{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-U7NCCW12/a61b4d44-0178-4511-b5dc-e768e82b0703/PDF","dcterms:extent":"1122 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-U7NCCW12/aeab1301-74e8-4b25-8519-27aaca61998b/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"72 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2004-2026","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2004"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2026"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-U7NCCW12","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-SCXG6C82"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"ELOPE (Ljubljana)"}],"dcterms:issued":"2026","dc:creator":"Stopar, Andrej","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:1"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:23"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 87-103"}],"dc:identifier":["DOI:10.4312/elope.23.1.87-103","ISSN:1581-8918","COBISSID_HOST:281913347","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-U7NCCW12"],"dc:language":"en","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Založba Univerze v Ljubljani"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"angleščina kot L2"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"čas do začetka zvenenja (VOT),"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"L1 Slovenian"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"L2 English"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"plosives"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"slovenščina kot L1"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"stops"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"transfer"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"voice onset time (VOT)"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"zaporniki"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2004-2026"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"VOT in the production of initial stops in isolated words by Slovenian speakers of English|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"This study examines Voice Onset Time (VOT) in word-initial stops produced by six Slovenian (L1) students of English (L2) with C1/C2-level proficiency. Using acoustic and linear mixed-model analysis, the research compares the production of these stops in both languages. The results confirm Slovenian as a lead (for /b d g/) vs short-lag language (for /p t k/). In their L2 English, the speakers establish new phonetic categories by lengthening VOT in voiceless stops, reflecting the acquisition of aspiration characteristic of English. In contrast, the voiced series shows strong L1 transfer, as the speakers largely retain prevoicing instead of achieving the target short-lag realizations. The findings of this exploratory study indicate that the L2 English system functions as an upward-shifted version of the L1 Slovenian system: while the acquisition of aspirated /p t k/ is supported, the Slovenian prevoiced /b d g/ remain resistant to change, even in highly proficient L2 English speakers"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Študija preučuje čas do začetka zvenenja (ang. voice onset time, VOT) pri začetnih zapornikih, ki jih izgovarja šest slovenskih govork angleščine kot tujega jezika (L2) z znanjem na ravni odličnosti C1/C2. Z akustično analizo in statistično obdelavo z linearnimi mešanimi modeli raziskava primerja produkcijo teh glasov v obeh jezikih. Rezultati potrjujejo, da je slovenščina jezik s predzvenenjem pri /b d g/ in s kratkim zamikom zvenenja za /p t k/. V angleščini govorke vzpostavijo nove fonetične kategorije tako, da podaljšajo VOT pri nezvenečih zapornikih, kar odraža usvajanje aspiracije, značilne za angleščino. Nasprotno pa zveneči zaporniki kažejo izrazit transfer iz L1, saj govorke večinoma ohranijo predzvenenje namesto ciljne produkcije s kratkim zamikom zvenenja. Sistem angleščine kot L2 se v tej raziskovalni študiji kaže kot navzgor pomaknjena različica slovenščine kot L1: podpira usvajanje aspiriranih /p t k/, hkrati pa tudi pri govorkah z odličnim znanjem angleščine ohranja slovensko predzvenjenje pri /b d g/"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-U7NCCW12","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-U7NCCW12"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-U7NCCW12/a61b4d44-0178-4511-b5dc-e768e82b0703/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Univerza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-U7NCCW12/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-U7NCCW12"}}}}