{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-WG7TXJXF/a6a0d24d-66a9-4b96-8723-2a0effb4d7e6/PDF","dcterms:extent":"324 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-WG7TXJXF/e9c6410d-4516-4467-a8db-1c961edf4859/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"0 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2013-2026","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2013"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2026"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-WG7TXJXF","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-CFT6PFGK"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Pravnik"}],"dcterms:issued":"2025","dc:creator":"Pavčnik, Tomaž","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:11/12"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:80"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 781-803, 833-834"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0032-6976","COBISSID_HOST:262713603","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-WG7TXJXF"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zveza društev pravnikov Slovenije"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"basis"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"causa"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"common purpose of the contracting parties"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"contract"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"grounds"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"interpretation of the contract"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"kavza"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"načelo enake vrednosti dajatev"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"podlaga"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"pogodba"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"principle of equivalence of reciprocal performances"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"razlaga pogodbe"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"rebus sic stantibus"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"skupen namen pogodbenikov"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2013-2026"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Pomen kavze v pogodbenopravnih sporih|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The author presents causa as a central institution in contract law. The starting point is the need to distinguish between the legal rule requiring a valid legal transaction to have an existing and licit cause on one hand and the concept of causa in contract law on the other hand. Codifying the former does not resolve two central questions: first, what is causa, and second, what is its meaning and scope in contract law? These are conceptual issues. The author seeks answers to these questions by examining the nature of things, the broad concept of causa, which complements the three abstract contractual types of causa, and by situating causa within both the narrower and broader context of the institutions of the Slovenian Obligations Code. The article demonstrates the importance of causa in both phases of a contract (stipulation and fulfilment), as well as in the retrospective, interpretative phase. It also uses case law examples to show how causa encompasses concepts such as manifest disproportion, the common purpose of the contracting parties, the purpose of the contract, and the expectations of the parties. These concepts are linked to numerous abstract factual situations in contract law. The most evident examples are the institutions of clausula rebus sic stantibus, the rule of simultaneous performance, and the legal qualification and interpretation of contracts. In complex court cases in contract law, causa is therefore a central guide for judges, functioning similarly to general principles"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Avtor kavzo predstavi kot osrednji institut pogodbenega prava. Izhodiščna teza pri tem je, da je treba ločevati med zakonskim pravnim pravilom, ki določa, da je dopustna podlaga (razlog, kavza) predpostavka veljavnega pravnega posla na eni strani ter kavzo kot konceptom pogodbenega prava na drugi strani. Uzakonitev prvega ne rešuje dveh osrednjih vprašanj. Prvič, kaj kavza je, in drugič, kakšen in kako vseobsegajoč je njen pomen za pogodbeno pravo. Gre za konceptualni vprašanji. Avtor odgovor nanju išče prek narave stvari, ekstenzivnega koncepta kavze, ki dopolnjuje tri abstraktne pogodbene tipe kavze, ter prek umestitve kavze v ožji in širši kontekst institutov Obligacijskega zakonika (OZ). Pregled pokaže na pomen, ki ga ima kavza tako v sklenitveni kakor tudi v izpolnitveni fazi pogodbe, osrednjega pa nato še v retrospektivni, razlagalni fazi. Tudi s primeri iz sodne prakse prikaže, kako kavza ovsebinja pojme, kot so: očitno nesorazmerje, skupen namen pogodbenikov, namen pogodbe, pričakovanja pogodbenih strank. Ti pojmi so povezani s številnimi pogodbenopravnimi abstraktnimi dejanskimi stanovi. Najočitnejši so primeri institutov clausula rebus sic stantibus, pravila sočasne izpolnitve ter pravne kvalifikacije in razlage pogodbe. V težkih sodnih primerih s področja pogodbenega prava je zato kavza sodnikov osrednji kažipot, ki učinkuje podobno kot splošna načela"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-WG7TXJXF","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-WG7TXJXF"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-WG7TXJXF/a6a0d24d-66a9-4b96-8723-2a0effb4d7e6/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Univerza v Ljubljani, Pravna fakulteta"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-WG7TXJXF/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-WG7TXJXF"}}}}