{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-XAIT3ARW/e1e94e08-1ccd-4920-b742-44b83d022643/PDF","dcterms:extent":"19292 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-XAIT3ARW/3d79b47b-9ad7-4572-add8-0ffb1a74cc52/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"91 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2011-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2011"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-XAIT3ARW","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:SPR-OSUSX1U0"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zbornik znanstvenih razprav (Pravna fakulteta. 1991)"}],"dcterms:issued":"2014","dc:creator":"Kaučič, Igor","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:1"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:74"}],"dc:identifier":["COBISSID:14017105","ISSN:1854-3839","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-XAIT3ARW"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Pravna fakulteta"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"človekove pravice"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"democracy"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"demokracija"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"human rights"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"pravna ureditev"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"referendum"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"ustave"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8458"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2011-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Ustavne omejitve in prepovedi zakonodajnega referenduma|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"With the amendment of article 90 of the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia, following the model of comparable European states, Slovenia too introduced restrictions and prohibitions on the legislative referendum. A legislative referendum can no longer be called for laws pertaining to emergency measures to ensure the defence of the state, security, or the elimination of the consequences of natural disasters; financial and budgetary laws as well as the law adopted for the implementation of the state budget; laws ratifying international treaties; and laws eliminating unconstitutionality in the field of human rights and fundamental freedoms or any other unconstitutionality. Delaying the adoption of such laws, and their rejection in a referendum in particular, would represent a serious hindrance for the functioning of the state and the execution of its fundamental functions - especially in adopting urgent legislative measures. Restrictions and prohibitions of referendum decision-making are characteristic of those systems where the referendum may be demanded by the voters. In systems where the referendum is in the hands of the parliamentary majority, the need for express prohibitions is considerably smaller, if not redundant, since the parliament independently decides on the appropriateness of a referendum decision-making on such laws"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"S spremembo 90. člena Ustave Republike Slovenije so bile po zgledu ustav primerljivih evropskih držav tudi pri nas uvedene omejitve in prepovedi zakonodajnega referenduma. Tega ni več dopustno razpisati o zakonih o nujnih ukrepih za zagotovitev obrambe države, varnosti ali odprave posledic naravnih nesreč; o zakonih o davkih, carinah in drugih obveznih dajatvah ter o zakonu, ki se sprejema za izvrševanje državnega proračuna; o zakonih o ratifikaciji mednarodnih pogodb in o zakonih, ki odpravljajo protiustavnost na področju človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin ali drugo protiustavnost. Odložitev sprejema takih zakonov in zlasti njihova zavrnitev na referendumu bi pomenila resno oviro za delovanje države oziroma za izvrševanje njenih temeljnih funkcij, zlasti pri sprejemanju nujnih zakonskih ukrepov. Omejitve in prepovedi referendumskega odločanja so značilne zlasti za ureditve, kjer lahko referendum zahtevajo volivci. V sistemih, kjer je referendum v rokah parlamentarne večine, je potreba po izrecno določenih prepovedih bistveno manjša ali celo odveč, saj parlament samostojno presoja primernost referendumskega odločanja o takih zakonih"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-XAIT3ARW","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-XAIT3ARW"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-XAIT3ARW/e1e94e08-1ccd-4920-b742-44b83d022643/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Univerza v Ljubljani, Pravna fakulteta"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-XAIT3ARW/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-XAIT3ARW"}}}}