295 KB0 KB198420252020Mikić, Jasnaletnik:36številka:94/95str. 239-259ISSN:0352-3608COBISSID_HOST:56991747URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-PWVJ5JN7enFakulteta za družbene vedeSlovensko sociološko društvoDružboslovne razpraveGender studiesHistorical reviewsJezik (jezikoslovje)LanguageSex (Biology)socialni konstruktivizemSociologija jezikaSociology of languageSpol (biologija)Študije spolovZgodovinski preglediA historical overview of research into gender and language| from the deficit model to the social constructivist model|This paper presents an overview of early research into gender and language conducted in various developed Western countries and their languages. Different models were proposed to establish the properties of the language used by men and women. A major concept in early research was the woman's language, regarded as inferior, and subject to pejorative connotations. The presented models represent an important beginning of research on gender and language, although they are largely no longer considered current due to the many shortcomings of their theory and weak empirical support. The paper also reviews contemporary critical frameworks and offers suggestions for further researchPrispevek prinaša pregled prvih raziskav spola in jezika, ki so bile opravljene v razvitih zahodnih državah in na jezikih teh držav. Avtorice in avtorji so skozi različne modele ugotavljali značilnosti jezika, ki so ga uporabljali moški in ženske. V ospredje raziskovanja so postavljali predvsem t. i. ženski jezik, ki je bil viden kot manjvreden in na katerega so se vezale slabšalne konotacije. Predstavljeni modeli so bili pomemben začetek preiskovanja teme spola in jezika v svetovnem merilu, kljub temu pa danes zaradi številnih pomanjkljivosti v njihovi teoretizaciji in empiričnem preverjanju v večini niso več aktualni. V prispevku predstavimo tudi sodobne kritične pristope in nakažemo poti nadaljnjega raziskovanjaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlovensko sociološko društvo