385 KB42 KB195520252017Huber, Damjanštevilka:letn. 57str. 123-136ISSN:0024-3922COBISSID:66196066URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-S989M8EIenZnanstvena založba Filozofske fakulteteLinguistica (Ljubljana)besedilna fonetikafonetikamedijski govorphoneticspoudarekprozodijaSloveneslovenščinaSentence stress in Slovene media speech|Media speech, at least on national radio and television, is one of the bearers of standard speech in Slovenia. Thanks to its relatively wide distribution and influence on the speech habits of ordinary viewers and listeners, research into media speech is easy to justify. In this contribution, on the basis of three methodological approaches and with the help of the programme Praat, an analysis is carried out into a hitherto poorly researched prosodic phenomenon in Slovene - sentence stress. The study focuses on sentence stress with regard to frequency, intensity, tone and sound lengthening. Using a corpus taken from 10 television programmes with political content, with a total duration of two hours, three hypotheses were examined: 1) that the speech of male/female politicians contains sentence stress more frequently than that of male/female TV presenters; 2) that sentence stress used by female/male politicians is on average stronger in intensity (dB) and has a higher F0 (Hz) than sentence stress used by male/female presenters; and 3) that in terms of auditory perception of sentence stress, the most important role is played by a change/increase in speech intensity and a slightly smaller role by the raising of F0 or the lengthening of soundsMedijski govor (vsaj nacionalne radiotelevizije) uvrščamo med nosilce govornega standarda na Slovenskem. Zaradi njegove razmeroma velike razširjenosti in vplivnosti na govorne navade poslušalcev oz. gledalcev, tj. uporabnikov jezika, se zdi raziskovanje jezika v okviru medijskega govora utemeljeno. V prispevku na podlagi treh metodoloških pristopov ter s pomočjo programa za analizo govora Praat analiziramo eno izmed besedilnofonetičnih značilnosti - poudarek -, ki je v slovenskem jezikoslovju razmeroma slabo raziskana. Prispevek je usmerjen v raziskovanje poudarkov z vidika pogostosti pojavljanja, jakosti, osnovnega tona in podaljševanja glasov. V okviru dvournega korpusa desetih TV-oddaj s politično vsebino smo preverili tri teoretične hipoteze, 1) da je v govoru politikov/političark prisotnih več poudarkov kot v govoru voditeljev/voditeljic TV-oddaj, 2) da so poudarki politikov/političark v povprečju jakostno močnejši (dB) in imajo višji F0 (Hz) kot poudarki voditeljev/voditeljic ter 3) da ima pri slušni zaznavi poudarkov najpomembnejšo vlogo sprememba/povečanje jakosti govora, nekoliko manjšo pa povišanje F0 ali podaljševanje glasovTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta