547 KB0 KB200520252019Erčulj, Franeštevilka:1/2letnik:67str. 107-115ISSN:0353-7455COBISSID:5545393URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-RJF5HCK5slFakulteta za športŠport (Ljubljana)basketballbasketball shotdevelopmenthistorykošarkamet na košrazvojsportšportzgodovina športaZgodovina meta na koš|Throughout the history of the game basketball players have applied different types of shots at the basket. In recent decades the technique of free shot has developed considerably, yet the field shot technique has evolved even more. New and increasingly sophisticated shooting techniques have resulted from ever more effective training of male and female basketball players, enabling an ever higher level of technical knowledge and motor abilities. The development of the shooting technique was largely affected by the changes in the rules of the game (ball size and weight, introduction of a three-point shot, permitted ways of movement with the ball, etc.) and was also conditioned by the increasingly effective play of the opponents (defence players) who no longer allowed unobstructed throws, so by obstructing the ball they started to influence the throwing performance. The article also mentions some athletes who are considered to be exceptional basketball players in the history of this sport and who have contributed to the introduction and use of some new shooting techniques as well as influencing the development of the existing techniquesSkozi zgodovino so košarkarji uporabljali različne načine metov na koš. V minulih desetletjih smo bili priča precejšnjemu razvoju v tehniki izvajanja prostih metov, še večji napredek pa zaznamo pri tehniki metov iz igre. Nove in vse bolj izpopolnjene tehnike metov so se pojavljale kot posledica vse bolj učinkovitega treninga košarkarjev in košarkaric, ki je omogočal vse višjo raven tehničnega znanja in gibalnih sposobnosti. Na razvoj tehnike meta so v veliki meri vplivale spremembe pravil igre (velikost in teža žoge, uvedba zadetka za tri točke, dovoljeni načini gibanja z žogo ...), pogojevala pa ga je tudi vse bolj učinkovita igra nasprotnih (obrambnih) igralcev, ki niso več dovoljevali neoviranih metov ter jih vse bolj uspešno ovirali in preprečevali ter tako vplivali na uspešnost zadevanja metov. V članku navajamo tudi nekaj posameznikov, ki so skozi zgodovino pustili največji pečat kot izjemni košarkarji in obenem v veliki meri zaznamovali pojav in uporabo nekaterih novih tehnik meta in vplivali na razvoj že poznanihTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za šport