<?xml version="1.0"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xmlns:wgs84_pos="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdaGr2="http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2" xmlns:oai="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-TW8TMU7C/1a85d1eb-3e62-4cbb-a684-d0d864427e36/PDF"><dcterms:extent>97 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-TW8TMU7C/514422b9-e73b-441e-a62e-13d1bfd1ec9f/TEXT"><dcterms:extent>50 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:TimeSpan rdf:about="2005-2025"><edm:begin xml:lang="en">2005</edm:begin><edm:end xml:lang="en">2025</edm:end></edm:TimeSpan><edm:ProvidedCHO rdf:about="URN:NBN:SI:doc-TW8TMU7C"><dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-M10OPZYO" /><dcterms:issued>2008</dcterms:issued><dc:creator>Marjanovič Umek, Ljubica</dc:creator><dc:format xml:lang="sl">številka:4</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">letnik:59 = 125</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">str. 52-68</dc:format><dc:identifier>ISSN:0038-0474</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>COBISSID:38167138</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-TW8TMU7C</dc:identifier><dc:language>sl</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Zveza društev pedagoških delavcev Slovenije</dc:publisher><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="sl">Sodobna pedagogika</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:subject xml:lang="en">constructivism</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">konstruktivizem</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">otroška psihologija</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">predšolska vzgoja</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">predšolski otroci</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">socialni konstruktivizem</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">spoznavni razvoj</dc:subject><dc:subject rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q207103" /><dcterms:temporal rdf:resource="2005-2025" /><dc:title xml:lang="sl">Od konstruktivizma k socialnemu konstruktivizmu na področju predšolske vzgoje|</dc:title><dc:description xml:lang="sl">In the article, we compare the concepts of childhood, typical of constructivism, as a way of the development of child's mental structures and the formation of knowledge with childhood concepts, which are in the background of social constructivism. Constructivism, which is to the large extent derived from Piaget's theory of cognition, treating the child in its early childhood as an epicentric individual, who is "insensitive" to social and symbolic environment, as an individual whose thinking is perceived, preoperative, little or not at all connected to speech and other symbolic waysof expression, has consenquently some weak points also in carrying out concepts of learning and teaching. In the process of learning, child's maturity is extremely important. Teaching is directed to the child and it is derived from the child respectively. Besides, the child itself constructs its knowledge, the development is universal and individual differences between children are overlooked as well as environmental factors and planned learning and teaching respectively. Social constructivism, derived from sociocultural theories of development and learning, regards infants and children in their early childhood as socially and cognitively competent individuals, from whom learning and teaching in the area of near development which is going on symbolically rich social context, is of significant importance for their present and later development and learning. Its implementation into school area created new educational concepts, which are focused on metacognitive and metalinguistic children's abilities, peers' social interactions, cooperative learning, adults' stimulating andd learning in developmental periods, different kinds of knowledge</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="sl">V prispevku primerjamo koncepte otroštva, značilne za konstruktivizem kot način razvoja otrokovih mislenih struktur in pridobivanja znanja, s koncepti otroštva, ki so v ozadju socialnega konstruktivizma. Konstruktivizem, v veliki meri izpeljan iz Piagetove spoznavne teorije, ki otroka v obdobju zgodnjem otroštvu razume kot egocentričnega posameznika, "neobčutljivega" za socialno in simbolno okolje, kot posameznika, katerega mišljenje je zaznavno, preoperativno, malo ali nič povezano z govorom in drugimi simbolnimi načini izražanja, ima posledično nekatere šibke točke tudi pri izpeljavi v koncepte učenja in poučevanja. V procesu učenja je ključnega pomena otrokova zrelost, poučevanje je usmerjeno na otroka oz. izhaja iz njega, otrok sam konstruira svoje znanje, razvoj je univerzalen, individualne razlike med otroki so, podobno kot dejavniki okolja oz. načrtno učenje in poučevanje, spregledani. Socialni konstruktivizem, izpeljan iz sociokulturnih teorij razvoja in učenja, razume malčka in otroka v zgodnjem otroštvu kot socialno in spoznavno kompetentnega posameznika, za katerega sta učenje in poučevanje v območju bližnjega razvoja, ki poteka v simbolno bogatih socialnih kontekstih, bistvenega pomena za aktualni in poznejši razvoj ter učenje. Njegova implementacija v šolski prostor je ustvarila nove koncepte vzgoje, pri katerih so v ospredju metaspoznavne in metajezikovne zmožnosti otrok, vrstniške socialne interakcije, sodelovalno učenje, spodbujanje in učenje s strani odraslih vseh razvojnih obdobjih, različno znanje</dc:description><edm:type>TEXT</edm:type><dc:type xml:lang="sl">znanstveno časopisje</dc:type><dc:type xml:lang="en">journals</dc:type><dc:type rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785" /></edm:ProvidedCHO><ore:Aggregation rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-TW8TMU7C"><edm:aggregatedCHO rdf:resource="URN:NBN:SI:doc-TW8TMU7C" /><edm:isShownBy rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-TW8TMU7C/1a85d1eb-3e62-4cbb-a684-d0d864427e36/PDF" /><edm:rights rdf:resource="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" /><edm:provider>Slovenian National E-content Aggregator</edm:provider><edm:intermediateProvider xml:lang="en">National and University Library of Slovenia</edm:intermediateProvider><edm:dataProvider xml:lang="sl">Zveza društev pedagoških delavcev Slovenije</edm:dataProvider><edm:object rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-TW8TMU7C/maxi/edm" /><edm:isShownAt rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-TW8TMU7C" /></ore:Aggregation></rdf:RDF>