242 KB44 KB198220252021Verbovšek Zabukovec, Katjaštevilka:4letnik:60str. 359-372ISSN:0352-7956DOI:10.51741/sd.2021.60.4.359-372COBISSID_HOST:91425795URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-RKP42KVOslFakulteta za socialno deloSocialno deloactive employment policyaktivna politika zaposlovanjabrezposelnostdisabledinvalidioccupational rehabilitationsocial inclusionsocialna vključenostunemploymentzaposlitvena rehabilitacijaVloga socialnega dela pri prehodu mladih s posebnimi potrebami na trg dela|Today’s youth progressively face decisions that affect their future employment, confronting major obstacles, especially youth with certain disabilities, which leads to receiving the status of a child with special needs and later the status of a disabled person. Employment has an important societal and psychological function as it enables social and economic independence. The number of changes in this field has pushed employment seekers to fight unemployment and flexible forms of employment. Regarding the search of a solution to a complex unemployment problem of youth with special needs, social workers can be included as a support pillar, co-creating the preparation process for the market for gainful employment together with the young person in transition. Such social work is creative, works through dialogue and is solution-oriented, using social work approaches to encourage the user to take an active role in finding a profession and a workplace where they could demonstrate their knowledge. During this interaction a network of employers is formed, which engages in the process of employing the people with disabilities, and offers them opportunities to gain work experience in a genuine work environment. Such employers are socially responsible and at the same time entitled to subsidies and rewards for the employment of people with disabilitiesDanašnji mladostniki se z odločitvami o poklicni prihodnosti srečujejo vse bolj zgodaj. Velike težave doživljajo zlasti mladi z določenimi ovirami, zato pridobijo status otroka s posebnimi potrebami in pozneje status invalida. Zaposlitev ima pomembno družbeno in psihološko funkcijo, saj omogoča socialno in ekonomsko neodvisnost, številne spremembe na tem področju pa so pahnile iskalce zaposlitve v boj z brezposelnostjo in fleksibilnimi oblikami zaposlitve. Pri kompleksnem reševanju problema brezposelnosti mladih s posebnimi potrebami pa se lahko kot podporni steber vključujejo socialne delavke, ki skupaj z mladostnikom na prehodu soustvarjajo pripravo na trg pridobitnega dela. Takšno socialno delo je ustvarjalno, poteka v dialogu in je usmerjeno k rešitvam ter uporabnika spodbuja s socialnodelovnimi pristopi k aktivni vlogi pri iskanju poklica in delovnega mesta. Ob tem se oblikuje tudi mreža delodajalcev, ki se vključujejo v zaposlovanje oseb z ovirami in jim ponujajo priložnosti za pridobivanje delovnih izkušenj v realnem delovnem okolju. Takšni delodajalci so družbeno odgovorni, hkrati pa so upravičeni do subvencij in nagrad za zaposlovanje invalidovTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za socialno delo