<?xml version="1.0"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xmlns:wgs84_pos="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdaGr2="http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2" xmlns:oai="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-SS96AZ8X/be7b7a12-3793-492e-b21c-291cbdec7c5c/PDF"><dcterms:extent>1596 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-SS96AZ8X/bc3e801b-001e-4014-9aaa-40eafb2273b2/TEXT"><dcterms:extent>62 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:TimeSpan rdf:about="2004-2025"><edm:begin xml:lang="en">2004</edm:begin><edm:end xml:lang="en">2025</edm:end></edm:TimeSpan><edm:ProvidedCHO rdf:about="URN:NBN:SI:doc-SS96AZ8X"><dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-SCXG6C82" /><dcterms:issued>2025</dcterms:issued><dc:creator>Barbič, Aja</dc:creator><dc:creator>Križan, Agata</dc:creator><dc:format xml:lang="sl">številka:1</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">letnik:22</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">str. 35-52</dc:format><dc:identifier>DOI:10.4312/elope.22.1.35-52</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>ISSN:1581-8918</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>COBISSID_HOST:241708035</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-SS96AZ8X</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Založba Univerze v Ljubljani</dc:publisher><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="sl">ELOPE (Ljubljana)</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:subject xml:lang="en">appraisals</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">ChatGPT</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Claude</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">human and AI comparative analyses</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">jezik vrednotenja</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">MS Copilot</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">primerjalne analize</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">umetna inteligenca</dc:subject><dcterms:temporal rdf:resource="2004-2025" /><dc:title xml:lang="sl">Appraisal analysis and AI chatbots| do we even need humans?|</dc:title><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming various fields, including linguistics, by offering new tools for the analysis and generation of human language. As AI tools, particularly chatbots, have become increasingly sophisticated, questions have arisen about their capacity to replicate complex human linguistic processes, such as those covered by the appraisal framework developed by Martin and White (2005). The appraisal framework examines how three main categories – attitude, graduation, and engagement – are expressed in discourse at the semantic level. This paper investigates how AI chatbots, MS Copilot, ChatGPT, and Claude approach appraisal analysis in a selected text, highlighting similarities and notable differences in comparison to human analysis. The findings, although based on analysis of a single text, provide valuable insights into the advantages and drawbacks of AI in mimicking human-like appraisal analysis, which might be beneficial when conducting appraisal research</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Umetna inteligenca hitro preoblikuje različna področja, vključno z jezikoslovjem, tako da ponuja nova orodja za analizo in ustvarjanje človeškega jezika. Ker postajajo orodja umetne inteligence, zlasti pogovorni sistemi, vse bolj izpopolnjena, se pojavljajo vprašanja o njihovi sposobnosti ponovitve kompleksnih človeških jezikovnih procesov, kot so tisti zajeti v jeziku vrednotenja, ki sta ga razvila Martin in White (2005). Okvir jezika vrednotenja preučuje, kako se v diskurzu izražajo tri glavne kategorije – odnos, stopnjevanje odnosov in vključenost – na semantični stopnji. Članek raziskuje kako pogovorni sistemi, MS Copilot, ChatGPT in Claude pristopijo k analizi jezika vrednotenja v izbranem besedilu, tako da osvetli podobnosti kot tudi pomembne razlike skozi primerjavo s človeško analizo. Ugotovitve, čeprav temeljijo na enem izbranem besedilu, omogočijo dragoceni vpogled v prednosti in pomanjkljivosti umetne inteligence pri posnemanju človeške jezikovne analize, kar je lahko koristno pri raziskovanju jezika vrednotenja</dc:description><edm:type>TEXT</edm:type><dc:type xml:lang="sl">znanstveno časopisje</dc:type><dc:type xml:lang="en">journals</dc:type><dc:type rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785" /></edm:ProvidedCHO><ore:Aggregation rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-SS96AZ8X"><edm:aggregatedCHO rdf:resource="URN:NBN:SI:doc-SS96AZ8X" /><edm:isShownBy rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-SS96AZ8X/be7b7a12-3793-492e-b21c-291cbdec7c5c/PDF" /><edm:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" /><edm:provider>Slovenian National E-content Aggregator</edm:provider><edm:intermediateProvider xml:lang="en">National and University Library of Slovenia</edm:intermediateProvider><edm:dataProvider xml:lang="sl">Univerza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta</edm:dataProvider><edm:object rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-SS96AZ8X/maxi/edm" /><edm:isShownAt rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-SS96AZ8X" /></ore:Aggregation></rdf:RDF>