387 KB32 KB200420202013Hafner, MarjanJagrič, Timotejštevilka:1letnik:47str. 19-27COBISSID:11448604ISSN:1318-2803URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-TMYPHZUWslZavod Republike Slovenije za makroekonomske analize in razvojIB revija (Ljubljana)bankeEUEuropean UnionEvropska unijafinancefinančna krizafinančni sistemigospodarska gibanjakrizeVpliv finančnih sistemov na učinke finančne krize|Before the outbreak of the international financial crisis, Slovenia and some other new EU members recorded high rates of economic growth, and were thus gradually narrowing their development gaps with the EU. However, during the financial crisis this process slowed significantly. In fact it almost came to a halt, an indication that the new EU members were more affected by the crisis than the older members. Using cluster analysis, the authors find that Slovenia is one of the EU countries that has been most heavily affected by the crisis. These countries typically have an underdeveloped financial system, where a greater role is played by banks that mainly provide debt financing at shorter maturities. Over the course of the financial crisis, this financing recorded the largest decline, which translated into an above-average slowdown in economic activity. Statistically significant differences between the countries where the impact was greater and those where it was smaller have thus been found, particularly in the developmental and structural indicators for the financial system, which indicates the significance of long-term financing to the economy. The authors conclude that the stability and development of financial systems could be an important factor in explaining the impact of the financial crisis in individual EU countriesPotem ko so Slovenija in tudi nekatere druge nove države članice EU pred izbruhom mednarodne finančne krize beležile visoke stopnje rasti in s tem tudi postopno zmanjševanje razvojnega razkoraka, se je ta proces v času trajanja finančne krize precej upočasnil. Pravzaprav se je v veliki meri prekinil, kar kaže na to, da so bile nove države članice EU v krizi bolj prizadete kakor stare države članice. Na podlagi rezultatov klastrske analize smo ugotovili, da se Slovenija uvršča med tiste države, na katere je imela zadnja finančna kriza močnejši učinek. Za to skupino držav je značilen tudi slabše razvit finančni sistem, v katerem imajo večjo vlogo banke, ki zagotavljajo predvsem dolžniške vire financiranja krajših ročnosti. Ti so v času finančne krize beležili največji upad, kar je nadpovprečno zavrlo gospodarsko aktivnost. Statistično značilne razlike med bolj in manj prizadetimi državami so predvsem pri kazalnikih razvitosti in strukture finančnih sistemov, ki kažejo na pomen dolgoročnih virov financiranja v gospodarstvu. Ugotavljamo, da bi stabilnost in razvitost finančnih sistemov lahko predstavljali pomemben dejavnik pri pojasnjevanju učinkov finančne krizev posameznih državah članicah EUTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUrad RS za makroekonomske analize in razvoj