150 KB61 KB201220252016Mulej, Oskarštevilka:1letnik:56str. 108-125ISSN:0353-0329COBISSID:604415URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-PAQJVXEEslInštitut za novejšo zgodovinoPrispevki za novejšo zgodovino1930-1935ekonomska krizaekonomska zgodovinahistoryliberalismliberalizempolitična zgodovinaSloveniaSlovenijasocialna politikazgodovinaGospodarski in družbeni nazori v slovenskem naprednem taboru, 1930-35|The following article focuses on the economic and social orientations, ideas and concrete policies that were present, being developed and implemented within the Slovene progressive camp during the first half of the 1930s. Primarily it focuses on the time after 1931, when the progressives as part of the Yugoslav National Party steered the Yugoslav politics and represented the political authority in Slovenia. This article - the first part of the study - provides a detailed analysis of the global economic crisis as the factor that had the most profound impact on the period under consideration and which all the political actors had to face, respond to, and address by employing the major part of their efforts. The Slovene progressives understood the Great Depression as a serious blow to the global economy, while at the same time they also saw this crisis as a harbinger of the potential radical political changes. In this regard they argued for a more conservative approach to the fiscal policy as well as defended the principles of free trade, for they viewed the economic protectionism as one of the major causes of the deepening crisis. At the same time the gradual change in the political-economic paradigm, calling for a more prominent role of the state in the economy and reflected through the changed rhetoric and discourse of the Slovene progressives , was already becoming more apparent in the years between 1933 and 1935Članek se posveča gospodarskim in družbenim usmeritvam, idejam ter konkretnim politikam, ki so bile prisotne, se razvijale in udejanjale znotraj slovenskega naprednega tabora v prvi polovici tridesetih let dvajsetega stoletja. Prvenstveno se osredotoča na čas po letu 1931, ko so naprednjaki v sklopu Jugoslovanske nacionalne stranke stali na krmilu jugoslovanske politike in predstavljali politično oblast na Slovenskem. Pričujoči prvi del študije posebno pozornost posveča svetovni gospodarski krizi kot tistemu dejavniku, ki je najgloblje zaznamoval obravnavani čas, s katerim so se bili primorani soočati vsi politični akterji in odzivanju nanj namenjati pretežni delež svojih prizadevanj. Slovenski naprednjaki so gospodarsko krizo razumeli kot resen pretres za svetovno gospodarstvo, hkrati pa v njej slutili tudi znanilko mogočih radikalnih političnih sprememb. Pri tem so zastopali konservativnejši pristop v fiskalni politiki ter tudi branili načela proste trgovine, saj so v ekonomskem protekcionizmu videli enega poglavitnih povzročiteljev poglabljajoče se krize. Hkrati pa je v letih 1933-35 že postajala vidna postopna sprememba političnoekonomske paradigme, ki je narekovala obsežnejšo vlogo države v gospodarstvu in se odražala tudi skozi spremenjeno retoriko in diskurz slovenskih naprednjakovTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaInštitut za novejšo zgodovino