242 KB55 KB199420242014Škerlep, Andrejštevilka:2letnik:21str. 23-38, 111ISSN:1318-3222COBISSID:32788829URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-QO1YD87CenEvropski inštitut za komuniciranje in kulturoJavnost (Ljubljana)communicationJavna sferaJavnostkomuniciranjePublicPublic spherePublic discourse between counterfactual idealisations and practical realisation in public sphere|The article explores different approaches to the theoretical grounding of public use of reason developed by Habermas, Kant and Rawls. It is focused on Habermas's idea of communicative rationality and the public sphere, and then this approach is related to Kantian practical reason and Rawls's idea of public reason. The article highlights liberal and republican elements in Habermass concept of public sphere, and emphasises that liberal concepts of democracy require public reason as a device of justification of constitutional norms, while the republican idea of popular sovereignty opens up the popular public sphere. The second part of the article describes the tension between the counterfactual nature of Habermas's discourse ethics and its practical realisation in deliberative politics in institutions of the stateČlanek raziskuje različne pristope k teoretskemu utemeljevanju javne rabe uma, ki so jih ponudili Habermas, Kant in Rawls. Usmerja se na Habermasovo idejo javnosti in komunikativne racionalnosti, potem pa njegov pristop primerja s Kantovim praktičnim umom in Rawlsovo idejo javnega uma. Članek izpostavlja liberalne in republikanske elemente Habermasovega pojma javnosti ter pri tem pokaže, da liberalno pojmovanje demokracije zahteva javni um kot mehanizem upravičenja ustavnih norm, medtem kot republikanska ideja ljudske suverenosti odpira široko javnost ljudstva. V drugem delu članek opiše napetost med kontrafaktično naravo Habermasove diskurzivne etike in njeno praktično realizacijo v deliberativni politiki državnih institucijTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaEvropski inštitut za komuniciranje in kulturo - EURICOM