79 KB3025 KB72 KB197820252008Gregori, Janezštevilka:65str. 1-32ISSN:0351-0077COBISSID:678645URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-PBONLIMVslPrirodoslovni muzej SlovenijeScopoliabirdCarniolaKranjskanomenklaturapticePtičiScopoli, Giovanni Antonio, 1723-1788SloveniaSlovenijaJoannes A. Scopoli, njegovi "Descriptiones Avium (1769)" in kranjska imena ptičev| Joannes A. Scopoli, his "Descriptiones Avium (1769)" and Carniolan names of birds|In the book Annus I. historico-naturalis (1769), Scopoli classified, on no less than 168 pages of his Descriptiones avium , birds in six orders with 53 genera that embrace 254 species. In his descriptions he refers to several older authors, especially Aldrovandus, Jonstonus and Klein as far as drawings are concerned. He analysed bird specimens from three different collections: (1) M. p. = Museum proprium (his private collection), (2) V. C. = Vivarium Caesareum (Vienna Zoo imperial vivarium) and (3) M. T. = Museum Turrianum (Count Thurn''s private collection in Vienna). All evidential specimens from these collections, however, have probably been lost. An identification test ofthe birds species from Scopoli''s list has been made, but for 16 species unfortunately proved unsuccessful. For Carniolan (Slovenian) bird names, citedby the author, a comparison with Žiga Zois''s names was made. Zois wrote them down on the margin of one Scopoli''s books as well as stated them in his manuscript ''Nomenclatura carniolica, 1797'', which has survived till this very dateScopoli je v 168 strani obsegajočih ''Descriptiones avium'', v knjigi Annus I. historico-naturalis (1769), ptiče razvrstil v 6 redov s 53 rodovi, ki vključujejo 254 vrst. Pri opisih se klicuje na starejše avtorje opisov, pri risbah zlasti na Aldrovandusa, Jonstonusa in Kleina. Obdelal je ptičje primerke iz treh zbirk: (1) M. p. = Museum proprium (njegova lastna zbirka), (2) V. C. = Vivarium Caesareum (cesarski vivarij oziroma ZOO na Dunaju) in (3)M. T. = Museum Turrianum (zasebna zbirka grofa Thurna na Dunaju). Dokazni primerki iz teh zbirk so verjetno vsi izgubljeni. Narejen je poskus identifikacije ptičjih vrst s Scopolijevega seznama, za 16 vrst žal neuspešno. Za kranjska (slovenska) ptičja imena, ki jih navaja avtor, je narejena primerjava z imeni Žige Zoisa. Ta jih je s svinčnikom zapisal na rob enega od izvodov Scopolijevih knjig, navaja pa jih tudi v svojem rokopisu ''Nomenclatura carniolica'', ki je ohranjenTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaPrirodoslovni muzej Slovenije