<?xml version="1.0"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xmlns:wgs84_pos="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdaGr2="http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2" xmlns:oai="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-U7NCCW12/a61b4d44-0178-4511-b5dc-e768e82b0703/PDF"><dcterms:extent>1122 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-U7NCCW12/aeab1301-74e8-4b25-8519-27aaca61998b/TEXT"><dcterms:extent>72 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:TimeSpan rdf:about="2004-2026"><edm:begin xml:lang="en">2004</edm:begin><edm:end xml:lang="en">2026</edm:end></edm:TimeSpan><edm:ProvidedCHO rdf:about="URN:NBN:SI:doc-U7NCCW12"><dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-SCXG6C82" /><dcterms:issued>2026</dcterms:issued><dc:creator>Stopar, Andrej</dc:creator><dc:format xml:lang="sl">številka:1</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">letnik:23</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">str. 87-103</dc:format><dc:identifier>DOI:10.4312/elope.23.1.87-103</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>ISSN:1581-8918</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>COBISSID_HOST:281913347</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-U7NCCW12</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Založba Univerze v Ljubljani</dc:publisher><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="sl">ELOPE (Ljubljana)</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">angleščina kot L2</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">čas do začetka zvenenja (VOT),</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">L1 Slovenian</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">L2 English</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">plosives</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">slovenščina kot L1</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">stops</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">transfer</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">voice onset time (VOT)</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">zaporniki</dc:subject><dcterms:temporal rdf:resource="2004-2026" /><dc:title xml:lang="sl">VOT in the production of initial stops in isolated words by Slovenian speakers of English|</dc:title><dc:description xml:lang="sl">This study examines Voice Onset Time (VOT) in word-initial stops produced by six Slovenian (L1) students of English (L2) with C1/C2-level proficiency. Using acoustic and linear mixed-model analysis, the research compares the production of these stops in both languages. The results confirm Slovenian as a lead (for /b d g/) vs short-lag language (for /p t k/). In their L2 English, the speakers establish new phonetic categories by lengthening VOT in voiceless stops, reflecting the acquisition of aspiration characteristic of English. In contrast, the voiced series shows strong L1 transfer, as the speakers largely retain prevoicing instead of achieving the target short-lag realizations. The findings of this exploratory study indicate that the L2 English system functions as an upward-shifted version of the L1 Slovenian system: while the acquisition of aspirated /p t k/ is supported, the Slovenian prevoiced /b d g/ remain resistant to change, even in highly proficient L2 English speakers</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Študija preučuje čas do začetka zvenenja (ang. voice onset time, VOT) pri začetnih zapornikih, ki jih izgovarja šest slovenskih govork angleščine kot tujega jezika (L2) z znanjem na ravni odličnosti C1/C2. Z akustično analizo in statistično obdelavo z linearnimi mešanimi modeli raziskava primerja produkcijo teh glasov v obeh jezikih. Rezultati potrjujejo, da je slovenščina jezik s predzvenenjem pri /b d g/ in s kratkim zamikom zvenenja za /p t k/. V angleščini govorke vzpostavijo nove fonetične kategorije tako, da podaljšajo VOT pri nezvenečih zapornikih, kar odraža usvajanje aspiracije, značilne za angleščino. Nasprotno pa zveneči zaporniki kažejo izrazit transfer iz L1, saj govorke večinoma ohranijo predzvenenje namesto ciljne produkcije s kratkim zamikom zvenenja. Sistem angleščine kot L2 se v tej raziskovalni študiji kaže kot navzgor pomaknjena različica slovenščine kot L1: podpira usvajanje aspiriranih /p t k/, hkrati pa tudi pri govorkah z odličnim znanjem angleščine ohranja slovensko predzvenjenje pri /b d g/</dc:description><edm:type>TEXT</edm:type><dc:type xml:lang="sl">znanstveno časopisje</dc:type><dc:type xml:lang="en">journals</dc:type><dc:type rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785" /></edm:ProvidedCHO><ore:Aggregation rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-U7NCCW12"><edm:aggregatedCHO rdf:resource="URN:NBN:SI:doc-U7NCCW12" /><edm:isShownBy rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-U7NCCW12/a61b4d44-0178-4511-b5dc-e768e82b0703/PDF" /><edm:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" /><edm:provider>Slovenian National E-content Aggregator</edm:provider><edm:intermediateProvider xml:lang="en">National and University Library of Slovenia</edm:intermediateProvider><edm:dataProvider xml:lang="sl">Univerza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta</edm:dataProvider><edm:object rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-U7NCCW12/maxi/edm" /><edm:isShownAt rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-U7NCCW12" /></ore:Aggregation></rdf:RDF>