<?xml version="1.0"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xmlns:wgs84_pos="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdaGr2="http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2" xmlns:oai="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-W4L9OVTF/52abd8d9-ec9e-46ae-ad5c-73ed014d7c60/PDF"><dcterms:extent>578 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-W4L9OVTF/1bfc24db-9787-49e9-a07e-09fa3cd3c570/TEXT"><dcterms:extent>76 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:TimeSpan rdf:about="1992-2025"><edm:begin xml:lang="en">1992</edm:begin><edm:end xml:lang="en">2025</edm:end></edm:TimeSpan><edm:ProvidedCHO rdf:about="URN:NBN:SI:doc-W4L9OVTF"><dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-DJTGDZOW" /><dcterms:issued>2021</dcterms:issued><dc:creator>Martinčević, Marina</dc:creator><dc:creator>Podlesek, Anja</dc:creator><dc:creator>Vranič, Andreja</dc:creator><dc:format xml:lang="sl">letnik:30</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">številka:posebna tema</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">str. 138-152</dc:format><dc:identifier>DOI:10.20419/2021.30.529</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>ISSN:2350-5141</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>COBISSID_HOST:62514947</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-W4L9OVTF</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Društvo psihologov Slovenije</dc:publisher><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="sl">Psihološka obzorja (Ljubljana)</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:subject xml:lang="en">brain training</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">cognitive ability</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">cognitive processes</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">cognitive psychology</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">emerging adulthood</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">executive function</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">inhibicija</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">inhibition</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">izvršilne funkcije</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">kognitivna psihologija</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">kognitivni procesi</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">kognitivni trening</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">prehod v odraslost</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">preklapljanje</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">spoznavne sposobnosti</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">task switching</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">The Simon task</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">The task switching paradigm</dc:subject><dcterms:temporal rdf:resource="1992-2025" /><dc:title xml:lang="sl">Can inhibition or shifting training enhance cognitive abilities in emerging adults?| Ali lahko vadba inhibicije ali preklapljanja izboljša kognitivne sposobnosti mladih na prehodu v odraslost?|</dc:title><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Executive functions enable and support most of our daily cognitive functioning. Within the number of executive functions proposed, updating, inhibition and shifting are most often considered as the three core executive functions. Cognitive training paradigms provide a platform for a possible enhancement of these functions. Since updating training has been studied to a greater extent, we wanted to investigate the effectiveness of inhibition and shifting training in this study. Emerging adults (psychology students) were randomly assigned either to the inhibition training (based on the Simon task; n = 36) or to the shifting training (based on the task switching paradigm; n = 35). Both groups underwent twelve 20-minute sessions distributed over four weeks. Measurements before and after the training included criterion tasks (i.e. the training tasks), near-transfer tasks (i.e. tasks that address the trained functions but use different types of stimuli or rules to respond), and far-transfer tasks (i.e., tasks that address untrained cognitive functions). The control participants (n = 36) were tested with a combination of these tasks. Both training groups improved their criteria task performance over time, while convincing training-related gains were not found in either near- or far-transfer tasks. This study raises some conceptual questions for the training of executive functions with respect to a sample of emerging adults with above-average cognitive abilities, motivational elements of training, and the role of executive functions in more complex everyday cognitive activities</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Izvršilne funkcije omogočajo in podpirajo večino našega vsakdanjega kognitivnega delovanja. Med številnimi izvršilnimi funkcijami raziskovalci najpogosteje kot tri najbolj osnovne opredeljujejo posodabljanje informacij, inhibicijo in preklapljanje. Paradigme kognitivnega treninga predstavljajo način njihovega izboljševanja. Učinkovitost treninga posodabljanja informacij je že precej raziskana, v pričujoči raziskavi pa smo želele preučiti učinkovitost treningov inhibicije in preklapljanja. Mlade na prehodu v odraslost (študente psihologije) smo naključno razdelile v skupino, ki je z izvajanjem Simonove naloge trenirala inhibicijo (n = 36), in skupino, ki je s paradigmo preklapljanja med nalogami trenirala preklapljanje (n = 35). Obe skupini sta skozi štiri tedne izvedli dvanajst 20-minutnih treningov. Predtestna in naknadna merjenja so poleg kriterijskih, tj. treniranih nalog vključevala še naloge bližnjega transfera (tj. naloge, ki vključujejo trenirano funkcijo, a uporabljajo drugačne vrste dražljajev ali pravil odzivanja) in naloge daljnega transfera (tj. naloge, ki vključujejo netrenirane kognitivne funkcije). Nekatere od nalog je reševala tudi kontrolna skupina (n = 36). Pri obeh skupinah s treningom se je v času izboljšala učinkovitost reševanja kriterijske naloge, pri nalogah bližnjega in daljnega transfera pa ni bilo opaziti prepričljivega izboljšanja, ki bi ga lahko pripisali izključno treningu. Raziskava je opozorila na konceptualne težave treniranja izvršilnih funkcij, vezane na vzorec mladih nadpovprečno kognitivno sposobnih odraslih, motivacijske elemente treninga in vlogo izvršilnih funkcij v zahtevnih vsakodnevnih aktivnostih</dc:description><edm:type>TEXT</edm:type><dc:type xml:lang="sl">znanstveno časopisje</dc:type><dc:type xml:lang="en">journals</dc:type><dc:type rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785" /></edm:ProvidedCHO><ore:Aggregation rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-W4L9OVTF"><edm:aggregatedCHO rdf:resource="URN:NBN:SI:doc-W4L9OVTF" /><edm:isShownBy rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-W4L9OVTF/52abd8d9-ec9e-46ae-ad5c-73ed014d7c60/PDF" /><edm:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" /><edm:provider>Slovenian National E-content Aggregator</edm:provider><edm:intermediateProvider xml:lang="en">National and University Library of Slovenia</edm:intermediateProvider><edm:dataProvider xml:lang="sl">Društvo psihologov Slovenije</edm:dataProvider><edm:object rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-W4L9OVTF/maxi/edm" /><edm:isShownAt rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-W4L9OVTF" /></ore:Aggregation></rdf:RDF>