333 KB33 KB200920252019Stanovnik, PeterUršič, Sonjaštevilka:1letnik:11str. 16-24ISSN:1855-6175COBISSID_HOST:513082160URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-UJ7Z1XLYslDoba EpisMednarodno inovativno poslovanjeraziskovalno-razvojna dejavnostresearch and developmentSloveniaSlovenijastructure of R&D expendituresstruktura RR izdatkovtechnological developmenttehnološki razvojRaziskovalno-razvojna vlaganja kot osnova za tehnološki razvoj v Sloveniji| Research and development as a basis for technological development in Slovenia|In this article, we discuss the research and development (R&D) as one of the key determinants that promote innovation, technological development and, indirectly, economic growth and the competitiveness of economies and businesses. International comparisons at the macroeconomic level over the past 17 years show a slow rise in the coefficient (ratios) between R&D expenditures and GDP. In the most advanced economies, the share of R&D expenditure is approaching or even exceeding 3% of GDP. Slovenia is one of the countries that did not reach the OECD average, which stood at 2.3% of GDP in 2016. In the period 2013-2017, a negative trend in R&D expenditures in Slovenia was established for variousreasons (change in R&D recording, tax relief, economic conjuncture). In a very small proportion of targeted applied research and experimental development, we can search for the causes of technological backlogs in the Slovenian economyČlanek obravnava raziskovalno-razvojno dejavnost (RR) kot enega izmed osnovnih dejavnikov, ki pospešujejo inovativnost, tehnološki razvoj ter posredno gospodarsko rast in konkurenčnost posameznih ekonomij in podjetij. Mednarodne primerjave na makroekonomski ravni v preteklih 17 letih kažejo počasno rast koeficienta med RR izdatki in ustvarjenim BDP. V najbolj razvitih državah se delež RR izdatkov približuje ali celo presega 3% BDP. Slovenija sodi med države, ki v opazovanem obdobju ne dosegajo povprečja OECD, ki je leta 2016 znašalo 2,3% BDP. Za Slovenijo smo ugotovili v letih 2013-2017 padajoči trend RR zaradi različnih razlogov (drugačno zajemanje RR, davčne olajšave, konjunkturna gibanja). V izrazito majhnem deležu usmerjenih uporabnihraziskav in eksperimentalnega razvoja lahko iščemo vzroke za tehnološke zaostanke v slovenskem gospodarstvuTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaDOBA Fakulteta za uporabne poslovne in družbene študije Maribor