156 KB0 KB200520252016Hadžić, VedranKarpljuk, DamirMeško, MajaPodlesnik Fetih, AnjaŠtihec, JožeVidemšek, MatejaVidemšek, Najaštevilka:1/2letnik:64str. 209-214ISSN:0353-7455COBISSID:4898993URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-WSRII6WIslFakulteta za športŠport (Ljubljana)body weightkajenjenosečnostphysical activitypregnancysmokingsportšporttelesna dejavnosttelesna masaKajenje in telesna dejavnost nosečnic|The aim of this study was to analyze smoking habits in pregnant women before and during the pregnancy, to determine whether there are differences in physical activities among smoking and nonsmoking pregnant women, and to analyze their body weight after childbirth. The data were obtained by interviewing 163 pregnant women from different parts of Slovenia. Frequencies were calculated and bivariate and multivariate analysis of variance was performed. The results of the quantitative survey showed that 43% of pregnant women are physically active, which means they are involved in organized activities in sports centers or in disorganized activities (without expert guidance) 3 to 4 times a week. 21.5 % of pregnant women who participated in this survey were smokers before pregnancy and 7.4 % remained smokers during the pregnancy. We have found that smoking pregnant women are less educated and less engaged in physical activity than nonsmoking pregnant women. Physically inactive pregnant women also gain more weight after childbirth compared to physically active pregnant women. The study clarifies that the moderate physical activity is an important factor in the prevention of bad habits and represents a good weight control during pregnancyNamen raziskave je bil analizirati kajenje žensk pred in med nosečnostjo, ugotoviti, ali obstajajo razlike v izobrazbi in telesnem udejstvovanju med nosečnicami kadilkami in nekadilkami, ter analizirati njihovo telesno maso ob koncu nosečnosti. Podatki so bili pridobljeni z anketiranjem 163 nosečnic iz različnih krajev Slovenije. Izračunane so bile frekvence in izvedena bivariatna in multivariatna analiza variance. 43 % nosečnic se je opredelilo za telesno dejavne - redno organizirano dejavne v športnih centrih ali redno neorganizirano 3-4 krat tedensko dejavne (brez strokovnega vodstva). Za kadilke se je v času pred nosečnostjo izreklo 21,5 odstotkov in v času nosečnosti 7,4 odstotkov žensk. Ugotovili smo, da so nosečnice kadilke manj izobražene ter se manj ukvarjajo s telesno dejavnostjo kot tiste, ki ne kadijo. Telesno nedejavne ženske tekom nosečnosti pridobijo tudi bistveno več telesne mase v primerjavi s telesno dejavnimi. Raziskava je pokazala, da je zmerna telesna dejavnost pomemben dejavnik preventive pred škodljivimi razvadami in sredstvo nadzorovanja telesne mase tudi med nosečnostjoTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za šport