expropriation of members of the economic elites who were considered to be of the German identification. However, in the long run they did maintain their economic and social position in the new country as wellV članku je obravnavan prehod hrvaških in slovenskih ekonomskih elit v novo jugoslovansko državo po letu 1918. Po obširni predstavitvi širšega ekonomskega in socialnega konteksta ter momentov sprememb z novo državo avtorja analizirata značilnosti prehoda v novo skupnost na širokem vzorcu uspešnih podjetnikov iz obeh dežel. Kriterij izbora primerov je bilo premoženje, poslovna uspešnost, družbena pozicioniranost in ugled. Primerjava pokaže, da prehod ni bistveno spremenil ekonomskega in socialnega položaja ekonomskih elit v novem jugoslovanskem okolju. Izjema so bili pripadniki plemstva, katerih ekonomski in socialni položaj se je spremenil zaradi agrarne reforme, padanja kmetijskih cen in politične neprimernosti. V slovenskem okolju je bilo nacionalno vprašanje bolj aktualno kot na Hrvaškem. To je prineslo nekaj več tveganja za delno razlastitev pripadnikov ekonomskih elit, ki so jih prištevali v nemški kulturni krog. Vendar le v prvih letih tranzicije, dolgoročno pa so zadržali ekonomski in socialni položaj tudi v novi državiTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZgodovinsko društvo dr. Franca Kovačiča v Mariboru