36 KB194 KB33 KB199420252012Dolinar, PolonaMivšek, Ana Polonaštevilka:1letnik:46str. 75-82ISSN:1318-2951COBISSID:518532633URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-XHX3AMKOslZbornica zdravstvene negeObzornik zdravstvene negeanalysis of quantitatve studiesbirth preparationchildbirthdeliveryhome birthporodporod na domupripravasiblingssiblings relationshipsorojenciSorojenci pri porodu| Siblings at birth|Introduction: Within the context of natural childbirth, homely environment is encouraged. This includes also the presence of family members. It started by promoting the father's attendance and involvement in the birth of his child. Besides the integration of the child's father and adult significant others at the birth experience, it is worth considering also the involvement of older siblings. The purpose of this article is to test the hypotheses that the presence of siblings has positive effects on children and that it positively affects mothers. The aim of the study was also to gather data about the necessary pre-conditions for the presence of siblings at birth. Methods: The study was based on a descriptive research method. A review of the literature (1974 - 2006) and the analysis of the scientific studies of the relevant issuewere conducted. Results: Not many studies on the effects of siblings at birth have hitherto been performed. Most of the foreign studies date back morethan twenty years ago. The findings of the present research indicate that the presence of siblings at birth has a positive impact on all family members on condition that it is the siblings' independent decision and they are provided good preparation and support before and during this experience. Discussion and conclusion: In Slovenia, birthing women are currently not yet granted the option of having older children present at birth. Before any recommendations to change the current practice are given, additional longitudinal research is necessary to provide more clear-cut answers as to thebenefits and possible negative effects of siblings at birth. A final and equally important point is that, the midwives should be also adequately prepared for such an experienceIzhodišča: V sklopu naravnega poroda se spodbuja zagotavljanje domačnosti okolja, kar vključuje tudi prisotnost družinskih članov. Sprva se je to kazalo le v prisotnosti otrokovega očeta pri porodu. Poleg vključevanja partnerja in porodnici pomembnih drugih odraslih oseb je potrebno razmisliti tudi o vključevanju sorojencev v izkušnjo poroda. Namen prispevka je s pregledom raziskav in analizo kvantitativnih raziskav potrditi oz. ovreči hipotezi: "navzočnost sorojencev pri porodu pozitivno vpliva na otroka" ter "navzočnost sorojencev pri porodu pozitivno vpliva na porodnico". Poleg tega je namen prispevka predstaviti, katerim predpogojem je potrebno zadostiti, da prisotnost sorojencev ob porodu postane prijetna izkušnja za vse vključene. Metode: Metoda dela je deskriptivna - opravljen je pregled literature od leta 1974 do leta 2006 in analiza znanstvenih študij obravnavanega problema. Rezultati: Študij na izbranem področju ni veliko. Večina tujih študij o prisotnosti sorojencev pri porodu je starejših od dvajset let. Vseeno pa pregled raziskav kaže, da prisotnost sorojencev pri porodu pozitivno vpliva naotroka in celotno družino, če so izpolnjeni določeni pogoji: samostojna odločitev otroka za prisotnost ob porodu brata oz. sestre, ustrezna predpriprava in spremljevalec otroka pri porodu. V tem primeru je olajšano navezovanje stika z bratom oz. sestro. Diskusija in zaključki: V Sloveniji omenjena možnost porodnicam še ni omogočena. Preden se poda priporočila, bi bilo potrebno opraviti kakovostno študijo. Na takšno izkušnjo bi bilo potrebno pripraviti tudi babiceTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZbornica zdravstvene in babiške nege Slovenije - Zveza strokovnih društev medicinskih sester, babic in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije