498 KB47 KB199220252008Kobal, Leonidaštevilka:1letnik:17str. 57-72ISSN:1318-1874COBISSID:2938981URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-Q2N7LRQ3slDruštvo psihologov SlovenijePsihološka obzorja (Ljubljana)attachment theoryindividualizacijanavezanostobjektni odnosiodrasliprostovoljciprostovoljno deloseparacijaNavezanost in proces separacije-individualizacije pri mladih odraslih v vlogi prostovoljcev na področju psihosocialne pomoči|Distinctions among different attachment styles often appear to be unclear. These distinction inadequacies also result from superficial knowledge of psychodynamic factors of the attachment system, which the concept of internal working models often neglects. In my research I have examined the appearance of specific object relations characteristics in the adulthood period. In other words, I have examined the solution of the separation-individuation process according to the internal working models of self and other, which exist in the background of the attachment system. Twenty-one young adult volunteers included in this research took part in a psychotherapeutic camp in order to help children and adolescents with psychosocial problems. Information was gathered with the Interpersonal Relations Questionnaire (Bartholomew in Horowitz, 1991), the Test of Object Relations (Žvelc, 1998) and with two semi-structured interviews. Among volunteers with a negative self-model, dimensions of symbiotic merging, egocentrism, separation anxiety and social isolation were more evident, whereas volunteers with a negative other-model expressed fear of engulfment more clearly. Results have confirmed that volunteers with prevailingly insecure attachment styles have problems with separation-individuation process and with achieving reciprocal autonomyRazlikovanja med stili navezanosti so večkrat nejasna. Pomanjkljivosti v razlikovanju izhajajo tudi iz slabega poznavanja psihodinamskih dejavnikov sistema navezanosti, ki ga koncept notranjih delovnih modelov zanemari. V raziskavi sem preverjala, kako se pri mladih odraslih prostovoljcih kažejo specifične značilnosti objektnih odnosov v odraslosti oz. razrešitev procesa separacije-individualizacije glede na notranje delovne modele o sebi in drugem, ki delujejo v ozadju sistema navezanosti. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 21 mladih odraslih prostovoljcev, ki so se udeležili psihoterapevtskega tabora s ciljem pomoči otrokom in mladostnikom s psihosocialnimi težavami. Podatke sem zbirala z Vprašalnikom medosebnih odnosov (navezanosti) (Bartholomew in Horowitz, 1991), Testom objektnih odnosov (Žvelc, 1998) in dvema delno strukturiranima intervjujema. Prostovoljci z negativnim modelom sebe so imeli bolj izraženo simbiotično zlivanje, egocentrizem, separacijsko anksioznost in socialno izolacijo. Prostovoljci z negativnim modelom drugega pa so imeli bolj izražen strah pred požrtjem. Rezultati potrjujejo, da imajo prostovoljci s prevladujočimi negotovimi stili navezanosti težave s separacijo in doseganjem vzajemne avtonomijeTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaDruštvo psihologov Slovenije