28 KB248 KB27 KB34 KB306 KB33 KB197820252005Jelnikar, AnaJež, NikoTokarz, Bożenaletnik:28številka:posebnastr. 35-43, 163-173ISSN:0351-1189COBISSID:29910114URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-RPIYOYZHenslSlovensko društvo za primerjalno književnostPrimerjalna književnostintegralikonsiKosovel, Srečko, 1904-1926literarne študijepesniške oblikeslovenska poezijaIdeja integralov v Kosovelovi poeziji| The idea behind the integrals in Kosovel's poetry|Like many avant-garde artists, Kosovel believed in the connection between the world and humanity, the Earth and the Universe. He regarded poetry as an expression of human sensitivity, man's reason as well as his emotional and empathetic faculties. Thus, he recognised the aesthetic, as well as gnoseological value of poetry. In striving for the integral human being, he saw the need for art and literature to analyse and synthesise the phoenomena of life. His efforts resulted in poems denominated as "konsi" ("cons" poems) and "integrali" (integrals) - both of which encapsulate his aesthetic quest and his Weltanschauung. The word integral is a concept from the fields of mathematics and physics. Kosovel discovered its analytic and synthetic utilityin the period of his constructivist experiments. The integral is the outcome of a process of integration, in which the primary function is determined with the aid of a derived one. The derived function enables the discovery of a primary and more elementary piece of information on the basis of the smallest possible number of unknowns. The process of integration is therefore used to study what is simultaneously an autonomous phenomenon and a derivative ofsome other, more elementary or fundamental phenomenon. This yields a sense of the interconnectedness of phenomena and their continuity, which is not always immediately apparent. Kosovel's "cons" poems include elements that seem to be autonomous, but are, in fact, derivatives. The poet subjects them to a process of integration in order to reach or construct the integral human being, the essence of humanity, that is, the quintessential human beingKosovel je, podobno kot veliko ustvarjalcev, spadajočih v avantgardo, verjel v organsko zvezo sveta in človeka, Zemlje in Vesolja. Poezija je bila zanj izraz občutljivosti, razuma, čustev in človekovega vživljanja. Pomenila mu je vir estetskih doživetij in sredstvo spoznavanja. V želji, da bi se približal celostnemu človeku, je videl potrebo po umetniški analizi in sintezi pojavov, čemur mdr. ustrezajo konsi in integrali; te literarne parazvrstne oblike vsebujejo njegova estetsko-nazorska iskanja. Integral je v slovenskem jeziku oznaka za matematično-fizikalni pojem, katerega analitično-sintetično uporabnost je Kosovel odkril v obdobju svojih konstruktivističnih iskanj. Integral je namreč izid procesa integriranja, ki temelji na iskanju prvotne funkcije s pomočjo izpeljane. Z izpeljavo funkcija omogoča odkriti prvotno ali prvotnejso informacijo s kar najmanjšim številom neznank. S procesom integriranja raziskujemo nekaj, kar je hkrati samostojen pojav in izpeljava drugega, pomembnejšega oz. temeljnega, vsebuje torej informacijo o nečem, kar je prvotnejše. Na tak način je vzpostavljena povezanost in kontinuiteta pojavov, ki neposredno ni opazna. Konsi vsebujejo na videz neodvisne elemente (so izpeljave); z njimi skuša pesnik mdr. v integralih priti do celostnega človeka, do bistva človečanstva, torej do prvinskega človekaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlovensko društvo za primerjalno književnost