93 KB290 KB54 KB199920252007Čuš, FrancKiker, EdvardŽuperl, Uroš17 straniletnik:53številka:9str. 524-540ISSN:0039-2480COBISSID:10272283URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-WEBK4GB8enslAssociation of Mechanical Engineers and Technicians of Slovenia et al.Zveza strojnih inženirjev in tehnikov Slovenije et al.Strojniški vestnikfrezanjegenetsko programiranjesistemi vodenjaModelno podprt sistem za dinamično nastavljanje rezalnih parametrov pri postopku frezanja| A model-based system for the dynamic adjustment of cutting parameters during a milling process|This paper presents a model-based mechanism of control ensuring the constant quality of the surface finish by controlling the cutting forces during the end-milling process. Using the dynamic adaptation of feeding and speed the system controls the surface roughness and the cutting forces on the milling cutter. The purpose of developing such a mechanism is to find the limitations of this type of control, which maintains a constant cutting force by adapting the cutting parameters. This model-based system of control was developed by the evolutionary method of genetic programming (GP). A drawing of experiments was made in order to determine the empirical correlations between the quality of the surface finish and the cutting force. With the depth of cutting defined in advance the influence of the workpiece material and cutting parameters (feeding, cutting depth) on the above mentioned correlation has been experimentally researched. The evolution genetic programming method (GP) was applied to derive an empirical relationship for the surface finish and the cutting force values for steel materials. These relationships were applied to develop the proposed evolution simulation model in which the cutting force is adjusted to improve the required surface quality for the end-milling process. The results provide a means for greater efficiency by improving the surface quality, minimizing the effect of the process variability and reducing the error cost during finishing operationsV prispevku je predstavljen modelno podprt mehanizem vodenja, ki z obvladovanjem rezalnih sil zagotavlja stalno kakovost obdelane površine pri postopku oblikovnega frezanja. Sistem z dinamično prilagajanje podajanja in vrtljajev obvladuje hrapavost površine ter rezalne sile na frezalu. Namen izdelave predlaganega mehanizma je poiskati omejitve takšnega načina vodenja, ki s prilagajanjem rezalnih parametrov ohranja stalno rezalno silo. Modelno podprt sistem vodenja je izdelan z razvojno metodo genetskega programiranja (GP). Za določitev empirične povezave med kakovostjo površine in rezalno silo je izdelan načrt preizkusov. Pri vnaprej definirani globini rezanja je preizkusno raziskan vpliv obdelovalnega materiala in rezalnih parametrov (podajanje, globina rezanja) na omenjeno povezavo. Razvojna metoda GP je uporabljena za izpeljavo izkustvenih povezav med kakovostjo površine in rezalno silo pri obdelavi jekla. Te povezave se nato uporabijo pri izdelavi modelno podprtega sistema za dinamično nastavljanje rezalnih parametrov (SDNRP), v katerem se s krmiljenjem rezalnih sil dviga zahtevana kakovost površine. Rezultati zagotovijo načine za povečanje učinkovitosti postopka z izboljšanjem kakovosti površine, zmanjšanjem posledic spremenljivosti postopka in zmanjšanjem stroškov napak pri opravilih končne obdelaveTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za strojništvo