50 KB2004 KB46 KB196520252000Brokl, LubomírMansfeldová, Zdenkaštevilka:1letnik:37str. 130-148ISSN:0040-3598COBISSID:3689246URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-U1Y991C7slFakulteta za sociologijo, politične vede in novinarstvo v LjubljaniTeorija in praksaCzech RepublicČeškačlanstvoEuropean UnionEvropska unijajavno mnenjepolitical partypolitične strankeJavno mnenje in stališča parlamentarnih strank do članstva v EU v Republiki Češki|This article examines the development of attitutes towards EU membership in the Czech Republic. After the "Velvet revolution," EU membership became one of the symbols for democracy and solidified new political orientations. The attitudes of Czech citizens towards EU membership can be distinguished into three periods according the development of domestic politics as well as according to social and interest-group differenciation. The first period lasted until the split of Czechoslovakia, the second one is defined as beginning from the emergence of Czech Republic until the 1996 parliamentary election. The third period is contemporary and could be characterised beneficially by economic problems, the exchange of political suits and recognition of the impact of entering the EU for the country. The more exact (and the more relevant to the interests of individual classes and groups of citizens) the question is, the greater are the doubts. If the respondents must decide in favor or against membership in the EU, however, they always decide in favour of EuropeČlanek obravnava razvoj stališč na Češkem do članstva v EU. Po "žametni revoluciji" je članstvo v EU postalo eden od simbolov demokracije in nove politične usmeritve. Glede na razvoj notranje politike ter diferenciacije družbenih in interesnih skupin je mogoče stališča čeških državljanov v zvezi s tem razmejiti na tri obdobja. Prvo obdobje je trajalo do ločitve Češkoslovaške, drugo opredeljuje na eni strani nastanek Republike Češke, na drugi pa parlamentarne volitve leta 1996. Tretje, zdajšnje obdobje pa je mogoče zadovoljivo opredeliti z izstopajočimi gospodarskimi problemi, menjavanjem političnih oblek in dojetjem učinka, ki bi ga povzročil vstop v EU. Bolj ko je vprašanje konkretno (in bolj ko je pomembno za interese posameznih slojev ali skupin državljanov), večji so dvomi. Če pa se državljani morajo izraziti za ali proti članstvu v EU, se vseeno vselej odločijo v prid EvropeTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of Slovenia