534 KB0 KB201020252024Butenko, TitaMočnik Pegan, ChiaraOsredkar, DamjanVrščaj, Evaštevilka:2letnik:31str. 85-88DOI:10.38031/slovpediatr-2024-2-07ISSN:1318-4423COBISSID:203446531URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-TH19HA3VslZdruženje pediatrov SlovenijeZdruženje specialistov šolske in visokošolske medicine SlovenijeSlovenska pediatrijaatretična cefalokelakranialne okvarenepravilnosti nevralne ceviparietalna cefalokelapediatrijarehabilitacijaspina bifidaKlinični primer otroka z atretično parietalno cefalokelo| Clinical case of a child with atretic parietal cephalocele|Neural tube defects (NTDs) are anomalies of neurulation during fetal. Such birth defects are rare with a global prevalence approximately 1-5 per 1000 births. While spina bifida and anencephaly are the most common NTDs, the occurance of cephaloceles, as a subgroup of cranial defects, is not far behind. A cephalocele is a congenital herniation of intracranial contents through the cranium. There are verious types of a cephalocele, one of which is an atretic cephalocele (AC). ACs differ from other cephaloceles as they consist of dural remnants, fibrous tissue and dysplastic neuronal tissue. While the etiology and embryological basis of ACs are yet to be agreed upon, genetic factors have recently been drawing more attention. We report of a case of an atretic cephaloceleOkvare nevralne cevi so redke razvojne nepravilnosti živčevja, ki se pojavijo v razvoju ploda. Incidenca okvar nevralne cevi se ocenjuje na približno 1–5 primerov na 1.000 rojstev. Spina bifida in anencefalija sta najpogostejši okvari, po pojavnosti pa jima sledijo cefalokele kot podskupina kranialnih okvar. Cefalokele so prirojene herniacije intrakranialnih struktur skozi okvaro v duri in kraniumu. Atretična cefalokela (AC) se razlikuje od drugih cefalokel, saj je sestavljena iz ostankov dure, fibroznega tkiva in displastičnega tkiva živčevja. V prispevku predstavljamo bolnico z atretično cefalokeloTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaDruštvo za pomoč otrokom s presnovnimi motnjami