314 KB0 KB192120252024Gregorčič, Rokštevilka:4letnik:84str. 797-806ISSN:0006-5722DOI:10.34291/BV2024/04/GregorcicCOBISSID_HOST:220619779URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-OW2PGZE9slTeološka fakultetaBogoslovni vestnikartificial intelligencecommunicative rationalityconnectionismgenetic manipulationgenetska manipulacijaHabermas, Jürgenkomunikativna racionalnostkonekcionizemsimbolizemsymbolismumetna inteligencaRazmerje med človeško in umetno inteligenco v luči Habermasove teorije| The relation retween human and artificial intelligence in light of Habermas's theory|The aim of this article is to investigate the relation between human and artificial intelligence in light of the theory of communicative rationality. In the first part, Habermas's theoretical starting points are presented. Primarily, the transition from a monological to a communicative form of rationality is emphasized. In the next step, the focal point is moved toward the distinction between inductive and deductive systems of AI. In relation to this, a historical examination of the first and second wave of AI research in the previous century is also presented. A thesis that interprets the transition from symbolic AI to connectionism in correlation to Habermas's transition from monological to communicative rationality is thoroughly analyzed. Towards the end of the article, another way of applying Habermas's theory to the relation between human and artificial intelligence is presented. Deriving from Habermas's criticism of liberal eugenics, a well-argumented position emerges that could help us distinguish between humans and AI in the long runPrispevek namerava raziskati razmerje med človeško in umetno inteligenco v luči teorije komunikativne racionalnosti. V prvem delu analize so predstavljena Habermasova teoretična izhodišča. Izpostavljena je predvsem Habermasova teoretizacija racionalnosti ter premik od monološke h komunikativni racionalnosti. V nadaljevanju se osredotočamo na pojav umetne inteligence (UI) ter na razlikovanje med induktivnimi in deduktivnimi sistemi umetne inteligence. V zvezi s tem osvetljujemo tudi zgodovinsko dogajanje v pogledu na prvi in drugi val raziskovanja UI v preteklem stoletju. Obravnavamo tezo, da je prehod od simbolne UI h konekcionizmu mogoče interpretirati v navezavi na Habermasov prehod od monološke h komunikativni racionalnosti. V zadnjem delu prispevek prikazuje, kako bi Habermasovo teorijo v odnosu med človeško in umetno inteligenco aplicirali še drugače. Pričujoča analiza s pomočjo Habermasove kritike liberalne evgenike oblikuje stališče, ki lahko pomaga pri trajni razmejitvi med človekom in UITEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Teološka fakulteta