761 KB53 KB196520252020Smrke, Marjanštevilka:1letnik:57str. 267-285, 41ISSN:0040-3598COBISSID_HOST:36672093URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-U6TA4XZ9slVisoka šola za politične vedeTeorija in praksadružbene dilemeHomerIliadaprispevanjeDružbene dileme v Iliadi|In this article, we identify and analyse social dilemmas as conflicts between short-term self-interest and longer-term collective interests as they appear in Homer's The Iliad. In this work, situations featuring social dilemmas abound. Among these, "give some" dilemmas are the most numerous, which may be expected considering the nature of the basic activity in the epos - warfare. Warfare brings pressures for all actors to engage in cooperative behaviour by sanctioning defection (free-riding) and rewarding heroism. The quarrel between Agamemnon and Achilles is an example of a complex of social dilemmas that place a certain dilemma right in its centre. Examples of "take some" dilemmas, the "chicken dilemma", the "volunteer's dilemma", the "prisoner's dilemma", the "free-rider dilemma" as well as intrapersonal dilemmas are also detected. Some of these examples hold a paradigmatic value; classical literature, once again, proves to be of assistance for modern scienceV članku evidentiramo družbene dileme v Homerjevi Iliadi. Situacije, ki ustrezajo družbenim dilemam, kot jih opredeljuje tozadevna znanost, so pogoste. Prevladujejo dileme prispevanja. To je v skladu z naravo temeljne dejavnosti v epu - vojskovanjem. Vojskovanje terja prispevke vseh posameznikov h kolektivnemu cilju, kaznovanje defektorjev in nagrajevanje nadpovprečne kooperativnosti. Tudi v sporu med Agamemnonom in Ahilom, ki je vozlišče celega kompleksa družbenih dilem, je osrednja dilema prispevanja. Opaženi so še primeri dileme jemanja, piščančeve (zajčeve), prostovoljčeve, zapornikove, zastonjkarjeve dileme ter znotrajosebnih dilem. Nekateri primeri imajo vrednost prototipov: to pomeni, da jih znanost o družbenih dilemah lahko uporablja kot poučne vzorčne primereTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za družbene vede