{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-RJLFRQ6F/64f1d039-c2c6-4693-b250-ea578fbbecb9/PDF","dcterms:extent":"163 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-RJLFRQ6F/6e3357bd-73bb-4f6c-a30e-26c2fca93660/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"0 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2004-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2004"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-RJLFRQ6F","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-SCXG6C82"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"ELOPE (Ljubljana)"}],"dcterms:issued":"2020","dc:creator":"Changizi, Parisa","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:17"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:2"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 117-136"}],"dc:identifier":["DOI:10.4312/elope.17.2.117-136","ISSN:1581-8918","COBISSID_HOST:58041347","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-RJLFRQ6F"],"dc:language":"en","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"biokolonizacija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"človeško/nečloveško"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"dihotomija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"ekofobija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"ekološka utopija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"razlastninjenje"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"svoboda"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2004-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Permanent revolution to effect an ever-evasive (ecological) utopia in Ursula K. Le Guin's The dispossessed: An ambiguous utopia|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The paper examines the shifting orientations towards languages and linguistic diversity in the United States by analysing relevant Congressional and presidential documents from the beginning of the American nation-building experience until the outbreak of the Civil War. The investigation focuses on the legislative activities of the Continental Congress and those of the first thirty-six federal Congresses as recorded primarily in the Journals of the respective legislative bodies. The presidential documents of the first fifteen Chief Executives, from George Washington to James Buchanan, are examined from the same perspective. The results indicate that the most salient language policy development of the post-1789 period was the shift from the symbolic, general language-related remarks towards the formulation of substantive, general policies, frequently conceived in an assimilation-oriented spirit in the context of territorial expansion. Although presidents were considerably more reluctant to address language-related matters than the federal legislature, the need to revise the statutes of the United States was recognised as a presidential priority as early as the 1850s"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Prispevek proučuje spreminjajoče usmeritve k jezikom in jezikovni raznolikosti v ZDA na podlagi analize ustreznih kongresnih in predsedniških dokumentov od začetka ameriških državotvornih izkušenj do izbruha državljanske vojne. Raziskava se osredotoča na zakonodajne dejavnosti Kontinentalnega kongresa in dejavnosti prvih šestintridesetih Zveznih kongresov, zabeležene predvsem v revijah posameznih zakonodajnih organov. Preučujemo tudi predsedniške dokumente prvih petnajstih predsednikov ZDA, od Georgea Washingtona do Jamesa Buchanana. Rezultati kažejo, da je bil najpomembnejši razvoj jezikovne politike v obdobju po letu 1789 vsesplošni premik od simbolnih, splošnih jezikovnih pripomb k oblikovanju odločilnih, splošnih politik, ki so bile v kontekstu ozemeljske širitve pogosto zasnovane v asimilacijsko naravnanem duhu. Čeprav so bili predsedniki precej bolj zadržani pri obravnavi jezikovnih vprašanj kot zvezni zakonodajalec, je bila potreba po reviziji zakonov v ZDA že v petdesetih letih prejšnjega stoletja prepoznana kot prednostna predsedniška naloga"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-RJLFRQ6F","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-RJLFRQ6F"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-RJLFRQ6F/64f1d039-c2c6-4693-b250-ea578fbbecb9/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Univerza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta, Znanstvena založba"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-RJLFRQ6F/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-RJLFRQ6F"}}}}